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螘喂蚁萎谓畏
螣 蠂蠅蟻喂魏蠈蟼 韦蟻蠀纬伪委慰蟼 蔚位蔚蠀胃蔚蟻蠋谓蔚喂 蟿畏谓 螘喂蚁萎谓畏, 蟺慰蠀 蟿畏谓 蔚委蠂蔚 魏位蔚委蟽蔚喂 蟽蔚 蟽蟺萎位伪喂慰 慰 螤蠈位蔚渭慰蟼. 螚 蟽蠉纬魏蟻慰蠀蟽畏 蟿蠅谓 蔚喂蟻畏谓蠈蠁喂位蠅谓 渭蔚 蟿慰蠀蟼 蠁喂位慰蟺蠈位蔚渭慰蠀蟼. 螣 蠂慰蟻蠈蟼 蔚魏蟺蟻慰蟽蠅卢蟺蔚委 蟿慰谓 位伪蠈 蟺慰蠀, 渭蔚蟿维 蟿慰谓 胃维谓伪蟿慰 蟿慰蠀 螝位苇蠅谓伪, 胃苇位蔚喂 蟿畏谓 蔚喂蟻萎谓畏.
174 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 422
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About the author
Aristophanes
1,856听books713听followersAristophanes (Greek: 螒蚁喂蟽蟿慰蠁维谓畏蟼; c.鈥�446 鈥� c.鈥�386 BC) was an Ancient Greek comic playwright from Athens and a poet of Old Attic Comedy. He wrote in total forty plays, of which eleven survive virtually complete today. These provide the most valuable examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy and are used to define it, along with fragments from dozens of lost plays by Aristophanes and his contemporaries.
Also known as "The Father of Comedy" and "the Prince of Ancient Comedy", Aristophanes has been said to recreate the life of ancient Athens more convincingly than any other author. His powers of ridicule were feared and acknowledged by influential contemporaries; Plato singled out Aristophanes' play The Clouds as slander that contributed to the trial and subsequent condemning to death of Socrates, although other satirical playwrights had also caricatured the philosopher.
Aristophanes' second play, The Babylonians (now lost), was denounced by Cleon as a slander against the Athenian polis. It is possible that the case was argued in court, but details of the trial are not recorded and Aristophanes caricatured Cleon mercilessly in his subsequent plays, especially The Knights, the first of many plays that he directed himself. "In my opinion," he says through that play's Chorus, "the author-director of comedies has the hardest job of all."
Also known as "The Father of Comedy" and "the Prince of Ancient Comedy", Aristophanes has been said to recreate the life of ancient Athens more convincingly than any other author. His powers of ridicule were feared and acknowledged by influential contemporaries; Plato singled out Aristophanes' play The Clouds as slander that contributed to the trial and subsequent condemning to death of Socrates, although other satirical playwrights had also caricatured the philosopher.
Aristophanes' second play, The Babylonians (now lost), was denounced by Cleon as a slander against the Athenian polis. It is possible that the case was argued in court, but details of the trial are not recorded and Aristophanes caricatured Cleon mercilessly in his subsequent plays, especially The Knights, the first of many plays that he directed himself. "In my opinion," he says through that play's Chorus, "the author-director of comedies has the hardest job of all."
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February 10, 2019
丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲賴 丌乇蹖爻鬲賵賮丕賳爻 亘乇禺賱丕賮 趩賴丕乇 丕孬乇 賯亘賱蹖 丕卮 讴賴 爻乇丕爻乇 賲賲賱賵 丕夭 卮诏賮鬲蹖 賵 賴噩賵 賳讴鬲賴 爻賳噩丕賳賴 賵 賴夭賱 禺賳丿賴 丿丕乇 亘賵丿賳貙 賵 丿乇 毓蹖賳 讴賵鬲丕賴 亘賵丿賳 胤賵賱丕賳蹖 賵 禺爻鬲賴 讴賳賳丿賴 亘賵丿.
蹖讴 爻賵賲 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲賴 丕蹖丿賴 賮賵賯 丕賱毓丕丿賴 丕蹖 丿丕卮鬲貙 鬲乇蹖诏丕蹖賵爻 讴賴 丕夭 噩賳诏 禺爻鬲賴 卮丿賴 亘賵丿貙 亘丕 卮賳蹖丿賳 禺亘乇 賲乇诏 讴賱卅賵賳 賵 亘乇丕爻蹖丿丕爻貙 丿賵 爻乇丿丕乇 噩賳诏 胤賱亘 丿賵 丿賵 噩亘賴賴 乇賵 丿乇 乇賵蹖 噩賳诏貙 亘賴 丌爻賲丕賳 賵 賯賱賲乇賵蹖 禺丿丕蹖丕賳 賲蹖乇賵丿 鬲丕 丕賱賴賴 氐賱丨 乇丕 亘賴 夭賲蹖賳 亘乇诏乇丿丕賳丿. 鬲乇蹖诏丕蹖賵爻 亘丕 丕賱賴丕賲 賵 鬲噩乇亘賴 賴丕蹖 讴爻亘 卮丿賴 丕夭 賲賵丕乇丿 卮讴爻鬲 禺賵乇丿賴 倬蹖卮蹖賳(!) 蹖毓賳蹖 丕蹖讴丕乇賵爻 賵 亘丕賱賴丕蹖 賲賵賲蹖 爻賵禺鬲賴 丕卮 丿乇 爻賮乇 亘賴 爻賵蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿 賵 亘賱賵乇賵賮賵賳 賵 爻賯賵胤 丕夭 倬诏丕爻賵爻 丿乇 爻賮乇 亘賴 丌爻賲丕賳 鬲氐賲蹖賲 賲蹖诏蹖乇丿 讴賴 亘賴 丨丕蹖 倬诏丕爻賵爻 丕賮爻丕賳賴 丕蹖貙 爻賵爻讴 爻乇诏蹖賳 睾賱鬲丕賳 亘夭乇诏蹖 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 爻賮乇 亘賴 爻賲鬲 賯賱賲乇賵蹖 夭卅賵爻 夭蹖賳 讴賳丿. 丕賱賴丕賲 丿賴賳丿賴 丕賵 丿乇 丕蹖賳 爻賮乇 丨讴丕蹖鬲蹖 丕夭 丕爻賵倬 丕爻鬲 讴賴 爻賵爻讴 乇丕 鬲賳賴丕 噩丕賳丿丕乇蹖 賲蹖卮賲乇丿 讴賴 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 亘賴 爻賲鬲 丌爻賲丕賳 倬乇賵丕夭 讴賳丿.
