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賵賷. 廿匕賳 賱爻鬲 亘廿賮乇賳噩賷
賳亘匕丞 丕賱賳丕卮乇:0
鬲賮禺乇 "丿丕乇 丕賱賮丕乇亘賷" 亘廿賯丿丕賲賴丕 毓賱賶 賳卮乇 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賮賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞: "賵賻賷. 廿匕賳 賱爻鬲購 亘廿賮乇賳噩賷"貙 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷 丕賱乇丕丨賱 禺賱賷賱 丕賱禺賵乇賷 (1836-1910)貙 亘毓丿 兀賳 丨賯賻賾賯賴丕 賵賯丿賻賾賲賴丕 賵丿乇爻賴丕 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 卮乇亘賱 丿丕睾乇. 賵賷賳丕爻亘 氐丿賵乇 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱匕賰乇賶 丕賱賲卅丞 賵丕賱禺賲爻賷賳 賱賱亘丿亍 亘賳卮乇賴丕 (1859) 賮賷 噩乇賷丿丞 丕賱禺賵乇賷 賮賷 亘賷乇賵鬲: "丨丿賷賯丞 丕賱兀禺亘丕乇".0
賵賱賯丿 毓丕丿 丿丕睾乇 廿賱賶 兀毓丿丕丿 丕賱噩乇賷丿丞貙 孬賲 廿賱賶 胤亘毓丞 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘 賲爻鬲賯賱貙 賲噩乇賷丕賸 賲賯丕乇賳丞 鬲丨賯賷賯賷丞 亘賷賳 丕賱賲丿賵賳鬲賷賳. 賰賲丕 賯丕賲 亘廿噩乇丕亍 丿乇丕爻丞 賮賳賷丞 賵鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱賱乇賵丕賷丞貙 賰賲丕 賱睾賷乇賴丕貙 賲賲丕 毓乇賮賴 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 賲爻丕毓賷賴 丕賱兀賵賱賶貙 賵丕賳鬲賴賶 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲丨賯賯 賲賳 "兀爻亘賯賷丞" 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 毓賱賶 睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱夭賲賳賷丞貙 賵丕賳鬲賴賶 兀賷囟丕賸 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲丨賯賯 賲賳 "乇賷丕丿鬲賴丕" 丕賱賮賳賷丞貙 廿匕 卮賰賻賾賱鬲 賲孬丕賱丕賸 賮賳賷丕賸 賱睾賷乇賴丕.0
賵賷賳丿乇噩 毓賲賱 丿丕睾乇 賮賷 賲乇丕噩毓鬲賴 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 丕賱賵丕爻毓丞 賱賭"兀丿亘 毓氐乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞"貙 兀賵 賲丕 賷爻賲賷賴 "丕賱亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲噩賽丿賻賾丞" 賱賱丿賵乇丞 丕賱孬賯丕賮賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙 賲鬲賳亘賴丕賸 廿賱賶 兀賵噩賴 丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿貙 兀賵 "丕賱毓氐乇賷丞" 賮賷賴貙 賲卮丿丿丕賸 毓賱賶 廿爻賴丕賲 丕賱禺賵乇賷 丕賱乇賷丕丿賷: 亘賷賳 丕亘鬲丿丕卅賴 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賳賵毓 賲賳 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷貙 兀賵 亘賭"丕賱卮毓乇 丕賱毓氐乇賷" 賵睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 氐賳賵賮 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞.0
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賳亘匕丞 丕賱賳賷賱 賵丕賱賮乇丕鬲:0
