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Ptasiek #1
袩懈谢械褌芯
Op懈谐懈薪邪谢e薪, 蟹邪胁谢邪写褟胁邪褖 po屑邪薪 蟹邪 锌p懈褟褌e谢褋褌胁o褌o 懈 褋e屑e泄褋褌胁o褌o, 蟹邪 谢褞斜o胁褌邪 懈 胁o泄薪邪褌邪, 蟹邪 谢褍写o褋褌褌邪 懈 泻p邪褋o褌邪褌邪 懈 薪邪泄-胁e褔e 蟹邪 褋褌pe屑e卸邪 薪邪 e写懈薪 褔o胁e泻 写邪 锌o谢e褌懈 泻邪褌o 锌褌懈褑邪.
校op褌褗薪 蟹邪锌谢懈褌邪 薪e蟹邪斜p邪胁懈屑邪 懈褋褌op懈褟, 泻o褟褌o 胁薪邪褋褟 屑褗薪懈褔泻o 蟹写p邪胁 p邪蟹褍屑 胁 e写懈薪 褋胁褟褌 薪邪 谢褍写o褋褌.
校op褌褗薪 蟹邪锌谢懈褌邪 薪e蟹邪斜p邪胁懈屑邪 懈褋褌op懈褟, 泻o褟褌o 胁薪邪褋褟 屑褗薪懈褔泻o 蟹写p邪胁 p邪蟹褍屑 胁 e写懈薪 褋胁褟褌 薪邪 谢褍写o褋褌.
448 pages, Paperback
First published December 12, 1978
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About the author
William Wharton
33听books253听followersWilliam Wharton (7 November 1925 - 29 October 2008), the pen name of the author Albert William Du Aime (pronounced as doo-EM), was an American-born author best known for his first novel Birdy, which was also successful as a film.
Wharton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Upper Darby High School in 1943, and was inducted into the school's Wall of Fame in 1997. He volunteered to serve in the United States Army during World War II, and was assigned to serve in a unit to be trained as engineers. He ended up being assigned to serve in the infantry and was severely wounded in the Battle of the Bulge. After his discharge, he attended the University of California, Los Angeles and received a undergraduate degree in art and a doctorate in psychology, later teaching art in the Los Angeles Unified School District.
His first novel Birdy was published in 1978 when he was more than 50 years old. Birdy was a critical and popular success, and Alan Parker directed a film version starring Nicolas Cage and Matthew Modine. After the publication of Birdy and through the early 1990s, Du Aime published eight novels, including Dad and A Midnight Clear, both of which were also filmed, the former starring Jack Lemmon.
Many of the protagonists of Wharton's novels, despite having different names and backgrounds, have similar experiences, attitudes, and traits that lead one to presume that they are partly autobiographical[citation needed]. There is precious little certifiable biography available about Wharton / Du Aime. He served in France and Germany in World War II in the 87th Infantry Division, was a painter, spent part of his adult life living on a houseboat as an artist in France, raised several children (not all of whom appreciated his philosophy of child-rearing), is a reasonably skilled carpenter and handyman, and has suffered from profound gastrointestinal problems.
In 1988, Wharton's daughter, Kate; his son-in-law, Bert; and their two children, two-year-old Dayiel and eight-month-old Mia, were killed in a horrific 23-car motor vehicle accident near Albany, Oregon, that was caused by the smoke generated by grass-burning on nearby farmland. In 1995, Wharton wrote a (mostly) non-fiction book, Ever After: A Father's True Story, in which he recounts the incidents leading up to the accident, his family's subsequent grief, and the three years he devoted to pursuing redress in the Oregon court system for the field-burning that caused the accident. Houseboat on Seine, a memoir, was published in 1996, about Wharton's purchase and renovation of a houseboat.
It is worth to be noted that he gained an enormous and very hard to be explained popularity in Poland, which was followed by many editions as well as meetings and, eventually, some works prepared and edited only in Polish.
Wharton died on October 29, 2008 of an infection he contracted while being hospitalized for blood-pressure problems.
Wharton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Upper Darby High School in 1943, and was inducted into the school's Wall of Fame in 1997. He volunteered to serve in the United States Army during World War II, and was assigned to serve in a unit to be trained as engineers. He ended up being assigned to serve in the infantry and was severely wounded in the Battle of the Bulge. After his discharge, he attended the University of California, Los Angeles and received a undergraduate degree in art and a doctorate in psychology, later teaching art in the Los Angeles Unified School District.
His first novel Birdy was published in 1978 when he was more than 50 years old. Birdy was a critical and popular success, and Alan Parker directed a film version starring Nicolas Cage and Matthew Modine. After the publication of Birdy and through the early 1990s, Du Aime published eight novels, including Dad and A Midnight Clear, both of which were also filmed, the former starring Jack Lemmon.
Many of the protagonists of Wharton's novels, despite having different names and backgrounds, have similar experiences, attitudes, and traits that lead one to presume that they are partly autobiographical[citation needed]. There is precious little certifiable biography available about Wharton / Du Aime. He served in France and Germany in World War II in the 87th Infantry Division, was a painter, spent part of his adult life living on a houseboat as an artist in France, raised several children (not all of whom appreciated his philosophy of child-rearing), is a reasonably skilled carpenter and handyman, and has suffered from profound gastrointestinal problems.
In 1988, Wharton's daughter, Kate; his son-in-law, Bert; and their two children, two-year-old Dayiel and eight-month-old Mia, were killed in a horrific 23-car motor vehicle accident near Albany, Oregon, that was caused by the smoke generated by grass-burning on nearby farmland. In 1995, Wharton wrote a (mostly) non-fiction book, Ever After: A Father's True Story, in which he recounts the incidents leading up to the accident, his family's subsequent grief, and the three years he devoted to pursuing redress in the Oregon court system for the field-burning that caused the accident. Houseboat on Seine, a memoir, was published in 1996, about Wharton's purchase and renovation of a houseboat.
It is worth to be noted that he gained an enormous and very hard to be explained popularity in Poland, which was followed by many editions as well as meetings and, eventually, some works prepared and edited only in Polish.
Wharton died on October 29, 2008 of an infection he contracted while being hospitalized for blood-pressure problems.
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April 26, 2021
Birdy, William Wharton
Birdy is the debut novel of William Wharton, who was more than 50 years old when it was published.
It won the U.S. National Book Award in category First Novel.
Birdy was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 1980, ultimately losing to The Executioner's Song by Norman Mailer.
Birdy was adapted as a film of the same name, directed by Alan Parker and starring Matthew Modine and Nicolas Cage.
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鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 05/02/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
Birdy is the debut novel of William Wharton, who was more than 50 years old when it was published.
It won the U.S. National Book Award in category First Novel.
Birdy was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 1980, ultimately losing to The Executioner's Song by Norman Mailer.
Birdy was adapted as a film of the same name, directed by Alan Parker and starring Matthew Modine and Nicolas Cage.
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鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 05/02/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
January 2, 2018
In my teens William Wharton was very popular in Poland. I believe it鈥檚 all started with Birdy. At least for me. I read then quite a number of his novels and even though I didn鈥檛 think much of him for years but only for Birdy and A Midnight Clear, and maybe Dad he had and still has a very special place in my heart. Not sure what prompted me to reread that one but here I was, with a flush on my cheeks, like a teenager I used to be, once again fascinated and totally preoccupied with the story.
You may read Birdy, at least at first, like a wonderful and adventurous tale about friendship and boyhood, a tribute to dreamers and escapists. Believe me, it鈥檚 hard not to laugh reading about all these silly boyish things or dangerous at times antics. But slowly as the story unfolds before your eyes dark and more disturbing things are revealing. The whole story starts in mental hospital when Al, crippled by the war, not only physically but also mentally, visits his childhood friend, the strange, skinny boy called Birdy. Narration is divided into two sections. The first one create memoirs of Al trying to remind events from the past to reach Birdy, to touch something hidden deeper inside him, to shake him out of catatonic state he seems to be immersed. The second voice belongs to Birdy and is a kind of inner monologue as he describes his fascination with birds and flying and freedom. And birdness. And from now it reads more like a report of illness.
There is such a fine line between creativity and inventiveness, need for own inner world and imaginary friend and falling into abyss and mental disorder. Between things that exist here and now and states we experience only in our heads, in our dreams. I thought the story was well written, without sentimentality or winking to the reader. I would object if someone looks at Birdy only as a tale about misfits or people no adapted to the world. I do not know if it mirrors any war experiences of the author but I found it reliable and rather real. I鈥檝e learned quite a lot about birdness too but also about frailty of the mind and power of imagination and human spirit. I can鈥檛 do the justice to Birdy and for I don鈥檛 want to reveal too much I鈥檒l say nothing more.
May 22, 2019
'Birdy' was author William Wharton's first novel, written at age 50. It is a story of two boys growing up in a poor suburb of Philadelphia who have one of those puzzling friendships, due to the boys' different natures, that somehow works. Birdy is a gifted youth obsessed with birds and flying and raises pigeons and canaries. Alfonso, his best friend, is a child abused by a gruff father. He channels his anger into playing sports, at which he excels, and beating people up, at which he also excels. Both share a strict Catholic school upbringing that neither seems to take too seriously.
In the novel, both are narrators and the setting is a military mental hospital in Kentucky where Birdy has been confined after suffering trauma fighting in the Pacific Theater in WW II. Alfonso is brought to the hospital by Birdy's psychiatrist because Birdy's trauma has caused him to act like a bird. He doesn't talk and squats and has to be fed like a bird by his attendant and has the "thousand-yard stare" common to traumatized war victims.
Alfonzo has his own psychological issues and is at Fort Dix undergoing reconstructive surgeries after being shot up in a skirmish in Germany. He visits Birdy daily and talks about the old days they spent together. Alfonzo is not a person of deep psychological insight but does realize that Birdy is acting like a bird to get away from whatever bad things happened to him in the war.
Several reviewers have speculated that this novel was a way for author Wharton to work out his own "issues" from trauma he suffered in World War II. Here's a line from Wikipedia that seems to support this:
"Wharton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. From "a poor, hard-working, Catholic family",[1] he graduated from Upper Darby High School in 1943, and was inducted into the school's Wall of Fame in 1997. During World War II, Wharton served in the United States Army and was first assigned to an engineering unit. He was transferred to the infantry, and was severely wounded in the Battle of the Bulge. His memoirs included an account of his role in the killing of German prisoners during the war - "War for me, though brief, had been a soul-shaking trauma. I was scared, miserable, and I lost confidence in human beings, especially myself."
His war experiences seem to be a combination of Alfonzo's and Birdy's, as Birdy was also originally assigned to an engineering unit and Alfonzo was an infantry soldier fighting in Europe. He is not wounded in the Ardennes, as Wharton was, but he is severely wounded and has a long recovery.
Wharton became a psychologist after returning from the war and waited over twenty years to write this book. By the time he wrote it, much more was known about PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder), but men (and women) of Wharton's generation were not encouraged to talk about what happened in the war, especially if they saw hard combat, and those veterans unable to function in society were labeled as "shell-shocked" and looked down upon by some peers and many civilians. I think, in part, that this book is Wharton's way of exorcising his own demons about the war while showing the sorts of psychological problems that arise from severe trauma. He succeeds admirably in doing this.
That said, 'Birdy' was not always an easy book to read. At its best, the book's narratives are balanced and equal time is given to Birdy's reminisces about his bird-obsessed past and Alfonzo's attempts to bring Birdy out of his shell, so to speak, by rehashing childhood exploits. About two-thirds through the book, however, Birdy riffs on a lengthy explication of the intricacies of raising canaries that somewhat resembles the divagations on whales in 'Moby Dick,' though with a bit less gravitas. I found this section "readable" but it was slow-going for a person as neurotic and addled as I am :).
'Birdy' is one of those books that I'd been meaning to read for years, after watching the excellent movie version starring Matthew Modine as Birdy and Nicholas Cage (back in the days when he still played roles for art's sake) as Alfonzo. Somehow, thirty years passed between the time I first saw the movie and read the book. It is a flawed but beautiful book that humanizes trauma and shows the power of friendship as a bulwark to help us deal with the things that can break us.
In the novel, both are narrators and the setting is a military mental hospital in Kentucky where Birdy has been confined after suffering trauma fighting in the Pacific Theater in WW II. Alfonso is brought to the hospital by Birdy's psychiatrist because Birdy's trauma has caused him to act like a bird. He doesn't talk and squats and has to be fed like a bird by his attendant and has the "thousand-yard stare" common to traumatized war victims.
Alfonzo has his own psychological issues and is at Fort Dix undergoing reconstructive surgeries after being shot up in a skirmish in Germany. He visits Birdy daily and talks about the old days they spent together. Alfonzo is not a person of deep psychological insight but does realize that Birdy is acting like a bird to get away from whatever bad things happened to him in the war.
Several reviewers have speculated that this novel was a way for author Wharton to work out his own "issues" from trauma he suffered in World War II. Here's a line from Wikipedia that seems to support this:
"Wharton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. From "a poor, hard-working, Catholic family",[1] he graduated from Upper Darby High School in 1943, and was inducted into the school's Wall of Fame in 1997. During World War II, Wharton served in the United States Army and was first assigned to an engineering unit. He was transferred to the infantry, and was severely wounded in the Battle of the Bulge. His memoirs included an account of his role in the killing of German prisoners during the war - "War for me, though brief, had been a soul-shaking trauma. I was scared, miserable, and I lost confidence in human beings, especially myself."
His war experiences seem to be a combination of Alfonzo's and Birdy's, as Birdy was also originally assigned to an engineering unit and Alfonzo was an infantry soldier fighting in Europe. He is not wounded in the Ardennes, as Wharton was, but he is severely wounded and has a long recovery.
Wharton became a psychologist after returning from the war and waited over twenty years to write this book. By the time he wrote it, much more was known about PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder), but men (and women) of Wharton's generation were not encouraged to talk about what happened in the war, especially if they saw hard combat, and those veterans unable to function in society were labeled as "shell-shocked" and looked down upon by some peers and many civilians. I think, in part, that this book is Wharton's way of exorcising his own demons about the war while showing the sorts of psychological problems that arise from severe trauma. He succeeds admirably in doing this.
That said, 'Birdy' was not always an easy book to read. At its best, the book's narratives are balanced and equal time is given to Birdy's reminisces about his bird-obsessed past and Alfonzo's attempts to bring Birdy out of his shell, so to speak, by rehashing childhood exploits. About two-thirds through the book, however, Birdy riffs on a lengthy explication of the intricacies of raising canaries that somewhat resembles the divagations on whales in 'Moby Dick,' though with a bit less gravitas. I found this section "readable" but it was slow-going for a person as neurotic and addled as I am :).
