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Area 51: An Uncensored History of America's Top Secret Military Base
Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ Choice Award
Nominee for Readers' Favorite History & Biography (2011)It is the most famous military installation in the world. And it doesn’t exist. Located a mere seventy-five miles outside of Las Vegas in Nevada’s desert, the base has never been acknowledged by the U.S. government-but Area 51 has captivated imaginations for decades.
Myths and hypotheses about Area 51 have long abounded, thanks to the intense secrecy enveloping it. Some claim it is home to aliens, underground tunnel systems, and nuclear facilities. Others believe that the lunar landing itself was filmed there. The prevalence of these rumors stems from the fact that no credible insider has ever divulged the truth about his time inside the base. Until now.
Annie Jacobsen had exclusive access to nineteen men who served the base proudly and secretly for decades and are now aged 75-92, and unprecedented access to fifty-five additional military and intelligence personnel, scientists, pilots, and engineers linked to the secret base, thirty-two of whom lived and worked there for extended periods. In Area 51, Jacobsen shows us what has really gone on in the Nevada desert, from testing nuclear weapons to building super-secret, supersonic jets to pursuing the War on Terror.
This is the first book based on interviews with eye witnesses to Area 51 history, which makes it the seminal work on the subject. Filled with formerly classified information that has never been accurately decoded for the public, Area 51 weaves the mysterious activities of the top-secret base into a gripping narrative, showing that facts are often more fantastic than fiction, especially when the distinction is almost impossible to make.
Myths and hypotheses about Area 51 have long abounded, thanks to the intense secrecy enveloping it. Some claim it is home to aliens, underground tunnel systems, and nuclear facilities. Others believe that the lunar landing itself was filmed there. The prevalence of these rumors stems from the fact that no credible insider has ever divulged the truth about his time inside the base. Until now.
Annie Jacobsen had exclusive access to nineteen men who served the base proudly and secretly for decades and are now aged 75-92, and unprecedented access to fifty-five additional military and intelligence personnel, scientists, pilots, and engineers linked to the secret base, thirty-two of whom lived and worked there for extended periods. In Area 51, Jacobsen shows us what has really gone on in the Nevada desert, from testing nuclear weapons to building super-secret, supersonic jets to pursuing the War on Terror.
This is the first book based on interviews with eye witnesses to Area 51 history, which makes it the seminal work on the subject. Filled with formerly classified information that has never been accurately decoded for the public, Area 51 weaves the mysterious activities of the top-secret base into a gripping narrative, showing that facts are often more fantastic than fiction, especially when the distinction is almost impossible to make.
540 pages, Hardcover
First published May 17, 2011
2,066 people are currently reading
13.3k people want to read
About the author
Annie Jacobsen
15Ìýbooks3,053ÌýfollowersANNIE JACOBSEN is a Pulitzer Prize finalist and New York Times bestselling author. Her books include: AREA 51; OPERATION PAPERCLIP; THE PENTAGON’S BRAIN; PHENOMENA; SURPRISE, KILL VANISH; and FIRST PLATOON.
Her newest book, NUCLEAR WAR: A SCENARIO, is an international bestseller.
Jacobsen’s books have been named Best of the Year and Most Anticipated by outlets including The Washington Post, USA Today, The Boston Globe, Vanity Fair, Apple, and Amazon. She has appeared on countless TV programs and media platforms—from PBS Newshour to Joe Rogan—discussing war, weapons, government secrecy, and national security.
She also writes and produces TV, including Tom Clancy’s JACK RYAN.
Jacobsen graduated from Princeton University where she was Captain of the Women’s Ice Hockey Team. She lives in Los Angeles with her husband Kevin and their two sons.
Her newest book, NUCLEAR WAR: A SCENARIO, is an international bestseller.
Jacobsen’s books have been named Best of the Year and Most Anticipated by outlets including The Washington Post, USA Today, The Boston Globe, Vanity Fair, Apple, and Amazon. She has appeared on countless TV programs and media platforms—from PBS Newshour to Joe Rogan—discussing war, weapons, government secrecy, and national security.
She also writes and produces TV, including Tom Clancy’s JACK RYAN.
Jacobsen graduated from Princeton University where she was Captain of the Women’s Ice Hockey Team. She lives in Los Angeles with her husband Kevin and their two sons.
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July 12, 2021
“This is a book about government projects and operations that have been hidden for decades, some for good reasons, others for arguably terrible ones, and one that should never have happened at all. These operations took place in the name of national security and they have all involved cutting-edge science. The last published words of Robert Oppenheimer, father of the atomic bomb, were ‘Science is not everything. But science is beautiful.� After reading this book, readers can decide what they think about what Oppenheimer said…�
- Anne Jacobsen, Area 51: An Uncensored History of America’s Top Secret Military Base
I know what you’re thinking.
You’re thinking that I went out and purchased Anne Jacobsen’s Area 51 immediately after watching the 60 Minutes segment on “unidentified aerial phenomena,� and then Googling “serious alien books.� In the spirit of full disclosure � of which you will find precious little within these pages � I will admit that is exactly what happened.
***
I have never given a great deal of thought to aliens, UFOs, or potential contact from other worlds. Sure, I love looking up at the night sky, but those billions of points of light never represented much more than a gorgeous backdrop to my own infinitesimal dramas played out on earth. I am not so arrogant as to think that we are alone in the universe. It’s just that I have too much to worry about to spend time dwelling on extra-terrestrial contact. I mean, I got student loans, and how does a possible interstellar war compare to a loan officer?
Then, of course, 2020 happened.
In the wake of the Year of the Coronavirus, my notions of potential catastrophes has greatly expanded. Suddenly, an alien invasion seemed like the next obvious thing.
Thus, after watching the aforementioned 60 Minutes episode � in which highly-skilled, sober-seeming pilots explained seeing flying objects beyond the realm of human ability � I decided to take the next step in my typical panic progression, and get a book about it.
That’s how I find myself here.
***
Despite finding this title listed on an alien-centric blog, I knew before getting it that it was not going to be an “alien book.� Having read Jacobsen’s Operation Paperclip, I knew she was a reputable journalist and writer, unlikely to become unmoored from reality, even when wading into a community of X Files devotees for whom the simplest explanation is always an advanced lifeform from deep space traveling uncountable miles to buzz around our airspace for inexplicable reasons. My hope was that Jacobsen could provide a grounded account of a crazy tale. After all, in the Kingdom of the Tinfoil Hats, the person with a brain reigns supreme.
The first few pages gave me hope. Jacobsen briefly introduces Area 51 (so-named because it’s the 51st “area� within the Nevada Test & Training Range) as a research hub of the Atomic Energy Commission, which opened in 1955. Almost immediately, she dives into the story of famed whistleblower/local crank Robert “Bob� Lazar, who went on television to say that he worked at Area 51, and had seen aliens and a flying saucer there.
In this opening act, Jacobsen finds the heart of the story (whether you believe in alien UFOs or not, it’s why Area 51 is famous), introduces us to a colorful character, and helpfully separates fact from myth (reminding readers that Area 51 and Roswell are geographically and historically distinct locations � one a federal military base in Nevada, the other a town in New Mexico � though they often merge in the alien conspiracist’s mind).
Once the first chapter ended, unfortunately, things just sort of fell apart.
***
There are so many issues with Area 51 � most of them easily solvable with editorial assistance � that it’s hard to know where to begin. So maybe it’s best to start with a compliment. Here it is: Anne Jacobsen worked really hard on this book. She did a lot of digging. Her research cannot be faulted (with one exception). She made her Freedom of Information Act requests, gathered up the extant declassified documents, and seemingly interviewed everyone she could find who had even the most tenuous connections to her subject.
In short, there is a lot of decent information here.
The problems begin with Jacobsen’s use of the trove of materials she gathered.
***
First, Jacobsen has an irritating habit of breaking the flow of her writing to announce every instance in which she is “breaking the news.â€� I get that she’s proud of finding new things, and being the first person to publish it, but this is a nonfiction book, not Twitter (published in 2011, this kind of self-promotion also ages really poorly). In the Game of Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ, you don’t get points for being first. You get points for taking this newly-discovered information and cogently explaining to me why it matters.
***
Alas, that’s just nitpicking. More fundamentally, Area 51 is an organizational disaster. There is no coherent narrative thread, either chronological or thematic, to hold the pages together. Instead, Jacobsen bounces around like a powerfully-struck racquetball. When a book lacks structure, I find my attention wandering. I’m not a pig trained to hunt for truffles; I’m a slow reader with a lot of books to finish, who humbly values his own time. I don’t like the imposition of trying to find the gold nuggets in a mass of pyrite.
To the extent that Area 51 coalesces around any single topic, it is in the realm of the secret base’s extensive test flights. In great detail, Jacobsen covers various spy programs, such as the U-2, the A-12 Oxcart, and the SR-71 Blackbird. Admittedly, some of this stuff is interesting, my favorite being the reverse engineering of a Soviet MIG-21 on loan from Israel. But it gets repetitive. Here’s the story of a plane that flies really high. Here’s another. Here’s another. Furthermore, these are well-known programs by this point. I really did not need another take on Francis Gary Powers getting shot out of the sky in his U-2. Of course, your mileage may vary. For me, it got to the point where my frayed patience kept me from enjoying much of anything.
***
The last flaw I’ll enumerate is Jacobsen’s use of the eyewitness testimony she received via her interviews. Many of the folks Jacobsen talked to were relatively low on the organizational flow chart. This is not unexpected, given that many of the higher-ups during the 50s, 60s, 70s, and even 80s would be very old or dead by the time Jacobsen started working on her book. The result is that some of the men who get extensive page-time in Area 51 did not add much by way of substance. For instance, Jacobsen spends a lot of time with a security guard. Not being a scientist, this guard did not have a lot of technical information to divulge. Instead, Jacobsen provides us his backstory, family history, and an anecdote about how this guard loved to eat Dinty Moore soup during lunch. He just heated it up on the engine block of his vehicle.
(Sidenote: It’s been a few weeks since I finished this, and literally the only thing that I can recall with perfect clarity is the man who loved Dinty Moore).
***
On the other end of the interview spectrum is a man who tells one of the more insane stories you will ever find in an otherwise “serious� work of nonfiction. This guy provides the headline-grabbing centerpiece, the hook that catapulted Jacobsen onto Fresh Air and the pages of the New York Times.
According to this witness, the famed Roswell crash actually involved a u-shaped Russian craft piloted by deformed children meant to look like aliens. This was all part of a scheme cooked up by Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin (!) and Nazi doctor Josef Mengele (!!) to convince Americans they were being buzzed by an alien lifeform. This begs a lot of questions, including where the Russians got their conception of how Americans perceived aliens. Suffice to say, those questions are not raised, much less answered.
Later, this man accuses the United States Government � and the employees of Area 51 � of breeding child-pilots of their own. Like, whoa.
Of course, this high-grade nuttery is single-sourced, and comes from a witness who refuses to divulge any actual details, repeating time and again that Jacobsen did not have a “need to know.� Now, Jacobsen was in a better position than me to judge this guy’s credibility, but when a person presents such serious � and seriously weird � charges, refuses to provide any corroborating evidence, and repeats a stale, cliched line from spy movies, I tend to have my doubts. In other words, I am surprised that Jacobsen printed it. At a certain point, in deciding whether Area 51 would be reliable or bonkers, Jacobsen evidently chose both. Unfortunately, this Solomonic wisdom results in the death of the thing divided.
***
By biggest disappointment with Area 51 is that is simply misses the attraction of the place. It is a focal point of countless myths, conspiracies, and speculation. In a jarring fashion that totally fits the overall bumpiness, Jacobsen manages to deconstruct some legends, while breezily creating others that are far darker and nefarious. Not once, though, does she bother grappling with the deeper reasons that this closely-guarded test site has captured the world’s attention. Ultimately, she fails to find � or even look for � the essence of Area 51. This failure devours the book’s own purpose. By the time I finished, I wondered why I had cared in the first place.
- Anne Jacobsen, Area 51: An Uncensored History of America’s Top Secret Military Base
I know what you’re thinking.
You’re thinking that I went out and purchased Anne Jacobsen’s Area 51 immediately after watching the 60 Minutes segment on “unidentified aerial phenomena,� and then Googling “serious alien books.� In the spirit of full disclosure � of which you will find precious little within these pages � I will admit that is exactly what happened.
***
I have never given a great deal of thought to aliens, UFOs, or potential contact from other worlds. Sure, I love looking up at the night sky, but those billions of points of light never represented much more than a gorgeous backdrop to my own infinitesimal dramas played out on earth. I am not so arrogant as to think that we are alone in the universe. It’s just that I have too much to worry about to spend time dwelling on extra-terrestrial contact. I mean, I got student loans, and how does a possible interstellar war compare to a loan officer?
Then, of course, 2020 happened.
In the wake of the Year of the Coronavirus, my notions of potential catastrophes has greatly expanded. Suddenly, an alien invasion seemed like the next obvious thing.
