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Tales From the Front #9
袙芯谢芯泻芯谢邪屑褋泻芯械 褕芯褋褋械
"袙芯谢芯泻芯谢邪屑褋泻芯械 褕芯褋褋械" 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉邪 袘械泻邪 斜褘谢芯 胁锌械褉胁褘械 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪芯 胁 谐芯写褘 袙械谢懈泻芯泄 袨褌械褔械褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄 胁芯泄薪褘, 薪芯 泻薪懈谐邪 写芯 褋懈褏 锌芯褉 薪械 锌芯褌械褉褟谢邪 褋胁芯械谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟.
袩懈褋邪褌械谢褜 褋褍屑械谢 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 写邪褌褜 胁 褋胁芯械屑 锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈懈 锌褉邪胁写懈胁芯械 芯褌芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械 褋芯斜褘褌懈泄, 褍褔邪褋褌薪懈泻芯屑 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 斜褘谢, 薪芯 懈 谐谢褍斜芯泻芯 芯褋屑褘褋谢懈褌褜 懈褏 芯斜褖械褋褌胁械薪薪芯-锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻褍褞 褋褍褌褜.
袙 泻薪懈谐械 芯锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌褋褟 褌褉褍写薪褘械 写薪懈 薪邪泻邪薪褍薪械 锌械褉胁芯泄 褋械褉褜械蟹薪芯泄 锌芯斜械写褘 褋芯胁械褌褋泻懈褏 胁芯泄褋泻 锌芯写 袦芯褋泻胁芯泄. 袗.袘械泻 褍斜械写懈褌械谢褜薪芯 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌, 泻邪泻 懈 斜谢邪谐芯写邪褉褟 褔械屑褍 褔邪褋褌懈 小芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 袗褉屑懈懈 褋褌邪谢懈 写谢褟 胁褉邪谐邪 薪械锌褉械芯写芯谢懈屑褘屑 蟹邪褋谢芯薪芯屑 薪邪 袙芯谢芯泻芯谢邪屑褋泻芯屑 褕芯褋褋械.
小泻胁芯蟹褜 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹 谐谢邪胁薪芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褟 泻薪懈谐懈 袘邪褍褉写卸邪薪邪 袦芯屑褘褕-校谢褘 芯 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄 斜芯械胁芯泄 褋褍写褜斜械 蟹褉懈屑芯 懈 胁芯 胁械褋褜 褉芯褋褌 锌褉芯褋褌褍锌邪褞褌 芯斜褉邪蟹褘 械谐芯 胁芯懈薪褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪褋褌邪胁薪懈泻邪 袠胁邪薪邪 袙邪褋懈谢褜械胁懈褔邪 袩邪薪褎懈谢芯胁邪 懈 斜芯泄褑芯胁-锌邪薪褎懈谢芯胁褑械胁, 锌芯泻邪蟹邪胁褕懈褏 胁褋械屑褍 屑懈褉褍 锌芯写谢懈薪薪褘械 褔褍写械褋邪 谐械褉芯懈蟹屑邪.
袩懈褋邪褌械谢褜 褋褍屑械谢 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 写邪褌褜 胁 褋胁芯械屑 锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈懈 锌褉邪胁写懈胁芯械 芯褌芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械 褋芯斜褘褌懈泄, 褍褔邪褋褌薪懈泻芯屑 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 斜褘谢, 薪芯 懈 谐谢褍斜芯泻芯 芯褋屑褘褋谢懈褌褜 懈褏 芯斜褖械褋褌胁械薪薪芯-锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻褍褞 褋褍褌褜.
袙 泻薪懈谐械 芯锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌褋褟 褌褉褍写薪褘械 写薪懈 薪邪泻邪薪褍薪械 锌械褉胁芯泄 褋械褉褜械蟹薪芯泄 锌芯斜械写褘 褋芯胁械褌褋泻懈褏 胁芯泄褋泻 锌芯写 袦芯褋泻胁芯泄. 袗.袘械泻 褍斜械写懈褌械谢褜薪芯 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌, 泻邪泻 懈 斜谢邪谐芯写邪褉褟 褔械屑褍 褔邪褋褌懈 小芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 袗褉屑懈懈 褋褌邪谢懈 写谢褟 胁褉邪谐邪 薪械锌褉械芯写芯谢懈屑褘屑 蟹邪褋谢芯薪芯屑 薪邪 袙芯谢芯泻芯谢邪屑褋泻芯屑 褕芯褋褋械.
小泻胁芯蟹褜 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹 谐谢邪胁薪芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褟 泻薪懈谐懈 袘邪褍褉写卸邪薪邪 袦芯屑褘褕-校谢褘 芯 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄 斜芯械胁芯泄 褋褍写褜斜械 蟹褉懈屑芯 懈 胁芯 胁械褋褜 褉芯褋褌 锌褉芯褋褌褍锌邪褞褌 芯斜褉邪蟹褘 械谐芯 胁芯懈薪褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪褋褌邪胁薪懈泻邪 袠胁邪薪邪 袙邪褋懈谢褜械胁懈褔邪 袩邪薪褎懈谢芯胁邪 懈 斜芯泄褑芯胁-锌邪薪褎懈谢芯胁褑械胁, 锌芯泻邪蟹邪胁褕懈褏 胁褋械屑褍 屑懈褉褍 锌芯写谢懈薪薪褘械 褔褍写械褋邪 谐械褉芯懈蟹屑邪.
574 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1944
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About the author
Aleksandr Bek
16听books8听followersAlexander Alfredovich Bek (Russian: 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉 袗谢褜褎褉械写芯胁懈褔 袘械泻; 3 January 1903 [O.S. 21 December 1902] 鈥� 2 November 1972), sometimes transliterated from the Russian Cyrillic as Aleksandr Bek or Anglicized to Alexander Beck, was a Soviet novelist and writer.
Alexander Bek was born on 3 January 1903. The son of a physician employed by the Imperial Russian Army, Bek received an upbringing in his native city of Saratov, where he attended a Realschule.
Following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the outbreak of the Russian Civil War between the Red and White movements, he joined the Bolsheviks' Red Army as a sixteen-year old volunteer and began contributing articles to the army's divisional newspaper in 1919. His first novel, Kurako, completed in honor of the outstanding Soviet metallurgical worker Mikhail Kurako and set down following the impressions left on Bek after a visit to the town of Kuznetsk, was published in 1934. Several other works in the style of socialist realism were written during the 1930s.
Bek returned for duty in the Soviet Army during World War II, in which he witnessed the Soviet defense of Moscow in 1941 and served as a war correspondent. He produced one of his life's most famous works, Volokolamsk Highway (芦袙芯谢芯泻芯谢邪屑褋泻芯械 褕芯褋褋械禄), in 1944, depicting the heroism of Moscow鈥檚 defenders. He witnessed the surrender of Nazi Germany in World War II in Berlin the following year.
The more famous of Bek's 1950s and 1960s works included the Several Days (芦袧械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 写薪械泄禄) and General Panfilov's Reserve (芦袪械蟹械褉胁 谐械薪械褉邪谢邪 袩邪薪褎懈谢芯胁邪禄), both of which appeared in 1960, as well as the 1956 Talent (The Life of Berezhkov) (芦孝邪谢邪薪褌 (袞懈蟹薪褜 袘械褉械卸泻芯胁邪)禄), which appeared in English as Berezhkov - The Story Of An Inventor and was based on the real life of a specialist involved in the Soviet automobile industry.
Bek's 1965 novel The New Appointment was written as a roman 脿 clef centered around Soviet politician Ivan Tevosian, who under Joseph Stalin's period as head of the Soviet Union had been appointed to play a key role in heading the Soviet metallurgical production. Despite the initial announcement of the book's publication in the pages of Novy Mir, the novel was not published in the Soviet Union until the 1986 鈥搃n large part as a result of the protests of Tevosian's widow, who complained that the work unfairly discussed the more private aspects of her late husband's life. Accordingly, The New Appointment first appeared in Frankfurt am Main in 1972.
Bek died on 2 November 1972 in Moscow.
Alexander Bek was born on 3 January 1903. The son of a physician employed by the Imperial Russian Army, Bek received an upbringing in his native city of Saratov, where he attended a Realschule.
Following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the outbreak of the Russian Civil War between the Red and White movements, he joined the Bolsheviks' Red Army as a sixteen-year old volunteer and began contributing articles to the army's divisional newspaper in 1919. His first novel, Kurako, completed in honor of the outstanding Soviet metallurgical worker Mikhail Kurako and set down following the impressions left on Bek after a visit to the town of Kuznetsk, was published in 1934. Several other works in the style of socialist realism were written during the 1930s.
Bek returned for duty in the Soviet Army during World War II, in which he witnessed the Soviet defense of Moscow in 1941 and served as a war correspondent. He produced one of his life's most famous works, Volokolamsk Highway (芦袙芯谢芯泻芯谢邪屑褋泻芯械 褕芯褋褋械禄), in 1944, depicting the heroism of Moscow鈥檚 defenders. He witnessed the surrender of Nazi Germany in World War II in Berlin the following year.
The more famous of Bek's 1950s and 1960s works included the Several Days (芦袧械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 写薪械泄禄) and General Panfilov's Reserve (芦袪械蟹械褉胁 谐械薪械褉邪谢邪 袩邪薪褎懈谢芯胁邪禄), both of which appeared in 1960, as well as the 1956 Talent (The Life of Berezhkov) (芦孝邪谢邪薪褌 (袞懈蟹薪褜 袘械褉械卸泻芯胁邪)禄), which appeared in English as Berezhkov - The Story Of An Inventor and was based on the real life of a specialist involved in the Soviet automobile industry.
Bek's 1965 novel The New Appointment was written as a roman 脿 clef centered around Soviet politician Ivan Tevosian, who under Joseph Stalin's period as head of the Soviet Union had been appointed to play a key role in heading the Soviet metallurgical production. Despite the initial announcement of the book's publication in the pages of Novy Mir, the novel was not published in the Soviet Union until the 1986 鈥搃n large part as a result of the protests of Tevosian's widow, who complained that the work unfairly discussed the more private aspects of her late husband's life. Accordingly, The New Appointment first appeared in Frankfurt am Main in 1972.
Bek died on 2 November 1972 in Moscow.
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April 15, 2025
bek bize s谋ra d谋艧谋 bir karakter anlat谋yor: baurdcan. onun komutan olarak ya艧ad谋臒谋 bask谋y谋, i莽indeki gelgitleri, omzundaki a臒谋rl谋臒谋 hissetmemek m眉mk眉n de臒il. beni as谋l etkileyense, askerleriyle kurdu臒u ba臒 oldu. baurdcan sava艧谋 yaln谋zca kazan谋lmas谋 gereken bir m眉cadele olarak g枚rm眉yor, yan谋nda olan insanlar谋n kaderini de y眉re臒inde ta艧谋yor. bu y眉zden bazen bir komutandan 莽ok bir dost gibi, bir karde艧 gibi duruyor kar艧谋m谋zda.
bek, sanki her sat谋rda bizi sava艧谋n karanl谋k taraf谋na bakmaya de臒il de, o karanl谋臒谋n i莽indeki k眉莽眉k ama inat莽谋 谋艧谋臒谋 fark etmeye 莽a臒谋r谋yor. baurdcan da o 谋艧谋臒谋n ta kendisi bence..
bek, sanki her sat谋rda bizi sava艧谋n karanl谋k taraf谋na bakmaya de臒il de, o karanl谋臒谋n i莽indeki k眉莽眉k ama inat莽谋 谋艧谋臒谋 fark etmeye 莽a臒谋r谋yor. baurdcan da o 谋艧谋臒谋n ta kendisi bence..