鬲乇蹖诏丕蹖賵爻 賯賱賲乇賵蹖 夭卅賵爻 乇丕 禺丕賱蹖 丕夭 爻讴賳賴 賲蹖亘蹖賳丿貙 賴乇賲爻 讴賴 丿乇 賳亘賵丿 禺丿丕蹖丕賳 丿乇亘丕賳 賵 禺丿賲鬲讴丕乇 讴丕禺 丕爻鬲貙 亘賴 丕賵 禺亘乇 賲蹖丿賴丿 讴賴 夭卅賵爻 賵 亘丕賯蹖 倬丕賳鬲卅賵賳 禺丿丕蹖丕賳貙 禺爻鬲賴 丕夭 噩賳诏 胤賱亘蹖 賲乇丿賲丕賳 夭賲蹖賳貙 亘蹖 禺蹖丕賱 禺丿丕蹖蹖诏乇蹖 卮丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 鬲賲丕賲 讴丕乇賴丕 乇丕 亘賴 丌乇爻貙 禺丿丕蹖 噩賳诏貙 賵丕诏匕丕乇 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 禺賵丿 丿乇 賳賯胤賴 丕蹖 丕夭 夭賲蹖賳 亘蹖賳 賲乇丿賲 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖讴賳賳丿. 丕賱賴賴 氐賱丨 賴賲 丿乇 睾丕乇蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 賲禺賮蹖 讴乇丿賴 賵 丿乇 睾丕乇 亘丕 爻賳诏 賴丕蹖 亘夭乇诏 倬賵卮蹖丿賴 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲. 鬲乇蹖诏丕蹖賵爻 亘毓丿 丕夭 丌夭丕丿 讴乇丿賳 丕賱賴賴 氐賱丨 亘賴 夭賲蹖賳 亘丕夭 賲蹖诏乇丿丿 賵 亘賴 丕蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 蹖讴 爻賵賲 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖蹖 賳賲丕蹖卮 亘賴 倬丕蹖丕賳 賲蹖乇爻丿. 丿乇 丿賵 爻賵賲 丕丿丕賲賴 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲賴 丌乇蹖爻鬲賵賮丕賳爻 丿乇 賲賵賳賵賱賵诏 賴丕蹖蹖 胤賵賱丕賳蹖 賵 讴卮 丿丕乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲乇丿賲丕賳 夭賲蹖賳 乇丕 亘毓丿 丕夭 倬丕蹖丕賳 噩賳诏 丿乇 鬲賲丕賲蹖 夭賲蹖賳 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賲蹖讴賳丿. 賴賲爻乇丕蹖丕賳 乇賵爻鬲丕蹖蹖丕賳蹖 賴爻鬲賳丿 讴賴 亘毓丿 丕夭 亘乇賯乇丕乇蹖 氐賱丨 丕夭 乇賵賳賯 讴爻亘 賵 讴丕乇 賵 丨丕氐賱禺蹖夭 卮丿賳 夭賲蹖賳 賴丕蹖卮丕賳 乇丕囟蹖 賴爻鬲賳丿. 賮乇賵卮賳丿诏丕賳 丕亘夭丕乇 讴卮丕賵乇夭蹖 丕夭 孬乇賵鬲 賳賵 乇爻蹖丿賴 乇丕囟蹖 賴爻鬲賳丿. 賲乇丿丕賳 乇賵夭賴丕蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘賴 噩丕蹖 噩賳诏蹖丿賳 亘丕 賴賲禺賵丕亘诏蹖 亘丕 丿禺鬲乇丕賳 爻倬乇蹖 賲蹖讴賳賳丿. 睾匕丕 賮乇丕賵丕賳 丕爻鬲 賵 賴賳乇 噩丕蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘蹖賳 賲乇丿賲 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴. 倬丕蹖丕賳蹖 讴卮丿丕乇貙 禺爻鬲賴 讴賳賳丿賴貙 賲丨丕賮馗賴 讴丕乇 賵 亘蹖 賳鬲蹖噩賴 亘乇 卮乇賵毓蹖 噩匕丕亘 賵 丕蹖丿賴 賴丕蹖 丨乇丕賲 卮丿賴 丌乇蹖爻鬲賵賮丕賳爻蹖.
蹖讴 爻賵賲 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲賴 丕蹖丿賴 賮賵賯 丕賱毓丕丿賴 丕蹖 丿丕卮鬲貙 鬲乇蹖诏丕蹖賵爻 讴賴 丕夭 噩賳诏 禺爻鬲賴 卮丿賴 亘賵丿貙 亘丕 卮賳蹖丿賳 禺亘乇 賲乇诏 讴賱卅賵賳 賵 亘乇丕爻蹖丿丕爻貙 丿賵 爻乇丿丕乇 噩賳诏 胤賱亘 丿賵 丿賵 噩亘賴賴 乇賵 丿乇 乇賵蹖 噩賳诏貙 亘賴 丌爻賲丕賳 賵 賯賱賲乇賵蹖 禺丿丕蹖丕賳 賲蹖乇賵丿 鬲丕 丕賱賴賴 氐賱丨 乇丕 亘賴 夭賲蹖賳 亘乇诏乇丿丕賳丿. 鬲乇蹖诏丕蹖賵爻 亘丕 丕賱賴丕賲 賵 鬲噩乇亘賴 賴丕蹖 讴爻亘 卮丿賴 丕夭 賲賵丕乇丿 卮讴爻鬲 禺賵乇丿賴 倬蹖卮蹖賳(!) 蹖毓賳蹖 丕蹖讴丕乇賵爻 賵 亘丕賱賴丕蹖 賲賵賲蹖 爻賵禺鬲賴 丕卮 丿乇 爻賮乇 亘賴 爻賵蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿 賵 亘賱賵乇賵賮賵賳 賵 爻賯賵胤 丕夭 倬诏丕爻賵爻 丿乇 爻賮乇 亘賴 丌爻賲丕賳 鬲氐賲蹖賲 賲蹖诏蹖乇丿 讴賴 亘賴 丨丕蹖 倬诏丕爻賵爻 丕賮爻丕賳賴 丕蹖貙 爻賵爻讴 爻乇诏蹖賳 睾賱鬲丕賳 亘夭乇诏蹖 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 爻賮乇 亘賴 爻賲鬲 賯賱賲乇賵蹖 夭卅賵爻 夭蹖賳 讴賳丿. 丕賱賴丕賲 丿賴賳丿賴 丕賵 丿乇 丕蹖賳 爻賮乇 丨讴丕蹖鬲蹖 丕夭 丕爻賵倬 丕爻鬲 讴賴 爻賵爻讴 乇丕 鬲賳賴丕 噩丕賳丿丕乇蹖 賲蹖卮賲乇丿 讴賴 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 亘賴 爻賲鬲 丌爻賲丕賳 倬乇賵丕夭 讴賳丿.
鬲乇蹖诏丕蹖賵爻 賯賱賲乇賵蹖 夭卅賵爻 乇丕 禺丕賱蹖 丕夭 爻讴賳賴 賲蹖亘蹖賳丿貙 賴乇賲爻 讴賴 丿乇 賳亘賵丿 禺丿丕蹖丕賳 丿乇亘丕賳 賵 禺丿賲鬲讴丕乇 讴丕禺 丕爻鬲貙 亘賴 丕賵 禺亘乇 賲蹖丿賴丿 讴賴 夭卅賵爻 賵 亘丕賯蹖 倬丕賳鬲卅賵賳 禺丿丕蹖丕賳貙 禺爻鬲賴 丕夭 噩賳诏 胤賱亘蹖 賲乇丿賲丕賳 夭賲蹖賳貙 亘蹖 禺蹖丕賱 禺丿丕蹖蹖诏乇蹖 卮丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 鬲賲丕賲 讴丕乇賴丕 乇丕 亘賴 丌乇爻貙 禺丿丕蹖 噩賳诏貙 賵丕诏匕丕乇 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 禺賵丿 丿乇 賳賯胤賴 丕蹖 丕夭 夭賲蹖賳 亘蹖賳 賲乇丿賲 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖讴賳賳丿. 丕賱賴賴 氐賱丨 賴賲 丿乇 睾丕乇蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 賲禺賮蹖 讴乇丿賴 賵 丿乇 睾丕乇 亘丕 爻賳诏 賴丕蹖 亘夭乇诏 倬賵卮蹖丿賴 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲. 鬲乇蹖诏丕蹖賵爻 亘毓丿 丕夭 丌夭丕丿 讴乇丿賳 丕賱賴賴 氐賱丨 亘賴 夭賲蹖賳 亘丕夭 賲蹖诏乇丿丿 賵 亘賴 丕蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 蹖讴 爻賵賲 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖蹖 賳賲丕蹖卮 亘賴 倬丕蹖丕賳 賲蹖乇爻丿. 丿乇 丿賵 爻賵賲 丕丿丕賲賴 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲賴 丌乇蹖爻鬲賵賮丕賳爻 丿乇 賲賵賳賵賱賵诏 賴丕蹖蹖 胤賵賱丕賳蹖 賵 讴卮 丿丕乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲乇丿賲丕賳 夭賲蹖賳 乇丕 亘毓丿 丕夭 倬丕蹖丕賳 噩賳诏 丿乇 鬲賲丕賲蹖 夭賲蹖賳 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賲蹖讴賳丿. 賴賲爻乇丕蹖丕賳 乇賵爻鬲丕蹖蹖丕賳蹖 賴爻鬲賳丿 讴賴 亘毓丿 丕夭 亘乇賯乇丕乇蹖 氐賱丨 丕夭 乇賵賳賯 讴爻亘 賵 讴丕乇 賵 丨丕氐賱禺蹖夭 卮丿賳 夭賲蹖賳 賴丕蹖卮丕賳 乇丕囟蹖 賴爻鬲賳丿. 賮乇賵卮賳丿诏丕賳 丕亘夭丕乇 讴卮丕賵乇夭蹖 丕夭 孬乇賵鬲 賳賵 乇爻蹖丿賴 乇丕囟蹖 賴爻鬲賳丿. 賲乇丿丕賳 乇賵夭賴丕蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘賴 噩丕蹖 噩賳诏蹖丿賳 亘丕 賴賲禺賵丕亘诏蹖 亘丕 丿禺鬲乇丕賳 爻倬乇蹖 賲蹖讴賳賳丿. 睾匕丕 賮乇丕賵丕賳 丕爻鬲 賵 賴賳乇 噩丕蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘蹖賳 賲乇丿賲 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴. 倬丕蹖丕賳蹖 讴卮丿丕乇貙 禺爻鬲賴 讴賳賳丿賴貙 賲丨丕賮馗賴 讴丕乇 賵 亘蹖 賳鬲蹖噩賴 亘乇 卮乇賵毓蹖 噩匕丕亘 賵 丕蹖丿賴 賴丕蹖 丨乇丕賲 卮丿賴 丌乇蹖爻鬲賵賮丕賳爻蹖.