Thus, after watching the aforementioned 60 Minutes episode � in which highly-skilled, sober-seeming pilots explained seeing flying objects beyond the realm of human ability � I decided to take the next step in my typical panic progression, and get a book about it.
That’s how I find myself here.
***
Despite finding this title listed on an alien-centric blog, I knew before getting it that it was not going to be an “alien book.� Having read Jacobsen’s Operation Paperclip, I knew she was a reputable journalist and writer, unlikely to become unmoored from reality, even when wading into a community of X Files devotees for whom the simplest explanation is always an advanced lifeform from deep space traveling uncountable miles to buzz around our airspace for inexplicable reasons. My hope was that Jacobsen could provide a grounded account of a crazy tale. After all, in the Kingdom of the Tinfoil Hats, the person with a brain reigns supreme.
The first few pages gave me hope. Jacobsen briefly introduces Area 51 (so-named because it’s the 51st “area� within the Nevada Test & Training Range) as a research hub of the Atomic Energy Commission, which opened in 1955. Almost immediately, she dives into the story of famed whistleblower/local crank Robert “Bob� Lazar, who went on television to say that he worked at Area 51, and had seen aliens and a flying saucer there.
In this opening act, Jacobsen finds the heart of the story (whether you believe in alien UFOs or not, it’s why Area 51 is famous), introduces us to a colorful character, and helpfully separates fact from myth (reminding readers that Area 51 and Roswell are geographically and historically distinct locations � one a federal military base in Nevada, the other a town in New Mexico � though they often merge in the alien conspiracist’s mind).
Once the first chapter ended, unfortunately, things just sort of fell apart.
***
There are so many issues with Area 51 � most of them easily solvable with editorial assistance � that it’s hard to know where to begin. So maybe it’s best to start with a compliment. Here it is: Anne Jacobsen worked really hard on this book. She did a lot of digging. Her research cannot be faulted (with one exception). She made her Freedom of Information Act requests, gathered up the extant declassified documents, and seemingly interviewed everyone she could find who had even the most tenuous connections to her subject.
In short, there is a lot of decent information here.
The problems begin with Jacobsen’s use of the trove of materials she gathered.
***
First, Jacobsen has an irritating habit of breaking the flow of her writing to announce every instance in which she is “breaking the news.â€� I get that she’s proud of finding new things, and being the first person to publish it, but this is a nonfiction book, not Twitter (published in 2011, this kind of self-promotion also ages really poorly). In the Game of Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ, you don’t get points for being first. You get points for taking this newly-discovered information and cogently explaining to me why it matters.
***
Alas, that’s just nitpicking. More fundamentally, Area 51 is an organizational disaster. There is no coherent narrative thread, either chronological or thematic, to hold the pages together. Instead, Jacobsen bounces around like a powerfully-struck racquetball. When a book lacks structure, I find my attention wandering. I’m not a pig trained to hunt for truffles; I’m a slow reader with a lot of books to finish, who humbly values his own time. I don’t like the imposition of trying to find the gold nuggets in a mass of pyrite.
To the extent that Area 51 coalesces around any single topic, it is in the realm of the secret base’s extensive test flights. In great detail, Jacobsen covers various spy programs, such as the U-2, the A-12 Oxcart, and the SR-71 Blackbird. Admittedly, some of this stuff is interesting, my favorite being the reverse engineering of a Soviet MIG-21 on loan from Israel. But it gets repetitive. Here’s the story of a plane that flies really high. Here’s another. Here’s another. Furthermore, these are well-known programs by this point. I really did not need another take on Francis Gary Powers getting shot out of the sky in his U-2. Of course, your mileage may vary. For me, it got to the point where my frayed patience kept me from enjoying much of anything.
***
The last flaw I’ll enumerate is Jacobsen’s use of the eyewitness testimony she received via her interviews. Many of the folks Jacobsen talked to were relatively low on the organizational flow chart. This is not unexpected, given that many of the higher-ups during the 50s, 60s, 70s, and even 80s would be very old or dead by the time Jacobsen started working on her book. The result is that some of the men who get extensive page-time in Area 51 did not add much by way of substance. For instance, Jacobsen spends a lot of time with a security guard. Not being a scientist, this guard did not have a lot of technical information to divulge. Instead, Jacobsen provides us his backstory, family history, and an anecdote about how this guard loved to eat Dinty Moore soup during lunch. He just heated it up on the engine block of his vehicle.
(Sidenote: It’s been a few weeks since I finished this, and literally the only thing that I can recall with perfect clarity is the man who loved Dinty Moore).
***
On the other end of the interview spectrum is a man who tells one of the more insane stories you will ever find in an otherwise “serious� work of nonfiction. This guy provides the headline-grabbing centerpiece, the hook that catapulted Jacobsen onto Fresh Air and the pages of the New York Times.
According to this witness, the famed Roswell crash actually involved a u-shaped Russian craft piloted by deformed children meant to look like aliens. This was all part of a scheme cooked up by Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin (!) and Nazi doctor Josef Mengele (!!) to convince Americans they were being buzzed by an alien lifeform. This begs a lot of questions, including where the Russians got their conception of how Americans perceived aliens. Suffice to say, those questions are not raised, much less answered.
Later, this man accuses the United States Government � and the employees of Area 51 � of breeding child-pilots of their own. Like, whoa.
Of course, this high-grade nuttery is single-sourced, and comes from a witness who refuses to divulge any actual details, repeating time and again that Jacobsen did not have a “need to know.� Now, Jacobsen was in a better position than me to judge this guy’s credibility, but when a person presents such serious � and seriously weird � charges, refuses to provide any corroborating evidence, and repeats a stale, cliched line from spy movies, I tend to have my doubts. In other words, I am surprised that Jacobsen printed it. At a certain point, in deciding whether Area 51 would be reliable or bonkers, Jacobsen evidently chose both. Unfortunately, this Solomonic wisdom results in the death of the thing divided.
***
By biggest disappointment with Area 51 is that is simply misses the attraction of the place. It is a focal point of countless myths, conspiracies, and speculation. In a jarring fashion that totally fits the overall bumpiness, Jacobsen manages to deconstruct some legends, while breezily creating others that are far darker and nefarious. Not once, though, does she bother grappling with the deeper reasons that this closely-guarded test site has captured the world’s attention. Ultimately, she fails to find � or even look for � the essence of Area 51. This failure devours the book’s own purpose. By the time I finished, I wondered why I had cared in the first place.
May 4, 2013
"Wow! It sure is hot in the desert. Hey, why does that rattle snake have two heads?"
"I can tell you…�."
"Oh, hello…I didn‘t see you there, just talking to myself and the snake---s. I’m Stephanie, and who are you and what are you doing in the middle of the Mojave Desert?"
"I could ask you the same thing. I’m Annie Jacobson, I wrote a book about Area 51. It’s just over the hill there."
"The hill with the two Hummers on it? Hey, and there seems to be a couple guys with guns�..uh……pointing in our direction."
"Yuup, but it doesn’t technically exist."
"Why? What do you mean by “doesn’t technically exist�? Those guns exist. Is it because of the aliens? Oh it’s because of the aliens! I KNEW it!"
"Yes, I talk about the Roswell incident a bit in the beginning of the book, but then I get into all the crazy military secrets. What I mean by Area 51 not existing is that it has always been a Black Operation, which means our federal government denies it existence even though it sits right over there……as you so astutely observed."
"Thanks! So you mean the President and the rest of the government, close their eyes, stick their fingers in their ears and go LALALALALALA……�..?"
"Kind of, but not really. No president has ever “known� about Area 51. Vannevar Bush, the engineer that was the primary organizer for the Manhattan Project started up Area 51 because he believed some things are on a need to know basis, and the president just didn’t need to know. In fact, whoever works at Area 51 is on a need to know basis. You only know about your specific field of work and that’s all. I guess no one in that place knows the whole story."
"Did you say Vannever BUSH? Oh god! Those Bush’s are freaking everywhere and they ruin everything! This explains so much…�"
"There is no evidence that Vannever and W. Have any familial ties. Relax Stephanie."'
"Oh." "Sorry." "continue."
After WWII the United States government recruited Nazi scientists, because they were the best in the world, forgave all their odious crimes and set them up with pretty swanky jobs at Area 51. This was called operation Paperclip. The Soviet Union recruited some of their own. Joseph Stalin used them to come up with some inventions as well."
"Uuck! We had known Nazis on our soil doing god knows what………and we called it Operation Paperclip? That doesn’t sound very intimidating. Why not Operation Commando Eagle or something like that? What were they up to anyway? Investigating aliens, right?"
"Commando Eagle? Isn’t that an Eagle without underpants?........ Anyway, they were doing all sorts of things, mostly testing nuclear bombs. Bomb after bomb after bomb…�.it’s a wonder the planet is still intact. It’s a damn miracle any of us are alive. For one of the tests they put a bunch of sheep, rodents, and 109 beagles in cages, blew up a bomb to see how it would affect them. Turns out, plutonium is only lethal if inhaled; you can touch it, no worries. The aliens, yeah, sort of……I tease about them again in the middle of the book to keep you reading."
"Awe, 109 beagles? They wouldn’t do that kind of crap today; PETA would be all over their ass! By the way, teasing isn’t nice Annie."
"I know, I’m getting to it. Couple of interesting tid bits I need to share first, when they tested some manned rockets they noticed a bunch of black dots high in the atmosphere. It freaked them out until they found out they were dead bugs blasted so high in all the thermal nuclear bomb tests they were sent into orbit. One of the scientist at Area 51 was known for inventing something that kept the astronauts penises from freezing to the urine tube when they had to pee……�.and they had this spy operation they called Acoustic Kitty, where they implanted listening devices in cats, that didn’t work out so well�..and…�.."
"ANNIE! The little grey men please. By the way, since this stuff is mostly classified, how do you know all of this information?"
"I interviewed one of the original Paperclip scientists for a year right before he died".
"So?"
"Ever heard of Occam's razor?"
"Yeah, given a bunch of solutions to a problem, the simplest one is the most plausible one."
"Right. Well…�.."
"……�..and that’s why we can’t have nice things Stephanie…�."
"Thanks Annie, I’m scared, I think I peed myself a little. I think I'll go home now."
Also posted at
"I can tell you…�."
"Oh, hello…I didn‘t see you there, just talking to myself and the snake---s. I’m Stephanie, and who are you and what are you doing in the middle of the Mojave Desert?"
"I could ask you the same thing. I’m Annie Jacobson, I wrote a book about Area 51. It’s just over the hill there."
"The hill with the two Hummers on it? Hey, and there seems to be a couple guys with guns�..uh……pointing in our direction."
"Yuup, but it doesn’t technically exist."
"Why? What do you mean by “doesn’t technically exist�? Those guns exist. Is it because of the aliens? Oh it’s because of the aliens! I KNEW it!"
"Yes, I talk about the Roswell incident a bit in the beginning of the book, but then I get into all the crazy military secrets. What I mean by Area 51 not existing is that it has always been a Black Operation, which means our federal government denies it existence even though it sits right over there……as you so astutely observed."
"Thanks! So you mean the President and the rest of the government, close their eyes, stick their fingers in their ears and go LALALALALALA……�..?"
"Kind of, but not really. No president has ever “known� about Area 51. Vannevar Bush, the engineer that was the primary organizer for the Manhattan Project started up Area 51 because he believed some things are on a need to know basis, and the president just didn’t need to know. In fact, whoever works at Area 51 is on a need to know basis. You only know about your specific field of work and that’s all. I guess no one in that place knows the whole story."
"Did you say Vannever BUSH? Oh god! Those Bush’s are freaking everywhere and they ruin everything! This explains so much…�"
"There is no evidence that Vannever and W. Have any familial ties. Relax Stephanie."'
"Oh." "Sorry." "continue."
After WWII the United States government recruited Nazi scientists, because they were the best in the world, forgave all their odious crimes and set them up with pretty swanky jobs at Area 51. This was called operation Paperclip. The Soviet Union recruited some of their own. Joseph Stalin used them to come up with some inventions as well."
"Uuck! We had known Nazis on our soil doing god knows what………and we called it Operation Paperclip? That doesn’t sound very intimidating. Why not Operation Commando Eagle or something like that? What were they up to anyway? Investigating aliens, right?"
"Commando Eagle? Isn’t that an Eagle without underpants?........ Anyway, they were doing all sorts of things, mostly testing nuclear bombs. Bomb after bomb after bomb…�.it’s a wonder the planet is still intact. It’s a damn miracle any of us are alive. For one of the tests they put a bunch of sheep, rodents, and 109 beagles in cages, blew up a bomb to see how it would affect them. Turns out, plutonium is only lethal if inhaled; you can touch it, no worries. The aliens, yeah, sort of……I tease about them again in the middle of the book to keep you reading."