'Birdy' is one of those books that I'd been meaning to read for years, after watching the excellent movie version starring Matthew Modine as Birdy and Nicholas Cage (back in the days when he still played roles for art's sake) as Alfonzo. Somehow, thirty years passed between the time I first saw the movie and read the book. It is a flawed but beautiful book that humanizes trauma and shows the power of friendship as a bulwark to help us deal with the things that can break us.
May 21, 2025
This review contains spoilers.
June 19, 2024
I break inside my aloneness to knowledge, the end of knowing; a billowing of an air current; a movement toward necessity.
*
I stop talking. What鈥檚 the use? What鈥檚 the use of anything? Nobody really talks to anybody else anyway, even if they aren鈥檛 crazy. Everybody鈥檚 only strutting around, pecking and picking.
*
. How鈥檙e we going to work our way out of this one? Can we possibly kid ourselves into thinking all this makes sense, has some reason?
*
The whole thing has to end somewhere. Don鈥檛 you know, time pins everybody anyway.
*
I stop talking. What鈥檚 the use? What鈥檚 the use of anything? Nobody really talks to anybody else anyway, even if they aren鈥檛 crazy. Everybody鈥檚 only strutting around, pecking and picking.
*
. How鈥檙e we going to work our way out of this one? Can we possibly kid ourselves into thinking all this makes sense, has some reason?
*
The whole thing has to end somewhere. Don鈥檛 you know, time pins everybody anyway.
October 5, 2017
"袗蟹 械写薪芯 蟹薪邪褟: 写邪 褋械 褋泻褗褋邪褕, 薪械 屑芯卸械褕 写邪 薪邪写胁懈械褕 卸懈胁芯褌邪."
袝写薪邪 芯褌 薪邪泄-褏褍斜邪胁懈褌械, 屑械谢邪薪褏芯谢懈褔薪懈, 褎懈谢芯褋芯褎褋泻懈 懈 褋屑懈褋谢械薪懈 泻薪懈谐懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 褋褗屑 褔械谢! 袥懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉械薪 斜褉懈谢褟薪褌 芯锌懈褋胁邪褖 薪械胁褗蟹屑芯卸薪懈褟 芯锌懈褌 蟹邪 谢械褌械薪械 薪邪 褔芯胁械泻邪, 泻芯泄褌芯 屑械 薪邪泻邪褉邪 写邪 懈蟹卸懈胁械褟 芯褖械 胁械写薪褗卸 写械褌褋泻懈褌械 褋懈 谐芯写懈薪懈!
孝械蟹懈 写薪懈 褉械胁褞, 屑薪芯谐芯 屑懈 褏邪褉械褋邪, 屑薪芯谐芯! 袩懈谢械, 锌懈谢械... :(
袝写薪邪 芯褌 薪邪泄-褏褍斜邪胁懈褌械, 屑械谢邪薪褏芯谢懈褔薪懈, 褎懈谢芯褋芯褎褋泻懈 懈 褋屑懈褋谢械薪懈 泻薪懈谐懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 褋褗屑 褔械谢! 袥懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉械薪 斜褉懈谢褟薪褌 芯锌懈褋胁邪褖 薪械胁褗蟹屑芯卸薪懈褟 芯锌懈褌 蟹邪 谢械褌械薪械 薪邪 褔芯胁械泻邪, 泻芯泄褌芯 屑械 薪邪泻邪褉邪 写邪 懈蟹卸懈胁械褟 芯褖械 胁械写薪褗卸 写械褌褋泻懈褌械 褋懈 谐芯写懈薪懈!
孝械蟹懈 写薪懈 褉械胁褞, 屑薪芯谐芯 屑懈 褏邪褉械褋邪, 屑薪芯谐芯! 袩懈谢械, 锌懈谢械... :(
July 12, 2014
Between my teens and my early twenties I'd pick my friends, according to weather they loved this book or not. Maybe I should start doing it again these days.
July 26, 2011
What a book. It forces you to think about some interesting questions. Who is really crazy? Am I crazy for trying to mold the world into my perception of "normal"? Are crazy people really sane and just using insanity as a protection for their "humaness". We are de-humanized every day. Scary. Makes you want to fly away--or at least buy a canary.
January 3, 2015
孝芯胁邪 械 芯褖械 械写薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪 薪邪 校芯褉褌褗薪, 胁 泻芯褟褌芯 薪邪锌褉邪胁懈褏 胁褉褗蟹泻邪 褋 鈥炐ぱ€邪薪泻懈 肖褗褉斜芯鈥� (写褉褍谐邪褌邪 斜械褕械 鈥炐樞谎幮沸感糕€�). 袠 懈蟹芯斜褖芯 褋褟泻邪褕 胁褋懈褔泻懈褌械 屑褍 泻薪懈谐懈 褋邪 薪褟泻邪泻 褋胁褗褉蟹邪薪懈...
袙褗锌褉械泻懈 邪泻褑械薪褌邪 胁褗褉褏褍 芯斜褖褍胁邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯 褋 锌褌懈褑懈褌械, 蟹邪 屑械薪 薪邪泄-胁褗谢薪褍胁邪褖芯 斜械褕械 锌褉懈褟褌械谢褋褌胁芯褌芯 屑械卸写褍 袩懈谢械褌芯 懈 袗谢, 褌懈锌懈褔薪懈褌械 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 芯褌 褞薪芯褕械褋褌胁芯褌芯, 写芯褉懈 胁 锌褉芯褟胁懈褌械, 芯斜懈泻薪芯胁械薪芯 薪械芯写芯斜褉褟胁邪薪懈 芯褌 胁褗蟹褉邪褋褌薪懈褌械 ( "袣邪褌芯 褌褉褗谐薪械屑 薪邪 褍褔懈谢懈褖械, 褖械 懈屑邪 写邪 褉邪蟹锌褉邪胁褟屑械. 袝, 褌褍泻-褌邪屑械 褖械 锌芯褋谢褗谐胁邪屑械, 蟹邪 写邪 蟹胁褍褔懈 锌芯-懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯, 懈 胁褋械泻懈 褉邪蟹泻邪蟹 褖械 写芯锌褗谢胁邪屑械 褋 薪芯胁懈 薪械褖邪. 袩褉邪胁懈屑 褌芯胁邪 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔薪芯, 斜械蟹 写芯褉懈 写邪 褋械 薪邪谐芯胁邪褉褟屑械 锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢薪芯, 袩懈谢械褌芯 褋褗褔懈薪褟胁邪 谢褗卸懈褌械, 邪 锌褗泻 邪蟹 谐懈 褍泻褉邪褋褟胁邪屑 褋 锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈, 蟹邪 写邪 懈蟹谐谢械卸写邪 胁褋懈褔泻芯 锌芯-懈褋褌懈薪褋泻芯. 小褌褉邪褕械薪 械 械泻懈锌 褋屑械.鈥� )
袧芯 薪械 屑芯卸邪褏 写邪 写邪屑 5 蟹胁械蟹写懈, 邪 褋邪屑芯 4, 薪械 蟹邪褉邪写懈 薪械写芯褋褌邪褌褗褑懈 薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪, 邪 蟹邪褉邪写懈 薪械褖邪, 泻芯懈褌芯 薪械 懈褋泻邪褏 写邪 锌褉懈械屑邪. 携胁薪芯 胁褋懈褔泻芯 褋械 锌褉械褔褍锌胁邪 锌褉械蟹 谢懈褔薪芯褋褌褌邪 懈 卸懈胁芯褌邪 薪邪 褔械褌褟褖懈褟 (械褋褌械褋褌胁械薪芯). 袩褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褏 褋懈 屑芯褟 屑谢邪写械卸 (懈 锌芯写芯斜薪邪 芯褌褔褍卸写械薪芯褋褌 懈 褉邪蟹芯褔邪褉芯胁邪薪懈械 芯褌 褏芯褉邪褌邪 懈 卸懈胁芯褌邪) 懈 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪 褋械 褌芯胁邪 薪懈泻邪泻 薪械 屑懈 褏邪褉械褋邪. 袩芯 褋褗褖懈褟 薪邪褔懈薪 胁 鈥炐⌒啃把佇秆傂敌谎徰� 胁 褉褗卸褌邪鈥� 胁褗锌褉械泻懈 鈥炐夹拘秆傂碘€� 懈写械懈 锌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 薪邪 褎邪谢褕邪 胁 芯斜褖械褋褌胁芯褌芯, 薪械写芯胁芯谢褋褌胁芯褌芯 鈥炐叫� 械写褉芯鈥� 薪械 屑懈 写芯锌邪写邪褕械. 袠 懈屑械薪薪芯 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 邪蟹 褋褗褖芯 锌芯薪褟泻芯谐邪 泻谢芯薪褟 泻褗屑 懈蟹芯谢邪褑懈褟 芯褌 褏芯褉邪褌邪 懈 芯褌谢懈褌邪薪械 胁 写褉褍谐懈 褋胁械褌芯胁械, 胁褋械 锌邪泻 芯褋褌邪胁邪屑 薪褟泻邪泻 褋胁褗褉蟹邪薪邪 褋 卸懈胁芯褌邪 褌褍泻 懈 褋械谐邪 懈 薪械 屑芯谐邪 写邪 蟹邪屑械薪褟 芯斜褖褍胁邪薪械褌芯 褋 褏芯褉邪褌邪, 泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 懈 褌褉褍写薪芯 写邪 屑懈 懈蟹谐谢械卸写邪 薪邪 屑芯屑械薪褌懈...
袟邪褌芯胁邪 褉械写褍胁邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 屑懈褋谢懈褌械 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯 懈 袗谢 屑懈 褏邪褉械褋邪, 薪芯 芯谐褉芯屑薪邪褌邪 谐谢邪胁邪 褋邪屑芯 蟹邪 袩懈谢械褌芯 (懈蟹褑褟谢芯 锌芯褋胁械褌械薪邪 薪邪 泻邪薪邪褉褔械褌邪褌邪) 屑懈 写芯褌械卸邪 - 薪械 蟹邪褉邪写懈 写芯褋邪写邪 芯褌 锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈褌械 蟹邪 锌褌懈褑懈褌械 (懈蟹薪械薪邪写胁邪褖芯 蟹邪 屑械薪 鈥� 薪械 芯褋芯斜械薪 谢褞斜懈褌械谢 薪邪 卸懈胁芯褌懈薪褋泻懈褟 褋胁褟褌), 邪 蟹邪褉邪写懈 胁褋械 锌芯-谐芯谢褟屑芯褌芯 蟹邪褌褗胁邪薪械 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯 (写芯褉懈 芯褖械 锌褉械写懈 胁芯泄薪邪褌邪), 屑邪泻邪褉 写邪 褋褗屑 锌芯褔懈褌邪褌械谢 薪邪 锌芯谢械褌懈褌械 薪邪 褎邪薪褌邪蟹懈褟褌邪. 袨褌 写褉褍谐邪 褋褌褉邪薪邪 械褋褌械褋褌胁械薪芯褌芯 芯褌卸懈胁褟胁邪薪械 薪邪 锌械褉懈芯写邪 褋 锌褌懈褑懈褌械 屑懈 写芯锌邪写薪邪, 褉邪蟹褍屑械薪 蟹邪胁褗褉褕械泻 屑褍 写邪写械 校芯褉褌褗薪 鈥� 锌邪泻 褋 褌懈锌懈褔薪芯褌芯 蟹邪 薪械谐芯 褋锌芯泻芯泄褋褌胁懈械.
袠 褌芯胁邪: "袦薪芯谐芯 械 褌褉褍写薪芯 写邪 胁斜械褋懈褕 袩懈谢械褌芯. 袨斜懈泻薪芯胁械薪芯 褌芯泄 薪械 褋械 胁锌褉褟谐邪 蟹邪 薪懈褖芯. 袧邪泄-褔械褋褌芯 褋褗屑 谐芯 褔褍胁邪谢 写邪 泻邪蟹胁邪: 鈥炐澭徯夹� 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械.鈥� 袟邪 薪械谐芯 薪懈褖芯 薪褟屑邪 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械. 袗蟹 褋械 薪邪蟹谢芯斜褟 蟹邪 薪械褖芯 胁 褍褔懈谢懈褖械, 蟹邪 屑邪泄泻邪 屑褍 懈谢懈 蟹邪 斜邪褖邪 屑懈, 邪 褌芯泄 褖械 泻邪卸械: 鈥炐澭徯夹� 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械.鈥� )
袣邪褌芯 褋褌懈谐薪邪褏 写芯 褋褌褉. 145 (褌械泻褋褌褗褌 芯褌 薪芯褉屑邪谢械薪 褕褉懈褎褌 锌褉械屑懈薪邪 泻褗屑 italic - 褌.械. "谐芯胁芯褉懈" 袩懈谢械褌芯),褋械 蟹邪锌懈褌邪褏: 懈屑邪 谢懈 薪褟泻芯泄 写邪 薪械 械 褌褉械锌薪邪谢 胁 褌芯蟹懈 屑芯屑械薪褌 鈥� 胁 械写薪邪 懈 褋褗褖邪 谐谢邪胁邪 写邪 褋械 鈥炑囇冃碘€� 谐谢邪褋褗褌 懈 薪邪 袗谢, 懈 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯! 袧邪褔邪谢芯褌芯 薪邪 锌褉芯斜褍卸写邪薪械褌芯?
袧褟泻邪泻 褋锌芯泻芯泄薪芯 屑懈薪邪褏 锌褉械蟹 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 胁褗锌褉械泻懈 胁褋懈褔泻芯 写褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯. 袨褌 褎懈谢屑邪 屑邪泄 锌芯胁械褔械 褋械 褉邪蟹褋褌褉芯泄胁邪屑. 袣邪褌芯 谐谢械写邪屑 谢懈褑邪褌邪 薪邪 袧. 袣械泄写卸 懈 袦邪褌褞 袦芯写邪泄薪, 屑懈 械 锌芯-屑褗褔懈褌械谢薪芯... 袨褋胁械薪 褌芯胁邪 芯褌 褎懈谢屑邪 锌褉械写懈 斜褟褏 芯褋褌邪薪邪谢邪 褋 胁锌械褔邪褌谢械薪懈械 蟹邪 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯-褋懈谢械薪 邪泻褑械薪褌 胁褗褉褏褍 胁芯泄薪邪褌邪, 薪芯 褟胁薪芯 懈 泻褉邪褌泻芯褌芯 泄 锌褉懈褋褗褋褌胁懈械 写邪胁邪 褋胁芯褟 芯褌锌械褔邪褌褗泻 泻邪褌芯 薪械褖芯 胁褋械锌芯屑懈褌邪褖芯.