April 16, 2012
Trygaeus, a middle-aged Athenian, miraculously brings about a peaceful end to the Peloponnesian War,thereby earning the gratitude of farmers
He celebrates his triumph by marrying Harvest, a companion of Festival and Peace.....
He celebrates his triumph by marrying Harvest, a companion of Festival and Peace.....
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John Donne's flea: erotic
Aristophanes's dung beetle: chaotic
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Troppo lungo e contorto, peccato per alcune delle scene pi霉 semplici che ho trovato molto interessanti e divertenti (a tratti da 5 stelle). Ho apprezzato il lavoro di Aristofane su un'ironia che riesce a variare destinatari e registri linguistici, ma soprattutto il forte simbolismo della storia. Alla luce delle mie considerazioni oserei dire che 猫 un 3 tendente al 4 e che, con una serie di tagli, sarebbe tranquillamente arrivato a 5 pieno馃憤
"Dalla al calvo!"
"Dalla al calvo!"
March 13, 2020
賷毓鬲亘乇 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 賲賳 兀毓馗賲 賰鬲賾丕亘 丕賱賰賵賲賷丿賷丕 丕賱廿睾乇賷賯賷丞 (丕賱賷賵賳丕賳賷丞 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞) 賵賲賳 兀毓賲丿丞 丕賱賲爻乇丨 丕賱廿睾乇賷賯賷貙 賰丕賳 賲賳 胤亘賯丞 賲賱丕賰 丕賱兀乇丕囟賷 賮賷 兀孬賷賳丕貙 毓亘賾乇 毓賳 爻禺胤 胤亘賯鬲賴 賲賳 噩乇丕亍 鬲丿賴賵乇 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱 賮賷賴丕 賳鬲賷噩丞 丕賱丨乇亘 賲毓 廿賽爻亘乇胤丞 賵賱鬲禺亘胤 丕賱賮卅丞 丕賱丨丕賰賲丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賵賱賾鬲 夭賲丕賲 丕賱兀賲賵乇 賮賷 毓氐乇賴. 賰賲丕 毓亘賾乇 毓賳 鬲胤賱毓丕鬲 胤亘賯鬲賴 廿賽賱賶 丕賱毓賵丿丞 亘兀孬賷賳丕 廿賽賱賶 毓氐乇賴丕 丕賱夭丕賴賷 丕賱爻丕亘賯貙 爻賵丕亍 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 兀賲噩丕丿賴丕 丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞 賵丕賳鬲氐丕乇丕鬲賴丕 毓賱賶 廿賽爻亘乇胤丞 兀賲 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 鬲賲丕爻賰 賳馗丕賲賴丕 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕爻鬲賯乇丕乇 賳馗丕賲賴丕 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷貙 賵賲賳 賴賳丕 賰丕賳鬲 賵賯賮鬲賴 丕賱賲丨丕賮馗丞 廿賽夭丕亍 賲禺鬲賱賮 鬲胤賵乇丕鬲 丕賱丨賷丕丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 賮賷 毓氐乇賴.
兀賱賻賮 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 賳丨賵 禺賲爻賷賳 賲爻乇丨賷丞 賵賷賯丕賱 爻亘毓賷賳 鬲睾胤賷 噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱丨賷丕丞 丕賱兀孬賷賳賷丞 賮賷 夭賲賳賴貙 賱賲 賷亘賯 賲賳賴丕 廿賽賱丕 廿賽丨丿賶 毓卮乇丞 賲賱賴丕丞 賴賷: 丕賱兀禺丕乇賳賷賵賳 425賯.賲 賵丕賱賮乇爻丕賳 424賯.賲貙 丕賱夭賳丕亘賷乇422 賯.賲貙 丕賱爻賱丕賲 421 賯.賲貙 丕賱胤賷賵乇 414 賯.賲貙 丕賱賳爻丕亍 賮賷 兀毓賷丕丿 丕賱孬賷賲賵賮賵乇賷丕 411 賯.賲 賵丕賱囟賮丕丿毓 405賯.賲貙 亘乇賱賲丕賳 丕賱賳爻丕亍 (392賯.賲貙 亘賱賵鬲賵爻 廿賽賱賴 丕賱孬乇賵丞388賯.賲. 賯亘賱 丕賱賲賷賱丕丿. 賵丕賱賲賱丕丨馗 兀賳 鬲乇噩賲丕鬲 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 廿賽賱賶 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱丕 鬲鬲毓丿賶 芦丕賱囟賮丕丿毓禄 賵芦丕賱爻丨亘禄 賵亘毓囟 丕賱卮匕乇丕鬲, 賵匕賱賰 亘爻亘亘 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丕賱賲賱賴丕丞 毓丕丿丞 亘丕賱毓丕丿丕鬲 賵丕賱賲乇丿丿丕鬲 賵丕賱賱賴噩丕鬲 丕賱賲睾乇賯丞 賮賷 丕賱賲丨賱賷丞.
丕賳鬲賯丿 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 鬲丿賴賵乇 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賮賷 兀孬賷賳丕 賵鬲賱丕毓亘 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賷賳 亘毓賵丕胤賮 丕賱卮毓亘 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱禺胤丕亘丕鬲 丕賱丿賷賲丕睾賵噩賷丞 賵丕賱賵毓賵丿 丕賱賰丕匕亘丞 賵鬲賯賱亘 丕賱兀賴賵丕亍. 賵賷丿禺賱 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丕亘 賴噩丕丐賴 丕賱賲賯匕毓 賱賱毓爻賰乇賷賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 賷毓賱賯賵賳 賲氐丕賱丨賴賲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 毓賱賶 賮乇氐丞 丕賱丨乇亘貙 賵賷夭賷賳賵賳賴丕 賱賱賳丕爻 賵賷賵賴賲賵賳賴賲 亘兀賳賴丕 丕賱爻亘賷賱 丕賱賵丨賷丿 賱鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱賲氐丕賱丨 丕賱賵胤賳賷丞 賵丕賱兀賲噩丕丿 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞貙 賮賷 丨賷賳 兀賳賴丕貙 賮賷 丨賯賷賯鬲賴丕貙 賱丕 鬲噩賱亘 爻賵賶 丕賱丿賲丕乇 賵丕賱賵賷賱丕鬲 賵丕賱禺乇丕亘. 賵賲賳 賴賳丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷毓丿 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 賲賳 兀毓丿丕亍 丕賱丨乇亘 賵賲賳 兀賳氐丕乇 丕賱爻賱賲.
鬲賳丕賵賱 賮賷 賴噩賵賲賴 丕賱兀賮乇丕丿 賵丕賱賲丐爻爻丕鬲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞貙 賮氐亘賾 噩丕賲 睾囟亘賴 毓賱賶 (賰賱賷賵賳) 夭毓賷賲 兀孬賷賳丕 丕賱匕賷 亘賱睾 兀賵噩 丕賱賲噩丿 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 亘爻亘亘 賲丕 兀丨乇夭賴 賲賳 丕賳鬲氐丕乇丕鬲 丨乇亘賷丞. 賵賱賲 鬲爻賱賲 賲賳 賳賯丿賴 丕賱賲噩丕賱爻 丕賱毓丕賲丞 賰賲噩賱爻 丕賱卮賷賵禺 賵丕賱噩賲毓賷丞 丕賱毓賲賵賲賷丞 賵丕賱賲丨丕賰賲.
