What do you think?
Rate this book
笑邪褉褨胁薪邪
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪邪禄 褦, 胁芯褔械胁懈写褜, 锌褨泻芯屑 褌胁芯褉褔芯褋褌褨 袨谢褜谐懈 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩. 笑械 斜邪谐邪褌懈泄 薪邪 褋械薪褋懈 褌械泻褋褌, 褟泻懈泄 蟹邪褏芯锌懈胁 袥械褋褞 校泻褉邪褩薪泻褍 褌芯薪泻懈屑 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨蟹屑芯屑 褨 褉芯蟹写褉邪褌褍胁邪胁 袉胁邪薪邪 肖褉邪薪泻邪 薪邪写屑褨褉芯屑 芦褔褍谢芯褋褌褨禄.
笑械 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 锌褉芯 械屑邪薪褋懈锌芯胁邪薪褍 卸褨薪泻褍, 褖芯 锌懈褕械, 屑褉褨褦 锌褉芯 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褍 泻邪褉鈥櫻斞€褍 褌邪 斜芯褉械褌褜褋褟 蟹邪 褋胁芯褩 锌褉邪胁邪. 袩械褉褕懈泄 褌械泻褋褌 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨 锌褉芯 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈褑褌胁芯.
校 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪褨禄 泄写械褌褜褋褟, 蟹芯泻褉械屑邪, 锌褉芯 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪褍 屑芯褌懈胁邪褑褨褞 写芯 锌懈褋褜屑邪. 携泻 胁芯薪芯, 泻芯谢懈 芯斜褋褌邪胁懈薪懈 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械 褋锌褉懈褟褞褌褜? 袧械屑邪 褌胁芯褉褔芯谐芯 褋械褉械写芯胁懈褖邪, 薪械屑邪褦 锌褨写褌褉懈屑泻懈, 薪邪胁锌邪泻懈, 谢褞写懈 写芯胁泻芯谢邪 薪械 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褞褌褜, 薪邪胁褨褖芯 胁褋褨 褑褨 褋褌邪褉邪薪薪褟.
笑械 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 锌褉芯 械屑邪薪褋懈锌芯胁邪薪褍 卸褨薪泻褍, 褖芯 锌懈褕械, 屑褉褨褦 锌褉芯 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褍 泻邪褉鈥櫻斞€褍 褌邪 斜芯褉械褌褜褋褟 蟹邪 褋胁芯褩 锌褉邪胁邪. 袩械褉褕懈泄 褌械泻褋褌 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨 锌褉芯 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈褑褌胁芯.
校 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪褨禄 泄写械褌褜褋褟, 蟹芯泻褉械屑邪, 锌褉芯 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪褍 屑芯褌懈胁邪褑褨褞 写芯 锌懈褋褜屑邪. 携泻 胁芯薪芯, 泻芯谢懈 芯斜褋褌邪胁懈薪懈 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械 褋锌褉懈褟褞褌褜? 袧械屑邪 褌胁芯褉褔芯谐芯 褋械褉械写芯胁懈褖邪, 薪械屑邪褦 锌褨写褌褉懈屑泻懈, 薪邪胁锌邪泻懈, 谢褞写懈 写芯胁泻芯谢邪 薪械 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褞褌褜, 薪邪胁褨褖芯 胁褋褨 褑褨 褋褌邪褉邪薪薪褟.
384 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1895
50 people are currently reading
648 people want to read
About the author
Olha Kobylianska
37听books46听followersA pioneering Ukrainian modernist writer; sister of Yuliian Kobyliansky. A self-educated and well-read woman, her first novellen were written in German, beginning in 1880. From 1891 she lived in Chernivtsi. Her travels and acquaintance with Lesia Ukrainka, Nataliia Kobrynska, Osyp Makovei, Ivan Franko, Vasyl Stefanyk, and Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky changed her cultural and political outlook, and she became involved in the Ukrainian women's movement in Bukovyna and began writing in Ukrainian. Many of her works鈥攊ncluding the novels Liudyna (A Person, 1891) and Tsarivna (The Princess, 1895)鈥攈ave as their protagonists cultured, emancipated women oppressed in a philistine, provincial society; semiautobiographical elements and the influence of the writings of George Sand and Friedrich Nietzsche are evident. A neoromantic symbolist, she depicted the struggle between good and evil and the mystical force of nature (eg, the short story 鈥楤ytva鈥� [Battle]), predestination, magic, and the irrational in many of her stories of peasant life and in her most famous novels, Zemlia (Land, 1902) and V nediliu rano zillia kopala (On Sunday Morning She Gathered Herbs, 1909). Her works are known for their impressionistic, lyrical descriptions of nature and subtle psychological portrayals.
Kobylianska's works have been published in many editions and selections. The fullest collections were published in 1927鈥�9 (9 vols) and 1962鈥�3 (5 vols). In 1944 a literary memorial museum dedicated to her was opened in Chernivtsi.
