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362 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1997
鈥淗umillaci贸n es sentirse descalza en todo el cuerpo.鈥�En este viaje hacia el destino se mezclan dos planos, el presente, con las peque帽as incidencias de la ruta que sigue el tranv铆a, las relaciones entre los pasajeros, las im谩genes vistas a trav茅s de la ventanilla, y el pasado, que vuelve en una serie de flashbacks desordenados para contarnos su vida hasta ese preciso momento, un momento crucial en el que ella parece haber alcanzado un l铆mite en alg煤n sentido, uno de esos momentos en los que el pasado se impone y obliga a la revisi贸n de lo vivido.
鈥淒esde que estoy citada, separo la vida de la felicidad. Cuando voy al interrogatorio, de entrada tengo que dejar en casa la felicidad. La dejo en la cara de Paul, en torno a sus ojos, a su boca, en los ca帽ones de su barba.鈥�En la novela, de car谩cter testimonial, Herta M眉ller nos muestra con dureza y talento el espanto de un r茅gimen pol铆tico, el de Ceausescu en Ruman铆a, en el que los ciudadanos viven vigilantes y vigilados, una inseguridad horrorosa que lo ti帽e todo y de la que es imposible escapar ni f铆sica ni mentalmente. Esta frase lo resume a la perfecci贸n:
鈥淣o quisiera pensar en nada, porque no soy nada, excepto alguien citado.鈥�El miedo, un miedo cotidiano y banal, que todo lo trastoca, que todo lo determina, es capaz de modificar hasta hacerlas irreconocibles e irrespirables cualquier relaci贸n -amistad, pareja, familia, vecinos o compa帽eros de trabajo- siendo un tremendo catalizador de las parcelas de nuestra personalidad m谩s oscuras y vergonzosas.
(sobre la luna) 鈥淢e resultaba sospechoso que arriba, en el cielo, hubiera algo hermoso y en la tierra, abajo, no hubiera ninguna ley que prohibiese mirar a lo alto.鈥�Mientras le铆a las 煤ltimas p谩ginas de la novela iba pensando sobre c贸mo la autora cerrar铆a la historia, las distintas posibilidades del final del viaje en el tranv铆a, del desenlace de la tan temida cita, y aun as铆 termin茅 la novela medio nockeado por una resoluci贸n que me pareci贸 abierta y en cierta manera enigm谩tica, aunque quiz谩s solo fue porque en realidad no quer铆a saber cu谩l hab铆a sido el final, porque en realidad no quer铆a ese final.
鈥淓l buen juicio me bastaba siempre para no herir a otros, pero nunca cuando se trataba de mi propia desdicha.鈥�
Everything happened in a twinkling, the time it takes for one person to assault another.M眉ller's Nobel Prize speech is transcribed at the end of this edition, a bonus the cover did not hint at that other editions could learn from, and among other thought provoking paragraphs was her probing the susceptibility of engineers and the like to making homunculi out of their creations. I already knew a number of beautiful words having to do with lubricated hydraulic machine parts: DOVETAIL, GOOSENECK, ACORN NUTS, and EYEBOLTS, she says, and so I left off characterizing her plot structure as the shuttering swift sidings of looms and thought of maelstroms instead. Capturing the linear side of things is all very well, but we are no Arachne in our weaving and wiggling our way out of the unyielding desire of the eye.
You feel fine because you鈥檝e forgotten what that means for other people.The Wiki page for the author already rhapsodized on about Kafka, so I'll save us both some ethos and think instead on past and future. If you let it, the narrative will explain all that needs be expounded, letting even a novice in Romanian tinged literature such as myself into its endless bowels. When the final page is turned, you'll have the comfort of your narrator's closure, for you'll know exactly how she came to be here and where she has utmost need to go. Whether you accept the lines drawn by death and madness by that point is another matter entirely.
On the way I thought: How bizarre that something so beautiful could be up in the sky, with no law down here on earth forbidding people to look at it.The matter of her being a woman may be a turnoff to some, for the cruelty aimed so casually and frequently at female bodies is the same regardless of political leanings, souring those feel good leavings that horror stories of Communism inevitably leave on the democratically inclined. It's not nearly as difficult as Morrison and Jelinek, but it is said, and unlike the others dwells on many a tale of daughters fucking fathers (note the order and implicated position) and other sundry tales of female lust, so maybe there is something to be said about that Communism business in conjunction with the patriarchy. Or not, but whether 'twas meaning or null, it was worth noting, for superstitious warding off harm before the next appointment share with a sought out sex an ultimate need for control.
First look left and then look right, son, to see if a car's coming. That's important when you're crossing a street but it's a dangerous way to think.Hell hath no fury like a man offended.
"The trick is not to go mad."