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مجموعۀ آثار چخوف #09
نامهه� ٢
هم‌اکنو� نمایشنامۀ باغ آلبالو را خواندم. مات و مبهوت مانده‌ا�. نمی‌توان� به‌خو� بیایم. در لذتی غیرقابل توصیف به‌س� می‌بر�. این نمایشنامه از بهترین‌های� که نوشته‌ای� هم بهتر است. از صمیم قلب به شما نویسندۀ نابغه تبریک می‌گوی�. هر کلام آن‌ر� با تمام وجود احساس‌کرد� و پاس می‌دار�. از این‌هم� وجد و شعفی که به‌م� بخشیده‌اید� سپاسگزارم. سلامت باشید. / استانیسلاوسکی؛ ۲۰ اکتبر ۱۹۰۳ � مسکو؛ ص. ۱۱۶
479 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1904
3 people are currently reading
62 people want to read
About the author
Anton Chekhov
5,428books9,359followersDramas, such as
The Seagull
(1896, revised 1898), and including "A Dreary Story" (1889) of Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, also Chekov, concern the inability of humans to communicate.
Born ( Антон Павлович Чехов ) in the small southern seaport of Taganrog, the son of a grocer. His grandfather, a serf, bought his own freedom and that of his three sons in 1841. He also taught to read. A cloth merchant fathered Yevgenia Morozova, his mother.
"When I think back on my childhood," Chekhov recalled, "it all seems quite gloomy to me." Tyranny of his father, religious fanaticism, and long nights in the store, open from five in the morning till midnight, shadowed his early years. He attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog from 1867 to 1868 and then Taganrog grammar school. Bankruptcy of his father compelled the family to move to Moscow. At the age of 16 years in 1876, independent Chekhov for some time alone in his native town supported through private tutoring.
In 1879, Chekhov left grammar school and entered the university medical school at Moscow. In the school, he began to publish hundreds of short comics to support his mother, sisters and brothers. Nicholas Leikin published him at this period and owned Oskolki (splinters), the journal of Saint Petersburg. His subjected silly social situations, marital problems, and farcical encounters among husbands, wives, mistresses, and lust; even after his marriage, Chekhov, the shy author, knew not much of whims of young women.
Nenunzhaya pobeda , first novel of Chekhov, set in 1882 in Hungary, parodied the novels of the popular Mór Jókai. People also mocked ideological optimism of Jókai as a politician.
Chekhov graduated in 1884 and practiced medicine. He worked from 1885 in Peterburskaia gazeta.
In 1886, Chekhov met H.S. Suvorin, who invited him, a regular contributor, to work for Novoe vremya, the daily paper of Saint Petersburg. He gained a wide fame before 1886. He authored The Shooting Party , his second full-length novel, later translated into English. Agatha Christie used its characters and atmosphere in later her mystery novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd . First book of Chekhov in 1886 succeeded, and he gradually committed full time. The refusal of the author to join the ranks of social critics arose the wrath of liberal and radical intelligentsia, who criticized him for dealing with serious social and moral questions but avoiding giving answers. Such leaders as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov, however, defended him. "I'm not a liberal, or a conservative, or a gradualist, or a monk, or an indifferentist. I should like to be a free artist and that's all..." Chekhov said in 1888.
The failure of The Wood Demon , play in 1889, and problems with novel made Chekhov to withdraw from literature for a period. In 1890, he traveled across Siberia to Sakhalin, remote prison island. He conducted a detailed census of ten thousand convicts and settlers, condemned to live on that harsh island. Chekhov expected to use the results of his research for his doctoral dissertation. Hard conditions on the island probably also weakened his own physical condition. From this journey came his famous travel book.
Chekhov practiced medicine until 1892. During these years, Chechov developed his concept of the dispassionate, non-judgmental author. He outlined his program in a letter to his brother Aleksandr: "1. Absence of lengthy verbiage of political-social-economic nature; 2. total objectivity; 3. truthful descriptions of persons and objects; 4. extreme brevity; 5. audacity and originality; flee the stereotype; 6. compassion." Because he objected that the paper conducted against Alfred Dreyfus, his friendship with Suvorin ended
Born ( Антон Павлович Чехов ) in the small southern seaport of Taganrog, the son of a grocer. His grandfather, a serf, bought his own freedom and that of his three sons in 1841. He also taught to read. A cloth merchant fathered Yevgenia Morozova, his mother.
"When I think back on my childhood," Chekhov recalled, "it all seems quite gloomy to me." Tyranny of his father, religious fanaticism, and long nights in the store, open from five in the morning till midnight, shadowed his early years. He attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog from 1867 to 1868 and then Taganrog grammar school. Bankruptcy of his father compelled the family to move to Moscow. At the age of 16 years in 1876, independent Chekhov for some time alone in his native town supported through private tutoring.