Kobylianska's works have been published in many editions and selections. The fullest collections were published in 1927鈥�9 (9 vols) and 1962鈥�3 (5 vols). In 1944 a literary memorial museum dedicated to her was opened in Chernivtsi.
Ratings & Reviews
Friends & Following
Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!
Community Reviews
Displaying 1 - 30 of 88 reviews
Read
February 21, 2024携 褌邪泻 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褔褍谢邪 锌褉芯 "笑邪褉褨胁薪褍" 褨 锌褨写褏芯写懈谢邪 蟹 褌邪泻懈屑懈 褉邪写褨褋薪懈屑懈 芯褔褨泻褍胁邪薪薪褟屑懈, 邪 胁 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褨 胁懈泄褕谢芯 写褍卸械 褌褟卸泻械 褔懈褌邪薪薪褟.
携, 蟹胁褨褋薪芯, 芯褑褨薪懈谢邪 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪褨 褨写械褩, 褟泻褨 胁懈锌械褉械写卸邪谢懈 褋胁褨泄 褔邪褋 褨 屑械薪褨 褌械卸 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢懈褋褟 写械褟泻褨 褑懈褌邪褌懈, 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 "袦邪褌懈 褌邪泻褍 褋胁芯斜芯写褍, 褖芯斜 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞", 褑械 胁褋械 斜褍谢芯 写褍卸械 谐邪褉薪械. 袉 胁 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 屑芯屑械薪褌邪褏 褟 褋锌褨胁褔褍胁邪谢邪 褨 胁斜芯谢褨胁邪谢邪 蟹邪 袧邪褌邪谢泻褍 褨 蟹邪 褩褩 薪邪屑邪谐邪薪薪褟 锌褉芯卸懈褌懈 卸懈褌褌褟 薪邪 褋胁芯褩褏 褍屑芯胁邪褏. 袗谢械 斜褨谢褜褕褨褋褌褜 褔邪褋褍 褟 胁褋械-褌邪泻懈 褋褌褉邪卸写邪谢邪. 袟 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 锌褉懈褔懈薪.
袩芯-锌械褉褕械, 屑械薪褨 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 胁邪卸泻芯 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褌懈 屑芯胁褍 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩. 携 褑褜芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褍 屑邪谢芯 薪械 芯锌懈薪懈谢邪褋褟 薪邪 斜芯褑褨 锌芯斜芯褉薪懈泻褨胁 "泻褉懈褑褨", 斜芯 写褍卸械 褔邪褋褌芯 屑械薪褨 褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟 锌谢邪泻邪褌懈褋褟 褨 泻邪蟹邪褌懈 "锌懈褕褨褌褜, 斜褍写褜 谢邪褋泻邪, 锌褉芯褋褌褨褕械, 褟 褌褉芯褕泻懈 褌褍锌械薪褜泻邪". 袉 褋锌褉邪胁邪 薪邪胁褨褌褜 薪械 胁 薪械蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈褏 褋谢芯胁邪褏, 斜褨谢褜褕褨褋褌褜 蟹 薪懈褏 褟 蟹薪邪谢邪, 邪斜芯 褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢邪 蟹 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌褍. 袗谢械 褋邪屑褨 锌芯斜褍写芯胁懈 褉械褔械薪褜, 胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌邪薪薪褟 胁褨写芯屑懈褏 褋谢褨胁 胁 褨薪褕芯屑褍 蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褟, 屑械薪褨 褑械 胁褋械 褌褉芯褏懈 胁懈薪芯褋懈谢芯 屑芯蟹芯泻. 效械褉械蟹 泻芯卸薪械 褉械褔械薪薪褟 写芯胁芯写懈谢芯褋褟 锌褉芯褉懈胁邪褌懈褋褟 蟹 斜芯褦屑. 笑械 斜褍胁 褑褨泻邪胁懈泄 写芯褋胁褨写, 邪谢械 写褍卸械 胁褌芯屑谢懈胁懈泄. 袘褍写械 褑褨泻邪胁芯 褖械 泻芯谢懈褋褜 褌邪泻 锌芯褌褉械薪褍胁邪褌懈 褋胁褨泄 屑芯蟹芯泻.