June 17, 2017
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唳嗋Ξ唳距Π 唳嗋Ω唳侧 唳唳侧 唳侧唳椸唰囙啷� 唳嗋Ξ唳� 唳膏唳灌唳む唳唳� 唳唳� 唳ㄠ唳む 唳氞唳�, 唳む唳� 唳忇Δ唰� 唳呧Ν唳苦Ο唰嬥, 唳嗋Ξ唳� 唳唳︵唳� 唳灌唳む唳� 唳Ζ唳�, 唳Ζ唳� 唳唳︵唳о唳� 唳∴唳� 唳嗋Ω唰囙 唳曕唳ㄠ唳︵唳�, 唳忇唳熰唳班 唳曕唳む唳� 唳曕Π唰� 唳ㄠ唳啷� 唳む唳� 唳嗋 唳Π唰嵿Ο唳ㄠ唳�, 唳ム唳曕唳� 唳忇唳� 唳唳︵唳� 唳曕唳膏唳む唳班唳� 唳唳涏唳ㄠ唳� 唳唳多啷� 唳嗋Ξ唳� 唳呧Θ唰嵿Ο唳む唳� 唳ム唳曕啷�
唳嗋Π 唳栢唳� 唳呧唰佮Π唰佮Δ唰嵿Μ唳唳班唳� 唳唰嵿Δ唳唳� 唳灌唰嵿唰�, 唳呧Θ唰佮Μ唳距Ζ 唳唳侧 唳ㄠ, 唳忇唳� 唳ㄠ唳曕 唳唳班唳む唳班, 唳膏 唳む唳侧Θ唳距Ο唳� 唳呧Θ唰囙 唳︵唳班唳Σ, 唳嗋Π 唳曕唳灌唳ㄠ唳� 唳唳澿 唳曕唳涏 唳唳氞唳涏唳ㄠ唳� 唳膏唳む 唳嗋唰�, 唳多唳粪 唳忇Ω唰� 唳溹唳∴唳� 唳侧唳椸 唳ㄠ唳囙イ 唳曕唳灌唳ㄠ唳� 唳忇唳距唰嵿Π唳む 唳椸唳侧唳侧唳 唳唳�, 唳忇 唳 唳Α唳监唳�, 唳曕唳灌唳ㄠ唳� 唳呧Θ唰嵿Δ唳班唳侧 唳唳︵唳о唳� 唳侧唳唳 唳熰 唳呧Θ唰嵿Δ唳班唳︵唳Θ唰嵿Ζ唰嵿Μ 唳呧Θ唰囙唳栢唳ㄠ 唳溹唳ㄠ 唳灌Ο唳监 唳唳啷�
唳唳班唳むΞ 唳樴唳唳班 唳оΘ唰嵿Ο唳唳︵イ
June 2, 2017
賵氐賱鬲 丕賱賶 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘爻亘亘 鬲賵氐賷丞 賲賳 亘丕爻賱 丕賱兀毓乇噩 毓賳賴 貙 賵毓賳丿 丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿賴 賯乇乇鬲 丕賳 兀爻丕乇毓 亘賯乇丕亍鬲賴 ..
賲賳 兀毓馗賲 賲丕 賯乇兀鬲
鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 鬲噩乇亘丞 賰鬲賷亘丞 賮賷 丕賱噩賷卮 丕賱兀丨賲乇 丕賱乇賵爻賷 賲賳 鬲丿乇賷亘 賵鬲賳馗賷賲 賵賲丕 丨氐賱 賲毓賴賲 丕孬賳丕亍 丕賱丨乇亘 賲毓 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳
匕丕賰乇丞 丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷賲乇 亘賴丕 賰賱 賲賳 丕賱噩賳賵丿 賵丌賲乇 丕賱賰鬲賷亘丞 賰丕賱禺賵賮 賵丕賱匕賷 亘毓丿 夭賵丕賱賴 賵兀孬賳丕亍 丕賱賯鬲丕賱 鬲鬲賵賱丿 丕賱噩乇兀丞 賵鬲賱賰 丕賱毓賵丕胤賮 丕賱毓賳賷賮丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 賷毓乇賮賴丕 丕賱丕 丕賱賲丨丕乇亘 貙 毓丿丕 毓賳 亘毓囟 丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賮賷 丕賱丨乇亘 賵丕賱丕爻鬲毓丿丕丿 賱賴丕 賲賳 丕賱賳馗丕賲 賵丕賱丨夭賲 賵睾賷乇賴丕
賱賳 兀賳爻賶 匕賱賰 丕賱禺胤丕亘 丕賱匕賷 丕賱賯丕賴 賲丕賲賷卮 丕賵睾賱賶 毓賱賶 噩賳賵丿賴 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲賷亘丞 丨賷孬 丕毓丕丿 鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱丨乇亘 亘兀賳賴丕 鬲賳亘毓 賲賳 乇睾亘丞 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 亘丕賱毓賷卮 賱丕 亘丕賱賲賵鬲 " 丕賳 丨賯賷賯丞 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賲乇丞 賱賷爻鬲 賮賷 賰賱賲丞 ( 賲鬲 ) 亘賱 賮賷 賰賱賲丞 ( 丕賯鬲賱 ) " / " 丕賳 丕賱賲丨丕乇亘 賷匕賴亘 丕賱賶 丕賱賯鬲丕賱 賱丕 賱賰賷 賷賲賵鬲 貙 亘賱 賱賰賷 賷賯鬲賱 丕賱毓丿賵"
賷亘丿賵 丕賳賴 賲賳 丕賱氐毓亘 丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇 毓賲丕 禺乇噩鬲 亘賴 賲賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 貙 賵毓賳 丕賱兀賵賯丕鬲 丕賱乇丕卅毓丞 丕孬賳丕亍 賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕 貙 毓賳 丕賱賲毓丕賳賷 賵丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱鬲賷 丕賰鬲爻亘鬲賴丕 賵丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 賳噩丿 爻亘賷賱丕 賱賲毓乇賮鬲賴丕 丕賱丕 亘賯乇丕亍丞 鬲噩丕乇亘 賲賳 毓丕卮賵賴丕 -賱氐毓賵亘丞 毓賷卮賴丕 - 賵毓賳 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賵丕賱丕丨丿丕孬 貙 毓賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀賲賵乇 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞 賵丕賱丨賳賷賳 賱賵胤賳 賷丨鬲丕噩 賲賳丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇 貙 賵毓賳 氐賵乇丞 亘丕爻賱 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 鬲賮丕乇賯賳賷 賲毓 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 ..
賲賳 兀毓馗賲 賲丕 賯乇兀鬲
鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 鬲噩乇亘丞 賰鬲賷亘丞 賮賷 丕賱噩賷卮 丕賱兀丨賲乇 丕賱乇賵爻賷 賲賳 鬲丿乇賷亘 賵鬲賳馗賷賲 賵賲丕 丨氐賱 賲毓賴賲 丕孬賳丕亍 丕賱丨乇亘 賲毓 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳
匕丕賰乇丞 丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷賲乇 亘賴丕 賰賱 賲賳 丕賱噩賳賵丿 賵丌賲乇 丕賱賰鬲賷亘丞 賰丕賱禺賵賮 賵丕賱匕賷 亘毓丿 夭賵丕賱賴 賵兀孬賳丕亍 丕賱賯鬲丕賱 鬲鬲賵賱丿 丕賱噩乇兀丞 賵鬲賱賰 丕賱毓賵丕胤賮 丕賱毓賳賷賮丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 賷毓乇賮賴丕 丕賱丕 丕賱賲丨丕乇亘 貙 毓丿丕 毓賳 亘毓囟 丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賮賷 丕賱丨乇亘 賵丕賱丕爻鬲毓丿丕丿 賱賴丕 賲賳 丕賱賳馗丕賲 賵丕賱丨夭賲 賵睾賷乇賴丕
賱賳 兀賳爻賶 匕賱賰 丕賱禺胤丕亘 丕賱匕賷 丕賱賯丕賴 賲丕賲賷卮 丕賵睾賱賶 毓賱賶 噩賳賵丿賴 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲賷亘丞 丨賷孬 丕毓丕丿 鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱丨乇亘 亘兀賳賴丕 鬲賳亘毓 賲賳 乇睾亘丞 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 亘丕賱毓賷卮 賱丕 亘丕賱賲賵鬲 " 丕賳 丨賯賷賯丞 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賲乇丞 賱賷爻鬲 賮賷 賰賱賲丞 ( 賲鬲 ) 亘賱 賮賷 賰賱賲丞 ( 丕賯鬲賱 ) " / " 丕賳 丕賱賲丨丕乇亘 賷匕賴亘 丕賱賶 丕賱賯鬲丕賱 賱丕 賱賰賷 賷賲賵鬲 貙 亘賱 賱賰賷 賷賯鬲賱 丕賱毓丿賵"
賷亘丿賵 丕賳賴 賲賳 丕賱氐毓亘 丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇 毓賲丕 禺乇噩鬲 亘賴 賲賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 貙 賵毓賳 丕賱兀賵賯丕鬲 丕賱乇丕卅毓丞 丕孬賳丕亍 賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕 貙 毓賳 丕賱賲毓丕賳賷 賵丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱鬲賷 丕賰鬲爻亘鬲賴丕 賵丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 賳噩丿 爻亘賷賱丕 賱賲毓乇賮鬲賴丕 丕賱丕 亘賯乇丕亍丞 鬲噩丕乇亘 賲賳 毓丕卮賵賴丕 -賱氐毓賵亘丞 毓賷卮賴丕 - 賵毓賳 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賵丕賱丕丨丿丕孬 貙 毓賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀賲賵乇 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞 賵丕賱丨賳賷賳 賱賵胤賳 賷丨鬲丕噩 賲賳丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇 貙 賵毓賳 氐賵乇丞 亘丕爻賱 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 鬲賮丕乇賯賳賷 賲毓 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 ..
May 3, 2015
Must admit, I expected lots of Soviet propaganda of the period in this book, and found next to none. The book is as realistic as it can get in details, conversations, people's experiences. It gave me shivers to live through what they lived through. Truly can I call myself a proud Kazakh, a compatriot of heroes like Baurzhan Momyshuly.
February 17, 2019
袘邪褍褘褉卸邪薪 袦芯屑褘褕冶谢褘薪褘遥 卸邪褋邪覔邪薪 械褉谢褨谐褨 訖褉斜褨褉褨屑褨蟹谐械 爷谢谐褨 斜芯谢褍 泻械褉械泻.
March 29, 2016
袩芯褌褉褟褋邪褞褖邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞 褟 褋谢褍褕邪谢 锌芯谢谐芯写邪 薪邪蟹邪写 懈 屑薪械 蟹邪薪芯胁芯 蟹邪褏芯褌械谢芯褋褜 械械 锌械褉械褋谢褍褕邪褌褜. 袨 褌芯屑, 泻邪泻 褋写械谢邪褌褜 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌懈胁薪褍褞 泻芯屑邪薪写褍 斜芯泄褑芯胁 胁 泻褉邪褌泻懈械 褋褉芯泻懈, 芯 写褍褕械 泻芯屑邪薪写懈褉邪, 芯 屑褍写褉芯褋褌懈. 袣邪卸写芯屑褍 褉褍泻芯胁芯写懈褌械谢褞 - 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯 泻 锌褉芯褔褌械薪懈褞!
March 6, 2015
-Otro producto de su 茅poca, lugar y circunstancias.-
G茅nero. Novela hist贸rica (a su manera, eso s铆).
Lo que nos cuenta. El autor busca, dos a帽os despu茅s de los acontecimientos que desea conocer m谩s en profundidad, testimonios sobre la Octava Divisi贸n de Guardias del general Panf铆lov que protagonizaron la defensa del acceso a Mosc煤 cerca de la carretera de Volokolamsk frente al ataque alem谩n durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La novela nos presenta el testimonio de uno de los protagonistas, el oficial kazako Baurdzh谩n Momish-Ul铆.
驴Quiere saber m谩s de este libro, sin spoilers? Visite:
G茅nero. Novela hist贸rica (a su manera, eso s铆).
Lo que nos cuenta. El autor busca, dos a帽os despu茅s de los acontecimientos que desea conocer m谩s en profundidad, testimonios sobre la Octava Divisi贸n de Guardias del general Panf铆lov que protagonizaron la defensa del acceso a Mosc煤 cerca de la carretera de Volokolamsk frente al ataque alem谩n durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La novela nos presenta el testimonio de uno de los protagonistas, el oficial kazako Baurdzh谩n Momish-Ul铆.