"賴匕丕 丕賱賲丐賱賮 丕賱噩丿賷丿 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷 毓賱賶 賳賯丿 賲禺鬲賱賮貙 賮賷賲丕 賷鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱毓賵丕卅丿 賵丕賱兀賰爻丕賲貙 毓賱賶 賳賵毓 爻乇 丕賱賯丕乇卅貙 賵賱丕 賷禺賱賵 賲賳 丕賱賮丕卅丿丞 亘胤乇賷賯丞 賴夭賱賷丞 賲賯氐賵丿 亘賴丕 丕賱噩丿貙 賲毓 乇賵丕賷丞 卮賴賷丞 丕賱賲胤丕賱毓丞貙 丕賱匕賷 鬲賱丕賴 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇 賲卮賴賵乇丕賸 亘丕賱鬲丿乇賷噩 賮賷 "丨丿賷賯丞 丕賱兀禺亘丕乇"貙 賯丿 賳噩夭 胤亘毓賴 丕賱丌賳 孬丕賳賷丞 賰鬲丕亘丕賸 賲爻鬲賯賱丕賸 亘匕丕鬲賴 賯胤毓 孬賲賳 賲丨鬲賵賷丕賸 毓賱賶 賲賯丿丕乇 170 氐賮丨丞貙 賲氐丨丨丕賸 毓賱賶 賳賵毓 賲丕 毓賳 丕賱胤亘毓丞 丕賱賲丿乇賵丨丞 賮賷 "丕賱噩乇賳丕賱" (兀賷: 丕賱噩乇賷丿丞)貙 賲睾賱賮丕賸 亘賵乇賯 爻賲賷賰 賲賱賵賳貙 賵爻賷亘丕毓 亘爻毓乇 毓卮乇丞 睾乇賵卮 丕賱賳爻禺丞 賮賷 賲賰鬲亘 "丨丿賷賯丞 丕賱兀禺亘丕乇"貙 賵賮賷 賲禺夭賳 丕賱禺賵丕噩丕 賱賷丕爻 賮賵夭丕貙 賵賮賷 賲禺夭賳 丕賱禺賵丕噩丕 賮鬲丨 丕賱賱賴 鬲丕噩乇貙 毓賱賶 丕賱亘丨乇 亘噩丕賳亘 丕賱賰乇賳鬲賷賳丕 (賲賳胤賯丞 賮賷 亘賷乇賵鬲貙 鬲丨賲賱 丕賱丕爻賲 毓賷賳賴 丨鬲賶 丕賱賷賵賲)貙 賵丕賱匕賷 賷兀禺匕 賲賳賴 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 禺賲爻賷賳 賳爻禺丞 丿賮毓丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賷禺囟賲 賱賴 賮賷 丕賱賲丕卅丞 毓卮乇賵賳": 亘賴匕賴 丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲 賮賷 "廿毓賱丕賳"貙 賷毓乇賮 禺賱賷賱 丕賱禺賵乇賷 亘氐賳賷毓賴 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷 丕賱噩丿賷丿: "賵賷. 廿匕賳 賱爻鬲 亘廿賮乇賳噩賷". 賵賷賳卮乇 廿毓賱丕賳賴 賴匕丕 賮賷 丕賱毓丿丿 賳賮爻賴 丕賱匕賷 賷賳鬲賴賷 賮賷賴 賳卮乇 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲爻賱爻賱丞貙 亘毓丿 兀賳 賳卮乇 丕賱噩夭亍 丕賱兀賵賱 賲賳賴丕 賮賷 丕賱毓丿丿 93貙 1-13 鬲卮乇賷賳 丕賱兀賵賱 -兀賰鬲賵亘乇 1859貙 賲丕 賷卮賷乇 廿賱賶 兀賳 賳卮乇 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賮賷 丕賱噩乇賷丿丞 丕賯鬲囟賶 爻賳丞 賵賳氐賮 丕賱爻賳丞.0
賰賱丕賲 丕賱禺賵乇賷 賷卮賷乇貙 賮賷 丕賯鬲囟丕亘賴 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷 (賮賴賵 賲丐賱賮 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵賳丕卮乇賴 賵丕賱賲乇賵噩 賱賴)貙 廿賱賶 兀賲乇賷賳: "噩丿丞" 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 (亘賯賷丕賲賴丕 毓賱賶 "賳賯丿 賲禺鬲賱賮" 賱賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞)貙 賵"爻乇賵乇" 丕賱賯乇丕亍 亘賴丕 (毓賳丿 賳卮乇賴丕 賮賷 兀毓丿丕丿 丕賱噩乇賷丿丞). 賵賴賵 賰賱丕賲 賱丕 賷賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丨賯賴丕 丕賱賮賳賷賳 賵賱丕 賲賰丕賳鬲賴丕 丕賱乇丕卅丿丞 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞.0
鬲賮禺乇 "丿丕乇 丕賱賮丕乇亘賷" 亘廿賯丿丕賲賴丕 毓賱賶 賳卮乇 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賮賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞: "賵賻賷. 廿匕賳 賱爻鬲購 亘廿賮乇賳噩賷"貙 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷 丕賱乇丕丨賱 禺賱賷賱 丕賱禺賵乇賷 (1836-1910)貙 亘毓丿 兀賳 丨賯賻賾賯賴丕 賵賯丿賻賾賲賴丕 賵丿乇爻賴丕 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 卮乇亘賱 丿丕睾乇. 賵賷賳丕爻亘 氐丿賵乇 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱匕賰乇賶 丕賱賲卅丞 賵丕賱禺賲爻賷賳 賱賱亘丿亍 亘賳卮乇賴丕 (1859) 賮賷 噩乇賷丿丞 丕賱禺賵乇賷 賮賷 亘賷乇賵鬲: "丨丿賷賯丞 丕賱兀禺亘丕乇".0
