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袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩
袪芯屑邪薪 1992 褉芯泻褍 蟹 锌褨褋谢褟褋谢芯胁芯屑 袗胁褌芯褉邪 胁褨写 1998-谐芯.
160 pages
First published January 1, 1992
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About the author
Yuri Andrukhovych
78听books281听followersSee also:
UKR 挟褉褨泄 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔
BLG/RU 挟褉懈泄 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔
Yuri Andrukhovych (13 March 1960, Ivano-Frankivsk) 鈥� is a contemporary Ukrainian writer, essayist, poet, translator and public figure. Among his most notable works are novels 袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩 (Recreations, 1992), The Moscoviad, (袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写邪, 1993), Perverzion (袩械褉胁械褉蟹褨褟, 1996), Twelve circles (袛胁邪薪邪写褑褟褌褜 芯斜褉褍褔褨胁, 2003), The Secret (孝邪褦屑薪懈褑褟, 2003), and Justicia's lovers (袣芯褏邪薪褑褨 褞褋褌懈褑褨褩, 2017).
Andrukhovych's biggest literary awards include:
* BBC Ukraine "Book of the Year" (2018) for novel 芦Justicia's lovers禄
UKR 挟褉褨泄 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔
BLG/RU 挟褉懈泄 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔
Yuri Andrukhovych (13 March 1960, Ivano-Frankivsk) 鈥� is a contemporary Ukrainian writer, essayist, poet, translator and public figure. Among his most notable works are novels 袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩 (Recreations, 1992), The Moscoviad, (袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写邪, 1993), Perverzion (袩械褉胁械褉蟹褨褟, 1996), Twelve circles (袛胁邪薪邪写褑褟褌褜 芯斜褉褍褔褨胁, 2003), The Secret (孝邪褦屑薪懈褑褟, 2003), and Justicia's lovers (袣芯褏邪薪褑褨 褞褋褌懈褑褨褩, 2017).
Andrukhovych's biggest literary awards include:
* BBC Ukraine "Book of the Year" (2018) for novel 芦Justicia's lovers禄
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January 30, 2022袚褍褉褌 屑芯谢芯写懈褏 褨 胁卸械 褌褉芯褕泻懈 锌褨写褌芯锌褌邪薪懈褏 锌芯械褌褨胁 锌褉懈斜褍胁邪褦 胁 屑褨褋褌芯 效芯褉褌芯锌褨谢褜 薪邪听褋胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋邪褞褔芯谐芯 写褍褏褍, 写械 胁 褏芯写褨 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 写褨泄褋褌胁邪 屑邪褦 胁褨写斜褍褌懈褋褟 "锌械褉械屑芯谐邪 薪邪写 小屑械褉褌褞. 笑械 写芯斜褉械 褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢懈 褖械 薪邪褕褨 锌褉械写泻懈听鈥� 褋谢邪胁薪褨 泻芯蟹邪泻懈-蟹邪锌芯褉芯卸褑褨, 褋锌褍写械褩, 写褍褏芯胁械薪褋褌胁芯 泄 屑褨褖邪薪褋褌胁芯, 泻芯谢懈 褖芯褉芯泻褍 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 褌褉邪胁薪褟听鈥� 褑褜芯谐芯 泻邪蟹泻芯胁芯谐芯 薪邪 薪邪褕褨泄 蟹械屑谢褨 屑褨褋褟褑褟 袩褉芯斜褍写卸械薪芯褩 袩褉懈褉芯写懈 泄 蟹械谢械薪芯谐芯 褉邪泄褋褜泻芯谐芯 斜褍褟薪薪褟听鈥� 锌褉芯胁芯写懈谢懈 褋胁芯褩 褉械泻褉械邪褑褨褩".
笑械, 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯, 胁械褋械谢懈泄听褋褌褜芯斜 薪邪写 芯褑懈屑 褋屑械褉褌械谢褜薪芯 褋械褉泄芯蟹薪懈屑 锌褉芯胁褨薪褑褨泄薪懈屑 胁懈褋芯泻芯写褍褏芯胁薪懈屑, 褌邪泻 斜懈 屑芯胁懈褌懈, 写懈褋泻褍褉褋芯屑, 邪谢械 褌褉芯褕泻懈 泄 褋械褉泄芯蟹薪芯, 邪写卸械 薪邪胁泻芯谢芯 褉芯蟹泻谢邪写邪褦褌褜褋褟 褌褉褍锌 褨屑锌械褉褨褩 蟹谢邪, 褨 蟹 褑褨褦褩 褋屑械褉褌褨 胁懈斜芯褉褋褍褦褌褜褋褟 褟泻械褋褜 薪芯胁械 卸懈褌褌褟:
* 褋褌邪褉褨 薪邪蟹胁懈 胁褍谢懈褑褜 褖械 "泻芯谢懈褕薪褨", 邪谢械 泄 "褌械锌械褉褨褕薪褨褏" 屑懈 胁卸械 薪械 褔褍褦屑芯;
* 褨蟹 蟹邪褋胁褨褌褨胁 锌芯褔懈薪邪褞褌褜 锌芯胁械褉褌邪褌懈褋褟 胁懈褌褨褋薪械薪褨 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 褨 褋褌邪褞褌褜 薪邪胁泻芯谢芯 褋胁芯褩褏 薪械写芯斜懈褌懈褏 薪邪泄屑械薪褕械薪褜泻懈褏 薪邪褖邪写泻褨胁 ("袙芯薪懈 薪械 胁褋褨褏 胁懈胁械蟹谢懈, 褌褉芯褏懈 薪邪褋 谢懈褕懈谢芯褋褟, 褌褉芯褏懈 薪邪褋 谢懈褕懈谢芯褋褟, 胁芯薪懈 薪械 胁褋械 褋锌邪谢懈谢懈, 胁芯薪懈 薪械 胁褋械 蟹邪斜褉邪谢懈, 胁芯薪懈 薪械 胁褋褨褏 蟹邪谐褉懈蟹谢懈, 胁芯薪懈 薪邪褋 谢褞斜懈谢懈, 胁芯薪懈 薪邪屑 锌芯屑芯谐谢懈 ....听袥褨褋 褎芯褋褎芯褉械褋褑械薪褌薪懈泄, 褋胁褨褌谢褟薪懈泄, 斜褨谢懈泄, 胁褨薪 锌芯褉芯褏薪褟胁褨褦, 褉芯蟹胁邪谢褞褦褌褜褋褟, 蟹薪懈蟹褍 泄芯谐芯 褉芯蟹锌懈褉邪褞褌褜 褌褉褍锌懈. 袗 褟 谢懈褕 锌芯泻谢懈褔褍 褩褏听鈥� 褨 胁芯薪懈 胁褋褌邪薪褍褌褜");
* 褨写械褟 屑芯谢芯写懈褏 锌芯械褌褨胁 锌褉芯 褌械, 褏褌芯 褌邪泻懈泄 锌芯械褌, 褖械 薪械屑芯卸谢懈胁邪 斜械蟹 褉芯蟹褋褌褉褨谢褨胁 薪邪 褋胁褨褌邪薪泻褍 ("蟹褉械褕褌芯褞, 斜褍褌懈 褉芯蟹褋褌褉褨谢褟薪懈屑听鈥� 薪械 薪邪泄谐褨褉褕邪 褋屑械褉褌褜 写谢褟 锌芯械褌邪, 邪褏, 褟泻褨 薪械锌芯锌褉邪胁薪褨听胁褌褉邪褌懈 胁泻芯褌褉械 锌芯薪械褋械 褉褨写薪邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪, 褉芯蟹褋褌褉褨谢褟薪械 胁褨写褉芯写卸械薪薪褟, 芯褌 褟泻 锌褉芯 薪邪褋 薪邪锌懈褕褍褌褜 薪邪褖邪写泻懈, 褟泻褖芯 泻芯谢懈褋褜 褍 薪邪褋 斜褍写褍褌褜 褟泻褨褋褜 薪邪褖邪写泻懈, 褟泻褖芯 胁芯薪懈 写芯锌褍褋褌褟褌褜 写芯 褑褜芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 褍 薪邪褋 斜褍谢懈 薪邪褖邪写泻懈, 邪 胁芯薪懈 薪械 写芯锌褍褋褌褟褌褜, 斜芯 胁卸械 屑邪褞褌褜 胁械谢懈泻懈泄 写芯褋胁褨写, 褟泻 芯褔懈褖邪褌懈 薪邪褋 胁褨写 薪邪褖邪写泻褨胁, 褑械 谐芯谢芯胁薪邪 褋锌褉邪胁邪, 谐芯谢芯胁薪邪 屑械褌邪, 褟泻 锌芯-写褍褉薪芯屑褍 胁褋械 胁懈泄褕谢芯") - 邪谢械 褑械 胁卸械 薪械 薪邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨, 褑械 谢懈褕械听薪邪 薪褨斜懈, 褑械 胁卸械 褌械, 褍 褖芯 屑芯卸薪邪 斜邪胁懈褌懈褋褟. 袉 褉械邪谢褜薪芯 锌褉芯泄屑邪褦, 泻芯谢懈 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褦褕: 泻芯谢懈 褑械 锌懈褕械褌褜褋褟 褍 写褍卸械 褉邪薪薪褨 90-褌褨, 褑械 褖械 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褟 械泄褎芯褉褨褟 - 锌械褉褕邪 蟹邪 斜邪谐邪褌芯-斜邪谐邪褌芯 锌芯泻芯谢褨薪褜 泻芯谐芯褉褌邪 锌芯械褌褨胁, 褟泻褨泄 薪械 蟹邪谐褉芯卸褍褦 蟹邪褋谢邪薪薪褟 褨 褉芯蟹褋褌褉褨谢.
笑械 胁卸械 胁锌褨蟹薪邪胁邪薪懈泄听袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔-verse 褨蟹 泄芯谐芯 薪邪褋泻褉褨蟹薪懈屑听锌邪薪褌械芯薪芯屑 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 (褕褌懈斜褍 谐褍褉褌褍 "袛芯泻褌芯褉 孝邪谐邪斜邪褌") 褨 薪邪褋泻褉褨蟹薪芯褞 芯斜褉邪蟹薪褨褋褌褞 (袨褉褎械泄 褋褏芯写懈褌褜 褍 褋屑械褉褌褜 褨 锌芯胁械褉褌邪褦褌褜褋褟),听邪谢械 褑械, 锌芯-屑芯褦屑褍, 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨听薪邪泄泻褉邪褖械, 褖芯 胁褨薪 锌懈褋邪胁 褍 锌褉芯蟹褨 - 斜邪谐邪褌芯 蟹 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯 胁卸械 胁 "袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写褨" (褨 写邪谢褨) 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌懈屑械褌褜褋褟 褋械褉泄芯蟹薪芯 泄 写芯褏芯写懈褌懈屑械 写芯 邪胁褌芯锌邪褉芯写褨褩, 褌褍褌 褖械 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜褋褟 蟹 褨褉芯薪褨褔薪芯褞 锌芯褋屑褨褕泻芯褞.
袨褌, 褋泻邪卸褨屑芯, 写械褨薪写械听斜褍褏褍褖懈泄 锌芯械褌, 褟泻懈泄 锌芯褔懈薪邪褦 褖芯褋褜 锌褉芯屑芯胁谢褟褌懈, 锌芯写邪褦褌褜褋褟 褟泻 薪芯褋褨泄 褨褋褌懈薪懈, 邪谢械 褌褍褌 褨褖械 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯, 褖芯 褑褨 斜械写 褌褉褨锌懈 薪械 褌褉械斜邪 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褌懈 胁褋械褉泄芯蟹, 斜芯 褟泻 屑芯卸薪邪 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褌懈 胁褋械褉泄芯蟹 褕芯褌芯 褌邪泻芯褦:听"袣芯卸械薪 褨蟹 薪邪褋 屑邪褦 褑褞 蟹斜褉芯褞 锌褉懈 褋芯斜褨听鈥� 谐芯褋褌褉褍, 褟泻 小谢芯胁芯 袘芯卸械. 袧械 蟹邪斜褍胁邪泄褌械 褌邪泻芯卸 锌褉芯 蟹芯谢芯褌芯 褋芯薪褑褟, 锌褉芯 屑芯褏 薪邪 泻邪屑褨薪薪褨, 锌褉芯 褌械锌谢褨 写蟹械褉泻邪谢邪 芯褋械薪褨. 袣芯褏邪泄褌械 写褨胁褔邪褌听鈥� 褨 薪邪褉芯写褟褌褜 胁邪褋 褋邪屑懈褏. 袪芯蟹胁芯写褜褌械 斜写卸褨谢 褨 薪械 褌芯锌褔褨褌褜 屑褍褉邪褕芯泻听鈥� 锌芯胁械褉薪械褌褜褋褟 写芯 胁邪褋 褋褌芯褉懈褑械褞听[...]听小谢褍褏邪泄褌械 胁谢邪褋薪褍 泻褉芯胁, 斜芯 泻褉芯胁听鈥� 褑械 写械褉卸邪胁邪. 楔邪薪褍泄褌械 泻芯卸薪褍 褌褉邪胁懈薪泻褍, 邪写卸械 褌褉邪胁邪听鈥� 褑械 薪邪褑褨褟, 褑械 薪邪写褨褟. 袦芯谢褨褌褜褋褟 谢懈褕械薪褜 褌芯写褨, 泻芯谢懈 斜邪褔懈褌械 屑褍褕谢褞, 褔懈 锌褌邪褏邪, 褔懈 褉邪薪褍".
(袗胁褋褌褉芯褍谐芯褉褋褜泻邪 褋锌邪写褖懈薪邪 褌褍褌 - 褑械 褌械卸 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢褜薪邪 谐褉邪, 邪 薪械 褌械, 锌褉芯听褖芯听谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜褋褟 蟹 锌芯斜芯卸薪懈屑懈 蟹褨褌褏邪薪薪褟屑懈 胁卸械 蟹邪 锌邪褉褍 泻薪懈卸芯泻 锌芯 褌芯屑褍, 屑褨卸 褨薪褕懈屑.)
效懈 芯褌, 褋泻邪卸褨屑芯, 写械褨薪写械 胁 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪 (褟泻 褨 胁 褑褨谢芯谐芯 褌芯谐芯 锌芯泻芯谢褨薪薪褟) 写芯褋懈褌褜 胁械谢懈泻邪 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪 蟹 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸泻邪屑懈, 胁芯薪懈听褎褍薪泻褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪芯 锌械褉械褋褌邪褞褌褜 胁褨写褉褨蟹薪褟褌懈褋褟 胁褨写 褎芯褌芯 褍 "袩谢械泄斜芯褩" - 邪谢械 胁 "袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褟褏" 褌械泻褋褌 褖械 褑褨谢泻芯屑 褋胁褨写芯屑懈泄 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯 胁褨褔薪芯 屑芯谢芯写懈泄-胁褨褔薪芯 锌'褟薪懈泄 锌芯械褌 褌褉懈屑邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 褋邪屑芯锌芯卸械褉褌胁褨 卸褨薪芯泻 薪邪胁泻芯谢芯:听"孝邪泻, 褑械 胁褨薪, 褏谢芯锌褔懈泻褍,听褑械 袪芯褋褌懈褋谢邪胁 袦邪褉褌芯褎谢褟泻, 褟泻芯谐芯 褌懈 褌邪泻 褕邪薪褍褦褕, 褌懈 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褨泄 褎邪薪 屑芯谐芯 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻邪, 褌芯卸 锌芯胁懈薪械薪 锌褉懈薪邪泄屑薪褨 褉褍泻褍 锌芯褑褨谢褍胁邪褌懈 褌褨泄, 泻芯褌褉邪 锌械褉械 褕泻邪褉锌械褌泻懈 褌胁芯谐芯 褨写芯谢邪 褨 胁邪褉懈褌褜 泄芯屑褍 蟹褍锌褍, 褨 薪械 褋锌懈褌褜, 泻芯谢懈 胁褨薪 斜谢褍泻邪褦 写芯 褉邪薪泻褍 锌'褟薪懈泄 褍 褌芯胁邪褉懈褋褌胁褨 胁褋褨谢褟泻懈褏 褋褍屑薪褨胁薪懈褏 锌芯谢褨褌懈泻褨胁 褨 泻芯芯锌械褉邪褌芯褉褨胁, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑, 锌芯泻懈 胁褨薪 褍胁械褋褜 写械薪褜 胁褨写褋懈锌邪褦褌褜褋褟, 胁芯薪邪 蟹邪褋懈薪邪褦 薪邪 褉芯斜芯褌褨 褨 斜褨卸懈褌褜 锌芯 写褨褌械泄 褍 褋邪写芯泻 蟹 薪邪写褨褦褞, 褖芯 胁胁械褔械褉褨 蟹邪褋褌邪薪械 泄芯谐芯听胁写芯屑邪, 邪谢械 泄芯谐芯 蟹薪芯胁褍 薪械屑邪褦, 斜芯 胁褨薪 屑褍褋懈褌褜 锌褉芯褑胁懈薪写褉懈褌懈 写芯 泻芯锌褨泄泻懈 锌褉懈褏芯胁邪薪懈泄 谐芯薪芯褉邪褉, 邪 褌懈 薪邪 薪褜芯谐芯 屑芯谢懈褕褋褟, 褟泻 薪邪 褋胁褟褌芯谐芯, 斜褨写薪懈泄 褏谢芯锌褔懈泻褍".
袉 胁 褌械泻褋褌褨 褑褨谢泻芯屑 械泻褋锌谢褨褑懈褌薪芯 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜褋褟, 褖芯 蟹邪褑懈泻谢械薪褨褋褌褜 薪邪 褋胁芯褦屑褍 褌胁芯褉褔芯屑褍 械谐芯, "胁懈 胁褋褨 蟹薪邪褦褌械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褋械斜械"听- 褑械 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪, 邪 薪械 褌邪泻邪 屑懈谢邪 械泻褋褑械薪褌褉懈褔薪褨褋褌褜.
袨泻褉械屑褨 斜芯薪褍褋薪褨 锌褍薪泻褌懈 蟹邪 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褟, 褟泻懈泄 褉邪写褨褋薪芯 胁懈褏芯写懈褌褜 蟹邪 褉邪屑泻懈 斜褍写褜-褟泻懈褏 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪懈褏 芯褔褨泻褍胁邪薪褜, 蟹芯泻褉械屑邪 褖芯写芯 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 谐械薪写械褉薪芯谐芯 锌械褉褎芯褉屑邪薪褋褍 - 蟹邪写懈胁谢褟褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪听"谐邪褉薪械薪褜泻[懈褏]听写褨胁褔邪褌芯泻 (褨 褏谢芯锌褔懈泻[褨胁])",听"锌械褉械芯写褟谐薪褍胁褋褟 泻褍褉胁芯褞, 锌褨写屑邪谢褞胁邪胁褋褟, 胁懈斜谢懈褋泻褍胁邪胁 褋褌械谐薪邪屑懈 胁 褋褨褌褔邪褌懈褏 锌邪薪褔芯褏邪褏, 褌邪薪褑褞胁邪胁 蟹 袧械屑懈褉懈褔械屑 褌邪薪谐芯, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 芯谐芯谢芯褋懈胁, 褖芯 写邪褦 芦褋褌褉懈锌禄, 褍胁懈褏邪褞褔懈褋褜 锌褨写 斜械蟹泻芯薪械褔薪械 褌械褏薪芯, 锌芯褔邪胁 褉芯蟹写褟谐邪褌懈褋褟, 薪邪泄褑褨泻邪胁褨褕械, 褖芯 胁褨薪 褨 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 屑邪胁 谢褨褎褔懈泻邪".
袣芯褉芯褌褕械, 胁褋械 卸 褌邪泻 写懈胁芯胁懈卸薪芯 写芯斜褉械 锌芯褔懈薪邪谢芯褋褟, 褔芯屑褍 卸 薪械 锌褉芯写芯胁卸懈谢芯褋褟 胁 褌芯屑褍 卸 写褍褋褨. 小锌褉芯斜褍褞 蟹邪斜褍褌懈 锌械胁薪褨 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯褋褌褨 薪芯胁褨褕懈褏 褌械泻褋褌褨胁 褨 写褍屑邪褌懈 锌褉芯 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪 锌械褉械写芯胁褋褨屑 褟泻 锌褉芯 邪胁褌芯褉邪 "袪械泻褉械邪褑褨泄".
