欧宝娱乐

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賯賱亘 賰賱亘

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賯賱亘 賰賱亘 乇賵丕賷丞 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱乇賵爻賷 "賲賷禺丕卅賷賱 亘賵賱睾丕賰賵賮" 兀賳噩夭鬲 賲賳匕 賲胤賱毓 毓丕賲 1925 賱賰賳賴丕 賰丕賳鬲 亘賲孬丕亘丞 丨乇丕亘 賮賷 禺丕氐乇丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞貙 賱匕丕 亘賯賷鬲 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲賲丕賳 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 爻鬲賷賳 毓丕賲丕賸.

賵賮賷 毓丕賲 1987 兀賮乇噩 毓賳賴丕 賵馗賴乇鬲 賱賱囟賵亍 賵胤亘毓鬲 賲乇丕鬲 毓丿賷丿丞.

丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賱睾夭 爻賷丕爻賷... 胤亘賷.. 卮賷賯丞 噩丿丕賸貙 亘賱 賴賷 丨賱賲 禺賷丕賱賷 賷爻賮乇 毓賳 賳馗乇丞 孬丕賯亘丞 賵乇丐賶 鬲丨賱賷賱賷丞 鬲毓亘乇 毓賳 匕賰丕亍 丨丕丿 賮賷 鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱兀丿乇丕賳 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳鬲 賯丿 丨賲賱鬲賴丕 孬賵乇丞 1917.

丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賯乇丕亍丞 賲亘賰乇丞 賱賲丕 丌賱 廿賱賷賴 丕賱廿鬲丨丕丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷鬲賷... 丕鬲禺匕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲賳 丕賱賰賱亘 亘胤賱丕賸 賱賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵賰賷賮 鬲丨賵賱 丕賱賰賱亘 廿賱賶 廿賳爻丕賳 亘毓丿 兀賳 夭乇毓賵丕 賮賷賴 睾丿丞 賳禺丕賲賷丞 賱廿賳爻丕賳.

鬲丨賵賱 丕賱賰賱亘 廿賱賶 廿賳爻丕賳 賱賰賳賴 亘賯賷 亘賯賱亘 賰賱亘... 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賮噩賵丞 鬲亘丿兀 丕賱廿爻賯丕胤丕鬲 丕賱乇賲夭賷丞 賵丕賱廿卮丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賳賯丿賷丞 賱賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱乇賵爻賷.

廿賳賴丕 毓賲賱 噩乇賷亍 廿亘丿丕毓賷... 賷賲賷夭 亘賷賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賵丕賱噩丕賴賱... 亘賷賳 丕賱賲賳鬲噩 賵丕賱賲爻鬲賴賱賰 賵賷丨孬 毓賱賶 兀賳 賷兀禺匕 賰賱 廿賳爻丕賳 賲賰丕賳賴 丕賱氐丨賷丨... 賵賱賰賱 賲丕 爻毓賶.

賯丿賲賴丕 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 賳賵賮賱 賳賷賵賮 亘兀爻賱賵亘 卮賷賯 賵噩賲賷賱 賲亘丿毓丕賸 賮賷 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賴 賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲 丕賱鬲毓丕亘賷乇 賵丕賱賵氐賮... 賵賷睾賵氐 賮賷 兀丿賯 賰賱賲丕鬲 丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱廿亘乇丕夭 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賮賷 兀噩賲賱 氐賵乇丞.

155 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1925

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About the author

Mikhail Bulgakov

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Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov (Russian: 袦懈褏邪懈谢 袘褍谢谐邪泻芯胁) was a Russian writer, medical doctor, and playwright. His novel The Master and Margarita, published posthumously, has been called one of the masterpieces of the 20th century.
He also wrote the novel The White Guard and the plays Ivan Vasilievich, Flight (also called The Run), and The Days of the Turbins. He wrote mostly about the horrors of the Russian Civil War and about the fate of Russian intellectuals and officers of the Tsarist Army caught up in revolution and Civil War.
Some of his works (Flight, all his works between the years 1922 and 1926, and others) were banned by the Soviet government, and personally by Joseph Stalin, after it was decided by them that they "glorified emigration and White generals". On the other hand, Stalin loved The Days of the Turbins (also called The Turbin Brothers) very much and reportedly saw it at least 15 times.

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Profile Image for Nataliya.
928 reviews15.3k followers
April 25, 2023
"The whole horror of the situation is that he now has a human heart, not a dog's heart. And about the rottenest heart in all creation!"


The recipe for success a la Bulgakov:

# Take a street dog, hungry and flea-ridden and wickedly smart (yes, he can even read - you gotta do that to survive on the cruel winter Moscow streets!).

# Take a brilliant and renown professor with a knack for brain surgery/transplants and desire to advance science.

# Add to the mix a dead good-for-nothing delinquent alcoholic's brain.

# Add the flavor of the Soviet mid-1920s, after the Socialist Revolution but still before the iron fist rule of Stalin's terror policy.

# Let Bulgakov's genius mix all of these ingredients together - and you will end up with a brilliantly written satirical fantastical commentary-on-contemporary-society laughter-through-tears piece of literary art that is Heart of the Dog.



Despite its short size, this book has endless layers. On the surface, it is a hilariously sad story about a science experiment gone very wrong in the direction that its creator did not quite anticipate, and all the funny antics of the newly created sorta-human Sharikov. Yes, that includes obsessive and funny cat-chasing even when the dog becomes "human".

On the other level, it is a cautionary warning about what happens when power falls in the hands of those who should not be allowed to yield it, and the dangers and pitfalls of the system that allows that to happen. Yes, that includes an easy step from killing cats to pointing guns at real people, and demanding sex in exchange for keeping a job, and of course the ultimate evil that was to penetrate the fabric of the years to come - writing denunciations for little else than petty personal gains.
"But just think, Philipp Philippovich, what he may turn into if that character Shvonder keeps on at him! I'm only just beginning to realize what Sharikov may become, by God!"

"Aha, so you realize now, do you? Well I realized it ten days after the operation. My only comfort is that Shvonder is the biggest fool of all. He doesn't realize that Sharikov is much more of a threat to him than he is to me. At the moment he's doing all he can to turn Sharikov against me, not realizing that if someone in their turn sets Sharikov against Shvonder himself, there'll soon be nothing left of Shvonder but the bones and the beak.
"


I do believe that this book should be used as an illustration of the whole "laughing through tears" concept. It's the epitome of that concept. At times sidesplittingly funny with some sad overtones, it quickly crosses the territory into the mostly sad and even scary, especially given the context of the events still to come to this world of Soviet Union in the mid-1920s. Yes, it's the Stalin era and the Purges and the labor camps and denunciations and mass trials of the "enemies of the people" that I'm talking about. For the characters of this book, these events are just a few years away.

Keeping this in mind, you quickly realize that Bulgakov's short novel has undoubtedly way more impact on its reader now than it did back in the mid-twenties when it was written. Back then it was sad and funny, and held a note of warning, and shed the uncomfortable light on the parts of the pre-Stalinist pre-Purges society that were already beginning to feel uncomfortable. However, it ended on a quasi-happy note, the futility of which had only become fully visible years later. And now, for the readers that have the benefit of knowing what history had in store just a few short years later for the likes of those "undesirable elements" described in this book, the impossibility of anything remotely good coming out of the whole situation and of the entire future for Bulgakov's characters becomes painfully clear.
'But Philipp Philippovich, you're a celebrity, a figure of world-wide importance, and just because of some, forgive the expression, son of a bitch鈥� Surely they can't touch you!'
'All the same, I refuse to do it,' said Philipp Philippovich thoughtfully. He stopped and stared at the glass-fronted cabinet.
'But why?'
'Because you are not a figure of world importance.'
'But what鈥�'
'Come now, you don't think I could let you take the rap while I shelter behind my world-wide reputation, do you? Really鈥� I'm a Moscow University graduate, not a Sharikov.
'
C'mon, we all know that even world-class fame will never save Professor Preobrazhensky from Stalin's labor camps as eventually his higher-up protectors will themselves become victims of the new regime, and likely from a gunshot to the head in the middle of the night. And Bormental's fate will undoubtedly be very similar to that - just as Professor kinda-sorta anticipated already. After all, neither of them has made their unpopular views very secret.
'Yes, I don't like proletariat,' sadly agreed Philipp Philippovich."


Professor Preobrazhensky's clearly anti-socialist views definitely would not make his ultimate fate anticipated by the reader after the events of this story any easier. His grumpy views of a cultured and educated person who is baffled and annoyed with the "new" society of coarseness and rudeness and inefficiency and "class struggle" and the undeserved in his opinion entitleness of those who perceive themselves as the oppressed working class and whom Professor in turn perceives as lazy and irresponsible people. And among the rambles of the old and annoyed man there may or may not be a grain of truth. Judge for yourself:
'What do you mean by "ruin"? Is it an old woman with a stick? A witch who smashed all the windows and put out all the lights? There's no such thing! What do you mean by that word?' Philipp Philippovich angrily inquired of an unfortunate cardboard duck hanging upside down by the sideboard, then answered the question himself. 'I'll tell you what it is: If instead of operating every evening I were to start a glee club in my apartment, that would mean that I was on the road to "ruin". If when I go to the lavatory I don't piss, if you'll excuse the expression, into the bowl but on to the floor instead and if Zina and Darya Petrovna were to do the same thing, the lavatory would be ruined. Ruin, therefore, is not caused by lavatories but it's something that starts in people's heads. So when these clowns start shouting 鈥淪top the ruin!鈥� 鈥� I laugh!'
.........................

But there is much more to this book than just the condemnation of the system. Had it been only that, it would have become quite dated quite soon. No, just like in Bulgakov's other works, it has a commentary on the state of humanity as a whole, on what makes us truly human versus merely humanoid. It is about the importance of morals and values, the etiquette and politeness and respect that make us really human, and moreso, civilized humans.
'I'm sorry, professor, not a dog. This happened when he was a man. That's the trouble.'

'Because he talked?' asked Philipp Philippovich. 'That doesn't mean he was a man.
"
And this respect for culture and etiquette and civility is what permeates the message of this book. This respect for what Bulgakov sees as the essentials of being human are precisely what puts him in the conflict with his contemporary Soviet state that believed in intimidation and terror as the viable way of governing and existing - the principles that newly formed humanoid Sharikov is very eager to learn and internalize. And neither Bulgakov nor Professor Preobrazhensky or Bormental are having that.
"Kindness. The only possible method when dealing with a living creature. You'll get nowhere with an animal if you use terror, no matter what its level of development may be. That I have maintained, do maintain and always will maintain. People who think you can use terror are quite wrong. No, no, terror is useless, whatever its colour 鈥� white, red or even brown! Terror completely paralyses the nervous system."

"Nobody should be whipped. Remember that, once and for all. Neither man nor animal can be influenced by anything but suggestion.
"


Well, my review is getting long and I have nothing but the praise for this book. So I will wrap up with the highest possible recommendation for any fans of Bulgakov or, really, any fans of well-written literature. 5 stars.
Profile Image for Ahmad Sharabiani.
9,563 reviews744 followers
August 7, 2021
小芯斜邪褔褜械 褋械褉写褑械 = Sobach'e serdtse = The Heart of a Dog, Mikhail Afanasevich鈥� Bulgakov

Heart of a Dog is a novel by Russian author Mikhail Bulgakov. Moscow, 1924.

While foraging for trash one winter day, a stray dog is found by a cook and scalded with boiling water.

Lying forlorn in a doorway, the dog awaits his end awash in self-pity.

To his surprise, a successful surgeon, Filipp Filippovich Preobrazhensky, arrives and offers the dog a piece of sausage.

Overjoyed, the dog follows Filip back to his flat, where he's given the name of Sharik.

鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮: 乇賵夭 丕賵賱 賲丕賴 賮賵乇蹖賴 爻丕賱 1990賲蹖賱丕丿蹖

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丿賱 爻诏 蹖丕 芦賯賱亘 爻诏蹖禄 乇賲丕賳蹖貙 丕孬乇 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 蹖 乇賵爻蹖賴 芦賲蹖禺丕卅蹖賱 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮禄 丕爻鬲貨 讴賴 丕蹖卮丕賳 丌賳 乇丕 亘蹖賳 賲丕賴賴丕蹖 跇丕賳賵蹖賴 賵 賲丕乇爻 丿乇 爻丕賱 1925賲蹖賱丕丿蹖 亘賳诏丕卮鬲賳丿貙 賵賱蹖 鬲丕 爻丕賱 1987賲蹖賱丕丿蹖貙 丿乇 芦丕鬲丨丕丿 噩賲丕賴蹖乇 卮賵乇賵蹖禄 丌賳乇賵夭賴丕貙 丕賲讴丕賳 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 倬蹖丿丕 賳讴乇丿貨 鬲賲孬蹖賱 亘購乇賳丿賴鈥� 丕蹖 丿乇亘丕乇賴 蹖 芦丕賳賯賱丕亘 乇賵爻蹖賴禄 丕爻鬲貨 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丿乇亘丕乇賴 蹖 爻诏 賵賱诏乇丿蹖貙 亘賴 賳丕賲 芦卮丕乇蹖讴禄 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 馗丕賴乇 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 亘賴 禺賵丿 賲蹖诏蹖乇丿貨 爻诏 丿乇 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 賳賲丕丿蹖 丕夭 賲乇丿賲丕賳 芦乇賵爻蹖賴禄 丌賳 乇賵夭诏丕乇丕賳 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 爻丕賱賴丕 鬲丨鬲 爻鬲賲貙 賵 禺卮賵賳鬲 亘賵丿賴貙 賵 亘丕 丌賳賴丕 賴賲趩賵 丨蹖賵丕賳丕鬲 乇賮鬲丕乇 讴乇丿賴鈥� 丕賳丿貨 噩乇丕丨 毓噩蹖亘 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 鬲噩爻賲 丨夭亘 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲 (蹖丕 卮丕蹖丿 禺賵丿 賱賳蹖賳) 亘丕卮丿貙 賵 毓賲賱 倬蹖賵賳丿 丿卮賵丕乇蹖貙 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 鬲亘丿蹖賱 爻诏 亘賴 丕賳爻丕賳貙 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 賳賲丕丿蹖 丕夭 賳鬲蹖噩賴 蹖 丕賳賯賱丕亘 丕爻鬲貨 芦亘賵賱诏丕讴賮禄貙 丿乇 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 亘丕 胤賳夭蹖 鬲賱禺貙 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 丕蹖賳 賲睾夭 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳鈥屫池ж� 丕爻鬲貙 亘賱讴賴 賯賱亘貙 卮丕賱賵丿賴貙 賵 倬丕蹖賴 蹖 爻丕禺鬲 丕賳爻丕賳 丕爻鬲貨 氐乇賮 丿丕卮鬲賳 毓賯賱貙 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 芦丌丿賲禄 亘爻丕夭丿貙 亘賱讴賴 丕丨爻丕爻 賵 乇賵丨 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 芦丕賳爻丕賳禄 賲蹖鈥屫池ж藏� 賵...貨

鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 13/06/1399賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 15/05/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
Profile Image for s.penkevich.
1,510 reviews12.8k followers
May 28, 2024
He鈥檚 got that dog in him!
Originally written in 1925, Mikhail Bulgakov鈥檚 scathingly satirical The Heart of a Dog would not become available to readers until 鈥檚 1968 translation into English as both the book and Bulgakov鈥檚 subsequent play adaptation were banned and the manuscripts were confiscated. But, as goes the now famous Bulgakov quote from , 鈥榤anuscripts don鈥檛 burn,鈥� and, thankfully this book came to light via 鈥攖he spreading of censored or illegal documents by handwritten or memorized reproductions passed between reader (it would not appear in the Soviet Union until 1987). Heart of a Dog is a short but snappy satire on the Soviets and rejection of eugenics where a dog is surgically transformed into a man and runs amok as if Bulgakov is harmonizing with 鈥檚 to show that when creating a monster you end up鈥ell creating a monster. And this one toes the party line and wields State authority for the joy of cruelty. A bizarre but boisterous little novella that throws powerful punches, Heart of a Dog in an important but often overlooked satire on the Soviet Union and a frighteningly fun read.

鈥�Nobody should be whipped. Remember that, once and for all. Neither man nor animal can be influenced by anything but suggestion.鈥�

As I sit here waiting for my train to Oxford to finally get moving again, I thought I鈥檇 reflect a bit on this blisteringly sharp and funny little book. It鈥檚 a crude comedy and Bulgakov doesn鈥檛 pull punches as he takes aim on Bolshevism and the aftermath of the revolution. The story surrounds a stray dog who, upon dying in the streets from scalding water, instead wakes up like that scene in Robocop to discover he has been saved by some ill-fated science experimentation. He becomes Sharik, but when the doctor, never finished with his experimenting, gives him the organs of a now-deceased criminal, Sharik is fully human and ready to rumble. The once gentlemanly dog now rejects manners as 鈥�bourgeois鈥� and falls into vice and sexual assault before falling in with the communist party itself. The metaphor is pretty on the nose here for effect, and it is with great delight Bulgakov attacks the State as the basest of human judgement.

鈥�The whole horror of the situation is that he now has a human heart, not a dog's heart. And about the rottenest heart in all creation!鈥�

We can see the dog as a rather dynamic metaphor of the Russian revolution and a function of the average person, promised the great change of revolution that, once the dust settles, finds them still in poor circumstances and now at the mercy of a cruel and violent State. Bugakov touches upon many of Shelley鈥檚 themes in Frankenstein, where the absence of any moral upbringing of the monster is an image of a government itself. Which is handled quite effectively by also being a blunt rejection of eugenics.

As always with Bulgakov, names mean a great deal. The criminal, Chugunkin, is a name meaning 鈥渃ast iron鈥� in the Russian, which is a play on the name Stalin coming from the word for 鈥渟teel.鈥� It makes for some pretty direct satire and insults at the leader, who was a fan of Bulgakov鈥檚 works. Which is all the more delightful that Bulgakov, knowing this, still mocked him (though faced prison for doing so throughout his career). Bulgakov always has a lot of context with his current times as well, with the doctor being based on , a doctor who was implanting monkey testicals into humans in hopes of it being an anti-aging technique. You read that correctly.

Brief, bizarre but brillant, Heart of a Dog is a comedic gem. While nothing can stand as tall as Bulgakov鈥檚 鈥攊t鈥檚 a masterpiece鈥攖his is still a satisfying read.

4.5/5
Profile Image for Henry Avila.
533 reviews3,324 followers
July 31, 2024
A dog with no real name feebly walks his last steps in the cold winter's day in Moscow of the 1920's, unloved like many strays in the uncaring city, hungry, filthy with no future, he has not eaten in two days, injured by a man full of hate throwing boiling water at him which burns his side , why ? Just a nuisance to all businessmen, the wandering mutt needed only a little nourishment nobody else gives a second look towards the dying, suffering two year old, the poor whimpering animal last hours are near, the dispirited one waits for the end...pitiful noises occasionally detected by the heartless passersby; however something strange transpires a kindly citizen, a prominent surgeon takes pity and bring the canine back to his clinic, feeds, treats him for his excruciating wound the pain soon disappears and for the first time Sharik, (Little Ball) they begin calling him in the home of Philip Philppovich Preobrazhensky the rescuer and the dog starts to believe in life...how lucky plenty of food, a place to live, a beautiful collar he proudly wears on the streets as his health improves and a master that treats him with much respect...still things aren't what they seem. The suspicious animal is right it was not through the goodness of his heart that Philip took him in, but Sharik's body he covets , a first heart and brain operation from human to dog...
and surprised he isn't very, Sharik the terrified creature an unwilling recipient as you can imagine. After the bloody operation assisted by Doctor Ivan Arnoldovich Bormenthal, Philip's protege and best friend not a fan of Sharik either, two women servants Zina and Darya likewise, they see nothing charming in his looks or attitude, also work there, unexpectedly awakening from the bad dream the animal starts becoming human, (please call him now Poligraph Poligraphovich Sarikov, thank you) his anatomy quickly changing and the fun starts...tearing up the home of the not so good doctor, water flows, things break, bottles of liquor drunk, the females very annoyed by his unwanted advances....patients are turned away no treatments can commence, the house in danger of being destroyed in other words his presence becomes untenable, the dead man whose parts were planted in the canine was a notorious alcoholic ruffian, expiring from a bar room brawl, a satire on Bolshevism and their petty and heavy ways the uncountable committees made to rule the Russians with an iron hand. Even the famous surgeon isn't exempt from the local housing committee, lusting for his seven rooms, still important Reds need operations... While no "The Master and Margarita" Dr. Mikhail Bulgakov unparalleled classic ...nevertheless a bewitching story for any reader; if this were a play critics would call it the theater of the absurd...
Profile Image for 賮丕賷夭 睾丕夭賷 Fayez Ghazi.
Author听2 books4,853 followers
September 30, 2023
- 亘賵賱睾丕賰賵賮 丕賱毓亘賯乇賷 賷賰鬲亘 賮賷 佟佶贍 氐賮丨丞 乇賵丕賷丞 鬲氐賱丨 賱賰賱 夭賲丕賳 鬲賯乇賷亘丕賸貙 丕賵 亘丕賱丨丿 丕賱兀丿賳賶 爻鬲亘賯賶 鬲氐賱丨 賱賲毓馗賲 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賱賲卅丕鬲 丕賱爻賳賷賳 丕賱丌鬲賷丞 (賱賱兀爻賮)!!