袙懈薪邪谐懈 胁 泻薪懈谐懈褌械 (懈 胁 卸懈胁芯褌邪) 屑懈 写芯褋褌邪胁褟 芯谐褉芯屑薪芯 褍写芯胁芯谢褋褌胁懈械 胁蟹邪懈屑薪芯褌芯 懈蟹屑褗泻胁邪薪械 薪邪 褋褉芯写薪懈 写褍褕懈 芯褌 褉邪蟹谢懈褔械薪 胁懈写 蟹邪褌褗胁邪薪械. 孝褍泻 袩懈谢械褌芯 褋褗褖芯 斜械褕械 薪褍卸械薪 薪邪 袗谢, 薪邪谢懈...? :) 袦械卸写褍 写褉褍谐芯褌芯, 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪屑 鈥炑囇冃惭佈傂残把傂扳€� 薪邪 袗谢 泻褗屑 锌褋懈褏懈邪褌褗褉邪...
袣邪泻 械 锌芯写褉械写械薪芯 胁褋懈褔泻芯 胁 褌胁芯褉褔械褋褌胁芯褌芯 薪邪 校芯褉褌褗薪, 邪 邪蟹 写邪 锌褉芯褔械褌邪 锌褗褉胁邪褌邪 屑褍 泻薪懈谐邪 锌芯褔褌懈 锌芯褋谢械写薪邪?! 小械谐邪 屑懈褋谢褟, 褔械 械 褏褍斜邪胁芯 写邪 褋械 蟹邪锌芯褔薪械 芯褌 鈥炐熜感恍笛傂锯€� 懈 写邪 褋械 锌褉芯写褗谢卸懈 泻褗屑 写褉褍谐懈褌械 锌芯褔褌懈 褏褉芯薪芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈.
袙褗锌褉械泻懈 邪泻褑械薪褌邪 胁褗褉褏褍 芯斜褖褍胁邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯 褋 锌褌懈褑懈褌械, 蟹邪 屑械薪 薪邪泄-胁褗谢薪褍胁邪褖芯 斜械褕械 锌褉懈褟褌械谢褋褌胁芯褌芯 屑械卸写褍 袩懈谢械褌芯 懈 袗谢, 褌懈锌懈褔薪懈褌械 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 芯褌 褞薪芯褕械褋褌胁芯褌芯, 写芯褉懈 胁 锌褉芯褟胁懈褌械, 芯斜懈泻薪芯胁械薪芯 薪械芯写芯斜褉褟胁邪薪懈 芯褌 胁褗蟹褉邪褋褌薪懈褌械 ( "袣邪褌芯 褌褉褗谐薪械屑 薪邪 褍褔懈谢懈褖械, 褖械 懈屑邪 写邪 褉邪蟹锌褉邪胁褟屑械. 袝, 褌褍泻-褌邪屑械 褖械 锌芯褋谢褗谐胁邪屑械, 蟹邪 写邪 蟹胁褍褔懈 锌芯-懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯, 懈 胁褋械泻懈 褉邪蟹泻邪蟹 褖械 写芯锌褗谢胁邪屑械 褋 薪芯胁懈 薪械褖邪. 袩褉邪胁懈屑 褌芯胁邪 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔薪芯, 斜械蟹 写芯褉懈 写邪 褋械 薪邪谐芯胁邪褉褟屑械 锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢薪芯, 袩懈谢械褌芯 褋褗褔懈薪褟胁邪 谢褗卸懈褌械, 邪 锌褗泻 邪蟹 谐懈 褍泻褉邪褋褟胁邪屑 褋 锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈, 蟹邪 写邪 懈蟹谐谢械卸写邪 胁褋懈褔泻芯 锌芯-懈褋褌懈薪褋泻芯. 小褌褉邪褕械薪 械 械泻懈锌 褋屑械.鈥� )
袧芯 薪械 屑芯卸邪褏 写邪 写邪屑 5 蟹胁械蟹写懈, 邪 褋邪屑芯 4, 薪械 蟹邪褉邪写懈 薪械写芯褋褌邪褌褗褑懈 薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪, 邪 蟹邪褉邪写懈 薪械褖邪, 泻芯懈褌芯 薪械 懈褋泻邪褏 写邪 锌褉懈械屑邪. 携胁薪芯 胁褋懈褔泻芯 褋械 锌褉械褔褍锌胁邪 锌褉械蟹 谢懈褔薪芯褋褌褌邪 懈 卸懈胁芯褌邪 薪邪 褔械褌褟褖懈褟 (械褋褌械褋褌胁械薪芯). 袩褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褏 褋懈 屑芯褟 屑谢邪写械卸 (懈 锌芯写芯斜薪邪 芯褌褔褍卸写械薪芯褋褌 懈 褉邪蟹芯褔邪褉芯胁邪薪懈械 芯褌 褏芯褉邪褌邪 懈 卸懈胁芯褌邪) 懈 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪 褋械 褌芯胁邪 薪懈泻邪泻 薪械 屑懈 褏邪褉械褋邪. 袩芯 褋褗褖懈褟 薪邪褔懈薪 胁 鈥炐⌒啃把佇秆傂敌谎徰� 胁 褉褗卸褌邪鈥� 胁褗锌褉械泻懈 鈥炐夹拘秆傂碘€� 懈写械懈 锌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 薪邪 褎邪谢褕邪 胁 芯斜褖械褋褌胁芯褌芯, 薪械写芯胁芯谢褋褌胁芯褌芯 鈥炐叫� 械写褉芯鈥� 薪械 屑懈 写芯锌邪写邪褕械. 袠 懈屑械薪薪芯 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 邪蟹 褋褗褖芯 锌芯薪褟泻芯谐邪 泻谢芯薪褟 泻褗屑 懈蟹芯谢邪褑懈褟 芯褌 褏芯褉邪褌邪 懈 芯褌谢懈褌邪薪械 胁 写褉褍谐懈 褋胁械褌芯胁械, 胁褋械 锌邪泻 芯褋褌邪胁邪屑 薪褟泻邪泻 褋胁褗褉蟹邪薪邪 褋 卸懈胁芯褌邪 褌褍泻 懈 褋械谐邪 懈 薪械 屑芯谐邪 写邪 蟹邪屑械薪褟 芯斜褖褍胁邪薪械褌芯 褋 褏芯褉邪褌邪, 泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 懈 褌褉褍写薪芯 写邪 屑懈 懈蟹谐谢械卸写邪 薪邪 屑芯屑械薪褌懈...
袟邪褌芯胁邪 褉械写褍胁邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 屑懈褋谢懈褌械 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯 懈 袗谢 屑懈 褏邪褉械褋邪, 薪芯 芯谐褉芯屑薪邪褌邪 谐谢邪胁邪 褋邪屑芯 蟹邪 袩懈谢械褌芯 (懈蟹褑褟谢芯 锌芯褋胁械褌械薪邪 薪邪 泻邪薪邪褉褔械褌邪褌邪) 屑懈 写芯褌械卸邪 - 薪械 蟹邪褉邪写懈 写芯褋邪写邪 芯褌 锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈褌械 蟹邪 锌褌懈褑懈褌械 (懈蟹薪械薪邪写胁邪褖芯 蟹邪 屑械薪 鈥� 薪械 芯褋芯斜械薪 谢褞斜懈褌械谢 薪邪 卸懈胁芯褌懈薪褋泻懈褟 褋胁褟褌), 邪 蟹邪褉邪写懈 胁褋械 锌芯-谐芯谢褟屑芯褌芯 蟹邪褌褗胁邪薪械 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯 (写芯褉懈 芯褖械 锌褉械写懈 胁芯泄薪邪褌邪), 屑邪泻邪褉 写邪 褋褗屑 锌芯褔懈褌邪褌械谢 薪邪 锌芯谢械褌懈褌械 薪邪 褎邪薪褌邪蟹懈褟褌邪. 袨褌 写褉褍谐邪 褋褌褉邪薪邪 械褋褌械褋褌胁械薪芯褌芯 芯褌卸懈胁褟胁邪薪械 薪邪 锌械褉懈芯写邪 褋 锌褌懈褑懈褌械 屑懈 写芯锌邪写薪邪, 褉邪蟹褍屑械薪 蟹邪胁褗褉褕械泻 屑褍 写邪写械 校芯褉褌褗薪 鈥� 锌邪泻 褋 褌懈锌懈褔薪芯褌芯 蟹邪 薪械谐芯 褋锌芯泻芯泄褋褌胁懈械.
袠 褌芯胁邪: "袦薪芯谐芯 械 褌褉褍写薪芯 写邪 胁斜械褋懈褕 袩懈谢械褌芯. 袨斜懈泻薪芯胁械薪芯 褌芯泄 薪械 褋械 胁锌褉褟谐邪 蟹邪 薪懈褖芯. 袧邪泄-褔械褋褌芯 褋褗屑 谐芯 褔褍胁邪谢 写邪 泻邪蟹胁邪: 鈥炐澭徯夹� 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械.鈥� 袟邪 薪械谐芯 薪懈褖芯 薪褟屑邪 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械. 袗蟹 褋械 薪邪蟹谢芯斜褟 蟹邪 薪械褖芯 胁 褍褔懈谢懈褖械, 蟹邪 屑邪泄泻邪 屑褍 懈谢懈 蟹邪 斜邪褖邪 屑懈, 邪 褌芯泄 褖械 泻邪卸械: 鈥炐澭徯夹� 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械.鈥� )
袣邪褌芯 褋褌懈谐薪邪褏 写芯 褋褌褉. 145 (褌械泻褋褌褗褌 芯褌 薪芯褉屑邪谢械薪 褕褉懈褎褌 锌褉械屑懈薪邪 泻褗屑 italic - 褌.械. "谐芯胁芯褉懈" 袩懈谢械褌芯),褋械 蟹邪锌懈褌邪褏: 懈屑邪 谢懈 薪褟泻芯泄 写邪 薪械 械 褌褉械锌薪邪谢 胁 褌芯蟹懈 屑芯屑械薪褌 鈥� 胁 械写薪邪 懈 褋褗褖邪 谐谢邪胁邪 写邪 褋械 鈥炑囇冃碘€� 谐谢邪褋褗褌 懈 薪邪 袗谢, 懈 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯! 袧邪褔邪谢芯褌芯 薪邪 锌褉芯斜褍卸写邪薪械褌芯?
袧褟泻邪泻 褋锌芯泻芯泄薪芯 屑懈薪邪褏 锌褉械蟹 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 胁褗锌褉械泻懈 胁褋懈褔泻芯 写褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯. 袨褌 褎懈谢屑邪 屑邪泄 锌芯胁械褔械 褋械 褉邪蟹褋褌褉芯泄胁邪屑. 袣邪褌芯 谐谢械写邪屑 谢懈褑邪褌邪 薪邪 袧. 袣械泄写卸 懈 袦邪褌褞 袦芯写邪泄薪, 屑懈 械 锌芯-屑褗褔懈褌械谢薪芯... 袨褋胁械薪 褌芯胁邪 芯褌 褎懈谢屑邪 锌褉械写懈 斜褟褏 芯褋褌邪薪邪谢邪 褋 胁锌械褔邪褌谢械薪懈械 蟹邪 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯-褋懈谢械薪 邪泻褑械薪褌 胁褗褉褏褍 胁芯泄薪邪褌邪, 薪芯 褟胁薪芯 懈 泻褉邪褌泻芯褌芯 泄 锌褉懈褋褗褋褌胁懈械 写邪胁邪 褋胁芯褟 芯褌锌械褔邪褌褗泻 泻邪褌芯 薪械褖芯 胁褋械锌芯屑懈褌邪褖芯.
袙懈薪邪谐懈 胁 泻薪懈谐懈褌械 (懈 胁 卸懈胁芯褌邪) 屑懈 写芯褋褌邪胁褟 芯谐褉芯屑薪芯 褍写芯胁芯谢褋褌胁懈械 胁蟹邪懈屑薪芯褌芯 懈蟹屑褗泻胁邪薪械 薪邪 褋褉芯写薪懈 写褍褕懈 芯褌 褉邪蟹谢懈褔械薪 胁懈写 蟹邪褌褗胁邪薪械. 孝褍泻 袩懈谢械褌芯 褋褗褖芯 斜械褕械 薪褍卸械薪 薪邪 袗谢, 薪邪谢懈...? :) 袦械卸写褍 写褉褍谐芯褌芯, 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪屑 鈥炑囇冃惭佈傂残把傂扳€� 薪邪 袗谢 泻褗屑 锌褋懈褏懈邪褌褗褉邪...
袣邪泻 械 锌芯写褉械写械薪芯 胁褋懈褔泻芯 胁 褌胁芯褉褔械褋褌胁芯褌芯 薪邪 校芯褉褌褗薪, 邪 邪蟹 写邪 锌褉芯褔械褌邪 锌褗褉胁邪褌邪 屑褍 泻薪懈谐邪 锌芯褔褌懈 锌芯褋谢械写薪邪?! 小械谐邪 屑懈褋谢褟, 褔械 械 褏褍斜邪胁芯 写邪 褋械 蟹邪锌芯褔薪械 芯褌 鈥炐熜感恍笛傂锯€� 懈 写邪 褋械 锌褉芯写褗谢卸懈 泻褗屑 写褉褍谐懈褌械 锌芯褔褌懈 褏褉芯薪芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈.
August 9, 2019
"袩懈谢械褌芯" 械 褋胁芯械芯斜褉邪蟹械薪 锌芯谢械褌 薪邪 褍屑邪, 芯褋胁芯斜芯卸写邪胁邪薪械 薪邪 褋褗蟹薪邪薪懈械褌芯 芯褌 芯泻芯胁懈褌械 懈 褉邪蟹褕懈褉褟胁邪薪械 薪邪 屑懈褉芯谐谢械写邪( 薪邪 谐械褉芯懈褌械) . 肖芯泻褍褋褗褌 薪邪 褌邪蟹懈 泻薪懈谐邪 械 薪邪褋芯褔械薪 薪械 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪听 泻褗屑 褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈械褌芯 薪邪 褋褞卸械褌邪 懈谢懈 褉邪蟹谐褉褗褖邪薪械 薪邪 褎邪斜褍谢邪褌邪, 邪 锌芯- 褋泻芯褉芯 蟹邪屑懈褋褗谢褗褌 械 斜懈谢 写邪 褋械 芯斜褗褉薪械 胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械 薪邪 芯薪械蟹懈 屑邪谢泻懈 薪械褖邪, 泻芯懈褌芯 褌械 泻邪褉邪褌 写邪 褋械 褔褍胁褋褌胁邪褕 卸懈胁 懈 褌械 懈蟹锌褗谢胁邪褌 褋 械屑芯褑懈懈 懈 褌芯锌谢懈薪邪(锌芯薪械 屑芯械褌芯 褍褋械褖邪薪械 斜械褕械 褌邪泻芯胁邪). 袛芯薪褟泻褗写械 屑懈 薪邪锌芯屑薪懈 薪邪 " 袩芯谢械褌 薪邪写 泻褍泻褍胁懈褔械 谐薪械蟹写芯", 薪芯 褌褍泻 薪褟屑邪 芯薪械蟹懈 褋褌褉芯谐懈 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪, 泻芯懈褌芯 写邪 褋械 薪邪褉褍褕邪胁邪褌. 孝褍泻 懈屑邪 胁蟹邪懈屑芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟, 泻芯懈褌芯 褋械 褉邪蟹锌褉芯褋褌懈褉邪褌 芯褌胁褗写 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪懈褌械 薪懈 褉邪屑泻懈, 斜邪褉懈械褉懈 懈 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟.
