欧宝娱乐

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賳賲丕匕噩 丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞

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賳亘匕丞 丕賱賳丕卮乇:
賳毓賷卮 賮賷 毓氐乇 丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞貙 兀賵 賷亘丿賵 丕賱兀賲乇 賰匕賱賰貙 賮丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷丞 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 亘丿鬲 卮丿賷丿丞 丕賱乇爻賵禺 丕賳賴丕乇鬲 賮賷 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷鬲賷賳 丕賱賵爻胤賶 賵丕賱卮乇賯賷丞. 賵丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞 賱丕 鬲亘丿賵 乇丕爻禺丞 賮賷 丕賱睾乇亘 賮丨爻亘貙 亘賱 賵鬲丨馗賶貙 賲賳 丨賷孬 丕賱賲亘丿兀貙 亘丕賱鬲亘賳賷 毓賱賶 賳胤丕賯 賵丕爻毓 亘賵氐賮賴丕 賳賲賵匕噩丕賸 賲賳丕爻亘丕賸 賱賱丨賰賲貙 賮賮賷 爻亘毓賷賳賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳 賰丕賳 賷賲賰賳 賵氐賮 賲丕 賷夭賷丿 毓賱賶 孬賱孬賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 亘丕賱爻賱胤賵賷丞貙 賵賱賰賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賳爻亘丞 卮賴丿鬲 賴亘賵胤丕賸 丿乇丕賲丕鬲賷賰賷丕賸貙 賮兀賯賱 賲賳 孬賱孬 賲噩賲賵毓 丕賱丿賵賱 賴賷 丕賱丌賳 爻賱胤賵賷丞貙 賵毓丿丿 丕賱兀賳馗賲丞 丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞 賷鬲賳丕賲賶 亘爻乇毓丞貙 亘丨賷孬 亘丕鬲鬲 賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞 丕賱賲毓賷丕乇 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷 賱賱賲卮乇賵毓賷丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丨丕賱賷丕賸. 廿匕 賲丕 賲賳 兀丨丿 丕賱賷賵賲 廿賱丕 賵賷爻賱賲 亘兀賳賴 丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷貙 賰賲丕 兀賳 爻丕卅乇 兀賳賵丕毓 丕賱賳馗賲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 鬲氐賮 賳賮爻賴丕 亘丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞. 賵賱賰賳 賲丕 鬲賯賵賱賴 賴匕賴 丕賱賳馗賲 賵賲丕 鬲賮毓賱賴 賰孬賷乇丕賸 賲丕 賷賰賵賳 賲鬲亘丕賷賳丕賸 亘卮賰賱 噩賵賴乇賷 亘賷賳 賳馗丕賲 賵丌禺乇.

賷胤賲丨 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 廿賱賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 賴丿賮賷賳 乇卅賷爻賷賷賳: 廿賱賯丕亍 丕賱囟賵亍 毓賱賶 丕賱賳賲丕匕噩 丕賱賰賱丕爻賷賰賷丞 丕賱賲鬲賲孬賱丞 亘丕賱賷賵賳丕賳 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞貙 賵鬲賯丿賷賲 爻乇丿 賳賯丿賷 賱賱鬲氐賵乇丕鬲 丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞 丕賱賲鬲毓丕賯亘丞 亘毓丿賴丕.

賯氐丞 丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞貙 賲乇賵賷丞 亘賴匕賴 丕賱胤乇賷賯丞貙 鬲賯丿賲 鬲賯賵賷賲丕賸 鬲丨賱賷賱賷丕賸 賵賳賯丿賷丕賸 賱賲噩賲賱 丕賱賳馗乇賷丕鬲 賵丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 爻丕賴賲 兀氐丨丕亘賴丕 賮賷 乇賮丿 賵鬲卮賰賷賱 丕賱賳賲丕匕噩 丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞 丕賱賲胤乇賵丨丞 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘.