- 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 亘賵噩賴賴丕 丕賱馗丕賴乇 賯氐丞 禺賷丕賱 毓賱賲賷貙 鬲丨賵賷賱 賰賱亘 丕賱賶 丕賳爻丕賳貙 賲丨丕賵賱丞 丌賳爻賳鬲賴 亘鬲毓賱賷賲賴 丕賱丌丿丕亘 丕賱廿噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞貙 丕賱賮卮賱 丕賱匕乇賷毓 賮賷 匕賱賰貙 鬲賵丕噩丿 丕賳丕爻 賲毓鬲賵賴賷賳 賷囟禺賲賵賳 賲賳 丨噩賲賴 賱賷毓囟 爻賷丿賴貙 孬賲 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞( 亘丿賵賳 匕賰乇賴丕 賰賷賱丕 賳丨乇賯 丕賱禺丕鬲賲丞 賱賲賳 賱賲 賷賯乇兀賴丕). 賱賰賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賵噩賴 丕賱爻胤丨賷 賱丕 賯賷賲丞 賱賴 賵賱丕 賴賵 丕賱賲賯氐丿.

- 丕賱賵噩賴 丕賱亘丕胤賳賷 賱賱乇賵丕賷丞 賴賵 丕賱毓亘賯乇賷丞貙 賮丕賱毓賲賱賷丞 丕賱噩乇丕丨賷丞 賴賷 毓賲賱賷丞 鬲丨賵賷賱 乇賵爻賷丕 丕賱賶 丕賱廿卮鬲乇丕賰賷丞 亘卮賰賱 賷賳丕賮賷 賯賵丕賳賷賳 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞貙 "丕賱賰賱亘" 賰賳丕賷丞 毓賳 賰賱 "丕賱賰賱丕亘" 丕賱匕賷賳 丨賰賲賵丕 賲賳 丿賵賳 丕賷 賲丐賴賱丕鬲 毓賱賲賷丞 丕賵 孬賯丕賮賷丞 亘賱 賮賯胤 賱兀賳賴賲 賷鬲亘毓賵賳 賱賱丨夭亘 丕賱丨丕賰賲! (賴匕賴 丕賱賳賯胤丞 亘丕賱鬲丨丿賷丿 丕鬲匕賰乇賰賲 亘卮賷卅責!!).

- "賲賳 賰丕賳 賱丕 卮賷賶貙 爻賷氐亘丨 賰賱 卮賷卅" 賴匕丕 丕賱卮毓丕乇 丕賱匕賷 丿乇噩 賮賷 乇賵爻賷丕 賵賯鬲賴丕貙 鬲胤亘賷賯賴 賰丕賳 亘賵氐賵賱 "賰賱亘"丕賱賶 賲乇賰夭 賵馗賷賮賷 亘鬲賵氐賷丞 賲賳 丕丨丿 丕毓囟丕亍 丕賱丨夭亘!!!

- 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲氐亘 賮賷 丕賱禺胤 丕賱毓賯賱賷-丕賱賮賱爻賮賷 丕賱賲賳丕賴囟 賱賱廿卮鬲乇丕賰賷丞 賱賱匕賷 丿兀亘 亘賵賱睾丕賰賵賮 毓賱賷賴.

- 丕賳氐丨 丕賱噩賲賷毓 亘賯乇兀鬲賴丕貙 賵丕賱賳馗乇 丕賱賶 賵丕賯毓賳丕 賮賷 丕賱賵賯鬲 毓賷賳賴.
Profile Image for Warwick.
928 reviews15.2k followers
October 26, 2016
My favourite kind of satire is not laugh-out-loud funny; it's unsettling, and disturbing, and beautifully weird. Bulgakov brings it, with this short and vicious fable about a dog who is implanted with the genitals and pituitary gland of a deceased convict, transforming him into a bestial hybrid. It's like reading an early-Soviet Chris Morris script 鈥� in fact, what this book made me think of more than anything was . Bulgakov seems to offer a similarly discomfiting blend of verbal dexterity, incisiveness, shock value, and utter disregard for the negative repercussions of his work, which in Bulgakov's case could have been of the most severe kind.

I wonder if I would have got as much out of this if I hadn't read it soon after finishing a big history of the Russian Revolution, whose hypocrisies are so unerringly skewered here. The extravagantly detailed and gory scene in which the dog is operated on brings home the nature of the Soviet 鈥榚xperiment鈥� (which its leaders really did see in explicitly scientific terms) in a visceral new way. And the characters are no simple allegories; the doctor, Preobrazhensky (perhaps partly modelled on Pavlov), may in some way symbolise the Bolshevik leaders in that scene, but at other times he is a sympathetic model of liberal Tsarist Russia. Writing after waves of Red Terror and White Terror had bled the countryside, Bulgakov gives his learned protagonist a pointed speech on the subject of 鈥榢indness to animals鈥�, which is, he says,

鈥楾he only possible way to deal with a living creature. Terror's useless for dealing with an animal, whatever level of development it might be at. I've always said that, I still say it and I always will. They're wrong to think that terror will do them any good. No sir, no sir, it won't, no matter what colour it is: white, red or even brown!鈥�


The man-hound himself, Sharikov, with his barking voice and rough hair, is an unforgettable creation 鈥� the joke being that his appalling manners and rock-bottom intelligence win him an enthusiastic welcome in the Party. He ends up as head of a sub-department and possible member of the Cheka secret police. (His name, Sharikov, comes from the stereotypical Russian dog's name 鈥楽harik鈥�; it thus means something like Roverson or McFido.)

Ultimately, the gruesome experiment does not work, and Preobrazhensky's reflection on it all again takes on the most direct political connotations.

鈥楽cience does not yet know any way of turning animals into human beings. This was my attempt, but an unsuccessful one, as you can see. He spoke for a while and then began to revert to his original primitive condition.鈥�


As a comment on the uprising of a people 鈥� He spoke for a while and then began to revert to his original primitive condition 鈥� I found this breathtaking in its curt derision. The target, of course, is not the people themselves, but their mendacious leaders. No wonder the Soviets banned the book on sight in 1925, and it wasn't actually published, anywhere, until 1987 (just ten years before that Blue Jam sketch was broadcast!).

There are several translations of this available, and not being a Russian reader, I compared a few of them before I ordered my copy. Unfortunately, I got confused by all the different Amazon "Look Inside" tabs I had open at the same time, and ordered the wrong one. I ended up with Andrew Bromfield's version published by Penguin, which, OK, is perfectly serviceable. Here's an example of it, from the first few pages, moving from the dog's internal monologue to a description of a nearby typist:

Wasn't getting in his way, was I? Not going to eat the entire National Economic Council into ruin if I have a rummage in the rubbish tip, am I? Rotten stingy swine! Just take a look at that fat ugly mug of his some time: wider across than it is long. A real brazen-faced thief. [鈥 The dry blizzard witch rattled the gates and swiped her broomstick across the young woman's ear. Tossed her skirt up to her knees, exposing the cream stockings and a narrow strip of badly laundered underwear, choked off her words and smothered the dog in snow.


The only part of this that doesn't work is the 鈥榙ry blizzard witch鈥�, clearly a little personification in the original Russian which just seems confusing in this translation. Otherwise it reads OK, and as it was done in 2007 it should at least benefit from more recent scholarship than the other two I looked at. Vintage publish the Michael Glenny version from 1968, which I prefer in many ways (this is actually the one I meant to buy):

What harm was I doing him, anyway? I'm not robbing the National Economic Council's food supply if I go foraging in their dustbins, am I? Greedy pig! Just take a look at his ugly mug 鈥� it's almost fatter than he is. Hard-faced crook. [鈥 The terrible snowstorm howled around the doorway, buffeting the girl's ears. It blew her skirt up to her knees, showing her fawn stockings and a little strip of badly washed lace underwear, drowned her words and covered the dog in snow.


鈥楩atter than he is鈥� seems wrong, based on the other two, but dropping the witch business and just talking about a 鈥榯errible snowstorm鈥� makes for a much more natural-sounding English style. Meanwhile in the US, the most common translation seems to be the Mirra Ginsburg one published by Grove Press, which in my opinion is rather poor.

What harm did I do him? Would the People's Economic Soviet get any poorer if I rooted in the garbage heap? The greedy brute! Take a look at that mug of his sometimes鈥攊t's wider than it's long. A crook with a brass jowl. [鈥 The wind, that raging witch, rattled the gate and boxed the young lady on the ear with its broom. It blew up her skirt above her knees, baring the cream-colored stockings and a narrow strip of the poorly laundered lace panties. It drowned out her words and swept across the dog.


鈥楾he wind, that raging witch鈥� is a decent solution to the personification problem. But to my ear, this has several other problems. 鈥楽ometimes鈥� should surely read 鈥榮ometime鈥�; 鈥榰p鈥� should be placed after 鈥榟er skirt鈥�, not before; and 鈥榓 crook with a brass jowl鈥� is just dreadful.

Anyway, your mileage may vary. But whichever translation you pick, find a way to get your canines into this, pronto.
Profile Image for Glenn Russell.
1,485 reviews12.9k followers
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March 24, 2021



Can you say "Booby Brash Bolsheviks" three times fast, comrades? If not, you can surely howl with laughter. Ooow-ow-ooow-owow!

Operating on animals to effect a transform in a humanly direction has been around for some time. In novels, that is. There鈥檚 H.G. Wells鈥� The Island of Doctor Moreau published in 1896 and Kristen Bakis鈥� less well known 1997 Lives of the Monster Dogs, a bizarre, creepy story of humanoid German shepherds strolling Manhattan as rich aristocrats.

Another such novel on the list, The Heart of a Dog, is Mikhail Bulgakov鈥檚 stinging satire written in 1925 but not published in the Russian author's home country until 1987 (oh, those damn censors!). Having been censored, of course it follows that much of the heart of The Heart targets the Soviet Union鈥檚 brand of communism practiced in those tumultuous years. Additionally, the novel can be interpreted as a parable of the Russian Revolution. And there鈥檚 a healthy bit of word play lost in translation. This to say, as a 21st century American, I feel confident writing a book review but I do not have the background in either Russian history or the Russian language to begin to address a number of important dimensions on display in this modern classic.

But still, even in English (I鈥檇 recommend the Michael Glenny translation), Mikhail Bulgakov's short novel makes for a rewarding read. I hesitate to say 鈥渆njoyable read鈥� since one is best reading the book on an empty stomach and when in the mood for page after page of unnerving, off the wall humor of the blackest variety.

Since so much of the bite (no pun intended) of this novel about an Ivan Pavlov watanabe experimenting on a mangy, stray dog by surgically implanting a dead convict鈥檚 pituitary gland and testicles is in its colorful detail, I鈥檒l couple my comments with a batch of direct doggie novel quotes:

鈥淪ome bastard in a dirty white cap - the cook in the office canteen at the National Economic Council - spilled some boiling water and scalded my left side. Filthy swine - and a proletarian, too.鈥� ---------- This from the opening chapter where Sharik the dog makes pithy observations on the pathetic, viscous humans he must put up with as he makes his way through Moscow. The short novel's delightful shifts back and forth between first-person (the dog) and third-person provide the narrative technique enabling Mikhail Bulgakov to hurl his caustic barbs from multiple angles, well crafted darts at a dart board filled with stupidity and arrogance of both individuals and society as a whole.

鈥淏y kindness. The only possible method when dealing with a living creature. You'll get nowhere with an animal if you use terror, no matter what its level of development may be. That I have maintained, do maintain and always will maintain. People who think you can use terror are quite wrong. No, terror's useless, whatever its colour - white, red or even brown! Terror completely paralyses the nervous system.鈥� ---------- Our good professor鈥檚 observation on how to treat dogs like Sharik. Irony of ironies - since humans do not possess the dignity of animals, state sponsored 鈥榬ed鈥� terror is perfectly acceptable. And effective! Especially if you want to strong-arm an entire population into lockstep conformity. And hypocritical Professor Philip Philipovich eventually resorts to his own brand of terrorizing to achieve his selfish ends.

鈥淭his place is indecent, thought the dog, but I like it! What the hell can he want me for, though? Is he just going to let me live here? Maybe he's eccentric. After all, he could get a pedigree dog as easy as winking.鈥� --------- Ha! All those decent, starving Russians were likewise gullible in their support of Uncle Joe. If they only knew what evil their new leader was capable of perpetrating, all in the name of 鈥渋mproving鈥� human nature and society.

鈥�'Excuse me,' Shvonder interrupted him, 'but it was just because of your dining-room and your consulting-room that we came to see you. The general meeting requests you, as a matter of labor discipline, to give up your dining-room voluntarily. No one in Moscow has a dining-room.'鈥� -------- Four members from the apartment committee barge into the professor鈥檚 living quarters and attempt to lay down the law on how the new society will be structured. Each time committee members make their appearance throughout the novel is an opportunity for the author to poke a long satiric needle into the side of the Soviets. Ouch!

鈥淵es, a policeman! Nothing else will do. Doesn't matter whether he wears a number or a red cap. A policeman should be posted alongside every person in the country with the job of moderating the vocal outbursts of our honest citizenry.鈥� ---------- Professor Philip Philipovich鈥檚 wry comment. Mikhail Bulgakov anticipates the omnipresent eye of the totalitarian state sending men and women off to forced labor camps for the slightest vocal outburst.

鈥淒ripping with exertion and excitement Bormenthal leapt to a glass jar and removed from it two more wet, dangling testicles, their short, moist, stringy vesicles dangling like elastic in the hands of the professor and his assistant. . . . The professor replaced the membranes over the brain, restored the sawn-off lid to its exact place, pushed the scalp back into position and roared: 'Suture!'鈥� --------- As a trained physician himself, Mikhail Bulgakov had the background in medicine to provide oodles of lurid details in his scene devoted to operating on the dog, Again, a novel requiring a strong stomach; not for the squeamish.

鈥�'Take that trash off your neck. Sha . . . if you saw yourself in a mirror you'd realise what a fright it makes you look. You look like a clown. For the hundredth time - don't throw cigarette ends on to the floor. And I don't want to hear any more swearing in this flat! And don't spit everywhere!鈥� --------- The unexpected consequence of the operation 鈥� the dog is now a completely formed little man capable of speaking and reading. And spluttering and acting like a low-grade slob! Not exactly the type of person our good professor wants in his apartment. But, as it turns out, he has no choice 鈥� in a planned society, rules are rules.

These are but seven delectable morsels. Each and every page of The Heart of a Dog is filled with such supercharged passages. I urge you to take the plunge into the author's short masterpiece.


Here's looking at you. Mikhail Bulgakov, 1891-1940
Profile Image for Maziyar Yf.
728 reviews513 followers
April 3, 2020
亘丿賵賳 賴蹖趩 卮讴蹖 亘丕 丕孬乇 亘乇噩爻鬲賴 丕蹖 乇賵亘乇賵 賴爻鬲蹖賲 貙 讴鬲丕亘蹖 丿乇禺卮丕賳 亘丕 胤賳夭蹖 诏夭賳丿賴 讴賴 賴賲 胤亘賯賴 毓賵丕賲 乇丕 賴丿賮 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖 丿賴丿 賵 賴賲 胤亘賯賴 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇 噩丕賲毓賴 乇丕 . 亘丕 夭亘丕賳蹖 鬲賱禺 賵 亘購乇賳丿賴 鬲卮亘蹖賴丕鬲 禺賵丿 乇丕 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖 丿賴丿 貙 賴蹖趩 丕亘丕蹖蹖 賴賲 賳丿丕乇丿 讴賴 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 毓賵丕賲 蹖讴 噩丕賲毓賴 乇丕 亘賴 爻诏蹖 賵賱诏乇丿 鬲卮亘蹖賴 讴賳丿 賵 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇卮 乇丕 亘賴 丿讴鬲乇蹖 賳丕亘睾賴 丕賲丕 丿蹖賵丕賳賴 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 丕孬亘丕鬲 賳亘賵睾 禺賵丿 丨鬲蹖 丨丕囟乇 丕爻鬲 睾丿賴 蹖 賲蹖賲賵賳 乇丕 亘賴 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 亘蹖賲丕乇丕賳卮 倬蹖賵賳丿 亘夭賳丿 !
讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 蹖讴 亘丕賳诏 胤賵賱丕賳蹖 (氐丿丕蹖 爻诏) 蹖丕 賴賲丕賳 毓賵賵賵 毓賵賵賵賵 ! 丌睾丕夭 賲蹖 卮賵丿 貙 丕蹖賳 爻诏 诏乇爻賳賴 丕爻鬲 貙 丕丨爻丕爻 爻乇賲丕 賲蹖 讴賳丿 貙 讴鬲讴 禺賵乇丿賴 貙 爻賵禺鬲賴 賵 倬賵爻鬲 亘丿賳卮 賴賲 丕夭 亘蹖賳 乇賮鬲賴 . 爻诏蹖 讴賴 噩賳丕亘 丌賯丕蹖 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 亘丕 噩爻丕乇鬲 丌賳乇丕 亘賴 噩丕賲毓賴 鬲卮亘蹖賴 讴乇丿賴 貙 噩丕賲毓賴 丕蹖 诏乇爻賳賴 貙 爻乇賲丕 夭丿賴 賵 丨鬲蹖 爻乇讴賵亘 卮丿賴 鬲賵爻胤 胤亘賯丕鬲 亘丕賱丕鬲乇 .
丿乇 乇丕爻鬲丕蹖 噩丿丕蹖蹖 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇 丕夭 毓賵丕賲 噩丕賲毓賴 貙 卮禺氐蹖鬲 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇 賴蹖趩 丕賴賲蹖鬲蹖 亘賴 爻诏 賳賲蹖 丿賴丿 貙 丿賱蹖 賴賲 亘乇丕蹖 賮乇蹖丕丿 诏乇爻賳诏蹖 爻诏 蹖丕 賴賲丕賳 毓賵丕賲 賳賲蹖 爻賵夭丕賳丿 貙 丕賲丕 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖 亘蹖賳丿 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳丿 丕夭 丌賳 亘丿賵賳 賴夭蹖賳賴 丕蹖 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴賳丿 爻乇蹖毓 丿爻鬲 亘賴 讴丕乇 賲蹖 卮賵丿 貙 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 卮丿賴 亘賴 毓賵丕賲 噩丕 賵 睾匕丕 賴賲 賲蹖 丿賴丿 丕賲丕 丕夭 胤乇賮 丿蹖诏乇 亘匕乇 丕賳賯賱丕亘 ( 丿乇 丕蹖賳 噩丕 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 ) 蹖丕 鬲睾蹖蹖乇丕鬲 蹖丕 賴乇 丌賳趩賴 讴賴 禺賵丿 丕賵 賲蹖 禺賵丕賴丿 乇丕 賴賲 丿乇 匕賴賳卮丕賳 賲蹖 讴丕乇丿 .賯乇丕乇 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕蹖賳 胤亘賯賴 亘賴 诏賵賳賴 丕蹖 鬲亘丿蹖賱 卮賵丿 讴賴 丕賵 賲蹖 禺賵丕賴丿 .
丕賲丕 賲賲讴賳 賴賲 賴爻鬲 丕蹖賳 賲禺賱賵賯 丌賮乇蹖丿賴 卮丿賴 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇 貙 賴賲丕賳蹖 賳卮賵丿 讴賴 丕賵 賲蹖 禺賵丕爻鬲 貙 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕賵 亘丕乇丕賳 胤賱亘 讴乇丿賴 亘丕卮丿 丕賲丕 爻蹖賱 亘蹖丕蹖丿 貙 丕蹖賳噩丕爻鬲 讴賴 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 禺賵丿 乇丕 賲蹖 倬匕蹖乇丿 賵丿乇氐丿丿 丕氐賱丕丨 丌賳 亘乇 賲蹖 丌蹖丿 . 亘乇 禺賱丕賮 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 貙 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 賵 亘丕 賯賱賲 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘賴 賳賯胤賴 丌睾丕夭 亘乇 賲蹖 诏乇丿丿 貙 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇 鬲噩乇亘賴 賲賴賲蹖 乇丕 诏匕乇丕賳丿賴 貙 卮丕蹖丿 亘丕 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 丕蹖賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘 毓噩蹖亘 賵 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 倬蹖卮 亘蹖賳蹖 賳卮丿賴 丌賳 讴賲蹖 丌卮賳丕 卮丿賴 亘丕卮丿 貙 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 鬲噩乇亘賴 丿賱夭丿賴 卮丿賴 亘丕卮丿 賵 賳禺賵丕賴丿 讴丕乇蹖 丿蹖诏乇亘賴 丕氐賱丕丨 噩丕賲毓賴 賵 丌賮乇蹖丿賳 賳賵毓 亘卮乇 丿賱禺賵丕賴 禺賵丿 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿 .
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賯胤毓丕 丕孬乇蹖 囟丿 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 丕蹖爻鬲 賵 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘丕乇賴丕 賵 亘賴 胤乇賯 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賳夭噩丕乇 賵 賳丕禺乇爻賳丿蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 丕夭 丕賳賯賱丕亘 賵 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖賵賳 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖 丿賴丿 貙 丕賲丕 讴鬲丕亘蹖 丕蹖爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕 诏匕卮鬲 夭賲丕賳 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 丌賳 賳賴 鬲賳賴丕 讴賴賳賴 賵 賯丿蹖賲蹖 賳賲蹖 卮賵丿 貙 亘賱讴賴 亘賴 丕乇夭卮 丕孬乇 丕賮夭賵丿賴 卮丿賴 賵 賳亘賵睾 亘蹖 賲丕賳賳丿 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丌賳 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲賵乇丿 鬲丨爻蹖賳 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖 诏蹖乇丿 .
Profile Image for 倬蹖賲丕賳 毓賻賱購賵.
345 reviews226 followers
May 23, 2019
(倬賳噩 讴賲賴)


氐丿丕蹖蹖 賲蹖賱蹖賵賳蹖 丿丕乇丿 亘賴 诏賵卮賲 賲蹖鈥屫必池� 讴賴 賲蹖诏賵蹖賳丿 毓賵賵賵賵貙亘賴 賲丕 讴賲讴 讴賳蹖丿 賵 丌賯丕蹖 噩賳鬲賱賲賳蹖 賲丕 乇丕 亘蹖 賯賱丕丿賴 禺賵丕賴丿 丿蹖丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖賲丕賳 蹖讴 爻丕賳丿蹖爻(亘亘禺卮蹖丿)蹖讴 爻賵爻蹖爻 倬乇鬲 禺賵丕賴丿 讴乇丿貙賵 賲丕 禺賵丕賴蹖賲 诏賮鬲: 丿賳亘丕賱鬲 讴賳賲責鬲丕 丌賳賵乇 丿賳蹖丕 賴賲 賲蹖 丌蹖賲...亘丕 趩讴賲賴 賴丕蹖 禺夭丿丕乇鬲 賱诏丿賲 亘夭賳貙賲賳 賴蹖趩 丕毓鬲乇丕囟蹖 賳丿丕乇賲.