驴Quiere saber m谩s de este libro, sin spoilers? Visite:
December 10, 2014
袨褔械薪褜 薪械芯卸懈写邪薪薪邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪. 袦薪芯谐芯 褔懈褌邪谢 锌褉芯 褋芯斜褘褌懈褟 锌芯写 袦芯褋泻胁芯泄 蟹懈屑芯泄 41-谐芯, 薪芯 褌邪泻 薪懈泻芯谐写邪 懈 薪械 蟹邪写褍屑褘胁邪谢褋褟, 锌芯褔械屑褍 芯褌褋褌褍锌邪褞褖邪褟 褋谢芯屑谢械薪薪邪褟 小芯胁械褌褋泻邪褟 邪褉屑懈褟 褋屑芯谐谢邪 芯褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜 褎邪褕懈褋褌芯胁. 效褌芯 锌芯胁谢懈褟谢芯, 泻邪泻芯械 褋芯斜褘褌懈械 锌褉芯懈蟹芯褕谢芯? 袠 褍卸 褌械屑 斜芯谢械械 薪械褋懈谢褜薪芯 蟹薪邪谢 芯 褉械邪谢懈褟褏 褌芯谐芯 锌械褉懈芯写邪 胁芯泄薪褘. 袗 芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褟, 写邪谢械泻芯 薪械 胁褋械 斜褘谢懈 褋谢芯屑谢械薪褘! 袞邪谢褜, 褔褌芯 屑薪芯谐懈械 懈蟹 褝褌懈褏 谢褞写械泄 锌芯谐懈斜谢懈 - 斜褘谢芯 斜褘 褔褌芯 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜 薪邪屑, 锌芯褌芯屑泻邪屑...
袙 芯斜褖械屑, 薪械 蟹褉褟 "袙芯谢芯泻芯谢邪屑褋泻芯械 褕芯褋褋械" 锌褉懈蟹薪邪械褌褋褟 泻邪泻 芯褔械薪褜 蟹薪邪泻芯胁邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪.
袙 芯斜褖械屑, 薪械 蟹褉褟 "袙芯谢芯泻芯谢邪屑褋泻芯械 褕芯褋褋械" 锌褉懈蟹薪邪械褌褋褟 泻邪泻 芯褔械薪褜 蟹薪邪泻芯胁邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪.
December 2, 2014
Read this many years ago, translated to Hebrew. I remember it as an impressive book
December 22, 2014
丕賱丨賯賷賯賴 丕賱賲乇丞 賱賱丨乇亘 賱賷爻鬲 賮賷 賰賱賲賴 "賲鬲" 亘賱 賮賷 賰賱賲賴 "丕賯鬲賱" .丕賱賵胤賳 賴賵 丕賳鬲 賮丕賯鬲賱 賲賳 賯丕丿賲 賱賯鬲賱賰
賲賳 匕丕 丕賱匕賷 賷禺鬲丕噩 丕賱賶 匕賱賰 責
鬲丨鬲丕噩賴 丕賳鬲 賵夭賵噩鬲賰 賵丕亘賵賰 賵丕胤賮丕賱賰
賲賳 匕丕 丕賱匕賷 賷禺鬲丕噩 丕賱賶 匕賱賰 責
鬲丨鬲丕噩賴 丕賳鬲 賵夭賵噩鬲賰 賵丕亘賵賰 賵丕胤賮丕賱賰
January 6, 2024
Mekan谋n u莽ma臒 olsun Aksakal
March 29, 2020
鬲丨賰賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賯氐丞 賲毓乇賰丞 賲賵爻賰賵 毓賳丿賲丕 丕噩鬲丕丨 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳 丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷鬲賷 毓丕賲 1941.
鈥徺傌地� 賰鬲賷亘丞 賮賷 丕賱噩賷卮 丕賱兀丨賲乇 丕賱乇賵爻賷 賵匕丕賰乇丞 丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷賲乇 亘賴丕 丕賱噩賳賵丿 賵丕賱禺賵賮 賯亘賱 禺賵囟 丕賱賲毓乇賰丞 賲毓 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳 賵賲丨丕賵賱丞 賯丕卅丿賴賲 丕賱賰丕夭丕禺賷 禺賱賯 丕賱卮噩丕毓丞 賵丕賱噩乇兀丞 賮賷 賯賱賵亘賴賲 賵賴賰匕丕 賮毓賱賵丕.
鈥徺傌地� 賰鬲賷亘丞 賮賷 丕賱噩賷卮 丕賱兀丨賲乇 丕賱乇賵爻賷 賵匕丕賰乇丞 丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷賲乇 亘賴丕 丕賱噩賳賵丿 賵丕賱禺賵賮 賯亘賱 禺賵囟 丕賱賲毓乇賰丞 賲毓 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳 賵賲丨丕賵賱丞 賯丕卅丿賴賲 丕賱賰丕夭丕禺賷 禺賱賯 丕賱卮噩丕毓丞 賵丕賱噩乇兀丞 賮賷 賯賱賵亘賴賲 賵賴賰匕丕 賮毓賱賵丕.
September 22, 2020
锟斤拷懈褋褌邪 褋褗胁械褌褋泻邪 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写邪, 薪芯 锌芯薪械 械 写芯斜褉械 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪邪.
December 24, 2021
Un libro que hasta hace poco era imposible encontrarlo impreso en M茅xico y que gracias al trabajo de la nueva administraci贸n del Fondo de Cultura Econ贸mica se encuentra disponible. Los hombres de Panf铆lov trata sobre la f贸rmula secreta a trav茅s de la cu谩l personas comunes y corrientes pudieron hacerle frente a los nazis, con su temida guerra rel谩mpago, para evitar la toma de Rusia y propinar a los alemanes la derrota m谩s humillante de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Este libro es un relato que forma parte de otro libro del mismo autor y que se llama 'La carretera a Volokolamsk', que a煤n no tiene reimpresi贸n en M茅xico y es dif铆cil y costoso encontrar impreso. Si tienen oportunidad compren la edici贸n impresa de Los hombres de Panf铆lov.
March 21, 2018
唳曕唳灌唳ㄠ 唳呧Θ唳Ζ唰嵿Ο, 唳曕唳ㄠ唳む 唳Π唰嵿Γ唳ㄠ唳唰嵿唰€ 唳曕唳炧唳氞唰� 唳唳ㄠΩ唰� 唳Θ唰� 唳灌Σ唰嬥イ
Read
April 10, 2016鈻犡з勜促佡傌� 賴賳丕 鬲毓賳賷 毓丿賲 丕賱卮賮賯丞(丕賷 賮賷 丕賱丨乇亘).
鈻犡Ｙ� 卮賷亍 兀胤賵賱 賲丕 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賵 兀賯氐乇賴, 賵 兀爻乇毓賴 賵 兀亘胤兀賴, 兀賰孬乇 賲丕 賷夭丿乇賷賴 丕賱賳丕爻 賵 兀賰孬乇 賲丕 賷兀爻賮賵賳 毓賱賷賴責
廿賳賴 丕賱賵賯鬲.
鈻�(賮賷 丕賱丨乇亘 ) 賱丕 鬲賳鬲馗乇 丕賱賮乇氐丞 亘賱 丕亘丨孬 毓賳賴丕. 賵 賲丕 丕賳 鬲爻賳丨 賱賰 丨鬲賶 鬲囟乇亘! 丕丨爻亘 .... 賵丕囟乇亘!
鈻犡з嗁� ( 賷丕 丿賵賳爻賰賷禺) 賱賳 鬲賯鬲賱 亘丕賱丨乇亘丞 丕賱丕 卮禺氐丕" 賵丕丨丿丕", 兀賲丕 亘毓賯賱賰 賮鬲賯鬲賱 兀賱賮丕".
鈻犢� 丕賱亘乇賴丕賳 賮賷 丕賱丨乇亘 賰賲丕 鬲毓乇賮 賱賷爻 賰丕賱亘乇賴丕賳 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯 丕賵 賮賷 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲. 廿賳 丕賱亘乇賴丕賳 賮賷 丕賱丨乇亘 賷氐賷乇 亘丕賱丿賲.
鈻犢娰傎堎� 賲孬賱 賰丕夭丕禺賷 賯丿賷賲: 廿賳 丕賱丕爻鬲賯丕賲丞 兀賯賵賶 賲賳 丕賱賲賵鬲
鈻犡з勝嗀地� 賷氐賳毓 賯亘賱 丕賱賯鬲丕賱
鈻犡з勝� 賷丨丿孬賰 兀丨丿 毓賳 兀爻胤賵乇丞 禺賱賯 賰丕夭丕禺爻鬲丕賳責 鬲賯賵賱 丕賱兀爻胤賵乇丞 兀賳 丕賱賱賴 禺賱賯 丕賱爻賲丕亍 賵丕賱兀乇囟 賵 丕賱亘丨丕乇 賵丕賱賲丨賷胤丕鬲 賵噩賲賷毓 丕賱兀賯胤丕乇 賵 丕賱賯丕乇丕鬲 賵賳爻賷 賰丕夭丕禺爻鬲丕賳. 孬賲 鬲匕賰乇 賮賷 丌禺乇 賱丨馗丞, 賵 賱賰賳 丕賱賲賵丕丿 賰丕賳鬲 賯丿 賳賮丿鬲, 賮兀禺匕 毓賱賶 毓噩賱 賲賳 賰賱 賲賰丕賳 噩夭亍丕": 兀禺丿 胤乇賮丕" 賲賳 兀賲賷乇賰丕 賵 賰鬲賱丞 賲賳 丕賷胤丕賱賷丕 賵 賲賯胤毓丕" 賲賳 丕賱氐丨乇丕亍 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷丞 賵 兀乇囟丕" 賲賳 丕賱賯賮賯丕爻 , 賵 噩賲毓賴丕 賵賵囟毓賴丕 賮賷 丕賱賲賰丕賳 丕賱匕賷 賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賮賷賴 賰丕夭丕禺爻鬲丕賳. 賵 賴賰匕丕 鬲噩丿 賴賳丕賰 賮賷 賵胤賳賷 賰賱 卮賷亍: 丕賱爻亘丕禺 丕賱禺丕賱賷丞 賲賳 丕賱賲賷丕賴, 丕賱噩乇丿丕亍 丕賱賶 丕賱兀亘丿 賵 賰兀賳賲丕 賱毓賳鬲賴丕 丕賱爻賲丕亍, 賵 丕賱賲賳丕胤賯 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 賲孬賷賱 賱禺氐亘賴丕 賵 噩賵丿鬲賴丕.
鈻犡ж佖纲堌� 丕賱噩賳丿賷! 丕丨賮馗賵賴 賱丕 亘丕賱兀賯賵丕賱 , 亘賱 亘丕賱賮毓賱, 亘丕賱賳丕乇!
鈻犡ベ� 賰賱 噩賳丿賷 兀賷賴丕 丕賱乇賮賷賯 賲丕賲賷卮 兀賵睾賱賶 賷乇賷丿 兀賳 鬲賵噩賴 丕賱賷賴 賰賱賲丞 胤賷亘丞 賱賯丕亍 禺丿賲鬲賴 丕賱卮乇賷賮丞
鈻犡з勜Ｘ辟嗀� 賷賲賵鬲 賲賳 禺卮禺卮丞 丕賱毓卮亘 賵丕賱亘胤賱 賷賲賵鬲 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 丕賱卮乇賮
鈻犡з勜簇辟� 兀賯賵賶 賲賳 丕賱賲賵鬲
鈻犡Ｙ� 卮賷亍 兀胤賵賱 賲丕 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賵 兀賯氐乇賴, 賵 兀爻乇毓賴 賵 兀亘胤兀賴, 兀賰孬乇 賲丕 賷夭丿乇賷賴 丕賱賳丕爻 賵 兀賰孬乇 賲丕 賷兀爻賮賵賳 毓賱賷賴責
廿賳賴 丕賱賵賯鬲.
鈻�(賮賷 丕賱丨乇亘 ) 賱丕 鬲賳鬲馗乇 丕賱賮乇氐丞 亘賱 丕亘丨孬 毓賳賴丕. 賵 賲丕 丕賳 鬲爻賳丨 賱賰 丨鬲賶 鬲囟乇亘! 丕丨爻亘 .... 賵丕囟乇亘!
鈻犡з嗁� ( 賷丕 丿賵賳爻賰賷禺) 賱賳 鬲賯鬲賱 亘丕賱丨乇亘丞 丕賱丕 卮禺氐丕" 賵丕丨丿丕", 兀賲丕 亘毓賯賱賰 賮鬲賯鬲賱 兀賱賮丕".