"Awe, 109 beagles? They wouldn’t do that kind of crap today; PETA would be all over their ass! By the way, teasing isn’t nice Annie."
"I know, I’m getting to it. Couple of interesting tid bits I need to share first, when they tested some manned rockets they noticed a bunch of black dots high in the atmosphere. It freaked them out until they found out they were dead bugs blasted so high in all the thermal nuclear bomb tests they were sent into orbit. One of the scientist at Area 51 was known for inventing something that kept the astronauts penises from freezing to the urine tube when they had to pee……�.and they had this spy operation they called Acoustic Kitty, where they implanted listening devices in cats, that didn’t work out so well�..and…�.."
"ANNIE! The little grey men please. By the way, since this stuff is mostly classified, how do you know all of this information?"
"I interviewed one of the original Paperclip scientists for a year right before he died".
"So?"
"Ever heard of Occam's razor?"
"Yeah, given a bunch of solutions to a problem, the simplest one is the most plausible one."
"Right. Well…�.."
"……�..and that’s why we can’t have nice things Stephanie…�."
"Thanks Annie, I’m scared, I think I peed myself a little. I think I'll go home now."
Also posted at
May 20, 2011
Area 51 is a very odd book. On the one hand, much of it is a sane, grounded history of the installation's key role in Cold War nuclear testing and spy-plane R&D, full of previously undisclosed information based on declassified records and dozens of interviews with people who worked there.
Jacobsen sticks to that sensible course for about 90 percent of the book. But the other 10 percent is kind of, well, nuts. Things get weird when she links Area 51 to the Roswell incident. Based on a single, unidentified source, she spins a truly amazing tale involving a super-duper-hi-tech remote-control stealth Soviet flying saucer developed at Stalin's behest, designed by a couple of ex-Luftwaffe aeronautical-whiz brothers, and manned by "child-size aviators" who were "biologically and/or surgically reengineered children" created by…fugitive Nazi doctor Josef Mengele!
This type of thinly-sourced, credulous reporting wouldn't pass muster at most newspapers. No doubt it wouldn't fly at the Los Angeles Times, where Jacobsen works as a contributing editor to its magazine. Standards are clearly different in the book world, where an author telling such a tale can confidently claim on the jacket, "This book is a work of nonfiction. The stories I tell in this narrative are real." Well, except for the ones that can't be proved.
Jacobsen sticks to that sensible course for about 90 percent of the book. But the other 10 percent is kind of, well, nuts. Things get weird when she links Area 51 to the Roswell incident. Based on a single, unidentified source, she spins a truly amazing tale involving a super-duper-hi-tech remote-control stealth Soviet flying saucer developed at Stalin's behest, designed by a couple of ex-Luftwaffe aeronautical-whiz brothers, and manned by "child-size aviators" who were "biologically and/or surgically reengineered children" created by…fugitive Nazi doctor Josef Mengele!
This type of thinly-sourced, credulous reporting wouldn't pass muster at most newspapers. No doubt it wouldn't fly at the Los Angeles Times, where Jacobsen works as a contributing editor to its magazine. Standards are clearly different in the book world, where an author telling such a tale can confidently claim on the jacket, "This book is a work of nonfiction. The stories I tell in this narrative are real." Well, except for the ones that can't be proved.
June 29, 2022
AREA 51, fact or fiction? This must be why the CIA came up with the connotation term known as the 'conspiracy theory.' What better way to fool the public than to make a fool of whistleblowers? Some of the stuff in this book is history while other parts seem just too fantastic, or should I say, out of this world to be believed.
Area 51 is part of the Nevada Test Range and its history is covered here. It is one of the most closely guarded places on earth. Inside are several areas simply known as 'Area #." Some are test sites for aircraft or weapons. Spy planes such as the U-2 and Blackbird were tested there. The predator drones, with their pinpoint assassination missile delivery systems, had their beginnings there as well. Areas 12, 19, and 20, which look like the cratered surface of the moon, were nuclear test sites. The most famous site is, of course, Area 51. One with clearance to enter Area 51 flies in on a dedicated 737 plane. Anybody else, well, who knows what would happen to them?
Several clandestine government agencies had projects hidden there. To give you an idea of how the government can hide things, Truman had been on a committee that was in charge of watching how money was spent during WWII, but in spite of a $28,000,000 price tag he never knew about the A-bomb until he became president. There were, and are, things kept from presidents, just because they don't need to know, which is probably a good thing considering some of the men who have become president. The thing is, the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) seems to be the ones running the show here, and just exactly who of this select group of people are, no one seems to know. The AEC secrets born at Area 51 are 'borne classified,' meaning they will never see the light of day. While some secrets are important, such a thing is just abuse waiting to happen. They have no moral oversight.
Over the years Area 51 has become associated with Roswell and UFOs. And here is where it gets interesting. One man, Bob Lazar, went public in November of 1989. Fearing for his life, he appeared on 'Eyewitness News' and explained how he was part of a team trying to reverse engineer technology that was not of this world. In 1990 he was going to fly to Japan to appear on a TV show but federal agents prevented him from leaving the country. Like the Kennedy assassination witnesses, everybody directly involved in the Roswell incident is dead.
It is a known fact that the American government hired and protected Nazi scientists to work on rockets. What is not generally known is that the infamous Japanese scientists working on biological and chemical warfare in Unit 731 were recruited as well. What does this have to do with Area 51 and the Roswell myth? According to other sources the author says that the engineering company EG&G working at Area 51 may have done experiments on humans as well. The reason being that the Russians, with Nazi scientist help, may have not only built a craft with anti-gravity propulsion, but also breed or surgically modified children to pilot the craft! Who knows, maybe something did crash at Roswell, but maybe it was of this world after all.
Photos included.
Area 51 is part of the Nevada Test Range and its history is covered here. It is one of the most closely guarded places on earth. Inside are several areas simply known as 'Area #." Some are test sites for aircraft or weapons. Spy planes such as the U-2 and Blackbird were tested there. The predator drones, with their pinpoint assassination missile delivery systems, had their beginnings there as well. Areas 12, 19, and 20, which look like the cratered surface of the moon, were nuclear test sites. The most famous site is, of course, Area 51. One with clearance to enter Area 51 flies in on a dedicated 737 plane. Anybody else, well, who knows what would happen to them?
Several clandestine government agencies had projects hidden there. To give you an idea of how the government can hide things, Truman had been on a committee that was in charge of watching how money was spent during WWII, but in spite of a $28,000,000 price tag he never knew about the A-bomb until he became president. There were, and are, things kept from presidents, just because they don't need to know, which is probably a good thing considering some of the men who have become president. The thing is, the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) seems to be the ones running the show here, and just exactly who of this select group of people are, no one seems to know. The AEC secrets born at Area 51 are 'borne classified,' meaning they will never see the light of day. While some secrets are important, such a thing is just abuse waiting to happen. They have no moral oversight.
Over the years Area 51 has become associated with Roswell and UFOs. And here is where it gets interesting. One man, Bob Lazar, went public in November of 1989. Fearing for his life, he appeared on 'Eyewitness News' and explained how he was part of a team trying to reverse engineer technology that was not of this world. In 1990 he was going to fly to Japan to appear on a TV show but federal agents prevented him from leaving the country. Like the Kennedy assassination witnesses, everybody directly involved in the Roswell incident is dead.
It is a known fact that the American government hired and protected Nazi scientists to work on rockets. What is not generally known is that the infamous Japanese scientists working on biological and chemical warfare in Unit 731 were recruited as well. What does this have to do with Area 51 and the Roswell myth? According to other sources the author says that the engineering company EG&G working at Area 51 may have done experiments on humans as well. The reason being that the Russians, with Nazi scientist help, may have not only built a craft with anti-gravity propulsion, but also breed or surgically modified children to pilot the craft! Who knows, maybe something did crash at Roswell, but maybe it was of this world after all.
Photos included.
December 19, 2017
I heard an interview with Jacobsen on Fresh Air which intrigued me. Then I got a sample chapter to see if it held up to a critical reading, and I was hooked.
If all you know about Area 51 is the alien/spaceship wacko thing, then you can be forgiven for thinking that is what this is about. Rather, this investigative reporter examines the secret, "black operations" that have gone on here since the beginning of the Cold War. And what has piqued my interest the most is her detailed account of how these secrets have been kept from Congress, and sometimes even the President. This is a rogue operation, funded by our government, that has had no public oversight. That, to me, is much scarier than aliens.
If all you know about Area 51 is the alien/spaceship wacko thing, then you can be forgiven for thinking that is what this is about. Rather, this investigative reporter examines the secret, "black operations" that have gone on here since the beginning of the Cold War. And what has piqued my interest the most is her detailed account of how these secrets have been kept from Congress, and sometimes even the President. This is a rogue operation, funded by our government, that has had no public oversight. That, to me, is much scarier than aliens.
August 28, 2023
Annie Jacobsen has never failed to impress me with her work, peeling back topics of science and military history to shed light on areas that have long been classified. While I am not an ardent believer of aliens or how the US Government sought to cover things up, I am always interested to see how things were kept from the public and what rationale could be used. Jacobsen uses this book not only to look into UFOs, but also some of the early Cold War technology developed to begin a spy campaign against the Soviets. Jacobsen explores the genesis of Area 51 in Nevada and how it became a key development centre, as well as many of the classified programs that started here, some of which were only made public in the years before this book’s publication in 2011. Jacobsen dazzles and impresses with her detailed exploration and presentation of the subject matter at hand, keeping things digestible for the lay reader. A highly impressive piece, which is no shock with Annie Jacobsen at the helm.
Any mention of Area 51 is sure to drum up ideas of aliens, spy planes, and secret test sites, all monitored by the US military. With that in mind, Annie Jacobsen sought to peel back the lies and deception, hidden in the long secret classification of documents about the area. Located not too far from the glitz and glamour of Las Vegas, the area does hold a rich history, but nowhere near the scandalous imagery that decades of speculation and rumours have fuelled.
Annie Jacobsen seeks to debunk many of the myths and hypotheses coming from Area 51 with this book. It is hard not to have them swirling around, with secrecy at the core of the. area’s veiled nature, but there was a great deal taking place to help better understand America’s military and spy program defences during the height of the Cold War. Intel was key to understanding the enemy and with new abilities, both the Americans and the Soviets needed the leg-up in order to hold all the cards. Area 51 permitted this, located in the middle of nowhere and with vast amounts of land to experiment and develop the most high-tech items away from the curious eye.
From spy planes to the development of studying life on other planets, Jacobsen explores many of the projects that were run under super secret code names, all in an effort to stay one step ahead of the enemy. Her detailed analysis is not only needed to shed light on the truth, but also baffles the curious reader who may have been led down the rabbit hole for so long. Blunt and to the point discussions, now possible with de-classification, help to explain many of the questions or speculative sentiments that kept America in the dark for so long. This is the crux of the book and there is so much to digest, keeping me in awe as I flipped through pages of detailed explanations.
The narrative moves to exploring some of the test work done to help the Americans during their Vietnam War days. Many of the projects, deemed highly secretive, sought to help give the US an edge when it came to the Communist North Vietnamese, though the end result proves a disaster like no other. Weapon manufacturing was in high gear, though nothing appeared to be effective and the country was left holding a bloody mess.
Jacobsen does not strictly write this from documents that she found in libraries or with FOIP requests. These are from first hand accounts and interviews, some for the first time refer, in order to reveal much of what had been going on. Jacobsen offers up her scintillating accounts and presents them in ease to digest fashion, filling the narrative with keen observations and wonderful insights. The reader is in the driver’s seat for much fo the piece, provided with wonderful ideas and insights that dispel many of the myths that have been in place up to this point. This is a book that tells more than it seems, pushing veiled ideas into concrete facts. I could not get enough of the storytelling, insight, and analytical nature that Annie Jacobsen presents, leaving me to want to know more about a subject that might not be entirely captivating for me. That is a Herculean effort on heart part and I applaud Jacobsen for all she has done.
Kudos, Madam Jacobsen, for a great piece of work. I will be back for more of your books soon, eager to learn even more.
Love/hate the review? An ever-growing collection of others appears at:
Any mention of Area 51 is sure to drum up ideas of aliens, spy planes, and secret test sites, all monitored by the US military. With that in mind, Annie Jacobsen sought to peel back the lies and deception, hidden in the long secret classification of documents about the area. Located not too far from the glitz and glamour of Las Vegas, the area does hold a rich history, but nowhere near the scandalous imagery that decades of speculation and rumours have fuelled.
Annie Jacobsen seeks to debunk many of the myths and hypotheses coming from Area 51 with this book. It is hard not to have them swirling around, with secrecy at the core of the. area’s veiled nature, but there was a great deal taking place to help better understand America’s military and spy program defences during the height of the Cold War. Intel was key to understanding the enemy and with new abilities, both the Americans and the Soviets needed the leg-up in order to hold all the cards. Area 51 permitted this, located in the middle of nowhere and with vast amounts of land to experiment and develop the most high-tech items away from the curious eye.