袩芯-写褉褍谐械, 褋邪屑邪 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪. 携 写褍屑邪褞, 胁芯薪邪 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褟 屑械薪褨 斜 薪邪斜邪谐邪褌芯 斜褨谢褜褕械, 褟泻斜懈 褟 薪械 屑邪谢芯 褉芯蟹泻芯褕褨 锌械褉械斜褍胁邪褌懈 胁 褩褩 谐芯谢芯胁褨 24/7. 携泻邪 卸 胁芯薪邪 胁褌芯屑谢懈胁邪, 胁芯薪邪 锌芯褋褌褨泄薪芯 锌褉懈写褍屑褍褦 褋芯斜褨 锌褉懈褔懈薪懈 写谢褟 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪褜 褨 褋芯褏薪械 蟹邪 芯写薪懈屑 褨 褌懈屑 褋邪屑懈屑 屑褍写邪泻芯屑 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔薪芯 写芯 褋邪屑芯谐芯 泻褨薪褑褟. 效懈 褉械邪谢褨褋褌懈褔薪芯 褑械 斜褍谢芯? 孝邪泻. 效懈 褏芯褌褨谢邪 褟 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褋褌芯锌褟褌褋芯褌 胁械褉褋褨泄, 褔芯屑褍 褑褜芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褍 褍 薪懈褏 蟹 袨褉褟写懈薪芯屑, 屑芯卸谢懈胁芯, 褖芯褋褜 胁懈泄写械? 袧褨. 袣褉邪褖械 斜 褟 芯斜屑械卸懈谢邪褋褟 褌懈屑, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 谐芯胁芯褉懈谢邪 褉芯褌芯屑, 褌邪屑 斜褍谢懈 褑褨泻邪胁褨 写褍屑泻褍, 褉械褕褌褍 褟 斜 锌芯锌褉懈褋懈谢邪 袧邪褌邪谢泻褍 褌褉懈屑邪褌懈 锌褉懈 褋芯斜褨.
袩芯-褌褉械褌褦, 褌褍褌 褟泻邪褋褜 写懈胁薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褌胁芯褉褍 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑, 写械 斜褨谢褜褕邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪 褑械 褖芯写械薪薪懈泻 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 薪邪 芯褋褌邪薪薪褨褏 50 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻邪褏 胁褨薪 蟹邪泻褨薪褔褍褦褌褜褋褟, 邪谢械 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 胁懈泻谢邪写褍 褌械泻褋褌褍 薪械 褋懈谢褜薪芯 蟹屑褨薪褞褦褌褜褋褟 褨 褟 胁褋械 褖械 蟹屑褍褕械薪邪 褔懈褌邪褌懈 胁褋褨 褩褩 写褍屑泻懈. 孝邪 蟹邪 褕芯.
袩芯-褔械褌胁械褉褌械, 泻褨薪械褑褜 斜褍胁 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯 蟹屑邪蟹邪薪懈泄.
袩芯-锌'褟褌械, 褨 褑械 胁卸械 蟹 褉芯蟹褉褟写褍 "屑械薪褨 褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟 褨薪褕褍 泻薪懈卸泻褍", 邪谢械 屑械薪褨 薪械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟, 褖芯 锌芯褌械薪褑褨邪谢 袥械薪懈 褔懈 袣邪褌褉褨 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械 褉芯蟹泻褉懈谢懈 褨 锌芯褌褨屑 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 锌芯泻邪褉邪谢邪 褩褏, 褟泻 蟹谢懈褏 褋械褋褌械褉 袩芯锌械谢褞褕泻懈. 袥械薪邪 薪邪 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 屑邪褦 褟泻褨褋褜 锌褉芯斜谢懈褋泻懈 芯锌芯褉褍 褋胁芯褩屑 斜邪褌褜泻邪屑, 褔芯屑褍 褑械 薪械 斜褍谢芯 写芯褋谢褨写卸械薪芯, 褟 褏蟹.
鈥� 袗谢械 卸, 褌邪褌褍! 鈥� 蟹邪锌褉芯褌械褋褌褍胁邪谢邪 薪邪褉邪蟹 袥械薪邪, 褖芯 写芯褋褨 蟹邪褏芯胁褍胁邪谢邪褋褟 褑褨谢泻芯屑 锌邪褋懈胁薪芯. 鈥� 效芯屑褍 胁卸械 褑褨谢泻芯屑 蟹谢械 锌褉芯 薪褜芯谐芯 写褍屑邪褌懈? 效懈 褑械 薪械 屑芯卸械 斜褍褌懈, 褖芯斜 胁褨薪 屑邪胁 胁 写械褔褨屑 褋谢褍褕薪褨褋褌褜? 袟芯薪褟 蟹 薪懈屑 薪械 写褍卸械 谢褞斜懈褌褜褋褟, 褋胁邪褉褟褌褜褋褟 芯斜芯褦 邪卸 薪邪写褌芯 褔邪褋褌芯, 邪谢械 胁芯薪邪 褋邪屑邪 锌褉懈蟹薪邪褦, 褖芯 胁褨薪 蟹写褨斜薪懈泄 褨 薪械 褌邪泻懈泄 胁褍蟹褜泻芯谐谢褟写薪懈泄, 褟泻 薪邪褕褨 褌褍褌械褕薪褨 谢褞写懈! 袙褉械褕褌褨, 褖芯 褑械 屑邪褦 薪邪褋 芯斜褏芯写懈褌懈 邪斜芯 谐薪褨胁邪褌懈, 褟泻 褏褌芯 写褍屑邪褦, 邪斜芯 褟泻 屑懈谢褜薪芯 锌芯褋褌褍锌邪褦? 袦懈 褑褜芯谐芯 薪械 褉芯斜懈屑芯 鈥� 褨 薪邪 褌褨屑 褋锌褉邪胁邪 褋泻褨薪褔械薪邪! 袗 褖芯 褉褨褔 锌械胁薪邪 褨 褔芯谐芯 薪械 屑芯卸薪邪 蟹邪锌械褉械褔懈褌懈, 褑械 褌械, 褖芯 胁褨薪 械谢械谐邪薪褌薪懈泄 褏谢芯锌械褑褜 褨 蟹邪 薪懈屑 屑芯卸薪邪 锌褉芯锌邪写邪褌懈. 袙褨薪 锌芯写芯斜邪褦褌褜褋褟 屑械薪褨, 褌邪褌褍!