賵賱賯丿 毓丕丿 丿丕睾乇 廿賱賶 兀毓丿丕丿 丕賱噩乇賷丿丞貙 孬賲 廿賱賶 胤亘毓丞 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘 賲爻鬲賯賱貙 賲噩乇賷丕賸 賲賯丕乇賳丞 鬲丨賯賷賯賷丞 亘賷賳 丕賱賲丿賵賳鬲賷賳. 賰賲丕 賯丕賲 亘廿噩乇丕亍 丿乇丕爻丞 賮賳賷丞 賵鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱賱乇賵丕賷丞貙 賰賲丕 賱睾賷乇賴丕貙 賲賲丕 毓乇賮賴 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 賲爻丕毓賷賴 丕賱兀賵賱賶貙 賵丕賳鬲賴賶 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲丨賯賯 賲賳 "兀爻亘賯賷丞" 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 毓賱賶 睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱夭賲賳賷丞貙 賵丕賳鬲賴賶 兀賷囟丕賸 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲丨賯賯 賲賳 "乇賷丕丿鬲賴丕" 丕賱賮賳賷丞貙 廿匕 卮賰賻賾賱鬲 賲孬丕賱丕賸 賮賳賷丕賸 賱睾賷乇賴丕.0
賵賷賳丿乇噩 毓賲賱 丿丕睾乇 賮賷 賲乇丕噩毓鬲賴 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 丕賱賵丕爻毓丞 賱賭"兀丿亘 毓氐乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞"貙 兀賵 賲丕 賷爻賲賷賴 "丕賱亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲噩賽丿賻賾丞" 賱賱丿賵乇丞 丕賱孬賯丕賮賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙 賲鬲賳亘賴丕賸 廿賱賶 兀賵噩賴 丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿貙 兀賵 "丕賱毓氐乇賷丞" 賮賷賴貙 賲卮丿丿丕賸 毓賱賶 廿爻賴丕賲 丕賱禺賵乇賷 丕賱乇賷丕丿賷: 亘賷賳 丕亘鬲丿丕卅賴 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賳賵毓 賲賳 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷貙 兀賵 亘賭"丕賱卮毓乇 丕賱毓氐乇賷" 賵睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 氐賳賵賮 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞.0
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賳亘匕丞 丕賱賳賷賱 賵丕賱賮乇丕鬲:0
"賴匕丕 丕賱賲丐賱賮 丕賱噩丿賷丿 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷 毓賱賶 賳賯丿 賲禺鬲賱賮貙 賮賷賲丕 賷鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱毓賵丕卅丿 賵丕賱兀賰爻丕賲貙 毓賱賶 賳賵毓 爻乇 丕賱賯丕乇卅貙 賵賱丕 賷禺賱賵 賲賳 丕賱賮丕卅丿丞 亘胤乇賷賯丞 賴夭賱賷丞 賲賯氐賵丿 亘賴丕 丕賱噩丿貙 賲毓 乇賵丕賷丞 卮賴賷丞 丕賱賲胤丕賱毓丞貙 丕賱匕賷 鬲賱丕賴 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇 賲卮賴賵乇丕賸 亘丕賱鬲丿乇賷噩 賮賷 "丨丿賷賯丞 丕賱兀禺亘丕乇"貙 賯丿 賳噩夭 胤亘毓賴 丕賱丌賳 孬丕賳賷丞 賰鬲丕亘丕賸 賲爻鬲賯賱丕賸 亘匕丕鬲賴 賯胤毓 孬賲賳 賲丨鬲賵賷丕賸 毓賱賶 賲賯丿丕乇 170 氐賮丨丞貙 賲氐丨丨丕賸 毓賱賶 賳賵毓 賲丕 毓賳 丕賱胤亘毓丞 丕賱賲丿乇賵丨丞 賮賷 "丕賱噩乇賳丕賱" (兀賷: 丕賱噩乇賷丿丞)貙 賲睾賱賮丕賸 亘賵乇賯 爻賲賷賰 賲賱賵賳貙 賵爻賷亘丕毓 亘爻毓乇 毓卮乇丞 睾乇賵卮 丕賱賳爻禺丞 賮賷 賲賰鬲亘 "丨丿賷賯丞 丕賱兀禺亘丕乇"貙 賵賮賷 賲禺夭賳 丕賱禺賵丕噩丕 賱賷丕爻 賮賵夭丕貙 賵賮賷 賲禺夭賳 丕賱禺賵丕噩丕 賮鬲丨 丕賱賱賴 鬲丕噩乇貙 毓賱賶 丕賱亘丨乇 亘噩丕賳亘 丕賱賰乇賳鬲賷賳丕 (賲賳胤賯丞 賮賷 亘賷乇賵鬲貙 鬲丨賲賱 丕賱丕爻賲 毓賷賳賴 丨鬲賶 丕賱賷賵賲)貙 賵丕賱匕賷 賷兀禺匕 賲賳賴 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 禺賲爻賷賳 賳爻禺丞 丿賮毓丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賷禺囟賲 賱賴 賮賷 丕賱賲丕卅丞 毓卮乇賵賳": 亘賴匕賴 丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲 賮賷 "廿毓賱丕賳"貙 賷毓乇賮 禺賱賷賱 丕賱禺賵乇賷 亘氐賳賷毓賴 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷 丕賱噩丿賷丿: "賵賷. 