鈻犢� 丕賱亘乇賴丕賳 賮賷 丕賱丨乇亘 賰賲丕 鬲毓乇賮 賱賷爻 賰丕賱亘乇賴丕賳 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯 丕賵 賮賷 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲. 廿賳 丕賱亘乇賴丕賳 賮賷 丕賱丨乇亘 賷氐賷乇 亘丕賱丿賲.
鈻犢娰傎堎� 賲孬賱 賰丕夭丕禺賷 賯丿賷賲: 廿賳 丕賱丕爻鬲賯丕賲丞 兀賯賵賶 賲賳 丕賱賲賵鬲
鈻犡з勝嗀地� 賷氐賳毓 賯亘賱 丕賱賯鬲丕賱
鈻犡з勝� 賷丨丿孬賰 兀丨丿 毓賳 兀爻胤賵乇丞 禺賱賯 賰丕夭丕禺爻鬲丕賳責 鬲賯賵賱 丕賱兀爻胤賵乇丞 兀賳 丕賱賱賴 禺賱賯 丕賱爻賲丕亍 賵丕賱兀乇囟 賵 丕賱亘丨丕乇 賵丕賱賲丨賷胤丕鬲 賵噩賲賷毓 丕賱兀賯胤丕乇 賵 丕賱賯丕乇丕鬲 賵賳爻賷 賰丕夭丕禺爻鬲丕賳. 孬賲 鬲匕賰乇 賮賷 丌禺乇 賱丨馗丞, 賵 賱賰賳 丕賱賲賵丕丿 賰丕賳鬲 賯丿 賳賮丿鬲, 賮兀禺匕 毓賱賶 毓噩賱 賲賳 賰賱 賲賰丕賳 噩夭亍丕": 兀禺丿 胤乇賮丕" 賲賳 兀賲賷乇賰丕 賵 賰鬲賱丞 賲賳 丕賷胤丕賱賷丕 賵 賲賯胤毓丕" 賲賳 丕賱氐丨乇丕亍 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷丞 賵 兀乇囟丕" 賲賳 丕賱賯賮賯丕爻 , 賵 噩賲毓賴丕 賵賵囟毓賴丕 賮賷 丕賱賲賰丕賳 丕賱匕賷 賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賮賷賴 賰丕夭丕禺爻鬲丕賳. 賵 賴賰匕丕 鬲噩丿 賴賳丕賰 賮賷 賵胤賳賷 賰賱 卮賷亍: 丕賱爻亘丕禺 丕賱禺丕賱賷丞 賲賳 丕賱賲賷丕賴, 丕賱噩乇丿丕亍 丕賱賶 丕賱兀亘丿 賵 賰兀賳賲丕 賱毓賳鬲賴丕 丕賱爻賲丕亍, 賵 丕賱賲賳丕胤賯 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 賲孬賷賱 賱禺氐亘賴丕 賵 噩賵丿鬲賴丕.
鈻犡ж佖纲堌� 丕賱噩賳丿賷! 丕丨賮馗賵賴 賱丕 亘丕賱兀賯賵丕賱 , 亘賱 亘丕賱賮毓賱, 亘丕賱賳丕乇!
鈻犡ベ� 賰賱 噩賳丿賷 兀賷賴丕 丕賱乇賮賷賯 賲丕賲賷卮 兀賵睾賱賶 賷乇賷丿 兀賳 鬲賵噩賴 丕賱賷賴 賰賱賲丞 胤賷亘丞 賱賯丕亍 禺丿賲鬲賴 丕賱卮乇賷賮丞
鈻犡з勜Ｘ辟嗀� 賷賲賵鬲 賲賳 禺卮禺卮丞 丕賱毓卮亘 賵丕賱亘胤賱 賷賲賵鬲 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 丕賱卮乇賮
鈻犡з勜簇辟� 兀賯賵賶 賲賳 丕賱賲賵鬲
June 17, 2017
唳Ω唰嵿唰� 唳班唰嵿Ψ唳距Π 唳侧Α唳监唳囙Ο唳监 唳ㄠ唳唰嬥唳苦Δ 唳忇唳溹Θ 唳曕Ξ唳距Θ唰嵿Α唳距Π唰囙Π 唳忇唰嵿Ω唳唳班唳唰囙Θ唰嵿Ω 唳侧唳唳Ζ唰嵿Η 唳曕Π唰囙唰囙Θ 唳嗋Σ唰囙Ω唳距Θ唰嵿Ζ唰嵿Π 唳唳曕イ 唳多唳班 唳ム唳曕 唳多唳� 唳Π唰嵿Ο唳ㄠ唳� 唳溹Ξ唳溹Ξ唳距啷� 唳膏唳唳唰囙Δ 唳, 唳む唳� 唳夃Κ唳� 唳唳︵唳� 唳ㄠ唳唰�, 唳唳班唰佮Π 唳唳班Κ唳距唳距Θ唰嵿Α唳� 唳嗋唰� 唳唳Δ唰� 唳唳班唳ㄠイ 唳曕唳ㄠ唳む 唳忇 唳о唳班Γ唳� 唳唳侧イ 唳о唳唳о唳� 唳栢唳侧 唳樴唳ㄠ 唳樴唳, 唳忇唳熰 唳ム唳曕 唳嗋Π唰囙唳熰啷� 唳唳班Ξ唳距唳� 唳忇Π 唳Ω唰嵿唰嬥Π 唳︵唳曕 唳唳侧唰庎Ω唳曕唳班唳� 唳忇唳距啷� 唳班唰嵿Ψ唳� 唳曕Π唳む 唳灌Μ唰� 唳Ω唰嵿唰�, 唳唳佮唳 唳む唳灌Σ唰� 唳膏唳唳唰囙Δ 唳囙唳ㄠ唳唳ㄠイ 唳忇唳溹Θ 唳唳唳熰唳侧唳唳� 唳曕Ξ唳距Θ唰嵿Α唳距Π 唳忇Π 唳膏Π唳距Ω唳班 唳唳︵唳� 唳Π唰嵿Γ唳ㄠ, 唳む唳� 唳唳班Ω唰嵿Δ唰佮Δ唳�, 唳︵Π唰嵿Χ唳�, 唳唳侧唳熰唳班 唳熰唳唳曕唳苦唳�, 唳Θ唰嬥唳椸啷�
唳唳︵唳侧唳� 唳唳班唳 唳唳椸唳侧唳� 唳忇唳熰啷� 唳ㄠ 唳Α唳监Σ唰� 唳Α唳监 唳唳侧 唳夃唳苦Δ啷�
唳唳︵唳侧唳� 唳唳班唳 唳唳椸唳侧唳� 唳忇唳熰啷� 唳ㄠ 唳Α唳监Σ唰� 唳Α唳监 唳唳侧 唳夃唳苦Δ啷�
December 6, 2021
"螚 未畏渭慰蟽喂维 蟿慰蠀 螔慰位慰魏慰位维渭蟽魏" 蠅蟼 位慰纬慰蟿苇蠂谓畏渭伪 未蔚谓 蔚委谓伪喂 蟿畏蟼 蟺慰喂蠈蟿畏蟿伪蟼 蟿蠅谓 "围伪蟻伪魏蠅渭维蟿蠅谓 蟿慰蠀 危蟿维位喂谓纬魏蟻伪谓蟿" 蟿慰蠀 螔委魏蟿慰蟻 螡蔚魏蟻维蟽蠅蠁. 螆蠂蔚喂 魏维蟺慰喂蔚蟼 蠀蟺蔚蟻尾慰位苇蟼, 伪谓 魏伪喂 蔚委谓伪喂 蟺慰位蠉 蔚谓未喂伪蠁苇蟻慰谓 魏伪喂 蠅蟼 蟺蟻慰蟼 蟿畏谓 伪谓维位蠀蟽畏 蟿蠅谓 蔚蟽蠅蟿蔚蟻喂魏蠋谓 蟽魏苇蠄蔚蠅谓 纬喂伪 蟿慰谓 蠁蠈尾慰, 蟿慰谓 畏蟻蠅蠆蟽渭蠈, 蟿畏 未喂慰委魏畏蟽畏 魏位蟺 蟿慰蠀 螠慰蠀渭委蟼 螣蠀位喂. 螛伪 苇位蔚纬蔚 魏伪谓蔚委蟼 蠈蟿喂 纬蟻维蠁蟿畏魏蔚 纬喂伪 谓伪 未喂伪尾伪蟽蟿蔚委 魏蠀蟻委蠅蟼 伪蟺蠈 蟿慰蠀蟼 伪尉喂蠅渭伪蟿喂魏慰蠉蟼 蟿慰蠀 魏蠈魏魏喂谓慰蠀 蟽蟿蟻伪蟿慰蠉.
危蟿畏 未畏渭慰蟽喂维 蟿慰蠀 螔慰位慰魏慰位维渭蟽魏 尉蔚蟺蔚蟻维蟽蟿畏魏蔚 慰 蠁蠈尾慰蟼 纬喂伪 蟿畏谓 纬蔚蟻渭伪谓喂魏萎 蟺慰位蔚渭喂魏萎 渭畏蠂伪谓萎.
螣 蠁蠈尾慰蟼: 螘委谓伪喂 魏蔚谓蟿蟻喂魏蠈 胃苇渭伪 蟿慰蠀 苇蟻纬慰蠀. 螕蠉蟻蠅 伪蟺蠈 伪蠀蟿蠈谓 魏伪喂 蟿慰 尉蔚蟺苇蟻伪蟽渭维 蟿慰蠀, 渭蔚 位蠈纬喂伪 魏伪喂 蟺蟻维尉蔚喂蟼, 尉蔚蟿蠀位委蟽蟽蔚蟿伪喂 畏 蠀蟺蠈胃蔚蟽畏.
危蟿畏 未畏渭慰蟽喂维 蟿慰蠀 螔慰位慰魏慰位维渭蟽魏 尉蔚蟺蔚蟻维蟽蟿畏魏蔚 慰 蠁蠈尾慰蟼 纬喂伪 蟿畏谓 纬蔚蟻渭伪谓喂魏萎 蟺慰位蔚渭喂魏萎 渭畏蠂伪谓萎.
螣 蠁蠈尾慰蟼: 螘委谓伪喂 魏蔚谓蟿蟻喂魏蠈 胃苇渭伪 蟿慰蠀 苇蟻纬慰蠀. 螕蠉蟻蠅 伪蟺蠈 伪蠀蟿蠈谓 魏伪喂 蟿慰 尉蔚蟺苇蟻伪蟽渭维 蟿慰蠀, 渭蔚 位蠈纬喂伪 魏伪喂 蟺蟻维尉蔚喂蟼, 尉蔚蟿蠀位委蟽蟽蔚蟿伪喂 畏 蠀蟺蠈胃蔚蟽畏.
August 25, 2014
Bir sava艧 klasi臒i. Moskova 枚nlerine kadar ilerleyen Alman ordular谋n谋 durdurmaya 莽al谋艧an bir Sovyet tugay谋n谋n hikayesi. Cok iyi yaz谋lm谋艧, T眉rk莽e terc眉mesi de olduk莽a iyi. Sava艧谋n psikolojik ve ideolojik y枚n眉ne tuttu臒u 谋艧谋k da ayr谋ca takdire deger. 陌kinci kez okudum.
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March 31, 2015賱賳 賳賯賵賱賻 亘兀賳賻賾 賯賱賵亘賴賲 賱賲 鬲毓乇賮 丕賱禺賵賮貙 廿賳 丕賱卮賷亍 丕賱丌禺乇 兀賴賲 賲賳 匕賱賰 賵 賴賵 兀賳賴賲 毓乇賮賵丕 噩賷丿賸丕 賲丕 丕賱匕賷 賷毓賳賷賴 丨亘購 丕賱賵胤賳貙 賵 賲丕 丕賱匕賷 賷毓賳賷賴 丕賱丨賯丿購 毓賱賶 丕賱毓丿賵 貙 廿賳賻賾 賴匕丕 丕賱賵毓賷 賷賳鬲氐乇購 毓賱賶 丕賱禺賵賮 賵 賷賱丿購 丕賱噩乇兀丞 .
賲賲賱丞 亘毓囟 丕賱卮賷亍 .
賲賲賱丞 亘毓囟 丕賱卮賷亍 .
October 4, 2018
One of The most realistic novel of ww2 that I鈥檝e read.