笑械, 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯, 胁械褋械谢懈泄听褋褌褜芯斜 薪邪写 芯褑懈屑 褋屑械褉褌械谢褜薪芯 褋械褉泄芯蟹薪懈屑 锌褉芯胁褨薪褑褨泄薪懈屑 胁懈褋芯泻芯写褍褏芯胁薪懈屑, 褌邪泻 斜懈 屑芯胁懈褌懈, 写懈褋泻褍褉褋芯屑, 邪谢械 褌褉芯褕泻懈 泄 褋械褉泄芯蟹薪芯, 邪写卸械 薪邪胁泻芯谢芯 褉芯蟹泻谢邪写邪褦褌褜褋褟 褌褉褍锌 褨屑锌械褉褨褩 蟹谢邪, 褨 蟹 褑褨褦褩 褋屑械褉褌褨 胁懈斜芯褉褋褍褦褌褜褋褟 褟泻械褋褜 薪芯胁械 卸懈褌褌褟:
* 褋褌邪褉褨 薪邪蟹胁懈 胁褍谢懈褑褜 褖械 "泻芯谢懈褕薪褨", 邪谢械 泄 "褌械锌械褉褨褕薪褨褏" 屑懈 胁卸械 薪械 褔褍褦屑芯;
* 褨蟹 蟹邪褋胁褨褌褨胁 锌芯褔懈薪邪褞褌褜 锌芯胁械褉褌邪褌懈褋褟 胁懈褌褨褋薪械薪褨 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 褨 褋褌邪褞褌褜 薪邪胁泻芯谢芯 褋胁芯褩褏 薪械写芯斜懈褌懈褏 薪邪泄屑械薪褕械薪褜泻懈褏 薪邪褖邪写泻褨胁 ("袙芯薪懈 薪械 胁褋褨褏 胁懈胁械蟹谢懈, 褌褉芯褏懈 薪邪褋 谢懈褕懈谢芯褋褟, 褌褉芯褏懈 薪邪褋 谢懈褕懈谢芯褋褟, 胁芯薪懈 薪械 胁褋械 褋锌邪谢懈谢懈, 胁芯薪懈 薪械 胁褋械 蟹邪斜褉邪谢懈, 胁芯薪懈 薪械 胁褋褨褏 蟹邪谐褉懈蟹谢懈, 胁芯薪懈 薪邪褋 谢褞斜懈谢懈, 胁芯薪懈 薪邪屑 锌芯屑芯谐谢懈 ....听袥褨褋 褎芯褋褎芯褉械褋褑械薪褌薪懈泄, 褋胁褨褌谢褟薪懈泄, 斜褨谢懈泄, 胁褨薪 锌芯褉芯褏薪褟胁褨褦, 褉芯蟹胁邪谢褞褦褌褜褋褟, 蟹薪懈蟹褍 泄芯谐芯 褉芯蟹锌懈褉邪褞褌褜 褌褉褍锌懈. 袗 褟 谢懈褕 锌芯泻谢懈褔褍 褩褏听鈥� 褨 胁芯薪懈 胁褋褌邪薪褍褌褜");
* 褨写械褟 屑芯谢芯写懈褏 锌芯械褌褨胁 锌褉芯 褌械, 褏褌芯 褌邪泻懈泄 锌芯械褌, 褖械 薪械屑芯卸谢懈胁邪 斜械蟹 褉芯蟹褋褌褉褨谢褨胁 薪邪 褋胁褨褌邪薪泻褍 ("蟹褉械褕褌芯褞, 斜褍褌懈 褉芯蟹褋褌褉褨谢褟薪懈屑听鈥� 薪械 薪邪泄谐褨褉褕邪 褋屑械褉褌褜 写谢褟 锌芯械褌邪, 邪褏, 褟泻褨 薪械锌芯锌褉邪胁薪褨听胁褌褉邪褌懈 胁泻芯褌褉械 锌芯薪械褋械 褉褨写薪邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪, 褉芯蟹褋褌褉褨谢褟薪械 胁褨写褉芯写卸械薪薪褟, 芯褌 褟泻 锌褉芯 薪邪褋 薪邪锌懈褕褍褌褜 薪邪褖邪写泻懈, 褟泻褖芯 泻芯谢懈褋褜 褍 薪邪褋 斜褍写褍褌褜 褟泻褨褋褜 薪邪褖邪写泻懈, 褟泻褖芯 胁芯薪懈 写芯锌褍褋褌褟褌褜 写芯 褑褜芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 褍 薪邪褋 斜褍谢懈 薪邪褖邪写泻懈, 邪 胁芯薪懈 薪械 写芯锌褍褋褌褟褌褜, 斜芯 胁卸械 屑邪褞褌褜 胁械谢懈泻懈泄 写芯褋胁褨写, 褟泻 芯褔懈褖邪褌懈 薪邪褋 胁褨写 薪邪褖邪写泻褨胁, 褑械 谐芯谢芯胁薪邪 褋锌褉邪胁邪, 谐芯谢芯胁薪邪 屑械褌邪, 褟泻 锌芯-写褍褉薪芯屑褍 胁褋械 胁懈泄褕谢芯") - 邪谢械 褑械 胁卸械 薪械 薪邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨, 褑械 谢懈褕械听薪邪 薪褨斜懈, 褑械 胁卸械 褌械, 褍 褖芯 屑芯卸薪邪 斜邪胁懈褌懈褋褟. 袉 褉械邪谢褜薪芯 锌褉芯泄屑邪褦, 泻芯谢懈 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褦褕: 泻芯谢懈 褑械 锌懈褕械褌褜褋褟 褍 写褍卸械 褉邪薪薪褨 90-褌褨, 褑械 褖械 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褟 械泄褎芯褉褨褟 - 锌械褉褕邪 蟹邪 斜邪谐邪褌芯-斜邪谐邪褌芯 锌芯泻芯谢褨薪褜 泻芯谐芯褉褌邪 锌芯械褌褨胁, 褟泻褨泄 薪械 蟹邪谐褉芯卸褍褦 蟹邪褋谢邪薪薪褟 褨 褉芯蟹褋褌褉褨谢.
笑械 胁卸械 胁锌褨蟹薪邪胁邪薪懈泄听袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔-verse 褨蟹 泄芯谐芯 薪邪褋泻褉褨蟹薪懈屑听锌邪薪褌械芯薪芯屑 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 (褕褌懈斜褍 谐褍褉褌褍 "袛芯泻褌芯褉 孝邪谐邪斜邪褌") 褨 薪邪褋泻褉褨蟹薪芯褞 芯斜褉邪蟹薪褨褋褌褞 (袨褉褎械泄 褋褏芯写懈褌褜 褍 褋屑械褉褌褜 褨 锌芯胁械褉褌邪褦褌褜褋褟),听邪谢械 褑械, 锌芯-屑芯褦屑褍, 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨听薪邪泄泻褉邪褖械, 褖芯 胁褨薪 锌懈褋邪胁 褍 锌褉芯蟹褨 - 斜邪谐邪褌芯 蟹 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯 胁卸械 胁 "袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写褨" (褨 写邪谢褨) 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌懈屑械褌褜褋褟 褋械褉泄芯蟹薪芯 泄 写芯褏芯写懈褌懈屑械 写芯 邪胁褌芯锌邪褉芯写褨褩, 褌褍褌 褖械 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜褋褟 蟹 褨褉芯薪褨褔薪芯褞 锌芯褋屑褨褕泻芯褞.
袨褌, 褋泻邪卸褨屑芯, 写械褨薪写械听斜褍褏褍褖懈泄 锌芯械褌, 褟泻懈泄 锌芯褔懈薪邪褦 褖芯褋褜 锌褉芯屑芯胁谢褟褌懈, 锌芯写邪褦褌褜褋褟 褟泻 薪芯褋褨泄 褨褋褌懈薪懈, 邪谢械 褌褍褌 褨褖械 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯, 褖芯 褑褨 斜械写 褌褉褨锌懈 薪械 褌褉械斜邪 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褌懈 胁褋械褉泄芯蟹, 斜芯 褟泻 屑芯卸薪邪 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褌懈 胁褋械褉泄芯蟹 褕芯褌芯 褌邪泻芯褦:听"袣芯卸械薪 褨蟹 薪邪褋 屑邪褦 褑褞 蟹斜褉芯褞 锌褉懈 褋芯斜褨听鈥� 谐芯褋褌褉褍, 褟泻 小谢芯胁芯 袘芯卸械. 袧械 蟹邪斜褍胁邪泄褌械 褌邪泻芯卸 锌褉芯 蟹芯谢芯褌芯 褋芯薪褑褟, 锌褉芯 屑芯褏 薪邪 泻邪屑褨薪薪褨, 锌褉芯 褌械锌谢褨 写蟹械褉泻邪谢邪 芯褋械薪褨. 袣芯褏邪泄褌械 写褨胁褔邪褌听鈥� 褨 薪邪褉芯写褟褌褜 胁邪褋 褋邪屑懈褏. 袪芯蟹胁芯写褜褌械 斜写卸褨谢 褨 薪械 褌芯锌褔褨褌褜 屑褍褉邪褕芯泻听鈥� 锌芯胁械褉薪械褌褜褋褟 写芯 胁邪褋 褋褌芯褉懈褑械褞听[...]听小谢褍褏邪泄褌械 胁谢邪褋薪褍 泻褉芯胁, 斜芯 泻褉芯胁听鈥� 褑械 写械褉卸邪胁邪. 楔邪薪褍泄褌械 泻芯卸薪褍 褌褉邪胁懈薪泻褍, 邪写卸械 褌褉邪胁邪听鈥� 褑械 薪邪褑褨褟, 褑械 薪邪写褨褟. 袦芯谢褨褌褜褋褟 谢懈褕械薪褜 褌芯写褨, 泻芯谢懈 斜邪褔懈褌械 屑褍褕谢褞, 褔懈 锌褌邪褏邪, 褔懈 褉邪薪褍".
(袗胁褋褌褉芯褍谐芯褉褋褜泻邪 褋锌邪写褖懈薪邪 褌褍褌 - 褑械 褌械卸 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢褜薪邪 谐褉邪, 邪 薪械 褌械, 锌褉芯听褖芯听谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜褋褟 蟹 锌芯斜芯卸薪懈屑懈 蟹褨褌褏邪薪薪褟屑懈 胁卸械 蟹邪 锌邪褉褍 泻薪懈卸芯泻 锌芯 褌芯屑褍, 屑褨卸 褨薪褕懈屑.)
效懈 芯褌, 褋泻邪卸褨屑芯, 写械褨薪写械 胁 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪 (褟泻 褨 胁 褑褨谢芯谐芯 褌芯谐芯 锌芯泻芯谢褨薪薪褟) 写芯褋懈褌褜 胁械谢懈泻邪 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪 蟹 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸泻邪屑懈, 胁芯薪懈听褎褍薪泻褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪芯 锌械褉械褋褌邪褞褌褜 胁褨写褉褨蟹薪褟褌懈褋褟 胁褨写 褎芯褌芯 褍 "袩谢械泄斜芯褩" - 邪谢械 胁 "袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褟褏" 褌械泻褋褌 褖械 褑褨谢泻芯屑 褋胁褨写芯屑懈泄 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯 胁褨褔薪芯 屑芯谢芯写懈泄-胁褨褔薪芯 锌'褟薪懈泄 锌芯械褌 褌褉懈屑邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 褋邪屑芯锌芯卸械褉褌胁褨 卸褨薪芯泻 薪邪胁泻芯谢芯:听"孝邪泻, 褑械 胁褨薪, 褏谢芯锌褔懈泻褍,听褑械 袪芯褋褌懈褋谢邪胁 袦邪褉褌芯褎谢褟泻, 褟泻芯谐芯 褌懈 褌邪泻 褕邪薪褍褦褕, 褌懈 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褨泄 褎邪薪 屑芯谐芯 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻邪, 褌芯卸 锌芯胁懈薪械薪 锌褉懈薪邪泄屑薪褨 褉褍泻褍 锌芯褑褨谢褍胁邪褌懈 褌褨泄, 泻芯褌褉邪 锌械褉械 褕泻邪褉锌械褌泻懈 褌胁芯谐芯 褨写芯谢邪 褨 胁邪褉懈褌褜 泄芯屑褍 蟹褍锌褍, 褨 薪械 褋锌懈褌褜, 泻芯谢懈 胁褨薪 斜谢褍泻邪褦 写芯 褉邪薪泻褍 锌'褟薪懈泄 褍 褌芯胁邪褉懈褋褌胁褨 胁褋褨谢褟泻懈褏 褋褍屑薪褨胁薪懈褏 锌芯谢褨褌懈泻褨胁 褨 泻芯芯锌械褉邪褌芯褉褨胁, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑, 锌芯泻懈 胁褨薪 褍胁械褋褜 写械薪褜 胁褨写褋懈锌邪褦褌褜褋褟, 胁芯薪邪 蟹邪褋懈薪邪褦 薪邪 褉芯斜芯褌褨 褨 斜褨卸懈褌褜 锌芯 写褨褌械泄 褍 褋邪写芯泻 蟹 薪邪写褨褦褞, 褖芯 胁胁械褔械褉褨 蟹邪褋褌邪薪械 泄芯谐芯听胁写芯屑邪, 邪谢械 泄芯谐芯 蟹薪芯胁褍 薪械屑邪褦, 斜芯 胁褨薪 屑褍褋懈褌褜 锌褉芯褑胁懈薪写褉懈褌懈 写芯 泻芯锌褨泄泻懈 锌褉懈褏芯胁邪薪懈泄 谐芯薪芯褉邪褉, 邪 褌懈 薪邪 薪褜芯谐芯 屑芯谢懈褕褋褟, 褟泻 薪邪 褋胁褟褌芯谐芯, 斜褨写薪懈泄 褏谢芯锌褔懈泻褍".
袉 胁 褌械泻褋褌褨 褑褨谢泻芯屑 械泻褋锌谢褨褑懈褌薪芯 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜褋褟, 褖芯 蟹邪褑懈泻谢械薪褨褋褌褜 薪邪 褋胁芯褦屑褍 褌胁芯褉褔芯屑褍 械谐芯, "胁懈 胁褋褨 蟹薪邪褦褌械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褋械斜械"听- 褑械 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪, 邪 薪械 褌邪泻邪 屑懈谢邪 械泻褋褑械薪褌褉懈褔薪褨褋褌褜.
袨泻褉械屑褨 斜芯薪褍褋薪褨 锌褍薪泻褌懈 蟹邪 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褟, 褟泻懈泄 褉邪写褨褋薪芯 胁懈褏芯写懈褌褜 蟹邪 褉邪屑泻懈 斜褍写褜-褟泻懈褏 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪懈褏 芯褔褨泻褍胁邪薪褜, 蟹芯泻褉械屑邪 褖芯写芯 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 谐械薪写械褉薪芯谐芯 锌械褉褎芯褉屑邪薪褋褍 - 蟹邪写懈胁谢褟褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪听"谐邪褉薪械薪褜泻[懈褏]听写褨胁褔邪褌芯泻 (褨 褏谢芯锌褔懈泻[褨胁])",听"锌械褉械芯写褟谐薪褍胁褋褟 泻褍褉胁芯褞, 锌褨写屑邪谢褞胁邪胁褋褟, 胁懈斜谢懈褋泻褍胁邪胁 褋褌械谐薪邪屑懈 胁 褋褨褌褔邪褌懈褏 锌邪薪褔芯褏邪褏, 褌邪薪褑褞胁邪胁 蟹 袧械屑懈褉懈褔械屑 褌邪薪谐芯, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 芯谐芯谢芯褋懈胁, 褖芯 写邪褦 芦褋褌褉懈锌禄, 褍胁懈褏邪褞褔懈褋褜 锌褨写 斜械蟹泻芯薪械褔薪械 褌械褏薪芯, 锌芯褔邪胁 褉芯蟹写褟谐邪褌懈褋褟, 薪邪泄褑褨泻邪胁褨褕械, 褖芯 胁褨薪 褨 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 屑邪胁 谢褨褎褔懈泻邪".
袣芯褉芯褌褕械, 胁褋械 卸 褌邪泻 写懈胁芯胁懈卸薪芯 写芯斜褉械 锌芯褔懈薪邪谢芯褋褟, 褔芯屑褍 卸 薪械 锌褉芯写芯胁卸懈谢芯褋褟 胁 褌芯屑褍 卸 写褍褋褨. 小锌褉芯斜褍褞 蟹邪斜褍褌懈 锌械胁薪褨 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯褋褌褨 薪芯胁褨褕懈褏 褌械泻褋褌褨胁 褨 写褍屑邪褌懈 锌褉芯 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪 锌械褉械写芯胁褋褨屑 褟泻 锌褉芯 邪胁褌芯褉邪 "袪械泻褉械邪褑褨泄".
November 1, 2021
袪芯屑邪薪, 写械 谐芯褋褌褉芯 胁褨写褔褍胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉邪 锌褨蟹薪褜芯褩 "锌械褉械斜褍写芯胁懈". 袟邪 泻邪写褉芯屑 小袪小袪, 褟泻 褎芯薪, 褌谢芯, 褖芯 胁懈蟹薪邪褔邪褦 写褨褩 谐械褉芯褩胁, 褩褏薪褨 写褍屑泻懈 褌邪 胁褔懈薪泻懈. 笑械 卸 褌谢芯 褨 褉芯斜懈褌褜 小胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋邪褞褔芯谐芯 袛褍褏褍 褌邪泻懈屑 胁邪卸谢懈胁懈屑. 笑械 薪械 褖械 芯写懈薪 褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢褜 褔懈 泄 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢褜. 笑械 褌邪泻懈 袛褨泄褋褌胁芯. 袗写卸械 胁 褌褨 褔邪褋懈 胁褨褉懈谢芯褋褟, 褖芯 褌邪泻懈屑懈 屑邪褋芯胁懈屑懈 邪泻褑褨褟屑懈 褨 蟹写芯谢邪褦褌褜褋褟 袉屑锌械褉褨褟 袟谢邪, 褨 胁褨写褉芯写懈褌褜褋褟 校泻褉邪褩薪邪. 袛芯 褉械褔褨, 褎褨薪邪薪褋芯胁褨 泻谢芯锌芯褌懈 褌褍褌 褌懈锌芯胁芯 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻褨.
袗谢械 褋懈谢邪 褑褜芯谐芯 褉芯屑邪薪褍 胁 斜邪谐邪褌芯褕邪褉芯胁芯褋褌褨. 袦懈 薪邪褔械 泄 屑邪褦屑芯 小胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋邪褞褔芯谐芯 袛褍褏褍, 邪谢械 褌邪泻芯卸 屑邪褦屑芯 谐褍谢褜褌褟褩胁-锌芯械褌褨胁, 褟泻褨 薪邪 写芯 褉褨胁薪褟 屑械褋褨泄 薪械 褌械, 褖芯 薪械写芯褌褟谐褍褞褌褜. 袊褏 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褍褟胁懈褌懈 胁 褌邪泻褨 褉芯谢褨 薪械屑芯卸谢懈胁芯. 袉 褑懈屑 胁械褋褜 锌邪褎芯褋 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 胁褨写褉芯写卸械薪薪褟 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢褨蟹褍褦褌褜褋褟.
孝褍褌 卸械 卸 屑懈 屑邪褦屑芯 褨 锌芯褌褍卸薪懈泄 锌芯褋褌泻芯谢芯薪褨邪谢褜薪懈泄 胁懈屑褨褉. 袪邪写褟薪褋褜泻械 屑懈薪褍谢械, 褟泻械 胁懈薪懈褖褍褦 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨褋褌褜, 邪谢械 褌邪 胁褨写褉芯写卸褍褦褌褜褋褟 - 褨 薪邪屑邪谐邪褦褌褜褋褟 胁懈斜褍写褍胁邪褌懈 / 胁褨写薪芯胁懈褌懈 褌褟谐谢褨褋褌褜 蟹褨 褋胁芯褩屑 屑懈薪褍谢懈屑. 袛械屑芯薪褨褔薪邪 "斜邪斜褑褟 袗胁褋褌褉褨褟". (袙蟹邪谐邪谢褨, 褟 芯褌 褋邪屑械 褌邪泻芯谐芯 芯斜褉邪蟹褍 褨 薪械 褔械泻邪胁 - 胁褨写 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪. 袗谢械 芯褋褜 胁褨薪 褦 - 褨 写褍卸械 锌芯褌褍卸薪懈泄. 袉 泄写械 胁褉芯蟹褉褨蟹 褨蟹 褌懈屑 蟹邪屑懈谢褍胁邪薪薪褟屑 袣邪袣邪薪褨褦褞, 褟泻械 斜褍写械 胁 袚邪谢懈褔懈薪褨 胁 1990-褏).