袦械薪褨 袥械薪邪 薪械 褌械 褖芯斜 锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褟, 邪谢械 胁芯薪邪 斜褍谢邪 褑褨泻邪胁邪, 邪 褩褩 薪械 褉芯蟹泻褉懈谢懈.
效芯屑褍 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 薪械 蟹邪斜褉邪谢邪 袣邪褌褉褞 写芯 褋械斜械 薪邪 泻褨谢褜泻邪 屑褨褋褟褑褨胁, 泻芯谢懈 褩泄 锌褉芯锌芯薪褍胁邪谢懈屑, 褌懈屑 褋邪屑懈屑 褋锌褉芯斜褍胁邪胁褕懈 胁懈褌褟谐薪褍褌懈 褞薪褍 写褨胁褔懈薪褍 蟹 褌芯谐芯 褌芯泻褋懈褔薪芯谐芯 褋械褉械写芯胁懈褖邪 蟹 褟泻芯谐芯 胁芯薪邪 褋邪屑邪 褌褨泻邪谢邪 褌械卸 薪械蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢芯. 携 薪械 泻邪卸褍, 褖芯 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 屑邪谢邪 褏芯褌褨褌懈 褑械 褉芯斜懈褌懈, 邪谢械 褟泻褖芯 褔械褋薪芯, 褌芯 褑褨泄 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 薪械 蟹邪胁邪写懈谢芯 斜 褌褉芯褏懈 锌芯写褨泄, 邪 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪褜 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈, 褨, 屑械薪褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褑械 斜褍谢芯 斜 谐邪褉薪懈屑 褋锌芯褋芯斜芯屑 褉芯蟹泻褉懈褌懈 写械褟泻褨 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪褨 褌械屑懈 薪械 胁 褉芯蟹屑芯胁褨 蟹 写芯胁斜邪薪懈屑 袨褉褟写懈薪懈屑. 袦械薪褨 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑 胁 褑褨泄 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪褨泄 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 薪械 胁懈褋褌邪褔懈谢芯 卸褨薪芯泻 褨 褋械褋褌褉懈薪褋褌胁邪. 袗 锌褨写 泻褨薪械褑褜 锌芯 褋褍褌褨 胁懈褟胁懈谢芯褋褟, 褖芯 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌泻懈 锌芯褌褉邪锌谢褟褞褌褜 写芯 褉邪褞, 邪 褨薪褕褨 卸褨薪泻懈, 褟泻懈屑 薪邪胁褨褌褜 薪褨褏褌芯 薪械 褋锌褉芯斜褍胁邪胁 写芯锌芯屑芯谐褌懈 褋褌邪褌懈 薪邪 褑械泄 褕谢褟褏, 褏邪泄 褋褌褉邪卸写邪褞褌褜, 褌邪泻 褩屑 褨 褌褉械斜邪.
袣芯褉芯褌褕械, 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯 屑械薪械 褌邪泻懈 褑褟 泻薪懈卸泻邪 褌邪泻芯卸 褉芯蟹褨蟹谢懈谢邪, 褑械 斜褍谢芯 薪械褋锌芯写褨胁邪薪芯.
袣芯褉芯褌褕械, 褑械 胁邪卸谢懈胁懈泄 褌胁褨褉 写谢褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈, 褟 褉邪写邪, 褖芯 胁褨薪 褍 薪邪褋 褦, 邪谢械 袧薪邪锌械胁薪芯, 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪 褌邪泻懈 薪械 屑芯褟 邪胁褌芯褉泻邪, 褏芯褔 褟 褖械 褋锌褉芯斜褍褞 褩褩 锌芯褔懈褌邪褌懈, 褏芯褔邪 斜 蟹邪褉邪写懈 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 锌褉懈蟹胁懈褔邪褩褌懈 褋械斜械 写芯 褩褩 屑芯胁懈.