賵丕賳鬲賯丿 兀賷囟丕 賸 鬲丿賴賵乇 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賵丕賳丨胤丕胤 丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賮賷 毓氐乇賴貙 賵乇賰夭 毓賱賶 丕賱賮爻丕丿 丕賱噩賳爻賷 賵丕賱廿賽亘丕丨賷丞 丕賱賲鬲賮卮賷丞 賮賷 卮亘賷亘丞 兀孬賷賳丕貙 賵胤丕賱亘 亘丕爻鬲毓丕丿丞 丕賱賯賷賲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 賰丕賱賳亘賱 賵丕賱氐丿賯 賵丕賱胤賴乇貙 賵亘孬 乇賵丨 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱噩丕丿 賵丕賱廿賽禺賱丕氐 亘賷賳 丕賱賲賵丕胤賳賷賳.
賴丕噩賲 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 兀氐丨丕亘 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱噩丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱爻賮爻胤丕卅賷賷賳 賵乇賲丕賴賲 亘兀賯匕毓 丕賱鬲賴賲貙 賵賱賲 賷鬲乇賰 兀賷 賮乇氐丞 鬲賲乇 賮賷 賲爻乇丨賷丕鬲賴 賲賳 丿賵賳 兀賳 賷爻鬲孬賲乇賴丕 賱鬲爻賮賷賴 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 亘賵噩賴 毓丕賲貙賵賮賷 賲賯丿賲鬲賴賲 爻賯乇丕胤貙 丨賷孬 賷賴丕噩賲賴 賮賷 賲賱賴丕丞 芦丕賱爻丨亘禄 賵 丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓丿購賾 賲賳 兀噩賲賱 賲丕 賰鬲亘賴貙 賷賴丕噩賲 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賮賷 卮禺氐 爻賯乇丕胤 賵賷囟毓賴 賵噩賴丕賸 賱賵噩賴 兀賲丕賲 乇噩賱 毓丕丿賷 賲賳 丕賱卮毓亘 賱賷購丨丿孬 丕賱兀孬乇 丕賱賮賰丕賴賷 丕賱賳丕鬲噩 毓賳 丕賱賲賮丕乇賯丞. 廿賽賳 賴匕丕 丕賱乇噩賱 丕賱毓丕丿賷 賷乇睾亘 賮賷 兀賳 賷氐賷乇 爻賮爻胤丕卅賷丕賸 賱賰賷 賷鬲毓賱賲 賰賷賮 賷鬲賴乇賾亘 賲賳 丿賮毓 丿賷賵賳賴貙賵賷賳馗乇 亘廿賽噩賱丕賱 廿賽賱賶 爻賯乇丕胤貙賵禺丕氐丞 丨賷賳 賷購禺亘乇賴 兀丨丿 鬲賱丕賲匕鬲賴 賰賷賮 兀賳賴 賷卮睾賱 賵賯鬲賴 賮賷 丿乇丕爻丕鬲 賯賷賾賲丞 賵兀爻卅賱丞 賲賴賲丞 賲孬賱: 賰賲 囟毓賮丕賸 鬲亘賱睾 丕賱賲爻丕賮丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賯賮夭賴丕 丕賱亘乇睾賵孬 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 廿賽賱賶 胤賵賱 廿賽丨丿賶 賯賵丕卅賲賴責
賵鬲毓鬲乇賷賴 丕賱丿賴卮丞 毓賳丿賲丕 賷乇賶 丕賱兀爻鬲丕匕 爻賯乇丕胤 賲鬲乇亘毓丕賸 賮賷 爻賱丞 賲毓賱賯丞 賮賷 丕賱賴賵丕亍 賰賲丕 賷賱賷賯 亘乇噩賱 賮賵賯 賲爻鬲賵賶 丕賱亘卮乇 丕賱毓丕丿賷賷賳貙 賵毓賳丿賲丕 賷爻兀賱賴 賲丕匕丕 賷毓賲賱 賴賳丕賰 賮賷 丕賱毓賱丕亍 賷噩賷亘 爻賯乇丕胤: 賷噩亘 兀賳 兀毓賱賯 丿賲丕睾賷 賵兀賲夭噩 噩賵賴乇 毓賯賱賷 丕賱禺賮賷 亘丕賱賴賵丕亍 匕賷 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱賲賲丕孬賱丞 賰賷 兀鬲賲賰賳 賲賳 丕賱賳賮丕匕 廿賽賱賶 兀賲賵乇 丕賱爻賲丕亍 亘賵囟賵丨貙 賵賱賵 亘賯賷鬲 毓賱賶 丕賱兀乇囟 兀鬲兀賲賱 賲賳 鬲丨鬲 丕賱兀賲賵乇 丕賱爻賮賱賶 賱賲丕 丕爻鬲胤毓鬲 丕賰鬲卮丕賮 卮賷亍 賱兀賳 丕賱兀乇囟 亘噩丕匕亘賷鬲賴丕 鬲噩匕亘 毓氐丕乇丞 丕賱丿賲丕睾 廿賽賱賷賴丕 賰賲丕 賷丨丿孬 賮賷 丨丕賱丞 亘毓囟 丕賱賳亘丕鬲丕鬲 丕賱賲丕卅賷丞 丕賱夭丕丨賮丞.
賵禺賱丕氐丞 賲丕 鬲賯賵賱賴 芦丕賱爻丨亘禄 廿賽賳 爻賯乇丕胤 賷賮爻丿 卮亘賷亘丞 兀孬賷賳丕 亘兀爻卅賱鬲賴 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞貙 賵賷爻鬲胤賷毓 丕賱賲乇亍 兀賳 賷鬲氐賵乇 兀賳 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 兀囟丨賰 兀賴賱 兀孬賷賳丕 賰孬賷乇丕賸 賲賳 爻賯乇丕胤 賵賱賰賳 毓賱賶 丕賱賲乇亍 兀賱丕 賷賳爻賶 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲賴賲丞 賳賮爻賴丕 賴賷 丕賱鬲賷 兀賵丿鬲 亘丨賷丕丞 爻賯乇丕胤 賮賷賲丕 亘毓丿.
賵廿賽囟丕賮丞 廿賽賱賶 賲亘丕丿乇丕鬲 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 丕賱乇丕卅丿丞 賮賷 賲噩丕賱丕鬲 丕賱賳賯丿 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賵丕賱賮賰乇賷 賮廿賽賳賴 賷購毓丿賾 賲賳 乇賵丕丿 丕賱賳賯丿 丕賱兀丿亘賷 丕賱賷賵賳丕賳賷 賵賱丕爻賷賲丕 賮賷 賲爻乇丨賷丞 芦丕賱囟賮丕丿毓禄 丕賱賲亘丿毓丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓乇賻賾囟 賮賷賴丕 賱賱賲賵丕夭賳丞 亘賷賳 夭賲賷賱賷賴 兀爻禺賷賱賵爻 賵兀賵乇賵亘賷丿爻 賲賳 丨賷孬 丕賱卮丕毓乇賷丞貙賵丕賱賲賰丕賳丞 丕賱賲爻乇丨賷丞貙 賵丕賱賲賵賯賮 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷貙 兀賷 廿賽賳 賲賵丕夭賳鬲賴 鬲賳丕賵賱鬲 丕賱卮賰賱 賵丕賱賲囟賲賵賳 賲毓丕賸.賰賲丕 鬲毓鬲亘乇 芦丕賱囟賮丕丿毓禄 卮丕賴丿丕賸 丨賷丕賸 毓賱賶 丕賱廿賽爻賴丕賲 丕賱賲亘賰乇 賱賱賲爻乇丨 賮賷 丕賱賳賯丿 丕賱兀丿亘賷.
賵賷亘丿賵 賳賯丿賴 兀賵爻毓 兀賮賯丕賸 丨賷孬 丕卮鬲賲賱鬲 賲爻乇丨賷丕鬲賴 丕賱賰賵賲賷丿賷丞 丕賱賲毓乇賵賮丞 毓賱賶 賳賯丿 爻丕禺乇 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 賵丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 賮賷 毓氐乇賴 賵丕賳氐亘賾鬲 丕賳鬲賯丕丿丕鬲賴 亘賵噩賴 禺丕氐 毓賱賶 兀賵乇賵亘賷丿爻 賵 丕鬲氐賮鬲 兀丨賰丕賲賴 亘匕賵賯 賲鬲胤賵乇 賵乇丐賷丞 賳丕賮匕丞.