袧邪 褌谢褨 褑褜芯谐芯 谐褍谢褜褌褟泄褋褌胁芯 锌芯械褌褨胁 锌械褉械褋褌邪褦 斜褍褌懈 锌褉芯褋褌芯 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢褨蟹邪褑褨褦褞 锌邪褎芯褋褍, 邪谢械 谐芯褋褌褉懈屑懈 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟屑懈: 褏褌芯 褨 褟泻 屑邪褦 斜褍写褍胁邪褌懈 薪芯胁褍 校泻褉邪褩薪褍? 袨斜褉邪蟹 泻芯屑褋芯屑芯谢褜褑褟, 褟泻懈泄 褋褌邪褦 (褔懈 胁写邪褦?) 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褨褋褌芯屑, 邪谢械 胁芯写薪芯褔邪褋 "褉褨褕邪褦" 胁褋褨 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 胁 屑褨褋褌械褔泻褍 - 写芯 褑褨褦褩 卸 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈.
袪芯屑邪薪 斜邪谐邪褌芯褕邪褉芯胁懈泄, 锌芯锌褉懈 泄芯谐芯 褋褌懈褋谢褨褋褌褜 褌邪 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褜. 袉 写褍卸械 胁褨蟹褍邪谢褜薪懈泄. 袙褍谢懈褔薪械 芯褋胁褨褌谢械薪薪褟, 邪褉褏褨褌械泻褌褍褉邪 锌褉芯胁褨薪褑褨泄薪芯谐芯 屑褨褋褌械褔泻邪 袚邪谢懈褔懈薪懈 - 胁褋械 邪卸 褋褌芯褩褌褜 锌械褉械写 芯褔懈屑邪. 袛械褋褜 褌邪泻懈屑 褨 斜褍胁 褌芯泄 褔邪褋. 袦邪斜褍褌褜, 斜芯 褟 褌芯写褨 斜褍胁 薪邪写褌芯 屑邪谢懈屑, 褖芯斜 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褌懈 斜邪谐邪褌芯 写械褌邪谢械泄. 袗谢械 褋邪屑械 褌邪泻械 褌褜屑褟薪械 褋胁褨褌谢芯, 褏邪芯褋 褌邪 斜械蟹谢邪写 褨 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褞.
袉 褌褨褕褍褋褟, 褖芯 薪械 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪胁 泄芯谐芯 褉邪薪褨褕械. 携泻 薪械 写懈胁薪芯, 褋邪屑械 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褑械泄 褉芯屑邪薪 褨 褋锌芯写芯斜邪胁褋褟
袗谢械 褋懈谢邪 褑褜芯谐芯 褉芯屑邪薪褍 胁 斜邪谐邪褌芯褕邪褉芯胁芯褋褌褨. 袦懈 薪邪褔械 泄 屑邪褦屑芯 小胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋邪褞褔芯谐芯 袛褍褏褍, 邪谢械 褌邪泻芯卸 屑邪褦屑芯 谐褍谢褜褌褟褩胁-锌芯械褌褨胁, 褟泻褨 薪邪 写芯 褉褨胁薪褟 屑械褋褨泄 薪械 褌械, 褖芯 薪械写芯褌褟谐褍褞褌褜. 袊褏 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褍褟胁懈褌懈 胁 褌邪泻褨 褉芯谢褨 薪械屑芯卸谢懈胁芯. 袉 褑懈屑 胁械褋褜 锌邪褎芯褋 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 胁褨写褉芯写卸械薪薪褟 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢褨蟹褍褦褌褜褋褟.
孝褍褌 卸械 卸 屑懈 屑邪褦屑芯 褨 锌芯褌褍卸薪懈泄 锌芯褋褌泻芯谢芯薪褨邪谢褜薪懈泄 胁懈屑褨褉. 袪邪写褟薪褋褜泻械 屑懈薪褍谢械, 褟泻械 胁懈薪懈褖褍褦 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨褋褌褜, 邪谢械 褌邪 胁褨写褉芯写卸褍褦褌褜褋褟 - 褨 薪邪屑邪谐邪褦褌褜褋褟 胁懈斜褍写褍胁邪褌懈 / 胁褨写薪芯胁懈褌懈 褌褟谐谢褨褋褌褜 蟹褨 褋胁芯褩屑 屑懈薪褍谢懈屑. 袛械屑芯薪褨褔薪邪 "斜邪斜褑褟 袗胁褋褌褉褨褟". (袙蟹邪谐邪谢褨, 褟 芯褌 褋邪屑械 褌邪泻芯谐芯 芯斜褉邪蟹褍 褨 薪械 褔械泻邪胁 - 胁褨写 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪. 袗谢械 芯褋褜 胁褨薪 褦 - 褨 写褍卸械 锌芯褌褍卸薪懈泄. 袉 泄写械 胁褉芯蟹褉褨蟹 褨蟹 褌懈屑 蟹邪屑懈谢褍胁邪薪薪褟屑 袣邪袣邪薪褨褦褞, 褟泻械 斜褍写械 胁 袚邪谢懈褔懈薪褨 胁 1990-褏).
袧邪 褌谢褨 褑褜芯谐芯 谐褍谢褜褌褟泄褋褌胁芯 锌芯械褌褨胁 锌械褉械褋褌邪褦 斜褍褌懈 锌褉芯褋褌芯 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢褨蟹邪褑褨褦褞 锌邪褎芯褋褍, 邪谢械 谐芯褋褌褉懈屑懈 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟屑懈: 褏褌芯 褨 褟泻 屑邪褦 斜褍写褍胁邪褌懈 薪芯胁褍 校泻褉邪褩薪褍? 袨斜褉邪蟹 泻芯屑褋芯屑芯谢褜褑褟, 褟泻懈泄 褋褌邪褦 (褔懈 胁写邪褦?) 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褨褋褌芯屑, 邪谢械 胁芯写薪芯褔邪褋 "褉褨褕邪褦" 胁褋褨 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 胁 屑褨褋褌械褔泻褍 - 写芯 褑褨褦褩 卸 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈.
袪芯屑邪薪 斜邪谐邪褌芯褕邪褉芯胁懈泄, 锌芯锌褉懈 泄芯谐芯 褋褌懈褋谢褨褋褌褜 褌邪 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褜. 袉 写褍卸械 胁褨蟹褍邪谢褜薪懈泄. 袙褍谢懈褔薪械 芯褋胁褨褌谢械薪薪褟, 邪褉褏褨褌械泻褌褍褉邪 锌褉芯胁褨薪褑褨泄薪芯谐芯 屑褨褋褌械褔泻邪 袚邪谢懈褔懈薪懈 - 胁褋械 邪卸 褋褌芯褩褌褜 锌械褉械写 芯褔懈屑邪. 袛械褋褜 褌邪泻懈屑 褨 斜褍胁 褌芯泄 褔邪褋. 袦邪斜褍褌褜, 斜芯 褟 褌芯写褨 斜褍胁 薪邪写褌芯 屑邪谢懈屑, 褖芯斜 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褌懈 斜邪谐邪褌芯 写械褌邪谢械泄. 袗谢械 褋邪屑械 褌邪泻械 褌褜屑褟薪械 褋胁褨褌谢芯, 褏邪芯褋 褌邪 斜械蟹谢邪写 褨 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褞.
袉 褌褨褕褍褋褟, 褖芯 薪械 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪胁 泄芯谐芯 褉邪薪褨褕械. 携泻 薪械 写懈胁薪芯, 褋邪屑械 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褑械泄 褉芯屑邪薪 褨 褋锌芯写芯斜邪胁褋褟
May 4, 2022
- Igy谩l m茅g egyet, Jurij!
- Rendben, pajt谩s, de el艖bb hadd olvassak fel az 煤j reg茅nyemb艖l.
- Akkor viszont 茅n iszom.
A Szovjetuni贸 sz茅tesett, de ne s铆rjunk, koz谩kok, mert Ukrajna viszont kiemelkedett a habokb贸l! Menj眉nk ink谩bb Csortopilba, a Felt谩madott L茅lek 眉nnep茅re, lesz h谩zikolb谩sz 茅s tenger sok p谩linka, csapat谩s 茅s veret茅s, ahogy az ilyen alkalmakkor m谩r szok谩sban vagyon. 脡s lesznek ott, dr谩ga hohol atyusk谩k, k枚lt艖k is, a fiatal Ukrajna sz铆ne-vir谩ga, 茅s ha m谩r ott vannak, isznak, mint a kefek枚t艖, lelk眉k pedig bej谩rja az ukr谩n m煤ltat, jelent 茅s j枚vend艖t.
Andruhovics kisreg茅ny茅ben az a pl谩ne, hogy egy olyan nyelv az alapanyaga, ami tulajdonk茅ppen csak most r谩zta le mag谩r贸l a pehelytollakat. Mert am铆g volt Szovjetuni贸, addig volt ugyan ukr谩n nyelv, de az茅rt nem nagyon illett b眉szk茅lkedni vele, mert m茅g a v茅g茅n r谩s眉t枚tt茅k az emberre, hogy banderista-fasiszta elhajl贸. De ugye a Szovjetuni贸nak annyi (b谩r ezt Putyinnal m茅g nem mert茅k k枚z枚lni), 铆gy h谩t szabad a v谩s谩r, lehet ukr谩nul is irodalmat m疟velni. Andruhovics pedig nemhogy m疟veli az irodalmat, hanem r枚gt枚n sz茅t is szedi, 谩t茅rtelmezi, labd谩zik vele, hentereg az ukr谩n mondatokkal a m谩jusi gyepen, sz贸val megtesz mindent, amit csak el tudtok k茅pzelni. Az ukr谩n nyelv meg 茅lvezi, legal谩bbis nekem nagyon 煤gy t疟nik.
Energikus k铆s茅rlet 茅s karnev谩li sz枚veg, bizonyos 茅rtelemben Flann O'Brienre eml茅keztet, ha m谩sban nem, h谩t abban, hogy ezt is akkor lehetne minden 铆z茅ben ki茅lvezni, ha eredetiben olvasn谩nk.
(Megjegyz.: az茅rt a k枚nyv utols贸 oldalai - annak f茅ny茅ben, ami most t枚rt茅nik - f谩jdalmasabban hatnak, mint amilyennek sz谩nt谩k 艖ket.)
- Rendben, pajt谩s, de el艖bb hadd olvassak fel az 煤j reg茅nyemb艖l.
- Akkor viszont 茅n iszom.
A Szovjetuni贸 sz茅tesett, de ne s铆rjunk, koz谩kok, mert Ukrajna viszont kiemelkedett a habokb贸l! Menj眉nk ink谩bb Csortopilba, a Felt谩madott L茅lek 眉nnep茅re, lesz h谩zikolb谩sz 茅s tenger sok p谩linka, csapat谩s 茅s veret茅s, ahogy az ilyen alkalmakkor m谩r szok谩sban vagyon. 脡s lesznek ott, dr谩ga hohol atyusk谩k, k枚lt艖k is, a fiatal Ukrajna sz铆ne-vir谩ga, 茅s ha m谩r ott vannak, isznak, mint a kefek枚t艖, lelk眉k pedig bej谩rja az ukr谩n m煤ltat, jelent 茅s j枚vend艖t.
Andruhovics kisreg茅ny茅ben az a pl谩ne, hogy egy olyan nyelv az alapanyaga, ami tulajdonk茅ppen csak most r谩zta le mag谩r贸l a pehelytollakat. Mert am铆g volt Szovjetuni贸, addig volt ugyan ukr谩n nyelv, de az茅rt nem nagyon illett b眉szk茅lkedni vele, mert m茅g a v茅g茅n r谩s眉t枚tt茅k az emberre, hogy banderista-fasiszta elhajl贸. De ugye a Szovjetuni贸nak annyi (b谩r ezt Putyinnal m茅g nem mert茅k k枚z枚lni), 铆gy h谩t szabad a v谩s谩r, lehet ukr谩nul is irodalmat m疟velni. Andruhovics pedig nemhogy m疟veli az irodalmat, hanem r枚gt枚n sz茅t is szedi, 谩t茅rtelmezi, labd谩zik vele, hentereg az ukr谩n mondatokkal a m谩jusi gyepen, sz贸val megtesz mindent, amit csak el tudtok k茅pzelni. Az ukr谩n nyelv meg 茅lvezi, legal谩bbis nekem nagyon 煤gy t疟nik.
Energikus k铆s茅rlet 茅s karnev谩li sz枚veg, bizonyos 茅rtelemben Flann O'Brienre eml茅keztet, ha m谩sban nem, h谩t abban, hogy ezt is akkor lehetne minden 铆z茅ben ki茅lvezni, ha eredetiben olvasn谩nk.
(Megjegyz.: az茅rt a k枚nyv utols贸 oldalai - annak f茅ny茅ben, ami most t枚rt茅nik - f谩jdalmasabban hatnak, mint amilyennek sz谩nt谩k 艖ket.)
August 12, 2021
"袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩" 挟褉褨泄 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔 - 鉁�
"袙邪褉褌芯 斜褍谢芯 谢懈褕械 泻懈薪褍褌懈 谐邪褋谢芯 锌褉懈褋泻芯褉械薪薪褟, 褟泻 褍褋械 薪邪 褋胁褨褌褨 锌芯褔邪谢芯 褋锌褨蟹薪褞胁邪褌懈褋褟"
袩褉芯 褖芯 泻薪懈谐邪: 袣芯屑锌邪薪褨褟 写褉褍蟹褨胁-锌芯械褌褨胁 胁懈褉褍褕邪褦 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻械 屑褨褋褌械褔泻芯 效芯褉褌芯锌褨谢褜 薪邪 小胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋邪褞褔芯谐芯 袛褍褏褍 (褖芯褋褜 褌懈锌褍 褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢褞). 袩褨褋谢褟 锌褉懈褩蟹写褍 泻芯卸械薪 蟹 薪懈褏 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褦 胁谢邪褋薪懈泄 (邪 锌芯褌褨屑 褨 褋锌褨谢褜薪懈泄) 泻邪褌邪褉褋懈褋, 邪 胁褋褟 薪褨褔 锌械褉械写 芯褎褨褑褨泄薪懈屑 胁褨写泻褉懈褌褌褟屑 褎械褋褌褍 褋锌芯胁薪械薪邪 谐褉芯褌械褋泻芯屑 褌邪 褎邪薪褌邪褋屑邪谐芯褉褨褦褞...
袦芯褩 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟: 挟褉褨泄 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔 - 谢褞写懈薪邪, 褟泻褍 褟 褨薪芯写褨 斜邪褔褍 胁 锌邪褉泻褍 楔械胁褔械薪泻邪, "袩邪褌褉褨邪褉褏 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈", 褑褨泻邪胁邪 褨 锌褉懈褦屑薪邪 芯褋芯斜懈褋褌褨褋褌褜 蟹 褋懈谢褜薪芯褞 褏邪褉懈蟹屑芯褞. 袧邪锌械胁薪芯, 芯写懈薪 蟹 薪邪泄锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪褨褕懈褏 邪胁褌芯褉褨胁 薪械蟹邪谢械卸薪芯褩 校泻褉邪褩薪懈. 袉 芯褌 斜褨写邪 - 写芯 薪械写邪胁薪褜芯谐芯 褔邪褋褍 褟 薪械 褔懈褌邪胁 卸芯写薪芯褩 泄芯谐芯 泻薪懈谐懈! 些芯斜 薪邪写芯谢褍卸懈褌懈 褑褞 锌褉芯锟斤拷邪谢懈薪褍, 胁懈褉褨褕懈胁 锌芯褔邪褌懈 蟹 褋邪屑芯谐芯 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍, 胁蟹褟胁褕懈褋褜 蟹邪 写械斜褞褌薪褍 泻薪懈谐褍 邪胁褌芯褉邪. 袙谢邪褋薪械, 蟹邪褉邪蟹 屑械薪械 锌芯褔邪谢邪 写褍卸械 胁邪斜懈褌懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 90-褏 褌邪 00-褏, 胁 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌褨 邪) 锌褨蟹薪邪薪薪褟 褌懈褏 褔邪褋褨胁, 斜) 锌械褉械芯褋屑懈褋谢械薪薪褟 褋邪屑芯谐芯 褋械斜械 胁 褌褨 褔邪褋懈, 胁) 锌芯褉褨胁薪褟薪薪褟 蟹 褋褍褔褍泻褉谢褨褌芯屑.
"袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩" - 薪械胁械谢懈褔泻懈泄 褉芯屑邪薪, 锌芯写褨褩 褟泻芯谐芯 胁褨写斜褍胁邪褞褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯褌褟谐芯屑 芯写薪褨褦褩 写芯斜懈. 袙褋械 锌芯褔懈薪邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 褌芯谐芯, 褟泻 泻芯屑锌邪薪褨褟 写褉褍蟹褨胁-锌芯械褌褨胁 褩写械 褍 锌芯褌褟蟹褨 褍 胁懈谐邪写邪薪械 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔械屑 屑褨褋褌芯 效芯褉褌芯锌褨谢褜 - 薪邪 褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢褜/泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢 锌褨写 薪邪蟹胁芯褞 "小胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋邪褞褔芯谐芯 袛褍褏褍". 袩芯写褨褩 胁褨写斜褍胁邪褞褌褜褋褟 薪械褋褌褉褨屑泻芯, 邪谢械 蟹邪褌褟谐褍褞褌褜 褔懈褌邪褔邪 胁褋械 谐谢懈斜褕械 褨 谐谢懈斜褕械. 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔 薪邪写邪褦 褌械泻褋褌褍 谐谢懈斜懈薪懈, 胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌芯胁褍褦 写芯胁谐褨 褉械褔械薪薪褟, 写械褌邪谢褜薪褨 锌械褉械褉邪褏芯胁褍胁邪薪薪褟, 褨 褌懈 薪褨斜懈 锌褉芯胁邪谢褞褦褕褋褟 胁 效芯褉褌芯锌褨谢褜, 褋褌邪褦褕 谐谢褟写邪褔械屑 薪邪 褑褜芯屑褍 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢褨.
袣芯卸械薪 蟹 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 褑褨泻邪胁懈泄 锌芯-褋胁芯褦屑褍. 孝邪泻械 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 薪械 卸懈胁褍褌褜 芯写薪懈屑 写薪械屑, 邪 胁械褋褜 褑械泄 写械薪褜, 泻芯谢懈 胁褨写斜褍胁邪褞褌褜褋褟 锌芯写褨褩, 褨 褦 褩褏薪褨屑 卸懈褌褌褟屑. 袟邪 泻芯褉芯褌泻懈泄 锌褉芯屑褨卸芯泻 褔邪褋褍 屑懈 褋锌芯褋褌械褉褨谐邪褦屑芯 蟹褉邪写褍, 芯褔懈褖械薪薪褟, 褋褌褉邪褏, 卸邪褏, 谐褍屑芯褉, 褋芯褉芯屑 褨 屑邪褋褍 褨薪褕懈褏 械屑芯褑褨泄. 袗 褎褨薪邪谢 - 褑械 褔懈褋褌懈泄 泻邪泄褎.
笑褨泻邪胁芯, 褖芯 锌褨褋谢褟 胁懈褏芯写褍 褉芯屑邪薪褍 褍 褋胁褨褌, 褔懈褌邪褔褨 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟谢懈 泄芯谐芯 写褍卸械 芯斜褍褉谢懈胁芯. 肖邪泻褌懈褔薪芯, 褍 90-褌褨 胁胁邪卸邪谢芯褋褜, 褖芯 褑械 褋泻邪薪写邪谢褜薪懈泄 褌械泻褋褌, 褟泻懈泄 胁邪褉褌芯 蟹邪斜芯褉芯薪懈褌懈. 携泻斜懈 薪械 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪胁 锌褉芯 褑械, 薪褨泻芯谢懈 斜 薪械 锌芯写褍屑邪胁, 褖芯 褌邪泻邪 褉械邪泻褑褨褟 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 斜褍谢邪. 袙褨写谐芯屑褨薪 泻芯屑锌谢械泻褋褨胁 "褋芯胁泻邪". 效懈 锌芯蟹斜褍谢懈褋褜 屑懈 褩褏 褔械褉械蟹 30 褉芯泻褨胁? 袧械 写褍屑邪褞.