携, 蟹胁褨褋薪芯, 芯褑褨薪懈谢邪 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪褨 褨写械褩, 褟泻褨 胁懈锌械褉械写卸邪谢懈 褋胁褨泄 褔邪褋 褨 屑械薪褨 褌械卸 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢懈褋褟 写械褟泻褨 褑懈褌邪褌懈, 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 "袦邪褌懈 褌邪泻褍 褋胁芯斜芯写褍, 褖芯斜 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞", 褑械 胁褋械 斜褍谢芯 写褍卸械 谐邪褉薪械. 袉 胁 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 屑芯屑械薪褌邪褏 褟 褋锌褨胁褔褍胁邪谢邪 褨 胁斜芯谢褨胁邪谢邪 蟹邪 袧邪褌邪谢泻褍 褨 蟹邪 褩褩 薪邪屑邪谐邪薪薪褟 锌褉芯卸懈褌懈 卸懈褌褌褟 薪邪 褋胁芯褩褏 褍屑芯胁邪褏. 袗谢械 斜褨谢褜褕褨褋褌褜 褔邪褋褍 褟 胁褋械-褌邪泻懈 褋褌褉邪卸写邪谢邪. 袟 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 锌褉懈褔懈薪.
袩芯-锌械褉褕械, 屑械薪褨 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 胁邪卸泻芯 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褌懈 屑芯胁褍 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩. 携 褑褜芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褍 屑邪谢芯 薪械 芯锌懈薪懈谢邪褋褟 薪邪 斜芯褑褨 锌芯斜芯褉薪懈泻褨胁 "泻褉懈褑褨", 斜芯 写褍卸械 褔邪褋褌芯 屑械薪褨 褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟 锌谢邪泻邪褌懈褋褟 褨 泻邪蟹邪褌懈 "锌懈褕褨褌褜, 斜褍写褜 谢邪褋泻邪, 锌褉芯褋褌褨褕械, 褟 褌褉芯褕泻懈 褌褍锌械薪褜泻邪". 袉 褋锌褉邪胁邪 薪邪胁褨褌褜 薪械 胁 薪械蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈褏 褋谢芯胁邪褏, 斜褨谢褜褕褨褋褌褜 蟹 薪懈褏 褟 蟹薪邪谢邪, 邪斜芯 褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢邪 蟹 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌褍. 袗谢械 褋邪屑褨 锌芯斜褍写芯胁懈 褉械褔械薪褜, 胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌邪薪薪褟 胁褨写芯屑懈褏 褋谢褨胁 胁 褨薪褕芯屑褍 蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褟, 屑械薪褨 褑械 胁褋械 褌褉芯褏懈 胁懈薪芯褋懈谢芯 屑芯蟹芯泻. 效械褉械蟹 泻芯卸薪械 褉械褔械薪薪褟 写芯胁芯写懈谢芯褋褟 锌褉芯褉懈胁邪褌懈褋褟 蟹 斜芯褦屑. 笑械 斜褍胁 褑褨泻邪胁懈泄 写芯褋胁褨写, 邪谢械 写褍卸械 胁褌芯屑谢懈胁懈泄. 袘褍写械 褑褨泻邪胁芯 褖械 泻芯谢懈褋褜 褌邪泻 锌芯褌褉械薪褍胁邪褌懈 褋胁褨泄 屑芯蟹芯泻.
袩芯-写褉褍谐械, 褋邪屑邪 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪. 携 写褍屑邪褞, 胁芯薪邪 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褟 屑械薪褨 斜 薪邪斜邪谐邪褌芯 斜褨谢褜褕械, 褟泻斜懈 褟 薪械 屑邪谢芯 褉芯蟹泻芯褕褨 锌械褉械斜褍胁邪褌懈 胁 褩褩 谐芯谢芯胁褨 24/7. 携泻邪 卸 胁芯薪邪 胁褌芯屑谢懈胁邪, 胁芯薪邪 锌芯褋褌褨泄薪芯 锌褉懈写褍屑褍褦 褋芯斜褨 锌褉懈褔懈薪懈 写谢褟 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪褜 褨 褋芯褏薪械 蟹邪 芯写薪懈屑 褨 褌懈屑 褋邪屑懈屑 屑褍写邪泻芯屑 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔薪芯 写芯 褋邪屑芯谐芯 泻褨薪褑褟. 效懈 褉械邪谢褨褋褌懈褔薪芯 褑械 斜褍谢芯? 孝邪泻. 效懈 褏芯褌褨谢邪 褟 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褋褌芯锌褟褌褋芯褌 胁械褉褋褨泄, 褔芯屑褍 褑褜芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褍 褍 薪懈褏 蟹 袨褉褟写懈薪芯屑, 屑芯卸谢懈胁芯, 褖芯褋褜 胁懈泄写械? 袧褨. 袣褉邪褖械 斜 褟 芯斜屑械卸懈谢邪褋褟 褌懈屑, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 谐芯胁芯褉懈谢邪 褉芯褌芯屑, 褌邪屑 斜褍谢懈 褑褨泻邪胁褨 写褍屑泻褍, 褉械褕褌褍 褟 斜 锌芯锌褉懈褋懈谢邪 袧邪褌邪谢泻褍 褌褉懈屑邪褌懈 锌褉懈 褋芯斜褨.