賴賲賴 賲丕賳 丕诏乇 噩丕蹖 卮丕乇蹖讴 亘賵丿蹖賲 賲蹖乇賮鬲蹖賲貙趩乇丕 讴賴 賮賯乇 禺蹖賱蹖 賵丨卮鬲賳丕讴 鬲乇 丕夭 噩賲賱丕鬲 亘賵賱诏丕讴賵賮 丕爻鬲.鬲丕 賵賯鬲蹖 讴賴 讴乇丕賵丕鬲 丿丕乇 賳卮丿賴 丕蹖賲 賲蹖乇賮鬲蹖賲...丕賲丕 亘毓丿 丕夭 丌賳讴賴 讴鬲 趩乇賲蹖 亘乇 鬲賳 讴乇丿蹖賲貙賵 趩讴賲賴 賴丕蹖 亘賱賳丿 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 亘賴 倬丕 讴乇丿蹖賲 賲丕賳賳丿 蹖讴 亘蹖 爻乇賵 倬丕 亘賴 禺賵丿賲丕賳 丕噩丕夭賴 禺賵丕賴蹖賲 丿丕丿 丕賳诏賱爻 乇丕 賴賲 賳賯丿 讴賳蹖賲...

丿乇 丕蹖賳 夭賲丕賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丿蹖诏乇 禺賵丿 乇丕 卮丕乇蹖讴 賳丿丕賳爻鬲賴 賵 亘賴 禺賵丿 禺賵丕賴蹖賲 诏賮鬲 丌賯丕蹖 倬賵賱蹖诏乇丕賮.

賵丕賯毓丕 趩賴 賲蹖讴賳丿 氐賳丿賱蹖 賯丿乇鬲 亘丕 丌丿賲賴丕責責!

丕賲乇賵夭賴 丿乇爻鬲 賲孬賱 卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮 亘丕 賲丕 乇賮鬲丕乇 賲蹖卮賵丿!趩賴 讴爻蹖 賯氐丿 丌丿賲 讴乇丿賳 賲丕 乇丕 丿丕乇丿責責丕毓賱丕 丨囟乇鬲 賴賲丕蹖賵賳蹖責責丕夭 丕賵賱 诏賮鬲賴 亘丕卮賲 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲丕 乇賲丕賳 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 亘卮賵丿 亘丕 丿賵 噩賲賱賴 賳鬲蹖噩賴 丕賳賯賱丕亘 乇丕 毓賵囟 讴乇丿!!
亘丕亘丕 亘诏匕丕乇蹖丿 胤亘蹖毓鬲 讴丕乇 禺賵丿卮 乇丕 亘讴賳丿...

亘乇丕蹖 賲乇丿賲蹖 讴賴 丿乇 賴乇 噩丕蹖 禺賱賵鬲蹖 卮賱賵丕乇卮丕賳 乇丕 賲蹖讴卮賳丿 倬丕蹖蹖賳 賵 禺乇丕亘 讴丕乇蹖 賲蹖讴賳賳丿貙禺亘 賴賲賴 噩丕 賲蹖卮賵丿 賵蹖乇丕賳蹖...亘賵賱诏丕讴賵賮 乇丕爻鬲 賲蹖诏賮鬲 賵蹖乇丕賳蹖 丿乇 讴賱賴 丕丿賲賴丕爻鬲.

丌丿賲鈥屬囏� 賴蹖 賲蹖禺賵丕賴賳丿 丕賳賯賱丕亘 讴賳賳丿 丕蹖賳 禺賵亘 賳蹖爻鬲 禺亘 夭丕乇鬲 丕賳賯賱丕亘貙夭丕乇鬲 蹖讴 丕賳賯賱丕亘 丿蹖诏乇...

丨乇賮 丌禺乇貨
丕诏乇 亘賵賱诏丕讴賵賮 丿乇 夭賲丕賳 賲丕 亘賵丿 賵丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丕蹖乇丕賳 賲蹖賳賵卮鬲貙讴爻蹖 亘賴 乇賲丕賳卮 賳賲蹖诏賮鬲 賴賳乇賲賳丿丕賳賴貙賯賵賱 賲蹖丿賴賲 賴賲丕賳 蹖讴 賳賮乇 讴丕乇蹖 亘丕 亘賵賱诏丕讴賵賮 賲蹖讴乇丿 讴賴 鬲亘丿蹖賱 卮賵丿 亘賴 卮丕乇蹖讴...
Profile Image for Fernando.
717 reviews1,067 followers
November 7, 2024
"S铆 usted se preocupa por su digesti贸n, he aqu铆 un consejo: mientras come no hable de bolchevismo ni medicina. 隆Y Dios lo libre de leer peri贸dicos sovi茅ticos antes de comer!"

C贸mo me gusta leer a Mija铆l Bulg谩kov...
Me divierte, me atrae, me entretiene y acrecienta la admiraci贸n que siento por 茅l.
Es el tercer libro que leo de este gran autor ruso, luego de "El Maestro y Margarita" que sigue siendo el mejor libro que le铆 en lo que va del a帽o y de "Los Huevos Fatales", que se asemeja en ciertas caracter铆sticas a la historia narrada en 茅ste libro.
Nuevamente es un experimento cient铆fico, un descubrimiento de la ciencia, el que Bulg谩kov utiliza para disfrazar su aversi贸n al incipiente comunismo que comenzaba a regir con mano dura la Uni贸n Sovi茅tica.
"Coraz贸n de Perro" fue escrito entre enero y marzo de 1925, el autor, luego de que "Los Huevos Fatales", tambi茅n de fuerte cr铆tica a los soviets no fuera censurado por descuido, s铆 sufre la censura de 茅ste, el cual ser铆a publicado reci茅n en su pa铆s en 1987 (Bulg谩kov falleci贸 en 1940).
El experimento en cuesti贸n trata acerca de un perro de la calle al que le implantan los test铆culos y la hip贸fisis de un hombre; 茅ste sufrir谩 una听迟谤补苍蝉蹿颈驳耻谤补肠颈贸苍 听y no una transformaci贸n, puesto que el experimento y la evoluci贸n de la operaci贸n transcurre entre el 23 de diciembre y el 7 de enero, lo cual incluye alusiones a la Navidad cat贸lica y la ortodoxa.
De hecho el cient铆fico que es uno de los personajes principales del libro se apellida Transf铆guriev.
Junto con su ayudante, el doctor Bormental, lograr谩n que un castigado perro llamado Sh谩rik, se transfigure en un hombre apellidado Sh谩rikov.
El libro comienza con los pensamientos que tiene el perro ante el entorno que lo rodea, su encuentros con Transf铆guriev hasta enlazar con la narraci贸n ya en tercera persona de los sucesos fant谩sticos que vivir谩n los personajes.
Bulg谩kov juega con los apellidos de los personajes. Por ejemplo, el apellido del cad谩ver del cual toma la hip贸fisis y test铆culos para implantarle a Sh谩rik es Chugunkin, que significa "hierro fundido", mientras que el apodo "Stalin", del gran dictador proviene de "stal", que significa "acero".
Nota bene: estos datos est谩n tomados del traductor del libro, el argentino Alejandro Ariel Gonz谩lez.
En resumidas cuentas, el nuevo "ser humano", para darle una descripci贸n es un hombre sin ninguna moral, ordinario y de malos h谩bitos. Un "hombre nuevo", como el que intentaba propugnar la revoluci贸n comunista y a partir de all铆 es que el autor toma estas caracter铆sticas para atacarlas y criticarlas sin piedad.
Como es de esperar, aparecer谩n personajes pertenecientes al Estado, gente inescrupulosa que intentar谩n sacar tajadas del nuevo descubrimiento y se enredar谩n en situaciones confusas y desgraciadas.
El tono par贸dico que utiliza Bulg谩kov para re铆rse de la flamante Uni贸n Sovi茅tica post-revolucionaria es evidente y para ello se sirve de un experimento cient铆fico a lo Frankenstein, con resultados diferentes. Tambi茅n creo que Bulg谩kov se inspir贸 en parte en el libro "La Isla del Dr. Moreau", de H.G. Wells.
Prontamente este hombre con coraz贸n de perro se transformar谩 en un ser aborrecible y el final nos mostrar谩 el fracaso de un intento de Filipp Filipp贸vich Transf铆guriev por encontrar un mejor ser humano.
Tambi茅n nos dice que ciertos "experimentos" como fue el comunismo sovi茅tico fue algo que tarde o temprano tendr铆a un mal final.
Parece que la humanidad est谩 un poco harta de ser un animal de laboratorio.
Profile Image for Nika.
227 reviews283 followers
November 24, 2023
3.5 stars

This strange and improbable story took place in Soviet Moscow.

Preobrazhensky, a thriving surgeon, encounters a dog on the street. The dog follows him to his apartment, and Preobrazhensky lets the creature in. What at first sight may seem like a selfless act of kindness turns out to be a carefully calculated decision.

Professor Preobrazhensky and his assistant, doctor Bormenthal, intend to conduct a cutting-on-edge experiment on the mongrel. If things work well, the experiment will create a new man, no less. We watch how their ambitious plan plays itself out.
The consequences are not going to please Professor Preobrazhensky, quite the contrary. Preobrazhensky and his assistant are terrified at what they have done.
The new man quickly morphs into an albatross around their neck. But are not they responsible for someone they themselves have brought into existence?
Is looking like a human equal to being human?

Bulgakov explores such themes as the essence of humanity, ethics, and the limits of science. The story is also a satire on communism in the Soviet Union and the intention to create a New Soviet man.
The concept was interesting and quite original. However, the writing style did not always work for me. Something in this short novel annoyed me. It probably was the cruel treatment of the innocent dog.
Profile Image for Steven Godin.
2,744 reviews3,137 followers
January 5, 2025

A Dog's Heart (or, The Heart of a Dog) still bites strongly with sharp teeth after so much time, and, unlike a lot of other Russian golden oldies that feel old, this could have been written yesterday.
Bulgakov's satire of life in the early years of the Soviet Union cost himself dear, and it has not lost any of its provocative power. I even preferred this to his ever so popular Master and Margarita.

Giving a reading of A Dog's Heart in his Moscow apartment - March 1925, he introduced to a group of people, Sharik, the humanoid dog, and the arrogant surgeon who created him. But there just so happened to be an informer in the small crowd, who took it as a threatening mockery as to his views on Soviet society. Bulgakov鈥檚 residence was searched and the manuscript seized. Though it was returned to him, but not for another four years. Sharik makes his first appearance as a mangy mongrel cringing in a blizzard after being douched with boiling water by a cook, and out of a shop pops a man with the smell of hospitals and cigars, Philip Philipovich. With sausage he has just bought, he lures Sharik back to his apartment, a seven-room suite in a building that has been requisitioned by a committee of zealous young revolutionaries. Even early on, Bulgakov conveys so much about Soviet life in the way he perceived it. After his latest experiment (which is described in gruesome medical detail) he witnesses what happens when the dog is implanted with the testicles and pituitary glands of a human.

The creature emerges from the operating table, and soon walks, talks, drinks, smokes, and is a seasoned veteran when it comes to Russian swearwords. After receiving identity papers he is placed in charge of the Moscow Cleansing Department responsible for eliminating vagrant quadrupeds, cats, etc...but not before he has turned to crime, stealing from gentlemen and comrades alike, and attempting to have his wicked way with women whilst they sleep.

Bulgakov, the political commentator sending up Soviet theories, was also, as a former physician, poking fun at western Europeans who flocked to a Paris-based quack in the belief that he could restore virility with an injection of monkey glands of all things. In his own formulation, this novella is both a scathing satire with an inflammatory gesture and a riotous science-fiction dark comedy. It's runs through with an energy, that, after nearly 100 years in passing, still seems freshly defiant.

Gets my bark of approval.
Profile Image for Richard Derus.
3,601 reviews2,179 followers
April 26, 2019
Rating: 4*of five

The Publisher Says: A new edition of Bulgakov鈥檚 fantastical precursor to The Master and Margarita, part of Melville House鈥檚 reissue of the Bulgakov backlist in Michael Glenny鈥檚 celebrated translations.

A key work of early modernism, this is the superbly comic story of a Soviet scientist and a scroungy Moscow mongrel named Sharik. Attempting a medical first, the scientist transplants the glands of a petty criminal into the dog and, with that, turns a distinctly worryingly human animal loose on the city. The new, lecherous, vulgar, Engels-spouting Sharik soon finds his niche in governmental bureaucracy as the official in charge of purging the city of cats.

A Frankenstein fable that鈥檚 as funny as it is terrifying, The Heart of a Dog has also been read as a fierce parable of the Russian Revolution. It was rejected for publication by the censors in 1925, and circulated in samizdat for years until Michael Glenny translated it into English in 1968鈥攍ong before it was allowed to be officially published in the Soviet Union. That happened only in 1987, although till this day the book remains one of Mikhail Bulgakov鈥檚 most controversial novels in his native country.

My Review: Anyone who's ever read The Master and Margarita already knows that Bulgakov is a rebel, an anarchist, and damn good and funny with it. His thoughts were, based on the novels I've read, contrarian in the extreme as well as profoundly sensitive to practical concerns:
鈥淭he rule apparently is鈥攐nce a social revolution takes place there鈥檚 no need to stoke the boiler. But I ask you: why, when this whole business started, should everybody suddenly start clumping up and down the marble staircase in dirty galoshes and felt boots? Why must we now keep our galoshes under lock and key? And put a soldier on guard over them to prevent them from being stolen? Why has the carpet been removed from the front staircase? Did Marx forbid people to keep their staircases carpeted? Did Karl Marx say anywhere that the front door of No. 2 Kalabukhov House in Prechistenka Street must be boarded up so that people have to go round and come in by the back door? What good does it do anybody? Why can鈥檛 the proletarians leave their galoshes downstairs instead of dirtying the staircase?鈥�
鈥楤ut the proletarians don鈥檛 have any galoshes, Philip Philipovich,鈥� stammered the doctor.鈥�

And the simple truth about revolution that probably contributed heavily to the book's suppression in the Soviet era:
鈥淧eople who think you can use terror are quite wrong. No, no, terror is useless, whatever its colour鈥攚hite, red or even brown! Terror completely paralyses the nervous system.鈥�

He saw the terror around him, saw the results, and distilled a response into a short phrase. That's writing that's a joy to read.

But we can't leave revolutionary-era Moscow without hearing from the eponymous heart-haver. Early in the book, we're told the sad tale of an unwanted dog whose people-savvy beats that of most of the humans I've ever met:
Eyes mean a lot. Like a barometer. They tell you everything鈥攖hey tell you who has a heart of stone, who would poke the toe of his boot in your ribs as soon as look at you鈥攁nd who鈥檚 afraid of you. The cowards鈥攖hey鈥檙e the ones whose ankles I like to snap at. If they鈥檙e scared, I go for them. Serve them right..grrr..bow-wow鈥︹€�

All hail Michael Glenny, of blessed memory since dying in 1990. Without him, Bulgakov's banned and suppressed works might remain out of the English-speaker's reach.
Profile Image for Carolyn Marie.
358 reviews8,979 followers
November 25, 2021
罢丑颈蝉鉁╳补蝉鉁╣别苍颈耻蝉

My first Bulgakov and I adored it (if you can 鈥渁dore鈥� such a bizarre and somewhat grotesque book hahaha)!!!

I鈥檝e been in such a reading slump recently, but I couldn鈥檛 put this book down! Thanks to my new friend Mikhail for this hilariously strange read!

(I also think this is a great place to start with his writing if you also want to read his work but don鈥檛 know where to start!)
Profile Image for Robert Khorsand.
356 reviews336 followers
April 8, 2021
诏賮鬲丕乇 丕賳丿乇 爻鬲丕蹖卮賽 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴
丌賯丕蹖 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 卮賲丕 趩賳蹖賳 禺賵亘 趩乇丕蹖蹖責!責
丕蹖賳 丕賵賱蹖賳 丕孬乇蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 賯賱賲賽 賲蹖禺丕卅蹖賱 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀呚� 乇賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賴賲丕賳 氐賮丨丕鬲賽 丕賵賱 賲賳 乇丕 丿乇 禺賵丿 睾乇賯 賵 鬲丕 丌禺乇蹖賳 氐賮丨賴鈥屰� 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 禺賵丿 賴賲乇丕賴 讴乇丿貙 丨賯蹖賯鬲丕 丕夭 丌賳 丿爻鬲賴 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏� 亘賵丿 讴賴 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀池� 丌賳鈥屫必� 乇賴丕 讴賳賲 賵 丨鬲蹖 丿乇 丌禺乇蹖賳 賮氐賱 賳蹖夭 賲賳 乇丕 卮诏賮鬲鈥屫藏� 讴乇丿 賵 倬蹖卮鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃� 賲賳 乇丕 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 倬丕蹖丕賳賽 乇賲丕賳 亘賴 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 亘丿賱 讴乇丿.
禺賵卮丨丕賱賲 讴賴 毓賲乇賲 丕噩丕夭賴 丿丕丿 讴賴 丕夭 丕蹖卮丕賳 亘禺賵丕賳賲 賵 丕賲蹖丿賵丕乇賲 丿乇 亘丕賯蹖鈥屬呚з嗀団€屰� 毓賲乇賽 丕賳丿讴賽 禺賵丿 賳蹖夭 爻毓丕丿鬲賽 禺賵丕賳丿賳賽 爻丕蹖乇 賳賵卮鬲賴鈥屬囏й� 丕賵 乇丕 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賲.

诏賮鬲丕乇 丕賳丿乇 賲毓乇賮蹖賽 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 丿丕爻鬲丕賳
賮蹖賱蹖倬 賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵蹖趩 倬乇蹖鈥屫⒇ㄘ必и樫嗀弛┷� (倬乇賵賮爻賵乇 賵 噩乇丕丨)
丕蹖賵丕賳 丌乇賳賵賱丿賵賵蹖趩 亘賵乇賲賳鬲丕賱 (丿讴鬲乇 賵 丿爻鬲蹖丕乇賽 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇)
倬賵賱蹖诏乇丕賮 倬賵賱蹖诏乇丕賮賵賵蹖趩 卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮 (爻诏貙 丕賳爻丕賳貙 爻诏)
賮卅賵丿賵乇 倬丕賵賱賵賵蹖趩 (丿乇亘丕賳 賵 賳诏賴亘丕賳賽 賲噩鬲賲毓賽 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇)
夭蹖賳丕蹖蹖丿丕 亘賵賳蹖賳丕 (賲賳卮蹖 賵 倬蹖卮讴丕乇賽 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇)
丿丕乇蹖丕 丕蹖賵丕賳賵丕 (丌卮倬夭賽 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇)
丕卮賵賵賳丿乇 (賲丿蹖乇賽 亘乇诏夭蹖丿賴鈥屰� 丨夭亘 丿乇 賲噩鬲賲毓賽 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇)

诏賮鬲丕乇 丕賳丿乇 賲毓乇賮蹖賽 乇賲丕賳
賯賱亘賽 爻诏蹖貙 胤賳丕夭蹖鈥屬囏й� 亘賵賱诏丕讴賵賮 丿乇 亘蹖丕賳賽 毓賯丕蹖丿貙 鬲賮讴乇丕鬲 賵 丕賳鬲賯丕丿賴丕蹖卮 賳爻亘鬲鈥� 亘賴 丨讴賵賲鬲鈥屬囏й� 爻蹖丕爻蹖賽 賲賵乇丿賽 丕卮丕乇賴 丿乇 賯丕賱亘賽 胤賳夭蹖 鬲賱禺貙 噩匕丕亘 賵 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賳蹖鈥屫池� 讴賴 賵賯鬲蹖 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 丿乇 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屭屫臂屫� 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屫� 丌賳鈥屫必� 亘賴 丨丕賱賽 禺賵丿 乇賴丕 讴賳蹖丿.
賯賱亘賽 爻诏蹖賽 乇賲丕賳蹖鈥屸€屫池� 亘丕 爻亘讴賽 鬲賱賮蹖賯蹖 丕夭 乇卅丕賱蹖爻賲賽 噩丕丿賵蹖蹖 賵 毓賱賲蹖-鬲禺蹖賱蹖 讴賴 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳賽 丌賳 賱匕鬲 禺賵丕賴蹖丿 亘乇丿 賵 亘賴 丿賵爻鬲丕賳鬲丕賳 賳蹖夭 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 禺賵丕賴蹖丿 讴乇丿貙 丕诏乇 亘禺賵丕賴賲 賲賵乇丿賽 賲卮丕亘賴蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 乇賲丕賳 賳丕賲 亘亘乇賲 亘丿賵賳賽 卮讴 丕夭 芦賲夭乇毓賴鈥屰� 丨蹖賵丕賳丕鬲禄 賳丕賲 禺賵丕賴賲 亘乇丿 丕賱亘鬲賴 胤亘蹖毓蹖賴 讴賴 丿賵 乇賲丕賳 亘丕 賲丨鬲賵丕蹖蹖 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 賴爻鬲賳丿 丕賲丕 丕夭 賱丨丕馗賽 爻丕禺鬲丕乇 亘賴賲 卮亘丕賴鬲鈥屬囏й� 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿丕乇賳丿.