"袩懈谢械褌芯" 械 薪械锌褉懈薪褍写械薪邪 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 蟹邪 锌褉懈褟褌械谢褋褌胁芯褌芯 懈 蟹邪 械写薪邪 褋褌褉邪褋褌 泻褗屑 锌褌懈褑懈褌械, 锌褉械胁褗褉薪邪谢邪 褋械 胁 谢褍写芯褋褌.
袨斜邪褔械...
啸邪褉械褋胁邪 屑懈 泻邪泻 锌懈褕械 校芯褉褌褗薪, 薪芯 褋 褌邪蟹懈 泻薪懈谐邪 薪械 屑芯卸邪 写邪 褋械 锌芯谢褍褔懈 褏懈屑懈褟. 袩芯胁械褔械 褟 胁褗蟹锌褉懈械屑邪屑 泻邪褌芯 薪邪褉褗褔薪懈泻 蟹邪 芯褌谐谢械卸写邪薪械 薪邪 锌褌懈褑懈, 芯褌泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 泻邪褌芯 褔械褌懈胁芯, 泻芯械褌芯 薪邪懈褋褌懈薪邪 写邪 薪邪泻邪褉邪 写褍褕邪褌邪 屑懈 懈 屑懈褋褗谢褌邪 屑懈 写邪 谢械褌褟褌.
袠 锌芯薪械卸械 褋懈 泻褍锌懈褏 懈 锌褉芯写褗谢卸械薪懈械褌芯 "袗谢", 褋械 薪邪写褟胁邪屑 锌芯薪械 褌邪屑 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪 写邪 懈蟹谢懈蟹邪 懈蟹胁褗薪听 锌褌懈褔邪褉褋褌胁芯褌芯.
" 袧邪泄-褋懈谐褍褉薪懈褟褌 薪邪褔懈薪 写邪 蟹邪谐褍斜懈褕 械 写邪 褋械 薪邪褋懈谢胁邪褕 写邪 锌芯斜械写懈褕."
"袩芯谢, 胁褗蟹褉邪褋褌, 褉邪褋邪, 胁褋懈褔泻懈 褌懈褟 谐谢褍锌芯褋褌懈 褉邪蟹写械谢褟褌 褏芯褉邪褌邪 械写懈薪 芯褌 写褉褍谐. 袧邪写锌褉械胁邪褉邪褌邪 械 械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯褌芯, 泻芯械褌芯 薪懈 褋胁褗褉蟹胁邪. 袧芯 褋谢褍褔懈 谢懈 褋械 写邪 锌芯斜械写懈褕 薪褟泻芯谐芯, 锌芯褋谢械 褋械 褔褍胁褋褌胁邪褕 芯褖械 锌芯-褋邪屑芯褌械薪."
"小褗褋褌械蟹邪褌械谢薪懈褌械 懈谐褉懈 褋屑械 谐懈 懈蟹屑懈褋谢懈谢懈, 蟹邪 写邪 蟹邪斜褉邪胁懈屑, 褔械 褋屑械 蟹邪斜褉邪胁懈谢懈 泻邪泻胁芯 蟹薪邪褔懈 懈谐褉邪. 袛邪 懈谐褉邪械褕, 褌芯 蟹薪邪褔懈 写邪 胁褗褉褕懈褕 薪械褖芯 蟹邪褉邪写懈 褋邪屑芯褌芯 薪械谐芯. "
"袩懈谢械褌芯" 械 薪械锌褉懈薪褍写械薪邪 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 蟹邪 锌褉懈褟褌械谢褋褌胁芯褌芯 懈 蟹邪 械写薪邪 褋褌褉邪褋褌 泻褗屑 锌褌懈褑懈褌械, 锌褉械胁褗褉薪邪谢邪 褋械 胁 谢褍写芯褋褌.
袨斜邪褔械...
啸邪褉械褋胁邪 屑懈 泻邪泻 锌懈褕械 校芯褉褌褗薪, 薪芯 褋 褌邪蟹懈 泻薪懈谐邪 薪械 屑芯卸邪 写邪 褋械 锌芯谢褍褔懈 褏懈屑懈褟. 袩芯胁械褔械 褟 胁褗蟹锌褉懈械屑邪屑 泻邪褌芯 薪邪褉褗褔薪懈泻 蟹邪 芯褌谐谢械卸写邪薪械 薪邪 锌褌懈褑懈, 芯褌泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 泻邪褌芯 褔械褌懈胁芯, 泻芯械褌芯 薪邪懈褋褌懈薪邪 写邪 薪邪泻邪褉邪 写褍褕邪褌邪 屑懈 懈 屑懈褋褗谢褌邪 屑懈 写邪 谢械褌褟褌.
袠 锌芯薪械卸械 褋懈 泻褍锌懈褏 懈 锌褉芯写褗谢卸械薪懈械褌芯 "袗谢", 褋械 薪邪写褟胁邪屑 锌芯薪械 褌邪屑 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪 写邪 懈蟹谢懈蟹邪 懈蟹胁褗薪听 锌褌懈褔邪褉褋褌胁芯褌芯.
" 袧邪泄-褋懈谐褍褉薪懈褟褌 薪邪褔懈薪 写邪 蟹邪谐褍斜懈褕 械 写邪 褋械 薪邪褋懈谢胁邪褕 写邪 锌芯斜械写懈褕."
"袩芯谢, 胁褗蟹褉邪褋褌, 褉邪褋邪, 胁褋懈褔泻懈 褌懈褟 谐谢褍锌芯褋褌懈 褉邪蟹写械谢褟褌 褏芯褉邪褌邪 械写懈薪 芯褌 写褉褍谐. 袧邪写锌褉械胁邪褉邪褌邪 械 械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯褌芯, 泻芯械褌芯 薪懈 褋胁褗褉蟹胁邪. 袧芯 褋谢褍褔懈 谢懈 褋械 写邪 锌芯斜械写懈褕 薪褟泻芯谐芯, 锌芯褋谢械 褋械 褔褍胁褋褌胁邪褕 芯褖械 锌芯-褋邪屑芯褌械薪."
"小褗褋褌械蟹邪褌械谢薪懈褌械 懈谐褉懈 褋屑械 谐懈 懈蟹屑懈褋谢懈谢懈, 蟹邪 写邪 蟹邪斜褉邪胁懈屑, 褔械 褋屑械 蟹邪斜褉邪胁懈谢懈 泻邪泻胁芯 蟹薪邪褔懈 懈谐褉邪. 袛邪 懈谐褉邪械褕, 褌芯 蟹薪邪褔懈 写邪 胁褗褉褕懈褕 薪械褖芯 蟹邪褉邪写懈 褋邪屑芯褌芯 薪械谐芯. "
January 31, 2023
I remember watching this movie years ago and being fairly blown away. I hadn't read the book until now though and honestly, the book is very strong. It sort of reminded me of in that both protagonists are clearly suffering from PTSD which the army does not fully understand. Birdy and Al both come from impoverished, and in Al's case abusive, backgrounds and are put through hell after being drafted into WWII. However, we don't get the war narratives (both spine-tinglingly realistic, pulled from Wharton's own experience in that same war) but most of the book is about Birdy's obsession with raising canaries at home and Al's recounting their childhood together. We get the two perspectives in alternating chapters and slowly get to know and appreciate both of them. Lovely, powerful prose.
A few examples. Here is Al concluding the "bike" story:
Bird gives the bike a test ride and says its Ok but it'll never really be the same. He's like an old-fashioned Sicilian whose wife has been raped. Even if he knows it isn't even her fault, if she's beaten up from fighting back, he can never feel the same toward her. Birdy's like that about the bike. Its one of the reasons he's willing to sell it in Wildwood and why he never got a decent bike again after that. He loved that bile and after it was violated he didn't want another one. Somebody with a mind like that is hard to deal with.
I look at Birdy there, squatting, watching me, open, sot, empty-eyed. I begin to realize he's been violated himself somehow. And now he doesn't want himself anymore. (p. 162)
This is a wonderful passage demonstrating the affinity of the two protagonists. Love it! This exchange reminded me of the how Chief and Randall in Kelsey's masterpiece.
Birdy's watching me. He's giving me his "you must be crazy" look. I'm beginning to believe he's been right about that all the time. I can see them sending Birdy up to Dix in about two weeks. There I am hunkering around in the "altogether," throwing shit at anybody who comes near me. He's sitting with a garbage lid for a shield talking to me about raising pigeons and running away to Wildwood, and ice skating, all that crap.
God, it'd be great; just to let go and stop pretending; to let it all out; holler, scream, give Tarzan yells, run up walls or punch them; to spit or piss or shit at anybody who comes near! God, that'd be good What keeps me from doing it? I've been hurt enough; I could do it if I really wanted to. Nobody could blame me. (p. 199)
And one last one from towards the end.
"What's that mean, Birdy? You going back to squatting there in your cage, letting people feed you and I go back to leg pressing a thousand pounds and running around catching people so I can hold their shoulders to the ground for three seconds? I don't see it."
"Listen, Al. I think what I'm trying to say is, we really are loons. We're crazy because we can't accept the idea that things happen for no reason at all and that it doesn't mean anything. We can't see life as just a row of hurdles we have to get over somehow. It looks to me as if everybody who isn't crazy just keeps hacking away to get through. They live it out day by day because each day is there and then when they run out of days they close their eyes and call themselves dead."
[Birdy]
Al looks straight into my eyes. He's still not sure if I'm talking sense. I think I am, but I've been wrong so often lately. I can't hold back a smile. (p. 302)
Honestly, this was a more touching and more readable book than Pulitzer winner which beat this one out in 1980. I think it was also superior to the other runner-up, . But, I am not a professor at Columbia on that committee so what do I know?
A few examples. Here is Al concluding the "bike" story:
Bird gives the bike a test ride and says its Ok but it'll never really be the same. He's like an old-fashioned Sicilian whose wife has been raped. Even if he knows it isn't even her fault, if she's beaten up from fighting back, he can never feel the same toward her. Birdy's like that about the bike. Its one of the reasons he's willing to sell it in Wildwood and why he never got a decent bike again after that. He loved that bile and after it was violated he didn't want another one. Somebody with a mind like that is hard to deal with.
I look at Birdy there, squatting, watching me, open, sot, empty-eyed. I begin to realize he's been violated himself somehow. And now he doesn't want himself anymore. (p. 162)
This is a wonderful passage demonstrating the affinity of the two protagonists. Love it! This exchange reminded me of the how Chief and Randall in Kelsey's masterpiece.
Birdy's watching me. He's giving me his "you must be crazy" look. I'm beginning to believe he's been right about that all the time. I can see them sending Birdy up to Dix in about two weeks. There I am hunkering around in the "altogether," throwing shit at anybody who comes near me. He's sitting with a garbage lid for a shield talking to me about raising pigeons and running away to Wildwood, and ice skating, all that crap.
God, it'd be great; just to let go and stop pretending; to let it all out; holler, scream, give Tarzan yells, run up walls or punch them; to spit or piss or shit at anybody who comes near! God, that'd be good What keeps me from doing it? I've been hurt enough; I could do it if I really wanted to. Nobody could blame me. (p. 199)
And one last one from towards the end.
"What's that mean, Birdy? You going back to squatting there in your cage, letting people feed you and I go back to leg pressing a thousand pounds and running around catching people so I can hold their shoulders to the ground for three seconds? I don't see it."
"Listen, Al. I think what I'm trying to say is, we really are loons. We're crazy because we can't accept the idea that things happen for no reason at all and that it doesn't mean anything. We can't see life as just a row of hurdles we have to get over somehow. It looks to me as if everybody who isn't crazy just keeps hacking away to get through. They live it out day by day because each day is there and then when they run out of days they close their eyes and call themselves dead."
[Birdy]
Al looks straight into my eyes. He's still not sure if I'm talking sense. I think I am, but I've been wrong so often lately. I can't hold back a smile. (p. 302)
Honestly, this was a more touching and more readable book than Pulitzer winner which beat this one out in 1980. I think it was also superior to the other runner-up, . But, I am not a professor at Columbia on that committee so what do I know?
April 17, 2009
A good friend lent it to me, saying it was his favourite book. I gave it five stars because the structure is so original, the voice pitch perfect...he pulls off something that i would never imagine possible, it is brave, fascinating, funny. The best parts are where Birdy is trying to distinguish between his daytime life and his nighttime dream, between being a boy or a bird, it is delicious, the blending of reality and dream, you start to believe the dream more than the reality, to want him to fly. The writing is pared down, concise, the author never intrudes, he is utterly faithful to the characters voices. A wonderful experience.
May 1, 2023
A moving bildungsroman set during the Second World War.
Wharton's methods are unconventional but that gives them power.
We start towards the end with his two protagonists meeting each other in a psych ward, where one tries to rehabilitate the other. As the story progresses it starts to become clear that maybe the more disturbed character is the one outside the cage.
This is a great war novel, I put it right up there with All Quiet on The Western Front. Although Wharton's approach to war is to examine the effects of it rather than immerse the narrative in it. He dedicates less than 5% to an actual account of the war but the effects of it smother everything else.
Imagine watching people going into and coming out of a Haunted House. By observing them closely you can guess not only what the Haunted House is like but also what the people themselves are like.
I've read Wharton's biographical account of his time in the war, , which is much closer to All Quiet. It's another fantastic book and one of the only accounts that takes the US military to task for their poor conduct in Europe. In Birdy you can see Wharton's refusal to glorify war, and instead he examines the dark shadow it casts over society and individuals.
Birdy also examines love and obsession but above all else it is a book about the most important question of all; the meaning of life and how to keep seeking it despite formidable adversity.
Wharton's methods are unconventional but that gives them power.
We start towards the end with his two protagonists meeting each other in a psych ward, where one tries to rehabilitate the other. As the story progresses it starts to become clear that maybe the more disturbed character is the one outside the cage.
This is a great war novel, I put it right up there with All Quiet on The Western Front. Although Wharton's approach to war is to examine the effects of it rather than immerse the narrative in it. He dedicates less than 5% to an actual account of the war but the effects of it smother everything else.
Imagine watching people going into and coming out of a Haunted House. By observing them closely you can guess not only what the Haunted House is like but also what the people themselves are like.