賷賲賰賳賳丕 亘丕禺鬲氐丕乇 丕賱賯賵賱 兀賳賴 賳丕賯丿 賹 兀丿亘賷 賹 亘丕賲鬲賷丕夭貙 賱賰賳 亘卮賰賱 賺 (賲爻乇丨賷 賺 賰賵賲賷丿賷) 賱賲 賷爻乇 賰孬賷乇賵賳 毓賱賶 禺胤丕賴 丕賱鬲賷 亘丿兀鬲 賲賳 丨賵丕賱賷 2400 爻賳丞.
賲賳 兀賮囟賱 丕賱噩賲賱 賮賷 丕賱賲爻乇丨賷丞
" 廿匕賴亘 賵亘毓賴丕 賱賱賲氐乇賷賷賳貙 賴匕賴 丕賱禺賵匕丕鬲 鬲賳賮毓賴賲 賮賷 賲賰賷丕賱 丕賱賲爻賴賱丕鬲 "
" 賱丕 禺賷乇 賮賷 丕爻賳丕賳 亘賷囟丕亍 賱丕 鬲賲囟睾 卮賷卅丕賸 "
兀賱賻賮 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 賳丨賵 禺賲爻賷賳 賲爻乇丨賷丞 賵賷賯丕賱 爻亘毓賷賳 鬲睾胤賷 噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱丨賷丕丞 丕賱兀孬賷賳賷丞 賮賷 夭賲賳賴貙 賱賲 賷亘賯 賲賳賴丕 廿賽賱丕 廿賽丨丿賶 毓卮乇丞 賲賱賴丕丞 賴賷: 丕賱兀禺丕乇賳賷賵賳 425賯.賲 賵丕賱賮乇爻丕賳 424賯.賲貙 丕賱夭賳丕亘賷乇422 賯.賲貙 丕賱爻賱丕賲 421 賯.賲貙 丕賱胤賷賵乇 414 賯.賲貙 丕賱賳爻丕亍 賮賷 兀毓賷丕丿 丕賱孬賷賲賵賮賵乇賷丕 411 賯.賲 賵丕賱囟賮丕丿毓 405賯.賲貙 亘乇賱賲丕賳 丕賱賳爻丕亍 (392賯.賲貙 亘賱賵鬲賵爻 廿賽賱賴 丕賱孬乇賵丞388賯.賲. 賯亘賱 丕賱賲賷賱丕丿. 賵丕賱賲賱丕丨馗 兀賳 鬲乇噩賲丕鬲 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 廿賽賱賶 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱丕 鬲鬲毓丿賶 芦丕賱囟賮丕丿毓禄 賵芦丕賱爻丨亘禄 賵亘毓囟 丕賱卮匕乇丕鬲, 賵匕賱賰 亘爻亘亘 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丕賱賲賱賴丕丞 毓丕丿丞 亘丕賱毓丕丿丕鬲 賵丕賱賲乇丿丿丕鬲 賵丕賱賱賴噩丕鬲 丕賱賲睾乇賯丞 賮賷 丕賱賲丨賱賷丞.
丕賳鬲賯丿 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 鬲丿賴賵乇 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賮賷 兀孬賷賳丕 賵鬲賱丕毓亘 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賷賳 亘毓賵丕胤賮 丕賱卮毓亘 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱禺胤丕亘丕鬲 丕賱丿賷賲丕睾賵噩賷丞 賵丕賱賵毓賵丿 丕賱賰丕匕亘丞 賵鬲賯賱亘 丕賱兀賴賵丕亍. 賵賷丿禺賱 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丕亘 賴噩丕丐賴 丕賱賲賯匕毓 賱賱毓爻賰乇賷賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 賷毓賱賯賵賳 賲氐丕賱丨賴賲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 毓賱賶 賮乇氐丞 丕賱丨乇亘貙 賵賷夭賷賳賵賳賴丕 賱賱賳丕爻 賵賷賵賴賲賵賳賴賲 亘兀賳賴丕 丕賱爻亘賷賱 丕賱賵丨賷丿 賱鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱賲氐丕賱丨 丕賱賵胤賳賷丞 賵丕賱兀賲噩丕丿 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞貙 賮賷 丨賷賳 兀賳賴丕貙 賮賷 丨賯賷賯鬲賴丕貙 賱丕 鬲噩賱亘 爻賵賶 丕賱丿賲丕乇 賵丕賱賵賷賱丕鬲 賵丕賱禺乇丕亘. 賵賲賳 賴賳丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷毓丿 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 賲賳 兀毓丿丕亍 丕賱丨乇亘 賵賲賳 兀賳氐丕乇 丕賱爻賱賲.
鬲賳丕賵賱 賮賷 賴噩賵賲賴 丕賱兀賮乇丕丿 賵丕賱賲丐爻爻丕鬲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞貙 賮氐亘賾 噩丕賲 睾囟亘賴 毓賱賶 (賰賱賷賵賳) 夭毓賷賲 兀孬賷賳丕 丕賱匕賷 亘賱睾 兀賵噩 丕賱賲噩丿 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 亘爻亘亘 賲丕 兀丨乇夭賴 賲賳 丕賳鬲氐丕乇丕鬲 丨乇亘賷丞. 賵賱賲 鬲爻賱賲 賲賳 賳賯丿賴 丕賱賲噩丕賱爻 丕賱毓丕賲丞 賰賲噩賱爻 丕賱卮賷賵禺 賵丕賱噩賲毓賷丞 丕賱毓賲賵賲賷丞 賵丕賱賲丨丕賰賲.
賵丕賳鬲賯丿 兀賷囟丕 賸 鬲丿賴賵乇 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賵丕賳丨胤丕胤 丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賮賷 毓氐乇賴貙 賵乇賰夭 毓賱賶 丕賱賮爻丕丿 丕賱噩賳爻賷 賵丕賱廿賽亘丕丨賷丞 丕賱賲鬲賮卮賷丞 賮賷 卮亘賷亘丞 兀孬賷賳丕貙 賵胤丕賱亘 亘丕爻鬲毓丕丿丞 丕賱賯賷賲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 賰丕賱賳亘賱 賵丕賱氐丿賯 賵丕賱胤賴乇貙 賵亘孬 乇賵丨 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱噩丕丿 賵丕賱廿賽禺賱丕氐 亘賷賳 丕賱賲賵丕胤賳賷賳.
