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袨谐薪械薪薪械 泻芯谢芯
443 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1953
8 people are currently reading
183 people want to read
About the author
Ivan Bahrianyi
28听books80听followersSee also 袉胁邪薪 袘邪谐褉褟薪懈泄
Poet, writer, and publicist Ivan Bahrianyi was lucky 鈥� twice he managed to leave the Soviet camps alive. Later, he was able to leave the USSR. In his homeland, his name was erased from memory for a long time. Only with the restoration of Ukraine鈥檚 independence Ivan Bahrianyi was able to return symbolically 鈥� he was rehabilitated in 1991, and his creative legacy finally began to be published and studied.
Ivan Lozoviahin 鈥� Bahrianyi鈥檚 real surname 鈥� was born in Okhtyrka, the Slobozhanshchyna region.
鈥淚 was still a little 10-year-old boy when the Bolsheviks invaded my consciousness with a bloody nightmare, acting as the executioners of my people, and it was 1920. He lived then with his grandfather in the village, at the apiary. Grandfather was 92 years old and was a one-armed cripple. Then one day, in the evening, some armed people came, speaking in a foreign language, and in front of my eyes and the eyes of other grandchildren, they killed him, and with him one son (and my uncle) under our frantic screams. They tortured my grandfather because he was a wealthy Ukrainian farmer (he owned 40 acres of land) and was against the 鈥渃ommune,鈥� and my uncle because he was a soldier of the national army of the Ukrainian People鈥檚 Republic during the national liberation struggle in 1917-18. For fighting for the freedom and independence of his people,鈥� Bahrianyi would later write in the pamphlet 鈥淲hy I am not going back to the Soviet Union.鈥�
His second uncle, who escaped the massacre because he could escape, was later caught and exiled to Solovetsky islands, where he died. 鈥淟ater, my whole family and I followed the same paths,鈥� the writer noted.
In the meantime, the young man tried to survive in the misanthropic Bolshevik state. In his youth, he was a teacher 鈥� he had a talent for drawing, so he taught children. He even entered the Kyiv Art Institute but never finished it due to financial difficulties and political unreliability. Therefore, he often changed his place of work and worked in the mines of Donbas.
In 1925, in Kamianets-Podilskyi, he was an illustrator in the newspaper 鈥淐hervony Kordon,鈥� where he printed his first poems. The same year, under the pseudonym I. Poliarnyi, he published a small collection: 鈥淏lack Silhouettes: Five Stories鈥� in Okhtyrka, in which he described the unattractive life in the 鈥渓and of the Soviets.鈥�
Ivan Bahrianyi was a member of the literary organization of Kyiv writers 鈥淢ARS鈥� (鈥淲orkshop of the revolutionary word鈥�). In 1927, the first collection of poems 鈥淒o mezh zakazannyh鈥�(To the limits ordered) was published, and in 1929 鈥� the poem 鈥淎ve Maria,鈥� was immediately forbidden by censorship. The historical novel in verse 鈥淪kelka鈥� (1930) was accused of 鈥渃arrying out counter-revolutionary agitation.鈥�
With his works, Bahrianyi constantly maneuvers over the imaginary abyss where all those disloyal to the Bolshevik regime found themselves. On April 16, 1932, the writer was arrested, and after 11 months of imprisonment in the Kharkiv 鈥渋nternal prison,鈥� was sent on a 5-year exile to the Far East.
In 1938, a second arrest and a new accusation: participation in a nationalist counter-revolutionary organization. In 1940 due to severe lung disease, the writer was released. And Ivan Bahrianyi wrote about the arrest, torture, and exile in the novel 鈥淪ad Hetsymanskyi鈥� (鈥淕arden of Gethsemane鈥�) (1950).
During the Second World War, the poet managed to leave for Halychyna, where he wrote the novel 鈥淭he Beast Hunters鈥� (1944, republished in 1946-1947 under the title 鈥淭he Tiger Hunters鈥� ). Soon he emigrated to Slovakia, then Austria and Germany. Far from his homeland, Bahrianyi openly wrote about what hurt and worried him.
Poet, writer, and publicist Ivan Bahrianyi was lucky 鈥� twice he managed to leave the Soviet camps alive. Later, he was able to leave the USSR. In his homeland, his name was erased from memory for a long time. Only with the restoration of Ukraine鈥檚 independence Ivan Bahrianyi was able to return symbolically 鈥� he was rehabilitated in 1991, and his creative legacy finally began to be published and studied.
Ivan Lozoviahin 鈥� Bahrianyi鈥檚 real surname 鈥� was born in Okhtyrka, the Slobozhanshchyna region.
鈥淚 was still a little 10-year-old boy when the Bolsheviks invaded my consciousness with a bloody nightmare, acting as the executioners of my people, and it was 1920. He lived then with his grandfather in the village, at the apiary. Grandfather was 92 years old and was a one-armed cripple. Then one day, in the evening, some armed people came, speaking in a foreign language, and in front of my eyes and the eyes of other grandchildren, they killed him, and with him one son (and my uncle) under our frantic screams. They tortured my grandfather because he was a wealthy Ukrainian farmer (he owned 40 acres of land) and was against the 鈥渃ommune,鈥� and my uncle because he was a soldier of the national army of the Ukrainian People鈥檚 Republic during the national liberation struggle in 1917-18. For fighting for the freedom and independence of his people,鈥� Bahrianyi would later write in the pamphlet 鈥淲hy I am not going back to the Soviet Union.鈥�
His second uncle, who escaped the massacre because he could escape, was later caught and exiled to Solovetsky islands, where he died. 鈥淟ater, my whole family and I followed the same paths,鈥� the writer noted.
In the meantime, the young man tried to survive in the misanthropic Bolshevik state. In his youth, he was a teacher 鈥� he had a talent for drawing, so he taught children. He even entered the Kyiv Art Institute but never finished it due to financial difficulties and political unreliability. Therefore, he often changed his place of work and worked in the mines of Donbas.
In 1925, in Kamianets-Podilskyi, he was an illustrator in the newspaper 鈥淐hervony Kordon,鈥� where he printed his first poems. The same year, under the pseudonym I. Poliarnyi, he published a small collection: 鈥淏lack Silhouettes: Five Stories鈥� in Okhtyrka, in which he described the unattractive life in the 鈥渓and of the Soviets.鈥�
Ivan Bahrianyi was a member of the literary organization of Kyiv writers 鈥淢ARS鈥� (鈥淲orkshop of the revolutionary word鈥�). In 1927, the first collection of poems 鈥淒o mezh zakazannyh鈥�(To the limits ordered) was published, and in 1929 鈥� the poem 鈥淎ve Maria,鈥� was immediately forbidden by censorship. The historical novel in verse 鈥淪kelka鈥� (1930) was accused of 鈥渃arrying out counter-revolutionary agitation.鈥�
With his works, Bahrianyi constantly maneuvers over the imaginary abyss where all those disloyal to the Bolshevik regime found themselves. On April 16, 1932, the writer was arrested, and after 11 months of imprisonment in the Kharkiv 鈥渋nternal prison,鈥� was sent on a 5-year exile to the Far East.
In 1938, a second arrest and a new accusation: participation in a nationalist counter-revolutionary organization. In 1940 due to severe lung disease, the writer was released. And Ivan Bahrianyi wrote about the arrest, torture, and exile in the novel 鈥淪ad Hetsymanskyi鈥� (鈥淕arden of Gethsemane鈥�) (1950).
During the Second World War, the poet managed to leave for Halychyna, where he wrote the novel 鈥淭he Beast Hunters鈥� (1944, republished in 1946-1947 under the title 鈥淭he Tiger Hunters鈥� ). Soon he emigrated to Slovakia, then Austria and Germany. Far from his homeland, Bahrianyi openly wrote about what hurt and worried him.
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Displaying 1 - 17 of 17 reviews
April 20, 2021
袣薪懈谐邪 屑褨褋褌懈褌褜 褉芯屑邪薪 '袥褞写懈薪邪 斜褨卸懈褌褜 薪邪写 锌褉褨褉胁芯褞' 褌邪 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 锌褉芯 褌褉邪谐械写褨褞 锌褨写 袘褉芯写邪屑懈 '袨谐薪械薪械 泻芯谢芯', 芯斜懈写胁褨 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪褨 锌芯褌褍卸薪芯 褌邪 屑芯褌芯褉芯褕薪芯, 袛褉褍谐邪 褋胁褨褌芯胁邪 胁褨泄薪邪 斜械蟹 锌邪褎芯褋褍 褌邪 锌褉懈泻褉邪褋 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪邪 褔械褉械蟹 写芯褋胁褨写 芯泻褉械屑懈褏 谢褞写械泄
November 1, 2024
携泻邪 胁邪卸泻邪 褨 斜芯谢褞褔邪 泻薪懈卸泻邪. 携泻邪 褋泻谢邪写薪邪 褌械屑邪. 袧械 谢懈褕械 写谢褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜褋褌胁邪, 邪 褨 写谢褟 褋胁褨褌褍 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑.
校 袘邪谐褉褟薪芯谐芯 褌邪屑 邪泻褑械薪褌 锌褉芯 褋芯褞蟹 褨蟹 蟹邪谐邪褉斜薪懈泻邪屑懈, 斜褉邪褌芯胁斜懈胁褔褨褋褌褜, 褌褉邪谐械写褨褞 薪邪褑褨褩. 袗 屑械薪械 泻芯卸薪褍 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻褍 泻褍褋邪谢邪 褨薪褕邪 写褍屑泻邪.
校泻褉邪褩薪邪 斜褍谢邪 蟹邪褌懈褋薪褍褌邪 屑褨卸 写胁芯屑邪 蟹谢芯褔懈薪薪懈屑懈 褉械卸懈屑邪屑懈: 薪邪褑懈褋褌褋褜泻懈屑 褨 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻懈屑. 袣芯卸械薪 褉械卸懈屑 芯写薪邪泻芯胁芯 胁斜懈胁邪胁 褨 屑褍褔懈胁. 袣芯卸械薪 薪懈褖懈胁 锌芯泻芯谢褨薪薪褟 褌邪 薪邪褑褨褞. 袣芯卸械薪 锌褨写褋褌邪胁谢褟胁. 笑械 斜褍谢邪 胁褨泄薪邪, 写械 写胁邪 蟹谢芯褔懈薪褑褨 谐胁邪谢褌褍胁邪谢懈 校泻褉邪褩薪褍 褨 褩褩 薪邪褉芯写. 袧械 薪邪褕邪 胁褨泄薪邪, 写械 屑懈 褋褌邪谢懈 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 蟹邪 蟹薪懈褖械薪薪褟屑 械褌薪芯褋芯屑.
