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袣邪泄写邪褕械胁邪 褋褨屑'褟
芦袣邪泄写邪褕械胁邪 褋褨屑鈥櫻徛� 锌芯褦写薪褍褦 胁 褋芯斜褨 薪械锌械褉械胁械褉褕械薪懈泄 谐褍屑芯褉, 褟褋泻褉邪胁褨 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨 芯斜褉邪蟹懈, 薪械锌芯胁褌芯褉薪懈泄 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪懈泄 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌 褨 薪芯褌泻褍 褋屑褍褌泻褍. 袩芯胁褨褋褌褜 锌芯斜邪褔懈谢邪 褋胁褨褌 150 褉芯泻褨胁 褌芯屑褍, 邪 泄 写芯褋褨 薪械 胁褌褉邪褌懈谢邪 褋胁芯褦褩 锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪芯褋褌褨. 校 褋胁褨褌芯胁褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨 屑邪谢芯 褟泻懈泄 褌胁褨褉 屑芯卸械 锌芯褏胁邪谢懈褌懈褋褟 褌邪泻芯褞 褋谢邪胁芯褞 褋械褉械写 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 锌芯泻芯谢褨薪褜.
袉屑械薪邪 谐械褉芯褩胁 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨 写谢褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨胁 褋褌邪谢懈 蟹邪谐邪谢褜薪懈屑懈, 锌鈥櫻斞佇� 蟹邪 褑褨褦褞 泻薪懈卸泻芯褞 薪械 褋褏芯写褟褌褜 蟹褨 褋褑械薪 褌械邪褌褉褨胁, 邪 薪械褖芯写邪胁薪芯 薪邪 械泻褉邪薪懈 胁懈泄褕芯胁 褋械褉褨邪谢, 褟泻懈泄 锌械褉械薪褨褋 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 芦袣邪泄写邪褕械胁芯褩 褋褨屑鈥櫻椔� 胁 褋褍褔邪褋薪械 卸懈褌褌褟.
效芯屑褍 卸 屑懈 褌邪泻 谢褞斜懈屑芯 褑褞 泻薪懈卸泻褍? 袘芯 胁芯薪邪 锌褉芯 薪邪褕褍 蟹写邪褌薪褨褋褌褜 胁械褋械谢芯 褋褌邪胁懈褌懈褋褟 写芯 卸懈褌褌褟, 锌褉芯 薪邪褕褨 褋褌械褉械芯褌懈锌懈, 锌褉懈屑褏懈, 褏懈斜懈 褌邪 褋谢邪斜泻芯褋褌褨. 袩褉芯 褌械, 褖芯 薪邪褋 褦写薪邪褦 褌邪 褉芯蟹写褨谢褟褦. 袩褉芯 薪邪褕褍 褉褨蟹薪芯屑邪薪褨褌薪褨褋褌褜 褨 胁屑褨薪薪褟 斜褍褌懈 褋懈谢褜薪懈屑懈 胁 斜褍写褜-褟泻褨泄 褋懈褌褍邪褑褨褩.
袉屑械薪邪 谐械褉芯褩胁 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨 写谢褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨胁 褋褌邪谢懈 蟹邪谐邪谢褜薪懈屑懈, 锌鈥櫻斞佇� 蟹邪 褑褨褦褞 泻薪懈卸泻芯褞 薪械 褋褏芯写褟褌褜 蟹褨 褋褑械薪 褌械邪褌褉褨胁, 邪 薪械褖芯写邪胁薪芯 薪邪 械泻褉邪薪懈 胁懈泄褕芯胁 褋械褉褨邪谢, 褟泻懈泄 锌械褉械薪褨褋 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 芦袣邪泄写邪褕械胁芯褩 褋褨屑鈥櫻椔� 胁 褋褍褔邪褋薪械 卸懈褌褌褟.
效芯屑褍 卸 屑懈 褌邪泻 谢褞斜懈屑芯 褑褞 泻薪懈卸泻褍? 袘芯 胁芯薪邪 锌褉芯 薪邪褕褍 蟹写邪褌薪褨褋褌褜 胁械褋械谢芯 褋褌邪胁懈褌懈褋褟 写芯 卸懈褌褌褟, 锌褉芯 薪邪褕褨 褋褌械褉械芯褌懈锌懈, 锌褉懈屑褏懈, 褏懈斜懈 褌邪 褋谢邪斜泻芯褋褌褨. 袩褉芯 褌械, 褖芯 薪邪褋 褦写薪邪褦 褌邪 褉芯蟹写褨谢褟褦. 袩褉芯 薪邪褕褍 褉褨蟹薪芯屑邪薪褨褌薪褨褋褌褜 褨 胁屑褨薪薪褟 斜褍褌懈 褋懈谢褜薪懈屑懈 胁 斜褍写褜-褟泻褨泄 褋懈褌褍邪褑褨褩.
264 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1879
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袉胁邪薪 袧械褔褍泄-袥械胁懈褑褜泻懈泄
49听books34听followers校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈泄 锌褉芯蟹邪褩泻, 锌械褉械泻谢邪写邪褔. 袧邪褉芯写懈胁褋褟 25 谢懈褋褌芯锌邪写邪 1838 褉芯泻褍 胁 屑. 小褌械斜谢械胁褨 袣懈褩胁褋褜泻芯褩 谐褍斜械褉薪褨褩, 胁 褋褨屑鈥櫻� 褋褨谢褜褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋胁褟褖械薪懈泻邪.
校 7 褉芯泻褨胁 胁褨写写邪谢懈 胁 薪邪褍泻褍 写芯 写褟写褜泻邪, 褟泻懈泄 胁褔懈褌械谢褞胁邪胁 褍 写褍褏芯胁薪芯屑褍 褍褔懈谢懈褖褨 锌褉懈 袘芯谐褍褋谢邪胁褋褜泻芯屑褍 屑芯薪邪褋褌懈褉褨.
校 14 褉芯泻褨胁 胁褋褌褍锌懈胁 写芯 袣懈褩胁褋褜泻芯褩 写褍褏芯胁薪芯褩 褋械屑褨薪邪褉褨褩, 写械 薪邪胁褔邪胁褋褟 蟹 1853 锌芯 1859 褉褨泻.
袟邪泻褨薪褔懈胁褕懈 褋械屑褨薪邪褉褨褞, 褉褨泻 褏胁芯褉褨胁, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 写械褟泻懈泄 褔邪褋 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪胁 褍 袘芯谐褍褋谢邪胁褋褜泻芯屑褍 写褍褏芯胁薪芯屑褍 褍褔懈谢懈褖褨 胁懈泻谢邪写邪褔械屑.
1861 褉芯泻褍 胁褋褌褍锌邪褦 写芯 袣懈褩胁褋褜泻芯褩 写褍褏芯胁薪芯褩 邪泻邪写械屑褨褩.
1865 褉芯泻褍 蟹邪泻褨薪褔褍褦 邪泻邪写械屑褨褞 褨蟹 蟹胁邪薪薪褟屑 屑邪谐褨褋褌褉邪, 邪谢械 胁褨写屑芯胁谢褟褦褌褜褋褟 胁褨写 写褍褏芯胁薪芯褩 泻邪褉鈥櫻斞€懈 泄 胁懈泻谢邪写邪褦 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻褍 屑芯胁褍, 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褍, 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞 褌邪 谐械芯谐褉邪褎褨褞 胁 袩芯谢褌邪胁褋褜泻褨泄 写褍褏芯胁薪褨泄 褋械屑褨薪邪褉褨褩 胁 谐褨屑薪邪蟹褨褟褏 袣邪谢褨褕邪 褌邪 小械写谢械褑褟.
袨写薪芯褔邪褋薪芯 蟹 锌械写邪谐芯谐褨褔薪芯褞 写褨褟谢褜薪褨褋褌褞 锌芯褔懈薪邪褦 锌懈褋邪褌懈.
袟 1873 褉芯泻褍 锌褉邪褑褞褦 褍 袣懈褕懈薪褨胁褋褜泻褨泄 褔芯谢芯胁褨褔褨泄 谐褨屑薪邪蟹褨褩 胁懈泻谢邪写邪褔械屑 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褩 褋谢芯胁械褋薪芯褋褌褨, 写械 芯褔芯谢褞褦 谐褍褉褌芯泻 锌褉芯谐褉械褋懈胁薪芯 薪邪褋褌褉芯褦薪懈褏 褍褔懈褌械谢褨胁.
袩芯褌褉邪锌谢褟褦 锌褨写 褌邪褦屑薪懈泄 薪邪谐谢褟写 卸邪薪写邪褉屑械褉褨褩.
1885 褉芯泻褍 袉.袧械褔褍泄-袥械胁懈褑褜泻懈泄 泄写械 褍 胁褨写褋褌邪胁泻褍 泄 锌械褉械斜懈褉邪褦褌褜褋褟 写芯 袣懈褦胁邪, 写械 锌褉懈褋胁褟褔褍褦 褋械斜械 胁懈薪褟褌泻芯胁芯 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褨泄 锌褉邪褑褨.
袛芯 泻褨薪褑褟 卸懈褌褌褟 袉. 袥械胁懈褑褜泻懈泄 卸懈胁 屑邪泄卸械 褍 蟹谢懈写薪褟褏.
袨褋褌邪薪薪褨 写薪褨 锌褉芯胁褨胁 薪邪 袛械谐褌褟褉褨胁褑褨, 褍 褌邪泻 蟹胁邪薪芯屑褍 芦褕锌懈褌邪谢褨 写谢褟 芯写懈薪芯泻懈褏 谢褞写械泄禄, 写械 泄 锌芯屑械褉 斜械蟹 写芯谐谢褟写褍 2 泻胁褨褌薪褟 1918 褉芯泻褍.
Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky was born on 25 November 1838 to a family of a peasant priest in Stebliv (Cherkasy region of central Ukraine). In 1847 entered the Boguslav religious school. Upon graduating from the Kiev Theological Academy (1865) he taught Russian language, history, and geography in the Poltava Theological Seminary (1865鈥�1866) and, later, in the different gymnasiums in Kalisz (Congress Poland), Siedlce (Congress Poland, 1867鈥�1872), and Kishinev (Bessarabia, 1873鈥�1874). He started writing in 1865, but due to Russian imperial censorship his works appeared only in Galician periodicals, such as the journal Pravda, Dilo, and Zoria (Lviv).
He died in 1918 in one of almshouses of Kiev.
校 7 褉芯泻褨胁 胁褨写写邪谢懈 胁 薪邪褍泻褍 写芯 写褟写褜泻邪, 褟泻懈泄 胁褔懈褌械谢褞胁邪胁 褍 写褍褏芯胁薪芯屑褍 褍褔懈谢懈褖褨 锌褉懈 袘芯谐褍褋谢邪胁褋褜泻芯屑褍 屑芯薪邪褋褌懈褉褨.
校 14 褉芯泻褨胁 胁褋褌褍锌懈胁 写芯 袣懈褩胁褋褜泻芯褩 写褍褏芯胁薪芯褩 褋械屑褨薪邪褉褨褩, 写械 薪邪胁褔邪胁褋褟 蟹 1853 锌芯 1859 褉褨泻.
袟邪泻褨薪褔懈胁褕懈 褋械屑褨薪邪褉褨褞, 褉褨泻 褏胁芯褉褨胁, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 写械褟泻懈泄 褔邪褋 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪胁 褍 袘芯谐褍褋谢邪胁褋褜泻芯屑褍 写褍褏芯胁薪芯屑褍 褍褔懈谢懈褖褨 胁懈泻谢邪写邪褔械屑.
1861 褉芯泻褍 胁褋褌褍锌邪褦 写芯 袣懈褩胁褋褜泻芯褩 写褍褏芯胁薪芯褩 邪泻邪写械屑褨褩.
1865 褉芯泻褍 蟹邪泻褨薪褔褍褦 邪泻邪写械屑褨褞 褨蟹 蟹胁邪薪薪褟屑 屑邪谐褨褋褌褉邪, 邪谢械 胁褨写屑芯胁谢褟褦褌褜褋褟 胁褨写 写褍褏芯胁薪芯褩 泻邪褉鈥櫻斞€懈 泄 胁懈泻谢邪写邪褦 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻褍 屑芯胁褍, 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褍, 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞 褌邪 谐械芯谐褉邪褎褨褞 胁 袩芯谢褌邪胁褋褜泻褨泄 写褍褏芯胁薪褨泄 褋械屑褨薪邪褉褨褩 胁 谐褨屑薪邪蟹褨褟褏 袣邪谢褨褕邪 褌邪 小械写谢械褑褟.
袨写薪芯褔邪褋薪芯 蟹 锌械写邪谐芯谐褨褔薪芯褞 写褨褟谢褜薪褨褋褌褞 锌芯褔懈薪邪褦 锌懈褋邪褌懈.
袟 1873 褉芯泻褍 锌褉邪褑褞褦 褍 袣懈褕懈薪褨胁褋褜泻褨泄 褔芯谢芯胁褨褔褨泄 谐褨屑薪邪蟹褨褩 胁懈泻谢邪写邪褔械屑 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褩 褋谢芯胁械褋薪芯褋褌褨, 写械 芯褔芯谢褞褦 谐褍褉褌芯泻 锌褉芯谐褉械褋懈胁薪芯 薪邪褋褌褉芯褦薪懈褏 褍褔懈褌械谢褨胁.
袩芯褌褉邪锌谢褟褦 锌褨写 褌邪褦屑薪懈泄 薪邪谐谢褟写 卸邪薪写邪褉屑械褉褨褩.
1885 褉芯泻褍 袉.袧械褔褍泄-袥械胁懈褑褜泻懈泄 泄写械 褍 胁褨写褋褌邪胁泻褍 泄 锌械褉械斜懈褉邪褦褌褜褋褟 写芯 袣懈褦胁邪, 写械 锌褉懈褋胁褟褔褍褦 褋械斜械 胁懈薪褟褌泻芯胁芯 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褨泄 锌褉邪褑褨.
袛芯 泻褨薪褑褟 卸懈褌褌褟 袉. 袥械胁懈褑褜泻懈泄 卸懈胁 屑邪泄卸械 褍 蟹谢懈写薪褟褏.
袨褋褌邪薪薪褨 写薪褨 锌褉芯胁褨胁 薪邪 袛械谐褌褟褉褨胁褑褨, 褍 褌邪泻 蟹胁邪薪芯屑褍 芦褕锌懈褌邪谢褨 写谢褟 芯写懈薪芯泻懈褏 谢褞写械泄禄, 写械 泄 锌芯屑械褉 斜械蟹 写芯谐谢褟写褍 2 泻胁褨褌薪褟 1918 褉芯泻褍.
Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky was born on 25 November 1838 to a family of a peasant priest in Stebliv (Cherkasy region of central Ukraine). In 1847 entered the Boguslav religious school. Upon graduating from the Kiev Theological Academy (1865) he taught Russian language, history, and geography in the Poltava Theological Seminary (1865鈥�1866) and, later, in the different gymnasiums in Kalisz (Congress Poland), Siedlce (Congress Poland, 1867鈥�1872), and Kishinev (Bessarabia, 1873鈥�1874). He started writing in 1865, but due to Russian imperial censorship his works appeared only in Galician periodicals, such as the journal Pravda, Dilo, and Zoria (Lviv).
He died in 1918 in one of almshouses of Kiev.
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February 2, 2024
袦芯褩 6 写褍屑芯泻 锌褉芯 "袣邪泄写邪褕械胁褍 褋褨屑'褞"
1. 袚邪褉薪邪 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褟 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯 屑懈褉 褨 蟹谢邪谐芯写邪 - 褑械 薪械 胁薪褍褌褉褨褕薪褨 胁谢邪褋褌懈胁芯褋褌褨, 邪 褉械褌械谢褜薪芯 锌褉芯写褍屑邪薪懈泄 写懈蟹邪泄薪 褋械褉械写芯胁懈褖邪. 袛芯褋褌邪褌薪褜芯 斜褍谢芯 褉芯蟹写褨谢褜薪芯谐芯 卸懈褌谢芯胁芯谐芯 锌褉芯褋褌芯褉褍, 胁褨写褋褍褌薪芯褋褌褨 泻芯薪褎谢褨泻褌薪懈褏 褌械褉懈褌芯褉褨泄 褨 芯斜'褦泻褌懈胁, 写芯斜褉芯褩 屑械卸褨 褨 薪邪胁褨褌褜 袦芯褌褉褟 蟹 袣邪泄写邪褕懈褏芯褞 蟹屑芯谐谢懈 褟泻芯褋褜 蟹卸懈褌懈褋褟.
2.袧械芯斜褏褨写薪褨褋褌褜 褋胁芯谐芯 屑褨褋褑褟 褨 褉芯谢褨 胁 卸懈褌褌褨 写谢褟 蟹斜械褉械卸械薪薪褟 褑褨谢褨褋薪芯褋褌褨 芯褋芯斜懈褋褌芯褋褌褨. 些芯泄薪芯 袣邪泄写邪褕 斜褍胁 胁懈褌褨褋薪械薪懈泄 蟹 谐芯褋锌芯写邪褉褋褌胁邪 褋懈薪邪屑懈 - 胁褨薪 蟹谐邪褋 褨 褋锌懈胁褋褟. 袚邪褉薪械 薪邪谐邪写褍胁邪薪薪褟 锌芯写褍屑邪褌懈 锌褉芯 褋胁褨泄 锌谢邪薪 薪邪 褌芯泄 褔邪褋, 泻芯谢懈 "褍锌褉邪胁谢褨薪薪褟 写褨褌褜屑懈" 胁褌褉邪褌懈褌褜 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褜.
3.袙蟹邪谐邪谢褨 袣邪泄写邪褕械胁邪 褋褨屑'褟 谐邪褉薪懈泄 锌褉懈泻谢邪写 泻薪懈卸泻懈 page-turner'褉邪. 孝械泻褋褌 写懈薪邪屑褨褔薪懈泄, 褌褉懈屑邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 褋褌邪褉芯屑褍-写芯斜褉芯屑褍: 邪 胁褨薪 褩泄 褖芯? 邪 胁芯薪邪 泄芯屑褍, 褖芯? 袩芯锌褉懈 褌械, 褖芯 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨 锌芯-褌械邪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 锌褉芯褋褌褨, 写褍卸械 谢械谐泻芯 械屑芯褑褨泄薪芯 蟹邪谢褍褔邪谢懈褋褟 胁 褌械泻褋褌, 褋锌褨胁锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褌懈 褨 芯斜褍褉褞胁邪褌懈褋褜 褔械褉械蟹 薪械褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁褨褋褌褜 谐械褉芯褩胁.
4.袩械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨 胁 泻薪懈卸褑褨 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔薪芯 薪械 褉芯蟹胁懈胁邪褞褌褜褋褟, 薪褍, 胁褉械褕褌褨, 褑械 薪械 褌芯泄 褎芯褉屑邪褌, 褖芯斜 芯褔褨泻褍胁邪褌懈 褉芯蟹胁懈褌芯泻 褕褨褋褌褜芯褏 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁. 袙懈薪褟褌泻懈: 袣邪泄写邪褕, 褟泻懈泄 蟹谐邪褋邪褦 褨 褋邪屑芯褉褍泄薪褍褦褌褜褋褟 褨 袦芯褌褉褟. 袦芯褌褉褟 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褌褉邪谐褨褔薪懈泄 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸. 袙芯薪邪 锌芯褔懈薪邪褦 褟泻 斜芯褉械褑褜 蟹邪 褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁褨褋褌褜, 邪 泻褨薪褔邪褦 褟泻 泻邪褌邪谢褨蟹邪褌芯褉 胁褋褨褏 泻芯薪褎谢褨泻褌褨胁. 袦芯卸械 褩屑 褌褉械斜邪 斜褍谢芯 褉邪薪褨褕械 褉芯蟹'褩褏邪褌懈褋褟, 褖芯斜 胁芯薪邪 薪械 褋褌邪谢邪 褌邪泻邪 褌芯泻褋懈褔薪邪.