賴丕噩賲 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 兀氐丨丕亘 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱噩丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱爻賮爻胤丕卅賷賷賳 賵乇賲丕賴賲 亘兀賯匕毓 丕賱鬲賴賲貙 賵賱賲 賷鬲乇賰 兀賷 賮乇氐丞 鬲賲乇 賮賷 賲爻乇丨賷丕鬲賴 賲賳 丿賵賳 兀賳 賷爻鬲孬賲乇賴丕 賱鬲爻賮賷賴 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 亘賵噩賴 毓丕賲貙賵賮賷 賲賯丿賲鬲賴賲 爻賯乇丕胤貙 丨賷孬 賷賴丕噩賲賴 賮賷 賲賱賴丕丞 芦丕賱爻丨亘禄 賵 丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓丿購賾 賲賳 兀噩賲賱 賲丕 賰鬲亘賴貙 賷賴丕噩賲 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賮賷 卮禺氐 爻賯乇丕胤 賵賷囟毓賴 賵噩賴丕賸 賱賵噩賴 兀賲丕賲 乇噩賱 毓丕丿賷 賲賳 丕賱卮毓亘 賱賷購丨丿孬 丕賱兀孬乇 丕賱賮賰丕賴賷 丕賱賳丕鬲噩 毓賳 丕賱賲賮丕乇賯丞. 廿賽賳 賴匕丕 丕賱乇噩賱 丕賱毓丕丿賷 賷乇睾亘 賮賷 兀賳 賷氐賷乇 爻賮爻胤丕卅賷丕賸 賱賰賷 賷鬲毓賱賲 賰賷賮 賷鬲賴乇賾亘 賲賳 丿賮毓 丿賷賵賳賴貙賵賷賳馗乇 亘廿賽噩賱丕賱 廿賽賱賶 爻賯乇丕胤貙賵禺丕氐丞 丨賷賳 賷購禺亘乇賴 兀丨丿 鬲賱丕賲匕鬲賴 賰賷賮 兀賳賴 賷卮睾賱 賵賯鬲賴 賮賷 丿乇丕爻丕鬲 賯賷賾賲丞 賵兀爻卅賱丞 賲賴賲丞 賲孬賱: 賰賲 囟毓賮丕賸 鬲亘賱睾 丕賱賲爻丕賮丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賯賮夭賴丕 丕賱亘乇睾賵孬 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 廿賽賱賶 胤賵賱 廿賽丨丿賶 賯賵丕卅賲賴責
賵鬲毓鬲乇賷賴 丕賱丿賴卮丞 毓賳丿賲丕 賷乇賶 丕賱兀爻鬲丕匕 爻賯乇丕胤 賲鬲乇亘毓丕賸 賮賷 爻賱丞 賲毓賱賯丞 賮賷 丕賱賴賵丕亍 賰賲丕 賷賱賷賯 亘乇噩賱 賮賵賯 賲爻鬲賵賶 丕賱亘卮乇 丕賱毓丕丿賷賷賳貙 賵毓賳丿賲丕 賷爻兀賱賴 賲丕匕丕 賷毓賲賱 賴賳丕賰 賮賷 丕賱毓賱丕亍 賷噩賷亘 爻賯乇丕胤: 賷噩亘 兀賳 兀毓賱賯 丿賲丕睾賷 賵兀賲夭噩 噩賵賴乇 毓賯賱賷 丕賱禺賮賷 亘丕賱賴賵丕亍 匕賷 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱賲賲丕孬賱丞 賰賷 兀鬲賲賰賳 賲賳 丕賱賳賮丕匕 廿賽賱賶 兀賲賵乇 丕賱爻賲丕亍 亘賵囟賵丨貙 賵賱賵 亘賯賷鬲 毓賱賶 丕賱兀乇囟 兀鬲兀賲賱 賲賳 鬲丨鬲 丕賱兀賲賵乇 丕賱爻賮賱賶 賱賲丕 丕爻鬲胤毓鬲 丕賰鬲卮丕賮 卮賷亍 賱兀賳 丕賱兀乇囟 亘噩丕匕亘賷鬲賴丕 鬲噩匕亘 毓氐丕乇丞 丕賱丿賲丕睾 廿賽賱賷賴丕 賰賲丕 賷丨丿孬 賮賷 丨丕賱丞 亘毓囟 丕賱賳亘丕鬲丕鬲 丕賱賲丕卅賷丞 丕賱夭丕丨賮丞.
賵禺賱丕氐丞 賲丕 鬲賯賵賱賴 芦丕賱爻丨亘禄 廿賽賳 爻賯乇丕胤 賷賮爻丿 卮亘賷亘丞 兀孬賷賳丕 亘兀爻卅賱鬲賴 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞貙 賵賷爻鬲胤賷毓 丕賱賲乇亍 兀賳 賷鬲氐賵乇 兀賳 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 兀囟丨賰 兀賴賱 兀孬賷賳丕 賰孬賷乇丕賸 賲賳 爻賯乇丕胤 賵賱賰賳 毓賱賶 丕賱賲乇亍 兀賱丕 賷賳爻賶 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲賴賲丞 賳賮爻賴丕 賴賷 丕賱鬲賷 兀賵丿鬲 亘丨賷丕丞 爻賯乇丕胤 賮賷賲丕 亘毓丿.
賵廿賽囟丕賮丞 廿賽賱賶 賲亘丕丿乇丕鬲 兀乇賷爻鬲賵賮丕賳賷爻 丕賱乇丕卅丿丞 賮賷 賲噩丕賱丕鬲 丕賱賳賯丿 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賵丕賱賮賰乇賷 賮廿賽賳賴 賷購毓丿賾 賲賳 乇賵丕丿 丕賱賳賯丿 丕賱兀丿亘賷 丕賱賷賵賳丕賳賷 賵賱丕爻賷賲丕 賮賷 賲爻乇丨賷丞 芦丕賱囟賮丕丿毓禄 丕賱賲亘丿毓丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓乇賻賾囟 賮賷賴丕 賱賱賲賵丕夭賳丞 亘賷賳 夭賲賷賱賷賴 兀爻禺賷賱賵爻 賵兀賵乇賵亘賷丿爻 賲賳 丨賷孬 丕賱卮丕毓乇賷丞貙賵丕賱賲賰丕賳丞 丕賱賲爻乇丨賷丞貙 賵丕賱賲賵賯賮 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷貙 兀賷 廿賽賳 賲賵丕夭賳鬲賴 鬲賳丕賵賱鬲 丕賱卮賰賱 賵丕賱賲囟賲賵賳 賲毓丕賸.賰賲丕 鬲毓鬲亘乇 芦丕賱囟賮丕丿毓禄 卮丕賴丿丕賸 丨賷丕賸 毓賱賶 丕賱廿賽爻賴丕賲 丕賱賲亘賰乇 賱賱賲爻乇丨 賮賷 丕賱賳賯丿 丕賱兀丿亘賷.
賵賷亘丿賵 賳賯丿賴 兀賵爻毓 兀賮賯丕賸 丨賷孬 丕卮鬲賲賱鬲 賲爻乇丨賷丕鬲賴 丕賱賰賵賲賷丿賷丞 丕賱賲毓乇賵賮丞 毓賱賶 賳賯丿 爻丕禺乇 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 賵丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 賮賷 毓氐乇賴 賵丕賳氐亘賾鬲 丕賳鬲賯丕丿丕鬲賴 亘賵噩賴 禺丕氐 毓賱賶 兀賵乇賵亘賷丿爻 賵 丕鬲氐賮鬲 兀丨賰丕賲賴 亘匕賵賯 賲鬲胤賵乇 賵乇丐賷丞 賳丕賮匕丞.
賷賲賰賳賳丕 亘丕禺鬲氐丕乇 丕賱賯賵賱 兀賳賴 賳丕賯丿 賹 兀丿亘賷 賹 亘丕賲鬲賷丕夭貙 賱賰賳 亘卮賰賱 賺 (賲爻乇丨賷 賺 賰賵賲賷丿賷) 賱賲 賷爻乇 賰孬賷乇賵賳 毓賱賶 禺胤丕賴 丕賱鬲賷 亘丿兀鬲 賲賳 丨賵丕賱賷 2400 爻賳丞.
賲賳 兀賮囟賱 丕賱噩賲賱 賮賷 丕賱賲爻乇丨賷丞
" 廿匕賴亘 賵亘毓賴丕 賱賱賲氐乇賷賷賳貙 賴匕賴 丕賱禺賵匕丕鬲 鬲賳賮毓賴賲 賮賷 賲賰賷丕賱 丕賱賲爻賴賱丕鬲 "
" 賱丕 禺賷乇 賮賷 丕爻賳丕賳 亘賷囟丕亍 賱丕 鬲賲囟睾 卮賷卅丕賸 "
July 1, 2023
I miss Cleon. Still, the dung beetle is great fun.
June 22, 2022
Absurd book.
Have you ever heard one of those jokes which are funny but that don't make you laugh? The joke remains funny on hearing it a second, third, fourth, etc, time. That usually doesn't happen with one-liner knee-slapper jokes. Well, this book is kind of like that.
篓Guy flies to heaven on a dung beetle, the Gods aren't at home篓
Have you ever heard one of those jokes which are funny but that don't make you laugh? The joke remains funny on hearing it a second, third, fourth, etc, time. That usually doesn't happen with one-liner knee-slapper jokes. Well, this book is kind of like that.
篓Guy flies to heaven on a dung beetle, the Gods aren't at home篓
March 25, 2015
This was hilarious. I didn't expect "breaking the fourth wall" to be such an old humor technique. Aristophanes used it quite well. I was also impressed with the opening. He managed to create interest in the story and questions in the mind of the reader by focusing on peripheral concerns rather than the main steps of the plot and even the main statements Aristophanes was making. Peace just became one of my new favorite plays and I haven't even seen it performed.
