What do you think?
Rate this book
肖懈谢芯褋芯褎懈褟 褌褉邪谐械写懈懈
袙 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械械 懈蟹写邪薪懈械 胁芯褕谢懈 褉邪薪薪懈械 褉邪斜芯褌褘 胁褘写邪褞褖械谐芯褋褟 褉褍褋褋泻芯谐芯 屑褘褋谢懈褌械谢褟 袥褜胁邪 楔械褋褌芯胁邪, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 芯薪 褉邪蟹屑褘褕谢褟械褌 芯 褎懈谢芯褋芯褎褋泻芯泄 蟹薪邪褔懈屑芯褋褌懈 褏褍写芯卸械褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 芯锌褘褌邪 褉褍褋褋泻芯泄 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉褘, 写械谢邪褟 锌芯锌褘褌泻褍 褋 褝褌懈褏 锌芯蟹懈褑懈泄 锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉械褌褜 泻谢邪褋褋懈褔械褋泻褍褞 蟹邪锌邪写薪芯-械胁褉芯锌械泄褋泻褍褞 褎懈谢芯褋芯褎懈褞.
小芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械
袛芯斜褉芯 胁 褍褔械薪懈懈 谐褉. 孝芯谢褋褌芯谐芯 懈 袧懈褑褕械 (肖懈谢芯褋芯褎懈褟 懈 锌褉芯锌芯胁械写褜)
褋褌褉. 7-132
袛芯褋褌芯械胁褋泻懈泄 懈 袧懈褑褕械 (肖懈谢芯褋芯褎懈褟 褌褉邪谐械写懈懈)
褋褌褉. 135-316
袗锌芯褎械芯蟹 斜械褋锌芯褔胁械薪薪芯褋褌懈 (袨锌褘褌 邪写芯谐屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 屑褘褕谢械薪懈褟)
褋褌褉. 319-476
小芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械
袛芯斜褉芯 胁 褍褔械薪懈懈 谐褉. 孝芯谢褋褌芯谐芯 懈 袧懈褑褕械 (肖懈谢芯褋芯褎懈褟 懈 锌褉芯锌芯胁械写褜)
褋褌褉. 7-132
袛芯褋褌芯械胁褋泻懈泄 懈 袧懈褑褕械 (肖懈谢芯褋芯褎懈褟 褌褉邪谐械写懈懈)
褋褌褉. 135-316
袗锌芯褎械芯蟹 斜械褋锌芯褔胁械薪薪芯褋褌懈 (袨锌褘褌 邪写芯谐屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 屑褘褕谢械薪懈褟)
褋褌褉. 319-476
480 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1903
16 people are currently reading
693 people want to read
About the author
Lev Shestov
74听books204听followersLev Isaakovich Shestov (Russian: 袥械胁 袠褋邪邪虂泻芯胁懈褔 楔械褋褌芯虂胁), born Yehuda Leyb Schwarzmann (Russian: 袠械谐褍写邪 袥械泄斜 楔胁邪褉褑屑邪薪), variously known as Leon Shestov, L茅on Chestov, Leo Shestov.
A Ukrainian/Russian existentialist philosopher. Born in Kiev (Russian Empire). He emigrated to France in 1921, fleeing from the aftermath of the October Revolution. He lived in Paris until his death.
A Ukrainian/Russian existentialist philosopher. Born in Kiev (Russian Empire). He emigrated to France in 1921, fleeing from the aftermath of the October Revolution. He lived in Paris until his death.
Ratings & Reviews
Friends & Following
Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!
Community Reviews
Displaying 1 - 17 of 17 reviews
January 15, 2023
袙. 袌械褉芯褎械褬械胁 褎懈谢芯蟹芯褎懈褬褍 楔械褋褌芯胁褭械胁褍 薪邪蟹懈胁邪 "写邪褉芯屑 邪薪褣械谢邪 褋屑褉褌懈". 袨胁邪褬 邪薪褣械芯 褋邪 褎褉械褋邪泻邪, 褋邪胁 锌褉械泻褉懈胁械薪 芯褔懈屑邪, 写芯谢邪蟹懈 薪邪 蟹械屑褭褍 褍 褌褉械薪褍褌泻褍 泻邪写邪 褌褉械斜邪 褉邪褋褌邪胁懈褌懈 褔芯胁械泻芯胁褍 写褍褕褍 芯写 褌懈褬械谢邪 懈 写邪褉褍褬械 薪芯胁褍 屑芯谐褍褯薪芯褋褌 锌芯懈屑邪褮邪, 褋邪谐谢械写邪胁邪褮邪. 小屑邪褌褉邪 褋械 锌褉械褌械褔芯屑 械胁褉芯锌褋泻芯谐 械谐蟹懈褋褌械薪褑懈褬邪谢懈蟹屑邪: 袣邪屑懈 锌褉邪胁懈 褉邪蟹谢懈泻褍 懈蟹屑械褣褍 褔懈褋褌芯 褕械褋褌芯胁褭械胁褋泻芯谐 写褍褏邪 懈 写褍褏邪 邪锌褋褍褉写薪芯褋褌懈. 楔械褋褌芯胁 褋械 斜邪胁懈 邪薪邪谢芯谐薪芯屑 泻褮懈卸械胁薪芯屑 邪薪邪谢懈蟹芯屑 袧懈褔械邪, 孝芯谢褋褌芯褬邪 懈 袛芯褋褌芯褬械胁褋泻芯谐, 蟹邪褋薪芯胁邪薪芯褬 薪邪 褎懈谢芯蟹芯褎懈褬懈 "锌芯写蟹械屑薪芯谐 褔芯胁褬械泻邪".
"袨薪懈 褋邪屑懈 褌褉邪卸械 褋胁械褌谢芯褋褌, 芯薪懈 薪械 胁械褉褍褬褍 褋械斜懈 写邪 芯薪芯 褕褌芯 褋械 褮懈屑邪 褔懈薪懈 泻邪芯 褋胁械褌谢芯褋褌 蟹邪锌褉邪胁芯 懈 褬械褋褌械 褌芯, 邪 薪械 薪械泻邪 胁邪褉褭懈胁邪 懈 写邪谢械泻邪 懈褋泻褉邪, 懈谢懈 褬芯褕 谐芯褉械 芯写 褌芯谐邪 鈥� 褏邪谢褍褑懈薪邪褑懈褬邪 褮懈褏芯胁械 锌芯屑褍褯械薪械 褍芯斜褉邪蟹懈褭械.".
袨薪 褍 褔芯胁褬械泻芯胁芯褬 写褍褕懈 蟹邪锌邪卸邪 锌芯胁褉褕懈薪褋泻懈 懈 写褍斜懈薪褋泻懈 褋谢芯褬; 褋胁邪泻懈 褔芯胁褬械泻 薪芯褋懈 屑邪褋泻褍 懈褋锌芯写 泻芯褬械 褋械 泻褉懈褬械 薪械褕褌芯 褉褍卸薪芯 懈 屑褉邪褔薪芯. 校锌褉邪胁芯 褌邪 写懈薪邪屑懈褔泻邪 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯褕泻邪 懈薪褌械褉锌褉械褌邪褑懈褬邪 锌褉械胁邪蟹懈谢邪蟹懈 褋谢邪斜芯褋褌懈 懈屑邪薪械薪褌薪械 邪薪邪谢懈蟹械. 袛芯褋褌芯褬械胁褋泻懈, 褍 褌芯屑 褋屑懈褋谢褍, 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褬械 锌褉械褎懈褮械薪 褔懈褌邪谢邪褔泻懈 懈薪褋褌懈薪泻褌: "袗薪邪 袣邪褉械褮懈薪邪 鈥� 褌芯 薪懈褬械 薪懈屑邪谢芯 斜械蟹邪蟹谢械薪邪 褋褌胁邪褉." 袧芯, 芯薪 屑薪芯谐芯 谐芯写懈薪邪 褉邪薪懈褬械, 薪邪锌芯屑械薪邪屑邪 褍 "袟邪锌懈褋懈屑邪 懈蟹 锌芯写蟹械屑褭邪" 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褬械 褉邪褋褌褉蟹邪薪芯褋褌 褋芯锌褋褌胁械薪芯谐 斜懈褯邪, 邪薪邪谢芯谐薪芯 褋邪 芯薪芯屑 泻芯褬邪 褋械 写械褕邪胁邪 小械谢懈屑芯胁懈褯械胁芯屑 写械褉胁懈褕褍: 褍 褔械褌褉写械褋械褌芯褬 谐芯写懈薪懈 芯薪 褉邪褋泻懈写邪 褋邪 锌褉芯褕谢芯褕褯褍, 褋邪 懈写械褬芯屑 芯 褋芯锌褋褌胁械薪芯褬 锌芯褋械斜薪芯褋褌懈. 袠褋褌懈褔褍褯懈 胁邪卸薪芯褋褌, 屑芯卸写邪 懈 泻褉褍褑懈褬邪谢薪褍, "袟邪锌懈褋邪 懈蟹 锌芯写蟹械屑褭邪" 蟹邪 褌褍屑邪褔械褮械 芯锌褍褋邪 芯胁芯谐 锌懈褋褑邪, 芯薪 薪邪谢邪蟹懈 写邪 褋褍 袪邪褋泻芯褭薪懈泻芯胁懈, 袣邪褉邪屑邪蟹芯胁懈, 袣懈褉懈谢芯胁懈 蟹邪锌褉邪胁芯 褋邪屑芯 薪芯胁懈 芯斜谢懈泻 薪邪锌芯屑械薪邪 褍 "袟邪锌懈褋懈屑邪". 袩芯褌褉械斜薪邪 褬械 薪邪写褭褍写褋泻邪 褋薪邪谐邪 写邪 褋械 褌邪泻芯 薪械褕褌芯 懈蟹薪械褋械 锌褉械写 写褉褍谐械. 袟邪褌芯 芯薪芯 褕褌芯 芯褋褌邪褬械 屑褍褌薪芯 泻芯写 袛芯褋褌芯褬械胁褋泻芯谐 薪邪谢邪蟹懈屑芯 芯斜褬械谢芯写邪褮械薪芯 褍 袧懈褔械芯胁懈屑 写褬械谢懈屑邪. 袨胁芯 写褬械谢芯 褍 屑薪芯谐芯屑械 芯褌泻褉懈胁邪 芯薪芯 褋泻褉懈胁械薪芯, 芯薪芯 薪邪褬胁邪卸薪懈褬械 褍 锌懈褋邪褮褍. 孝芯谢褋褌芯褬 褬械, 薪邪 锌褉懈屑褬械褉, 蟹邪 楔械褋褌芯胁邪 褬械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪懈 褎械薪芯屑械薪 褔芯胁褬械泻邪 谐械薪懈褬邪 泻芯褬懈 褋械 褋胁懈屑邪 褋懈谢邪屑邪 褌褉褍写懈 写邪 斜褍写械 芯斜懈褔邪薪, 芯褋褉械写褮懈.
"袚邪胁褉邪薪 芯褋械褌懈 蟹邪写邪褏 屑褉褌胁芯谐 褌械谢邪", 锌芯褏胁邪谢邪 袛芯褋褌芯褬械胁褋泻芯谐 褍锌褍褯械薪邪 谢懈泻褍 袎械胁懈薪邪.
"孝芯 褬械 蟹邪写邪褌邪泻 褌芯谢褋褌芯褬械胁褋泻械 褍屑械褌薪芯褋褌懈, 褌芯 褬械 褋屑懈褋邪芯 泻邪薪褌芯胁褋泻械 懈写械邪谢懈褋褌懈褔泻械 褎懈谢芯蟹芯褎懈褬械: 褋胁邪 芯斜械褋锌芯泻芯褬邪胁邪褬褍褯邪 锌懈褌邪褮邪 卸懈胁芯褌邪 褌褉械斜邪 锌褉械斜邪褑懈褌懈 褍 芯斜谢邪褋褌 薪械褋锌芯褋蟹薪邪褌褭懈胁芯谐."
"袠写械邪谢懈蟹邪屑 锌芯写褋械褯邪 薪邪 懈褋褌芯褔褮邪褔泻械 写械褋锌芯褌懈褬械 鈥� 褋锌芯褭邪 褋胁械 斜谢懈褋褌邪胁芯, 谢械锌芯, 胁械褔薪芯, 邪 褍薪褍褌褉邪 鈥� 褍卸邪褋."
袪邪褣邪褮械 褌褉邪谐械写懈褬械 褬械 锌褉芯褑械褋 泻芯褬懈 褋械 芯写胁懈褬邪 褍 芯薪懈屑 褭褍写懈屑邪 泻芯褬懈 薪械 褍屑懈褬褍 写邪 锌芯褣褍 "薪邪蟹邪写 袣邪薪褌褍", 写邪 褋胁邪 薪械褉懈褬械褕懈胁邪 锌懈褌邪褮邪 卸懈胁芯褌 锌褉械薪械褋褍 褍 褋褎械褉褍 "Ding an sich". 袣邪芯 褕褌芯 泻邪卸械 (邪薪褌懈)褬褍薪邪泻 "袟邪锌懈褋邪": "袠 褋褌胁芯褉懈褯褍 蟹邪 褋械斜械 褋胁芯褬械 谢械锌芯 懈 褍蟹胁懈褕械薪芯.". 孝褍 谐写褬械 锌芯褔懈褮械 褌褉邪谐械写懈褬邪, 蟹邪锌芯褔懈褮械 懈 "褉械胁邪谢芯褉懈蟹邪褑懈褬邪 褋胁懈褏 胁褉械写薪芯褋褌懈".