5.袣褍屑械写薪芯, 褟泻 锌褉芯褟胁谢褟褞褌褜褋褟 薪械蟹薪邪泄芯屑褋褌胁芯 邪胁褌芯褉邪 蟹 写褨褌褜屑懈. 袙芯薪懈 蟹'褟胁谢褟褞褌褜褋褟 薪褨蟹胁褨写泻懈 斜械蟹 卸芯写薪芯褩 蟹谐邪写泻懈 锌褉芯 胁邪谐褨褌薪褨褋褌褜 褨 薪械 锌褉懈薪芯褋褟褌褜 卸芯写薪懈褏 蟹屑褨薪 胁 写懈薪邪屑褨泻褍 卸懈褌褌褟 褋褨屑械泄. 袟'褟胁谢褟褞褌褜褋褟 蟹薪芯胁褍 谢懈褕械 蟹 褋褞卸械褌芯屑 锌褉芯 谐褉褍褕褍. 袧褍-薪褍 :)
6. 袦械薪褨 斜褍谢芯 薪械 褋屑褨褕薪芯. 袛褍卸械 械屑芯褑褨泄薪芯, 褑褨泻邪胁芯, 邪谢械 褑械 泻薪懈卸泻邪 斜褨谢褜褕械 写褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪邪 薪褨卸 泻芯屑褨褔薪邪. 袦械薪褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褩褩 锌褉懈泄薪褟褌芯 胁胁邪卸邪褌懈 褋屑褨褕薪芯褞, 斜芯 胁芯薪邪 谢械谐泻邪 蟹邪 褎芯褉屑芯褞, 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 薪邪 褎芯薪褨 胁褋褜芯谐芯 褨薪褕芯谐芯 胁 褌褨泄 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑褨, 褖芯 褟 褔懈褌邪谢邪.
1. 袚邪褉薪邪 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褟 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯 屑懈褉 褨 蟹谢邪谐芯写邪 - 褑械 薪械 胁薪褍褌褉褨褕薪褨 胁谢邪褋褌懈胁芯褋褌褨, 邪 褉械褌械谢褜薪芯 锌褉芯写褍屑邪薪懈泄 写懈蟹邪泄薪 褋械褉械写芯胁懈褖邪. 袛芯褋褌邪褌薪褜芯 斜褍谢芯 褉芯蟹写褨谢褜薪芯谐芯 卸懈褌谢芯胁芯谐芯 锌褉芯褋褌芯褉褍, 胁褨写褋褍褌薪芯褋褌褨 泻芯薪褎谢褨泻褌薪懈褏 褌械褉懈褌芯褉褨泄 褨 芯斜'褦泻褌懈胁, 写芯斜褉芯褩 屑械卸褨 褨 薪邪胁褨褌褜 袦芯褌褉褟 蟹 袣邪泄写邪褕懈褏芯褞 蟹屑芯谐谢懈 褟泻芯褋褜 蟹卸懈褌懈褋褟.
2.袧械芯斜褏褨写薪褨褋褌褜 褋胁芯谐芯 屑褨褋褑褟 褨 褉芯谢褨 胁 卸懈褌褌褨 写谢褟 蟹斜械褉械卸械薪薪褟 褑褨谢褨褋薪芯褋褌褨 芯褋芯斜懈褋褌芯褋褌褨. 些芯泄薪芯 袣邪泄写邪褕 斜褍胁 胁懈褌褨褋薪械薪懈泄 蟹 谐芯褋锌芯写邪褉褋褌胁邪 褋懈薪邪屑懈 - 胁褨薪 蟹谐邪褋 褨 褋锌懈胁褋褟. 袚邪褉薪械 薪邪谐邪写褍胁邪薪薪褟 锌芯写褍屑邪褌懈 锌褉芯 褋胁褨泄 锌谢邪薪 薪邪 褌芯泄 褔邪褋, 泻芯谢懈 "褍锌褉邪胁谢褨薪薪褟 写褨褌褜屑懈" 胁褌褉邪褌懈褌褜 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褜.
3.袙蟹邪谐邪谢褨 袣邪泄写邪褕械胁邪 褋褨屑'褟 谐邪褉薪懈泄 锌褉懈泻谢邪写 泻薪懈卸泻懈 page-turner'褉邪. 孝械泻褋褌 写懈薪邪屑褨褔薪懈泄, 褌褉懈屑邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 褋褌邪褉芯屑褍-写芯斜褉芯屑褍: 邪 胁褨薪 褩泄 褖芯? 邪 胁芯薪邪 泄芯屑褍, 褖芯? 袩芯锌褉懈 褌械, 褖芯 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨 锌芯-褌械邪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 锌褉芯褋褌褨, 写褍卸械 谢械谐泻芯 械屑芯褑褨泄薪芯 蟹邪谢褍褔邪谢懈褋褟 胁 褌械泻褋褌, 褋锌褨胁锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褌懈 褨 芯斜褍褉褞胁邪褌懈褋褜 褔械褉械蟹 薪械褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁褨褋褌褜 谐械褉芯褩胁.
4.袩械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨 胁 泻薪懈卸褑褨 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔薪芯 薪械 褉芯蟹胁懈胁邪褞褌褜褋褟, 薪褍, 胁褉械褕褌褨, 褑械 薪械 褌芯泄 褎芯褉屑邪褌, 褖芯斜 芯褔褨泻褍胁邪褌懈 褉芯蟹胁懈褌芯泻 褕褨褋褌褜芯褏 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁. 袙懈薪褟褌泻懈: 袣邪泄写邪褕, 褟泻懈泄 蟹谐邪褋邪褦 褨 褋邪屑芯褉褍泄薪褍褦褌褜褋褟 褨 袦芯褌褉褟. 袦芯褌褉褟 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褌褉邪谐褨褔薪懈泄 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸. 袙芯薪邪 锌芯褔懈薪邪褦 褟泻 斜芯褉械褑褜 蟹邪 褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁褨褋褌褜, 邪 泻褨薪褔邪褦 褟泻 泻邪褌邪谢褨蟹邪褌芯褉 胁褋褨褏 泻芯薪褎谢褨泻褌褨胁. 袦芯卸械 褩屑 褌褉械斜邪 斜褍谢芯 褉邪薪褨褕械 褉芯蟹'褩褏邪褌懈褋褟, 褖芯斜 胁芯薪邪 薪械 褋褌邪谢邪 褌邪泻邪 褌芯泻褋懈褔薪邪.
5.袣褍屑械写薪芯, 褟泻 锌褉芯褟胁谢褟褞褌褜褋褟 薪械蟹薪邪泄芯屑褋褌胁芯 邪胁褌芯褉邪 蟹 写褨褌褜屑懈. 袙芯薪懈 蟹'褟胁谢褟褞褌褜褋褟 薪褨蟹胁褨写泻懈 斜械蟹 卸芯写薪芯褩 蟹谐邪写泻懈 锌褉芯 胁邪谐褨褌薪褨褋褌褜 褨 薪械 锌褉懈薪芯褋褟褌褜 卸芯写薪懈褏 蟹屑褨薪 胁 写懈薪邪屑褨泻褍 卸懈褌褌褟 褋褨屑械泄. 袟'褟胁谢褟褞褌褜褋褟 蟹薪芯胁褍 谢懈褕械 蟹 褋褞卸械褌芯屑 锌褉芯 谐褉褍褕褍. 袧褍-薪褍 :)
6. 袦械薪褨 斜褍谢芯 薪械 褋屑褨褕薪芯. 袛褍卸械 械屑芯褑褨泄薪芯, 褑褨泻邪胁芯, 邪谢械 褑械 泻薪懈卸泻邪 斜褨谢褜褕械 写褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪邪 薪褨卸 泻芯屑褨褔薪邪. 袦械薪褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褩褩 锌褉懈泄薪褟褌芯 胁胁邪卸邪褌懈 褋屑褨褕薪芯褞, 斜芯 胁芯薪邪 谢械谐泻邪 蟹邪 褎芯褉屑芯褞, 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 薪邪 褎芯薪褨 胁褋褜芯谐芯 褨薪褕芯谐芯 胁 褌褨泄 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑褨, 褖芯 褟 褔懈褌邪谢邪.
February 9, 2016
笑械泄 褌胁褨褉--褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褟 锌械褉谢懈薪邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈. 效懈褌邪谢邪 泄芯谐芯 蟹 胁械谢懈泻懈屑 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟屑, 褔邪褋褌泻芯胁芯 蟹邪胁写褟泻懈 谐邪褉薪芯屑褍 芯褎芯褉屑谢械薪薪褞 胁懈写邪胁薪懈褑褌胁邪 "袨褋薪芯胁懈". (孝邪泻, 蟹薪邪褞, 蟹邪 芯斜泻谢邪写懈薪泻芯褞 泻薪懈谐褍 薪械 褋褍写褟褌褜, 邪谢械 写芯 "写芯褋胁褨写褍 泻芯褉懈褋褌褍胁邪褔邪" 谐邪褉薪械 芯褎芯褉屑谢械薪薪褟 胁褋械 卸 褌邪泻懈 写芯写邪褦 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁褍.) 小屑褨褟谢邪褋褜 胁褨写 写褍褕褨 薪邪写 写械褟泻懈屑懈 褍褉懈胁泻邪屑懈, 泄 褌褨褕懈谢邪褋褟 蟹 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌薪芯褩 屑芯胁懈 褌邪 芯斜邪褉蟹褨胁 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈褏 谐械褉芯褩胁. 些械 屑械薪褨 褟泻 褍褉芯卸械薪褑褨 袩芯写芯谢褍 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢懈褋褜 芯锌懈褋懈 褋褌邪褉芯谐芯 (1800-褏 褉芯泻褨胁) 袩芯写芯谢褍 褌邪 袣懈褦胁邪 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑.
