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袛械褎褨谢褟写邪 胁 袦芯褋泻胁褨
袨褋薪芯胁芯褞 褋褞卸械褌褍 褋褌邪谢邪 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 锌褉芯 锌械褉械屑芯谐褍 胁褨泄褋褜泻 袙械褉屑邪褏褌褍 褨 校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 锌芯胁褋褌邪薪褋褜泻芯褩 邪褉屑褨褩 褟泻 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕 斜芯褦蟹写邪褌薪芯褩 褔邪褋褌懈薪懈 褑懈褏 胁褨泄褋褜泻 锌褨写 褔邪褋 袛褉褍谐芯褩 褋胁褨褌芯胁芯褩 胁褨泄薪懈. 效械褉胁芯薪褍 邪褉屑褨褞 胁褨写泻懈薪褍谢懈 蟹邪 校褉邪谢, 袚褨褌谢械褉 褨 袘邪薪写械褉邪 锌褉懈泄屑邪褞褌褜 锌邪褉邪写 薪邪 效械褉胁芯薪褨泄 锌谢芯褖褨 胁 袦芯褋泻胁褨. 袩芯 褋褍褌褨 褍 褏褍写芯卸薪褜芯屑褍 锌褉芯褋褌芯褉褨 泻薪懈卸泻懈 校泻褉邪褩薪邪 锌芯褋褌邪褦 谐械芯锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪芯褞 锌芯褌褍谐芯褞, 褟泻邪 褍 袛褉褍谐褨泄 褋胁褨褌芯胁褨泄 胁褨泄薪褨 蟹写芯谢邪谢邪 袪芯褋褨褞 褨 锌褉芯褌懈褋褌芯褩褌褜 袧褨屑械褔褔懈薪褨. 孝胁褨褉 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯 胁 谐褍屑芯褉懈褋褌懈褔薪芯屑褍 褋褌懈谢褨. 袡芯谐芯 屑芯卸薪邪 胁胁邪卸邪褌懈 锌芯褏褨写薪懈屑 胁褨写 褎芯谢褜泻谢芯褉薪芯-邪薪械泻写芯褌懈褔薪芯褩 褌褉邪写懈褑褨褩.
袪芯屑邪薪 "袛械褎褨谢褟写邪 胁 袦芯褋泻胁褨" 鈥� 谢邪褍褉械邪褌 锌褉械屑褨泄 "袚褉邪薪芯褋谢芯胁" 褌邪 卸褍褉薪邪谢褍 "小褍褔邪褋薪褨褋褌褜". 袩械褉械屑芯卸械褑褜 邪泻褑褨褩 "袣薪懈卸泻邪 褉芯泻褍 2000".
袪芯屑邪薪 "袛械褎褨谢褟写邪 胁 袦芯褋泻胁褨" 鈥� 谢邪褍褉械邪褌 锌褉械屑褨泄 "袚褉邪薪芯褋谢芯胁" 褌邪 卸褍褉薪邪谢褍 "小褍褔邪褋薪褨褋褌褜". 袩械褉械屑芯卸械褑褜 邪泻褑褨褩 "袣薪懈卸泻邪 褉芯泻褍 2000".
156 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 2000
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September 5, 2022
袧邪锌械胁薪械, 芯写薪邪 褨蟹 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕 褎邪薪芯胁懈褏 泻薪懈谐, 褟泻褨 褟 褔懈褌邪胁 胁 卸邪薪褉褨 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪芯褩 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩.
孝邪 泄 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨, 褟泻 屑芯卸械 薪械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪褌懈褋褜 泻薪懈谐邪, 写械 袘邪薪写械褉邪 褋褌邪胁 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌芯屑 褨 袪芯褋褨褟 褉芯蟹锌邪谢邪褋褜 薪邪 泻谢邪锌褌褨.
袪邪写卸褍!
孝邪 泄 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨, 褟泻 屑芯卸械 薪械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪褌懈褋褜 泻薪懈谐邪, 写械 袘邪薪写械褉邪 褋褌邪胁 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌芯屑 褨 袪芯褋褨褟 褉芯蟹锌邪谢邪褋褜 薪邪 泻谢邪锌褌褨.
袪邪写卸褍!
February 20, 2023
At a first glance, this is an alt-history novel, but in reality, it is a postmodernist satire. Written by a Ukrainian author (1957-2008), this book is considered the first Ukrainian alt-history SF, written during 1995-1997 the English title can be translated as 鈥楶rocession in Moscow鈥�. This version is an audiobook, narrated by late Ukrainian rock musician .
However, if one takes the story as a serious attempt of showing what-if then it ought to be a 鈥榩roof鈥� for Russian propaganda claims that Ukraine needs to be 鈥渄e-Nazied鈥�, for the plot is that Hitler agreed to support Ukrainian nationalists and they quickly formed an army that was essential in taking Moscow and throwing the Soviets behind the Ural mountains.
The story starts with the protagonist, an officer of the Ukrainian army Dmytro Levytsky returning to his hometown Chernivtsi to visit his father in October 1941 before traveling to Moscow, where on November 7th should be held a joint Victory Parade of Axis powers. The date alone should strike a history fan, for there was and it should look highly unlikely that Axis would have chosen such a date. Together with using Ukrainian 芦谐邪褉邪蟹写禄 (ok) as a translation of German 鈥榟eil鈥� or naming Hitler by his would-be name-patronymic 鈥楢dolf Adeloisovych鈥� at the beginning clearly shows that it isn鈥檛 a serious attempt to reconstruct would could have happened, but a mockery of alt-history genre as such.
There maybe a few words about alt-history in post-Soviet countries. During the USSR every school boy or girl was taught the history of the USSR, which despite the title, was a very slightly modified Russian imperial narrative, as it was formed in the 19th century. Therefore, after the fall of the USSR, all former republics except for Russia had to slowly form / return to own historic narratives. And because these new narratives were just popularized, it was hard to start what-ifs, for esp. for older generations these new narratives were already what-ifs to what they learnt in schools and alt-history thus hasn鈥檛 been in demand. Later, in the 2000s onward in Russia the genre morphed to a quite strange beast 鈥� novels about 锌芯锌邪写邪薪褑褘 ('those, who were accidentally dropped into the past鈥�) of two main varieties: [1] a modern Russian drops to the WW2 and singlehandedly helps the Soviets to win the war, e.g. by supplying drawings of AK-47 assault rifle; and [2] a modern Russian drops to the 19th or early 20th century to modernize Russian empire and prevent Bolshevik putsch. There are scores and scores of such novels, usually quite weak and filled to the brims with Russian chauvinism.
So, back to the book. It isn鈥檛 a single continuous narrative, but a score of sketches, written in different styles, from a group of Axis officers in train鈥檚 coupe headed to Moscow (German, Romanian, Hungarian and Ukrainian) who discuss how each of their countries will create a great European empire while belittling an officer, who just left the coupe, and this repeats with different speakers and different officers leaving. Then suddenly we shift to Stalin鈥檚 bunker, where he finds out that some of his comrades left him and quickly turned anti-communists, while others are still with him and those others he decides to kill in advance 'just in case'. Just to give the 鈥榝eel鈥� of the style, here is my translation of a small piece with comments.
[Stalin]: Prepare three sabotage groups, no, four, or wait. Beria - one, Voroshilov - two, Budenny - three, Molotov - four, Khrushchev - five ...
鈥擝ut Khrushchev has not yet fled, Comrade Stalin, 鈥� the general interrupted the leader.
鈥擬aybe before he escapes, we should declare him a Ukrainian spy*? Stalin asked.
鈥擳here are already documents, witnesses and an arrested radio operator of the spy Khrushchev, who acted on the instructions of Ukrainian nationalists among the Soviet government under the pseudonym "Corn"**. Arrest?
鈥擨mmediately! 鈥� shouted Stalin. - I suspected him for a long time. Ha! Bold Nikita! Or like the khokhols*** say Fox Mykyta****? Khrush! May beetle! And I think to myself, why on May Day parade he wore a Ukrainian embroidered shirt? And he was not ashamed to trample our mausoleum with his Little Russian boots, oiled with tar! Ours, my with Lenin*!
* While born on the territory of modern Russia, Khrushchev started his party and political career in Donbas industrial region (Ukraine), has married a Ukrainian and therefore is viewed by a lot of Russians as a Ukrainian.
** After Stalin鈥檚 death Khrushchev headed the USSR and attempted a lot of quick fixes, including a shift from wheat to corn in the agriculture
*** khokhol 鈥� a slur for Ukrainian
**** a wordplay 鈥� Bold Nikita sounds similar to Fox Mykyta, a satiric poem of .
in Ukrainian khrush means chafer, which is called a May beetle in Russian.
* after Stalin鈥檚 death in 1953 and to 1960 Stalin鈥檚 mummy lay beside Lenin in the mausoleum.
The book gets weirder as the story progresses, quoting from the school review of this very novel, from a schoolbook on history from the 1970s, etc. etc. There are a lot of things that need a context, which was available o the majority of readers in the 90s, but which is less graspable by newer generations, like describing heroic actions of young Ukrainian boy scouts against the Soviets in a style parodying pompous propaganda of heroic actions of young Soviet pioneers against Nazi.
However, if one takes the story as a serious attempt of showing what-if then it ought to be a 鈥榩roof鈥� for Russian propaganda claims that Ukraine needs to be 鈥渄e-Nazied鈥�, for the plot is that Hitler agreed to support Ukrainian nationalists and they quickly formed an army that was essential in taking Moscow and throwing the Soviets behind the Ural mountains.
The story starts with the protagonist, an officer of the Ukrainian army Dmytro Levytsky returning to his hometown Chernivtsi to visit his father in October 1941 before traveling to Moscow, where on November 7th should be held a joint Victory Parade of Axis powers. The date alone should strike a history fan, for there was and it should look highly unlikely that Axis would have chosen such a date. Together with using Ukrainian 芦谐邪褉邪蟹写禄 (ok) as a translation of German 鈥榟eil鈥� or naming Hitler by his would-be name-patronymic 鈥楢dolf Adeloisovych鈥� at the beginning clearly shows that it isn鈥檛 a serious attempt to reconstruct would could have happened, but a mockery of alt-history genre as such.
There maybe a few words about alt-history in post-Soviet countries. During the USSR every school boy or girl was taught the history of the USSR, which despite the title, was a very slightly modified Russian imperial narrative, as it was formed in the 19th century. Therefore, after the fall of the USSR, all former republics except for Russia had to slowly form / return to own historic narratives. And because these new narratives were just popularized, it was hard to start what-ifs, for esp. for older generations these new narratives were already what-ifs to what they learnt in schools and alt-history thus hasn鈥檛 been in demand. Later, in the 2000s onward in Russia the genre morphed to a quite strange beast 鈥� novels about 锌芯锌邪写邪薪褑褘 ('those, who were accidentally dropped into the past鈥�) of two main varieties: [1] a modern Russian drops to the WW2 and singlehandedly helps the Soviets to win the war, e.g. by supplying drawings of AK-47 assault rifle; and [2] a modern Russian drops to the 19th or early 20th century to modernize Russian empire and prevent Bolshevik putsch. There are scores and scores of such novels, usually quite weak and filled to the brims with Russian chauvinism.
So, back to the book. It isn鈥檛 a single continuous narrative, but a score of sketches, written in different styles, from a group of Axis officers in train鈥檚 coupe headed to Moscow (German, Romanian, Hungarian and Ukrainian) who discuss how each of their countries will create a great European empire while belittling an officer, who just left the coupe, and this repeats with different speakers and different officers leaving. Then suddenly we shift to Stalin鈥檚 bunker, where he finds out that some of his comrades left him and quickly turned anti-communists, while others are still with him and those others he decides to kill in advance 'just in case'. Just to give the 鈥榝eel鈥� of the style, here is my translation of a small piece with comments.
[Stalin]: Prepare three sabotage groups, no, four, or wait. Beria - one, Voroshilov - two, Budenny - three, Molotov - four, Khrushchev - five ...
鈥擝ut Khrushchev has not yet fled, Comrade Stalin, 鈥� the general interrupted the leader.
鈥擬aybe before he escapes, we should declare him a Ukrainian spy*? Stalin asked.
鈥擳here are already documents, witnesses and an arrested radio operator of the spy Khrushchev, who acted on the instructions of Ukrainian nationalists among the Soviet government under the pseudonym "Corn"**. Arrest?
鈥擨mmediately! 鈥� shouted Stalin. - I suspected him for a long time. Ha! Bold Nikita! Or like the khokhols*** say Fox Mykyta****? Khrush! May beetle! And I think to myself, why on May Day parade he wore a Ukrainian embroidered shirt? And he was not ashamed to trample our mausoleum with his Little Russian boots, oiled with tar! Ours, my with Lenin*!
* While born on the territory of modern Russia, Khrushchev started his party and political career in Donbas industrial region (Ukraine), has married a Ukrainian and therefore is viewed by a lot of Russians as a Ukrainian.
** After Stalin鈥檚 death Khrushchev headed the USSR and attempted a lot of quick fixes, including a shift from wheat to corn in the agriculture
*** khokhol 鈥� a slur for Ukrainian
**** a wordplay 鈥� Bold Nikita sounds similar to Fox Mykyta, a satiric poem of .
in Ukrainian khrush means chafer, which is called a May beetle in Russian.
* after Stalin鈥檚 death in 1953 and to 1960 Stalin鈥檚 mummy lay beside Lenin in the mausoleum.
The book gets weirder as the story progresses, quoting from the school review of this very novel, from a schoolbook on history from the 1970s, etc. etc. There are a lot of things that need a context, which was available o the majority of readers in the 90s, but which is less graspable by newer generations, like describing heroic actions of young Ukrainian boy scouts against the Soviets in a style parodying pompous propaganda of heroic actions of young Soviet pioneers against Nazi.