袉 褟泻褖芯 褋胁褨褌 写邪胁薪芯 胁懈蟹薪邪胁 蟹谢芯褔懈薪薪褨褋褌褜 薪邪褑懈褋褌褋褜泻芯褨 胁谢邪写懈 褨 锌褉邪胁芯 芯锌芯褉褍 褩泄, 胁褨薪 写芯褋褨 薪械 胁懈蟹薪邪褦 蟹谢芯褔懈薪薪芯褋褌褨 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 胁谢邪写懈. 袗 芯褌卸械, 薪械 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褦 锌褉邪胁芯 芯锌芯褉褍 褩泄. 袉 褑械 写芯 斜褨褋邪 薪械褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁芯. 袘芯 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 褌褉邪泻褌芯胁邪薪邪 泻褉懈胁芯 褋邪屑械 褔械褉械蟹 褌芯谢械褉褍胁邪薪薪褟 褋芯胁褦褌褨胁 褨 薪械 褉芯蟹褍屑褨薪薪褟 屑邪褋褕褌邪斜褍 褩褏薪褜芯褩 蟹谢芯褔懈薪褍.
袩芯蟹邪 胁褋褨屑 - 泻薪懈谐邪 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪邪 锌芯褌褍卸薪芯-锌褉芯褎械褋褨泄薪芯. 小褌懈谢褜 锌懈褋褜屑邪 袘邪谐褉褟薪芯谐芯 写褍卸械 褨 写褍卸械 泻褉褍褌懈泄. 袉 芯泻褉械屑械 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟 - 褔懈褌邪褌懈 泄芯谐芯 褌械泻褋褌懈.
校 袘邪谐褉褟薪芯谐芯 褌邪屑 邪泻褑械薪褌 锌褉芯 褋芯褞蟹 褨蟹 蟹邪谐邪褉斜薪懈泻邪屑懈, 斜褉邪褌芯胁斜懈胁褔褨褋褌褜, 褌褉邪谐械写褨褞 薪邪褑褨褩. 袗 屑械薪械 泻芯卸薪褍 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻褍 泻褍褋邪谢邪 褨薪褕邪 写褍屑泻邪.
校泻褉邪褩薪邪 斜褍谢邪 蟹邪褌懈褋薪褍褌邪 屑褨卸 写胁芯屑邪 蟹谢芯褔懈薪薪懈屑懈 褉械卸懈屑邪屑懈: 薪邪褑懈褋褌褋褜泻懈屑 褨 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻懈屑. 袣芯卸械薪 褉械卸懈屑 芯写薪邪泻芯胁芯 胁斜懈胁邪胁 褨 屑褍褔懈胁. 袣芯卸械薪 薪懈褖懈胁 锌芯泻芯谢褨薪薪褟 褌邪 薪邪褑褨褞. 袣芯卸械薪 锌褨写褋褌邪胁谢褟胁. 笑械 斜褍谢邪 胁褨泄薪邪, 写械 写胁邪 蟹谢芯褔懈薪褑褨 谐胁邪谢褌褍胁邪谢懈 校泻褉邪褩薪褍 褨 褩褩 薪邪褉芯写. 袧械 薪邪褕邪 胁褨泄薪邪, 写械 屑懈 褋褌邪谢懈 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 蟹邪 蟹薪懈褖械薪薪褟屑 械褌薪芯褋芯屑.
袉 褟泻褖芯 褋胁褨褌 写邪胁薪芯 胁懈蟹薪邪胁 蟹谢芯褔懈薪薪褨褋褌褜 薪邪褑懈褋褌褋褜泻芯褨 胁谢邪写懈 褨 锌褉邪胁芯 芯锌芯褉褍 褩泄, 胁褨薪 写芯褋褨 薪械 胁懈蟹薪邪褦 蟹谢芯褔懈薪薪芯褋褌褨 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 胁谢邪写懈. 袗 芯褌卸械, 薪械 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褦 锌褉邪胁芯 芯锌芯褉褍 褩泄. 袉 褑械 写芯 斜褨褋邪 薪械褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁芯. 袘芯 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 褌褉邪泻褌芯胁邪薪邪 泻褉懈胁芯 褋邪屑械 褔械褉械蟹 褌芯谢械褉褍胁邪薪薪褟 褋芯胁褦褌褨胁 褨 薪械 褉芯蟹褍屑褨薪薪褟 屑邪褋褕褌邪斜褍 褩褏薪褜芯褩 蟹谢芯褔懈薪褍.
袩芯蟹邪 胁褋褨屑 - 泻薪懈谐邪 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪邪 锌芯褌褍卸薪芯-锌褉芯褎械褋褨泄薪芯. 小褌懈谢褜 锌懈褋褜屑邪 袘邪谐褉褟薪芯谐芯 写褍卸械 褨 写褍卸械 泻褉褍褌懈泄. 袉 芯泻褉械屑械 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟 - 褔懈褌邪褌懈 泄芯谐芯 褌械泻褋褌懈.
May 7, 2020
袟 泻芯卸薪芯褞 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪芯褞 泻薪懈谐芯褞 袘邪谐褉褟薪芯谐芯 锌褨蟹薪邪褞 褖芯褉邪蟹褍 斜褨谢褜褕械 褋懈谢褍 泄芯谐芯 褋谢芯胁邪.
袥褞斜谢褞 泄芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉懈 蟹邪 褌褉懈 褉械褔褨:
1. 袧邪胁褨褌褜 薪邪泄褋褌褉邪褕薪褨褕褨 锌芯写褨褩 胁褨薪 芯锌懈褋褍褦 褌邪泻懈屑懈 褋谢芯胁邪屑懈, 褖芯 胁 薪懈褏 胁褨写褔褍胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 锌芯械蟹褨褟
2. 袣芯卸械薪 泄芯谐芯 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈泄 谐械褉芯泄 蟹邪泻芯褏褍褦 屑械薪械 胁 褋械斜械. 袗胁褌芯褉 胁屑褨褦 芯锌懈褋邪褌懈 泄芯谐芯 写褍卸械 褉械褌械谢褜薪芯, 薪邪褔械 褟 斜邪褔褍 泄芯谐芯 锌褨写 屑褨泻褉芯褋泻芯锌芯屑.
3. 袧邪胁褨褌褜 褍 褋谢邪斜泻芯褋褌褨 谐械褉芯泄 锌褉芯褟胁谢褟褦 褌邪泻褍 褋懈谢褍 写褍褏邪, 褖芯 褟 褏芯褔褍 斜褍褌懈 褋褏芯卸芯褞 写芯 薪褜芯谐芯...
袩褉芯 褖芯 斜 薪械 锌懈褋邪胁 邪胁褌芯褉, - 锌褉芯 胁褨泄薪褍, 胁'褟蟹薪懈褑褨, 锌械褉械褋谢褨写褍胁邪薪薪褟, 锌芯谢褞胁邪薪薪褟, 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟, - 褑械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 薪邪褋芯谢芯写邪 褔懈褌邪褌懈. 袘芯 胁褨褉褞 泻芯卸薪芯屑褍 泄芯谐芯 褋谢芯胁褍 褨 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褞 泻芯卸薪褍 锌芯写褨褞 写芯 屑芯蟹泻褍 泻褨褋褌芯泻.
袗 褋邪屑械 褑褟 泻薪懈谐邪 斜械褉械 蟹邪 卸懈胁械 褨 薪械 胁褨写锌褍褋泻邪褦. 校褋械 斜械蟹谐谢褍蟹写褟 胁褨泄薪懈, 写械 褌懈 薪械 蟹薪邪褦褕, 褟泻 胁懈谐谢褟写邪褦 胁芯褉芯谐, 邪 胁褨薪 - 褌胁褨泄 褋褍褋褨写, 褌胁芯褦 写蟹械褉泻邪谢芯, 褌胁芯褟 锌械褉械谢褟泻邪薪邪, 褟泻 褨 褌懈, 泻芯锌褨褟. 袪芯屑邪薪褌懈泻懈, 褟泻褨 泻谢邪写褍褌褜 谐芯谢芯胁褍 褨 薪械 褍褋胁褨写芯屑谢褞褞褌褜, 褟泻邪 屑邪褉薪邪 褑褟 卸械褉褌胁邪.
袘邪谐邪褌芯 斜芯谢褞, 斜械蟹胁懈褏芯写褨, 褋褌褉邪褏褍...
袗谢械 蟹薪芯胁褍-褌邪泻懈 褋懈谢邪 写褍褏褍...
袥褞斜谢褞 泄芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉懈 蟹邪 褌褉懈 褉械褔褨:
1. 袧邪胁褨褌褜 薪邪泄褋褌褉邪褕薪褨褕褨 锌芯写褨褩 胁褨薪 芯锌懈褋褍褦 褌邪泻懈屑懈 褋谢芯胁邪屑懈, 褖芯 胁 薪懈褏 胁褨写褔褍胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 锌芯械蟹褨褟
2. 袣芯卸械薪 泄芯谐芯 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈泄 谐械褉芯泄 蟹邪泻芯褏褍褦 屑械薪械 胁 褋械斜械. 袗胁褌芯褉 胁屑褨褦 芯锌懈褋邪褌懈 泄芯谐芯 写褍卸械 褉械褌械谢褜薪芯, 薪邪褔械 褟 斜邪褔褍 泄芯谐芯 锌褨写 屑褨泻褉芯褋泻芯锌芯屑.
3. 袧邪胁褨褌褜 褍 褋谢邪斜泻芯褋褌褨 谐械褉芯泄 锌褉芯褟胁谢褟褦 褌邪泻褍 褋懈谢褍 写褍褏邪, 褖芯 褟 褏芯褔褍 斜褍褌懈 褋褏芯卸芯褞 写芯 薪褜芯谐芯...
袩褉芯 褖芯 斜 薪械 锌懈褋邪胁 邪胁褌芯褉, - 锌褉芯 胁褨泄薪褍, 胁'褟蟹薪懈褑褨, 锌械褉械褋谢褨写褍胁邪薪薪褟, 锌芯谢褞胁邪薪薪褟, 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟, - 褑械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 薪邪褋芯谢芯写邪 褔懈褌邪褌懈. 袘芯 胁褨褉褞 泻芯卸薪芯屑褍 泄芯谐芯 褋谢芯胁褍 褨 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褞 泻芯卸薪褍 锌芯写褨褞 写芯 屑芯蟹泻褍 泻褨褋褌芯泻.
袗 褋邪屑械 褑褟 泻薪懈谐邪 斜械褉械 蟹邪 卸懈胁械 褨 薪械 胁褨写锌褍褋泻邪褦. 校褋械 斜械蟹谐谢褍蟹写褟 胁褨泄薪懈, 写械 褌懈 薪械 蟹薪邪褦褕, 褟泻 胁懈谐谢褟写邪褦 胁芯褉芯谐, 邪 胁褨薪 - 褌胁褨泄 褋褍褋褨写, 褌胁芯褦 写蟹械褉泻邪谢芯, 褌胁芯褟 锌械褉械谢褟泻邪薪邪, 褟泻 褨 褌懈, 泻芯锌褨褟. 袪芯屑邪薪褌懈泻懈, 褟泻褨 泻谢邪写褍褌褜 谐芯谢芯胁褍 褨 薪械 褍褋胁褨写芯屑谢褞褞褌褜, 褟泻邪 屑邪褉薪邪 褑褟 卸械褉褌胁邪.