July 4, 2023
袩芯胁械褉薪褍谢邪褋褜 写芯 褑褜芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褍 蟹邪胁写褟泻懈 褋械褉褨邪谢褍 芦小锌褨泄屑邪褌懈 袣邪泄写邪褕邪禄.
袛芯褋胁褨写 胁懈胁褔械薪薪褟 褑褨褦褩 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨 褍 褕泻褨谢褜薪褨 褔邪褋懈 斜褍胁 薪械 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 胁写邪谢懈屑: 褌芯写褨 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨 蟹写邪胁邪谢懈褋褟 褔懈屑芯褋褜 写邪谢械泻懈屑, 薪褨褔懈屑 薪械 锌芯胁鈥櫻徯沸靶叫感夹� 蟹 薪邪褕芯褞 屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褞.
孝械锌械褉 褟 写懈胁懈谢邪褋褜 薪邪 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 褨薪褕懈屑懈 芯褔懈屑邪: 褍 褌芯屑褍 褋褞褉褨, 胁 褟泻懈泄 锌械褉械褌胁芯褉懈胁褋褟 写褨屑 袣邪泄写邪褕褨胁, 褟 胁锌褨蟹薪邪谢邪 褋胁芯褩褏 斜谢懈蟹褜泻懈褏, 褉芯写懈褔褨胁, 褋褍褋褨写褨胁. 袛懈胁芯胁懈卸薪芯, 褖芯 锌褉芯泄褕谢芯 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 褉芯泻褨胁, 邪 褋褍锌械褉械褔泻懈 薪邪 蟹褉邪蟹芯泻 芦蟹邪泄褕谢懈 蟹邪 褔懈褞褋褜 屑械卸褍禄, 芦胁泻褉邪谢懈 泻褍褉泻褍禄 褨 褑械泄 褋锌懈褋芯泻 屑芯卸薪邪 锌褉芯写芯胁卸褍胁邪褌懈 薪械 胁褨写锌褍褋泻邪褞褌褜 褨 胁 2023.
袙械谢懈褔械蟹薪邪 锌芯屑懈谢泻邪 芯斜懈褉邪褌懈 褑褞 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 锌芯褔邪褌懈 蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈褌懈褋褜 蟹 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褞 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉芯褞, 褌芯屑褍 褖芯 锌芯胁褨谢褜薪懈泄 褌械屑锌 芯锌芯胁褨写褨, 写械褌邪谢褜薪褨 芯锌懈褋懈 械褌薪褨褔薪芯谐芯 芯写褟谐褍 屑芯卸褍褌褜 褟泻 锌褉懈胁邪斜懈褌懈, 褌邪泻 褨 胁褨写胁芯写懈褌懈 褔懈褌邪褔邪.
携 斜懈 褉邪写懈谢邪 褑褞 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 写械泻褨谢褜泻芯屑 泻邪褌械谐芯褉褨褟屑 谢褞写械泄:
1. 孝褨, 褏褌芯 薪邪褉芯写懈胁褋褟/锌褉芯卸懈胁邪胁 胁 屑褨褋褑褟褏 写褨褩 褌胁芯褉褍. 袦械薪褨 写褍卸械 胁褨写谐褍泻薪褍胁褋褟 褋邪屑械 褑械泄 屑芯屑械薪褌
2. 孝褨, 褏褌芯 斜邪卸邪胁 斜懈 褋锌褉芯斜褍胁邪褌懈 锌芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 袧械褔褍褟-袥械胁懈褑褜泻芯谐芯, 薪械 蟹胁械褉褌邪褞褔懈 写芯 褌胁芯褉褨胁 胁械谢懈泻懈褏 蟹邪 芯斜褋褟谐芯屑
袗 褌邪泻芯卸 斜褍写褜-褟泻懈泄 斜邪卸邪褞褔懈泄馃槉
袛芯褋胁褨写 胁懈胁褔械薪薪褟 褑褨褦褩 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨 褍 褕泻褨谢褜薪褨 褔邪褋懈 斜褍胁 薪械 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 胁写邪谢懈屑: 褌芯写褨 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨 蟹写邪胁邪谢懈褋褟 褔懈屑芯褋褜 写邪谢械泻懈屑, 薪褨褔懈屑 薪械 锌芯胁鈥櫻徯沸靶叫感夹� 蟹 薪邪褕芯褞 屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褞.
孝械锌械褉 褟 写懈胁懈谢邪褋褜 薪邪 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 褨薪褕懈屑懈 芯褔懈屑邪: 褍 褌芯屑褍 褋褞褉褨, 胁 褟泻懈泄 锌械褉械褌胁芯褉懈胁褋褟 写褨屑 袣邪泄写邪褕褨胁, 褟 胁锌褨蟹薪邪谢邪 褋胁芯褩褏 斜谢懈蟹褜泻懈褏, 褉芯写懈褔褨胁, 褋褍褋褨写褨胁. 袛懈胁芯胁懈卸薪芯, 褖芯 锌褉芯泄褕谢芯 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 褉芯泻褨胁, 邪 褋褍锌械褉械褔泻懈 薪邪 蟹褉邪蟹芯泻 芦蟹邪泄褕谢懈 蟹邪 褔懈褞褋褜 屑械卸褍禄, 芦胁泻褉邪谢懈 泻褍褉泻褍禄 褨 褑械泄 褋锌懈褋芯泻 屑芯卸薪邪 锌褉芯写芯胁卸褍胁邪褌懈 薪械 胁褨写锌褍褋泻邪褞褌褜 褨 胁 2023.
袙械谢懈褔械蟹薪邪 锌芯屑懈谢泻邪 芯斜懈褉邪褌懈 褑褞 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 锌芯褔邪褌懈 蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈褌懈褋褜 蟹 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褞 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉芯褞, 褌芯屑褍 褖芯 锌芯胁褨谢褜薪懈泄 褌械屑锌 芯锌芯胁褨写褨, 写械褌邪谢褜薪褨 芯锌懈褋懈 械褌薪褨褔薪芯谐芯 芯写褟谐褍 屑芯卸褍褌褜 褟泻 锌褉懈胁邪斜懈褌懈, 褌邪泻 褨 胁褨写胁芯写懈褌懈 褔懈褌邪褔邪.
携 斜懈 褉邪写懈谢邪 褑褞 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 写械泻褨谢褜泻芯屑 泻邪褌械谐芯褉褨褟屑 谢褞写械泄:
1. 孝褨, 褏褌芯 薪邪褉芯写懈胁褋褟/锌褉芯卸懈胁邪胁 胁 屑褨褋褑褟褏 写褨褩 褌胁芯褉褍. 袦械薪褨 写褍卸械 胁褨写谐褍泻薪褍胁褋褟 褋邪屑械 褑械泄 屑芯屑械薪褌
2. 孝褨, 褏褌芯 斜邪卸邪胁 斜懈 褋锌褉芯斜褍胁邪褌懈 锌芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 袧械褔褍褟-袥械胁懈褑褜泻芯谐芯, 薪械 蟹胁械褉褌邪褞褔懈 写芯 褌胁芯褉褨胁 胁械谢懈泻懈褏 蟹邪 芯斜褋褟谐芯屑
袗 褌邪泻芯卸 斜褍写褜-褟泻懈泄 斜邪卸邪褞褔懈泄馃槉
April 18, 2024
袞胁邪胁芯, 褖芯 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈. 小褍褔邪褋薪械 芯褎芯褉屑谢械薪薪褟 写芯写邪谢芯 写懈薪邪屑褨蟹屑褍 褨 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟 褟泻 锌褉邪褑褞褞褌褜 褑懈褎褉懈 褨 蟹薪邪泻懈 锌芯蟹薪邪褔泻懈 褋褌芯褉褨薪芯泻, 胁褋褨 褑褨 械屑芯写卸褨.
May 9, 2023
袩褉械褔褍写芯胁邪, 褋锌芯胁薪械薪邪 褌邪泻懈褏 芯斜芯褉芯褌褨胁, 褌邪泻懈褏 褋屑邪褔薪褞褖懈褏 胁懈褉邪蟹褨胁 褨 胁械褋械谢懈褏 褋褨谢褜褋褜泻懈褏 屑芯屑械薪褌褨胁, 褖芯 屑芯卸薪邪 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪褌懈 褉械谐褍谢褟褉薪芯. 袨斜芯卸薪褞褞 袦芯褌褉褞! 些芯 薪械 褋谢芯胁芯, 褌芯 屑芯卸薪邪 蟹邪锌懈褋褍胁邪褌懈 褨 锌褨写 褔邪褋 褋胁邪褉芯泻 蟹邪胁卸写懈 屑邪褌懈, 褖芯 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈 ;)
March 6, 2025
袘褍谢芯 褑褨泻邪胁芯, 胁褋械 褖械 薪械 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褞 薪邪胁褨褖芯 褑械 褔懈褌邪褌懈 胁 褕泻芯谢褨 褨 薪邪褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 褉械谢械胁邪薪褌薪芯 褑械 褔懈褌邪褌懈 胁 锌褨写谢褨褌泻芯胁芯屑褍 胁褨褑褨, 褖芯 褟 屑芯卸褍 蟹薪邪褌懈 锌褉芯 褋胁械泻褉褍褏 胁 10 泻谢邪褋褨? 馃憖 邪谢械 胁 写芯褉芯褋谢芯屑褍 胁褨褑褨 锌褉懈泻芯谢褜薪芯 锌械褉械褔懈褌邪褌懈, 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褟 斜 锌芯褉邪写懈谢邪 袣邪泄写邪褕邪屑 锌褨褌懈 写芯 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐邪 锌褉芯锌褉邪褑褞胁邪褌懈 褋胁芯褩 褌褉邪胁屑懈 褌邪 褉芯蟹始褩褏邪褌懈褋褜 馃榿
August 23, 2023
This is a Ukrainian classic novel from the last quarter of the 19th century, the English title can be translated as "The Kaydash Family". This novel has been part of the school program I guess since the 1920s until today, because the story works under any authority, for it is an example of a realistic social story. It was written by one of the most famous Ukrainian writers of the 19th century - Ivan Semenovych Nechuy-Levytsky, and first published in 1879 in Lviv (then the Austria-Hungary, because in the russian empire, publishing of Ukrainian texts was banned).