I've read Wharton's biographical account of his time in the war, , which is much closer to All Quiet. It's another fantastic book and one of the only accounts that takes the US military to task for their poor conduct in Europe. In Birdy you can see Wharton's refusal to glorify war, and instead he examines the dark shadow it casts over society and individuals.
Birdy also examines love and obsession but above all else it is a book about the most important question of all; the meaning of life and how to keep seeking it despite formidable adversity.
May 9, 2023
Liczy艂am na wi臋ksze zaskoczenie lub chocia偶by zainteresowanie, rozczarowa艂am si臋.
January 21, 2022
"Be to, a拧 vis dar nesu tikras d臈l pami拧imo s膮vokos. Kas yra beprotyb臈? Karai yra pati tikriausia beprotyb臈."
Pirmiausia nustebino tai, jog u啪 拧iuolaiki拧ko ir ry拧kaus vir拧elio sl臈p臈si jau laiko patikrintas k奴rinys. Ir kaip taikliai parinkta spalva, kuria subtiliai u啪koduotas knygos turinys ir simbolizuojama viltis.
Romanas prasideda, kai vaikyst臈s draugai susitinka psichiatrijos ligonin臈je. Pasibaig臋s Antrasis pasaulinis karas nusine拧臈 daugyb臋 gyvybi懦 ir paliko daugyb臋 su啪alot懦 啪moni懦. Ne i拧imtis ir jie. Psichiatras, gydantis vaikin膮, pravarde Pauk拧tukas mano, kad susitikimas su vaikyst臈s draugu gali teigiamai paveikti jo b奴kl臋.
Pauk拧tuko palatoje Alas pradeda j寞 kalbinti ir pasakoti apie drauge patirtus dalykus. Kokia gra啪i ir tikra i拧 pa啪i奴ros dviej懦 skirting懦 berniuk懦: lieso keistuolio, susi啪av臈jusio pauk拧膷iais ir raumeningo stipruolio draugys臈. Kiek nuotyki懦, kvailys膷i懦 ir i拧bandym懦 jie patyr臈. Autorius supyn臈 abiej懦 veik臈j懦 pasakojimus 寞 vien膮, o Pauk拧tuko mintys tekste i拧skirtos kursyvu.
Ne寞manoma nesi啪av臈ti Pauk拧tuko u啪sidegimu, entuziazmu ir tuo, kiek jis darbo ir u啪sispyrimo 寞d臈jo 寞 savo pom臈g寞. Be to, labai daug su啪inojau apie pauk拧膷ius: nuo j懦 auginimo, prie啪i奴ros, veisimo iki plunksnos sandaros ir skraidymo. Ir man臋s 拧i informacija visai neerzino, o kaip tik buvo 寞domu.
Steb臈jau kaip du berniukai pama啪u tampa suaugusiais, kaip rutuliojasi j懦 draugyst臈 ir kaip pama啪u i拧sitrina riba tarp gyvenimo ir sapno, taip tikrov臈s ir svajon臈s, tarp normalumo ir pami拧imo. I拧 prad啪i懦 tik臈jausi, kad pasakojime bus daugiau karo. Bet tik perskai膷iusi vis膮 knyg膮, lengviau atsikv臈piau, kad visgi karo nebuvo daug. Keistas, hipnotizuojantis, ta膷iau kartu ir lyri拧kas romanas apie draugyst臈s gali膮.
Daugiau 寞sp奴d啪i懦 apie perskaitytas knygas:
Pirmiausia nustebino tai, jog u啪 拧iuolaiki拧ko ir ry拧kaus vir拧elio sl臈p臈si jau laiko patikrintas k奴rinys. Ir kaip taikliai parinkta spalva, kuria subtiliai u啪koduotas knygos turinys ir simbolizuojama viltis.
Romanas prasideda, kai vaikyst臈s draugai susitinka psichiatrijos ligonin臈je. Pasibaig臋s Antrasis pasaulinis karas nusine拧臈 daugyb臋 gyvybi懦 ir paliko daugyb臋 su啪alot懦 啪moni懦. Ne i拧imtis ir jie. Psichiatras, gydantis vaikin膮, pravarde Pauk拧tukas mano, kad susitikimas su vaikyst臈s draugu gali teigiamai paveikti jo b奴kl臋.
Pauk拧tuko palatoje Alas pradeda j寞 kalbinti ir pasakoti apie drauge patirtus dalykus. Kokia gra啪i ir tikra i拧 pa啪i奴ros dviej懦 skirting懦 berniuk懦: lieso keistuolio, susi啪av臈jusio pauk拧膷iais ir raumeningo stipruolio draugys臈. Kiek nuotyki懦, kvailys膷i懦 ir i拧bandym懦 jie patyr臈. Autorius supyn臈 abiej懦 veik臈j懦 pasakojimus 寞 vien膮, o Pauk拧tuko mintys tekste i拧skirtos kursyvu.
Ne寞manoma nesi啪av臈ti Pauk拧tuko u啪sidegimu, entuziazmu ir tuo, kiek jis darbo ir u啪sispyrimo 寞d臈jo 寞 savo pom臈g寞. Be to, labai daug su啪inojau apie pauk拧膷ius: nuo j懦 auginimo, prie啪i奴ros, veisimo iki plunksnos sandaros ir skraidymo. Ir man臋s 拧i informacija visai neerzino, o kaip tik buvo 寞domu.
Steb臈jau kaip du berniukai pama啪u tampa suaugusiais, kaip rutuliojasi j懦 draugyst臈 ir kaip pama啪u i拧sitrina riba tarp gyvenimo ir sapno, taip tikrov臈s ir svajon臈s, tarp normalumo ir pami拧imo. I拧 prad啪i懦 tik臈jausi, kad pasakojime bus daugiau karo. Bet tik perskai膷iusi vis膮 knyg膮, lengviau atsikv臈piau, kad visgi karo nebuvo daug. Keistas, hipnotizuojantis, ta膷iau kartu ir lyri拧kas romanas apie draugyst臈s gali膮.
Daugiau 寞sp奴d啪i懦 apie perskaitytas knygas:
August 12, 2009
Who hasn鈥檛 at one time wanted to fly? When I was a kid I longed to be a seagull, soaring over the waves, riding the onshore uplift, sweeping over the shore. Birdy wants to be more, not only to fly, but to become a bird. His best friend Al wants to become a tough guy, to fend off his father鈥檚 physical abuse.
Birdy raises canaries, not for their song but for their flight. Along the way we learn an awful lot about canaries, but it never seems like a lecture. It鈥檚 just what Birdy is passionate about.
Birdy and Al are a mismatched pair, seemingly, but hang together through some terrific adventures, including the damage inflicted by World War II. As we might expect, it鈥檚 Birdy鈥檚 psyche that鈥檚 damaged while the hurt to Al is a physical wound.
This is one of the most unforgettable books I鈥檝e read. Don鈥檛 let me tell you in a couple of years that I know I read it but I don鈥檛 remember what it鈥檚 about. I will remember. It鈥檚 about flight and fight, about freedom and responsibility, about love.
Birdy raises canaries, not for their song but for their flight. Along the way we learn an awful lot about canaries, but it never seems like a lecture. It鈥檚 just what Birdy is passionate about.
Birdy and Al are a mismatched pair, seemingly, but hang together through some terrific adventures, including the damage inflicted by World War II. As we might expect, it鈥檚 Birdy鈥檚 psyche that鈥檚 damaged while the hurt to Al is a physical wound.
This is one of the most unforgettable books I鈥檝e read. Don鈥檛 let me tell you in a couple of years that I know I read it but I don鈥檛 remember what it鈥檚 about. I will remember. It鈥檚 about flight and fight, about freedom and responsibility, about love.
February 23, 2018
袩褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪屑, 褔械 邪泻芯 斜褟褏 褟 褔械谢邪 泻邪褌芯 褌懈泄薪, 褖褟褏 写邪 褋械 胁锌械褔邪褌谢褟 芯褖械 锌芯胁械褔械.
June 6, 2021
;-;
Ptasiek jest genialnie napisan膮 postaci膮, zreszt膮 podobnie jak Al. Zesp贸艂 stresu pourazowego zosta艂 tutaj naprawd臋 dobrze przedstawiony.
Ale naprawd臋 nie mog艂am zmordowa膰 ca艂ych stron opis贸w hodowania kanark贸w. Ta ksi膮偶ka ma nieca艂e 300 stron, a m臋czy艂am j膮 przez kilka dni.
Chcia艂abym odnale藕膰 w tw贸rczo艣ci Whartona to, co m贸j tata i dlatego b臋d臋 na pewno czyta膰 inne jego ksi膮偶ki. Ta jest obiektywnie dobra, ale nie poruszy艂a mnie osobi艣cie, personalnie (mam nadziej臋, 偶e rozumiecie, co mam na my艣li).
Nie odradzam, przeczytajcie sami i zobaczcie, czy to do Was przemawia.
Ptasiek jest genialnie napisan膮 postaci膮, zreszt膮 podobnie jak Al. Zesp贸艂 stresu pourazowego zosta艂 tutaj naprawd臋 dobrze przedstawiony.
Ale naprawd臋 nie mog艂am zmordowa膰 ca艂ych stron opis贸w hodowania kanark贸w. Ta ksi膮偶ka ma nieca艂e 300 stron, a m臋czy艂am j膮 przez kilka dni.
Chcia艂abym odnale藕膰 w tw贸rczo艣ci Whartona to, co m贸j tata i dlatego b臋d臋 na pewno czyta膰 inne jego ksi膮偶ki. Ta jest obiektywnie dobra, ale nie poruszy艂a mnie osobi艣cie, personalnie (mam nadziej臋, 偶e rozumiecie, co mam na my艣li).
Nie odradzam, przeczytajcie sami i zobaczcie, czy to do Was przemawia.
February 25, 2017
袧械 褋褗屑 芯褔邪泻胁邪谢邪 写邪 屑懈 械 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯 写邪 褔械褌邪 蟹邪 芯褌谐谢械卸写邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 泻邪薪邪褉褔械褌邪 (薪芯 屑懈 斜械褕械, 屑薪芯谐芯). 袙 械写懈薪 屑芯屑械薪褌 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 屑懈 褋褌邪薪邪 屑薪芯谐芯 褌械卸泻邪 蟹邪 褔械褌械薪械 (写褗谢谐邪褌邪 谐谢邪胁邪 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯, "褋褗薪褟褌 胁 褋褗薪褟" 懈 胁褋懈褔泻芯 芯褋褌邪薪邪谢芯). 袧芯 屑薪芯谐芯 褏邪褉械褋邪褏 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈褌械 芯褌 写械褌褋褌胁芯褌芯 懈 褞薪芯褕械褋褌胁芯褌芯 懈屑.
袠屑邪褕械 屑薪芯谐芯 褑懈褌邪褌懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 懈褋泻邪褏 写邪 褋懈 蟹邪锌邪蟹褟, 薪芯 锌芯 薪褟泻邪泻胁邪 锌褉懈褔懈薪邪 褉械褕懈褏 写邪 蟹邪锌邪蟹褟 褋邪屑芯 褌芯蟹懈:
鈥炐斝� 薪邪谐谢邪褋懈褕 屑邪褔褌邪褌邪 懈谢懈 写邪 褍谢芯胁懈褕 胁褟褌褗褉邪 胁 锌谢邪褌薪芯褌芯, 械 薪懈褖芯. 袟薪邪薪懈械 褋邪屑芯, 薪械 褍屑械薪懈械. 袩褌懈褑邪褌邪 锌芯蟹薪邪胁邪 锌褉芯褋褌芯褉邪 斜械蟹 蟹薪邪薪懈械.鈥�
袠屑邪褕械 屑薪芯谐芯 褑懈褌邪褌懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 懈褋泻邪褏 写邪 褋懈 蟹邪锌邪蟹褟, 薪芯 锌芯 薪褟泻邪泻胁邪 锌褉懈褔懈薪邪 褉械褕懈褏 写邪 蟹邪锌邪蟹褟 褋邪屑芯 褌芯蟹懈:
鈥炐斝� 薪邪谐谢邪褋懈褕 屑邪褔褌邪褌邪 懈谢懈 写邪 褍谢芯胁懈褕 胁褟褌褗褉邪 胁 锌谢邪褌薪芯褌芯, 械 薪懈褖芯. 袟薪邪薪懈械 褋邪屑芯, 薪械 褍屑械薪懈械. 袩褌懈褑邪褌邪 锌芯蟹薪邪胁邪 锌褉芯褋褌芯褉邪 斜械蟹 蟹薪邪薪懈械.鈥�
January 27, 2023
Absolutnie nie wiem co mam my艣le膰 o tej ksi膮偶ce, ale chyba mi si臋 podoba. To by艂o co艣 zupe艂nie innego, dziwnego, chwilami obrzydliwego, ale te偶 fascynuj膮cego.
March 11, 2017
袘懈褏 锌褉械写锌芯褔械谢邪 写邪 懈蟹褔褍褉褍谢懈泻邪屑 胁锌械褔邪褌谢械薪懈褟褌邪 褋懈 芯褌 鈥溞熜感恍笛傂锯€�, 薪芯 褍胁懈, 褖械 褋械 薪邪谢芯卸懈 写邪 谐懈 薪邪锌懈褕邪. 袦邪泻邪褉 褔械 薪懈泻芯泄 褌械泻褋褌 薪械 械 泻褉邪褋懈胁 泻邪褌芯 锌褌懈褔邪褌邪 锌械褋械薪.
袧械 屑芯谐邪 写邪 泻邪卸邪, 褔械 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 械 薪邪 薪褟泻邪泻胁芯 胁械谢懈泻芯, 薪械胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯, 薪械写芯褋褌懈卸懈屑芯 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪芯 薪懈胁芯. 袧芯 泻邪褌械谐芯褉懈褔薪芯 屑芯谐邪 写邪 泻邪卸邪, 褔械 械 芯褌 芯薪械蟹懈 褉芯屑邪薪懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 褌懈 芯褋褌邪胁褟褌 屑薪芯谐芯 蟹邪 褉邪蟹屑懈褋褗谢 懈 褌械 泻邪褉邪褌 写邪 褋褗锌褉械卸懈胁械械褕 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈褌械 薪邪 谐械褉芯懈褌械 胁 褌褟褏. 袛芯 褌邪泻邪胁邪 褋褌械锌械薪, 褔械 褋邪屑 蟹邪锌芯褔胁邪褕 写邪 褋械 泻芯谢械斜邪械褕 泻芯泄 卸懈胁芯褌 械 懈褋褌懈薪褋泻懈 懈 褋褗薪 谢懈 械 褉械邪谢薪芯褋褌褌邪.