July 3, 2017
孝胁芯褉懈 卸邪薪褉褍 芦邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪芯褩 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩禄 褟 褍屑芯胁薪芯 锌芯写褨谢褟褞 薪邪 褌褉懈 谐褉褍锌懈. 袩械褉褕邪 鈥� 褔懈褋褌懈泄 褍褟胁薪懈泄 械泻褋锌械褉懈屑械薪褌, 写械 邪胁褌芯褉 蟹屑褨薪褞褦 胁 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 褟泻懈泄褋褜 褎邪泻褌, 邪 写邪谢褨 写邪褦 锌芯写褨褟屑 褉芯蟹胁懈胁邪褌懈褋褜 蟹邪 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪屑懈 谐械芯锌芯谢褨褌懈泻懈, 谢褞写褋褜泻芯谐芯 褎邪泻褌芯褉褍, 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑 褌芯褖芯, 褟泻 写邪褞褌褜 褉芯蟹胁懈胁邪褌懈褋褜 斜邪泻褌械褉褨褟屑 褍 褔邪褕褨 袩械褌褉褨. 袦械褌芯褞 邪胁褌芯褉邪 褦 锌褉芯写械屑芯薪褋褌褉褍胁邪褌懈 胁谢邪褋薪褍 泻褉褍褌褨褋褌褜 褟泻 械泻褋锌械褉褌邪, 屑芯胁谢褟胁 褟 褍 屑邪屑懈 袟斜褨谐薪褦胁 袘卸械蟹懈薪褋褜泻懈泄. 袛褉褍谐邪 鈥� 邪薪褌懈褍褌芯锌褨褟, 写械 邪胁褌芯褉 锌械褉械泻芯薪褍褦 褔懈褌邪褔邪, 褔芯屑褍 芯写薪邪 褨写械芯谢芯谐褨褟 褔懈 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈泄 褍褋褌褉褨泄 谐褨褉褕械 褨薪褕芯谐芯, 蟹屑邪谢褜芯胁褍褞褔懈 褟泻 斜懈 斜褍谢芯 锌芯谐邪薪芯 褟泻斜懈鈥� 袚芯谢芯胁薪邪 屑械褌邪 褌褍褌 鈥� 锌芯胁褔邪薪薪褟. 孝褉械褌褟 谐褉褍锌邪 鈥� 褍褌芯锌褨褟, 褨 褑褨 褌胁芯褉懈 褌邪 褩褏 邪胁褌芯褉懈 薪邪泄屑械薪褕械 蟹邪褋谢褍谐芯胁褍褞褌褜 薪邪 锌芯胁邪谐褍, 褌芯屑褍 褖芯 斜褍写褍褔懈 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁薪懈泻邪屑懈 褨写械芯谢芯谐褨褩-薪械胁写邪褏懈 褔懈 薪邪褑褨褩-薪械胁写邪褏懈, 胁芯薪懈 褎邪薪褌邪蟹褍褞褌褜 锌褉芯 褌械, 褟泻 斜懈 斜褍谢芯 写芯斜褉械, 褟泻斜懈 胁芯薪懈 薪械 斜褍谢懈 薪械胁写邪褏邪屑懈. 携泻 锌褉邪胁懈谢芯, 褌邪泻褨 褌胁芯褉懈 褌邪 褩褏 邪胁褌芯褉懈 胁褌褉邪褔邪褞褌褜 斜褍写褜-褟泻懈泄 蟹胁'褟蟹芯泻 蟹 褉械邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褞 褨 蟹屑邪谢褜芯胁褍褞褌褜 胁卸械 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 褎邪薪褌邪褋褌懈褔薪褨 锌芯写褨褩, 薪邪屑邪谐邪褞褔懈褋褜 胁懈锌褉邪胁懈褌懈 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞, 邪谢械 褨 写械褎械泻褌薪褍 褋褍褌褜 褋胁芯褦褩 褍谢褞斜谢械薪芯褩 褨写械芯谢芯谐褨褩 褔懈 薪邪褑褨褩. 孝芯褔薪褨褕械 胁写邪褞褌褜, 褖芯 薪褨褟泻芯谐芯 写械褎械褌泻褍 薪械屑邪褦, 邪 胁懈薪械薪 蟹邪胁卸写懈 褏褌芯褋褜 褨薪褕懈泄, 邪斜芯 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 薪械 褏褌芯褋褜, 邪 胁懈锌邪写芯泻. 袉写械邪谢褜薪懈屑 锌褉懈泻谢邪写芯屑 褦 褌械, 褟泻 褉芯褋褨褟薪懈 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪懈泄 锌褉懈泄芯屑 芦屑邪薪写褉褨胁薪懈泻 褍 褔邪褋褨禄 写芯 芯泻褉械屑芯谐芯 卸邪薪褉褍 泻薪懈谐 锌褉芯 芦锌芯锌邪写邪薪褑褦胁禄. 芦袩褉邪褋褌芯泄 褉褍褋泻褨泄 写褦褋邪薪褌薪褨泻 袉胁邪薪 薪褦胁褦写芯屑懈屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑 芯泻邪蟹懈胁邪褦褌褋褟 胁 1917 谐芯写褍 褨 褨蟹屑褦薪褟褦褌 褏芯写 褨褋褌芯褉褨褨禄. 芦袩芯锌邪写邪薪褦褑禄 谢械谐泻芯 胁懈锌褉邪胁谢褟褦 褟泻褍褋褜 锌褉懈泻褉褍 锌芯屑懈谢泻褍 胁 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 褌懈锌褍 褍褋褍薪械薪薪褟 褑邪褉褟 袧褨泻芯谢邪褟 袉袉 褔懈 褉芯蟹胁邪谢褍 小芯胁'褦褌褋褜泻芯谐芯 小芯褞蟹褍, 邪 写邪谢褨 胁卸械 薪褨褔芯谐芯 薪械 蟹邪胁邪卸邪褦 褍谢褞斜谢械薪褨泄 褨屑锌械褉褨褩 胁褋褌邪褌懈 蟹 泻芯谢褨薪 褌邪 锌邪薪褍胁邪褌懈 褋胁褨褌芯屑.
袣薪懈谐邪 袙邪褋懈谢褟 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻邪 芦袛械褎褨谢褟写邪 胁 袦芯褋泻胁褨禄 鈥� 褟泻褉邪蟹 蟹 褑褨褦褩 芯褋褌邪薪薪褜芯褩 谐褉褍锌懈, 褏褨斜邪 褖芯 斜械蟹 芦锌芯锌邪写邪薪褑褦胁禄. 袧褍 屑邪泄卸械, 斜芯 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈泄 谐械褉芯泄 褌邪泻懈 褌褉芯褕械褔泻懈 芦锌芯锌邪写邪褦禄 胁 薪邪褕褨 褉械邪谢褜薪褨 90-褌褨, 褖芯斜 褕芯泻褍胁邪褌懈褋褜 胁褨写 蟹褉芯褋褨泄褖械薪芯谐芯 袣懈褦胁邪, 写芯 褟泻芯谐芯 屑懈 胁褋褨 蟹胁懈泻谢懈. 袗谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪褨 锌芯写褨褩 褉芯蟹谐芯褉褌邪褞褌褜褋褟 薪邪褋褌褍锌薪懈屑 褔懈薪芯屑. 袘谢褨褑泻褉褨覒 蟹邪泻褨薪褔褍褦褌褜褋褟 褍褋锌褨褏芯屑 胁 1941 褉芯褑褨 蟹邪胁写褟泻懈 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 袚褨褌谢械褉 蟹邪谢褍褔懈胁褋褟 锌褨写褌褉懈屑泻芯褞 袨校袧 褌邪 写芯锌芯屑褨谐 校泻褉邪褩薪褨 蟹写芯斜褍褌懈 胁谢邪褋薪褍 写械褉卸邪胁褍. 袟 褌芯谐芯 屑褨褋褑褟 胁 校泻褉邪褩薪懈 胁褋械 褨写械 写芯斜褉械 胁卸械 斜械蟹 褋褌芯褉芯薪薪褜芯褩 写芯锌芯屑芯谐懈, 屑懈 褕胁懈写泻芯 褋褌邪褦屑芯 薪邪 薪芯谐懈, 蟹谐芯写芯屑 锌械褉械屑邪谐邪褦屑芯 褨 褋邪屑芯谐芯 袚褨褌谢械褉邪. 袛芯 校泻褉邪褩薪懈 锌褉懈褦写薪褍褦褌褜褋褟 袘褨谢芯褉褍褋褜, 写械褉卸邪胁懈 袣邪胁泻邪蟹褍 褌邪 袘邪谢褌褨褩, 薪械 泻邪卸褍褔懈 胁卸械 泄 锌褉芯 袣褍斜邪薪褜, 褍褌胁芯褉褞褞褔懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 褨屑锌械褉褨褞 胁褨写 袘邪谢褌褨泄褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌芯 效芯褉薪械 锌芯 袣邪褋锌褨泄褋褜泻械 屑芯褉械. 袪芯褋褨褟 蟹邪谢懈褕邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 校褉邪谢芯屑 褍 胁懈谐谢褟写褨 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 屑邪褉褨芯薪械褌泻懈 蟹 褑邪褉械屑 袘芯褉懈褋芯屑 薪邪 褔芯谢褨, 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈屑 胁褨泄褋褜泻芯胁懈屑 泻芯薪褌懈薪谐械薪褌芯屑, 褑械褉泻胁芯褞 袣懈褩胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌邪褌褉褨邪褉褏邪褌褍 褌邪 蟹邪斜芯褉芯薪芯褞 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褩 屑芯胁懈 (褌芯斜褌芯 褉褟蟹邪薪芯-胁芯谢芯谐芯写褋褜芯谐芯 写褨褟谢械泻褌褍 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 屑芯胁懈). 袉 褌邪泻 写邪谢褨, 邪卸 写芯 褟斜谢褍薪褜 薪邪 袦邪褉褋褨.
袗谢械 褦 芯写薪械 邪谢械, 褟泻械 写芯胁蟹芯谢褟褦 薪邪褋芯谢芯写卸褍胁邪褌懈褋褜 褑褨褦褞 泻薪懈谐芯褞 褨 薪械 写邪褦 褍褌胁芯褉懈褌懈褋褟 薪邪谢褜芯褌褍 卸邪谢褞谐褨写薪芯褋褌褨, 褟泻懈泄 褋褍锌褉芯胁芯写卸褍褦 褍褌芯锌褨褔薪褍 邪谢褜褌械褉邪薪褌懈胁薪褍 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞. 袧邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 褑械 薪械 褋械褉泄芯蟹薪懈泄 褌胁褨褉, 邪 谐褍屑芯褉懈褋褌懈褔薪懈泄, 褋锌芯胁薪械薪懈泄 褋邪屑芯褨褉芯薪褨褩, 褟泻邪, 薪邪 写褍屑泻褍 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏, 锌褉懈褌邪屑邪薪薪邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褟屑 褌邪 胁褨写褉褨蟹薪褟褦 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 薪邪褑褨褞 胁褨写 褨薪褕懈褏, 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 胁褨写 锌褨胁薪褨褔薪芯-褋褏褨写薪懈褏 褋褍褋褨写褨胁. 袗胁褌芯褉 褋屑褨褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪写 薪邪褕懈屑懈 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪懈屑懈 薪械胁写邪褔邪屑懈, 蟹褉褍褔薪芯 芯锌褍褋褌懈胁褕懈 褩褏 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褨 锌褉懈褔懈薪懈 鈥� 褋褏懈谢褜薪褨褋褌褜 写芯 屑褨卸褍褋芯斜懈褑褜, 薪械胁屑褨薪薪褟 写褨谢懈褌懈褋褜 胁谢邪写芯褞 褌邪 薪械谢褞斜芯胁 写芯 斜褍写褜-褟泻芯褩 胁谢邪写懈 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑. 袩褉械蟹懈写械薪褌邪 小褌械锌邪薪邪 袘邪薪写械褉褍 胁褋褨 谢褞斜谢褟褌褜, 袨校袧 芯斜'褦写薪邪谢懈褋褜 褨 斜褨谢褜褕械 薪械 褋胁邪褉懈谢懈褋褜 褌邪 褍褌胁芯褉懈谢懈 斜褨谢褜褕褨褋褌褜 胁 锌邪褉谢邪屑械薪褌褨, 褉械褕褌邪 锌邪褉褌褨泄 褍 褟泻芯屑褍 褌械卸 锌褉芯褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨. 小屑褨褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪写 褋邪屑懈屑 褋芯斜芯褞, 锌芯褋褌屑芯写械褉薪褨褋褌褋褜泻懈屑 锌褉懈泄芯屑芯屑 胁泻谢褞褔懈胁褕懈 褍 褌胁褨褉 褋械斜械 褌邪 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪褍 胁械褉褋褨褞, 薪邪褨胁褌褜 写胁褨 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪懈褏 胁械褉褋褨褩, 褋胁芯褦褩 泻薪懈谐懈. 袟写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褋屑褨褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪写 薪械写邪谢械泻懈屑懈 褔懈褌邪褔邪屑懈, 褟泻褨 薪邪写褍屑邪褞褌褜 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟褌懈 泻薪懈谐褍 胁褋械褉泄芯蟹. 袛谢褟 泻芯谐芯 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪邪 褎邪薪褌邪褋褌懈褔薪褨褋褌褜 芯锌懈褋邪薪芯谐芯 胁邪褉褨邪薪褌褍 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 屑芯卸械 蟹写邪褌懈褋褜 薪械芯褔械胁懈写薪芯褞, 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褜薪懈屑 锌芯褋褌褉褨谢芯屑 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻芯 写芯写邪胁 蟹写邪胁邪谢芯褋褜 斜懈 蟹邪泄胁褍 褨 薪械褉芯蟹胁懈薪械薪褍 褋褞卸械褌薪褍 谢褨薪褨褞 锌褉芯 袧袥袨.
袨褋褜 褌邪泻 褋屑褨褞褔懈褋褜 薪邪写 褋芯斜芯褞, 胁卸械 薪械 褋芯褉芯屑薪芯 褨 褌褉芯褏懈 锌芯屑褉褨褟褌懈 锌褉芯 校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 袚邪谢邪泻褌懈褔薪褍 袉屑锌械褉褨褞.
袣薪懈谐邪 袙邪褋懈谢褟 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻邪 芦袛械褎褨谢褟写邪 胁 袦芯褋泻胁褨禄 鈥� 褟泻褉邪蟹 蟹 褑褨褦褩 芯褋褌邪薪薪褜芯褩 谐褉褍锌懈, 褏褨斜邪 褖芯 斜械蟹 芦锌芯锌邪写邪薪褑褦胁禄. 袧褍 屑邪泄卸械, 斜芯 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈泄 谐械褉芯泄 褌邪泻懈 褌褉芯褕械褔泻懈 芦锌芯锌邪写邪褦禄 胁 薪邪褕褨 褉械邪谢褜薪褨 90-褌褨, 褖芯斜 褕芯泻褍胁邪褌懈褋褜 胁褨写 蟹褉芯褋褨泄褖械薪芯谐芯 袣懈褦胁邪, 写芯 褟泻芯谐芯 屑懈 胁褋褨 蟹胁懈泻谢懈. 袗谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪褨 锌芯写褨褩 褉芯蟹谐芯褉褌邪褞褌褜褋褟 薪邪褋褌褍锌薪懈屑 褔懈薪芯屑. 袘谢褨褑泻褉褨覒 蟹邪泻褨薪褔褍褦褌褜褋褟 褍褋锌褨褏芯屑 胁 1941 褉芯褑褨 蟹邪胁写褟泻懈 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 袚褨褌谢械褉 蟹邪谢褍褔懈胁褋褟 锌褨写褌褉懈屑泻芯褞 袨校袧 褌邪 写芯锌芯屑褨谐 校泻褉邪褩薪褨 蟹写芯斜褍褌懈 胁谢邪褋薪褍 写械褉卸邪胁褍. 袟 褌芯谐芯 屑褨褋褑褟 胁 校泻褉邪褩薪懈 胁褋械 褨写械 写芯斜褉械 胁卸械 斜械蟹 褋褌芯褉芯薪薪褜芯褩 写芯锌芯屑芯谐懈, 屑懈 褕胁懈写泻芯 褋褌邪褦屑芯 薪邪 薪芯谐懈, 蟹谐芯写芯屑 锌械褉械屑邪谐邪褦屑芯 褨 褋邪屑芯谐芯 袚褨褌谢械褉邪. 袛芯 校泻褉邪褩薪懈 锌褉懈褦写薪褍褦褌褜褋褟 袘褨谢芯褉褍褋褜, 写械褉卸邪胁懈 袣邪胁泻邪蟹褍 褌邪 袘邪谢褌褨褩, 薪械 泻邪卸褍褔懈 胁卸械 泄 锌褉芯 袣褍斜邪薪褜, 褍褌胁芯褉褞褞褔懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 褨屑锌械褉褨褞 胁褨写 袘邪谢褌褨泄褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌芯 效芯褉薪械 锌芯 袣邪褋锌褨泄褋褜泻械 屑芯褉械. 袪芯褋褨褟 蟹邪谢懈褕邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 校褉邪谢芯屑 褍 胁懈谐谢褟写褨 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 屑邪褉褨芯薪械褌泻懈 蟹 褑邪褉械屑 袘芯褉懈褋芯屑 薪邪 褔芯谢褨, 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈屑 胁褨泄褋褜泻芯胁懈屑 泻芯薪褌懈薪谐械薪褌芯屑, 褑械褉泻胁芯褞 袣懈褩胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌邪褌褉褨邪褉褏邪褌褍 褌邪 蟹邪斜芯褉芯薪芯褞 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褩 屑芯胁懈 (褌芯斜褌芯 褉褟蟹邪薪芯-胁芯谢芯谐芯写褋褜芯谐芯 写褨褟谢械泻褌褍 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 屑芯胁懈). 袉 褌邪泻 写邪谢褨, 邪卸 写芯 褟斜谢褍薪褜 薪邪 袦邪褉褋褨.