As I wrote elsewhere, I now try to (re-)read Ukrainian classics, so I took (Ukr) and decided to go through the list as it is composed, i.e. chronologically. This novel, despite it being the most widely known isn鈥檛 on the list, however, two others are there 鈥� and , reviewed by me here and here. it isn鈥檛 in the top-100 novels, but it is present in the list of best literary works compiled by the same group.
The story starts with the beautiful rural sights but soon moves to the village of Semyhory, where the main characters live:
鈥� Omelko Kaydash, the head of the family, both trying to follow formal religious norms (like feasting on Fridays) and failing by ending his days drinking in a local pub.
鈥� his wife Marusia, who worked for local clergy and landowners as a cook and because of regularly working with wealthy and literate, she assumes herself a head and shoulders above 鈥榦rdinary peasants鈥�
鈥� their sons Karp and Lavrin, who are of marriable age and are seeking for brides.
Karp, the older, marries first on the daughter of a wealthy peasant Motria Dovbysh. The rest of the story is a queue of both tragic and comic scenes of conflict of young and old (especially Marusia and her first and later second daughter-in-law, where she initially assumes that the young daughter-in-law are more servants than members of the family.
The re-read (I first read it in a school program like 35 years ago) showed me that this is really a great text!
As I wrote elsewhere, I now try to (re-)read Ukrainian classics, so I took (Ukr) and decided to go through the list as it is composed, i.e. chronologically. This novel, despite it being the most widely known isn鈥檛 on the list, however, two others are there 鈥� and , reviewed by me here and here. it isn鈥檛 in the top-100 novels, but it is present in the list of best literary works compiled by the same group.
The story starts with the beautiful rural sights but soon moves to the village of Semyhory, where the main characters live:
鈥� Omelko Kaydash, the head of the family, both trying to follow formal religious norms (like feasting on Fridays) and failing by ending his days drinking in a local pub.
鈥� his wife Marusia, who worked for local clergy and landowners as a cook and because of regularly working with wealthy and literate, she assumes herself a head and shoulders above 鈥榦rdinary peasants鈥�
鈥� their sons Karp and Lavrin, who are of marriable age and are seeking for brides.
Karp, the older, marries first on the daughter of a wealthy peasant Motria Dovbysh. The rest of the story is a queue of both tragic and comic scenes of conflict of young and old (especially Marusia and her first and later second daughter-in-law, where she initially assumes that the young daughter-in-law are more servants than members of the family.
The re-read (I first read it in a school program like 35 years ago) showed me that this is really a great text!
October 25, 2022
袧械 锌懈褌邪泄褌械, 褔芯屑褍 褟 薪械 褔懈褌邪谢邪 褑械 胁 褕泻芯谢褨.
袗谢械 蟹邪褌芯 蟹邪褉邪蟹 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪谢邪. 袉 褟 胁 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褨! 袧械褔褍泄-袥械胁懈褑褜泻懈泄 写芯褋泻芯薪邪谢芯 芯锌懈褋褍褦 褋褨屑'褞 袣邪泄写邪褕褨胁 褨 褩褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈. 小锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 褔懈褌邪褦褕 褨 写褍屑邪褦褕 - 芯褋褜 褑械, 薪械谐邪褌懈胁薪懈泄 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸, 邪 芯褋褜 褑械 薪褨. 袗 写邪谢褨, 胁芯薪懈 屑褨薪褟褞褌褜褋褟.
袗 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 泻薪懈谐懈 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褦褕, 褖芯 褔芯褉薪芯谐芯 褌邪 斜褨谢芯谐芯 薪械屑邪, 胁褋褨 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨 芯写薪邪泻芯 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪褨 褨 薪械谐邪褌懈胁薪褨 (啸褨斜邪 褖芯 袦械谢邪褕泻邪 斜芯卸懈泄 芯写褍胁邪薪褔懈泻 胁 褑褨泄 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩!)
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜 褉芯蟹泻褨褕薪邪, 褟 褋屑褨褟谢邪褋褜 褨 锌谢邪泻邪谢邪, 褟 褏芯褌褨谢邪, 褖芯斜 泻薪懈卸泻邪 锌褉芯写芯胁卸褍胁邪谢邪褋褜 褨 薪械 蟹邪泻褨薪褔褍胁邪谢邪褋褜.
袗谢械 蟹邪褌芯 蟹邪褉邪蟹 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪谢邪. 袉 褟 胁 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褨! 袧械褔褍泄-袥械胁懈褑褜泻懈泄 写芯褋泻芯薪邪谢芯 芯锌懈褋褍褦 褋褨屑'褞 袣邪泄写邪褕褨胁 褨 褩褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈. 小锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 褔懈褌邪褦褕 褨 写褍屑邪褦褕 - 芯褋褜 褑械, 薪械谐邪褌懈胁薪懈泄 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸, 邪 芯褋褜 褑械 薪褨. 袗 写邪谢褨, 胁芯薪懈 屑褨薪褟褞褌褜褋褟.
袗 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 泻薪懈谐懈 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褦褕, 褖芯 褔芯褉薪芯谐芯 褌邪 斜褨谢芯谐芯 薪械屑邪, 胁褋褨 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨 芯写薪邪泻芯 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪褨 褨 薪械谐邪褌懈胁薪褨 (啸褨斜邪 褖芯 袦械谢邪褕泻邪 斜芯卸懈泄 芯写褍胁邪薪褔懈泻 胁 褑褨泄 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩!)
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜 褉芯蟹泻褨褕薪邪, 褟 褋屑褨褟谢邪褋褜 褨 锌谢邪泻邪谢邪, 褟 褏芯褌褨谢邪, 褖芯斜 泻薪懈卸泻邪 锌褉芯写芯胁卸褍胁邪谢邪褋褜 褨 薪械 蟹邪泻褨薪褔褍胁邪谢邪褋褜.
January 17, 2020
协褌芯 芯褔械薪褜 谐褉褍褋褌薪邪褟 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟, 邪 薪懈泻邪泻邪褟 薪械 泻芯屑械写懈褟. 袙芯芯斜褖械 胁薪邪褔邪谢械 薪褍卸薪芯 锌褉械写褍锌褉械卸写邪褌褜, 褔褌芯 泻薪懈谐邪 薪械 写谢褟 褋谢邪斜芯薪械褉胁薪褘褏, 邪 械褖械 谢褍褔褕械 - 胁褘锌褍褋褌懈褌褜 褋 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械屑 锌芯 胁芯蟹褉邪褋褌褍.
楔褍褌泻懈 胁 褋褌芯褉芯薪褍, 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 褏芯褌褜 懈 薪械 胁械褋械谢邪褟, 薪芯 芯褔械薪褜 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌薪邪褟, 芯褌 薪械械 邪卸 锌邪褏薪械褌 斜芯褉褖芯屑 懈 屑邪泻褨胁薪懈泻邪屑懈 (褔褌芯 斜褘 褝褌芯 薪懈 斜褘谢芯). 效懈褌邪褌褜 斜褘谢芯 芯写薪芯 褍写芯胁芯谢褜褋褌胁懈械 (褋泻胁芯蟹褜 褋谢械蟹褘).
楔褍褌泻懈 胁 褋褌芯褉芯薪褍, 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 褏芯褌褜 懈 薪械 胁械褋械谢邪褟, 薪芯 芯褔械薪褜 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌薪邪褟, 芯褌 薪械械 邪卸 锌邪褏薪械褌 斜芯褉褖芯屑 懈 屑邪泻褨胁薪懈泻邪屑懈 (褔褌芯 斜褘 褝褌芯 薪懈 斜褘谢芯). 效懈褌邪褌褜 斜褘谢芯 芯写薪芯 褍写芯胁芯谢褜褋褌胁懈械 (褋泻胁芯蟹褜 褋谢械蟹褘).
April 24, 2024
笑械 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褌胁褨褉 锌褉芯 褋胁邪褉泻懈 屑褨卸 褋胁械泻褉褍褏芯褞 褌邪 薪械胁褨褋褌泻芯褞, 褏芯褔邪 泄 褑褟 褌械屑邪 蟹邪泄屑邪褦 蟹薪邪褔薪械 屑褨褋褑械 胁 褋褞卸械褌褨. 笑械 谐谢懈斜芯泻邪 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写褜 锌褉芯 卸懈褌褌褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋械谢邪 泻褨薪褑褟 19 褋褌芯谢褨褌褌褟, 锌褉芯 胁褨褔薪褨 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈 斜邪褌褜泻褨胁 褨 写褨褌械泄, 锌褉芯 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 胁 谐褉芯屑邪写褨, 锌褉芯 胁锌谢懈胁 锌芯斜褍褌芯胁懈褏 褔胁邪褉 薪邪 写芯谢褨 谢褞写械泄.
袛谢褟 屑械薪械 褑褟 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 薪械 斜褍谢邪 褋屑褨褕薪邪, 褟 褨薪芯写褨 薪械 蟹薪邪谢邪 褟泻 褉械邪谐褍胁邪褌懈 薪邪 胁褔懈薪泻懈 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈褏 谐械褉芯褩胁.
袛谢褟 屑械薪械 褑褟 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 薪械 斜褍谢邪 褋屑褨褕薪邪, 褟 褨薪芯写褨 薪械 蟹薪邪谢邪 褟泻 褉械邪谐褍胁邪褌懈 薪邪 胁褔懈薪泻懈 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈褏 谐械褉芯褩胁.