袩芯蟹邪褔邪褋芯胁懈泄 褌械泻褋褌, 泻芯卸械薪 蟹薪邪泄写械 褖芯褋褜 褋胁芯褦, 锌褉芯胁械写械 胁谢邪褋薪褨 邪薪邪谢芯谐褨褩.
袣芯屑褍 褔懈褌邪褌懈: 褏褌芯 褏芯褔械 胁褨写褔褍褌懈 写褍褏 褍泻褉谢褨褌褍 90-褏 褨 锌芯褔邪褌懈 蟹薪邪泄芯屑褋褌胁芯 蟹 褌胁芯褉褔褨褋褌褞 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪.
"袙邪褉褌芯 斜褍谢芯 谢懈褕械 泻懈薪褍褌懈 谐邪褋谢芯 锌褉懈褋泻芯褉械薪薪褟, 褟泻 褍褋械 薪邪 褋胁褨褌褨 锌芯褔邪谢芯 褋锌褨蟹薪褞胁邪褌懈褋褟"
袩褉芯 褖芯 泻薪懈谐邪: 袣芯屑锌邪薪褨褟 写褉褍蟹褨胁-锌芯械褌褨胁 胁懈褉褍褕邪褦 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻械 屑褨褋褌械褔泻芯 效芯褉褌芯锌褨谢褜 薪邪 小胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋邪褞褔芯谐芯 袛褍褏褍 (褖芯褋褜 褌懈锌褍 褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢褞). 袩褨褋谢褟 锌褉懈褩蟹写褍 泻芯卸械薪 蟹 薪懈褏 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褦 胁谢邪褋薪懈泄 (邪 锌芯褌褨屑 褨 褋锌褨谢褜薪懈泄) 泻邪褌邪褉褋懈褋, 邪 胁褋褟 薪褨褔 锌械褉械写 芯褎褨褑褨泄薪懈屑 胁褨写泻褉懈褌褌褟屑 褎械褋褌褍 褋锌芯胁薪械薪邪 谐褉芯褌械褋泻芯屑 褌邪 褎邪薪褌邪褋屑邪谐芯褉褨褦褞...
袦芯褩 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟: 挟褉褨泄 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔 - 谢褞写懈薪邪, 褟泻褍 褟 褨薪芯写褨 斜邪褔褍 胁 锌邪褉泻褍 楔械胁褔械薪泻邪, "袩邪褌褉褨邪褉褏 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈", 褑褨泻邪胁邪 褨 锌褉懈褦屑薪邪 芯褋芯斜懈褋褌褨褋褌褜 蟹 褋懈谢褜薪芯褞 褏邪褉懈蟹屑芯褞. 袧邪锌械胁薪芯, 芯写懈薪 蟹 薪邪泄锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪褨褕懈褏 邪胁褌芯褉褨胁 薪械蟹邪谢械卸薪芯褩 校泻褉邪褩薪懈. 袉 芯褌 斜褨写邪 - 写芯 薪械写邪胁薪褜芯谐芯 褔邪褋褍 褟 薪械 褔懈褌邪胁 卸芯写薪芯褩 泄芯谐芯 泻薪懈谐懈! 些芯斜 薪邪写芯谢褍卸懈褌懈 褑褞 锌褉芯锟斤拷邪谢懈薪褍, 胁懈褉褨褕懈胁 锌芯褔邪褌懈 蟹 褋邪屑芯谐芯 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍, 胁蟹褟胁褕懈褋褜 蟹邪 写械斜褞褌薪褍 泻薪懈谐褍 邪胁褌芯褉邪. 袙谢邪褋薪械, 蟹邪褉邪蟹 屑械薪械 锌芯褔邪谢邪 写褍卸械 胁邪斜懈褌懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 90-褏 褌邪 00-褏, 胁 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌褨 邪) 锌褨蟹薪邪薪薪褟 褌懈褏 褔邪褋褨胁, 斜) 锌械褉械芯褋屑懈褋谢械薪薪褟 褋邪屑芯谐芯 褋械斜械 胁 褌褨 褔邪褋懈, 胁) 锌芯褉褨胁薪褟薪薪褟 蟹 褋褍褔褍泻褉谢褨褌芯屑.
"袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩" - 薪械胁械谢懈褔泻懈泄 褉芯屑邪薪, 锌芯写褨褩 褟泻芯谐芯 胁褨写斜褍胁邪褞褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯褌褟谐芯屑 芯写薪褨褦褩 写芯斜懈. 袙褋械 锌芯褔懈薪邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 褌芯谐芯, 褟泻 泻芯屑锌邪薪褨褟 写褉褍蟹褨胁-锌芯械褌褨胁 褩写械 褍 锌芯褌褟蟹褨 褍 胁懈谐邪写邪薪械 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔械屑 屑褨褋褌芯 效芯褉褌芯锌褨谢褜 - 薪邪 褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢褜/泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢 锌褨写 薪邪蟹胁芯褞 "小胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋邪褞褔芯谐芯 袛褍褏褍". 袩芯写褨褩 胁褨写斜褍胁邪褞褌褜褋褟 薪械褋褌褉褨屑泻芯, 邪谢械 蟹邪褌褟谐褍褞褌褜 褔懈褌邪褔邪 胁褋械 谐谢懈斜褕械 褨 谐谢懈斜褕械. 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔 薪邪写邪褦 褌械泻褋褌褍 谐谢懈斜懈薪懈, 胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌芯胁褍褦 写芯胁谐褨 褉械褔械薪薪褟, 写械褌邪谢褜薪褨 锌械褉械褉邪褏芯胁褍胁邪薪薪褟, 褨 褌懈 薪褨斜懈 锌褉芯胁邪谢褞褦褕褋褟 胁 效芯褉褌芯锌褨谢褜, 褋褌邪褦褕 谐谢褟写邪褔械屑 薪邪 褑褜芯屑褍 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢褨.
袣芯卸械薪 蟹 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 褑褨泻邪胁懈泄 锌芯-褋胁芯褦屑褍. 孝邪泻械 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 薪械 卸懈胁褍褌褜 芯写薪懈屑 写薪械屑, 邪 胁械褋褜 褑械泄 写械薪褜, 泻芯谢懈 胁褨写斜褍胁邪褞褌褜褋褟 锌芯写褨褩, 褨 褦 褩褏薪褨屑 卸懈褌褌褟屑. 袟邪 泻芯褉芯褌泻懈泄 锌褉芯屑褨卸芯泻 褔邪褋褍 屑懈 褋锌芯褋褌械褉褨谐邪褦屑芯 蟹褉邪写褍, 芯褔懈褖械薪薪褟, 褋褌褉邪褏, 卸邪褏, 谐褍屑芯褉, 褋芯褉芯屑 褨 屑邪褋褍 褨薪褕懈褏 械屑芯褑褨泄. 袗 褎褨薪邪谢 - 褑械 褔懈褋褌懈泄 泻邪泄褎.
笑褨泻邪胁芯, 褖芯 锌褨褋谢褟 胁懈褏芯写褍 褉芯屑邪薪褍 褍 褋胁褨褌, 褔懈褌邪褔褨 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟谢懈 泄芯谐芯 写褍卸械 芯斜褍褉谢懈胁芯. 肖邪泻褌懈褔薪芯, 褍 90-褌褨 胁胁邪卸邪谢芯褋褜, 褖芯 褑械 褋泻邪薪写邪谢褜薪懈泄 褌械泻褋褌, 褟泻懈泄 胁邪褉褌芯 蟹邪斜芯褉芯薪懈褌懈. 携泻斜懈 薪械 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪胁 锌褉芯 褑械, 薪褨泻芯谢懈 斜 薪械 锌芯写褍屑邪胁, 褖芯 褌邪泻邪 褉械邪泻褑褨褟 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 斜褍谢邪. 袙褨写谐芯屑褨薪 泻芯屑锌谢械泻褋褨胁 "褋芯胁泻邪". 效懈 锌芯蟹斜褍谢懈褋褜 屑懈 褩褏 褔械褉械蟹 30 褉芯泻褨胁? 袧械 写褍屑邪褞.
袩芯蟹邪褔邪褋芯胁懈泄 褌械泻褋褌, 泻芯卸械薪 蟹薪邪泄写械 褖芯褋褜 褋胁芯褦, 锌褉芯胁械写械 胁谢邪褋薪褨 邪薪邪谢芯谐褨褩.
袣芯屑褍 褔懈褌邪褌懈: 褏褌芯 褏芯褔械 胁褨写褔褍褌懈 写褍褏 褍泻褉谢褨褌褍 90-褏 褨 锌芯褔邪褌懈 蟹薪邪泄芯屑褋褌胁芯 蟹 褌胁芯褉褔褨褋褌褞 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪.
March 3, 2024
T. Hundorova鈥檚 chapter 鈥淭he Postmodern Carnivalesque,鈥� in her book, 鈥楾he Post-Chernobyl Library,鈥� is a most valuable resource for appreciating 鈥楻ecreations.鈥�
There could hardly be a work of greater 鈥榣iterariness;鈥� Andrukhovych is so consciously Bakhtinian that he sets a game of literary science before the reader. Profane and vulgar, the work is Rabelaisian; Polyphonic to the nth degree (through narration, through plot, everything is layered, everything is dialogic), the work is Dostoevskiian. Naturally bridging them is the carnivalesque; we have carnival in carnival. Again, it is a novel after Bakhtinian theory.
Not only by structures and devices, the book is also a labyrinth of references to great literature, both Ukrainian and from the rest of the continent, which have no strict story function; this feature is one of the many ways in which Andrukhovych interacts with his reader.
As for meaning through ideology, there isn鈥檛 any. It isn鈥檛 even anti-colonial in the way Andrukhovych鈥檚 'Moscoviad' is. The Marxist insistence that all literature must be, above all things, ideological receives parodic treatment in self-commentary: the author has Clytemnestra Harazdetska, a peripheral character at Popel鈥檚 soir茅e, say 鈥淥ur poor nation needs courageous liberating words, not senseless playthings. What our womenfolk await from you is truthful poems about their hard lot,鈥� referring to the novel in which she is a character, which is full of playthings, as much as to Nemyrych鈥檚 fictive poems.
In translation it is impossible to assess Andrukhovych鈥檚 well-accepted mastery of literary Ukrainian, but Pavlyshyn's work is superb.
The author鈥檚 wit is undeniable, and humor is all pervasive, existing on every level from simple absurd narration to grand social commentary. A light example in dialogue, between Nemyrych and Bilynkevych:
"And were you at the funeral of the poet Petro Harkavy?"
"No."
"And how was it?"
"Dignified."
In brief, this clever novel is worth reading even only as an exercise in literary theory, but is enjoyable in itself.
There could hardly be a work of greater 鈥榣iterariness;鈥� Andrukhovych is so consciously Bakhtinian that he sets a game of literary science before the reader. Profane and vulgar, the work is Rabelaisian; Polyphonic to the nth degree (through narration, through plot, everything is layered, everything is dialogic), the work is Dostoevskiian. Naturally bridging them is the carnivalesque; we have carnival in carnival. Again, it is a novel after Bakhtinian theory.
Not only by structures and devices, the book is also a labyrinth of references to great literature, both Ukrainian and from the rest of the continent, which have no strict story function; this feature is one of the many ways in which Andrukhovych interacts with his reader.
As for meaning through ideology, there isn鈥檛 any. It isn鈥檛 even anti-colonial in the way Andrukhovych鈥檚 'Moscoviad' is. The Marxist insistence that all literature must be, above all things, ideological receives parodic treatment in self-commentary: the author has Clytemnestra Harazdetska, a peripheral character at Popel鈥檚 soir茅e, say 鈥淥ur poor nation needs courageous liberating words, not senseless playthings. What our womenfolk await from you is truthful poems about their hard lot,鈥� referring to the novel in which she is a character, which is full of playthings, as much as to Nemyrych鈥檚 fictive poems.
In translation it is impossible to assess Andrukhovych鈥檚 well-accepted mastery of literary Ukrainian, but Pavlyshyn's work is superb.
The author鈥檚 wit is undeniable, and humor is all pervasive, existing on every level from simple absurd narration to grand social commentary. A light example in dialogue, between Nemyrych and Bilynkevych:
"And were you at the funeral of the poet Petro Harkavy?"
"No."
"And how was it?"
"Dignified."
In brief, this clever novel is worth reading even only as an exercise in literary theory, but is enjoyable in itself.
August 11, 2023
携 锌芯褋褌褨泄薪芯 写褍屑邪谢邪: "肖褍, 褟泻邪 斜褉懈写薪褟 褌邪 谐懈写芯褌邪" 邪卸 写芯 芯褋褌邪薪薪褜芯谐芯 褉芯蟹写褨谢褍, 褟泻懈泄 胁 褋褍褔邪褋薪芯屑褍 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌褨 斜'褦 锌褨写 写懈褏.
December 17, 2023
袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔 褔褍写芯胁芯 褔懈褌邪褦 褋胁芯褩 褌胁芯褉懈.
袙写邪谢邪褋褟 褎邪薪褌邪褋屑邪谐芯褉褨褟.
校褋褨屑 邪谢泻芯谐芯谢褨泻邪屑, 褟泻褨 锌褉邪褑褞褞褌褜 锌谢褨写薪芯 薪邪 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 薪懈胁邪褏 锌褉懈褋胁褟褔褍褦褌褜褋褟 褨 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍褦褌褜褋褟.
袘邪谐邪褌芯 褖芯 褏芯褔械褌褜褋褟 胁懈褋屑懈泻薪褍褌懈 褨 蟹邪锌邪屑'褟褌邪褌懈 薪邪蟹邪胁卸写懈.
袙写邪谢邪褋褟 褎邪薪褌邪褋屑邪谐芯褉褨褟.
校褋褨屑 邪谢泻芯谐芯谢褨泻邪屑, 褟泻褨 锌褉邪褑褞褞褌褜 锌谢褨写薪芯 薪邪 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 薪懈胁邪褏 锌褉懈褋胁褟褔褍褦褌褜褋褟 褨 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍褦褌褜褋褟.
袘邪谐邪褌芯 褖芯 褏芯褔械褌褜褋褟 胁懈褋屑懈泻薪褍褌懈 褨 蟹邪锌邪屑'褟褌邪褌懈 薪邪蟹邪胁卸写懈.
November 28, 2023
"袊褏 薪械 褑褨泻邪胁谢褟褌褜 胁邪褕褨 胁褨褉褕褨, - 褉芯蟹胁褨褟胁 泄芯谐芯 褋褍屑薪褨胁懈 写芯泻褌芯褉. - 袊褏 褑褨泻邪胁懈褌褜 褌械, 褖芯 胁懈 - 褋谢邪胁薪懈泄 锌芯械褌."
袛薪褟屑懈 褏褌芯褋褜 写械褋褜 蟹邪褑懈褌褍胁邪胁 褖芯褋褜 褨蟹 袪械泻褉械邪褑褨泄, 褌芯卸 褌械锌械褉 薪芯褋褌邪谢褜谐褨泄薪芯 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍褞.
袥褞斜谢褞 褨 谢褞斜懈褌懈屑褍 蟹邪胁卸写懈, 泻芯胁褌芯泻 褋胁褨卸芯谐芯 锌芯胁褨褌褉褟, 卸懈胁械 泄 写芯褌械锌薪械, 芯写薪邪 蟹 褌懈褏 泻薪懈卸芯泻, 褟泻褨 锌芯胁械褉褌邪褞褌褜 胁褨褉褍 胁 褍泻褉谢褨褌, 邪谢械 褖械 褋懈谢褜薪褨褕械 泻懈写邪褞褌褜褋褟 胁 芯褔褨 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 芯褑褨褦褩 "泻芯薪写芯胁芯褩 屑褨蟹芯谐褨薪褨褩", 褟泻邪 褋锌褉邪胁写褨... 胁芯薪邪 卸 薪邪胁褨褌褜 薪褨褔芯谐芯 褌邪屑 褎褍薪泻褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪芯 薪械 褉芯斜懈褌褜, 薪邪褕褔芯, 蟹邪褔械屑?
袛薪褟屑懈 褏褌芯褋褜 写械褋褜 蟹邪褑懈褌褍胁邪胁 褖芯褋褜 褨蟹 袪械泻褉械邪褑褨泄, 褌芯卸 褌械锌械褉 薪芯褋褌邪谢褜谐褨泄薪芯 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍褞.
袥褞斜谢褞 褨 谢褞斜懈褌懈屑褍 蟹邪胁卸写懈, 泻芯胁褌芯泻 褋胁褨卸芯谐芯 锌芯胁褨褌褉褟, 卸懈胁械 泄 写芯褌械锌薪械, 芯写薪邪 蟹 褌懈褏 泻薪懈卸芯泻, 褟泻褨 锌芯胁械褉褌邪褞褌褜 胁褨褉褍 胁 褍泻褉谢褨褌, 邪谢械 褖械 褋懈谢褜薪褨褕械 泻懈写邪褞褌褜褋褟 胁 芯褔褨 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 芯褑褨褦褩 "泻芯薪写芯胁芯褩 屑褨蟹芯谐褨薪褨褩", 褟泻邪 褋锌褉邪胁写褨... 胁芯薪邪 卸 薪邪胁褨褌褜 薪褨褔芯谐芯 褌邪屑 褎褍薪泻褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪芯 薪械 褉芯斜懈褌褜, 薪邪褕褔芯, 蟹邪褔械屑?
May 14, 2024
袗褌屑芯褋褎械褉薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪. 携泻 屑邪褕懈薪邪 褔邪褋褍 锌械褉械薪芯褋懈褌褜 褍 90褌褨 褉芯泻懈. 袛褍卸械 写芯褌械锌薪邪, 邪谢械 褨 斜邪谐邪褌芯 谐谢懈斜懈薪薪懈褏 褉芯蟹写褍屑褨胁. 小谢褍褏邪谢邪 薪邪 袗袘校袣, 薪邪褔懈褌泻邪 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪邪.
February 21, 2024
孝邪泻邪 薪芯褋褌邪谢褜谐褨褟! 效芯屑褍褋褜 屑械薪械 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褋懈谢褜薪芯 褌褟谐薪械 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪褌懈 泻薪懈谐懈 屑芯谢芯写芯褋褌褨.
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January 29, 2025Forts盲tter att l盲sa v盲ldigt sp盲nnande Ukrainsk litteratur i min litteraturkurs :)
April 5, 2023
袟邪褏胁邪褌! 小谢褍褏邪谢邪 薪邪 袗斜褍泻 褍 胁懈泻芯薪邪薪薪褨 邪胁褌芯褉邪. 袣褍谢褜屑褨薪邪褑褨褟 褨 褉芯蟹胁褟蟹泻邪 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢懈褋褜, 邪 锌褨褋谢褟褋谢芯胁芯 - 泻褉邪褖械 泄 薪械 锌褉懈写褍屑邪褦褕 - 褌褍褌 褔褍写芯胁芯 胁褋械.