诏賮鬲丕乇 丕賳丿乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳賽 讴鬲丕亘
賮蹖賱蹖倬 賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵蹖趩 倬乇蹖鈥屫⒇ㄘ必и樫嗀弛┷屫� 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇蹖 賲卮賴賵乇 賵 鬲賵丕賳丕 亘丕 毓賯丕蹖丿 賵 賳馗乇丕鬲蹖 賲鬲囟丕丿 亘丕 丕氐賵賱賽 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲 丿乇 禺丕賳賴鈥屰� 禺賵丿 讴賴 賲胤亘賽 丕賵 賳蹖夭 亘賴 卮賲丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫辟堌� 亘賴 賲丿丕賵丕 賵 噩乇丕丨蹖賽 亘蹖賲丕乇丕賳 賵 賴賲趩賳蹖賳 鬲丨賯蹖賯丕鬲 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丕蹖丿賴鈥屬囏й� 禺丕氐賽 禺賵丿(丕氐賱丕丨賽 賳跇丕丿賽 丕賳爻丕賳) 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏�.
丕賵 卮亘蹖 丿乇 爻乇賲丕蹖賽 睾蹖乇賽 賯丕亘賱賽 賵氐賮賽 賲爻讴賵 亘丕 爻诏蹖 乇賵亘乇賵 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 讴賴 亘丕 賳丕賲賴乇亘丕賳蹖 賵 禺卮賵賳鬲賽 丌卮倬夭蹖鈥� 乇賵亘乇賵 卮丿賴 亘賵丿貙 爻诏 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱賽 诏乇爻賳诏蹖 亘丕 丕爻鬲卮賲丕賲賽 亘賵蹖 睾匕丕 亘賴 丌賳噩丕 讴卮蹖丿賴 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 丕賲丕 丌卮倬夭 亘賴 乇賵蹖 亘丿賳卮 丌亘賽 噩賵卮 乇蹖禺鬲賴 賵 丨蹖賵丕賳 乇丕 爻賵夭丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿. 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 鬲讴賴 讴丕賱亘丕爻蹖 亘賴 爻诏 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 爻诏 賳蹖夭 讴賴 亘丕 丿乇丿賽 爻賵禺鬲诏蹖貙 诏乇爻賳诏蹖 賵 爻乇賲丕蹖賽 睾蹖乇賽 賯丕亘賱賽 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賲蹖 噩賳诏蹖丿 丕夭 賲丨亘鬲賽 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 禺賵丿 禺賵卮賳賵丿 卮丿賴 賵 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱賽 丕賵 亘賴 禺丕賳賴鈥屫ж� 賲蹖鈥屫辟堌� 鬲丕 丕蹖賳讴賴... .

诏賮鬲丕乇 丕賳丿乇 賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 乇賲丕賳
賴賲丕賳胤賵乇 讴賴 丿乇 亘禺卮賽 賲毓乇賮蹖賽 乇賲丕賳 丕卮丕乇賴 讴乇丿賲 丕蹖賳 乇賲丕賳 讴丕賲賱丕 乇賲丕賳蹖 爻蹖丕爻蹖爻鬲 賵 丿乇 賳賴 賮氐賱 亘賴 丕囟丕賮賴鈥屰� 蹖讴 亘禺卮賽 倬丕蹖丕賳蹖 賳賵卮鬲賴 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲.
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丿乇 丿賵乇賴鈥屸€屰� 夭賲丕賳蹖賽 丕鬲丨丕丿賽 噩賲丕賴蹖乇 爻賵爻蹖丕賱蹖爻鬲蹖賽 卮賵乇賵蹖 乇禺 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 賯丕賱亘賽 胤賳夭 亘賴 鬲囟丕丿賴丕 賲蹖 倬乇丿丕夭丿 賵 賳賯丿鈥屬囏й� 禺賵丿 乇丕 丌卮讴丕乇丕 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.

賱丕夭賲 亘賴 匕讴乇 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕毓孬 卮丿 讴賲蹖 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 讴賲賵賳蹖爻賲 讴賳噩讴丕賵 卮賵賲 賵 鬲乇睾蹖亘 卮賵賲 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱賽 賲賳丕亘毓賽 亘蹖卮鬲乇蹖 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 丌诏丕賴蹖 丕夭 丕賵氐賵賱 丕蹖賳 賳賵毓 丨丕讴賲蹖鬲 亘诏乇丿賲.

賮蹖賱蹖倬 賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵蹖趩 倬乇蹖鈥屫⒇ㄘ必и樫嗀弛┷屫� 丕夭 賳馗乇賽 賲賳 丿乇 鬲丨賯蹖賯丕鬲賽 禺賵丿 亘賴 鬲亘毓蹖鬲 丕夭 丕蹖丿賴鈥屰� 丕賳爻丕賳賽 亘乇鬲乇 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱賽 禺賱賯賽 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 诏乇丕蹖卮丕鬲賽 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賵 賮讴乇蹖 倬蹖卮鈥屫辟堐屰� 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿 賵 亘丿賵賳 賳賯氐鈥屬囏й� 讴賳賵賳蹖 丕賲丕 丿乇 丕噩乇丕蹖 賴丿賮卮 亘丕 丕鬲賮丕賯丕鬲賽 毓噩蹖亘蹖 乇賵亘乇賵 卮丿 鬲丕 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 禺賵丿 丕毓鬲乇丕賮 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�:
"賲賳 丕氐賵賱丕 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱賽 趩蹖夭 丿蹖诏乇蹖 亘賵丿賲貙 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱賽 丕氐賱丕丨賽 賳跇丕丿蹖貙 丕氐賱丕丨 賳跇丕丿 亘卮乇! 賵 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 賴賲蹖賳 丌賲丿賲 爻乇丕睾賽 噩賵丕賳 讴乇丿賳賽 丌丿賲鈥屬囏�."

丨賯蹖賯鬲蹖 讴賴 睾蹖乇賽 賯丕亘賱賽 丕賳讴丕乇 賴爻鬲 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 芦丕賳賯賱丕亘禄 亘賴 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 賲賳噩乇 亘賴 乇爻蹖丿賳賽 鬲讴 鬲讴賽 賲乇丿賲 亘賴 丌乇夭賵賴丕蹖卮丕賳 卮賵丿 賵 丨鬲蹖 賵丕囟丨鈥屫� 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 丨鬲蹖 丕賳賯賱丕亘 亘賴 鬲賳賴丕蹖 賳賴 鬲賳賴丕 賲賳噩乇 亘賴 乇賮丕賴賽 賲乇丿賲 賳賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 丨鬲蹖 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 賴賲丕賳賳丿賽 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 丕賳賯賱丕亘鈥屬囏� 趩蹖夭蹖 噩夭 禺賵賳 賵 禺賵賳鈥屫臂屫槽� 賵 鬲爻賵蹖賴鈥屫池жㄢ€屬囏й� 丕賮讴丕乇 賵 诏乇賵賴鈥屬囏й� 賲禺鬲賱賮 亘丕賴賲 賳亘丕卮丿.
丕蹖賳 爻丕丿賴鈥屬勝堌� 丕爻鬲 讴賴 卮禺氐蹖鈥屭┵� 丿乇 賮賯乇賽 賲胤賱賯 賵 蹖丕 丕賲讴丕賳丕鬲賽 賲丨丿賵丿蹖 亘賴 爻乇 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ必� 賵 亘賴 夭賵乇 卮讴賲賽 禺賵丿 乇丕 爻蹖乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賲賳鬲馗乇 亘丕卮丿 丨讴賵賲鬲蹖 亘乇 爻乇賽 讴丕乇 亘蹖丕蹖丿 賵 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 乇丕 亘蹖賳賽 賲乇丿賲 亘賴 賲爻丕賵丕鬲 鬲賯爻蹖賲 讴賳丿 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 讴賲賵賳蹖爻賲 乇丕 賴賲 讴賳丕乇 亘诏匕丕乇蹖賲 賵 亘禺賵丕賴蹖賲 蹖讴 丨讴賵賲鬲賽 鬲賲丕賲蹖鬲鈥屫堌з� 亘丕 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖賽 賲胤賱賯 乇丕 丿乇 賳馗乇 亘诏蹖乇蹖賲 讴賴 賲乇丿賲賽 丌賳 丿乇 禺賮賯丕賳 亘賴 爻乇 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ辟嗀� 賵 丨讴賵賲鬲 賴乇 氐丿丕蹖蹖 乇丕 亘丕 诏賱賵賱賴 禺丕賲賵卮 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 丿乇 氐賵乇鬲賽 丕賳賯賱丕亘 鬲囟賲蹖賳蹖 亘乇丕蹖 乇賮丕賴卮丕賳 賳蹖爻鬲貙 丕賱亘鬲賴 丕爻鬲孬賳丕 賳蹖夭 賴賲蹖卮賴 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿 賵 賲丕 賳蹖夭 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳賲賵賳賴鈥屬囏й� 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賲孬丕賱 夭丿賳 丿丕乇蹖賲 讴賴 讴丕爻賴鈥屰� 诏丿丕蹖蹖 亘賴 噩賱賵蹖 賲乇丿賲 賲蹖鈥屭辟佖嗀� 賵 倬爻 丕夭 丕賳賯賱丕亘 丨丕賱 禺丿丕蹖蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀�!
丕賳賯賱丕亘貙 蹖讴 禺賵丕爻鬲賽 賲乇丿賲蹖鈥屫池� 蹖讴 禺蹖夭卮 丕爻鬲 亘乇 毓賱蹖賴賽 丨讴賵賲鬲賽 賯亘賱蹖 讴賴 倬丕爻禺诏賵蹖 賳蹖丕夭賴丕貙 毓賵丕胤賮 賵 丕禺賱丕賯蹖丕鬲賽 賲乇丿賲卮 賳亘賵丿賴 賵诏乇賳賴 賴蹖趩 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 亘蹖鈥屫勠屬� 乇禺 賳賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賲賴賲鬲乇蹖賳 趩蹖夭 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丕賳賯賱丕亘 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 趩賴丕乇趩賵亘鈥屬囏� 賵 禺胤賽 賯乇賲夭賴丕(賯丕賳賵賳賽 丕爻丕爻蹖) 亘賴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 丿乇 噩賴鬲賽 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖賽 丨賯蹖賯蹖 鬲亘蹖蹖賳 卮賵丿 賵 賳賴 卮毓丕乇賴丕蹖 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖.

賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 丕夭 禺賵丿 爻賵丕賱 讴賳蹖丿 亘禺卮賽 亘夭乇诏蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳賵卮鬲賴鈥屬囏� 丿乇 賲賵乇丿賽 丕賳賯賱丕亘 亘賵丿 賵 倬丕爻禺賽 賲賳 亘賴 卮賲丕 丕蹖賳 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿 讴賴 丿賯蹖賯丕 趩賵賳 丕蹖賳 乇賲丕賳 賴賲 賴賲丕賳胤賵乇 讴賴 賯亘賱丕 诏賮鬲賲 鬲讴乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 郾郯郯侏 爻蹖丕爻蹖鈥屫池� 賵 乇爻丕賱鬲賽 胤賳夭 賳蹖夭 亘蹖丕賳賽 毓賯丕蹖丿 賵 賳賯丿賴丕 丿乇 賯丕賱亘賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 毓丕賲賴 賵 賱胤蹖賮 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 丨賯蹖賯鬲丕 丕爻鬲丕丿丕賳賴 丕夭 倬爻賽 丌賳 亘乇丌賲丿.

丿乇 亘禺卮蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 毓亘丕乇鬲賽 夭蹖乇 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬�:
"丕卮賵賵賳丿乇貙 蹖讴 丕丨賲賯賽 亘賴 鬲賲丕賲 賲毓賳丕爻鬲. 丿乇讴 賳賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 讴賴 卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮 亘乇丕蹖 丕賵 亘爻蹖丕乇 禺胤乇賳丕讴鈥屫� 丕爻鬲 鬲丕 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳.
亘賱賴貙 丕賱丕賳 丕賵 丿丕乇丿 爻毓蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮 乇丕 毓賱蹖賴賽 賲賳 鬲丨乇蹖讴 讴賳丿 賵 丨賵丕爻卮 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 丕诏乇 讴爻蹖 亘賴 賳賵亘賴鈥屰� 禺賵丿 卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮 乇丕 毓賱蹖賴賽 禺賵丿賽 丕賵 鬲丨乇蹖讴 讴賳丿貙 鬲讴賴鈥屸€屫ㄘ藏壁団€屫ж� 诏賵卮卮 丕爻鬲!"
禺賵丕賴卮 賲賳 丕夭 卮賲丕 丕蹖賳 賴爻鬲 讴賴 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏� 乇丕 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖賽 讴賳賵賳蹖賽 禺賵丿 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 丿乇 噩賴丕賳賽 丕賲乇賵夭蹖 禺賵丿 噩丕蹖诏匕丕乇蹖 讴賳蹖丿 賵 亘亘蹖賳蹖丿 亘賴 趩賴 賳鬲蹖噩賴鈥屰� 卮诏賮鬲鈥屸€屫①堌臂� 賲蹖鈥屫必驰屫� 夭蹖亘丕 賳蹖爻鬲責!責
賲丕 丨鬲蹖 囟乇亘鈥屫з勝呚勠� 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲賵乇丿 丿丕乇蹖賲: 芦賲丕乇 丿乇 丌爻鬲蹖賳 倬乇賵乇卮 丿丕丿賳禄
蹖讴 賲孬丕賱 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 賲賵乇丿賽 噩匕丕亘 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁� 賵 丕夭 丕蹖賳 亘丨孬 毓亘賵乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�: 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 噩賳诏蹖 讴賴 丿乇 禺丕賵乇賲蹖丕賳賴 亘禺丕胤乇賽 賵噩賵丿賽 賳賮鬲 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 丌賲丿賴 賵 丌賳鈥屫必� 亘賴 賱噩賳鈥屫藏ж� 鬲亘丿蹖賱 讴乇丿賴 賮讴乇 讴賳蹖丿貙 亘賴 禺丕賱賯丕賳賽 丕賱賯丕卅丿賴貙 丨賯丕賳蹖貙 胤丕賱亘丕賳貙 噩蹖卮鈥屫з勜关勜� 丿丕毓卮 賵 ... 賮讴乇 讴賳蹖丿 賵 亘亘蹖賳蹖丿 倬蹖丿丕蹖卮 丕蹖賳 诏乇賵賴鈥屬囏� 鬲賵爻胤賽 讴賴 亘賵丿 賵 丕蹖賳 诏乇賵賴鈥屬囏� 賳賴丕蹖鬲丕 倬爻 丕夭 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 賯丿乇鬲 賵 孬乇賵鬲 趩诏賵賳賴 賵 亘賴 趩賴 爻賲鬲蹖 鬲睾蹖蹖乇賽 賳诏乇卮 丿丕丿賳丿!

丿乇 亘禺卮賽 丿蹖诏乇蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬�:
"胤亘蹖毓鬲 丨賵丕爻卮 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿 讴賴 賴賲丕賴賳诏 亘丕 爻蹖乇賽 鬲讴丕賲賱貙 賴乇 爻丕賱 亘丕 倬卮鬲讴丕乇 丕夭 賲蹖丕賳賽 丕賳亘賵賴賽 賲賵噩賵丿丕鬲賽 倬爻鬲 賵 亘賴 丿乇丿賳禺賵乇貙 趩賳丿丿賴 鬲丕蹖蹖 賳丕亘睾賴 賴賲 亘爻丕夭丿 讴賴 賲丕蹖賴鈥屰� 丕賮鬲禺丕乇 讴乇賴鈥屰� 夭賲蹖賳 亘丕卮賳丿."
爻賵丕賱賽 賲賳 丕蹖賳 賴爻鬲 丌蹖丕 丕賮讴丕乇賽 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇丕賳蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丨讴賵賲鬲賽 賮丕爻丿 賵 賳丕鬲賵丕賳賽 賯丕噩丕乇 亘賴 讴賲讴賽 乇囟丕卮丕賴 賲賳噩乇 亘賴 爻賯賵胤賽 賯丕噩丕乇 卮丿 亘丕 丕賮讴丕乇賽 賲乇丿賲 丿乇 丕賳賯賱丕亘賽 鄣鄯 蹖讴爻丕賳 亘賵丿責 賵 蹖丕 丌蹖丕 丕賮讴丕乇賽 賳爻賱賽 丕賵賱賽 丕賳賯賱丕亘賽 鄣鄯 亘丕 丕賮讴丕乇 賳爻賱 丿賵賲 賵 爻賵賲賽 讴賳賵賳蹖 賴賲禺賵丕賳蹖 丿丕乇丿責 賯胤毓丕 禺蹖乇.
鬲讴丕賲賱 倬蹖賵爻鬲賴 丿乇 鬲賲丕賲賽 噩賵丕賲毓 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿 賵 賴乇 丨讴賵賲鬲 蹖丕 賳馗丕賲蹖 丿乇 氐賵乇鬲蹖讴賴 丿乇 诏匕乇賽 夭賲丕賳 倬丕爻禺诏賵蹖 賳蹖丕夭賴丕蹖 毓丕胤賮蹖貙 乇賮丕賴蹖 賵 卮禺氐蹖鬲蹖賽 賲乇丿賲丕賳卮 賳亘丕卮丿 亘丿賵賳 賴蹖趩诏賵賳賴 卮讴蹖 賲丨讴賵賲 亘賴 爻賯賵胤 丕爻鬲.

丿乇 亘禺卮賽 丿蹖诏乇蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬�:
"賮蹖賱蹖倬 賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵蹖趩 亘丕 禺卮賲 丿蹖賵丕賳賴鈥屬堌ж臂� 賮乇蹖丕丿 讴卮蹖丿: 讴讴鈥屬囏� 乇丕 亘丕 丕賳诏卮鬲 亘诏蹖乇蹖丿! 亘丕 丕賳诏卮鬲! 賲賳 爻乇 丿乇賳賲蹖鈥屫①堌辟�: 卮賲丕 丕蹖賳 讴讴鈥屬囏� 乇丕 丕夭 讴噩丕 賲蹖 丌賵乇蹖丿責
賲乇丿 乇賳噩蹖丿: 蹖毓賳蹖 趩賴責 賮讴乇 賲蹖 讴賳蹖丿 賲賳 禺賵丿賲 丕蹖賳鈥屬囏� 乇丕 倬乇賵乇卮 賲蹖 丿賴賲責"

丕賮讴丕乇賽 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲賽 噩丕賲毓賴 亘賴 睾蹖乇 丕夭 賳賵丕亘睾 賵 丕爻鬲孬賳丕賴丕 丿乇 趩賴丕乇趩賵亘賽 鬲毓丕乇蹖賮賽 丕禺賱丕賯蹖賽 丨讴賵賲鬲鈥屬囏� 卮讴賱 賲蹖鈥屭屫必�. 倬爻 丕夭 賴乇 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖貙 丨讴賵賲鬲賽 賲賳鬲禺亘 丕賯丿丕賲 亘賴 鬲夭乇蹖賯賽 丕禺賱丕賯蹖丕鬲賽 禺賵丿 亘賴 噩丕賲毓賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 丕賲丕 丌蹖丕 丌賳 丨讴賵賲鬲 讴賴 賲乇丿賲卮 乇丕 爻丕賱鈥屬囏� 亘丕 卮爻鬲卮賵蹖 賲睾夭蹖 乇賳噩 丿丕丿賴 丨賯 丿丕乇丿 賲乇丿賲 乇丕 亘賴 噩賴鬲 丿丕卮鬲賳 賴賲蹖賳 丕禺賱丕賯蹖丕鬲 賵 乇賵丨蹖丕鬲 賲賵丕禺匕賴 賵 亘丕夭禺賵丕爻鬲 賳賲丕蹖丿責 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲賵乇丿 賲孬丕賱 賳賲蹖鈥屫操嗁� 趩賵賳 賯胤毓丕 賴賲賴鈥屰� 卮賲丕 賲賳馗賵乇 賲賳 乇丕 禺蹖賱蹖 爻乇蹖毓 賲鬲賵噩賴 卮丿蹖丿.

丿乇 亘禺卮賽 丿蹖诏乇蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬�:
"亘诏匕丕乇 讴丕乇卮丕賳 乇丕 亘讴賳賳丿. 賱丕亘丿 丕诏乇 丕賳賯賱丕亘賽 爻賵爻蹖丕賱蹖爻鬲蹖 卮丿賴貙 丕丨鬲蹖丕噩蹖 亘賴 诏乇賲 讴乇丿賳賽 禺丕賳賴 賳蹖爻鬲!"
趩賳丿 乇賵夭賽 賯亘賱 讴鬲丕亘賽 芦賮乇蹖丿賵賳 爻賴 倬爻乇 丿丕卮鬲禄 乇丕 亘賴 賯賱賲賽鈥屄关ㄘж� 賲毓乇賵賮蹖禄 禺賵丕賳丿賲貙 丿乇 丌賳噩丕 卮禺氐蹖鬲賽鈥� 芦賲噩蹖丿禄 丿乇 賲賵乇丿賽 丨賵丕丿孬賽 倬爻 丕夭 丕賳賯賱丕亘賽 鄣鄯 丕毓鬲乇丕賮 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�: 芦诏蹖噩 賵 诏賵賱 亘賵丿蹖賲貙鈥屫ㄛ屸€� 賴丿賮 亘賵丿蹖賲. 丕夭 卮讴爻鬲賳 賵 丌鬲卮 夭丿賳 讴蹖賮 賲蹖鈥屭┴必屬� 賵 賳賲蹖鈥屫з嗀池屬� 趩賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з囒屬�. 丿賵丿 趩卮賲鈥屬囏й� 賲丕 乇丕 诏乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿 賵 賴蹖趩 賵賯鬲 丕夭 禺賵丿賲丕賳 賳倬乇爻蹖丿蹖賲 趩乇丕責禄
倬爻 丕夭 丕賳賯賱丕亘鈥屬囏� 丿賵乇丕賳蹖 讴賴 丿乇 讴卮賵乇賴丕 賵 噩賵丕賲毓賽 賲禺鬲賱賮賽 賲丿鬲賽 丌賳 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 賴爻鬲 賲睾夭賴丕蹖 賲乇丿賲 丿乇 鬲亘賽 丕賳賯賱丕亘 亘賴 爻乇 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ必� 賵 卮賵賯賽 丕賳賯賱丕亘 丌賳鈥屬囏� 乇丕 讴賵乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賵 丌賳鈥屬囏� 賵賯鬲蹖 亘賴 禺賵丿 賲蹖鈥屫③屬嗀� 讴賴 丿蹖诏乇 丨賯蹖賯鬲丕 丿蹖乇 丕爻鬲!