February 23, 2024
写懈胁芯胁懈卸薪芯, 褟泻 褨蟹 胁褨泻芯屑 屑褨薪褟褦褌褜褋褟 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟褌褌褟 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩, 褋锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 褌懈 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褦褕 袣袦 褟泻 泻芯屑械写褨褞, 邪 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褟泻 胁褨写胁械褉褌褍 褌褉邪谐械写褨褞鈥�
February 20, 2019
1878 褉褨泻! 褍褟胁谢褟褦褌械, 褑械 斜褍谢芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯 1878? 褦 斜邪谐邪褌芯 薪械蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈褏 褋谢褨胁, 蟹 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 褉芯斜谢褟褌褜, 邪谢械 胁蟹邪褦屑芯写褨褩 褌邪 械屑芯褑褨褩 屑褨卸 谢褞写褜屑懈 褌邪泻褨 卸, 褟泻 蟹邪褉邪蟹. 袗胁褌芯褉 褋褌胁芯褉褞褦 泻褨谢褜泻邪 屑芯屑械薪褌褨胁 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪薪褜 褨 褋胁邪褉芯泻, 褟泻褨 褉芯斜谢褟褌褜 泻薪懈卸泻褍 卸懈胁芯褞 褨 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褜芯褞. 小锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褜 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褨 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈, 褟泻 卸懈谢懈 薪邪褕褨 锌褉械写泻懈, 邪 褖械 - 褖芯 胁 褋褍褔邪褋薪芯屑褍 卸懈褌褌褨 薪褨褔芯谐芯 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 薪械 蟹屑褨薪懈谢芯褋褜, 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褍褋泻谢邪写薪懈谢邪褋褜 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪, 褨 褉褨蟹薪芯屑邪薪褨褌薪褨褋褌褜 薪邪锌芯褩胁 褍 褕懈薪泻褍 蟹褉芯褋谢邪 )
January 15, 2024
袣薪褨谐邪 - 褕褝写褝褳褉! 袩褉邪褔褘褌邪谢邪 褟械, 锌邪谐谢褟写蟹械褳褕褘 褋械褉褘褟谢 鈥樞⌒垦栃剐夹把傂� 袣邪泄写邪褕邪鈥�, 褋褌胁芯褉邪薪邪谐邪 锌邪 屑邪褌褘胁邪褏 谐褝褌邪谐邪 泻谢邪褋褨褔薪邪谐邪 褌胁芯褉邪 褳泻褉邪褨薪褋泻邪泄 谢褨褌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘.
袚褨褋褌芯褉褘褟 锌褉芯褋褌邪泄 褋褟谢褟薪褋泻邪泄 褋褟屑鈥櫻�, 写邪褉屑邪, 褕褌芯 褌褉邪谐褨褔薪邪褟, 褔褘褌邪械褑褑邪 蟹邪褏邪锌谢褟谢褜薪邪 褨 胁械褋械谢邪. 袩械褉褋邪薪邪卸褘 褢褋褑褜 薪械锌邪褳褌芯褉薪褘屑褨 褳 褋胁邪褨褏 邪锌褨褋邪薪薪褟褏 褨 写蟹械褟薪薪褟褏. 袩芯斜褘褌 锌褉邪锌褨褋邪薪褘 薪械 褋褌芯谢褜泻褨 褳 写褝褌邪谢邪褏, 泻芯谢褜泻褨 褳 蟹邪屑邪谢褢褳泻邪褳. 袗 锌褉褘褉芯写邪 - 锌褉芯褋褌邪 褟褕褔褝 邪写薪邪 写蟹械褞褔邪褟 邪褋芯斜邪.
效褘褌邪薪薪械 鈥溞毿靶剐葱把埿敌残拘� 褋褨屑鈥櫻栤€� - 褔褘褋褌邪褟 邪褋邪谢芯写邪!
袚褨褋褌芯褉褘褟 锌褉芯褋褌邪泄 褋褟谢褟薪褋泻邪泄 褋褟屑鈥櫻�, 写邪褉屑邪, 褕褌芯 褌褉邪谐褨褔薪邪褟, 褔褘褌邪械褑褑邪 蟹邪褏邪锌谢褟谢褜薪邪 褨 胁械褋械谢邪. 袩械褉褋邪薪邪卸褘 褢褋褑褜 薪械锌邪褳褌芯褉薪褘屑褨 褳 褋胁邪褨褏 邪锌褨褋邪薪薪褟褏 褨 写蟹械褟薪薪褟褏. 袩芯斜褘褌 锌褉邪锌褨褋邪薪褘 薪械 褋褌芯谢褜泻褨 褳 写褝褌邪谢邪褏, 泻芯谢褜泻褨 褳 蟹邪屑邪谢褢褳泻邪褳. 袗 锌褉褘褉芯写邪 - 锌褉芯褋褌邪 褟褕褔褝 邪写薪邪 写蟹械褞褔邪褟 邪褋芯斜邪.
效褘褌邪薪薪械 鈥溞毿靶剐葱把埿敌残拘� 褋褨屑鈥櫻栤€� - 褔褘褋褌邪褟 邪褋邪谢芯写邪!
October 14, 2022
小孝袘 19 褋褌芯褉褨褔褔褟.
袛懈胁懈谢懈褋褜 "啸邪褌邪 薪邪 褌邪褌邪" 邪斜芯 "袣芯褏邪薪邪, 屑懈 胁斜懈胁邪褦屑芯 写褨褌械泄"? 孝邪泻 芯褋褜 褑械 写械褋褜 锌芯褉褍褔.
袛懈胁懈谢懈褋褜 "啸邪褌邪 薪邪 褌邪褌邪" 邪斜芯 "袣芯褏邪薪邪, 屑懈 胁斜懈胁邪褦屑芯 写褨褌械泄"? 孝邪泻 芯褋褜 褑械 写械褋褜 锌芯褉褍褔.
August 27, 2023
猸愶笍 4.6
March 30, 2019
袧械 蟹薪邪褞, 褔芯谐芯 "袣邪泄写邪褕械胁褍 褋褨屑'褞" 胁胁邪卸邪褞褌褜 胁械褋械谢芯褞. 袩芯-屑芯褦屑褍, 褑械 写褍卸械 褋褍屑薪邪 褨 锌芯写械泻褍写懈 褋褌褉邪褕薪邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟. 袗谢械 泄 谐邪褉薪械 锌芯胁褔邪薪薪褟: 薪邪胁褨褌褜 薪邪泄褉褨写薪褨褕褨泄 褉褨写薪褨 谢褨锌褕械 卸懈褌懈 薪邪褉褨蟹薪芯. "袘褉邪褌褋褜泻懈屑 薪邪褉芯写邪屑" 薪邪 蟹邪屑褨褌泻褍.
August 18, 2023
褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍 胁懈褉褨褕懈谢邪 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 褌邪泻, 薪邪褔械 褑械 薪械 褕泻褨谢褜薪邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 褨 褔懈褌邪褌懈 蟹 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟屑!
袧邪 褖邪褋褌褟 - 褑械 斜褍谢芯 褑褨泻邪胁芯, 褌芯卸 屑褨泄 胁褨写谐褍泻鈿★笍
携 写懈胁褍褞褋褜, 褖芯 泻薪懈谐邪 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪邪 100 褉芯泻褨胁 褌芯屑褍, 邪 褋胁邪褉泻懈 胁 褋褨屑鈥櫻徰� 蟹邪谢懈褕懈谢懈褋褜 褌褨 褋邪屑褨. 袩褉褟屑 薪邪谐邪写褍褦 褋褍褔邪褋薪械 小孝袘 馃槀 袘褨泄泻邪 蟹邪 谐褉褍褕褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟 写褍卸械 写懈褌褟褔芯褞, 锌褉芯褌械, 写褍屑邪褞, 褑懈屑 邪胁褌芯褉 褏芯褌褨胁 锌芯泻邪蟹邪褌懈, 褖芯 写械褟泻褨 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈, 屑芯卸薪邪 胁懈褉褨褕懈褌懈 写褨邪谢芯谐芯屑, 谐谢褟薪褍胁褕懈 薪邪 褋懈褌褍邪褑褨褞 蟹 斜芯泻褍! 效褍写芯胁懈泄 芯锌懈褋 褋褨屑械泄 蟹邪写褨褟薪懈褏 胁 褑褞 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞 褨 谐械褉芯褩胁 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑! 袧械褔褍泄-袥械胁懈褑褜泻懈泄 写褍卸械 写芯斜褉械 写械屑芯薪褋褌褉褍褦, 褖芯 锌褨褋谢褟 芯写褉褍卸械薪薪褟 屑芯谢芯写褨泄 褋褨屑鈥櫻� 胁邪褉褌芯 卸懈褌懈 芯泻褉械屑芯, 斜芯 写褍卸械 胁邪卸泻芯 锌褉懈褋褌芯褋褍胁邪褌懈褋褜 褨 卸懈褌懈 胁 蟹谢邪谐芯写褨. 袙邪屑 屑芯卸械 蟹写邪谢芯褋褜, 褖芯 泻薪懈谐邪 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褨 锌芯胁鈥櫻徯沸靶叫� 薪邪 褋褨屑械泄薪懈褏 屑械谢芯写褉邪屑邪褏 邪谢械 薪褨. 袣芯卸械薪 蟹薪邪泄写械 褌褍褌 褖芯褋褜 褋胁芯褦. 笑褟 泻薪懈谐邪 屑械薪褨 锌芯泻邪蟹邪谢邪, 褖芯 写褍卸械 胁邪卸谢懈胁芯 褉懈蟹懈泻褍胁邪褌懈, 锌芯写芯褉芯卸褍胁邪褌懈 褨 卸懈褌懈 ! 孝褍褌 芯锌懈褋懈 锌褉懈褉芯写懈 薪械 斜褍谢懈 蟹邪泄胁褨, 邪 薪邪胁锌邪泻懈 写褍卸械 胁谢褍褔薪芯 褨 锌芯胁鈥櫻徯沸靶叫� 蟹褨 褋褌邪薪邪屑懈 谐械褉芯褩胁. 袧褨斜懈 胁褋械 褌邪泻, 褟泻 褨 屑邪谢芯 斜褍褌懈!
