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孝褨薪褨 蟹邪斜褍褌懈褏 锌褉械写泻褨胁
效懈褌邪褔邪屑 锌褉芯锌芯薪褍褦褌褜褋褟 蟹斜褨褉泻邪 褌胁芯褉褨胁 胁懈写邪褌薪芯谐芯 胁褨褌褔懈蟹薪褟薪芯谐芯 锌褉芯蟹邪褩泻邪 袦懈褏邪泄谢邪 袦懈褏邪泄谢芯胁懈褔邪 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 (1864鈥�1913), 褋械褉械写 褟泻懈褏 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 鈥溞⒀栃窖� 蟹邪斜褍褌懈褏 锌褉械写泻褨胁鈥� 鈥� 斜械蟹锌械褉械褔薪懈泄 褕械写械胁褉 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈.
袙懈写邪薪薪褟 邪写褉械褋芯胁邪薪械 褕懈褉芯泻芯屑褍 蟹邪谐邪谢褍 褕邪薪褍胁邪谢褜薪懈泻褨胁 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈.
袙懈写邪薪薪褟 邪写褉械褋芯胁邪薪械 褕懈褉芯泻芯屑褍 蟹邪谐邪谢褍 褕邪薪褍胁邪谢褜薪懈泻褨胁 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈.
352 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1911
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1319 people want to read
About the author
Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky
83听books62听followersMykhailo Mykhailovych Kotsiubynsky (Ukrainian: 袦懈褏邪泄谢芯 袦懈褏邪泄谢芯胁懈褔 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻懈泄), (September 17, 1864 鈥� April 25, 1913) was a Ukrainian author whose writings described typical Ukrainian life at the start of the 20th century. Kotsiubynsky's early stories were described as examples of ethnographic realism; in the years to come, with his style of writing becoming more and more sophisticated, he evolved into one of the most talented Ukrainian impressionist and modernist writers.
During the Soviet period, Kotsiubynsky was honoured as a realist and a revolutionary democrat. A literary-memorial museum was opened in Vinnytsia in 1927 in the house where he was born.
About twenty novels were published during Kotsiubynsky's life. Several of them have been translated to other European languages.
During the Soviet period, Kotsiubynsky was honoured as a realist and a revolutionary democrat. A literary-memorial museum was opened in Vinnytsia in 1927 in the house where he was born.
About twenty novels were published during Kotsiubynsky's life. Several of them have been translated to other European languages.
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June 13, 2024
褟 薪邪褔械 泄 蟹薪邪谢邪, 锌褉芯 褖芯 泄写械褌褜褋褟 胁 芦褌褨薪褟褏禄, 邪谢械, 胁芯褔械胁懈写褜, 写芯斜褉褟褔械 蟹邪斜褍谢邪. 褌芯屑褍 褔械泻邪谢邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 锌褉芯 褋褍屑薪芯谐芯 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻邪, 褟泻懈泄 薪械 胁褨写锌褍褋泻邪褦 褋胁芯褦褩 谢褞斜芯胁薪芯褩 褌褉邪谐械写褨褩 褨 褑懈屑 锌褋褍褦 卸懈褌褌褟 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褋芯斜褨, 邪 泄 斜谢懈卸薪褨屑, 邪 芯褌褉懈屑邪谢邪 鈥� 锌褉芯 褋褍屑薪芯谐芯 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻邪, 写谢褟 褟泻芯谐芯 谢褞斜芯胁薪邪 褌褉邪谐械写褨褟 胁懈褟胁谢褟褦褌褜褋褟 芯褋褌邪薪薪褨屑 褋褏芯胁泻芯屑 褍 褋胁褨褌褨 谢褞写械泄, 褟泻褨 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 薪械 锌械褉械泄屑邪褞褌褜褋褟 褌懈屑, 褖芯 锌褋褍褞褌褜 卸懈褌褌褟 斜谢懈卸薪褨屑. 蟹 褍褋褨谢褟泻芯褞 薪械褔懈褋褌褞 褟泻芯褋褜 锌褉芯褋褌褨褕械. 写褍卸械 褌褍卸薪械, 写褍卸械 谐邪褉薪械.
褨 屑芯胁邪, 蟹胁褨褋薪芯. 褟 薪械 蟹 锌械褉褕芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褍 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢邪, 褖芯 褌邪泻械 芦褎芯褟 褋屑械褉械泻禄, 邪谢械 泻芯谢懈 写芯 屑械薪械 写褨泄褕谢芯 鈥� 蟹邪泻芯褏邪谢邪褋褟.
褨 屑芯胁邪, 蟹胁褨褋薪芯. 褟 薪械 蟹 锌械褉褕芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褍 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢邪, 褖芯 褌邪泻械 芦褎芯褟 褋屑械褉械泻禄, 邪谢械 泻芯谢懈 写芯 屑械薪械 写褨泄褕谢芯 鈥� 蟹邪泻芯褏邪谢邪褋褟.
December 1, 2017
4 stars for the actual 鈥淪hadows of Forgotten Ancestors鈥�, but an emphatic 5 stars for the work as a whole.
I鈥檒l explain, but first 鈥� holy shit this needs a reissue; the cheapest you can get a copy of this is $175. That鈥檚 for a 鈥淕ood鈥� condition former library book. Thankfully my ILL for this came through quickly. It does look like the other works of his available in translation can be gotten for reasonable sums though.
Relative to the price 鈥� if one was so inclined to purchase a copy 鈥� you should be aware that 鈥淪hadows of Forgotten Ancestors鈥� is about 40 pages long 鈥� so it鈥檚 basically one long-ish short story. The second 40 pages of this volume are the endnotes to the story, and the final 40 pages are an extended essay by the translator about Mykhailo Kotsyubinsky.
First, the story 鈥� A slice of life narrative following a Hutsul shepherd from birth to death. The back half of Kotsyubinsky鈥檚 literary career had a heavy focus on 鈥渆xotic鈥� cultures, and the Hutsuls (Wikipedia shows there are currently ~25,000 of them total) certainly fit firmly into this framework. This is a story deeply embedded in the myths and beliefs of a people you鈥檝e likely never heard of, and that myth and belief system is completely engrossing and enthralling. This is a very well written story, that will expose you to a culture 鈥� minus some super-specific-specialization on your part 鈥� of which you are likely ignorant. I sure as hell was. The references to the myths and beliefs of the Hutsuls are woven into the text itself (more on that when discussing the endnotes) and are one of the strengths of the work; the characters, and the writing skill of Kotsyubinsky himself being the others.
Added to that, the third section is probably the most in depth piece on Kotsyubinsky available in the English language. The first section covers his biography; the second section is an overview of everything he wrote (with brief analysis of each and explication of overall themes in his works); the third section is an in depth analysis of 鈥淪hadows of Forgotten Ancestors鈥� and how it fits into his overall oeuvre; and the fourth section briefly sums up the piece and looks at Kotsyubinsky鈥檚 legacy after his death (in 1913).
So, to summarize 鈥� you probably shouldn鈥檛 buy this based on its current market; you should hope for a reprint, as it鈥檚 badly needed; in the meantime, you should absolutely hit up your local library and have them get a copy for you if you鈥檙e at all interested in engrossing mythologies.
I鈥檒l explain, but first 鈥� holy shit this needs a reissue; the cheapest you can get a copy of this is $175. That鈥檚 for a 鈥淕ood鈥� condition former library book. Thankfully my ILL for this came through quickly. It does look like the other works of his available in translation can be gotten for reasonable sums though.
Relative to the price 鈥� if one was so inclined to purchase a copy 鈥� you should be aware that 鈥淪hadows of Forgotten Ancestors鈥� is about 40 pages long 鈥� so it鈥檚 basically one long-ish short story. The second 40 pages of this volume are the endnotes to the story, and the final 40 pages are an extended essay by the translator about Mykhailo Kotsyubinsky.
First, the story 鈥� A slice of life narrative following a Hutsul shepherd from birth to death. The back half of Kotsyubinsky鈥檚 literary career had a heavy focus on 鈥渆xotic鈥� cultures, and the Hutsuls (Wikipedia shows there are currently ~25,000 of them total) certainly fit firmly into this framework. This is a story deeply embedded in the myths and beliefs of a people you鈥檝e likely never heard of, and that myth and belief system is completely engrossing and enthralling. This is a very well written story, that will expose you to a culture 鈥� minus some super-specific-specialization on your part 鈥� of which you are likely ignorant. I sure as hell was. The references to the myths and beliefs of the Hutsuls are woven into the text itself (more on that when discussing the endnotes) and are one of the strengths of the work; the characters, and the writing skill of Kotsyubinsky himself being the others.
The trail continued to rise into thickets where prickly firs, without bark or needles, moldered in piles like skeletons. These forest graveyards were sad and desolate, forgotten by God and man, and only heathcocks hissed and snakes writhed here. The severe and sorrowful silence of nature ruled over everything. Mountains were rising behind Ivan in the azure distance. An eagle ascended from a rocky point, proffering a benediction with the wide sweep of its wings. The cold breath of the upland pastures could be felt, and the sky expanded. The forests had given way to a black carpet of creeping mountain pines and firs that caught at Ivan鈥檚 feet, and moss covered the rocks in green silk. The faraway mountains revealed their peaks, flexing their backs and rising like waves in a blue sea. It seemed that ocean breakers had been frozen at the moment when a storm had raised them from the depths in order to dash them against the land. The peaks of Bukovina could be seen supporting the skyline with their blue shapes; Synytsia, Dzembronia, and Bila Kobyla were wrapped in azure; Ihrets was smoking; the sharp peak of Hoverlia pierced the sky. and Chornohora crushed the earth with its weight.Second, the endnotes. Holy shit the endnotes. In the introduction to the notes the translator explains how he is approaching these; basically when a term or idea first comes up in the text it is linked to an endnote. The endnote will then explain everything the reader needs to know to understand the reference, and any further related concepts that come up in the text. This means that some endnotes are multiple pages long. Most of these dive (exhaustively) into the myths and beliefs of the Hutsuls, and they are absolutely fascinating. While there are some overlaps (for example: rusalkas) with other myth systems that I am aware of, almost all of this was completely unknown to me. The endnotes basically feel like an ethnographic study of the Hutsul belief system (with cultural items included), and it鈥檚 awesome.
Added to that, the third section is probably the most in depth piece on Kotsyubinsky available in the English language. The first section covers his biography; the second section is an overview of everything he wrote (with brief analysis of each and explication of overall themes in his works); the third section is an in depth analysis of 鈥淪hadows of Forgotten Ancestors鈥� and how it fits into his overall oeuvre; and the fourth section briefly sums up the piece and looks at Kotsyubinsky鈥檚 legacy after his death (in 1913).
So, to summarize 鈥� you probably shouldn鈥檛 buy this based on its current market; you should hope for a reprint, as it鈥檚 badly needed; in the meantime, you should absolutely hit up your local library and have them get a copy for you if you鈥檙e at all interested in engrossing mythologies.
August 9, 2024
袩褨写 褔邪褋 褑褜芯谐芯 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪薪薪褟 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕械 写褍屑邪褞 锌褉芯 褌械, 褖芯 "孝褨薪褨 蟹邪斜褍褌懈褏 锌褉械写泻褨胁" - 褑械 1911 褉褨泻. 小胁褨褌 褋械谢邪, 褟泻械 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻懈泄 械屑锌褨褉懈褔薪芯 斜邪褔懈褌褜 薪邪 胁谢邪褋薪褨 芯褔褨, 胁懈谐谢褟写邪褦 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹薪芯 褌邪泻 (褑懈褌褍褞 "袦懈泻芯谢褍 袛卸械褉褞" 袧械褔褍褟-袥械胁懈褑褜泻芯谐芯 1876 褉芯泻褍 - 褌芯斜褌芯 褌械泻褋褌 褨褖械 褉邪薪褨褕懈泄):
校褉斜邪薪褨蟹邪褑褨褟, 褨薪写褍褋褌褉褨邪谢褨蟹邪褑褨褟, 褕胁懈写泻械 蟹薪懈褖械薪薪褟 锌褉懈褉芯写薪懈褏 褉械褋褍褉褋褨胁. 袪芯褋褌褍褌褜 褏屑邪褉芯褔芯褋懈, 蟹屑褨薪褞褦褌褜褋褟 写芯胁泻褨谢谢褟, 褉芯蟹谐芯褉褌邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹芯泻褉械屑邪 蟹斜褉芯泄薪邪 锌褉芯屑懈褋谢芯胁褨褋褌褜 - 褍卸械 蟹邪 褌褉懈 褉芯泻懈 胁懈斜褍褏薪械 袩械褉褕邪 褋胁褨褌芯胁邪 胁褨泄薪邪. 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻懈泄 卸懈胁械 褍 褋胁褨褌褨 锌芯褋褌邪锌芯泻邪谢褨锌褋懈褋褍, 褟泻懈泄 褖械 谐褨锌芯褌械褌懈褔薪芯 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褦 褔邪褋懈 写芯 邪锌芯泻邪谢褨锌褋懈褋褍 (屑懈 胁卸械 薪褨, 写谢褟 薪邪褋 薪械蟹邪泄屑邪薪邪 锌褉懈褉芯写邪 泄 褨褋薪褍胁邪薪薪褟 胁 谐邪褉屑芯薪褨褩 蟹 薪械褞 - 褑械 胁卸械 写褍卸械 褎褨泻褑褨褟), 褨 蟹 褑懈褏 褉芯蟹芯褉邪薪懈褏 谢邪薪写褕邪褎褌褨胁 谢褞写褋褜泻邪 写褍褕邪 褨 泻褉懈褔懈褌褜: 屑芯卸械, 胁芯薪芯 写芯 薪褜芯谐芯 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜? 袦芯卸械, 胁芯薪芯, 胁褋械 褌械, 褖芯 褌邪泻 褕胁懈写泻芯 蟹薪懈泻邪褦, 褌械卸 卸懈胁械?
笑械, 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯, 褋胁褨褌 褌械屑薪褍胁邪褌懈泄, 锌褨写芯蟹褉褨谢懈泄, 褋褌胁芯褉械薪懈泄 薪械褔懈褋褌懈屑:
袗谢械 褑械 褖械 褋胁褨褌 褑褨谢褨褋薪懈泄, 写械 屑褨卸 谢褞写懈薪芯褞 褨 锌褉懈褉芯写芯褞 薪械屑邪褦 胁械谢懈泻芯褩 写懈褋褌邪薪褑褨褩, 锌褉懈褉芯写邪 - 褟泻 谢褞写懈薪邪, 写褨褦褌褜褋褟 褖芯 薪邪 蟹械屑谢褨, 褌械 泄 薪邪 薪械斜褨 ("胁褨褌械褉, 锌褉芯谢褨褌邪褞褔懈 写邪谢褨, 褋褌邪褉邪薪薪芯 胁懈褔褨褋褍胁邪胁 褌褉邪胁懈 薪邪 锌芯谢芯薪懈薪褨, 褟泻 屑邪褌懈 写懈褌褟褔褍 谐芯谢芯胁泻褍"; "薪邪写 薪懈屑懈 褉芯蟹褋褌械谢懈谢芯褋褟 薪械斜芯, 褋褟 锌芯谢芯薪懈薪邪 薪械斜械褋薪邪, 写械 胁懈锌邪褋邪褞褌褜褋褟 蟹芯褉褨, 褟泻 斜褨谢褨 芯胁械褔泻懈"), 褌邪 泄 谢褞写懈薪邪 泻械褉褍褦褌褜褋褟 锌褉懈褉芯写薪懈屑懈 褉懈褌屑邪屑懈 褨 蟹邪泻芯薪邪屑懈; 薪械屑邪褦 泄 写懈褋褌邪薪褑褨褩 屑褨卸 胁懈褋芯泻懈屑 褨 薪懈蟹褜泻懈屑, 褋邪泻褉邪谢褜薪懈屑 褨 锌褉芯褎邪薪薪懈屑: "袧邪 袦邪谢邪薪泻懈 写芯 屑邪褉卸懈薪懈 褍 蟹邪谐芯褉芯写褍 锌褉懈褏芯写懈胁 褋邪屑 斜芯谐. 袧邪 胁懈褋芯泻芯屑褍 薪械斜褨 褟褋薪芯 谐芯褉褨谢懈 蟹芯褉褨, 谢褞褌芯 褌褉褨褖邪胁 屑芯褉芯蟹, 邪 褋懈胁懈泄 斜芯谐 泄褕芯胁 斜芯褋芯薪褨卸 锌芯 锌褍褏泻芯屑褍 褋薪褨谐褍 褨 褌懈褏芯 芯写褏懈谢褟胁 写胁械褉褨 泻芯褕邪褉懈." 袛褍卸械 蟹邪褋锌芯泻褨泄谢懈胁邪 褎邪薪褌邪蟹褨褟 泻邪蟹泻芯胁芯 谐邪褉薪懈屑 褋褌懈谢械屑.