丕夭 鬲賮爻蹖乇賽 賳賵卮鬲賴鈥屬囏й� 讴鬲丕亘 讴賴 毓亘賵乇 讴賳賲 賲蹖鈥屫必迟� 亘賴 禺賵丿賽 卮禺氐蹖鬲賽 倬賵賱蹖诏乇丕賮 倬賵賱蹖诏乇丕賮賵賵蹖趩 卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮貙 賲賳 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賵氐蹖賮賽 卮禺氐蹖鬲賽 丕蹖賳 賲賵噩賵丿 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗁� 亘賴 卮禺氐蹖 賮丕賯丿賽 卮毓賵乇 丕卮丕乇賴 讴賳賲 讴賴 丕夭 禺賵丿 丿乇 丕蹖賳 丿賳蹖丕 賴蹖趩鈥屭嗃屫� 賳丿丕乇丿 噩夭 夭賲蹖賳蹖 丿乇 禺蹖丕亘丕賳鈥屬囏� 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丕亘蹖丿賳 賵 丌爻賲丕賳蹖 亘丕賱丕蹖 爻乇卮 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賲丕卮丕 賵 賳丕诏賴丕賳 卮賲丕 丌賳 卮禺氐 乇丕 亘蹖丕賵乇蹖丿 賵 噩丕賲賴鈥屰� 賳賵 亘賴 鬲賳賽鈥� 丕賵 讴賳蹖丿貙 禺賵丿乇賵蹖蹖 賲噩賱賱 亘賴 夭蹖乇賽 倬丕蹖卮 亘诏匕丕乇蹖丿 賵 讴賱蹖丿賽 賵蹖賱丕蹖蹖 夭蹖亘丕 讴賳丕乇賽 丿乇蹖丕 乇丕 亘賴 丕賵 鬲丨賵蹖賱 丿丕丿賴 賵 丕夭 丕賵 亘禺賵丕賴蹖丿 亘乇 賲乇丿賲 丨讴賵賲鬲 讴賳丿貙 丕蹖賳 鬲卮亘蹖賴 夭蹖亘丕 賳蹖爻鬲責!責

丿乇 丕賵丕禺乇賽 讴鬲丕亘 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇 亘賴 芦丌鬲丕賵蹖爻賲禄 丕卮丕乇賴 讴乇丿貙 丌鬲丕賵蹖爻賲 丿乇 鬲毓乇蹖賮賽 爻丕丿賴 賲蹖賱賽 匕丕鬲蹖賽 賲賵噩賵丿丕鬲 亘賴 噩賴鬲賽 亘乇诏卮鬲 亘賴 氐賮丕鬲賽 丕噩丿丕丿 禺賵丿 丕爻鬲 亘乇丕蹖 賲孬丕賱 丿乇 丕賳爻丕賳 禺賵蹖 賵丨卮蹖鈥屭臂� 乇丕 賲孬丕賱 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁� 讴賴 丕蹖賳 禺賱賯 賵 禺賵蹖 丿乇 賵噩賵丿賽 賴賲賴鈥屰� 賲丕 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿 亘爻鬲賴 亘賴 毓賵丕賲賱 賲禺鬲賱賮 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 丿乇 蹖讴 賱丨馗賴 亘乇禺賱丕賮賽 卮禺氐蹖鬲賽 丨賯蹖賯蹖賽 賲丕 亘乇賵夭 讴賳丿.

丿乇 丕賳鬲賴丕蹖 乇蹖賵蹖賵 毓乇囟 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 讴賴 鬲賲丕賲賽 鬲賱丕卮賲 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘丿賵賳 丕爻倬賵蹖賱賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳馗乇丕鬲賲 乇丕 亘蹖丕賳 賳賲丕蹖賲 丕賲丕 亘丿賵賳 鬲賮爻蹖乇賽 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й屰� 丕夭 乇賲丕賳 毓賲賱丕 丕蹖賳 賲賴賲 賲蹖爻乇 賳亘賵丿 賵 囟賲賳丕 亘丕亘鬲賽 丕蹖賳讴賴 丕蹖賳 乇蹖賵蹖賵 胤賵賱丕賳蹖 卮丿 毓匕乇禺賵丕賴蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�.

賳賯賱鈥屬傎堎� 賳丕賲賴
"賳賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 賴賲夭賲丕賳 亘賴 丿賵 禺丿丕 禺丿賲鬲 讴乇丿!"

"讴爻蹖鈥屭┵� 亘乇丕蹖 賴蹖趩鈥� 趩蹖夭 毓噩賱賴 賳讴賳丿貙 亘賴 賴賲賴 讴丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫必池�. 丕诏乇 賲賳 賴賲 亘賴 噩丕蹖 丕蹖賳讴賴 賲卮睾賵賱賽 讴丕乇賽 丕氐賱蹖賽 禺賵丿賲 亘丕卮賲貙 丕夭 蹖讴 噩賱爻賴 亘賴 噩賱爻賴鈥屰� 丿蹖诏乇 賲蹖鈥屬矩臂屫� 蹖丕 鬲賲丕賲賽 乇賵夭 賲孬賱 亘賱亘賱 趩賴趩賴 賲蹖鈥屫藏呚� 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 亘賴 賴蹖趩 讴丕乇蹖 賳賲蹖鈥屫必驰屫�."

"亘诏匕丕乇 讴丕乇卮丕賳 乇丕 亘讴賳賳丿. 賱丕亘丿 丕诏乇 丕賳賯賱丕亘賽 爻賵爻蹖丕賱蹖爻鬲蹖 卮丿賴貙 丕丨鬲蹖丕噩蹖 亘賴 诏乇賲 讴乇丿賳賽 禺丕賳賴 賳蹖爻鬲!"

"胤亘蹖毓鬲 丨賵丕爻卮 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿 讴賴 賴賲丕賴賳诏 亘丕 爻蹖乇賽 鬲讴丕賲賱貙 賴乇 爻丕賱 亘丕 倬卮鬲讴丕乇 丕夭 賲蹖丕賳賽 丕賳亘賵賴賽 賲賵噩賵丿丕鬲賽 倬爻鬲 賵 亘賴 丿乇丿賳禺賵乇貙 趩賳丿丿賴 鬲丕蹖蹖 賳丕亘睾賴 賴賲 亘爻丕夭丿 讴賴 賲丕蹖賴鈥屰� 丕賮鬲禺丕乇 讴乇賴鈥屰� 夭賲蹖賳 亘丕卮賳丿."

"丕卮賵賵賳丿乇貙 蹖讴 丕丨賲賯賽 亘賴 鬲賲丕賲 賲毓賳丕爻鬲. 丿乇讴 賳賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 讴賴 卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮 亘乇丕蹖 丕賵 亘爻蹖丕乇 禺胤乇賳丕讴鈥屫� 丕爻鬲 鬲丕 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳.
亘賱賴貙 丕賱丕賳 丕賵 丿丕乇丿 爻毓蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮 乇丕 毓賱蹖賴賽 賲賳 鬲丨乇蹖讴 讴賳丿 賵 丨賵丕爻卮 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 丕诏乇 讴爻蹖 亘賴 賳賵亘賴鈥屰� 禺賵丿 卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮 乇丕 毓賱蹖賴賽 禺賵丿賽 丕賵 鬲丨乇蹖讴 讴賳丿貙 鬲讴賴鈥屸€屫ㄘ藏壁団€屫ж� 诏賵卮卮 丕爻鬲!"

"賮蹖賱蹖倬 賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵蹖趩 亘丕 禺卮賲 丿蹖賵丕賳賴鈥屬堌ж臂� 賮乇蹖丕丿 讴卮蹖丿: 讴讴鈥屬囏� 乇丕 亘丕 丕賳诏卮鬲 亘诏蹖乇蹖丿! 亘丕 丕賳诏卮鬲! 賲賳 爻乇 丿乇賳賲蹖鈥屫①堌辟�: 卮賲丕 丕蹖賳 讴讴鈥屬囏� 乇丕 丕夭 讴噩丕 賲蹖 丌賵乇蹖丿責
賲乇丿 乇賳噩蹖丿: 蹖毓賳蹖 趩賴責 賮讴乇 賲蹖 讴賳蹖丿 賲賳 禺賵丿賲 丕蹖賳鈥屬囏� 乇丕 倬乇賵乇卮 賲蹖 丿賴賲責"

讴丕乇賳丕賲赖
亘丿賵賳 賴蹖趩 丨乇賮 賵 爻禺賳賽 丕囟丕賮賴 賵 氐丿丕賱亘鬲賴 亘丿賵賳 賴蹖趩诏賵賳賴 賱胤賮 賵 丕乇賮丕賯蹖 鄣爻鬲丕乇賴 亘乇丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賲賳馗賵乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賵 禺賵丕賳丿賳賽 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘賽 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賳蹖 乇丕 亘賴 鬲賲丕賲賽 丿賵爻鬲丕賳賲 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�.
Profile Image for 爻赌丕乇丕.
283 reviews233 followers
June 22, 2019
亘賵賱诏丕讴賵賮 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屰� 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 卮賵乇賵蹖 乇賵 亘賴 卮丿鬲 賳賯丿 賲蹖讴賳賴. 鬲亘丿蹖賱 卮丿賳 爻诏蹖 亘賴 丕賳爻丕賳 讴賴 賳賲丕丿 丕賳爻丕賳 賳賵鈥屫池ж� 亘丕 鬲賮讴乇 禺卮讴 賵 賯丕賱亘蹖賴 賵 丕夭 爻賲鬲蹖 丿蹖诏賴 鬲賱丕卮 亘乇丕蹖 孬丕亘鬲 讴乇丿賳 丕蹖賳讴賴 丌賮乇蹖賳卮 丌丿賲蹖 丿乇 禺丿賲鬲 丕蹖丿卅賵賱賵跇蹖 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 亘賴 趩賴 鬲亘丕賴蹖 賵 賵蹖乇丕賳蹖鈥屫й� 亘乇爻賴.
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 禺賵卮禺賵丕賳 賵 倬乇 讴卮卮賴貙 鬲賵 讴賵鬲丕賴鈥屫臂屬� 丨丕賱鬲 賵 亘賴 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 卮讴賱 丿賯蹖賯丕 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 禺賵丕爻鬲丕乇卮 亘賵丿賴 亘蹖丕賳 卮丿賴. 賲賳 賮賵賯鈥屫з勜关ж� 丕蹖丿賴 賵 乇賵丕蹖鬲 乇賵 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賲. 丨乇賮 爻蹖丕爻蹖 夭丿賳 丿乇 趩賳蹖賳 賱賮丕賮賴鈥屰� 噩匕丕亘蹖 讴丕乇 賴乇讴爻蹖 賳蹖爻鬲.
Profile Image for Ali Karimnejad.
333 reviews201 followers
February 18, 2021
蹖丕 乇亘 賲亘丕丿 丌賳鈥屭┵� 诏丿丕 賲毓鬲亘乇 卮賵丿

丌賯丕蹖 亘賵賱诏丕讴賵賮 賳賴 鬲賳賴丕 賲賵賮賯 卮丿賴 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 "丿賱 爻诏" 丕賵賳 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 禺蹖賱蹖鈥屬囏� 丿乇 丌蹖賳賴 賳賲蹖鈥屫屫嗀� 乇賵 丿乇 禺卮鬲 禺丕賲 亘亘蹖賳賴 亘賱讴賴 鬲賵賳爻鬲賴 丨乇賮卮 乇賵 丿乇 賯丕賱亘 蹖讴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 诏蹖乇丕 賵 亘賴 卮讴賱蹖 賲丕賳丿诏丕乇 丿乇 匕賴賳 賲禺丕胤亘卮 鬲孬亘蹖鬲 讴賳賴.

亘賵賱诏丕讴賵賮 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 胤蹖 賮賯胤 3 賲丕賴 賵 丿乇 爻丕賱 1925 蹖毓賳蹖 亘毓丿 丕夭 賲乇诏 賱賳蹖賳 賳賵卮鬲. 亘賴 毓亘丕乇鬲蹖貙 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 賲乇丿賲 乇賵爻蹖賴 毓賲蹖賯丕 匕賵亘 丿乇 賵賱丕蹖鬲 賱賳蹖賳 賵 亘乇丕丿乇丕賳 亘賱卮賵蹖讴 亘賵丿賳丿. 氐乇賮 诏賮鬲賳 趩賳蹖賳 丨乇賮丕蹖蹖 丿乇 丕賵賳 丕蹖丕賲 禺賵丿卮 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 讴丕賮蹖 卮丕賴讴丕乇 賲丨爻賵亘 賲蹖鈥屫促� 丕賲丕 亘賴 噩夭 丕賵賳貙 禺賵丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴賲 賵丕賯毓丕 毓丕賱蹖 賳賵卮鬲賴 卮丿賴.

禺胤 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇 亘賴亘賵賴賴 丕賳賯賱丕亘 噩乇蹖丕賳 丿丕乇賴. 爻诏 賳賲丕丿 賲乇丿賲 鬲蹖倬鈥屬矩� 禺賵乇丿賴 乇賵爻蹖賴鈥屫ж池�. 爻诏蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屬� 鬲丕 趩賴 丨丿 乇賳噩賵乇 賵 囟毓蹖賮賴 賵 亘乇丕蹖 蹖讴 賱賯賲賴 睾匕丕 丨丕囟乇賴 賴乇 讴丕乇蹖 亘讴賳賴貙 丨鬲蹖 丨丕囟乇賴 讴鬲讴 亘禺賵乇賴 賵 卮乇丕賮鬲卮 倬丕蹖賲丕賱 亘卮賴. 賵 丕夭 胤乇賮 丿蹖诏賴 賲丕 丿讴鬲乇 "賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵蹖趩" 乇賵 丿丕乇蹖賲 讴賴 丕夭 賳馗乇 賲賳 鬲賲丕賲 馗乇丕賮鬲 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賲乇亘賵胤 亘賴 丕蹖賳 卮禺氐蹖鬲 賴爻鬲卮. 丕蹖賳 丿讴鬲乇 爻乇卮賳丕爻 賵 丿丕賳卮賲賳丿 丕诏乇趩賴 蹖讴 夭賳丿诏蹖 讴丕賲賱丕 亘賵乇跇賵丕蹖蹖 丿丕乇賴 賵 賲蹖夭 睾匕丕卮 卮丕賲賱 禺丕賵蹖丕乇貙 诏賵卮鬲 亘賵賯賱賲賵賳 賵 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 賵丿讴丕鈥屬囏� 賵 卮乇丕亘鈥屬囏� 賲蹖卮賴貙 丕賲丕 賴乇 趩賴鈥屬傌� 賴賲 卮賲丕 亘丕 毓蹖賳讴 倬乇賵賱鬲丕乇蹖丕蹖蹖 亘賴 丕蹖卮賵賳 賳诏丕賴 讴賳蹖丿 賳賲蹖卮賴 讴鬲賲丕賳 讴乇丿 讴賴 丿讴鬲乇 "賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵蹖趩" 蹖讴 丕賳爻丕賳 卮丕蹖爻鬲賴貙 賲鬲禺氐氐 賵 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇賴貙 賴乇 趩賳丿 丕夭 倬乇賵賱鬲丕乇蹖丕 禺賵卮卮 賳蹖丕丿.

夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 "卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮" 亘丿爻鬲 丿讴鬲乇 賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵蹖趩 禺賱賯 賲蹖卮賴 丕賵噩 丕蹖賴丕賲 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴爻鬲卮. "卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮" 爻诏蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳 卮丿 賵 丕诏乇 鬲賱賲蹖丨 爻诏 亘賴 賲乇丿賲 乇賵爻蹖賴 乇賵 丿乇 賳馗乇 亘诏蹖乇蹖賲貙 丕蹖賳 賲丕噩乇丕 丕卮丕乇賴 亘賴 倬蹖乇賵夭蹖 丕賳賯賱丕亘 賵 賯丿乇鬲 诏乇賮鬲賳 倬乇賵賱鬲丕乇蹖丕 丿丕乇賴 賵 丨丿丕賯賱 亘賴 丿賵 氐賵乇鬲 賲蹖卮賴 丕蹖賳 賲丕噩乇丕 乇賵 鬲賮爻蹖乇 讴乇丿:

丕賵賱 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 噩賳亘賴 亘賵乇跇賵丕蹖蹖 丿讴鬲乇 "賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵蹖趩" 賵 乇賮鬲丕乇 丕亘夭丕乇诏賵賳賴 丕賵賳 亘丕 爻诏 乇賵 賲丿 賳馗乇 賯乇丕乇 亘丿蹖賲. 丕蹖賳讴賴 倬乇賵賱鬲丕乇蹖丕 夭丕蹖蹖丿賴 禺賵丿 賳馗丕賲 亘賵乇跇賵丕夭蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 賳賴丕蹖鬲丕 亘乇 毓賱蹖賴 禺賵丿卮 賯蹖丕賲 讴乇丿.

丿賵賲 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 噩賳亘賴 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇蹖 "賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵蹖趩" 乇賵 賲亘賳丕 賯乇丕乇 亘丿蹖賲. 賲賳 丕蹖賳 丿賵賲蹖 乇賵 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲蹖鈥屬矩迟嗀� 賵 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 亘丕 倬丕蹖丕賳鈥屫ㄙ嗀� 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘賴鬲乇 賴賲鈥屫堎嗃� 丿丕乇賴. 賴乇 趩賳丿 丕蹖賳 亘乇丿丕卮鬲 賴賲 讴丕賲賱丕 亘丕 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 爻丕夭诏丕乇 賳蹖爻鬲.

丨賯蹖賯鬲 丕賲乇 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 噩乇蹖丕賳 丕賵賱蹖賴 丕賳賯賱丕亘 賳賴 鬲賵爻胤 倬乇賵賱锟斤拷丕乇蹖丕 讴賴 亘賴 丿爻鬲 胤亘賯賴 禺乇丿賴 亘賵乇跇賵丕蹖 乇賵爻蹖賴 乇賴亘乇蹖 賲蹖鈥屫簇�. 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕诏乇趩賴 賲孬賱 丕乇亘丕亘丕賳 乇賵爻蹖賴 鬲夭丕乇蹖 賲鬲賲賵賱 賳亘賵丿賳丿 丕賲丕 丕賵賳賯丿乇 丿丕卮鬲賳丿 讴賴 鬲丨氐蹖賱 讴賳賳丿 賵 丿乇 讴丕賮賴鈥屬囏� 讴賳丕乇 賴賲 亘卮蹖賳賳丿 賵 氐丨亘鬲鈥屬囏й� 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇丕賳賴 讴賳賳丿 賵 丿賲 丕夭 丨賯賵賯 倬丕蹖賲丕賱 卮丿賴 倬乇賵賱鬲丕乇蹖丕 亘夭賳賳丿. 丕賲丕 賲爻丕賱賴 丕蹖賳噩丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕賵賳賴丕 賴賲 丿乇讴 氐丨蹖丨蹖 丕夭 倬乇賵賱鬲丕乇蹖丕 賳丿丕卮鬲賳丿. 蹖毓賳蹖 賲乇丿賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 賴乇诏夭 賮乇氐鬲 鬲丨氐蹖賱 賵 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賵 鬲毓賲賯 賳丿丕卮鬲賳丿 賵 賴賲賵丕乇賴 丿乇诏蹖乇 亘乇胤乇賮 讴乇丿賳 賳蹖丕夭賴丕蹖 噩丕賳賵乇蹖 禺賵丿卮賵賳 亘賵丿賳丿.

讴賱 丨乇賮 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 丌蹖丕 丨丕讴賲蹖鬲 賲乇丿賲蹖 讴賴 賴乇诏夭 丕賲讴丕賳 賮乇丕鬲乇 乇賮鬲賳 丕夭 賳蹖丕夭賴丕蹖 亘丿賵蹖 禺賵丿卮賵賳 乇賵 賳丿丕卮鬲賳 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 賲賳噩乇 亘賴 趩蹖夭 禺賵亘蹖 亘卮賴責 噩賵丕亘 丕蹖賳 丨乇賮 乇賵 亘賵賱诏丕讴賵賮 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 "賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵蹖趩" 禺胤丕亘 亘賴 "卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮" 亘賴 丕蹖賳 卮讴賱 賲蹖丿賴: " 鬲賵 賲鬲毓賱賯 亘賴 倬爻鬲鈥屫臂屬� 賲乇丨賱賴 鬲讴丕賲賱蹖! 賴賳賵夭 丿乇 賲乇丨賱賴 卮讴賱鈥屫ㄙ嗀� 賴爻鬲蹖. 丕夭 賳馗乇 賴賵卮 囟毓蹖賮蹖. 鬲賲丕賲 丕毓賲丕賱鬲 氐乇賮丕 噩丕賳賵乇蹖 丕爻鬲. 亘丕 丕蹖賳丨丕賱 亘賴 禺賵丿鬲 丕噩丕夭賴 賲蹖鈥屫囒� 丿乇 丨囟賵乇 丿賵 賲乇丿 鬲丨氐蹖賱 讴乇丿賴貙 丿乇 賲賯蹖丕爻蹖 噩賴丕賳蹖 賵 亘丕 丨賲丕賯鬲蹖 亘賴 賴賲丕賳 丿乇噩賴 噩賴丕賳蹖貙 丿乇亘丕乇賴 鬲賵夭蹖毓 孬乇賵鬲 丕馗賴丕乇 賳馗乇 讴賳蹖!"

