欧宝娱乐

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丕賱氐丨賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷

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賷賵囟丨 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賲鬲賲賷夭 賮賷 賲賵囟賵毓賴 賵兀爻賱賵亘賴貙 爻賲丕鬲 丕賱賲乇丕爻賱 丕賱氐丨賮賷 丕賱賰賮丐貙 賵賷賯丿賲 丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲丕鬲 賵丕賱賳氐丕卅丨 丕賱賲賴賲丞貙 賵丕賱廿乇卮丕丿丕鬲 丕賱毓賲賱賷丞 賵丕賱兀賲孬賱丞 賵丕賱賳賲丕匕噩 丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞 丨賵賱 丕賱賲賴丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賲胤賱賵亘丞 賱兀丿丕亍 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱氐丨賮賷 亘噩丿丕乇丞貙 賵賲賲丕乇爻丞 丕賱賲賴賳丞 亘賲賴丕乇丞貨 毓賱丕賵丞 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲氐丿賷 賱賲丕 賷賵丕噩賴賴 丕賱氐丨賮賷 賮賷 丨賷丕鬲賴 丕賱賲賴賳賷丞貙 賲賳 兀丨丿丕孬 胤丕乇卅丞. 賵賷亘賷賳 賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱 賲毓 丕賱廿丨氐丕卅賷丕鬲 丕賱丿賯賷賯丞貙 賵丕賱賲氐丕丿乇 丕賱兀賵賱賷丞貙 賵賰鬲丕亘丞 丕賱鬲賯丕乇賷乇 丕賱氐丨賮賷丞 亘賵丕爻胤丞 丕賱鬲賯賳賷丞 丕賱丨丕爻賵亘賷丞貙 賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 毓賱賶 丕賱卮亘賰丞 丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞貙 賰賲丕 賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱毓賳丕氐乇 丕賱鬲賰賵賷賳賷丞貙 賵丕賱鬲賯賳賷丕鬲 丕賱噩丿賷丿丞貙 丕賱鬲賷 鬲噩毓賱 丕賱賲乇亍 賲乇丕爻賱丕賸 賲丕賴乇丕賸貙 賵氐丨賮賷丕賸 毓丕賱賲賷丕賸 賵卮丕賲賱丕賸貙 賵賷丐賰丿 兀賳 丕賱氐丨丕賮丞 丕賱噩賷丿丞 鬲毓賳賷 丕賰鬲爻丕亘 丕賱賲賴丕乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賲賰賳 丕賱氐丨賮賷賷賳 賲賳 丕賱毓賲賱 賮賷 賲賴賳丞 鬲卮賴丿 鬲睾賷乇丕賸 賲爻鬲賲乇丕賸.

賵賷丐賰丿 丕賱賲丐賱賮 兀賳 賰賱 賲賳 賷賯乇兀 賰鬲丕亘賴 賴匕丕 賵賷爻鬲禺丿賲賴 賲賳 丕賱氐丨賮賷賷賳貙 爻賵賮 賷毓賷 鬲賲丕賲丕賸 鬲丨丿賷賴 賱賱賲賵丕賯賮貙 賵丕賱廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲 丕賱乇賵鬲賷賳賷丞貙 賵丕賱鬲賯賳賷丕鬲 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞 賮賷 丕賱氐丨丕賮丞貙 賵賰賱 賲丕 鬲鬲氐賮 亘賴 賲賳 賲亘丕賱睾丞 賮賷 丕賱丕賴鬲賲丕賲 亘丕賱賲氐丕賱丨 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞貙 賵鬲亘乇賷乇 丕賱賵爻丕卅賱 亘匕乇賷毓丞 丕賱睾丕賷丕鬲貙 賵丕賱丕亘鬲毓丕丿 毓賳 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丞 賵丕賱賲賳賴噩賷丞.

賷賱禺氐 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賴賲 丕賱鬲噩丕乇亘 丕賱毓賲賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓賱賲賴丕 丕賱賲丐賱賮 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 禺亘乇鬲賴 丕賱胤賵賷賱丞 賮賷 丕賱氐賮丨丕丞貙 賵賲賳 賲卮丕賴丿丞 兀賰賮兀 丕賱賲乇丕爻賱賷賳 賵賴賲 賷賲丕乇爻賵賳 丕賱賲賴賳丞 賲賳 賲賵賯毓 丕賱丨丿孬貙 兀賵 賲賳 丕爻鬲禺賱丕氐 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賲賳 兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱丨賰賲丕亍 賵丕賱賲丨賳賰賷賳 丕賱賲鬲賲乇爻賷賳貙 兀賵 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲鬲禺氐氐丞貙 兀賵 賲賳 賲賵丕賯毓 丕賱賵賷亘 (毓賱賶 丕賱卮亘賰丞 丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞)貙 賵賰賷賮 丕爻鬲賮丕丿 賰孬賷乇丕賸 賲賳 丕賱兀禺胤丕亍 丕賱鬲賷 丕乇鬲賰亘賴丕 兀孬賳丕亍 兀丿丕亍 毓賲賱賴貙 賮鬲毓賱賲 賲賳 兀爻賵兀 丕賱馗乇賵賮 賵亘兀氐毓亘 丕賱胤乇賯 兀賮囟賱 丕賱爻亘賱 賵兀賰孬乇賴丕 丕亘鬲賰丕乇丕賸 賵廿亘丿丕毓丕賸.