袪邪褋泻芯褭薪懈泻芯胁 褋械 薪邪褕邪芯 "褋 芯薪褍 褋褌褉邪薪褍 写芯斜褉邪 懈 蟹谢邪" 褔邪泻 褌褉械写械褋械褌 懈 锌械褌 谐芯写懈薪邪 褉邪薪懈褬械, 泻邪写邪 褬械 袧懈褔械 褬芯褕 褍胁懈褬械泻 斜懈芯 褋褌褍写械薪褌 蟹邪薪械褋械薪 褍蟹胁懈褕械薪懈屑 懈写械邪谢懈屑邪. 袏懈褏芯胁邪 写褬械谢邪 楔械褋褌芯胁 褋胁芯写懈 薪邪 "锌芯泻褍褕邪褬 褉械褏邪斜懈谢懈褌邪褑懈褬械 锌褉邪胁邪 锌芯写蟹械屑薪芯谐 褔芯胁械泻邪".
"袧械泻邪 褋胁械褌 锌褉芯锌邪写薪械, 褋邪屑芯 写邪 褬邪 斜褍写械屑, 写邪 斜褍写械 褎懈谢芯蟹芯褎懈褬械!", 褎褉邪蟹邪 褍锌褍褯械薪邪 锌褉芯褋褌懈褌褍褌泻懈 锌芯褋褌邪褬械 写械褎懈薪懈褑懈褬邪 薪邪褬褍蟹胁懈褕械薪懈褬懈褏 褭褍写褋泻懈褏 褋褌褉械屑褭械褮邪.
"袧懈褔械 褬械 蟹邪锌褉邪胁芯 褋邪屑芯 褋懈屑褍谢懈褉邪芯 褔芯胁械泻邪 懈 屑懈褋谢懈芯褑邪 蟹写褉邪胁褭邪 懈 褋薪邪谐械, 褍 褋褍褕褌懈薪懈, 屑械褣褍褌懈屑, 芯薪 褬械 斜懈芯 懈 芯褋褌邪芯 写械泻邪写械薪褌, 褌芯 褬械褋褌 褔芯胁械泻 褋谢邪斜芯褋褌懈 懈 薪械屑芯褯懈."
校 褌芯屑 锌芯谐谢械写褍, 楔械褋褌芯胁 褋屑邪褌褉邪 写邪 褬械 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 懈写械邪谢邪薪 胁懈写 懈薪写懈褉械泻褌薪芯谐 泻邪蟹懈胁邪褮邪 懈褋褌懈薪械. 袚芯谢谐芯褌邪 锌褉械写懈褋锌芯薪懈褉邪 褮械薪芯屑 懈蟹薪邪谢邪卸械褮褍 懈褋褌芯 泻邪芯 褕褌芯 褬械 "锌邪褌褮邪 懈蟹胁芯褉 褋胁邪泻芯谐 褋邪蟹薪邪褮邪", 锌芯 肖褉邪薪泻谢褍. 袧芯, 褋胁械 褌芯 薪械 胁褉懈褬械写懈 斜械蟹 褌邪谢械薪褌邪. "孝邪谢械薪邪褌 褬械 privilegium odiosum, 芯薪 褉械褌泻芯 泻邪写邪 芯薪芯屑械 泻芯 谐邪 懈屑邪 写邪褉褍褬械 褋褉械褯褍. "
"效芯胁械泻褍 泻芯褬懈 褋胁械 蟹薪邪 薪械 锌褉械芯褋褌邪褬械 薪懈褕褌邪 写褉褍谐芯 薪械谐芯 写邪 褋械斜懈 锌褉芯褋胁懈褉邪 屑械褌邪泻 泻褉芯蟹 谐谢邪胁褍."
"袌械褉 袘芯谐 褯械 蟹邪褕褌懈褌懈褌懈 懈 褍褋锌芯泻芯褬懈褌懈 褋胁械 芯薪械 泻芯褬懈 薪懈褋褍 薪邪褕谢懈 蟹邪褕褌懈褌械 懈 褋锌芯泻芯褬褋褌胁邪 薪懈 褍 褭褍写懈屑邪 薪懈 褍 褭褍写褋泻芯褬 屑褍写褉芯褋褌懈."
袣邪卸械 楔械褋褌芯胁, 邪 薪懈 褋邪屑 薪械 胁褬械褉褍褬械. "袨褔邪褬邪褮械 褬械 褋褌邪褮械 褍 泻芯褬械屑 褋械 褉邪褣邪 褎懈谢芯蟹芯褎懈褬邪."
"袨薪懈 褋邪屑懈 褌褉邪卸械 褋胁械褌谢芯褋褌, 芯薪懈 薪械 胁械褉褍褬褍 褋械斜懈 写邪 芯薪芯 褕褌芯 褋械 褮懈屑邪 褔懈薪懈 泻邪芯 褋胁械褌谢芯褋褌 蟹邪锌褉邪胁芯 懈 褬械褋褌械 褌芯, 邪 薪械 薪械泻邪 胁邪褉褭懈胁邪 懈 写邪谢械泻邪 懈褋泻褉邪, 懈谢懈 褬芯褕 谐芯褉械 芯写 褌芯谐邪 鈥� 褏邪谢褍褑懈薪邪褑懈褬邪 褮懈褏芯胁械 锌芯屑褍褯械薪械 褍芯斜褉邪蟹懈褭械.".
袨薪 褍 褔芯胁褬械泻芯胁芯褬 写褍褕懈 蟹邪锌邪卸邪 锌芯胁褉褕懈薪褋泻懈 懈 写褍斜懈薪褋泻懈 褋谢芯褬; 褋胁邪泻懈 褔芯胁褬械泻 薪芯褋懈 屑邪褋泻褍 懈褋锌芯写 泻芯褬械 褋械 泻褉懈褬械 薪械褕褌芯 褉褍卸薪芯 懈 屑褉邪褔薪芯. 校锌褉邪胁芯 褌邪 写懈薪邪屑懈褔泻邪 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯褕泻邪 懈薪褌械褉锌褉械褌邪褑懈褬邪 锌褉械胁邪蟹懈谢邪蟹懈 褋谢邪斜芯褋褌懈 懈屑邪薪械薪褌薪械 邪薪邪谢懈蟹械. 袛芯褋褌芯褬械胁褋泻懈, 褍 褌芯屑 褋屑懈褋谢褍, 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褬械 锌褉械褎懈褮械薪 褔懈褌邪谢邪褔泻懈 懈薪褋褌懈薪泻褌: "袗薪邪 袣邪褉械褮懈薪邪 鈥� 褌芯 薪懈褬械 薪懈屑邪谢芯 斜械蟹邪蟹谢械薪邪 褋褌胁邪褉." 袧芯, 芯薪 屑薪芯谐芯 谐芯写懈薪邪 褉邪薪懈褬械, 薪邪锌芯屑械薪邪屑邪 褍 "袟邪锌懈褋懈屑邪 懈蟹 锌芯写蟹械屑褭邪" 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褬械 褉邪褋褌褉蟹邪薪芯褋褌 褋芯锌褋褌胁械薪芯谐 斜懈褯邪, 邪薪邪谢芯谐薪芯 褋邪 芯薪芯屑 泻芯褬邪 褋械 写械褕邪胁邪 小械谢懈屑芯胁懈褯械胁芯屑 写械褉胁懈褕褍: 褍 褔械褌褉写械褋械褌芯褬 谐芯写懈薪懈 芯薪 褉邪褋泻懈写邪 褋邪 锌褉芯褕谢芯褕褯褍, 褋邪 懈写械褬芯屑 芯 褋芯锌褋褌胁械薪芯褬 锌芯褋械斜薪芯褋褌懈. 袠褋褌懈褔褍褯懈 胁邪卸薪芯褋褌, 屑芯卸写邪 懈 泻褉褍褑懈褬邪谢薪褍, "袟邪锌懈褋邪 懈蟹 锌芯写蟹械屑褭邪" 蟹邪 褌褍屑邪褔械褮械 芯锌褍褋邪 芯胁芯谐 锌懈褋褑邪, 芯薪 薪邪谢邪蟹懈 写邪 褋褍 袪邪褋泻芯褭薪懈泻芯胁懈, 袣邪褉邪屑邪蟹芯胁懈, 袣懈褉懈谢芯胁懈 蟹邪锌褉邪胁芯 褋邪屑芯 薪芯胁懈 芯斜谢懈泻 薪邪锌芯屑械薪邪 褍 "袟邪锌懈褋懈屑邪". 袩芯褌褉械斜薪邪 褬械 薪邪写褭褍写褋泻邪 褋薪邪谐邪 写邪 褋械 褌邪泻芯 薪械褕褌芯 懈蟹薪械褋械 锌褉械写 写褉褍谐械. 袟邪褌芯 芯薪芯 褕褌芯 芯褋褌邪褬械 屑褍褌薪芯 泻芯写 袛芯褋褌芯褬械胁褋泻芯谐 薪邪谢邪蟹懈屑芯 芯斜褬械谢芯写邪褮械薪芯 褍 袧懈褔械芯胁懈屑 写褬械谢懈屑邪. 袨胁芯 写褬械谢芯 褍 屑薪芯谐芯屑械 芯褌泻褉懈胁邪 芯薪芯 褋泻褉懈胁械薪芯, 芯薪芯 薪邪褬胁邪卸薪懈褬械 褍 锌懈褋邪褮褍. 孝芯谢褋褌芯褬 褬械, 薪邪 锌褉懈屑褬械褉, 蟹邪 楔械褋褌芯胁邪 褬械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪懈 褎械薪芯屑械薪 褔芯胁褬械泻邪 谐械薪懈褬邪 泻芯褬懈 褋械 褋胁懈屑邪 褋懈谢邪屑邪 褌褉褍写懈 写邪 斜褍写械 芯斜懈褔邪薪, 芯褋褉械写褮懈.
"袚邪胁褉邪薪 芯褋械褌懈 蟹邪写邪褏 屑褉褌胁芯谐 褌械谢邪", 锌芯褏胁邪谢邪 袛芯褋褌芯褬械胁褋泻芯谐 褍锌褍褯械薪邪 谢懈泻褍 袎械胁懈薪邪.
"孝芯 褬械 蟹邪写邪褌邪泻 褌芯谢褋褌芯褬械胁褋泻械 褍屑械褌薪芯褋褌懈, 褌芯 褬械 褋屑懈褋邪芯 泻邪薪褌芯胁褋泻械 懈写械邪谢懈褋褌懈褔泻械 褎懈谢芯蟹芯褎懈褬械: 褋胁邪 芯斜械褋锌芯泻芯褬邪胁邪褬褍褯邪 锌懈褌邪褮邪 卸懈胁芯褌邪 褌褉械斜邪 锌褉械斜邪褑懈褌懈 褍 芯斜谢邪褋褌 薪械褋锌芯褋蟹薪邪褌褭懈胁芯谐."
"袠写械邪谢懈蟹邪屑 锌芯写褋械褯邪 薪邪 懈褋褌芯褔褮邪褔泻械 写械褋锌芯褌懈褬械 鈥� 褋锌芯褭邪 褋胁械 斜谢懈褋褌邪胁芯, 谢械锌芯, 胁械褔薪芯, 邪 褍薪褍褌褉邪 鈥� 褍卸邪褋."
袪邪褣邪褮械 褌褉邪谐械写懈褬械 褬械 锌褉芯褑械褋 泻芯褬懈 褋械 芯写胁懈褬邪 褍 芯薪懈屑 褭褍写懈屑邪 泻芯褬懈 薪械 褍屑懈褬褍 写邪 锌芯褣褍 "薪邪蟹邪写 袣邪薪褌褍", 写邪 褋胁邪 薪械褉懈褬械褕懈胁邪 锌懈褌邪褮邪 卸懈胁芯褌 锌褉械薪械褋褍 褍 褋褎械褉褍 "Ding an sich". 袣邪芯 褕褌芯 泻邪卸械 (邪薪褌懈)褬褍薪邪泻 "袟邪锌懈褋邪": "袠 褋褌胁芯褉懈褯褍 蟹邪 褋械斜械 褋胁芯褬械 谢械锌芯 懈 褍蟹胁懈褕械薪芯.". 孝褍 谐写褬械 锌芯褔懈褮械 褌褉邪谐械写懈褬邪, 蟹邪锌芯褔懈褮械 懈 "褉械胁邪谢芯褉懈蟹邪褑懈褬邪 褋胁懈褏 胁褉械写薪芯褋褌懈".
袪邪褋泻芯褭薪懈泻芯胁 褋械 薪邪褕邪芯 "褋 芯薪褍 褋褌褉邪薪褍 写芯斜褉邪 懈 蟹谢邪" 褔邪泻 褌褉械写械褋械褌 懈 锌械褌 谐芯写懈薪邪 褉邪薪懈褬械, 泻邪写邪 褬械 袧懈褔械 褬芯褕 褍胁懈褬械泻 斜懈芯 褋褌褍写械薪褌 蟹邪薪械褋械薪 褍蟹胁懈褕械薪懈屑 懈写械邪谢懈屑邪. 袏懈褏芯胁邪 写褬械谢邪 楔械褋褌芯胁 褋胁芯写懈 薪邪 "锌芯泻褍褕邪褬 褉械褏邪斜懈谢懈褌邪褑懈褬械 锌褉邪胁邪 锌芯写蟹械屑薪芯谐 褔芯胁械泻邪".