From spy planes to the development of studying life on other planets, Jacobsen explores many of the projects that were run under super secret code names, all in an effort to stay one step ahead of the enemy. Her detailed analysis is not only needed to shed light on the truth, but also baffles the curious reader who may have been led down the rabbit hole for so long. Blunt and to the point discussions, now possible with de-classification, help to explain many of the questions or speculative sentiments that kept America in the dark for so long. This is the crux of the book and there is so much to digest, keeping me in awe as I flipped through pages of detailed explanations.
The narrative moves to exploring some of the test work done to help the Americans during their Vietnam War days. Many of the projects, deemed highly secretive, sought to help give the US an edge when it came to the Communist North Vietnamese, though the end result proves a disaster like no other. Weapon manufacturing was in high gear, though nothing appeared to be effective and the country was left holding a bloody mess.
Jacobsen does not strictly write this from documents that she found in libraries or with FOIP requests. These are from first hand accounts and interviews, some for the first time refer, in order to reveal much of what had been going on. Jacobsen offers up her scintillating accounts and presents them in ease to digest fashion, filling the narrative with keen observations and wonderful insights. The reader is in the driver’s seat for much fo the piece, provided with wonderful ideas and insights that dispel many of the myths that have been in place up to this point. This is a book that tells more than it seems, pushing veiled ideas into concrete facts. I could not get enough of the storytelling, insight, and analytical nature that Annie Jacobsen presents, leaving me to want to know more about a subject that might not be entirely captivating for me. That is a Herculean effort on heart part and I applaud Jacobsen for all she has done.
Kudos, Madam Jacobsen, for a great piece of work. I will be back for more of your books soon, eager to learn even more.
Love/hate the review? An ever-growing collection of others appears at:
Shelved as 'dnf'
June 1, 2021Only the last chapter talks about aliens? What’s the bookish word for clickbait?
March 1, 2022
The CIA has a very mysterious history, and a very dark history at that. Area 51 is one of those mysteries. Investigative journalist Annie Jacobson excellently writes and reports on the historical context of the time surrounding it and uses her interviews from 75 former Area 51 pilots-much of which has been declassified since 2008. Area 51 was once considered a legend, now known to be an actual place. Although, it has not escaped me that Jacobsen could very well have been fed red herrings, this book is an excellent background to further speculate and wonder on its history and what else is hidden there.
March 23, 2014
Annie Jacobsen is obsessed with secrecy. Her other book, Operation Paperclip, deals with the hidden machinations of the US government after WW II to find and import Nazi scientists who had special expertise in rocketry and chemical weapons.
This book details the hidden history of Area 51, an ultra-secret location (officially it doesn’t exist) in the Nevada desert just next to the atomic weapons testing area. Supposedly created by the CIA in 1955 for U-2 flights, Jacobsen discovered it had been set up by the Atomic Energy Commission to conduct tests some might consider to be unethical on animal subjects. The secrecy of the Manhattan Project, an effort unknown to Congress and even the Vice-President --Truman was briefed on it only after he assumed the presidency, -- was adopted as SOP by the CIA, NSA, and AEC to the point where one might argue the United States had a shadow government run by the military.
Jacobsen’s entry into this world came by chance when she met Edward Lovick, an 88-year-old physicist, who suggested he might have an interesting story for her and connected her with other elderly pilots, engineers and scientists regarding the plane known as Oxcart (the A-12) which had been created half a century earlier.
Some of the secrecy was arguably quite necessary since it related to aerial surveillance that ostensibly helped keep the world from nuclear holocaust. Whether even in hindsight this kind of secrecy justified keeping the president (President Clinton was not privy to Area 51 affairs) out of the loop is problematic and certainly undemocratic.
The UFO conspiracy theories emanating from Area 51 she attributes to some seriously awful human research being done there during the early cold war and the whole UFO nonsense became useful for the Air Force as a cover for its own nefarious activities. Who needs nasty aliens when we have the Air Force?
Area 51 was where the U-2 was developed. Richard Bissell (of later Bay of Pigs fame) was put in charge and everything was so secret and control of the money providing so much power that Curtis LeMay, the Air Force general and SAC commander, was royally pissed off and he was not someone to mess with. Eisenhower insisted that the pilot be CIA so as to avoid charges of military complicity should one of the pilots ever be captured. The last thing he wanted was to risk charges of hostile action. Yet hundreds of Air Force personnel were assigned to the program (by Bissell) since they had all the expertise. Eisenhower, when pushed by LeMay, insisted it remain under CIA control so he could have plausible deniability.
Secrecy could cause problems. Since they wanted no one to drive to Area 51 or live in Las Vegas, the closest town, a shuttle between Burbank and the area was initiated and workers lived in Burbank. No flight plan was listed nor any record of the flights kept. So when, inevitably, the C-54 became lost in a snowstorm, and asks for help finding their position, controllers were completely flummoxed; they had no record of any plane being in that area. The plane crashed on the top of Mount Charleston north of Las Vegas killing some all on board. Several interesting side-effects resulted from the crash. It was the first time the U-2 was used on a mission (to help pinpoint the exact location so they could retrieve briefcases and classified documents), and the CIA learned how easy it was to use the public’s preconceptions and the media’s desire for a story - any story -- to manipulate publicity. The press, denied access to the site, made up a story that those killed on board were working on a secret nuclear weapons program, hence all the security.
It’s no wonder UFO sightings proliferated. The U-2 was originally silver in color, had an extraordinary wing span, and flew at 70,000 feet during a time when commercial aircraft flew between 10,000 and 20,000 feet. The sun glinting off the plane made it look like some kind of fiery cross. You have to remember this was a time of great paranoia. Americans were terrified of nuclear holocaust and a Russian induced Armageddon. I remember being on my uncle’s farm in Wisconsin in the late fifties scanning the sky every time we heard a plane, jotting down the characteristics and its direction of flight, so the information (my uncle volunteered with the Civil Air Patrol) could be phoned in and checked to make sure it wasn’t some Russian bomber. (Even then we thought it odd that a Russian bomber would make it all the way to Wisconsin without dropping any bombs, but logic never plays much of a role in paranoia.)
Politics. money and the media all symbiotically created the perfect storm of paranoia in the fifties. Time Magazine was terrifying readers with stories of Soviet ICBMs crashing down on American cities; Curtis LeMay was locked in a battle with the Defense Department over whether manned bombers were better than ICBMs (they could be recalled, missiles could not while he called for a pre-emptive strike on Russia and even ordered massive test launches of B-47s** from Alaska and Greenland taking them just to Russian airspace risking a Russian missile launch.) He disdained the overflight research being done at Area 51 but continued to lose officers to both that program and the missile initiative promoted by the Paperclip scientists imported from Germany.
Those wanting a specific focus on Area 51 will be disappointed as Jacobsen uses it more for a springboard to discuss the history and background of such things as the U-2 flights, etc. Personally, I loved those details and once again was amazed that we survived the twenty years after WW II without descending into WW III. Our arrogance and self-righteous behavior was on display over and over. Can you imagine the Congressional reaction had the Soviets flown a U-2-like plane over the U.S.?
One interesting, if scary, tidbit is that the physical experiments for the U-2 pilots were designed by Paperclip doctors, i.e., German doctors who had conducted experiments on concentration camp victims. Many of those tests buggered the imagination.
Project 57 involved another kind of test. Assuming that someday an Air Force plane would crash in the United States carrying a nuclear bomb, the scientists wanted to see what would happen. (Today we would call that a dirty bomb.) The only area that could guarantee secrecy, was outside the area normally allocated for open air nuclear testing, and wouldn’t be used for 25,000 years (the half-life of plutonium) was in Area 51.
The book abounds with scientists, who, had they conducted the experiments they did for the other side, would have been labeled evil. James Killian, for example. Former president of MIT, Kennedy asked him to be head of a super-secret internal agency that was hidden even from Congress. Killian authorized two extremely dangerous atmospheric 3.2 megaton hydrogen bomb tests, one at a height of 140,000 feet, over the Pacific, i.e. in the midst of the ozone layer. In order to see what the effects would be on eyesight, hundreds of monkeys were flown, their heads locked into a position where they would have to look at the explosion. Their retinas were burned, blinding them painfully. The effect on the ozone layer wasn’t recorded (although I suspect it was far more deleterious than aerosol chloroflourocarbons) and damage was observed 250 miles away.
I could go on. Let’s just say Jacobsen uses Area 51 discuss a wide range of topics and people related to work done at Area 51. to I won’t spoil anything by discussing the flying disc that crashed in 1947, but will whet your curiosity only by suggesting you research the Horton Brothers and Operation Paperclip. Or, you could read the book. It’s a depressing page-turner. I won’t ever believe again anything coming out of Washington or the media. I’ve always said that if you really want to find out what happened, forget the daily news and wait a decade for the book, or, in this case wait fifty years for some things to be declassified..
**LeMay sent some flights over Russia to test their radar defense. Some of these were shot down and those pilots who survived spent the rest of their lives in the Gulag. When asked about the provocative nature of the flights, he replied, “With a little more luck we could have started WW III.� The CIA was not happy and reported his clandestine activities to Eisenhower in 1956. LeMay’s actions, ironically, provided an extra boost to the push for the U-2 as the CIA argued it could provide necessary intelligence about Russian capabilities at far less risk. Still Eisenhower worried that one might be shot down triggering a nuclear holocaust. Bissell assured the president that could not happen. Well, we all remember Gary Powers. The CIA, as I note from recent headlines, has a long history of continuing to lie to the president (and probably itself.)
This book details the hidden history of Area 51, an ultra-secret location (officially it doesn’t exist) in the Nevada desert just next to the atomic weapons testing area. Supposedly created by the CIA in 1955 for U-2 flights, Jacobsen discovered it had been set up by the Atomic Energy Commission to conduct tests some might consider to be unethical on animal subjects. The secrecy of the Manhattan Project, an effort unknown to Congress and even the Vice-President --Truman was briefed on it only after he assumed the presidency, -- was adopted as SOP by the CIA, NSA, and AEC to the point where one might argue the United States had a shadow government run by the military.
Jacobsen’s entry into this world came by chance when she met Edward Lovick, an 88-year-old physicist, who suggested he might have an interesting story for her and connected her with other elderly pilots, engineers and scientists regarding the plane known as Oxcart (the A-12) which had been created half a century earlier.
Some of the secrecy was arguably quite necessary since it related to aerial surveillance that ostensibly helped keep the world from nuclear holocaust. Whether even in hindsight this kind of secrecy justified keeping the president (President Clinton was not privy to Area 51 affairs) out of the loop is problematic and certainly undemocratic.
The UFO conspiracy theories emanating from Area 51 she attributes to some seriously awful human research being done there during the early cold war and the whole UFO nonsense became useful for the Air Force as a cover for its own nefarious activities. Who needs nasty aliens when we have the Air Force?
Area 51 was where the U-2 was developed. Richard Bissell (of later Bay of Pigs fame) was put in charge and everything was so secret and control of the money providing so much power that Curtis LeMay, the Air Force general and SAC commander, was royally pissed off and he was not someone to mess with. Eisenhower insisted that the pilot be CIA so as to avoid charges of military complicity should one of the pilots ever be captured. The last thing he wanted was to risk charges of hostile action. Yet hundreds of Air Force personnel were assigned to the program (by Bissell) since they had all the expertise. Eisenhower, when pushed by LeMay, insisted it remain under CIA control so he could have plausible deniability.
Secrecy could cause problems. Since they wanted no one to drive to Area 51 or live in Las Vegas, the closest town, a shuttle between Burbank and the area was initiated and workers lived in Burbank. No flight plan was listed nor any record of the flights kept. So when, inevitably, the C-54 became lost in a snowstorm, and asks for help finding their position, controllers were completely flummoxed; they had no record of any plane being in that area. The plane crashed on the top of Mount Charleston north of Las Vegas killing some all on board. Several interesting side-effects resulted from the crash. It was the first time the U-2 was used on a mission (to help pinpoint the exact location so they could retrieve briefcases and classified documents), and the CIA learned how easy it was to use the public’s preconceptions and the media’s desire for a story - any story -- to manipulate publicity. The press, denied access to the site, made up a story that those killed on board were working on a secret nuclear weapons program, hence all the security.
It’s no wonder UFO sightings proliferated. The U-2 was originally silver in color, had an extraordinary wing span, and flew at 70,000 feet during a time when commercial aircraft flew between 10,000 and 20,000 feet. The sun glinting off the plane made it look like some kind of fiery cross. You have to remember this was a time of great paranoia. Americans were terrified of nuclear holocaust and a Russian induced Armageddon. I remember being on my uncle’s farm in Wisconsin in the late fifties scanning the sky every time we heard a plane, jotting down the characteristics and its direction of flight, so the information (my uncle volunteered with the Civil Air Patrol) could be phoned in and checked to make sure it wasn’t some Russian bomber. (Even then we thought it odd that a Russian bomber would make it all the way to Wisconsin without dropping any bombs, but logic never plays much of a role in paranoia.)