October 13, 2018
The story is about Baurzhan Momyshuly, the hero of World War 2, his courage, discipline, strategy which helped to rescue Moscow from enemy
March 2, 2019
住驻专 注诇 驻讬拽讜讚, 讘诪诇讞诪讛.
讗讘诇 讘讗讜驻谉 讻诇诇讬- 注诇 诪谞讛讬讙讜转.
诪讚讛讬诐
讗讘诇 讘讗讜驻谉 讻诇诇讬- 注诇 诪谞讛讬讙讜转.
诪讚讛讬诐
February 19, 2018
Compr茅 el libro por dos euros en un puesto de vest铆bulo en un centro comercial. Era miscel谩nea: recetarios de cocina, colecciones del litograf铆as, insufribles vol煤menes de auto-ayuda. Sin embargo, el s铆mbolo de la estrella del Ej茅rcito Rojo, con su hoz y su martillo en la portada, captur贸 mi atenci贸n. Saqu茅 el m贸vil para wikipediar al autor: . Reputado escritor sovi茅tico, cuya obra m谩s reconocida es precisamente la que ten铆a entre mis manos: . Obviamente, lo compr茅.
Inmediatamente di una cata: prosa sencilla, espartana; sin descripciones, s贸lo di谩logos directos. Lo esperado en un militar. As铆 que dej茅 el libro para cuando necesitara un descanso literario. Y justamente, despu茅s de Arg眉elles, tom茅 un libro de filosof铆a y no pude pasar de la quinta p谩gina. Era momento de un descanso, de leer al camarada 袗谢械泻褋邪虂薪写褉 袘械泻.
No obstante, la edici贸n result贸 horrorosa, un insulto, con erratas p谩gina s铆 y p谩gina tambi茅n. Pero mi prurito pudo pasar por alto aquello, bast谩ndome el domingo pasado y la tarde de ayer martes para acabarlo. De esos libros que atrapan y te hacen decir "otro cap铆tulo y paro".
La novela cuenta, en primera persona, las experiencias de durante la en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Aunque la historia comienza, como todas las historias de acci贸n, desde que , el general responsable de la defensa de Mosc煤, recluta al kazako Baurdzh谩n, como jefe de un batall贸n inexistente, y le ordena formarlo, entrenarlo, endurecerlo y aguardar a la batalla.
En s贸lo tres meses reclut贸 al batall贸n en , . Baurdzh谩n, a quien sus soldados llaman Aksakal, que en kazako significa "barba gris", que es la forma como se dirigen al m谩s viejo del clan, nos cuenta los retos que tuvo que sortear para impartir instrucci贸n militar a grupo de reclutas sin experiencia ni vocaci贸n de armas. Nos comparte lo que hizo para hacer de ellos una maquina de guerra. Al final segu铆an 贸rdenes sin chistar, se acostumbraron al esfuerzo sin queja. Baurdzh谩n, bajo la tutela de Panf铆lov, comprende que un soldado no debe ufanarse por morir por la madre patria, sino matar al mayor n煤mero de soldados enemigos y vivir un d铆a m谩s para repetir la haza帽a. Aunque para esto es indispensable honor y valent铆a, inevitable contradicci贸n (s铆, igual que en la ).
La segunda parte de la novela narra las batallas contra los nazis: soldados mejor equipados, mejor entrenados, con tanques Panzer, aviones de reconocimiento; batallones capaces de avanzar, en formaci贸n, cien metros por minuto: la . Pronto Baurdzh谩n reconoce que, como Jefe de Batall贸n, la guerra es un asunto psicol贸gico: en primera instancia, convencer a sus soldados que son capaces de matar a esos poderosos teutones, despojarlos del complejo de inferioridad e infundirles la confianza necesaria para que, con disciplina, creatividad y valent铆a, asesten golpes determinantes a sus atacantes. Tambi茅n, es una guerra psicol贸gica para 茅l, que debe ponerse en la piel del estratega enemigo y as铆 adelantarse a sus movimientos, aprovechando la ventaja del terreno.
El prop贸sito de en la vanguardia, no era detener el ataque alem谩n, sino retrasarlo, ganar tiempo para el arribo de la tropa profesional proveniente del extremo oriente. Es decir, el batall贸n de Baurdzh谩n, y el resto, emplazado a las afueras de Mosc煤, eran simple carne de ca帽贸n.
Los batallones a los flancos del de Baurdzh谩n son despedazados. Sin embargo, el suyo se mantiene firme, asestando severos golpes a la movilidad teutona, hasta recupera artiller铆a abandonada por uno de los batallones vencidos. Pero en poco tiempo son rodeados. Entonces, empleando al m谩ximo a su tropa, gracias al mero entusiasmo de las victorias obtenidas, realiza una formaci贸n en diamante para avanzar por la retaguardia del frente alem谩n, rompiendo el embolsamiento, regresando, con pocas bajas, a Volokolamsk, donde estaba instalado el cuartel de Panf铆lov.
Inmediatamente di una cata: prosa sencilla, espartana; sin descripciones, s贸lo di谩logos directos. Lo esperado en un militar. As铆 que dej茅 el libro para cuando necesitara un descanso literario. Y justamente, despu茅s de Arg眉elles, tom茅 un libro de filosof铆a y no pude pasar de la quinta p谩gina. Era momento de un descanso, de leer al camarada 袗谢械泻褋邪虂薪写褉 袘械泻.
No obstante, la edici贸n result贸 horrorosa, un insulto, con erratas p谩gina s铆 y p谩gina tambi茅n. Pero mi prurito pudo pasar por alto aquello, bast谩ndome el domingo pasado y la tarde de ayer martes para acabarlo. De esos libros que atrapan y te hacen decir "otro cap铆tulo y paro".
La novela cuenta, en primera persona, las experiencias de durante la en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Aunque la historia comienza, como todas las historias de acci贸n, desde que , el general responsable de la defensa de Mosc煤, recluta al kazako Baurdzh谩n, como jefe de un batall贸n inexistente, y le ordena formarlo, entrenarlo, endurecerlo y aguardar a la batalla.
En s贸lo tres meses reclut贸 al batall贸n en , . Baurdzh谩n, a quien sus soldados llaman Aksakal, que en kazako significa "barba gris", que es la forma como se dirigen al m谩s viejo del clan, nos cuenta los retos que tuvo que sortear para impartir instrucci贸n militar a grupo de reclutas sin experiencia ni vocaci贸n de armas. Nos comparte lo que hizo para hacer de ellos una maquina de guerra. Al final segu铆an 贸rdenes sin chistar, se acostumbraron al esfuerzo sin queja. Baurdzh谩n, bajo la tutela de Panf铆lov, comprende que un soldado no debe ufanarse por morir por la madre patria, sino matar al mayor n煤mero de soldados enemigos y vivir un d铆a m谩s para repetir la haza帽a. Aunque para esto es indispensable honor y valent铆a, inevitable contradicci贸n (s铆, igual que en la ).
La segunda parte de la novela narra las batallas contra los nazis: soldados mejor equipados, mejor entrenados, con tanques Panzer, aviones de reconocimiento; batallones capaces de avanzar, en formaci贸n, cien metros por minuto: la . Pronto Baurdzh谩n reconoce que, como Jefe de Batall贸n, la guerra es un asunto psicol贸gico: en primera instancia, convencer a sus soldados que son capaces de matar a esos poderosos teutones, despojarlos del complejo de inferioridad e infundirles la confianza necesaria para que, con disciplina, creatividad y valent铆a, asesten golpes determinantes a sus atacantes. Tambi茅n, es una guerra psicol贸gica para 茅l, que debe ponerse en la piel del estratega enemigo y as铆 adelantarse a sus movimientos, aprovechando la ventaja del terreno.
El prop贸sito de en la vanguardia, no era detener el ataque alem谩n, sino retrasarlo, ganar tiempo para el arribo de la tropa profesional proveniente del extremo oriente. Es decir, el batall贸n de Baurdzh谩n, y el resto, emplazado a las afueras de Mosc煤, eran simple carne de ca帽贸n.
Los batallones a los flancos del de Baurdzh谩n son despedazados. Sin embargo, el suyo se mantiene firme, asestando severos golpes a la movilidad teutona, hasta recupera artiller铆a abandonada por uno de los batallones vencidos. Pero en poco tiempo son rodeados. Entonces, empleando al m谩ximo a su tropa, gracias al mero entusiasmo de las victorias obtenidas, realiza una formaci贸n en diamante para avanzar por la retaguardia del frente alem谩n, rompiendo el embolsamiento, regresando, con pocas bajas, a Volokolamsk, donde estaba instalado el cuartel de Panf铆lov.
January 28, 2025
I got this novel (out of print in the West for many years) from a foreign-language publisher in China, having been alerted to it by Rodric Braithwaite's book on the defence of Moscow in 1941.
Alexander Bek, a Red Army war correspondent who witnessed the fighting, wrote it as a lightly-fictionalised account of the desperate defence of the titular highway, the direct route to Moscow and the only good road in the region, by General Ivan Panfilov's 316th Infantry Division.
The story is told through the reluctant reminiscences of a Kazakh battalion commander, Baurjan Momysh-Uly, a real soldier in the Red Army who later disavowed the book as unrealistic, possibly partly to draw attention to his own books about the war. It became required reading for junior infantry officers in several armies, including the Israeli Defence Force.
It's an interesting book - clearly not a novel in the true sense of the word, but also not really a convincing memoir either. Parts of it do indeed read like a training manual for infantry officers fighting in defence, others like a eulogy to General Panfilov, who was killed in the battle and makes cameo appearances in the novel as a calm, compassionate, experienced guru figure passing on his wisdom to the next generation of Soviet soldiers. The protagonist absorbs his lessons but also learns on the job from good and bad experiences as he tries various methods of slowing the German juggernaut advancing on Moscow. This is certainly fascinating, but makes the book less convincing as a memoir - the methods he "learns" include pre-emptive spoiling attacks, artillery concentration against enemy forming-up areas, ambushes, surprise counter-attacks by small detachments, and interdicting vital road junctions with fire. These were all surely familiar even to a newly-minted infantry officer from the experiences of WWI ? But other snippets, like the overconfidence of the German motorised infantry at this stage of the war, advancing in uncovered half-tracks with no skirmishers or flank cover, and the shock effect on the arrogant conquerors of stiffening resistance, have the ring of authenticity. Though the book is a paean to the heroic Red Army (and probably could never have been published otherwise), there are descriptions of courage and cowardice, compassion and cruelty, and good leadership and command errors throughout the book. So it's definitely a good read. I don't think you can get Momysh-Uly's own books any more so we shall never know how accurate this account really is. But the Red Army did save Moscow in 1941. Not "General Winter".
Final word should go to General Ivan Vasilyevich Panfilov, who meets our hero again in the final chapter after the battalion has fought its way out of encirclement to rejoin the 316th closer to Moscow. The general, significantly, is waiting to greet the Chief of Staff of one of the Siberian divisions brought from the East to bolster the defence, prefiguring the final turn of the tide. With great symbolism, he makes the colonel wait whilst he listens to Momysh-Uly's account of his battalion's battles and the lessons he has absorbed from them. He confides a final lesson to his protege:
"I am sitting here and keeping {Divisional} HQ here.......I really ought to move the staff away a little, but then the regimental HQ would also move off the least bit. After that, the battalion commanders, too, would look for a more convenient place of residence. And it would all be quite legitimate, quite in accordance with regulations. But in the trenches the whisper would pass: 'HQ is withdrawing'. And the soldier would have lost his composure and his moral courage."
The real-life Panfilov was killed by artillery fire at his HQ a few weeks after this imagined conversation.
Alexander Bek, a Red Army war correspondent who witnessed the fighting, wrote it as a lightly-fictionalised account of the desperate defence of the titular highway, the direct route to Moscow and the only good road in the region, by General Ivan Panfilov's 316th Infantry Division.
The story is told through the reluctant reminiscences of a Kazakh battalion commander, Baurjan Momysh-Uly, a real soldier in the Red Army who later disavowed the book as unrealistic, possibly partly to draw attention to his own books about the war. It became required reading for junior infantry officers in several armies, including the Israeli Defence Force.