袩芯谢芯胁懈薪邪 谢褨褋褍 胁卸械 锌褨褕谢邪 薪邪 褋邪褏邪褉薪褨, 邪 写褉褍谐邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪邪, 薪邪褔械 锌芯 褕薪褍褉泻褍 芯斜褉褍斜邪薪邪, 褋褌芯褟谢邪 胁 锌懈褕薪褨泄 泻褉邪褋褨 ... 袘褍褉谢邪泻懈 褏芯褌褨谢懈 褋泻褍锌邪褌懈褋褜, 邪谢械 谐谢褟薪褍谢懈 胁 胁芯写褍 褨 锌芯斜邪褔懈谢懈, 褖芯 胁芯写邪 斜褍谢邪 谐褍褋褌邪 泄 褋屑械褉写褞褔邪. 袛芯褏谢邪 褉懈斜邪 锌谢邪胁邪谢邪 泻芯谢芯 斜械褉械谐褨胁: 胁 褋褌邪胁芯泻 胁懈锌褍褋褌懈谢懈 屑邪谢褟褋 褨 蟹褉芯斜懈谢懈 蟹 泄芯谐芯 褋屑械褉写褞褔械 斜邪谐薪芯; 褋褌邪胁薪邪 胁芯写邪 斜褍谢邪 谐薪懈谢邪.
校褉斜邪薪褨蟹邪褑褨褟, 褨薪写褍褋褌褉褨邪谢褨蟹邪褑褨褟, 褕胁懈写泻械 蟹薪懈褖械薪薪褟 锌褉懈褉芯写薪懈褏 褉械褋褍褉褋褨胁. 袪芯褋褌褍褌褜 褏屑邪褉芯褔芯褋懈, 蟹屑褨薪褞褦褌褜褋褟 写芯胁泻褨谢谢褟, 褉芯蟹谐芯褉褌邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹芯泻褉械屑邪 蟹斜褉芯泄薪邪 锌褉芯屑懈褋谢芯胁褨褋褌褜 - 褍卸械 蟹邪 褌褉懈 褉芯泻懈 胁懈斜褍褏薪械 袩械褉褕邪 褋胁褨褌芯胁邪 胁褨泄薪邪. 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻懈泄 卸懈胁械 褍 褋胁褨褌褨 锌芯褋褌邪锌芯泻邪谢褨锌褋懈褋褍, 褟泻懈泄 褖械 谐褨锌芯褌械褌懈褔薪芯 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褦 褔邪褋懈 写芯 邪锌芯泻邪谢褨锌褋懈褋褍 (屑懈 胁卸械 薪褨, 写谢褟 薪邪褋 薪械蟹邪泄屑邪薪邪 锌褉懈褉芯写邪 泄 褨褋薪褍胁邪薪薪褟 胁 谐邪褉屑芯薪褨褩 蟹 薪械褞 - 褑械 胁卸械 写褍卸械 褎褨泻褑褨褟), 褨 蟹 褑懈褏 褉芯蟹芯褉邪薪懈褏 谢邪薪写褕邪褎褌褨胁 谢褞写褋褜泻邪 写褍褕邪 褨 泻褉懈褔懈褌褜: 屑芯卸械, 胁芯薪芯 写芯 薪褜芯谐芯 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜? 袦芯卸械, 胁芯薪芯, 胁褋械 褌械, 褖芯 褌邪泻 褕胁懈写泻芯 蟹薪懈泻邪褦, 褌械卸 卸懈胁械?
袣芯谢懈 袉胁邪薪芯胁褨 屑懈薪褍谢芯 褋褨屑 谢褨褌, 胁褨薪 胁卸械 写懈胁懈胁褋褟 薪邪 褋胁褨褌 褨薪邪泻褕械. 袙褨薪 蟹薪邪胁 胁卸械 斜邪谐邪褌芯. 校屑褨胁 蟹薪邪褏芯写懈褌懈 锌芯屑褨褔薪械 蟹褨谢谢褟 鈥� 芯写邪谢械薪, 屑邪褌褉懈谐邪薪 褨 锌褨写芯泄屑褍, 褉芯蟹褍屑褨胁, 锌褉芯 褖芯 泻邪薪褜泻邪褦 泻邪薪褟, 蟹 褔芯谐芯 锌芯胁褋褌邪谢邪 蟹芯蟹褍谢褟, 褨 泻芯谢懈 芯锌芯胁褨写邪胁 锌褉芯 胁褋械 褌械 胁写芯屑邪, 屑邪褌懈 薪械锌械胁薪芯 锌芯蟹懈褉邪谢邪 薪邪 薪褜芯谐芯: 屑芯卸械, 胁芯薪芯 写芯 薪褜芯谐芯 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜? 袟薪邪胁, 褖芯 薪邪 褋胁褨褌褨 锌邪薪褍褦 薪械褔懈褋褌邪 褋懈谢邪, 褖芯 邪褉褨写薪懈泻 (蟹谢懈泄 写褍褏) 锌褉邪胁懈褌褜 褍褋褨屑; 褖芯 胁 谢褨褋邪褏 锌芯胁薪芯 谢褨褋芯胁懈泻褨胁, 褟泻褨 锌邪褋褍褌褜 褌邪屑 褋胁芯褞 屑邪褉卸懈薪泻褍: 芯谢械薪褨胁, 蟹邪泄褑褨胁 褨 褋械褉薪; 褖芯 褌邪屑 斜谢褍泻邪褦 胁械褋械谢懈泄 褔褍谐邪泄褋褌懈褉, 褟泻懈泄 蟹邪褉邪蟹 锌褉芯褋懈褌褜 褋褌褉褨褔薪芯谐芯 胁 褌邪薪械褑褜 褌邪 褉芯蟹写懈褉邪褦 薪褟胁泻懈; 褖芯 卸懈胁械 胁 谢褨褋褨 谐芯谢芯褋 褋芯泻懈褉懈. 袙懈褖械, 锌芯 斜械蟹胁芯写薪懈褏 写邪谢械泻懈褏 薪械写械褟褏 薪褟胁泻懈 褉芯蟹胁芯写褟褌褜 褋胁芯褩 斜械蟹泻芯薪械褔薪褨 褌邪薪泻懈, 邪 锌芯 褋泻械谢褟褏 褏芯胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 褖械蟹薪懈泻.
笑械, 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯, 褋胁褨褌 褌械屑薪褍胁邪褌懈泄, 锌褨写芯蟹褉褨谢懈泄, 褋褌胁芯褉械薪懈泄 薪械褔懈褋褌懈屑:
鈥� 袗褉褨写薪懈泻 斜褍胁 蟹写邪褌薪懈泄 写芯 胁褋褜芯谐芯, 褖芯 薪邪写褍屑邪胁 鈥� 蟹褉芯斜懈胁. 袗 斜芯谐, 褟泻 褖芯 褏芯褌褨胁 屑邪褌懈, 屑褍褋懈胁 胁懈屑褍写褉芯胁褍胁邪褌懈 胁 薪褜芯谐芯 邪斜芯 褍泻褉邪褋褌懈. 袩芯褉芯斜懈胁 邪褉褨写薪懈泻 胁褨胁褑褨, 蟹褉芯斜懈胁 褋懈 褋泻褉懈锌泻褍 褨 谐褉邪褦, 邪 胁褨胁褑褨 锌邪褋褍褌褜褋褟. 袩芯斜邪褔懈胁 斜芯谐 褌邪 泄 胁泻褉邪胁 褌芯褌芯 胁 薪械谐芯, 褨 胁卸械 芯斜芯褦 锌邪褋褌褍褕邪褌. 些芯 褦 薪邪 褋胁褨褌褨 鈥� 屑褍写褉芯褖褨, 褕褌褍写械褉邪褑褨褟 胁褋褟泻邪,鈥� 褌芯 胁褋械 胁褨写 薪褜芯谐芯, 胁褨写 褋芯褌芯薪懈. 袛械 褖芯 谢懈褕 褦 鈥� 胁褨蟹, 泻褨薪褜, 屑褍蟹懈泻邪, 屑谢懈薪 邪斜芯 褏邪褌邪,鈥� 胁褋械 胁懈谐邪写邪胁 胁褨薪鈥� 袗 斜芯谐 谢懈褕 泻褉邪胁 褌邪 写邪胁邪胁 谢褞写褟屑. 孝邪泻械-褌芯鈥�
袗谢械 褑械 褖械 褋胁褨褌 褑褨谢褨褋薪懈泄, 写械 屑褨卸 谢褞写懈薪芯褞 褨 锌褉懈褉芯写芯褞 薪械屑邪褦 胁械谢懈泻芯褩 写懈褋褌邪薪褑褨褩, 锌褉懈褉芯写邪 - 褟泻 谢褞写懈薪邪, 写褨褦褌褜褋褟 褖芯 薪邪 蟹械屑谢褨, 褌械 泄 薪邪 薪械斜褨 ("胁褨褌械褉, 锌褉芯谢褨褌邪褞褔懈 写邪谢褨, 褋褌邪褉邪薪薪芯 胁懈褔褨褋褍胁邪胁 褌褉邪胁懈 薪邪 锌芯谢芯薪懈薪褨, 褟泻 屑邪褌懈 写懈褌褟褔褍 谐芯谢芯胁泻褍"; "薪邪写 薪懈屑懈 褉芯蟹褋褌械谢懈谢芯褋褟 薪械斜芯, 褋褟 锌芯谢芯薪懈薪邪 薪械斜械褋薪邪, 写械 胁懈锌邪褋邪褞褌褜褋褟 蟹芯褉褨, 褟泻 斜褨谢褨 芯胁械褔泻懈"), 褌邪 泄 谢褞写懈薪邪 泻械褉褍褦褌褜褋褟 锌褉懈褉芯写薪懈屑懈 褉懈褌屑邪屑懈 褨 蟹邪泻芯薪邪屑懈; 薪械屑邪褦 泄 写懈褋褌邪薪褑褨褩 屑褨卸 胁懈褋芯泻懈屑 褨 薪懈蟹褜泻懈屑, 褋邪泻褉邪谢褜薪懈屑 褨 锌褉芯褎邪薪薪懈屑: "袧邪 袦邪谢邪薪泻懈 写芯 屑邪褉卸懈薪懈 褍 蟹邪谐芯褉芯写褍 锌褉懈褏芯写懈胁 褋邪屑 斜芯谐. 袧邪 胁懈褋芯泻芯屑褍 薪械斜褨 褟褋薪芯 谐芯褉褨谢懈 蟹芯褉褨, 谢褞褌芯 褌褉褨褖邪胁 屑芯褉芯蟹, 邪 褋懈胁懈泄 斜芯谐 泄褕芯胁 斜芯褋芯薪褨卸 锌芯 锌褍褏泻芯屑褍 褋薪褨谐褍 褨 褌懈褏芯 芯写褏懈谢褟胁 写胁械褉褨 泻芯褕邪褉懈." 袛褍卸械 蟹邪褋锌芯泻褨泄谢懈胁邪 褎邪薪褌邪蟹褨褟 泻邪蟹泻芯胁芯 谐邪褉薪懈屑 褋褌懈谢械屑.
May 23, 2022
鈥溞捫笛佈� 褋胁褨褌 斜褍胁 褟泻 泻邪蟹泻邪, 锌芯胁薪邪 褔褍写械褋, 褌邪褦屑薪懈褔邪, 褑褨泻邪胁邪 泄 褋褌褉邪褕薪邪.鈥� "The whole world was like a fairy tale, full of wonders, mysterious, interesting and scary."
My first re-read of this fantastical story after recently watching Sergei Parajanov鈥檚 strange adaptation and for whatever reason I expected the novella to be much more streamlined compared to the hallucinatory madness of the movie. Not so.
A simple tale of young love and broken life after the tragedy, the book itself is soaked in Hutsul culture, its magic and legends. A beautiful dark fairytale set in Carpathian woods, with powerful and dangerous river Cheremosh always in the background, foreshadowing doom.
March 23, 2022
Saprotamu iemeslu d膿募 las墨拧anas kr墨zi grib膿ju p膩rvar膿t, palasot vismaz kaut ko no ukrai艈u klasikas. L墨dz 拧im bija san膩cis las墨t tikai Gogoli. P膩rskatot LNB kopkatalogu, k募uva skaidrs, ka situ膩cija ir visai b膿d墨ga. Tulkots ir maz, un t膩s pa拧as druskas LVI izdevusi 50. gados. P膩rizdots 墨sti nav nekas. 艩姆iet, tikai Skujenieka rakstos atrodamie atdzejojumi. Turkl膩t ne tikai L墨gatnes, bet pat C膿su bibliot膿k膩 neb奴t ne viss no t膩 pa拧a mazumi艈a ir saglab膩ts, jo vec膩s, nepiepras墨t膩s gr膩matas no bibliot膿ku plauktiem 膩r膩 met visai ener模iski. Man gan ir pamatotas aizdomas, ka papla拧in膩t膩s 模imenes bibliot膿k膩s atrodams ir viss, bet las墨t grib膿j膩s t奴l墨t, ne姆eroties pie detekt墨va cien墨gas izmekl膿拧anas.
God墨gi sakot, dom膩ju, ka neb奴s nek膩du probl膿mu visu atrast internet膩 krieviski. Izr膩d墨j膩s, ka nav tik vienk膩r拧i. Krieviski, protams, tulkots ir vair膩k, bet situ膩cija l墨dz墨ga. Zi艈as par 50. gadu izdevumiem ir, bet pa拧u tekstu internet膩 ir 募oti maz. Ukrainiski atrast var visu, krieviski tikai 拧o to.
艩o mazo romantisma p膿rli tom膿r izdev膩s atrast. Kocjubinska "Aizmirsto sen膷u 膿nas", p膿c kuras mot墨viem 60. gados uz艈emta Parad啪anova filma. Skatos, ka aprakstos domin膿 apz墨m膿jums "Karpatu Romeo un D啪uljeta". J膩 un n膿. Ir, protams, 拧is st膩sts ar墨 par skaistu un tra模isku m墨lest墨bu, ir galvu reibino拧as kaisl墨bas, bet darb墨ba 拧eit nav galven膩. Galvenok膩rt, Kocjubinkis meistar墨gi un 募oti po膿tiski savij st膩stu par ukrai艈u kalnie拧u - guculu jeb huculu - sadz墨vi ar folkloru un pirmskristiet墨bas m墨tiem.
Daba 拧eit ir dz墨va. Taj膩 m墨t gari - gan cilv膿kiem labv膿l墨gi, gan draud墨gi. Kr膿sl膩 apk膩rt staig膩 dievi艈拧, kas 募oti l墨dzin膩s tam, ko paz墨stam no sav膩m tautasdziesm膩m. Ar墨 ve募i ir j膩膿dina, un, pavasarim iest膩joties, saimniecei plikai j膩iet apstaig膩t 墨pa拧umus, lai veicin膩tu augl墨bu. Daudz paz墨stamu mot墨vu, un daudz - eksotisku, piem膿ram, asinsatrieb墨bas lo模ika, kas, ac墨mredzot, v膿l 20. gs. s膩kum膩 bijusi pietiekami re膩la, lai uzrun膩tu Kocjubinski, kur拧 tolaik uztur膿jies Karpatos un aizmirst tos vairs nav sp膿jis. 莫s膩k sakot, kr膩拧艈s un 募oti po膿tisks st膩sts. Sarakst墨ts jau vair膩k nek膩 pirms 100 gadiem, bet valoda un v膿st墨jums nav novecoju拧i itin nemaz.
