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鬲賮氐賷賱 丕賱賳卮兀鬲賷賳 賵鬲丨氐賷賱 丕賱爻毓丕丿鬲賷賳
賲賳 兀賵丕卅賱 賲丕 兀賱賮 賮賷 丕賱賮賱爻賮賴 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賴 ... 賷卮乇丨 賮賷賴 賰丕鬲亘賴 鬲氐賵乇 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲毓賳 禺賱賯 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵亘毓孬賴 賵丨爻丕亘賴 賵爻亘賷賱 爻毓丕丿鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱丿賳賷丕 賵丕賱丌禺乇賴 .... 賰丕賳鬲 亘丿丕賷丞 賲賵賮賯賴 賱丕賳胤賱丕賯 賴匕賴 丕賱毓賱賰 ... 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賷爻 丕賱丕賮囟賱 賮賷 亘丕亘賴
- GenresPhilosophy
126 pages, Unknown Binding
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丕賱乇丕睾亘 丕賱兀氐賮賴丕賳賷
15听books44听followers丕賱丨爻賷賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 亘賳 丕賱賲賮囟賱貙 兀亘賵 丕賱賯丕爻賲 丕賱兀氐賮賴丕賳賷 (兀賵 丕賱兀氐亘賴丕賳賷) 丕賱賲毓乇賵賮 亘丕賱乇丕睾亘: 兀丿賷亘貙 賲賳 丕賱丨賰賲丕亍 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍.
賲賳 兀賴賱 (兀氐亘賴丕賳) 爻賰賳 亘睾丿丕丿貙 賵丕卮鬲賴乇貙 丨鬲賶 賰丕賳 賷賯乇賳 亘丕賱廿賲丕賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷.
賲賳 賰鬲亘賴 (賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲 丕賱兀丿亘丕亍 - 胤) 賲噩賱丿丕賳貙 賵 (丕賱匕乇賷毓丞 廿賱賶 賲賰丕乇賲 丕賱卮乇賷毓丞 - 胤) 賵 (丕賱兀禺賱丕賯) 賵賷爻賲賶 (兀禺賱丕賯 丕賱乇丕睾亘) 賵 (噩丕賲毓 丕賱鬲賮丕爻賷乇) 賰亘賷乇貙 胤亘毓鬲 賲賯丿賲鬲賴貙 兀禺匕 毓賳賴 丕賱亘賷囟丕賵賷 賮賷 鬲賮爻賷乇賴貙 賵 (丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲 賮賷 睾乇賷亘 丕賱賯乇丌賳 - 胤) 賵 (丨賱 賲鬲卮丕亘賴丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 - 禺) 賵 (鬲賮氐賷賱 丕賱賳卮兀鬲賷賳 - 胤) 賮賷 丕賱丨賰賲丞 賵毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻貙 賵 (鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱亘賷丕賳 - 禺) 賮賷 丕賱賱睾丞 賵丕賱丨賰賲丞貙 賵賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 (丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕丿 - 禺) 賵 (兀賮丕賳賷賳 丕賱亘賱丕睾丞)
賳賯賱丕 毓賳 : 丕賱兀毓賱丕賲 賱賱夭乇賰賱賷
賲賳 兀賴賱 (兀氐亘賴丕賳) 爻賰賳 亘睾丿丕丿貙 賵丕卮鬲賴乇貙 丨鬲賶 賰丕賳 賷賯乇賳 亘丕賱廿賲丕賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷.
賲賳 賰鬲亘賴 (賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲 丕賱兀丿亘丕亍 - 胤) 賲噩賱丿丕賳貙 賵 (丕賱匕乇賷毓丞 廿賱賶 賲賰丕乇賲 丕賱卮乇賷毓丞 - 胤) 賵 (丕賱兀禺賱丕賯) 賵賷爻賲賶 (兀禺賱丕賯 丕賱乇丕睾亘) 賵 (噩丕賲毓 丕賱鬲賮丕爻賷乇) 賰亘賷乇貙 胤亘毓鬲 賲賯丿賲鬲賴貙 兀禺匕 毓賳賴 丕賱亘賷囟丕賵賷 賮賷 鬲賮爻賷乇賴貙 賵 (丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲 賮賷 睾乇賷亘 丕賱賯乇丌賳 - 胤) 賵 (丨賱 賲鬲卮丕亘賴丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 - 禺) 賵 (鬲賮氐賷賱 丕賱賳卮兀鬲賷賳 - 胤) 賮賷 丕賱丨賰賲丞 賵毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻貙 賵 (鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱亘賷丕賳 - 禺) 賮賷 丕賱賱睾丞 賵丕賱丨賰賲丞貙 賵賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 (丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕丿 - 禺) 賵 (兀賮丕賳賷賳 丕賱亘賱丕睾丞)
賳賯賱丕 毓賳 : 丕賱兀毓賱丕賲 賱賱夭乇賰賱賷
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July 2, 2015
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 乇丕卅毓貙 賵賮賯胤!
賲丕 兀噩賲賱 賲丕 賯乇兀鬲 賴賳丕!