713 pages, Paperback

First published December 4, 1986

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554 people want to read

About the author

David Held

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Displaying 1 - 26 of 26 reviews
Profile Image for Julius Lehtinen.
77 reviews12 followers
November 22, 2021
Tartuin t盲h盲n hieman nostalgiatripeiss盲 aiemmin t盲n盲 vuonna kun valmistuminen kolkuttelee ovella. On suorastaan h盲kellytt盲v盲盲 miten eri silmin t盲t盲 lukee kuin p盲盲sykoekev盲盲n盲, miten erilaisia asioita huomaa tekstist盲 ja kuinka ne osaa suhteuttaa viitteisiin ynn盲 muuhun opittuun aivan uudella tavalla ja laajemmin. Tuntui antoisalta teokselta aikanaan ja tuntuu silt盲 ehdottomasti viel盲kin, suvereeni esitys vaikka varmasti puolueellinen jo olenkin.
Profile Image for Shayan.
25 reviews1 follower
December 12, 2020
讴鬲丕亘 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘蹖賴 賵賱蹖 爻胤丨 讴鬲丕亘 賵賯鬲蹖 賵丕乇丿 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賴丕蹖 噩丿蹖丿 賲蹖卮賴 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 亘丕賱丕 亘賵丿 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲蹖賳 讴丕賲賱 賳鬲賵賳爻鬲賲 亘禺賵賳賲 丕賲丕 賯胤毓丕 亘丕夭 亘賴卮 亘乇賲蹖诏乇丿賲 .
Profile Image for Thanyanuch Tantikul.
79 reviews17 followers
May 25, 2021
喙€喔涏箛喔權斧喔權副喔囙釜喔粪腑喔椸傅喙堗箖喔箟喔`覆喔⑧弗喔班箑喔傅喔⑧笖喙€喔佮傅喙堗涪喔о竵喔编笟喔炧副喔掄笝喔侧竵喔侧福 喔佮福喔笟喔勦抚喔侧浮喔勦复喔� 喙佮弗喔班笗喔编抚喙佮笟喔氞笡喔`赴喔娻覆喔樴复喔涏箘喔曕涪喔椸傅喙堗弗喔班箑喔傅喔⑧笖喔∴覆喔佮竵喔佮竵喔� 喙勦浮喙堗笝喙堗覆喙佮笡喔ム竵喙冟笀喔椸傅喙堗箑喔涏箛喔權斧喔權副喔囙釜喔粪腑喔曕箟喔竾喔箞喔侧笝喔傕腑喔囙竸喔權箑喔`傅喔⑧笝喔`副喔愢辅喔侧釜喔曕福喙屶箖喔權斧喔ム覆喔⑧笚喔掂箞 喙佮笗喙堗笝喔掂箞喔覆喔堗箑喔涏箛喔權競喙夃腑喔斷箟喔涪喔笝喔多箞喔囙競喔竾喔笝喔编竾喔阜喔竸喔粪腑喔∴傅喔勦抚喔侧浮喔箞喔侧笝喔⑧覆喔佮箑喔炧福喔侧赴喔∴傅喔勦抚喔侧浮喙€喔涏箛喔權抚喔脆笂喔侧竵喔侧福喔腹喔� 喔覆喔堗笚喔赤箖喔箟喔勦笝喔箞喔侧笝喔椸傅喙堗箑喔炧复喙堗竾喔副喔權浮喔侧釜喔權箖喔堗笖喙夃覆喔權笝喔掂箟喔⑧覆喔佮笀喔班笗喔脆笖喔曕覆喔∴腑喙堗覆喔權笗喙堗腑喔堗笝喔堗笟喙€喔ム箞喔� (喙€喔炧福喔侧赴喔笝喔编竾喔阜喔斧喔權覆喔涪喔灌箞) 喙佮笗喙堗箖喔權競喔竾喔о复喔娻覆喔佮覆喔`竸喔о覆喔∴福喔灌箟喙佮弗喙夃抚 喔權傅喙堗笝喙堗覆喔堗赴喙€喔涏箛喔權斧喔權副喔囙釜喔粪腑喔椸傅喙堗笡喔`赴喔∴抚喔ム笡喔`赴喔о副喔曕复喔ㄠ覆喔笗喔`箤喔傕箟喔笘喔佮箑喔栢傅喔⑧竾喙€喔佮傅喙堗涪喔о竵喔编笟喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧箘喔斷箟喔勦箞喔笝喔傕箟喔侧竾喔勦福喔氞笘喙夃抚喔� 喔椸赋喙冟斧喙夃箑喔浮喔侧赴喙佮竵喙堗竵喔侧福喔箞喔侧笝喙€喔炧阜喙堗腑喔勦箟喔權竸喔о箟喔侧笗喙堗腑喔⑧腑喔斷笗喙堗腑喙勦笡喔堗福喔脆竾喙� 喔箞喔о笝喔曕副喔о腑喔侧笀喔曕箟喔竾喔箞喔侧笝喔嬥箟喔赤斧喔ム覆喔⑧箚 喔笝喙€喔炧阜喙堗腑喔堗赴喙勦笖喙夃箑喔傕箟喔侧箖喔堗竸喔о覆喔∴笅喔编笟喔嬥箟喔笝喔傕腑喔囙競喙夃腑喔栢竵喙€喔栢傅喔⑧竾喙傕笖喔⑧箑喔夃笧喔侧赴喙冟笝喔娻箞喔о竾喔佮弗喔侧竾喙€喔ム箞喔∴箑喔涏箛喔權笗喙夃笝喙勦笡喙勦笖喙夃浮喔侧竵喔佮抚喙堗覆喔權傅喙� 喙佮笗喙堗箖喔權箒喔囙箞喔勦抚喔侧浮喔勦复喔斷福喔о笟喔⑧腑喔斷笝喔编箟喔權涪喔编竾喙勦浮喙堗笘喔粪腑喔о箞喔侧箑喔佮复喔權笀喔班笚喔赤竸喔о覆喔∴箑喔傕箟喔侧箖喔堗箒喔ム赴喔勦复喔斷笗喔侧浮喔權副喔�
Profile Image for 袝谢胁懈褉邪 .
451 reviews77 followers
December 23, 2020
Very straightforward, concise and informative book, encompassing all the ranges of democracy models from Athenian republicanism up to today. Provides a good starting point for further reading.
Profile Image for Moe Ye.
26 reviews5 followers
April 12, 2023
This book is adequate for those who want to get a better grasp on the different theories of democracy and their development throughout history. In a world plagued by the hegemony of 鈥渄emocracy = 鈥榝ree and fair鈥� elections鈥�, it can help the reader to reconsider and deepen their understanding of democracy.