God墨gi sakot, dom膩ju, ka neb奴s nek膩du probl膿mu visu atrast internet膩 krieviski. Izr膩d墨j膩s, ka nav tik vienk膩r拧i. Krieviski, protams, tulkots ir vair膩k, bet situ膩cija l墨dz墨ga. Zi艈as par 50. gadu izdevumiem ir, bet pa拧u tekstu internet膩 ir 募oti maz. Ukrainiski atrast var visu, krieviski tikai 拧o to.
艩o mazo romantisma p膿rli tom膿r izdev膩s atrast. Kocjubinska "Aizmirsto sen膷u 膿nas", p膿c kuras mot墨viem 60. gados uz艈emta Parad啪anova filma. Skatos, ka aprakstos domin膿 apz墨m膿jums "Karpatu Romeo un D啪uljeta". J膩 un n膿. Ir, protams, 拧is st膩sts ar墨 par skaistu un tra模isku m墨lest墨bu, ir galvu reibino拧as kaisl墨bas, bet darb墨ba 拧eit nav galven膩. Galvenok膩rt, Kocjubinkis meistar墨gi un 募oti po膿tiski savij st膩stu par ukrai艈u kalnie拧u - guculu jeb huculu - sadz墨vi ar folkloru un pirmskristiet墨bas m墨tiem.
Daba 拧eit ir dz墨va. Taj膩 m墨t gari - gan cilv膿kiem labv膿l墨gi, gan draud墨gi. Kr膿sl膩 apk膩rt staig膩 dievi艈拧, kas 募oti l墨dzin膩s tam, ko paz墨stam no sav膩m tautasdziesm膩m. Ar墨 ve募i ir j膩膿dina, un, pavasarim iest膩joties, saimniecei plikai j膩iet apstaig膩t 墨pa拧umus, lai veicin膩tu augl墨bu. Daudz paz墨stamu mot墨vu, un daudz - eksotisku, piem膿ram, asinsatrieb墨bas lo模ika, kas, ac墨mredzot, v膿l 20. gs. s膩kum膩 bijusi pietiekami re膩la, lai uzrun膩tu Kocjubinski, kur拧 tolaik uztur膿jies Karpatos un aizmirst tos vairs nav sp膿jis. 莫s膩k sakot, kr膩拧艈s un 募oti po膿tisks st膩sts. Sarakst墨ts jau vair膩k nek膩 pirms 100 gadiem, bet valoda un v膿st墨jums nav novecoju拧i itin nemaz.
July 5, 2024
袗 屑芯卸械, 薪械屑邪 薪褨褔芯谐芯. 袦芯卸械, 薪褨褔 蟹邪褌芯锌懈谢邪 胁卸械 谐芯褉懈, 屑芯卸械, 蟹褋褍薪褍谢懈褋褜 谐芯褉懈, 褉芯蟹写褍褕懈谢懈 褍褋械 卸懈胁褍褖械, 褨 谢懈褕 芯写薪芯 袠胁邪薪芯胁械 褋械褉褑械 谐谢褍褏芯 泻邪谢邪褌邪 锌褨写 泻械锌褌邪褉械屑 褍 斜械蟹泻芯薪械褔薪懈褏 屑械褉褌胁懈褏 锌褉芯褋褌芯褉邪褏?
薪邪褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 卸 褨薪邪泻褕械 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褞褌褜褋褟 芯写薪褨 泄 褌褨 褋邪屑褨 褌胁芯褉懈 胁 褉邪屑泻邪褏 褕泻褨谢褜薪芯褩 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑懈 褨 胁卸械 蟹邪 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褉芯泻褨胁 锌芯褌芯屑褍鈥� 芯锌懈褋懈 褋褌邪谢懈 褖械 卸懈胁褨褕懈屑懈 褨 屑懈谢懈屑懈 褋械褉褑褞, 袠胁邪薪邪 褖懈褉芯 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褦褕 褨 褋锌褨胁锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褦褕, 邪 邪泻褑械薪褌 蟹 薪械褖邪褋谢懈胁芯褩 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟 蟹褋褍薪褍胁褋褟 薪邪 褋邪屑芯褌薪褨褋褌褜 褨 谢褞写褋褜泻褍 锌褨写谢褨褋褌褜.
薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪械 胁懈写邪薪薪褟, 泻褉邪褋懈胁褨 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褩 褨 胁褨写褌胁芯褉械薪邪 屑芯胁邪 - 褋褍褑褨谢褜薪械 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟 馃枻
薪邪褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 卸 褨薪邪泻褕械 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褞褌褜褋褟 芯写薪褨 泄 褌褨 褋邪屑褨 褌胁芯褉懈 胁 褉邪屑泻邪褏 褕泻褨谢褜薪芯褩 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑懈 褨 胁卸械 蟹邪 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褉芯泻褨胁 锌芯褌芯屑褍鈥� 芯锌懈褋懈 褋褌邪谢懈 褖械 卸懈胁褨褕懈屑懈 褨 屑懈谢懈屑懈 褋械褉褑褞, 袠胁邪薪邪 褖懈褉芯 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褦褕 褨 褋锌褨胁锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褦褕, 邪 邪泻褑械薪褌 蟹 薪械褖邪褋谢懈胁芯褩 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟 蟹褋褍薪褍胁褋褟 薪邪 褋邪屑芯褌薪褨褋褌褜 褨 谢褞写褋褜泻褍 锌褨写谢褨褋褌褜.
薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪械 胁懈写邪薪薪褟, 泻褉邪褋懈胁褨 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褩 褨 胁褨写褌胁芯褉械薪邪 屑芯胁邪 - 褋褍褑褨谢褜薪械 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟 馃枻
January 14, 2025
袣芯谢懈 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪谢邪, 蟹谐邪写邪谢邪, 褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 卸 褍 "孝褨薪褟褏鈥�" 褟褋泻褉邪胁懈褏 胁褨蟹褍邪谢褜薪懈褏 芯斜褉邪蟹褨胁. 袛懈褌褟褔邪 蟹邪泻芯褏邪薪褨褋褌褜 褋械褉械写 谐褨褉褋褜泻懈褏 锌械泄蟹邪卸褨胁; 褕邪谢械薪懈泄 褌邪薪芯泻 袠胁邪薪邪 蟹 褔褍谐邪泄褋褌褉芯屑; 锌褉芯谐褍谢褟薪泻邪 袠胁邪薪邪 蟹 锌芯屑械褉谢芯褞 袦邪褉褨褔泻芯褞 谢褨褋芯屑 褌邪 泄芯谐芯 褋褌褉邪褏 锌褍褋褌懈褌懈 褩褩 胁锌械褉械写, 褖芯斜 薪械 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌懈 泻褉懈胁邪胁褍 写褨褉褍 胁 褋锌懈薪褨, "褟泻 褋械 褍 薪褟胁泻懈 斜褍胁邪褦"; 锌谢邪褔 褨 谐芯谢芯褋褨薪薪褟 袩邪谢邪谐薪懈 蟹邪 锌芯屑械褉谢懈屑 袠胁邪薪芯屑, 褖芯 锌械褉械褏芯写懈褌褜 褍 斜械蟹卸褍褉薪懈泄 褉械谐褨褌 褌邪 斜褉褟蟹泻褨褌 薪邪屑懈褋褌 褍 屑芯谢芯写懈褑褜 薪邪 谐褉褍写褟褏.
袗谢械 薪械 谢懈褕械 胁褨蟹褍邪谢褜薪懈屑懈 芯斜褉邪蟹邪屑懈 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪邪 褑褟 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜. 些械 褋胁芯褦褞 褎褨谢芯褋芯褎褨褦褞 褌邪 屑芯卸谢懈胁褨褋褌褞 锌械褉械泄薪褟褌懈 写械褖芯 蟹 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋胁褨褌芯谐谢褟写褍 鈥� 褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪褟 写芯 卸懈褌褌褟, 薪邪锌褉懈泻谢邪写.
小屑械褉褌褜 褌褍褌 薪械 泻褨薪械褑褜, 邪 谢懈褕 泻褉芯泻 写芯 卸懈褌褌褟 胁褨褔薪芯谐芯. 肖褨薪邪谢褜薪邪 褋褑械薪邪 锌芯褏芯褉芯薪褍, 褟泻懈泄 锌械褉械褌胁芯褉褞褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 胁械褋械谢褍 蟹邪斜邪胁褍, 鈥� 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褉芯蟹泻褨褕薪邪. 小泻褨谢褜泻懈 胁 薪褨泄 卸懈褌褌褟! 袘芯 卸 蟹邪 "孝褨薪褟屑懈...", 褋屑械褉褌褜 屑褨蟹械褉薪邪 锌械褉械写 胁械谢懈褔褔褞 褌邪 泻褉邪褋芯褞 卸懈褌褌褟, 薪械屑芯胁 褌褨 屑邪谢械薪褜泻褨 褏褉械褋褌懈 薪邪 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻懈褏 屑芯谐懈谢邪褏, 褖芯 褌邪泻 蟹写懈胁褍胁邪谢懈 袦懈褏邪泄谢邪 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 (锌褉芯 蟹邪泻芯褏邪薪褨褋褌褜 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 胁 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻懈泄 泻褉邪泄 写械褌邪谢褜薪褨褕械 胁 锌械褉械写屑芯胁褨).
些械 锌褨褋谢褟 "孝褨薪械泄..." 写褍屑邪褦褌褜褋褟: 屑懈 褌邪泻 胁褨写褔邪泄写褍褕薪芯 褕褍泻邪褦屑芯 泻褉邪褋懈 褌邪 屑褍写褉芯褋褌褨 写械褨薪写械, 邪谢械 卸 芯褋褜 胁芯薪懈 鈥� 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 锌芯褉褍褔. 袥懈褕 胁屑褨泄 胁褨写褔褍褌懈 褌邪 胁屑褨泄 锌褉懈泄薪褟褌懈.
袗谢械 薪械 谢懈褕械 胁褨蟹褍邪谢褜薪懈屑懈 芯斜褉邪蟹邪屑懈 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪邪 褑褟 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜. 些械 褋胁芯褦褞 褎褨谢芯褋芯褎褨褦褞 褌邪 屑芯卸谢懈胁褨褋褌褞 锌械褉械泄薪褟褌懈 写械褖芯 蟹 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋胁褨褌芯谐谢褟写褍 鈥� 褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪褟 写芯 卸懈褌褌褟, 薪邪锌褉懈泻谢邪写.
小屑械褉褌褜 褌褍褌 薪械 泻褨薪械褑褜, 邪 谢懈褕 泻褉芯泻 写芯 卸懈褌褌褟 胁褨褔薪芯谐芯. 肖褨薪邪谢褜薪邪 褋褑械薪邪 锌芯褏芯褉芯薪褍, 褟泻懈泄 锌械褉械褌胁芯褉褞褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 胁械褋械谢褍 蟹邪斜邪胁褍, 鈥� 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褉芯蟹泻褨褕薪邪. 小泻褨谢褜泻懈 胁 薪褨泄 卸懈褌褌褟! 袘芯 卸 蟹邪 "孝褨薪褟屑懈...", 褋屑械褉褌褜 屑褨蟹械褉薪邪 锌械褉械写 胁械谢懈褔褔褞 褌邪 泻褉邪褋芯褞 卸懈褌褌褟, 薪械屑芯胁 褌褨 屑邪谢械薪褜泻褨 褏褉械褋褌懈 薪邪 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻懈褏 屑芯谐懈谢邪褏, 褖芯 褌邪泻 蟹写懈胁褍胁邪谢懈 袦懈褏邪泄谢邪 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 (锌褉芯 蟹邪泻芯褏邪薪褨褋褌褜 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 胁 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻懈泄 泻褉邪泄 写械褌邪谢褜薪褨褕械 胁 锌械褉械写屑芯胁褨).
些械 锌褨褋谢褟 "孝褨薪械泄..." 写褍屑邪褦褌褜褋褟: 屑懈 褌邪泻 胁褨写褔邪泄写褍褕薪芯 褕褍泻邪褦屑芯 泻褉邪褋懈 褌邪 屑褍写褉芯褋褌褨 写械褨薪写械, 邪谢械 卸 芯褋褜 胁芯薪懈 鈥� 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 锌芯褉褍褔. 袥懈褕 胁屑褨泄 胁褨写褔褍褌懈 褌邪 胁屑褨泄 锌褉懈泄薪褟褌懈.
February 24, 2025
袩芯褔懈褌邪胁 褋锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 褉芯褋褨泄褋褜泻芯褞, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 褋谢褍褏邪胁 邪褍写褨芯泻薪懈谐褍 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褞. 笑械 锌械褉褕邪 泻薪懈谐邪, 褟泻褍 褟 褔懈褌邪胁 褑褨褦褞 屑芯胁芯褞, 褨 褑械 锌械褉褕褨 褋谢芯胁邪, 褟泻褨 褟 锌懈褕褍 薪械褞. 袥褞斜谢褞 褩褩 屑褍蟹懈褔薪褨 褨薪褌芯薪邪褑褨褩, 褟泻褨 写邪胁薪芯 蟹薪邪褞 蟹 褎褨谢褜屑褨胁 袩邪褉邪写卸邪薪芯胁邪. 袙褨写褌芯写褨 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻懈泄 写褨邪谢械泻褌 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟 屑械薪褨 斜褍泻胁邪谢褜薪芯 泻邪蟹泻芯胁懈屑.
袟褍褋褌褉褨胁 褋谢芯胁芯 "胁邪褌褉邪", 褟泻械 褨褋薪褍褦 褨 褉褍屑褍薪褋褜泻芯褞. 袦芯褦褞 褉褨写薪芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞 "vatra" 褉褨写泻芯 蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔邪褦褌褜褋褟; 胁芯薪芯 芯蟹薪邪褔邪褦 胁芯谐薪懈褖械, 邪谢械 褌邪泻芯卸 屑械褌邪褎芯褉懈褔薪芯 鈥� 褉褨写薪懈泄 写褨屑, 褉褨写薪褨 泻褉邪褩. 袣芯谢懈 褔懈褌邪褞 泄芯谐芯, 蟹邪胁卸写懈 蟹谐邪写褍褞 褋谢芯胁邪 袨写褨褋褋械褟, 褟泻褨 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褦 薪邪泄褋懈谢褜薪褨褕懈屑 胁懈褉邪蟹芯屑 褌褍谐懈 蟹邪 斜邪褌褜泻褨胁褖懈薪芯褞 胁 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨:
袧邪 胁褨写屑褨薪褍 胁褨写 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 写褉褍蟹褨胁 褨 蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈褏, 褟 薪械 斜褍胁 蟹屑褍褕械薪懈泄 卸懈褌懈 薪邪 褔褍卸懈薪褨. 袗谢械 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褌邪泻, 褏芯褔 褟 褨 胁懈斜褉邪胁 卸懈褌懈 胁 褔褍卸褨泄 泻褉邪褩薪褨, 蟹邪胁卸写懈, 泻芯谢懈 蟹谐邪写褍褞 褑褨 褋谢芯胁邪 鈥� 褦写懈薪褨, 褟泻褨 褟 蟹薪邪褞 薪邪锌邪屑'褟褌褜 褨蟹 袚芯屑械褉邪, 鈥� 胁芯薪懈 斜械褉褍褌褜 屑械薪械 蟹邪 褋械褉褑械.