In 1879, Chekhov left grammar school and entered the university medical school at Moscow. In the school, he began to publish hundreds of short comics to support his mother, sisters and brothers. Nicholas Leikin published him at this period and owned Oskolki (splinters), the journal of Saint Petersburg. His subjected silly social situations, marital problems, and farcical encounters among husbands, wives, mistresses, and lust; even after his marriage, Chekhov, the shy author, knew not much of whims of young women.
Nenunzhaya pobeda , first novel of Chekhov, set in 1882 in Hungary, parodied the novels of the popular Mór Jókai. People also mocked ideological optimism of Jókai as a politician.
Chekhov graduated in 1884 and practiced medicine. He worked from 1885 in Peterburskaia gazeta.
In 1886, Chekhov met H.S. Suvorin, who invited him, a regular contributor, to work for Novoe vremya, the daily paper of Saint Petersburg. He gained a wide fame before 1886. He authored The Shooting Party , his second full-length novel, later translated into English. Agatha Christie used its characters and atmosphere in later her mystery novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd . First book of Chekhov in 1886 succeeded, and he gradually committed full time. The refusal of the author to join the ranks of social critics arose the wrath of liberal and radical intelligentsia, who criticized him for dealing with serious social and moral questions but avoiding giving answers. Such leaders as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov, however, defended him. "I'm not a liberal, or a conservative, or a gradualist, or a monk, or an indifferentist. I should like to be a free artist and that's all..." Chekhov said in 1888.
The failure of The Wood Demon , play in 1889, and problems with novel made Chekhov to withdraw from literature for a period. In 1890, he traveled across Siberia to Sakhalin, remote prison island. He conducted a detailed census of ten thousand convicts and settlers, condemned to live on that harsh island. Chekhov expected to use the results of his research for his doctoral dissertation. Hard conditions on the island probably also weakened his own physical condition. From this journey came his famous travel book.
Chekhov practiced medicine until 1892. During these years, Chechov developed his concept of the dispassionate, non-judgmental author. He outlined his program in a letter to his brother Aleksandr: "1. Absence of lengthy verbiage of political-social-economic nature; 2. total objectivity; 3. truthful descriptions of persons and objects; 4. extreme brevity; 5. audacity and originality; flee the stereotype; 6. compassion." Because he objected that the paper conducted against Alfred Dreyfus, his friendship with Suvorin ended
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December 22, 2021
Complete Works of Anton Chekhov Volume 09, Anton Chekhov
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (29 January 1860 � 15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer, who is considered to be among the greatest writers of short fiction in history. His career as a playwright produced four classics, and his best short stories are held in high esteem by writers and critics.
Along with Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg, Chekhov is often referred to as one of the three seminal figures in the birth of early modernism in the theatre. Chekhov practiced as a medical doctor throughout most of his literary career: "Medicine is my lawful wife", he once said, "and literature is my mistress.".
تاریخ نخستین خوانش مجموعه از سال2003میلادی تا سال2014میلادی
عنوان: مجموعه آثار چخوف، جلد نهم: نامه� ها شماره دو؛ آنتون چخوف؛ مترجم: سروژ استپانیان؛ تهران، توس، سال1389، در479ص؛ موضوع: نامه های چخوف از نویسندگان روسیه - سده19م
نقل از متن: (هم� اکنون نمایشنامه ی «باغ آلبالو» را خواندم؛ مات و مبهوت مانده� ام؛ نمی‌توان� به� خود بیایم؛ در لذتی غیرقابل توصیف به� سر می‌برم� این نمایشنامه، از بهترین‌های� که نوشته� اید هم بهتر است؛ از صمیم قلب، به شما نویسنده ی نابغه، تبریک می‌گویم� هر کلام آن� را، با تمام وجود احساس� کرده، و پاس می‌دارم� از این‌هم� وجد، و شعفی که به� من بخشیده� اید، سپاسگزارم؛ سلامت باشید)؛ «استانیسلاوسکی»؛ روز بیستم ماه اکتبر سال1903میلادی � مسکو؛ ص116؛ پایان نقل؛
نقل دیگر (من پنجره هایی را که شیشه رنگارنگ دارند، دوست دارم؛ تنها هنگام غروب، ملال آور میشوند، و در این حال اتاق، خالی و تنها، و بدون شما است؛ شما از اینجا بسيار دورید؛ من و «ماریا پاولونا»، اغلب شما را، ياد میکنیم؛ «ماریا پاولونا» و «یوگنیا پاولونا»، از اینكه شما نامه ای نداده اید، نگرانند؛ «ماریا پاولونا» دیروز رفتند؛ من هم میخواستم به «یالتا» بروم، ولی از من خواستند، فعلا در خانه ی شما بمانم؛ من هم همین کار را کردم، و هنوز در خانه ی شما هستم
امروز «یوگنیا ياولونا»، نامه ی شما را، دریافت کرده، و خیلی خوشحال هستند؛ کارگرها، در حیاط مشغول کارند، آنها زمین را سنگفرش میکنند؛ از «ماریا پاولونا» شنيدم، که شما مشغول کار هستيد؛ برایتان روحیه ای شاد، و آسودگی خاطر آرزو میکنم.)؛ پایان نقل
تاریخ بهنگام رسانی 22/10/1399هجری خورشیدی؛ 30/09/1400هجری خورشیدی؛ ا. شربیانی
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (29 January 1860 � 15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer, who is considered to be among the greatest writers of short fiction in history. His career as a playwright produced four classics, and his best short stories are held in high esteem by writers and critics.