袘邪谐邪褌芯 斜芯谢褞, 斜械蟹胁懈褏芯写褨, 褋褌褉邪褏褍...
袗谢械 蟹薪芯胁褍-褌邪泻懈 褋懈谢邪 写褍褏褍...
February 12, 2016
袦懈薪褍褌褜 褉芯泻懈, 屑懈薪褍褌褜 写械褋褟褌懈谢褨褌褌褟, 屑懈薪褍褌褜 褋褌芯谢褨褌褌褟, 锌褉芯 薪邪褋 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌懈屑褍褌褜 褉褨蟹薪褨 褉械褔褨, 锌褉芯 薪邪褋 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌懈屑褍褌褜, 屑芯卸械, 薪邪胁褨褌褜 蟹褨 褋屑褨褏芯屑... 邪谢械 薪褨褏褌芯 薪械 褋泻邪卸械, 薪械 锌芯褋屑褨褦 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈, 褖芯 屑懈 锌褨写薪械褋谢懈 褉褍泻懈 写芯谐芯褉懈 泄 蟹写邪谢懈褋褟. 袧褨. 袧褨褏褌芯 褑褜芯谐芯 薪械 锌芯褋屑褨褦 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈! 袘芯 褑械 斜褍写械 薪械锌褉邪胁写邪. 袗 褏褌芯 薪械 蟹写邪胁褋褟, 褌芯泄 褖械 薪械 锌械褉械屑芯卸械薪懈泄.
May 2, 2019
笑褨泻邪胁懈泄 蟹邪写褍屑: 蟹褉芯斜懈褌懈 谐械褉芯褟屑懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨胁 锌芯 褌芯泄 斜褨泻 薪褨屑械褑褜泻芯-褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 褎褉芯薪褌褍. 袗谢械 胁懈泻芯薪邪薪薪褟 褌邪泻械 褋芯斜褨.
December 30, 2023
After incredibly boring and oppressive 鈥溞浹幮葱感叫� 斜褨卸懈褌褜 薪邪写 锌褉褨褉胁芯褞,鈥� I dreaded starting this book. It indeed felt very similar at the beginning: the same beautiful but overwhelming writing style, the same repetitiveness (to which I already was seriously sensitized), the same main character (well, formally a different person, of course, but, as I said, 袦邪泻褋懈屑 袣芯谢芯褌, 袩械褌褉芯 小屑褨褟薪, 袗薪写褉褨泄 效褍屑邪泻, 袚褉懈谐芯褉褨泄 袦薪芯谐芯谐褉褨褕薪懈泄 are all the same figure, the author鈥檚 alter ego). However, after some time, I felt very differently about this book and, at the end, I was impressed and grateful (well, I did not like the ending per se, but overall the book was a powerful psychological challenge and a very special experience).
The novel is about young Ukrainians who fought in the Ukrainian division 鈥溞捫把勓勑敌�-小小 芦袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪禄.鈥� It should be said that although I do not know its history well, I am not inclined to its heroization or demonization either. I understand that it was a child of a very specific time and circumstances, but I also feel that it was one of our greatest national tragedies and 鈥渉istorical mistakes鈥� for which we are still paying today. I may change my opinions about it later, of course, when I learn more about it.
Anyway, the novel tells us about the specifics of the division and its place in the war not so much (although some details look very interesting indeed). Overall, it is just a powerful story of fellow soldiers, 鈥渂rothers in arms,鈥� regardless of where they are fighting and for what values. It鈥檚 a story that easily applies to almost any war experience and feels very relatable for us today despite a very different time and place of the events. If you are still dreaming about 鈥渙ur Remarque,鈥� try this book (maybe it鈥檚 even better than Remarque from some points of view). I was moved, terrified, amazed, saddened to tears. The book is very tender and humane and yet it also reflects war in all its brutality. (I suppose that it should be judged first of all by our active soldiers; it would be interesting to know how relatable it feels for them.)
I liked it a lot and found it a very appropriate reading during our today鈥檚 war. I am actually surprised that it is very little known (at least, compared to other books by 袉胁邪薪 袘邪谐褉褟薪懈泄). It looks like my review about it would be the first one on 欧宝娱乐, which is very wrong for a good Ukrainian book published in 1953, don鈥檛 you think?
鈥溾€� 袛械!.. 袨褌 斜褍谢邪 胁 屑械薪械 谐邪褉薪械薪褜泻邪 褏邪褌泻邪 胁 写褍褕褨. 孝邪泻邪 谐邪褉薪邪-谐邪褉薪邪 褏邪褌泻邪! 袉 芯褌 褉芯蟹胁邪谢懈谢邪褋褟. 袟斜芯屑斜懈谢芯 褩褩 写芯 褔芯褉褌邪! 袉 褌械锌械褉 褌邪屑 锌芯褉芯卸薪褜芯 褋褌邪谢芯, 褍褏!.. 袗 褟泻邪 卸 褌芯 斜褍谢邪 谐邪褉薪械薪褜泻邪 褏邪褌泻邪! 啸邪褌泻邪, 褖芯 褩褩 屑械薪褨 蟹斜褍写褍胁邪谢懈 蟹屑邪谢泻褍 褉褨卸薪褨 胁懈褕懈胁邪薪褨 芦写褟写褜泻懈禄鈥� 袟薪邪褦褕, 褏邪褌泻邪 蟹 芦泻芯蟹邪褔械薪褜泻褨胁禄, 蟹 芦胁芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻褨胁禄, 蟹 褕邪褉芯胁邪褉褨胁 褕懈褉芯泻懈褏 褟泻 效芯褉薪械 屑芯褉械, 蟹 芦谐邪泻褨胁薪懈褑褜禄, 蟹 芦芯褋械谢械写褑褨胁禄鈥� 芦袙芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻懈禄 褌邪泻懈 斜褍谢懈 屑懈谢褨 泄 斜械蟹芯斜懈写薪褨, 邪 胁褨泄薪懈, 胁谢邪褋薪械, 薪褨褟泻芯褩 泄 薪械 斜褍谢芯, 斜褍胁 褌褨谢褜泻懈 芦谐械褉褑褜禄, 褌邪泻邪 锌邪褉邪写邪, 谐褍谢褟薪泻邪. 芦袣芯蟹邪褔械薪褜泻懈禄 泄褕谢懈 薪邪 芦谐械褉褑褜 锌芯谐褍谢褟褌懈禄 蟹 芦胁芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻邪屑懈禄.
啸褌芯褋褜 蟹斜芯泻褍 蟹邪褋屑褨褟胁褋褟. 孝芯 褋懈写褨谢懈 锌芯斜谢懈蟹褍 褋褌褉褨谢褜褑褨, 褋锌懈薪邪屑懈 写芯 褉芯蟹屑芯胁褑褨胁, 褋褌芯屑谢械薪褨, 斜邪泄写褍卸褨, 邪谢械 胁芯薪懈 斜械蟹锌械褉械褔薪芯 褋谢褍褏邪谢懈, 褏芯褔 褨 薪械 锌芯写邪胁邪谢懈 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 胁懈写褍. 袧邪 褩褏薪褨褏 胁褍褏邪褏 褨 薪邪 褩褏薪褨褏 褋锌懈薪邪褏 斜褍谢芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 褋谢褍褏邪褞褌褜, 褨 褋屑褨褏 褌芯泄 褋褌芯褋褍胁邪胁褋褟 袪芯屑邪薪芯胁懈褏 褋谢褨胁.
袧械褏邪泄.
鈥� 袝谐械 卸, 鈥� 锌褉芯写芯胁卸褍胁邪胁 袪芯屑邪薪 写芯 袩械褌褉邪 褋邪褉泻邪褋褌懈褔薪芯, 薪褨斜懈 褋邪屑 褋械斜械 褌芯褉褌褍褉褍胁邪胁: 鈥� 芦袣芯蟹邪褔械薪褜泻懈禄 泄褕谢懈 薪邪 芦谐械褉褑褜 锌芯谐褍谢褟褌懈禄 蟹 芦胁芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻邪屑懈禄. 袗 褌懈屑 褔邪褋芯屑鈥� 袘邪褔! 袚芯褋锌芯写懈, 褟泻 写邪谢械泻械 芯褑械 胁褋械 胁褨写 褌芯谐芯, 褔懈屑 薪邪褋 薪邪锌懈褏邪谢懈 蟹屑邪谢泻褍 褉褨卸薪褨 胁懈褕懈胁邪薪褨 写褟写褜泻懈 褌邪 锌邪薪褨褩! 孝懈屑 褔邪褋芯屑 写褨褞褌褜 薪械 褑褍泻械褉泻芯胁褨 芦胁芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻懈禄 泄 薪械 褑褍泻械褉泻芯胁懈褏 芦泻芯蟹邪褔械薪褜泻褨胁禄 褌褍褌 褌褉械斜邪, 褨 薪械 褑褍泻械褉泻芯胁懈褏 写褍褕, 薪邪锌褏邪薪懈褏 褉芯蟹胁械蟹械薪懈屑 薪邪褕懈屑, 褋芯谢芯写械薪褜泻懈屑, 褉芯蟹屑褉褨褟薪懈屑 锌褉懈屑褨褌懈胁褨蟹屑芯屑, 褌褍褌 褌褉械斜邪! 鈥� 袘褨写薪懈泄 袪芯屑邪薪 邪卸 屑褨薪懈胁褋褟, 褌邪泻 胁褨薪 谐谢懈斜芯泻芯 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪胁 褍褋械. 鈥� 袉薪褕芯谐芯 褌褍褌 褌褉械斜邪! 袘芯 薪械 芦胁芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻懈禄 写褨褞褌褜 锌褉芯褌懈 薪邪褋, 邪 写褨褦 屑邪褌械屑邪褌懈泻邪! 袛褨褦 胁芯褉芯谐, 芯蟹斜褉芯褦薪懈泄 屑邪褌械屑邪褌懈泻芯褞! 袝谐械 卸! 袗 屑邪褌械屑邪褌懈泻懈 薪邪褋 褟泻褉邪蟹 褨 薪械 胁褔懈谢懈.
袩械褌褉芯 斜褍胁, 褟泻 褍卸械 薪械 褉邪蟹 锌械褉械写 褌懈屑, 褋褌褉邪褕械薪薪芯 蟹写懈胁芯胁邪薪懈泄 袪芯屑邪薪芯胁芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞, 褖芯 锌褉芯蟹褉邪写卸褍胁邪谢邪 褨 薪械邪斜懈褟泻懈泄 褉芯蟹褍屑芯胁懈泄 斜邪谐邪卸 胁 褑褜芯谐芯 褏谢芯锌褑褟, 邪 谐芯谢芯胁薪械, 褖芯 褑褟 褉褍褋褟胁邪 谐芯谢芯胁邪 胁屑褨褦 写褍屑邪褌懈 泄 斜邪谐邪褌芯, 胁懈写薪芯, 写褍屑邪谢邪. 些芯斜 褉芯蟹胁褨褟褌懈 谐褨褉泻芯褌褍 袪芯屑邪薪芯胁懈褏 褋谢褨胁, 袩械褌褉芯 蟹邪褍胁邪卸懈胁 蟹 谢械谐泻芯褞 褨褉芯薪褨褦褞:
鈥� 笑械 褌懈 褋邪屑 写芯 胁褋褜芯谐芯 写芯写褍屑邪胁褋褟, 褔懈 写械褋褜 胁懈褔懈褌邪胁?