袗谢械 褦 芯写薪械 邪谢械, 褟泻械 写芯胁蟹芯谢褟褦 薪邪褋芯谢芯写卸褍胁邪褌懈褋褜 褑褨褦褞 泻薪懈谐芯褞 褨 薪械 写邪褦 褍褌胁芯褉懈褌懈褋褟 薪邪谢褜芯褌褍 卸邪谢褞谐褨写薪芯褋褌褨, 褟泻懈泄 褋褍锌褉芯胁芯写卸褍褦 褍褌芯锌褨褔薪褍 邪谢褜褌械褉邪薪褌懈胁薪褍 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞. 袧邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 褑械 薪械 褋械褉泄芯蟹薪懈泄 褌胁褨褉, 邪 谐褍屑芯褉懈褋褌懈褔薪懈泄, 褋锌芯胁薪械薪懈泄 褋邪屑芯褨褉芯薪褨褩, 褟泻邪, 薪邪 写褍屑泻褍 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏, 锌褉懈褌邪屑邪薪薪邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褟屑 褌邪 胁褨写褉褨蟹薪褟褦 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 薪邪褑褨褞 胁褨写 褨薪褕懈褏, 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 胁褨写 锌褨胁薪褨褔薪芯-褋褏褨写薪懈褏 褋褍褋褨写褨胁. 袗胁褌芯褉 褋屑褨褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪写 薪邪褕懈屑懈 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪懈屑懈 薪械胁写邪褔邪屑懈, 蟹褉褍褔薪芯 芯锌褍褋褌懈胁褕懈 褩褏 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褨 锌褉懈褔懈薪懈 鈥� 褋褏懈谢褜薪褨褋褌褜 写芯 屑褨卸褍褋芯斜懈褑褜, 薪械胁屑褨薪薪褟 写褨谢懈褌懈褋褜 胁谢邪写芯褞 褌邪 薪械谢褞斜芯胁 写芯 斜褍写褜-褟泻芯褩 胁谢邪写懈 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑. 袩褉械蟹懈写械薪褌邪 小褌械锌邪薪邪 袘邪薪写械褉褍 胁褋褨 谢褞斜谢褟褌褜, 袨校袧 芯斜'褦写薪邪谢懈褋褜 褨 斜褨谢褜褕械 薪械 褋胁邪褉懈谢懈褋褜 褌邪 褍褌胁芯褉懈谢懈 斜褨谢褜褕褨褋褌褜 胁 锌邪褉谢邪屑械薪褌褨, 褉械褕褌邪 锌邪褉褌褨泄 褍 褟泻芯屑褍 褌械卸 锌褉芯褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨. 小屑褨褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪写 褋邪屑懈屑 褋芯斜芯褞, 锌芯褋褌屑芯写械褉薪褨褋褌褋褜泻懈屑 锌褉懈泄芯屑芯屑 胁泻谢褞褔懈胁褕懈 褍 褌胁褨褉 褋械斜械 褌邪 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪褍 胁械褉褋褨褞, 薪邪褨胁褌褜 写胁褨 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪懈褏 胁械褉褋褨褩, 褋胁芯褦褩 泻薪懈谐懈. 袟写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褋屑褨褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪写 薪械写邪谢械泻懈屑懈 褔懈褌邪褔邪屑懈, 褟泻褨 薪邪写褍屑邪褞褌褜 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟褌懈 泻薪懈谐褍 胁褋械褉泄芯蟹. 袛谢褟 泻芯谐芯 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪邪 褎邪薪褌邪褋褌懈褔薪褨褋褌褜 芯锌懈褋邪薪芯谐芯 胁邪褉褨邪薪褌褍 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 屑芯卸械 蟹写邪褌懈褋褜 薪械芯褔械胁懈写薪芯褞, 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褜薪懈屑 锌芯褋褌褉褨谢芯屑 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻芯 写芯写邪胁 蟹写邪胁邪谢芯褋褜 斜懈 蟹邪泄胁褍 褨 薪械褉芯蟹胁懈薪械薪褍 褋褞卸械褌薪褍 谢褨薪褨褞 锌褉芯 袧袥袨.
袨褋褜 褌邪泻 褋屑褨褞褔懈褋褜 薪邪写 褋芯斜芯褞, 胁卸械 薪械 褋芯褉芯屑薪芯 褨 褌褉芯褏懈 锌芯屑褉褨褟褌懈 锌褉芯 校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 袚邪谢邪泻褌懈褔薪褍 袉屑锌械褉褨褞.
November 26, 2015
谐邪褉薪懈泄 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈泻, 薪邪 卸邪谢褜, 屑邪谢芯 蟹薪邪褔褍褖懈泄, 褋褍写褟褔懈 蟹 泻褉懈褌懈褔薪懈褏 锌褍斜谢褨泻邪褑褨泄, 褍 锌芯胁薪芯褑褨薪薪褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨 屑褨谐 斜懈 屑邪褌懈 胁邪谐芯屑械 屑褨褋褑械, 褍 薪邪褕褨泄, 胁芯褔械胁懈写褜, 薪械 褑械 褑褨薪褍褦褌褜褋褟. 胁械褋械谢芯 褌邪泻 胁褋械 蟹邪泻褉褍褌懈胁, 褨 袧袥袨 褦, 褨 袘邪薪写械褉邪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌 校泻褉邪褨薪懈, 薪械薪邪胁'褟蟹谢懈胁芯 褨 锌褉芯褋褌芯, 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 褋泻懈写邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 褌械, 褖芯 邪胁褌芯褉 胁懈褉褨褕懈胁 蟹 褍褋褨褏 锌芯褋屑褨褟褌懈褋褟, 褌懈锌褍 褟泻 小械斜邪褋褌褨邪薪 袘褉邪薪褌, 褖芯 蟹邪泻褨薪褔褍褦 泻邪褌邪谢芯谐 褌褍锌邪泻褨胁 褍 "袣芯褉邪斜谢褨 写褍褉薪褨胁" 锌褨写锌懈褋芯屑 "写褍褉械薪褜 小械斜邪褋褌褨邪薪 袘褉邪薪褌".
August 30, 2024
袙邪褋懈谢褜 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻芯
"袛械褎褨谢褟写邪 胁 袦芯褋泻胁褨"
袨褌卸械, 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪胁 褟 褋胁褨泄 锌械褉褕懈泄 褉芯屑邪薪 袣锟斤拷卸械谢褟薪泻邪.
袩械褉褕邪 写褍屑泻邪 : "笑械 蟹谢芯褔懈薪薪芯, 褖芯 褟 写芯褋褨 薪褨褔芯谐芯 薪械 褔褍胁 锌褉芯 薪褜芯谐芯 褨 薪械 褔懈褌邪胁 薪褨褟泻懈褏 泄芯谐芯 泻薪懈卸芯泻." 袘芯 写褨泄褋薪芯, "袛械褎褨谢褟写邪 胁 袦芯褋泻胁褨" 褑械 褖芯褋褜 褍薪褨泻邪谢褜薪械.
袙 邪薪芯褌邪褑褨褩 卸邪薪褉 蟹邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 褟泻 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟, 邪谢械 卸 褨蟹 锌械褉褕懈褏 褋褌芯褉褨薪芯泻 褋褌邪褦 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢芯, 褖芯 褑械 薪邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 谐褍屑芯褉懈褋褌懈褔薪邪 锌邪褉芯写褨褟. 袘邪 斜褨谢褜褕械, 蟹 泻芯卸薪懈屑 薪邪褋褌褍锌薪懈屑 褉芯蟹写褨谢芯屑 褑褟 卸 褌邪泻懈 锌邪褉芯写褨褟 锌邪褉芯写褨褞褦 褌邪 锌械褉械芯褋屑懈褋谢褞褦 褋邪屑褍 褋械斜械.
效芯谐芯 褌褨谢褜泻懈 胁邪褉褌褍褞褌褜 褌邪泻褨 械锌褨蟹芯写懈, 褟泻 芯褌 褍褉懈胁芯泻 蟹褨 褋褌邪褉芯谐芯 锌褨写褉褍褔薪懈泻邪 锌褉芯褎. 袨谢械薪褟 褔懈 褌胁褨褉 褍褔薪褟 褋褜芯屑芯谐芯 泻谢邪褋褍 薪邪 褌械屑褍 谐械褉芯褩蟹屑褍 胁 褉芯屑邪薪褨 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻邪. 袗 芯褋褜 褟泻 芯斜褨谐褉邪薪邪 褎褉邪蟹邪 "-袟邪 小褌邪谢褨薪邪!":
"-啸谢芯锌褑褨, 鈥� 蟹胁械褉薪褍胁褋褟 锌芯褌褨屑 写芯 褋胁芯褩褏. 鈥� 小褌褉褨谢褟泄褌械 胁 褍褋械, 褖芯 褉褍褏邪褦褌褜褋褟, 谢懈褕械 薪械 蟹邪褔械锌褨褌褜 小褌邪谢褨薪邪, 褟泻褖芯 泄芯谐芯 薪械 胁褨蟹褜屑械屑芯 卸懈胁懈屑 邪斜芯 褏芯褔 锌芯褉邪薪械薪懈屑, 邪谢械 锌褉懈 褌褟屑褨, 褌芯 薪邪褋 薪褨褏褌芯 薪械 锌芯褉褟褌褍褦.
鈥� 孝芯 褖芯 卸 胁懈褏芯写懈褌褜: 蟹邪 褉芯写褨薪褍, 蟹邪 小褌邪谢褨薪邪! 鈥� 锌芯卸邪褉褌褍胁邪胁, 褟泻 蟹邪胁卸写懈, 锌芯-屑芯谐懈谢褜薪芯屑褍 锌芯褏屑褍褉懈泄 褎褨谐谢褟褉 褉褟写芯胁懈泄 袛褍屑械薪泻芯, 褎谢械谐屑邪褌懈褔薪芯-胁懈斜褍褏芯胁懈泄 芯写械褋懈褌.
鈥� 袙懈褏芯写懈褌褜 鈥� 蟹邪 小褌邪谢褨薪邪, 褕谢褟泻 斜懈 泄芯谐芯 褌褉邪褎懈胁, 鈥� 褋泻邪蟹邪胁 褏芯褉褍薪卸懈泄 袥械胁懈褑褜泻懈泄"
袟 褋褞卸械褌芯屑 胁褋械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褨 褋泻谢邪写薪芯 胁芯写薪芯褔邪褋 - 校泻褉邪褩薪邪 芯斜褦写薪邪谢邪褋褜 蟹 袪械泄褏芯屑 褨 蟹邪褏芯锌懈谢邪 小袪小袪, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 锌芯斜芯褉芯谢邪 褨 薪褨屑邪泻褨胁. 袧邪 褑褜芯屑褍 胁褋械 薪械 蟹邪泻褨薪褔褍褦褌褜褋褟: 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜邪 胁械谢械褌褜褋褟 褨 薪邪 邪褋褌褉邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 锌谢邪薪褨 (屑邪蟹邪褌屑懈) 褨 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褍 泻芯褋屑芯褋褨 (芯锌械褉邪褑褨褟 薪邪 袦邪褉褋褨). 袟胁褍褔懈褌褜 褑械 胁褋械,褌褟泻 泻芯谢械泻褑褨褟 泻褉褨薪卸邪褌懈薪懈, 邪谢械 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻芯 褌邪泻 谐邪褉薪芯 胁褋械 芯斜褨谐褉邪胁, 蟹芯斜褉邪蟹懈胁褕懈 胁 褎芯褉屑邪褌褨 褉褨蟹薪芯褋褌懈谢械胁芯谐芯 泻芯谢邪卸褍, 褖芯 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 胁 褑械 胁褋械 薪邪胁褨褌褜 胁褨褉懈褕.
袉 薪邪泄褑褨泻邪胁褨褕械 - 泻薪懈谐邪 胁懈泄褕谢邪 胁 2000 褉芯褑褨!
袧邪 蟹邪胁械褉褕械薪薪褟 屑芯褟 褍谢褞斜谢械薪邪 褨, 胁褨褉芯谐褨写薪芯, 薪邪泄泻褉邪褖邪 蟹邪 胁褋褞 泻薪懈谐褍 褑懈褌邪褌邪:
"鈥� 携, 袛屑懈褌褉械, 泻芯谢懈 谢械卸褍 蟹 泻芯褏邪薪泻芯褞 锌褨褋谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 谢褞斜谢褞 胁褨褉褕褨 褔懈褌邪褌懈 鈥� 袗薪褌芯薪懈褔邪, 袨谢褜卸懈褔邪, 袦邪谢邪薪褞泻邪, 褔邪褋芯屑 褋胁芯褩... 褋锌褉芯斜懈... 褌芯卸 褉邪蟹 褨蟹 褑褨褦褞 袧邪褋褌械褞, 褖芯 屑邪谢邪 写懈锌谢芯屑 蟹 胁褨写蟹薪邪泻芯褞 胁褨写 锌邪薪褨 袗谢褨薪懈, 谢械卸懈屑芯 锌褨褋谢褟 胁褋褜芯谐芯, 褨 褟 锌芯褔邪胁 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褖芯褋褜 屑芯写械褉薪芯胁械, 邪 胁芯薪邪 褟泻 褋褏芯锌懈褌褜褋褟 鈥� 袨褋褌邪锌械, 屑芯胁谢褟胁, 褌芯斜褨 锌芯谐邪薪芯, 褖芯 褌芯斜褨 鈥� 谢褜芯写褍 锌褉懈薪械褋褌懈?! 携 褌芯写褨 写械褖芯 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨胁. 袦懈褌褉械, 蟹薪邪褦褕, 褌邪屑 锌褉芯 褋胁懈薪械泄 褨 锌械褉谢懈薪懈, 锌褉懈薪械褋懈, 泻邪卸褍, 褋懈褎芯薪, 谢褨写 褨 锌谢褟褕泻褍 褉芯屑褍. 袩褉懈薪械褋谢邪, 胁懈锌懈谢懈 屑懈, 褨 胁褨写 褌芯谐芯 褔邪褋褍 褟 锌芯屑褨卸 芯褉谐邪蟹屑邪屑懈 锌'褞 褉芯屑 褨 蟹械谢褜褌械褉褋褜泻褍 胁芯写褍, 邪斜芯 泻芯薪褜褟泻, 邪谢械 薪褨泻芯谢懈 薪械 锌'褞 胁懈薪芯 褨 薪械 褔懈褌邪褞 泻褍褉胁邪屑 胁褨褉褕褨胁."
"袛械褎褨谢褟写邪 胁 袦芯褋泻胁褨"
袨褌卸械, 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪胁 褟 褋胁褨泄 锌械褉褕懈泄 褉芯屑邪薪 袣锟斤拷卸械谢褟薪泻邪.
袩械褉褕邪 写褍屑泻邪 : "笑械 蟹谢芯褔懈薪薪芯, 褖芯 褟 写芯褋褨 薪褨褔芯谐芯 薪械 褔褍胁 锌褉芯 薪褜芯谐芯 褨 薪械 褔懈褌邪胁 薪褨褟泻懈褏 泄芯谐芯 泻薪懈卸芯泻." 袘芯 写褨泄褋薪芯, "袛械褎褨谢褟写邪 胁 袦芯褋泻胁褨" 褑械 褖芯褋褜 褍薪褨泻邪谢褜薪械.
袙 邪薪芯褌邪褑褨褩 卸邪薪褉 蟹邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 褟泻 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟, 邪谢械 卸 褨蟹 锌械褉褕懈褏 褋褌芯褉褨薪芯泻 褋褌邪褦 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢芯, 褖芯 褑械 薪邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 谐褍屑芯褉懈褋褌懈褔薪邪 锌邪褉芯写褨褟. 袘邪 斜褨谢褜褕械, 蟹 泻芯卸薪懈屑 薪邪褋褌褍锌薪懈屑 褉芯蟹写褨谢芯屑 褑褟 卸 褌邪泻懈 锌邪褉芯写褨褟 锌邪褉芯写褨褞褦 褌邪 锌械褉械芯褋屑懈褋谢褞褦 褋邪屑褍 褋械斜械.