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀噩賲賱 賲賲丕 鬲賵賯毓鬲賴 丨賯賷賯丞
賮賷 亘丿丕賷丞 賯乇丕亍丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 馗賳賳鬲賴 - 亘爻亘亘 賲丕 賷亘丿賵 毓賱賷賴 賳馗乇丕 賱丕爻賲賴 - 兀賳賴 賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 賰鬲亘 丕賱乇賯丕卅賯 賵丕賱夭賴丿 賵丕賱兀禺賱丕賯貙 賵賱賰賳 賲丕 廿賳 兀賲毓賳鬲 賮賷 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 丨鬲賶 兀丿乇賰鬲 禺胤兀 鬲氐賵乇賷 賴匕丕
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 賲丨丕賵賱丞 賱賱噩賲毓 亘賷賳 丕賱賳賯賷囟賷賳貙 丕賱丨賷丕丞 丕賱丿賳賷丕賳賷丞貙 賵丕賱兀禺乇賵賷丞貙 丕賱丕賱賲丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱乇賵丨賷丞貙 丕賱亘賴賷賲賷丞 賵丕賱賲賱丕卅賰賷丞貙 丕賱卮賴賵丕賳賷丞 賵丕賱賲鬲乇賮毓丞 丕賱丕賳囟亘丕胤賷丞貙 賵丨賯賸丕 賲丕 兀噩賲賱賴丕 賲賳 賲丨丕賵賱丞
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 兀賵賱賴 賰丕賳 賰賲孬賱賴 賲賳 賰鬲亘 丕賱乇賯丕卅賯貙 賵賱賰賳賴 賲丕 廿賳 毓乇囟 兀賲乇丕囟 丕賱賳賮爻 賵丨賱賱賴丕 亘丕賱卮賰賱 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 丕賱賲鬲毓丕乇賮 毓賱賷賴 丌賳匕丕賰貙 丨鬲賶 卮乇毓 賮賷 鬲兀賲賱丕鬲賴 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 鬲賱賰貙 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷賴丿賮 亘卮賰賱 兀爻丕爻賷 廿賱賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 丿賳賷賵賷丕 賵兀禺乇賵賷丕貙 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 丕賱鬲丨賯賯 賲賳 丕賱賳賮爻 賵賲乇丕賯亘鬲賴丕貙 賵囟亘胤 卮賴賵丕鬲 丕賱噩爻丿 賵夭噩乇賴丕
賰鬲亘 賲賳 賯亘賱 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丕亘 睾賷乇賴 賲賳 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞貙 賰丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賵丕賱賮丕乇丕亘賷 賵睾賷乇賴賲貙 賱賰賳 丨賯丕貙 賵賳毓賲 賲丕 賰鬲亘 賴賳丕
賯丿 鬲鬲卮丕亘賴 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 賴賳丕 賲毓 賲丕 賰鬲亘 賲賳 賯亘賱貙 賱賰賳 丕賱鬲賳丕賵賱 賴賳丕 噩丕亍 賲禺鬲賱賮丕 鬲賲丕賲丕
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘丕賱丕囟丕賮丞 賱賰賵賳賴 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱賳氐丕卅丨 賵丕賱禺胤賵丕鬲貙 賮賷賴 賰匕賱賰 鬲兀賲賱丕鬲 乇丕卅毓丞貙 鬲賳丕賵賱賴丕 賴賵 亘丕賱毓乇囟 賵丕賱丕賷囟丕丨 丕賱賰丕賮賷賷賳貙 賰匕丕 毓乇囟賴 賱賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳賷丞 賵丕賱兀丨丕丿賷孬 丕賱賳亘賵賷丞 賵卮乇丨賴 賵鬲毓賱賷賯賴 毓賱賷賴丕貙 氐丿賯丕 乇丕卅毓丞
丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賴賵 賮賷賱爻賵賮 賰匕賱賰貙 賵賱賴 賮賷 匕賱賰 賲氐賳賮丕鬲貙 賱賰賳賴 賵賱賱丕爻賮 賱賲 賷毓乇 兀賷 丕賴鬲賲丕賲 賵賱賲 賷噩乇 丕賱丕賱鬲賮丕鬲 賱鬲乇丕孬賴 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷 賰賲丕 丕賴鬲賲 賲孬賱丕 亘鬲乇丕孬 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賵丕亘賳 毓乇亘賷 賵丕賱賮丕乇丕亘賷 賵睾賷乇賴賲貙 賲毓 兀賳賴 賱丕 賷賯賱 毓賳賴賲 兀亘丿丕 賮賷 卮賷亍
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓 賵賷爻鬲丨賯 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 亘丕賱胤亘毓貙 賵賷爻鬲丨賯 賰匕賱賰 兀賳 賷賯乇兀 賲乇丞 亘毓丿 賲乇丞
賲丕 兀噩賲賱 賲丕 賯乇兀鬲 賴賳丕!
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀噩賲賱 賲賲丕 鬲賵賯毓鬲賴 丨賯賷賯丞
賮賷 亘丿丕賷丞 賯乇丕亍丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 馗賳賳鬲賴 - 亘爻亘亘 賲丕 賷亘丿賵 毓賱賷賴 賳馗乇丕 賱丕爻賲賴 - 兀賳賴 賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 賰鬲亘 丕賱乇賯丕卅賯 賵丕賱夭賴丿 賵丕賱兀禺賱丕賯貙 賵賱賰賳 賲丕 廿賳 兀賲毓賳鬲 賮賷 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 丨鬲賶 兀丿乇賰鬲 禺胤兀 鬲氐賵乇賷 賴匕丕
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 賲丨丕賵賱丞 賱賱噩賲毓 亘賷賳 丕賱賳賯賷囟賷賳貙 丕賱丨賷丕丞 丕賱丿賳賷丕賳賷丞貙 賵丕賱兀禺乇賵賷丞貙 丕賱丕賱賲丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱乇賵丨賷丞貙 丕賱亘賴賷賲賷丞 賵丕賱賲賱丕卅賰賷丞貙 丕賱卮賴賵丕賳賷丞 賵丕賱賲鬲乇賮毓丞 丕賱丕賳囟亘丕胤賷丞貙 賵丨賯賸丕 賲丕 兀噩賲賱賴丕 賲賳 賲丨丕賵賱丞
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 兀賵賱賴 賰丕賳 賰賲孬賱賴 賲賳 賰鬲亘 丕賱乇賯丕卅賯貙 賵賱賰賳賴 賲丕 廿賳 毓乇囟 兀賲乇丕囟 丕賱賳賮爻 賵丨賱賱賴丕 亘丕賱卮賰賱 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 丕賱賲鬲毓丕乇賮 毓賱賷賴 丌賳匕丕賰貙 丨鬲賶 卮乇毓 賮賷 鬲兀賲賱丕鬲賴 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 鬲賱賰貙 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷賴丿賮 亘卮賰賱 兀爻丕爻賷 廿賱賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 丿賳賷賵賷丕 賵兀禺乇賵賷丕貙 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 丕賱鬲丨賯賯 賲賳 丕賱賳賮爻 賵賲乇丕賯亘鬲賴丕貙 賵囟亘胤 卮賴賵丕鬲 丕賱噩爻丿 賵夭噩乇賴丕