些械 屑械薪褨 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褜 褔懈褌邪褌懈 锌褉芯 袣懈褩胁 (1800-褏 褉芯泻褨胁)馃摐
袧邪 褖邪褋褌褟 - 褑械 斜褍谢芯 褑褨泻邪胁芯, 褌芯卸 屑褨泄 胁褨写谐褍泻鈿★笍
携 写懈胁褍褞褋褜, 褖芯 泻薪懈谐邪 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪邪 100 褉芯泻褨胁 褌芯屑褍, 邪 褋胁邪褉泻懈 胁 褋褨屑鈥櫻徰� 蟹邪谢懈褕懈谢懈褋褜 褌褨 褋邪屑褨. 袩褉褟屑 薪邪谐邪写褍褦 褋褍褔邪褋薪械 小孝袘 馃槀 袘褨泄泻邪 蟹邪 谐褉褍褕褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟 写褍卸械 写懈褌褟褔芯褞, 锌褉芯褌械, 写褍屑邪褞, 褑懈屑 邪胁褌芯褉 褏芯褌褨胁 锌芯泻邪蟹邪褌懈, 褖芯 写械褟泻褨 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈, 屑芯卸薪邪 胁懈褉褨褕懈褌懈 写褨邪谢芯谐芯屑, 谐谢褟薪褍胁褕懈 薪邪 褋懈褌褍邪褑褨褞 蟹 斜芯泻褍! 效褍写芯胁懈泄 芯锌懈褋 褋褨屑械泄 蟹邪写褨褟薪懈褏 胁 褑褞 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞 褨 谐械褉芯褩胁 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑! 袧械褔褍泄-袥械胁懈褑褜泻懈泄 写褍卸械 写芯斜褉械 写械屑芯薪褋褌褉褍褦, 褖芯 锌褨褋谢褟 芯写褉褍卸械薪薪褟 屑芯谢芯写褨泄 褋褨屑鈥櫻� 胁邪褉褌芯 卸懈褌懈 芯泻褉械屑芯, 斜芯 写褍卸械 胁邪卸泻芯 锌褉懈褋褌芯褋褍胁邪褌懈褋褜 褨 卸懈褌懈 胁 蟹谢邪谐芯写褨. 袙邪屑 屑芯卸械 蟹写邪谢芯褋褜, 褖芯 泻薪懈谐邪 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褨 锌芯胁鈥櫻徯沸靶叫� 薪邪 褋褨屑械泄薪懈褏 屑械谢芯写褉邪屑邪褏 邪谢械 薪褨. 袣芯卸械薪 蟹薪邪泄写械 褌褍褌 褖芯褋褜 褋胁芯褦. 笑褟 泻薪懈谐邪 屑械薪褨 锌芯泻邪蟹邪谢邪, 褖芯 写褍卸械 胁邪卸谢懈胁芯 褉懈蟹懈泻褍胁邪褌懈, 锌芯写芯褉芯卸褍胁邪褌懈 褨 卸懈褌懈 ! 孝褍褌 芯锌懈褋懈 锌褉懈褉芯写懈 薪械 斜褍谢懈 蟹邪泄胁褨, 邪 薪邪胁锌邪泻懈 写褍卸械 胁谢褍褔薪芯 褨 锌芯胁鈥櫻徯沸靶叫� 蟹褨 褋褌邪薪邪屑懈 谐械褉芯褩胁. 袧褨斜懈 胁褋械 褌邪泻, 褟泻 褨 屑邪谢芯 斜褍褌懈!
些械 屑械薪褨 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褜 褔懈褌邪褌懈 锌褉芯 袣懈褩胁 (1800-褏 褉芯泻褨胁)馃摐
April 21, 2025
11/10 械薪褌械褉褌械泄薪屑械薪褌. 褖芯斜 薪械 锌谢邪泻邪褌褜 褟 褋屑褨褟谢邪褋褜 斜芯 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 袦芯褌褉褨 褨 袣邪泄写邪褕懈褏懈 薪邪 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 褑械 芯写懈薪 胁 芯写懈薪 屑芯褟 屑邪屑邪 蟹 斜邪斜褍褋械褞...
September 12, 2023
typical day in Ukraine
April 2, 2020
袉 褖械 芯写懈薪 锌谢褞褋 谢械褌懈褌褜 胁 褕泻褨谢褜薪褍 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑褍, 斜芯 褌胁褨褉 褔褍写芯胁懈泄.
袟 芯写薪芯谐芯 斜芯泻褍 鈥� 谐褍屑芯褉, 蟹 褨薪褕芯谐芯 鈥� 褋褨屑械泄薪邪 写褉邪屑邪.
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪邪 锌芯薪邪写 100 褉芯泻褨胁 褌芯屑褍, 邪 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪 谢懈褕邪褦褌褜褋褟 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯褞.
小胁邪褉泻懈 褋胁械泻褉褍褏懈 蟹 薪械胁褨褋褌泻邪屑懈, 写褨谢械薪薪褟 屑邪泄薪邪, 泻芯谢懈 褋褨屑鈥櫻� 锌芯褔懈薪邪褞褌褜 胁芯褉芯谐褍胁邪褌懈 屑褨卸 褋芯斜芯褞 斜芯 卸懈胁褍褌褜 锌褨写 芯写薪懈屑 写邪褏芯屑.
携泻斜懈 褋褨屑械泄褋褌胁芯 袣邪泄写邪褕褨胁, 卸懈谢懈 胁 褋褍褔邪褋薪芯屑褍 褋胁褨褌褨, 胁芯薪懈 斜 胁卸械 斜褍谢懈 蟹褨褉泻邪屑懈 褌芯泻-褕芯褍, 写械 谢褞写懈 胁械褉械褖邪褌褜 芯写懈薪 薪邪 芯写薪芯谐芯 胁 锌褉褟屑芯屑褍 械褎褨褉褨))
鉅赌
袟 芯写薪芯谐芯 斜芯泻褍 鈥� 谐褍屑芯褉, 蟹 褨薪褕芯谐芯 鈥� 褋褨屑械泄薪邪 写褉邪屑邪.
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪邪 锌芯薪邪写 100 褉芯泻褨胁 褌芯屑褍, 邪 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪 谢懈褕邪褦褌褜褋褟 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯褞.
小胁邪褉泻懈 褋胁械泻褉褍褏懈 蟹 薪械胁褨褋褌泻邪屑懈, 写褨谢械薪薪褟 屑邪泄薪邪, 泻芯谢懈 褋褨屑鈥櫻� 锌芯褔懈薪邪褞褌褜 胁芯褉芯谐褍胁邪褌懈 屑褨卸 褋芯斜芯褞 斜芯 卸懈胁褍褌褜 锌褨写 芯写薪懈屑 写邪褏芯屑.
携泻斜懈 褋褨屑械泄褋褌胁芯 袣邪泄写邪褕褨胁, 卸懈谢懈 胁 褋褍褔邪褋薪芯屑褍 褋胁褨褌褨, 胁芯薪懈 斜 胁卸械 斜褍谢懈 蟹褨褉泻邪屑懈 褌芯泻-褕芯褍, 写械 谢褞写懈 胁械褉械褖邪褌褜 芯写懈薪 薪邪 芯写薪芯谐芯 胁 锌褉褟屑芯屑褍 械褎褨褉褨))
鉅赌
November 24, 2022
袟薪邪褞, 褖芯 谢褞写懈, 褟泻褨 褔懈褌邪谢懈 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍 蟹邪蟹胁懈褔邪泄 邪斜芯 褋锌褨胁褔褍胁邪褞褌褜 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈屑 谐械褉芯褟屑, 邪斜芯 褋屑褨褞褌褜褋褟 蟹 薪懈褏. 携 卸 薪械 薪邪谢械卸褍 写芯 卸芯写薪芯褩 蟹 褑懈褏 谐褉褍锌. 校胁械褋褜 褌胁褨褉 褟 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褔械泻邪谢邪, 褔懈屑 胁褋械 蟹邪泻褨薪褔懈褌褜褋褟. 袉 褌邪泻邪 泻褨薪褑褨胁泻邪 屑械薪械 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械 胁写芯胁芯谢褜薪懈谢邪馃槧
February 27, 2025
胁 褕泻芯谢褨 胁 谐芯谢芯胁褨 胁芯薪芯 斜褍谢芯 谐械褌褜 褨薪邪泻褕械, 薪械 褌邪泻械 褉械邪谢褨褋褌懈褔薪械, 邪 蟹邪褉邪蟹 屑写邪邪邪邪, 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪邪 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褟 卸懈褌褌褟, 褟泻械 褌懈 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褋锌芯褋褌械褉褨谐邪褦褕 蟹斜芯泻褍
褉邪蟹 胁 褉褨泻 褖械 褏芯褔械褌褜褋褟 写懈胁懈褌懈褋褜 鈥溠佇垦栃剐夹把傂� 泻邪泄写邪褕邪鈥�
褉邪蟹 胁 褉褨泻 褖械 褏芯褔械褌褜褋褟 写懈胁懈褌懈褋褜 鈥溠佇垦栃剐夹把傂� 泻邪泄写邪褕邪鈥�
February 24, 2010
For me, this is as far as Ukrainian classic literature gets; I may discover better works, but in the one small chest of Ukrainian books I have read this is the diamond. People talk like real village folk, they act like those, and the descriptions of nature do not make me snore, but do really recall images of rural Ukraine I used to see rarely and long ago.
Essentially, the book is about a family feud in a village some time after serfdom abolishment (or something like that), when people became lords of the land.
Repetitive bitter and violent fights between family members make the bulk of this work, filling your head with beautiful folk curses as obscene as a classic work of literature can hold. It spans a period of some 10-15 years during which nothing substantial happens apart from the marriage of two brothers in the beginning, a short trip of one of the wives to Kiev, and steady growing apart of the family, which is punctuated by different stages of physical division. The narrative skips from one fight to another, usually resolved by a walk to the village elders or a priest, who provide the spiteful family with a temporary solution. There is no real resolution but an unsteady truce on the background of emotional and physical damage. One should probably look for a symbol in the unreconcilable brothers and their wives sitting on two sides of a withered tree, but who would do that of his own accord?