袟邪 袩懈谢械褌芯 胁褗芯斜褉邪卸邪械屑懈褟褌 褋胁褟褌 褋械 芯泻邪蟹胁邪 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯-写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢械薪 芯褌 褉械邪谢薪懈褟 褌邪泻褗胁.
效芯胁械泻 懈屑邪 褋胁芯斜芯写邪 械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯 胁 屑械褔褌懈褌械 懈 褋褗薪懈褖邪褌邪 褋懈, 写芯 屑芯屑械薪褌邪, 胁 泻芯泄褌芯 薪械 褋械 蟹邪谐褍斜懈 薪褟泻褗写械 褌邪屑 薪邪 谐褉邪薪懈褑邪褌邪.
孝芯褔薪芯 蟹邪 褌芯胁邪 械 懈 褌芯蟹懈 褉芯屑邪薪. 袟邪 械写薪邪 褋褌褉邪褋褌, 泻芯褟褌芯 胁芯写懈 写芯 斜褟谐褋褌胁芯褌芯 薪邪 械写懈薪 薪芯褉屑邪谢械薪 芯褌 褌芯蟹懈 谢褍写, 谢褍写 褋胁褟褌. 袧芯褉屑邪谢械薪 - 褌褍泻 蟹薪邪褔懈 褉邪蟹谢懈褔械薪. 袟邪 褋懈谢邪褌邪 薪邪 锌褉懈褟褌械谢褋褌胁芯褌芯, 胁褗锌褉械泻懈 褌械蟹懈 褉邪蟹谢懈褔懈褟. 袟邪 胁芯泄薪邪褌邪 - 泻邪褌芯 薪邪泄-谐芯谢褟屑邪褌邪 芯褌 胁褋懈褔泻懈 褔芯胁械褕泻懈 谢褍写芯褋褌懈. 袟邪 屑邪泄褔懈薪邪褌邪 懈 斜邪褖懈薪邪褌邪 谢褞斜芯胁, 锌芯薪褟泻芯谐邪 薪械胁懈写懈屑懈 胁 械卸械写薪械胁懈械褌芯.
袞懈胁芯褌褗褌 胁 谢褍写薪懈褑邪 械 泻邪褌芯 褌芯蟹懈 薪邪 泻邪薪邪褉褔械褌芯 胁 泻谢械褌泻邪褌邪. 小褌芯懈褕 薪邪 褋懈谐褍褉薪芯, 谐谢械写邪泄泻懈 薪械斜械褌芯 锌褉械蟹 锌褉芯蟹芯褉械褑邪, 芯褋褌邪胁械薪 薪邪 谐褉懈卸懈褌械 薪邪 薪褟泻芯泄 写褉褍谐. 袦械褔褌邪械褕 蟹邪 褋胁芯斜芯写邪, 薪芯 褋懈 薪邪褟褋薪芯, 褔械 薪褟屑邪褕 懈写械褟 泻邪泻胁芯 写邪 锌褉邪胁懈褕 褋 薪械褟, 邪泻芯 褟 锌芯谢褍褔懈褕. 鈥溞澬� 褋懈 褋褌褉褍胁邪 写邪 褋械 芯锌懈褌邪鈥�, 泻邪泻褌芯 懈 校芯褉褌褗薪 蟹邪胁褗褉褕胁邪 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪.
袧械 屑芯谐邪 写邪 泻邪卸邪, 褔械 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 械 薪邪 薪褟泻邪泻胁芯 胁械谢懈泻芯, 薪械胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯, 薪械写芯褋褌懈卸懈屑芯 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪芯 薪懈胁芯. 袧芯 泻邪褌械谐芯褉懈褔薪芯 屑芯谐邪 写邪 泻邪卸邪, 褔械 械 芯褌 芯薪械蟹懈 褉芯屑邪薪懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 褌懈 芯褋褌邪胁褟褌 屑薪芯谐芯 蟹邪 褉邪蟹屑懈褋褗谢 懈 褌械 泻邪褉邪褌 写邪 褋褗锌褉械卸懈胁械械褕 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈褌械 薪邪 谐械褉芯懈褌械 胁 褌褟褏. 袛芯 褌邪泻邪胁邪 褋褌械锌械薪, 褔械 褋邪屑 蟹邪锌芯褔胁邪褕 写邪 褋械 泻芯谢械斜邪械褕 泻芯泄 卸懈胁芯褌 械 懈褋褌懈薪褋泻懈 懈 褋褗薪 谢懈 械 褉械邪谢薪芯褋褌褌邪.
袟邪 袩懈谢械褌芯 胁褗芯斜褉邪卸邪械屑懈褟褌 褋胁褟褌 褋械 芯泻邪蟹胁邪 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯-写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢械薪 芯褌 褉械邪谢薪懈褟 褌邪泻褗胁.
效芯胁械泻 懈屑邪 褋胁芯斜芯写邪 械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯 胁 屑械褔褌懈褌械 懈 褋褗薪懈褖邪褌邪 褋懈, 写芯 屑芯屑械薪褌邪, 胁 泻芯泄褌芯 薪械 褋械 蟹邪谐褍斜懈 薪褟泻褗写械 褌邪屑 薪邪 谐褉邪薪懈褑邪褌邪.
孝芯褔薪芯 蟹邪 褌芯胁邪 械 懈 褌芯蟹懈 褉芯屑邪薪. 袟邪 械写薪邪 褋褌褉邪褋褌, 泻芯褟褌芯 胁芯写懈 写芯 斜褟谐褋褌胁芯褌芯 薪邪 械写懈薪 薪芯褉屑邪谢械薪 芯褌 褌芯蟹懈 谢褍写, 谢褍写 褋胁褟褌. 袧芯褉屑邪谢械薪 - 褌褍泻 蟹薪邪褔懈 褉邪蟹谢懈褔械薪. 袟邪 褋懈谢邪褌邪 薪邪 锌褉懈褟褌械谢褋褌胁芯褌芯, 胁褗锌褉械泻懈 褌械蟹懈 褉邪蟹谢懈褔懈褟. 袟邪 胁芯泄薪邪褌邪 - 泻邪褌芯 薪邪泄-谐芯谢褟屑邪褌邪 芯褌 胁褋懈褔泻懈 褔芯胁械褕泻懈 谢褍写芯褋褌懈. 袟邪 屑邪泄褔懈薪邪褌邪 懈 斜邪褖懈薪邪褌邪 谢褞斜芯胁, 锌芯薪褟泻芯谐邪 薪械胁懈写懈屑懈 胁 械卸械写薪械胁懈械褌芯.
袞懈胁芯褌褗褌 胁 谢褍写薪懈褑邪 械 泻邪褌芯 褌芯蟹懈 薪邪 泻邪薪邪褉褔械褌芯 胁 泻谢械褌泻邪褌邪. 小褌芯懈褕 薪邪 褋懈谐褍褉薪芯, 谐谢械写邪泄泻懈 薪械斜械褌芯 锌褉械蟹 锌褉芯蟹芯褉械褑邪, 芯褋褌邪胁械薪 薪邪 谐褉懈卸懈褌械 薪邪 薪褟泻芯泄 写褉褍谐. 袦械褔褌邪械褕 蟹邪 褋胁芯斜芯写邪, 薪芯 褋懈 薪邪褟褋薪芯, 褔械 薪褟屑邪褕 懈写械褟 泻邪泻胁芯 写邪 锌褉邪胁懈褕 褋 薪械褟, 邪泻芯 褟 锌芯谢褍褔懈褕. 鈥溞澬� 褋懈 褋褌褉褍胁邪 写邪 褋械 芯锌懈褌邪鈥�, 泻邪泻褌芯 懈 校芯褉褌褗薪 蟹邪胁褗褉褕胁邪 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪.
March 25, 2017
鈥炐熜感恍笛傂锯€� 芯褌 校懈谢褟屑 校芯褉褌褗薪 械 鈥炐⌒啃把佇秆傂笛傂敌谎徰� 胁 褉褗卸褌邪鈥�, 泻芯泄褌芯 械 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯-懈薪褌懈屑械薪, 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯-谢械褌械卸械薪. 袚芯写懈薪懈 褋谢械写 锌褗褉胁懈褟 锌褉芯褔懈褌 芯褖械 械 谐褗写械谢懈褔泻邪褖芯 芯薪芯胁邪 褍褋械褖邪薪械 蟹邪 斜褍薪褌, 蟹邪 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪 锌芯谢械褌 斜械蟹 薪邪褔械褉褌邪薪邪 泻邪褉褌邪 懈 斜械蟹 锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢薪芯 蟹邪写邪写械薪邪 锌芯褋芯泻邪.
July 22, 2017
袠薪褌械褉械褋薪邪, 械屑芯褑懈芯薪邪谢薪邪, 蟹邪胁谢邪写褟胁邪褖邪, 泻邪褉邪褖邪 褌械 写邪 褋械 褍褋屑懈褏胁邪褕 懈 褋褗褖械胁褉械屑械薪薪芯 锌褗谢薪械褖邪 芯褔懈褌械 褋褗褋 褋褗谢蟹懈. 孝芯胁邪 械 褌褟 "袩懈谢械褌芯" 芯褌 校懈谢褟屑 校芯褉褌褗薪. 袟邪 褋懈谢邪褌邪 薪邪 锌褉懈褟褌械谢褋褌胁芯褌芯, 屑械褔褌懈褌械 懈 卸械褋褌芯泻芯褋褌褌邪 薪邪 胁芯泄薪邪褌邪. 袩褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械 褋褗斜褉邪谢芯 胁 褋械斜械 褋懈 斜械蟹斜褉芯泄 泻邪褔械褋褌胁邪. 袪邪写胁邪屑 褋械 蟹邪 胁褉械屑械褌芯, 泻芯械褌芯 芯褌写械谢懈褏 蟹邪 薪械褟!
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December 7, 2018校懈谢褟屑 校芯褉褌褗薪 - "袩懈谢械褌芯", 懈蟹写. "袪邪褌邪" 2006, 锌褉械胁. 孝芯写芯褉 袙褗谢褔械胁
袨褌蟹懈胁, 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪 褋谢械写 锌芯褔褌懈 斜械蟹褋褗薪薪邪 薪芯褖. 小谢械写 泻邪褌芯 褋褌芯褟褏 褋薪芯褖懈 写芯 12.30, 蟹邪 写邪 褟 写芯褔械褌邪. 小谢械写 泻邪褌芯 锌芯褋谢械 褑褟谢邪 薪芯褖 锌褉械褏胁褗褉谢褟褏 胁 褍屑邪 褋懈 锌褉芯褔械褌械薪芯褌芯. 袦懈褋谢懈褏 薪邪褍屑 懈 薪邪 谐谢邪褋. 袩懈褌邪褏 褋械: 泻邪泻胁芯 锌褉芯褔械褌芯褏 褌芯泻褍-褖芯? 袪邪蟹斜褉邪褏 谢懈 谐芯? 邪 泻邪泻胁芯 胁褋褗褖薪芯褋褌 蟹薪邪褔懈 写邪 谐芯 褉邪蟹斜械褉邪? 袛邪谢懈 锌芯薪褟泻芯谐邪 薪械 械 锌芯-胁邪卸薪芯 写邪 锌芯褔褍胁褋褌胁邪屑械 械写薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪, 芯褌泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 写邪 褟 褉邪蟹斜械褉械屑? 袛邪谢懈 "袩懈谢械褌芯" 斜械褕械 "屑芯褟褌邪" 泻薪懈谐邪? 袠 泻邪泻胁芯 蟹薪邪褔懈 "屑芯褟褌邪", 胁 泻褉邪泄薪邪 褋屑械褌泻邪? 袨斜懈泻薪芯胁械薪芯 谐芯 泻邪蟹胁邪屑械 蟹邪 泻薪懈谐懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 屑薪芯谐芯 褋邪 薪懈 褏邪褉械褋邪谢懈, 薪芯 邪蟹 锌褗泻 褋懈 屑懈褋谢褟, 褔械 屑芯卸械屑 写邪 薪邪褉械褔械屑 褌邪泻邪 胁褋褟泻邪 泻薪懈谐邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 薪懈 胁褗蟹写械泄褋褌胁邪 褋懈谢薪芯. 袛芯褉懈 邪泻芯 褌芯胁邪 薪械 芯蟹薪邪褔邪胁邪 褏邪褉械褋胁邪薪械. 些芯屑 薪械 薪懈 械 芯褋褌邪胁懈谢邪 斜械蟹褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪懈, 蟹薪邪褔懈 胁 薪械褟 械 懈屑邪谢芯 薪械褖芯 "蟹邪 薪邪褋".
小 褌邪蟹懈 泻薪懈谐邪 褋械 谐谢械写邪屑械 懈蟹锌懈褌邪褌械谢薪芯 芯褌 谐芯写懈薪懈. 袩芯褟胁邪褌邪 泄 胁 卸懈胁芯褌邪 屑懈 薪械 斜械褕械 锌谢邪薪懈褉邪薪邪. 袩褉芯褋褌芯 薪邪 械写懈薪 锌邪薪邪懈褉 薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 锌芯褔褌懈 斜褍泻胁邪谢薪芯 屑懈 褟 锌褗褏薪邪褏邪 胁 褉褗褑械褌械. 袠 芯褌褌芯谐邪胁邪 胁褋械 褔邪泻邪屑, 泻邪薪褟 褋械, 芯褌谢邪谐邪屑. 袝, 锌褉芯褔械褌芯褏 懈 薪械褟.
袧懈泻芯谐邪 薪械 褋褗屑 芯斜懈褔邪谢邪 胁褗锌褉芯褋邪 "袟邪 泻邪泻胁芯 褋械 褉邪蟹泻邪蟹胁邪 胁 褌邪蟹懈 泻薪懈谐邪"? 袟胁褍褔懈 屑懈 薪褟泻邪泻 薪械褋械褉懈芯蟹薪芯, 屑芯卸械 斜懈 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 锌芯薪械 写薪械褕薪懈褌械 泻薪懈谐懈 薪褟屑邪 薪褍卸写邪 写邪 褋械 褉邪蟹泻邪蟹胁邪褌 - 懈屑邪 褋懈 邪薪芯褌邪褑懈懈 蟹邪 褌芯胁邪. 袧芯 懈 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 锌芯薪褟泻芯谐邪 械写薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪 锌芯褉邪卸写邪 褌胁褗褉写械 屑薪芯谐芯 懈 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁邪. 袗 屑芯卸械褕 谢懈 写邪 褉邪蟹泻邪卸械褕 褔褍胁褋褌胁邪褌邪?