It's an interesting book - clearly not a novel in the true sense of the word, but also not really a convincing memoir either. Parts of it do indeed read like a training manual for infantry officers fighting in defence, others like a eulogy to General Panfilov, who was killed in the battle and makes cameo appearances in the novel as a calm, compassionate, experienced guru figure passing on his wisdom to the next generation of Soviet soldiers. The protagonist absorbs his lessons but also learns on the job from good and bad experiences as he tries various methods of slowing the German juggernaut advancing on Moscow. This is certainly fascinating, but makes the book less convincing as a memoir - the methods he "learns" include pre-emptive spoiling attacks, artillery concentration against enemy forming-up areas, ambushes, surprise counter-attacks by small detachments, and interdicting vital road junctions with fire. These were all surely familiar even to a newly-minted infantry officer from the experiences of WWI ? But other snippets, like the overconfidence of the German motorised infantry at this stage of the war, advancing in uncovered half-tracks with no skirmishers or flank cover, and the shock effect on the arrogant conquerors of stiffening resistance, have the ring of authenticity. Though the book is a paean to the heroic Red Army (and probably could never have been published otherwise), there are descriptions of courage and cowardice, compassion and cruelty, and good leadership and command errors throughout the book. So it's definitely a good read. I don't think you can get Momysh-Uly's own books any more so we shall never know how accurate this account really is. But the Red Army did save Moscow in 1941. Not "General Winter".
Final word should go to General Ivan Vasilyevich Panfilov, who meets our hero again in the final chapter after the battalion has fought its way out of encirclement to rejoin the 316th closer to Moscow. The general, significantly, is waiting to greet the Chief of Staff of one of the Siberian divisions brought from the East to bolster the defence, prefiguring the final turn of the tide. With great symbolism, he makes the colonel wait whilst he listens to Momysh-Uly's account of his battalion's battles and the lessons he has absorbed from them. He confides a final lesson to his protege:
"I am sitting here and keeping {Divisional} HQ here.......I really ought to move the staff away a little, but then the regimental HQ would also move off the least bit. After that, the battalion commanders, too, would look for a more convenient place of residence. And it would all be quite legitimate, quite in accordance with regulations. But in the trenches the whisper would pass: 'HQ is withdrawing'. And the soldier would have lost his composure and his moral courage."
The real-life Panfilov was killed by artillery fire at his HQ a few weeks after this imagined conversation.
March 18, 2025
Moskova 莽arp谋艧malar谋ndaki ger莽ek olaylara dayanan roman, Aleksandr Alfredovi莽 Bek' in efsanevi Kazak komutan Baurdcan Momi艧-Uli ile yap谋lan r枚portaja dayan谋yor.
Roman sert bir komutan谋 yazar谋n Moskova sava艧lar谋n谋 anlatmaya ikna etmesiyle ba艧l谋yor. Komutan Baurdcan Momi艧-Uli sert g枚r眉n眉艧眉ne ra臒men, yazardan, sava艧taki insan谋, korkan, endi艧elenen, sevinen y枚nleriyle yazmayacaksa hi莽 yazmamasini istiyor. Momi艧-Uli'yi bir sava艧 makinesinden 枚te t眉m y枚nleriyle ger莽ek bir insan olarak da g枚r眉yoruz.
Momi艧-Uli' nin Sava艧 kariyeri asl谋nda bir top莽u su谋bay谋 olan Momi艧-Uli piyade s谋n谋f谋na girmek i莽in g枚n眉ll眉 olmas谋yla ba艧l谋yor. Momi艧-Uli'yi s谋k s谋k i莽inden geldi臒i Orta Asya steplerini 枚zlerken g枚r眉yoruz. Stepleri sevdi臒ini "艦ehir insan谋n duygular谋n谋 k枚reltiyor, stepte ise her 艧eyi duyumsars谋n, step 枚zg眉rl眉kt眉r" diye anlat谋yor.
Momi艧-Uli duygusal yan谋n谋n fark谋nda da olsa sert kararlar谋 uygulamak zorunda hissediyor ve uyguluyor. Bu kararlar 莽o臒u zaman vicdani ile sert bir 莽at谋艧ma yaratsa da askerli臒in o so臒uk, sert mant谋臒谋n谋 kendine de kabul ettirerek "mecburen" uyguluyor. 陌zinsiz geri 莽ekilen askerler ya d眉艧man 眉zerine tek ba艧谋na g枚nderiliyor ya da kur艧una diziliyor. Bu olaylar谋n sonunda izinsiz geri 莽ekilen subaylar kendilerinin cezaland谋r谋lmalar谋n谋 ister d眉zeye geliyor !
Komutan谋n taburu, sivillerden kuruluyor ancak zamanla sava艧ta pi艧iyor ve direni艧 g眉c眉 y眉ksek bir tabur haline geliyor. Askerler sadece g眉莽l眉 ve mekanize Alman ordusu ile de臒il, a莽l谋kla, so臒ukla ve uykusuzlukla da m眉cadele ediyorlar. Sald谋r谋 kar艧谋s谋nda, taburu olu艧turan b枚l眉kler birbirlerinden ayr谋 d眉艧se de kendi ba艧lar谋na d眉艧man taarruzuna direnen k眉莽眉k direni艧 h眉creleri olu艧turuyor. Kar艧谋 sald谋r谋larla y眉ksek 枚zg眉venli Alman sava艧 makinesini gafil avl谋yor. Momi艧 Uli' yi bu 莽arp谋艧malar谋n yo臒un oldu臒u d枚nemde kendisinin inisiyatif al谋p kafas谋nda soru i艧aretleri de olsa yap谋lmas谋 gerekeni yaparken, ba臒lant谋s谋 kopmu艧 b枚l眉kler aras谋nda haberle艧me i莽in at谋 ile ko艧u艧tururken g枚r眉yoruz.
Baurdcan Momi艧- Uli 眉nl眉 general Panfilov'dan sadece askerli臒in sanat谋n谋 de臒il psikolojik yan谋n谋 da 枚臒reniyor. General Almanlar谋n 眉nl眉 "Blitzkrieg" stratejisini bizim Kurtulu艧 Sava艧谋ndan da bildi臒imiz "Hatt-谋 m眉dafaa yoktur, sath-谋 m眉dafaa vard谋r" stratejisi ile bo艧a 莽谋kar谋yor. Alan savunmas谋na odaklanan savunma ordusu 莽ok kay谋p verse de yedek kuvvetlerin geli艧ine kadar Moskova'ya giden ana yol olan Volokolamsk 艦osesi'ni tutmay谋 ba艧ar谋yor. Panfilov her bir 莽at谋艧may谋 tek tek detaylar谋yla dinliyor, haritada a莽谋kl谋yor ve "sava艧ta askerlerden 枚臒renirsin" prensibini uyguluyor.
Anlay谋艧l谋 bir baba fig眉r眉 olan General Panfilov savunman谋n son g眉n眉nde bir 艧arapnel par莽as谋 ile yaralan谋p hayat谋n谋 kaybediyor. Generalin Moskova 枚nlerinde Nazi ordusuna ge莽it vermeyen t眉meni, 眉st眉n ba艧ar谋lar谋ndan dolay谋 Gvardia (Muhaf谋z) ni艧an谋n谋 al谋yor.
Tamamen ger莽ek olaylara dayanan roman tarihsel olaylar谋n d眉zyaz谋 s谋k谋c谋l谋臒谋nda olmas谋 gerekmedi臒ini kant谋lar nitelikte.
Momi艧-Uli'nin bug眉n Alma-Ata' daki heykeli o g眉nlerden bizleri selamlar gibi...
Roman sert bir komutan谋 yazar谋n Moskova sava艧lar谋n谋 anlatmaya ikna etmesiyle ba艧l谋yor. Komutan Baurdcan Momi艧-Uli sert g枚r眉n眉艧眉ne ra臒men, yazardan, sava艧taki insan谋, korkan, endi艧elenen, sevinen y枚nleriyle yazmayacaksa hi莽 yazmamasini istiyor. Momi艧-Uli'yi bir sava艧 makinesinden 枚te t眉m y枚nleriyle ger莽ek bir insan olarak da g枚r眉yoruz.
Momi艧-Uli' nin Sava艧 kariyeri asl谋nda bir top莽u su谋bay谋 olan Momi艧-Uli piyade s谋n谋f谋na girmek i莽in g枚n眉ll眉 olmas谋yla ba艧l谋yor. Momi艧-Uli'yi s谋k s谋k i莽inden geldi臒i Orta Asya steplerini 枚zlerken g枚r眉yoruz. Stepleri sevdi臒ini "艦ehir insan谋n duygular谋n谋 k枚reltiyor, stepte ise her 艧eyi duyumsars谋n, step 枚zg眉rl眉kt眉r" diye anlat谋yor.
Momi艧-Uli duygusal yan谋n谋n fark谋nda da olsa sert kararlar谋 uygulamak zorunda hissediyor ve uyguluyor. Bu kararlar 莽o臒u zaman vicdani ile sert bir 莽at谋艧ma yaratsa da askerli臒in o so臒uk, sert mant谋臒谋n谋 kendine de kabul ettirerek "mecburen" uyguluyor. 陌zinsiz geri 莽ekilen askerler ya d眉艧man 眉zerine tek ba艧谋na g枚nderiliyor ya da kur艧una diziliyor. Bu olaylar谋n sonunda izinsiz geri 莽ekilen subaylar kendilerinin cezaland谋r谋lmalar谋n谋 ister d眉zeye geliyor !
Komutan谋n taburu, sivillerden kuruluyor ancak zamanla sava艧ta pi艧iyor ve direni艧 g眉c眉 y眉ksek bir tabur haline geliyor. Askerler sadece g眉莽l眉 ve mekanize Alman ordusu ile de臒il, a莽l谋kla, so臒ukla ve uykusuzlukla da m眉cadele ediyorlar. Sald谋r谋 kar艧谋s谋nda, taburu olu艧turan b枚l眉kler birbirlerinden ayr谋 d眉艧se de kendi ba艧lar谋na d眉艧man taarruzuna direnen k眉莽眉k direni艧 h眉creleri olu艧turuyor. Kar艧谋 sald谋r谋larla y眉ksek 枚zg眉venli Alman sava艧 makinesini gafil avl谋yor. Momi艧 Uli' yi bu 莽arp谋艧malar谋n yo臒un oldu臒u d枚nemde kendisinin inisiyatif al谋p kafas谋nda soru i艧aretleri de olsa yap谋lmas谋 gerekeni yaparken, ba臒lant谋s谋 kopmu艧 b枚l眉kler aras谋nda haberle艧me i莽in at谋 ile ko艧u艧tururken g枚r眉yoruz.
Baurdcan Momi艧- Uli 眉nl眉 general Panfilov'dan sadece askerli臒in sanat谋n谋 de臒il psikolojik yan谋n谋 da 枚臒reniyor. General Almanlar谋n 眉nl眉 "Blitzkrieg" stratejisini bizim Kurtulu艧 Sava艧谋ndan da bildi臒imiz "Hatt-谋 m眉dafaa yoktur, sath-谋 m眉dafaa vard谋r" stratejisi ile bo艧a 莽谋kar谋yor. Alan savunmas谋na odaklanan savunma ordusu 莽ok kay谋p verse de yedek kuvvetlerin geli艧ine kadar Moskova'ya giden ana yol olan Volokolamsk 艦osesi'ni tutmay谋 ba艧ar谋yor. Panfilov her bir 莽at谋艧may谋 tek tek detaylar谋yla dinliyor, haritada a莽谋kl谋yor ve "sava艧ta askerlerden 枚臒renirsin" prensibini uyguluyor.
Anlay谋艧l谋 bir baba fig眉r眉 olan General Panfilov savunman谋n son g眉n眉nde bir 艧arapnel par莽as谋 ile yaralan谋p hayat谋n谋 kaybediyor. Generalin Moskova 枚nlerinde Nazi ordusuna ge莽it vermeyen t眉meni, 眉st眉n ba艧ar谋lar谋ndan dolay谋 Gvardia (Muhaf谋z) ni艧an谋n谋 al谋yor.
Tamamen ger莽ek olaylara dayanan roman tarihsel olaylar谋n d眉zyaz谋 s谋k谋c谋l谋臒谋nda olmas谋 gerekmedi臒ini kant谋lar nitelikte.
Momi艧-Uli'nin bug眉n Alma-Ata' daki heykeli o g眉nlerden bizleri selamlar gibi...