Politics. money and the media all symbiotically created the perfect storm of paranoia in the fifties. Time Magazine was terrifying readers with stories of Soviet ICBMs crashing down on American cities; Curtis LeMay was locked in a battle with the Defense Department over whether manned bombers were better than ICBMs (they could be recalled, missiles could not while he called for a pre-emptive strike on Russia and even ordered massive test launches of B-47s** from Alaska and Greenland taking them just to Russian airspace risking a Russian missile launch.) He disdained the overflight research being done at Area 51 but continued to lose officers to both that program and the missile initiative promoted by the Paperclip scientists imported from Germany.
Those wanting a specific focus on Area 51 will be disappointed as Jacobsen uses it more for a springboard to discuss the history and background of such things as the U-2 flights, etc. Personally, I loved those details and once again was amazed that we survived the twenty years after WW II without descending into WW III. Our arrogance and self-righteous behavior was on display over and over. Can you imagine the Congressional reaction had the Soviets flown a U-2-like plane over the U.S.?
One interesting, if scary, tidbit is that the physical experiments for the U-2 pilots were designed by Paperclip doctors, i.e., German doctors who had conducted experiments on concentration camp victims. Many of those tests buggered the imagination.
Project 57 involved another kind of test. Assuming that someday an Air Force plane would crash in the United States carrying a nuclear bomb, the scientists wanted to see what would happen. (Today we would call that a dirty bomb.) The only area that could guarantee secrecy, was outside the area normally allocated for open air nuclear testing, and wouldn’t be used for 25,000 years (the half-life of plutonium) was in Area 51.
The book abounds with scientists, who, had they conducted the experiments they did for the other side, would have been labeled evil. James Killian, for example. Former president of MIT, Kennedy asked him to be head of a super-secret internal agency that was hidden even from Congress. Killian authorized two extremely dangerous atmospheric 3.2 megaton hydrogen bomb tests, one at a height of 140,000 feet, over the Pacific, i.e. in the midst of the ozone layer. In order to see what the effects would be on eyesight, hundreds of monkeys were flown, their heads locked into a position where they would have to look at the explosion. Their retinas were burned, blinding them painfully. The effect on the ozone layer wasn’t recorded (although I suspect it was far more deleterious than aerosol chloroflourocarbons) and damage was observed 250 miles away.
I could go on. Let’s just say Jacobsen uses Area 51 discuss a wide range of topics and people related to work done at Area 51. to I won’t spoil anything by discussing the flying disc that crashed in 1947, but will whet your curiosity only by suggesting you research the Horton Brothers and Operation Paperclip. Or, you could read the book. It’s a depressing page-turner. I won’t ever believe again anything coming out of Washington or the media. I’ve always said that if you really want to find out what happened, forget the daily news and wait a decade for the book, or, in this case wait fifty years for some things to be declassified..
**LeMay sent some flights over Russia to test their radar defense. Some of these were shot down and those pilots who survived spent the rest of their lives in the Gulag. When asked about the provocative nature of the flights, he replied, “With a little more luck we could have started WW III.� The CIA was not happy and reported his clandestine activities to Eisenhower in 1956. LeMay’s actions, ironically, provided an extra boost to the push for the U-2 as the CIA argued it could provide necessary intelligence about Russian capabilities at far less risk. Still Eisenhower worried that one might be shot down triggering a nuclear holocaust. Bissell assured the president that could not happen. Well, we all remember Gary Powers. The CIA, as I note from recent headlines, has a long history of continuing to lie to the president (and probably itself.)
October 18, 2022
Lest you think this is 500 pages of UFO nuts: not hardly. It’s our military history, our aviation history, our hubris and folly and wizardry and triumph. The nuclear program, the Cold War, the Space Race; it all connects in a few hundred square miles of desert. And yet Jacobsen keeps this story focused on the human aspect, the interesting people behind these black projects instead of only the black projects themselves. It’s their foibles and heroics that write history. Even history so secret it doesn’t officially exist.
June 12, 2011
I was just listening to Terry Gross interview Jacobsen on Fresh Air, and what I heard has really blown my mind, and I don't use that term, ever. I am definitely going to get a hold of this book asap.
Jacobsen's final chapter of the book apparently concerns the 1947 Roswell alien-landing conspiracy theories. Being very secretive but convinced of her source's veracity, she said the crash was of a Soviet flying disc aircraft, inspired by or possibly directly designed by some German engineers, those zany "Horton brothers." (Horton Hears A V-2?) The inhabitants of the ill-fated craft? Well, here comes the really icky part: surgically (or genetically) altered children, inspired by the experiments of another German scientist, the infamous Josef Mengele. Altered to look like aliens. Apparently US brass got wind of a similar program the Soviets were carrying out, and decided it was too good to not copy. B-but we're the good guys! you say in disbelief. Well, who knows, but Jacobsen stands by her story, and she's said to have documented the rest of the book to exhaustive lengths.
What is mind-blowing is how some of the central plot points of the above story line up with certain key details in Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow. Evil, mad Nazis who launch children inside top-secret, futuristic aircraft? Pynchon just made that bizzare shit up, and now we find out something very much like it actually happened, right here in the good old US of A? Not to mention the overall themes of paranoia and media-duped masses, drug experiments, corporations that know no law but their own, etc, etc. Just remember that it's documented that TP had access to aerospace engineers in the 1950s and 60s...
Take it from there, conspiracy kiddies...
Jacobsen's final chapter of the book apparently concerns the 1947 Roswell alien-landing conspiracy theories. Being very secretive but convinced of her source's veracity, she said the crash was of a Soviet flying disc aircraft, inspired by or possibly directly designed by some German engineers, those zany "Horton brothers." (Horton Hears A V-2?) The inhabitants of the ill-fated craft? Well, here comes the really icky part: surgically (or genetically) altered children, inspired by the experiments of another German scientist, the infamous Josef Mengele. Altered to look like aliens. Apparently US brass got wind of a similar program the Soviets were carrying out, and decided it was too good to not copy. B-but we're the good guys! you say in disbelief. Well, who knows, but Jacobsen stands by her story, and she's said to have documented the rest of the book to exhaustive lengths.
What is mind-blowing is how some of the central plot points of the above story line up with certain key details in Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow. Evil, mad Nazis who launch children inside top-secret, futuristic aircraft? Pynchon just made that bizzare shit up, and now we find out something very much like it actually happened, right here in the good old US of A? Not to mention the overall themes of paranoia and media-duped masses, drug experiments, corporations that know no law but their own, etc, etc. Just remember that it's documented that TP had access to aerospace engineers in the 1950s and 60s...
Take it from there, conspiracy kiddies...
October 21, 2020
Annie Jacobsen takes a journalistic look at the history of Area 51 in the Nevada desert using declassified documents, Freedom of Information requests, and interviews. Well, it is mostly journalistic and mostly history, avoiding many of the well-worn conspiracy theories. There is at least one outlandish claim that cannot be proven.
I enjoyed the history of the Cold War, nuclear testing, military vehicles, espionage, pilots and their various experiences, and disputes between the CIA and the Air Force. Where it falls down is the sensationalistic inclusion of the Roswell Incident and an account from one of her interviewees. Since there is no way to corroborate his statements, one questions the advisability of including it in a journalistic account, though it probably helps sell books.
The audio book is read by the author. Her pronunciation is occasionally off. I liked some parts of the book, primarily the history, and rolled my eyes at others.
I enjoyed the history of the Cold War, nuclear testing, military vehicles, espionage, pilots and their various experiences, and disputes between the CIA and the Air Force. Where it falls down is the sensationalistic inclusion of the Roswell Incident and an account from one of her interviewees. Since there is no way to corroborate his statements, one questions the advisability of including it in a journalistic account, though it probably helps sell books.
The audio book is read by the author. Her pronunciation is occasionally off. I liked some parts of the book, primarily the history, and rolled my eyes at others.
August 2, 2013
SPOILER ALERT!
Annie Jacobsen concludes this ambitious and mostly very good alternative history epic with a bizarre misinterpretation of Occam's razor that has plenty of readers, UFO buffs and others up in arms, but even so, I don't believe this preposterous final chapter invalidates the good, valuable and fascinating overview of the most secret "black project" weapons research conducted by the United States in the Nevada desert during the Cold War, the Vietnam War and the War on Terror.
The *real* story of Area 51 -- tales of the development of stealth fighter and bomber technology, the U-2 spy plane and its variant versions, the refinement of radar, the evolution of spy and fighter drones, the creation of the X-15 rocket plane, the race to achieve mach-speed aircraft, the reverse engineering of captured Soviet MiG fighters, the testing of nuclear weapons, and so forth -- is much more interesting than the competing conspiracy theories about alien craft and extraterrestrial beings supposedly captured at Roswell, New Mexico, and carted to the top-secret Nevada base. Still, even *that* urban legend is actually more plausible than the bizarre tale Jacobsen trots out, in which (bear with me here), she posits, Josef Stalin made a deal with Nazi engineers to develop UFOs to overfly America's nuclear tech R&D sites and further used hybrid tiny humans engineered by Nazi mad scientist Josef Mengele to pilot them. Yes, folks, Jacobsen says *that* is the main reason Area 51 is to this day denied to exist by the U.S. government, and not all the other super-secret and plausible black-ops programs that have taken place there.
That strange tale, told only by one sketchy eyewitness, is then claimed to be a perfect example of Occam's razor in action, since it rationally explains the origins of the flying disc that allegedly crashed in Roswell in 1947. Really? Methinks the story is just another case of zebras over horses.
In any case, it's a great shame that this anticlimactic attempt by the author to tie-up loose ends introduced at the beginning of her otherwise well-researched book, has tainted the good stuff in the book's other 90 percent. Area 51 has become known primarily as an "alien" base, and not addressing that issue is certainly not an option when discussing Area 51, but Jacobsen's initial level-headedness in doing so in context gives way to yet another incredible conspiracy. Maybe attributing wacky conspiracies to Area 51 is unavoidable, like some kind of mania.
Despite this, the book actually offers a fulsome alternative history of the United States not taught in schools and provides much food for thought about the origins and evolution of the "need-to-know" national security state (which we are now grappling with in the wake of the recent NSA domestic spying revelations), in which super-secretive government and corporate elites are able to hide projects funded by us taxpayers both from us and even from presidents. When President Clinton, for instance, tried to get information on nuclear medical experiments performed on military personnel, the mentally disabled and other civilians, he hit stone walls and was basically told that he "didn't have a need to know."
The book does a good job of describing how secret projects are compartmentalized (a legacy of the Manhattan Project) so no one person knows their totality, but it also raises concerns about the problems of responsibility and accountability that arise therein, and the constant turf battles between the Air Force, the CIA, and the Atomic Energy Commission over the control of Area 51 and its black projects are continually offered by Jacobsen as examples of this dangerous game. Stories of the "dirty bomb" experiments in the desert, the nuking of the ozone layer in the late 1950s, the failure to inform the public of nuclear satellites falling from the sky, and General Curtis LeMay's rogue overflights of fighter planes into the Soviet Union without presidential approval are just some of the outrageous and infuriating cases, among many, of the cavalier behavior of men who are put in charge of dangerous toys and are able to fall back on righteous patriotic justifications for their testosterone follies.
The book also offers a clear and concise overview of the military industrial complex, how Lockheed and Raytheon and more mysterious companies such as EG&G worked hand in glove with America's government, in most cases having just as much or more power and influence in what went on than the government itself. In one case, a completely unnecessary and ultimately tragic demonstration of jet fighter technology was prompted solely by a corporation's need to have a pretty picture for its annual report.
Although much of the book causes one to shake one's head at the immense waste, environmental catastrophes and the sheer arrogance and paranoia of our leaders, it also does honor to the servicemen who risked their lives to test the world's most advanced aerial fighters. The interviews with the engineers and pilots who worked at Area 51 are among the strong suits of this book.
Although the book is uneven, and even becomes a bit dullish about a quarter of the way in, it recovers until its ludicrous conclusion. In any case, being an astute reader means knowing when to be skeptical and when to ponder the credible, and the weaker parts of the book are no reason to throw the baby out with the bath water. If you really want to know what your government has been up to, I would highly recommend this book.
-----
Addendum: Check out this very cool but very disturbing animation of the 2,053 known nuclear explosions on planet Earth that occurred from 1945 to 1998. It makes you wonder how we've managed to survive exposure to this much radiation.
Annie Jacobsen concludes this ambitious and mostly very good alternative history epic with a bizarre misinterpretation of Occam's razor that has plenty of readers, UFO buffs and others up in arms, but even so, I don't believe this preposterous final chapter invalidates the good, valuable and fascinating overview of the most secret "black project" weapons research conducted by the United States in the Nevada desert during the Cold War, the Vietnam War and the War on Terror.