丿讴鬲乇 賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵蹖趩 鬲賱丕卮卮 乇賵 讴乇丿 讴賴 "卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮" 乇賵 "丌丿賲" 讴賳賴 丕賲丕 夭蹖丕丿 賲賵賮賯 賳卮丿 賵 賳賴丕蹖鬲丕 亘賴 丕卮鬲亘丕賴卮 丕毓鬲乇丕賮 讴乇丿 賵 卮丿 丌賳趩賴 卮丿. 丿乇 噩丕蹖蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 賲丕 卮丕賴丿 乇丿 賵 亘丿賱 卮丿賳 氐亘丨鬲鈥屬囏й屰� 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 丿禺丕賱鬲 丿乇 讴丕乇 胤亘蹖毓鬲 賵 毓賲賱 讴乇丿賳 亘乇 禺賱丕賮 乇賵賳丿 胤亘蹖毓鬲 亘蹖賳 丿讴鬲乇 賮蹖賱蹖倬賵賵趩 賵 丿爻鬲蹖丕乇卮 賴爻鬲蹖賲. 丕蹖賳 氐丨亘鬲鈥屸€屬囏� 丕夭 賳馗乇 賲賳 禺蹖賱蹖 噩丕賱亘 鬲賵噩賴 亘賵丿貙 賵 鬲賱賵蹖丨丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 丕卮丕乇賴 丿丕卮鬲 讴賴 丌蹖丕 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 丌賵乇丿賳 丕蹖賳 丕賳爻丕賳 "賲氐賳賵毓蹖" 蹖丕 亘賴 毓亘丕乇鬲蹖 丕蹖賳 "丕賳賯賱丕亘 睾蹖乇 胤亘蹖毓蹖" 丕氐賱丕 丿乇爻鬲賴 賵 丌蹖丕 丕爻丕爻丕 丿乇 賲賯蹖丕爻 讴賱丕賳 丕蹖賳 丿乇爻鬲賴 讴賴 丨賯賵賯 賲爻丕賵蹖 乇賵 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲賴 胤賱亘 讴賳蹖賲責 趩賵賳 亘賴 賴乇 丨丕賱 爻賴賲 亘夭乇诏蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳丕毓丿丕賱鬲蹖 賯亘賱 丕夭 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 賲丕 丨鬲蹖 亘賴 丕蹖賳 丿賳蹖丕 亘蹖丕蹖賲 賳氐蹖亘賲賵賳 賲蹖卮賴 賵 丕蹖賳 亘禺卮 噩丿丕賳丕卮丿賳蹖 丕夭 賳馗丕賲 胤亘蹖毓鬲賴.

讴鬲丕亘 "丿賱 爻诏" 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 賲氐丿丕賯 亘丕乇夭 蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘 讴丕賲賱 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 爻丕丿賴鈥屫臂屬� 卮讴賱 賵 丿乇 毓蹖賳 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖貙 鬲賵賳爻鬲賴 蹖讴 賲囟賲賵賳 亘睾乇賳噩 乇賵 亘賴 賲禺丕胤亘 丕賱賯丕 讴賳賴. 賮賵賯 丕賱毓丕丿賴 亘賵丿.
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亘丕 诏匕乇 丕夭 賯乇賳 賳賵夭丿賴賲 賲蹖賱丕丿蹖貙 亘賴 鬲丿乇蹖噩 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬� 賮丕氐賱賴 诏乇賮鬲賳 丕夭 乇卅丕賱蹖爻賲 禺丕賱氐 乇賵爻蹖 賵 賵乇賵丿 毓賳丕氐乇 睾蹖乇賵丕賯毓蹖 賵 噩丕丿賵蹖蹖 乇丕 亘賴 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 乇賵爻蹖 亘亘蹖賳蹖賲. 丕诏乇趩賴 丿乇 賯乇賳 賳賵夭丿賴賲 賴賲 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 趩賳蹖賳 毓賳丕氐乇蹖 乇丕 诏丕賴蹖 賲卮丕賴丿賴 讴乇丿 (賲孬賱丕 丿乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丿賲丕睾 丕孬乇 诏賵诏賵賱) 丕賲丕 賵乇賵丿 丕蹖賳 毓賳丕氐乇 丿乇 賯乇賳 亘蹖爻鬲賲 丿乇 亘乇禺蹖 丕夭 丌孬丕乇 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 賵 賳丕亘賵讴賵賮 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 鬲丕 丕蹖賳讴賴 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲 芦賲乇卮丿 賵 賲丕乇诏丕乇蹖鬲丕禄 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬� 亘賴 乇丕爻鬲蹖 卮丕賴讴丕乇蹖 丿乇 芦乇卅丕賱蹖爻賲 噩丕丿賵蹖蹖禄 亘賳丕賲蹖賲.
亘賴 賴乇丨丕賱貙 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 芦賯賱亘 爻诏蹖禄貙 賴賳賵夭 丌賳趩賳丕賳 丕夭 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 賮丕氐賱賴 賳诏乇賮鬲賴鈥屫й屬� 讴賴 亘卮賵丿 賲購賴乇賽 芦乇卅丕賱蹖爻賲 噩丕丿賵蹖蹖禄 亘乇 丌賳 夭丿貙 丕賲丕 丕蹖賳 賮丕氐賱賴 诏乇賮鬲賳 丕夭 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 鬲丕 丨丿蹖 丿蹖丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�.
鈥屬呚� 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇丕 丕夭 匕賴賳 爻诏蹖 丌睾丕夭 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬� 讴賴 丨乇賮 丕賳爻丕賳鈥屬囏� 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屬佡囐呚� 讴賲蹖 爻賵丕丿 丿丕乇丿(!) 倬乇賵賱鬲丕乇蹖丕 賵 亘賵乇跇賵丕 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫促嗀ж池� 賵 亘丕 丕蹖賳讴賴 賴賳賵夭 賲賵噩賵丿 倬爻鬲蹖 丕爻鬲貙 丕夭 賳馗乇 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖賽 丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱 丿爻鬲 讴賲蹖 丕夭 蹖讴 丕賳爻丕賳 亘丕賱睾 賳丿丕乇丿.
亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 亘丕 讴賲讴賽 鬲丨氐蹖賱丕鬲 賵 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屬囏й屫� 丿乇 倬夭卮讴蹖貙 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 賳丕丿丕賳爻鬲賴鈥屬囏й� 倬夭卮讴蹖 丿乇 丌賳 夭賲丕賳 (賲孬賱 毓賲賱讴乇丿 丿賯蹖賯 睾丿賴鈥屰� 賴蹖倬賵賮蹖夭) 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 倬丿蹖丿 賲蹖鈥屫①堌必� 讴賴 賳丕賲賲讴賳 丕夭 賳馗乇 毓賱賲蹖貙 丕賲丕 亘丕賵乇倬匕蹖乇 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 丕爻鬲. 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 亘乇 倬丕蹖賴鈥屰� 賲購丿賽 乇賵夭賽 亘丨孬鈥屬囏й� 倬夭卮讴蹖賽 丌賳 夭賲丕賳: 噩賵丕賳爻丕夭蹖 賵 丕蹖噩丕丿 丕賳爻丕賳 亘乇鬲乇.
亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 亘丕 丕蹖噩丕丿 丕蹖賳 鬲氐賵蹖乇 丿乇 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 讴賴 賴蹖倬賵賮蹖夭 賳賲賵賳賴鈥屰� 賲蹖賳蹖丕鬲賵乇蹖 丕夭 蹖讴 賲睾夭 讴丕賲賱 丕爻鬲貙 賴蹖倬賵賮蹖夭 丕賳爻丕賳 乇丕 亘賴 爻诏 倬蹖賵賳丿 賲蹖鈥屫操嗀� 賵 賳鬲蹖噩賴 丕蹖賳 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 讴賴 禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 爻诏 亘賴 禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 賳夭丿蹖讴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌€�.
亘丕 賴賲賴鈥屰� 丕蹖賳鈥屬囏ж� 亘夭乇诏鬲乇蹖賳 賴賳乇 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 丿乇 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 丨賲賱賴鈥屫й� 賴噩賵诏賵賳賴 亘賴 亘賳蹖丕賳鈥屬囏й� 爻蹖丕爻蹖 卮賵乇賵蹖 賵 讴賲賵賳蹖爻賲 丕爻鬲.

賳賲丕丿賴丕蹖 囟丿讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖
讴鬲丕亘 丿乇 丕賵丕蹖賱 丨讴賵賲鬲 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 賳賵卮鬲賴 卮丿貙 趩賳丿 爻丕賱 倬爻 丕夭 丕賳賯賱丕亘 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 讴賴 亘賳蹖丕賳鈥屬囏й� 丕賯鬲氐丕丿蹖 賵 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 乇賵爻蹖賴 乇丕 丿乇 賴賲 乇蹖禺鬲. 鬲毓噩亘蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 丕賳鬲賯丕丿丕鬲 賵 讴賳丕蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 鬲賳丿 賵 鬲蹖夭卮 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 爻蹖丕爻鬲鈥屬囏й� 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖賽 夭賲丕賳貙 亘蹖卮 丕夭 鄱郯 爻丕賱 丕噩丕夭賴鈥屰� 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 乇爻賲蹖 賳蹖丕賮鬲. 蹖毓賳蹖 鬲丕 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 丕夭 丿賳蹖丕 乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿 賵 诏賵乇亘丕趩賮 亘乇 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 賯丿乇鬲 賳卮爻鬲賴 亘賵丿 賵 賲卮鬲 丌賴賳蹖賳 賳馗丕賲 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 賵 爻禺鬲诏蹖乇蹖鈥屬囏й屫� 丿乇 爻丕賳爻賵乇 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏� 賵 賲胤亘賵毓丕鬲 鬲囟毓蹖賮 卮丿賴 亘賵丿.
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘賴 禺賵丿蹖賽 禺賵丿 噩匕丕亘 賵 诏蹖乇丕爻鬲貙 丕賲丕 丌诏丕賴蹖 丕夭 賳賲丕丿賴丕 賵 讴賳丕蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 爻蹖丕爻蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕乇夭卮 讴丕乇 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 乇丕 丿賵 趩賳丿丕賳 賳賲丕蹖丕賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.

卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 丿丕爻鬲丕賳
卮丕乇蹖讴賵賮 亘毓丿 丕夭 丕賳爻丕賳 卮丿賳 鬲亘丿蹖賱 亘賴 賴賲丕賳 倬乇賵賱鬲丕乇蹖丕蹖 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 賵 賲鬲毓氐亘蹖 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 讴賴 丿乇 丿賵乇丕賳 爻诏蹖鈥屫ж� 丕夭 丌賳 賳賮乇鬲 丿丕卮鬲. 丕賵 丿乇 丿賵乇丕賳 爻诏蹖 亘賴 賳馗丕賲 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 诏賵卮賴 賵 讴賳丕蹖賴 賲蹖鈥屫操嗀�:
賳讴賳丿 賲賳 亘丕 夭蹖乇 賵 乇賵 讴乇丿賳 丌卮睾丕賱丿丕賳蹖 亘賴 爻賴賲 卮賵乇丕蹖 丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賲乇丿賲蹖 丿爻鬲鈥屫必ж槽� 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з�.

賲毓賱賵賲 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 睾匕丕禺賵乇蹖鈥屬囏й� 毓賲賵賲蹖 卮賵乇丕 趩賴 睾賱胤蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 亘賴 毓賯賱 爻诏 賴賲 賳賲蹖鈥屫必池�!

丕賲丕 亘毓丿 丕夭 亘賴 丿爻鬲 丌賵乇丿賳賽 賴賵蹖鬲 卮亘賴鈥屫з嗀池з嗃屫� 丕夭 賴乇 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 賲鬲毓氐亘鈥屫� 賵 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖鈥屫� 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�.

倬乇賵賮爻賵乇 倬乇蹖鈥屫⒇ㄘ必и樫嗀弛┷� 讴賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 讴丕賲賱丕賸 亘賵乇跇賵丕诏賵賳賴鈥屫й� 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 噩丕賲毓賴 丿丕乇丿貙 夭亘丕賳 诏賵蹖丕蹖 禺賵丿 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丕爻鬲 鬲丕 丕賳鬲賯丕丿丕鬲卮 乇丕 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 丕賵 賲鬲賵噩賴 丕賳賯賱丕亘 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 讴賳丿. 噩乇丕丨蹖 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 丕賳诏賱爻 乇丕 丿乇 丌鬲卮 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀ж藏� 賵 賲禺丕賱賮 丕蹖丿賴鈥屰� 芦鬲賯爻蹖賲 賴賲賴鈥屭嗃屫猜回� 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 丌倬丕乇鬲賲丕賳鈥屬囏й� 丕卮鬲乇丕讴蹖 丕爻鬲:
鬲賲丕賲 丕蹖賳 噩丕乇 賵 噩賳噩丕賱 爻賵爻蹖丕賱蹖爻鬲蹖 趩蹖夭蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 噩夭 賴匕蹖丕賳 蹖讴 匕賴賳 亘蹖賲丕乇.

賳鬲蹖噩賴 賲蹖鈥屭屫臂屬� 讴賴 賵蹖乇丕賳蹖 鬲賵蹖 賲爻鬲乇丕丨 賳蹖爻鬲 亘賱讴賴 丿乇 讴賱賴鈥屬囏ж池�! 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賵賯鬲蹖 丕蹖賳 丌賵丕夭賴鈥屫堌з嗏€屬囏� 毓乇亘丿賴 賲蹖鈥屭┴促嗀� 讴賴 芦賲乇诏 亘乇 賵蹖乇丕賳蹖禄 賲賳 禺賳丿賴鈥屫з� 賲蹖鈥屭屫必�. 丕蹖賳 卮毓丕乇 蹖毓賳蹖 丕蹖賳 讴賴 賴乇讴丿丕賲 丕夭 丌賳鈥屬囏� 亘蹖丕蹖丿 賲丨讴賲 亘讴賵亘丿 倬爻 讴賱賴鈥屰� 禺賵丿卮!

卮賲丕 賲賵噩賵丿蹖 賴爻鬲蹖丿 讴賴 賴賳賵夭 丕夭 賳馗乇 毓賯賱蹖 囟毓蹖賮 丕爻鬲. 賴賲賴鈥屰� 丕毓賲丕賱 卮賲丕 丨蹖賵丕賳蹖 丕爻鬲 賵 丌賳 賵賯鬲 卮賲丕貙 丿乇 丨囟賵乇 丿賵 賳賮乇 丌丿賲蹖 讴賴 鬲丨氐蹖賱丕鬲 丿丕賳卮诏丕賴蹖 丿丕乇賳丿貙 亘賴 禺賵丿鬲丕賳 丕噩丕夭賴 賲蹖鈥屫囒屫� 亘丕 亘蹖鈥屫ㄙ嗀� 賵 亘丕乇蹖 賲胤賱賯丕賸 睾蹖乇賯丕亘賱 鬲丨賲賱蹖 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 亘丿賴蹖丿 丿乇 賲賯蹖丕爻 讴蹖賴丕賳蹖貙 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 賴賲賴鈥屭嗃屫� 乇丕 鬲賯爻蹖賲 讴乇丿貙 賵 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲鬲丕賳 賴賲 亘丕 賴賲丕賳 丕亘毓丕丿 讴蹖賴丕賳蹖 丕丨賲賯丕賳賴 賴爻鬲賳丿.

丕賵 賲毓鬲賯丿 丕爻鬲 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 丕夭 夭賵乇 賵 賲噩丕夭丕鬲 鬲丕孬蹖乇蹖 丿乇 丕氐賱丕丨 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 亘丕蹖丿 丕夭 賲丨亘鬲 賵 丕賯賳丕毓 賮讴乇蹖 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴乇丿:
亘丕 讴賲讴 賲丨亘鬲! 蹖毓賳蹖 亘丕 鬲賳賴丕 乇賵卮 賲賲讴賳 丿乇 乇賮鬲丕乇 亘丕 賲賵噩賵丿丕鬲 夭賳丿賴. 亘丕 丕蹖噩丕丿 鬲乇爻 賵 賵丨卮鬲 丿乇 噩丕賳賵乇丕賳 賴蹖趩鈥屭┴ж臂� 倬蹖卮 賳賲蹖鈥屫辟堌�.

丌賳鈥屬囏� 亘蹖賴賵丿賴 賮讴乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 讴賴 丕蹖噩丕丿 鬲乇爻 賵鈥屬堌簇� 讴賲讴卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�. 賳賴 賯乇亘丕賳貙 讴賲讴 賳賲蹖讴賳丿貙 丕夭 賴乇 賳賵毓 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з囏� 亘丕卮丿: 爻賮蹖丿貙 爻乇禺貙 蹖丕 丨鬲蹖 賯賴賵賴鈥屫й�. 賵丨卮鬲 爻蹖爻鬲賲 毓氐亘蹖 乇丕 讴丕賲賱丕 賮賱噩 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.

芦丕卮賵賵賳丿乇禄 蹖讴 倬乇賵賱鬲丕乇蹖丕蹖 賲毓賲賵賱蹖賽 丕賳賯賱丕亘 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 丕爻鬲貙 丿乇 毓蹖賳 丨丕賱 讴賴 丕夭 毓賯丕蹖丿 賵 卮毓丕乇賴丕蹖 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖賽 丕賳賯賱丕亘 倬卮鬲蹖亘丕賳蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賵賯鬲蹖 賲爻卅賵賱蹖賳 亘丕賱丕乇鬲亘賴 亘丕 丨賲丕蹖鬲 丕夭 丕賯丿丕賲丕鬲 禺賱丕賮賽 乇賵蹖賴鈥屰� 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇貙 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 亘賴 賴賲丕賳 毓賯丕蹖丿 賵 卮毓丕乇賴丕 禺蹖丕賳鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 丕賵 賲胤蹖毓 丨賱賯賴 亘賴 诏賵卮賽 賲賯丕賲丕鬲 丕爻鬲貙 亘丿賵賳 丕蹖賳讴賴 鬲夭賱夭賱蹖 丿乇 丕毓鬲賯丕丿丕鬲 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖鈥屫ж� 倬丿蹖丿 丌蹖丿.

丕蹖丿賴鈥屰� 丕賳爻丕賳 賵 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屰� 亘乇鬲乇
乇賵賳丿 讴賱蹖賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳賵毓蹖 丕蹖丿賴鈥屰� 賲丨丕賮馗賴鈥屭┴ж必з嗁団€屰� 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 丕爻鬲 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 鬲睾蹖蹖乇丕鬲 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖賽 亘蹖乇賵賳蹖.
亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 丕蹖丿卅賵賱賵跇蹖鈥屬囏й� 丕賯鬲丿丕乇诏乇丕蹖 爻賵爻蹖丕賱蹖爻鬲蹖/讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖/賮丕卮蹖爻鬲蹖 亘丕 丕蹖賳 卮毓丕乇 亘乇 爻乇 讴丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫③屬嗀� 讴賴 丨讴賵賲鬲 亘賴鬲乇 丕夭 卮賴乇賵賳丿丕賳 氐賱丕丨 噩丕賲毓賴 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀� 賵 亘賴 丕蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 丿禺丕賱鬲 丿賵賱鬲 丿乇 噩丕賲毓賴 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖 卮賴乇賵賳丿丕賳 賲賵噩賴 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 賳鬲丕蹖噩 毓賲賱蹖 丕蹖賳 丕賯丿丕賲 鬲噩丕賵夭 亘賴 丌夭丕丿蹖 賵 丨賯賵賯 胤亘蹖毓蹖 卮賴乇賵賳丿丕賳 丕爻鬲 賵 賴賲丕賳胤賵乇 讴賴 丿乇 丌孬丕乇 賴丕蹖讴 丿蹖丿蹖賲貙 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 丨讴賵賲鬲貙 賲氐賱丨鬲賽 噩丕賲毓賴 賵 乇丕賴賽 禺賵卮亘禺鬲蹖 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 賳鬲蹖噩賴鈥屫й� 噩夭 鬲蹖乇賴鈥屫辟堌槽屬� 卮賴乇賵賳丿丕賳 賳丿丕乇丿.
亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕夭 丿賵 賳賵毓 賲丿丕禺賱賴 丿乇 賳馗丕賲 胤亘蹖毓蹖 丕賳鬲賯丕丿鈥� 讴乇丿賴: 丕賳鬲賯丕丿 丕夭 賳馗丕賲 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賲丿丕禺賱賴 丿乇 賳馗賲 胤亘蹖毓蹖 噩丕賲毓賴 亘丕 卮毓丕乇 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屰� 亘乇鬲乇貙 賵 丕賳鬲賯丕丿 丕夭 丿爻鬲讴丕乇蹖 胤亘蹖毓鬲 丕賳爻丕賳 亘丕 卮毓丕乇 爻丕禺鬲 丕賳爻丕賳 亘乇鬲乇.
丕賳賯賱丕亘 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 亘丕 卮毓丕乇賴丕蹖 亘賴 馗丕賴乇 禺賵亘 亘賳蹖丕賳鈥屬囏й� 賳馗丕賲 賯亘賱蹖 乇丕 賲鬲夭賱夭賱 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賵 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 丕夭 夭丕賵蹖賴鈥屰� 爻賳鬲鈥屭必й屰� 賵 賲丨丕賮馗賴鈥屭┴ж臂� 丿爻鬲 亘賴 丕賳鬲賯丕丿 丕夭 丌賳 賲蹖鈥屫操嗀�. 丕蹖賳 讴賴 趩乇丕 丕蹖賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘貙 亘賳蹖丕賳鈥屬囏й� 爻賳鬲蹖 诏匕卮鬲賴 賵 賳馗賲 胤亘蹖毓蹖 噩丕賲毓賴 乇丕 亘賴 賴賲 乇蹖禺鬲賴 丕爻鬲.
賵 賵賯鬲蹖 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇 倬乇蹖鈥屫⒇ㄘ必и樫嗀弛┷� 亘丕 賴丿賮蹖 丿乇 馗丕賴乇 禺賵亘 丿爻鬲 亘賴 賲丿丕禺賱賴 丿乇 賳馗丕賲 胤亘蹖毓鬲 賲蹖鈥屫操嗀� 蹖毓賳蹖 亘丕 賴丿賮 噩賵丕賳爻丕夭蹖 賵 丕蹖噩丕丿 丕賳爻丕賳 亘乇鬲乇 蹖丕 丕氐賱丕丨 賳跇丕丿蹖貙 賳鬲蹖噩賴鈥屰� 丕蹖賳 賲丿丕禺賱賴 丿乇 賳馗丕賲 胤亘蹖毓蹖鬲貙 丕蹖噩丕丿 卮亘賴鈥屫з嗀池з嗃� 倬爻鬲鈥屫必� 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖鈥屫必� 賵 亘蹖鈥屫ж勜з傗€屫� 丕爻鬲. 丕夭 賳馗乇 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 賲賴賲 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳馗賲 胤亘蹖毓蹖 丨賮馗 卮賵丿:
賵賯鬲蹖 丿丕賳卮賲賳丿蹖 亘賴 噩丕蹖 丌賳 讴賴 丿爻鬲鈥屫ㄙ団€屫池� 賵 賴賲诏丕賲 亘丕 胤亘蹖毓鬲 賯丿賲 亘乇丿丕乇丿貙 亘禺賵丕賴丿 丨乇賮 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘賴 讴乇爻蹖 亘賳卮丕賳丿 賵 倬乇丿賴鈥屬囏� 乇丕 亘丕賱丕 亘夭賳丿貙 賳鬲蹖噩賴 亘賴鬲乇 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳賲蹖鈥屫促堌�.