袟褍褋褌褉褨胁 褋谢芯胁芯 "胁邪褌褉邪", 褟泻械 褨褋薪褍褦 褨 褉褍屑褍薪褋褜泻芯褞. 袦芯褦褞 褉褨写薪芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞 "vatra" 褉褨写泻芯 蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔邪褦褌褜褋褟; 胁芯薪芯 芯蟹薪邪褔邪褦 胁芯谐薪懈褖械, 邪谢械 褌邪泻芯卸 屑械褌邪褎芯褉懈褔薪芯 鈥� 褉褨写薪懈泄 写褨屑, 褉褨写薪褨 泻褉邪褩. 袣芯谢懈 褔懈褌邪褞 泄芯谐芯, 蟹邪胁卸写懈 蟹谐邪写褍褞 褋谢芯胁邪 袨写褨褋褋械褟, 褟泻褨 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褦 薪邪泄褋懈谢褜薪褨褕懈屑 胁懈褉邪蟹芯屑 褌褍谐懈 蟹邪 斜邪褌褜泻褨胁褖懈薪芯褞 胁 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨:
Dar el ar vrea m膬car 葯i fum s膬 vad膬
Ie葯ind din vatra lui, 葯i-apoi s膬 moar膬.
袩褉邪谐薪械 褍蟹褉褨褌懈 褏芯褔 写懈屑, 褖芯 薪邪写 褉褨写薪懈屑 锌褨写薪芯褋懈褌褜褋褟 泻褉邪褦屑,
袩芯褌褨屑 褨 胁屑械褉褌懈 谐芯褌芯胁懈泄.
袧邪 胁褨写屑褨薪褍 胁褨写 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 写褉褍蟹褨胁 褨 蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈褏, 褟 薪械 斜褍胁 蟹屑褍褕械薪懈泄 卸懈褌懈 薪邪 褔褍卸懈薪褨. 袗谢械 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褌邪泻, 褏芯褔 褟 褨 胁懈斜褉邪胁 卸懈褌懈 胁 褔褍卸褨泄 泻褉邪褩薪褨, 蟹邪胁卸写懈, 泻芯谢懈 蟹谐邪写褍褞 褑褨 褋谢芯胁邪 鈥� 褦写懈薪褨, 褟泻褨 褟 蟹薪邪褞 薪邪锌邪屑'褟褌褜 褨蟹 袚芯屑械褉邪, 鈥� 胁芯薪懈 斜械褉褍褌褜 屑械薪械 蟹邪 褋械褉褑械.
February 4, 2021
What wonderful book! Poetic, breathtaking and brilliant! 馃挅
April 24, 2023
This is a classic Ukrainian novel by , a proto-fantasy or at least an extremely heavy magic realism/mystic novel from 1911, the English title is Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors. This is a story about Ukrainian highlanders, Hutsuls from the Carpathian mountains.
I鈥檝e re-read it now because this year I plan to read more of Ukrainian classics, so I took (Ukr) and decided to go through the list as it is composed, i.e. chronologically. This is the #11 in the list.
The story starts with the birth of Ivan, who is the 19th child out of 20 in the family. The boy was since his early days very interested in witchcraft and evil spirits, Ivan's mother believed him to be a changeling, a fairy left in place of a stolen human child. He is sure that he witnessed different forest spirits鈥� their clan Paliychuks, was attacked by another clan, Gutenyuks. They wound Ivan鈥檚 father, who dies a few days later. During the revenge attack, Ivan (about 7-9 years old) attacks an even slightly younger girl, Marichka, the daughter of his father鈥檚 killer. She runs off, but he managed to throw her ribbons into the river. However, instead of escalating, she says it isn鈥檛 a problem and they actually became friends and later 鈥� lovers. I guess a lot of readers here assume that it鈥檒l for to a version of , but it doesn鈥檛 (as a curious note 鈥� the book doesn鈥檛 go into details, but mentions that the couple slept together when Marichka turned 13 years old 鈥� I guess quite a scandal for a 鈥榚thnographic鈥� book from the early 20th century). The death of the father caused Paliychuks to send Ivan to work with shepherds at the meadow in the summer. Here the reader may witness how thin the veneer of Christianity was in this Highlander societies, for here is a part of a story told by an older shepherd about the god:
At the beginning, there were no mountains, only water... Such water, as if it were a sea without shores. And God walked on water. But one day he saw a disturbance on the water. "Who are you?" - He asked. And it said: "I don't know. I am alive, but I cannot walk." And that was an aridnik. God did not know about him, but it was like a god since the beginning of time. God gave it arms and legs, and the two brothers walked together. But they got tired of walking on water, and God wanted to make land, but he didn't know how to get clay from the bottom of the sea, because God knew everything in the world, but he couldn't do anything. But the aridnik had the power to do everything, and it said: "I'll dive down there." So it dove to the bottom, gathered a handful of clay, and put the rest in his mouth for himself. God took the clay and scattered it. 鈥淚s there any more?鈥� 鈥� 鈥淣o鈥�. God blessed the land and it began to grow. And the one in the mouth of the Satan [sic!] grows as well. It grows and grows, and its mouth become so full that it can't breathe anymore, its eyes are crawling up its forehead. "Spit!" God advised him. It started spitting, and wherever it spits, mountains grow, one higher than the other, reaching the sky. They would have broken through the sky, if the god hadn't spoken. Since then, the mountains have stopped growing...
There is much more, with the supernatural a part of daily life鈥� definitely an interesting story. I haven鈥檛 read the English translation from 1965, but the Ukrainian version is full of dialect words and turns of phrases, so for most native readers there are a lot of footnotes with translations.
I鈥檝e re-read it now because this year I plan to read more of Ukrainian classics, so I took (Ukr) and decided to go through the list as it is composed, i.e. chronologically. This is the #11 in the list.
The story starts with the birth of Ivan, who is the 19th child out of 20 in the family. The boy was since his early days very interested in witchcraft and evil spirits, Ivan's mother believed him to be a changeling, a fairy left in place of a stolen human child. He is sure that he witnessed different forest spirits鈥� their clan Paliychuks, was attacked by another clan, Gutenyuks. They wound Ivan鈥檚 father, who dies a few days later. During the revenge attack, Ivan (about 7-9 years old) attacks an even slightly younger girl, Marichka, the daughter of his father鈥檚 killer. She runs off, but he managed to throw her ribbons into the river. However, instead of escalating, she says it isn鈥檛 a problem and they actually became friends and later 鈥� lovers. I guess a lot of readers here assume that it鈥檒l for to a version of , but it doesn鈥檛 (as a curious note 鈥� the book doesn鈥檛 go into details, but mentions that the couple slept together when Marichka turned 13 years old 鈥� I guess quite a scandal for a 鈥榚thnographic鈥� book from the early 20th century). The death of the father caused Paliychuks to send Ivan to work with shepherds at the meadow in the summer. Here the reader may witness how thin the veneer of Christianity was in this Highlander societies, for here is a part of a story told by an older shepherd about the god:
At the beginning, there were no mountains, only water... Such water, as if it were a sea without shores. And God walked on water. But one day he saw a disturbance on the water. "Who are you?" - He asked. And it said: "I don't know. I am alive, but I cannot walk." And that was an aridnik. God did not know about him, but it was like a god since the beginning of time. God gave it arms and legs, and the two brothers walked together. But they got tired of walking on water, and God wanted to make land, but he didn't know how to get clay from the bottom of the sea, because God knew everything in the world, but he couldn't do anything. But the aridnik had the power to do everything, and it said: "I'll dive down there." So it dove to the bottom, gathered a handful of clay, and put the rest in his mouth for himself. God took the clay and scattered it. 鈥淚s there any more?鈥� 鈥� 鈥淣o鈥�. God blessed the land and it began to grow. And the one in the mouth of the Satan [sic!] grows as well. It grows and grows, and its mouth become so full that it can't breathe anymore, its eyes are crawling up its forehead. "Spit!" God advised him. It started spitting, and wherever it spits, mountains grow, one higher than the other, reaching the sky. They would have broken through the sky, if the god hadn't spoken. Since then, the mountains have stopped growing...
There is much more, with the supernatural a part of daily life鈥� definitely an interesting story. I haven鈥檛 read the English translation from 1965, but the Ukrainian version is full of dialect words and turns of phrases, so for most native readers there are a lot of footnotes with translations.
December 29, 2017
This tale has impressed me on many levels and for many reasons, the romance of this story turned out to be the least important thing to me. Poetic descriptions of the marvelous Carpathian scenery is phenomenal, there's no other land like this. I found it very interesting how the author portrays this unusual mix of day-to-day life with Pagan and Christian mythologies, showing us the way Hutsuls viewed the world around them, events, people, nature, all combined in a fairy tale, and not of the lightest kind. The beauty of it all, corrupted by death, cheating and malicious actions. Rather simple people, disgusting in their celebration in the final part, and so pure in the earlier scenes with Ivan and Marichka. It's a beautiful piece of Ukrainian literature and I highly recommend it to anyone interested in our culture.
February 27, 2024
携 胁卸械 薪械 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褞 胁泻芯褌褉械 褟 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍褞 褑械泄 褌胁褨褉, 褨 芯褋薪芯胁芯褞 写谢褟 褋泻褨谢褜泻芯褏 屑芯褩褏 胁谢邪褋薪懈褏 褉芯斜褨褌 胁褨薪 褋褌邪胁 - 褟泻 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪芯 褌邪泻 褨 褋褌懈谢褨褋褌懈褔薪芯. 效邪褉褨胁薪邪, 褋褌邪褉褕薪邪 褨 褏懈屑械褉薪邪 褉芯斜芯褌邪.
February 16, 2013
Someone needs to reprint this book. Long out of print and nearly impossible to find--I only got it through my library's inter-library loan service--this novel is every bit the equal of the classic 60s film adaptation by Parajanov.
February 28, 2025
袧邪锌懈褋邪薪邪 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻懈屑 褍 1911 褉芯褑褨, 泻薪懈谐邪 锌芯斜邪褔懈谢邪 褋胁褨褌 屑邪泄卸械 胁 褌芯泄 褋邪屑懈泄 屑芯屑械薪褌, 泻芯谢懈 薪邪 效械褉泻邪褖懈薪褨 薪邪褉芯写懈胁褋褟 屑褨泄 写褨写褍褋褜. 袙褨薪 薪械 蟹薪邪胁 泻邪褉锌邪褌褋褜泻懈褏 谢褨褋褨胁, 薪械 写褍屑邪褞, 褖芯 褔褍胁 褌褉械屑斜褨褌懈, 褌邪 泄 泄芯谐芯 写褨褌懈 泄 芯薪褍泻懈 斜褍谢懈 写邪谢械泻褨 胁褨写 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌芯斜褍褌褍鈥� 袪芯褋谢懈 胁 锌褨胁写械薪薪褨泄 褔邪褋褌懈薪褨 校泻褉邪褩薪懈, 邪 褌械锌械褉 褉芯蟹泻懈写邪薪褨 锌芯 褋胁褨褌褍.
袗谢械 褔芯屑褍 卸 "孝褨薪褨 蟹邪斜褍褌懈褏 锌褉械写泻褨胁" 褋褌邪谢懈 写谢褟 屑械薪械 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 泻薪懈谐芯褞 锌褉芯 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟 褔懈 蟹邪谐褍斜谢械薪褍 谢褞写褋褜泻褍 写芯谢褞, 邪 胁芯写薪芯褔邪褋 褉芯屑邪薪褌懈褔薪懈屑 褨 褌褉邪谐褨褔薪懈屑 屑芯褋褌芯屑 屑褨卸 屑懈薪褍谢懈屑 褨 薪懈薪褨褕薪褨屑? 笑械 屑褨褋褌械褉褨褟, 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写褜 锌褉芯 褌械, 褖芯 薪械 锌芯褟褋薪懈褌懈 褋谢芯胁邪屑懈, 邪谢械 胁褨写褔褍褌懈 褋械褉褑械屑 鈥� 蟹胁鈥櫻徯沸拘� 屑褨卸 褌懈屑, 褖芯 薪械 褋褌邪谢芯褋褟, 褨 褌懈屑, 褟泻 谢褞写懈薪邪 褖芯写薪褟 褉芯斜懈褌褜 胁懈斜褨褉, 褟泻 褨蟹 褑懈屑 卸懈褌懈. 袉 泻芯卸薪芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褍 蟹邪 褌懈屑 胁懈斜芯褉芯屑 褋褌芯褟褌褜 孝褨薪褨... 袙芯薪懈 写懈胁谢褟褌褜褋褟 褔械褉械蟹 锌谢械褔械, 锌褨写褌褉懈屑褍褞褌褜 邪斜芯 泻褉懈褌懈泻褍褞褌褜 薪邪褋 鈥� 褟泻 褋胁芯褦 锌褉芯写芯胁卸械薪薪褟.
袦邪褉泻械褋 褨 泄芯谐芯 "小褌芯 褉芯泻褨胁 褋邪屑芯褌薪芯褋褌褨" 胁懈褉芯褋谢懈 写械褋褜 蟹褨 褋褏芯卸芯谐芯 泻芯褉褨薪薪褟, 蟹 锌褉邪谐薪械薪薪褟 锌褨蟹薪邪褌懈, 褟泻 褨 泻芯谢懈 谢褞写懈薪邪 锌械褉械褏芯写懈褌褜 褌懈屑 屑芯褋褌芯屑 褍 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褜薪懈泄 褋胁褨褌, 写械 褋褌懈褉邪褦褌褜褋褟 屑械卸邪 屑褨卸 褉械邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褞 褌邪 屑褨褋褌懈泻芯褞.
袧械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪邪 屑芯胁邪, 薪械胁懈屑芯胁薪芯 褨 斜芯谢褨褋薪芯 蟹邪泻芯褏邪薪邪 褟 胁 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍. 袘褍写褍 褖械 薪械 褉邪蟹 褩褩 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褌懈.
袗谢械 褔芯屑褍 卸 "孝褨薪褨 蟹邪斜褍褌懈褏 锌褉械写泻褨胁" 褋褌邪谢懈 写谢褟 屑械薪械 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 泻薪懈谐芯褞 锌褉芯 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟 褔懈 蟹邪谐褍斜谢械薪褍 谢褞写褋褜泻褍 写芯谢褞, 邪 胁芯写薪芯褔邪褋 褉芯屑邪薪褌懈褔薪懈屑 褨 褌褉邪谐褨褔薪懈屑 屑芯褋褌芯屑 屑褨卸 屑懈薪褍谢懈屑 褨 薪懈薪褨褕薪褨屑? 笑械 屑褨褋褌械褉褨褟, 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写褜 锌褉芯 褌械, 褖芯 薪械 锌芯褟褋薪懈褌懈 褋谢芯胁邪屑懈, 邪谢械 胁褨写褔褍褌懈 褋械褉褑械屑 鈥� 蟹胁鈥櫻徯沸拘� 屑褨卸 褌懈屑, 褖芯 薪械 褋褌邪谢芯褋褟, 褨 褌懈屑, 褟泻 谢褞写懈薪邪 褖芯写薪褟 褉芯斜懈褌褜 胁懈斜褨褉, 褟泻 褨蟹 褑懈屑 卸懈褌懈. 袉 泻芯卸薪芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褍 蟹邪 褌懈屑 胁懈斜芯褉芯屑 褋褌芯褟褌褜 孝褨薪褨... 袙芯薪懈 写懈胁谢褟褌褜褋褟 褔械褉械蟹 锌谢械褔械, 锌褨写褌褉懈屑褍褞褌褜 邪斜芯 泻褉懈褌懈泻褍褞褌褜 薪邪褋 鈥� 褟泻 褋胁芯褦 锌褉芯写芯胁卸械薪薪褟.
袦邪褉泻械褋 褨 泄芯谐芯 "小褌芯 褉芯泻褨胁 褋邪屑芯褌薪芯褋褌褨" 胁懈褉芯褋谢懈 写械褋褜 蟹褨 褋褏芯卸芯谐芯 泻芯褉褨薪薪褟, 蟹 锌褉邪谐薪械薪薪褟 锌褨蟹薪邪褌懈, 褟泻 褨 泻芯谢懈 谢褞写懈薪邪 锌械褉械褏芯写懈褌褜 褌懈屑 屑芯褋褌芯屑 褍 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褜薪懈泄 褋胁褨褌, 写械 褋褌懈褉邪褦褌褜褋褟 屑械卸邪 屑褨卸 褉械邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褞 褌邪 屑褨褋褌懈泻芯褞.
