欧宝娱乐

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爻賷賰賵賱賵噩賷丞 丕賱賱毓亘

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302 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1968

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Susanna Millar

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Profile Image for BookHunter M  購H  賻M  賻D.
1,660 reviews4,390 followers
January 10, 2023

賲丕 賴賵 丕賱賱毓亘責 賴賵 賰賱 賳卮丕胤 賱丕 賷賴丿賮 賱囟乇賵乇丞 亘賷賵賱賵噩賷丞 賵賷賲賰賳 丕賱丕爻鬲睾賳丕亍 毓賳賴 丿賵賳 丕囟乇丕乇 亘丨賷丕丞 丕賱賰丕卅賳 囟乇乇丕 毓囟賵賷丕 賲亘丕卮乇丕.
廿匕丕 賱賲丕匕丕 賳賱毓亘責 賲毓 兀賳 賰賱賲丞 賱毓亘 賴賷 賲乇丕丿賮 賱賰賱賲丞 賱賴賵 廿賱丕 兀賳 賱賷爻 賰賱 丕賱賱毓亘 賱賴賵丕.
賷丕 賱賴賵賷! 廿賷賴 丕賱賰賱丕賲 丿賴
廿鬲賯賱 卮賵賷丞 鬲丕禺丿 丨丕噩丞 賳囟賷賮丞.

丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賳 爻賷賰賵賱賵噩賷丞 丕賱賱毓亘 亘卮賰賱 毓丕賲. 胤亘毓丕 賯丿 鬲鬲氐賵乇 賲孬賱賷 兀賳賴 爻賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賵賱毓亘賴賲 賵胤乇賯 賱鬲賵噩賷賴 丕賱賱毓亘 賱丿賷賴賲 賱賷賰賵賳 賱毓亘丕 賲賮賷丿丕 賱丕 賲丿賲乇丕 賵 賱丕 賲囟賷毓丕 賱賱賵賯鬲 賵 丕賱毓賲乇 賵 丕賱賯卮乇丞 丕賱丿賲丕睾賷丞 賱賱胤賮賱 亘賱丕 胤丕卅賱 賵 賱賰賳賴 賱賱兀爻賮 賱賷爻 賰匕賱賰.

亘毓丿 賲賯丿賲丞 卮賷賯丞 賲賳 丕賱賳丕卮乇 賵 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賵 丕賱賲丐賱賮丞 鬲噩丿 賳賮爻賰 賯丿 毓賱賯鬲 賮賷 賳馗乇賷丕鬲 賵 鬲賳馗賷乇丕鬲 賵 賲賯丕乇賳丕鬲 賵 鬲毓乇賷賮丕鬲 賵 賰孬賷乇丕 賲賳 丕賱乇睾賷 丕賱賲賲賱 丕賱匕賷 亘賴 賰賱賲丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賯丿 鬲賴賲賰 賵爻胤 毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱爻胤賵乇 賵 丕賱賲丨亘胤 兀賳 兀睾賱亘 丕賱賳馗乇賷丕鬲 鬲鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲 賵 丕賱丨卮乇丕鬲 賵 兀丨賷丕賳丕 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賲賳 亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇賴 賲賳 丕賱孬丿賷賷丕鬲.
賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賰孬賷乇丞 賵 賳馗乇賷丕鬲 賲賴賲丞 賵 賱賰賳賴丕 賱賱賲鬲禺氐氐賷賳 兀賵 丕賱賲賴鬲賲賷賳 亘丿乇丕爻丞 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞.