賵賷賵囟丨 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賳 丕賱賲乇丕爻賱賷賳 賴賲 兀亘胤丕賱 丕賱氐丨丕賮丞貙 賲賴賲鬲賴賲 兀賳 賷賰鬲卮賮賵丕 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍貙 賵兀賳 賷氐賱賵丕 賲賵賯毓 丕賱丨丿孬 亘丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 禺胤賵乇鬲賴 兀丨賷丕賳丕賸貙 賱賷丿賯賵丕 毓賱賶 丕賱兀亘賵丕亘 丕賱賲賵氐丿丞貙 賲賳 兀噩賱 丕賯鬲賳丕氐 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞. 賵賴賳丕賰 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱氐丨賮賷賷賳 賲賲賳 鬲毓乇囟賵丕 賱賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱 兀賵 丕賱鬲賴丿賷丿 亘丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 噩賴賵丿賴賲 賵賲毓丕賳丕鬲賴賲 賮賷 賰卮賮 丕賱丨賯丕卅賯 賵鬲賵氐賷賱賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賳丕爻貙 賮賯丿 爻噩賳 丕賱賲卅丕鬲 賲賳賴賲貙 賵賯鬲賱 丕賱毓卮乇丕鬲.

賵賷亘賷賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賷囟丕賸 兀賳 賲丕 賷丨鬲丕噩賴 丕賱賲乇丕爻賱 丕賱賲乇丕爻賱 賱鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱賳噩丕丨 賴賵 丕賱賲賵丕賯賮 丕賱氐丕卅亘丞 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱氐丕丿賯丞. 賵賷匕賰乇 兀賳 兀賴賲 賲毓丿丕鬲 賵兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱賲乇丕爻賱賷賳 丕賱氐丨賮賷賷賳 丕賱鬲賷 賷賲賱賰賵賳賴丕貙 亘毓囟賴丕 賲賵丕賯賮 賮胤乇賷丞貙 賵亘毓囟賴丕 丕賱丌禺乇 賷賲賰賳 丕賰鬲爻丕亘賴 亘爻乇毓丞貙 賱賰賳 賲毓馗賲賴丕 賷賳亘賳賷 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 爻賳賵丕鬲 丕賱禺亘乇丞 賵丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞貙 毓亘乇 丕賱亘丨孬 賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞貙 賵賰鬲丕亘丞 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賯氐氐 賵丕賱鬲丨賯賷賯丕鬲 賵丕賱鬲賯丕乇賷乇.

賵賷丐賰丿 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賱賶 兀賳 丕賱丿賯丞 賮賷 賳賯賱 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 賴賷 賲賳 兀爻丕爻賷丕鬲 毓賲賱 丕賱氐丨丕賮丞貙 賱匕丕 賷鬲胤賱亘 賲賳 丕賱氐丨賮賷 鬲爻噩賷賱 賵賰鬲丕亘丞 賵賲丕 賷禺亘乇賴 亘賴 丕賱賳丕爻 丨乇賮賷丕賸貙 賵兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賲丕 賰鬲亘賴 賲胤丕亘賯丕賸 賱乇賵丨 丕賱賵囟毓 兀賵 丕賱丨丿孬貙 賵丕賱丨匕乇 賲賳 丕賱爻賯賵胤 賮賷 賮禺 丕賱卮丕卅毓丞貙 賮賱丕 賷賳亘睾賷 毓賱賷賴 兀賳 賷鬲賲賳賶貙 亘賱 毓賱賷賴 兀賳 賷丨賵賱 鬲賯乇賷乇賴 廿賱賶 丨乇賵賮 賲胤亘賵毓丞. 賵賲賳 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丕鬲 兀賷囟丕賸 毓賱賶 丕賱氐丨賮賷 兀賳 賱丕 鬲丐孬乇 賲毓鬲賯丿丕鬲賴 賵孬賵丕亘鬲賴 丕賱禺丕氐丞 賮賷 毓賲賱賴. 賵賷爻乇丿 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賴賲 丕賱賲卮賰賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賵丕噩賴 丕賱氐丨丕賮丞 賮賷 胤乇賷賯 鬲賯丿賲賴丕 賵賳噩丕丨賴丕.

賵賷鬲丨丿孬 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賳 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱氐丨賮賷丞 丕賱賲胤賱賵亘丞貙 賵毓賳 丿賵乇 乇丐爻丕亍 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賵丕賱賲丨乇乇賷賳 賮賷 丕賳鬲賯丕亍 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 丕賱賲孬賷乇丞貙 賵鬲噩賳亘 丕賱賲賲賱丞 賲賳賴丕 兀賵 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賮賯丿 丕賱廿孬丕乇丞.