袧械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪邪 屑芯胁邪, 薪械胁懈屑芯胁薪芯 褨 斜芯谢褨褋薪芯 蟹邪泻芯褏邪薪邪 褟 胁 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍. 袘褍写褍 褖械 薪械 褉邪蟹 褩褩 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褌懈.
February 8, 2022
袉褋褌芯褉褨褩 写械泻褨谢褜泻芯褏 卸懈褌褌褨胁, 胁 褟泻懈褏 胁褔褍胁邪褦褌褜褋褟: 写褍褏 谐褨褉, 褋锌褨胁邪薪泻懈, 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟, 屑芯谢褜褎邪褉, 褌褍谐邪, 薪褟胁泻邪, 褔褍谐邪泄褋褌械褉, 褎谢芯褟褉邪, 褖械蟹薪懈泻, 褋褍屑薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻 褌褉械屑斜褨褌懈, 锌芯谢芯薪懈薪懈, 胁褨胁褑褨.
袧邪褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉薪芯, 褖芯 胁褨写褔褍胁邪褦褕 褋械斜械 写械褋褜 褌邪屑, 斜褨谢褟 袦邪褉褨褔泻懈 褌邪 袉胁邪薪邪, 斜褨谢褟 斜褍褉褏谢懈胁芯谐芯 效械褉械屑芯褕邪 褨 屑褨褋褌懈褔薪芯褩 效芯褉薪芯谐芯褉懈.
芦袛邪谢械泻褨 谐芯褉懈 芯写泻褉懈胁邪谢懈 芯写懈薪 蟹邪 芯写薪懈屑 褋胁芯褩 胁械褉褏懈, 胁懈谐懈薪邪谢懈 褏褉械斜褌懈, 胁褋褌邪胁邪谢懈, 褟泻 褏胁懈谢褨 胁 褋懈薪褜芯屑褍 屑芯褉褨. 袟写邪胁邪谢芯褋褜, 屑芯褉褋褜泻褨 斜褍褉褍薪懈 蟹邪褋褌懈谐谢懈 褋邪屑械 胁 褌褍 屑懈褌褜, 泻芯谢懈 斜褍褉褟 锌褨写薪褟谢邪 褩褏 蟹 写薪邪, 褖芯斜 泻懈薪褍褌褜 薪邪 蟹械屑谢褞 褌邪 蟹邪谢谢褟褌褜 褋胁褨褌. 袙卸械 褋懈薪褨屑懈 褏屑邪褉邪屑懈 锌褨写锌懈褉邪谢懈 泻褉邪泄薪械斜芯 斜褍泻芯胁懈薪褋褜泻褨 胁械褉褏懈, 芯锌芯胁懈谢懈褋褜 斜谢邪泻懈褌褌褞 斜谢懈蟹褜泻褨 小懈薪懈褑褨, 袛蟹械屑斜褉芯薪褟 褨 袘褨谢邪 袣芯斜懈谢邪, 泻褍褉懈胁褋褟 袉谐褉械褑褜, 泻芯谢芯谢邪 薪械斜芯 谐芯褋褌褉懈屑 褕锌懈谢械屑 袚芯胁械褉谢褟, 褨 效芯褉薪芯谐芯褉邪 胁邪卸泻懈屑 褋胁芯褩屑 褌褨谢芯屑 写邪胁懈谢邪 蟹械屑谢褞.禄
袧邪褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉薪芯, 褖芯 胁褨写褔褍胁邪褦褕 褋械斜械 写械褋褜 褌邪屑, 斜褨谢褟 袦邪褉褨褔泻懈 褌邪 袉胁邪薪邪, 斜褨谢褟 斜褍褉褏谢懈胁芯谐芯 效械褉械屑芯褕邪 褨 屑褨褋褌懈褔薪芯褩 效芯褉薪芯谐芯褉懈.
芦袛邪谢械泻褨 谐芯褉懈 芯写泻褉懈胁邪谢懈 芯写懈薪 蟹邪 芯写薪懈屑 褋胁芯褩 胁械褉褏懈, 胁懈谐懈薪邪谢懈 褏褉械斜褌懈, 胁褋褌邪胁邪谢懈, 褟泻 褏胁懈谢褨 胁 褋懈薪褜芯屑褍 屑芯褉褨. 袟写邪胁邪谢芯褋褜, 屑芯褉褋褜泻褨 斜褍褉褍薪懈 蟹邪褋褌懈谐谢懈 褋邪屑械 胁 褌褍 屑懈褌褜, 泻芯谢懈 斜褍褉褟 锌褨写薪褟谢邪 褩褏 蟹 写薪邪, 褖芯斜 泻懈薪褍褌褜 薪邪 蟹械屑谢褞 褌邪 蟹邪谢谢褟褌褜 褋胁褨褌. 袙卸械 褋懈薪褨屑懈 褏屑邪褉邪屑懈 锌褨写锌懈褉邪谢懈 泻褉邪泄薪械斜芯 斜褍泻芯胁懈薪褋褜泻褨 胁械褉褏懈, 芯锌芯胁懈谢懈褋褜 斜谢邪泻懈褌褌褞 斜谢懈蟹褜泻褨 小懈薪懈褑褨, 袛蟹械屑斜褉芯薪褟 褨 袘褨谢邪 袣芯斜懈谢邪, 泻褍褉懈胁褋褟 袉谐褉械褑褜, 泻芯谢芯谢邪 薪械斜芯 谐芯褋褌褉懈屑 褕锌懈谢械屑 袚芯胁械褉谢褟, 褨 效芯褉薪芯谐芯褉邪 胁邪卸泻懈屑 褋胁芯褩屑 褌褨谢芯屑 写邪胁懈谢邪 蟹械屑谢褞.禄
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December 8, 2023袦械薪褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褖芯 褟 泻芯谢懈褋褜 胁卸械 锌械褉械褋谢褍褏芯胁褍胁邪胁/锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪胁 褩褩 褨 屑邪胁 胁褨写褔褍褌褌褟, 褖芯 薪械 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褞 褋褞卸械褌 蟹褨 褕泻褨谢褜薪懈褏 褔邪褋褨胁, 邪 斜褨谢褜褕械 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褞 褋褞卸械褌 褨蟹 褎褨谢褜屑褍, 写械 谐芯谢芯胁薪褨泄 谢褞斜芯胁薪褨泄 谢褨薪褨褩 锌褉懈写褨谢械薪芯 蟹薪邪褕薪芯 斜褨谢褜褕械 褔邪褋褍, 薪褨卸 胁 泻薪懈卸褑褨. 些芯 褌褍褌 褌邪泻 斜邪谐邪褌芯 "卸懈褌褌褟-锌褨褋谢褟-袦邪褉褨褔泻懈" 褨 褌邪泻 屑邪谢芯 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻懈褏 袦芯薪褌械泻泻褨 褌邪 袣邪锌褍谢械褌褌褨. 袧械写懈胁薪芯, 褖芯 袩邪褉邪写卸邪薪芯胁 芯斜谢褞斜褍胁邪胁 袚褍褑褍谢褜褖懈薪褍 褨 蟹屑褨谐 锌械褉械写邪褌懈 褩褩 写褍褕褍 蟹邪胁写褟泻懈 褑褨泄 泻薪懈卸褑褨, 斜芯 胁 薪褨泄 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褍胁邪谐懈 锌褉懈写褨谢械薪芯 褌邪泻懈屑 锌芯斜褍褌芯胁懈屑 卸懈褌褌褦胁懈屑 写械褌邪谢褟屑. 袗 褖械 褌褍褌 屑械薪褨 胁褨写褔褍胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 胁锌谢懈胁 "袛褨写邪 袠胁邪薪褔懈泻邪", 芯褑褨 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 袩邪谢邪谐薪懈 蟹 挟褉芯褞 褨 斜邪泄写褍卸褨褋褌褜 袉胁邪薪邪 写芯 薪懈褏, 褨 褋邪屑 芯斜褉邪蟹 屑芯谢褜褎邪褉邪. 袧褍, 邪斜芯 褑械 胁褋械 胁褨褔薪械 胁 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻褨泄 褌褉邪写懈褑褨褩 褨 锌芯胁褌芯褉褞胁邪薪械
February 21, 2022
校谢褞斜谢械薪褨:
孝褨薪褨 蟹邪斜褍褌懈褏 锌褉械写泻褨胁
啸邪褉懈褌褟
笑胁褨褌 褟斜谢褍薪褨
Intermezzo
小芯薪
孝褨薪褨 蟹邪斜褍褌懈褏 锌褉械写泻褨胁
啸邪褉懈褌褟
笑胁褨褌 褟斜谢褍薪褨
Intermezzo
小芯薪
February 18, 2024
袙褨褔薪邪 泻谢邪褋懈泻邪. 袨斜芯胁始褟蟹泻芯胁邪 写谢褟 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪薪薪褟. 校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨 袪芯屑械芯 褨 袛卸褍谢褜褦褌邪. 袣褉邪褋邪 袣邪褉锌邪褌 褨 谐谢懈斜懈薪邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈褏 胁褨褉褍胁邪薪褜 褨 屑邪谐褨褔薪芯谐芯 屑懈褋谢械薪薪褟. 袉薪褕懈泄 褋胁褨褌 - 薪邪褕 褋胁褨褌.
March 27, 2025
袙谢褨褌泻褍 1892-谐芯 胁 卸懈褌褌褨 袦懈褏邪泄谢邪 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 (1864鈥�1913) 褋褌邪谢邪褋褟 锌芯写褨褟, 褟泻邪 屑邪谢邪 写芯胁谐械 胁褨写谢褍薪薪褟: 胁褨薪 锌芯褔邪胁 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪褌懈 胁 袨写械褋褜泻褨泄 褎褨谢芯泻褋械褉薪褨泄 泻芯屑褨褋褨褩, 褋褌胁芯褉械薪褨泄 褍褉褟写芯屑 写谢褟 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜懈 蟹 斜褉褍薪邪褌薪芯-蟹械谢械薪芯褞 褌谢械褞, 褖芯 蟹薪懈褖褍胁邪谢邪 胁懈薪芯谐褉邪写薪懈泻懈.
袧邪胁械褋薪褨 1895-谐芯 袦懈褏邪泄谢芯 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻懈泄 胁褨写泻褉懈胁 写谢褟 褋械斜械 袣褉懈屑, 写械 锌褉芯写芯胁卸懈谢邪褋褟 泄芯谐芯 械锌芯锌械褟 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜懈 蟹 褎褨谢芯泻褋械褉芯褞.
袙 褑褨泄 蟹斜褨褉褑褨 褦 写胁邪 薪邪写蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯 锌芯械褌懈褔薪懈褏 芯锌芯胁褨写邪薪薪褟, 锌褉懈褋胁褟褔械薪懈褏 袣褉懈屑褍 褌邪 泻褉懈屑褋褜泻懈屑 褌邪褌邪褉邪屑:
"袙 锌褍褌邪褏 褕邪泄褌邪薪邪" 褌邪 "袧邪 泻邪屑械薪褨":
"袗 写邪谢褨 斜褍谢芯 屑芯褉械.
袘谢邪泻懈褌薪械, 褋谢褨锌褍褔芯-斜谢邪泻懈褌薪械, 褟泻 泻褉懈屑褋褜泻械 薪械斜芯, 胁芯薪芯 屑谢褨谢芯 褍 褋锌械褑褨 谢褨褌薪褜芯谐芯 写薪褟, 写懈褏邪谢芯 屑谢芯褞 褨, 写械谢褨泻邪褌薪懈屑懈 褌芯薪邪屑懈 蟹谢懈胁邪褞褔懈褋褜 蟹 写邪谢械泻懈屑 薪械斜芯褋泻谢芯薪芯屑, 褔邪褉褍胁邪谢芯 泄 胁邪斜懈谢芯 褍 褋胁芯褞 褔懈褋褌褍, 褌械锌谢褍 泄 褉邪写褨褋薪褍 斜谢邪泻懈褌褜...
袟 锌褉邪胁芯谐芯 斜芯泻褍 谐芯褉斜邪褌芯褞 褌褨薪薪褞 谢褨谐 胁 屑芯褉械 袗褞写邪谐 褨, 屑芯胁 褋锌褉邪谐谢懈泄 褍 褋锌械泻褍 蟹胁褨褉, 锌褉懈锌邪胁 写芯 胁芯写懈".
("袙 锌褍褌邪褏 褕邪泄褌邪薪邪". 1899)
袧邪胁械褋薪褨 1895-谐芯 袦懈褏邪泄谢芯 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻懈泄 胁褨写泻褉懈胁 写谢褟 褋械斜械 袣褉懈屑, 写械 锌褉芯写芯胁卸懈谢邪褋褟 泄芯谐芯 械锌芯锌械褟 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜懈 蟹 褎褨谢芯泻褋械褉芯褞.
袙 褑褨泄 蟹斜褨褉褑褨 褦 写胁邪 薪邪写蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯 锌芯械褌懈褔薪懈褏 芯锌芯胁褨写邪薪薪褟, 锌褉懈褋胁褟褔械薪懈褏 袣褉懈屑褍 褌邪 泻褉懈屑褋褜泻懈屑 褌邪褌邪褉邪屑:
"袙 锌褍褌邪褏 褕邪泄褌邪薪邪" 褌邪 "袧邪 泻邪屑械薪褨":
"袗 写邪谢褨 斜褍谢芯 屑芯褉械.
袘谢邪泻懈褌薪械, 褋谢褨锌褍褔芯-斜谢邪泻懈褌薪械, 褟泻 泻褉懈屑褋褜泻械 薪械斜芯, 胁芯薪芯 屑谢褨谢芯 褍 褋锌械褑褨 谢褨褌薪褜芯谐芯 写薪褟, 写懈褏邪谢芯 屑谢芯褞 褨, 写械谢褨泻邪褌薪懈屑懈 褌芯薪邪屑懈 蟹谢懈胁邪褞褔懈褋褜 蟹 写邪谢械泻懈屑 薪械斜芯褋泻谢芯薪芯屑, 褔邪褉褍胁邪谢芯 泄 胁邪斜懈谢芯 褍 褋胁芯褞 褔懈褋褌褍, 褌械锌谢褍 泄 褉邪写褨褋薪褍 斜谢邪泻懈褌褜...
袟 锌褉邪胁芯谐芯 斜芯泻褍 谐芯褉斜邪褌芯褞 褌褨薪薪褞 谢褨谐 胁 屑芯褉械 袗褞写邪谐 褨, 屑芯胁 褋锌褉邪谐谢懈泄 褍 褋锌械泻褍 蟹胁褨褉, 锌褉懈锌邪胁 写芯 胁芯写懈".
("袙 锌褍褌邪褏 褕邪泄褌邪薪邪". 1899)
October 11, 2023
袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 褟 泻芯谢懈褋褜 褖芯褋褜 褔懈褌邪胁 褍 褕泻芯谢褨 (袉薪褌械褉屑械褑褑芯?). 袛邪胁薪芯 胁卸械 蟹邪斜褍胁, 褖芯 褌芯 斜褍谢芯. 袩邪屑'褟褌邪褞 谢懈褕械, 褖芯 褌芯 斜褍谢芯 褟泻械褋褜 芯锌芯胁褨写邪薪薪褟 褨 胁芯薪芯 蟹邪谢懈褕懈谢芯 锌褉懈褦屑薪褨 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟. 袗谢械 薪褨 薪邪蟹胁懈, 薪褨 褋褞卸械褌褍 薪械 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褞 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨.
笑褞 泻薪懈卸泻褍 褟 泻褍锌懈胁 薪邪 "袣薪懈卸泻芯胁芯屑褍 袗褉褋械薪邪谢褨" 褨 锌褉懈胁邪斜懈谢芯 屑械薪械, 胁 锌械褉褕褍 褔械褉谐褍, 褩褩 芯褎芯褉屑谢械薪薪褟 褨 薪邪谐芯谢芯褋 薪邪 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 褌褍褌 蟹斜械褉械卸械薪芯 屑芯胁褍 芯褋褌邪薪薪褜芯谐芯 蟹邪 卸懈褌褌褟 邪胁褌芯褉邪 胁懈写邪薪薪褟 蟹 褍褋褨屑邪 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻懈屑懈 写褨邪谢械泻褌懈蟹屑邪屑懈 褌邪 褋胁芯褦褉褨写薪芯褞 谢械泻褋懈泻芯褞 (褟泻-褌芯 "褌褨薪懈", "袠胁邪薪").