禺賱丕氐丞 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 兀賳 丕賱賱毓亘 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱胤賮賱 鈥� 賵 賴賵 賲丕 兀乇賰夭 毓賱賷賴 兀賳丕 賮賷 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓丞 亘睾囟 丕賱賳馗乇 毓賳 鬲卮毓亘丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鈥� 賴賵 囟乇賵乇丞 賲賳 囟乇賵乇賷丕鬲 丕賱賳賲賵 丕賱毓賯賱賷 賵 丕賱噩爻賲賷 賵 丕賱賳賮爻賷 兀賷囟丕 賲賴賲丕 鬲賳賵毓 賴匕丕 丕賱賱毓亘 兀賵 鬲胤乇賮 兀賵 亘丿丕 賮賷 睾賷乇 賲丨賱賴 賵 賴匕丕 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 賷丨鬲丕噩 賱賰鬲丕亘 兀禺乇 賲賳賮氐賱 賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱賱毓亘 毓賳丿 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱.
Profile Image for Jan-Maat.
1,653 reviews2,376 followers
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March 4, 2019
The book opens with the author telling us that play has long been regarded as a kind of bucket in which to dump phenomena which are otherwise inexplicable or apparently meaningless. This created in me the false expectation that Susanna Millar would against this advance some theory or explanation of play, but no, she runs with the idea of play as a bucket of inexplicable practises. This immediately drags us deeper into Absurdistan than we might care to go without Cervantes or Larry Sterne. If an activity serves a practical purpose then it can't be play, if it appears to be inexplicable then it must be play. Play in this book is mostly that which can't be explained by any other category of behaviour in 1968. Mostly because a certain degree of educational or learning activity, for animals two and four legged, creeps in to so many activities.

Since 1968, the year this book was first published, a certain amount of thinking and redefinition has occurred so for examples patterns of repetitive behaviour of animals incarcerated in zoos such as pacing backwards and forwards within the enclosure is here regarded as an example of play while I believe it is currently assumed to be a reaction to the stress of imprisonment. Of Piaget, still the dominant voice in her work, charmingly she relates that studies of play for him and herself began by observing their own children, if small children are little scientists, discovering the world through repeated experiment, the habit it appears can rub off on to their parents.

Play is always in a dialectic relationship with the environment, the poorer and less stimulating the environment the poorer the play, whether pigs or people are under consideration, so in a two year observational study the only examples of play recorded in an East African village were a boy making a plough to which he yoked his younger brother (not something which sounds playful for the younger brother, but perhaps after two years the researchers were getting desperate) and another child who made a house out of reeds.

However despite this the text is generally a cheerful read because consideration of play like watching creatures play or animals eat is inherently pleasing.

This is though also a dated book in that the author gives space to discussing Freud and post Freud Sunni- Shia style divisions between his successors before dismissing them all as irrelevant.

Interestingly there is a chapter on play therapy from which it is clear that the author has conducted some successful play therapy yet ultimately she is unsure if or why it might work.