賰鬲亘 賲賳 賯亘賱 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丕亘 睾賷乇賴 賲賳 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞貙 賰丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賵丕賱賮丕乇丕亘賷 賵睾賷乇賴賲貙 賱賰賳 丨賯丕貙 賵賳毓賲 賲丕 賰鬲亘 賴賳丕
賯丿 鬲鬲卮丕亘賴 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 賴賳丕 賲毓 賲丕 賰鬲亘 賲賳 賯亘賱貙 賱賰賳 丕賱鬲賳丕賵賱 賴賳丕 噩丕亍 賲禺鬲賱賮丕 鬲賲丕賲丕
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘丕賱丕囟丕賮丞 賱賰賵賳賴 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱賳氐丕卅丨 賵丕賱禺胤賵丕鬲貙 賮賷賴 賰匕賱賰 鬲兀賲賱丕鬲 乇丕卅毓丞貙 鬲賳丕賵賱賴丕 賴賵 亘丕賱毓乇囟 賵丕賱丕賷囟丕丨 丕賱賰丕賮賷賷賳貙 賰匕丕 毓乇囟賴 賱賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳賷丞 賵丕賱兀丨丕丿賷孬 丕賱賳亘賵賷丞 賵卮乇丨賴 賵鬲毓賱賷賯賴 毓賱賷賴丕貙 氐丿賯丕 乇丕卅毓丞
丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賴賵 賮賷賱爻賵賮 賰匕賱賰貙 賵賱賴 賮賷 匕賱賰 賲氐賳賮丕鬲貙 賱賰賳賴 賵賱賱丕爻賮 賱賲 賷毓乇 兀賷 丕賴鬲賲丕賲 賵賱賲 賷噩乇 丕賱丕賱鬲賮丕鬲 賱鬲乇丕孬賴 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷 賰賲丕 丕賴鬲賲 賲孬賱丕 亘鬲乇丕孬 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賵丕亘賳 毓乇亘賷 賵丕賱賮丕乇丕亘賷 賵睾賷乇賴賲貙 賲毓 兀賳賴 賱丕 賷賯賱 毓賳賴賲 兀亘丿丕 賮賷 卮賷亍
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓 賵賷爻鬲丨賯 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 亘丕賱胤亘毓貙 賵賷爻鬲丨賯 賰匕賱賰 兀賳 賷賯乇兀 賲乇丞 亘毓丿 賲乇丞
November 18, 2022
賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賳賮爻賴 賵賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱爻亘賷賱 廿賱賷 鬲賰賲賷賱 廿賳爻丕賳賷鬲賴 - 亘廿氐賱丕丨 賳賮爻賴 賵鬲胤賴賷乇賴丕 賵兀丿丕亍 賲丕 氐購賳毓 賱賴 - 賱賰賷 賷丨氐賾賱 爻毓丕丿鬲賴
賵丕賱賳卮兀鬲丕賳 賴賲丕 賳卮兀丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賮賷 丕賱丿賳賷丕 賵賳卮兀鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱丌禺乇丞貙 賵丕賱爻毓丕丿鬲丕賳 賴賲丕 爻毓丕丿丞 丕賱丿丕乇賷賳
賵賱睾丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳胤賯賷丞 卮乇毓賷丞 賲賲鬲毓丞
June 20, 2013
賰鬲丕亘賹 噩賱賷賱購 丕賱賲賳丕賮毓賽 毓馗賷賲購 丕賱賮賵丕卅丿賽貙 賷爻賷乇 丕賱賱賮馗 爻賴賱購 丕賱賲毓賳賶貙 賵丕囟丨購 丕賱亘賷丕賳賽 賲賰鬲賻賲賽賱購 丕賱兀乇賰丕賳賽 .
賱賱毓賱賻賾丕賲丞 丕賱廿賲丕賲 丕賱乇丕睾亘 丕賱兀氐賮賴丕賳賷 乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶貙 丕賱賲鬲賵賮賻賾賶 爻賳丞 502 賴賭 賵賴賵 兀卮賴乇 賲賳 兀賳 賷購毓乇賻賾賮 亘賴.
賷亘丨乇 賮賷賴 亘兀爻賱賵亘賺 卮丕卅賯 毓賳 賲丕賴賷丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵匕丕鬲賴 賵氐賱丕丨賷鬲賴 賱賱丿丕乇賷賳貙 賵毓賳 賮囟賱賽 賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賱賳賮爻賴 丕賱鬲賷 廿匕丕 毓乇賮賴丕 毓乇賮 丕賱毓丕賱賲貙 賵廿匕丕 毓乇賮 丕賱毓丕賱賲 毓乇賮 賲賳 兀賵噩丿 丕賱毓丕賱賲貙 賮賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱賳賮爻賽 賲賳 賲毓乇賮丞賽 丕賱賱賴.
賵鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 兀噩賳丕爻 丕賱賲禺賱賵賯丕鬲 賵賯爻賾賲賴丕 廿賱賶 賲毓賯賵賱丕鬲賺 毓購賱賵賷丞貙 賵賲丨爻賵爻丕鬲賺 爻購賮賱賷丞.
賵兀賵囟丨 亘賷丕賳 賱賮馗 "丕賱廿賳爻丕賳" 丕賱賵丕乇丿 賮賷 丌賷丕鬲賽 丕賱賯乇丌賳貙 賮亘賷賾賳 兀賳賴 鬲丕乇丞賸 賷購賯氐賻丿 亘賴 "丌丿賲" 賵鬲丕乇丞賸 兀禺乇賶 賷購賯氐賻丿 亘賴 "亘賳賷賴".
孬賲 丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 毓賳丕氐乇 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵賲賰賵賳丕鬲賴 賵丕賱賯購賵賻賶 丕賱鬲賷 噩購賲賽毓鬲 賮賷賴貙 賵丕賱鬲賷 賴賷 噩賲賷毓賴丕 毓賳丕氐乇 賵賲賰賵賾賳丕鬲 賵賯購賵賻賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賮賷 匕丕鬲賽 丕賱賵賯鬲貙 賵兀賰賾丿 毓賱賶 兀賳 "丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賻 毓丕賱賲賹 氐睾賷乇貙 賵丕賱毓丕賱賲 廿賳爻丕賳賹 賰亘賷乇".
孬賲 鬲毓賲賾賯 賮賷 睾賷乇賽 匕賱賰 賲賳 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯丞 亘匕賵丕鬲賽 亘賳賷 丌丿賲 賵爻亘亘 廿賷噩丕丿賴賲 賵丕禺鬲賱丕賮賴賲 賵鬲賮丕賵鬲賴賲 賮賷 丕賱禺賱賯丞 賵丕賱賴賷卅丞貙 賵爻亘亘 賵賰賷賮賷丞 鬲賮囟賷賱賴賲 毓賱賶 丕賱禺賻賱賯.