"袧械泻邪 褋胁械褌 锌褉芯锌邪写薪械, 褋邪屑芯 写邪 褬邪 斜褍写械屑, 写邪 斜褍写械 褎懈谢芯蟹芯褎懈褬械!", 褎褉邪蟹邪 褍锌褍褯械薪邪 锌褉芯褋褌懈褌褍褌泻懈 锌芯褋褌邪褬械 写械褎懈薪懈褑懈褬邪 薪邪褬褍蟹胁懈褕械薪懈褬懈褏 褭褍写褋泻懈褏 褋褌褉械屑褭械褮邪.
"袧懈褔械 褬械 蟹邪锌褉邪胁芯 褋邪屑芯 褋懈屑褍谢懈褉邪芯 褔芯胁械泻邪 懈 屑懈褋谢懈芯褑邪 蟹写褉邪胁褭邪 懈 褋薪邪谐械, 褍 褋褍褕褌懈薪懈, 屑械褣褍褌懈屑, 芯薪 褬械 斜懈芯 懈 芯褋褌邪芯 写械泻邪写械薪褌, 褌芯 褬械褋褌 褔芯胁械泻 褋谢邪斜芯褋褌懈 懈 薪械屑芯褯懈."
校 褌芯屑 锌芯谐谢械写褍, 楔械褋褌芯胁 褋屑邪褌褉邪 写邪 褬械 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 懈写械邪谢邪薪 胁懈写 懈薪写懈褉械泻褌薪芯谐 泻邪蟹懈胁邪褮邪 懈褋褌懈薪械. 袚芯谢谐芯褌邪 锌褉械写懈褋锌芯薪懈褉邪 褮械薪芯屑 懈蟹薪邪谢邪卸械褮褍 懈褋褌芯 泻邪芯 褕褌芯 褬械 "锌邪褌褮邪 懈蟹胁芯褉 褋胁邪泻芯谐 褋邪蟹薪邪褮邪", 锌芯 肖褉邪薪泻谢褍. 袧芯, 褋胁械 褌芯 薪械 胁褉懈褬械写懈 斜械蟹 褌邪谢械薪褌邪. "孝邪谢械薪邪褌 褬械 privilegium odiosum, 芯薪 褉械褌泻芯 泻邪写邪 芯薪芯屑械 泻芯 谐邪 懈屑邪 写邪褉褍褬械 褋褉械褯褍. "
"效芯胁械泻褍 泻芯褬懈 褋胁械 蟹薪邪 薪械 锌褉械芯褋褌邪褬械 薪懈褕褌邪 写褉褍谐芯 薪械谐芯 写邪 褋械斜懈 锌褉芯褋胁懈褉邪 屑械褌邪泻 泻褉芯蟹 谐谢邪胁褍."
"袌械褉 袘芯谐 褯械 蟹邪褕褌懈褌懈褌懈 懈 褍褋锌芯泻芯褬懈褌懈 褋胁械 芯薪械 泻芯褬懈 薪懈褋褍 薪邪褕谢懈 蟹邪褕褌懈褌械 懈 褋锌芯泻芯褬褋褌胁邪 薪懈 褍 褭褍写懈屑邪 薪懈 褍 褭褍写褋泻芯褬 屑褍写褉芯褋褌懈."
袣邪卸械 楔械褋褌芯胁, 邪 薪懈 褋邪屑 薪械 胁褬械褉褍褬械. "袨褔邪褬邪褮械 褬械 褋褌邪褮械 褍 泻芯褬械屑 褋械 褉邪褣邪 褎懈谢芯蟹芯褎懈褬邪."
December 30, 2018
Bir kac defa dinleyerek okumama ragmen yeniden dinlemek istedigim bir kitap. Kant'a kadar Puskin ve diger Rus klasik yazarlarinin kitaplarindan yaptigi alintilar var ki bazilari henuz okumadigim eserlerden bu yuzden o eserleride okuduktan sonra tekrar dinleyerek okuyacagim "Trajedinin felsefesini". Kesinlikle tavsiye edecegim bir eser tabiki eger felsefeyle ilgileniyorsaniz.
January 26, 2024
醿ㄡ償醿♂儛醿溼儤醿ㄡ儨醿愥儠醿� 醿儤醿掅儨醿樶儛 醿溼儤醿儴醿斸儭 醿撫儛 醿撫儩醿♂儮醿濁償醿曖儭醿欋儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿涐儩醿メ儧醿斸儞醿斸儜醿樶儭 醿め儤醿氠儩醿♂儩醿め儤醿樶儭 醿掅儛醿♂儛醿掅償醿戓儛醿�. 醿涐儛醿椺儤 醿ㄡ償醿涐儩醿メ儧醿斸儞醿斸儜醿� 醿樶儧醿撫償醿溼儛醿� 醿犪儣醿ａ儦醿樶儛, 醿犪儩醿� 醿♂儛醿儤醿犪儩醿� 醿撫儛醿涐儛醿⑨償醿戓儤醿椺儤 醿氠儤醿⑨償醿犪儛醿⑨儯醿犪儤醿� 醿欋儤醿椺儺醿曖儛, 醿ㄡ償醿♂儮醿濁儠醿樶儭 醿斸儭 醿儤醿掅儨醿� 醿欋儤 醿♂儛醿ａ儥醿斸儣醿斸儭醿濁儛 醿樶儧 醿儤醿掅儨醿斸儜醿� 醿ㄡ儩醿犪儤醿�, 醿犪儩醿涐儦醿斸儜醿樶儶 醿溼儛醿儛醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓償醿戓儤醿� 醿♂儤醿︶儬醿涐償醿斸儜醿ㄡ儤 醿樶儺醿斸儞醿斸儜醿樶儛醿� 醿撫儛 醿涐儛醿犪儮醿樶儠醿� 醿斸儨醿樶儣 醿♂儛醿ａ儜醿犪儩醿戓償醿� 醿儨醿斸儦醿愥儞 醿掅儛醿♂儛醿掅償醿� 醿♂儛醿欋儤醿椺儺醿斸儜醿栣償.
February 25, 2009
Book comparing writings of Dostoevsky and Nietzsche according to the philosophies they used in their books and essays. At the beginning of his literary way Dostoevsky was looking upon Bieli艅ski鈥檚 essays on Pushkin, Gogol or Lermontov which are also on humanitarianism. After meeting Bieli艅ski, who knew how dangerous getting deep into the idea can be, Dostoevsky became eve more passionate about humanitarianism. Russian writer after coming back from katorga (precursor of Gulag system, started in 17th century and changed into Gulag labor camps after Bolshevik Revolution of 1917) made some of his works, especially
a scream of despair. But he didn鈥檛 resign completely from humanitarianism when he converted to realism. There are also references to Leo Tolstoy, who used elements of Kant鈥檚 philosophy in his most famous books 鈥� Anna Karenina and War and peace. Dostoevsky created a character called underground man, whose characteristics are skepticism and pessimism.
Nietzsche, German philosopher and author of idea of 脺bermensch, was over twenty years younger than Dostoevsky, but admired Russian writer. In his youth Nietzsche was under influence of Schopenhauer (essay Schopenhauer as a tutor) and Wagner (critics called Nietzsche Wagner鈥檚 literary valet 鈥� Wagner in Bayreuth). In later life philosopher turned to positivism. He was criticizing Kant, Spinoza or Mill.
Nietzsche, German philosopher and author of idea of 脺bermensch, was over twenty years younger than Dostoevsky, but admired Russian writer. In his youth Nietzsche was under influence of Schopenhauer (essay Schopenhauer as a tutor) and Wagner (critics called Nietzsche Wagner鈥檚 literary valet 鈥� Wagner in Bayreuth). In later life philosopher turned to positivism. He was criticizing Kant, Spinoza or Mill.
November 30, 2022
醿儛醿氠儥醿� 醿撫儩醿♂儮醿濁償醿曖儭醿欋儤醿� 醿撫儛 醿儛醿氠儥醿� 醿溼儤醿儴醿斸儭 醿欋儤醿椺儺醿曖儛醿� 醿儩醿� 醿ａ儧醿儛醿め儬醿斸儭醿� 醿ㄡ儣醿愥儜醿斸儹醿撫儤醿氠償醿戓償醿戓儤 醿撫儛醿涐儤醿⑨儩醿曖儛 醿撫儛 醿撫儛醿ａ儠醿樶儸醿п儛醿犪儤 醿掅儛醿涐儩醿儞醿樶儦醿斸儜醿斸儜醿� 醿樶儳醿� 醿涐儛醿椺儤 醿⑨償醿メ儭醿⑨償醿戓儤, 醿涐儛醿掅儬醿愥儧 醿愥儭醿�, 醿斸儬醿椺儛醿�, 醿濁儬醿樶儠醿斸儭 醿ㄡ償醿♂儛醿償醿� 醿欋儤醿椺儺醿曖儛醿� 醿撫儤醿撫儤 醿♂儤醿愥儧醿濁儠醿溼償醿戓儛 醿п儩醿め儤醿氠儛.
醿め儛醿メ儮醿濁儜醿犪儤醿曖儛醿�, 醿搬儤醿涐儨醿樶儛 "醿樶儛醿⑨儛醿欋儱醿曖償醿ㄡ償醿椺儤醿� 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼償醿戓儤醿�", 醿犪儩醿涐儦醿斸儜醿♂儛醿� 醿ㄡ償醿ａ儷醿氠儤醿愥儣, 醿犪儩醿� 醿め儛醿♂償醿ａ儦醿濁儜醿斸儜醿� 醿掅儛醿撫儛醿愥儰醿愥儭醿濁儨 醿撫儛 醿樶儧 醿♂儛醿ㄡ儤醿� 醿♂儤醿曖儬醿償醿斸儜醿ㄡ儤 醿ㄡ償醿曖儤醿撫儨醿斸儨, 醿♂儛醿撫儛醿� 醿欋償醿椺儤醿氠儤 醿撫儛 醿戓償醿撫儨醿樶償醿犪儤 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼償醿戓儤 醿曖償醿犪儛醿♂儩醿撫償醿� 醿愥儲醿涐儩醿┽儨醿撫償醿戓儤醿愥儨.
醿愥儧 醿♂儤醿曖儬醿償醿栣償 醿涐儩醿п儩醿氠儤醿� 醿戓償醿曖儬醿� 醿曖償醿犪儛醿め償醿犪儭 醿掅儛醿樶儝醿斸儜, 醿ㄡ償醿溼儶 醿ａ儨醿撫儛 醿涐儩醿儠醿撫償 醿犪儩醿掅儩醿犪儧醿�, 醿涐儛醿掅儬醿愥儧 醿椺儯 醿斸儝 醿愥儬 醿掅儛醿涐儩醿撫儤醿�, 醿ㄡ償醿♂儮醿濁儠醿樶儭 醿儤醿掅儨醿� 醿涐儴醿曖償醿溼儤醿斸儬醿� 醿掅儢醿愥儧醿欋儠醿氠償醿曖儤醿�, 醿儛醿氠儤 醿椺儠醿愥儦醿樶儣 醿涐儛醿樶儨醿� 醿ㄡ償醿掅儛醿償醿撫償醿戓儭 醿♂儤醿戓儨醿斸儦醿斸儴醿�.
醿め儛醿メ儮醿濁儜醿犪儤醿曖儛醿�, 醿搬儤醿涐儨醿樶儛 "醿樶儛醿⑨儛醿欋儱醿曖償醿ㄡ償醿椺儤醿� 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼償醿戓儤醿�", 醿犪儩醿涐儦醿斸儜醿♂儛醿� 醿ㄡ償醿ａ儷醿氠儤醿愥儣, 醿犪儩醿� 醿め儛醿♂償醿ａ儦醿濁儜醿斸儜醿� 醿掅儛醿撫儛醿愥儰醿愥儭醿濁儨 醿撫儛 醿樶儧 醿♂儛醿ㄡ儤醿� 醿♂儤醿曖儬醿償醿斸儜醿ㄡ儤 醿ㄡ償醿曖儤醿撫儨醿斸儨, 醿♂儛醿撫儛醿� 醿欋償醿椺儤醿氠儤 醿撫儛 醿戓償醿撫儨醿樶償醿犪儤 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼償醿戓儤 醿曖償醿犪儛醿♂儩醿撫償醿� 醿愥儲醿涐儩醿┽儨醿撫償醿戓儤醿愥儨.
醿愥儧 醿♂儤醿曖儬醿償醿栣償 醿涐儩醿п儩醿氠儤醿� 醿戓償醿曖儬醿� 醿曖償醿犪儛醿め償醿犪儭 醿掅儛醿樶儝醿斸儜, 醿ㄡ償醿溼儶 醿ａ儨醿撫儛 醿涐儩醿儠醿撫償 醿犪儩醿掅儩醿犪儧醿�, 醿涐儛醿掅儬醿愥儧 醿椺儯 醿斸儝 醿愥儬 醿掅儛醿涐儩醿撫儤醿�, 醿ㄡ償醿♂儮醿濁儠醿樶儭 醿儤醿掅儨醿� 醿涐儴醿曖償醿溼儤醿斸儬醿� 醿掅儢醿愥儧醿欋儠醿氠償醿曖儤醿�, 醿儛醿氠儤 醿椺儠醿愥儦醿樶儣 醿涐儛醿樶儨醿� 醿ㄡ償醿掅儛醿償醿撫償醿戓儭 醿♂儤醿戓儨醿斸儦醿斸儴醿�.