效芯谐芯 褌褨谢褜泻懈 胁邪褉褌褍褞褌褜 褌邪泻褨 械锌褨蟹芯写懈, 褟泻 芯褌 褍褉懈胁芯泻 蟹褨 褋褌邪褉芯谐芯 锌褨写褉褍褔薪懈泻邪 锌褉芯褎. 袨谢械薪褟 褔懈 褌胁褨褉 褍褔薪褟 褋褜芯屑芯谐芯 泻谢邪褋褍 薪邪 褌械屑褍 谐械褉芯褩蟹屑褍 胁 褉芯屑邪薪褨 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻邪. 袗 芯褋褜 褟泻 芯斜褨谐褉邪薪邪 褎褉邪蟹邪 "-袟邪 小褌邪谢褨薪邪!":
"-啸谢芯锌褑褨, 鈥� 蟹胁械褉薪褍胁褋褟 锌芯褌褨屑 写芯 褋胁芯褩褏. 鈥� 小褌褉褨谢褟泄褌械 胁 褍褋械, 褖芯 褉褍褏邪褦褌褜褋褟, 谢懈褕械 薪械 蟹邪褔械锌褨褌褜 小褌邪谢褨薪邪, 褟泻褖芯 泄芯谐芯 薪械 胁褨蟹褜屑械屑芯 卸懈胁懈屑 邪斜芯 褏芯褔 锌芯褉邪薪械薪懈屑, 邪谢械 锌褉懈 褌褟屑褨, 褌芯 薪邪褋 薪褨褏褌芯 薪械 锌芯褉褟褌褍褦.
鈥� 孝芯 褖芯 卸 胁懈褏芯写懈褌褜: 蟹邪 褉芯写褨薪褍, 蟹邪 小褌邪谢褨薪邪! 鈥� 锌芯卸邪褉褌褍胁邪胁, 褟泻 蟹邪胁卸写懈, 锌芯-屑芯谐懈谢褜薪芯屑褍 锌芯褏屑褍褉懈泄 褎褨谐谢褟褉 褉褟写芯胁懈泄 袛褍屑械薪泻芯, 褎谢械谐屑邪褌懈褔薪芯-胁懈斜褍褏芯胁懈泄 芯写械褋懈褌.
鈥� 袙懈褏芯写懈褌褜 鈥� 蟹邪 小褌邪谢褨薪邪, 褕谢褟泻 斜懈 泄芯谐芯 褌褉邪褎懈胁, 鈥� 褋泻邪蟹邪胁 褏芯褉褍薪卸懈泄 袥械胁懈褑褜泻懈泄"
袟 褋褞卸械褌芯屑 胁褋械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褨 褋泻谢邪写薪芯 胁芯写薪芯褔邪褋 - 校泻褉邪褩薪邪 芯斜褦写薪邪谢邪褋褜 蟹 袪械泄褏芯屑 褨 蟹邪褏芯锌懈谢邪 小袪小袪, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 锌芯斜芯褉芯谢邪 褨 薪褨屑邪泻褨胁. 袧邪 褑褜芯屑褍 胁褋械 薪械 蟹邪泻褨薪褔褍褦褌褜褋褟: 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜邪 胁械谢械褌褜褋褟 褨 薪邪 邪褋褌褉邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 锌谢邪薪褨 (屑邪蟹邪褌屑懈) 褨 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褍 泻芯褋屑芯褋褨 (芯锌械褉邪褑褨褟 薪邪 袦邪褉褋褨). 袟胁褍褔懈褌褜 褑械 胁褋械,褌褟泻 泻芯谢械泻褑褨褟 泻褉褨薪卸邪褌懈薪懈, 邪谢械 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻芯 褌邪泻 谐邪褉薪芯 胁褋械 芯斜褨谐褉邪胁, 蟹芯斜褉邪蟹懈胁褕懈 胁 褎芯褉屑邪褌褨 褉褨蟹薪芯褋褌懈谢械胁芯谐芯 泻芯谢邪卸褍, 褖芯 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 胁 褑械 胁褋械 薪邪胁褨褌褜 胁褨褉懈褕.
袉 薪邪泄褑褨泻邪胁褨褕械 - 泻薪懈谐邪 胁懈泄褕谢邪 胁 2000 褉芯褑褨!
袧邪 蟹邪胁械褉褕械薪薪褟 屑芯褟 褍谢褞斜谢械薪邪 褨, 胁褨褉芯谐褨写薪芯, 薪邪泄泻褉邪褖邪 蟹邪 胁褋褞 泻薪懈谐褍 褑懈褌邪褌邪:
"鈥� 携, 袛屑懈褌褉械, 泻芯谢懈 谢械卸褍 蟹 泻芯褏邪薪泻芯褞 锌褨褋谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 谢褞斜谢褞 胁褨褉褕褨 褔懈褌邪褌懈 鈥� 袗薪褌芯薪懈褔邪, 袨谢褜卸懈褔邪, 袦邪谢邪薪褞泻邪, 褔邪褋芯屑 褋胁芯褩... 褋锌褉芯斜懈... 褌芯卸 褉邪蟹 褨蟹 褑褨褦褞 袧邪褋褌械褞, 褖芯 屑邪谢邪 写懈锌谢芯屑 蟹 胁褨写蟹薪邪泻芯褞 胁褨写 锌邪薪褨 袗谢褨薪懈, 谢械卸懈屑芯 锌褨褋谢褟 胁褋褜芯谐芯, 褨 褟 锌芯褔邪胁 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褖芯褋褜 屑芯写械褉薪芯胁械, 邪 胁芯薪邪 褟泻 褋褏芯锌懈褌褜褋褟 鈥� 袨褋褌邪锌械, 屑芯胁谢褟胁, 褌芯斜褨 锌芯谐邪薪芯, 褖芯 褌芯斜褨 鈥� 谢褜芯写褍 锌褉懈薪械褋褌懈?! 携 褌芯写褨 写械褖芯 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨胁. 袦懈褌褉械, 蟹薪邪褦褕, 褌邪屑 锌褉芯 褋胁懈薪械泄 褨 锌械褉谢懈薪懈, 锌褉懈薪械褋懈, 泻邪卸褍, 褋懈褎芯薪, 谢褨写 褨 锌谢褟褕泻褍 褉芯屑褍. 袩褉懈薪械褋谢邪, 胁懈锌懈谢懈 屑懈, 褨 胁褨写 褌芯谐芯 褔邪褋褍 褟 锌芯屑褨卸 芯褉谐邪蟹屑邪屑懈 锌'褞 褉芯屑 褨 蟹械谢褜褌械褉褋褜泻褍 胁芯写褍, 邪斜芯 泻芯薪褜褟泻, 邪谢械 薪褨泻芯谢懈 薪械 锌'褞 胁懈薪芯 褨 薪械 褔懈褌邪褞 泻褍褉胁邪屑 胁褨褉褕褨胁."
March 29, 2025
4,5猸愶笍
薪邪锌懈褋邪薪邪 褍 1995-1997? 褌褜褏褍, 邪 蟹写邪谢芯褋褜, 褖芯 蟹邪褉邪蟹
邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪邪, 褋屑褨谢懈胁邪, 写懈胁薪邪 褨 蟹 薪邪写褨泄薪懈屑懈 写褍屑泻邪屑懈 锌褉芯 薪械薪邪写褨泄薪懈褏 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁, 写械 泻芯屑械写褨褟 蟹屑褨褕褍褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 褌褉邪谐械写褨褦褞 褨 胁懈褏芯写懈褌褜 褌邪泻, 褖芯 褔懈褌邪褔邪屑 褌褉械斜邪 褉芯斜懈褌懈 胁懈褋薪芯胁泻懈 褖芯 褌芯 斜褍谢芯
胁芯薪芯 泻芯褉芯褌泻邪, 褔懈褌邪泄褌械, 薪械 锌芯卸邪谢褨褦褌械.
屑芯卸褍 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褉懈蟹懈泻薪褍褌懈 褨 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈, 褖芯 褌邪泻芯谐芯 胁懈 褖械 屑邪斜褍褌褜 薪械 褔懈褌邪谢懈
薪邪锌懈褋邪薪邪 褍 1995-1997? 褌褜褏褍, 邪 蟹写邪谢芯褋褜, 褖芯 蟹邪褉邪蟹
邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪邪, 褋屑褨谢懈胁邪, 写懈胁薪邪 褨 蟹 薪邪写褨泄薪懈屑懈 写褍屑泻邪屑懈 锌褉芯 薪械薪邪写褨泄薪懈褏 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁, 写械 泻芯屑械写褨褟 蟹屑褨褕褍褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 褌褉邪谐械写褨褦褞 褨 胁懈褏芯写懈褌褜 褌邪泻, 褖芯 褔懈褌邪褔邪屑 褌褉械斜邪 褉芯斜懈褌懈 胁懈褋薪芯胁泻懈 褖芯 褌芯 斜褍谢芯
胁芯薪芯 泻芯褉芯褌泻邪, 褔懈褌邪泄褌械, 薪械 锌芯卸邪谢褨褦褌械.
屑芯卸褍 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褉懈蟹懈泻薪褍褌懈 褨 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈, 褖芯 褌邪泻芯谐芯 胁懈 褖械 屑邪斜褍褌褜 薪械 褔懈褌邪谢懈
November 25, 2024
袥褞写懈薪邪 褍 胁懈褋芯泻芯屑褍 蟹邪屑泻褍 锌芯-褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈. 袛褍卸械 泻谢褜芯胁芯, 褖芯 屑懈 芯斜褉邪谢懈 褩褩 写谢褟 芯斜谐芯胁芯褉械薪薪褟 胁 泻薪懈卸泻芯胁芯屑褍, 邪 褖械 泻谢邪褋薪褨褕械, 褖芯 锌芯褌褨屑 褟 锌械褉械写懈胁懈谢邪褋褜 小屑械褉褌褜 褋褌邪谢褨薪邪. 袣薪懈谐邪-邪薪械泻写芯褌, 褟泻邪 褔懈褌邪褦褌褜褋褟 褕胁懈写泻芯 褨 褌芯芯褔薪芯 蟹邪泄写械 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褞 褨蟹 褏芯褉芯褕懈屑 锌芯褔褍褌褌褟屑 谐褍屑芯褉褍.
December 22, 2024
袣芯谢懈 褔懈褌邪胁 褑械 薪邪 锌械褉褕芯屑褍 褔懈 写褉褍谐芯屑褍 泻褍褉褋褨, 褌芯 泻薪懈谐邪 斜褍谢邪 胁褉邪卸邪褞褔懈屑 锌褉懈泻谢邪写芯屑 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪芯褩 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩. 孝褍褌 褦 谐褍屑芯褉, 褨薪褌械谢械泻褌, 谐褉邪 褨蟹 褋褞卸械褌邪屑懈.
袟邪褉邪蟹 褑械 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪懈泄 褌械泻褋褌, 褟泻懈泄 薪械 写褍卸械 胁褉邪卸邪褦. 袨写薪邪泻 褍 写懈蟹邪泄薪褨 胁褨写 袙小袥 褑褨谢泻芯屑 锌邪褋褍褦 屑邪褌懈 薪邪 锌芯谢懈褑褨.
袟邪褉邪蟹 褑械 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪懈泄 褌械泻褋褌, 褟泻懈泄 薪械 写褍卸械 胁褉邪卸邪褦. 袨写薪邪泻 褍 写懈蟹邪泄薪褨 胁褨写 袙小袥 褑褨谢泻芯屑 锌邪褋褍褦 屑邪褌懈 薪邪 锌芯谢懈褑褨.
May 24, 2023
袙械褋械谢芯, 邪谢械 薪械 胁懈褋褌邪褔懈谢芯 锌芯写褨泄, 邪斜懈 褍 屑械薪械 胁 谐芯谢芯胁褨 蟹斜褍写褍胁邪谢邪褋褜 芯写薪邪 褔褨褌泻邪 泻邪褉褌懈薪泻邪, 写械褟泻褨 褉械褔褨 褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟 斜 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 写械褌邪谢褜薪褨褕械
March 8, 2024
袘褍谢芯 斜 褋屑褨褕薪芯 褟泻斜懈 薪械 斜褍谢芯 褋褍屑薪芯. 袙褌褨屑 写谢褟 1997 褉芯泻褍 褋胁褨卸芯.
March 23, 2022
2.5
袧邪泄斜褨谢褜褕械 褔芯屑褍褋褜 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褜 锌芯褉褨胁薪褟薪薪褟, 褖芯 袥械薪褨薪 鈥� 褑械 褌邪泻懈泄 褉芯褋褨褟薪褋褜泻懈泄 褎邪褉邪芯薪 )
袙懈泻褉邪写械薪薪褟 小褌邪谢褨薪邪 锌芯胁械褋械谢懈谢芯 )
孝胁褨褉 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 褕泻芯谢褟褉邪 胁 屑邪泄斜褍褌薪褜芯屑褍 鈥� 写芯褋泻芯薪邪谢芯.
袟邪谐邪谢芯屑, 泻薪懈卸泻邪 泻褍屑械写薪邪, 蟹邪写褍屑泻邪 褑褨泻邪胁邪, 邪谢械, 薪邪锌械胁薪芯, 薪邪写褌芯 胁卸械 锌械褉械斜懈褉邪褦 蟹褨 胁褨谢褜薪懈屑 褋褌褜芯斜芯屑 薪邪 褨写械泄薪芯屑褍 褉褨胁薪褨.
袩芯谐芯写卸褍褋褟 褨蟹 蟹邪褍胁邪卸械薪薪褟屑, 褖芯 锌芯写械泻褍写懈 斜褉邪泻褍褦 谐谢懈斜懈薪懈. 袩懈褋邪褌懈 邪谢褜褌褨褋褌芯褉褨褞 袛褉褍谐芯褩 褋胁褨褌芯胁芯褩 鈥� 蟹邪胁写邪薪薪褟 薪械锌褉芯褋褌械, 蟹胁邪卸邪褞褔懈 薪邪 褩褩 褉褨蟹薪芯屑邪薪褨褌薪褨 泄 褋泻谢邪写薪褨 锌褉芯褑械褋懈. 孝芯屑褍 谢懈褕懈谢芯褋褟 胁褨写褔褍褌褌褟, 薪褨斜懈 褔芯谐芯褋褜 斜褉邪泻褍褦.
袗 褌邪泻 锌褉懈泻芯谢褜薪芯. 袗胁褌芯褉 褌芯褔薪芯 胁谢芯胁懈胁 褑械泄 褕邪褉屑 褟泻斜懈褌芯谢芯谐褨褩, 褟泻斜懈 薪褨屑褑褨 锌械褉械屑芯谐谢懈, 邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨 胁懈斜懈谢懈 斜 泻芯屑褍薪褨褋褌褨胁 褨 锌芯斜褍写褍胁邪谢懈 斜 褋胁芯褞 褋懈谢褜薪褍 泄 薪械蟹邪谢械卸薪褍 写械褉卸邪胁褍. 袟褨 小褌械锌邪薪芯屑 袘邪薪写械褉芯褞 薪邪 褔芯谢褨 :) 袗谢械 褌褍褌 褨 泻褉懈褦褌褜褋褟 芯褋薪芯胁薪懈泄 屑芯屑械薪褌 薪械蟹邪胁械褉褕械薪芯褋褌褨: 褍 褌械泻褋褌褨 斜褉邪泻褍褦 [谐褍屑芯褉懈褋褌懈褔薪芯谐芯] 写芯锌褉邪褑褞胁邪薪薪褟 褨薪褕懈褏 褍褔邪褋薪懈泻褨胁 胁褨泄薪懈, 褟泻褨 写褍卸械 褋懈谢褜薪芯 胁褨写 薪械褩 锌芯褋褌褉邪卸写邪谢懈. 袘械蟹 褑褜芯谐芯 写械褖芯 褋泻谢邪写薪褍胁邪褌芯 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褌懈 褑械泄 褌械泻褋褌, 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褍褋胁褨写芯屑谢褞褞褔懈, 褖芯 褑械 褋褌褜芯斜.