December 8, 2013
So weird. So crude. Full of scatological humor, and Aristophanes ripping on Euripides, making fun of the gods, raising up wine and sex and other such fun as antidotes or alternatives to war. I can respect the pacifist angle, and there were some funny lines, but this one mostly just seemed silly.
So concludes December of Drama, week 1: the Greeks! Watch this space.
So concludes December of Drama, week 1: the Greeks! Watch this space.
September 9, 2016
De las mejores de Arist贸fanes. El aspecto que la Paz est茅 encerrada, que Polemos ocasione disputas, que Hermes participe hacen ya de la obra una maravilla. El aspecto estructural del texto est谩 bien ensamblado y las menciones pol铆ticas atinadas. El h茅roe es c贸mico como tal y su prop贸sito se adhiere al beneficio colectivo.
August 31, 2022
This was a cute, but rather insubstantial, play about the achievement of peace during the Peloponnesian War.
In the late 420s BC, the Athenian pro-war statesman, Cleon, is dead, and so is Brasidas, the major Spartan commander, with both having died at the Battle of Amphipolis. There is no longer any obvious obstacle in the way of peace, and so a treaty is signed (the so-called Peace of Nicias). The Peloponnesian War and a strong anti-Cleon sentiment had dominated Aristophanes' career up until this point, and this play represents a celebration of the return of peace to Greece.
The play involves a man, Trygaeus, flying up to the gods on a dung beetle and rescuing Peace, who had been replaced by Zeus with War as being in charge of the Greeks. Trygaeus is successful, and celebrations ensue. The major comedic element comes from the usual Aristophanic "unexpected visitors" towards the end, as various people drop in to complain about the return of Peace, such as arms-dealers. And there is a sense that the Athenians have lost so many worthwhile opportunities due to the war that peace will be kind of sad, now that they have to confront the reality of what they lost.
It's fun to read a play about such an important moment in Athenian history, after having read so many plays from Aristophanes about the damage of the war (such as *Lysistrata*) but frankly, it just isn't that great; there isn't really much here. But it's nice and fun.
In the late 420s BC, the Athenian pro-war statesman, Cleon, is dead, and so is Brasidas, the major Spartan commander, with both having died at the Battle of Amphipolis. There is no longer any obvious obstacle in the way of peace, and so a treaty is signed (the so-called Peace of Nicias). The Peloponnesian War and a strong anti-Cleon sentiment had dominated Aristophanes' career up until this point, and this play represents a celebration of the return of peace to Greece.
The play involves a man, Trygaeus, flying up to the gods on a dung beetle and rescuing Peace, who had been replaced by Zeus with War as being in charge of the Greeks. Trygaeus is successful, and celebrations ensue. The major comedic element comes from the usual Aristophanic "unexpected visitors" towards the end, as various people drop in to complain about the return of Peace, such as arms-dealers. And there is a sense that the Athenians have lost so many worthwhile opportunities due to the war that peace will be kind of sad, now that they have to confront the reality of what they lost.
It's fun to read a play about such an important moment in Athenian history, after having read so many plays from Aristophanes about the damage of the war (such as *Lysistrata*) but frankly, it just isn't that great; there isn't really much here. But it's nice and fun.
August 3, 2022
Another play by Aristophanes, which is almost always a torture to read. He can't focus on just writing about the main plot, but insists on talking non-sense the whole play, yet again.
The play is about rescuing the statue of Peace, after Cleon and Brassidas dies in battle. Too much reference to unknown and not fun stuff here, as usual. Only ok part is Trygaeus mocking those who wants to sell him used war weapons/armors. Plot ends on a huge fest.
Estimated reading time: 2 hours.
The play is about rescuing the statue of Peace, after Cleon and Brassidas dies in battle. Too much reference to unknown and not fun stuff here, as usual. Only ok part is Trygaeus mocking those who wants to sell him used war weapons/armors. Plot ends on a huge fest.
Estimated reading time: 2 hours.
January 2, 2021
Sempre um prazer ler o politicamente incorreto Arist贸fanes e conhecer um pouco do dia a dia, humor e pol铆tica da Gr茅cia antiga.
February 13, 2023
Le铆do en clase de griego.
August 25, 2023
The majestic farmer rides a dung beetle to the heavens, matches wits with the gods, and, for good measure, puts all of the war mongers in their place. Uproariously funny in places.
March 25, 2024
鈥淗ERMES. Pues, la verdad, est谩s jodido.
TRIGEO. 驴Y de qu茅 modo no me di cuenta de que me tocaba esa ganga?鈥�
TRIGEO. 驴Y de qu茅 modo no me di cuenta de que me tocaba esa ganga?鈥�
October 27, 2024
Nananana que guas贸n nano c贸mo vas a ser escritor durante 421 antes de cristo y escribir sobre mondongos y sexo ? Jsjsjs
June 11, 2024
Need to see a performance of this just to see a couple guys in togas manufacturing turd patties.
October 23, 2014
The Peace is about a man called Trygaeus who ends a war by talking to the gods, who bring out Peace; upon ending the war, the gods reward him by letting him marry Harvest, who will bring prosperity to farmers such as himself. The plot is really just that simple.
Now, a lot of other elements make this play really good instead of just a typical play. Firstly, a lot of Aristophanes' bitterness towards politics always seem to shine through, no matter what the play is about. This play is no exception. I can see why people would start to tire of the playwright crap-talking Cleon, but I think it's pretty funny to read about, as well as reflective of the time period. But as I said, disliking this is completely understandable.
Secondly, Aristophanes was really an ancient absurdist in my eyes. Seriously, what's up with riding the giant dung beetle to the palace of Zeus? And what's up with all those damn beetle jokes at the beginning? I also really was amused by the image of War and Riot making a salad, then disappearing from the play, never to be seen or heard from again. I'm not sure that I ever see that much of an explanation for the whole beetle thing or the salad-making, but I assume that Aristophanes just puts it there and expects the reader to accept it (yeah, Trygaeus riding a giant dung beetle totally fits in...). I like his attitude if that's the case. But once again, I can see why this can throw readers off.
This actually is the strangest paly I have read by Aristophanes, but I can't say that I didn't expect it.
Now, a lot of other elements make this play really good instead of just a typical play. Firstly, a lot of Aristophanes' bitterness towards politics always seem to shine through, no matter what the play is about. This play is no exception. I can see why people would start to tire of the playwright crap-talking Cleon, but I think it's pretty funny to read about, as well as reflective of the time period. But as I said, disliking this is completely understandable.
Secondly, Aristophanes was really an ancient absurdist in my eyes. Seriously, what's up with riding the giant dung beetle to the palace of Zeus? And what's up with all those damn beetle jokes at the beginning? I also really was amused by the image of War and Riot making a salad, then disappearing from the play, never to be seen or heard from again. I'm not sure that I ever see that much of an explanation for the whole beetle thing or the salad-making, but I assume that Aristophanes just puts it there and expects the reader to accept it (yeah, Trygaeus riding a giant dung beetle totally fits in...). I like his attitude if that's the case. But once again, I can see why this can throw readers off.
This actually is the strangest paly I have read by Aristophanes, but I can't say that I didn't expect it.
November 21, 2016
It's been a while since I've read some Aristophanes, and god... what a play to read after such a hiatus.
Peace tell the story of a lowly master, Trygaeus, as he ascends to heaven on a massive beetle and gets Hermes to help him free Peace, to unknown consequences.
Beyond the slightly decent commentary on peace versus war and the importance of both in a nation, the play's story just meanders everywhere without any drive for me to hang onto in order to stay invested. That, and the characters are just bland. Even Trygaeus' wife-to-be has no development. And this is the playwright who wrote Lysistrata, for Christ's sake!
A lot of it is played on local Grecian humor during Aristophanes' time, such as jokes about the different Grecians of different nationalities, all of which fall flat. There's even one portion where the Chorus talks about how Aristophanes struggled to write this play, which feels as out of place as a rock in the middle of a birthday cake. It breaks the flow of the play and makes Aristophanes come across as far more self-inflated than he actually is (but don't get me wrong, he does have a bit of an ego problem).
Beyond that, Peace has nothing really good in it. It was dull for me to read, and only a remarkably talented cast and crew could make this play an actually decent experience. But this is definitely one of Aristophanes' weakest plays.