Perhaps the best way to describe this book is that it is like being led round an unfamiliar house only by the light of a single candle which at a certain point goes out. Mildly enjoyable but unilluminating.
Profile Image for Ghada.
303 reviews179 followers
April 18, 2013
亘毓囟 丕賱賮氐賵賱 賮賷賴丕 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賲賴賲賴 賵賱賰賳 兀睾賱亘賴賲 賱兀...丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘賷丨丕賵賱 賷噩賲毓 賳馗乇賷丕鬲 毓賳 丕賱賱毓亘 賵兀賴賲賷鬲賴 賵鬲胤賵乇賴, 賱賰賳 賱賱兀爻賮 賲賮賰賰
兀爻賱賵亘賴 卮亘賴 賰鬲亘 丕賱賰賱賷賴 賵 丕賱鬲乇噩賲賴 爻賷卅賴 噩丿丕賸
Profile Image for Rehab Saad.
316 reviews33 followers
November 26, 2017
爻賷賰賱賵噩賷丞 丕賱賱毓亘 賱爻賵夭丕賳丕 賲賷賱乇 賲賳 丕賮囟賱 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賱賶 丕鬲賰賱賲鬲 毓賳 丕賱賱毓亘 賵爻賷賰賱賵噩賷鬲賴 毓賳丿 丕賱丕胤賮丕賱 賵丕賴賲賷鬲賴 賵鬲賵馗賷賮丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻賴賱 噩丿丕購 賱睾賷乇 丕賱賲鬲禺氐氐賷賳 賵丕賱丕賲賴丕鬲 賵丕賱賲乇亘賷賳
賵爻賷賰賵賱賵噩賷丞 丕賱賱毓亘 賱丿賰鬲賵乇 賳亘賷賱 毓亘丿 丕賱賴丕丿賷 賰賲丕賳
亘賳氐丨 亘賯乇丕賷鬲賴
Profile Image for Lamya Al-Qahtani.
8 reviews
March 15, 2016
賰鬲丕亘 噩賷丿 賳賵毓丕貙 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賮賷賴 鬲鬲賰乇乇 賰孬賷乇丕賸貙賵 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 爻賷卅丞貙 賱賷爻 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賷 丕賳氐丨 亘賯乇兀鬲賴丕..
Profile Image for Deema.
12 reviews2 followers
January 8, 2013
噩賲賷賱 ...賵禺丕氐賴 禺氐丕卅氐 丕賱賱毓亘 賮賷 賲乇丕丨賱 丕賱賳賲賵 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞 ..丕爻鬲賮丿鬲 賲賳賴 鉂�
Profile Image for Omar Kassem.
575 reviews162 followers
January 28, 2022
丕賱賱毓亘 賴賵 丕賱賳卮丕胤 丕賱賵丨賷丿 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷賴丿賮 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 丨賷賳 賷賲丕乇爻賴 廿賱賶 睾乇囟 賲丨丿丿 爻賵賶 丕賱賲鬲毓丞 丕賱賳丕鬲噩丞 毓賳 匕丕鬲賴貙賮賴賵 賰賲丕 毓亘賾乇 毓賳賴 丕賱賮賷賱爻賵賮 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 賰丕賳胤貙爻乇賵乇 賵丕乇鬲賷丕丨 亘賱丕 賴丿賮 賰丕賱賮賳賾 鬲賲丕賲賸丕貙賵 賲鬲毓丞 禺丕賱氐丞 賲賳 兀賷 睾乇囟

鬲亘丨孬 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丞 爻賵夭丕賳丕 賲賷賱乇 爻賷賰賵賱賵噩賷丞 丕賱賱毓亘貙丕賵 丕賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱賳賮爻賷丞 丕賱毓賲賷賯丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丿賮毓 丕賱賰丕卅賳丕鬲 丕賱丨賷丞 賱賱賯賷丕賲 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賮毓賱貙賵匕賱賰 亘毓丿 丕賳 馗賱鬲 賰賱賲丞 丕賱賱毓亘 夭賲賳賸丕 胤賵賷賱丕賸 鬲毓亘賷乇賸丕 賷卮亘賴 爻賱丞 丕賱賲賴賲賱丕鬲 丕賱賱睾賵賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賳賱賯賶 賮賷賴丕 亘丕賷 爻賱賵賰 賷馗賴乇 毓賱賶 兀賳賾賴 爻賱賵賰 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賷貙賵 賱丕賷亘丿賵 賱賴 丕爻鬲毓賲丕賱 賵丕囟丨 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱亘賷賵賱賵噩賷丞 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞

"賲賷夭丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賳賾賴 賲賵噩賴 賱賱賯丕乇卅 丕賱毓丕丿賷貙賮賱賯丿 丕丨鬲賮馗鬲 賲賳丕賯卮丞 丕賱賳馗乇賷丕鬲 賵丕賱鬲噩丕乇亘 亘兀亘爻胤 賵兀賯賱 賲爻鬲賵賶 賲賳 丕賱賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲 丕賱毓賲賱賷丞 丕賱賲毓賯丿丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲購丨卮賶 亘賴丕 亘丕賱毓丕丿丞 賴匕賴 丕賱賳賵毓賷丞 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘貙貙賲毓 賵噩賵丿 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賲賳 賷亘丨孬 毓賳 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱賳賯丕胤 丕賱賮賳賾賷丞"

賴匕丕 賲丕 鬲賯賵賱賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 賮賷 賲賯丿賲鬲賴丕貙貙亘丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 匕賱賰 賮賯丿 噩丕亍 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賮賰賰賸丕貙賲賲賱賸丕貙賵賰丕賳 賷賲賰賳 丕禺鬲氐丕乇 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 賳氐賮賴!