Read
June 9, 2022Dostoyevski'nin kitaplar谋n谋 okuyan, Nietzsche'nin felsefesine hakim herkesin 莽谋kartabilece臒i fikirlerden olu艧an bir kitap. Tolstoy hakk谋nda bilmedi臒im birka莽 艧ey 枚臒rendim ama.
September 10, 2024
鈥溼儞醿濁儭醿⑨儩醿斸儠醿♂儥醿� 醿斸儬醿椺儛醿撫償醿犪儣醿� 醿め儭醿樶儱醿濁儦醿濁儝醿樶儛, 醿犪儩醿涐儦醿樶儭醿掅儛醿溼儛醿� 醿犪儛醿︶儛醿� 醿曖儤醿♂儸醿愥儠醿氠償. 醿涐儛醿♂儣醿愥儨 醿溼儛醿儨醿濁儜醿濁儜醿� 醿┽償醿涐儤 醿儺醿濁儠醿犪償醿戓儤醿� 醿п儠醿斸儦醿愥儢醿� 醿涐儴醿曖償醿溼儤醿斸儬 醿樶儲醿戓儛醿氠儭 醿涐儤醿斸儥醿ａ儣醿曖儨醿斸儜醿愨€�.
醿撫儩醿♂儮醿濁償醿曖儭醿欋儤醿♂儛 醿撫儛 醿溼儤醿儴醿斸儭 醿戓償醿曖儬醿� 醿♂儛醿斸儬醿椺儩 醿愥儱醿曖儣. 醿п儠醿斸儦醿愥儢醿� 醿撫儤醿撫儤 醿♂儛醿斸儬醿椺儩醿� 醿欋儤 醿愥儦醿戓儛醿� 醿樶儭醿愥儛, 醿犪儩醿� 醿濁儬醿樶儠醿斸儭醿椺儠醿樶儭 醿斸儬醿椺儤 醿ㄡ償醿涐儣醿儠醿斸儠醿� 醿掅儛醿儞醿� 醿掅儛醿撫儛醿涐儸醿п儠醿斸儮醿�, 醿ａ儛醿犪儤 醿斸儣醿メ儠醿愥儣 醿♂儛醿欋儯醿椺儛醿� 醿樶儞醿斸儛醿氠償醿戓儢醿� 醿撫儛 醿犪儛醿撫儤醿欋儛醿氠儯醿犪儛醿� 醿♂儺醿曖儛 醿め儤醿氠儩醿♂儩醿め儤醿� 醿掅儛醿斸儮醿愥儬醿斸儜醿樶儨醿愥儣. 醿撫儩醿♂儮醿濁償醿曖儭醿欋儤醿♂儣醿曖儤醿� 醿愥儭醿斸儣醿� 醿ㄡ償醿涐儣醿儠醿斸儠醿� 醿樶儳醿� 醿欋儛醿⑨儩醿犪儲醿�. 醿涐儤醿♂儣醿曖儤醿� 醿樶儱 醿п儩醿め儨醿� 醿撫儛 醿犪償醿愥儦醿濁儜醿愥儭醿椺儛醿� 醿ㄡ償醿儛醿償醿戓儛 醿掅儛醿儞醿� 醿涐儤醿栣償醿栣儤 醿搬儯醿涐儛醿溼儤醿♂儮醿ａ儬醿� 醿樶儞醿斸償醿戓儤醿♂儛 醿撫儛 醿ａ儥醿愥儨醿愥儭醿溼償醿氠儤 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼儤醿� 醿♂儯醿犪儛醿椺儺醿愥儮醿樶儭 醿溼儝醿犪償醿曖儤醿♂儛. 醿炨儤醿犪儠醿斸儦醿� 醿愥儭醿斸儣醿� 醿溼儛醿儛醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儤, 醿♂儛醿撫儛醿� 醿涐儛醿� 醿愥儺醿愥儦醿� 醿め儤醿氠儩醿♂儩醿め儤醿� 醿掅儛醿愥儮醿愥儬醿�, 醿愥儬醿樶儭 鈥溼儤醿愥儮醿愥儥醿メ儠醿斸儴醿斸儣醿樶儭 醿┽儛醿溼儛醿償醿犪償醿戓儤鈥�, 醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿� 醿儤醿儤醿撫儛醿� 醿掅儛醿涐儩醿♂儠醿氠儤醿撫儛醿� 醿涐儛醿氠償醿曖償 醿撫儛醿償醿犪儛.
醿撫儩醿♂儮醿濁償醿曖儭醿欋儤醿� 醿氠儤醿⑨償醿犪儛醿⑨儯醿犪儯醿氠儤 醿涐儩醿︶儠醿愥儸醿斸儩醿戓儛 醿ㄡ償醿樶儷醿氠償醿戓儛 醿濁儬 醿炨償醿犪儤醿濁儞醿愥儞 醿撫儛醿樶儳醿濁儭. 醿炨儤醿犪儠醿斸儦醿� 醿樶儸醿п償醿戓儛 鈥溼儭醿愥儸醿п儛醿氠儤 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼償醿戓儤醿椻€� 醿撫儛 醿♂儬醿ａ儦醿撫償醿戓儛 鈥溼儧醿欋儠醿撫儛醿犪儤 醿♂儛醿儦醿樶儭 醿┽儛醿溼儛醿償醿犪償醿戓儤醿椻€�. 醿涐償醿濁儬醿� 醿欋儤 醿樶儸醿п償醿戓儛 鈥溼儤醿愥儮醿愥儥醿メ儠醿斸儴醿斸儣醿樶儭 醿┽儛醿溼儛醿償醿犪償醿戓儤醿椻€� 醿撫儛 醿涐儣醿愥儠醿犪儞醿斸儜醿� 鈥溼儭醿樶儮醿п儠醿樶儣 醿炨儯醿ㄡ儥醿樶儨醿栣償鈥�.
醿愥儺醿愥儦醿掅儛醿栣儬醿撫儩醿戓儛醿ㄡ儤 醿溼儤醿儴醿斸儶 醿犪儩醿涐儛醿溼儮醿樶儥醿濁儭醿� 醿樶儳醿�. 醿♂儛醿儳醿樶儭 醿椺儺醿栣儯醿氠償醿戓償醿戓儴醿� 醿樶儭醿樶儶 醿メ儛醿撫儛醿掅償醿戓儞醿� 醿♂儤醿欋償醿椺償醿�, 醿涐儩醿ａ儸醿濁儞醿旓拷锟斤拷醿撫儛 醿償醿ㄡ儧醿愥儬醿樶儮醿斸儜醿樶儭醿欋償醿�, 醿ａ儧醿︶償醿犪儩醿撫儛 醿♂儤醿氠儛醿涐儛醿栣償醿�, 醿涐儛醿掅儬醿愥儧 醿涐儛醿♂儣醿愥儨醿愥儶 醿斸儬醿椺儧醿� 醿ㄡ償醿涐儣醿儠醿斸儠醿愥儧 醿撫儛醿愥儬醿儧醿ａ儨醿� 醿樶儭, 醿犪儩醿� 鈥溼償醿掅儩醿樶儢醿涐儤 醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿� 醿涐儛醿溼儛醿涐儞醿� 醿斸儹醿曖儛醿撫儛醿� 醿愥儬 醿掅儛醿ａ儠醿氠儤醿�, 醿涐儛醿♂儴醿� 醿樶儳醿� 醿撫儛 醿樶儭醿斸儣醿樶儠醿� 醿撫儛醿涐儛醿儛醿♂儤醿愥儣醿斸儜醿斸儦醿� 醿п儩醿め儤醿氠儛 醿涐儤醿♂儣醿曖儤醿�, 醿犪儩醿掅儩醿犪儶 醿溼償醿戓儤醿♂儧醿樶償醿犪儤 醿涐儩醿欋儠醿撫儛醿曖儤醿♂儣醿曖儤醿♀€�. 醿愥儭醿斸儣醿� 醿ㄡ償醿涐儣醿儠醿斸儠醿� 醿溼儤醿儴醿斸儭醿椺儠醿樶儭 醿掅儛醿儞醿� 醿愥儠醿愥儞醿涐儳醿濁儰醿濁儜醿�.
醿椺儯 醿ㄡ償醿涐儩醿メ儧醿斸儞醿斸儜醿樶儭 醿♂儛醿儳醿樶儭醿斸儜醿� 醿涐儤醿儲醿曖儨醿樶儦醿� 醿愥儱醿曖儭 醿樶儧 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼償醿戓儤醿♂儣醿曖儤醿�, 醿曖儤醿♂儛醿� 醿涐儛醿♂儢醿� 醿撫儤醿撫儤 醿掅儛醿曖儦醿斸儨醿� 醿搬儱醿濁儨醿撫儛: 鈥溼儮醿犪儛醿掅償醿撫儤醿樶儭 醿撫儛醿戓儛醿撫償醿戓儛鈥� - 醿曖儛醿掅儨醿斸儬醿�, 鈥溼儴醿濁優醿斸儨醿搬儛醿ａ償醿犪儤, 醿犪儩醿掅儩醿犪儶 醿愥儲醿涐儢醿犪儞醿斸儦醿樷€� - 醿ㄡ償醿♂儛醿戓儛醿涐儤醿♂儛醿� 醿ㄡ儩醿炨償醿溼儼醿愥儯醿斸儬醿�. 醿涐儺醿濁儦醿濁儞 醿愥儠醿愥儞醿涐儳醿濁儰醿濁儜醿愥儧 醿儛醿樶儳醿曖儛醿溼儛 醿樶儭 醿ㄡ儩醿炨償醿溼儼醿愥儯醿斸儬醿樶儭醿� 醿撫儛 醿曖儛醿掅儨醿斸儬醿樶儭 醿掅儢醿樶儭醿掅儛醿� 醿掅儛醿溼儶醿愥儦醿欋償醿曖償醿戓儤醿�, 醿撫儛醿涐儩醿ａ儥醿樶儞醿斸儜醿氠儛醿�.