February 19, 2022
袣褨谢褜泻邪 褉邪蟹褨胁 褋谢褍褏邪谢邪 邪褍写褨芯泻薪懈卸泻褍, 褟泻褍 薪邪褔懈褌邪胁 褋邪屑 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔. 袉 芯褌 胁懈锌邪谢邪 薪邪谐芯写邪 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 胁谢邪褋薪械 褌械泻褋褌. 袩芯胁褨谢褜薪芯, 锌芯 泻褨谢褜泻邪 褋褌芯褉褨薪芯泻 锌械褉械写 褋薪芯屑, 锌褉芯褋褍胁邪谢邪褋褟 褨 胁懈褟胁懈谢邪 斜邪谐邪褌芯 薪芯胁芯谐芯. 袩芯写褨褩 胁褨写斜褍胁邪褞褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯褌褟谐芯屑 芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褔芯褉邪, 谐械褉芯褩 褕褍泻邪褞褌褜 胁懈锌懈胁泻懈 褨 锌鈥櫻幯傃�, 胁芯薪懈 薪械 谐芯胁芯褉褟褌褜 薪褨 锌褉芯 褖芯 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪械 褌邪 薪械 屑邪褞褌褜 薪褨褟泻懈褏 胁懈蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褏 卸懈褌褌褦胁懈褏 锌芯蟹懈褑褨泄. 袗 小胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋邪褞褔芯谐芯 袛褍褏褍 鈥� 褑械 斜械蟹褍屑褋褌胁芯, 褍 褟泻芯屑褍 泻芯卸械薪 蟹薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜 褖芯褋褜 写谢褟 褋械斜械: 褋谢褨写懈 锌褉械写泻褨胁, 写褍褏褨胁 袗胁褋褌褉褨褩, 锌褉懈褋褌褉邪褋褌褜, 蟹邪锌邪屑芯褉芯褔谢懈胁褍 谐褍谢褟薪泻褍 褨蟹 胁褨褉薪懈屑懈 锌褉懈褏懈谢褜薪懈泻邪屑懈 褨 斜芯褉写械谢械屑鈥�
April 6, 2024
袩械褉褕邪 屑芯褟 泻薪懈卸泻邪 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪. 袩褉械泻褉邪褋薪懈泄. 小谢褍褏邪谢邪 邪褍写褨芯, 褌芯 写芯 泻褉褍褌芯褩 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 写芯写邪褞褌褜褋褟 褖械 褨 褨薪褌芯薪邪褑褨褩 邪胁褌芯褉邪. 小锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褜 褍褋械 泄 褍褋褨: 谐械褉芯褩 褨 谐械褉芯褩薪褨 泻芯卸薪懈泄 锌芯-褋胁芯褦屑褍, 屑芯胁邪, 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟. 袙芯薪芯 胁褋械 胁 屑械薪褨 胁褨写谐褍泻褍褦褌褜褋褟, 胁褋械 蟹薪邪泄芯屑械 褨 锌褉芯 屑械薪械. 袩褉懈斜谢懈蟹薪芯 褌械 褋邪屑械 胁褨写褔褍褌褌褟 胁锌褨蟹薪邪胁邪薪芯褋褌褨, 褟泻械 锌械褉械褋谢褨写褍胁邪谢芯 屑械薪械, 泻芯谢懈 褔懈褌邪谢邪 袨泻褋邪薪褍 袟邪斜褍卸泻芯: 褌褨谢褜泻懈, 锌邪褉写芯薪 蟹邪 褋械泻褋懈蟹屑 (?), 褌褍褌 胁芯薪芯 褌邪泻懈 褨薪褕芯谐芯 谐械薪写械褉褍. 携泻 屑械薪褨 锌褉懈褦屑薪芯 褨 胁邪卸谢懈胁芯 蟹薪邪褌懈, 褖芯 褑褨 谢褞写懈 - 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨. 袉 薪械 胁褨写泻懈写邪褞褌褜 褑褜芯谐芯 褨 褍褋胁褨写芯屑谢褞褞褌褜 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌懈薪芯褞 褋胁芯褩褏 褨写械薪褌懈褔薪芯褋褌褨.
July 30, 2018
袟邪褏芯锌懈谢芯. 啸芯褔 锌芯褔邪褌芯泻 斜褍胁 写芯褋懈褌褜 褋褏芯卸懈泄 薪邪 锌芯褔邪褌芯泻 袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写懈, 褨 褌芯屑褍 蟹'褟胁懈胁褋褟 褟泻懈泄褋褜 褋泻械锌褋懈褋, 邪谢械 锌芯褌褨屑 蟹邪褏芯锌懈谢芯. 肖械褦褉懈褔薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪! 袣邪褉薪邪胁邪谢! 携泻 薪邪 屑械薪械 - 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褦 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟!) 袗谢械 屑邪谢芯 (谢邪泻芯薪褨褔薪芯?).
袨褌 袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写邪 褟泻邪褋褜 斜褨谢褜褕 锌褍斜谢褨褔薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪邪, 邪 袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩 - 卸懈褌褌褦胁芯-锌褉懈胁邪褌薪邪, 褔懈 褖芯)
袨褌 袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写邪 褟泻邪褋褜 斜褨谢褜褕 锌褍斜谢褨褔薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪邪, 邪 袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩 - 卸懈褌褌褦胁芯-锌褉懈胁邪褌薪邪, 褔懈 褖芯)
July 31, 2023
袧邪泄泻褉邪褖械 褖芯 褟 褔懈褌邪胁 蟹 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪- 褌邪泻邪 褋芯斜褨 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 邪写邪锌褌邪褑褨褟 芦袨褎褨褋褍禄 - 褌褉械斜邪 斜褍写械 泻芯谢懈褋褜 芯斜芯胁始褟蟹泻芯胁芯 锌械褉械褋谢褍褏邪褌懈.
December 13, 2017
袛芯褔懈褌邪胁-褌邪泻懈 芯斜懈写胁邪 褌械泻褋褌懈, 褨 芦袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩禄, 褨 芦袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写褍禄. 袩械褉械写屑芯胁褍 褨 锌褨褋谢褟褋谢芯胁芯 薪械 褋褌邪胁 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪褌懈. 袛褍屑邪胁, 褔懈 薪械 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌懈 褔械褌胁械褉褌褍 蟹褨褉芯褔泻褍 蟹邪 褋褌邪褉芯褞 锌邪屑'褟褌褌褞, 邪谢械 褟泻褖芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈 锌褨写泻邪蟹泻懈, 褌芯 胁褋械 薪邪 屑褨褋褑褨. 笑褜芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褍 泻薪懈卸泻邪 锌褉芯褋褌芯 芯泻. 袨褑械 芦屑械薪褨 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褜禄 斜褍谢芯 泻芯谢懈褋褜 写邪胁薪芯-写邪胁薪芯.
袗谢械 斜褍谢芯! 袩褨褋谢褟 褕泻芯谢懈, 锌褉懈锌褉邪胁谢械薪芯褩 芦校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈屑 褋谢芯胁芯屑禄, 褑械泄 褌械泻褋褌 邪) 蟹写邪胁邪胁褋褟 薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪懈屑, 锌褉芯褉懈胁薪懈屑 褌芯褖芯 斜) 蟹写邪胁邪谢芯褋褜, 褖芯 胁褋械 锌褉芯 薪邪褋 褨 褌械, 褖芯 薪邪褋 芯褌芯褔褍褦. 袛褉褍谐邪 褌械蟹邪, 锌械胁薪芯, 斜褨谢褜褕械 胁褨写锌芯胁褨写邪谢邪 写褨泄褋薪芯褋褌褨. 袘芯 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪褌懈 芦袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写褍禄 胁懈褟胁懈谢芯褋褜 褉芯蟹胁邪谐芯褞, 褋褏芯卸芯褞 薪邪 锌械褉械谐谢褟写 褋褌邪褉芯谐芯 袣袙袧褍 鈥� 胁褋褨 覒械覒懈, 褟泻褨 泻芯谢懈褋褜 褋屑褨褕懈谢懈, 褌邪屑, 写械 泄 斜褍谢懈, 芯写薪邪泻 胁芯薪懈 斜械蟹薪邪写褨泄薪芯 蟹邪褋褌邪褉褨谢懈. 袉 写褍屑邪褦褕, 薪褍 薪械胁卸械 褑械 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 斜褍谢芯 褋屑褨褕薪芯? 啸芯褔邪 谢邪写薪芯, 薪械 蟹写邪胁褕懈褋褜 薪邪 锌械褉褕懈褏 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻邪褏 写褉褍谐芯谐芯 褉芯屑邪薪褍, 薪邪褋邪屑泻褨薪械褑褜 谢械写褜 薪械 蟹邪褋屑褨褟胁褋褟 褍 锌邪褉褨 屑褨褋褑褜.
袙 褔懈褌邪薪薪褨 屑褨卸 褉芯屑邪薪邪屑懈 斜褍胁 褔懈屑邪谢懈泄 锌褉芯屑褨卸芯泻, 褌芯屑褍 褔械褋薪芯 薪械 蟹薪邪褞, 褔懈 褌芯 褔邪褋, 褔懈 泄 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 芦袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩禄 蟹 泻褨谢褜泻芯屑邪 褋褞卸械褌薪懈屑懈 芦谢褨薪褨褟屑懈禄 褌褉芯褏懈 屑'褟泻褕械 褨写褍褌褜 蟹邪 芦袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写褍禄. 袨泻, 褋褞卸械褌褍 胁 芯斜芯褏 褌械泻褋褌邪褏 泻褨褌 薪邪锌谢邪泻邪胁, 褌械屑懈 鈥� 屑芯卸械, 胁 褌械屑邪褏 褉褨蟹薪懈褑褟, 褏芯褔 褨 薪械胁械谢懈泻邪.
些芯 屑邪褦屑芯 胁 袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褟褏 鈥� 锌邪褌褉褨芯褌懈蟹屑 (褨 屑芯写邪 薪邪 薪褜芯谐芯), 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪邪 谢芯泻邪褑褨褟 (薪邪褋械谢械薪邪 屑邪褎褨芯蟹褨 泄 锌褉懈胁懈写邪屑懈) 鈥� 胁褋械 褕泻褨褑芯胁芯-褕泻褨褑芯胁芯, 蟹 薪邪褌褟泻邪屑懈, 褟泻褨 写械写邪谢褨 谐褨褉褕械 褉芯蟹褕懈褎褉芯胁褍褞褌褜褋褟, 褨 褟泻褨 胁褋械 屑械薪褕 褑褨泻邪胁芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈.
袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写邪 芯斜褨谐褉褍褦 芯斜褉邪蟹 锌芯械褌邪 鈥� 锌褉芯褉芯泻邪, 褋芯胁褨褋褌褨 薪邪褑褨褩, 谐谢褍蟹褍褦 蟹 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 褕褌邪屑锌褨胁, 胁褉邪蟹 胁褌褉邪褔邪褞褔懈 薪械胁懈屑褍褕械薪褨褋褌褜 褍 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 锌褉芯 褋锌褨胁锌褉邪褑褞 蟹 袣袛袘 褔懈 锌褉懈薪邪锟斤拷屑薪褨 褩褩 屑芯卸谢懈胁褨褋褌褜 (褌邪泻, 褦 谐谢褍蟹谢懈胁邪 褉邪屑泻邪, 邪谢械 胁褋械褉械写懈薪褨 薪褨褟泻芯谐芯 谐褍屑芯褉褍 薪械 胁懈写薪芯, 蟹 薪邪褕懈褏 写薪褨胁 锌芯蟹懈褑褨褟 芦锌褨写锌懈褋邪胁, 褌邪 薪械 褋泻芯褉懈胁褋褟禄 胁懈谐谢褟写邪褦 谐谢褍锌芯 (褟泻 褨 褌芯写褨)).
袨泻褉械屑邪 褕褌褍泻邪 蟹 卸褨薪芯褔懈屑懈 芯斜褉邪蟹邪屑懈. 袩褉芯 卸芯写械薪 褌械褋褌 袘械褏写械谢褜 薪械 泄写械褌褜褋褟, 薪邪胁褨褌褜 薪邪胁锌邪泻懈 鈥� 卸褨薪泻懈 胁 芯斜芯褏 褌械泻褋褌邪褏 褦 褌邪泻懈屑懈 褋芯斜褨 屑邪褕懈薪邪屑懈 写谢褟 蟹谢褟谐邪薪薪褟, 褨 褟泻褖芯 胁 袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褟褏 胁芯薪懈 褖械 斜褨谢褜褕-屑械薪褕 褋邪屑芯褋褌褨泄薪褨 芯斜褉邪蟹懈, 褌芯 胁 袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写褨 胁褋械 芯斜械褉褌邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪胁泻芯谢芯 锌褉褍褌薪褟 袨褌褌芯 褎芯薪 肖., 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褟 褨 芯锌芯胁褨写邪褔邪.
袙懈谐谢褟写邪褦 写褍卸械 泻褉褍褌懈屑 褑械泄 褉懈胁芯泻 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 泄 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉懈 蟹邪 褉芯泻懈 蟹 胁懈褏芯写褍 褉芯屑邪薪褨胁, 褟泻褖芯 芯斜懈写胁邪 胁芯薪懈 胁褌褉邪褌懈谢懈 褋胁褨泄 褕邪褉屑 褨 褑褨泻邪胁褨褋褌褜, 褨 锌械褉褕懈泄 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟 褌褉芯褏懈 薪械写芯谢褍谐懈屑, 邪 写褉褍谐懈泄 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 薪械写芯褉械褔薪懈屑. 孝械, 褖芯 蟹写邪胁邪谢芯褋褜 锌邪褉芯褋褌泻芯屑 薪芯胁芯谐芯, 胁懈褟胁懈谢芯褋褜 胁懈褏谢芯锌芯屑 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 褌褉褍锌邪. 袧械 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褞, 褟泻 斜褍谢芯 锌褉懈 锌械褉褕芯屑褍 褔懈褌邪薪薪褨, 邪谢械 蟹邪褉邪蟹 薪邪 锌械褉褕懈褏 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻邪褏 袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写懈 褟 褔邪褋 胁褨写 褔邪褋褍 写懈胁褍胁邪胁褋褟, 褔芯屑褍 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 胁蟹褟胁褋褟 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褌邪泻械 薪械褑褨泻邪胁械, 芦胁褌芯褉懈薪薪械 褨 锌邪褉芯写褨泄薪械禄 褕芯褌芯.
些芯 屑械薪械 褖械 蟹写懈胁褍胁邪谢芯 鈥� 褖械 泻褨谢褜泻邪 褉芯泻褨胁 褌芯屑褍 胁 褟泻褨泄褋褜 写懈褋泻褍褋褨褩 谐芯胁芯褉懈谢芯褋褟 锌褉芯 锌褍斜谢褨褑懈褋褌懈褔薪褨褋褌褜 褑懈褏 褌械泻褋褌褨胁, 芯写薪邪泻 械泻褋锌谢褨褑懈褌薪懈褏 屑邪褉泻械褉褨胁 褔邪褋褍 褌褍褌 薪械 褌邪泻 褨 斜邪谐邪褌芯. 袨褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 胁 袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褟褏 屑械薪械 褑懈屑 蟹邪褔械锌懈谢芯: 胁褋械 锌芯写邪薪芯 褕褌褉懈褏-锌褍薪泻褌懈褉芯屑 褨蟹 泻芯谢懈褋褜 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯褞 芦谐谢懈斜懈薪芯褞禄, 邪谢械 褟泻 褨蟹 袣袙袧芯屑, 褉邪蟹芯屑 褨蟹 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌芯屑 蟹薪懈泻邪褞褌褜 褨 泻芯薪芯褌邪褌懈胁薪褨 谢邪薪泻懈.
袗 斜械蟹 薪懈褏 褑械 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 薪械 写褍卸械 褑褨泻邪胁褨, 褏芯褔邪 写芯褋懈褌褜 锌芯械褌懈褔薪褨 褌械泻褋褌懈.
袟邪 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪懈屑 薪械 褕泻芯写褍褞, 褔懈 胁褨蟹褜屑褍褋褜 褨褖械 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪褌懈 鈥� 械屑鈥�, 褉邪写懈褌懈 鈥� 芯泄, 薪褨鈥� 褉芯泻褨胁 写械褋褟褌褜 褔懈 斜褨谢褜褕械 (蟹 写械胁'褟薪芯褋褌懈褏 锌芯 褋械褉械写懈薪褍 写胁芯褏褌懈褋褟褔薪懈褏) 褑褨 褌械泻褋褌懈 斜褍谢懈 斜芯屑斜械蟹薪懈屑懈, 邪 褌械锌械褉 褑械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褟泻邪褋褜 泻薪懈卸泻邪, 褟泻邪 褋懈谢褜薪芯 锌褉芯谐褉邪褦 屑芯谢芯写懈屑 泻芯薪泻褍褉械薪褌邪屑 (褖芯 写谢褟 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 褨 褔懈褌邪褔邪 泻褉褍褌芯).
袗谢械 斜褍谢芯! 袩褨褋谢褟 褕泻芯谢懈, 锌褉懈锌褉邪胁谢械薪芯褩 芦校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈屑 褋谢芯胁芯屑禄, 褑械泄 褌械泻褋褌 邪) 蟹写邪胁邪胁褋褟 薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪懈屑, 锌褉芯褉懈胁薪懈屑 褌芯褖芯 斜) 蟹写邪胁邪谢芯褋褜, 褖芯 胁褋械 锌褉芯 薪邪褋 褨 褌械, 褖芯 薪邪褋 芯褌芯褔褍褦. 袛褉褍谐邪 褌械蟹邪, 锌械胁薪芯, 斜褨谢褜褕械 胁褨写锌芯胁褨写邪谢邪 写褨泄褋薪芯褋褌褨. 袘芯 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪褌懈 芦袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写褍禄 胁懈褟胁懈谢芯褋褜 褉芯蟹胁邪谐芯褞, 褋褏芯卸芯褞 薪邪 锌械褉械谐谢褟写 褋褌邪褉芯谐芯 袣袙袧褍 鈥� 胁褋褨 覒械覒懈, 褟泻褨 泻芯谢懈褋褜 褋屑褨褕懈谢懈, 褌邪屑, 写械 泄 斜褍谢懈, 芯写薪邪泻 胁芯薪懈 斜械蟹薪邪写褨泄薪芯 蟹邪褋褌邪褉褨谢懈. 袉 写褍屑邪褦褕, 薪褍 薪械胁卸械 褑械 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 斜褍谢芯 褋屑褨褕薪芯? 啸芯褔邪 谢邪写薪芯, 薪械 蟹写邪胁褕懈褋褜 薪邪 锌械褉褕懈褏 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻邪褏 写褉褍谐芯谐芯 褉芯屑邪薪褍, 薪邪褋邪屑泻褨薪械褑褜 谢械写褜 薪械 蟹邪褋屑褨褟胁褋褟 褍 锌邪褉褨 屑褨褋褑褜.
袙 褔懈褌邪薪薪褨 屑褨卸 褉芯屑邪薪邪屑懈 斜褍胁 褔懈屑邪谢懈泄 锌褉芯屑褨卸芯泻, 褌芯屑褍 褔械褋薪芯 薪械 蟹薪邪褞, 褔懈 褌芯 褔邪褋, 褔懈 泄 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 芦袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩禄 蟹 泻褨谢褜泻芯屑邪 褋褞卸械褌薪懈屑懈 芦谢褨薪褨褟屑懈禄 褌褉芯褏懈 屑'褟泻褕械 褨写褍褌褜 蟹邪 芦袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写褍禄. 袨泻, 褋褞卸械褌褍 胁 芯斜芯褏 褌械泻褋褌邪褏 泻褨褌 薪邪锌谢邪泻邪胁, 褌械屑懈 鈥� 屑芯卸械, 胁 褌械屑邪褏 褉褨蟹薪懈褑褟, 褏芯褔 褨 薪械胁械谢懈泻邪.
些芯 屑邪褦屑芯 胁 袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褟褏 鈥� 锌邪褌褉褨芯褌懈蟹屑 (褨 屑芯写邪 薪邪 薪褜芯谐芯), 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪邪 谢芯泻邪褑褨褟 (薪邪褋械谢械薪邪 屑邪褎褨芯蟹褨 泄 锌褉懈胁懈写邪屑懈) 鈥� 胁褋械 褕泻褨褑芯胁芯-褕泻褨褑芯胁芯, 蟹 薪邪褌褟泻邪屑懈, 褟泻褨 写械写邪谢褨 谐褨褉褕械 褉芯蟹褕懈褎褉芯胁褍褞褌褜褋褟, 褨 褟泻褨 胁褋械 屑械薪褕 褑褨泻邪胁芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈.
袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写邪 芯斜褨谐褉褍褦 芯斜褉邪蟹 锌芯械褌邪 鈥� 锌褉芯褉芯泻邪, 褋芯胁褨褋褌褨 薪邪褑褨褩, 谐谢褍蟹褍褦 蟹 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 褕褌邪屑锌褨胁, 胁褉邪蟹 胁褌褉邪褔邪褞褔懈 薪械胁懈屑褍褕械薪褨褋褌褜 褍 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 锌褉芯 褋锌褨胁锌褉邪褑褞 蟹 袣袛袘 褔懈 锌褉懈薪邪锟斤拷屑薪褨 褩褩 屑芯卸谢懈胁褨褋褌褜 (褌邪泻, 褦 谐谢褍蟹谢懈胁邪 褉邪屑泻邪, 邪谢械 胁褋械褉械写懈薪褨 薪褨褟泻芯谐芯 谐褍屑芯褉褍 薪械 胁懈写薪芯, 蟹 薪邪褕懈褏 写薪褨胁 锌芯蟹懈褑褨褟 芦锌褨写锌懈褋邪胁, 褌邪 薪械 褋泻芯褉懈胁褋褟禄 胁懈谐谢褟写邪褦 谐谢褍锌芯 (褟泻 褨 褌芯写褨)).
袨泻褉械屑邪 褕褌褍泻邪 蟹 卸褨薪芯褔懈屑懈 芯斜褉邪蟹邪屑懈. 袩褉芯 卸芯写械薪 褌械褋褌 袘械褏写械谢褜 薪械 泄写械褌褜褋褟, 薪邪胁褨褌褜 薪邪胁锌邪泻懈 鈥� 卸褨薪泻懈 胁 芯斜芯褏 褌械泻褋褌邪褏 褦 褌邪泻懈屑懈 褋芯斜褨 屑邪褕懈薪邪屑懈 写谢褟 蟹谢褟谐邪薪薪褟, 褨 褟泻褖芯 胁 袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褟褏 胁芯薪懈 褖械 斜褨谢褜褕-屑械薪褕 褋邪屑芯褋褌褨泄薪褨 芯斜褉邪蟹懈, 褌芯 胁 袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写褨 胁褋械 芯斜械褉褌邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪胁泻芯谢芯 锌褉褍褌薪褟 袨褌褌芯 褎芯薪 肖., 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褟 褨 芯锌芯胁褨写邪褔邪.
袙懈谐谢褟写邪褦 写褍卸械 泻褉褍褌懈屑 褑械泄 褉懈胁芯泻 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 泄 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉懈 蟹邪 褉芯泻懈 蟹 胁懈褏芯写褍 褉芯屑邪薪褨胁, 褟泻褖芯 芯斜懈写胁邪 胁芯薪懈 胁褌褉邪褌懈谢懈 褋胁褨泄 褕邪褉屑 褨 褑褨泻邪胁褨褋褌褜, 褨 锌械褉褕懈泄 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟 褌褉芯褏懈 薪械写芯谢褍谐懈屑, 邪 写褉褍谐懈泄 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 薪械写芯褉械褔薪懈屑. 孝械, 褖芯 蟹写邪胁邪谢芯褋褜 锌邪褉芯褋褌泻芯屑 薪芯胁芯谐芯, 胁懈褟胁懈谢芯褋褜 胁懈褏谢芯锌芯屑 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 褌褉褍锌邪. 袧械 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褞, 褟泻 斜褍谢芯 锌褉懈 锌械褉褕芯屑褍 褔懈褌邪薪薪褨, 邪谢械 蟹邪褉邪蟹 薪邪 锌械褉褕懈褏 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻邪褏 袦芯褋泻芯胁褨邪写懈 褟 褔邪褋 胁褨写 褔邪褋褍 写懈胁褍胁邪胁褋褟, 褔芯屑褍 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 胁蟹褟胁褋褟 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褌邪泻械 薪械褑褨泻邪胁械, 芦胁褌芯褉懈薪薪械 褨 锌邪褉芯写褨泄薪械禄 褕芯褌芯.
些芯 屑械薪械 褖械 蟹写懈胁褍胁邪谢芯 鈥� 褖械 泻褨谢褜泻邪 褉芯泻褨胁 褌芯屑褍 胁 褟泻褨泄褋褜 写懈褋泻褍褋褨褩 谐芯胁芯褉懈谢芯褋褟 锌褉芯 锌褍斜谢褨褑懈褋褌懈褔薪褨褋褌褜 褑懈褏 褌械泻褋褌褨胁, 芯写薪邪泻 械泻褋锌谢褨褑懈褌薪懈褏 屑邪褉泻械褉褨胁 褔邪褋褍 褌褍褌 薪械 褌邪泻 褨 斜邪谐邪褌芯. 袨褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 胁 袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褟褏 屑械薪械 褑懈屑 蟹邪褔械锌懈谢芯: 胁褋械 锌芯写邪薪芯 褕褌褉懈褏-锌褍薪泻褌懈褉芯屑 褨蟹 泻芯谢懈褋褜 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯褞 芦谐谢懈斜懈薪芯褞禄, 邪谢械 褟泻 褨蟹 袣袙袧芯屑, 褉邪蟹芯屑 褨蟹 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌芯屑 蟹薪懈泻邪褞褌褜 褨 泻芯薪芯褌邪褌懈胁薪褨 谢邪薪泻懈.
袗 斜械蟹 薪懈褏 褑械 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 薪械 写褍卸械 褑褨泻邪胁褨, 褏芯褔邪 写芯褋懈褌褜 锌芯械褌懈褔薪褨 褌械泻褋褌懈.
袟邪 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪懈屑 薪械 褕泻芯写褍褞, 褔懈 胁褨蟹褜屑褍褋褜 褨褖械 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪褌懈 鈥� 械屑鈥�, 褉邪写懈褌懈 鈥� 芯泄, 薪褨鈥� 褉芯泻褨胁 写械褋褟褌褜 褔懈 斜褨谢褜褕械 (蟹 写械胁'褟薪芯褋褌懈褏 锌芯 褋械褉械写懈薪褍 写胁芯褏褌懈褋褟褔薪懈褏) 褑褨 褌械泻褋褌懈 斜褍谢懈 斜芯屑斜械蟹薪懈屑懈, 邪 褌械锌械褉 褑械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褟泻邪褋褜 泻薪懈卸泻邪, 褟泻邪 褋懈谢褜薪芯 锌褉芯谐褉邪褦 屑芯谢芯写懈屑 泻芯薪泻褍褉械薪褌邪屑 (褖芯 写谢褟 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 褨 褔懈褌邪褔邪 泻褉褍褌芯).
December 15, 2022
携 芯褔屑邪薪褨谢邪 胁褨写 芯褋褌邪薪薪褨褏 褋褌芯褉褨薪芯泻 - 蟹胁褨写泻懈 胁褨薪 蟹薪邪胁?
December 11, 2021
袩邪褌褉邪胁 胁薪芯褔褨 褉懈斜褍 泄 泻褍褉泻褍, 写芯褋谢褍褏芯胁褍胁邪胁 鈥溞犘敌貉€械邪褑褨泄鈥� 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪. 袝褎械泻褌 胁懈泄褕芯胁 薪械褋锌芯写褨胁邪薪芯 锌芯褌褍卸薪懈泄. 袩芯褔邪褌芯泻 泻薪懈卸泻懈 蟹邪褏芯锌谢械薪薪褟 薪械 胁懈泻谢懈泻邪胁 鈥� 锌褉芯褋褌芯 蟹邪斜邪胁薪邪 斜芯谐械屑薪芯-锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈褑褜泻邪 褏褉芯薪褨泻邪, 褋械褉械写懈薪邪 胁卸械 泻褉邪褖械 (褌邪屑, 写械 锌褉芯 褋褌邪谢褨薪褋褜泻褨 褉械锌褉械褋褨褩), 泻褨薪褑械胁邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪 胁卸械 胁褨写胁械褉褌芯 屑芯褑薪邪 (鈥溞残残敌葱敌叫窖� 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻懈褏 胁褨泄褋褜泻鈥�), 邪 锌褨褋谢褟屑芯胁邪 1998-谐芯 褉芯泻褍 鈥� 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褨写械邪谢褜薪邪. 袗谢械 褌褉械斜邪 胁懈蟹薪邪褌懈, 褖芯 胁褋械 褌邪屑 锌芯褌褉芯褏褍 谐褉邪褦 薪邪 锌芯褌褍卸薪懈泄 泻褨薪褑械胁懈泄 械褎械泻褌.
袣芯谢懈 写芯褋谢褍褏邪胁 泻薪懈卸泻褍, 褌芯 胁 谐芯谢芯胁褨 泻褉褍褌懈谢懈褋褟 褌邪泻褨 屑懈褋谢褨: 胁械谢懈泻械 褌芯褌邪谢褨褌邪褉薪械 蟹谢芯, 褟泻械 薪械 谢懈褕械 泻芯薪褑械薪褌褉褍褦褌褜褋褟 斜褨谢褟 薪邪褕芯谐芯 泻芯褉写芯薪褍, 邪谢械 泄 卸械褉械 薪邪褋 胁褋褨褏 蟹褋械褉械写懈薪懈; 谢械谐泻褨褋褌褜 锌芯胁械褉薪械薪薪褟 胁褨泄薪, 谐褍谢邪谐褨胁 泄 薪邪胁褨褌褜 谐芯谢芯写芯屑芯褉褨胁 褍 薪邪褕褨 鈥溞垦€芯褋胁褨褔械薪褨鈥� 褔邪褋懈; 褑褨 胁褨褔薪褨 泻褉懈胁邪胁褨 蟹械屑谢褨 谐褉芯褌械褋泻薪芯谐芯 褏邪芯褋褍; 锌褉芯屑懈薪褍谢邪 屑芯谢芯写褨褋褌褜 褨 褋褌褉邪褏 褋褌邪褉褨褕邪薪薪褟; 薪械芯斜褏褨写薪褨褋褌褜 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜懈 锌褉芯褌懈 蟹谢邪 胁 褋芯斜褨 泄 薪邪蟹芯胁薪褨 胁褋褨屑邪 薪械-锌褨写谢懈屑懈 蟹邪褋芯斜邪屑懈 鈥� 胁 褌.褔. 褨 谢褟褔薪懈屑懈.
袣芯谢懈 泻薪懈谐邪 胁卸械 褋泻褨薪褔懈谢邪褋褟, 写褍屑泻懈 薪邪谢褨褌邪谢懈, 褟 胁卸械 褔邪褋芯屑 锌褉芯褋褌芯 屑芯谢懈胁褋褟 褨 薪邪胁褨褌褜 胁褨写褔褍胁 褋谢褜芯蟹懈 鈥� 屑邪谢芯 薪械 胁褉褨蟹邪胁褋褟. 袗谢械 胁褋械 芯斜褨泄褕谢芯褋褟. 袟邪褌芯 褩卸褨 斜褍写械 薪邪 6 胁械褔械褉 + 褌褉芯褏懈 芯斜褉褨蟹泻褨胁 薪邪 褞褕泻褍. 孝邪泻邪 泻薪懈卸泻邪.
袣芯谢懈 写芯褋谢褍褏邪胁 泻薪懈卸泻褍, 褌芯 胁 谐芯谢芯胁褨 泻褉褍褌懈谢懈褋褟 褌邪泻褨 屑懈褋谢褨: 胁械谢懈泻械 褌芯褌邪谢褨褌邪褉薪械 蟹谢芯, 褟泻械 薪械 谢懈褕械 泻芯薪褑械薪褌褉褍褦褌褜褋褟 斜褨谢褟 薪邪褕芯谐芯 泻芯褉写芯薪褍, 邪谢械 泄 卸械褉械 薪邪褋 胁褋褨褏 蟹褋械褉械写懈薪懈; 谢械谐泻褨褋褌褜 锌芯胁械褉薪械薪薪褟 胁褨泄薪, 谐褍谢邪谐褨胁 泄 薪邪胁褨褌褜 谐芯谢芯写芯屑芯褉褨胁 褍 薪邪褕褨 鈥溞垦€芯褋胁褨褔械薪褨鈥� 褔邪褋懈; 褑褨 胁褨褔薪褨 泻褉懈胁邪胁褨 蟹械屑谢褨 谐褉芯褌械褋泻薪芯谐芯 褏邪芯褋褍; 锌褉芯屑懈薪褍谢邪 屑芯谢芯写褨褋褌褜 褨 褋褌褉邪褏 褋褌邪褉褨褕邪薪薪褟; 薪械芯斜褏褨写薪褨褋褌褜 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜懈 锌褉芯褌懈 蟹谢邪 胁 褋芯斜褨 泄 薪邪蟹芯胁薪褨 胁褋褨屑邪 薪械-锌褨写谢懈屑懈 蟹邪褋芯斜邪屑懈 鈥� 胁 褌.褔. 褨 谢褟褔薪懈屑懈.
袣芯谢懈 泻薪懈谐邪 胁卸械 褋泻褨薪褔懈谢邪褋褟, 写褍屑泻懈 薪邪谢褨褌邪谢懈, 褟 胁卸械 褔邪褋芯屑 锌褉芯褋褌芯 屑芯谢懈胁褋褟 褨 薪邪胁褨褌褜 胁褨写褔褍胁 褋谢褜芯蟹懈 鈥� 屑邪谢芯 薪械 胁褉褨蟹邪胁褋褟. 袗谢械 胁褋械 芯斜褨泄褕谢芯褋褟. 袟邪褌芯 褩卸褨 斜褍写械 薪邪 6 胁械褔械褉 + 褌褉芯褏懈 芯斜褉褨蟹泻褨胁 薪邪 褞褕泻褍. 孝邪泻邪 泻薪懈卸泻邪.
March 30, 2025
袣褨谢褜泻邪 写褉褍蟹褨胁-锌芯械褌褨胁 锌褉懈褩蟹写褟褌褜 褍 效芯褉褌芯锌褨谢褜 薪邪 褟泻褍褋褜 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪褍 锌芯写褨褞, 褎械褋褌, 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢 褨 褌邪屑 蟹 泻芯卸薪懈屑 胁褨写斜褍胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 褉褨蟹薪褨 胁械褋械谢褨 锌褉懈谐芯写懈.
袦械薪褨 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褜 屑邪薪械褉邪 锌芯写邪褔褨, 胁芯薪邪 褌邪泻邪 卸 谐褉芯褌械泻褋薪邪, 褟泻 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢.
袙械谢褜屑懈 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌薪褨 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨: 啸芯屑褋褜泻懈泄, 袦邪褉褌芯褎谢褟泻 褨 袦邪褉褌邪, 袧械屑懈褉懈褔, 袚褉懈褑褜 楔褌褍薪写械褉邪, 锌邪薪 袩芯锌械谢褜 鉂わ笍
袦械薪褨 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褜 屑邪薪械褉邪 锌芯写邪褔褨, 胁芯薪邪 褌邪泻邪 卸 谐褉芯褌械泻褋薪邪, 褟泻 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢.
袙械谢褜屑懈 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌薪褨 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨: 啸芯屑褋褜泻懈泄, 袦邪褉褌芯褎谢褟泻 褨 袦邪褉褌邪, 袧械屑懈褉懈褔, 袚褉懈褑褜 楔褌褍薪写械褉邪, 锌邪薪 袩芯锌械谢褜 鉂わ笍
January 10, 2025
效褍写芯胁邪 泻薪懈卸泻邪, 褖芯斜 蟹邪薪褍褉懈谢懈褋褟 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈泄 泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢褜薪懈泄 谐褉芯褌械褋泻. 小褞卸械褌 褕胁懈写泻芯 蟹邪褌褟谐褍褦, 胁褨写褨褉胁邪褌懈褋褟 胁邪卸泻芯. 小褌懈谢褨褋褌懈褔薪芯 褌械卸 褑褨泻邪胁芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯: 邪胁褌芯褉 谐褉邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 胁懈写邪屑懈 薪邪褉邪褑褨泄, 胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌芯胁褍褦 褑褨泻邪胁褨 锌褉懈泄芯屑懈 胁 褌械泻褋褌褨. 袪邪写卸褍, 邪 褋邪屑邪 斜褍写褍 蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈褌懈褋褟 蟹 褨薪褕懈屑懈 泻薪懈卸泻邪屑懈 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪.
September 15, 2022
Ich konnte mit dem Buch bzw. der Geschichte 眉berhaupt nichts anfangen.
February 13, 2023
笑械泄 褌胁褨褉 屑邪褦 斜褍褌懈 褍 褕泻褨谢褜薪褨泄 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑褨. 袦邪斜褍褌褜, 胁 11屑褍 邪斜芯 12屑褍.
August 17, 2019
In Chortopil, anything is possible. Or is it all just one giant show? Andrukhovych's first novel overflows with exuberant irreverence. The themes of carnival and of performance, developed considerably in his later novels Moscoviad and Perverzion, are arguably first stated (and most concisely presented) in Recreations. Carnival is not an ordinary state of being. It's not even always desirable (at one point, a couple of the main characters get chased by a jeering flying drug addict. I'm not making this up). But no matter what, you can always find something to celebrate in this odd "Festival of Resurrecting Spirit".
Recreations regards the imminent demise of the Soviet Union with much more irreverence, and arguably a lot more optimistically , than Moscoviad. In Moscoviad, the end of an era is a frightening time, one in which rotting Soviet systems conspire to jump from the Soviet Union to its descendant republics like parasites jumping to new hosts. But in Recreations, the end of an era is a joyful time. It is a dangerous time, for sure. Bits of the past float up and one isn't sure whether that's a good or bad thing. But rather than fearing this end of an era, the characters in Recreations welcome it.
Pavlyshyn is a noted translator and writer (and was interviewed extensively for Marci Shore's The Ukrainian Night; those more interested in his biography should read that book too), so it's no surprise that the English reads seamlessly and (I assume) with as much as can be preserved of the original's vitality. I burned through this book in one day because it is impossible to put down, and much of that has to be thanks to Pavlyshyn's translation. The introduction and footnotes are must-reads. Special commendation is due to the footnotes, which are written with both scholars of Ukrainian literature and newcomers to Eastern European fiction in mind. Some of the passages (e.g. the enumeration of carnival masks) seem to have a poetic, maybe incantatory effect in Ukrainian, one that cannot be translated into English. But that's all the more reason that readers should revisit the grotesque, nightmarish, joyful, and unpredictable Chortopil in the original Ukrainian.
Recreations regards the imminent demise of the Soviet Union with much more irreverence, and arguably a lot more optimistically , than Moscoviad. In Moscoviad, the end of an era is a frightening time, one in which rotting Soviet systems conspire to jump from the Soviet Union to its descendant republics like parasites jumping to new hosts. But in Recreations, the end of an era is a joyful time. It is a dangerous time, for sure. Bits of the past float up and one isn't sure whether that's a good or bad thing. But rather than fearing this end of an era, the characters in Recreations welcome it.
Pavlyshyn is a noted translator and writer (and was interviewed extensively for Marci Shore's The Ukrainian Night; those more interested in his biography should read that book too), so it's no surprise that the English reads seamlessly and (I assume) with as much as can be preserved of the original's vitality. I burned through this book in one day because it is impossible to put down, and much of that has to be thanks to Pavlyshyn's translation. The introduction and footnotes are must-reads. Special commendation is due to the footnotes, which are written with both scholars of Ukrainian literature and newcomers to Eastern European fiction in mind. Some of the passages (e.g. the enumeration of carnival masks) seem to have a poetic, maybe incantatory effect in Ukrainian, one that cannot be translated into English. But that's all the more reason that readers should revisit the grotesque, nightmarish, joyful, and unpredictable Chortopil in the original Ukrainian.
December 13, 2014
携 褍卸械 写邪胁薪芯 褏芯褌械谢邪 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌褜 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪褍褞 褍泻褉邪懈薪褋泻褍褞 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉褍, 胁褋械 锌褉芯褋懈谢邪 锌芯褋芯胁械褌芯胁邪褌褜 屑薪械 褔褌芯-褌芯 褍 褋胁芯械泄 芯写薪芯谐褉褍锌锌薪懈褑褘, 褌邪泻 泻邪泻 芯薪邪 褝褌懈屑 褍胁谢械泻邪械褌褋褟. 袧芯 胁芯褌, 褌械屑邪 薪邪 褋械屑懈薪邪褉 胁褘锌邪谢邪 懈屑械薪薪芯 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪邪褟 锌褉芯蟹邪 懈 锌褉懈褕谢芯褋褜 褔懈褌邪褌褜 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 褋邪屑褘褏 蟹薪邪屑械薪懈褌褘褏 褉芯屑邪薪芯胁 - "袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩".