賰賲丕 賷毓乇囟 丕賱賲丐賱賽賾賮 - 乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴 - 兀賴賲賷丞 廿毓賲丕賱 丕賱賮賰乇 賵丕鬲亘丕毓 丕賱毓賯賱貙 賵兀卮丕乇 廿賱賶 兀賳 丕賱毓賯賱 賱賳 賷賴鬲丿賷 廿賱丕 亘丕賱卮乇毓貙 賵兀賳 丕賱卮乇毓 賱丕 賷鬲亘賷賾賳 廿賱丕 亘丕賱毓賯賱貙 賵兀賰丿 毓賱賶 囟乇賵乇丞 鬲毓丕賵賳 丕賱毓賯賱賽 賲毓 丕賱卮乇毓.
賵亘賷賳 爻胤賵乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘購貙 噩賲毓 丕賱賲丐賱賮 - 乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴 - 兀丨丕丿賷孬丕賸 卮乇賷賮丞賸 賵丨賽賰賻賲丕賸 噩賱賷賱丞賸 賵賮賵丕卅丿賻 毓馗賷賲丞賸 鬲賳賲賾賷 丕賱乇賵丨 賵鬲賴匕賾亘購 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賵鬲氐賯賱 丕賱賮賽賰乇 賵丕賱囟賲賷乇 賵鬲毓賷賳購 毓賱賶 胤丕毓丞 丕賱禺丕賱賽賯 毓夭 賵噩賱.
賱賷爻賻 亘賰賱賲丕鬲賺 賯賽氐丕乇賺 賲賵噩賽夭丞 亘廿賲賰丕賳賴丕 兀賳 鬲賮賷 "鬲賮氐賷賱購 丕賱賳卮兀鬲賷賳 賵鬲丨氐賷賱 丕賱爻毓丕丿鬲賷賳" 丨賯賴 賮賷 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓賷.
兀賵氐賷 - 亘卮丿丞 - 亘賯乇丕卅鬲賴 賯乇丕亍丞賸 賲購鬲兀賳賾賷丞賸 賲賯乇賵賳丞賸 亘丕賱鬲兀賲購賾賱賽 賵丕賱鬲賮賰購賾乇 :)
賲賱丨賵馗丞 賴丕賲丞: 賱丕 鬲賯乇兀賴 賯乇丕亍丞賺 毓丕亘乇丞 兀賵 賮賷 兀賵賯丕鬲賺 毓丕亘乇丞.
賲購氐胤賻賮賶 毓購賱賵賻丕賳
丕賱禺賲賷爻
20 賷賵賳賷賵 2013 賲賭
11 卮毓亘丕賳 1434 賴賭
賱賱毓賱賻賾丕賲丞 丕賱廿賲丕賲 丕賱乇丕睾亘 丕賱兀氐賮賴丕賳賷 乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶貙 丕賱賲鬲賵賮賻賾賶 爻賳丞 502 賴賭 賵賴賵 兀卮賴乇 賲賳 兀賳 賷購毓乇賻賾賮 亘賴.
賷亘丨乇 賮賷賴 亘兀爻賱賵亘賺 卮丕卅賯 毓賳 賲丕賴賷丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵匕丕鬲賴 賵氐賱丕丨賷鬲賴 賱賱丿丕乇賷賳貙 賵毓賳 賮囟賱賽 賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賱賳賮爻賴 丕賱鬲賷 廿匕丕 毓乇賮賴丕 毓乇賮 丕賱毓丕賱賲貙 賵廿匕丕 毓乇賮 丕賱毓丕賱賲 毓乇賮 賲賳 兀賵噩丿 丕賱毓丕賱賲貙 賮賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱賳賮爻賽 賲賳 賲毓乇賮丞賽 丕賱賱賴.
賵鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 兀噩賳丕爻 丕賱賲禺賱賵賯丕鬲 賵賯爻賾賲賴丕 廿賱賶 賲毓賯賵賱丕鬲賺 毓購賱賵賷丞貙 賵賲丨爻賵爻丕鬲賺 爻購賮賱賷丞.
賵兀賵囟丨 亘賷丕賳 賱賮馗 "丕賱廿賳爻丕賳" 丕賱賵丕乇丿 賮賷 丌賷丕鬲賽 丕賱賯乇丌賳貙 賮亘賷賾賳 兀賳賴 鬲丕乇丞賸 賷購賯氐賻丿 亘賴 "丌丿賲" 賵鬲丕乇丞賸 兀禺乇賶 賷購賯氐賻丿 亘賴 "亘賳賷賴".
孬賲 丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 毓賳丕氐乇 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵賲賰賵賳丕鬲賴 賵丕賱賯購賵賻賶 丕賱鬲賷 噩購賲賽毓鬲 賮賷賴貙 賵丕賱鬲賷 賴賷 噩賲賷毓賴丕 毓賳丕氐乇 賵賲賰賵賾賳丕鬲 賵賯購賵賻賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賮賷 匕丕鬲賽 丕賱賵賯鬲貙 賵兀賰賾丿 毓賱賶 兀賳 "丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賻 毓丕賱賲賹 氐睾賷乇貙 賵丕賱毓丕賱賲 廿賳爻丕賳賹 賰亘賷乇".
孬賲 鬲毓賲賾賯 賮賷 睾賷乇賽 匕賱賰 賲賳 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯丞 亘匕賵丕鬲賽 亘賳賷 丌丿賲 賵爻亘亘 廿賷噩丕丿賴賲 賵丕禺鬲賱丕賮賴賲 賵鬲賮丕賵鬲賴賲 賮賷 丕賱禺賱賯丞 賵丕賱賴賷卅丞貙 賵爻亘亘 賵賰賷賮賷丞 鬲賮囟賷賱賴賲 毓賱賶 丕賱禺賻賱賯.