鈥溼儧醿愥儴醿樶儨 醿涐儤醿曖償醿┽儠醿樶償 醿樶儧 醿掅儛醿溼儧醿愥儬醿⑨儩醿斸儜醿樶儣 醿氠儛醿炨儛醿犪儛醿欋儭, 醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿� 醿涐儺醿濁儦醿濁儞 醿涐儛醿犪儮醿濁儺醿斸儦醿� 醿撫儛 醿涐儬醿愥儠醿愥儦醿⑨儛醿溼儻醿曖儛醿掅儛醿涐儩醿曖儦醿樶儦醿涐儛 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼償醿戓儧醿� 醿樶儶醿樶儛醿� 醿犪儛醿� 醿溼儤醿ㄡ儨醿愥儠醿�. 醿涐償 醿曖儦醿愥優醿愥儬醿愥儥醿濁儜醿撫儤 醿涐儩醿儧醿斸償醿戓儤醿� 醿掅儛醿犪償醿ㄡ償, 醿愥儨醿�, 醿ａ儰醿犪儩 醿栣儯醿♂儮醿愥儞 醿犪儩醿� 醿曖儣醿メ儠醿愥儣, 醿♂儛醿斸儬醿椺儩醿� 醿愥儬 醿曖儰醿樶儱醿犪儩醿戓儞醿� 醿涐儩醿儧醿斸償醿戓儢醿�.醿涐儺醿濁儦醿濁儞 醿樶儭醿斸儣 醿犪儛醿涐償醿斸儜醿栣償 醿曖儰醿樶儱醿犪儩醿戓儞醿�, 醿犪儛醿♂儣醿愥儨醿愥儶 醿涐償 醿愥儬醿愥儠醿樶儣醿愥儬醿� 醿♂儛醿メ儧醿� 醿愥儬 醿涐儱醿濁儨醿撫儛, 醿涐儛醿掅儬醿愥儧 醿樶儭醿�, 醿椺儤醿椺儱醿濁儭 醿涐儛醿� 醿┽償醿涐儣醿曖儤醿� 醿犪儛醿樶儧醿� 醿涐儨醿樶儴醿曖儨醿斸儦醿濁儜醿� 醿搬儱醿濁儨醿撫儛. 醿涐儛醿ㄡ儤醿� 醿撫儛醿曖償醿ａ儰醿氠償 醿償醿氠儩醿曖儨醿斸儜醿愥儭, 醿椺儛醿曖儤 醿儛醿犪儧醿濁儧醿斸儵醿樶儨醿� 醿涐儺醿溼償醿�, 醿濁儜醿樶償醿メ儮醿ａ儬醿愥儞, 醿儨醿濁儜醿樶儭醿涐儩醿п儠醿愥儬醿斸儞 醿撫儛, 醿ａ優醿樶儬醿曖償醿氠償醿� 醿п儩醿曖儦醿樶儭醿�, 醿儛醿溼儧醿犪儣醿斸儦醿愥儞 醿撫儛 醿撫儛醿涐儶醿樶儨醿愥儠醿愥儞: 醿涐償 醿曖儰醿樶儱醿犪儩醿�, 醿犪儩醿� 醿愥儠醿愥儞醿涐儳醿濁儰醿樶儭醿椺儠醿樶儭 醿斸儭 醿欋儛醿犪儝醿� 醿掅償醿涐儩醿曖儨醿斸儜醿樶儭 醿溼儤醿ㄡ儛醿溼儤醿�.鈥�
醿炨儤醿犪儠醿斸儦醿� 醿愥儭醿斸儣醿� 醿溼儛醿儛醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儤, 醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儭醿愥儶 醿┽儛醿涐儩醿ㄡ儩醿犪償醿戓儯醿氠儤 醿愥儱醿曖儭 醿犪儩醿涐儛醿溼儮醿樶儢醿涐儤, 醿撫儛醿償醿犪儛 醿愥儠醿愥儞醿涐儳醿濁儰醿濁儜醿樶儭 醿炨償醿犪儤醿濁儞醿ㄡ儤 - 鈥溼儛醿撫儛醿涐儤醿愥儨醿ａ儬醿�, 醿涐償醿⑨儤醿♂儧醿斸儮醿愥儞 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼儯醿犪儤鈥�. 醿♂儸醿濁儬醿斸儞 鈥溼儛醿撫儛醿涐儤醿愥儨醿ａ儬醿�, 醿涐償醿⑨儤醿♂儧醿斸儮醿愥儞 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼儯醿犪儤鈥� 醿掅儛醿儞醿� 醿♂儛醿儳醿樶儭醿� 醿償醿犪儮醿樶儦醿�, 醿♂儛醿樶儞醿愥儨醿愥儶 醿溼儤醿儴醿斸儧 醿ㄡ儩醿炨償醿溼儼醿愥儯醿斸儬醿樶儭 醿樶儞醿斸儛醿氠儤醿栣儧醿� 醿ａ儛醿犪儳醿� 醿撫儛 醿椺儛醿曖儤醿♂儤 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼儯醿犪儤 醿涐儩醿椺儺醿濁儠醿溼償醿戓儤 醿愥儲醿樶儛醿犪儛 醿欋儛醿溼儩醿溼儤醿斸儬醿愥儞 醿撫儛 醿♂儛醿涐儛醿犪儣醿氠儤醿愥儨醿愥儞. 醿涐儛醿溼儛醿涐儞醿� 醿樶儭 醿撫儛醿涐儯醿儮醿ａ儦醿� 醿樶儳醿� 醿ㄡ儩醿炨償醿溼儼醿愥儯醿斸儬醿樶儣: 鈥溼儴醿濁優醿斸儨醿搬儛醿ａ償醿犪儤 醿掅儠醿愥儭醿儛醿曖儦醿樶儭, 醿涐儭醿儠醿斸儬醿炨儦醿愥儞 醿掅儛醿曖儤醿︶儩醿� 醿♂儛醿欋儯醿椺儛醿犪儤 醿涐償, 醿撫儛醿曖儯醿涐儩醿犪儵醿樶儦醿濁儣 醿♂儛醿欋儯醿椺儛醿犪儤 醿椺儛醿曖儤 醿ａ儥醿斸儣醿樶儦醿ㄡ儩醿戓儤醿氠償醿� 醿涐儤醿栣儨醿斸儜醿�, 醿ａ優醿樶儬醿曖償醿氠償醿� 醿п儩醿曖儦醿樶儭醿�, 醿♂儛醿涐儛醿犪儣醿氠儤醿愥儨醿濁儜醿愥儭醿� 醿撫儛 醿掅儯醿氠儧醿濁儸醿п儛醿氠償醿戓儛醿�.鈥�
醿斸儭 醿ㄡ償醿涐儣醿儠醿斸儠醿斸儜醿� 醿掅儛醿儞醿� 醿濁儬醿樶儠醿斸儭醿椺儠醿樶儭 醿掅儛醿撫儛醿涐儸醿п儠醿斸儮醿�, 醿樶儧 鈥溼儧醿犪儸醿愥儧醿♂儛醿涐儞醿斺€� 醿涐儤醿♂儯醿氠儤醿п儠醿溼償醿�, 醿犪儩醿� 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼儤醿� 醿愥儧醿濁儶醿愥儨醿� 醿樶儭 醿欋儤 醿愥儬 醿愥儬醿樶儭 醿樶儭醿斸儣 醿涐儩醿涐儛醿曖儛醿氠儢醿� 醿樶儩醿儨醿斸儜醿濁儭, 醿犪儩醿儛 醿愥儬醿愥儠醿樶儨 醿愥儬醿愥儠醿樶儭 醿愥儸醿п償醿溼儤醿溼償醿戓儭 醿撫儛 醿п儠醿斸儦醿愥儰醿斸儬醿� 醿涐儴醿曖儤醿撫儛醿� 醿撫儛 醿♂儛醿♂儤醿愥儧醿濁儠醿溼儩醿� 醿涐儩醿斸儸醿п儩醿戓儛, 醿愥儬醿愥儧醿斸儞 醿樶儭, 醿犪儩醿� 醿ㄡ償醿儦醿濁儭, 醿涐儤醿樶儲醿濁儭 醿♂儤醿溼儛醿涐儞醿曖儤醿氠償 醿涐儣醿斸儦醿� 醿椺儛醿曖儤醿♂儤 醿⑨儬醿愥儝醿樶儢醿涐儤醿� 醿撫儛 醿愥儬醿愥儠醿樶儣醿愥儬 醿搬儛醿犪儧醿濁儨醿樶儛醿�, 醿愥儬醿愥儠醿樶儣醿愥儬 醿樶儞醿斸償醿戓儭, 醿愥儬醿愥儠醿樶儣醿愥儬 醿♂儤醿п儠醿愥儬醿ａ儦醿� 醿愥儨 醿涐儤醿⑨償醿曖償醿戓儛醿�, 醿愥儬醿愥儰醿斸儬醿� 醿樶儧醿愥儣醿掅儛醿�, 醿犪儛醿♂儛醿� 醿ａ儷醿曖償醿氠償醿♂儤 醿戓償醿犪儷醿溼償醿戓儤 醿樶儝醿濁儨醿斸儜醿撫儨醿斸儨, 醿愥儬 醿ㄡ償醿ａ儷醿氠儤醿� 醿掅儛醿愥儧醿愥儬醿椺儦醿濁儭 醿ａ儛醿栣儬醿濁儜醿� 醿撫儛 醿愥儜醿♂儯醿犪儞醿ａ儦醿濁儜醿� 醿儛醿氠儥醿斸儯醿氠儤 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼儤醿� 醿戓償醿撫儤醿♂儛.
鈥溼儱醿曖償醿п儛醿溼儛 醿撫儛醿樶儱醿償醿� 醿椺儯 醿涐償 醿┽儛醿� 醿愥儬 醿撫儛醿曖儦醿樶儩? 醿涐償 醿曖儤醿⑨儳醿濁儞醿�, 醿メ儠醿斸儳醿愥儨醿� 醿撫儛醿樶儱醿償醿�, 醿濁儲醿濁儨醿� 醿欋儤 醿涐償 醿┽儛醿� 醿撫儛醿曖儦醿樶儩.鈥�
醿撫儩醿♂儮醿濁償醿曖儭醿欋儤醿♂儛 醿撫儛 醿溼儤醿儴醿斸儭 醿戓償醿曖儬醿� 醿♂儛醿斸儬醿椺儩 醿愥儱醿曖儣. 醿п儠醿斸儦醿愥儢醿� 醿撫儤醿撫儤 醿♂儛醿斸儬醿椺儩醿� 醿欋儤 醿愥儦醿戓儛醿� 醿樶儭醿愥儛, 醿犪儩醿� 醿濁儬醿樶儠醿斸儭醿椺儠醿樶儭 醿斸儬醿椺儤 醿ㄡ償醿涐儣醿儠醿斸儠醿� 醿掅儛醿儞醿� 醿掅儛醿撫儛醿涐儸醿п儠醿斸儮醿�, 醿ａ儛醿犪儤 醿斸儣醿メ儠醿愥儣 醿♂儛醿欋儯醿椺儛醿� 醿樶儞醿斸儛醿氠償醿戓儢醿� 醿撫儛 醿犪儛醿撫儤醿欋儛醿氠儯醿犪儛醿� 醿♂儺醿曖儛 醿め儤醿氠儩醿♂儩醿め儤醿� 醿掅儛醿斸儮醿愥儬醿斸儜醿樶儨醿愥儣. 醿撫儩醿♂儮醿濁償醿曖儭醿欋儤醿♂儣醿曖儤醿� 醿愥儭醿斸儣醿� 醿ㄡ償醿涐儣醿儠醿斸儠醿� 醿樶儳醿� 醿欋儛醿⑨儩醿犪儲醿�. 醿涐儤醿♂儣醿曖儤醿� 醿樶儱 醿п儩醿め儨醿� 醿撫儛 醿犪償醿愥儦醿濁儜醿愥儭醿椺儛醿� 醿ㄡ償醿儛醿償醿戓儛 醿掅儛醿儞醿� 醿涐儤醿栣償醿栣儤 醿搬儯醿涐儛醿溼儤醿♂儮醿ａ儬醿� 醿樶儞醿斸償醿戓儤醿♂儛 醿撫儛 醿ａ儥醿愥儨醿愥儭醿溼償醿氠儤 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼儤醿� 醿♂儯醿犪儛醿椺儺醿愥儮醿樶儭 醿溼儝醿犪償醿曖儤醿♂儛. 醿炨儤醿犪儠醿斸儦醿� 醿愥儭醿斸儣醿� 醿溼儛醿儛醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儤, 醿♂儛醿撫儛醿� 醿涐儛醿� 醿愥儺醿愥儦醿� 醿め儤醿氠儩醿♂儩醿め儤醿� 醿掅儛醿愥儮醿愥儬醿�, 醿愥儬醿樶儭 鈥溼儤醿愥儮醿愥儥醿メ儠醿斸儴醿斸儣醿樶儭 醿┽儛醿溼儛醿償醿犪償醿戓儤鈥�, 醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿� 醿儤醿儤醿撫儛醿� 醿掅儛醿涐儩醿♂儠醿氠儤醿撫儛醿� 醿涐儛醿氠償醿曖償 醿撫儛醿償醿犪儛.
醿撫儩醿♂儮醿濁償醿曖儭醿欋儤醿� 醿氠儤醿⑨償醿犪儛醿⑨儯醿犪儯醿氠儤 醿涐儩醿︶儠醿愥儸醿斸儩醿戓儛 醿ㄡ償醿樶儷醿氠償醿戓儛 醿濁儬 醿炨償醿犪儤醿濁儞醿愥儞 醿撫儛醿樶儳醿濁儭. 醿炨儤醿犪儠醿斸儦醿� 醿樶儸醿п償醿戓儛 鈥溼儭醿愥儸醿п儛醿氠儤 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼償醿戓儤醿椻€� 醿撫儛 醿♂儬醿ａ儦醿撫償醿戓儛 鈥溼儧醿欋儠醿撫儛醿犪儤 醿♂儛醿儦醿樶儭 醿┽儛醿溼儛醿償醿犪償醿戓儤醿椻€�. 醿涐償醿濁儬醿� 醿欋儤 醿樶儸醿п償醿戓儛 鈥溼儤醿愥儮醿愥儥醿メ儠醿斸儴醿斸儣醿樶儭 醿┽儛醿溼儛醿償醿犪償醿戓儤醿椻€� 醿撫儛 醿涐儣醿愥儠醿犪儞醿斸儜醿� 鈥溼儭醿樶儮醿п儠醿樶儣 醿炨儯醿ㄡ儥醿樶儨醿栣償鈥�.
醿愥儺醿愥儦醿掅儛醿栣儬醿撫儩醿戓儛醿ㄡ儤 醿溼儤醿儴醿斸儶 醿犪儩醿涐儛醿溼儮醿樶儥醿濁儭醿� 醿樶儳醿�. 醿♂儛醿儳醿樶儭 醿椺儺醿栣儯醿氠償醿戓償醿戓儴醿� 醿樶儭醿樶儶 醿メ儛醿撫儛醿掅償醿戓儞醿� 醿♂儤醿欋償醿椺償醿�, 醿涐儩醿ａ儸醿濁儞醿旓拷锟斤拷醿撫儛 醿償醿ㄡ儧醿愥儬醿樶儮醿斸儜醿樶儭醿欋償醿�, 醿ａ儧醿︶償醿犪儩醿撫儛 醿♂儤醿氠儛醿涐儛醿栣償醿�, 醿涐儛醿掅儬醿愥儧 醿涐儛醿♂儣醿愥儨醿愥儶 醿斸儬醿椺儧醿� 醿ㄡ償醿涐儣醿儠醿斸儠醿愥儧 醿撫儛醿愥儬醿儧醿ａ儨醿� 醿樶儭, 醿犪儩醿� 鈥溼償醿掅儩醿樶儢醿涐儤 醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿� 醿涐儛醿溼儛醿涐儞醿� 醿斸儹醿曖儛醿撫儛醿� 醿愥儬 醿掅儛醿ａ儠醿氠儤醿�, 醿涐儛醿♂儴醿� 醿樶儳醿� 醿撫儛 醿樶儭醿斸儣醿樶儠醿� 醿撫儛醿涐儛醿儛醿♂儤醿愥儣醿斸儜醿斸儦醿� 醿п儩醿め儤醿氠儛 醿涐儤醿♂儣醿曖儤醿�, 醿犪儩醿掅儩醿犪儶 醿溼償醿戓儤醿♂儧醿樶償醿犪儤 醿涐儩醿欋儠醿撫儛醿曖儤醿♂儣醿曖儤醿♀€�. 醿愥儭醿斸儣醿� 醿ㄡ償醿涐儣醿儠醿斸儠醿� 醿溼儤醿儴醿斸儭醿椺儠醿樶儭 醿掅儛醿儞醿� 醿愥儠醿愥儞醿涐儳醿濁儰醿濁儜醿�.