小泻邪蟹邪褌褜, 褔褌芯 褟 薪械屑薪芯卸泻芯 胁 褕芯泻械, 褝褌芯 薪懈褔械谐芯 薪械 褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜. 效褌芯 褟 芯卸懈写邪谢邪? 袧械 蟹薪邪褞. 效褌芯 褟 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢邪? 袧械 蟹薪邪褞. 携 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢邪 芯褔械薪褜 懈薪褌褉懈谐褍褞褖械械 懈 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯械 薪邪褔邪谢芯 懈 褋芯胁械褉褕械薪薪芯 "芯斜泻褍褉械薪薪褘泄" 泻芯薪械褑. 袧芯 褟 薪械 斜褍写褍 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜,褔褌芯 褝褌芯 锌谢芯褏邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪. 袧械褌, 泻薪懈谐邪 褏芯褉芯褕邪褟, 薪芯 薪褍卸薪芯 褉邪蟹芯斜褉邪褌褜褋褟, 褔褌芯 懈屑械薪薪芯 褏芯褌械谢 写芯薪械褋褌懈 薪邪屑 邪胁褌芯褉.
袠褌邪泻, 锌械褉械写 薪邪屑懈 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 锌芯褝褌芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 械写褍褌 胁 薪械褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄 谐芯褉芯写 效芯褉褌芯锌芯谢褜 薪邪 胁械谢懈泻懈泄 袣邪褉薪邪胁邪谢. 袝写褍褌 芯薪懈, 褔褌芯斜褘 褏芯褉芯褕芯 锌褉芯胁械褋褌懈 胁褉械屑褟 懈 褍胁懈写懈褌褋褟 写褉褍谐 褋 写褉褍谐芯屑. 校 泻邪卸写芯谐芯 锌芯褝褌邪 械褋褌褜 褋胁芯懈 褌邪褉邪泻邪薪褘 胁 谐芯谢芯胁械, 褋胁芯懈 卸懈蟹薪械薪薪褘械 锌褉芯斜谢械屑褘. 协褌懈 褌邪褉邪泻邪薪褘 懈 胁褘谢邪蟹褟褌 薪邪褉褍卸褍 胁 褝褌褍 薪芯褔褜, 泻邪卸写褘泄 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸 锌芯锌邪写邪械褌 胁 锌械褉械谢芯屑薪褘泄 屑芯屑械薪褌, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 褉械褕邪械褌 械谐芯 胁褋褞 写邪谢褜薪械泄褕褍褞 褋褍写褜斜褍.
袦薪械 芯褔械薪褜 锌芯薪褉邪胁懈谢褋褟 芯斜褉邪蟹 锌芯褝褌芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 褋芯蟹写邪谢 邪胁褌芯褉. 袚褉褍锌锌邪 锌芯褝褌芯胁 : 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪薪褘械 谢褞写懈, 斜褍写褍褖械械 褋褌褉邪薪褘 胁褋械谐芯 谢懈褕褜 卸邪谢泻懈械 锌褜褟薪懈褑褘 懈 泻邪斜械谢懈. 袩芯褝褌褘, 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 褍胁邪卸邪褞褌 懈 谢褞斜褟褌, 薪芯 薪械 蟹薪邪褞褌, 褔褌芯 芯薪懈 褌邪屑 锌懈褕褍褌, 褝褌芯 胁械写褜 薪械 谐谢邪胁薪芯械, 谐谢邪胁薪芯械 褌芯, 褔褌芯 芯薪懈 - 锌芯褝褌褘. 袠褏 胁褋械 蟹薪邪褞褌 懈 懈褏 胁褋械 谢褞斜褟褌. 袠 芯薪懈 谢褞斜褟褌, 泻芯谐写邪 懈褏 谢褞斜褟褌. 袨薪懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁褍褞褌 褋械斜褟 薪褍卸薪褘屑懈 谢褞写褟屑, 薪褍卸薪褘屑懈 褏芯褌褜 泻芯屑褍-褌芯. 袧芯 泻邪卸写褘泄 懈蟹 薪懈褏 锌芯薪懈屑邪械褌, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 胁褋械谐芯 谢懈褕褜 屑邪褉褋泻邪褉邪写, 胁械写褜 胁 褋械褉械写懈薪械 泻褉懈褔懈褌 胁芯褌-褌芯 芯写懈薪芯泻芯械 "褟"
袩芯 屑芯械屑褍 屑薪械薪懈褞, 袦邪褉褌芯褎谢褟泻 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 褋邪屑褘褏 褋谢芯卸薪褘褏 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸械泄 : 胁芯褌 芯薪 褋懈写懈褌 褋褉械写懈 屑芯谢芯写械卸懈, 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 懈屑 泻邪泻 卸懈褌褜, 邪 褋邪屑 懈写械褌 泻 38 谢械褌薪械泄 褕谢褞褏懈 褋邪屑 薪械 蟹薪邪褟 蟹邪褔械屑. 袗 胁械写褜 懈屑械薪薪芯 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 芯薪 褌械褉褟械褌 袦邪褉褌褍, 褌褍 袦邪褉褌褍, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 芯褋褌邪胁懈谢邪 写芯屑邪 写械褌械泄 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褉邪写懈 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘 "斜械写薪褘泄" 袦邪褉褌芯褎谢褔泻 薪械 薪邪卸褉邪谢褋褟 泻邪泻 褋泻芯褌懈薪邪 薪邪 锌褉邪蟹写薪懈泻械. 袦邪褉褌芯褎谢褟泻 锌褉懈褏芯写懈褌 胁 芯褌械谢褜 懈 胁懈写懈褌, 褔褌芯 胁褋械 - 芯薪 锌芯褌械褉褟谢 袦邪褉褌褍, 芯薪邪 褍卸械 薪械 褌邪, 芯薪邪 薪邪泻芯薪械褑-褌芯 褋写械谢邪谢邪 褋胁芯泄 胁褘斜芯褉, 褋写械谢邪谢邪 褏芯褌褜 褔褌芯-褌芯 褋邪屑邪.
小 芯褋褌邪谢褜薪褘屑懈 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸邪屑懈 褌芯卸械 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写褟褌 褋褌褉邪薪薪褘械 胁械褖懈, 泻褋褌邪褌懈 胁懈写薪芯, 褔褌芯 薪邪 邪胁褌芯褉邪 胁 褋胁芯械 胁褉械屑褟 锌芯胁谢懈褟谢 袘褍谢谐邪泻芯胁 (懈薪芯褋褌褉邪薪械褑 袩芯锌械谢褜 胁褘褋褌褍锌邪械褌 胁 褉芯谢懈 褋胁芯械芯斜褉邪蟹薪芯谐芯 袦械褎懈褋褌芯褎械谢褟~袙芯谢邪薪写邪).
袧褍 懈 蟹邪泻邪薪褔懈胁邪械褌褋褟 胁褋褟 褝褌邪 泻褉邪褋芯褌邪 褕褍褌泻芯泄, 褉芯蟹褘谐褉褘褕械屑. 孝邪泻 懈 褟 胁芯褋锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞 褝褌芯褌 褉芯屑邪薪, 泻邪泻 褕褍褌泻褍, 泻邪泻 褉芯蟹褘谐褉褘褕....
小泻邪蟹邪褌褜, 褔褌芯 褟 薪械屑薪芯卸泻芯 胁 褕芯泻械, 褝褌芯 薪懈褔械谐芯 薪械 褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜. 效褌芯 褟 芯卸懈写邪谢邪? 袧械 蟹薪邪褞. 效褌芯 褟 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢邪? 袧械 蟹薪邪褞. 携 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢邪 芯褔械薪褜 懈薪褌褉懈谐褍褞褖械械 懈 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯械 薪邪褔邪谢芯 懈 褋芯胁械褉褕械薪薪芯 "芯斜泻褍褉械薪薪褘泄" 泻芯薪械褑. 袧芯 褟 薪械 斜褍写褍 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜,褔褌芯 褝褌芯 锌谢芯褏邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪. 袧械褌, 泻薪懈谐邪 褏芯褉芯褕邪褟, 薪芯 薪褍卸薪芯 褉邪蟹芯斜褉邪褌褜褋褟, 褔褌芯 懈屑械薪薪芯 褏芯褌械谢 写芯薪械褋褌懈 薪邪屑 邪胁褌芯褉.
袠褌邪泻, 锌械褉械写 薪邪屑懈 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 锌芯褝褌芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 械写褍褌 胁 薪械褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄 谐芯褉芯写 效芯褉褌芯锌芯谢褜 薪邪 胁械谢懈泻懈泄 袣邪褉薪邪胁邪谢. 袝写褍褌 芯薪懈, 褔褌芯斜褘 褏芯褉芯褕芯 锌褉芯胁械褋褌懈 胁褉械屑褟 懈 褍胁懈写懈褌褋褟 写褉褍谐 褋 写褉褍谐芯屑. 校 泻邪卸写芯谐芯 锌芯褝褌邪 械褋褌褜 褋胁芯懈 褌邪褉邪泻邪薪褘 胁 谐芯谢芯胁械, 褋胁芯懈 卸懈蟹薪械薪薪褘械 锌褉芯斜谢械屑褘. 协褌懈 褌邪褉邪泻邪薪褘 懈 胁褘谢邪蟹褟褌 薪邪褉褍卸褍 胁 褝褌褍 薪芯褔褜, 泻邪卸写褘泄 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸 锌芯锌邪写邪械褌 胁 锌械褉械谢芯屑薪褘泄 屑芯屑械薪褌, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 褉械褕邪械褌 械谐芯 胁褋褞 写邪谢褜薪械泄褕褍褞 褋褍写褜斜褍.
袦薪械 芯褔械薪褜 锌芯薪褉邪胁懈谢褋褟 芯斜褉邪蟹 锌芯褝褌芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 褋芯蟹写邪谢 邪胁褌芯褉. 袚褉褍锌锌邪 锌芯褝褌芯胁 : 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪薪褘械 谢褞写懈, 斜褍写褍褖械械 褋褌褉邪薪褘 胁褋械谐芯 谢懈褕褜 卸邪谢泻懈械 锌褜褟薪懈褑褘 懈 泻邪斜械谢懈. 袩芯褝褌褘, 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 褍胁邪卸邪褞褌 懈 谢褞斜褟褌, 薪芯 薪械 蟹薪邪褞褌, 褔褌芯 芯薪懈 褌邪屑 锌懈褕褍褌, 褝褌芯 胁械写褜 薪械 谐谢邪胁薪芯械, 谐谢邪胁薪芯械 褌芯, 褔褌芯 芯薪懈 - 锌芯褝褌褘. 袠褏 胁褋械 蟹薪邪褞褌 懈 懈褏 胁褋械 谢褞斜褟褌. 袠 芯薪懈 谢褞斜褟褌, 泻芯谐写邪 懈褏 谢褞斜褟褌. 袨薪懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁褍褞褌 褋械斜褟 薪褍卸薪褘屑懈 谢褞写褟屑, 薪褍卸薪褘屑懈 褏芯褌褜 泻芯屑褍-褌芯. 袧芯 泻邪卸写褘泄 懈蟹 薪懈褏 锌芯薪懈屑邪械褌, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 胁褋械谐芯 谢懈褕褜 屑邪褉褋泻邪褉邪写, 胁械写褜 胁 褋械褉械写懈薪械 泻褉懈褔懈褌 胁芯褌-褌芯 芯写懈薪芯泻芯械 "褟"
袩芯 屑芯械屑褍 屑薪械薪懈褞, 袦邪褉褌芯褎谢褟泻 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 褋邪屑褘褏 褋谢芯卸薪褘褏 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸械泄 : 胁芯褌 芯薪 褋懈写懈褌 褋褉械写懈 屑芯谢芯写械卸懈, 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 懈屑 泻邪泻 卸懈褌褜, 邪 褋邪屑 懈写械褌 泻 38 谢械褌薪械泄 褕谢褞褏懈 褋邪屑 薪械 蟹薪邪褟 蟹邪褔械屑. 袗 胁械写褜 懈屑械薪薪芯 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 芯薪 褌械褉褟械褌 袦邪褉褌褍, 褌褍 袦邪褉褌褍, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 芯褋褌邪胁懈谢邪 写芯屑邪 写械褌械泄 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褉邪写懈 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘 "斜械写薪褘泄" 袦邪褉褌芯褎谢褔泻 薪械 薪邪卸褉邪谢褋褟 泻邪泻 褋泻芯褌懈薪邪 薪邪 锌褉邪蟹写薪懈泻械. 袦邪褉褌芯褎谢褟泻 锌褉懈褏芯写懈褌 胁 芯褌械谢褜 懈 胁懈写懈褌, 褔褌芯 胁褋械 - 芯薪 锌芯褌械褉褟谢 袦邪褉褌褍, 芯薪邪 褍卸械 薪械 褌邪, 芯薪邪 薪邪泻芯薪械褑-褌芯 褋写械谢邪谢邪 褋胁芯泄 胁褘斜芯褉, 褋写械谢邪谢邪 褏芯褌褜 褔褌芯-褌芯 褋邪屑邪.
小 芯褋褌邪谢褜薪褘屑懈 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸邪屑懈 褌芯卸械 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写褟褌 褋褌褉邪薪薪褘械 胁械褖懈, 泻褋褌邪褌懈 胁懈写薪芯, 褔褌芯 薪邪 邪胁褌芯褉邪 胁 褋胁芯械 胁褉械屑褟 锌芯胁谢懈褟谢 袘褍谢谐邪泻芯胁 (懈薪芯褋褌褉邪薪械褑 袩芯锌械谢褜 胁褘褋褌褍锌邪械褌 胁 褉芯谢懈 褋胁芯械芯斜褉邪蟹薪芯谐芯 袦械褎懈褋褌芯褎械谢褟~袙芯谢邪薪写邪).
袧褍 懈 蟹邪泻邪薪褔懈胁邪械褌褋褟 胁褋褟 褝褌邪 泻褉邪褋芯褌邪 褕褍褌泻芯泄, 褉芯蟹褘谐褉褘褕械屑. 孝邪泻 懈 褟 胁芯褋锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞 褝褌芯褌 褉芯屑邪薪, 泻邪泻 褕褍褌泻褍, 泻邪泻 褉芯蟹褘谐褉褘褕....
January 6, 2016
袘芯屑斜邪, 薪邪写褉褍泻芯胁邪薪邪 褍 1992 褉芯褑褨 褍 卸褍褉薪邪谢褨 鈥溞⊙冄囆把佇窖栄佈傃屸€�, 胁懈斜褍褏薪褍谢邪 锌芯褌褍卸薪懈屑 褋泻邪薪写邪谢芯屑 褨 泻褉懈褌懈泻芯褞, 褖芯 蟹褉芯斜懈谢芯 邪胁褌芯褉邪 胁褨写芯屑懈屑 薪邪 胁械褋褜 褋胁褨褌. 袗写卸械 蟹邪褉邪蟹 薪械 褌褨 褔邪褋懈, 泻芯谢懈 芯褋锌褨胁褍胁邪谢懈 胁懈褕薪械胁褨 褋邪写泻懈, 泻邪谢懈薪芯胁褨 谐邪褩 褨 泻芯蟹邪褔泻懈 芯褋胁褨褔褍胁邪谢懈褋褟 胁 泻芯褏邪薪薪褨 褑薪芯褌谢懈胁懈屑 袦邪褉褨褔泻邪屑 - 鈥溞犘感毙拘窖屝盒�, 褋械褉写械薪褜泻芯, 屑芯褟 褌懈 锌褌邪褕械褔泻芯 鈥� 褟 褌械斜械 泻芯褏邪褞!鈥� 袧邪 蟹屑褨薪褍 褩屑 锌褉懈泄褕谢懈 芯斜屑邪谢褜芯胁邪薪褨 薪械锌褉懈褋褌芯泄薪懈屑懈 胁懈褉邪蟹邪屑懈 写懈褌褟褔褨 褋邪写泻懈, 写械 褦 泻褍褖褨, 胁 褟锟斤拷懈褏 谐芯锌懈 写褉邪褞褌褜 袗薪褜泻褍 蟹 16-锌芯胁械褉褏褨胁泻懈...
袚械褉芯褩 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨 鈥� 屑芯谢芯写褨 锌芯械褌懈, 褟泻褨 锌褉懈褩卸写卸邪褞褌褜 写芯 锌械褉械写泻邪褉锌邪褌褋褜泻芯谐芯 屑褨褋褌械褔泻邪 效芯褉褌芯锌芯谢褟 薪邪 胁褋械褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻械 褋胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋邪褞褔芯谐芯 袛褍褏褍. 袦械褌邪屑芯褉褎芯蟹懈 鈥溞溞靶寡佈傃€邪 褨 袦邪褉谐邪褉懈褌懈鈥�, 褎邪褍褋褌褨胁褋褜泻邪 屑褨褋褌懈泻邪, 写芯褋泻芯薪邪谢芯 褋褌胁芯褉褞褞褌褜 褎邪薪褌邪褋屑邪谐芯褉褨泄薪懈泄 谐褉芯褌械褋泻, 写械 泻褉邪褋懈胁械 锌芯褦写薪褍褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 锌芯褌胁芯褉薪懈屑, 写芯斜褉械 鈥� 蟹 锌芯谐邪薪懈屑, 褋胁褟褌械 鈥� 蟹褨 褋胁懈薪褋褜泻懈屑... 袗胁褌芯褉 褉褍泄薪褍褦 薪邪胁屑懈褋薪芯 薪邪褋邪写卸械薪懈褏 褨写芯谢褨胁.
袚械褉芯褩 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨 鈥� 屑芯谢芯写褨 锌芯械褌懈, 褟泻褨 锌褉懈褩卸写卸邪褞褌褜 写芯 锌械褉械写泻邪褉锌邪褌褋褜泻芯谐芯 屑褨褋褌械褔泻邪 效芯褉褌芯锌芯谢褟 薪邪 胁褋械褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻械 褋胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋邪褞褔芯谐芯 袛褍褏褍. 袦械褌邪屑芯褉褎芯蟹懈 鈥溞溞靶寡佈傃€邪 褨 袦邪褉谐邪褉懈褌懈鈥�, 褎邪褍褋褌褨胁褋褜泻邪 屑褨褋褌懈泻邪, 写芯褋泻芯薪邪谢芯 褋褌胁芯褉褞褞褌褜 褎邪薪褌邪褋屑邪谐芯褉褨泄薪懈泄 谐褉芯褌械褋泻, 写械 泻褉邪褋懈胁械 锌芯褦写薪褍褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 锌芯褌胁芯褉薪懈屑, 写芯斜褉械 鈥� 蟹 锌芯谐邪薪懈屑, 褋胁褟褌械 鈥� 蟹褨 褋胁懈薪褋褜泻懈屑... 袗胁褌芯褉 褉褍泄薪褍褦 薪邪胁屑懈褋薪芯 薪邪褋邪写卸械薪懈褏 褨写芯谢褨胁.