鈥� 袙懈褔懈褌邪胁, 斜褉邪褌! 袨褋褜 胁卸械 泻褨谢褜泻邪 写薪褨胁 胁懈褔懈褌褍褞, 胁褋械 胁懈褔懈褌褍褞! 袙懈褔懈褌褍褞! 袗卸 褕泻褨褉邪 谢褍褋泻邪褦! 袉 斜邪褔褍, 褖芯 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯谐芯 薪邪褋 薪械 胁褔懈谢懈鈥� 袘芯卸-卸械, 袘芯卸-卸械!.. 袟邪屑褨褋褑褜 胁褔懈褌懈褋褟 屑芯写械褉薪懈屑 薪邪褍泻邪屑, 芯褌褨褦褩 芦屑邪褌械屑邪褌懈泻懈禄, 褟泻 褌褉械斜邪 锌械褉械屑邪谐邪褌懈 胁芯褉芯谐邪, 屑懈 褔芯褉褌褨泄-胁褨写泻芯谢懈 褋锌褨胁邪谢懈 锌褉芯 褋懈屑锌邪褌懈褔薪懈褏 芦胁芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻褨胁禄, 褖芯 褋邪屑褨 褖械蟹薪褍褌褜, 芦褟泻 褉芯褋邪 薪邪 褋芯薪褑褨禄鈥� 袨泄, 袘芯卸械, 袘芯卸械! 袞写懈!..鈥�
I also learned an interesting detail about it from wikipedia which I find fascinating:
"袟邪 蟹邪写褍屑芯屑 邪胁褌芯褉邪, 褑械 蟹邪泻谢褞褔薪邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪 屑邪褋褕褌邪斜薪芯褩 谐械褉芯褩褔薪芯褩 械锌芯锌械褩 芦袘褍泄薪懈泄 胁褨褌械褉禄 锌褉芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 屑芯谢芯写褜 褍 褉芯泻懈 袛褉褍谐芯褩 褋胁褨褌芯胁芯褩 胁褨泄薪懈. 袉. 袘邪谐褉褟薪懈泄 薪邪锌懈褋邪胁 褨 胁懈写邪胁 褍 1953 褉. 褋锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 芯褋褌邪薪薪褞 泻薪懈谐褍, 邪 胁 1957 鈥� 锌械褉褕褍 褔邪褋褌懈薪褍 褌褉懈谢芯谐褨褩 鈥� 芦袦邪褉褍褋褟 袘芯谐褍褋谢邪胁泻邪禄. 孝胁芯褉褍, 褖芯 褋锌芯谢褍褔懈胁 斜懈 褑褨 写胁邪 褉芯屑邪薪懈, 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯 薪械 斜褍谢芯. 孝邪泻褍 锌芯褋锌褨褕薪褨褋褌褜 褍 褉芯斜芯褌褨 薪邪写 械锌芯锌械褦褞 邪胁褌芯褉 锌芯褟褋薪褞胁邪胁 薪械锌械褉械斜芯褉薪懈屑 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟屑 胁泻邪蟹邪褌懈 芦褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈屑 锌邪褌褉褨芯褌邪屑禄 胁 械屑褨谐褉邪褑褨褩 薪邪 褩褏薪褨 锌芯屑懈谢泻懈 锌褉懈 褎芯褉屑褍胁邪薪薪褨 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩 芦袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪禄."
The novel is about young Ukrainians who fought in the Ukrainian division 鈥溞捫把勓勑敌�-小小 芦袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪禄.鈥� It should be said that although I do not know its history well, I am not inclined to its heroization or demonization either. I understand that it was a child of a very specific time and circumstances, but I also feel that it was one of our greatest national tragedies and 鈥渉istorical mistakes鈥� for which we are still paying today. I may change my opinions about it later, of course, when I learn more about it.
Anyway, the novel tells us about the specifics of the division and its place in the war not so much (although some details look very interesting indeed). Overall, it is just a powerful story of fellow soldiers, 鈥渂rothers in arms,鈥� regardless of where they are fighting and for what values. It鈥檚 a story that easily applies to almost any war experience and feels very relatable for us today despite a very different time and place of the events. If you are still dreaming about 鈥渙ur Remarque,鈥� try this book (maybe it鈥檚 even better than Remarque from some points of view). I was moved, terrified, amazed, saddened to tears. The book is very tender and humane and yet it also reflects war in all its brutality. (I suppose that it should be judged first of all by our active soldiers; it would be interesting to know how relatable it feels for them.)
I liked it a lot and found it a very appropriate reading during our today鈥檚 war. I am actually surprised that it is very little known (at least, compared to other books by 袉胁邪薪 袘邪谐褉褟薪懈泄). It looks like my review about it would be the first one on 欧宝娱乐, which is very wrong for a good Ukrainian book published in 1953, don鈥檛 you think?
鈥溾€� 袛械!.. 袨褌 斜褍谢邪 胁 屑械薪械 谐邪褉薪械薪褜泻邪 褏邪褌泻邪 胁 写褍褕褨. 孝邪泻邪 谐邪褉薪邪-谐邪褉薪邪 褏邪褌泻邪! 袉 芯褌 褉芯蟹胁邪谢懈谢邪褋褟. 袟斜芯屑斜懈谢芯 褩褩 写芯 褔芯褉褌邪! 袉 褌械锌械褉 褌邪屑 锌芯褉芯卸薪褜芯 褋褌邪谢芯, 褍褏!.. 袗 褟泻邪 卸 褌芯 斜褍谢邪 谐邪褉薪械薪褜泻邪 褏邪褌泻邪! 啸邪褌泻邪, 褖芯 褩褩 屑械薪褨 蟹斜褍写褍胁邪谢懈 蟹屑邪谢泻褍 褉褨卸薪褨 胁懈褕懈胁邪薪褨 芦写褟写褜泻懈禄鈥� 袟薪邪褦褕, 褏邪褌泻邪 蟹 芦泻芯蟹邪褔械薪褜泻褨胁禄, 蟹 芦胁芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻褨胁禄, 蟹 褕邪褉芯胁邪褉褨胁 褕懈褉芯泻懈褏 褟泻 效芯褉薪械 屑芯褉械, 蟹 芦谐邪泻褨胁薪懈褑褜禄, 蟹 芦芯褋械谢械写褑褨胁禄鈥� 芦袙芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻懈禄 褌邪泻懈 斜褍谢懈 屑懈谢褨 泄 斜械蟹芯斜懈写薪褨, 邪 胁褨泄薪懈, 胁谢邪褋薪械, 薪褨褟泻芯褩 泄 薪械 斜褍谢芯, 斜褍胁 褌褨谢褜泻懈 芦谐械褉褑褜禄, 褌邪泻邪 锌邪褉邪写邪, 谐褍谢褟薪泻邪. 芦袣芯蟹邪褔械薪褜泻懈禄 泄褕谢懈 薪邪 芦谐械褉褑褜 锌芯谐褍谢褟褌懈禄 蟹 芦胁芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻邪屑懈禄.
啸褌芯褋褜 蟹斜芯泻褍 蟹邪褋屑褨褟胁褋褟. 孝芯 褋懈写褨谢懈 锌芯斜谢懈蟹褍 褋褌褉褨谢褜褑褨, 褋锌懈薪邪屑懈 写芯 褉芯蟹屑芯胁褑褨胁, 褋褌芯屑谢械薪褨, 斜邪泄写褍卸褨, 邪谢械 胁芯薪懈 斜械蟹锌械褉械褔薪芯 褋谢褍褏邪谢懈, 褏芯褔 褨 薪械 锌芯写邪胁邪谢懈 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 胁懈写褍. 袧邪 褩褏薪褨褏 胁褍褏邪褏 褨 薪邪 褩褏薪褨褏 褋锌懈薪邪褏 斜褍谢芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 褋谢褍褏邪褞褌褜, 褨 褋屑褨褏 褌芯泄 褋褌芯褋褍胁邪胁褋褟 袪芯屑邪薪芯胁懈褏 褋谢褨胁.
袧械褏邪泄.
鈥� 袝谐械 卸, 鈥� 锌褉芯写芯胁卸褍胁邪胁 袪芯屑邪薪 写芯 袩械褌褉邪 褋邪褉泻邪褋褌懈褔薪芯, 薪褨斜懈 褋邪屑 褋械斜械 褌芯褉褌褍褉褍胁邪胁: 鈥� 芦袣芯蟹邪褔械薪褜泻懈禄 泄褕谢懈 薪邪 芦谐械褉褑褜 锌芯谐褍谢褟褌懈禄 蟹 芦胁芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻邪屑懈禄. 袗 褌懈屑 褔邪褋芯屑鈥� 袘邪褔! 袚芯褋锌芯写懈, 褟泻 写邪谢械泻械 芯褑械 胁褋械 胁褨写 褌芯谐芯, 褔懈屑 薪邪褋 薪邪锌懈褏邪谢懈 蟹屑邪谢泻褍 褉褨卸薪褨 胁懈褕懈胁邪薪褨 写褟写褜泻懈 褌邪 锌邪薪褨褩! 孝懈屑 褔邪褋芯屑 写褨褞褌褜 薪械 褑褍泻械褉泻芯胁褨 芦胁芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻懈禄 泄 薪械 褑褍泻械褉泻芯胁懈褏 芦泻芯蟹邪褔械薪褜泻褨胁禄 褌褍褌 褌褉械斜邪, 褨 薪械 褑褍泻械褉泻芯胁懈褏 写褍褕, 薪邪锌褏邪薪懈褏 褉芯蟹胁械蟹械薪懈屑 薪邪褕懈屑, 褋芯谢芯写械薪褜泻懈屑, 褉芯蟹屑褉褨褟薪懈屑 锌褉懈屑褨褌懈胁褨蟹屑芯屑, 褌褍褌 褌褉械斜邪! 鈥� 袘褨写薪懈泄 袪芯屑邪薪 邪卸 屑褨薪懈胁褋褟, 褌邪泻 胁褨薪 谐谢懈斜芯泻芯 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪胁 褍褋械. 鈥� 袉薪褕芯谐芯 褌褍褌 褌褉械斜邪! 袘芯 薪械 芦胁芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻懈禄 写褨褞褌褜 锌褉芯褌懈 薪邪褋, 邪 写褨褦 屑邪褌械屑邪褌懈泻邪! 袛褨褦 胁芯褉芯谐, 芯蟹斜褉芯褦薪懈泄 屑邪褌械屑邪褌懈泻芯褞! 袝谐械 卸! 袗 屑邪褌械屑邪褌懈泻懈 薪邪褋 褟泻褉邪蟹 褨 薪械 胁褔懈谢懈.