醿椺儯 醿ㄡ償醿涐儩醿メ儧醿斸儞醿斸儜醿樶儭 醿♂儛醿儳醿樶儭醿斸儜醿� 醿涐儤醿儲醿曖儨醿樶儦醿� 醿愥儱醿曖儭 醿樶儧 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼償醿戓儤醿♂儣醿曖儤醿�, 醿曖儤醿♂儛醿� 醿涐儛醿♂儢醿� 醿撫儤醿撫儤 醿掅儛醿曖儦醿斸儨醿� 醿搬儱醿濁儨醿撫儛: 鈥溼儮醿犪儛醿掅償醿撫儤醿樶儭 醿撫儛醿戓儛醿撫償醿戓儛鈥� - 醿曖儛醿掅儨醿斸儬醿�, 鈥溼儴醿濁優醿斸儨醿搬儛醿ａ償醿犪儤, 醿犪儩醿掅儩醿犪儶 醿愥儲醿涐儢醿犪儞醿斸儦醿樷€� - 醿ㄡ償醿♂儛醿戓儛醿涐儤醿♂儛醿� 醿ㄡ儩醿炨償醿溼儼醿愥儯醿斸儬醿�. 醿涐儺醿濁儦醿濁儞 醿愥儠醿愥儞醿涐儳醿濁儰醿濁儜醿愥儧 醿儛醿樶儳醿曖儛醿溼儛 醿樶儭 醿ㄡ儩醿炨償醿溼儼醿愥儯醿斸儬醿樶儭醿� 醿撫儛 醿曖儛醿掅儨醿斸儬醿樶儭 醿掅儢醿樶儭醿掅儛醿� 醿掅儛醿溼儶醿愥儦醿欋償醿曖償醿戓儤醿�, 醿撫儛醿涐儩醿ａ儥醿樶儞醿斸儜醿氠儛醿�.
鈥溼儧醿愥儴醿樶儨 醿涐儤醿曖償醿┽儠醿樶償 醿樶儧 醿掅儛醿溼儧醿愥儬醿⑨儩醿斸儜醿樶儣 醿氠儛醿炨儛醿犪儛醿欋儭, 醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿� 醿涐儺醿濁儦醿濁儞 醿涐儛醿犪儮醿濁儺醿斸儦醿� 醿撫儛 醿涐儬醿愥儠醿愥儦醿⑨儛醿溼儻醿曖儛醿掅儛醿涐儩醿曖儦醿樶儦醿涐儛 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼償醿戓儧醿� 醿樶儶醿樶儛醿� 醿犪儛醿� 醿溼儤醿ㄡ儨醿愥儠醿�. 醿涐償 醿曖儦醿愥優醿愥儬醿愥儥醿濁儜醿撫儤 醿涐儩醿儧醿斸償醿戓儤醿� 醿掅儛醿犪償醿ㄡ償, 醿愥儨醿�, 醿ａ儰醿犪儩 醿栣儯醿♂儮醿愥儞 醿犪儩醿� 醿曖儣醿メ儠醿愥儣, 醿♂儛醿斸儬醿椺儩醿� 醿愥儬 醿曖儰醿樶儱醿犪儩醿戓儞醿� 醿涐儩醿儧醿斸償醿戓儢醿�.醿涐儺醿濁儦醿濁儞 醿樶儭醿斸儣 醿犪儛醿涐償醿斸儜醿栣償 醿曖儰醿樶儱醿犪儩醿戓儞醿�, 醿犪儛醿♂儣醿愥儨醿愥儶 醿涐償 醿愥儬醿愥儠醿樶儣醿愥儬醿� 醿♂儛醿メ儧醿� 醿愥儬 醿涐儱醿濁儨醿撫儛, 醿涐儛醿掅儬醿愥儧 醿樶儭醿�, 醿椺儤醿椺儱醿濁儭 醿涐儛醿� 醿┽償醿涐儣醿曖儤醿� 醿犪儛醿樶儧醿� 醿涐儨醿樶儴醿曖儨醿斸儦醿濁儜醿� 醿搬儱醿濁儨醿撫儛. 醿涐儛醿ㄡ儤醿� 醿撫儛醿曖償醿ａ儰醿氠償 醿償醿氠儩醿曖儨醿斸儜醿愥儭, 醿椺儛醿曖儤 醿儛醿犪儧醿濁儧醿斸儵醿樶儨醿� 醿涐儺醿溼償醿�, 醿濁儜醿樶償醿メ儮醿ａ儬醿愥儞, 醿儨醿濁儜醿樶儭醿涐儩醿п儠醿愥儬醿斸儞 醿撫儛, 醿ａ優醿樶儬醿曖償醿氠償醿� 醿п儩醿曖儦醿樶儭醿�, 醿儛醿溼儧醿犪儣醿斸儦醿愥儞 醿撫儛 醿撫儛醿涐儶醿樶儨醿愥儠醿愥儞: 醿涐償 醿曖儰醿樶儱醿犪儩醿�, 醿犪儩醿� 醿愥儠醿愥儞醿涐儳醿濁儰醿樶儭醿椺儠醿樶儭 醿斸儭 醿欋儛醿犪儝醿� 醿掅償醿涐儩醿曖儨醿斸儜醿樶儭 醿溼儤醿ㄡ儛醿溼儤醿�.鈥�
醿炨儤醿犪儠醿斸儦醿� 醿愥儭醿斸儣醿� 醿溼儛醿儛醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儤, 醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儭醿愥儶 醿┽儛醿涐儩醿ㄡ儩醿犪償醿戓儯醿氠儤 醿愥儱醿曖儭 醿犪儩醿涐儛醿溼儮醿樶儢醿涐儤, 醿撫儛醿償醿犪儛 醿愥儠醿愥儞醿涐儳醿濁儰醿濁儜醿樶儭 醿炨償醿犪儤醿濁儞醿ㄡ儤 - 鈥溼儛醿撫儛醿涐儤醿愥儨醿ａ儬醿�, 醿涐償醿⑨儤醿♂儧醿斸儮醿愥儞 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼儯醿犪儤鈥�. 醿♂儸醿濁儬醿斸儞 鈥溼儛醿撫儛醿涐儤醿愥儨醿ａ儬醿�, 醿涐償醿⑨儤醿♂儧醿斸儮醿愥儞 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼儯醿犪儤鈥� 醿掅儛醿儞醿� 醿♂儛醿儳醿樶儭醿� 醿償醿犪儮醿樶儦醿�, 醿♂儛醿樶儞醿愥儨醿愥儶 醿溼儤醿儴醿斸儧 醿ㄡ儩醿炨償醿溼儼醿愥儯醿斸儬醿樶儭 醿樶儞醿斸儛醿氠儤醿栣儧醿� 醿ａ儛醿犪儳醿� 醿撫儛 醿椺儛醿曖儤醿♂儤 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼儯醿犪儤 醿涐儩醿椺儺醿濁儠醿溼償醿戓儤 醿愥儲醿樶儛醿犪儛 醿欋儛醿溼儩醿溼儤醿斸儬醿愥儞 醿撫儛 醿♂儛醿涐儛醿犪儣醿氠儤醿愥儨醿愥儞. 醿涐儛醿溼儛醿涐儞醿� 醿樶儭 醿撫儛醿涐儯醿儮醿ａ儦醿� 醿樶儳醿� 醿ㄡ儩醿炨償醿溼儼醿愥儯醿斸儬醿樶儣: 鈥溼儴醿濁優醿斸儨醿搬儛醿ａ償醿犪儤 醿掅儠醿愥儭醿儛醿曖儦醿樶儭, 醿涐儭醿儠醿斸儬醿炨儦醿愥儞 醿掅儛醿曖儤醿︶儩醿� 醿♂儛醿欋儯醿椺儛醿犪儤 醿涐償, 醿撫儛醿曖儯醿涐儩醿犪儵醿樶儦醿濁儣 醿♂儛醿欋儯醿椺儛醿犪儤 醿椺儛醿曖儤 醿ａ儥醿斸儣醿樶儦醿ㄡ儩醿戓儤醿氠償醿� 醿涐儤醿栣儨醿斸儜醿�, 醿ａ優醿樶儬醿曖償醿氠償醿� 醿п儩醿曖儦醿樶儭醿�, 醿♂儛醿涐儛醿犪儣醿氠儤醿愥儨醿濁儜醿愥儭醿� 醿撫儛 醿掅儯醿氠儧醿濁儸醿п儛醿氠償醿戓儛醿�.鈥�
醿斸儭 醿ㄡ償醿涐儣醿儠醿斸儠醿斸儜醿� 醿掅儛醿儞醿� 醿濁儬醿樶儠醿斸儭醿椺儠醿樶儭 醿掅儛醿撫儛醿涐儸醿п儠醿斸儮醿�, 醿樶儧 鈥溼儧醿犪儸醿愥儧醿♂儛醿涐儞醿斺€� 醿涐儤醿♂儯醿氠儤醿п儠醿溼償醿�, 醿犪儩醿� 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼儤醿� 醿愥儧醿濁儶醿愥儨醿� 醿樶儭 醿欋儤 醿愥儬 醿愥儬醿樶儭 醿樶儭醿斸儣 醿涐儩醿涐儛醿曖儛醿氠儢醿� 醿樶儩醿儨醿斸儜醿濁儭, 醿犪儩醿儛 醿愥儬醿愥儠醿樶儨 醿愥儬醿愥儠醿樶儭 醿愥儸醿п償醿溼儤醿溼償醿戓儭 醿撫儛 醿п儠醿斸儦醿愥儰醿斸儬醿� 醿涐儴醿曖儤醿撫儛醿� 醿撫儛 醿♂儛醿♂儤醿愥儧醿濁儠醿溼儩醿� 醿涐儩醿斸儸醿п儩醿戓儛, 醿愥儬醿愥儧醿斸儞 醿樶儭, 醿犪儩醿� 醿ㄡ償醿儦醿濁儭, 醿涐儤醿樶儲醿濁儭 醿♂儤醿溼儛醿涐儞醿曖儤醿氠償 醿涐儣醿斸儦醿� 醿椺儛醿曖儤醿♂儤 醿⑨儬醿愥儝醿樶儢醿涐儤醿� 醿撫儛 醿愥儬醿愥儠醿樶儣醿愥儬 醿搬儛醿犪儧醿濁儨醿樶儛醿�, 醿愥儬醿愥儠醿樶儣醿愥儬 醿樶儞醿斸償醿戓儭, 醿愥儬醿愥儠醿樶儣醿愥儬 醿♂儤醿п儠醿愥儬醿ａ儦醿� 醿愥儨 醿涐儤醿⑨償醿曖償醿戓儛醿�, 醿愥儬醿愥儰醿斸儬醿� 醿樶儧醿愥儣醿掅儛醿�, 醿犪儛醿♂儛醿� 醿ａ儷醿曖償醿氠償醿♂儤 醿戓償醿犪儷醿溼償醿戓儤 醿樶儝醿濁儨醿斸儜醿撫儨醿斸儨, 醿愥儬 醿ㄡ償醿ａ儷醿氠儤醿� 醿掅儛醿愥儧醿愥儬醿椺儦醿濁儭 醿ａ儛醿栣儬醿濁儜醿� 醿撫儛 醿愥儜醿♂儯醿犪儞醿ａ儦醿濁儜醿� 醿儛醿氠儥醿斸儯醿氠儤 醿愥儞醿愥儧醿樶儛醿溼儤醿� 醿戓償醿撫儤醿♂儛.
鈥溼儱醿曖償醿п儛醿溼儛 醿撫儛醿樶儱醿償醿� 醿椺儯 醿涐償 醿┽儛醿� 醿愥儬 醿撫儛醿曖儦醿樶儩? 醿涐償 醿曖儤醿⑨儳醿濁儞醿�, 醿メ儠醿斸儳醿愥儨醿� 醿撫儛醿樶儱醿償醿�, 醿濁儲醿濁儨醿� 醿欋儤 醿涐償 醿┽儛醿� 醿撫儛醿曖儦醿樶儩.鈥�
June 10, 2024
Jest tu niewiele mniej Szestowa ni偶 Dostojewskiego i Nietzschego, mo偶e nawet wi臋cej ni偶 ich obu razem wzi臋tych.