However, it should be noted that the author clearly has a liberal bias when presenting the recent and future models of democracy. As such, his focus is mainly on complementing the major aspects of liberal democracy with a reform here and there. Using an oxymoron like 鈥渓iberal socialism鈥� and claiming Stalinism as a part of Marxism without any explanation do not help the author鈥檚 case either. Also, during the discussion of deliberative democracy, his dismissal of the importance of participation when participation of oppressed groups is being systematically denied in reality, his insistence that well-informed deliberation is more valuable than participation with fixed preferences and his suggestion that people should listen to 鈥渆xperts鈥� first before deliberation lead dangerously close to a vision of technocracy rather than democracy.

In short, good enough to grasp the basics but take a grain of salt when you get to the later parts.
Profile Image for ami.
8 reviews
February 3, 2025
absolute atrocity that no one in their right mind could comprehend. idk if this man was on coke when writing this but he cannot follow a single thought for the life of it. also whoever put this garbage into my university syllabus i will find you.
Profile Image for Ahmed.
9 reviews3 followers
June 21, 2013
賷爻鬲毓乇囟 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丌乇丕亍 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 賲賳 丌乇爻胤賵 丨鬲賶 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱賲丕囟賷 丨賵賱 丕賱丿賷賲賵賯乇丕胤賷丞貨 兀賳賵丕毓賴丕貙 鬲胤賵乇丕鬲賴丕 賵 毓賷賵亘賴丕. 孬賲 賷賳鬲賯賱 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 賱賲爻兀賱丞 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞貙 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱賴丕 賵爻賷丕丿丞 丕锘焚呚�. 賷毓鬲亘乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丿爻賲丕 賵賷丨賵賷 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 亘禺氐賵氐 丕賱丿賷賲賵賯乇丕胤賷丞貙 賵鬲噩丿 囟丕賱鬲賰 廿賳 賰賳鬲 鬲乇賷丿 賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱賲夭賷丿 亘卮兀賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 丕賱賱匕賷 鬲夭毓賲 兀睾賱亘 丕賱丿賵賱 鬲胤亘賷賯賴.
Profile Image for Modisi.
4 reviews
January 29, 2020
A decent overview of various models (or "theories") of democracy. While a useful guide to orient one's thinking on democracy, it is not exactly in-depth as I'd like - I would nowadays just read the different authors directly than just read about them.
Profile Image for Al.
246 reviews1 follower
December 8, 2020
A partir do modelo de democracia cl谩ssica, Held explica a evolu莽茫o das quest玫es democr谩ticas que direcionam as rela莽玫es pol铆ticas e influenciam na capacidade de demanda de cada indiv铆duo.
35 reviews
April 12, 2022
A great in depth yet not too in depth coverage of the various models of democracy. A jumping off point for future papers when I need a place to start for papers that involves political theory
Profile Image for Phillip.
Author听2 books65 followers
April 16, 2022
This is a reasonably comprehensive survey of Western theories of democracy going back to ancient Greece. But it is basically a textbook, so it isn't an especially gripping read.
Profile Image for book lover.
47 reviews
Read
November 7, 2023
blah blah blah communism. blah blah blah democracy. i dont really care. (im a bad polisci student)
Profile Image for Mz.
461 reviews28 followers
July 10, 2024
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Aaron Crofut.
395 reviews52 followers
October 20, 2014
A decent overview of different notions of democracy. As to what democracy needs to be, Held's analysis is rather dull, seeing a need for more equality without having any idea how it could be created, but to his credit he makes no claim to having such an answer and openly admits various New Left theorists haven't figured it out, either. I'm not particularly bothered that some individuals are more influential in our democracy than others. That is always, always going to be the case. Getting literally everyone to have skin in the game in terms of owning productive property is asinine. Even if you could get it to everyone without collapsing everything, who seriously thinks the worst bum you see today would responsibly manage his or her share of however we're splitting economic power? The Iron Law of Oligarchy rules out the idea of equal influence in a democracy of more than a handful.