Along with Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg, Chekhov is often referred to as one of the three seminal figures in the birth of early modernism in the theatre. Chekhov practiced as a medical doctor throughout most of his literary career: "Medicine is my lawful wife", he once said, "and literature is my mistress.".
تاریخ نخستین خوانش مجموعه از سال2003میلادی تا سال2014میلادی
عنوان: مجموعه آثار چخوف، جلد نهم: نامه� ها شماره دو؛ آنتون چخوف؛ مترجم: سروژ استپانیان؛ تهران، توس، سال1389، در479ص؛ موضوع: نامه های چخوف از نویسندگان روسیه - سده19م
نقل از متن: (هم� اکنون نمایشنامه ی «باغ آلبالو» را خواندم؛ مات و مبهوت مانده� ام؛ نمی‌توان� به� خود بیایم؛ در لذتی غیرقابل توصیف به� سر می‌برم� این نمایشنامه، از بهترین‌های� که نوشته� اید هم بهتر است؛ از صمیم قلب، به شما نویسنده ی نابغه، تبریک می‌گویم� هر کلام آن� را، با تمام وجود احساس� کرده، و پاس می‌دارم� از این‌هم� وجد، و شعفی که به� من بخشیده� اید، سپاسگزارم؛ سلامت باشید)؛ «استانیسلاوسکی»؛ روز بیستم ماه اکتبر سال1903میلادی � مسکو؛ ص116؛ پایان نقل؛
نقل دیگر (من پنجره هایی را که شیشه رنگارنگ دارند، دوست دارم؛ تنها هنگام غروب، ملال آور میشوند، و در این حال اتاق، خالی و تنها، و بدون شما است؛ شما از اینجا بسيار دورید؛ من و «ماریا پاولونا»، اغلب شما را، ياد میکنیم؛ «ماریا پاولونا» و «یوگنیا پاولونا»، از اینكه شما نامه ای نداده اید، نگرانند؛ «ماریا پاولونا» دیروز رفتند؛ من هم میخواستم به «یالتا» بروم، ولی از من خواستند، فعلا در خانه ی شما بمانم؛ من هم همین کار را کردم، و هنوز در خانه ی شما هستم
امروز «یوگنیا ياولونا»، نامه ی شما را، دریافت کرده، و خیلی خوشحال هستند؛ کارگرها، در حیاط مشغول کارند، آنها زمین را سنگفرش میکنند؛ از «ماریا پاولونا» شنيدم، که شما مشغول کار هستيد؛ برایتان روحیه ای شاد، و آسودگی خاطر آرزو میکنم.)؛ پایان نقل
تاریخ بهنگام رسانی 22/10/1399هجری خورشیدی؛ 30/09/1400هجری خورشیدی؛ ا. شربیانی
October 27, 2020
قطعا نامه‌نگار� با چخوف خیلی لذت‌بخ� بوده که حتی همکاراش و دوستانش هم اینکارو میکردند😍
May 26, 2023
پایان!
تکرار همون که برای جلد قبلی گفتم
+
این جلد بیشتر به نامه‌ها� نیمه اداری چخوف پرداخته. دوتا بخش از اون برام جذاب‌ت� از بقیه بود:
1) صحبت درباره� آثار گورکی + نامه‌ها� به گورکی
2) نامه‌نگاری‌هاشو� با لیدیا میزنووا
پ.ن:
- برای اطلاع از زندگی چخوف مفیدتر از متن نامه‌ها� پاورقی‌هاس� .
- برای شناخت اطرافیان چخوف (آنتونِشون!) حتما قسمتی که مربوط به توضیحات هر فصل از نامه‌هاس� رو بخونید.
تکرار همون که برای جلد قبلی گفتم
+
این جلد بیشتر به نامه‌ها� نیمه اداری چخوف پرداخته. دوتا بخش از اون برام جذاب‌ت� از بقیه بود:
1) صحبت درباره� آثار گورکی + نامه‌ها� به گورکی
2) نامه‌نگاری‌هاشو� با لیدیا میزنووا
پ.ن:
- برای اطلاع از زندگی چخوف مفیدتر از متن نامه‌ها� پاورقی‌هاس� .
- برای شناخت اطرافیان چخوف (آنتونِشون!) حتما قسمتی که مربوط به توضیحات هر فصل از نامه‌هاس� رو بخونید.
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