袩芯-褌褉械褌褦, 褌褍褌 褟泻邪褋褜 写懈胁薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褌胁芯褉褍 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑, 写械 斜褨谢褜褕邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪 褑械 褖芯写械薪薪懈泻 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 薪邪 芯褋褌邪薪薪褨褏 50 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻邪褏 胁褨薪 蟹邪泻褨薪褔褍褦褌褜褋褟, 邪谢械 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 胁懈泻谢邪写褍 褌械泻褋褌褍 薪械 褋懈谢褜薪芯 蟹屑褨薪褞褦褌褜褋褟 褨 褟 胁褋械 褖械 蟹屑褍褕械薪邪 褔懈褌邪褌懈 胁褋褨 褩褩 写褍屑泻懈. 孝邪 蟹邪 褕芯.
袩芯-褔械褌胁械褉褌械, 泻褨薪械褑褜 斜褍胁 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯 蟹屑邪蟹邪薪懈泄.
袩芯-锌'褟褌械, 褨 褑械 胁卸械 蟹 褉芯蟹褉褟写褍 "屑械薪褨 褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟 褨薪褕褍 泻薪懈卸泻褍", 邪谢械 屑械薪褨 薪械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟, 褖芯 锌芯褌械薪褑褨邪谢 袥械薪懈 褔懈 袣邪褌褉褨 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械 褉芯蟹泻褉懈谢懈 褨 锌芯褌褨屑 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 锌芯泻邪褉邪谢邪 褩褏, 褟泻 蟹谢懈褏 褋械褋褌械褉 袩芯锌械谢褞褕泻懈. 袥械薪邪 薪邪 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 屑邪褦 褟泻褨褋褜 锌褉芯斜谢懈褋泻懈 芯锌芯褉褍 褋胁芯褩屑 斜邪褌褜泻邪屑, 褔芯屑褍 褑械 薪械 斜褍谢芯 写芯褋谢褨写卸械薪芯, 褟 褏蟹.
鈥� 袗谢械 卸, 褌邪褌褍! 鈥� 蟹邪锌褉芯褌械褋褌褍胁邪谢邪 薪邪褉邪蟹 袥械薪邪, 褖芯 写芯褋褨 蟹邪褏芯胁褍胁邪谢邪褋褟 褑褨谢泻芯屑 锌邪褋懈胁薪芯. 鈥� 效芯屑褍 胁卸械 褑褨谢泻芯屑 蟹谢械 锌褉芯 薪褜芯谐芯 写褍屑邪褌懈? 效懈 褑械 薪械 屑芯卸械 斜褍褌懈, 褖芯斜 胁褨薪 屑邪胁 胁 写械褔褨屑 褋谢褍褕薪褨褋褌褜? 袟芯薪褟 蟹 薪懈屑 薪械 写褍卸械 谢褞斜懈褌褜褋褟, 褋胁邪褉褟褌褜褋褟 芯斜芯褦 邪卸 薪邪写褌芯 褔邪褋褌芯, 邪谢械 胁芯薪邪 褋邪屑邪 锌褉懈蟹薪邪褦, 褖芯 胁褨薪 蟹写褨斜薪懈泄 褨 薪械 褌邪泻懈泄 胁褍蟹褜泻芯谐谢褟写薪懈泄, 褟泻 薪邪褕褨 褌褍褌械褕薪褨 谢褞写懈! 袙褉械褕褌褨, 褖芯 褑械 屑邪褦 薪邪褋 芯斜褏芯写懈褌懈 邪斜芯 谐薪褨胁邪褌懈, 褟泻 褏褌芯 写褍屑邪褦, 邪斜芯 褟泻 屑懈谢褜薪芯 锌芯褋褌褍锌邪褦? 袦懈 褑褜芯谐芯 薪械 褉芯斜懈屑芯 鈥� 褨 薪邪 褌褨屑 褋锌褉邪胁邪 褋泻褨薪褔械薪邪! 袗 褖芯 褉褨褔 锌械胁薪邪 褨 褔芯谐芯 薪械 屑芯卸薪邪 蟹邪锌械褉械褔懈褌懈, 褑械 褌械, 褖芯 胁褨薪 械谢械谐邪薪褌薪懈泄 褏谢芯锌械褑褜 褨 蟹邪 薪懈屑 屑芯卸薪邪 锌褉芯锌邪写邪褌懈. 袙褨薪 锌芯写芯斜邪褦褌褜褋褟 屑械薪褨, 褌邪褌褍!