Si臋gn臋艂am po t臋 ksi膮偶k臋 z nadziej膮 dowiedzenia si臋 czego艣 wi臋cej o jej tytu艂owych "bohaterach". Nie do ko艅ca to dosta艂am. Jest to bardzo obszerna interpretacja dzie艂 Nietzschego i Dostojewskiego po艂膮czonych z biografi膮 kazdego z nich. Wnioski tutaj s膮 cz臋sto bardzo 艣mia艂e, co niekt贸rych mo偶e odrzuca膰, a nawet bulwersowa膰, dla mnie jednak by艂o to fascynuj膮ce do艣wiadczenie, zawsze jest mi艂o "ugry藕膰" jak膮艣 tw贸rczo艣膰 z innej strony, tym bardziej je艣li jest si臋 tak 艂atwym do przekonania cz艂owiekiem jak ja.
Nie powiem, czasem irytowa艂a mnie ta pewno艣膰 z jak膮 Szestow wypowiada si臋 o Nietzschem i Dostojewskim, z drugiej strony, ci膮g艂e powtarzanie "moim zdaniem...", "by膰 mo偶e...", "nie mamy stuprocentowej pewno艣ci..." zapewne by艂oby dla czytelnika m臋cz膮ce i w og贸le odebra艂oby temu dzie艂u jego urok...
A, i jeszcze bardzo podoba艂 mi si臋 wstep Cezarego Wodzi艅skiego, nie cz臋sto si臋 zdarza, by wst臋p by艂 tak samo dobry jak dzie艂o, kt贸re poprzedza!
Si臋gn臋艂am po t臋 ksi膮偶k臋 z nadziej膮 dowiedzenia si臋 czego艣 wi臋cej o jej tytu艂owych "bohaterach". Nie do ko艅ca to dosta艂am. Jest to bardzo obszerna interpretacja dzie艂 Nietzschego i Dostojewskiego po艂膮czonych z biografi膮 kazdego z nich. Wnioski tutaj s膮 cz臋sto bardzo 艣mia艂e, co niekt贸rych mo偶e odrzuca膰, a nawet bulwersowa膰, dla mnie jednak by艂o to fascynuj膮ce do艣wiadczenie, zawsze jest mi艂o "ugry藕膰" jak膮艣 tw贸rczo艣膰 z innej strony, tym bardziej je艣li jest si臋 tak 艂atwym do przekonania cz艂owiekiem jak ja.
Nie powiem, czasem irytowa艂a mnie ta pewno艣膰 z jak膮 Szestow wypowiada si臋 o Nietzschem i Dostojewskim, z drugiej strony, ci膮g艂e powtarzanie "moim zdaniem...", "by膰 mo偶e...", "nie mamy stuprocentowej pewno艣ci..." zapewne by艂oby dla czytelnika m臋cz膮ce i w og贸le odebra艂oby temu dzie艂u jego urok...
A, i jeszcze bardzo podoba艂 mi si臋 wstep Cezarego Wodzi艅skiego, nie cz臋sto si臋 zdarza, by wst臋p by艂 tak samo dobry jak dzie艂o, kt贸re poprzedza!
June 27, 2020
脰ncelikle bu kitab谋 anlayabilmek i莽in Dostoyevski ve Nitzsche'nin yazd谋臒谋 t眉m kitaplar谋 okumu艧 olmak, kitaplar谋nda ge莽en olaylar谋 karekterleri bilip daha sonra bu kitaba ge莽mek gerekiyor. Yazar Dostoyevski'yi olu艧turdu臒u karekterleri a莽谋s谋ndan psikolojik de臒erlendirirken, Nietzsche'yi ise okudu臒u hoca olarak esinlendi臒i filozoflardan yola 莽谋karak ele al谋yor. Kitab谋n ismi de g眉zel se莽ilmi艧 trajedi k谋sm谋 daha psikolojik ve Dosyoyevski'yi ifade ederken felsefe k谋sm谋 Nietzsche'yi anlat谋yor.
Lev 艦estov kimdir diye soracak olursak kendisi yahudi as谋ll谋 Ukrayna do臒umlu bir yazard谋r ya艧am谋n谋 belli bir s眉re sonra Fransa'da devam ettirmi艧tir. K眉lt眉rler aras谋 etkile艧imin fazla oldu臒u Avrupa'n谋n ortas谋nda ya艧am谋艧 yazar deneme, makale, ele艧tiri tarz谋nda yaz谋lar yazm谋艧 kuramlar olu艧turmu艧tur. Biri Rus biri Alman bu iki insan谋 yani Dostiyevski'yi ve Nitzsche'yi seven herkese okumay谋 tavsiye ederim.
Lev 艦estov kimdir diye soracak olursak kendisi yahudi as谋ll谋 Ukrayna do臒umlu bir yazard谋r ya艧am谋n谋 belli bir s眉re sonra Fransa'da devam ettirmi艧tir. K眉lt眉rler aras谋 etkile艧imin fazla oldu臒u Avrupa'n谋n ortas谋nda ya艧am谋艧 yazar deneme, makale, ele艧tiri tarz谋nda yaz谋lar yazm谋艧 kuramlar olu艧turmu艧tur. Biri Rus biri Alman bu iki insan谋 yani Dostiyevski'yi ve Nitzsche'yi seven herkese okumay谋 tavsiye ederim.
February 28, 2019
Trajedi ba艧l谋ba艧谋na bir sonu莽tur. Sonuca giden yol ise anlat谋c谋n谋n hayal d眉nyas谋 ile ger莽ekle艧en realitenin ili艧kisidir. Dostoyevski鈥檔in k眉rek mahkumu olarak kendinden katt谋臒谋 d眉nyas谋 ile umutlar谋n谋n hayal d眉nyas谋 aras谋ndaki ya艧am谋 eserlerine koymu艧tur Nietzsche hayat谋n felsefesi 眉zerine kurgulanan d眉nyan谋n varl谋臒谋 Lev 艦estov taraf谋ndan edebi olarak ortaya konmu艧 her iki etkileyici yazar谋 zaman zaman Tolstoy ile de ba臒lant谋lar kurarak fark谋ndal谋k elde ermek i莽in iyi bir kitap.
May 23, 2019
"To pity a person means to admit that he can no longer be helped by other means."
小芯褋褌褉邪写邪褌褜 褔械谢芯胁械泻褍 - 蟹薪邪褔懈褌 锌褉懈蟹薪邪褌褜, 褔褌芯 斜芯谢褜褕械 械屑褍 薪懈褔械屑 薪械谢褜蟹褟 锌芯屑芯褔褜.
"There are things a person cannot forgive, and consequently, there are insults that cannot be forgotten."
袝褋褌褜 胁械褖懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 褔械谢芯胁械泻褍 薪械 写邪薪芯 锌褉芯褖邪褌褜, 邪 褋褌邪谢芯 斜褘褌褜, 械褋褌褜 芯斜懈写褘, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 薪械谢褜蟹褟 蟹邪斜褘褌褜.
"Dostoevsky understood and could portray only the rebellious, struggling, seeking soul. As soon as he tried to depict a man who had found himself, one who was composed and comprehending, he immediately fell into offensive banality."
袛芯褋褌芯械胁褋泻懈泄 锌芯薪懈屑邪谢 懈 褍屑械谢 褉懈褋芯胁邪褌褜 谢懈褕褜 屑褟褌械卸薪褍褞, 斜芯褉褞褖褍褞褋褟, 懈褖褍褖褍褞 写褍褕褍. 袣邪泻 褌芯谢褜泻芯 卸械 芯薪 写械谢邪谢 锌芯锌褘褌泻褍 懈蟹芯斜褉邪蟹懈褌褜 褔械谢芯胁械泻邪, 薪邪褕械写褕械谐芯, 褍褋锌芯泻芯懈胁褕械谐芯褋褟, 锌芯薪褟胁褕械谐芯, - 芯薪 褋褉邪蟹褍 胁锌邪写邪谢 胁 芯斜懈写薪褍褞 斜邪薪邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜.
"Of all our [Russian] romantics, Dostoevsky was the most fanciful, the most transcendental, the most sincere."
袠蟹 胁褋械褏 薪邪褕懈褏 褉芯屑邪薪褌懈泻芯胁 袛芯褋褌芯械胁褋泻懈泄 斜褘谢 褋邪屑褘屑 屑械褔褌邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑, 褋邪屑褘屑 薪邪写蟹胁械蟹写薪褘屑, 褋邪屑褘屑 懈褋泻褉械薪薪懈屑.
鈥� it is a similarity of inner experience rather than a common origin, a common place of residence, and a similarity of character that binds people together and makes them kindred
谢褞写械泄 褋斜谢懈卸邪械褌, 褉芯写薪懈褌 薪械 芯斜褖薪芯褋褌褜 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯卸写械薪懈褟, 薪械 褋芯胁屑械褋褌薪芯械 卸懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯 懈谢懈 褋褏芯写褋褌胁芯 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉芯胁, 邪 芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁芯褋褌褜 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 芯锌褘褌邪
"鈥� his [Dostoevsky鈥檚] thinking is almost impossible to pin down; it is even difficult to follow; it slips and writhes like an eel, and finally, as if on purpose, disappears in a thick fog of irreconcilable contradictions."
鈥� 械谐芯 [袛芯褋褌芯械胁褋泻芯谐芯] 屑褘褋谢褜 锌芯褔褌懈 薪械胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯 褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪褌褜; 蟹邪 薪械泄 写邪卸械 褍褋谢械写懈褌褜 褌褉褍写薪芯; 芯薪邪 褋泻芯谢褜蟹懈褌 懈 胁褜械褌褋褟 褌芯褔薪芯 褍谐芯褉褜 懈 锌芯写 泻芯薪械褑, 褋谢芯胁薪芯 褍屑褘褕谢械薪薪芯, 锌褉芯锌邪写邪械褌 胁 谐褍褋褌芯屑 褌褍屑邪薪械 薪械锌褉懈屑懈褉懈屑褘褏 锌褉芯褌懈胁芯褉械褔懈泄.
"Proud loneliness ! Can present-day man really be proud when he is alone with himself ? In public, in speeches, in books - that is a different matter. But when no one sees or hears him, when in the dead of night, in complete silence, he realizes what his life really is, how dare he use even one lofty word ?..
When people abandon him, when he is left alone with himself, he automatically begins to tell himself the truth, and, my God, what a horrible truth it is ! How few it contains of those fascinating and wonderful images which we, on the basis of poetic legends, have regarded as the constant companions of solitary people !"
袚芯褉写芯械 芯写懈薪芯褔械褋褌胁芯 ! 袛邪 褉邪蟹胁械 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪褘泄 褔械谢芯胁械泻 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 谐芯褉写褘屑 薪邪械写懈薪械 褋 褋芯斜芯褞 ? 袩褉械写 谢褞写褜屑懈, 胁 褉械褔邪褏, 胁 泻薪懈谐邪褏 - 写械谢芯 懈薪芯械,
薪芯 泻芯谐写邪 薪懈泻褌芯 械谐芯 薪械 胁懈写懈褌 懈 薪械 褋谢褘褕懈褌, 泻芯谐写邪 芯薪 胁 谐谢褍褏褍褞 锌芯谢薪芯褔褜, 褋褉械写懈 褌懈褕懈薪褘 懈 斜械蟹屑芯谢胁懈褟, 写邪械褌 褋械斜械 芯褌褔械褌 胁 褋胁芯械泄 卸懈蟹薪懈, 褉邪蟹胁械 褋屑械械褌 芯薪 褍锌芯褌褉械斜懈褌褜 褏芯褌褜 芯写薪芯 胁褘褋芯泻芯械 褋谢芯胁芯 ?.. 鈥�
袣芯谐写邪 械谐芯 锌芯泻懈写邪褞褌 谢褞写懈, 泻芯谐写邪 芯薪 芯褋褌邪械褌褋褟 薪邪械写懈薪械 褋 褋芯斜芯泄, 芯薪 锌芯薪械胁芯谢械 薪邪褔懈薪邪械褌 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜 褋械斜械 锌褉邪胁写褍, 懈, 袘芯卸械 屑芯泄, 泻邪泻邪褟 褝褌芯 褍卸邪褋薪邪褟 锌褉邪胁写邪 ! 袣邪泻 屑邪谢芯 胁 薪械泄 褌械褏 锌谢械薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 懈 褔褍写薪褘褏 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 屑褘, 锌芯 锌芯褝褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑 锌褉械写邪薪懈褟屑, 褋褔懈褌邪谢懈 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑懈 褋锌褍褌薪懈泻邪屑懈 芯写懈薪芯泻懈褏 谢褞写械泄 !
"Dostoevsky鈥檚 novels and Nietzsche鈥檚 books speak only of the 鈥渦gliest鈥� people and their problems. Dostoevsky, Nietzsche, and also Gogol were extremely ugly people themselves, and they had none of the commonplace hopes. They tried to find their refuge where no one ever seeks, where, as is generally believed, there is not, and cannot be, anything but eternal chaos and darkness 鈥�"
袪芯屑邪薪褘 袛芯褋褌芯械胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 泻薪懈谐懈 袧懈褌褕械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 懈 谐芯胁芯褉褟褌, 褔褌芯 芯 鈥溞毙敌沸拘毖€邪蟹薪械泄褕懈褏鈥� 谢褞写褟褏 懈 懈褏 胁芯锌褉芯褋邪褏. 袧懈褌褕械 懈 袛芯褋褌芯械胁褋泻懈泄, 泻邪泻 懈 袚芯谐芯谢褜, 褋邪屑懈 斜褘谢懈 斜械蟹芯斜褉邪蟹薪械泄褕懈屑懈 谢褞写褜屑懈, 薪械 懈屑械胁褕懈屑懈 芯斜褘写械薪薪褘褏 薪邪写械卸写. 袨薪懈 锌褘褌邪谢懈褋褜 薪邪泄褌懈 褋胁芯械 褌邪屑, 谐写械 薪懈泻褌芯 薪懈泻芯谐写邪 薪械 懈褖械褌, 谐写械 锌芯 芯斜褖械屑褍 褍斜械卸写械薪懈褞 薪械褌 懈 薪械 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 薪懈褔械谐芯, 泻褉芯屑械 胁械褔薪芯泄 褌褜屑褘 懈 褏邪芯褋邪 鈥�
"The stupidity of 鈥榯he good鈥� is unfathomably shrewd."