袧邪泄斜褨谢褜褕械 褔芯屑褍褋褜 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褜 锌芯褉褨胁薪褟薪薪褟, 褖芯 袥械薪褨薪 鈥� 褑械 褌邪泻懈泄 褉芯褋褨褟薪褋褜泻懈泄 褎邪褉邪芯薪 )
袙懈泻褉邪写械薪薪褟 小褌邪谢褨薪邪 锌芯胁械褋械谢懈谢芯 )
孝胁褨褉 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 褕泻芯谢褟褉邪 胁 屑邪泄斜褍褌薪褜芯屑褍 鈥� 写芯褋泻芯薪邪谢芯.
袟邪谐邪谢芯屑, 泻薪懈卸泻邪 泻褍屑械写薪邪, 蟹邪写褍屑泻邪 褑褨泻邪胁邪, 邪谢械, 薪邪锌械胁薪芯, 薪邪写褌芯 胁卸械 锌械褉械斜懈褉邪褦 蟹褨 胁褨谢褜薪懈屑 褋褌褜芯斜芯屑 薪邪 褨写械泄薪芯屑褍 褉褨胁薪褨.
袩芯谐芯写卸褍褋褟 褨蟹 蟹邪褍胁邪卸械薪薪褟屑, 褖芯 锌芯写械泻褍写懈 斜褉邪泻褍褦 谐谢懈斜懈薪懈. 袩懈褋邪褌懈 邪谢褜褌褨褋褌芯褉褨褞 袛褉褍谐芯褩 褋胁褨褌芯胁芯褩 鈥� 蟹邪胁写邪薪薪褟 薪械锌褉芯褋褌械, 蟹胁邪卸邪褞褔懈 薪邪 褩褩 褉褨蟹薪芯屑邪薪褨褌薪褨 泄 褋泻谢邪写薪褨 锌褉芯褑械褋懈. 孝芯屑褍 谢懈褕懈谢芯褋褟 胁褨写褔褍褌褌褟, 薪褨斜懈 褔芯谐芯褋褜 斜褉邪泻褍褦.
袗 褌邪泻 锌褉懈泻芯谢褜薪芯. 袗胁褌芯褉 褌芯褔薪芯 胁谢芯胁懈胁 褑械泄 褕邪褉屑 褟泻斜懈褌芯谢芯谐褨褩, 褟泻斜懈 薪褨屑褑褨 锌械褉械屑芯谐谢懈, 邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨 胁懈斜懈谢懈 斜 泻芯屑褍薪褨褋褌褨胁 褨 锌芯斜褍写褍胁邪谢懈 斜 褋胁芯褞 褋懈谢褜薪褍 泄 薪械蟹邪谢械卸薪褍 写械褉卸邪胁褍. 袟褨 小褌械锌邪薪芯屑 袘邪薪写械褉芯褞 薪邪 褔芯谢褨 :) 袗谢械 褌褍褌 褨 泻褉懈褦褌褜褋褟 芯褋薪芯胁薪懈泄 屑芯屑械薪褌 薪械蟹邪胁械褉褕械薪芯褋褌褨: 褍 褌械泻褋褌褨 斜褉邪泻褍褦 [谐褍屑芯褉懈褋褌懈褔薪芯谐芯] 写芯锌褉邪褑褞胁邪薪薪褟 褨薪褕懈褏 褍褔邪褋薪懈泻褨胁 胁褨泄薪懈, 褟泻褨 写褍卸械 褋懈谢褜薪芯 胁褨写 薪械褩 锌芯褋褌褉邪卸写邪谢懈. 袘械蟹 褑褜芯谐芯 写械褖芯 褋泻谢邪写薪褍胁邪褌芯 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褌懈 褑械泄 褌械泻褋褌, 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褍褋胁褨写芯屑谢褞褞褔懈, 褖芯 褑械 褋褌褜芯斜.
April 8, 2019
楔泻芯写褍褞, 褖芯 薪械 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪谢邪 褑褞 泻薪懈卸泻褍 写芯 袦邪泄写邪薪褍 鈥� 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褍卸械 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褔芯谐芯 蟹斜褍谢芯褋褟))) 孝械, 褖芯 斜褍谢芯 褍褌芯锌褨褔薪懈屑懈 锌邪褌褉褨芯褌懈褔薪懈屑懈 褎邪薪褌邪蟹褨褟屑懈, 泻芯谢懈 锌懈褋邪谢邪褋褟 褑褟 泻褍谢褜褌芯胁邪 泻薪懈卸泻邪, 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褔邪褋褌泻芯胁芯 褋褌邪褦 斜褍写械薪薪褨褋褌褞)
屑械薪褨 斜褨谢褜褕械 褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟 斜 褉芯蟹胁懈褌泻褍 褋褞卸械褌薪芯褩 谢褨薪褨褩. 锌芯褋褌屑芯写械褉薪褨蟹屑 褑械 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯 褑褨泻邪胁芯, 蟹 褌懈屑懈 褍褉懈胁泻邪屑懈 锌褨写褉褍褔薪懈泻褨胁, 谐邪蟹械褌 褨 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪芯褞 褨褋褌芯褉褨褦褞, 邪谢械 芯褌 谐械褉芯褩 蟹邪褋谢褍谐芯胁褍褞褌褜 薪邪 斜褨谢褜褕械 褉芯蟹泻褉懈褌褌褟 鈥� 褔芯屑褍 胁芯薪懈 褌邪泻褨, 褖芯 蟹 薪懈屑懈 斜褍谢芯
屑械薪褨 斜褨谢褜褕械 褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟 斜 褉芯蟹胁懈褌泻褍 褋褞卸械褌薪芯褩 谢褨薪褨褩. 锌芯褋褌屑芯写械褉薪褨蟹屑 褑械 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯 褑褨泻邪胁芯, 蟹 褌懈屑懈 褍褉懈胁泻邪屑懈 锌褨写褉褍褔薪懈泻褨胁, 谐邪蟹械褌 褨 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪芯褞 褨褋褌芯褉褨褦褞, 邪谢械 芯褌 谐械褉芯褩 蟹邪褋谢褍谐芯胁褍褞褌褜 薪邪 斜褨谢褜褕械 褉芯蟹泻褉懈褌褌褟 鈥� 褔芯屑褍 胁芯薪懈 褌邪泻褨, 褖芯 蟹 薪懈屑懈 斜褍谢芯
September 20, 2022
袗谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 锌褉芯 锌械褉械屑芯谐褍 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 胁褨泄褋褜泻邪 锌褨写 褔邪褋 袛褉褍谐芯褩 褋胁褨褌芯胁芯褩 胁褨泄薪懈. 袚褨褌谢械褉 褨 袘邪薪写械褉邪, 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌 校泻褉邪褩薪懈, 锌褉懈泄屑邪褞褌褜 锌邪褉邪写 薪邪 袣褉邪褋薪褨泄 锌谢芯褖褨 胁 袦芯褋泻胁褨. 孝褍褌 褌芯斜褨 斜褍写褍褌褜 袧袥袨, 褨 褕泻褨谢褜薪懈泄 褌胁褨褉 褍褔薪褟 薪邪 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍, 褨 谢懈褋褌懈, 褨 胁褨褖懈泄 褋芯薪 锌褉芯 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褦 屑邪泄斜褍褌薪褦 褨 蟹写芯斜褍褌褌褟 薪械蟹邪谢械卸薪芯褋褌褨. 袣芯褉芯褔械 谐褍屑芯褉懈褋褌懈褔薪邪 屑芯蟹邪褩泻邪 锌芯褋褌 屑芯写械褉薪 褨 胁褋械 褖芯 褏芯褔械褕. 孝褉芯褏懈 褋褍屑斜褍褉薪芯, 褨 屑械薪褨 锌械胁薪芯 薪械 胁懈褋褌邪褔邪褦 蟹薪邪薪褜, 褖芯斜 芯褑褨薪懈褌懈 胁褋褨 写芯褌械锌懈, 邪谢械 胁芯褍.
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December 28, 2023袟薪邪泻芯胁邪 泻薪懈谐邪 胁 卸邪薪褉褨 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪芯褩 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩, 蟹 谐褨锌械褉斜芯谢褨蟹芯胁邪薪懈屑 胁 褍褋褨褏 屑芯卸谢懈胁懈褏 屑褨褋褑褟褏 褋褞卸械褌芯屑. 携泻 薪邪 褋胁褨泄 褔邪褋 鈥� 褔褍写芯胁懈泄 锌芯褔邪褌芯泻 写谢褟 褑褨谢芯谐芯 卸邪薪褉褍 胁 薪邪褕褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨, 邪谢械 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褑褨泻邪胁邪 褕胁懈写褕械 褟泻 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉芯蟹薪邪胁褔懈泄 邪褉褌械褎邪泻褌, 邪 薪械 褔械褉械蟹 褋胁芯褞 褏褍写芯卸薪褞 褑褨薪薪褨褋褌褜.
November 30, 2024
笑械 芯写薪械 蟹 泻褉邪褖芯谐芯, 褖芯 褟 褔懈褌邪谢邪 蟹 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌芯褋褌屑芯写械褉薪褨蟹屑褍.
袉 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪械, 褖芯 泻邪锌械褑褜. 袨褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 蟹邪褉邪蟹. 袨褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 褉芯蟹写褨谢 锌褉芯 袧袥袨.
校谢褞斜谢械薪褨 褉芯蟹写褨谢懈 - 袨谐谢褟写 褉械谐褨芯薪邪谢褜薪芯褩 锌褉械褋懈, 孝胁褨褉 褍褔薪褟 7 泻谢邪褋褍 褌邪 袧芯褌邪. 携 胁械褉械褖邪谢邪 褔邪泄泻芯褞.
袉 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪械, 褖芯 泻邪锌械褑褜. 袨褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 蟹邪褉邪蟹. 袨褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 褉芯蟹写褨谢 锌褉芯 袧袥袨.
校谢褞斜谢械薪褨 褉芯蟹写褨谢懈 - 袨谐谢褟写 褉械谐褨芯薪邪谢褜薪芯褩 锌褉械褋懈, 孝胁褨褉 褍褔薪褟 7 泻谢邪褋褍 褌邪 袧芯褌邪. 携 胁械褉械褖邪谢邪 褔邪泄泻芯褞.
May 4, 2025
袟邪斜邪胁薪芯 :)
June 30, 2024
袛芯胁谐芯 薪械 斜褉邪胁褋褟 蟹邪 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍, 斜芯 芯褔褨泻褍胁邪胁 胁褨写 薪械褩 胁懈锌褉邪胁写邪薪薪褟 薪邪褑懈蟹屑褍 褨 蟹邪薪邪写褌芯 薪械写芯褉械褔薪芯谐芯 褉械胁褨蟹褨芯薪褨蟹屑褍 胁 写褍褋褨 褌芯谐芯, 褟泻 蟹 褑褨褦褞 褌械屑芯褞 锌褉邪褑褞褞褌褜 褉芯褋褨褟薪懈. 袧邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 卸 泻薪懈谐邪 胁懈褟胁懈谢邪褋褜 褨褉芯薪褨褔薪芯褞 褌邪 薪邪褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 卸 邪薪褌懈薪邪褑懈褋褌褋褜泻芯褞, 褟泻 褨 邪薪褌懈褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯褞. 袉褋褌芯褉褨褟 写褍卸械 锌芯-锌芯褋褌屑芯写械褉薪芯屑褍 谐褉邪泄谢懈胁邪, 褉邪写褕械 卸芯薪谐谢褞褦 褟泻懈屑懈褋褜 褎邪泻褌邪屑懈, 薪褨卸 褋械褉泄芯蟹薪芯 薪懈屑懈 芯锌械褉褍褦, 锌芯褋褌褨泄薪芯 蟹屑褨薪褞褦 褎芯褉屑褍, 蟹邪谢懈褕邪褞褔懈褋褜 锌褉懈 褑褜芯屑褍 褑褨泻邪胁芯褞. 携泻褖芯 薪械 写褍屑邪褌懈 锌褉芯 芦袛械褎褨谢褟写褍禄 褟泻 锌褉芯 褑褨谢褨褋薪褍 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞 褨 蟹屑懈褉懈褌懈褋褟 蟹 褌懈屑, 褖芯 褑械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 屑芯蟹邪褩泻邪 蟹 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 褋褌懈褔谢褨褋褌懈褔薪懈褏 锌褉懈泄芯屑褨胁 薪邪胁泻芯谢芯 芯写薪褨褦褩 褌械屑懈 鈥� 褑械 锌褉懈薪械褋械 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟.
November 1, 2024
笑褨泻邪胁邪 褌邪 锌械胁薪芯褞 屑褨褉芯褞 泻芯屑械写褨泄薪邪 泻薪懈卸泻邪, 泻芯褌褉邪 蟹邪泄褕谢邪 薪邪 1 锌芯写懈褏褍. 袘褍谢芯 斜邪谐邪褌芯 屑芯屑械薪褌褨胁 褟泻褨 蟹屑褍褋懈谢懈 锌芯褋屑褨褏薪褍褌懈褋褟.
袙蟹邪谐邪谢褨 斜褍谢芯 写芯胁芯谢褨 锌褉懈褦屑薪芯 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 锌褉芯 褌邪泻懈泄, 褏芯褔 褨 褌褉芯褏懈 褋褞褉褉械邪谢褨褋褌懈褔薪懈泄, 锌褉芯褌械 锌械胁薪芯褞 屑褨褉芯褞 芯屑褉褨褟薪懈泄 薪邪锌褉褟屑芯泻 褉芯蟹胁懈褌泻褍 锌芯写褨泄.
小锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟, 褖芯 泻锟斤拷懈卸泻邪 薪械 蟹邪褌褟谐薪褍褌邪, 胁懈褋屑褨褞褦 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻褍 "胁械谢懈泻芯写械褉卸邪胁薪褨褋褌褜" 褌邪 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写褍. 袦芯卸褍 锌芯褉邪写懈褌懈 褩褩 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 谢褞写褟屑, 褟泻褨 褏芯褔褍褌褜 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 褖芯褋褜 泻褍屑械写薪械, 屑芯卸谢懈胁芯 褌褉芯褕泻懈 屑芯屑械薪褌邪屑懈 谐褉芯褌械褋泻薪械 胁 褋屑褨褕薪芯屑褍 锌谢邪薪褨. 袨写薪芯褋褌邪泄薪芯 褉邪写卸褍 薪邪 芯褋褨薪薪褨泄 胁械褔褨褉 蟹邪 褔邪褕泻芯褞 褔邪褞
袙蟹邪谐邪谢褨 斜褍谢芯 写芯胁芯谢褨 锌褉懈褦屑薪芯 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 锌褉芯 褌邪泻懈泄, 褏芯褔 褨 褌褉芯褏懈 褋褞褉褉械邪谢褨褋褌懈褔薪懈泄, 锌褉芯褌械 锌械胁薪芯褞 屑褨褉芯褞 芯屑褉褨褟薪懈泄 薪邪锌褉褟屑芯泻 褉芯蟹胁懈褌泻褍 锌芯写褨泄.
小锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟, 褖芯 泻锟斤拷懈卸泻邪 薪械 蟹邪褌褟谐薪褍褌邪, 胁懈褋屑褨褞褦 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻褍 "胁械谢懈泻芯写械褉卸邪胁薪褨褋褌褜" 褌邪 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写褍. 袦芯卸褍 锌芯褉邪写懈褌懈 褩褩 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 谢褞写褟屑, 褟泻褨 褏芯褔褍褌褜 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 褖芯褋褜 泻褍屑械写薪械, 屑芯卸谢懈胁芯 褌褉芯褕泻懈 屑芯屑械薪褌邪屑懈 谐褉芯褌械褋泻薪械 胁 褋屑褨褕薪芯屑褍 锌谢邪薪褨. 袨写薪芯褋褌邪泄薪芯 褉邪写卸褍 薪邪 芯褋褨薪薪褨泄 胁械褔褨褉 蟹邪 褔邪褕泻芯褞 褔邪褞
February 20, 2025
袩芯 褋胁褨卸懈褏 褋谢褨写邪褏 薪邪锌懈褕褍 胁褨写谐褍泻. 携泻褖芯 泻芯褉芯褌泻芯 - 褟 胁 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褨. 袣薪懈卸泻邪, 褟泻邪 褔械褉械蟹 27 褉芯泻褨胁 锌褨褋谢褟 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟, 胁褨写褔褍胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪芯 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯褞. 孝邪泻芯褞, 薪褨斜懈 褉械邪谐褍褦 薪邪 褨 褉械褎谢械泻褋褍褦 胁褔芯褉邪褕薪褨 薪芯胁懈薪懈. 效懈褌邪褌懈 褌褨谢褜泻懈, 褟泻褖芯 褍 胁邪褋 褦 写芯谢褟 褋邪屑芯褨褉芯薪褨褩. 笑械 胁邪卸谢懈胁芯. 楔械写械胁褉 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪芯褩 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩, 褟泻邪 芯写薪芯褔邪褋薪芯 褨 泻芯屑械写褨褟, 褨 褌褉邪谐械写褨褟, 褨 褍褌芯锌褨褟, 褨 褎褨谢褜屑 卸邪褏褨胁. 袨写薪懈屑 褋谢芯胁芯屑 - 卸懈褌褌褟. 袛芯谢褟 蟹写芯褉芯胁芯谐芯 胁懈褋屑褨褞胁邪薪薪褟 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹薪芯 胁褋褨褏 褋懈褋褌械屑, 胁泻谢褞褔薪芯 蟹 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈屑 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褨蟹屑芯屑. 袙懈褋薪芯胁芯泻, 褟泻 蟹邪胁卸写懈, 芯写懈薪. 袧褨褏褌芯 泻褉褨屑 薪邪褋, 邪 褖械 - 薪械 褋褌邪褌懈 写褉邪泻芯薪芯屑.
April 2, 2024
效懈褌邪褦褕 邪薪芯褌邪褑褨褞 褨 写褍屑邪褦褕, 褖芯 褑械 褟泻邪褋褜 胁械褋械谢邪 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 锌褉芯 褌械 褟泻 斜褍谢芯 斜 邪斜懈 袨校袧 褨 袚褨褌谢械褉 胁懈谐褉邪谢懈.
袗 褍 胁懈褋薪芯胁泻褍 褑械 锌褉褟屑 谐邪褉薪懈泄 褋邪泻邪褉褋褌懈褔薪懈泄 褌胁褨褉 褟泻懈泄 褔械褉械蟹 褑褞 锌褉懈蟹屑褍 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 蟹邪泻褉懈胁邪褦 褌邪泻懈泄 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪懈泄 谐械褕褌邪谢褜褌, 邪谢械 泄 胁懈褋屑褨褦褞 锌褉邪胁褍 写胁褨卸褍褏褍 褨 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褦 褖芯 胁 薪邪褋 褌械卸 薪械 胁褋械 褌邪泻 褨写械邪谢褜薪芯 斜褍谢芯 斜 褨 褖芯 屑懈 薪械 褋胁褟褌褨.
袗 褍 胁懈褋薪芯胁泻褍 褑械 锌褉褟屑 谐邪褉薪懈泄 褋邪泻邪褉褋褌懈褔薪懈泄 褌胁褨褉 褟泻懈泄 褔械褉械蟹 褑褞 锌褉懈蟹屑褍 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 蟹邪泻褉懈胁邪褦 褌邪泻懈泄 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪懈泄 谐械褕褌邪谢褜褌, 邪谢械 泄 胁懈褋屑褨褦褞 锌褉邪胁褍 写胁褨卸褍褏褍 褨 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褦 褖芯 胁 薪邪褋 褌械卸 薪械 胁褋械 褌邪泻 褨写械邪谢褜薪芯 斜褍谢芯 斜 褨 褖芯 屑懈 薪械 褋胁褟褌褨.
March 30, 2025
袛芯褋懈褌褜 褏懈屑械褉薪懈泄 褌械泻褋褌. 孝邪泻芯谐芯 褖械 薪械 褔懈褌邪胁.
袨锌褨褋谢褟 芯斜谐芯胁芯褉械薪薪褟 褟褋薪褨褕械 薪械 褋褌邪谢芯, 褏芯褔邪 泄 谐芯褌褍胁邪胁褋褟 写芯 薪械褩 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪薪褟屑 泻褨谢褜泻芯褏 胁褨写谐褍泻褨胁. 袩芯谐芯写卸褍褞褋褟, 褖芯 褑械 鈥� 褋褌褜芯斜 胁褨写 锌械褉褕芯褩 写芯 芯褋褌邪薪薪褜芯褩 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻懈; 锌芯谐芯写卸褍褞褋褟, 褖芯 褑械 屑芯卸械 斜褍褌懈 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪懈屑 胁懈胁械褉褌芯屑 褖芯写芯 褍褌芯锌褨泄 褍 褋褌懈谢褨 芦褟泻 屑懈 胁褋械 锌褉芯褋褉邪谢懈禄; 芯写薪邪泻 薪械 蟹薪邪胁械褑褜 鈥� 薪械 锌褨写泻邪卸褍.
笑械 褌邪 褋邪屑邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟, 写械 校泻褉邪褩薪邪 锌械褉械屑芯谐谢邪 袧褨屑械褔褔懈薪褍, 写芯胁械谢邪 褉芯褋褨褞 写芯 褉芯蟹锌邪写褍, 蟹邪锌褉芯褌芯褉懈谢邪 小褌邪谢褨薪邪, 邪 袘褨谢芯褉褍褋褜 褋邪屑邪 锌芯锌褉芯褋懈谢邪褋褜 锌褉懈褦写薪邪褌懈褋褟 写芯 校泻褉邪褩薪懈. 孝邪 泄 小褌械锌邪薪 袘邪薪写械褉邪 鈥� 袩褉械蟹懈写械薪褌.
些芯锌褉邪胁写邪, 袧褨屑械褔褔懈薪褍 褌邪泻 锌械褉械屑邪谐邪谢懈, 褖芯 锌褨写 褔邪褋 褑褜芯谐芯 袛屑懈褌褉芯 蟹邪褎邪薪邪褌褨胁 胁褨写 袚褨褌谢械褉邪. 袧芯褋懈褌褜 胁褍褋邪 褨 胁褨写锌芯胁褨写薪褍 蟹邪褔褨褋泻褍. 袘邪褔懈褌褜 校泻褉邪褩薪褍 袉屑锌械褉褨褦褞 孝褉褜芯褏 袦芯褉褨胁, 薪邪 褖芯 斜邪褌褜泻芯-锌邪褑懈褎褨褋褌 薪邪蟹懈胁邪褦 泄芯谐芯 写胁褨褦褔薪懈泻芯屑 蟹 谐械芯谐褉邪褎褨褩.
小邪屑 褌械泻褋褌 褏芯褔邪 泄 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 胁懈锌褉芯斜芯胁褍褦 谢褞写褋褜泻褨 泻芯褉写芯薪懈, 邪谢械 泄 锌械褉械褌懈薪邪褦 褩褏, 鈥� 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪懈泄 泻谢邪褋薪芯. 啸芯褔 褨 薪械 谢褞斜谢褞 薪械谢褨薪褨泄薪褍 芯锌芯胁褨写褜 蟹写械斜褨谢褜褕芯谐芯, 褌芯屑褍 斜械薪褌械卸懈谢芯 褔邪褞胁邪薪薪褟 小褌邪谢褨薪邪 褨 泄芯谐芯 斜芯褟蟹谢懈胁褨 屑褨褉泻褍胁邪薪薪褟 锌褉芯 薪邪斜谢懈卸械薪薪褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨胁, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨胁, 褖芯 褌芯 斜褍谢芯 写芯 泄芯谐芯 褍胁鈥櫻徯沸叫敌叫窖�.
袛褨褋褌邪谢芯褋褟 褌邪泻芯卸 褨 斜芯泄芯胁懈褔泻邪屑: 芯锌褨褋谢褟 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褜芯褩 褔芯谢芯胁褨褔芯褩 斜褨泄泻懈 (褖芯锌褉邪胁写邪, 薪械 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨胁, 褔懈 褔懈泻邪薪褍谢懈 褌邪泻懈 锌褉褍褌械薪褜 薪芯卸懈褔泻芯屑, 褔懈 谢懈褕械 蟹邪胁写邪谢懈 褕泻芯写懈 泄芯薪褔懈泻邪屑) 鈥� 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褨 谢褞斜芯褖褨 锌褉懈屑懈褉械薪薪褟: 胁 泻褨谢褜泻邪 锌褨写褏芯写褨胁; 褎褨薪褨褕 鈥� 薪邪 褋胁褨褌邪薪泻褍 锌褨写 袚褨屑薪 褨 锌邪褌褉褨芯褌懈褔薪褍 写懈泻褌芯褉泻褍. 袩械褉械写邪谢懈 胁褨褌邪薪薪褟 褨 褕泻褨谢褜薪懈屑 邪薪邪谢褨蟹邪屑 褌胁芯褉褨胁, 锌褉懈褔芯屑褍 蟹褉芯斜懈胁 褑械 褋邪屑 邪胁褌芯褉 薪邪 褋胁褨泄 卸械 褌胁褨褉; 褨 胁褋褨谢褟泻懈屑 锌械褉械屑芯卸薪懈屑 锌邪褉邪写邪屑, 芯锌褨褋谢褟 褟泻懈褏 褌褉械斜邪 褖芯 褉芯斜懈褌懈? 袩褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯: 锌懈褌懈.
袘芯褞褋褜 褍褟胁懈褌懈, 褟泻邪 褉械邪泻褑褨褟 薪邪 褑械泄 褌械泻褋褌 斜褍谢邪 胁 1990-褏-2000-褏, 褟泻褖芯 胁褨薪 褨 薪懈薪褨 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪懈泄, 邪谢械 锌褉懈 褑褜芯屑褍 屑芯卸械 褨 薪邪褋屑褨褕懈褌懈, 泄 蟹屑褍褋懈褌懈 锌芯屑褨褉泻褍胁邪褌懈, 泄 蟹邪褋褍屑褍胁邪褌懈.
袨锌褨褋谢褟 芯斜谐芯胁芯褉械薪薪褟 褟褋薪褨褕械 薪械 褋褌邪谢芯, 褏芯褔邪 泄 谐芯褌褍胁邪胁褋褟 写芯 薪械褩 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪薪褟屑 泻褨谢褜泻芯褏 胁褨写谐褍泻褨胁. 袩芯谐芯写卸褍褞褋褟, 褖芯 褑械 鈥� 褋褌褜芯斜 胁褨写 锌械褉褕芯褩 写芯 芯褋褌邪薪薪褜芯褩 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻懈; 锌芯谐芯写卸褍褞褋褟, 褖芯 褑械 屑芯卸械 斜褍褌懈 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪懈屑 胁懈胁械褉褌芯屑 褖芯写芯 褍褌芯锌褨泄 褍 褋褌懈谢褨 芦褟泻 屑懈 胁褋械 锌褉芯褋褉邪谢懈禄; 芯写薪邪泻 薪械 蟹薪邪胁械褑褜 鈥� 薪械 锌褨写泻邪卸褍.
笑械 褌邪 褋邪屑邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟, 写械 校泻褉邪褩薪邪 锌械褉械屑芯谐谢邪 袧褨屑械褔褔懈薪褍, 写芯胁械谢邪 褉芯褋褨褞 写芯 褉芯蟹锌邪写褍, 蟹邪锌褉芯褌芯褉懈谢邪 小褌邪谢褨薪邪, 邪 袘褨谢芯褉褍褋褜 褋邪屑邪 锌芯锌褉芯褋懈谢邪褋褜 锌褉懈褦写薪邪褌懈褋褟 写芯 校泻褉邪褩薪懈. 孝邪 泄 小褌械锌邪薪 袘邪薪写械褉邪 鈥� 袩褉械蟹懈写械薪褌.
些芯锌褉邪胁写邪, 袧褨屑械褔褔懈薪褍 褌邪泻 锌械褉械屑邪谐邪谢懈, 褖芯 锌褨写 褔邪褋 褑褜芯谐芯 袛屑懈褌褉芯 蟹邪褎邪薪邪褌褨胁 胁褨写 袚褨褌谢械褉邪. 袧芯褋懈褌褜 胁褍褋邪 褨 胁褨写锌芯胁褨写薪褍 蟹邪褔褨褋泻褍. 袘邪褔懈褌褜 校泻褉邪褩薪褍 袉屑锌械褉褨褦褞 孝褉褜芯褏 袦芯褉褨胁, 薪邪 褖芯 斜邪褌褜泻芯-锌邪褑懈褎褨褋褌 薪邪蟹懈胁邪褦 泄芯谐芯 写胁褨褦褔薪懈泻芯屑 蟹 谐械芯谐褉邪褎褨褩.
小邪屑 褌械泻褋褌 褏芯褔邪 泄 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 胁懈锌褉芯斜芯胁褍褦 谢褞写褋褜泻褨 泻芯褉写芯薪懈, 邪谢械 泄 锌械褉械褌懈薪邪褦 褩褏, 鈥� 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪懈泄 泻谢邪褋薪芯. 啸芯褔 褨 薪械 谢褞斜谢褞 薪械谢褨薪褨泄薪褍 芯锌芯胁褨写褜 蟹写械斜褨谢褜褕芯谐芯, 褌芯屑褍 斜械薪褌械卸懈谢芯 褔邪褞胁邪薪薪褟 小褌邪谢褨薪邪 褨 泄芯谐芯 斜芯褟蟹谢懈胁褨 屑褨褉泻褍胁邪薪薪褟 锌褉芯 薪邪斜谢懈卸械薪薪褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨胁, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨胁, 褖芯 褌芯 斜褍谢芯 写芯 泄芯谐芯 褍胁鈥櫻徯沸叫敌叫窖�.
袛褨褋褌邪谢芯褋褟 褌邪泻芯卸 褨 斜芯泄芯胁懈褔泻邪屑: 芯锌褨褋谢褟 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褜芯褩 褔芯谢芯胁褨褔芯褩 斜褨泄泻懈 (褖芯锌褉邪胁写邪, 薪械 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨胁, 褔懈 褔懈泻邪薪褍谢懈 褌邪泻懈 锌褉褍褌械薪褜 薪芯卸懈褔泻芯屑, 褔懈 谢懈褕械 蟹邪胁写邪谢懈 褕泻芯写懈 泄芯薪褔懈泻邪屑) 鈥� 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褨 谢褞斜芯褖褨 锌褉懈屑懈褉械薪薪褟: 胁 泻褨谢褜泻邪 锌褨写褏芯写褨胁; 褎褨薪褨褕 鈥� 薪邪 褋胁褨褌邪薪泻褍 锌褨写 袚褨屑薪 褨 锌邪褌褉褨芯褌懈褔薪褍 写懈泻褌芯褉泻褍. 袩械褉械写邪谢懈 胁褨褌邪薪薪褟 褨 褕泻褨谢褜薪懈屑 邪薪邪谢褨蟹邪屑 褌胁芯褉褨胁, 锌褉懈褔芯屑褍 蟹褉芯斜懈胁 褑械 褋邪屑 邪胁褌芯褉 薪邪 褋胁褨泄 卸械 褌胁褨褉; 褨 胁褋褨谢褟泻懈屑 锌械褉械屑芯卸薪懈屑 锌邪褉邪写邪屑, 芯锌褨褋谢褟 褟泻懈褏 褌褉械斜邪 褖芯 褉芯斜懈褌懈? 袩褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯: 锌懈褌懈.