廿匕賳 賱爻鬲 亘廿賮乇賳噩賷". 賵賷賳卮乇 廿毓賱丕賳賴 賴匕丕 賮賷 丕賱毓丿丿 賳賮爻賴 丕賱匕賷 賷賳鬲賴賷 賮賷賴 賳卮乇 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲爻賱爻賱丞貙 亘毓丿 兀賳 賳卮乇 丕賱噩夭亍 丕賱兀賵賱 賲賳賴丕 賮賷 丕賱毓丿丿 93貙 1-13 鬲卮乇賷賳 丕賱兀賵賱 -兀賰鬲賵亘乇 1859貙 賲丕 賷卮賷乇 廿賱賶 兀賳 賳卮乇 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賮賷 丕賱噩乇賷丿丞 丕賯鬲囟賶 爻賳丞 賵賳氐賮 丕賱爻賳丞.0
賰賱丕賲 丕賱禺賵乇賷 賷卮賷乇貙 賮賷 丕賯鬲囟丕亘賴 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷 (賮賴賵 賲丐賱賮 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵賳丕卮乇賴 賵丕賱賲乇賵噩 賱賴)貙 廿賱賶 兀賲乇賷賳: "噩丿丞" 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 (亘賯賷丕賲賴丕 毓賱賶 "賳賯丿 賲禺鬲賱賮" 賱賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞)貙 賵"爻乇賵乇" 丕賱賯乇丕亍 亘賴丕 (毓賳丿 賳卮乇賴丕 賮賷 兀毓丿丕丿 丕賱噩乇賷丿丞). 賵賴賵 賰賱丕賲 賱丕 賷賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丨賯賴丕 丕賱賮賳賷賳 賵賱丕 賲賰丕賳鬲賴丕 丕賱乇丕卅丿丞 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞.0
270 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 2009
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禺賱賷賱 噩亘乇丕卅賷賱 丕賱禺賵乇賷
1听book禺賱賷賱 亘賳 噩亘乇丕卅賷賱 亘賳 賷賵丨賳丕 亘賳 賲賷禺丕卅賷賱 (1252 賴賭 - 1325 賴賭 / 1836 - 1907 賲)
賰丕鬲亘 賵乇丕卅丿 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙 廿匕 賰鬲亘 乇賵丕賷丞 "賵賷 廿匕賳 賱爻鬲 亘兀賮乇賳噩賷"貙 爻賳丞 1859. 賵賴賵 賲賳 賲丐爻爻賷 丕賱噩賲毓賷丞 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 賮賷 亘賷乇賵鬲貙 賵賲賳 乇賵丕丿 丕賱賳賴囟丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞.
鬲毓賱賲 賮賷 亘賷乇賵鬲 賵兀賳卮兀 亘賴丕 噩乇賷丿丞 丨丿賷賯丞 丕賱兀禺亘丕乇 爻賳丞 1858 賲貙 鬲賵賮賷 賮賷 亘賷乇賵鬲. 賵賱賴 丿賷賵丕賳 卮毓乇 賮賷 爻鬲丞 兀噩夭丕亍 賵賯氐氐 賵乇爻丕卅賱.
賰丕鬲亘 賵乇丕卅丿 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙 廿匕 賰鬲亘 乇賵丕賷丞 "賵賷 廿匕賳 賱爻鬲 亘兀賮乇賳噩賷"貙 爻賳丞 1859. 賵賴賵 賲賳 賲丐爻爻賷 丕賱噩賲毓賷丞 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 賮賷 亘賷乇賵鬲貙 賵賲賳 乇賵丕丿 丕賱賳賴囟丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞.
鬲毓賱賲 賮賷 亘賷乇賵鬲 賵兀賳卮兀 亘賴丕 噩乇賷丿丞 丨丿賷賯丞 丕賱兀禺亘丕乇 爻賳丞 1858 賲貙 鬲賵賮賷 賮賷 亘賷乇賵鬲. 賵賱賴 丿賷賵丕賳 卮毓乇 賮賷 爻鬲丞 兀噩夭丕亍 賵賯氐氐 賵乇爻丕卅賱.
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