November 13, 2012
袩械褉褕邪 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔邪, 褌芯褔泻邪 胁褨写谢褨泻褍 屑芯谐芯 锌芯谢褞胁邪薪薪褟 蟹邪 褋褍褔褍泻褉谢褨褌芯屑. 孝芯写褨 胁芯薪邪 屑械薪械 胁褉邪蟹懈谢邪, 褟 薪邪 褌芯泄 褔邪褋 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 薪械 褍褟胁谢褟谢邪, 褖芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 屑芯卸械 斜褍褌懈 孝袗袣袨挟. 袗 胁芯薪邪, 蟹褉械褕褌芯褞, 褌邪泻芯褞 褨 胁懈褟胁懈谢邪褋褟)))
孝芯褔泻邪 胁褨写谢褨泻褍 褌邪泻芯卸 褨 谢褞斜芯胁褨 写芯 屑褍蟹懈褔薪懈褏 褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢褨胁. 袨, 蟹 褟泻懈屑懈 锌芯褔褍褌褌褟屑懈 褟 胁锌械褉褕械 褩褏邪谢邪 薪邪 芯褌芯泄 褋胁褨泄 薪邪泄锌械褉褕懈泄 褏邪褉泻褨胁褋褜泻懈泄 褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢褜, 蟹 褟泻懈屑 锌褉邪谐薪械薪薪褟屑 褋邪屑械 芯褌芯褩 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉懈! 袉 蟹邪褉邪蟹 屑械薪褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褖芯 写械褋褜 褌邪泻 胁芯薪芯 薪邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 褨 胁褨写斜褍谢芯褋褟))
孝芯褔泻邪 胁褨写谢褨泻褍 褌邪泻芯卸 褨 谢褞斜芯胁褨 写芯 屑褍蟹懈褔薪懈褏 褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢褨胁. 袨, 蟹 褟泻懈屑懈 锌芯褔褍褌褌褟屑懈 褟 胁锌械褉褕械 褩褏邪谢邪 薪邪 芯褌芯泄 褋胁褨泄 薪邪泄锌械褉褕懈泄 褏邪褉泻褨胁褋褜泻懈泄 褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢褜, 蟹 褟泻懈屑 锌褉邪谐薪械薪薪褟屑 褋邪屑械 芯褌芯褩 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉懈! 袉 蟹邪褉邪蟹 屑械薪褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褖芯 写械褋褜 褌邪泻 胁芯薪芯 薪邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 褨 胁褨写斜褍谢芯褋褟))
May 10, 2022
笑械 锌械褉褕懈泄 褌械泻褋褌, 褟泻懈泄 褟 锌芯写褍卸邪谢邪 锌褨褋谢褟 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 胁褨泄薪懈. 袩芯褕褌芯胁褏芯屑 褋褌邪谢懈 谢械泻褑褨褩 袘芯谐写邪薪懈 袧械斜芯褉邪泻 写谢褟 袩褉芯写卸械泻褌芯褉邪 锌褉芯 褋褍褔褍泻褉谢褨褌. 袣芯谢懈褋褜 芦袪械泻褉械邪褑褨褩禄 胁卸械 蟹褨 屑薪芯褞 褌褉邪锌谢褟谢懈褋褜 (蟹褉械褕褌芯褞 褟 蟹褨 小褌邪薪褨褋谢邪胁邪 褨 写芯胁褕懈泄 褔邪褋 卸懈谢邪 薪邪胁锌褉芯褌懈 斜褍写懈薪泻褍 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔褨胁).
袦邪斜褍写褜 褖芯 褌褨谢褜泻懈 薪邪 褌谢褨 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯-褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 胁褨泄薪懈 褟 蟹屑芯谐谢邪 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈 褑械泄 褌械泻褋褌 (褔懈 斜芯写邪泄 薪邪斜谢懈蟹懈褌懈褋褜 写芯 褉芯蟹褍屑褨薪薪褟). 效芯褉褌芯锌褨谢褜褋褜泻褨 谐褍谢褟薪薪褟-泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢懈-褉械泻褉械邪褑褨褩, 褑械 褋胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋褨薪薪褟 袛褍褏褍, 褉邪蟹-锌芯-褉邪蟹 锌械褉械褉懈胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪谐谢懈屑 胁褌褉褍褔邪薪薪褟屑. 孝芯 芦谐械薪械褉邪谢 蟹邪锌邪褋褍禄 蟹褨泄写械 褍 袥褜胁芯胁褨, 蟹邪谢懈褕懈胁褕懈 薪邪 褋褌芯谢懈泻褍 胁 泻褍锌械 芦褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻褍 校泻褉邪褩薪褍禄, 褌芯 袘褨谢懈薪泻械胁懈褔-斜谢芯薪写懈薪-芯褉谐泻芯屑褨褌械褌 胁懈写邪褋褌褜褋褟 谐械斜褨褋褌芯屑, 褌芯 胁褨泄褋褜泻芯胁褨 薪邪 褋胁褨褌邪薪泻褍 锌褉芯谐邪胁泻邪褞褌褜 芦啸胁邪褌懈褌! 袣芯薪褔懈谢芯褋褜 胁邪褕械 胁褉械屑褟!禄.
袩芯写褨褩 褉芯屑邪薪褍 泻邪谢械泄写芯褋泻芯锌褨褔薪芯 蟹屑褨薪褞褞褌褜 芯写薪邪 芯写薪褍. 孝邪泻 褋邪屑芯 蟹屑褨薪褞褞褌褜褋褟 芯褋芯斜懈, 胁褨写 褟泻懈褏 芯锌芯胁褨写邪褞褌褜褋褟 褑褨 锌芯写褨褩. 袪褨蟹薪褨褋褌褜 锌械褉褋锌械泻褌懈胁, 写芯褋胁褨写褨胁 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褋懈薪芯薪褨屑褨褔薪褨 褨蟹 斜邪谐邪褌芯屑邪薪褨褌薪褨褋褌褞 褋邪屑芯褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褋褌褨, 褩褩 锌谢懈薪薪褨褋褌褞. 啸芯褔械褌褜褋褟 写褍屑邪褌懈, 褖芯 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褉褨蟹泻邪 锌芯褟胁邪 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻懈褏 胁褨泄褋褜泻芯胁懈褏 薪械 蟹屑芯卸械 芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 褑褞 锌谢懈薪薪褨褋褌褜 锌械褉械褉胁邪褌懈.
袛芯 褎褨薪邪谢褍, 胁褌褨屑, 褟 薪械 斜褍谢邪 谐芯褌芯胁邪. 孝械, 褖芯 褍 芦写芯胁芯褦薪薪芯屑褍禄 屑芯褦屑褍 褉械卸懈屑褨 褟 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟谢邪 斜 褟泻 褏褍写芯卸薪褞 邪谢械谐芯褉褨褞, 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨 胁懈写邪谢芯褋褜 屑械薪褨 谢械写褜 薪械 蟹邪褋褌械褉械卸械薪薪褟屑. 袣邪褑邪锌邪屑-屑鈥櫻徰佇叫感盒靶� 薪械屑邪 胁褨褉懈 - 芯写薪芯谐芯 写薪褟 薪邪写褉邪薪芯泻 胁芯薪懈 锌芯胁械褉薪褍褌褜褋褟, 褖芯斜 芯斜褨褉胁邪褌懈 褋胁褟褌芯 胁芯褋泻褉械褋褨薪薪褟 薪邪褕芯谐芯 写褍褏褍.
袦邪斜褍写褜 褖芯 褌褨谢褜泻懈 薪邪 褌谢褨 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯-褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 胁褨泄薪懈 褟 蟹屑芯谐谢邪 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈 褑械泄 褌械泻褋褌 (褔懈 斜芯写邪泄 薪邪斜谢懈蟹懈褌懈褋褜 写芯 褉芯蟹褍屑褨薪薪褟). 效芯褉褌芯锌褨谢褜褋褜泻褨 谐褍谢褟薪薪褟-泻邪褉薪邪胁邪谢懈-褉械泻褉械邪褑褨褩, 褑械 褋胁褟褌芯 袙芯褋泻褉械褋褨薪薪褟 袛褍褏褍, 褉邪蟹-锌芯-褉邪蟹 锌械褉械褉懈胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪谐谢懈屑 胁褌褉褍褔邪薪薪褟屑. 孝芯 芦谐械薪械褉邪谢 蟹邪锌邪褋褍禄 蟹褨泄写械 褍 袥褜胁芯胁褨, 蟹邪谢懈褕懈胁褕懈 薪邪 褋褌芯谢懈泻褍 胁 泻褍锌械 芦褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻褍 校泻褉邪褩薪褍禄, 褌芯 袘褨谢懈薪泻械胁懈褔-斜谢芯薪写懈薪-芯褉谐泻芯屑褨褌械褌 胁懈写邪褋褌褜褋褟 谐械斜褨褋褌芯屑, 褌芯 胁褨泄褋褜泻芯胁褨 薪邪 褋胁褨褌邪薪泻褍 锌褉芯谐邪胁泻邪褞褌褜 芦啸胁邪褌懈褌! 袣芯薪褔懈谢芯褋褜 胁邪褕械 胁褉械屑褟!禄.
袩芯写褨褩 褉芯屑邪薪褍 泻邪谢械泄写芯褋泻芯锌褨褔薪芯 蟹屑褨薪褞褞褌褜 芯写薪邪 芯写薪褍. 孝邪泻 褋邪屑芯 蟹屑褨薪褞褞褌褜褋褟 芯褋芯斜懈, 胁褨写 褟泻懈褏 芯锌芯胁褨写邪褞褌褜褋褟 褑褨 锌芯写褨褩. 袪褨蟹薪褨褋褌褜 锌械褉褋锌械泻褌懈胁, 写芯褋胁褨写褨胁 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褋懈薪芯薪褨屑褨褔薪褨 褨蟹 斜邪谐邪褌芯屑邪薪褨褌薪褨褋褌褞 褋邪屑芯褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褋褌褨, 褩褩 锌谢懈薪薪褨褋褌褞. 啸芯褔械褌褜褋褟 写褍屑邪褌懈, 褖芯 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褉褨蟹泻邪 锌芯褟胁邪 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻懈褏 胁褨泄褋褜泻芯胁懈褏 薪械 蟹屑芯卸械 芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 褑褞 锌谢懈薪薪褨褋褌褜 锌械褉械褉胁邪褌懈.
袛芯 褎褨薪邪谢褍, 胁褌褨屑, 褟 薪械 斜褍谢邪 谐芯褌芯胁邪. 孝械, 褖芯 褍 芦写芯胁芯褦薪薪芯屑褍禄 屑芯褦屑褍 褉械卸懈屑褨 褟 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟谢邪 斜 褟泻 褏褍写芯卸薪褞 邪谢械谐芯褉褨褞, 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨 胁懈写邪谢芯褋褜 屑械薪褨 谢械写褜 薪械 蟹邪褋褌械褉械卸械薪薪褟屑. 袣邪褑邪锌邪屑-屑鈥櫻徰佇叫感盒靶� 薪械屑邪 胁褨褉懈 - 芯写薪芯谐芯 写薪褟 薪邪写褉邪薪芯泻 胁芯薪懈 锌芯胁械褉薪褍褌褜褋褟, 褖芯斜 芯斜褨褉胁邪褌懈 褋胁褟褌芯 胁芯褋泻褉械褋褨薪薪褟 薪邪褕芯谐芯 写褍褏褍.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
July 8, 2023
楔械写械胁褉. 楔械写械胁褉 褍 胁褋褜芯屑褍.
楔械写械胁褉 褍 屑芯胁褨 邪胁褌芯褉邪 - 褩褩 谢械谐泻芯褋褌懈, 褩褩 屑邪薪褨褉薪芯褋褌褨 褨 械锌邪褌褍胁邪薪薪褨, 褩褩 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢芯褋褌懈 褨 胁褋褜芯屑褍-胁褋褜芯屑褍 懈薪褕芯屑褍. 楔械写械胁褉 胁 蟹邪谐邪谢褜薪芯泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪褨泄 芯褋胁褨褔械薪芯褋褌懈 褌芯写褨 褖械 屑芯谢芯写芯谐芯 邪胁褌芯褉邪 - 褟 覒褍覒谢懈胁 写械褟泻褨 褋谢芯胁邪, 邪 写褨蟹薪邪褌懈褋褟 褖芯褋褜 薪芯胁械 褑械 卸 蟹邪胁卸写懈 写芯斜褉械, 褔懈 薪械 褌邪泻?
楔械写械胁褉 胁 褉芯蟹泻褉懈褌褌褨 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 - 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉褨 褑褜芯谐芯 褉芯蟹泻褉懈褌褌褟 (锌褉芯褔懈褌邪胁褕懈, 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褦褌械), 胁 锌芯写邪褔褨 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉褨胁 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁, 胁 锌芯褋谢褨写芯胁薪芯褋褌褨.
楔械写械胁褉 胁 褋懈屑胁芯谢褨蟹屑褨 泻芯卸薪芯褩 蟹褨 褋褑械薪, 蟹 褋褞卸械褌褨胁, 褖芯 胁褨写斜褍胁邪谢懈褋褟/褌褜褋褟 蟹 薪邪褕懈屑懈 谐械褉芯褟屑懈 (邪 胁褨写斜褍胁邪褞褌褜褋褟 褌邪泻褨 褋褞卸械褌懈 褨 蟹 薪邪屑懈).
楔械写械胁褉 - 褎褨薪邪谢. 袟邪泄胁懈褏 褋谢褨胁 薪械 胁邪褉褌芯 泻邪蟹邪褌懈, 褑械 胁邪褉褌芯 锌褉芯褋褌芯 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈. 袗谢械 薪械 蟹邪胁懈褖褍泄褌械 褋芯斜褨 芯褔褨泻褍胁邪薪褜, 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑 薪械 褋褌胁芯褉褞泄褌械 褋芯斜褨 芯褔褨泻褍胁邪薪薪褟, 邪 褌芯 蟹 薪懈屑懈 胁褋械 蟹邪胁卸写懈 薪械 褌邪泻, 褟泻 褌褉械斜邪.
袗谢械 屑械薪械 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔 胁褉邪蟹懈胁, 泄芯谐芯 褋褌懈谢褜 褨 屑芯胁邪, 泄芯谐芯 褋屑褨谢懈胁褨褋褌褜, 械泻褋褑械薪褌褉懈泻邪 (邪 褖械 泄 械覒芯褑械薪褌褉懈泻邪), 泄芯谐芯 褋邪褌懈褉芯褨褉芯薪褨褟, 褟泻 褑械 锌懈褕械褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯 泄芯谐芯 泻薪懈谐懈, 泄芯谐芯 胁屑褨薪薪褟 胁懈覒邪写褍胁邪褌懈 褋褞卸械褌懈. 袧械 褉芯蟹褔邪褉芯胁褍褦, 锌芯褔邪褌芯泻 胁褨写锌芯胁褨写邪褦 泻褨薪褑褞, 邪 蟹邪褉邪蟹芯屑 褨 褋械褉械写懈薪褨 - 褌芯斜褌芯 薪邪褋褌褉褨泄, 褟泻褨褋褌褜, 屑芯胁邪 褨 褌械, 褖芯 蟹邪写邪褦 邪胁褌芯褉 薪邪 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 薪械 褋锌邪写邪褞褌褜 褨 锌褨写胁芯写褟褌褜 薪邪褋 写芯 胁褋褨褏 薪邪褋褌褍锌薪懈褏 锌芯写褨泄, 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯 写芯 褎褨薪邪谢褍, 褟泻褨 薪械 谐褨褉褕械, 薪褨卸 蟹邪褔懈薪.
楔械-写械-胁褉.
"孝邪泻 褖芯 写芯胁械写械褌褜褋褟 褔懈褌邪褌懈 胁褨褉褕褨, 褏谢芯锌'褟褌邪..."
楔械写械胁褉 褍 屑芯胁褨 邪胁褌芯褉邪 - 褩褩 谢械谐泻芯褋褌懈, 褩褩 屑邪薪褨褉薪芯褋褌褨 褨 械锌邪褌褍胁邪薪薪褨, 褩褩 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢芯褋褌懈 褨 胁褋褜芯屑褍-胁褋褜芯屑褍 懈薪褕芯屑褍. 楔械写械胁褉 胁 蟹邪谐邪谢褜薪芯泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪褨泄 芯褋胁褨褔械薪芯褋褌懈 褌芯写褨 褖械 屑芯谢芯写芯谐芯 邪胁褌芯褉邪 - 褟 覒褍覒谢懈胁 写械褟泻褨 褋谢芯胁邪, 邪 写褨蟹薪邪褌懈褋褟 褖芯褋褜 薪芯胁械 褑械 卸 蟹邪胁卸写懈 写芯斜褉械, 褔懈 薪械 褌邪泻?
楔械写械胁褉 胁 褉芯蟹泻褉懈褌褌褨 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 - 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉褨 褑褜芯谐芯 褉芯蟹泻褉懈褌褌褟 (锌褉芯褔懈褌邪胁褕懈, 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褦褌械), 胁 锌芯写邪褔褨 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉褨胁 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁, 胁 锌芯褋谢褨写芯胁薪芯褋褌褨.
楔械写械胁褉 胁 褋懈屑胁芯谢褨蟹屑褨 泻芯卸薪芯褩 蟹褨 褋褑械薪, 蟹 褋褞卸械褌褨胁, 褖芯 胁褨写斜褍胁邪谢懈褋褟/褌褜褋褟 蟹 薪邪褕懈屑懈 谐械褉芯褟屑懈 (邪 胁褨写斜褍胁邪褞褌褜褋褟 褌邪泻褨 褋褞卸械褌懈 褨 蟹 薪邪屑懈).
楔械写械胁褉 - 褎褨薪邪谢. 袟邪泄胁懈褏 褋谢褨胁 薪械 胁邪褉褌芯 泻邪蟹邪褌懈, 褑械 胁邪褉褌芯 锌褉芯褋褌芯 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈. 袗谢械 薪械 蟹邪胁懈褖褍泄褌械 褋芯斜褨 芯褔褨泻褍胁邪薪褜, 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑 薪械 褋褌胁芯褉褞泄褌械 褋芯斜褨 芯褔褨泻褍胁邪薪薪褟, 邪 褌芯 蟹 薪懈屑懈 胁褋械 蟹邪胁卸写懈 薪械 褌邪泻, 褟泻 褌褉械斜邪.
袗谢械 屑械薪械 袗薪写褉褍褏芯胁懈褔 胁褉邪蟹懈胁, 泄芯谐芯 褋褌懈谢褜 褨 屑芯胁邪, 泄芯谐芯 褋屑褨谢懈胁褨褋褌褜, 械泻褋褑械薪褌褉懈泻邪 (邪 褖械 泄 械覒芯褑械薪褌褉懈泻邪), 泄芯谐芯 褋邪褌懈褉芯褨褉芯薪褨褟, 褟泻 褑械 锌懈褕械褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯 泄芯谐芯 泻薪懈谐懈, 泄芯谐芯 胁屑褨薪薪褟 胁懈覒邪写褍胁邪褌懈 褋褞卸械褌懈. 袧械 褉芯蟹褔邪褉芯胁褍褦, 锌芯褔邪褌芯泻 胁褨写锌芯胁褨写邪褦 泻褨薪褑褞, 邪 蟹邪褉邪蟹芯屑 褨 褋械褉械写懈薪褨 - 褌芯斜褌芯 薪邪褋褌褉褨泄, 褟泻褨褋褌褜, 屑芯胁邪 褨 褌械, 褖芯 蟹邪写邪褦 邪胁褌芯褉 薪邪 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 薪械 褋锌邪写邪褞褌褜 褨 锌褨写胁芯写褟褌褜 薪邪褋 写芯 胁褋褨褏 薪邪褋褌褍锌薪懈褏 锌芯写褨泄, 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯 写芯 褎褨薪邪谢褍, 褟泻褨 薪械 谐褨褉褕械, 薪褨卸 蟹邪褔懈薪.
楔械-写械-胁褉.
"孝邪泻 褖芯 写芯胁械写械褌褜褋褟 褔懈褌邪褌懈 胁褨褉褕褨, 褏谢芯锌'褟褌邪..."
May 4, 2019
Compramos este libro una amiga y yo en una genial librer铆a espa帽ola que encontramos en una ciudad de Polonia. La llevaba una mujer polaca apasionada por Espa帽a y nuestro idioma, por lo que encontrabas todos los libros en espa帽ol, o autores que escribieron en espa帽ol en polaco. En su librer铆a pod铆as tomar unas cervezas, reunirte con gente, hablar de libros y comprarlos. As铆 que tomamos unas cervezas y pedimos que nos recomendaran libros polacos. Nos vendieron uno polaco que no se cual es porque lo tiene mi amiga y este, que siendo ucraniano nos dijeron que era buen铆simo, que ten铆amos que leerlo, que merec铆a la pena, que en vez de uno polaco mejor este... En fin.
No he entendido casi nada del libro, me ha parecido totalmente surrealista y estaba deseando que se terminara.
Puede que sea un libro para gente de la zona o con mucha cultura sobre Ucrania, porque tiene demasiadas acotaciones, reminiscencias a temas culturales o autores de all铆, que te sacan de la historia o que no te dejan entrar.
No he entendido casi nada del libro, me ha parecido totalmente surrealista y estaba deseando que se terminara.
Puede que sea un libro para gente de la zona o con mucha cultura sobre Ucrania, porque tiene demasiadas acotaciones, reminiscencias a temas culturales o autores de all铆, que te sacan de la historia o que no te dejan entrar.
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