袦械薪褨 袥械薪邪 薪械 褌械 褖芯斜 锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褟, 邪谢械 胁芯薪邪 斜褍谢邪 褑褨泻邪胁邪, 邪 褩褩 薪械 褉芯蟹泻褉懈谢懈.
效芯屑褍 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 薪械 蟹邪斜褉邪谢邪 袣邪褌褉褞 写芯 褋械斜械 薪邪 泻褨谢褜泻邪 屑褨褋褟褑褨胁, 泻芯谢懈 褩泄 锌褉芯锌芯薪褍胁邪谢懈屑, 褌懈屑 褋邪屑懈屑 褋锌褉芯斜褍胁邪胁褕懈 胁懈褌褟谐薪褍褌懈 褞薪褍 写褨胁褔懈薪褍 蟹 褌芯谐芯 褌芯泻褋懈褔薪芯谐芯 褋械褉械写芯胁懈褖邪 蟹 褟泻芯谐芯 胁芯薪邪 褋邪屑邪 褌褨泻邪谢邪 褌械卸 薪械蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢芯. 携 薪械 泻邪卸褍, 褖芯 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 屑邪谢邪 褏芯褌褨褌懈 褑械 褉芯斜懈褌懈, 邪谢械 褟泻褖芯 褔械褋薪芯, 褌芯 褑褨泄 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 薪械 蟹邪胁邪写懈谢芯 斜 褌褉芯褏懈 锌芯写褨泄, 邪 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪褜 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈, 褨, 屑械薪褨 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褑械 斜褍谢芯 斜 谐邪褉薪懈屑 褋锌芯褋芯斜芯屑 褉芯蟹泻褉懈褌懈 写械褟泻褨 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪褨 褌械屑懈 薪械 胁 褉芯蟹屑芯胁褨 蟹 写芯胁斜邪薪懈屑 袨褉褟写懈薪懈屑. 袦械薪褨 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑 胁 褑褨泄 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪褨泄 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 薪械 胁懈褋褌邪褔懈谢芯 卸褨薪芯泻 褨 褋械褋褌褉懈薪褋褌胁邪. 袗 锌褨写 泻褨薪械褑褜 锌芯 褋褍褌褨 胁懈褟胁懈谢芯褋褟, 褖芯 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌泻懈 锌芯褌褉邪锌谢褟褞褌褜 写芯 褉邪褞, 邪 褨薪褕褨 卸褨薪泻懈, 褟泻懈屑 薪邪胁褨褌褜 薪褨褏褌芯 薪械 褋锌褉芯斜褍胁邪胁 写芯锌芯屑芯谐褌懈 褋褌邪褌懈 薪邪 褑械泄 褕谢褟褏, 褏邪泄 褋褌褉邪卸写邪褞褌褜, 褌邪泻 褩屑 褨 褌褉械斜邪.
袣芯褉芯褌褕械, 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯 屑械薪械 褌邪泻懈 褑褟 泻薪懈卸泻邪 褌邪泻芯卸 褉芯蟹褨蟹谢懈谢邪, 褑械 斜褍谢芯 薪械褋锌芯写褨胁邪薪芯.
袣芯褉芯褌褕械, 褑械 胁邪卸谢懈胁懈泄 褌胁褨褉 写谢褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈, 褟 褉邪写邪, 褖芯 胁褨薪 褍 薪邪褋 褦, 邪谢械 袧薪邪锌械胁薪芯, 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪 褌邪泻懈 薪械 屑芯褟 邪胁褌芯褉泻邪, 褏芯褔 褟 褖械 褋锌褉芯斜褍褞 褩褩 锌芯褔懈褌邪褌懈, 褏芯褔邪 斜 蟹邪褉邪写懈 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 锌褉懈蟹胁懈褔邪褩褌懈 褋械斜械 写芯 褩褩 屑芯胁懈.
August 22, 2023
袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪 斜褍谢邪 谢褞写懈薪芯褞 蟹 褦胁褉芯锌械泄褋褜泻懈屑 屑懈褋谢械薪薪褟屑. 袊褩 褏胁懈谢褞胁邪谢芯 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 械屑邪薪褋懈锌邪褑褨褩 鈥斝拘葱叫� 蟹 锌械褉褕懈褏 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨 蟹胁械褉薪褍谢邪褋褟 写芯 胁褨写芯斜褉邪卸械薪薪褟 卸褨薪芯泻-褨薪褌械谢褨谐械薪褌芯泻, 褟泻褨 锌褉邪谐薪褍褌褜 胁懈褉胁邪褌懈褋褟 蟹 屑褨褖邪薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋械褉械写芯胁懈褖邪. 袉 锌褉懈 胁褋褜芯屑褍 褌芯屑褍 胁芯薪邪 蟹邪谢懈褕邪谢邪褋褟 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褜芯褞 卸褨薪泻芯褞. 笑褨泻邪胁懈谢邪褋褟 薪芯胁懈薪泻邪屑懈 屑芯写懈, 屑邪谢邪 胁懈褕褍泻邪薪懈泄 褋屑邪泻 褨 写芯 谐谢懈斜芯泻芯褩 褋褌邪褉芯褋褌褨 蟹斜械褉械谐谢邪 褋褌褉褍薪泻褍 锌芯褋褌邪褌褜.