賰賲丕 賷毓乇囟 丕賱賲丐賱賽賾賮 - 乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴 - 兀賴賲賷丞 廿毓賲丕賱 丕賱賮賰乇 賵丕鬲亘丕毓 丕賱毓賯賱貙 賵兀卮丕乇 廿賱賶 兀賳 丕賱毓賯賱 賱賳 賷賴鬲丿賷 廿賱丕 亘丕賱卮乇毓貙 賵兀賳 丕賱卮乇毓 賱丕 賷鬲亘賷賾賳 廿賱丕 亘丕賱毓賯賱貙 賵兀賰丿 毓賱賶 囟乇賵乇丞 鬲毓丕賵賳 丕賱毓賯賱賽 賲毓 丕賱卮乇毓.
賵亘賷賳 爻胤賵乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘購貙 噩賲毓 丕賱賲丐賱賮 - 乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴 - 兀丨丕丿賷孬丕賸 卮乇賷賮丞賸 賵丨賽賰賻賲丕賸 噩賱賷賱丞賸 賵賮賵丕卅丿賻 毓馗賷賲丞賸 鬲賳賲賾賷 丕賱乇賵丨 賵鬲賴匕賾亘購 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賵鬲氐賯賱 丕賱賮賽賰乇 賵丕賱囟賲賷乇 賵鬲毓賷賳購 毓賱賶 胤丕毓丞 丕賱禺丕賱賽賯 毓夭 賵噩賱.
賱賷爻賻 亘賰賱賲丕鬲賺 賯賽氐丕乇賺 賲賵噩賽夭丞 亘廿賲賰丕賳賴丕 兀賳 鬲賮賷 "鬲賮氐賷賱購 丕賱賳卮兀鬲賷賳 賵鬲丨氐賷賱 丕賱爻毓丕丿鬲賷賳" 丨賯賴 賮賷 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓賷.
兀賵氐賷 - 亘卮丿丞 - 亘賯乇丕卅鬲賴 賯乇丕亍丞賸 賲購鬲兀賳賾賷丞賸 賲賯乇賵賳丞賸 亘丕賱鬲兀賲購賾賱賽 賵丕賱鬲賮賰購賾乇 :)
賲賱丨賵馗丞 賴丕賲丞: 賱丕 鬲賯乇兀賴 賯乇丕亍丞賺 毓丕亘乇丞 兀賵 賮賷 兀賵賯丕鬲賺 毓丕亘乇丞.
賲購氐胤賻賮賶 毓購賱賵賻丕賳
丕賱禺賲賷爻
20 賷賵賳賷賵 2013 賲賭
11 卮毓亘丕賳 1434 賴賭
February 23, 2025
爻賽賮乇 毓馗賷賲 賵賰賳夭 賲賰賳賵賳.. 兀賳氐丨賰賻賽 亘賯乇丕亍鬲賴
兀丨鬲丕噩 廿賱賶 賯乇丕亍鬲賴 賲乇丞 兀禺乇賶
乇亘賷毓 丕賱兀賵賱 - 1441
鬲卮乇賷賳 丕賱孬丕賳賷 - 2019
兀丨鬲丕噩 廿賱賶 賯乇丕亍鬲賴 賲乇丞 兀禺乇賶
乇亘賷毓 丕賱兀賵賱 - 1441
鬲卮乇賷賳 丕賱孬丕賳賷 - 2019
June 19, 2016
賱賵 兀賱賮 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱禺丕賲爻 毓卮乇 丕賱賴噩乇賷 賱鬲氐丿乇 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱兀賰孬乇 賲亘賷毓丕賸 亘噩丿丕乇丞
February 17, 2025
賲賱賷亍 亘丕賱賲亘丕丨孬 丕賱賱胤賷賮丞貙 賵丕賱賳賰鬲 丕賱亘丿賷毓丞貙 賵兀馗賳賴 賲乇鬲毓 禺氐亘 賱賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱亘丨孬賷丞.
賷馗賴乇 賱賰 賲賳 禺賱丕賱賴 兀賳 賰孬賷乇丕 賲賲丕 丕賳鬲賴賶 廿賱賷賴 毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻 丕賱賷賵賲貙 亘丿賴賷丕鬲 毓賳丿 兀氐丨丕亘賳丕.
亘丨丕噩丞 賱鬲丨賯賷賯貙 賰賲丕 賷毓賷亘賴 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱毓亘丕乇丕鬲 丕賱廿賳卮丕卅賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賳賯氐賴丕 丕賱丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱貙 兀賵 鬲鬲賰卅 毓賱賶 丕賱囟毓賷賮 賲賳 丕賱兀丨丕丿賷孬. 賰賲丕 兀賳賴 賷賳賯賱 毓賳 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 丕賱賷賵賳丕賳 賵賷爻鬲禺丿賲 賰孬賷乇丕 賲賳 賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲賴賲.
賷馗賴乇 賱賰 賲賳 禺賱丕賱賴 兀賳 賰孬賷乇丕 賲賲丕 丕賳鬲賴賶 廿賱賷賴 毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻 丕賱賷賵賲貙 亘丿賴賷丕鬲 毓賳丿 兀氐丨丕亘賳丕.
亘丨丕噩丞 賱鬲丨賯賷賯貙 賰賲丕 賷毓賷亘賴 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱毓亘丕乇丕鬲 丕賱廿賳卮丕卅賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賳賯氐賴丕 丕賱丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱貙 兀賵 鬲鬲賰卅 毓賱賶 丕賱囟毓賷賮 賲賳 丕賱兀丨丕丿賷孬. 賰賲丕 兀賳賴 賷賳賯賱 毓賳 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 丕賱賷賵賳丕賳 賵賷爻鬲禺丿賲 賰孬賷乇丕 賲賳 賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲賴賲.
November 14, 2023
賰鬲丕亘 睾乇賷亘 賲卮 毓丕乇賮賴 丕賯賷賲賴
March 2, 2024
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷毓鬲亘乇 賲賳 兀賴賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 賮賷 賲毓乇賮丞 禺氐丕卅氐 丕賱賳賮爻 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 賵 賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵 賲毓賳賶 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 賮賯丿 丕丨鬲賵賶 兀賴賲 丕賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱賲爻鬲賲丿丞 賲賳 丕賱賯乇兀賳 毓賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵 賰賷賮賷丞 鬲丨氐賷賱 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷丞. 賵 賷賯丿賲 賲賳馗賵乇 賯乇兀賳賷 賲鬲賰丕賲賱 丨賵賱 賲丕 賷毓賳賷 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 廿賳爻丕賳丕賸 賰賲丕 賷卮乇丨 丕賱賵爻丕卅賱 丕賱賱丕夭賲丞 賱鬲賮毓賷賱 丕賱廿賲賰丕賳丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 禺賱賯賴丕 丕賱賱賴 賮賷賳丕 賱賳氐賱 廿賱賶 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷丞.