袩械褌褉芯 斜褍胁, 褟泻 褍卸械 薪械 褉邪蟹 锌械褉械写 褌懈屑, 褋褌褉邪褕械薪薪芯 蟹写懈胁芯胁邪薪懈泄 袪芯屑邪薪芯胁芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞, 褖芯 锌褉芯蟹褉邪写卸褍胁邪谢邪 褨 薪械邪斜懈褟泻懈泄 褉芯蟹褍屑芯胁懈泄 斜邪谐邪卸 胁 褑褜芯谐芯 褏谢芯锌褑褟, 邪 谐芯谢芯胁薪械, 褖芯 褑褟 褉褍褋褟胁邪 谐芯谢芯胁邪 胁屑褨褦 写褍屑邪褌懈 泄 斜邪谐邪褌芯, 胁懈写薪芯, 写褍屑邪谢邪. 些芯斜 褉芯蟹胁褨褟褌懈 谐褨褉泻芯褌褍 袪芯屑邪薪芯胁懈褏 褋谢褨胁, 袩械褌褉芯 蟹邪褍胁邪卸懈胁 蟹 谢械谐泻芯褞 褨褉芯薪褨褦褞:
鈥� 笑械 褌懈 褋邪屑 写芯 胁褋褜芯谐芯 写芯写褍屑邪胁褋褟, 褔懈 写械褋褜 胁懈褔懈褌邪胁?
鈥� 袙懈褔懈褌邪胁, 斜褉邪褌! 袨褋褜 胁卸械 泻褨谢褜泻邪 写薪褨胁 胁懈褔懈褌褍褞, 胁褋械 胁懈褔懈褌褍褞! 袙懈褔懈褌褍褞! 袗卸 褕泻褨褉邪 谢褍褋泻邪褦! 袉 斜邪褔褍, 褖芯 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯谐芯 薪邪褋 薪械 胁褔懈谢懈鈥� 袘芯卸-卸械, 袘芯卸-卸械!.. 袟邪屑褨褋褑褜 胁褔懈褌懈褋褟 屑芯写械褉薪懈屑 薪邪褍泻邪屑, 芯褌褨褦褩 芦屑邪褌械屑邪褌懈泻懈禄, 褟泻 褌褉械斜邪 锌械褉械屑邪谐邪褌懈 胁芯褉芯谐邪, 屑懈 褔芯褉褌褨泄-胁褨写泻芯谢懈 褋锌褨胁邪谢懈 锌褉芯 褋懈屑锌邪褌懈褔薪懈褏 芦胁芯褉褨卸械薪褜泻褨胁禄, 褖芯 褋邪屑褨 褖械蟹薪褍褌褜, 芦褟泻 褉芯褋邪 薪邪 褋芯薪褑褨禄鈥� 袨泄, 袘芯卸械, 袘芯卸械! 袞写懈!..鈥�
I also learned an interesting detail about it from wikipedia which I find fascinating:
"袟邪 蟹邪写褍屑芯屑 邪胁褌芯褉邪, 褑械 蟹邪泻谢褞褔薪邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪 屑邪褋褕褌邪斜薪芯褩 谐械褉芯褩褔薪芯褩 械锌芯锌械褩 芦袘褍泄薪懈泄 胁褨褌械褉禄 锌褉芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 屑芯谢芯写褜 褍 褉芯泻懈 袛褉褍谐芯褩 褋胁褨褌芯胁芯褩 胁褨泄薪懈. 袉. 袘邪谐褉褟薪懈泄 薪邪锌懈褋邪胁 褨 胁懈写邪胁 褍 1953 褉. 褋锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 芯褋褌邪薪薪褞 泻薪懈谐褍, 邪 胁 1957 鈥� 锌械褉褕褍 褔邪褋褌懈薪褍 褌褉懈谢芯谐褨褩 鈥� 芦袦邪褉褍褋褟 袘芯谐褍褋谢邪胁泻邪禄. 孝胁芯褉褍, 褖芯 褋锌芯谢褍褔懈胁 斜懈 褑褨 写胁邪 褉芯屑邪薪懈, 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯 薪械 斜褍谢芯. 孝邪泻褍 锌芯褋锌褨褕薪褨褋褌褜 褍 褉芯斜芯褌褨 薪邪写 械锌芯锌械褦褞 邪胁褌芯褉 锌芯褟褋薪褞胁邪胁 薪械锌械褉械斜芯褉薪懈屑 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟屑 胁泻邪蟹邪褌懈 芦褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈屑 锌邪褌褉褨芯褌邪屑禄 胁 械屑褨谐褉邪褑褨褩 薪邪 褩褏薪褨 锌芯屑懈谢泻懈 锌褉懈 褎芯褉屑褍胁邪薪薪褨 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩 芦袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪禄."
October 22, 2023
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜 斜褍写械 芯写薪芯蟹薪邪褔薪芯 泻芯褉懈褋薪芯褞 写谢褟 褌懈褏, 褏褌芯 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械 蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈泄 蟹 褨褋褌芯褉褨褦褞 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩 "袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪", 褨 蟹 褑褨褦褩 锌褉懈褔懈薪懈 胁芯薪邪 胁邪褉褌邪 褍胁邪谐懈. 袩褉芯褌械, 褑褨谢泻芯屑 芯斜'褦泻褌懈胁薪芯, 褑械 写邪谢械泻芯 薪械 薪邪泄泻褉邪褖邪 褉芯斜芯褌邪 袘邪谐褉褟薪芯谐芯. 携泻褖芯 锌芯褉褨胁薪褞胁邪褌懈 蟹 褨薪褕懈屑懈 泄芯谐芯 胁褨写芯屑懈屑懈 褌胁芯褉邪屑懈, 褟泻-褌芯 小邪写 袚械褌褋懈屑邪薪褋褜泻懈泄 褔懈 孝懈谐褉芯谢芯胁懈, 褌芯 胁 袨谐薪械薪薪芯屑褍 泻芯谢褨, 褟泻 薪邪 屑械薪械, 锌芯写褨褩 芯锌懈褋褍褞褌褜褋褟 锌芯屑褨褌薪芯 胁褨写褋褌芯褉芯薪械薪褨褕械, 锌褉芯褋褌褨褕械 褨, 谐褉褍斜芯 泻邪卸褍褔懈, 斜褨谢褜褕 锌芯胁械褉褏薪械胁芯. 袉 褑械泄 薪褞邪薪褋 胁懈泻邪蟹褍褦 褌械, 褖芯 薪邪 胁褨写屑褨薪褍 胁褨写 褋褞卸械褌褨胁 褋胁芯褩褏 褨薪褕懈褏 褉芯斜褨褌, 袘邪谐褉褟薪懈泄 薪械 屑邪胁 褌芯谐芯 写芯褋胁褨写褍, 褟泻懈泄 屑邪谢懈 谐械褉芯褩 袨谐薪械薪薪芯谐芯 泻芯谢邪. 袙褋械 卸 褌邪泻懈, 芯褋芯斜懈褋褌芯 写谢褟 屑械薪械, 芯写薪褨褦褞 蟹 褑褨薪薪芯褋褌械泄 褌胁芯褉褨胁 袘邪谐褉褟薪芯谐芯 褦 褌械, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 褔邪褋褌芯 邪胁褌芯斜褨芯谐褉邪褎褨褔薪褨 褨 褌芯屑褍 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌褜 褋芯斜芯褞 褨薪褌械褉械褋 薪械 谢懈褕械 褏褍写芯卸薪褨泄, 邪谢械 泄 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪懈泄, 褌邪 褌邪泻芯卸 写芯蟹胁芯谢褟褞褌褜 胁懈褉邪蟹薪芯 锌械褉械卸懈褌懈 芯锌懈褋褍胁邪薪褨 锌芯写褨褩. 袘械蟹褍屑芯胁薪芯, 褖芯 袨谐薪械薪薪械 泻芯谢芯 褦 蟹邪褋薪芯胁邪薪芯褞 薪邪 褉械邪谢褜薪懈褏 锌芯写褨褟褏 褨 胁褨写芯屑芯褋褌褟褏 锌芯胁褨褋褌褞, 邪 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 胁懈褌胁芯褉芯屑 褍褟胁懈. 袘械蟹褍屑芯胁薪芯, 褖芯 邪胁褌芯褉 屑邪胁 褔懈屑邪谢芯 锌械褉械泻邪蟹褨胁 蟹 褔褍卸懈褏 褋谢褨胁, 胁褨写 斜械蟹锌芯褋械褉械写薪褨褏 褍褔邪褋薪懈泻褨胁 锌芯写褨泄. 袉 褏芯褔 胁 褑褨谢芯屑褍 胁懈泻谢邪写 薪邪褋褌褉芯褩胁 褨 芯斜褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 褔邪褋褍 胁 褑褨泄 泻薪懈蟹褨 褦, 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑, 写芯褋褌邪褌薪褜芯 写芯泻谢邪写薪懈屑, 邪谢械, 薪邪卸邪谢褜, 褩泄 褟胁薪芯 斜褉邪泻褍褦 褌懈褏 胁薪褍褌褉褨褕薪褨褏, 谐谢懈斜芯泻懈褏 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪懈褏 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪薪褜, 褟泻褨, 蟹邪蟹胁懈褔邪泄, 袘邪谐褉褟薪懈泄 写褍卸械 写械褌邪谢褜薪芯 褨 泻褉邪褋薪芯屑芯胁薪芯 锌械褉械写邪褦 褍 褋胁芯褩褏 锌褉邪褑褟褏. 袟邪写褍屑 褑褨谢泻芯屑 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢懈泄, 邪谢械 胁懈泻芯薪邪薪薪褟 写芯褋懈褌褜 锌芯褋械褉械写薪褦.
袉 褖械 褋谢褨写 写芯写邪褌懈, 褖芯 袨谐薪械薪薪械 泻芯谢芯 褟胁薪芯 薪械 薪邪泄泻褉邪褖邪 泻薪懈谐邪 写谢褟 蟹薪邪泄芯屑褋褌胁邪 蟹 邪胁褌芯褉芯屑. 袩械褉械写 芯蟹薪邪泄芯屑谢械薪薪褟屑 蟹 薪械褞 胁褋械 卸 胁邪褉褌芯 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 斜芯写邪泄 小邪写 袚械褌褋懈屑邪薪褋褜泻懈泄, 邪斜懈 泻褉邪褖械 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈 薪邪褋褌褉芯褩 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈泻邪 褨 屑芯褌懈胁懈 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褞 褌邪 褨薪褕懈褏 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨.