賵鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丿賵乇 丕賱賲毓賱賳賷賳貙 賵賰賷賮 兀賳賴賲 賷賲孬賱賵賳 丕賱毓賳氐乇 丕賱丌禺乇 賲賳 賯乇丕亍 丕賱氐丨賷賮丞貙 賵兀賳賴賲 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱氐丨賮 丕賱兀賯賱 鬲賵夭賷毓丕賸貙 賷毓鬲亘乇賵賳 兀賰孬乇 兀賴賲賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱氐毓賷丿 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丕亍. 賵賷賱禺氐 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴丿賮賴 亘兀賳 丕賱丿賵乇 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷 賱賱氐丨賷賮丞 賷鬲賲孬賱 賮賷 丕賱毓孬賵乇 毓賱賶 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丨賵賱 兀賲賵乇 鬲丨馗賶 亘丕賴鬲賲丕賲 丕賱乇兀賷 丕賱毓丕賲貙 賵賳賯賱賴丕 亘賯丿乇 賲賲賰賳 賲賳 丕賱爻乇毓丞 賵丕賱丿賯丞 廿賱賶 丕賱賯乇丕亍 亘兀爻賱賵亘 氐丕丿賯 賵兀賲賷賳 賵賲鬲賵丕夭賳. 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻賵賮 賷禺亘乇 噩賲賷毓 丕賱氐丨賮賷賷賳 亘賰賷賮賷丞 鬲丨賯賷賯 賴匕丕 丕賱賴丿賮.

賷毓丿 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丿賱賷賱丕賸 賲乇卮丿丕賸 賱賱賲丨鬲乇賮賷賳 賵丕賱賲鬲丿乇亘賷賳 賵丕賱匕賷賳 賷賮鬲賯丿賵賳 丕賱禺亘乇丞 賵丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞 賮賷 卮鬲賶 兀賳丨丕亍 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丨賵賱 卮賲賵賱賷丞 賵毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱賲賲丕乇爻丞 丕賱氐丨賷賮丞 丕賱賳丕噩丨丞.

356 pages, Unknown Binding

First published July 1, 1996

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About the author

David Randall

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Librarian Note: There is more than one author by this name in the 欧宝娱乐 data base.

In his career he has collaborated with British newspapers, Africans, Americans and Russians. He is senior editor of the "Independent on Sunday" in London.