亘乇 賲丨丕賮馗賴鈥屭┴ж臂� 賵 爻賳鬲鈥屭必й屰屬� 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮 鬲兀讴蹖丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁呚� 趩賵賳 亘丕 賵噩賵丿 丕賳鬲賯丕丿丕鬲 賳爻亘鬲丕賸 鬲賳丿 賵 鬲蹖夭 丕賵 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 賳馗丕賲 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖貙 丕賵 賴賲 賲孬賱 丕讴孬乇 乇賵爻鈥屬囏� 賴賳賵夭 丕夭 丕乇夭卮鈥屬囏й� 賱蹖亘乇丕賱 睾乇亘蹖 賵 丕賴賲蹖鬲 賲賴丕乇 賯丿乇鬲 丨讴賵賲鬲 賮丕氐賱賴鈥屰� 趩卮賲诏蹖乇蹖 丿丕乇丿:
亘丕蹖丿 讴賳丕乇 賴乇 賳賮乇 蹖讴 倬丕爻亘丕賳 诏匕丕卮鬲 賵 丕蹖賳 倬丕爻亘丕賳 乇丕 賲噩亘賵乇 讴乇丿 鬲丕 噩賵卮 賵 睾賱蹖丕賳 丨賳噩乇賴鈥屰� 賲乇丿賲 賲丕 乇丕 讴賳鬲乇賱 讴賳丿.


賯賱丕丿賴鈥屰� 賯丿乇鬲
丿乇 賮氐賱 趩賴丕乇賲 亘乇丕蹖 讴賳鬲乇賱 爻诏賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘乇丕蹖 丕賵 賯賱丕丿賴鈥屫й� 鬲賴蹖賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 讴賴 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖鈥屫必池� 賳賲丕丿 賯丿乇鬲 馗丕賴乇蹖 賵 丨讴賵賲鬲蹖貙 亘賴 賯蹖賲鬲 丕夭 亘蹖賳 乇賮鬲賳 賵 賲丨丿賵丿 讴乇丿賳賽 丌夭丕丿蹖 丕爻鬲.
爻诏 丕亘鬲丿丕 丕夭 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘丕 賯賱丕丿賴 賲丨丿賵丿 卮丿賴 禺噩丕賱鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┴簇� 丕賲丕 亘毓丿 丕夭 丕蹖賳讴賴 賲鬲賵噩賴 賯丿乇鬲蹖 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 讴賴 賯賱丕丿賴 亘賴 丕賵 丿丕丿賴 (賲孬賱 丕噩丕夭賴鈥屰� 賵乇賵丿 亘賴 丌卮倬夭禺丕賳賴 賵 丨爻丕亘 亘乇丿賳 賴賲賴 丕夭 丕賵)听 亘丕 丕蹖賳 丌夭丕丿蹖賽 丕夭 丿爻鬲 乇賮鬲賴 讴賳丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫③屫� 丕賲丕 賴賳賵夭 乇賵蹖丕蹖 丌夭丕丿蹖 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗀�: 芦乇賵蹖丕蹖 爻诏鈥屬囏й� 賵賱诏乇丿 讴賴 讴賴 丌夭丕丿丕賳賴 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丿卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屭簇嗀�.禄
丕賲丕 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 賯丿乇鬲 賯賱丕丿賴 亘賴 禺賵丿 賳賴蹖亘 賲蹖鈥屫操嗀�:
賳賴貙 丕夭 丕蹖賳噩丕 亘賴 亘毓丿 爻乇丕睾 賴蹖趩 賳賵毓 丌夭丕丿蹖鈥屫й� 賳賲蹖鈥屫辟堎�. 毓丕丿鬲 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з�. 賲賳 丿蹖诏乇 蹖讴 爻诏 丕卮乇丕賮蹖 賴爻鬲賲貙 蹖讴 賲賵噩賵丿 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇貙 賲夭賴鈥屰� 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘賴鬲乇 乇丕 趩卮蹖丿賴鈥屫з�. 賵 丕氐賱丕 丌夭丕丿蹖 蹖毓賳蹖 趩賴責 丿賵丿 丕爻鬲 賵 爻乇丕亘 賵 氐丨賳賴鈥屫池ж槽�... 賴匕蹖丕賳 丕蹖賳 丿賲賵讴乇丕鬲鈥屬囏й� 賳诏賵賳鈥屫ㄘ� 丕爻鬲.

丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 賴賲蹖賳 讴賳丕乇 丌賲丿賳 亘丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 乇賮鬲賳賽 丌夭丕丿蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕毓孬 賳丕亘賵丿蹖賽 賴賵蹖鬲賽 爻诏蹖賽 丕賵 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�.

丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 鬲乇噩賲賴
鬲丕讴賳賵賳 丿蹖丿賴 賳卮丿賴 讴爻蹖 丕夭 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屬囏й� 丌賯丕蹖 诏賱讴丕乇 賳丕乇丕囟蹖 亘丕卮丿! 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屰� 乇賵丕賳蹖 賵 丿乇 讴賱 賯丕亘賱 賯亘賵賱蹖 丿丕乇丿貙 丕賲丕 鬲賮丕賵鬲鈥屬囏й屰� 亘蹖賳 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屬囏й� 賮丕乇爻蹖 賵 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 噩丕蹖 丕亘賴丕賲 丕爻鬲.
丿乇 賮氐賱 丿賵賲賽 讴鬲丕亘貙 賳賵毓 鬲禺氐氐 賵 丕賯丿丕賲丕鬲 倬夭卮讴蹖 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇 倬乇蹖鈥屫⒇ㄘ必и樫嗀弛┷� 賵 賲卮讴賱 亘蹖賲丕乇丕賳卮 丿乇 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屰� 賮丕乇爻蹖 讴賲锟斤拷 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 賲亘賴賲 丕爻鬲. 丿乇丨丕賱蹖 讴賴 丿乇 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屰� 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 賲卮禺氐 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賴丿賮 亘蹖卮鬲乇 亘蹖賲丕乇丕賳 丕夭 丕賯丿丕賲丕鬲賽 噩賵丕賳爻丕夭蹖賽 倬乇蹖鈥屫⒇ㄘ必и樫嗀弛┷屫� 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 倬蹖賵賳丿 睾丿丿貙 亘賴亘賵丿 毓賲賱讴乇丿 噩賳爻蹖 丕爻鬲. 趩賳丕賳趩賴 卮丕乇蹖讴貙 爻诏 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 倬爻 丕夭 賲卮丕賴丿賴鈥屰� 趩賳丿 亘蹖賲丕乇听 亘丕 禺賵丿 賮讴乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�:
What a brothel of a flat.
丿乇 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屰� 賮丕乇爻蹖: 丌倬丕乇鬲賲丕賳 丌亘乇賵賲賳丿蹖 賳蹖爻鬲!

丿乇 賮氐賱 賴卮鬲賲 亘丕賳賵蹖 賲賳夭賱貙 丿丕乇蹖丕 倬鬲乇賵賵賳丕貙 丿乇 賲毓乇囟 禺胤乇 鬲噩丕賵夭 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭屫必� 丕蹖賳 丨丕丿孬賴 賴賲 丿乇 賳爻禺賴鈥屰� 賮丕乇爻蹖 讴賲蹖 賲亘賴賲鈥屫� 丕爻鬲. 賲孬賱丕 丿乇 噩丕蹖蹖 賴賲蹖賳 噩賲賱賴鈥屰� 爻丕丿賴 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀池� 亘賴 乇賮毓 丕亘賴丕賲 讴賲讴 讴賳丿貙 丿爻鬲禺賵卮 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 卮丿賴:
I'm a married woman, but Zina is an innocent girl. It's a good thing I was the one to wake up.
鬲賲丕賲 毓亘丕乇鬲 丿乇 賳爻禺賴鈥屰� 賮丕乇爻蹖: 丨丕賱丕 賲賳 賴蹖趩貙 賵賱蹖 夭蹖賳丕...


亘蹖卮鬲乇 讴賱賲賴鈥屬囏й� testicle 亘賴 讴賱賲賴鈥屰� 讴賱蹖賽 睾丿丿 鬲乇噩賲賴 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲.
亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 賲讴丕鬲亘 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賵 賮讴乇蹖 亘賴 賮丕乇爻蹖 鬲乇噩賲賴 卮丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 賵 亘乇禺蹖 賳賴貙 賲孬賱丕 anarchist- individualist 亘賴 芦賴乇噩鈥屬堚€屬呚必€屫焚勜ㄢ€屬囏й� 鬲讴乇賵禄 鬲乇噩賲賴 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲(賱丕丕賯賱 賮乇丿诏乇丕 亘賴鬲乇 丕夭 鬲讴乇賵 賳蹖爻鬲責)

賲卮讴賱 丕蹖賳噩丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕賸 亘丕 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 賮卮丕乇 丨讴賵賲鬲 卮賵乇賵蹖 亘乇 亘賵賱诏丕讴賮貙 趩賳丿 賳爻禺賴鈥屰� 丿爻鬲賳賵蹖爻 乇賵爻蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿 讴賴 丕诏乇趩賴 丿乇 讴賱蹖鬲賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 鬲賮丕賵鬲蹖 賳丿丕乇賳丿貙 丕賲丕 丿乇 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲 賵 賲賯丿丕乇 爻丕賳爻賵乇 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 賲丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫з嗃屬� 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屬囏й� 賮丕乇爻蹖 賵 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 丕夭 乇賵蹖 讴丿丕賲 賳爻禺賴鈥屰� 乇賵爻蹖 氐賵乇鬲 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕爻鬲.
丿賵賲 丌賳讴賴 胤亘賯 诏賮鬲賴鈥屰� 丌賯丕蹖 诏賱讴丕乇貙 丕卮鬲亘丕賴丕鬲蹖 丿乇 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屰� 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿.
賵 爻賵賲 爻丕賳爻賵乇賴丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 禺賵丿 賵夭丕乇鬲 丕乇卮丕丿 丕蹖乇丕賳 亘乇 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏� 丕毓賲丕賱 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�. (讴賴 賲丕蹖賴鈥屰� 鬲兀爻賮 丕爻鬲)
丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕賸 賲賵乇丿 爻賵賲 蹖毓賳蹖 爻丕賳爻賵乇賴丕蹖 丨讴賵賲鬲蹖 丕蹖乇丕賳 亘蹖卮鬲乇蹖賳 賳賯卮 乇丕 丿乇 鬲賮丕賵鬲 丿賵 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屰� 賮丕乇爻蹖 賵 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿貙 丕賲丕 亘丕 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 丕蹖賳讴賴 賲賳 乇賵爻蹖 亘賱丿 賳蹖爻鬲賲貙 賳賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 亘丕 丕胤賲蹖賳丕賳 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 賴賲賴鈥屰� 鬲賮丕賵鬲鈥屬囏� 賳馗乇 丿丕丿. 亘丕 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱 丕蹖賳 鬲賮丕賵鬲鈥屬囏ж� 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 亘夭乇诏蹖 丿乇 爻蹖乇賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕蹖噩丕丿 賳賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀�.
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458 reviews913 followers
February 4, 2016
What does it mean to be human? To be an individual? How unfortunate we must be, us, merely to be human beings. We can never escape what we truly are. We can nip and tuck our way around our flaws, but humans inevitably are always their own disastrous downfalls and worst nightmares.

Heart of a Dog is, before anything else, FUN. It's just really damn entertaining. We start with a sort of Woody Allen neurotic type stream of concsiousness narrative from a stray dog, Sharik, who is swooped up by doctor Preobrazhensky. The doctor, aiming for notoriety, removes the dog's testicles and pituitary glands and replaces them with those of a deceased man. Bake for a few days and voila! Your monster is ready, monsieur!

Philip Philopovich Preobrazhensky is one sorry doctor. Not only does his experiment yield a strange and frightful sort of human creature of a Frankensteinian nature, but his 'creation' starts to call him out on his own shit.

"..here's one guy with seven rooms and forty pairs of trousers and there's another guy who has to eat out of dustbins..."

What's this Doc? Did you just stir up a recipe for breeding communists? And look at how this dog, this animal, is thinking like a Commie! Oy!

Bulgakov delivers a solid core message amongst all this hysteria about the dangers of people and government brandishing their power on others. About how horrifyingly bad things can go when the haves help themselves to the have-nots. You can think for days on this stuff and go around in circles, there are so many ideas flying around in the 100 pages of this books. Bulgakov has, for the second time, seduced me with his whimsical, terrifying, outrageous and unique voice. A voice still relevant today. A voice we should all heed.

"Nobody should be whipped. Remember that, once and for all. Neither man nor animal can be influenced by anything but suggestion."
Profile Image for Mohamed El-shandidy.
132 reviews516 followers
July 2, 2022
賯賱亘購 賰賱亘 -賵 丕賱乇賷賮賷賵 乇賯賲 50 馃ぉ鉁�

廿匕丕 賲丕 鬲睾賷乇 丕賱馗丕賴乇 兀賲丕賲賻賰 賮賴匕丕 賱丕 賷毓賳賷 丨鬲賲丕賸 鬲睾賷購賾乇 丕賱亘丕胤賳 賲毓賴 貙 賮賲丕 賮賷 丕賱賯賱亘 賱賲 賷鬲睾賷乇 亘丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 ..

鬲亘丿兀 丕賱賯氐丞 亘毓賵丕亍賺 賲賳 賰賱亘 噩乇賷丨 亘毓丿 兀賳 兀賱賯賷 毓賱賷賴 胤亘丕禺賹 丕賱賲丕亍賻 丕賱丨丕乇 賱賷胤乇丿賴 亘毓賷丿丕賸 毓賳 丕賱賲胤毓賲.
賱賷亘丿兀 丕賱賰賱亘 "卮丕乇賽賰" 賮賷 賱毓賳 丕賱胤亘丕禺 賵 丕賱賳丕爻 賰賱賴丕 賵 賲賵爻賰賵 賵 賲賳 賷賯胤賳賴丕.
賵 丨賷賳賴丕 賷賯丕亘賱 丕賱賰賱亘 兀禺賷乇丕賸 賲賳賯匕賴 "賮賷賱賷亘 賮賷賱亘賷鬲卮" 賵 丕賱匕賷 賷毓胤賷賴 賯胤毓丞 賲賳 丕賱爻噩賯 丕賱賮丕禺乇 賵 賱賷鬲亘毓賴 丕賱賰賱亘 亘毓丿 匕賱賰 胤賵賱 丕賱胤乇賷賯 廿賱賶 卮賯鬲賴 丕賱賲鬲乇賮丞 .



賰丕賳 賮賷賱賷亘 賮賷賱亘賷鬲卮 噩乇丕丨丕賸 毓丕賱賲賷丕賸 貙 賲卮賴賵乇丕賸 亘廿噩乇丕亍 丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲 丕賱睾乇賷亘丞 賵 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨爻賳 賲賳 氐丨丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵 鬲賯賱賾賱 賲賳 鬲賯丿賲賴 賮賷 丕賱毓賲乇 .
賷毓丕賲賱 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 賮賷賱賷亘 丕賱賰賱亘 賮賷 賲賳鬲賴賷 丕賱丨亘 賵 丕賱賵丿 賵 賱鬲賰賵賳 賲賮丕噩兀丞 亘毓丿 匕賱賰 賱賱賰賱亘 賵 丕賱匕賷 氐丕乇 賷乇賷 賮賷賱賷亘 賲賳賯匕賴 賵 氐丿賷賯賴 毓賳丿賲丕 賷毓乇賮 睾乇囟賴 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷 .

賱賳毓乇賮 兀賳 賴丿賮 賮賷賱賷亘 賴賵 廿噩乇丕亍 鬲噩乇亘丞 賳丕丿乇丞 禺丕乇賯丞 賱丕乇噩丕毓 丕賱卮亘丕亘 丕賱兀亘丿賶 賵 賱賰賳 丕賳鬲賴賷 丕賱兀賲乇 亘鬲丨賵賷賱 賴匕丕 丕賱賰賱亘 廿賱賷 廿賳爻丕賳!




賷鬲丨賵賱 丕賱賰賱亘 廿賱賷 廿賳爻丕賳 賵 丕乇鬲丿賷 丕賱亘匕賱丞 賵 亘丿兀 賷毓乇賮 兀賳賻賾 賱賴 丨賯賵賯丕賸 賲孬賱 睾賷乇賴 賲賳 丕賱亘卮乇 丕賱丕賳 賵 賱賰賳 賱賲賻 鬲賰賵賳 毓賱賷賴 賵丕噩丕亘丕鬲 賮賴賵 亘賯賱亘 賰賱亘 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞責!
鬲賳賯賱亘 丨賷丕丞 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 賵 兀賴賱 丕賱卮賯丞 賮賲丕夭丕賱 丕賱賰賱亘 毓賱賷 毓丕丿丕鬲賴 賷賰乇賴 丕賱賯胤胤 賵 賷胤丕乇丿賴丕 貙 賷爻亘 賵 賷亘氐賯 賮賷 賰賱 賲賰丕賳 貙 賮賴賱 賳賱賵賲 丕賱賰賱亘 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷 / 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 丕賱賰賱亘賷 兀賲 賷賯毓 丕賱賱賵賲 毓賱賷 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇責.


賴賳丕 丕賱賯氐丞 乇睾賲 兀賳賴丕 鬲賳丿乇噩 鬲丨鬲 丕賱禺賷丕賱 丕賱毓賱賲賷 賵 賱賰賳賾 賴丿賮賴丕 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷 賵 賲丕 噩毓賱賴丕 乇賵丕賷丞 賰賱丕爻賷賰賷丞 賴賵 乇賲夭賷鬲賴丕 毓賱賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱乇賵爻賷 丌賳匕丕賰.
丕賱賰賱亘 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷賲鬲賱賰 丕賱丨賯 兀氐亘丨 廿賳爻丕賳丕賸 賱賴 丨賯賵賯 賰孬賷乇丞 賷乇賲夭 丕賱賷 丕賱賮卅丞 丕賱賰丕丿丨丞 丕賱賮賯賷乇丞 丕賱賲馗賱賵賲丞 兀禺賷乇丕賸 亘毓丿 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱乇賵爻賷丞 氐丕乇 賱賴賲 丨賯賵賯 氐丕乇賵丕 廿賳爻丕賳丕賸!
賵 賱賰賳 廿匕丕 賲丕 賳爻賵丕 丕賳 毓賱賷賴賲 賵丕噩亘丕鬲 賰匕賱賰 賵 毓賱賷賴賲 囟亘胤 兀賳賮爻賴賲 爻賷乇噩毓賵賳 丨鬲賲丕 賱賲丕 賰丕賳賵 毓賱賷賴 賲賳 丕賱賮賯乇 賵 丕賱匕賱.
亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱噩乇丕丨 丕賱氐丕乇賲 丕賱賯丕爻賷 賮賯丿 賰丕賳 賷賲孬賱 丕賱爻賱胤丞 丕賱乇賵爻賷丞 賵 乇噩丕賱 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱兀睾賳賷丕亍 賷鬲丨賰賲賵賳 賮賷 賲氐賷乇 丕賱賰賱丕亘 賰賲丕 賷卮丕丐賵賳 賵 賷賳爻賵賳 兀賳 賱賴賲 賮賰丕賸 賯賵賷丕賸 賷毓囟賵賳 亘賴.

丕賱噩乇丕丨 賮賷賱賷亘 賮賷賱賷亘鬲卮 賲兀禺賵匕 毓賳 卮禺氐賷丞 丨賯賷賯賷丞 丕爻賲賴 "爻賷乇噩賷 賮賷乇賷賳賵賮 " 賵 賯丿 賰丕賳 噩乇丕丨丕賸 毓丕賱賲賷丕賸 卮丿賷丿 丕賱卮賴乇丞 亘毓賲賱賷丕鬲 賳賯賱 丕賱兀毓囟丕亍 貙 賰丕賳 賷賳賯賱 丕賱睾丿丿 丕賱鬲賳丕爻賱賷丞 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丿丞 廿賱賷 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 夭丕毓賲丕賸 賮賵丕卅丿賴丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇丞 貙 賵 丕賱睾乇賷亘 兀賳 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賳丕爻 禺囟毓鬲 賱賱毓賲賱賷丞 賵 鬲丨爻賳賵丕 鬲丨鬲 鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱賵賴賲 亘丕賱鬲兀賰賷丿 兀賵 賲丕 賷爻賲賶 " Placebo effect" 丨鬲賶 丕賮鬲囟丨 毓丿賲 噩丿賵賷 丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲 賵 賮卮賱賴丕 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞.



丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賰丕賳鬲 賱賱卮丕毓乇 丕賱爻賵乇賶 賳賵賮賱 賳賷賵賮 賵 賰丕賳鬲 睾乇賷亘丞 噩丿丕 賮丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賰丕賳 賷爻鬲禺丿賲 賲乇丕丿賮丕鬲 賮賷 睾丕賷丞 丕賱氐毓賵亘丞 賲賲丕 賯賱賱 賲賳 賲鬲毓丞 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞.

賷購賳氐丨 亘賴丕 胤亘毓丕賸 廿匕丕 兀乇丿鬲 丕賱賳馗乇 廿賱賶 賴匕丕 丕賱噩夭亍 賲賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱乇賵爻賷 亘賳馗乇丞 兀丿亘賷丞 賲賲鬲毓丞...
Profile Image for 賮乇卮丕丿.
156 reviews319 followers
July 17, 2015
丕夭 賳馗乇 亘賵賱诏丕讴賵賮 丿乇 賯賱亘 爻诏貙 氐乇賮 丕賳賯賱丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 爻毓丕丿鬲 蹖讴 噩丕賲毓賴 乇賳噩 讴卮蹖丿賴 讴丕賮蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 丕賳賯賱丕亘 亘丿賵賳 丕蹖噩丕丿 爻丕禺鬲丕乇 賴丕蹖 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 賲賳馗賲貙 噩丕賲毓賴 乇丕 亘賴 亘爻鬲乇 鬲亘丕賴蹖 賴丿丕蹖鬲 賲蹖 讴賳丿. 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇 卮丕蹖丿 亘鬲賵丕賳 賯賱亘 爻诏 乇丕 蹖讴 乇賲丕賳 囟丿 丕賳賯賱丕亘 賲毓乇賮蹖 讴乇丿.. 蹖讴 賲爻禺 讴丕賮讴丕蹖蹖 賲賳鬲賴丕 丕夭 賳賵毓 乇賵爻蹖..
Profile Image for Nat K.
497 reviews212 followers
January 2, 2021

鈥漇uch an eccentric! Why, he need only blink an eye and he could have the finest dog in town! But maybe I am handsome? I guess I鈥檓 lucky!鈥�

My humour and I seem to have parted company recently. I was desperate to start the New Year with a 鈥渉appy鈥� story. Plus I needed something short and snappy to get my reading mojo back, as that seems to have walked down the road with my humour.

鈥淗appy鈥� I could not find. But it popped into my head to re-visit Heart of a Dog. This is another book (along with Clive Barker鈥檚 Weaveworld) which I read in literally a lifetime ago back in 1991. Yep. Last century. Seems that was a good reading year for me. It was always in the back of my mind to read this again, as I remember having much mirth reading it. I thought it was the ants鈥� pants.

What better way to start my reading year than with a good satire (happy is over-rated anyway). And who are the best satirists? The Russians. To drill it down further, Mikhail Bulgakov is one of my favourite satirists. And Heart of a Dog sits firmly on my favourite shelf.

I turned the various bookshelves around the house upside down to find it. It took me the good portion of New Year鈥檚 morning to do so. I鈥檇 go off and do something else, and then resume the search. Jackpot! My book is yellowed with age, it creaks when you open it, and the pages are dotted with spots and splodges peculiar only to paperbacks that have been around for a long time. It adds to the charm. Perfect.

Written in 1925, it鈥檚 astonishing to think that this book is just a few years shy of being 100 years old. Yet to me it remains fresh, humorous, and just as relevant as when it was written. Perhaps even more so.

The opening page has us inside the head (think Being John Malkovich) of an unloved, starving mutt, Sharik, roaming the streets of a freezing Moscow, begging for food scraps. To say life is cruel for Sharik is an understatement. But a saviour arrives! A fine looking gentleman takes pity on him, offers him some food, and takes him home to his nice warm apartment.

"He's concerned about me, thought the dog. A very good man. I know who he. He is a wizard, a magician, a sorcerer out of a dog's fairy tale..."

But are there ulterior motives? Of course there are. This is where the dystopian, Machiavellian and Frankensteinian kicks into play. Sharik is to become part of an experiment that his fine gentleman saviour, Philip Philippovich and his offsider and best friend Dr.Blumenthal, are trialling. He will have the pituitary gland and other organs of a recently deceased criminal transplanted into his body...You'll have to read the book to find out the rest.

Absurdist, disturbing, dark humour at its best.

The squalor and poverty of life in the misery of a Moscow Winter, the class heavy discrepancies of society and the futility of the 鈥渞ise鈥� of the proletariat are displayed in all of their glory.

Ironically, I recall finding this much funnier on my first reading. I found it utterly witty and clever. This time around - with a lot more life experience - I realise that Mikhail Bulgakov was a kind of visionary with his observations. His humour not only showed the 鈥淗eart of a Dog鈥� but the heart of humans. No wonder his works were silenced, and then not printed for so many years.

If you鈥檝e already read this, read it again. If you haven鈥檛 read it, grab a copy, grab a cuppa, and have a read. It won鈥檛 take long, coming in at just over 100 pages. While this is perhaps Bulgakov鈥檚 lesser known work in comparison to Master and the Margarita which is somewhat of a cult classic, this novella will have you thinking for a long time afterwards.

Beware the hand that feeds you...
Profile Image for Dmitri.
239 reviews225 followers
October 26, 2024
鈥淭hat bastard in the dirty cap - the cook of the Normal Diet Cafeteria for Employees of the People's Central Economic Soviet - threw boiling water at me and scalded my left side. The scum, and he calls himself a proletarian! My hide is cooked to the bone. What harm did I do him? Would they get any poorer if I rooted in the garbage heap?鈥�

鈥淗ow did you manage to get such a nervous dog to follow you?" "By kindness. The only method possible in dealing with living creatures. By terror you cannot get anywhere with an animal, no matter what its stage of development.鈥�

"We have come to you," the dark one began. "First of all, who is 'we'?" "We are the house management committee," the dark one said with controlled rage. "Are you the people they've moved into Sablin's apartment?" 鈥淲e are.鈥� "Good God, the Kalabukhov House is finished!", Preobrazhensky exclaimed in despair.鈥�

鈥淚f you care about your digestion, my advice is do not talk about Bolshevism at dinner. Don't read Soviet newspapers before dinner." "Hm. But there are no others.""That's just it, don't read any. I carried out tests at my hospital. Patients who read no newspapers felt excellent. But those who read 鈥楶ravda鈥� lost weight.鈥�

鈥淲hy lie to yourself, you'll never leave here, you'll never go back to freedom, the dog spoke to himself in anguish. I am a gentleman's dog, an intellectual creature, I've tasted a better life. What is freedom anyway? Nothing; a mirage, a fiction 鈥� the sick dream of wretched democrats.鈥�

"I would be very grateful,"Preobrazhensky snapped back at the dog, "if you kept out of the conversation.鈥� "Excuse me, Professor, citizen Sharikov is entirely right. It is certainly his right to participate in the discussion, especially so far as it has to do with documents. Documents are the most important thing in the world."

鈥淏ut of course! Look at that business with the cats! A man with the heart of a dog." "Oh, no," Preobrazhensky sang out. "You are mistaken, Doctor. In heaven's name, don't malign the dog. The whole horror, you see, is that his heart is no longer a dog's heart, but a human one. And the vilest you could find!鈥�

**

Bulgakov鈥檚 鈥楬eart of a Dog鈥� novella was written in 1925 but not published in Russia until 1987 due to censorship. It was loosely based on Serge Voronoff, a Russian doctor who had emigrated to France. He was famous and sought after during the 1920鈥檚 by wealthy patients to graft monkey testicles and ovaries into their sex organs for hormonal rejuvenation and longevity extension. His theories were unsuccessful but they continued as late as the 1940鈥檚. This story is about a stray dog, Sharik, who is brought home by a similar physician in Moscow, Preobrazhensky, scientific experiments in mind.

A tenant committee of Bolsheviks decides to commandeer two of his seven rooms, which he uses for an office and for surgery as well as a home. Other apartments in the building had already been subdivided into three or four units to house the proletariat. When a suitable human specimen is found an operation takes place, with the dog鈥檚 seminal and pituitary glands being replaced with human ones. Sharik survives the operation, now possessing the brains and balls of a man. He begins to speak, stands on two legs, loses his tail and curses the doctor as bourgeois. The doctor is baffled by the results.

Sharik becomes more intelligent, physique and habits more human, but has terrible manners, assaulting servants and vandalizing the building. He appeals for his rights to the Bolshevik committee as a comrade and citizen. As he learns he grows more violent, stealing money and things from the house, getting drunk with criminals. He joins the municipal animal control department, spending his days killing cats. Terrorizing the professor, doctor and servants no one knows what to do with him, as he now has a right to remain in the apartment, until they come up with a plan to end his reign.

Some themes are reminiscent of H G Wells 1896 novel 鈥楾he Island of Dr. Moreau鈥� where a quack creates human animal hybrids, exploring morality of meddling with human identity and nature. While there are these similarities there are also major differences as well. Where Wells created a horror story Bulgakov made satire of then current politics and medicine. Sharik is fully aware of his unfortunate circumstances before the transformation and a large part of the narration is told through his eyes. He has a cynical outlook on the ancient regime and later Russian revolutionary movement of 1917.

Bulgakov was a doctor in WWI, the Russian Revolution and Civil War, while working on stories and plays. He abandoned his medical career in 1919 to write full time. Stalin refused to publish his books but he read them all and went to his plays often. He also declined to have him arrested, saying a talent like his couldn鈥檛 be criticized politically. One interpretation of the book is that the old guard created the new, elevating the underdogs to a privileged status. Bulgakov writes with humor and genius. Although his books were banned he was famous in his own time, texts circulating in bootleg copies.
Profile Image for 础驳颈谤(丌诏赛乇).
437 reviews609 followers
June 26, 2019
賳賲蹖 卮賵丿 賴賲夭賲丕賳 亘賴 丿賵 禺丿丕 禺丿賲鬲 讴乇丿! 賳賲蹖 卮賵丿 賴賲夭賲丕賳 賴賲 賲爻蹖乇 丨乇讴鬲 鬲乇丕賲賵丕 乇丕 噩丕乇賵 讴乇丿 賵 賴賲 亘乇丕蹖 賮賱丕賳 丌賵丕乇賴 賴丕蹖 丕爻倬丕賳蹖丕蹖蹖 鬲毓蹖蹖賳 鬲讴賱蹖賮 讴乇丿! 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 丕夭 毓賴丿賴 賴蹖趩 讴爻 亘乇 賳賲蹖鈥屫③屫� 亘禺氐賵氐 丕夭 毓賴丿賴 丌丿賲賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丿賵蹖爻鬲 爻丕賱蹖 丕夭 丕乇賵倬丕蹖蹖 賴丕 毓賯亘 賲丕賳丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 鬲丕 丕賲乇賵夭 丨鬲蹖 丿乇爻鬲 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗁嗀� 丿诏賲賴 鬲賳亘丕賳卮丕賳 乇丕 亘亘賳丿賳丿

卮賲丕 乇賵 爻賵诏賳丿 賲蹖鈥屫囐� 亘賴 賳賮鬲 賵 亘賳夭蹖賳 賵 賳丕賳 賵 賴乇趩蹖 讴賴 丕賲乇賵夭 丕夭 丕賳爻丕賳 诏乇丕賳鬲乇 賵 亘丕丕乇夭卮鬲乇 丕爻鬲貙 賳诏匕丕乇蹖丿 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲鈥屬囏� 亘賴 賯丿乇鬲 亘乇爻賳丿

丨鬲賲丕 賮讴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屫� 丕蹖賳 丌丿賲 趩賯丿乇 禺丕賵乇賲蹖丕賳賴鈥屫й� 賵 丕夭 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 亘賴 丿賵乇 丕爻鬲 丕賲丕 讴丕卮 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀屫�! 丕蹖 亘丕亘丕 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏� 乇丕 賴賲 丌賳賯丿乇 诏乇丕賳 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 讴賴 丿蹖诏乇 讴賲鬲乇 讴爻蹖 爻乇丕睾卮 鈥屬呟屸€屫辟堌�. 倬爻 蹖讴 賱丨馗賴 亘賴 丿賵乇 賵 亘乇鬲丕賳 賳诏丕賴 讴賳蹖丿. 丌蹖丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屫� 趩賴 亘賱丕蹖蹖 爻乇鬲丕賳 丌賵乇丿賴鈥屫з嗀�
丌蹖丕 鬲丕 丨丕賱丕 丌賳 卮丕亘賱賳 賲賯丿爻 乇丕 賳丿蹖丿賴鈥屫й屫� 讴賴 丿丕乇丿 賴賲賴鈥屰� 賲丕 乇賵 卮亘蹖賴 亘賴 蹖讴 賲賵噩賵丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�
賲賵噩賵丿蹖 讴賴 賱亘 丿丕乇丿 丕賲丕 賴蹖趩 賳賲蹖鈥屬矩必池� 夭蹖乇丕 丕夭 鬲乇爻 噩乇丕鬲 鬲讴丕賳 禺賵乇丿賳 賴賲 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 賮賯胤 趩蹖夭蹖 賲蹖鈥屭堐屫� 讴賴 亘賴 禺賵乇丿卮 丿丕丿賴鈥屫з嗀�... 賮賯胤 讴丕乇卮 乇丕 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 賴乇賵賯鬲 賴賲 亘禺賵丕賴賳丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵愗促嗀� 亘賴 乇賵蹖 氐丨賳賴 賵 禺蹖丕亘丕賳 讴賴 丕夭 丿蹖丿賳 蹖讴 爻丕賳丿蹖爻 賲蹖鈥屬矩辟嗀� 乇賵蹖 賴賲....丌卮睾丕賱 賴賲 亘乇蹖夭賳丿 鬲賵 卮讴賲卮 趩蹖夭蹖 賳賲蹖鈥屭堐屫� 賵 賱亘丕賳卮 鬲賳賴丕 賲蹖鈥屭堐屬嗀� 禺丿丕乇賵卮讴乇

丕賳爻丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘丿賵賳 禺賵丕賳丿賳 乇丕亘蹖賳爻賵賳 讴乇賵夭卅賴貙 爻乇诏乇賲 禺賵丕賳丿賳 賲讴丕鬲亘丕鬲 丕賳诏賱爻 賵 讴丕卅賵鬲爻讴蹖 賲蹖 卮賵丿 匕賴賳 禺丕賲 賵 诏賲乇丕賴 讴賳賳丿賴 丕蹖 倬蹖丿丕 禺賵丕賴丿 讴乇丿. 噩賴賱 賵 倬乇賵乇卮 賳蹖丕賮鬲诏蹖 賴賳诏丕賲蹖 讴賴 亘丿賵賳 卮賳丕禺鬲 賵 丕毓鬲賯丕丿 賯賱亘蹖 丿乇 禺丿賲鬲 丕蹖丿卅賵賱賵跇蹖 賯乇丕乇 诏蹖乇丿 丕賳爻丕賳 乇丕 亘賴 噩丕蹖蹖 賲蹖 乇爻丕賳丿 讴賴 丨蹖丕鬲卮 丕夭 夭賳丿诏蹖 蹖讴 爻诏 賵賱诏乇丿 賳蹖夭 讴賲 丕乇夭卮 鬲乇 賲蹖 卮賵丿

丌賴!!! 丿賵亘丕乇賴 丕禺胤丕乇!!!! 丕蹖賳 胤亘賯賴 丕爻賲卮 趩蹖爻鬲責 倬賵乇賱鬲丕乇蹖丕!責責 賮乇賵丿爻鬲!!責責 賴賲賵賳 胤亘賯賴鈥屰� 讴丕乇诏乇 讴賴 丕夭 賴賲賴鈥屫促堎� 禺胤乇賳丕讴鈥屫� 丕蹖賳丕 賴爻鬲賳丿!!! 賴賳賵夭 卮毓賵乇卮 乇丕 賳丿丕乇賳丿 讴賴 丌夭丕丿 亘卮賵賳丿!!! 丿卮賲賳 丿丕賳丕 亘賴 丕夭 丿賵爻鬲 賳丕丿丕賳!!!賴賲丕賳鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 亘賴鬲 賲蹖鈥屭堐屬嗀� 賲诏乇 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵賳丿賳鬲 倬賵賱蹖 丿乇 賲蹖丕丿!!!責責責 賳诏匕丕乇蹖丿 丌賳賴丕 亘賴 賯丿乇鬲 亘乇爻賳丿 讴賴 賮丕鬲丨賴 賴賳乇 禺賵丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲!!!賴蹖 丌诏乇貙 賴賳乇 趩蹖賴 賵賯鬲蹖 卮讴賲 禺丕賱蹖賴!!! 卮賲丕 讴鬲丕亘禺賵賳丕 賵賳鈥屭堏� 賵 倬蹖讴丕爻賵 賵 賳蹖趩賴 賲蹖趩賴 賴賲 亘丕卮蹖賳 賴賲賴鈥屫堎� 亘丕蹖丿 亘蹖丕蹖賳 爻乇讴丕乇 賵 毓乇賯 亘乇蹖夭賳 賵 亘賴 蹖讴 鬲讴賴 賳丕賳 丨賱丕賱 乇丕囟蹖 亘丕卮蹖賳!!!賴蹖 倬爻乇 丕蹖賳賯丿乇 倬趩 倬趩 賳讴賳 賵 夭賵丿 禺賮賴 禺賵賳 亘诏蹖乇 賵 讴丕乇鬲賵 亘讴賳

氐丿丕蹖蹖 讴賴 卮亘蹖賴 賵夭賵夭 禺乇賲诏爻蹖 丕爻鬲: 讴鬲丕亘賵 夭賵丿 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳蹖丿 賵 亘禺賵丕賳蹖丿. 夭賵丿 亘丕卮蹖丿 賴賲賴 乇丕 丨匕賮 禺賵丕賴賳丿 讴乇丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖 爻丕賱賴丕 賮賯胤 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲(蹖丕 賴賲賵賳 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 丕賱丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屫�) 禺賵丕賴丿 賲丕賳丿 賵 丿蹖诏乇 诏乇蹖賴 賴賲 賳鬲賵丕賳蹖賲 讴乇丿
Profile Image for MJ Nicholls.
2,201 reviews4,666 followers
January 29, 2010
Mikhail Bulgakov is one of the most overlooked Russian satirists/geniuses of the 20th century.

I鈥檝e read two works of his now, and both have floored me with the scathing cleverness of their satire, the sheer originality of their ideas, and the fact that both these Russian texts 鈥� written during Stalin鈥檚 reign 鈥� are instantly accessible to the modern reader.

The Heart of a Dog (1925) is a short blast against the 鈥楴ew Soviet Man鈥� 鈥� a comment on the declining power of Communism and the changing tides in the Soviet power structure, which up until then, had been an excruciating series of proletarian rebellions and bourgeois sanctions.

Most importantly, though 鈥� the book is utterly hilarious. Narrated by Sharik, a stray dog hours from a chilly death on the streets of Moscow, the tale follows our mongrel hero through his rescue from the 鈥榤ad Professor鈥� Preobrazhensky, his transformation from a dog into a man, to his life as an unruly proletarian scoundrel, mooching off his bourgeois masters.

The humour is mainly farcical 鈥� most certainly inspired by the work of Nikolai Gogol, esp. his masterpiece The Overcoat. A metaphorical war between the classes ensues as Sharik tears the doctor鈥檚 flat apart, kills wandering tabbies, and lands a job for the Moscow Cleansing Department through a vengeful trade unionist seeking the haughty professor鈥檚 arrest.

Bulgakov, who spent most of his writing life as a dramatist, has a perfect ear for dialogue and captures the absurdities of his homeland with a sense of unfazed abandon. It is his fearlessness as a satirist that makes this novel such a pleasure to behold, and even more telling that it would take a further sixty-two years before this book was printed in the Soviet Union.

A man ahead of his time who defined his era so wonderfully. Read him.
Profile Image for Darwin8u.
1,765 reviews8,940 followers
February 4, 2016
Ronald Reagan used to alarm his Soviet counterparts by saying that surely they'd both unite against an invasion from Mars.
-- Christopher Hitchens

Mog

In Soviet Russia, dog's testicles lick you.

What happens when a Russian stray dog meets a early Soviet doctor? Testicles and pituitary glands get involved and a New Soviet man is made. Part Kafkaesque transformation story, part mockery of eugenics and early Soviet attempts at creating the ideal Russian man, Bulgakov's novella is not quite as brilliant as , but still it is a stunning example of underground Soviet literature. It is funny, absurd, dark, and worth an afternoon.
Profile Image for Jon Nakapalau.
6,062 reviews933 followers
February 9, 2023
This book has been on my 'bucket list' for a long time. Part allegory and part dystopian fiction it examines the connection between class struggle and the role social stratification plays in the formation of society. Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov was a 'dog' who was forced to become a 'man' through an experiment he had no control over. But what kind of man he becomes is a question that must be looked at from many differing perspectives. No wonder this novel was banned in the Soviet Union for 60 years and only allowed to be published there 1987.
Profile Image for Jan-Maat.
1,652 reviews2,368 followers
Read
August 15, 2017
If your only acquaintance with Bulgakov is then will come as a surprise. It is one of several science out of control, possibly influenced by Jules Verne and H.G. Wells stories.

However what is not to like about this mad scientist story about how things go horribly wrong when the pituitary gland and testicles of a dead man are transplanted into a stray dog? Behold the Soviet new man constructed from death and a dog. No wonder that the opera going, traditionally bourgeois scientist can't get on with his creation. A twist on Frankenstein and his monster, but this time it is the monster that seems to be in step with the Zeitgeist in its combination of the worst in dog and man, while his creator who is at odds with the society he finds himself in and his own creation.

Although very strongly not recommended for cat lovers there is broad comedy here in line with Bulgakov's other satirical stories and plays while the theology of the later Master and Margarita has yet to make an appearance.
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