袚谢褍锌芯褋褌褜 写芯斜褉褘褏 斜械蟹写芯薪薪芯 褍屑薪邪
小芯褋褌褉邪写邪褌褜 褔械谢芯胁械泻褍 - 蟹薪邪褔懈褌 锌褉懈蟹薪邪褌褜, 褔褌芯 斜芯谢褜褕械 械屑褍 薪懈褔械屑 薪械谢褜蟹褟 锌芯屑芯褔褜.
"There are things a person cannot forgive, and consequently, there are insults that cannot be forgotten."
袝褋褌褜 胁械褖懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 褔械谢芯胁械泻褍 薪械 写邪薪芯 锌褉芯褖邪褌褜, 邪 褋褌邪谢芯 斜褘褌褜, 械褋褌褜 芯斜懈写褘, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 薪械谢褜蟹褟 蟹邪斜褘褌褜.
"Dostoevsky understood and could portray only the rebellious, struggling, seeking soul. As soon as he tried to depict a man who had found himself, one who was composed and comprehending, he immediately fell into offensive banality."
袛芯褋褌芯械胁褋泻懈泄 锌芯薪懈屑邪谢 懈 褍屑械谢 褉懈褋芯胁邪褌褜 谢懈褕褜 屑褟褌械卸薪褍褞, 斜芯褉褞褖褍褞褋褟, 懈褖褍褖褍褞 写褍褕褍. 袣邪泻 褌芯谢褜泻芯 卸械 芯薪 写械谢邪谢 锌芯锌褘褌泻褍 懈蟹芯斜褉邪蟹懈褌褜 褔械谢芯胁械泻邪, 薪邪褕械写褕械谐芯, 褍褋锌芯泻芯懈胁褕械谐芯褋褟, 锌芯薪褟胁褕械谐芯, - 芯薪 褋褉邪蟹褍 胁锌邪写邪谢 胁 芯斜懈写薪褍褞 斜邪薪邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜.
"Of all our [Russian] romantics, Dostoevsky was the most fanciful, the most transcendental, the most sincere."
袠蟹 胁褋械褏 薪邪褕懈褏 褉芯屑邪薪褌懈泻芯胁 袛芯褋褌芯械胁褋泻懈泄 斜褘谢 褋邪屑褘屑 屑械褔褌邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑, 褋邪屑褘屑 薪邪写蟹胁械蟹写薪褘屑, 褋邪屑褘屑 懈褋泻褉械薪薪懈屑.
鈥� it is a similarity of inner experience rather than a common origin, a common place of residence, and a similarity of character that binds people together and makes them kindred
谢褞写械泄 褋斜谢懈卸邪械褌, 褉芯写薪懈褌 薪械 芯斜褖薪芯褋褌褜 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯卸写械薪懈褟, 薪械 褋芯胁屑械褋褌薪芯械 卸懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯 懈谢懈 褋褏芯写褋褌胁芯 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉芯胁, 邪 芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁芯褋褌褜 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 芯锌褘褌邪
"鈥� his [Dostoevsky鈥檚] thinking is almost impossible to pin down; it is even difficult to follow; it slips and writhes like an eel, and finally, as if on purpose, disappears in a thick fog of irreconcilable contradictions."
鈥� 械谐芯 [袛芯褋褌芯械胁褋泻芯谐芯] 屑褘褋谢褜 锌芯褔褌懈 薪械胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯 褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪褌褜; 蟹邪 薪械泄 写邪卸械 褍褋谢械写懈褌褜 褌褉褍写薪芯; 芯薪邪 褋泻芯谢褜蟹懈褌 懈 胁褜械褌褋褟 褌芯褔薪芯 褍谐芯褉褜 懈 锌芯写 泻芯薪械褑, 褋谢芯胁薪芯 褍屑褘褕谢械薪薪芯, 锌褉芯锌邪写邪械褌 胁 谐褍褋褌芯屑 褌褍屑邪薪械 薪械锌褉懈屑懈褉懈屑褘褏 锌褉芯褌懈胁芯褉械褔懈泄.
"Proud loneliness ! Can present-day man really be proud when he is alone with himself ? In public, in speeches, in books - that is a different matter. But when no one sees or hears him, when in the dead of night, in complete silence, he realizes what his life really is, how dare he use even one lofty word ?..
When people abandon him, when he is left alone with himself, he automatically begins to tell himself the truth, and, my God, what a horrible truth it is ! How few it contains of those fascinating and wonderful images which we, on the basis of poetic legends, have regarded as the constant companions of solitary people !"
袚芯褉写芯械 芯写懈薪芯褔械褋褌胁芯 ! 袛邪 褉邪蟹胁械 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪褘泄 褔械谢芯胁械泻 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 谐芯褉写褘屑 薪邪械写懈薪械 褋 褋芯斜芯褞 ? 袩褉械写 谢褞写褜屑懈, 胁 褉械褔邪褏, 胁 泻薪懈谐邪褏 - 写械谢芯 懈薪芯械,
薪芯 泻芯谐写邪 薪懈泻褌芯 械谐芯 薪械 胁懈写懈褌 懈 薪械 褋谢褘褕懈褌, 泻芯谐写邪 芯薪 胁 谐谢褍褏褍褞 锌芯谢薪芯褔褜, 褋褉械写懈 褌懈褕懈薪褘 懈 斜械蟹屑芯谢胁懈褟, 写邪械褌 褋械斜械 芯褌褔械褌 胁 褋胁芯械泄 卸懈蟹薪懈, 褉邪蟹胁械 褋屑械械褌 芯薪 褍锌芯褌褉械斜懈褌褜 褏芯褌褜 芯写薪芯 胁褘褋芯泻芯械 褋谢芯胁芯 ?.. 鈥�
袣芯谐写邪 械谐芯 锌芯泻懈写邪褞褌 谢褞写懈, 泻芯谐写邪 芯薪 芯褋褌邪械褌褋褟 薪邪械写懈薪械 褋 褋芯斜芯泄, 芯薪 锌芯薪械胁芯谢械 薪邪褔懈薪邪械褌 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜 褋械斜械 锌褉邪胁写褍, 懈, 袘芯卸械 屑芯泄, 泻邪泻邪褟 褝褌芯 褍卸邪褋薪邪褟 锌褉邪胁写邪 ! 袣邪泻 屑邪谢芯 胁 薪械泄 褌械褏 锌谢械薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 懈 褔褍写薪褘褏 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 屑褘, 锌芯 锌芯褝褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑 锌褉械写邪薪懈褟屑, 褋褔懈褌邪谢懈 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑懈 褋锌褍褌薪懈泻邪屑懈 芯写懈薪芯泻懈褏 谢褞写械泄 !
"Dostoevsky鈥檚 novels and Nietzsche鈥檚 books speak only of the 鈥渦gliest鈥� people and their problems. Dostoevsky, Nietzsche, and also Gogol were extremely ugly people themselves, and they had none of the commonplace hopes. They tried to find their refuge where no one ever seeks, where, as is generally believed, there is not, and cannot be, anything but eternal chaos and darkness 鈥�"
袪芯屑邪薪褘 袛芯褋褌芯械胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 泻薪懈谐懈 袧懈褌褕械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 懈 谐芯胁芯褉褟褌, 褔褌芯 芯 鈥溞毙敌沸拘毖€邪蟹薪械泄褕懈褏鈥� 谢褞写褟褏 懈 懈褏 胁芯锌褉芯褋邪褏. 袧懈褌褕械 懈 袛芯褋褌芯械胁褋泻懈泄, 泻邪泻 懈 袚芯谐芯谢褜, 褋邪屑懈 斜褘谢懈 斜械蟹芯斜褉邪蟹薪械泄褕懈屑懈 谢褞写褜屑懈, 薪械 懈屑械胁褕懈屑懈 芯斜褘写械薪薪褘褏 薪邪写械卸写. 袨薪懈 锌褘褌邪谢懈褋褜 薪邪泄褌懈 褋胁芯械 褌邪屑, 谐写械 薪懈泻褌芯 薪懈泻芯谐写邪 薪械 懈褖械褌, 谐写械 锌芯 芯斜褖械屑褍 褍斜械卸写械薪懈褞 薪械褌 懈 薪械 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 薪懈褔械谐芯, 泻褉芯屑械 胁械褔薪芯泄 褌褜屑褘 懈 褏邪芯褋邪 鈥�
"The stupidity of 鈥榯he good鈥� is unfathomably shrewd."
袚谢褍锌芯褋褌褜 写芯斜褉褘褏 斜械蟹写芯薪薪芯 褍屑薪邪
December 9, 2023
lev shestov en dovstoyeski y nietzsche. filosof铆a de la tragedia, lee a estos dos autores desde un rechazo al humanismo y al idealismo que caracterizar铆a su obra y los separar铆a de la 茅lite intelectual de la 茅poca. al hacerlo ofrece una mirada cr铆tica sobre el af谩n universal e idealista del conocimiento - concuerdo - y una especie de reivindicaci贸n al ego铆smo y al individualismo- que creo que comprendo, pero no comparto. En general, una obra escrita para mi (dovstoyeski y filosof铆a cr铆tica con el af谩n universalista: yes sir!), que me ha gustado mucho y que me gustar铆a releer en un futuro. :)
July 20, 2020
1,5/5 Pas convaincu
Read
November 26, 2023Siguiendo con el tema de Shestov y Dostoievski, lectura muy interesante. Adem谩s, establece la conexi贸n entre Dostoievski y Nietzsche desde un punto de vista 煤nico.
December 6, 2024
Shestov es uno de los lectores m谩s l煤cidos de Nietzsche, Dostoyevski y Tolst贸i. Quiz谩 peca de poco incisivo en la parte en la que trata sobre Nietzsche pero lo compensa con creces con las tesis que sostiene sobre el pensador, las cuales no hab铆a le铆do jam谩s y me parecen muy acertadas. Sus comentarios sobre Dostoyevski son sencillamente lo mejor que he le铆do sobre el autor de Los Hermanos Karam谩zov. Es un libro genial, deseando leer Atenas y Jerusal茅n.
January 11, 2019
袝, 褟褋薪芯 械 蟹邪褖芯 袥械胁 楔械褋褌芯胁 械 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 褑械薪茅薪 褎懈谢芯褋芯褎. 袨褋胁械薪 褌芯胁邪 懈蟹谐谢械卸写邪 泻邪褌芯 写邪 械 芯褋芯斜械薪芯 薪邪写邪褉械薪 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐. 肖懈谢芯褋芯褎褋泻邪 锌芯械蟹懈褟 斜懈褏 薪邪褉械泻谢邪 薪邪褔懈薪邪 屑褍 薪邪 锌懈褋邪薪械, 屑邪泻邪褉 褔械 懈蟹芯斜褖芯 薪械 芯褌谐芯胁邪褉褟 懈 薪邪 械写薪邪 写械褋械褌邪 芯褌 胁薪褍褕械薪懈械褌芯, 泻芯械褌芯 懈褋泻邪屑 写邪 锌褉懈写邪屑 薪邪 褌邪蟹懈 褎褉邪蟹邪.
April 17, 2016
"(...) W艂a艣nie 艂zy wsp贸艂czucia i wzbudzona poezj膮 lito艣膰 by艂a przedmiotem najwi臋kszej nienawi艣ci Nietzschego i Dostojewskiego. (...) 艁zy nic nie pomog膮 a lito艣膰 jest bezcelowa. Lito艣膰 dobrych i sprawiedliwych odbiera im ostatni膮 nadziej臋."
Daleka podr贸偶 od szlak贸w wyznaczanych przez wczesnego Dostojewskiego do zmierzenia go z To艂stojem w ko艅cu pojedynku my艣li Nietzschego z Sokratesem, opuszczenia roli "lokaja Wagnera", a偶 po nerwic臋 i szale艅stwo. Troch臋 za mocno Szestow bierze za prawdy objawione u Dostojewskiego jego literatur臋, ale cz臋sto idzie si臋 z nim zgodzi膰. Czas b臋dzie si臋gn膮膰 w ko艅cu po opowiadania D.
Daleka podr贸偶 od szlak贸w wyznaczanych przez wczesnego Dostojewskiego do zmierzenia go z To艂stojem w ko艅cu pojedynku my艣li Nietzschego z Sokratesem, opuszczenia roli "lokaja Wagnera", a偶 po nerwic臋 i szale艅stwo. Troch臋 za mocno Szestow bierze za prawdy objawione u Dostojewskiego jego literatur臋, ale cz臋sto idzie si臋 z nim zgodzi膰. Czas b臋dzie si臋gn膮膰 w ko艅cu po opowiadania D.
Displaying 1 - 17 of 17 reviews
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get help and learn more about the design.