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兀賵賱 賮賰乇丞 禺胤乇鬲 賮賷 亘丕賱賷 亘毓丿 丕賱丕賳鬲賴丕亍 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘 鈥溫з勜地佡� 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷鈥�, 賴賱 兀爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 兀氐賱 廿賱賶 丿乇噩丞 丕賱丕丨鬲乇丕賮 丕賱匕賷 鬲丨丿孬 毓賳賴丕 丿丕賷賮賷丿 乇丕賳丿丕賱 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴責, 乇亘賲丕 賮賷 兀賷 亘賷卅丞 毓賲賱賷丞 兀禺乇賶 爻賷賰賵賳 丕賱噩賵丕亘 丕賱爻賴賱, 賲毓 丕賱氐亘乇 賵丕賱賲賲丕乇爻丞 賵丕賱鬲毓賱賲 賵丕賱丕賱鬲夭丕賲 亘丕賱賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱氐丨賮賷丞 爻鬲氐賱賷賳, 賱賰賳 賮賷 亘賷卅丞 賲卮丕亘賴丞 賱賲丕 賳毓賷卮 賮賷賴丕 丕賱兀賲乇 兀卮亘賴 亘賲賴賲丞 賲爻鬲丨賷賱丞, 兀賵 卮亘賴 賲爻鬲丨賷賱丞.
賵賴匕丕 賱賷爻 賳馗乇丞 賲鬲卮丕卅賲丞 賱賰賳賴丕 賵丕賯毓賷丞, 賮賷 賰賱 丕賱兀賲孬賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨丿孬 毓賳賴丕 賰賳鬲 兀賯賵賱 賮賷 賳賮爻賷 賴匕賴 噩乇兀丞 賰亘賷乇丞 賲賳 丕賱氐丨賮賷, 賵亘毓囟 丕賱賯氐氐 兀賯賵賱 乇亘賲丕 賱賵 賰丕賳鬲 賴賳丕 賱鬲賲 賲賳毓 賳卮乇 丕賱賯氐丞 兀賵 丨鬲賶 毓賱賶 兀賯賱 鬲賯丿賷乇 賱賲 賷賰賳 丕賱氐丨賮賷 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賷氐賱 廿賱賶 賴匕丕 丕賱賰賲 丕賱賴丕卅賱 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲.
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賮賷丿 噩丿丕 賱賱賲亘鬲丿卅賷賳 賲孬賱賷 賷囟毓 丕賱賳賯丕胤 毓賱賶 丕賱丨乇賵賮 賵賷賮爻乇 卮賰賱 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱氐丨賮賷 丕賱賲丨鬲乇賮 亘睾囟 丕賱賳馗乇 毓賳 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 兀賵 丕賱賲丕丿丞 兀氐亘丨鬲 兀乇賰夭 亘胤乇賷賯丞 賰賱 氐丨賷賮丞 賮賷 鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲, 鬲賳亘賴鬲 賱賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱亘爻賷胤丞 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賮賷 亘賳丕亍 丕賱賲丕丿丞, 賵胤乇賷賯丞 賳爻亘 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賱兀氐丨丕亘賴丕, 賵兀賰孬乇 丕賱胤乇賯 丕賱爻禺賷賮丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷噩亘 毓賱賷 兀賳 兀亘鬲毓丿 毓賳賴丕, 賵胤乇賯 丕賱亘丨孬 丕賱賲丨鬲乇賮, 賵賲丨丕賵賱丞 丕賱丨氐賵賱 毓賱賶 賯氐氐 氐丨賮賷丞 賲賴賲丞 兀賵 賲賮賷丿丞, 賵囟丨賰鬲 丨賷賳賲丕 賷賳鬲賯丿 爻賱賵賰 爻亘賯 賵丕賳 賵賯毓鬲 亘賴, 毓賱賲賳賷 乇丿鬲 丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱鬲賷 賷乇丕賴丕 丕賱賲丨鬲乇賮賵賳 賮賷 毓賲賱賷 丨賷賳賲丕 賷氐賱賴賲 亘兀禺胤丕卅賴.
賵賱賳 兀鬲賵賯賮 毓賳 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 亘鬲賳丕賯囟 丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱匕賷 兀噩丿賴 賲乇亘賰 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賷 鈥� 賰賲亘鬲丿卅丞- 賲賳 禺賱賮 賰賱 丕賱兀丨賱丕賲 賵丕賱丌賲丕賱 賵丕賱胤賲賵丨丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 兀乇爻賲賴丕, 兀氐胤丿賲 賱賷爻 賮賯胤 亘賲丨丿賵丿賷丞 丕賱丨乇賷丞 賮賷 丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 亘賱 丨鬲賶 毓賱賶 賲爻鬲賵賶 丕賱賲鬲賱賯賷賳 賴賳丕賰 賳馗乇丞 爻賱亘賷丞 賱賱廿毓賱丕賲 賮賷 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 賮賷 禺賱賷胤 毓噩賷亘 賲賳 丕賱鬲賳丕賯囟 賲噩鬲賲毓 賷氐乇丨 亘兀賳賴 賱丕 賷孬賯 亘丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 兀賵 毓賱賶 兀賯賱 鬲賯丿賷乇 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱丕賮鬲乇丕囟賷 丿丕卅賲丕 賲丕 賷氐乇丨 兀賮乇丕丿賴 亘兀賳 丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷 睾賷乇 賲賯賳毓 賵睾賷乇 賳夭賷賴 賵賲賵噩賾賴, 亘賷賳賲丕 賱丕 賷噩丿 丨丿賷孬 賷賯鬲賱 亘賴 丕賱賵賯鬲 爻賵賶 兀禺匕 賰賱 賲丕 賷賰鬲亘賴 賴匕丕 丕賱廿毓賱丕賳 毓賱賶 賲丨賲賱 丕賱噩丿 賱賳賯丿賴 亘賱 賵賷丨賲賱賴 賳鬲丕卅噩 丕賱鬲兀禺乇 兀賵 賯賱丞 丕賱賵毓賷 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓, 丕賱爻丐丕賱 丕賱匕賷 賷胤乇丨 賳賮爻賴 賰賱賲丕 賯乇兀鬲 鈥撠勜焚呚� 丕賱賲鬲丨賱胤賲賷賳- 賰賷賮 兀爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 兀毓賲賱 亘賲賴賳賷丞 賵賰賱 丕賱賲鬲賱賯賷賳 賮賷 丕賱鬲噩賲毓丕鬲 丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞 鬲鬲賳丕賯賱 丕賱兀禺亘丕乇 亘賳賷丞 賲爻亘賯丞 亘兀賳賴丕 賲噩賲賵毓丞 兀賰丕匕賷亘, 丿毓賵賳賷 兀賯賵賱 兀賳 丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 賵兀賳 賰賳鬲 兀噩丿 毓賱賷賴 亘毓囟 丕賱賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲 , 賮賴賵 乇亘賲丕 賱丕 賷丨鬲乇賲 毓賯賱 丕賱賯丕乇卅 亘丕賱卮賰賱 丕賱賲胤賱賵亘 丨賯賷賯丞 賱賰賳賴 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱 賷賲孬賱 賵噩賴丞 賳馗乇 賱丕 賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲丨噩亘 賱兀賳 丕賱亘毓囟 賱賲 鬲毓噩亘賴.
丿兀亘 丕賱亘毓囟 賮賷 丕賱丕賳鬲賯丕丿 亘丕賱鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱賲卮賰賱丞 賵賰兀賳 丕賱賮乇丿 賲賳丕 兀賵 丕賱賲賵丕胤賳 賱賷爻 賱賴 賷丿 賮賷 亘丿丕賷鬲賴丕, 賮賴賵 賷賱賵賲 丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 毓賱賶 賯賱丞 丕賱賵毓賷 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 賵丕賱爻丐丕賱 丕賱匕賷 賷胤乇丨 賳賮爻賴, 賴賱 丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 丕賱匕賷 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳賴 賴賵 丕賱賵丨賷丿 丕賱賲丐孬乇 賮賷 氐賳丕毓丞 兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱兀賮乇丕丿 兀賱賷爻 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 賷賯毓 鬲丨鬲 賲丐孬乇丕鬲 賰孬賷乇丞 丿賷賳賷丞 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 爻賷丕爻賷丞..廿賱禺.