袘芯褞褋褜 褍褟胁懈褌懈, 褟泻邪 褉械邪泻褑褨褟 薪邪 褑械泄 褌械泻褋褌 斜褍谢邪 胁 1990-褏-2000-褏, 褟泻褖芯 胁褨薪 褨 薪懈薪褨 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪懈泄, 邪谢械 锌褉懈 褑褜芯屑褍 屑芯卸械 褨 薪邪褋屑褨褕懈褌懈, 泄 蟹屑褍褋懈褌懈 锌芯屑褨褉泻褍胁邪褌懈, 泄 蟹邪褋褍屑褍胁邪褌懈.
April 6, 2025
袗谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 褑械 写芯胁芯谢褨 褑褨泻邪胁懈泄 卸邪薪褉 写谢褟 褌械泻褋褌褍. 啸芯褔 褑械 锌械褉褕邪 泻薪懈谐邪 胁 褑褜芯屑褍 卸邪薪褉褨 蟹 褟泻芯褞 褟 芯蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈胁褋褟, 邪谢械 屑械薪褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 写芯胁芯谢褨 褏芯褉芯褕懈泄 泄芯谐芯 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁薪懈泻.
袩械褉械屑芯卸薪邪 写械褎褨谢褟写邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 胁褨泄褋褜泻邪(褨 薪褨屑械褑褜泻芯谐芯 蟹胁褨褋薪芯 卸馃槄) 锌芯 谐芯谢芯胁薪褨泄 锌谢芯褖褨 袦芯褋泻胁懈 胁 1941 褨 褌芯谐芯褉褨褔薪械 卸 锌褉芯谐芯谢芯褕械薪薪褟 校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 袛械褉卸邪胁懈 褌邪 褩褩 薪械蟹邪谢械卸薪芯褋褌褨 蟹 袩褉械蟹懈写械薪褌芯屑 小褌械锌邪薪芯屑 袘邪薪写械褉芯褞 蟹胁褍褔懈褌褜 褟泻 胁芯谢芯谐邪 屑褉褨褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褟 褔懈 薪械 褌邪泻? 袦械薪褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褖芯 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻芯 褔械褉械蟹 褨褉芯薪褨褞 褌邪 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪褨 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褨 胁泻邪蟹褍褦, 褖芯 薪褨. 袉 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪 薪械 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 锌械褉械屑芯蟹褨 褔懈 薪械蟹邪谢械卸薪芯褋褌褨, 邪 褋邪屑械 胁 锌褉邪谐薪械薪薪褨 写芯 胁谢邪写懈, 褨屑锌械褉褨褩 褌邪 泻褍谢褜褌懈胁邪褑褨褩 屑褨褎褨胁 锌褉芯 薪邪泄泻褉邪褖褍 薪邪褑褨褞, 褖芯 斜褍褌懈 胁褨写胁械褉褌懈屑 薪邪屑 泄 薪械 斜褍谢芯 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪芯 胁谢邪褋褌懈胁芯, 褌芯屑褍 褑械 胁懈谐谢褟写邪褦 写褍卸械 褋屑褨褕薪芯 胁 泻薪懈蟹褨. 袙 褑褜芯屑褍 褌械泻褋褌褨 屑芯卸薪邪 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌懈 褟泻褉邪蟹 斜邪谐邪褌芯 芯褔械胁懈写薪懈褏 锌邪褉邪谢械谢械泄 蟹 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪芯褞 褌邪 褋褍褔邪褋薪芯褞 袪芯褋褨褦褞 褌邪 褩褩 褨写械芯谢芯谐褨褦褞. 孝褍褌 芦褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 褨屑锌械褉褨褟禄 蟹邪锌褉芯胁邪写卸褍褦 胁褋褞写懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 褨 蟹邪斜芯褉芯薪褟褦 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻褍, 薪械 写芯锌褍褋泻邪褦 屑芯褋泻芯胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌邪褌褉褨邪褉褏邪褌褍, 薪械 写邪褦 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻懈屑 胁褨泄褋褜泻芯胁懈屑 屑邪褌懈 胁懈褋芯泻褨 褔懈薪懈 褌芯褖芯. 袦械薪褨 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢懈褋褜 褌邪泻褨 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褨, 褟泻褨 胁泻芯褌褉械 薪邪谐邪写褍褞褌褜, 褖芯 斜褍写褜-褟泻邪 薪械芯斜屑械卸械薪邪 胁谢邪写邪 褌褟卸褨褦 写芯 褍蟹褍褉锌邪褑褨褩 褨 蟹谢邪.
袨泻褉褨屑 褌芯谐芯, 屑械薪褨 蟹写邪胁褋褟 谐邪褉薪懈屑 褎芯褉屑邪褌 芯锌芯胁褨写褨, 斜芯 褌褍褌 芯泻褉褨屑 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯褩 谢褨薪褨褩, 褟泻邪 胁械写械褌褜褋褟 胁褨写 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 胁褨泄褋褜泻芯胁芯谐芯 褏芯褉褍薪卸芯谐芯 袛屑懈褌褉邪 袥械胁懈褑褜泻芯谐芯, 褌邪泻芯卸 褦 褎褉邪谐屑械薪褌懈 芯锌芯胁褨写褨 蟹 屑邪泄斜褍褌薪褜芯谐芯 褔械褉械蟹 写械褋褟褌泻懈 褉芯泻褨胁, 邪 褋邪屑械 胁懈褉褨蟹泻懈 蟹 谐邪蟹械褌, 锌褨写褉褍褔薪懈泻褨胁 邪斜芯 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褕泻褨谢褜薪懈泄 褌胁褨褉 褍褔薪褟 褖芯写芯 锌芯写褨泄 泻薪懈谐懈, 褖芯 写邪褦 斜褨谢褜褕 谐谢懈斜芯泻懈泄 褨 芯斜始褦泻褌懈胁薪懈泄 芯锌懈褋 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 褋胁褨褌褍 邪胁褌芯褉邪.
袧邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 胁 泻薪懈蟹褨 褦 褖械 斜邪谐邪褌芯 屑邪谢懈褏 褨 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 屑芯屑械薪褌褨胁 锌褉芯 褟泻褨 褟 屑褨谐 斜懈 蟹谐邪写褍胁邪褌懈, 邪谢械 褟 锌褉芯褋褌芯 泻芯褉芯褌泻芯 锌褨写褋褍屑褍褞, 褖芯 褑褟 泻薪懈卸泻邪 褦 胁芯写薪芯褔邪褋 胁械褋械谢懈屑 褔褌懈胁芯屑 褌邪 褌邪泻懈屑 薪邪写 褟泻懈屑 胁邪褉褌芯 锌芯写褍屑邪褌懈 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褔懈 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褨 蟹 褉械邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褞. 小屑褨谢懈胁芯 斜 褉邪写懈胁 褩褩 泻芯卸薪芯屑褍 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褞, 褟泻芯屑褍 褑褨泻邪胁芯 写褨蟹薪邪褌懈褋褟, 褖芯 屑芯谐谢芯 斜 褋褌邪褌懈褋褜 胁 褌邪泻芯屑褍 褋褑械薪邪褉褨褩 邪斜芯 卸 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褉芯蟹胁邪卸懈褌懈褋褜.
P.S. 携泻褖芯 斜褍褌懈 褔械褋薪懈屑, 褌芯 屑芯卸谢懈胁芯 斜 褉芯褋褨褟薪邪屑 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪薪褟 褑褜芯谐芯 褌械泻褋褌褍 褌邪泻芯卸 斜褍谢芯 斜 薪械 蟹邪泄胁懈屑, 褖芯斜 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌懈 邪斜褋褍褉写薪褨褋褌褜 褋胁芯褦褩 褨屑锌械褉褋褜泻芯-褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 写械褉卸邪胁懈 褌邪 褨写械褩 褔械褉械蟹 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪褨 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褨, 邪谢械 屑邪褞 褋褍屑薪褨胁懈 褔懈 褑械 褖芯褋褜 斜懈 蟹屑褨薪懈谢芯:)
袩械褉械屑芯卸薪邪 写械褎褨谢褟写邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 胁褨泄褋褜泻邪(褨 薪褨屑械褑褜泻芯谐芯 蟹胁褨褋薪芯 卸馃槄) 锌芯 谐芯谢芯胁薪褨泄 锌谢芯褖褨 袦芯褋泻胁懈 胁 1941 褨 褌芯谐芯褉褨褔薪械 卸 锌褉芯谐芯谢芯褕械薪薪褟 校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 袛械褉卸邪胁懈 褌邪 褩褩 薪械蟹邪谢械卸薪芯褋褌褨 蟹 袩褉械蟹懈写械薪褌芯屑 小褌械锌邪薪芯屑 袘邪薪写械褉芯褞 蟹胁褍褔懈褌褜 褟泻 胁芯谢芯谐邪 屑褉褨褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褟 褔懈 薪械 褌邪泻? 袦械薪褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褖芯 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻芯 褔械褉械蟹 褨褉芯薪褨褞 褌邪 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪褨 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褨 胁泻邪蟹褍褦, 褖芯 薪褨. 袉 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪 薪械 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 锌械褉械屑芯蟹褨 褔懈 薪械蟹邪谢械卸薪芯褋褌褨, 邪 褋邪屑械 胁 锌褉邪谐薪械薪薪褨 写芯 胁谢邪写懈, 褨屑锌械褉褨褩 褌邪 泻褍谢褜褌懈胁邪褑褨褩 屑褨褎褨胁 锌褉芯 薪邪泄泻褉邪褖褍 薪邪褑褨褞, 褖芯 斜褍褌懈 胁褨写胁械褉褌懈屑 薪邪屑 泄 薪械 斜褍谢芯 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪芯 胁谢邪褋褌懈胁芯, 褌芯屑褍 褑械 胁懈谐谢褟写邪褦 写褍卸械 褋屑褨褕薪芯 胁 泻薪懈蟹褨. 袙 褑褜芯屑褍 褌械泻褋褌褨 屑芯卸薪邪 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌懈 褟泻褉邪蟹 斜邪谐邪褌芯 芯褔械胁懈写薪懈褏 锌邪褉邪谢械谢械泄 蟹 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪芯褞 褌邪 褋褍褔邪褋薪芯褞 袪芯褋褨褦褞 褌邪 褩褩 褨写械芯谢芯谐褨褦褞. 孝褍褌 芦褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 褨屑锌械褉褨褟禄 蟹邪锌褉芯胁邪写卸褍褦 胁褋褞写懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 褨 蟹邪斜芯褉芯薪褟褦 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻褍, 薪械 写芯锌褍褋泻邪褦 屑芯褋泻芯胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌邪褌褉褨邪褉褏邪褌褍, 薪械 写邪褦 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻懈屑 胁褨泄褋褜泻芯胁懈屑 屑邪褌懈 胁懈褋芯泻褨 褔懈薪懈 褌芯褖芯. 袦械薪褨 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢懈褋褜 褌邪泻褨 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褨, 褟泻褨 胁泻芯褌褉械 薪邪谐邪写褍褞褌褜, 褖芯 斜褍写褜-褟泻邪 薪械芯斜屑械卸械薪邪 胁谢邪写邪 褌褟卸褨褦 写芯 褍蟹褍褉锌邪褑褨褩 褨 蟹谢邪.
袨泻褉褨屑 褌芯谐芯, 屑械薪褨 蟹写邪胁褋褟 谐邪褉薪懈屑 褎芯褉屑邪褌 芯锌芯胁褨写褨, 斜芯 褌褍褌 芯泻褉褨屑 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯褩 谢褨薪褨褩, 褟泻邪 胁械写械褌褜褋褟 胁褨写 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 胁褨泄褋褜泻芯胁芯谐芯 褏芯褉褍薪卸芯谐芯 袛屑懈褌褉邪 袥械胁懈褑褜泻芯谐芯, 褌邪泻芯卸 褦 褎褉邪谐屑械薪褌懈 芯锌芯胁褨写褨 蟹 屑邪泄斜褍褌薪褜芯谐芯 褔械褉械蟹 写械褋褟褌泻懈 褉芯泻褨胁, 邪 褋邪屑械 胁懈褉褨蟹泻懈 蟹 谐邪蟹械褌, 锌褨写褉褍褔薪懈泻褨胁 邪斜芯 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褕泻褨谢褜薪懈泄 褌胁褨褉 褍褔薪褟 褖芯写芯 锌芯写褨泄 泻薪懈谐懈, 褖芯 写邪褦 斜褨谢褜褕 谐谢懈斜芯泻懈泄 褨 芯斜始褦泻褌懈胁薪懈泄 芯锌懈褋 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 褋胁褨褌褍 邪胁褌芯褉邪.
袧邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 胁 泻薪懈蟹褨 褦 褖械 斜邪谐邪褌芯 屑邪谢懈褏 褨 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 屑芯屑械薪褌褨胁 锌褉芯 褟泻褨 褟 屑褨谐 斜懈 蟹谐邪写褍胁邪褌懈, 邪谢械 褟 锌褉芯褋褌芯 泻芯褉芯褌泻芯 锌褨写褋褍屑褍褞, 褖芯 褑褟 泻薪懈卸泻邪 褦 胁芯写薪芯褔邪褋 胁械褋械谢懈屑 褔褌懈胁芯屑 褌邪 褌邪泻懈屑 薪邪写 褟泻懈屑 胁邪褉褌芯 锌芯写褍屑邪褌懈 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褔懈 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褨 蟹 褉械邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褞. 小屑褨谢懈胁芯 斜 褉邪写懈胁 褩褩 泻芯卸薪芯屑褍 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褞, 褟泻芯屑褍 褑褨泻邪胁芯 写褨蟹薪邪褌懈褋褟, 褖芯 屑芯谐谢芯 斜 褋褌邪褌懈褋褜 胁 褌邪泻芯屑褍 褋褑械薪邪褉褨褩 邪斜芯 卸 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褉芯蟹胁邪卸懈褌懈褋褜.
P.S. 携泻褖芯 斜褍褌懈 褔械褋薪懈屑, 褌芯 屑芯卸谢懈胁芯 斜 褉芯褋褨褟薪邪屑 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪薪褟 褑褜芯谐芯 褌械泻褋褌褍 褌邪泻芯卸 斜褍谢芯 斜 薪械 蟹邪泄胁懈屑, 褖芯斜 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌懈 邪斜褋褍褉写薪褨褋褌褜 褋胁芯褦褩 褨屑锌械褉褋褜泻芯-褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 写械褉卸邪胁懈 褌邪 褨写械褩 褔械褉械蟹 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪褨 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褨, 邪谢械 屑邪褞 褋褍屑薪褨胁懈 褔懈 褑械 褖芯褋褜 斜懈 蟹屑褨薪懈谢芯:)
March 1, 2025
笑械 斜褍谢芯 写褍卸械 褋屑褨褕薪芯, 褋邪褉泻邪褋褌懈褔薪芯 褌邪 褨褉芯薪褨褔薪芯. 携泻褖芯 胁 褑褨 褋屑褍褌薪褨 褔邪褋懈 胁邪屑 褏芯褔械褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯屑褨薪褔懈泻邪 褋胁褨褌谢邪 褍 胁懈谐谢褟写褨 锌邪褉邪写褍 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 胁褨泄褋褜泻邪 褍 褟泻芯褋褌褨 锌械褉械屑芯卸褑褨胁 褍 屑芯褋泻胁褨, 褌芯 胁邪屑 褑械 褌褉械斜邪
September 23, 2017
袛褍卸械 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪 胁 薪邪褕 褔邪褋 - 锌褨写 褔邪褋 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褩 蟹斜褉芯泄薪芯褩 邪谐褉械褋褨褩 锌褉芯褌懈 校泻褉邪褩薪懈. 袪芯屑邪薪 袙邪褋懈谢褟 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻邪 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪懈泄 褍 卸邪薪褉褨 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪芯褩 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 (胁锌械褉褕械 胁 校泻褉邪褩薪褨) 褌邪 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褦, 褖芯 褋褌邪谢芯褋褟 斜, 褟泻斜懈 褍 1941 褉芯褑褨 褋锌褨谢褜薪褨 薪褨屑械褑褜泻芯-褍泻褉邪褩薪谐褋褜泻褨 褋懈谢懈 锌械褉械屑芯谐谢懈 斜 袪芯褋褨褞...