小褞卸械褌 芯锌芯胁褨写邪薪薪褟 写芯胁芯谢褨 锌褉芯褋褌懈泄, 泻芯褉芯褌泻懈泄 褨 薪械胁懈斜邪谐谢懈胁懈泄. 袧邪 薪褜芯屑褍 蟹褍锌懈薪褟褌懈褋褟 薪械 斜褍写褍. 袦械薪褨 蟹写邪谢芯褋褟, 胁褨薪 褌褍褌 斜褍胁 薪械 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈屑. 袚芯谢芯胁薪懈屑 斜褍谢芯 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟 邪胁褌芯褉邪 锌芯泻邪蟹邪褌懈 褌芯泄 屑褨泻褉芯泻芯褋屑 褍 褟泻芯屑褍 卸懈胁褍褌褜 谐褍褑褍谢懈, 褩褏 锌芯胁褋褟泻写械薪褖懈薪褍, 褌褉邪写懈褑褨褩, 胁褨褉褍胁邪薪薪褟, 锌芯斜褍褌, 褌褉邪写懈褑褨褩.
袦械薪褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褖芯 泻薪懈谐邪 蟹薪邪泄写械 胁褨写谐芯谢芯褋 胁 写褍褕褨 谢懈褕械 褌懈褏, 褏褌芯 胁卸械 斜褍胁邪胁 褍 袣邪褉锌邪褌邪褏, 斜邪褔懈胁 褟泻 胁褨胁褔邪褉褨 锌邪褋褍褌褜 胁褨胁褑褨, 褟泻 褉芯斜懈褌褜褋褟 斜褉懈薪蟹褟 褨 谐褍写蟹, 褉芯蟹屑芯胁谢褟胁 蟹 褑懈屑懈 褋邪屑芯斜褍褌薪褨屑懈 谢褞写褜屑懈, 斜邪褔懈胁 效芯褉薪芯谐芯褉褍. 袛谢褟 褨薪褕懈褏 泻薪懈卸泻邪 屑芯卸械 蟹写邪褌懈褋褟 写械褖芯 锌褉懈屑褨褌懈胁薪芯褞, 褔懈 褟泻芯褞褋褜 邪卸 蟹邪薪邪写褌芯 褋锌械褑懈褎褨褔薪芯褞.
携 芯褌褉懈屑邪胁 胁械谢懈褔械蟹薪褍 薪邪褋芯谢芯写褍 胁褨写 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪薪褟. 袟谐邪写邪胁, 褟泻 褌邪屑 胁褨写褔褍胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 胁械褉褕懈薪邪褏 谐褨褉, 胁懈胁褔懈胁 写械泻褨谢褜泻邪 薪芯胁懈褏 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻懈褏 褋谢褨胁 褨 芯褌, 褋懈卸褍 薪芯褋褌邪谢褜谐褍褞)
笑褞 泻薪懈卸泻褍 褟 泻褍锌懈胁 薪邪 "袣薪懈卸泻芯胁芯屑褍 袗褉褋械薪邪谢褨" 褨 锌褉懈胁邪斜懈谢芯 屑械薪械, 胁 锌械褉褕褍 褔械褉谐褍, 褩褩 芯褎芯褉屑谢械薪薪褟 褨 薪邪谐芯谢芯褋 薪邪 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 褌褍褌 蟹斜械褉械卸械薪芯 屑芯胁褍 芯褋褌邪薪薪褜芯谐芯 蟹邪 卸懈褌褌褟 邪胁褌芯褉邪 胁懈写邪薪薪褟 蟹 褍褋褨屑邪 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻懈屑懈 写褨邪谢械泻褌懈蟹屑邪屑懈 褌邪 褋胁芯褦褉褨写薪芯褞 谢械泻褋懈泻芯褞 (褟泻-褌芯 "褌褨薪懈", "袠胁邪薪").
小褞卸械褌 芯锌芯胁褨写邪薪薪褟 写芯胁芯谢褨 锌褉芯褋褌懈泄, 泻芯褉芯褌泻懈泄 褨 薪械胁懈斜邪谐谢懈胁懈泄. 袧邪 薪褜芯屑褍 蟹褍锌懈薪褟褌懈褋褟 薪械 斜褍写褍. 袦械薪褨 蟹写邪谢芯褋褟, 胁褨薪 褌褍褌 斜褍胁 薪械 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈屑. 袚芯谢芯胁薪懈屑 斜褍谢芯 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟 邪胁褌芯褉邪 锌芯泻邪蟹邪褌懈 褌芯泄 屑褨泻褉芯泻芯褋屑 褍 褟泻芯屑褍 卸懈胁褍褌褜 谐褍褑褍谢懈, 褩褏 锌芯胁褋褟泻写械薪褖懈薪褍, 褌褉邪写懈褑褨褩, 胁褨褉褍胁邪薪薪褟, 锌芯斜褍褌, 褌褉邪写懈褑褨褩.
袦械薪褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褖芯 泻薪懈谐邪 蟹薪邪泄写械 胁褨写谐芯谢芯褋 胁 写褍褕褨 谢懈褕械 褌懈褏, 褏褌芯 胁卸械 斜褍胁邪胁 褍 袣邪褉锌邪褌邪褏, 斜邪褔懈胁 褟泻 胁褨胁褔邪褉褨 锌邪褋褍褌褜 胁褨胁褑褨, 褟泻 褉芯斜懈褌褜褋褟 斜褉懈薪蟹褟 褨 谐褍写蟹, 褉芯蟹屑芯胁谢褟胁 蟹 褑懈屑懈 褋邪屑芯斜褍褌薪褨屑懈 谢褞写褜屑懈, 斜邪褔懈胁 效芯褉薪芯谐芯褉褍. 袛谢褟 褨薪褕懈褏 泻薪懈卸泻邪 屑芯卸械 蟹写邪褌懈褋褟 写械褖芯 锌褉懈屑褨褌懈胁薪芯褞, 褔懈 褟泻芯褞褋褜 邪卸 蟹邪薪邪写褌芯 褋锌械褑懈褎褨褔薪芯褞.
携 芯褌褉懈屑邪胁 胁械谢懈褔械蟹薪褍 薪邪褋芯谢芯写褍 胁褨写 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪薪褟. 袟谐邪写邪胁, 褟泻 褌邪屑 胁褨写褔褍胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 胁械褉褕懈薪邪褏 谐褨褉, 胁懈胁褔懈胁 写械泻褨谢褜泻邪 薪芯胁懈褏 谐褍褑褍谢褜褋褜泻懈褏 褋谢褨胁 褨 芯褌, 褋懈卸褍 薪芯褋褌邪谢褜谐褍褞)
July 5, 2014
A short novel by one of the most interesting and poetic ukrainian writers describes a version or a classic story of two people divided by an endless war between their families. Although it really begins as a Rome and Juliet type of story, the rest is quiet different. The book is not about struggling for one's life, it is about the consequences of choice and lost opportunities. One of the best thing about the book is it's mystical charm: an ordinary countriside life merges with the world of folklore, and people interact with impossible mystic creatures of Western Ukrainian folklore, which makes this short novel one of the best introduction to carpathian native mythologies.
November 8, 2020
携 芯斜芯卸邪褞 褍泻褉邪懈薪褋泻褍褞 泻谢邪褋褋懈褔械褋泻褍褞 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉褍, 薪懈泻褌芯 薪械 褋屑芯卸械褌 屑械薪褟 锌械褉械褍斜械写懈褌褜, 褔褌芯 芯薪邪 薪械 褌芯锌. 袧芯 "孝械薪懈..." 褟, 锌褉懈蟹薪邪褌褜褋褟, 薪械 锌芯薪褟谢. 协褌芯 芯褔械薪褜 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉薪邪褟 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 褋 薪械锌芯薪褟褌薪褘屑 褎懈薪邪谢芯屑. 效褌芯 褏芯褌械谢 锌芯泻邪蟹邪褌褜 懈 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜 邪胁褌芯褉 - 薪械褟褋薪芯. 袧芯 胁 卸懈蟹薪褜 校泻褉邪懈薪褘 薪邪褔邪谢邪 XX 胁械泻邪 褟 褍谐谢褍斜懈谢褋褟 褋 谐芯谢芯胁芯泄.
June 20, 2024
A nice depiction of Hutsul's life and habits through a life-longlove story. It is interesting how Christianity and some pagan rituals can existside by side. Even today, some rudiments are still present. Well... even inChristianity.
April 7, 2024
袚芯褌芯胁邪 写芯 斜邪谢械褌褍馃憤馃徎
March 3, 2025
效懈褌邪谢懈 胁 褕泻芯谢褨, 褟 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褎褨谢褜屑 写懈胁懈谢邪褋褟 写褍卸械 写邪胁薪芯, 邪谢械 胁 谐芯谢芯胁褨 薪褨褔芯谐芯 薪械 蟹邪锌邪屑'褟褌邪谢芯褋褟. 袩邪屑'褟褌邪褞 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褖芯 斜褍谢芯 蟹邪斜芯褉芯薪械薪械 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟.
袟邪褉邪蟹 写谢褟 泻薪懈卸泻芯胁芯谐芯 泻谢褍斜褍 胁懈褉褨褕懈谢邪 锌械褉械褋谢褍褏邪褌懈....
携泻邪 屑芯胁邪, 褟泻褨 芯锌懈褋懈.... 袦褨褎芯谢芯谐褨褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪,
薪褟胁泻懈, 蟹谢懈泄 邪褉褨写薪懈泻, 褖械蟹薪懈泻, 谢褨褋芯胁懈泻懈, 写芯斜褉懈泄 褔褍谐邪泄褋褌懈褉, 屑芯谢褜褎邪褉 褨 褋褍褋褨写 挟褉邪, 胁褨写褜屑邪 啸懈屑邪鈥�
:
芦袟薪邪胁, 褖芯 薪邪 褋胁褨褌褨 锌邪薪褍褦 薪械褔懈褋褌邪 褋懈谢邪, 褖芯 邪褉褨写薪懈泻 [蟹谢懈泄 写褍褏] 锌褉邪胁懈褌褜 褍褋褨屑, 褖芯 胁 谢褨褋邪褏 锌芯胁薪芯 谢褨褋芯胁懈泻褨胁, 褟泻褨 锌邪褋褍褌褜 褌邪屑 褋胁芯褞 屑邪褉卸懈薪泻褍 [褏褍写芯斜邪]: 芯谢械薪褨胁, 蟹邪泄褑褨胁 褨 褋械褉薪; 褖芯 褌邪屑 斜谢褍泻邪褦 胁械褋械谢懈泄 褔褍谐邪泄褋褌械褉, 褟泻懈泄 蟹邪褉邪蟹 锌褉芯褋懈褌褜 褋褌褉褨褔薪芯谐芯 胁 褌邪薪械褑褜 褌邪 褉芯蟹写懈褉邪褦 薪褟胁泻懈; 褖芯 卸懈胁械 胁 谢褨褋褨 谐芯谢芯褋 褋芯泻懈褉懈. 袙懈褖械, 锌芯 斜械蟹胁芯写薪懈褏 写邪谢械泻懈褏 胁械褉褏褨胁泻邪褏 谐褨褉, 薪褟胁泻懈 褉芯蟹胁芯写褟褌褜 褋胁芯褩 斜械蟹泻芯薪械褔薪褨 褌邪薪泻懈, 邪 锌芯 褋泻械谢褟褏 褏芯胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 褖械蟹薪懈泻禄. 袉胁邪薪 鈥� 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈泄 谐械褉芯泄 褌胁芯褉褍, 褌邪泻芯卸 胁褨褉懈胁 褍 褨褋薪褍胁邪薪薪褟 屑褨褎褨褔薪懈褏 褨褋褌芯褌
褖械蟹薪懈泻 - 褟 屑邪斜褍褌褜 胁锌械褉褕械 褍褋胁褨写芯屑谢械薪芯 锌芯褔褍谢邪 褑褞 薪邪蟹胁褍.
" 袨写薪芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褍 袉胁邪薪 蟹邪泄褕芯胁 写邪谢械泻芯 胁 谐芯褉懈 泄 褉邪锌褌芯屑 锌芯褔褍胁 褌褍 卸邪写邪薪褍 褌懈褏褍 屑褍蟹懈泻褍. 袗谢械 褏褌芯 卸 谐褉邪胁 褍 褑褜芯屑褍 斜械蟹谢褞写薪芯屑褍 屑褨褋褑褨? 袉胁邪薪 锌芯胁械褉薪褍胁褋褟 褨 褋泻邪屑械薪褨胁: 芦袧邪 泻邪屑械薪褨, 胁械褉褏懈, 褋懈写褨胁 芦褌芯泄禄, 褖械蟹薪懈泻, 褋泻褉懈胁懈胁 谐芯褋褌褉褍 斜芯褉褨写泻褍, 薪邪谐薪褍胁 褉褨卸泻懈 褨, 蟹邪锌谢褞褖懈胁褕懈 芯褔褨, 写褍胁 褍 褎谢芯褟褉褍禄."
" 芦袗褉褨写薪懈泻 斜褍胁 蟹写邪褌薪懈泄 写芯 胁褋褜芯谐芯, 褖芯 薪邪写褍屑邪胁 鈥� 蟹褉芯斜懈胁. 袩芯褉芯斜懈胁 邪褉褨写薪懈泻 胁褨胁褑褨, 蟹褉芯斜懈胁 褋懈 褋泻褉懈锌泻褍 褨 谐褉邪胁, 邪 胁褨胁褑褨 锌邪褋褍褌褜褋褟. 袪邪蟹 邪褉褨写薪懈泻 蟹屑械褉蟹 褌邪 泄, 褖芯斜 蟹邪谐褉褨褌懈褋褜, 胁懈谐邪写邪胁 胁邪褌褉褍.禄 袟谐邪写褍褦褌褜褋褟 褨 锌褉芯 邪褉褨写薪懈泻邪. 携泻 袉胁邪薪 斜褍胁 薪邪 锌芯谢芯薪懈薪褨, 袦懈泻芯谢邪 褔邪褋褌芯 褉芯蟹泻邪蟹邪胁 泄芯屑褍 褉褨蟹薪褨 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩, 褟泻褨 锌邪褉褍斜泻懈 胁胁邪卸邪谢懈 褑褨谢泻芯屑 锌褉邪胁写懈胁懈屑懈: 袗褉褨写薪懈泻"
芦袙褨薪 斜褍胁 斜械蟹 芯写械卸褨. 袦'褟泻械 胁芯谢芯褋褋褟 锌芯泻褉懈胁邪谢芯 胁褋械 泄芯谐芯 褌褨谢芯, 芯褌芯褔邪谢芯 泻褉褍谐谢褨 褨 写芯斜褉褨 芯褔褨, 蟹邪泻谢懈薪懈谢芯褋褜 薪邪 斜芯褉芯写褨 褨 蟹胁懈褋邪谢芯 薪邪 谐褉褍写褟褏. 小械 斜褍胁 胁械褋械谢懈泄 褔褍谐邪泄褋褌懈褉, 写芯斜褉懈泄 谢褨褋芯胁懈泄 写褍褏, 褖芯 斜芯褉芯薪懈褌褜 谢褞写械泄 芯写 薪褟胁芯泻. 袙褨薪 斜褍胁 褋屑械褉褌褞 写谢褟 薪懈褏: 蟹谢芯胁懈褌褜 褨 褉芯蟹写械褉械禄 芦效褍谐邪泄褋褌懈褉 褋屑褨褕薪芯 胁懈褏懈谢褟胁褋褟 锌械褉械写 袉胁邪薪芯屑. 袙褨薪 锌褉懈卸屑褍褉褞胁邪胁 芯褔褨, 锌芯褑屑芯泻褍胁邪胁 褉芯褌芯屑, 褌褉褍褋懈胁 卸懈胁芯褌芯屑, 邪 泄芯谐芯 薪芯谐懈, 芯斜褉芯褋谢褨, 褟泻 褍 胁械写屑械写褟, 薪械蟹谐褉邪斜薪芯 褌褍锌褑褟谢懈 薪邪 芯写薪褨屑 屑褨褋褑褨, 蟹谢懈锌邪谢懈褋褜 褨 褉芯蟹谐懈薪邪谢懈褋褜, 褟泻 谐褉褍斜褨 芯斜褨写写褟. 孝邪薪械褑褜, 胁懈写懈屑芯, 泄芯谐芯 蟹芯谐褉褨胁邪胁禄.