賵爻胤 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲 賵丕賱賰賲 丕賱賴丕卅賱 賲賳 丕賱廿丨亘丕胤 丕賱匕賷 賷賵丕噩賴 賲丕 兀胤賲丨 廿賱賷賴 賵丕賱爻亘亘 賵乇丕亍 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賷 賱賴匕丕 丕賱賲噩丕賱, 賷噩毓賱賳賷 賲毓 賰賱 賲毓賱賵賲丞 噩丿賷丿丞 兀鬲毓賱賲賴丕 兀賵 賰鬲丕亘 丕賯乇兀賴, 兀鬲爻丕亍賱 賴賱 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 兀賯丿賲 賲丕 賷賰鬲亘 賴賳丕, 賵兀賳丕 兀賵丕噩賴 賲噩鬲賲毓 賷禺卮賶 丕賱丿禺賵賱 賮賷 鬲賮丕氐賷賱賴 賱丕賳鬲賯丕丿賴 亘賱 賵賷乇賲賷 亘賰賱 賲丨丕賵賱丞 廿氐賱丕丨 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 廿賱賶 兀賳賴丕 乇睾亘丞 賮賷 丕賱賮爻丕丿 賵丕賱鬲睾乇賷亘 賲孬賱賲丕 賷丨丕賵賱 廿毓賱丕賲 賲毓賷賳 兀賳 賷爻賵賯 賱賴丕- 賵兀賳丕 賴賳丕 賱丕 兀賳賰乇 毓賱賶 兀丨丿 兀賳 賷爻毓賶 禺賱賮 兀賴丿丕賮賴 丕賱鬲賷 賮賷 賳馗乇賴 鬲爻鬲丨賯 賱賰賳 賰賷賮 賷購氐丿賯 廿毓賱丕賲 毓賳 廿毓賱丕賲責.
賵 賱丕 兀鬲丨丿孬 毓賱賶 丕賱毓賲賵賲 賱賰賳 賮賷 丕賱丿丕卅乇丞 丕賱兀賰孬乇 卮賴乇賴 賮賷 丕賱卮亘賰丕鬲 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞, 賲賳 丕賱丿丕卅乇丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賳馗乇 賱賴丕 亘兀賳賴丕 賵丕毓賷丞 賵賷丐賵賱 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇, 兀噩丿 丨賯賷賯丞 鬲賳氐賱 賲賳 丕賱賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 賵乇賲賷 亘賰賱 丕賱賲爻丕賵卅 毓賱賶 丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 賵丕賱賵夭丕乇丕鬲 賲毓 鬲噩丕賴賱 賰賵賳 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱鬲賷 匕賰乇鬲 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲爻亘亘 丕賱鬲兀禺賷乇 賴賷 賲賳 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 賵亘爻亘亘賴 賴賷 賵氐賱鬲 廿賱賶 賲丕 賵氐賱鬲 廿賱賷賴.
兀毓乇賮 兀賳 丕賱丨丿賷孬 鬲卮毓亘 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丨鬲賶 賲丨胤丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 賵賳賯丕胤 兀禺乇賶 賱賰賳賴丕 鬲卮賰賱 兀賮賰丕乇賷 丕賱鬲賷 兀爻毓賶 賱賱鬲氐丕賱丨 賲毓賴丕 丨鬲賶 兀爻鬲胤賷毓 丕賱毓賲賱 賮賷 丕賱賲噩丕賱 丕賱匕賷 兀丨亘 亘賰賱 丨賲丕爻 賵卮睾賮.
賲乇丞 兀禺乇賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 乇丕卅毓 賵賲賳賴噩 賲賴賲 賵亘丿丕賷丞 賲賴賲丞 賱賱賲亘鬲丿卅賷賳
Profile Image for Elisa Pierandrei.
Author听5 books296 followers
December 28, 2020
Lascia spazio ad una interpretazione critica del mestiere del giornalista e ne evidenzia gli aspetti positivi
Profile Image for Clare O'Beara.
Author听24 books371 followers
February 4, 2018
Calling this work a textbook seems too rigid. I found it an extremely well written, honest and thoughtful guide to the practice of journalism, with many references to good and bad examples. Several times I laughed aloud.

From war reporting to doorstepping celebrities or phoning grieving parents, you will find it all here; advice mingles with warnings as to what would get you fired, derided or demoted. Avoid euphemisms, inventions, hoaxes and cliches. A very good section is about handling your sources. Whether it's celeb gossip or the Watergate scandal, the journalist and editor have to keep control of the story and decide what to print, not the source. And ask yourself why the source is telling you this information. Do they stand to gain? Or for revenge? This may mean the information isn't accurate.

At the end we are reminded to read constantly, and read lots of nonfiction. This expands vocabulary, knowledge and fields of interest. Reading also helps to give the writer an authoritative and personal voice. Various books on journalism are recommended, the main thrust being to read books by journalists about their experiences.

I did notice some misspellings, such as a word with three eees in the middle; I imagine these crept in when editions were being updated as the added text was not checked.
This is the best book about journalism skills and experience that I have read to date. Enjoy.

I borrowed this book from the Dublin Business School library. This is an unbiased review.
Profile Image for eman alkhattaf.
Author听2 books42 followers
December 23, 2016
賯乇兀鬲 "丕賱氐丨賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷" 賲毓 亘丿丕賷丕鬲 丿禺賵賱賷 廿賱賶 亘賱丕胤 氐丕丨亘丞 丕賱噩賱丕賱丞貙 毓丕賲 2006貙 賰賳鬲購 丨賷賳賴丕 胤丕賱亘丞 噩丕賲毓賷丞 賵賮鬲丕丞 卮睾賮丞 亘丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷 賵賱丕 鬲毓乇賮 賲丕賴賷丞 兀亘噩丿賷丕鬲賴. 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻丕毓丿賳賷 毓賱賶 鬲禺胤賷 毓丿丞 賲乇丕丨賱 氐毓亘丞貙 賯丿賲 賱賷 禺丕乇胤丞 胤乇賷賯 丕賱氐丨丕賮丞貙 賲賳丨賳賷 鬲賯賳賷丕鬲 賵兀丿賵丕鬲 賰孬賷乇丞貙 氐賯賱賳賷貙 亘賰賱 賲丕 鬲毓賳賷賴 賴匕賴 丕賱賰賱賲丞 賲賳 賲毓賳賶