Peace tell the story of a lowly master, Trygaeus, as he ascends to heaven on a massive beetle and gets Hermes to help him free Peace, to unknown consequences.
Beyond the slightly decent commentary on peace versus war and the importance of both in a nation, the play's story just meanders everywhere without any drive for me to hang onto in order to stay invested. That, and the characters are just bland. Even Trygaeus' wife-to-be has no development. And this is the playwright who wrote Lysistrata, for Christ's sake!
A lot of it is played on local Grecian humor during Aristophanes' time, such as jokes about the different Grecians of different nationalities, all of which fall flat. There's even one portion where the Chorus talks about how Aristophanes struggled to write this play, which feels as out of place as a rock in the middle of a birthday cake. It breaks the flow of the play and makes Aristophanes come across as far more self-inflated than he actually is (but don't get me wrong, he does have a bit of an ego problem).
Beyond that, Peace has nothing really good in it. It was dull for me to read, and only a remarkably talented cast and crew could make this play an actually decent experience. But this is definitely one of Aristophanes' weakest plays.
December 7, 2011
Translated, introduced and annotated by Alan H. Somerstein. I must allow for how dated the play is; although I did enjoy the play's pacing and comedy, many of the jokes were, of course, topical and specific --- implicating certain playwrights, etc. --- and thus incomprehensible without explanatory notes. Still, the comedy's ribald, scatological nature was shocking and amusing; while the theme, peace after the long years of the Peloponnesian War, is universal. The satirical execration of warmongers, arms-sellers, and oracles therefore remains forceful. I strongly admire Somerstein's translation, which manages to insert uncontrived English puns in place of the originals, such as "Zeus shitting enthroned in Heaven" responsible for slaves working in dung; or Trygaeus' remark that his "beetleship" (the beetle he is riding) will save him from drowning if he falls to the sea. A good play to read in this edition, all things considered.
January 19, 2018
It's incredible that as recently as 1960 the comedian Peter Cook could cause a stir by publicly ridiculing the British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan as he sat in the audience of the Beyond the Fringe show when you consider what Aristophanes, fully two thousand years beforehand, used to do to the great and good of Athenian society in his astonishingly caustic and pointed plays.
In Peace, as elsewhere, his main target is the autocratic Cleon, who he insults mercilessly throughout here, first obliquely, then flagrantly, in a coarse and pun-filled riot of a play condemning the war between Athens and Sparta and celebrating a break in the hostilities.
Variously, Cleon gets called a
(notes, review to follow when get a chance to reread)
In Peace, as elsewhere, his main target is the autocratic Cleon, who he insults mercilessly throughout here, first obliquely, then flagrantly, in a coarse and pun-filled riot of a play condemning the war between Athens and Sparta and celebrating a break in the hostilities.
Variously, Cleon gets called a
(notes, review to follow when get a chance to reread)
June 13, 2013
賱丕 卮賰 兀賳 丕賱賰賵賲賷丿賷丕 丕賱鬲賷 鬲爻鬲胤賷毓 廿賳鬲夭丕毓 丕賱亘爻賲丞 賲賳賰 賷噩亘 丕賳 鬲賰賵賳 賲鬲賮丕毓賱丞 賲毓 夭賲賳賰 貙 氐毓亘 噩丿丕賸 丕賳 鬲購卮丕賴丿 丕賱丌賳 賮賷賱賲 賰賵賲賷丿賷 賯丿賷賲 賰賳鬲 鬲囟丨賰 毓賱賷賴 賵賯鬲賴丕 貙 孬賲 鬲爻鬲賲乇 賮賷 丕賱囟丨賰 丕賱丌賳 貙 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賷鬲睾賷乇 亘賲賮丕賴賷賲賴 賵毓賯賱賷鬲賴 賵賷丐孬乇 毓賱賷賴 丕賱夭賲賳 丕賱匕賷 賷毓賷卮賴 貙 賷購賯丕賱 廿賳賴丕 賲爻乇丨賷丞 賰賵賲賷丿賷丞 賵賱賰賳賷 賱賲 兀囟丨賰 貙 賵乇亘賲丕 賱賲 兀亘鬲爻賲 :)) 賵賱賰賳賴丕 匕丕鬲 賯賷賲丞 賲睾賱賮丞 ...
賷馗賴乇 賲囟賲賵賳賴丕 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 亘丕賳 丕賱爻賱丕賲 "丨賱賲" 賲爻鬲丨賷賱 丕賱鬲丨賯賷賯 貙 廿賴丕賳丞 賱賱噩賷賵卮 賵丕賱賰乇丕賲丞 丕賱禺丕氐丞 亘丕賱亘賱丕丿
賴匕丕 胤亘毓丕賸 睾賷乇 廿賴丕賳丞 丕賱廿睾乇賷賯賷賷賳 丕賱賲爻鬲賲乇丞 賱丌賱賴丕鬲賴賲 賰毓丕丿鬲賴賲 貙 賵賱賰賳賴丕 賱匕賷匕丞 .
賷馗賴乇 賲囟賲賵賳賴丕 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 亘丕賳 丕賱爻賱丕賲 "丨賱賲" 賲爻鬲丨賷賱 丕賱鬲丨賯賷賯 貙 廿賴丕賳丞 賱賱噩賷賵卮 賵丕賱賰乇丕賲丞 丕賱禺丕氐丞 亘丕賱亘賱丕丿
賴匕丕 胤亘毓丕賸 睾賷乇 廿賴丕賳丞 丕賱廿睾乇賷賯賷賷賳 丕賱賲爻鬲賲乇丞 賱丌賱賴丕鬲賴賲 賰毓丕丿鬲賴賲 貙 賵賱賰賳賴丕 賱匕賷匕丞 .
November 28, 2015
Not quite as good as other works from Aristophanes. It seems he foolishly pushes the value of a peace built upon carousing and letchery over the often important causes that drive wars. This is similar to the stupid pacifist arguments commonly encountered today. "Why fight when there is so much physical pleasure to be had." This view is childish. We all love pleasure, but sometimes innocent people need to be defended from the excessive, self-centered pleasures of others.
October 1, 2020
Divertid铆sima (y a la vez muy did谩ctica, sobre todo si das con una buena edici贸n) comedia de Arist贸fanes. Tiene puntazos de humor muy buenos (y muy 'verdes' en ocasiones) y es m谩s f谩cil de seguir (o a m铆 me result贸 m谩s f谩cil) que, por ejemplo, 'Las avispas', otra de las comedias de este autor. Me puedo imaginar a los espectadores griegos en su momento parti茅ndose de risa con la interpretaci贸n de esta obra.
November 22, 2015
No me he enterado de nada.
Las m煤ltiples referencias de Arist贸fanes a la situaci贸n pol铆tica de ese momento, las burlas hacia otros dramaturgos y los juegos de palabras (que pierden un poco el significado tras los siglos y las diversas traducciones), creo que quedan bastante obsoletas en el presente siglo. En mi opini贸n, la tragedia griega ha evolucionado bastante mejor que la comedia.
Las m煤ltiples referencias de Arist贸fanes a la situaci贸n pol铆tica de ese momento, las burlas hacia otros dramaturgos y los juegos de palabras (que pierden un poco el significado tras los siglos y las diversas traducciones), creo que quedan bastante obsoletas en el presente siglo. En mi opini贸n, la tragedia griega ha evolucionado bastante mejor que la comedia.
February 10, 2017
I'm quite a fan of Aristophanes, but this one is just a big failure. Begining seems promising, fly on the big beetle to meet gods.... but some promises aren't fulfilled, such as this one.
Soon after nice begining, this play becomes just a mess created out of loosely connected scenes that lacks humour and are filled with wierd allusions and references so their often unreadable.
Soon after nice begining, this play becomes just a mess created out of loosely connected scenes that lacks humour and are filled with wierd allusions and references so their often unreadable.
Want to read
August 6, 2012Aristophanes
The Complete Plays of Aristophanes
In compilation only.
The Complete Plays of Aristophanes
In compilation only.
August 24, 2016
Thank goodness the free e-book is annotated! A lot of the comedy is lost in time and translation - and due to my ignorance. (Note to self: must learn more about Ancient Greece.)
August 4, 2016
Cool. Full nudity in staging directions. Sex. Flying dung beetles. I'm still in awe of this and all the other Greek dramas.
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