袨写薪懈屑 褨蟹 谐械褉芯褩胁 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨, 褟泻懈泄 屑邪胁 薪械蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪褨 屑褨褎褨褔薪褨 蟹写褨斜薪芯褋褌褨 褦 屑芯谢褜褎邪褉 挟褉邪. 芦袙褨薪 斜褍胁 褟泻 斜芯谐, 蟹薪邪褞褔懈泄 褨 褋懈谢褜薪懈泄, 褌芯泄 谐褉邪写褨胁薪懈泻 褨 屑芯谢褜褎邪褉. 校 褋胁芯褩褏 写褍卸懈褏 褉褍泻邪褏 褌褉懈屑邪胁 褋懈谢懈 薪械斜械褋薪褨 泄 蟹械屑薪褨, 褋屑械褉褌褜 褨 卸懈褌褌褟, 蟹写芯褉芯胁'褟 屑邪褉卸懈薪泻懈 泄 谢褞写懈薪懈禄. 芦小褌邪胁 锌褉芯褌懈 褏屑邪褉懈, 芯写薪邪 薪芯谐邪 薪邪锌械褉械写, 褨 褋泻谢邪胁 褉褍泻懈 薪邪 谐褉褍写褟褏. 袟邪泻懈薪褍胁 薪邪蟹邪写 斜谢褨写械 芯斜谢懈褔褔褟 褨 胁锌械褉褋褟 锌芯褏屑褍褉懈屑 芯泻芯屑 褍 褏屑邪褉褍. 孝芯写褨 挟褉邪 锌褨写薪褟胁 写芯 褏屑邪褉懈 褑褨锌芯泻, 褖芯 褌褉懈屑邪胁 褍 褉褍褑褨, 褨 泻褉懈泻薪褍胁 褍 褋懈薪褨泄 泻谢械泻褨褌: 芦小褌褨泄! 携 褌械斜械 薪械 锌褍褋泻邪褞!..禄 挟褉邪 蟹邪泻谢懈薪邪胁 褩褩 泄褌懈 芦褍 斜械蟹胁褨褋褌褨, 褍 锌褉芯胁邪谢谢褟禄, 邪谢械 薪械 薪邪 褋褨薪芯卸邪褌褨, 斜芯 锌褉芯锌邪写械 褏褍写芯斜邪. 袧邪褉械褕褌褨 褏屑邪褉邪 褋泻芯褉懈谢邪褋褟禄.
芦效芯谐芯 胁芯薪邪 褌褨谢褜泻懈 薪械 胁懈褉芯斜谢褟谢邪, 芯褌邪 褉芯写懈屑邪 胁褨写褜屑邪! 袩械褉械泻懈写邪谢邪褋褜 褍 锌芯谢芯褌薪芯, 褖芯 斜褨谢褨谢芯 褋屑械褉泻芯屑 锌芯锌褨写 谢褨褋芯屑, 锌芯胁蟹谢邪 胁褍卸械屑 邪斜芯 泻芯褌懈谢邪褋褜 谐芯褉斜邪屑懈 锌褉芯蟹芯褉懈屑 泻谢褍斜泻芯屑. 小锌懈胁邪谢邪, 薪邪褉械褕褌褨, 屑褨褋褟褑褜, 褖芯斜 斜褍谢芯 褌械屑薪芯, 褟泻 泄写械 写芯 褔褍卸芯褩 褏褍写芯斜懈. 袧械 芯写懈薪 锌褉懈褋褟谐邪胁褋褟, 褖芯 斜邪褔懈胁, 褟泻 胁芯薪邪 褌械褉薪懈褑褞 写芯褩褌褜: 蟹邪斜'褦 褍 薪械褩 褔芯褌懈褉懈 泻褨谢泻懈, 薪械薪邪褔械 写褨泄泻懈,鈥� 褨 薪邪写芯褩褌褜 锌芯胁薪褍 写褨泄薪懈褑褞禄.
袚邪褉薪芯 蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪芯 褟泻 袚褍褑褍谢褜褖懈薪邪 锌褉芯胁芯写懈谢邪 芯斜褉褟写懈, 褟泻 褏褉懈褋褌懈褟薪懈 胁芯薪懈 褏芯写懈谢懈 写芯 褑械褉泻胁懈 泄 锌褉邪胁懈谢懈 褏褉懈褋褌懈褟薪褋褜泻褨 蟹胁懈褔邪褩, 邪谢械 褉邪蟹芯屑 蟹 褌懈屑 , 胁芯薪懈 薪邪写邪谢懈, 胁褨褉懈谢懈 胁 屑褨褎褨褔薪懈褏 褨褋褌芯褌, 褨 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褔芯谐芯 锌芯褟褋薪褞胁邪谢懈 褔械褉械蟹 褑械 胁褨褉褍胁邪薪薪褟.
袚芯谢芯胁薪懈屑 谐械褉芯褦屑 褦 袉胁邪薪泻芯, 泄芯谐芯 褉褨写 胁芯褉芯谐褍褦 蟹 褨薪褕懈屑 褉芯写芯屑, 袚褍褌械薪褞泻邪屑懈. 袙芯褉芯谐褍褞褌褜 写邪胁薪芯, 褌邪泻, 褖芯 薪械 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褞褌褜 锌褉懈褔懈薪褍 褌褨褦褩 胁芯褉芯卸薪械褔褨. 袉 泻芯谢懈 袉胁邪薪泻芯 胁锌械褉褕械 斜邪褔懈褌褜 袦邪褉褨褔泻邪, 胁褨薪 褩褩 斜'褦 胁 芯斜谢懈褔褔褟 ... 袙 褔械褉械蟹 锌械胁薪懈泄 褔邪褋, 屑褨卸 屑芯谢芯写懈屑懈 锌芯褔懈薪邪褦褌褜褋褟 谢褞斜芯胁. 校 袉胁邪薪邪 锌芯屑懈褉邪褦 袘邪褌褜泻芯 褨 褋褌邪褉褕懈泄 斜褉邪褌, 褖芯斜 蟹邪褉芯斜懈褌懈 谐褉芯褕褨, 袉胁邪薪泻芯 泄写械 薪邪 蟹邪褉芯斜褨褌泻懈 锌邪褋褌懈 胁褨胁褑褨, 写芯褩褌懈 褩褏. 孝懈屑 褔邪褋芯屑 袦邪褉褨褔泻邪 蟹褉懈胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹褨 褋泻械谢褨 褍 斜褍褉褏谢懈胁褍 褉褨褔泻褍 泄 谐懈薪械. 小锌褍褋褌懈胁褕懈褋褜 蟹 谐褨褉, 袉胁邪薪 写褨蟹薪邪褦褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯 褋屑械褉褌褜 泻芯褏邪薪芯褩. 袙褨薪 薪械 胁褨褉懈褌褜 褋锌芯褔邪褌泻褍, 胁 锌芯褌褨屑 胁懈褉褍褕邪褦 胁蟹写芯胁卸 褉褨褔泻懈 褕褍泻邪褌懈 褌褨谢芯.... 袟薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜, 褏芯褉芯薪褟褌褜 袦邪褉褨褔泻邪. 袉胁邪薪 蟹薪芯胁褍 泄写械 蟹 写芯屑褍, 褔械褉械蟹 写械褟泻懈泄 褔邪褋 锌芯胁械褉褌邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 斜邪谐邪褌芯褞 薪邪褉械褔械薪芯褞. 小锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 胁 褉芯写懈薪褨 胁褋械 斜褍谢芯 写芯斜褉械, 邪谢械 写褨褌械泄 薪械 斜褍谢芯. 袗 锌芯褌褨屑 写褉褍卸懈薪邪 褋褌邪谢邪 泻芯褏邪薪泻芯褞 褋褍褋褨写邪 屑芯谢褜褎邪褉邪 挟褉懈. 袛邪 褌邪泻, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 胁写胁芯褏 胁懈褉褨褕懈谢懈 蟹斜芯褉懈 褌邪 袉胁邪薪泻邪 薪邪 褋屑械褉褌褜. 袩芯泻懈 袉胁邪薪泻芯 褔邪褏薪械, 胁褨薪 斜邪褔懈褌褜 薪械褟胁泻褍 袦邪褉褨褔泻邪 泄 谐褍谢褟褦 蟹 薪械褞, 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜 ..... 效械褉械蟹 褟泻懈泄褋褜 褔邪褋, 胁褨薪 锌芯屑懈褉邪褦....
啸芯胁邪谢懈 泄芯谐芯 蟹邪 褌褉邪写懈褑褨褟屑懈, 蟹 锌褨褋薪褟屑懈 褨 褌邪薪褑褟屑懈 ...
袛褍卸械 谐邪褉薪芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪懈泄 褌胁褨褉, 胁褨薪 褏芯褔 褨 泻芯褉芯褌械薪褜泻懈泄 , 邪谢械 胁 褋邪屑械 褋械褉写械薪褜泻芯.
袟邪褉邪蟹 写谢褟 泻薪懈卸泻芯胁芯谐芯 泻谢褍斜褍 胁懈褉褨褕懈谢邪 锌械褉械褋谢褍褏邪褌懈....
携泻邪 屑芯胁邪, 褟泻褨 芯锌懈褋懈.... 袦褨褎芯谢芯谐褨褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪,
薪褟胁泻懈, 蟹谢懈泄 邪褉褨写薪懈泻, 褖械蟹薪懈泻, 谢褨褋芯胁懈泻懈, 写芯斜褉懈泄 褔褍谐邪泄褋褌懈褉, 屑芯谢褜褎邪褉 褨 褋褍褋褨写 挟褉邪, 胁褨写褜屑邪 啸懈屑邪鈥�
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芦袟薪邪胁, 褖芯 薪邪 褋胁褨褌褨 锌邪薪褍褦 薪械褔懈褋褌邪 褋懈谢邪, 褖芯 邪褉褨写薪懈泻 [蟹谢懈泄 写褍褏] 锌褉邪胁懈褌褜 褍褋褨屑, 褖芯 胁 谢褨褋邪褏 锌芯胁薪芯 谢褨褋芯胁懈泻褨胁, 褟泻褨 锌邪褋褍褌褜 褌邪屑 褋胁芯褞 屑邪褉卸懈薪泻褍 [褏褍写芯斜邪]: 芯谢械薪褨胁, 蟹邪泄褑褨胁 褨 褋械褉薪; 褖芯 褌邪屑 斜谢褍泻邪褦 胁械褋械谢懈泄 褔褍谐邪泄褋褌械褉, 褟泻懈泄 蟹邪褉邪蟹 锌褉芯褋懈褌褜 褋褌褉褨褔薪芯谐芯 胁 褌邪薪械褑褜 褌邪 褉芯蟹写懈褉邪褦 薪褟胁泻懈; 褖芯 卸懈胁械 胁 谢褨褋褨 谐芯谢芯褋 褋芯泻懈褉懈. 袙懈褖械, 锌芯 斜械蟹胁芯写薪懈褏 写邪谢械泻懈褏 胁械褉褏褨胁泻邪褏 谐褨褉, 薪褟胁泻懈 褉芯蟹胁芯写褟褌褜 褋胁芯褩 斜械蟹泻芯薪械褔薪褨 褌邪薪泻懈, 邪 锌芯 褋泻械谢褟褏 褏芯胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 褖械蟹薪懈泻禄. 袉胁邪薪 鈥� 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈泄 谐械褉芯泄 褌胁芯褉褍, 褌邪泻芯卸 胁褨褉懈胁 褍 褨褋薪褍胁邪薪薪褟 屑褨褎褨褔薪懈褏 褨褋褌芯褌
褖械蟹薪懈泻 - 褟 屑邪斜褍褌褜 胁锌械褉褕械 褍褋胁褨写芯屑谢械薪芯 锌芯褔褍谢邪 褑褞 薪邪蟹胁褍.
" 袨写薪芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褍 袉胁邪薪 蟹邪泄褕芯胁 写邪谢械泻芯 胁 谐芯褉懈 泄 褉邪锌褌芯屑 锌芯褔褍胁 褌褍 卸邪写邪薪褍 褌懈褏褍 屑褍蟹懈泻褍. 袗谢械 褏褌芯 卸 谐褉邪胁 褍 褑褜芯屑褍 斜械蟹谢褞写薪芯屑褍 屑褨褋褑褨? 袉胁邪薪 锌芯胁械褉薪褍胁褋褟 褨 褋泻邪屑械薪褨胁: 芦袧邪 泻邪屑械薪褨, 胁械褉褏懈, 褋懈写褨胁 芦褌芯泄禄, 褖械蟹薪懈泻, 褋泻褉懈胁懈胁 谐芯褋褌褉褍 斜芯褉褨写泻褍, 薪邪谐薪褍胁 褉褨卸泻懈 褨, 蟹邪锌谢褞褖懈胁褕懈 芯褔褨, 写褍胁 褍 褎谢芯褟褉褍禄."
" 芦袗褉褨写薪懈泻 斜褍胁 蟹写邪褌薪懈泄 写芯 胁褋褜芯谐芯, 褖芯 薪邪写褍屑邪胁 鈥� 蟹褉芯斜懈胁. 袩芯褉芯斜懈胁 邪褉褨写薪懈泻 胁褨胁褑褨, 蟹褉芯斜懈胁 褋懈 褋泻褉懈锌泻褍 褨 谐褉邪胁, 邪 胁褨胁褑褨 锌邪褋褍褌褜褋褟. 袪邪蟹 邪褉褨写薪懈泻 蟹屑械褉蟹 褌邪 泄, 褖芯斜 蟹邪谐褉褨褌懈褋褜, 胁懈谐邪写邪胁 胁邪褌褉褍.禄 袟谐邪写褍褦褌褜褋褟 褨 锌褉芯 邪褉褨写薪懈泻邪. 携泻 袉胁邪薪 斜褍胁 薪邪 锌芯谢芯薪懈薪褨, 袦懈泻芯谢邪 褔邪褋褌芯 褉芯蟹泻邪蟹邪胁 泄芯屑褍 褉褨蟹薪褨 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩, 褟泻褨 锌邪褉褍斜泻懈 胁胁邪卸邪谢懈 褑褨谢泻芯屑 锌褉邪胁写懈胁懈屑懈: 袗褉褨写薪懈泻"
芦袙褨薪 斜褍胁 斜械蟹 芯写械卸褨. 袦'褟泻械 胁芯谢芯褋褋褟 锌芯泻褉懈胁邪谢芯 胁褋械 泄芯谐芯 褌褨谢芯, 芯褌芯褔邪谢芯 泻褉褍谐谢褨 褨 写芯斜褉褨 芯褔褨, 蟹邪泻谢懈薪懈谢芯褋褜 薪邪 斜芯褉芯写褨 褨 蟹胁懈褋邪谢芯 薪邪 谐褉褍写褟褏. 小械 斜褍胁 胁械褋械谢懈泄 褔褍谐邪泄褋褌懈褉, 写芯斜褉懈泄 谢褨褋芯胁懈泄 写褍褏, 褖芯 斜芯褉芯薪懈褌褜 谢褞写械泄 芯写 薪褟胁芯泻. 袙褨薪 斜褍胁 褋屑械褉褌褞 写谢褟 薪懈褏: 蟹谢芯胁懈褌褜 褨 褉芯蟹写械褉械禄 芦效褍谐邪泄褋褌懈褉 褋屑褨褕薪芯 胁懈褏懈谢褟胁褋褟 锌械褉械写 袉胁邪薪芯屑. 袙褨薪 锌褉懈卸屑褍褉褞胁邪胁 芯褔褨, 锌芯褑屑芯泻褍胁邪胁 褉芯褌芯屑, 褌褉褍褋懈胁 卸懈胁芯褌芯屑, 邪 泄芯谐芯 薪芯谐懈, 芯斜褉芯褋谢褨, 褟泻 褍 胁械写屑械写褟, 薪械蟹谐褉邪斜薪芯 褌褍锌褑褟谢懈 薪邪 芯写薪褨屑 屑褨褋褑褨, 蟹谢懈锌邪谢懈褋褜 褨 褉芯蟹谐懈薪邪谢懈褋褜, 褟泻 谐褉褍斜褨 芯斜褨写写褟. 孝邪薪械褑褜, 胁懈写懈屑芯, 泄芯谐芯 蟹芯谐褉褨胁邪胁禄.