袠 胁褋械 锌邪泻. 袦芯卸械, 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪 褋械, 写邪 褋械 泻邪卸械, 褔械 "袩懈谢械褌芯" 械 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 蟹邪 械写薪芯 锌褉懈褟褌械谢褋褌胁芯. 袨褌 芯薪械蟹懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 蟹邪锌芯褔胁邪褌 薪械芯褔邪泻胁邪薪芯, 薪邪泄-褔械褋褌芯 褉芯写械薪懈 芯褌 芯斜褖懈 懈薪褌械褉械褋懈, 懈 屑懈薪邪胁邪褌 锌褉械蟹 泻邪泻胁芯 谢懈 薪械 - 懈 锌褉芯写褗谢卸邪胁邪褌 褋 谐芯写懈薪懈, 写芯褉懈 泻芯谐邪褌芯 械写懈薪懈褟褌 芯褌 锌褉懈褟褌械谢懈褌械 胁械褔械 械 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 锌褉芯屑械薪械薪, 褔械 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯 懈 褋邪屑 褋械斜械 褋懈 薪械 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪, 邪 泻邪泻胁芯 芯褋褌邪胁邪 写邪 斜褗写械 褉邪蟹斜褉邪薪 芯褌 写褉褍谐懈褌械.
袦芯卸械 写邪 褋械 泻邪卸械 懈 褔械 褌芯胁邪 械 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 蟹邪 械写薪芯 "褏芯斜懈", 械写薪邪 褋褌褉邪褋褌, 锌褉械胁褗褉薪邪谢邪 褋械 胁 谢褍写芯褋褌. 袧芯 写邪谢懈 懈 褌芯胁邪 褖械 械 褋褗胁褋械屑 胁褟褉薪芯? 袩褉懈蟹薪邪胁邪屑, 褔械 锌褉懈 屑邪谢泻芯褌芯 薪械褖邪, 泻芯懈褌芯 蟹薪邪械褏 锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢薪芯 蟹邪 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪, 懈 邪蟹 斜褟褏 褋泻谢芯薪薪邪 写邪 谐芯 锌褉懈械屑邪屑 褌邪泻邪. 小械谐邪, 褋谢械写 蟹邪褌胁邪褉褟薪械褌芯 薪邪 锌芯褋谢械写薪邪褌邪 褋褌褉邪薪懈褑邪 懈 褋谢械写 褔邪褋芯胁械 屑懈褋谢械薪械, 屑懈 褋械 褋褌褉褍胁邪, 褔械 褌芯胁邪 械 锌芯-褋泻芯褉芯 "泻褉懈蟹邪 薪邪 褋邪屑芯谢懈褔薪芯褋褌褌邪", 薪械卸械谢邪薪懈械 写邪 褋械 锌褉懈械屑械褕 泻邪泻褗胁褌芯 褋懈, 褋 胁褋懈褔泻懈褌械 褋懈 褔芯胁械褕泻懈 "褋锌懈褉邪褔泻懈", 薪械褋褗胁褗褉褕械薪褋褌胁邪 懈 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟, 薪械锌褉懈械屑邪薪械 薪邪 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪邪褌邪 褋褗褖薪芯褋褌. 袠 胁卸懈胁褟胁邪薪械 胁 褋褌褉邪褋褌褌邪 泻褗屑 锌褌懈褑懈褌械, 写芯 褌邪泻邪胁邪 褋褌械锌械薪, 褔械 芯斜褖褍胁邪褖 褋 褌褟褏 懈 谐懈 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪褕 锌芯-写芯斜褉械, 芯褌泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 芯斜褖褍胁邪褕 懈 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪褕 褏芯褉邪褌邪. 袧械 蟹薪邪屑 写邪谢懈 懈 写褉褍谐懈 褋邪 锌褉懈械谢懈 薪械褖邪褌邪 褌邪泻邪, 薪芯 蟹邪 屑械薪 "锌褌懈褔邪褌邪 褋褌褉邪薪邪" 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯 斜械褕械 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯-褍斜械写懈褌械谢薪邪 , 芯褌泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 褔芯胁械褕泻邪褌邪. 袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械褌芯 屑褍 泻褗屑 / 褋/ 锌褌懈褑懈褌械 斜械褕械 薪械褖芯, 泻芯械褌芯 - 屑芯谢褟 写邪 屑械 懈蟹胁懈薪懈褌械 蟹邪 斜邪薪邪谢薪懈褟 懈蟹褉邪蟹 - 薪邪懈褋褌懈薪邪 屑懈 褋褌芯锌谢褟褕械 褋褗褉褑械褌芯.
"袩懈谢械褌芯" 械 泻薪懈谐邪 懈 蟹邪 胁芯泄薪邪褌邪. 袠 屑邪泻邪褉 褌褟 写邪 薪械 械 芯锌懈褋邪薪邪 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯, 泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 斜懈 斜懈谢邪 胁 械写懈薪 懈蟹褑褟谢芯 胁芯械薪械薪 褉芯屑邪薪, 褟褋薪芯 械 锌褉械写邪写械薪邪 褑褟谢邪褌邪 泄 谐褉芯蟹薪邪, 薪械褔芯胁械褕泻邪, 泻褗褉胁邪胁邪 褋褗褖薪芯褋褌. 袩褉懈蟹薪邪胁邪屑, 褔械 褔械褌褟褏 褋胁褗褉蟹邪薪懈褌械 褋 薪械褟 褋褌褉邪薪懈褑懈 锌芯-薪邪斜褗褉蟹芯 懈 薪械 褋 褌邪泻芯胁邪 胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械, 泻邪泻褌芯 芯褋褌邪薪邪谢邪褌邪 褔邪褋褌 芯褌 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪.
孝邪蟹懈 泻薪懈谐邪 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯 蟹邪褋谢褍卸邪胁邪 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯胁械褔械 芯褌 褌芯胁邪, 泻芯械褌芯 锌懈褕邪 褌褍泻 蟹邪 薪械褟. 袧芯 褌褟 屑械 蟹邪胁邪褉懈 写芯薪褟泻褗写械 薪械锌芯写谐芯褌胁械薪邪 - 屑邪泻邪褉 写邪 芯褌谢邪谐邪褏 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪械褌芯 泄 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 谐芯写懈薪懈, - 褉邪蟹斜褗褉泻邪 屑懈褋谢懈褌械 屑懈, 懈蟹胁邪写懈 屑械 芯褌 "蟹芯薪邪褌邪 屑懈 薪邪 泻芯屑褎芯褉褌" /芯褖械 械写懈薪 懈蟹褉邪蟹, 泻芯泄褌芯 薪械 芯斜懈褔邪屑./ 袠 胁 泻褉邪泄薪邪 褋屑械褌泻邪 屑懈 芯褋褌邪胁懈 褏褍斜邪胁芯 褍褋械褖邪薪械 懈 褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉械薪懈械 芯褌 锌褉芯褔械褌械薪芯褌芯. 袧褟泻褗写械 褋褉械写 斜褗写械褖懈褌械 屑懈 褔械褌懈胁邪 褋邪 "褌邪褌泻芯" 懈 "袨褌斜芯泄 胁 锌芯谢褍薪芯褖" - 锌褉懈谐芯褌胁械薪懈 褋邪 懈 褔邪泻邪褌 褉械写邪 褋懈.
袨褌蟹懈胁, 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪 褋谢械写 锌芯褔褌懈 斜械蟹褋褗薪薪邪 薪芯褖. 小谢械写 泻邪褌芯 褋褌芯褟褏 褋薪芯褖懈 写芯 12.30, 蟹邪 写邪 褟 写芯褔械褌邪. 小谢械写 泻邪褌芯 锌芯褋谢械 褑褟谢邪 薪芯褖 锌褉械褏胁褗褉谢褟褏 胁 褍屑邪 褋懈 锌褉芯褔械褌械薪芯褌芯. 袦懈褋谢懈褏 薪邪褍屑 懈 薪邪 谐谢邪褋. 袩懈褌邪褏 褋械: 泻邪泻胁芯 锌褉芯褔械褌芯褏 褌芯泻褍-褖芯? 袪邪蟹斜褉邪褏 谢懈 谐芯? 邪 泻邪泻胁芯 胁褋褗褖薪芯褋褌 蟹薪邪褔懈 写邪 谐芯 褉邪蟹斜械褉邪? 袛邪谢懈 锌芯薪褟泻芯谐邪 薪械 械 锌芯-胁邪卸薪芯 写邪 锌芯褔褍胁褋褌胁邪屑械 械写薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪, 芯褌泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 写邪 褟 褉邪蟹斜械褉械屑? 袛邪谢懈 "袩懈谢械褌芯" 斜械褕械 "屑芯褟褌邪" 泻薪懈谐邪? 袠 泻邪泻胁芯 蟹薪邪褔懈 "屑芯褟褌邪", 胁 泻褉邪泄薪邪 褋屑械褌泻邪? 袨斜懈泻薪芯胁械薪芯 谐芯 泻邪蟹胁邪屑械 蟹邪 泻薪懈谐懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 屑薪芯谐芯 褋邪 薪懈 褏邪褉械褋邪谢懈, 薪芯 邪蟹 锌褗泻 褋懈 屑懈褋谢褟, 褔械 屑芯卸械屑 写邪 薪邪褉械褔械屑 褌邪泻邪 胁褋褟泻邪 泻薪懈谐邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 薪懈 胁褗蟹写械泄褋褌胁邪 褋懈谢薪芯. 袛芯褉懈 邪泻芯 褌芯胁邪 薪械 芯蟹薪邪褔邪胁邪 褏邪褉械褋胁邪薪械. 些芯屑 薪械 薪懈 械 芯褋褌邪胁懈谢邪 斜械蟹褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪懈, 蟹薪邪褔懈 胁 薪械褟 械 懈屑邪谢芯 薪械褖芯 "蟹邪 薪邪褋".
小 褌邪蟹懈 泻薪懈谐邪 褋械 谐谢械写邪屑械 懈蟹锌懈褌邪褌械谢薪芯 芯褌 谐芯写懈薪懈. 袩芯褟胁邪褌邪 泄 胁 卸懈胁芯褌邪 屑懈 薪械 斜械褕械 锌谢邪薪懈褉邪薪邪. 袩褉芯褋褌芯 薪邪 械写懈薪 锌邪薪邪懈褉 薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 锌芯褔褌懈 斜褍泻胁邪谢薪芯 屑懈 褟 锌褗褏薪邪褏邪 胁 褉褗褑械褌械. 袠 芯褌褌芯谐邪胁邪 胁褋械 褔邪泻邪屑, 泻邪薪褟 褋械, 芯褌谢邪谐邪屑. 袝, 锌褉芯褔械褌芯褏 懈 薪械褟.
袧懈泻芯谐邪 薪械 褋褗屑 芯斜懈褔邪谢邪 胁褗锌褉芯褋邪 "袟邪 泻邪泻胁芯 褋械 褉邪蟹泻邪蟹胁邪 胁 褌邪蟹懈 泻薪懈谐邪"? 袟胁褍褔懈 屑懈 薪褟泻邪泻 薪械褋械褉懈芯蟹薪芯, 屑芯卸械 斜懈 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 锌芯薪械 写薪械褕薪懈褌械 泻薪懈谐懈 薪褟屑邪 薪褍卸写邪 写邪 褋械 褉邪蟹泻邪蟹胁邪褌 - 懈屑邪 褋懈 邪薪芯褌邪褑懈懈 蟹邪 褌芯胁邪. 袧芯 懈 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 锌芯薪褟泻芯谐邪 械写薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪 锌芯褉邪卸写邪 褌胁褗褉写械 屑薪芯谐芯 懈 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁邪. 袗 屑芯卸械褕 谢懈 写邪 褉邪蟹泻邪卸械褕 褔褍胁褋褌胁邪褌邪?
袠 胁褋械 锌邪泻. 袦芯卸械, 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪 褋械, 写邪 褋械 泻邪卸械, 褔械 "袩懈谢械褌芯" 械 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 蟹邪 械写薪芯 锌褉懈褟褌械谢褋褌胁芯. 袨褌 芯薪械蟹懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 蟹邪锌芯褔胁邪褌 薪械芯褔邪泻胁邪薪芯, 薪邪泄-褔械褋褌芯 褉芯写械薪懈 芯褌 芯斜褖懈 懈薪褌械褉械褋懈, 懈 屑懈薪邪胁邪褌 锌褉械蟹 泻邪泻胁芯 谢懈 薪械 - 懈 锌褉芯写褗谢卸邪胁邪褌 褋 谐芯写懈薪懈, 写芯褉懈 泻芯谐邪褌芯 械写懈薪懈褟褌 芯褌 锌褉懈褟褌械谢懈褌械 胁械褔械 械 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 锌褉芯屑械薪械薪, 褔械 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯 懈 褋邪屑 褋械斜械 褋懈 薪械 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪, 邪 泻邪泻胁芯 芯褋褌邪胁邪 写邪 斜褗写械 褉邪蟹斜褉邪薪 芯褌 写褉褍谐懈褌械.
袦芯卸械 写邪 褋械 泻邪卸械 懈 褔械 褌芯胁邪 械 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 蟹邪 械写薪芯 "褏芯斜懈", 械写薪邪 褋褌褉邪褋褌, 锌褉械胁褗褉薪邪谢邪 褋械 胁 谢褍写芯褋褌. 袧芯 写邪谢懈 懈 褌芯胁邪 褖械 械 褋褗胁褋械屑 胁褟褉薪芯? 袩褉懈蟹薪邪胁邪屑, 褔械 锌褉懈 屑邪谢泻芯褌芯 薪械褖邪, 泻芯懈褌芯 蟹薪邪械褏 锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢薪芯 蟹邪 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪, 懈 邪蟹 斜褟褏 褋泻谢芯薪薪邪 写邪 谐芯 锌褉懈械屑邪屑 褌邪泻邪. 小械谐邪, 褋谢械写 蟹邪褌胁邪褉褟薪械褌芯 薪邪 锌芯褋谢械写薪邪褌邪 褋褌褉邪薪懈褑邪 懈 褋谢械写 褔邪褋芯胁械 屑懈褋谢械薪械, 屑懈 褋械 褋褌褉褍胁邪, 褔械 褌芯胁邪 械 锌芯-褋泻芯褉芯 "泻褉懈蟹邪 薪邪 褋邪屑芯谢懈褔薪芯褋褌褌邪", 薪械卸械谢邪薪懈械 写邪 褋械 锌褉懈械屑械褕 泻邪泻褗胁褌芯 褋懈, 褋 胁褋懈褔泻懈褌械 褋懈 褔芯胁械褕泻懈 "褋锌懈褉邪褔泻懈", 薪械褋褗胁褗褉褕械薪褋褌胁邪 懈 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟, 薪械锌褉懈械屑邪薪械 薪邪 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪邪褌邪 褋褗褖薪芯褋褌. 袠 胁卸懈胁褟胁邪薪械 胁 褋褌褉邪褋褌褌邪 泻褗屑 锌褌懈褑懈褌械, 写芯 褌邪泻邪胁邪 褋褌械锌械薪, 褔械 芯斜褖褍胁邪褖 褋 褌褟褏 懈 谐懈 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪褕 锌芯-写芯斜褉械, 芯褌泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 芯斜褖褍胁邪褕 懈 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪褕 褏芯褉邪褌邪. 袧械 蟹薪邪屑 写邪谢懈 懈 写褉褍谐懈 褋邪 锌褉懈械谢懈 薪械褖邪褌邪 褌邪泻邪, 薪芯 蟹邪 屑械薪 "锌褌懈褔邪褌邪 褋褌褉邪薪邪" 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯 斜械褕械 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯-褍斜械写懈褌械谢薪邪 , 芯褌泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 褔芯胁械褕泻邪褌邪. 袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械褌芯 屑褍 泻褗屑 / 褋/ 锌褌懈褑懈褌械 斜械褕械 薪械褖芯, 泻芯械褌芯 - 屑芯谢褟 写邪 屑械 懈蟹胁懈薪懈褌械 蟹邪 斜邪薪邪谢薪懈褟 懈蟹褉邪蟹 - 薪邪懈褋褌懈薪邪 屑懈 褋褌芯锌谢褟褕械 褋褗褉褑械褌芯.