鬲賯爻賷賲 丕賱賮氐賵賱 噩丕亍 賲賳胤賯賷賸丕:
賲賯丿賲丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賮賷 丕賱亘丿丕賷丞 丨賵賱 賳馗乇賷丕鬲 丕賱賱毓亘貙賲賳 胤丕賯丞 夭丕卅丿丞貙賲乇賵乇賸丕 亘丕賱賳馗乇賷丞 丕賱鬲賱禺賷氐賷丞貙賵丕賱賱毓亘 亘賵氐賮賴 丕鬲噩丕賴賸丕

丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賷購賳丕賯卮 丕賱賱毓亘 賲賳 賵噩賴丞 賳馗乇 毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻貙賵鬲賮爻賷乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 賱賴匕丕 丕賱賮毓賱 賵賱賯丿 賰丕賳 賮氐賱賸丕 賲賲鬲丕夭賸丕

兀賲丕 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賱孬 賱毓亘 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲 賮賰丕賳 賷亘毓孬 毓賱賶 丕賱賲賱賱 賵丕賱爻兀賲貙賮氐賱 亘爻亘毓賷賳 氐賮丨丞 鬲賯乇賷亘賸丕 賷賲賰賳 鬲賱禺賷氐賴 賮賷 毓卮乇 氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賵 兀賯賱貙賵賱丕 丕毓賱賲 賴賱 賰丕賳 丨卮賵賸丕 賲賯氐賵丿賸丕 賲賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 兀賲 兀賳賴丕 鬲乇賶 亘兀賳 卮乇丨賴丕 丕賱賲毓賲賯 賵丕賱賲鬲卮毓亘 賰丕賳 囟乇賵乇賷賸丕!!

賷賱賷 匕賱賰 賮氐賵賱 毓賳 丕賱賱毓亘 毓賳丿 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳貙丕賱賱毓亘 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷..賵鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱賮乇賵賯 丕賱賮乇丿賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱賱毓亘..賵賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱毓賱丕噩 亘丕賱賱毓亘

賷亘賯賶 丕賱爻丐丕賱 丕賱丕賴賲貙賱賲丕匕丕 賳賱毓亘責!
廿賳 丕賱賱毓亘 爻賱賵賰 賷賳胤賵賷 毓賱賶 鬲賳丕賯囟 馗丕賴乇賷貙賮賴賵 丕爻鬲賰卮丕賮 賱賲丕 賴賵 賲兀賱賵賮 賵賲乇丕賳 毓賱賶 賲丕 兀氐亘丨 鬲丨鬲 爻賷胤乇鬲賳丕 亘丕賱賮毓賱貙賵毓丿賵丕賳 賵丿賷貙賵噩賳爻 亘賱丕 噩賲丕毓貙賵丕賴鬲賷丕噩 賱賱丕卮賷亍貙賵爻賱賵賰 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 睾賷乇 賲丨丿丿 亘賳卮丕胤 賳賵毓賷 賲卮鬲乇賰 丕賵 亘亘賳丕亍 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷貙賵丕丿毓丕亍听 賱丕 賷購賯氐丿 亘賴 丕賱禺丿丕毓

賵賰賲丕 賯丕賱 卮賷賱賱乇:"賷賰賵賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 廿賳爻丕賳賸丕 丨賷賳 賷賱毓亘!"
毓亘丕乇丞 亘廿賲賰丕賳賴丕 鬲賱禺賷氐 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘乇賲賾鬲賴

6/2022
Profile Image for Kamar Azrak.
28 reviews2 followers
July 22, 2023
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賯丿賲丞 賳馗乇賷丞 賱賱鬲毓丕賲賱 賲毓 丕賱兀賱毓丕亘 賵 爻亘亘賴丕 賵 賮賵丕卅丿賴丕
賱賰賳 亘毓囟 賳賯丕胤賴 鬲賲 鬲噩丕賵夭賴丕 賲毓乇賮賷賸丕
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