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱丿賷賴 賳賲賵匕噩 鬲賮爻賷乇賷 賴丕卅賱 賷賮賵賯 賰賱 賲丕 賴賵 賲賵噩賵丿 賮賷 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱丨丕賱賷 賲賳 賲乇丕噩毓 兀噩賳亘賷丞貙 賵 賱賴 賲賳賴噩 賵丕囟丨 賮賷 丕賱卮乇丨 賵 丕賱鬲賮賴賷賲 亘丕賱賲賯丕乇賳丞 賲毓 丕賱賳賲丕匕噩 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丞 丕賱丨丕賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲爻賷胤乇 毓賱賶 毓賱賲 丕賱兀賳孬乇賵亘賵賱賵噩賷丕 賵 丕賱鬲賷 鬲乇賶 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 廿賲丕 賲賳 賲賳馗賵乇 胤亘賷毓賷 賲丕丿賷 兀賵 賲賳 賲賳馗賵乇 胤亘賷毓賷 兀賱賷貙 賵 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 亘賴匕賴 丕賱賳賲丕匕噩 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 丕賱賲丕丿賷丞 (丕賱丨丿丕孬丞 - 賲丕亘毓丿 丕賱丨丿丕孬丞 - 丕賱鬲賮賰賷賰賷丞 - 丕賱毓丿賲賷丞) 賱賲 賷丨馗 廿賱丕 亘丕賱氐賵乇丞 丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤賷丞 賱賱噩爻賲 賵 賴賵 丿賵賳 丕賱亘賴丕卅賲 兀賵 賷賲丕孬賱賴丕 賮賷 兀丨爻賳 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱.
賵 亘賴匕丕 賷噩亘 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲乇噩毓賷丞 賱丿乇丕爻丞 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 丕賱乇賵丨丕賳賷貙 丕賱賲鬲氐賱 亘禺丕賱賯賴 丕賱賲賳賮氐賱 毓賳賴 貙 賵 丕賱賲鬲噩丕賵夭 賱賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱賲丕丿丞貙 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 丕賱匕賷 禺賱賯賴 丕賱賱賴 .
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱丿賷賴 賳賲賵匕噩 鬲賮爻賷乇賷 賴丕卅賱 賷賮賵賯 賰賱 賲丕 賴賵 賲賵噩賵丿 賮賷 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱丨丕賱賷 賲賳 賲乇丕噩毓 兀噩賳亘賷丞貙 賵 賱賴 賲賳賴噩 賵丕囟丨 賮賷 丕賱卮乇丨 賵 丕賱鬲賮賴賷賲 亘丕賱賲賯丕乇賳丞 賲毓 丕賱賳賲丕匕噩 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丞 丕賱丨丕賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲爻賷胤乇 毓賱賶 毓賱賲 丕賱兀賳孬乇賵亘賵賱賵噩賷丕 賵 丕賱鬲賷 鬲乇賶 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 廿賲丕 賲賳 賲賳馗賵乇 胤亘賷毓賷 賲丕丿賷 兀賵 賲賳 賲賳馗賵乇 胤亘賷毓賷 兀賱賷貙 賵 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 亘賴匕賴 丕賱賳賲丕匕噩 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 丕賱賲丕丿賷丞 (丕賱丨丿丕孬丞 - 賲丕亘毓丿 丕賱丨丿丕孬丞 - 丕賱鬲賮賰賷賰賷丞 - 丕賱毓丿賲賷丞) 賱賲 賷丨馗 廿賱丕 亘丕賱氐賵乇丞 丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤賷丞 賱賱噩爻賲 賵 賴賵 丿賵賳 丕賱亘賴丕卅賲 兀賵 賷賲丕孬賱賴丕 賮賷 兀丨爻賳 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱.
賵 亘賴匕丕 賷噩亘 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲乇噩毓賷丞 賱丿乇丕爻丞 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 丕賱乇賵丨丕賳賷貙 丕賱賲鬲氐賱 亘禺丕賱賯賴 丕賱賲賳賮氐賱 毓賳賴 貙 賵 丕賱賲鬲噩丕賵夭 賱賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱賲丕丿丞貙 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 丕賱匕賷 禺賱賯賴 丕賱賱賴 .
April 22, 2025
饾悂饾惃饾惃饾悿 饾悜饾悶饾惎饾悽饾悶饾惏: 饾悁 饾悆饾悶饾惌饾悮饾悽饾惀饾悽饾惂饾悹 饾惃饾悷 饾惌饾悺饾悶 饾悡饾惏饾惃 饾悅饾惈饾悶饾悮饾惌饾悽饾惃饾惂饾惉 饾悮饾惂饾悵 饾惌饾悺饾悶 饾悁饾惌饾惌饾悮饾悽饾惂饾惁饾悶饾惂饾惌 饾惃饾悷 饾惌饾悺饾悶 饾悡饾惏饾惃 饾悋饾悮饾惄饾惄饾悽饾惂饾悶饾惉饾惉饾悶饾惉 饾悰饾惒 饾悁饾惀-饾悜饾悮饾悹饾悺饾悽饾悰 饾悁饾惀-饾悁饾惉饾悷饾悮饾悺饾悮饾惂饾悽
A Detailing of the Two Creations and the Attainment of the Two Happinesses (Taf峁Ｄ玪 Al-Nash鈥檃tayn wa Ta岣メ梗墨l Al-Sa鈥樐乨atayn) by Abu Al-Qasim Al-Hussein bin Muhammad Al-Mufaddal Al-Raghib Al-Asfahani, an eleventh-century Muslim scholar, is a deep exploration of Islamic theology, ethics, and anthropology. Translated by Lamya Al-Khraisha, this book was published by The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. Al-Asfahani combines Qur'anic teachings with philosophical insights, offering a vision of human existence, creation, and the pursuit of spiritual and worldly fulfillment.