亘毓丿 賴匕賴 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 賲賳 丕賱毓賲賱 賮賷 賲賴賳丞 丕賱氐丨丕賮丞貙 賵亘毓丿 丨氐賵賱賷 毓賱賶 賲丕噩爻鬲賷乇 丕賱廿毓賱丕賲貙 賱丕 夭賱鬲 兀毓賵丿 廿賱賶 丿賷賮賷丿 乇丕賳丿丕賱 賱兀賳賴賱 賲賳 鬲噩丕乇亘賴 賵兀爻鬲賮賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺胤賵丕鬲 丕賱賲賳賴噩賷丞 丕賱爻賱爻丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷胤乇丨賴丕 亘禺賮丞 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 丕賱毓馗賷賲 賴匕丕


賰鬲丕亘 噩丿賷乇 亘丕賱丕賯鬲賳丕亍貙 賵丕賱毓賵丿丞 廿賱賷賴 賲賳 丨賷賳 廿賱賶 兀禺乇
Profile Image for Roxana.
64 reviews
January 25, 2012
When I read this book I had higher expectations, because everyone of my teachers was talking about it like it was an amazing book. Unfortunately, I didn't find it that spectacular. It has some very good tips and really good guidelines. But that's about it.
Profile Image for Isabel.
156 reviews
January 23, 2021
5/5 stars.

This was an incredibly well put together informative book on journalism. I've heard that it's been used as textbooks in college classes, but it doesn't read like a textbook at all. Each chapter discusses a different aspect of reporting from "where do good stories come from," to "writing for newspapers" and "how to write a good intro," yet does so in a way where it doesn't feel like a pile of information has been thrown at you. The content is super accessible and easy to follow and you get a lot out of it. I often found myself wanted to read the next chapter. Extra texts to check out are at the end of the book as well. I highly recommend this to anyone who's interested in journalism.
Profile Image for 袗薪褌芯薪褨褟.
240 reviews29 followers
January 2, 2020
效褍写芯胁邪 泻薪懈谐邪 薪械 谢懈褕械 写谢褟 卸褍褉薪邪谢褨褋褌褨胁, 邪谢械 写谢褟 胁褋褨褏, 褏褌芯 泻芯谢懈-薪械斜褍写褜 褖芯褋褜 锌懈褋邪胁 褔懈 锌懈褋邪褌懈屑械.
袗胁褌芯褉 褍 谢械谐泻懈泄, 锌褉褟屑懈泄 褨 褔邪褋褌芯 谐褍屑芯褉懈褋褌懈褔薪懈泄 褋锌芯褋褨斜 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写邪褦 锌褉芯 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪, 锌芯屑懈谢泻懈, 褑褨薪薪褨 褉械褔褨 褨 写褍褉薪懈褑褨 褍 褋褎械褉褨 卸褍褉薪邪谢褨褋褌懈泻懈.
携泻 锌懈褋邪褌懈, 褟泻 锌芯写邪褌懈, 褟泻 锌芯褋锌褨褕邪褌懈, 褟泻 薪械 锌褨写写邪胁邪褌懈褋褟 褌懈褋泻褍 褌懈褏, 写谢褟 泻芯谐芯 锌懈褕械褕...
袧邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 褑褨薪薪邪 褉褨褔, 褟泻邪 褉芯蟹胁懈胁邪褦 泻褉懈褌懈褔薪械 屑懈褋谢械薪薪褟, 胁褔懈褌褜 褑褨薪褍胁邪褌懈 薪械谢械谐泻褍 褉芯斜芯褌褍 胁褨写写邪薪懈褏 褋锌褉邪胁褨 卸褍褉薪邪谢褨褋褌褨胁, 邪 褌邪泻芯卸 锌芯屑褨褔邪褌懈, 泻芯谢懈 褖芯褋褜 薪邪锌懈褋邪谢懈 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 蟹邪写褍褉懈褌懈 胁邪屑 谐芯谢芯胁褍.
Profile Image for Alex Mitchell .
192 reviews
March 1, 2021
I purchased this book out of what could only be described as a growing disillusionment with my education at journalism school. Or, to put it more bluntly, I feel like I've barely learned anything in the past year. Somehow in a whole semester there is never much room for depth or a more insightful examination of things in discussions. This book gave that depth to me. Or at the very least it gave me the reassertion that there is some semblance of depth in journalism -- that I haven't somehow haven't already hit a brick wall. And while I might not have fully agreed with some of the statements made in this book, it's a book I hope to come back to every few months, reconsidering those statements.
Profile Image for Jeremy Blum.
262 reviews15 followers
August 11, 2015
This was required reading for my Journalism 101 course. It's stuffy, a little outdated and the author makes cracks at "bloggers" on the "world wide web" with the grumpiness of an old man sitting beside his typewriter looking down at all those dang kids with their new-fangled smart cell phones and their Facebook pages and whatnot, harrumph harrumphadoodle.