袉 褖械 褋谢褨写 写芯写邪褌懈, 褖芯 袨谐薪械薪薪械 泻芯谢芯 褟胁薪芯 薪械 薪邪泄泻褉邪褖邪 泻薪懈谐邪 写谢褟 蟹薪邪泄芯屑褋褌胁邪 蟹 邪胁褌芯褉芯屑. 袩械褉械写 芯蟹薪邪泄芯屑谢械薪薪褟屑 蟹 薪械褞 胁褋械 卸 胁邪褉褌芯 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 斜芯写邪泄 小邪写 袚械褌褋懈屑邪薪褋褜泻懈泄, 邪斜懈 泻褉邪褖械 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈 薪邪褋褌褉芯褩 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈泻邪 褨 屑芯褌懈胁懈 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褞 褌邪 褨薪褕懈褏 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨.
February 8, 2025
校 蟹邪锌懈褋邪褏 袉. 袘邪谐褉褟薪芯谐芯 褖芯写芯 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褜芯褩 屑械褌懈 褋褌胁芯褉械薪薪褟 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩 芦袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪禄 褦 褋褍屑薪邪 泻芯薪褋褌邪褌邪褑褨褟: 芦孝芯 斜褍谢邪 薪褨屑械褑褜泻邪 写懈胁褨蟹褨褟, 褋褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪邪 蟹 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨胁... 袧褨屑械褑褜泻邪 胁谢邪褋薪褨褋褌褜! 袉 锌褉懈蟹薪邪褔械薪邪 胁芯薪邪 斜褍谢邪 薪褨屑褑褟屑懈 斜芯褉芯褌懈褋褟 薪械 蟹邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨 褨薪褌械褉械褋懈? 效懈 蟹邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨 褨薪褌械褉械褋懈? 孝芯写褨 薪邪 锌褨写褋褌邪胁褨 褟泻芯谐芯 写芯谐芯胁芯褉褍?
携泻懈褏 谐邪褉邪薪褌褨泄? 效懈, 屑芯卸械 芯褉谐邪薪褨蟹邪褌芯褉懈 褌芯泄 写芯谐芯胁褨褉 褋褏芯胁邪谢懈? 袧褨, 卸邪写薪芯谐芯 薪械 斜褍谢芯 写芯谐芯胁芯褉褍, 卸邪写薪懈褏 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪懈褏 泻芯屑锌械薪褋邪褑褨泄 蟹邪 泻褨谢褜泻邪薪邪写褑褟褌褜 褌懈褋褟褔 褞薪邪褑褜泻懈褏 谐芯谢褨胁 芯褉谐邪薪褨蟹邪褌芯褉懈 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩 胁 谐褨褌谢械褉邪 薪械 锌芯锌褉芯褋懈谢懈. 袉 薪械 锌褉芯褋懈谢懈! 袗 褌懈屑 斜褨谢褜褕械 薪械 褋褌邪胁懈谢懈 胁懈屑芯谐... 袙芯薪懈 斜褍谢懈 褖邪褋谢懈胁褨, 蟹邪 泻褨谢褜泻邪薪邪写褑褟褌褜 褌懈褋褟褔 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈褏 褞薪邪褑褜泻懈褏 谐芯谢褨胁 薪褨屑褑褨 蟹谢邪褋泻邪胁懈谢懈褋褟 锌褉懈泄薪褟褌懈 薪邪 谐邪褉屑邪褌薪械 屑始褟褋芯.
啸褨斜邪 薪械 褌邪泻邪 谐褨褉泻邪 褨 褋褌褉邪褕薪邪 锌褉邪胁写邪?.. 袉 褌芯屑褍 褌芯 斜褍谢邪 薪褨屑械褑褜泻邪 写懈胁褨蟹褨褟, 邪 薪械 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪...禄
些芯写芯 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 写褍褏褍 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩 芦袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪禄 袉. 袘邪谐褉褟薪懈泄 褍 褋胁芯褩褏 蟹邪锌懈褋邪褏 薪邪谐芯谢芯褕褍褦: 芦袛懈胁褨蟹褨褟 斜褍谢邪 薪械 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褞 写懈胁褨蟹褨褦褞, 邪 薪褨屑械褑褜泻芯褞 写懈胁褨蟹褨褦褞,
褔邪褋褌懈薪芯褞 蟹斜褉芯泄薪懈褏 褋懈谢 谐褨褌谢械褉褨胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 褉邪泄褏褍. 效懈 屑芯卸械 写懈胁褨蟹褨褟 斜褍谢邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪芯褞 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈褏 蟹斜褉芯泄薪懈褏 褋懈谢, 锌褨写锌芯褉褟写泻芯胁邪薪芯褞 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯屑褍 泻芯屑邪薪写褍胁邪薪薪褞, 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈屑 胁褨泄褋褜泻芯胁芯褋褌褉邪褌械谐褨褔薪懈屑 锌谢褟薪邪屑?
袧褨, 写懈胁褨蟹褨褟 斜褍谢邪 谢懈褕械 蟹斜褉芯泄薪芯褞 芯写懈薪懈褑械褞 胁 褋懈褋褌械屑褨 谐褨褌谢械褉褨胁褋褜泻懈褏 蟹斜褉芯泄薪懈褏 褋懈谢, 褨 褌褨谢褜泻懈. 袛懈胁褨蟹褨褟 薪械 屑邪谢邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 写褍褕褨. 袙芯褟泻 胁 薪褨泄 屑邪胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 写褍褕褍 泄 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨 屑褉褨褩 褌邪 褋锌芯写褨胁邪薪薪褟, 邪谢械 写懈胁褨蟹褨褟 薪械 屑邪谢邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 写褍褕褨, 斜芯 褌褍 写褍褕褍 褉械锌褉械蟹械薪褌褍胁邪谢芯 谐芯谢芯胁薪械 (薪褨屑械褑褜泻械) 泻芯屑邪薪写褍胁邪薪薪褟 泄 胁械谢芯 褌邪 泻懈写邪谢芯 写懈胁褨蟹褨褞 泻褍写懈 褏芯褌褨谢芯. 啸褨斜邪 薪械 褌邪泻?禄
袩褉芯 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褨 锌褉懈褔懈薪懈, 褖芯 蟹屑褍褋懈谢懈 袉. 袘邪谐褉褟薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪褌懈, 邪, 谐芯谢芯胁薪械, 薪邪泄锌械褉褕芯褞 胁懈写邪褌懈 褑褞 蟹邪泻谢褞褔薪褍 褔邪褋褌懈薪褍 褌褉懈谢芯谐褨褩, 邪胁褌芯褉 褋邪屑 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜 褍 谢懈褋褌褨 胁褨写 22 谢懈褋褌芯锌邪写邪 1954 褉芯泻褍 写芯 锌邪薪邪 袙芯谢懈薪褟泻邪: 芦袙懈写邪胁 褟 芦袨谐薪械薪薪械 泻芯谢芯禄, 褌邪泻 褟泻 褨 胁 锌褨褋谢褟屑芯胁褨 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯, 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 锌械褉械胁褨褉懈褌懈 褉械邪泻褑褨褞 薪邪褕芯褩 械屑褨谐褉邪薪褌褋褜泻芯褩 锌褍斜谢褨泻懈 褨 胁 蟹邪谢械卸薪芯褋褌褨 胁褨写 褌芯谐芯 锌芯褌褨屑 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌懈 褌褍 褔懈 褨薪褕褍 泻褉邪锌泻褍.[...] 笑械 褋锌械褑褨邪谢褜薪懈泄 褉芯蟹写褨谢, 写械 褍胁邪谐褍 锌褉懈褋胁褟褔械薪芯 芯褉谐邪薪褨蟹邪褌芯褉邪屑 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩, 褟泻 褌邪泻芯卸 锌懈褌邪薪薪褞 芯褑褨薪泻懈 褑褜芯谐芯 褟胁懈褖邪 褌邪 薪邪谢械卸薪芯谐芯 胁懈锌芯胁薪械薪薪褟 蟹屑褨褋褌芯屑 屑芯褌褌芯 芦褏谢芯锌褑褨 卸 斜芯, 褟泻 褋芯泻芯谢懈禄, 褌芯斜褌芯 褉芯蟹褕懈褎褉褍胁邪薪薪褟, 写谢褟 褔芯谐芯 褑械 屑芯褌褌芯 胁卸懈褌芯 泄 褟泻 泄芯谐芯 褌褉械斜邪 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈. [...] 孝械锌械褉 斜邪褔褍, 褖芯 褌褍 泻褉邪锌泻褍 褌褉械斜邪 斜褍写械 褋褌邪胁懈褌懈. 袉 褑械 褟 蟹褉芯斜谢褞 锌褉懈 胁懈褏芯写褨 褑褨谢芯褋褌懈 (褌褉懈谢芯谐褨褩 芦袘褍泄薪懈泄 胁褨褌械褉禄) 写谢褟 写械泻芯谐芯 褌芯 斜褍写械 谐褨褉泻邪 锌褨谢褞谢褟, 邪谢械 褖芯 卸 胁芯薪懈 褩褩 褑褨谢泻芯屑 蟹邪褋谢褍卸懈谢懈. 携 写褍屑邪胁, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 斜褍写褍褌褜 褋泻褉芯屑薪芯 芦蟹邪褏芯胁褍胁邪褌懈褋褟, 褟泻 褔械褋薪褨 锌邪褌褉褨芯褌懈, 褖芯 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢懈 胁褋褞 褌褟卸泻褍 锌褉芯胁懈薪褍 锌械褉械写 薪邪褉芯写芯屑. 袗 胁芯薪懈 蟹褔懈薪懈谢懈 谐邪谢邪褋, 斜芯 褏芯褔褍褌褜, 褖芯斜 褩屑 锌芯褋褌邪胁谢械薪芯 斜褍谢芯 锌邪屑始褟褌薪懈泻, 褟泻 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪懈屑 谐械褉芯褟屑, 芯褌懈屑 褍褋褨屑 胁械褉斜芯胁褖懈泻邪屑 芦谐邪褉屑邪褌薪芯谐芯 屑始褟褋邪禄. 携 薪械
蟹褉芯斜谢褞 锌邪屑'褟褌薪懈泻禄.
袗胁褌芯褉 薪械 锌褨写褌褉懈屑褍胁邪胁 褨写械泄 褌胁芯褉褑褨胁 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩 芦袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪禄. 袗写卸械 薪褨泻芯谢懈 褖械 褋芯褞蟹 褨蟹 蟹邪谐邪褉斜薪懈泻邪屑懈 蟹邪写谢褟 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜懈 蟹邪 胁谢邪褋薪褍 薪械蟹邪谢械卸薪褨褋褌褜 薪械 锌褉懈薪褨褋 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褍. 芦小芯褞蟹薪懈泻懈禄 蟹邪胁卸写懈 胁褨写褋褌芯褞胁邪谢懈 胁谢邪褋薪褨 蟹邪谐邪褉斜薪懈褑褜泻褨 褨薪褌械褉械褋懈. 孝邪泻 斜褍谢芯 褨 蟹邪 褔邪褋褨胁 袘芯谐写邪薪邪 啸屑械谢褜薪懈褑褜泻芯谐芯, 褨 胁 袛芯斜褍 袪褍褩薪懈, 褨 胁 褔邪褋懈 褌芯褌邪谢褨褌邪褉懈蟹屑褍, 薪械 褋褌邪谢芯褋褟 褔褍写邪 泄 薪邪锌褉懈泻褨薪褑褨 袛褉褍谐芯褩 褋胁褨褌芯胁芯褩 胁褨泄薪懈. 袩褉芯 褖芯 泄 薪邪屑邪谐邪胁褋褟 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈 褍 蟹邪泻谢褞褔薪褨泄 褔邪褋褌懈薪褨 褌褉懈谢芯谐褨褩 袉. 袘邪谐褉褟薪懈泄.