The *real* story of Area 51 -- tales of the development of stealth fighter and bomber technology, the U-2 spy plane and its variant versions, the refinement of radar, the evolution of spy and fighter drones, the creation of the X-15 rocket plane, the race to achieve mach-speed aircraft, the reverse engineering of captured Soviet MiG fighters, the testing of nuclear weapons, and so forth -- is much more interesting than the competing conspiracy theories about alien craft and extraterrestrial beings supposedly captured at Roswell, New Mexico, and carted to the top-secret Nevada base. Still, even *that* urban legend is actually more plausible than the bizarre tale Jacobsen trots out, in which (bear with me here), she posits, Josef Stalin made a deal with Nazi engineers to develop UFOs to overfly America's nuclear tech R&D sites and further used hybrid tiny humans engineered by Nazi mad scientist Josef Mengele to pilot them. Yes, folks, Jacobsen says *that* is the main reason Area 51 is to this day denied to exist by the U.S. government, and not all the other super-secret and plausible black-ops programs that have taken place there.
That strange tale, told only by one sketchy eyewitness, is then claimed to be a perfect example of Occam's razor in action, since it rationally explains the origins of the flying disc that allegedly crashed in Roswell in 1947. Really? Methinks the story is just another case of zebras over horses.
In any case, it's a great shame that this anticlimactic attempt by the author to tie-up loose ends introduced at the beginning of her otherwise well-researched book, has tainted the good stuff in the book's other 90 percent. Area 51 has become known primarily as an "alien" base, and not addressing that issue is certainly not an option when discussing Area 51, but Jacobsen's initial level-headedness in doing so in context gives way to yet another incredible conspiracy. Maybe attributing wacky conspiracies to Area 51 is unavoidable, like some kind of mania.
Despite this, the book actually offers a fulsome alternative history of the United States not taught in schools and provides much food for thought about the origins and evolution of the "need-to-know" national security state (which we are now grappling with in the wake of the recent NSA domestic spying revelations), in which super-secretive government and corporate elites are able to hide projects funded by us taxpayers both from us and even from presidents. When President Clinton, for instance, tried to get information on nuclear medical experiments performed on military personnel, the mentally disabled and other civilians, he hit stone walls and was basically told that he "didn't have a need to know."
The book does a good job of describing how secret projects are compartmentalized (a legacy of the Manhattan Project) so no one person knows their totality, but it also raises concerns about the problems of responsibility and accountability that arise therein, and the constant turf battles between the Air Force, the CIA, and the Atomic Energy Commission over the control of Area 51 and its black projects are continually offered by Jacobsen as examples of this dangerous game. Stories of the "dirty bomb" experiments in the desert, the nuking of the ozone layer in the late 1950s, the failure to inform the public of nuclear satellites falling from the sky, and General Curtis LeMay's rogue overflights of fighter planes into the Soviet Union without presidential approval are just some of the outrageous and infuriating cases, among many, of the cavalier behavior of men who are put in charge of dangerous toys and are able to fall back on righteous patriotic justifications for their testosterone follies.
The book also offers a clear and concise overview of the military industrial complex, how Lockheed and Raytheon and more mysterious companies such as EG&G worked hand in glove with America's government, in most cases having just as much or more power and influence in what went on than the government itself. In one case, a completely unnecessary and ultimately tragic demonstration of jet fighter technology was prompted solely by a corporation's need to have a pretty picture for its annual report.
Although much of the book causes one to shake one's head at the immense waste, environmental catastrophes and the sheer arrogance and paranoia of our leaders, it also does honor to the servicemen who risked their lives to test the world's most advanced aerial fighters. The interviews with the engineers and pilots who worked at Area 51 are among the strong suits of this book.
Although the book is uneven, and even becomes a bit dullish about a quarter of the way in, it recovers until its ludicrous conclusion. In any case, being an astute reader means knowing when to be skeptical and when to ponder the credible, and the weaker parts of the book are no reason to throw the baby out with the bath water. If you really want to know what your government has been up to, I would highly recommend this book.
-----
Addendum: Check out this very cool but very disturbing animation of the 2,053 known nuclear explosions on planet Earth that occurred from 1945 to 1998. It makes you wonder how we've managed to survive exposure to this much radiation.
July 9, 2011
UFO and conspiracy books are a particularly guilty pleasure of mine. I believe nothing, but am entertained and thrilled by all of it. Jacobsen didn't fail me in this regard. She has piled up a fast, heated history of Area 51 and the elements of the "Military-Industrial Complex" which bred the secret base (and its matching mystery installations around the world and country). Much related here must be true, and most of it is quite reasonable and revelatory (stolen technologies, blundering atom bomb and h-bomb testing, and the grand architecture of great secrets). Jacobsen shows that everything is connected in this vicious and weird world of clandestine Nazi technology, spy planes, satellites, and radiation of all types. However, the knot in which she ties this squirming bundle of secrets with one more version of the Roswell Crash is unconvincing and arrived at with far less authority than any other part of the book.
May 23, 2013
A great deal has been written about the Nevada Test and Training Range, much of it disinformation, much of it rumor or nonsense. Jacobsen's Area 51, based in part on public record, in part on interviews, is an accessible and generally accurate history of the area and what has occurred there since 1951, all of it originally secret, much of it profoundly disquieting.
Running as a leit motif throughout the book is reference to what happened outside Roswell, NM in 1947, an event finally explained in the final chapter. Here, in a section based upon the alleged testimony of one informant trusted by the author, what has hitherto been a coherent narrative falls apart. Roswell, we are told, was indeed near the site of crashed disks, recovered along with bizarre bodies, two of them still barely alive, by the military. Neither the crafts nor their occupants were, however, extraterrestrial. Rather they had been made to appear that way. In fact, they were a psychops project of the Soviets based, like our own rocketry, upon Nazi science. This story, as Jacobsen relates it, cannot possibly be true.
First, according to all accounts I have encountered, the USSR had no capacity to fly to the SW USA in 1947. If these were Soviet craft, then they must have flown in from Mexico or the sea. Whatever the case, Jacobsen writes as if range were no problem, as if they travelled from Siberia, across North America, to our most sensitive military installations.
Second, if it were a Soviet psychops intended to emulate the panic-engendering Mercury Theatre broadcast of The War of the Worlds, why was Russian writing found on one of the craft and why were they crashed in such a remote area? Such being the case the only fear that would be engendered would be in the hearts of the U.S. military leadership, fear of technological inferiority and perhaps of the perversity of the communist adversary.
Third, if the Soviets actually did have flying disks capable of evading radar detection and of traversing US airspace, why didn't they just use them like we used the U2? If the intention was to spy, then the crashes broke the secrecy and tended to defeat the purpose. Surely, if spying was the intention, then the crashes must have been accidents, but Jacobsen doesn't discuss this possibility.
Fourth, if the extraordinary disks and the bizarre creatures in them were actually the result of developments in Nazi science, how come these engineering and biological breakthroughs saw so little use or development? The German Horten prototypes pictured in the book are nowhere represented as being capable of the antics the New Mexico disks are reported to have achieved. Further, the surgical alteration of children--a practice the informant claims the USA went on to emulate--would seem to serve no practical purpose whatsoever, except perhaps the psychops one discounted above.
One could go on--and one suspects Stanton Friedman, the Roswell expert, will.
Yet, despite the thoughtless, self-contradictory sensationalism of the author's concluding chapter, the rest of Area 51 is recommended.
Running as a leit motif throughout the book is reference to what happened outside Roswell, NM in 1947, an event finally explained in the final chapter. Here, in a section based upon the alleged testimony of one informant trusted by the author, what has hitherto been a coherent narrative falls apart. Roswell, we are told, was indeed near the site of crashed disks, recovered along with bizarre bodies, two of them still barely alive, by the military. Neither the crafts nor their occupants were, however, extraterrestrial. Rather they had been made to appear that way. In fact, they were a psychops project of the Soviets based, like our own rocketry, upon Nazi science. This story, as Jacobsen relates it, cannot possibly be true.
First, according to all accounts I have encountered, the USSR had no capacity to fly to the SW USA in 1947. If these were Soviet craft, then they must have flown in from Mexico or the sea. Whatever the case, Jacobsen writes as if range were no problem, as if they travelled from Siberia, across North America, to our most sensitive military installations.
Second, if it were a Soviet psychops intended to emulate the panic-engendering Mercury Theatre broadcast of The War of the Worlds, why was Russian writing found on one of the craft and why were they crashed in such a remote area? Such being the case the only fear that would be engendered would be in the hearts of the U.S. military leadership, fear of technological inferiority and perhaps of the perversity of the communist adversary.
Third, if the Soviets actually did have flying disks capable of evading radar detection and of traversing US airspace, why didn't they just use them like we used the U2? If the intention was to spy, then the crashes broke the secrecy and tended to defeat the purpose. Surely, if spying was the intention, then the crashes must have been accidents, but Jacobsen doesn't discuss this possibility.
Fourth, if the extraordinary disks and the bizarre creatures in them were actually the result of developments in Nazi science, how come these engineering and biological breakthroughs saw so little use or development? The German Horten prototypes pictured in the book are nowhere represented as being capable of the antics the New Mexico disks are reported to have achieved. Further, the surgical alteration of children--a practice the informant claims the USA went on to emulate--would seem to serve no practical purpose whatsoever, except perhaps the psychops one discounted above.
One could go on--and one suspects Stanton Friedman, the Roswell expert, will.
Yet, despite the thoughtless, self-contradictory sensationalism of the author's concluding chapter, the rest of Area 51 is recommended.
November 12, 2011
When this was first recommended to me, I was afraid it would be another UFO conspiracy tome. It is far from that. Of course, the author does give her attention to the UFO theories surrounding the mysterious Area 51 and, in the first chapters, teases us with the promise of an explanation. By the last chapter, we get that explanation and it is more mind-boggling and disturbing than any UFO theory could be.
But while that may be the author's most sensational claim, this is a book about the real importance of Area 51 bolstered by eye-witness testimony and a bevy of newly unclassified material. It becomes apparent that Area 51 with all its top secret activities managed to involve itself in practically every major espionage and military event and crisis we know of since the 1950s...and many we did not know of until now.
This book is more than a history of Area 51. It is an examination of cold wart politics and military rivals during the cold wars and how our paranoia affected the leaders of our country. It is a history of a dark period in history and one that still continues with different players. It is unquestionable that many of the experimental projects of Area 51 were essential to our country. But it is also scary just how many of these experiments came very close to national catastrophe. Area 51 is essential reading for 20th century history buffs and my pick for best non-fiction book of 2011.
But while that may be the author's most sensational claim, this is a book about the real importance of Area 51 bolstered by eye-witness testimony and a bevy of newly unclassified material. It becomes apparent that Area 51 with all its top secret activities managed to involve itself in practically every major espionage and military event and crisis we know of since the 1950s...and many we did not know of until now.
This book is more than a history of Area 51. It is an examination of cold wart politics and military rivals during the cold wars and how our paranoia affected the leaders of our country. It is a history of a dark period in history and one that still continues with different players. It is unquestionable that many of the experimental projects of Area 51 were essential to our country. But it is also scary just how many of these experiments came very close to national catastrophe. Area 51 is essential reading for 20th century history buffs and my pick for best non-fiction book of 2011.
December 13, 2012
Short review: "I've been saying for years: The Shadow Government already has scare-goat related disinfo hypnology.� � Schaeffer T. Darklord
Medium review: I want to call this book pure propaganda. But, it is not. It’s highly muddled propaganda and disinformation. I'll try to ravel this poorly told tale in the Long Review.
Long review: 1) This book is not about Area 51. It is about the A-12 Oxcart. If you want to read about the Oxcart program, I recommend you seek more coherent information elsewhere. I don't appreciate the bait and switch scam in any arena.
2) About the veracity of the author: An informed reader should check this author's name on Snopes or her Wiki entry. I'm not willing to say she is a liar. I can say she certainly sounds like someone's dupe. Someone who really hates the Department of Energy.
3) The book is also about UFOs. These UFO bits are incongruent and almost completely unrelated to the subject at hand, as if they were tacked on at a later date in the hopes of generating some sensational publicity for the rest of the book...
4) Politics. This book is an attempt to manipulate you. To what ends? I have no idea. I'm not sure who this mess of storytelling serves. Certainly not the reader. Maybe like some 1960's CIA black-op mind control experiment led by ex-Nazi scientists gone wrong, it has no point. Maybe the book was just an exercise to muddy the waters.
(lw:End)
Medium review: I want to call this book pure propaganda. But, it is not. It’s highly muddled propaganda and disinformation. I'll try to ravel this poorly told tale in the Long Review.
Long review: 1) This book is not about Area 51. It is about the A-12 Oxcart. If you want to read about the Oxcart program, I recommend you seek more coherent information elsewhere. I don't appreciate the bait and switch scam in any arena.