饾檴饾櫕饾櫄饾櫑饾櫕饾櫈饾櫄饾櫖 饾櫎饾櫅 饾樉饾櫎饾櫍饾櫓饾櫄饾櫍饾櫓
The book consists of 33 chapters, focusing on human creation, purpose, and how to attain the "two happinesses": one in this world and one in the afterlife. Al-Asfahani discusses the Qur'anic concept of the "two creations"鈥攖he first in the earthly realm and the second in the afterlife (Qur'an, Al-Waqi鈥榓h 56:62 and Al-鈥楢nkabut 29:20). These creations lead to the two forms of happiness: worldly contentment through righteousness and eternal bliss in paradise (Qur'an, Al-Baqarah 2:40, Hud 11:108).
The book begins with an introduction on the importance of self-knowledge as a step toward understanding God and the universe. It then covers topics like the nature of the human soul, human potential, and the relationship between intellect and divine law. Later chapters provide practical advice on worship, soul purification, and how to navigate life's moral challenges. The final chapters explore death as a transition to eternal life and how devotion can elevate humans spiritually above angels.
饾檸饾櫂饾櫇饾櫎饾櫋饾櫀饾櫑饾櫋饾櫘 饾檸饾櫈饾櫆饾櫍饾櫈饾櫅饾櫈饾櫂饾櫀饾櫍饾櫂饾櫄
Al-Asfahani's work highlights the intellectual richness of the Abbasid era. His approach blends Islamic theology with Hellenic philosophy, similar to scholars like Al-Ghazali. The book demonstrates a deep engagement with Qur'anic exegesis and Hadith, while also incorporating rational thought. Chapters like 鈥淢an鈥檚 Knowledge of His Soul鈥� (Chapter I) and 鈥淭he Potentialities that are Gathered in Man鈥� (Chapter IV) explore the idea that humans are a microcosm of the universe, containing all potentialities within them.
The emphasis on self-knowledge aligns with classical Islamic thought, echoing figures like Ali ibn Abi Talib and Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq. Al-Asfahani鈥檚 exploration of the dual potentialities of the human soul (sensual vs. intellectual desires) offers a profound understanding of moral agency and spiritual development. The book also discusses the virtues of sacred law (shari鈥榓h) and worship, suggesting that true humanity is achieved only by following divine commandments, which challenges materialistic worldviews.
饾檸饾櫓饾櫑饾櫔饾櫂饾櫓饾櫔饾櫑饾櫄 饾櫀饾櫍饾櫃 饾檸饾櫓饾櫘饾櫋饾櫄
The book's structure is clear and methodical, with each chapter logically building on the previous one. It moves from metaphysical topics, like the nature of existence, to practical guidance on worship and moral behavior, reflecting the journey from theory to action. The chapters are concise but dense, requiring careful reading to fully understand the deep theological and philosophical ideas.
The translation by Lamya Al-Khraisha is eloquent, capturing the formal tone and scholarly rigor of the original Arabic. The text is rich in Qur'anic verses, Hadith, and sayings of sages, adding depth and authority.
饾柠饾櫓饾櫑饾櫄饾櫍饾櫆饾櫓饾櫇饾櫒
-The book offers a thorough exploration of human existence from an Islamic perspective, addressing metaphysical, ethical, and eschatological dimensions.
-Al-Asfahani combines Islamic and Greek thought, making the book appealing to those interested in comparative religion and philosphy
-Later chapters provide practical advice on spiritual growth, emphasizing worship, self-discipline, and repentance.
-The themes of self-knowledge, moral struggle, and the search for divine favor are universal, making the book relevant for contemporary readers.
饾檷饾櫄饾櫋饾櫄饾櫕饾櫀饾櫍饾櫂饾櫄 饾櫓饾櫎 饾樉饾櫎饾櫍饾櫓饾櫄饾櫌饾櫏饾櫎饾櫑饾櫀饾櫑饾櫘 饾檷饾櫄饾櫀饾櫃饾櫄饾櫑饾櫒
In today's world, which often emphasizes materialism and existential uncertainty, Al-Asfahani鈥檚 work provides a framework for navigating life鈥檚 challenges. The book's focus on self-knowledge, moral responsibility, and the pursuit of eternal happiness resonates with modern readers searching for deeper meaning. For Muslim readers, it emphasizes the importance of shari鈥榓h and worship in achieving spiritual fulfillment, while its philosophical ideas also appeal to those exploring comparative religion or ethics.
The book is a valuable resource for scholars of Islamic studies, especially those interested in the intersection of theology and philosophy. It also invites discussion with contemporary debates in psychology, ethics, and eschatology, providing a historical perspective on enduring questions about human nature and destiny.
饾樉饾櫎饾櫍饾櫂饾櫋饾櫔饾櫒饾櫈饾櫎饾櫍
A Detailing of the Two Creations and the Attainment of the Two Happinesses is a significant work that combines theological rigor, philosophical insight, and practical wisdom. Al-Raghib Al-Asfahani鈥檚 exploration of human creation and the path to divine favor offers timeless insights into human nature and purpose. Although the book鈥檚 dense prose and reliance on specific Islamic sources may pose challenges, its intellectual depth and eloquence make it a rewarding read for those willing to engage with its ideas. Lamya Al-Khraisha鈥檚 translation brings this important work to a broader audience, preserving its scholarly integrity while inviting new generations to explore the profound questions it raises. For anyone interested in Islamic theology, philosophy, or ethics, this book is an essential read.
A Detailing of the Two Creations and the Attainment of the Two Happinesses (Taf峁Ｄ玪 Al-Nash鈥檃tayn wa Ta岣メ梗墨l Al-Sa鈥樐乨atayn) by Abu Al-Qasim Al-Hussein bin Muhammad Al-Mufaddal Al-Raghib Al-Asfahani, an eleventh-century Muslim scholar, is a deep exploration of Islamic theology, ethics, and anthropology. Translated by Lamya Al-Khraisha, this book was published by The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. Al-Asfahani combines Qur'anic teachings with philosophical insights, offering a vision of human existence, creation, and the pursuit of spiritual and worldly fulfillment.
饾檴饾櫕饾櫄饾櫑饾櫕饾櫈饾櫄饾櫖 饾櫎饾櫅 饾樉饾櫎饾櫍饾櫓饾櫄饾櫍饾櫓
The book consists of 33 chapters, focusing on human creation, purpose, and how to attain the "two happinesses": one in this world and one in the afterlife. Al-Asfahani discusses the Qur'anic concept of the "two creations"鈥攖he first in the earthly realm and the second in the afterlife (Qur'an, Al-Waqi鈥榓h 56:62 and Al-鈥楢nkabut 29:20). These creations lead to the two forms of happiness: worldly contentment through righteousness and eternal bliss in paradise (Qur'an, Al-Baqarah 2:40, Hud 11:108).