I wouldn't put this high on a recommendation list, but I wouldn't dissuade anyone from picking it up, either. Not that many people are rushing to pick it up....
Profile Image for Eren Bu臒lal谋lar.
349 reviews155 followers
June 8, 2015
Sosyal demokrat bir yazar Antik Yunan'dan bug眉ne demokrasi teorilerini ele alm谋艧. Burjuva demokrasisinin nas谋l yozla艧t谋臒谋n谋, bu yozla艧ma kar艧谋s谋nda nas谋l 莽谋k谋艧lar arand谋臒谋n谋 g枚steren ipu莽lar谋 bulmak m眉mk眉n. Demokrasi giderek bir kabuk halini al谋yor, k眉莽眉k bir az谋nl谋臒谋n d眉nyadaki zenginli臒in 莽o臒una el koydu臒u bir 莽a臒da demokrasi bu az谋nl谋臒谋n kendi iktidar谋n谋 me艧rula艧t谋rmak i莽in kulland谋臒谋 bir terime d枚n眉艧眉yor yaln谋zca.

Sosyalizmdeki demokrasi deneyimlerine hi莽 at谋f yok. Bat谋 Akademilerinin sosyalizm sans眉r眉 bu kitapta da s眉r眉yor. Sosyalizmden ancak hor g枚rmek amac谋yla bahsediliyor. Sanki Sovyetler'de, 脟in'de, G眉ney Amerika'da hi莽 devrimler olmam谋艧, demokratik cumhuriyetler kurulmam谋艧, bunlar yerelden merkeze her alanda halk meclisleri kurmam谋艧 gibi. Sanki demokrasiyi tart谋艧an sosyalist teorisyenler Marx ve Lenin'den ibaretmi艧 gibi.

Profile Image for Raven.
464 reviews36 followers
Read
November 20, 2008
buku yang almost impossible to understand...
kalau mau membacanya diperlukan:
- kamus Inggris indonesia yang lengkap
- 2 dosis konsentrasi tingkat tinggi
- segelas kopi hitam, bisa diganti dengan 2 gelas kopi susu atau cappucino
- deadline menjelang di depan mata atau ujian yang mendesak kita untuk menyelesaikannya
- kesabaran membaca berulangkali
- waktu secukupnya... paling tidak 5 menit tiap paragraf
- lebih baik lagi kalau ada Models of Democracy edisi bahasa Indonesia di sampingmu.. walau itu belum menjamin...
Profile Image for Daniel Kukwa.
4,573 reviews114 followers
March 29, 2011
A rather relevant blast from the past. One of those political theory books that DIDN'T set my teeth on edge during my university studies. Not exactly what you could describe as light reading...but certainly informative and fairly concise, considering its subject matter.
Profile Image for Leonardo.
Author听1 book76 followers
Shelved as 'read-in-part'
July 20, 2016
Teor铆a de la Democrac铆a. Cap.I y IV.
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