携泻懈褏 谐邪褉邪薪褌褨泄? 效懈, 屑芯卸械 芯褉谐邪薪褨蟹邪褌芯褉懈 褌芯泄 写芯谐芯胁褨褉 褋褏芯胁邪谢懈? 袧褨, 卸邪写薪芯谐芯 薪械 斜褍谢芯 写芯谐芯胁芯褉褍, 卸邪写薪懈褏 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪懈褏 泻芯屑锌械薪褋邪褑褨泄 蟹邪 泻褨谢褜泻邪薪邪写褑褟褌褜 褌懈褋褟褔 褞薪邪褑褜泻懈褏 谐芯谢褨胁 芯褉谐邪薪褨蟹邪褌芯褉懈 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩 胁 谐褨褌谢械褉邪 薪械 锌芯锌褉芯褋懈谢懈. 袉 薪械 锌褉芯褋懈谢懈! 袗 褌懈屑 斜褨谢褜褕械 薪械 褋褌邪胁懈谢懈 胁懈屑芯谐... 袙芯薪懈 斜褍谢懈 褖邪褋谢懈胁褨, 蟹邪 泻褨谢褜泻邪薪邪写褑褟褌褜 褌懈褋褟褔 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈褏 褞薪邪褑褜泻懈褏 谐芯谢褨胁 薪褨屑褑褨 蟹谢邪褋泻邪胁懈谢懈褋褟 锌褉懈泄薪褟褌懈 薪邪 谐邪褉屑邪褌薪械 屑始褟褋芯.
啸褨斜邪 薪械 褌邪泻邪 谐褨褉泻邪 褨 褋褌褉邪褕薪邪 锌褉邪胁写邪?.. 袉 褌芯屑褍 褌芯 斜褍谢邪 薪褨屑械褑褜泻邪 写懈胁褨蟹褨褟, 邪 薪械 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪...禄
些芯写芯 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 写褍褏褍 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩 芦袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪禄 袉. 袘邪谐褉褟薪懈泄 褍 褋胁芯褩褏 蟹邪锌懈褋邪褏 薪邪谐芯谢芯褕褍褦: 芦袛懈胁褨蟹褨褟 斜褍谢邪 薪械 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褞 写懈胁褨蟹褨褦褞, 邪 薪褨屑械褑褜泻芯褞 写懈胁褨蟹褨褦褞,
褔邪褋褌懈薪芯褞 蟹斜褉芯泄薪懈褏 褋懈谢 谐褨褌谢械褉褨胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 褉邪泄褏褍. 效懈 屑芯卸械 写懈胁褨蟹褨褟 斜褍谢邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪芯褞 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈褏 蟹斜褉芯泄薪懈褏 褋懈谢, 锌褨写锌芯褉褟写泻芯胁邪薪芯褞 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯屑褍 泻芯屑邪薪写褍胁邪薪薪褞, 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈屑 胁褨泄褋褜泻芯胁芯褋褌褉邪褌械谐褨褔薪懈屑 锌谢褟薪邪屑?
袧褨, 写懈胁褨蟹褨褟 斜褍谢邪 谢懈褕械 蟹斜褉芯泄薪芯褞 芯写懈薪懈褑械褞 胁 褋懈褋褌械屑褨 谐褨褌谢械褉褨胁褋褜泻懈褏 蟹斜褉芯泄薪懈褏 褋懈谢, 褨 褌褨谢褜泻懈. 袛懈胁褨蟹褨褟 薪械 屑邪谢邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 写褍褕褨. 袙芯褟泻 胁 薪褨泄 屑邪胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 写褍褕褍 泄 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨 屑褉褨褩 褌邪 褋锌芯写褨胁邪薪薪褟, 邪谢械 写懈胁褨蟹褨褟 薪械 屑邪谢邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 写褍褕褨, 斜芯 褌褍 写褍褕褍 褉械锌褉械蟹械薪褌褍胁邪谢芯 谐芯谢芯胁薪械 (薪褨屑械褑褜泻械) 泻芯屑邪薪写褍胁邪薪薪褟 泄 胁械谢芯 褌邪 泻懈写邪谢芯 写懈胁褨蟹褨褞 泻褍写懈 褏芯褌褨谢芯. 啸褨斜邪 薪械 褌邪泻?禄
袩褉芯 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褨 锌褉懈褔懈薪懈, 褖芯 蟹屑褍褋懈谢懈 袉. 袘邪谐褉褟薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪褌懈, 邪, 谐芯谢芯胁薪械, 薪邪泄锌械褉褕芯褞 胁懈写邪褌懈 褑褞 蟹邪泻谢褞褔薪褍 褔邪褋褌懈薪褍 褌褉懈谢芯谐褨褩, 邪胁褌芯褉 褋邪屑 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜 褍 谢懈褋褌褨 胁褨写 22 谢懈褋褌芯锌邪写邪 1954 褉芯泻褍 写芯 锌邪薪邪 袙芯谢懈薪褟泻邪: 芦袙懈写邪胁 褟 芦袨谐薪械薪薪械 泻芯谢芯禄, 褌邪泻 褟泻 褨 胁 锌褨褋谢褟屑芯胁褨 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯, 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 锌械褉械胁褨褉懈褌懈 褉械邪泻褑褨褞 薪邪褕芯褩 械屑褨谐褉邪薪褌褋褜泻芯褩 锌褍斜谢褨泻懈 褨 胁 蟹邪谢械卸薪芯褋褌褨 胁褨写 褌芯谐芯 锌芯褌褨屑 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌懈 褌褍 褔懈 褨薪褕褍 泻褉邪锌泻褍.[...] 笑械 褋锌械褑褨邪谢褜薪懈泄 褉芯蟹写褨谢, 写械 褍胁邪谐褍 锌褉懈褋胁褟褔械薪芯 芯褉谐邪薪褨蟹邪褌芯褉邪屑 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩, 褟泻 褌邪泻芯卸 锌懈褌邪薪薪褞 芯褑褨薪泻懈 褑褜芯谐芯 褟胁懈褖邪 褌邪 薪邪谢械卸薪芯谐芯 胁懈锌芯胁薪械薪薪褟 蟹屑褨褋褌芯屑 屑芯褌褌芯 芦褏谢芯锌褑褨 卸 斜芯, 褟泻 褋芯泻芯谢懈禄, 褌芯斜褌芯 褉芯蟹褕懈褎褉褍胁邪薪薪褟, 写谢褟 褔芯谐芯 褑械 屑芯褌褌芯 胁卸懈褌芯 泄 褟泻 泄芯谐芯 褌褉械斜邪 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈. [...] 孝械锌械褉 斜邪褔褍, 褖芯 褌褍 泻褉邪锌泻褍 褌褉械斜邪 斜褍写械 褋褌邪胁懈褌懈. 袉 褑械 褟 蟹褉芯斜谢褞 锌褉懈 胁懈褏芯写褨 褑褨谢芯褋褌懈 (褌褉懈谢芯谐褨褩 芦袘褍泄薪懈泄 胁褨褌械褉禄) 写谢褟 写械泻芯谐芯 褌芯 斜褍写械 谐褨褉泻邪 锌褨谢褞谢褟, 邪谢械 褖芯 卸 胁芯薪懈 褩褩 褑褨谢泻芯屑 蟹邪褋谢褍卸懈谢懈. 携 写褍屑邪胁, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 斜褍写褍褌褜 褋泻褉芯屑薪芯 芦蟹邪褏芯胁褍胁邪褌懈褋褟, 褟泻 褔械褋薪褨 锌邪褌褉褨芯褌懈, 褖芯 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢懈 胁褋褞 褌褟卸泻褍 锌褉芯胁懈薪褍 锌械褉械写 薪邪褉芯写芯屑. 袗 胁芯薪懈 蟹褔懈薪懈谢懈 谐邪谢邪褋, 斜芯 褏芯褔褍褌褜, 褖芯斜 褩屑 锌芯褋褌邪胁谢械薪芯 斜褍谢芯 锌邪屑始褟褌薪懈泻, 褟泻 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪懈屑 谐械褉芯褟屑, 芯褌懈屑 褍褋褨屑 胁械褉斜芯胁褖懈泻邪屑 芦谐邪褉屑邪褌薪芯谐芯 屑始褟褋邪禄. 携 薪械
蟹褉芯斜谢褞 锌邪屑'褟褌薪懈泻禄.
袗胁褌芯褉 薪械 锌褨写褌褉懈屑褍胁邪胁 褨写械泄 褌胁芯褉褑褨胁 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩 芦袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪禄. 袗写卸械 薪褨泻芯谢懈 褖械 褋芯褞蟹 褨蟹 蟹邪谐邪褉斜薪懈泻邪屑懈 蟹邪写谢褟 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜懈 蟹邪 胁谢邪褋薪褍 薪械蟹邪谢械卸薪褨褋褌褜 薪械 锌褉懈薪褨褋 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褍. 芦小芯褞蟹薪懈泻懈禄 蟹邪胁卸写懈 胁褨写褋褌芯褞胁邪谢懈 胁谢邪褋薪褨 蟹邪谐邪褉斜薪懈褑褜泻褨 褨薪褌械褉械褋懈. 孝邪泻 斜褍谢芯 褨 蟹邪 褔邪褋褨胁 袘芯谐写邪薪邪 啸屑械谢褜薪懈褑褜泻芯谐芯, 褨 胁 袛芯斜褍 袪褍褩薪懈, 褨 胁 褔邪褋懈 褌芯褌邪谢褨褌邪褉懈蟹屑褍, 薪械 褋褌邪谢芯褋褟 褔褍写邪 泄 薪邪锌褉懈泻褨薪褑褨 袛褉褍谐芯褩 褋胁褨褌芯胁芯褩 胁褨泄薪懈. 袩褉芯 褖芯 泄 薪邪屑邪谐邪胁褋褟 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈 褍 蟹邪泻谢褞褔薪褨泄 褔邪褋褌懈薪褨 褌褉懈谢芯谐褨褩 袉. 袘邪谐褉褟薪懈泄.
