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256 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1867
"He was sitting alone in the carriage, no one was disturbing him; 'Smoke, smoke,' he repeated several times, and suddenly everything appeared to him to be smoke, everything: his own life, Russian life, everything human and especially everything Russian. 'Everything is smoke and steam,' he thought. 'Everything seems to change constantly; everywhere there are new images, and phenomena follow fast on phenomena, but in essence everything is the same, still the same. Everything is hurrying, rushing somewhere, then everything disappears without trace, achieving nothing." (171)Smoke (1867) essentially tells two stories in one novel. On the one hand, it is a (tragic) love story, based loosely on Turgenev's own experience of loving a married woman. On the other hand, it is a scathing satire of Russian intellectuals, which, among other things, led to Turgenev's quarrel with Dostoevsky. As he noted in 1880, Turgenev succeeded in rubbing just about everyone the wrong way with his novel:
"Smoke, although having considerable success, did however arouse great indignation against me. Accusations of a lack of patriotism, and of insulting my native country and so on, were particularly strong. It turned out that I had offended equally, albeit from differing points of view, both the right wing and the left wing of our reading public."Goals, right?