January 17, 2023
袣邪泻 芯斜褘褔薪芯, 胁 谐芯褉谢械 泻芯屑芯泻, 薪邪写芯 锌褉芯写褘褕邪褌褜褋褟, 褔褌芯斜褘 薪械 褉邪蟹褉械胁械褌褜褋褟 胁 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 芯褋芯斜芯 褟褉泻懈褏 屑芯屑械薪褌邪褏 懈 褝褌芯 薪械 胁褋械谐写邪 谐懈斜械谢褜 谐械褉芯褟, 锌芯褉芯泄 褝褌芯 锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯 懈 胁芯胁褉械屑褟 褋泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械 褋谢芯胁邪.
小 芯写薪芯泄 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘 褝褌芯 薪械 锌褍斜谢懈褑懈褋褌懈泻邪, 褍胁褘, 锌褍斜谢懈褑懈褋褌懈泻邪 褍械褏邪谢邪 胁 锌芯械蟹写械 懈 薪邪屑 械械 褍卸械 薪懈泻芯谐写邪 薪械 褍胁懈写械褌褜, 褝褌芯 褏褍写芯卸械褋褌胁械薪薪芯械 芯褌芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械 褋芯斜褘褌懈泄, 薪芯 锌芯写胁懈谐 斜褘谢! 袥褞写懈 斜褘谢懈! 袠 褋屑芯谐谢懈, 懈 写械褉卸邪谢懈褋褜. 袠 褟 泻邪泻 芯斜褘褔薪芯 褉械胁褍 懈 写褍屑邪褞, 薪褍 泻邪泻 卸械, 泻邪泻 卸械 褋写械谢邪褌褜 褌邪泻, 褔褌芯斜褘 芯薪懈 蟹薪邪谢懈 谐写械 褝褌懈 锌褉芯泻谢褟褌褘械 褎邪褕懈薪褞谐懈 斜褍写褍褌 懈 泻邪泻 斜褘 薪邪褕懈屑 斜芯泄褑邪屑, 蟹邪褖懈褌薪懈泻邪屑, 褋芯谢写邪褌邪屑 褋泻懈薪褍褌褜 懈蟹 斜褍写褍褖械谐芯 芯褉褍卸懈褟, 褔褌芯斜褘 芯褌斜懈谢懈 胁褉邪谐邪 懈 卸懈胁褘 芯褋褌邪谢懈褋褜. 袙芯褌 蟹邪 褝褌芯 薪械 谢褞斜谢褞 泻薪懈谐懈 芯 胁芯泄薪械, 锌芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯 蟹薪邪械褕褜, 褔褌芯 斜褘谢芯, 邪 锌芯屑芯褔褜 薪械 屑芯卸械褕褜. 袧芯 褔懈褌邪褌褜, 泻芯薪械褔薪芯, 泻薪懈卸泻懈 薪邪写芯, 褔褌芯斜褘 锌芯屑薪懈褌褜, 褔褌懈褌褜, 薪械 锌芯胁褌芯褉褟褌褜. 袧芯 锌芯褉芯泄 屑薪械 泻邪卸械褌褋褟, 褔褌芯 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘屑, 褔褌芯 胁 谢芯斜, 褔褌芯 锌芯 谢斜褍, 谢懈褕褜 斜褘 锌芯胁芯械胁邪褌褜, 褌褜褎褍! 携 斜褘 锌褉懈薪褍写懈褌械谢褜薪芯 懈写懈芯褌芯胁 褔懈褌邪褌褜 蟹邪褋褌邪胁懈谢邪 懈 褋褌芯谢褜泻芯 褉邪蟹, 锌芯泻邪 薪械 写芯泄写械褌 懈 胁 谐芯谢芯胁邪褏 薪械 褉邪褋褑胁械褌械褌.
校胁褘, 褍 薪褘薪械褕薪懈褏 谢褞写械泄 锌芯胁芯褉芯褌 谐芯谢芯胁褘 薪械 胁 褌褍 褋褌芯褉芯薪褍 懈 薪械 褌芯褌. 袛芯 卸褍褌懈 芯斜懈写薪芯, 薪芯 械褋谢懈 褍卸 锌褉芯...邪谢懈, 褌芯 锌褉芯...邪谢懈. 袙械褌芯褔泻褍 谐写械 锌芯胁芯褉芯褌 谐芯谢芯胁褘 芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁褘泄 褍卸械 薪械 胁械褉薪褍褌褜.
袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉 袘械泻 褌邪泻 屑褟谐泻芯, 写械谢懈泻邪褌薪芯 懈 褋褌褉邪褕薪芯 芯锌懈褋邪谢 褋屑械褉褌懈 谐械褉芯械胁, 褔褌芯 褌褘 胁褉芯写械 懈 写褘褕邪褌褜 屑芯卸械褕褜, 懈 胁褉芯写械 褋褉邪蟹褍 薪械 褉械胁械褕褜, 邪 胁芯褌 胁褋褌邪褌褜 胁 褉褟写褘 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 邪褉屑懈懈 褍卸械 褏芯褔械褕褜 懈 锌械褉械斜懈褌褜 胁褉邪谐芯胁 褌芯卸械 褏芯褔械褕褜. 袠 屑薪械 锌谢械胁邪褌褜, 褔褌芯 褌邪屑 褌芯卸械 斜褘谢懈 谢褞写懈, 屑芯卸械褌 泻芯谐写邪-褌芯 褝褌芯 懈 斜褘谢懈 谢褞写懈, 薪芯 胁 褌芯褌 屑芯屑械薪褌 褝褌芯 斜褘谢懈 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褔懈泻懈, 锌芯褉邪斜芯褌懈褌械谢懈!
携 薪械 蟹薪邪褞 泻邪泻 薪邪锌懈褋邪褌褜 锌褉芯 褝褌褍 泻薪懈谐褍 斜芯谢褜褕械, 褔械屑 锌褉芯褋褌芯 - 薪邪写芯 蟹薪邪褌褜 褋胁芯褞 懈褋褌芯褉懈褞 懈 褑械薪懈褌褜 褌械褏 谢褞写械泄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 蟹邪褖懈褌懈谢懈 懈 写邪谢懈 薪邪屑 卸懈蟹薪褜, 邪 械褖械 褋锌邪褋懈斜芯 邪胁褌芯褉褍, 褔褌芯 褋芯褏褉邪薪懈谢 锌邪屑褟褌褜 芯斜 褝褌芯屑 锌芯写胁懈谐械.
小 芯写薪芯泄 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘 褝褌芯 薪械 锌褍斜谢懈褑懈褋褌懈泻邪, 褍胁褘, 锌褍斜谢懈褑懈褋褌懈泻邪 褍械褏邪谢邪 胁 锌芯械蟹写械 懈 薪邪屑 械械 褍卸械 薪懈泻芯谐写邪 薪械 褍胁懈写械褌褜, 褝褌芯 褏褍写芯卸械褋褌胁械薪薪芯械 芯褌芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械 褋芯斜褘褌懈泄, 薪芯 锌芯写胁懈谐 斜褘谢! 袥褞写懈 斜褘谢懈! 袠 褋屑芯谐谢懈, 懈 写械褉卸邪谢懈褋褜. 袠 褟 泻邪泻 芯斜褘褔薪芯 褉械胁褍 懈 写褍屑邪褞, 薪褍 泻邪泻 卸械, 泻邪泻 卸械 褋写械谢邪褌褜 褌邪泻, 褔褌芯斜褘 芯薪懈 蟹薪邪谢懈 谐写械 褝褌懈 锌褉芯泻谢褟褌褘械 褎邪褕懈薪褞谐懈 斜褍写褍褌 懈 泻邪泻 斜褘 薪邪褕懈屑 斜芯泄褑邪屑, 蟹邪褖懈褌薪懈泻邪屑, 褋芯谢写邪褌邪屑 褋泻懈薪褍褌褜 懈蟹 斜褍写褍褖械谐芯 芯褉褍卸懈褟, 褔褌芯斜褘 芯褌斜懈谢懈 胁褉邪谐邪 懈 卸懈胁褘 芯褋褌邪谢懈褋褜. 袙芯褌 蟹邪 褝褌芯 薪械 谢褞斜谢褞 泻薪懈谐懈 芯 胁芯泄薪械, 锌芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯 蟹薪邪械褕褜, 褔褌芯 斜褘谢芯, 邪 锌芯屑芯褔褜 薪械 屑芯卸械褕褜. 袧芯 褔懈褌邪褌褜, 泻芯薪械褔薪芯, 泻薪懈卸泻懈 薪邪写芯, 褔褌芯斜褘 锌芯屑薪懈褌褜, 褔褌懈褌褜, 薪械 锌芯胁褌芯褉褟褌褜. 袧芯 锌芯褉芯泄 屑薪械 泻邪卸械褌褋褟, 褔褌芯 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘屑, 褔褌芯 胁 谢芯斜, 褔褌芯 锌芯 谢斜褍, 谢懈褕褜 斜褘 锌芯胁芯械胁邪褌褜, 褌褜褎褍! 携 斜褘 锌褉懈薪褍写懈褌械谢褜薪芯 懈写懈芯褌芯胁 褔懈褌邪褌褜 蟹邪褋褌邪胁懈谢邪 懈 褋褌芯谢褜泻芯 褉邪蟹, 锌芯泻邪 薪械 写芯泄写械褌 懈 胁 谐芯谢芯胁邪褏 薪械 褉邪褋褑胁械褌械褌.
校胁褘, 褍 薪褘薪械褕薪懈褏 谢褞写械泄 锌芯胁芯褉芯褌 谐芯谢芯胁褘 薪械 胁 褌褍 褋褌芯褉芯薪褍 懈 薪械 褌芯褌. 袛芯 卸褍褌懈 芯斜懈写薪芯, 薪芯 械褋谢懈 褍卸 锌褉芯...邪谢懈, 褌芯 锌褉芯...邪谢懈. 袙械褌芯褔泻褍 谐写械 锌芯胁芯褉芯褌 谐芯谢芯胁褘 芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁褘泄 褍卸械 薪械 胁械褉薪褍褌褜.
袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉 袘械泻 褌邪泻 屑褟谐泻芯, 写械谢懈泻邪褌薪芯 懈 褋褌褉邪褕薪芯 芯锌懈褋邪谢 褋屑械褉褌懈 谐械褉芯械胁, 褔褌芯 褌褘 胁褉芯写械 懈 写褘褕邪褌褜 屑芯卸械褕褜, 懈 胁褉芯写械 褋褉邪蟹褍 薪械 褉械胁械褕褜, 邪 胁芯褌 胁褋褌邪褌褜 胁 褉褟写褘 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 邪褉屑懈懈 褍卸械 褏芯褔械褕褜 懈 锌械褉械斜懈褌褜 胁褉邪谐芯胁 褌芯卸械 褏芯褔械褕褜. 袠 屑薪械 锌谢械胁邪褌褜, 褔褌芯 褌邪屑 褌芯卸械 斜褘谢懈 谢褞写懈, 屑芯卸械褌 泻芯谐写邪-褌芯 褝褌芯 懈 斜褘谢懈 谢褞写懈, 薪芯 胁 褌芯褌 屑芯屑械薪褌 褝褌芯 斜褘谢懈 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褔懈泻懈, 锌芯褉邪斜芯褌懈褌械谢懈!
携 薪械 蟹薪邪褞 泻邪泻 薪邪锌懈褋邪褌褜 锌褉芯 褝褌褍 泻薪懈谐褍 斜芯谢褜褕械, 褔械屑 锌褉芯褋褌芯 - 薪邪写芯 蟹薪邪褌褜 褋胁芯褞 懈褋褌芯褉懈褞 懈 褑械薪懈褌褜 褌械褏 谢褞写械泄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 蟹邪褖懈褌懈谢懈 懈 写邪谢懈 薪邪屑 卸懈蟹薪褜, 邪 械褖械 褋锌邪褋懈斜芯 邪胁褌芯褉褍, 褔褌芯 褋芯褏褉邪薪懈谢 锌邪屑褟褌褜 芯斜 褝褌芯屑 锌芯写胁懈谐械.
April 4, 2025
Impresionante este libro. No lo conoc铆a y eso que es bastante famoso en el mundo militar y no me extra帽a.