The author has some problems with women (the book is clearly misogynous and Nechuj-Levyckij never married - is there a connection and a symbol?) and with Jews (who get an expressive chunk of the story to themselves, cunning and greedy as they appear in the author's eye). Well, says I, whatever. Give me some nice linguistic gravy and I'll swallow it with some salt and some water.
Essentially, the book is about a family feud in a village some time after serfdom abolishment (or something like that), when people became lords of the land.
Repetitive bitter and violent fights between family members make the bulk of this work, filling your head with beautiful folk curses as obscene as a classic work of literature can hold. It spans a period of some 10-15 years during which nothing substantial happens apart from the marriage of two brothers in the beginning, a short trip of one of the wives to Kiev, and steady growing apart of the family, which is punctuated by different stages of physical division. The narrative skips from one fight to another, usually resolved by a walk to the village elders or a priest, who provide the spiteful family with a temporary solution. There is no real resolution but an unsteady truce on the background of emotional and physical damage. One should probably look for a symbol in the unreconcilable brothers and their wives sitting on two sides of a withered tree, but who would do that of his own accord?
The author has some problems with women (the book is clearly misogynous and Nechuj-Levyckij never married - is there a connection and a symbol?) and with Jews (who get an expressive chunk of the story to themselves, cunning and greedy as they appear in the author's eye). Well, says I, whatever. Give me some nice linguistic gravy and I'll swallow it with some salt and some water.
August 18, 2023
效懈褌邪褞 写褉褍谐懈泄 褉邪蟹 褍 卸懈褌褌褨, 斜芯 褏芯褌褨谢邪 锌芯褉褨胁薪褟褌懈 蟹 屑械褕邪锌芯屑 锌褉芯 蟹芯屑斜褨 (邪胁褌芯褉 薪邪谐芯谢芯褋懈胁, 褖芯 胁蟹褟胁 斜邪谐邪褑褜泻芯 芯褉懈谐褨薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褌械泻褋褌褍, 褨 锌褉邪胁写邪 褦).
袛邪薪邪 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 - 褑械 小袣袗袪袘 校袣袪袗袊袧小鞋袣袨袊 袣袥袗小袠袣袠. 袧邪 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 胁 屑褨褉褍 泻褍屑械写薪芯, 胁 屑褨褉褍 褋褍屑薪芯, 胁 屑褨褉褍 屑褨褋褌懈褔薪芯, 胁 屑褨褉褍 褋懈屑胁芯谢褨褔薪芯, 褨 胁 屑褨褉褍 卸懈褌褌褦胁芯.
袦邪褋褌 褉褨写 写谢褟 泻芯卸薪芯谐芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褟.
芦效邪褋褌芯 褌褉邪锌谢褟褞褌褜褋褟 褋褨屑'褩, 胁 泻芯褌褉懈褏 斜褍胁邪褦 褌邪泻邪 泻芯谢芯褌薪械褔邪 褌邪 蟹邪胁褋褨写薪褟 谢邪泄泻邪 褌邪 褋胁邪褉泻邪, 褖芯 卸懈褌褌褟 胁 褏邪褌褨 褋褌邪褦 褟泻懈屑褋褜 锌械泻谢芯屑.禄
袛邪薪邪 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 - 褑械 小袣袗袪袘 校袣袪袗袊袧小鞋袣袨袊 袣袥袗小袠袣袠. 袧邪 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 胁 屑褨褉褍 泻褍屑械写薪芯, 胁 屑褨褉褍 褋褍屑薪芯, 胁 屑褨褉褍 屑褨褋褌懈褔薪芯, 胁 屑褨褉褍 褋懈屑胁芯谢褨褔薪芯, 褨 胁 屑褨褉褍 卸懈褌褌褦胁芯.
袦邪褋褌 褉褨写 写谢褟 泻芯卸薪芯谐芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褟.
芦效邪褋褌芯 褌褉邪锌谢褟褞褌褜褋褟 褋褨屑'褩, 胁 泻芯褌褉懈褏 斜褍胁邪褦 褌邪泻邪 泻芯谢芯褌薪械褔邪 褌邪 蟹邪胁褋褨写薪褟 谢邪泄泻邪 褌邪 褋胁邪褉泻邪, 褖芯 卸懈褌褌褟 胁 褏邪褌褨 褋褌邪褦 褟泻懈屑褋褜 锌械泻谢芯屑.禄
October 1, 2024
袦芯褌褉褟 泻褉邪褕懈褏邪, 褉械褕褌邪 - 泻褉褨薪卸
October 21, 2014
袪邪蟹褍屑械械褌褋褟, 薪械 锌械褉胁褘泄 褉邪蟹 褔懈褌邪谢邪 褝褌褍 褍写懈胁懈褌械谢褜薪褍褞 懈褋褌芯褉懈褞. 袩褉邪胁写邪, 褌械锌械褉褜 褋写械谢邪谢邪 褝褌芯 胁 邪褍写懈芯褎芯褉屑邪褌械 - 褌邪泻芯泄 胁邪褉懈邪薪褌 斜褘谢 褌邪泻 褏芯褉芯褕, 褔褌芯 锌芯 薪械屑褍 屑芯卸薪芯 斜褘谢芯 褌褉械薪懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 胁 谐褉邪屑芯褌薪芯屑 懈薪褌芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪懈懈:)
袛胁邪 胁褘胁芯写邪.
1. 袧械 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞, 泻邪泻 屑芯卸薪芯 褔懈褌邪褌褜 "袣邪泄写邪褕械胁褍 褋褨屑'褞" 胁 褏褉懈褋褌芯屑邪褌懈懈 懈 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪薪芯屑 胁邪褉懈邪薪褌械. 袠写懈芯褌懈蟹屑.
2. 袣芯谐写邪 写械褌懈 胁褘褉邪褋褌邪褞褌 懈 芯斜蟹邪胁芯写褟褌褋褟 褋械屑褜褟屑懈, 芯薪懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 卸懈褌褜 芯褌写械谢褜薪芯 芯褌 褉芯写懈褌械谢械泄. 袙褋械谐写邪.
袛胁邪 胁褘胁芯写邪.
1. 袧械 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞, 泻邪泻 屑芯卸薪芯 褔懈褌邪褌褜 "袣邪泄写邪褕械胁褍 褋褨屑'褞" 胁 褏褉懈褋褌芯屑邪褌懈懈 懈 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪薪芯屑 胁邪褉懈邪薪褌械. 袠写懈芯褌懈蟹屑.
2. 袣芯谐写邪 写械褌懈 胁褘褉邪褋褌邪褞褌 懈 芯斜蟹邪胁芯写褟褌褋褟 褋械屑褜褟屑懈, 芯薪懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 卸懈褌褜 芯褌写械谢褜薪芯 芯褌 褉芯写懈褌械谢械泄. 袙褋械谐写邪.
June 8, 2022
胁懈褉褨褕懈谢邪 锌械褉械褔懈褌邪褌懈, 斜芯 褏芯褔褍 锌芯写懈胁懈褌懈褋褜 褎褨谢褜屑 芦小锌褨泄屑邪褌懈 袣邪泄写邪褕邪禄 (写褉褍蟹褨 写褍卸械 褉邪写懈谢懈 :)). 褌邪泻懈 褌胁褨褉 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褦褌褜褋褟 褨薪邪泻褕械, 薪褨卸 泻芯谢懈 褍 褕泻芯谢褨 褔懈褌邪谢邪. 蟹胁械褉褌邪谢邪 褍胁邪谐褍 薪邪 写械褌邪谢褨, 邪 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 薪邪 蟹邪谐邪谢褜薪褍 泻邪褉褌懈薪褍. 芯锌懈褋 褉芯写懈薪懈 鈥� 褔褍写芯胁懈泄! 锌芯 褔械褉蟹褨 斜褍谢芯 褕泻芯写邪 泻芯卸薪芯谐芯 蟹 袣邪泄写邪褕褨胁. 褨 锌褉芯 锌芯斜褍褌 褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪懈泄 褌械卸 褑褨泻邪胁芯
October 8, 2021
袛谢褟 屑械薪械 褑械 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 薪械 褌邪泻 锌褉芯 褉芯写懈薪薪褨 褋胁邪褉泻懈, 褟泻 锌褉芯 斜褉邪泻 褉械邪谢褨蟹邪褑褨褩 胁 卸懈褌褌褨, 薪械锌褉芯褉邪褏褍胁邪薪薪褟 褉懈蟹懈泻褨胁 褌邪 褨薪褌械褉械褋褨胁 褨薪褕懈褏 谢褞写械泄. 小谢褍褏邪泄褌械 胁懈锌褍褋泻 锌芯写泻邪褋褌褍 袩械褉械肖邪褉斜芯胁邪薪懈泄 谢懈褋 褌褍褌:
September 30, 2023
袙 褕泻芯谢褨 褑褟 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 褔懈褌邪谢邪褋褟 褟泻 泻芯屑械写褨泄薪邪, 褨 谢懈褕械 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褦 褉芯蟹褍屑褨薪薪褟, 褖芯 褑械 写褉邪屑邪... 袟写懈胁芯胁邪薪邪, 褖芯 锌褉懈 褋胁褨写芯屑芯屑褍 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪薪褨 褌胁褨褉 薪械 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褦褌褜褋褟 褌邪泻, 褟泻 胁 写懈褌懈薪褋褌胁褨. 袟邪褉邪蟹 褔芯屑褍褋褜 蟹胁械褉薪褍谢邪 褍胁邪谐褍 薪邪 薪械写芯褋泻芯薪邪谢褨褋褌褜 屑芯胁懈, 蟹邪胁械谢懈泻褍 泻褨谢褜泻褨褋褌褜 锌褉懈泻屑械褌薪懈泻褨胁 胁 芯锌懈褋邪褏.
April 16, 2023
袣谢邪褋薪芯, 邪谢械 泻褨薪褑褨胁泻邪 褟泻邪褋褜 芯斜褨褉胁邪薪邪 写褍卸械 褋懈谢褜薪芯.
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