2) About the veracity of the author: An informed reader should check this author's name on Snopes or her Wiki entry. I'm not willing to say she is a liar. I can say she certainly sounds like someone's dupe. Someone who really hates the Department of Energy.
3) The book is also about UFOs. These UFO bits are incongruent and almost completely unrelated to the subject at hand, as if they were tacked on at a later date in the hopes of generating some sensational publicity for the rest of the book...
4) Politics. This book is an attempt to manipulate you. To what ends? I have no idea. I'm not sure who this mess of storytelling serves. Certainly not the reader. Maybe like some 1960's CIA black-op mind control experiment led by ex-Nazi scientists gone wrong, it has no point. Maybe the book was just an exercise to muddy the waters.
(lw:End)
January 24, 2018
I really enjoyed Annie Jacobsen's effort to bring the history of Area 51 to life through a paranoid scope, strongly highlighting the political ramifications of military experimentation and its dangerous consequences.
August 14, 2012
I don’t know. I mean that. According to Annie Jacobsen, that’s because I don’t “have a need to know.� Probably no phrase is repeated quite as often (in any book I have ever read) as that phrase in this book. It’s forgivable. Jacobsen explains how this concept of the “need to know� has safeguarded information since the Manhattan Project. If this book has a thesis, it is: It’s bad to have government agencies operating wholly beyond the reach of reasonable oversight.
Apparently, even the President, in Bill Clinton’s case, didn’t “have a need to know� and was denied access to the records he and his commission demanded back in 1994. This calls to mind Rumsfeld’s famous line about “unknown unknowns.� There is stuff so secret that no one knows about it, and they don’t know they don’t know it, because no one needs to. And that’s why I don’t know. If you are catching the scent of a circular argument, I like your nose. Area 51 is a mass of such skunkworks, partly because it reports on agencies that reason in this way (Rumsfeld’s cronies understood him perfectly), and partly because the book itself isn’t above the same doublespeak.
Jacobsen’s bad guys keep changing their name: the Manhattan Project, the Atomic Energy Commission, the Energy Research and Development Administration, the Department of Energy, and finally the National Nuclear Security Administration. But it’s the same clandestine bunch of Skull-and-Bones-ers, and they are above the law. These are the real-life equivalents of the Cigarette Smoking Man from the X Files. They don’t like you and they don’t care if you like them. They have a job to do and you wouldn’t understand. So unless you want to become an involuntary test subject, you’ll mind your own business.
I am not a frequent consumer of this genre –don’t read the skeptics and don’t read the believers. I learned about conspiracy theories from a Mel Gibson movie. But it was either this or Rumsfeld’s memoir (I was looking for some amusing fiction). So I may be naïve about it, but to me, this book is neither fish nor fowl. It is written in the netherworld between journalism and history (where much quickly-forgotten crap is piled). There is a lot of historical research here, but documented like journalism. (No serious historian will ever cite this book.) Like an investigative reporter, Jacobsen avoids editorializing except in a few key places. She doesn’t like it when the government explodes “dirty bombs� above ground (she seems neutral on other testing), and she doesn’t like the deal the US government made with former Nazi scientists, and she especially doesn’t like human experimentation without consent. Pretty daring, huh?
The book is neither left nor right. There is the grim necessity of defending the Free World coupled with the wagging finger at how much is spent and wasted on crazy projects. My favorite among these is Project “Acoustic Kitty,� when the CIA put “electronic listening devices in house cats. But that project also backfired after too many cats strayed from their missions in search of food. One acoustic kitty got run over by a car.� (p. 347) Your tax dollars at work. But hey, would you rather be speaking Russian? OK, don’t answer that. I wish I could say that putting easy targets in the crosshairs is a virtue in this book, but it’s probably more a marketing decision. Why alienate half of your potential readers when, with calculated cowardice, you can pander to almost all of them?
In addition to being neither history nor journalism, and neither right nor left, the book is also neither a part of the skeptical literature nor of the conspiracy literature. Jacobsen knows she will be called a believer by the skeptics and a skeptic by the believers. Nobody who already has a firm opinion about the major topics will like this book. But that isn’t the intended audience. This book is for gullible, curious schmucks like me. The scientists don’t like Jacobsen’s inept science reporting, but I am unable to identify her errors. The UFOlogists will be disappointed that she doesn’t believe in aliens (she explains away most of their cherished sightings and effectively dismisses the rest), but most people have never met a UFOlogist. Skeptics might follow her for a while. Yet, Jacobsen’s theory about the Roswell incident (which she saves for the end of the book) is a knee-slapper, even for the naïve. It’s less probable than the idea of an alien craft. If any skeptics were quietly taking her seriously up to that point, they’ll be disclaiming it by the end.
I will now spoil the book, since that is my job (and you don’t want to read this book anyway). It turns out that the Roswell incident was –and get this—a plot by the Russians to spread hysteria in the US. How? First, Stalin got a nascent technology from the Nazis after the war, from some rocket scientists named Walter and Reimar Horten. They designed these stealthy “flying wings� which Jacobsen keeps describing as “disc-like.� Yeah, sure. If a boomerang looks like a saucer to you, you’re ripe for the rest of this story. So these flying wings are small and they don’t really work yet, but Stalin has noticed the hysteria from the 1938 War of the Worlds broadcast, and he gets this idea. He will take some small, deformed children that Dr. Josef Mengele has created during a brief sojourn in the USSR, youngsters with large heads and big eyes, and he’ll put some of these in a couple of Horten wings and crash them on purpose near some top secret US military bases. The goal? Hysteria. Disorder. Paranoid capitalists. (Sounds rather like a normal week on Wall Street.)
Just how all this was done remains rather vague, but yes, you heard right. Jacobsen claims there really were odd-looking little beings in odd-looking little craft that really crashed at Roswell, but they were Russians, sort of, or maybe Jews or Gypsies or some other flotsam from the death camps. There are a lot of holes in Jacobsen’s story, but I’ll let you find them yourself. She had a “source� for this yarn, an old engineer who worked at Area 51 in the early 50s, reverse engineering these Horten wings. Apparently we don’t have a need to know his name. As far as I can tell, the Truth isn’t Out There.
Apparently, even the President, in Bill Clinton’s case, didn’t “have a need to know� and was denied access to the records he and his commission demanded back in 1994. This calls to mind Rumsfeld’s famous line about “unknown unknowns.� There is stuff so secret that no one knows about it, and they don’t know they don’t know it, because no one needs to. And that’s why I don’t know. If you are catching the scent of a circular argument, I like your nose. Area 51 is a mass of such skunkworks, partly because it reports on agencies that reason in this way (Rumsfeld’s cronies understood him perfectly), and partly because the book itself isn’t above the same doublespeak.
Jacobsen’s bad guys keep changing their name: the Manhattan Project, the Atomic Energy Commission, the Energy Research and Development Administration, the Department of Energy, and finally the National Nuclear Security Administration. But it’s the same clandestine bunch of Skull-and-Bones-ers, and they are above the law. These are the real-life equivalents of the Cigarette Smoking Man from the X Files. They don’t like you and they don’t care if you like them. They have a job to do and you wouldn’t understand. So unless you want to become an involuntary test subject, you’ll mind your own business.
I am not a frequent consumer of this genre –don’t read the skeptics and don’t read the believers. I learned about conspiracy theories from a Mel Gibson movie. But it was either this or Rumsfeld’s memoir (I was looking for some amusing fiction). So I may be naïve about it, but to me, this book is neither fish nor fowl. It is written in the netherworld between journalism and history (where much quickly-forgotten crap is piled). There is a lot of historical research here, but documented like journalism. (No serious historian will ever cite this book.) Like an investigative reporter, Jacobsen avoids editorializing except in a few key places. She doesn’t like it when the government explodes “dirty bombs� above ground (she seems neutral on other testing), and she doesn’t like the deal the US government made with former Nazi scientists, and she especially doesn’t like human experimentation without consent. Pretty daring, huh?
The book is neither left nor right. There is the grim necessity of defending the Free World coupled with the wagging finger at how much is spent and wasted on crazy projects. My favorite among these is Project “Acoustic Kitty,� when the CIA put “electronic listening devices in house cats. But that project also backfired after too many cats strayed from their missions in search of food. One acoustic kitty got run over by a car.� (p. 347) Your tax dollars at work. But hey, would you rather be speaking Russian? OK, don’t answer that. I wish I could say that putting easy targets in the crosshairs is a virtue in this book, but it’s probably more a marketing decision. Why alienate half of your potential readers when, with calculated cowardice, you can pander to almost all of them?
In addition to being neither history nor journalism, and neither right nor left, the book is also neither a part of the skeptical literature nor of the conspiracy literature. Jacobsen knows she will be called a believer by the skeptics and a skeptic by the believers. Nobody who already has a firm opinion about the major topics will like this book. But that isn’t the intended audience. This book is for gullible, curious schmucks like me. The scientists don’t like Jacobsen’s inept science reporting, but I am unable to identify her errors. The UFOlogists will be disappointed that she doesn’t believe in aliens (she explains away most of their cherished sightings and effectively dismisses the rest), but most people have never met a UFOlogist. Skeptics might follow her for a while. Yet, Jacobsen’s theory about the Roswell incident (which she saves for the end of the book) is a knee-slapper, even for the naïve. It’s less probable than the idea of an alien craft. If any skeptics were quietly taking her seriously up to that point, they’ll be disclaiming it by the end.
I will now spoil the book, since that is my job (and you don’t want to read this book anyway). It turns out that the Roswell incident was –and get this—a plot by the Russians to spread hysteria in the US. How? First, Stalin got a nascent technology from the Nazis after the war, from some rocket scientists named Walter and Reimar Horten. They designed these stealthy “flying wings� which Jacobsen keeps describing as “disc-like.� Yeah, sure. If a boomerang looks like a saucer to you, you’re ripe for the rest of this story. So these flying wings are small and they don’t really work yet, but Stalin has noticed the hysteria from the 1938 War of the Worlds broadcast, and he gets this idea. He will take some small, deformed children that Dr. Josef Mengele has created during a brief sojourn in the USSR, youngsters with large heads and big eyes, and he’ll put some of these in a couple of Horten wings and crash them on purpose near some top secret US military bases. The goal? Hysteria. Disorder. Paranoid capitalists. (Sounds rather like a normal week on Wall Street.)
Just how all this was done remains rather vague, but yes, you heard right. Jacobsen claims there really were odd-looking little beings in odd-looking little craft that really crashed at Roswell, but they were Russians, sort of, or maybe Jews or Gypsies or some other flotsam from the death camps. There are a lot of holes in Jacobsen’s story, but I’ll let you find them yourself. She had a “source� for this yarn, an old engineer who worked at Area 51 in the early 50s, reverse engineering these Horten wings. Apparently we don’t have a need to know his name. As far as I can tell, the Truth isn’t Out There.
June 20, 2024
I've always been impressed with Annie Jacobsen's work. My favorite work of hers is Operation Paperclip, but Area 51 did not disappoint. I assume a lot of people look at the title and expect to read a conspiracy theory book, but it's really a book about the greatest American cover-up. Of course, conspiracies spawn from the cover-up, but Jacobsen explores and exposes the cover-up with extensive research, including FOI disclosures, and interviews with eyewitnesses. Most people tie Area 51 to extraterrestrials and UFOs, but Jacobsen shows the real work at Area 51 and its satellite facilities is really black operations and covert experiments like the U-2 plane and nuclear tests. There are fascinating revelations in the book and it shows just how much the U.S. government, especially what is now called the Department of Energy, hides from the public in the name of "national security." A majority of what goes on behind the closed doors at Area 51, Jacobsen says, is "need-to-know" and therefore may never be revealed.
April 21, 2021
Most people dismiss Area 51 as just another hub for conspiracy theories. This book however, changes your opinion completely. It elaborates on the extensive espionage carried out by different institutions in the USA in the aftermath of WW2 and during the peak of the Cold War, at Area 51 (yes it is real). The book is non speculative and is backed up by extensive research and photographs that are now available in the public domain. It truly changes your perception about Area 51 and is a really interesting read for those that like espionage and history. It just goes to show that a lot of the scientific advances are made much before most of the world is aware of them, because of the sheer power associated with the one who can control this discovery first. Ultimately however, things always find a way to come to light, or atleast most of them do.
August 17, 2012
: I am by nature a very nosy person. I am also incredibly skeptical of groups of humanoids with more than their fair share of power (in this case, our beloved government). Prone as I am to juicy conspiracy theories, it is no surprise that this behemoth book claiming to reveal the deepest, darkest secrets of Area 51 called to me- it has “nosy conspiracy theorist� written all over it!