Tras tantos y tantos a帽os de "propaganda" norteamericana con su visi贸n de la segunda guerra mundial y la ocultaci贸n de d贸nde se desarroll贸 la verdadera derrota nazi, en el frente este (Hollywood ha hecho un gran trabajo haciendo que muchos hayamos crecido sin conocer esta parte de la historia), da gusto leer la visi贸n de esta guerra desde el "alma" rusa.
Tambi茅n me ha gustado much铆simo compararlo con el magn铆fico libro d贸nde descubr铆 la batalla de Stalingrado pero (obviamente por la riqueza de documentaci贸n) desde el punto de vista alem谩n.
Es un libro imprescindible para todo aqu茅l que quiera conocer el esp铆ritu ruso, y c贸mo aprendieron a derrotar a la blitzkrieg alemana a base de un hero铆smo y conocimiento de la guerra moderna muy superior al que le atribu铆an los alemanes.
Tambi茅n se deja observar el conocido desprecio alem谩n por los rusos y su consideraci贸n como una raza inferior. Muchas de las acciones m谩s sorprendentes del libro se desarrollan gracias al arrojo de Baurzhan Momyshuly que sigue las ense帽anzas del general Panfilov, pero tambi茅n a la falta de anticipaci贸n de los generales alemanes, que estoy seguro, fueron sorprendidos por un adversario que no consideraban tan sagaz, osado e inteligente.
Muy buen libro, y altamente realista (sin propaganda)
Tras tantos y tantos a帽os de "propaganda" norteamericana con su visi贸n de la segunda guerra mundial y la ocultaci贸n de d贸nde se desarroll贸 la verdadera derrota nazi, en el frente este (Hollywood ha hecho un gran trabajo haciendo que muchos hayamos crecido sin conocer esta parte de la historia), da gusto leer la visi贸n de esta guerra desde el "alma" rusa.
Tambi茅n me ha gustado much铆simo compararlo con el magn铆fico libro d贸nde descubr铆 la batalla de Stalingrado pero (obviamente por la riqueza de documentaci贸n) desde el punto de vista alem谩n.
Es un libro imprescindible para todo aqu茅l que quiera conocer el esp铆ritu ruso, y c贸mo aprendieron a derrotar a la blitzkrieg alemana a base de un hero铆smo y conocimiento de la guerra moderna muy superior al que le atribu铆an los alemanes.
Tambi茅n se deja observar el conocido desprecio alem谩n por los rusos y su consideraci贸n como una raza inferior. Muchas de las acciones m谩s sorprendentes del libro se desarrollan gracias al arrojo de Baurzhan Momyshuly que sigue las ense帽anzas del general Panfilov, pero tambi茅n a la falta de anticipaci贸n de los generales alemanes, que estoy seguro, fueron sorprendidos por un adversario que no consideraban tan sagaz, osado e inteligente.
Muy buen libro, y altamente realista (sin propaganda)
September 24, 2022
袟邪屑械褔邪褌械谢褜薪邪褟, 屑芯褌懈胁懈褉褍褞褖邪褟 懈, 锌褉芯谢懈胁邪褞褖邪褟 褋胁械褌 薪邪 懈褋褌芯褉懈褞 懈 斜懈芯谐褉邪褎懈褞 谐械褉芯械胁-锌邪薪褎懈谢芯胁褑械胁 懈 袘邪褍褉写卸邪薪邪 袦芯屑褘褕褍谢褘, 泻薪懈谐邪.
袟邪屑械褌懈谢 谢懈褕褜 褌芯, 褔褌芯 泻薪懈谐邪 褋谢懈褕泻芯屑 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪邪 写谢褟 芯锌懈褋邪薪懈褟 褌芯泄 褍谐薪械褌邪褞褖械泄 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉褘 褍薪褘薪懈褟. 袣薪懈谐邪 锌芯谢薪邪 邪褉屑械泄褋泻懈褏 薪褉邪胁芯褍褔械薪懈泄 懈 胁褋褟泻懈械 薪邪泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌褋褟 胁 褏芯褉芯褕械屑 褋胁械褌械.
袧芯, 褔褌芯 谢懈褔薪芯 屑薪械 锌芯薪褉邪胁懈谢芯褋褜, 褌邪泻 褝褌芯 褉邪蟹胁械褉薪褍褌褘泄 锌械褉懈芯写 斜懈芯谐褉邪褎懈懈 泻芯屑斜邪褌邪 袘邪褍褉写卸邪薪邪 懈 械谐芯 锌械褉胁褘械 屑械褋褟褑褘 褋谢褍卸斜褘 (褟 褍褔懈谢褋褟 胁 褕泻芯谢械 械谐芯 懈屑械薪懈). 携 胁褋械谐写邪 谢褞斜懈谢 芯褌褋谢械卸懈胁邪褌褜 褉邪蟹薪褘械, 薪芯 懈褋泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪褘械, 褋芯胁屑械褋褌薪褘械 写褉褍卸械褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 屑芯屑械薪褌褘 褉邪蟹薪褘褏 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯褋褌械泄, 胁 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯褋褌懈, 泻邪蟹邪褏芯胁 褋 褉褍褋褋泻懈屑懈. 孝芯, 泻邪泻 泻邪蟹邪褏懈 褍胁邪卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯 懈 褋 懈薪褌械褉械褋芯屑, 邪 懈薪芯谐写邪 写邪卸械 褋 褉械胁薪芯褋褌褜褞, 褋褌褉械屑褟褌褋褟 锌械褉械薪褟褌褜 褌械 芯褌谢懈褔懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 褔械褉褌褘 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉邪 褉褍褋褋泻芯谐芯 褔械谢芯胁械泻邪 懈 褝褌芯泄 写芯斜谢械褋褌薪芯泄 薪邪褑懈懈. 袣芯薪械褔薪芯, 胁褋械 屑褘 薪械 斜械蟹 谐褉械褏邪, 薪芯 薪邪 褌芯 薪邪屑 懈 写邪薪褘 褉邪蟹褍屑 懈 写褍褕邪, 褔褌芯斜褘 胁褘写械谢褟褌褜 褌芯谢褜泻芯 锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯褋褌懈 写褉褍谐 写褉褍谐邪. 袧邪褉芯写 褉褍褋褋泻懈泄 - 锌褘褌谢懈胁褘泄, 屑褍写褉褘泄, 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪褘泄. 袨薪 写邪谢械泻芯 褍卸械 薪械 褍泻谢邪写褘胁邪械褌褋褟 胁 锌芯薪褟褌懈械 芦胁薪械褕薪械谐芯 芯褌谢懈褔懈褟禄, 邪 褋褌邪谢 胁芯锌谢芯褖械薪懈械屑 写褍褏邪 懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉邪. 小褌邪胁 芯写薪懈屑 褋芯胁械褌褋泻懈屑 薪邪褉芯写芯屑 械写懈薪芯卸写褘, 薪邪写 薪邪屑懈, 泻邪蟹邪褏邪屑懈, 懈 胁褋械屑懈 芯褋褌邪谢褜薪褘屑懈 写芯胁谢械谢 褝褌芯褌 褋邪屑褘泄 写褍褏 褉褍褋褋泻懈泄, 薪芯, 锌芯 斜芯谢褜褕械 褔邪褋褌懈, 褋 褏芯褉芯褕械泄 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘. 芦携褋薪褘泄 褍屑, 褌胁褢褉写褘泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉 懈 褌械褉锌械薪懈械禄 - 胁芯褌 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯褋褌懈 褝褌芯泄 薪邪褑懈懈, 薪邪蟹胁邪薪薪褘械 泻芯谐写邪-褌芯 小褌邪谢懈薪褘屑.
携 褉邪写, 褔褌芯 褋褍写褜斜褘 薪邪褕懈褏 薪邪褉芯写芯胁 锌械褉械褋械泻谢懈褋褜 胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈, 懈 薪邪写械褞褋褜, 褌邪泻 斜褍写械褌 懈 胁锌褉械写褜!
袟邪屑械褌懈谢 谢懈褕褜 褌芯, 褔褌芯 泻薪懈谐邪 褋谢懈褕泻芯屑 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪邪 写谢褟 芯锌懈褋邪薪懈褟 褌芯泄 褍谐薪械褌邪褞褖械泄 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉褘 褍薪褘薪懈褟. 袣薪懈谐邪 锌芯谢薪邪 邪褉屑械泄褋泻懈褏 薪褉邪胁芯褍褔械薪懈泄 懈 胁褋褟泻懈械 薪邪泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌褋褟 胁 褏芯褉芯褕械屑 褋胁械褌械.
袧芯, 褔褌芯 谢懈褔薪芯 屑薪械 锌芯薪褉邪胁懈谢芯褋褜, 褌邪泻 褝褌芯 褉邪蟹胁械褉薪褍褌褘泄 锌械褉懈芯写 斜懈芯谐褉邪褎懈懈 泻芯屑斜邪褌邪 袘邪褍褉写卸邪薪邪 懈 械谐芯 锌械褉胁褘械 屑械褋褟褑褘 褋谢褍卸斜褘 (褟 褍褔懈谢褋褟 胁 褕泻芯谢械 械谐芯 懈屑械薪懈). 携 胁褋械谐写邪 谢褞斜懈谢 芯褌褋谢械卸懈胁邪褌褜 褉邪蟹薪褘械, 薪芯 懈褋泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪褘械, 褋芯胁屑械褋褌薪褘械 写褉褍卸械褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 屑芯屑械薪褌褘 褉邪蟹薪褘褏 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯褋褌械泄, 胁 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯褋褌懈, 泻邪蟹邪褏芯胁 褋 褉褍褋褋泻懈屑懈. 孝芯, 泻邪泻 泻邪蟹邪褏懈 褍胁邪卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯 懈 褋 懈薪褌械褉械褋芯屑, 邪 懈薪芯谐写邪 写邪卸械 褋 褉械胁薪芯褋褌褜褞, 褋褌褉械屑褟褌褋褟 锌械褉械薪褟褌褜 褌械 芯褌谢懈褔懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 褔械褉褌褘 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉邪 褉褍褋褋泻芯谐芯 褔械谢芯胁械泻邪 懈 褝褌芯泄 写芯斜谢械褋褌薪芯泄 薪邪褑懈懈. 袣芯薪械褔薪芯, 胁褋械 屑褘 薪械 斜械蟹 谐褉械褏邪, 薪芯 薪邪 褌芯 薪邪屑 懈 写邪薪褘 褉邪蟹褍屑 懈 写褍褕邪, 褔褌芯斜褘 胁褘写械谢褟褌褜 褌芯谢褜泻芯 锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯褋褌懈 写褉褍谐 写褉褍谐邪. 袧邪褉芯写 褉褍褋褋泻懈泄 - 锌褘褌谢懈胁褘泄, 屑褍写褉褘泄, 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪褘泄. 袨薪 写邪谢械泻芯 褍卸械 薪械 褍泻谢邪写褘胁邪械褌褋褟 胁 锌芯薪褟褌懈械 芦胁薪械褕薪械谐芯 芯褌谢懈褔懈褟禄, 邪 褋褌邪谢 胁芯锌谢芯褖械薪懈械屑 写褍褏邪 懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉邪. 小褌邪胁 芯写薪懈屑 褋芯胁械褌褋泻懈屑 薪邪褉芯写芯屑 械写懈薪芯卸写褘, 薪邪写 薪邪屑懈, 泻邪蟹邪褏邪屑懈, 懈 胁褋械屑懈 芯褋褌邪谢褜薪褘屑懈 写芯胁谢械谢 褝褌芯褌 褋邪屑褘泄 写褍褏 褉褍褋褋泻懈泄, 薪芯, 锌芯 斜芯谢褜褕械 褔邪褋褌懈, 褋 褏芯褉芯褕械泄 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘. 芦携褋薪褘泄 褍屑, 褌胁褢褉写褘泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉 懈 褌械褉锌械薪懈械禄 - 胁芯褌 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯褋褌懈 褝褌芯泄 薪邪褑懈懈, 薪邪蟹胁邪薪薪褘械 泻芯谐写邪-褌芯 小褌邪谢懈薪褘屑.
携 褉邪写, 褔褌芯 褋褍写褜斜褘 薪邪褕懈褏 薪邪褉芯写芯胁 锌械褉械褋械泻谢懈褋褜 胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈, 懈 薪邪写械褞褋褜, 褌邪泻 斜褍写械褌 懈 胁锌褉械写褜!
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