"袩懈谢械褌芯" 械 泻薪懈谐邪 懈 蟹邪 胁芯泄薪邪褌邪. 袠 屑邪泻邪褉 褌褟 写邪 薪械 械 芯锌懈褋邪薪邪 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯, 泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 斜懈 斜懈谢邪 胁 械写懈薪 懈蟹褑褟谢芯 胁芯械薪械薪 褉芯屑邪薪, 褟褋薪芯 械 锌褉械写邪写械薪邪 褑褟谢邪褌邪 泄 谐褉芯蟹薪邪, 薪械褔芯胁械褕泻邪, 泻褗褉胁邪胁邪 褋褗褖薪芯褋褌. 袩褉懈蟹薪邪胁邪屑, 褔械 褔械褌褟褏 褋胁褗褉蟹邪薪懈褌械 褋 薪械褟 褋褌褉邪薪懈褑懈 锌芯-薪邪斜褗褉蟹芯 懈 薪械 褋 褌邪泻芯胁邪 胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械, 泻邪泻褌芯 芯褋褌邪薪邪谢邪褌邪 褔邪褋褌 芯褌 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪.
孝邪蟹懈 泻薪懈谐邪 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯 蟹邪褋谢褍卸邪胁邪 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯胁械褔械 芯褌 褌芯胁邪, 泻芯械褌芯 锌懈褕邪 褌褍泻 蟹邪 薪械褟. 袧芯 褌褟 屑械 蟹邪胁邪褉懈 写芯薪褟泻褗写械 薪械锌芯写谐芯褌胁械薪邪 - 屑邪泻邪褉 写邪 芯褌谢邪谐邪褏 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪械褌芯 泄 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 谐芯写懈薪懈, - 褉邪蟹斜褗褉泻邪 屑懈褋谢懈褌械 屑懈, 懈蟹胁邪写懈 屑械 芯褌 "蟹芯薪邪褌邪 屑懈 薪邪 泻芯屑褎芯褉褌" /芯褖械 械写懈薪 懈蟹褉邪蟹, 泻芯泄褌芯 薪械 芯斜懈褔邪屑./ 袠 胁 泻褉邪泄薪邪 褋屑械褌泻邪 屑懈 芯褋褌邪胁懈 褏褍斜邪胁芯 褍褋械褖邪薪械 懈 褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉械薪懈械 芯褌 锌褉芯褔械褌械薪芯褌芯. 袧褟泻褗写械 褋褉械写 斜褗写械褖懈褌械 屑懈 褔械褌懈胁邪 褋邪 "褌邪褌泻芯" 懈 "袨褌斜芯泄 胁 锌芯谢褍薪芯褖" - 锌褉懈谐芯褌胁械薪懈 褋邪 懈 褔邪泻邪褌 褉械写邪 褋懈.
October 27, 2021
些械 屑懈 褋械 写邪 锌芯谐芯胁芯褉褟 屑邪谢泻芯 锌芯-褋械褉懈芯蟹薪芯 蟹邪 褌邪蟹懈 泻薪懈谐邪. 袩懈谢械褌芯 械 泻薪懈谐邪 蟹邪 褏芯褉邪褌邪, 薪邪 泻芯懈褌芯 褔芯胁械褔械褋褌胁芯褌芯 懈屑 械 芯屑褉褗蟹薪邪谢芯, 褌芯 懈屑 械 褔褍卸写芯 懈 斜械蟹懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯. 啸芯褉邪, 泻芯懈褌芯 谐褉邪胁懈褌邪褑懈褟褌邪 械 胁褉邪谐 锌褉懈写褗褉卸邪褖 薪懈 蟹邪褌胁芯褉邪, 泻芯泄褌芯 械 蟹械屑薪芯褌芯.
袣薪懈谐邪褌邪 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁褟 锌邪褉邪谢械谢薪芯 卸懈胁芯褌懈褌械 薪邪 写胁邪屑邪褌邪 锌褉芯褌邪谐芯薪懈褋褌邪 - 袗谢 懈 袩懈谢械褌芯. 袙褋械泻懈 褋 薪械谐芯胁懈褌械 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈 懈 褋斜谢褗褋褗褑懈. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪 胁褗褉胁懈 写芯褋褌邪 褉邪蟹锌芯泻褗褋邪薪芯, 泻邪褌芯 谐谢邪胁薪芯褌芯 写械泄褋褌胁懈械 褋械 褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪 胁 谢褍写薪懈褑邪褌邪, 泻褗写械褌芯 袩懈谢械褌芯 械 锌邪褑懈械薪褌, 薪芯 薪械锌褉械泻褗褋薪邪褌芯 锌芯谢懈褌邪 泻褗屑 锌褉械写懈褕薪懈 褋锌芯屑械薪懈 芯褌 写械褌褋褌胁芯褌芯 懈 褞薪芯褕械褋褌胁芯褌芯 薪邪 谐械褉芯懈褌械. 袚谢械写薪邪褌邪 褌芯褔泻邪 锌褉械褋泻邪褔邪 芯褌 褌邪蟹懈 薪邪 袗谢, 泻芯褟褌芯 褉邪蟹泻邪蟹胁邪 蟹邪 卸懈胁芯褌邪 褋懈 懈 锌褉懈褟褌械谢褋褌胁芯褌芯 褋懈 褋 袩懈谢械褌芯, 泻褗屑 褌邪蟹懈 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯, 泻芯泄褌芯 芯褌 褋胁芯褟 褋褌褉邪薪邪 褋械 褎芯泻褍褋懈褉邪 胁褗褉褏芯 写褉褍谐芯褌芯 袩懈谢械(褌芯) - 卸械薪褋泻芯 泻邪薪邪褉褔械, 薪邪 泻芯械褌芯 褌芯泄 锌芯屑邪谐邪 写邪 褋懈 薪邪屑械褉懈 锌邪褉褌薪褜芯褉 懈 写邪 褋胁懈械 谐薪械蟹写芯.
袥懈褔薪芯 薪邪 屑械薪 胁 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 屑懈 斜褟褏邪 胁 锌芯胁械褔泻芯 芯锌懈褋邪薪懈褟褌邪 薪邪 谐薪械蟹写芯褌芯 懈 卸懈胁芯褌邪 薪邪 锌褌懈褑懈褌械, 泻邪泻褌芯 懈 褔邪褋褌邪 褋褗褋 褋褗薪 胁 褋褗薪褟. 袧芯 芯斜褖芯 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 械 械写薪芯 写褗谢斜芯泻芯 褋锌褍褋泻邪薪械 胁 锌褋懈褏懈褔械褋泻芯褌芯 "褉邪蟹褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯".
袣薪懈谐邪褌邪 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁褟 锌邪褉邪谢械谢薪芯 卸懈胁芯褌懈褌械 薪邪 写胁邪屑邪褌邪 锌褉芯褌邪谐芯薪懈褋褌邪 - 袗谢 懈 袩懈谢械褌芯. 袙褋械泻懈 褋 薪械谐芯胁懈褌械 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈 懈 褋斜谢褗褋褗褑懈. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪 胁褗褉胁懈 写芯褋褌邪 褉邪蟹锌芯泻褗褋邪薪芯, 泻邪褌芯 谐谢邪胁薪芯褌芯 写械泄褋褌胁懈械 褋械 褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪 胁 谢褍写薪懈褑邪褌邪, 泻褗写械褌芯 袩懈谢械褌芯 械 锌邪褑懈械薪褌, 薪芯 薪械锌褉械泻褗褋薪邪褌芯 锌芯谢懈褌邪 泻褗屑 锌褉械写懈褕薪懈 褋锌芯屑械薪懈 芯褌 写械褌褋褌胁芯褌芯 懈 褞薪芯褕械褋褌胁芯褌芯 薪邪 谐械褉芯懈褌械. 袚谢械写薪邪褌邪 褌芯褔泻邪 锌褉械褋泻邪褔邪 芯褌 褌邪蟹懈 薪邪 袗谢, 泻芯褟褌芯 褉邪蟹泻邪蟹胁邪 蟹邪 卸懈胁芯褌邪 褋懈 懈 锌褉懈褟褌械谢褋褌胁芯褌芯 褋懈 褋 袩懈谢械褌芯, 泻褗屑 褌邪蟹懈 薪邪 袩懈谢械褌芯, 泻芯泄褌芯 芯褌 褋胁芯褟 褋褌褉邪薪邪 褋械 褎芯泻褍褋懈褉邪 胁褗褉褏芯 写褉褍谐芯褌芯 袩懈谢械(褌芯) - 卸械薪褋泻芯 泻邪薪邪褉褔械, 薪邪 泻芯械褌芯 褌芯泄 锌芯屑邪谐邪 写邪 褋懈 薪邪屑械褉懈 锌邪褉褌薪褜芯褉 懈 写邪 褋胁懈械 谐薪械蟹写芯.
袥懈褔薪芯 薪邪 屑械薪 胁 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 屑懈 斜褟褏邪 胁 锌芯胁械褔泻芯 芯锌懈褋邪薪懈褟褌邪 薪邪 谐薪械蟹写芯褌芯 懈 卸懈胁芯褌邪 薪邪 锌褌懈褑懈褌械, 泻邪泻褌芯 懈 褔邪褋褌邪 褋褗褋 褋褗薪 胁 褋褗薪褟. 袧芯 芯斜褖芯 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 械 械写薪芯 写褗谢斜芯泻芯 褋锌褍褋泻邪薪械 胁 锌褋懈褏懈褔械褋泻芯褌芯 "褉邪蟹褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯".
July 25, 2020
禺賵卮亘禺鬲丕賳賴 蹖讴蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賮乇氐鬲 讴賵鬲丕賴 丕夭 夭賲丕賳 鬲賵夭蹖毓 夭丨賲鬲卮賵 讴卮蹖丿賴 賵 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 丕蹖賳噩丕. 丕賲蹖丿賵丕乇賲 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屰� 賯丕亘賱 賯亘賵賱蹖 亘丕卮賴 賵 賴乇 讴爻 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 賱匕鬲 亘亘乇賴
October 4, 2024
a lot of bird stuff
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July 23, 2021musz臋 to przetrawi膰 zanim co艣 napisz臋
August 27, 2021
Do 鈥濸ta艣ka鈥� wr贸ci艂am w ramach wsp贸lnego czytania z moimi ch艂opcami (12,5 i 14 lat). Chcia艂am, by poznali moj膮 kolejn膮 m艂odzie艅cz膮 fascynacj臋. 艁oskot spadania piedesta艂u by艂 bardzo g艂o艣ny. Nie wiem czy spad艂 tylko Wharton, czy m贸j autorytet w dziedzinie ksi膮偶kowych polece艅 wraz z nim.
Ta ksi膮偶ka jest przede wszystkim potwornie nudna i nie umia艂am w niej znale藕膰 niczego, co kiedy艣 mog艂o mnie zachwyci膰. Jedynie scena wojenna da艂a rad臋, ale tylko, gdy nie postawi si臋 jej obok Remarque鈥檃, Hellera czy Herra.
Ta ksi膮偶ka jest przede wszystkim potwornie nudna i nie umia艂am w niej znale藕膰 niczego, co kiedy艣 mog艂o mnie zachwyci膰. Jedynie scena wojenna da艂a rad臋, ale tylko, gdy nie postawi si臋 jej obok Remarque鈥檃, Hellera czy Herra.
December 15, 2008
Birdy is a weird little novel which feels like something one would be forced to read in junior high or freshman year English class. That鈥檚 not to say it鈥檚 bad, though parts of it actually read a bit like an after school special (only if that after school special were on HBO).
The novel follows two disparate teenage boys who are close friends despite their stark differences. One is a jock/muscle-man and the other dreams of being a bird and living in a bird world. We follow them on their adventures through childhood, into World War II, and then getting out of the war and trying to find their sanity.
Most of the novel focuses on Birdy, his relationship with the canaries he raises, and his desire to be a canary. The anthropomorphism gets a bit creepy at times but I guess it works for what Wharton was trying to achieve.
I found parts of the novel to be a bit uneven, and while the graphic and horrific war experiences thrown in at the end are interesting and in a way Billy Pilgrimish, they are somewhat abrupt and disjointed.
I actually wanted to like this novel more than I did but I guess that鈥檚 what you get by picking out books by reading obituaries (I found this novel when reading William Wharton鈥檚 obituary a few weeks ago as he recently died. I had never heard of him before then).
In all, it鈥檚 not a bad novel. I didn鈥檛 find the writing/language to be anything spectacular, but the big picture thoughts are impressive and the detail around the birds is admirable.
The novel follows two disparate teenage boys who are close friends despite their stark differences. One is a jock/muscle-man and the other dreams of being a bird and living in a bird world. We follow them on their adventures through childhood, into World War II, and then getting out of the war and trying to find their sanity.
Most of the novel focuses on Birdy, his relationship with the canaries he raises, and his desire to be a canary. The anthropomorphism gets a bit creepy at times but I guess it works for what Wharton was trying to achieve.
I found parts of the novel to be a bit uneven, and while the graphic and horrific war experiences thrown in at the end are interesting and in a way Billy Pilgrimish, they are somewhat abrupt and disjointed.
I actually wanted to like this novel more than I did but I guess that鈥檚 what you get by picking out books by reading obituaries (I found this novel when reading William Wharton鈥檚 obituary a few weeks ago as he recently died. I had never heard of him before then).
In all, it鈥檚 not a bad novel. I didn鈥檛 find the writing/language to be anything spectacular, but the big picture thoughts are impressive and the detail around the birds is admirable.
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