And Annie Jacobsen delivered. An incredibly talented national security journalist, Jacobsen put her sweet investigative skills into action and accessed information about Area 51 that has been hidden in dusty classified files for more than half a century. The details she reveals in this book, however, left me feeling fundamentally conflicted. The nerdy part of me (admittedly a rather large part�) reveled in the awe-inspiring scientific achievements that were made in a remote corner of the hot, dry, and perpetually dusty state of Nevada. Every other page included some invention or scientific breakthrough worthy of a “Look at this, random stranger sitting next to me on the bus, how AWESOME is this reconnaissance plane?!�
As freakishly cool the drones and spy jets may be, however, the ethical part of me had some pretty alarming reactions to some of Area 51’s more controversial (*cough* completely immoral and utterly criminal *cough*) activities. I’m ok with developing cool new planes. I am NOT COOL with refusing to clean up your plutonium spills, practicing unethical human subject experiments reminiscent of Nazi Germany, nor creating virtual immunity from the democratic process for a select group of powerful, aggressive, and less than responsible men with unregulated access to nuclear weaponry.
I mean really, folks. In an age where our international conflicts could very realistically evolve into a Star Wars-esque destruction of the entire planet, should we really be ok with a group of the most brilliant (and possibly the most destructive) minds creating weapons and war behind a veil of total and utter secrecy? If we continue down this road, the good ‘ol boys are going to kill us all. Literally.
Of course, everyone and their mother doesn’t have to know� I do realize that some secrets are kept for legitimate purposes. But it’s pretty clear that there needs to be some regulation and oversight here. And most definitely some women!
Thank you, Annie Jacobsen for a fresh new dose of paranoia! Truly, the book was riveting.
And Annie Jacobsen delivered. An incredibly talented national security journalist, Jacobsen put her sweet investigative skills into action and accessed information about Area 51 that has been hidden in dusty classified files for more than half a century. The details she reveals in this book, however, left me feeling fundamentally conflicted. The nerdy part of me (admittedly a rather large part�) reveled in the awe-inspiring scientific achievements that were made in a remote corner of the hot, dry, and perpetually dusty state of Nevada. Every other page included some invention or scientific breakthrough worthy of a “Look at this, random stranger sitting next to me on the bus, how AWESOME is this reconnaissance plane?!�
As freakishly cool the drones and spy jets may be, however, the ethical part of me had some pretty alarming reactions to some of Area 51’s more controversial (*cough* completely immoral and utterly criminal *cough*) activities. I’m ok with developing cool new planes. I am NOT COOL with refusing to clean up your plutonium spills, practicing unethical human subject experiments reminiscent of Nazi Germany, nor creating virtual immunity from the democratic process for a select group of powerful, aggressive, and less than responsible men with unregulated access to nuclear weaponry.
I mean really, folks. In an age where our international conflicts could very realistically evolve into a Star Wars-esque destruction of the entire planet, should we really be ok with a group of the most brilliant (and possibly the most destructive) minds creating weapons and war behind a veil of total and utter secrecy? If we continue down this road, the good ‘ol boys are going to kill us all. Literally.
Of course, everyone and their mother doesn’t have to know� I do realize that some secrets are kept for legitimate purposes. But it’s pretty clear that there needs to be some regulation and oversight here. And most definitely some women!
Thank you, Annie Jacobsen for a fresh new dose of paranoia! Truly, the book was riveting.
May 31, 2011
Nothing to Placate Mulder Here
Firstly: put away that tin-foil hat, Clarence, this has nothing to do with telling you about the bodies of alien visitors. The Roswell, NM 'incident' is debunked in this book as being nothing more than a demented attempt by the then Soviet leader Stalin to create panic among the American public akin to the 1938 "War of the Worlds" radio broadcast. Had the original USAF Press Release not been replaced in a matter of hours, he might have succeeded. The craft was a crescent-shaped wing and created by two former Nazi scientists, and the bodies of two deformed children were inside to resemble 'pilots', the craft being actually controlled as drones are today.
So that's that.
Now: Area 51, however, DOES exist. It's been used since the early '50s as a testing location for a stream of planes being developed by both the CIA and the USAF for reconnaissance and combat purposes. The U-2, then the A-12 / SR-71 were both developed there, as was the F117 'Stealth Fighter'. Most recently they've used the area to develop military drone technology without the public being aware of things until they've been deployed (although the CIA will neither confirm nor deny anything about the devices).
The history of the development of the facility, the reasons therefore, and the various political and national influences on its continued use is fascinating and far more interesting than any "my sister was abducted by aliens" theory spouted by a fictional FBI agent might be.
The final chapter and epilogue declares what the actual answer to the 'alien body' question might have led to, and � to be frank � it's hoped that the author has been sold a tissue of lies by an old man. Were the matter as terrifying as is claimed (no, still no aliens; it's all human), it's no wonder no one wants to open that Pandora's Box. While not convincing in its arguments, the real project resulting from Roswell would make the Iran / Contra affair, the Pentagon Papers, and Nixon's recordings together look like harmless, week-end pranks. I don't WANT to believe the answer.
Firstly: put away that tin-foil hat, Clarence, this has nothing to do with telling you about the bodies of alien visitors. The Roswell, NM 'incident' is debunked in this book as being nothing more than a demented attempt by the then Soviet leader Stalin to create panic among the American public akin to the 1938 "War of the Worlds" radio broadcast. Had the original USAF Press Release not been replaced in a matter of hours, he might have succeeded. The craft was a crescent-shaped wing and created by two former Nazi scientists, and the bodies of two deformed children were inside to resemble 'pilots', the craft being actually controlled as drones are today.
So that's that.
Now: Area 51, however, DOES exist. It's been used since the early '50s as a testing location for a stream of planes being developed by both the CIA and the USAF for reconnaissance and combat purposes. The U-2, then the A-12 / SR-71 were both developed there, as was the F117 'Stealth Fighter'. Most recently they've used the area to develop military drone technology without the public being aware of things until they've been deployed (although the CIA will neither confirm nor deny anything about the devices).
The history of the development of the facility, the reasons therefore, and the various political and national influences on its continued use is fascinating and far more interesting than any "my sister was abducted by aliens" theory spouted by a fictional FBI agent might be.
The final chapter and epilogue declares what the actual answer to the 'alien body' question might have led to, and � to be frank � it's hoped that the author has been sold a tissue of lies by an old man. Were the matter as terrifying as is claimed (no, still no aliens; it's all human), it's no wonder no one wants to open that Pandora's Box. While not convincing in its arguments, the real project resulting from Roswell would make the Iran / Contra affair, the Pentagon Papers, and Nixon's recordings together look like harmless, week-end pranks. I don't WANT to believe the answer.
December 22, 2011
This is not the Area 51 book for those of you who wear tin foil on your head. Written by a real reporter for the LA Times Magazine, this book examines fact-based accounts of Area 51. Mainly this book explains that all the crazy alien and UFO stories were the development and testing of advanced planes such as the U-2 and the SR-71 Blackbird. We know these planes exist today, but it understandable that when these planes were being developed top-secretly in the 1950's and 1960's, a plane like the Blackbird, which travels at over 2,000 mph and at 90,000 feet, could be mistaken by observers as a UFO. This makes incredible sense.
The debunking of aliens aside, this book is mainly about the pilots and engineers behind these projects. The stories of these test pilots and engineers in the context of the Cold War is absolutely fascinating. There are stories of their ingenuity and bravery. The book deals heavily also with the development and testing of nuclear bombs. The incredible numbers behind these technical advances are fascinating. The book, through interviews, tells the individual stories of those who worked at Area 51. For conspiracy theorists, there is a lot of talk about the crash at Roswell and UFO sightings. Again, these seem very reasonably explained. One interesting thing to note: The Air Force was testing an experimental airplane that was drawing the attention of other pilots in the area. To keep the story from spreading the pilots put on gorilla masks, so that any other pilots who saw them would report seeing a strange-looking aircraft being flown by a gorilla and lose all credibility. It was so simple. It is suggested that the alien story may be a cover story for another classified project along the same lines.
This is a fun and interesting read about aviation and the development of nuclear weapons.
The debunking of aliens aside, this book is mainly about the pilots and engineers behind these projects. The stories of these test pilots and engineers in the context of the Cold War is absolutely fascinating. There are stories of their ingenuity and bravery. The book deals heavily also with the development and testing of nuclear bombs. The incredible numbers behind these technical advances are fascinating. The book, through interviews, tells the individual stories of those who worked at Area 51. For conspiracy theorists, there is a lot of talk about the crash at Roswell and UFO sightings. Again, these seem very reasonably explained. One interesting thing to note: The Air Force was testing an experimental airplane that was drawing the attention of other pilots in the area. To keep the story from spreading the pilots put on gorilla masks, so that any other pilots who saw them would report seeing a strange-looking aircraft being flown by a gorilla and lose all credibility. It was so simple. It is suggested that the alien story may be a cover story for another classified project along the same lines.
This is a fun and interesting read about aviation and the development of nuclear weapons.
August 22, 2011
This book gives complete credibility to the statement; "We have no idea of what we really don't know." Understandably, there are going to be people who think this book is worthless but what caught me is the power of the very few who go unchecked; including Presidents. To me this is more alarming than any possible alien sightings. Jacobsen begins her story with how things began and who oversees Area 51 which is located 75 miles from Las Vegas. The Air Force and Government will not acknowledge its existence. The story continues with detailed explanations about Black Operations, the CIA and Air Force Involvement, Secret Plane Developments, Pilots and other personal who have control over Area 51 and the elaborate measures used for cover-up. Much of this history will sound familiar but you may never look at past Presidents, World Leaders or government agencies with the same credibility. Annie Jacobsen has written a fascinating and disturbing account of Area 51-the Secret City.
September 19, 2015
As a book specifically about Area 51, this might fall a little short due to only half of it actually being about Area 51 and the other half being about interesting side stories. But what interesting stories they are! This could really be subtitled "An Uncensored History of Military Surveillance and Aviation" instead and it would work even better. Jacobsen does a great job of providing sources to validate all of her claims, citing when she is relying on declassified documents, face-to-face interviews, etc. There were so many things in this book that were fascinating that I lost track of all of them. There were also answers to about ten different episodes of "Unsolved Mysteries" (a show I loved when I was growing up) and that give a fairly end-of-case resolution to mysteries I didn't know had been 'solved'. Really neat stuff.
January 8, 2016
The discussions of the pilots and engineers in the overflight programs was awesome. The tale of the intra-agency fratricide between the CIA and the Air Force was brilliant. These two themes alone make the book worth reading. But the reader must be forewarned that the quality of this book fluctuates wildly. The ups and downs, in the detail and in simple (hopefully) editorial errors distracted and diminished the overall quality. And ... really ... either find the smoking alien or just avoid the whole UFO thing. This book might have easily made it to four stars. Speaking of stars, Generals don't wear them on their chest ... shoulders, collars, caps but not chests. It's a silly mistake but just one of several.
May 31, 2011
Not what I thought it would be…but still surprisingly better!
I had anticipated a book about UFOs and the secret testing and/or cover up of alien beings. Instead this is basically a biography of Area 51 and its environs. Well researched and documented with people who were willing to talk to set the record straight about what happens there. Some of it more mundane and some scary, but all very interesting.
The stories told are compelling and the narration by the author, professional. It made for a highly interesting and entertaining book. An amazing biography that I highly recommend for UFO buffs and those interested in history.
I had anticipated a book about UFOs and the secret testing and/or cover up of alien beings. Instead this is basically a biography of Area 51 and its environs. Well researched and documented with people who were willing to talk to set the record straight about what happens there. Some of it more mundane and some scary, but all very interesting.
The stories told are compelling and the narration by the author, professional. It made for a highly interesting and entertaining book. An amazing biography that I highly recommend for UFO buffs and those interested in history.
September 11, 2021
Area 51: dischi volanti, alieni, UFO variamente declinati, questa e' la vulgata. Forse che si forse che no. Molto piu' prosaicamente la sigla dovra' essere invece associata alle attivita' di sviluppo di razzi, bombe atomiche, aerei supersonici segretissimi, droni ed esperimenti sull'uomo. Di tutto e di piu' in nome della sicurezza della Nazione. Sarebbe bello che tutti questi dati fossero falsi o costrutti paranoici, ma c'e' buona probabilita' che non sia cosi'.
August 19, 2023
What I learned :
The Roswell incident was a stunt by Stalin to freak out the US populous and sew the seeds of UFOs.
Vannevar Bush set the precedent for the US to conduct experiments on people (either voluntary or worse, involuntary)
The term ornithopter from Frank Herbert’s DUNE was used as a project name for bird like drones.
Potentially the worst thing is that those experiments are still being conducted.
The Roswell incident was a stunt by Stalin to freak out the US populous and sew the seeds of UFOs.
Vannevar Bush set the precedent for the US to conduct experiments on people (either voluntary or worse, involuntary)
The term ornithopter from Frank Herbert’s DUNE was used as a project name for bird like drones.
Potentially the worst thing is that those experiments are still being conducted.
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