The book begins with an introduction on the importance of self-knowledge as a step toward understanding God and the universe. It then covers topics like the nature of the human soul, human potential, and the relationship between intellect and divine law. Later chapters provide practical advice on worship, soul purification, and how to navigate life's moral challenges. The final chapters explore death as a transition to eternal life and how devotion can elevate humans spiritually above angels.
饾檸饾櫂饾櫇饾櫎饾櫋饾櫀饾櫑饾櫋饾櫘 饾檸饾櫈饾櫆饾櫍饾櫈饾櫅饾櫈饾櫂饾櫀饾櫍饾櫂饾櫄
Al-Asfahani's work highlights the intellectual richness of the Abbasid era. His approach blends Islamic theology with Hellenic philosophy, similar to scholars like Al-Ghazali. The book demonstrates a deep engagement with Qur'anic exegesis and Hadith, while also incorporating rational thought. Chapters like 鈥淢an鈥檚 Knowledge of His Soul鈥� (Chapter I) and 鈥淭he Potentialities that are Gathered in Man鈥� (Chapter IV) explore the idea that humans are a microcosm of the universe, containing all potentialities within them.
The emphasis on self-knowledge aligns with classical Islamic thought, echoing figures like Ali ibn Abi Talib and Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq. Al-Asfahani鈥檚 exploration of the dual potentialities of the human soul (sensual vs. intellectual desires) offers a profound understanding of moral agency and spiritual development. The book also discusses the virtues of sacred law (shari鈥榓h) and worship, suggesting that true humanity is achieved only by following divine commandments, which challenges materialistic worldviews.
饾檸饾櫓饾櫑饾櫔饾櫂饾櫓饾櫔饾櫑饾櫄 饾櫀饾櫍饾櫃 饾檸饾櫓饾櫘饾櫋饾櫄
The book's structure is clear and methodical, with each chapter logically building on the previous one. It moves from metaphysical topics, like the nature of existence, to practical guidance on worship and moral behavior, reflecting the journey from theory to action. The chapters are concise but dense, requiring careful reading to fully understand the deep theological and philosophical ideas.
The translation by Lamya Al-Khraisha is eloquent, capturing the formal tone and scholarly rigor of the original Arabic. The text is rich in Qur'anic verses, Hadith, and sayings of sages, adding depth and authority.
饾柠饾櫓饾櫑饾櫄饾櫍饾櫆饾櫓饾櫇饾櫒
-The book offers a thorough exploration of human existence from an Islamic perspective, addressing metaphysical, ethical, and eschatological dimensions.
-Al-Asfahani combines Islamic and Greek thought, making the book appealing to those interested in comparative religion and philosphy
-Later chapters provide practical advice on spiritual growth, emphasizing worship, self-discipline, and repentance.
-The themes of self-knowledge, moral struggle, and the search for divine favor are universal, making the book relevant for contemporary readers.
饾檷饾櫄饾櫋饾櫄饾櫕饾櫀饾櫍饾櫂饾櫄 饾櫓饾櫎 饾樉饾櫎饾櫍饾櫓饾櫄饾櫌饾櫏饾櫎饾櫑饾櫀饾櫑饾櫘 饾檷饾櫄饾櫀饾櫃饾櫄饾櫑饾櫒
In today's world, which often emphasizes materialism and existential uncertainty, Al-Asfahani鈥檚 work provides a framework for navigating life鈥檚 challenges. The book's focus on self-knowledge, moral responsibility, and the pursuit of eternal happiness resonates with modern readers searching for deeper meaning. For Muslim readers, it emphasizes the importance of shari鈥榓h and worship in achieving spiritual fulfillment, while its philosophical ideas also appeal to those exploring comparative religion or ethics.
The book is a valuable resource for scholars of Islamic studies, especially those interested in the intersection of theology and philosophy. It also invites discussion with contemporary debates in psychology, ethics, and eschatology, providing a historical perspective on enduring questions about human nature and destiny.
饾樉饾櫎饾櫍饾櫂饾櫋饾櫔饾櫒饾櫈饾櫎饾櫍
A Detailing of the Two Creations and the Attainment of the Two Happinesses is a significant work that combines theological rigor, philosophical insight, and practical wisdom. Al-Raghib Al-Asfahani鈥檚 exploration of human creation and the path to divine favor offers timeless insights into human nature and purpose. Although the book鈥檚 dense prose and reliance on specific Islamic sources may pose challenges, its intellectual depth and eloquence make it a rewarding read for those willing to engage with its ideas. Lamya Al-Khraisha鈥檚 translation brings this important work to a broader audience, preserving its scholarly integrity while inviting new generations to explore the profound questions it raises. For anyone interested in Islamic theology, philosophy, or ethics, this book is an essential read.
August 17, 2019
賰鬲丕亘 賳賮賷爻 噩丿丕 賷丨賱賱 兀毓賲丕賯 禺賱賯 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵 賷睾賵氐 賮賷 兀爻乇丕乇 丕賱賳賮爻 賵賯賵丕賴丕 賵兀爻乇丕乇 賯賵鬲賴丕 賵囟毓賮賴丕 賵禺賷乇賴丕 賵卮乇賴丕... 賵賰賷賮賷丞 鬲丨氐賷賱 爻毓丕丿鬲賴丕 丕賱丿賳賷賵賷丞 賵丕賱兀禺乇賵賷丞.
賰鬲亘 丕賱乇丕睾亘 丕賱兀氐亘賴丕賳賷 賲馗賱賵賲丞 丨賷孬 廿賳賴丕 賲睾賲賵乇丞 廿賱丕 毓賱賶 丕賱兀賯賱賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丕亍.
兀賳氐丨 亘賴 亘卮丿丞.
賰鬲亘 丕賱乇丕睾亘 丕賱兀氐亘賴丕賳賷 賲馗賱賵賲丞 丨賷孬 廿賳賴丕 賲睾賲賵乇丞 廿賱丕 毓賱賶 丕賱兀賯賱賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丕亍.
兀賳氐丨 亘賴 亘卮丿丞.
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