I jest though. Despite its old-school attitude towards digital media and lack of coverage on the current state of Internet-era journalism, this is still packed with facts on how to build a story, how to sub-edit, how to properly seek interview subjects and work with your sources. Good for newbies in the journo field, though I got way more outta this book on my second read (which was after a year working at an actual newspaper) than I did back in school.
Profile Image for Ilona.
174 reviews79 followers
May 7, 2017
This is an excellent example of writing as well as presenting a topic.

I came to understand that the so called journalism that focuses on drama and boobs we are used to seeing today is a watered down version of a badass reporting that aimed to present facts and change the world. Who would've known.

While while detailed account of how's and why's, the book reads fresh even though some of its examples come from 1889. It's fun to read that the author sees American journalists as ones having more integrity than those from Great Britain. Times surely change.

All in all, a great read for those aspiring to write and those that have read a news story ever in their lives.

>>"It is as if the story is being translated into another language by an angry man with a limited vocabulary."
>>"News are things that actually happened, not what people say."
Profile Image for Bea.
30 reviews1 follower
November 28, 2023
o mais pr贸ximo que j谩 li de uma B铆blia para quem quer fazer algo em jornalismo ou apenas para quem quer passar um bom bocado a ler sobre escrita e not铆cias, cada dica pr谩tica vem acompanhada de hist贸rias caricatas, gafes mas tamb茅m exemplos de como fazer bem n茫o 茅 t茫o dif铆cil assim.
Profile Image for Annalisa Magnani.
10 reviews6 followers
January 3, 2025
Ho letto questo libro (che assomiglia un po鈥� a un manuale) dietro consiglio del giornalista Francesco Costa, trovandolo ricco di spunti interessanti nonostante sia stato pubblicato quasi 30 anni fa.
Alcune osservazioni:

i) interessante (o forse sconvolgente) come la stampa italiana non segua la maggior parte dei consigli e delle buone pratiche illustrate da David Randall - per citare due dei tanti vizi della stampa italiana: il virgolettato e la pubblicit脿 occulta!

ii) mi sono trovata molte volte a sorridere di fronte ad alcune osservazioni dell鈥檃utore relative alla tecnologia e all鈥� improbabile (al tempo) sorpasso della stampa online rispetto a quella di carta.

iii) pi霉 volte ho pensato a quanto sarebbe interessante avere un volume aggiornato ai nostri giorni, sia per sapere l鈥檕pinione dell鈥檃utore sui nuovi mezzi di informazione sia per vedere riportati alcuni esempi su come i giornali di tutto il mondo abbiano raccontato avvenimenti importanti degli ultimi 20/30 anni (come l鈥�11 settembre, ad esempio).

Lettura consigliata a tutti gli appassionati di giornalismo e, perch茅 no, anche a chi vorrebbe approcciarsi a questo mestiere.
Profile Image for Veronica Kirin.
Author听6 books26 followers
February 7, 2024
Every aspect of journalism is well-covered in Randall's series. Like many a good reporter, Randall brings humor and a bit of his own flavor to the instruction. There is a wealth of information, quotations of good (and bad) journalism, additional resources, and more within these pages. I believe any writer, whether or not they have their eyes set on a journalistic career, will find self-improvement within the guide.
Profile Image for Juri Signorini.
102 reviews
April 20, 2021
Non 猫 un manuale di giornalismo.
脠 piuttosto un libro che parla come essere un bravo giornalista. Molto orientato al giornalismo di cronaca, 猫 utile a chiunque voglia scrivere bene un articolo su qualsiasi tematica.
A mio avviso, sarebbe utile che lo leggessero anche i blogger che vogliono comunicare efficacemente dei fatti.
Profile Image for Elis.
25 reviews
February 20, 2024
Turb奴t vienintel臈 ir geriausia knyga - vadov臈lis visiems, kas domisi 啪urnalistika arba nori tapti 啪urnalistais. Ai拧kiai ir paprastai apra拧yti pavyzd啪iai ir patarimai. Vienintelis tr奴kumas - knyga labiau pritaikyta XX a. pabaigos MKP, bet patarimai vis tiek universal奴s ir naudingi.
Profile Image for Robertas.
28 reviews
March 17, 2018
Puiki knyga apie 啪iniasklaid膮, 啪urnalisto misij膮 ir jos i拧拧奴kius 拧iandienos medijoje. Joje perskai膷iau gausyb臋 nauding懦 patarim懦, kurie pravers ateities darbuose.
1 review1 follower
October 28, 2019
兀乇賷丿 賯乇丕卅鬲賴 賵 鬲丨賲賱賷賴 賰賷賮 責
Profile Image for Nazarii Zanoz.
568 reviews42 followers
January 20, 2021
袛芯胁芯谢褨 褏芯褉芯褕邪 泻薪懈卸泻邪, 泻芯褌褉褍 薪褨泻芯屑褍 薪械 蟹邪褕泻芯写懈褌褜 锌芯褔懈褌邪褌懈. 袛芯胁芯谢褨 锌褉芯褋褌芯, 蟹 锌褉懈泻谢邪写邪屑懈 褨 写芯褋褌褍锌薪芯.
Profile Image for Andreia.
110 reviews26 followers
July 1, 2021
Um livro obrigat贸rio para todos os jornalistas ou aspirantes a jornalistas!
2 reviews
November 16, 2021
賲賳 兀賴賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲乇噩毓賷丞 賮賷 賲噩丕賱賴... 禺賱丕氐丞 禺亘乇丕鬲 丿賵賳 孬乇孬乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賳馗賷乇
6 reviews
March 1, 2017
My first journalism book. Thank you. Great reading experience albeit a bit outdated.
Profile Image for Anthony Wolf.
38 reviews2 followers
January 11, 2020
A book about old journalism, written by an old journalist

The Universal Journalist is clearly a must-read for any writer interested in the business of news reporting (mostly) and overall journalism (in general). It is a good read too, as Randall is clearly a skilled writer with many years under his belt. Any journalist wishing to get better at the craft should definitely pick it up.