袦械薪褨 薪邪泄褟褋泻褉邪胁褨褕懈屑 褌邪 薪邪泄锌邪屑褟褌薪褨褕懈屑 胁懈写邪胁褋褟 18 褉芯蟹写褨谢 "袧芯褌邪" - 谢懈褋褌 袦褨薪褨褋褌械褉褋褌胁邪 蟹邪泻芯褉写芯薪薪懈褏 褋锌褉邪胁 校泻褉邪褩薪懈 屑褨薪褨褋褌褉褍 蟹邪泻芯褉写芯薪薪懈褏 褋锌褉邪胁 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 褑邪褉褋褌胁邪 (袪芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褩 写械褉卸邪胁懈). 袡写械褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯 褋褌褍褉斜芯胁邪薪褨褋褌褜 褋褌芯褋芯胁薪芯 邪薪褌懈褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈褏 褌械薪写械薪褑褨泄 褋械褉械写 写械褟泻懈褏 锌褉芯褕邪褉泻褨胁 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜褋褌胁邪 褌邪 褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑褨褩 褑邪褉褞 写芯 胁懈泻芯薪邪薪薪褟))) 袟芯泻褉械屑邪: 褉芯蟹泻芯谢褞胁邪褌懈 芯褋械褉械写泻懈 锌褉懈褏懈谢褜薪懈泻褨胁 "袪芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褩 肖械写械褉邪褑褨褩", 蟹邪斜芯褉芯薪懈褌懈 写褉褍泻褍胁邪褌懈 褌邪 泻芯锌褨褞胁邪褌懈 谢懈褋褌褨胁泻懈 褉褟蟹褟薪褋褜泻芯-胁芯谢谐芯谐褉邪写褋褜泻懈屑 写褨邪谢械泻褌芯屑 (褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞) 蟹褨 蟹邪泻谢懈泻邪屑懈 写芯 褉芯蟹褔谢械薪褍胁邪薪薪褟 校泻褉邪褩薪懈 蟹邪褉邪写懈 胁褨写薪芯胁谢械薪薪褟 袪芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褩 袉屑锌械褉褨褩 胁 泻芯褉写芯薪邪褏 1913 褉芯泻褍, 蟹邪泻褉懈褌懈 1000 褑械褉泻芯胁, 褟泻褨 蟹邪泻谢懈泻邪谢懈 写芯 邪薪褌懈泻懈褩胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋械锌邪褉邪褌懈蟹屑褍 褨 胁褨写屑芯胁谢褟谢懈褋褟 褋谢褍卸斜懈 斜芯卸褨 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌懈 褌邪 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褨薪褕芯谐芯 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 胁 薪邪褕 褔邪褋...
袦械薪褨 薪邪泄褟褋泻褉邪胁褨褕懈屑 褌邪 薪邪泄锌邪屑褟褌薪褨褕懈屑 胁懈写邪胁褋褟 18 褉芯蟹写褨谢 "袧芯褌邪" - 谢懈褋褌 袦褨薪褨褋褌械褉褋褌胁邪 蟹邪泻芯褉写芯薪薪懈褏 褋锌褉邪胁 校泻褉邪褩薪懈 屑褨薪褨褋褌褉褍 蟹邪泻芯褉写芯薪薪懈褏 褋锌褉邪胁 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 褑邪褉褋褌胁邪 (袪芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褩 写械褉卸邪胁懈). 袡写械褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯 褋褌褍褉斜芯胁邪薪褨褋褌褜 褋褌芯褋芯胁薪芯 邪薪褌懈褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈褏 褌械薪写械薪褑褨泄 褋械褉械写 写械褟泻懈褏 锌褉芯褕邪褉泻褨胁 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜褋褌胁邪 褌邪 褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑褨褩 褑邪褉褞 写芯 胁懈泻芯薪邪薪薪褟))) 袟芯泻褉械屑邪: 褉芯蟹泻芯谢褞胁邪褌懈 芯褋械褉械写泻懈 锌褉懈褏懈谢褜薪懈泻褨胁 "袪芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褩 肖械写械褉邪褑褨褩", 蟹邪斜芯褉芯薪懈褌懈 写褉褍泻褍胁邪褌懈 褌邪 泻芯锌褨褞胁邪褌懈 谢懈褋褌褨胁泻懈 褉褟蟹褟薪褋褜泻芯-胁芯谢谐芯谐褉邪写褋褜泻懈屑 写褨邪谢械泻褌芯屑 (褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞) 蟹褨 蟹邪泻谢懈泻邪屑懈 写芯 褉芯蟹褔谢械薪褍胁邪薪薪褟 校泻褉邪褩薪懈 蟹邪褉邪写懈 胁褨写薪芯胁谢械薪薪褟 袪芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褩 袉屑锌械褉褨褩 胁 泻芯褉写芯薪邪褏 1913 褉芯泻褍, 蟹邪泻褉懈褌懈 1000 褑械褉泻芯胁, 褟泻褨 蟹邪泻谢懈泻邪谢懈 写芯 邪薪褌懈泻懈褩胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋械锌邪褉邪褌懈蟹屑褍 褨 胁褨写屑芯胁谢褟谢懈褋褟 褋谢褍卸斜懈 斜芯卸褨 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌懈 褌邪 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褨薪褕芯谐芯 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 胁 薪邪褕 褔邪褋...
September 6, 2015
袛褍卸械 胁械褋械谢邪 泻薪懈卸泻邪. 袙 薪邪褕 褔邪褋 褌芯褌邪谢褜薪芯褩 #蟹褉邪写邪 #胁褋械锌褉芯锌邪谢芯 #锌褉懈胁谢邪写褨屑褍写邪泻懈, 褑褟 泻薪懈卸泻邪 写芯蟹胁芯谢褟褦 褉芯蟹褋谢邪斜懈褌懈褋褜, 锌褉懈谐邪写邪褌懈, 褖芯 薪邪 胁褋械 褍 褋胁褨褌褨 屑芯卸薪邪 写懈胁懈褌懈褋褜 蟹 谐褍屑芯褉芯屑 褨 胁械谢懈泻芯褞 写芯谢械褞 褑懈薪褨蟹屑褍. 袙 泻薪懈卸泻懈 褑褨泻邪胁懈泄 卸邪薪褉: 褍褟胁谢褟褦褌械, 褖芯 褟泻邪褋褜 胁褨写芯屑邪 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪邪 锌芯写褨褟 锌褨褕谢邪 锌芯 褨薪褕芯屑褍 褋褑械薪邪褉褨褞 褨 芯锌懈褋褍褦褌械 邪谢褜褌械褉邪薪褌懈胁薪褍 褉械邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褜. 袙 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌褨, 褟泻褖芯 褌械芯褉褨褟 锌褉芯 薪械褋泻褨薪褔械薪薪褍 泻褨谢褜泻褨褋褌褜 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褜薪懈褏 褋胁褨褌褨胁 锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪邪, 褌芯 胁邪褕邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟, 胁 褟泻芯屑褍褋褜 蟹褨 褋胁褨褌褨胁, 斜褍写械 薪械 胁懈谐邪写泻芯褞, 邪, 胁谢邪褋薪械, 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪谢褨褋褌懈泻芯褞.
袙懈褋薪芯胁芯泻: 5+. 袪芯蟹胁械褋械谢懈谢邪 褨 褉芯蟹褋谢邪斜懈谢邪. 孝懈屑 斜褨谢褜褕械, 褖芯 褉邪薪褨褕械 泻薪懈卸芯泻 褌邪泻芯谐芯 卸邪薪褉褍 薪械 褔懈褌邪胁.
袙懈褋薪芯胁芯泻: 5+. 袪芯蟹胁械褋械谢懈谢邪 褨 褉芯蟹褋谢邪斜懈谢邪. 孝懈屑 斜褨谢褜褕械, 褖芯 褉邪薪褨褕械 泻薪懈卸芯泻 褌邪泻芯谐芯 卸邪薪褉褍 薪械 褔懈褌邪胁.
December 5, 2023
袛械褌邪谢褜薪褨褕械 鈥� .
袆 锌邪褉邪 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 褋屑褨褕薪懈褏 褉芯蟹写褨谢褨胁. 袩褉芯褌械 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 褌褍褌 - 薪邪 泻褨谢褜泻邪写械褋褟褌 褋褌芯褉褨薪芯泻. 孝褍写懈 写芯写邪薪褨 邪谢褞蟹褨褩 蟹邪褉邪写懈 谐褍屑芯褉褍, 邪谢械 褟 褖芯褋褜 锌褉懈谐邪写褍褞, 褖芯 锌懈褋邪胁 锌芯写褨斜薪械 褖械 胁 褕泻芯谢褨. 袪械褕褌邪 褌胁芯褉褍 - 褑械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 泻芯屑械写褨泄薪褨 褋泻械褌褔褨, 褟泻褨 谢懈褕械 褟泻芯褋褜 锌芯斜褨卸薪芯 褌芯褉泻邪褞褌褜褋褟 褋褞卸械褌褍. 袘褍谢芯 锌褉懈褦屑薪芯 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 锌褉芯 泻褉邪褏 小袪小袪, 邪谢械 屑懈褋褌械褑褜泻芯谐芯 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟 薪械屑邪褦.
袆 锌邪褉邪 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 褋屑褨褕薪懈褏 褉芯蟹写褨谢褨胁. 袩褉芯褌械 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 褌褍褌 - 薪邪 泻褨谢褜泻邪写械褋褟褌 褋褌芯褉褨薪芯泻. 孝褍写懈 写芯写邪薪褨 邪谢褞蟹褨褩 蟹邪褉邪写懈 谐褍屑芯褉褍, 邪谢械 褟 褖芯褋褜 锌褉懈谐邪写褍褞, 褖芯 锌懈褋邪胁 锌芯写褨斜薪械 褖械 胁 褕泻芯谢褨. 袪械褕褌邪 褌胁芯褉褍 - 褑械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 泻芯屑械写褨泄薪褨 褋泻械褌褔褨, 褟泻褨 谢懈褕械 褟泻芯褋褜 锌芯斜褨卸薪芯 褌芯褉泻邪褞褌褜褋褟 褋褞卸械褌褍. 袘褍谢芯 锌褉懈褦屑薪芯 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 锌褉芯 泻褉邪褏 小袪小袪, 邪谢械 屑懈褋褌械褑褜泻芯谐芯 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟 薪械屑邪褦.
April 19, 2016
袣薪懈谐邪 写芯褋懈褌褜 褑褨泻邪胁邪. 孝邪谢邪薪芯胁懈褌邪 褨 锌褉芯胁芯泻邪褌懈胁薪邪. 袦芯卸薪邪 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈, 泻邪胁械褉蟹薪邪, 褏芯褔 褨 薪械 谐谢懈斜芯泻邪. (袛褍屑邪褞, 褖芯 蟹邪 褩褩 褋褞卸械褌芯屑 胁懈泄褕谢邪 斜懈 泻谢邪褋薪邪 锌褉懈谐芯写薪懈褑褜泻邪 胁褨写械芯谐褉邪, 褌懈锌褍 RPG).
袩械褉褕械 褨 芯褋褌邪薪薪褦 褉械褔械薪薪褟 褌胁芯褉褍:
- "袙褉邪薪褑褨 1 谢懈褋褌芯锌邪写邪 1941 褉芯泻褍 谢褜胁褨胁褋褜泻懈泄 锌芯褌褟谐 锌芯胁芯谢褨 薪邪斜谢懈卸邪胁褋褟 写芯 褔械褉薪褨胁械褑褜泻芯锟斤拷芯 写胁褨褉褑褟."
- "袩懈褌懈."
袩械褉褕械 褨 芯褋褌邪薪薪褦 褉械褔械薪薪褟 褌胁芯褉褍:
- "袙褉邪薪褑褨 1 谢懈褋褌芯锌邪写邪 1941 褉芯泻褍 谢褜胁褨胁褋褜泻懈泄 锌芯褌褟谐 锌芯胁芯谢褨 薪邪斜谢懈卸邪胁褋褟 写芯 褔械褉薪褨胁械褑褜泻芯锟斤拷芯 写胁褨褉褑褟."
- "袩懈褌懈."
December 29, 2023
袨褏, 薪褍 褨 褋褞卸械褌! 校 袛褉褍谐褨泄 褋胁褨褌芯胁褨泄 锌械褉械屑褨谐 袚褨褌谢械褉 褨 泻褉邪褩薪懈 薪褨屑械褑褜泻芯褩 泻芯邪谢褨褑褨褩. 袧邪 屑械卸褨 褎芯谢褍. 袗谢械 薪邪 褌械 胁芯薪邪 泄 邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟. 袆 屑褨褋褑褟, 褖芯 蟹屑褍褕褍褞褌褜 蟹写懈胁芯胁邪薪芯 芯泻褉褍谐谢褟褌懈 芯褔褨, 邪 褔邪褋芯屑 褨 胁懈泻谢懈泻邪褞褌褜 胁褨写褉邪蟹褍, 褌邪 褦 褌邪泻褨, 褟泻懈屑懈 锌褉芯褋褌芯 薪邪褋芯谢芯写卸褍褦褕褋褟 (褟泻 褌芯 蟹邪褏芯锌谢械薪薪褟 小褌邪谢褨薪邪 胁 泄芯谐芯 斜褍薪泻械褉褨). 袙褉械褕褌褨 锌褉懈褏芯写懈褌褜 褉芯蟹褍屑褨薪薪褟: 褟泻 斜懈 褌邪屑 薪械 褋泻谢邪谢芯褋褟, 胁懈斜芯褉褞胁邪褌懈 褋胁芯褦 褖邪褋褌褟 芯写薪邪泻芯胁芯 褌褉械斜邪 褋邪屑懈屑.
July 16, 2016
袨褌 谢褞斜谢褞 褟 袣芯卸械谢褟薪泻邪 蟹邪 泄芯谐芯 邪谢褜褌褨褋褌芯褉褨褞, 蟹邪 泄芯谐芯 谐褍屑芯褉, 蟹邪 薪邪褎邪褉褕懈褉芯胁邪薪褨 褎邪薪褌邪褋屑邪谐芯褉懈褔薪褨 褋褞卸械褌懈 褨 蟹邪 褌械, 褖芯 胁屑褨胁 锌械褉械写斜邪褔邪褌懈 褍 褋胁芯褩褏 褌胁芯褉邪褏 屑邪泄斜褍褌薪褦 (褔芯谐芯 褌褨谢褜泻懈 胁邪褉褌邪 泄芯谐芯 "校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 泻薪懈谐邪 屑械褉褌胁懈褏"). 袗 胁褨写 "袛械褎褨谢褟写懈" 芯褌褉懈屑邪谢邪 泻芯谢芯褋邪谢褜薪械 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟, 褑械泄 褉芯屑邪薪 褌芯褔薪芯 褖械 薪械 褉邪蟹 斜褍写械 锌械褉械褔懈褌邪薪懈泄!
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