January 25, 2025
袩芯锌褍谢褟褉薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪 薪邪 泻褉懈褌懈褔薪芯 胁邪卸谢懈胁褍 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪褍 褌械屑褍. 袙 谢械谐泻褨泄 褎芯褉屑褨 芯锌懈褋邪薪褨 锌芯写褨褩, 锌芯胁械褉褏薪械胁芯 芯锌懈褋邪薪褨 斜械蟹 褋褍褏懈褏 薪邪褍泻芯胁芯-褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪懈褏 褎邪泻褌褨胁 写谢褟 谐褉芯屑邪写褟薪, 褟泻褨 褌褨谢褜泻懈 锌芯褔邪褌泻芯胁芯 褑褨泻邪胁谢褟褌褜褋褟 写邪薪芯褞 褌械屑邪褌懈泻芯褞. 效懈褌邪褦褌褜褋褟 谢械谐泻芯, 褕胁懈写泻芯, 邪胁褌芯褉 谐邪褉薪芯 芯锌懈褋褍褦 锌芯写褨褩, 蟹写邪谢芯褋褜 褖芯 泄芯谐芯 褑褨谢谢褞 斜褍谢芯 薪邪写邪薪薪褟 褨薪褎芯褉屑邪褑褨褩 写谢褟 斜褨谢褜褕芯褩 泻褨谢褜泻芯褋褌褨 谢褞写械泄. 袛谢褟 褌懈褏, 褏褌芯 蟹邪褏芯褔械 蟹邪谐谢懈斜懈褌懈褋褜 胁 褌械屑褍, 褨褋薪褍褦 斜械蟹谢褨褔 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪懈褏 写芯胁褨写芯泻 褌邪 锌褉邪褑褜.
袟 褏褍写芯卸薪褜芯褩 褌芯褔泻懈 蟹芯褉懈 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪芯 芯锌懈褋邪薪褨 胁褨写褔褍褌褌褟 谐械褉芯褩胁, 蟹邪 写芯锌芯屑芯谐芯褞 薪懈褏 屑芯卸薪邪 褏芯褔 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹薪芯 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈 薪邪屑褨褉懈, 褋胁褨褌芯锌芯谐谢褟写, 胁褨褉褍, 锌械褉械写褔褍褌褌褟 屑芯谢芯写懈褏 谢褞写械泄 褌芯谐芯 褔邪褋褍, 褌芯谐芯 芯褌芯褔械薪薪褟 褌邪 褌械褉懈褌芯褉褨褩.
袟 褏褍写芯卸薪褜芯褩 褌芯褔泻懈 蟹芯褉懈 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪芯 芯锌懈褋邪薪褨 胁褨写褔褍褌褌褟 谐械褉芯褩胁, 蟹邪 写芯锌芯屑芯谐芯褞 薪懈褏 屑芯卸薪邪 褏芯褔 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹薪芯 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈 薪邪屑褨褉懈, 褋胁褨褌芯锌芯谐谢褟写, 胁褨褉褍, 锌械褉械写褔褍褌褌褟 屑芯谢芯写懈褏 谢褞写械泄 褌芯谐芯 褔邪褋褍, 褌芯谐芯 芯褌芯褔械薪薪褟 褌邪 褌械褉懈褌芯褉褨褩.
June 22, 2019
袣薪懈谐邪, 斜械蟹锌械褉械褔薪芯, 薪械褋械 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪褍 褨写械褞, 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褦 胁褨泄薪褍 蟹 薪械蟹胁懈褔薪芯谐芯 写谢褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌械褉褨芯写褍 褉邪泻褍褉褋褍. 袩褉芯褌械 胁芯薪邪 屑械薪械 薪械 "蟹邪褔械锌懈谢邪". 袟邪蟹胁懈褔邪泄 锌褨写 褔邪褋 褔懈褌邪薪薪褟 褌褉邪谐褨褔薪懈褏 褌胁芯褉褨胁 锌谢邪褔械褕, 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褦褕 械屑芯褑褨褩 褌邪 锌芯褔褍褌褌褟 谐械褉芯褩胁. 袧邪褌芯屑褨褋褌褜, 褔懈褌邪褞褔懈 "袨谐薪械薪薪械 泻芯谢芯", 薪械 胁褨写褔褍胁邪褦褕 薪褨褔芯谐芯. 袩褉芯褌械 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 蟹邪薪褍褉懈褌懈褋褟 胁 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞 袛褉褍谐芯褩 小胁褨褌芯胁芯褩 胁褨泄薪懈, 泻薪懈谐邪 褑褨谢泻芯屑 蟹谐芯写懈褌褜褋褟.
February 17, 2025
袥褞斜谢褞 褑褞 泻薪懈卸泻褍 薪邪斜邪谐邪褌芯 斜褨谢褜褕械 蟹邪 褉芯蟹锌褨邪褉械薪懈褏 "孝懈谐褉芯谢芯胁褨胁". 袙芯薪邪 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褦 褨薪褕懈泄 斜褨泻 袛褉褍谐芯褩 褋胁褨褌芯胁芯褩, 薪械 褌械, 褖芯 屑懈 蟹胁懈泻谢懈 斜邪褔懈褌懈 胁 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻懈褏 褎褨谢褜屑邪褏.
袙褨写褔邪泄, 褉芯蟹锌邪褔, 斜褨谢褜 褨 褋屑械褉褌褨.
袧邪 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 锌芯胁薪芯屑邪褋褕褌邪斜薪芯谐芯 褑褟 泻薪懈卸泻邪, 薪邪 写懈胁芯, 褋褌邪谢邪 褋胁芯谐芯 褉芯写褍 褌械褉邪锌械胁褌懈褔薪芯褞 写谢褟 屑械薪械, 褏芯褔 胁芯薪邪 薪械 屑邪褦 薪褨 泻褉邪锌谢褨 芯锌褌懈屑褨蟹屑褍, 褟泻 褍 褌懈褏 卸械 "孝懈谐褉芯谢芯胁邪褏".
袙褨写褔邪泄, 褉芯蟹锌邪褔, 斜褨谢褜 褨 褋屑械褉褌褨.
袧邪 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 锌芯胁薪芯屑邪褋褕褌邪斜薪芯谐芯 褑褟 泻薪懈卸泻邪, 薪邪 写懈胁芯, 褋褌邪谢邪 褋胁芯谐芯 褉芯写褍 褌械褉邪锌械胁褌懈褔薪芯褞 写谢褟 屑械薪械, 褏芯褔 胁芯薪邪 薪械 屑邪褦 薪褨 泻褉邪锌谢褨 芯锌褌懈屑褨蟹屑褍, 褟泻 褍 褌懈褏 卸械 "孝懈谐褉芯谢芯胁邪褏".
February 2, 2024
"袧邪褋 锌械褉械屑芯卸械薪芯, 邪谢械 褑械 薪械 褦 锌褉邪胁写邪. 袧邪褋 胁斜懈褌芯. 袧邪褋 胁懈屑芯褉写褍胁邪薪芯. 袧邪褋 胁懈褌芯谢芯褔械薪芯, 褑械 褌邪泻. 袗谢械 薪邪褋 薪械 锌械褉械屑芯卸械薪芯. 袘芯 屑懈 薪械 蟹写邪谢懈褋褜. 袦懈 薪械 蟹写邪谢懈褋褜 胁芯褉芯谐芯胁褨 泄 薪械 锌褨写薪械褋谢懈 褉褍泻懈 写芯谐芯褉懈".
"袧邪褋 锌褉芯泻谢械薪褍褌褜 薪邪褕褨 褋褍褔邪褋薪懈泻懈! 袘芯 屑懈... 袘芯 屑懈 薪械 蟹写芯斜褍谢懈 褩屑 胁芯谢褨..."
"袧邪褋 锌褉芯泻谢械薪褍褌褜 薪邪褕褨 褋褍褔邪褋薪懈泻懈! 袘芯 屑懈... 袘芯 屑懈 薪械 蟹写芯斜褍谢懈 褩屑 胁芯谢褨..."
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April 11, 2025袧械 蟹薪邪褞 褟泻 芯褑褨薪褞胁邪褌懈 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍 褟泻褖芯 褔械褋薪芯. 袙芯薪邪 胁邪卸泻邪 写谢褟 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟褌褌褟 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褔械褉械蟹 80 褉芯泻褨胁 锌褨褋谢褟 芯锌懈褋邪薪懈褏 锌芯写褨泄.
袗谢械 褟泻 褨 胁褋褨 褉芯屑邪薪懈 袘邪谐褉褟薪芯谐芯 胁芯薪邪 锌褉芯锌懈褌邪薪邪 谢褞斜芯胁褞 写芯 胁谢邪褋薪芯褩 写械褉卸邪胁懈 褨 卸懈褌褌褦褋褌胁械褉写薪褨褋褌褞.
袗谢械 褟泻 褨 胁褋褨 褉芯屑邪薪懈 袘邪谐褉褟薪芯谐芯 胁芯薪邪 锌褉芯锌懈褌邪薪邪 谢褞斜芯胁褞 写芯 胁谢邪褋薪芯褩 写械褉卸邪胁懈 褨 卸懈褌褌褦褋褌胁械褉写薪褨褋褌褞.
March 23, 2023
袛褍卸械 写芯锌芯屑邪谐邪褦 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈 褖芯 卸 褌邪泻械 斜褍谢芯 袛懈胁褨蟹褨褟 小小 袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪
July 30, 2023
携泻斜懈 褑褟 泻薪懈卸泻邪 斜褍谢邪 斜褨谢褜褕 锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪芯褞, 薪械 斜褍谢芯 斜 写懈褋泻褍褋褨泄 锌褉芯 写懈胁褨蟹褨褞 "袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪", 褨 锌褉芯 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褨薪褕懈褏 褉械褔械泄, 褟泻褨 褉芯泻邪屑懈 胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌芯胁褍胁邪谢邪 胁芯褉芯卸邪 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写邪. 袣薪懈谐邪 - 芯谐芯谢械薪懈泄 薪械褉胁 胁褨写 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 褨 写芯 泻褨薪褑褟.
December 26, 2024
袙邪卸泻邪 泻薪懈谐邪, 写褍卸械 胁邪卸泻邪鈥�
October 19, 2021
袣薪懈卸泻邪 锌褉芯 泻褨薪械褑褜 写懈胁褨蟹褨褩 "袚邪谢懈褔懈薪邪". 孝褉芯褏懈 蟹邪斜邪谐邪褌芯 邪斜褋褌褉邪泻褌薪懈褏 芯锌懈褋褨胁 锌褉懈褉芯写懈, 胁褨泄薪懈. 袆 褑褨泻邪胁懈泄 褋褞卸械褌, 褌褍褌 袘邪谐褉褟薪懈泄 褋锌械褑. 袧邪 写懈胁芯 胁褋褨 泄芯谐芯 泻薪懈卸泻懈 泻褨薪械屑邪褌芯谐褉邪褎褨褔薪褨, 斜械褉懈 斜褍写褜-褟泻褍, 锌懈褕懈 褋褑械薪邪褉褨泄 褨 蟹薪褨屑邪泄 泻褨薪芯. 袛懈薪邪屑褨泻邪 锌芯写褨泄, 薪械芯褔褨泻褍胁邪薪褨 锌芯胁芯褉芯褌懈, 写褨邪谢芯谐懈 - 胁懈褖懈泄 褉褨胁械薪褜!
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