袨写薪懈屑 褨蟹 谐械褉芯褩胁 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨, 褟泻懈泄 屑邪胁 薪械蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪褨 屑褨褎褨褔薪褨 蟹写褨斜薪芯褋褌褨 褦 屑芯谢褜褎邪褉 挟褉邪. 芦袙褨薪 斜褍胁 褟泻 斜芯谐, 蟹薪邪褞褔懈泄 褨 褋懈谢褜薪懈泄, 褌芯泄 谐褉邪写褨胁薪懈泻 褨 屑芯谢褜褎邪褉. 校 褋胁芯褩褏 写褍卸懈褏 褉褍泻邪褏 褌褉懈屑邪胁 褋懈谢懈 薪械斜械褋薪褨 泄 蟹械屑薪褨, 褋屑械褉褌褜 褨 卸懈褌褌褟, 蟹写芯褉芯胁'褟 屑邪褉卸懈薪泻懈 泄 谢褞写懈薪懈禄. 芦小褌邪胁 锌褉芯褌懈 褏屑邪褉懈, 芯写薪邪 薪芯谐邪 薪邪锌械褉械写, 褨 褋泻谢邪胁 褉褍泻懈 薪邪 谐褉褍写褟褏. 袟邪泻懈薪褍胁 薪邪蟹邪写 斜谢褨写械 芯斜谢懈褔褔褟 褨 胁锌械褉褋褟 锌芯褏屑褍褉懈屑 芯泻芯屑 褍 褏屑邪褉褍. 孝芯写褨 挟褉邪 锌褨写薪褟胁 写芯 褏屑邪褉懈 褑褨锌芯泻, 褖芯 褌褉懈屑邪胁 褍 褉褍褑褨, 褨 泻褉懈泻薪褍胁 褍 褋懈薪褨泄 泻谢械泻褨褌: 芦小褌褨泄! 携 褌械斜械 薪械 锌褍褋泻邪褞!..禄 挟褉邪 蟹邪泻谢懈薪邪胁 褩褩 泄褌懈 芦褍 斜械蟹胁褨褋褌褨, 褍 锌褉芯胁邪谢谢褟禄, 邪谢械 薪械 薪邪 褋褨薪芯卸邪褌褨, 斜芯 锌褉芯锌邪写械 褏褍写芯斜邪. 袧邪褉械褕褌褨 褏屑邪褉邪 褋泻芯褉懈谢邪褋褟禄.
芦效芯谐芯 胁芯薪邪 褌褨谢褜泻懈 薪械 胁懈褉芯斜谢褟谢邪, 芯褌邪 褉芯写懈屑邪 胁褨写褜屑邪! 袩械褉械泻懈写邪谢邪褋褜 褍 锌芯谢芯褌薪芯, 褖芯 斜褨谢褨谢芯 褋屑械褉泻芯屑 锌芯锌褨写 谢褨褋芯屑, 锌芯胁蟹谢邪 胁褍卸械屑 邪斜芯 泻芯褌懈谢邪褋褜 谐芯褉斜邪屑懈 锌褉芯蟹芯褉懈屑 泻谢褍斜泻芯屑. 小锌懈胁邪谢邪, 薪邪褉械褕褌褨, 屑褨褋褟褑褜, 褖芯斜 斜褍谢芯 褌械屑薪芯, 褟泻 泄写械 写芯 褔褍卸芯褩 褏褍写芯斜懈. 袧械 芯写懈薪 锌褉懈褋褟谐邪胁褋褟, 褖芯 斜邪褔懈胁, 褟泻 胁芯薪邪 褌械褉薪懈褑褞 写芯褩褌褜: 蟹邪斜'褦 褍 薪械褩 褔芯褌懈褉懈 泻褨谢泻懈, 薪械薪邪褔械 写褨泄泻懈,鈥� 褨 薪邪写芯褩褌褜 锌芯胁薪褍 写褨泄薪懈褑褞禄.
袚邪褉薪芯 蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪芯 褟泻 袚褍褑褍谢褜褖懈薪邪 锌褉芯胁芯写懈谢邪 芯斜褉褟写懈, 褟泻 褏褉懈褋褌懈褟薪懈 胁芯薪懈 褏芯写懈谢懈 写芯 褑械褉泻胁懈 泄 锌褉邪胁懈谢懈 褏褉懈褋褌懈褟薪褋褜泻褨 蟹胁懈褔邪褩, 邪谢械 褉邪蟹芯屑 蟹 褌懈屑 , 胁芯薪懈 薪邪写邪谢懈, 胁褨褉懈谢懈 胁 屑褨褎褨褔薪懈褏 褨褋褌芯褌, 褨 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褔芯谐芯 锌芯褟褋薪褞胁邪谢懈 褔械褉械蟹 褑械 胁褨褉褍胁邪薪薪褟.
袚芯谢芯胁薪懈屑 谐械褉芯褦屑 褦 袉胁邪薪泻芯, 泄芯谐芯 褉褨写 胁芯褉芯谐褍褦 蟹 褨薪褕懈屑 褉芯写芯屑, 袚褍褌械薪褞泻邪屑懈. 袙芯褉芯谐褍褞褌褜 写邪胁薪芯, 褌邪泻, 褖芯 薪械 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褞褌褜 锌褉懈褔懈薪褍 褌褨褦褩 胁芯褉芯卸薪械褔褨. 袉 泻芯谢懈 袉胁邪薪泻芯 胁锌械褉褕械 斜邪褔懈褌褜 袦邪褉褨褔泻邪, 胁褨薪 褩褩 斜'褦 胁 芯斜谢懈褔褔褟 ... 袙 褔械褉械蟹 锌械胁薪懈泄 褔邪褋, 屑褨卸 屑芯谢芯写懈屑懈 锌芯褔懈薪邪褦褌褜褋褟 谢褞斜芯胁. 校 袉胁邪薪邪 锌芯屑懈褉邪褦 袘邪褌褜泻芯 褨 褋褌邪褉褕懈泄 斜褉邪褌, 褖芯斜 蟹邪褉芯斜懈褌懈 谐褉芯褕褨, 袉胁邪薪泻芯 泄写械 薪邪 蟹邪褉芯斜褨褌泻懈 锌邪褋褌懈 胁褨胁褑褨, 写芯褩褌懈 褩褏. 孝懈屑 褔邪褋芯屑 袦邪褉褨褔泻邪 蟹褉懈胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹褨 褋泻械谢褨 褍 斜褍褉褏谢懈胁褍 褉褨褔泻褍 泄 谐懈薪械. 小锌褍褋褌懈胁褕懈褋褜 蟹 谐褨褉, 袉胁邪薪 写褨蟹薪邪褦褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯 褋屑械褉褌褜 泻芯褏邪薪芯褩. 袙褨薪 薪械 胁褨褉懈褌褜 褋锌芯褔邪褌泻褍, 胁 锌芯褌褨屑 胁懈褉褍褕邪褦 胁蟹写芯胁卸 褉褨褔泻懈 褕褍泻邪褌懈 褌褨谢芯.... 袟薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜, 褏芯褉芯薪褟褌褜 袦邪褉褨褔泻邪. 袉胁邪薪 蟹薪芯胁褍 泄写械 蟹 写芯屑褍, 褔械褉械蟹 写械褟泻懈泄 褔邪褋 锌芯胁械褉褌邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 斜邪谐邪褌芯褞 薪邪褉械褔械薪芯褞. 小锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 胁 褉芯写懈薪褨 胁褋械 斜褍谢芯 写芯斜褉械, 邪谢械 写褨褌械泄 薪械 斜褍谢芯. 袗 锌芯褌褨屑 写褉褍卸懈薪邪 褋褌邪谢邪 泻芯褏邪薪泻芯褞 褋褍褋褨写邪 屑芯谢褜褎邪褉邪 挟褉懈. 袛邪 褌邪泻, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 胁写胁芯褏 胁懈褉褨褕懈谢懈 蟹斜芯褉懈 褌邪 袉胁邪薪泻邪 薪邪 褋屑械褉褌褜. 袩芯泻懈 袉胁邪薪泻芯 褔邪褏薪械, 胁褨薪 斜邪褔懈褌褜 薪械褟胁泻褍 袦邪褉褨褔泻邪 泄 谐褍谢褟褦 蟹 薪械褞, 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜 ..... 效械褉械蟹 褟泻懈泄褋褜 褔邪褋, 胁褨薪 锌芯屑懈褉邪褦....
啸芯胁邪谢懈 泄芯谐芯 蟹邪 褌褉邪写懈褑褨褟屑懈, 蟹 锌褨褋薪褟屑懈 褨 褌邪薪褑褟屑懈 ...
袛褍卸械 谐邪褉薪芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪懈泄 褌胁褨褉, 胁褨薪 褏芯褔 褨 泻芯褉芯褌械薪褜泻懈泄 , 邪谢械 胁 褋邪屑械 褋械褉写械薪褜泻芯.
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April 2, 2019
2.5 stars.
January 10, 2024
笑褟 泻薪懈谐邪, 邪 褖械 泄 褍 褑褜芯屑褍 胁懈写邪薪薪褨 - 褋泻邪褉斜. 袦芯胁邪 蟹 锌芯谢芯薪懈薪 褨 褌邪屑褌械褕薪褨褏 褋褨谢 写芯写邪褦 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉懈, 芯锌懈褋懈 - 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌褍 褨 锌芯斜褍褌褍. 袗 谐械褉芯褩 薪邪锌芯胁薪褞褞褌褜 卸懈褌褌褟屑. 啸芯褔械褌褜褋褟 褍 谐芯褉懈 薪邪 褌懈卸薪褨. 啸芯褔械褌褜褋褟 薪邪斜褍褌懈褋褟 卸懈褌褌褟 褌邪屑.
January 30, 2024
楔泻褨谢褜薪邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪
携 蟹薪邪褞, 褖芯 薪邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褏褌芯 谢褞斜懈褌褜 褑褞 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞, 邪谢械 褟 薪械 屑芯卸褍 胁褨写薪械褋褌懈 褋械斜械 写芯 褑褜芯谐芯 褔懈褋谢邪.
袧邪 屑芯褞 写褍屑泻褍, 斜邪谐邪褌芯 胁邪卸谢懈胁懈褏 写械褌邪谢械泄 薪械 斜褍谢芯 锌褉芯锌懈褋邪薪芯 写芯褋褌邪褌薪褜芯 (胁芯褉芯卸薪械褔邪 褉芯写懈薪, 褋屑械褉褌褜 袦邪褉褨褔泻懈 褨 褌.锌.), 邪 褌邪泻褨, 薪械 写褍卸械 褑褨泻邪胁褨 屑芯屑械薪褌懈, 褟泻 "胁懈谐褍谢" 芯胁械褑褜 褌邪 褨薪褕械, 斜褍谢懈 写芯胁芯谢褨 写械褌邪谢褜薪芯 锌褉芯锌懈褋邪薪褨. 孝邪泻, 褟 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褞, 褑械 锌褉懈蟹械屑谢械薪褨褋褌褜 褌邪 写械褌邪谢褜薪械 蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪薪褟 卸懈褌褌褟 褋械谢褟薪, 锌褉芯褌械 褑械 薪械 蟹屑褨薪褞褦 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯 褌邪泻褨 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 斜褍谢芯 胁褨写胁械褉褌芯 薪褍写薪褍胁邪褌芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈. 袗谢械, 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯, 薪械 锌褨写谢褟谐邪褦 褋褍锌械褉械褔褑褨, 褖芯 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻懈泄 写芯斜褉械 胁芯谢芯写褨褦 褋谢芯胁芯屑.
携 蟹薪邪褞, 褖芯 薪邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褏褌芯 谢褞斜懈褌褜 褑褞 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞, 邪谢械 褟 薪械 屑芯卸褍 胁褨写薪械褋褌懈 褋械斜械 写芯 褑褜芯谐芯 褔懈褋谢邪.
袧邪 屑芯褞 写褍屑泻褍, 斜邪谐邪褌芯 胁邪卸谢懈胁懈褏 写械褌邪谢械泄 薪械 斜褍谢芯 锌褉芯锌懈褋邪薪芯 写芯褋褌邪褌薪褜芯 (胁芯褉芯卸薪械褔邪 褉芯写懈薪, 褋屑械褉褌褜 袦邪褉褨褔泻懈 褨 褌.锌.), 邪 褌邪泻褨, 薪械 写褍卸械 褑褨泻邪胁褨 屑芯屑械薪褌懈, 褟泻 "胁懈谐褍谢" 芯胁械褑褜 褌邪 褨薪褕械, 斜褍谢懈 写芯胁芯谢褨 写械褌邪谢褜薪芯 锌褉芯锌懈褋邪薪褨. 孝邪泻, 褟 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褞, 褑械 锌褉懈蟹械屑谢械薪褨褋褌褜 褌邪 写械褌邪谢褜薪械 蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪薪褟 卸懈褌褌褟 褋械谢褟薪, 锌褉芯褌械 褑械 薪械 蟹屑褨薪褞褦 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯 褌邪泻褨 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 斜褍谢芯 胁褨写胁械褉褌芯 薪褍写薪褍胁邪褌芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈. 袗谢械, 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯, 薪械 锌褨写谢褟谐邪褦 褋褍锌械褉械褔褑褨, 褖芯 袣芯褑褞斜懈薪褋褜泻懈泄 写芯斜褉械 胁芯谢芯写褨褦 褋谢芯胁芯屑.
January 22, 2025
褋褞卸械褌 胁 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌褨 薪械锌芯谐邪薪懈泄, 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟 写褍卸械 谐邪褉薪械 鈥� 锌褉芯 芯锌懈褋懈 锌褉懈褉芯写懈 屑芯胁褔褍 薪邪胁褨褌褜, 胁芯薪懈 薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪芯 写芯褋泻芯薪邪谢褨. 写褍卸械 薪械谢械谐泻芯 斜褍谢芯 褉芯蟹锌褨蟹薪邪胁邪褌懈 写褨邪谢械泻褌懈蟹屑懈, 邪谢械 褋邪屑械 胁芯薪懈 薪邪写邪胁邪谢懈 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉懈 褌胁芯褉褍. 斜褍谢芯 褌褉芯褏懈 褋褍屑薪械薪褜泻芯 蟹邪 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈褏 谐械褉芯褩胁, 邪谢械 褟 锌褉褟屑 褌邪泻 褋懈谢褜薪芯 薪械 褉芯蟹褔褍谢懈谢邪褋褟
April 26, 2024
"袙褨薪 褏芯褌褨胁 泻褉懈泻薪褍褌褜 薪邪 胁褋褨 谢械谐械薪褨, 褖芯斜 谢褍薪邪 锌芯泻芯褌懈谢邪褋褜 蟹 谐芯褉懈 薪邪 谐芯褉褍, 邪卸 写芯 泻褉邪泄薪械斜邪, 褖芯斜 蟹邪褏懈褌邪褌懈 屑芯褉械 胁械褉褏褨胁, 邪谢械 褉邪锌褌芯屑 锌芯褔褍胁, 褖芯 泄芯谐芯 谐芯谢芯褋 锌褉芯锌邪胁 斜懈 褍 褋懈褏 锌褉芯褋褌芯褉邪褏, 褟泻 泻芯屑邪褉懈薪懈泄 锌懈褋泻鈥�"
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