That, if they can stand the discouraging lack of currency throughout the entire book.

The Universal Journalist may provide a comprehensive view of the industry, but journalism is not just on paper anymore and it is most definitely changing rapidly. Advocating for the need to be absolutely impartial in news, for instance, is a concept which applies to some fields, but is not encouraged in others (especially some trade magazines and most online publications).

I approached this book hoping to find "universal journalism" tips useful to be successful in any role in the digital age. I found, instead, a book clinging onto a lot of old or outdated concepts, such as the need for reviews to be descriptive and informative, rather than intimate yet balanced. Today, the journalist or publication heeding such advice is destined to drown in an ocean of irrelevance. Although there are some invaluable concepts to be pulled out from Randall's book.

One more thing to note is that Randall has clearly done his research for this book. This is both positive, as it validates the weight of his opinions, but also tedious at times, especially when he stuffs pages and pages with examples, stories and anecdotes which risk diluting the point he is trying to make, rather than making it stronger. After a while, you will get used to his pattern of explaining one thing and telling a journalism story about it - and you may just start skipping those digressions altogether. Some of them are fascinating, but the book might benefit from losing a good dozen of those here and there. Which will leave room for more considerations on online journalism, perhaps.

Regardless of all this, be wise and look at his advice with a degree of skepticism. There is much to learn from an experienced journalist like him - but do not fall into the trap of believing this will be the ultimate book about all sides of journalism.
Profile Image for Viktoras Jasaitis.
Author听1 book12 followers
December 14, 2014
Tai tikra klasika ir b奴tina knyga kiekvienam asmeniui, turin膷iam ka啪k膮 bendro su 啪urnalistika ar papras膷iausiu turinio k奴rimu. Nors 拧i knyga yra i拧versta 寞 lietuvi懦 kalb膮, bet j膮 atrasti gali b奴ti sud臈tinga. Nuo拧ird啪iai patarsiu visiems siejantiems savo gyvenim膮 su 啪urnalistika, susirasti j膮, ar jei sugebate, skaityti angli拧k膮 variant膮. Kuo 拧i knyga nusipelno tiek daug pagyr懦? Ogi daugybe patarim懦, kaip pasiekti geresni懦 rezultat懦 啪urnalistikoje. 艩ioje knygoje rasite patarim懦 nuo to, kaip susitarti su 拧altiniais iki antra拧t臈s ra拧ymo ir parinkimo. Reikia 啪inoma atkreipti d臈mes寞, kad knyga i拧leista dar tais laikais, kai internetas buvo ka啪kas paslaptingo ir moksli拧ko (1996 m.), tad patarim懦 su jo naudojimu daug nerasite. Ta膷iau visas pagrindas, viskas, kas susij臋 su 啪urnalisto sumanumu, informacijos gavimu ir jos pateikimu 鈥� visk膮 rasite 膷ia.
Profile Image for Erick Lima.
12 reviews
November 7, 2018
As a beginner to the field of journalism this book was recommended to me by a colleague. It was in his words " A must read". I have come to agree with that opinion as this book has helped me tremendously. I have just finished the book and will be combing it over the next couple of weeks in order to take notes and continue to learn. I have nothing but good things to say and am completely dumbfounded by the amount of work that awaits me. Simply put, this book will help anyone to become a better reporter.
Profile Image for Phil Nicholls.
120 reviews4 followers
December 28, 2022
The focus of The Universal Journalist is on newspapers, so this content was less applicable to the kind of articles I write. However, the final third of the book does address the component pieces of a good article. There was also a section on asking questions, which is helpful advice for our interviews.

Thus, there was plenty of interest here. If I were still focused on writing articles, then this would be a useful book to read again, or at least the relevant parts. Much as I enjoyed this book, I probably need to search now for a similar title focused on editing and proofreading.
Profile Image for Diana180.
268 reviews5 followers
Read
September 28, 2012
The reporting advice on how to avoid statistical traps and stupid PR tricks is fairly useful. The writing advice is less applicable - many of the examples are drawn from a more flowery, less regulated age. And for a book about how journalists ought to be careful, it has an appalling number of typos, mostly in names. I will probably still suggest it to students over big padded doorstops covering the same material, just because it's not a big padded doorstop.
Profile Image for Marcel Patulacci.
55 reviews17 followers
May 2, 2019
As a future MA student in journalism, "The Universal Journalist" provided me with an excellent introduction to my future study and hopefully, job.
Randall tackles with a healthy dose of humour the different professions in the journalistic field and their respective tasks, while also delivering precious advices and warnings for rookie journos.
I spent a great time reading this work and I am certain, that it will come in handy during my study.
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