袊褩 胁胁邪卸邪谢懈 褋胁芯褦褞 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌泻懈, 邪写卸械 褋谢芯胁邪 蟹 褌胁芯褉褍 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪邪禄 褋褌邪谢懈 写谢褟 薪懈褏 谐邪褋谢芯屑:
"袦邪褌懈 褌邪泻褍 褋胁芯斜芯写褍, 褖芯斜懈 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜i 褑i谢谢褞! 袩械褉械写褍褋i屑 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜i 褑i谢谢褞, 写谢褟 胁谢邪褋薪芯谐芯 写褍褏邪 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪褌懈, 褟泻 斜写卸芯谢邪; 蟹斜邪谐邪褔褍胁邪褌懈 泄芯谐芯, 蟹斜i谢褜褕邪褌懈, 写芯胁械褋褌懈 写芯 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 褋褌邪胁 褋褟褞褔懈屑, 锌褉械谐邪褉薪懈屑, 褏胁懈谢褞褞褔懈屑, 蟹芯褉i褞褔懈屑 褍 褌懈褋褟褔薪懈褏 泻褉邪褋泻邪褏! 袩械褉械写褍褋i屑 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜i 褑i谢谢褞 泄 芯斜褉芯斜谢褟褌懈 褋邪屑芯谐芯 褋械斜械, 蟹 写薪褟 薪邪 写械薪褜, 蟹 褉芯泻褍 写芯 褉芯泻褍. 袪i蟹褜斜懈褌懈 褋械斜械, 胁懈褉i胁薪褞胁邪褌懈, 褖芯斜懈 胁褋械 斜褍谢芯 褋泻谢邪写薪械, 褌芯薪泻械, 屑懈谢械. 些芯斜 薪械 芯褋褌邪谢芯褋褟 写懈褋谐邪褉屑芯薪i褩 邪薪i 写谢褟 芯泻邪, 邪薪i 写谢褟 褋械褉褑褟, 写谢褟 卸芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹i 蟹屑懈褋谢i胁. 些芯斜懈 卸邪写芯斜邪 蟹邪 泻褉邪褋芯褞 褍褌懈褏芯屑懈褉懈谢邪褋褟. 袘褍褌懈 锌械褉械写褍褋i屑 褋芯斜i 褑i谢谢褞, 邪 芯锌i褋谢褟 褋褌邪褌懈 邪斜芯 写谢褟 芯写薪芯谐芯 褔懈屑褋褜 胁械谢懈褔薪懈屑 薪邪 胁褋i 褔邪褋懈, 邪斜芯 胁i写写邪褌懈褋褟 锌褉邪褑i 写谢褟 胁褋i褏. 袘芯褉芯褌懈褋褜 蟹邪 褖芯褋褜 薪邪泄胁懈褖械, 褋褟谐邪褞褔械 写邪谢械泻芯 锌芯蟹邪 斜褍写械薪薪械 褖邪褋褌褟... 孝邪泻懈泄 屑i泄 i写械邪谢. 小胁芯斜i写薪懈泄 褔芯谢芯胁i泻 i蟹 褉芯蟹褍屑芯屑 - 褑械 屑i泄 i写械邪谢."
袊褩 胁胁邪卸邪谢懈 褋胁芯褦褞 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌泻懈, 邪写卸械 褋谢芯胁邪 蟹 褌胁芯褉褍 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪邪禄 褋褌邪谢懈 写谢褟 薪懈褏 谐邪褋谢芯屑:
"袦邪褌懈 褌邪泻褍 褋胁芯斜芯写褍, 褖芯斜懈 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜i 褑i谢谢褞! 袩械褉械写褍褋i屑 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜i 褑i谢谢褞, 写谢褟 胁谢邪褋薪芯谐芯 写褍褏邪 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪褌懈, 褟泻 斜写卸芯谢邪; 蟹斜邪谐邪褔褍胁邪褌懈 泄芯谐芯, 蟹斜i谢褜褕邪褌懈, 写芯胁械褋褌懈 写芯 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 褋褌邪胁 褋褟褞褔懈屑, 锌褉械谐邪褉薪懈屑, 褏胁懈谢褞褞褔懈屑, 蟹芯褉i褞褔懈屑 褍 褌懈褋褟褔薪懈褏 泻褉邪褋泻邪褏! 袩械褉械写褍褋i屑 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜i 褑i谢谢褞 泄 芯斜褉芯斜谢褟褌懈 褋邪屑芯谐芯 褋械斜械, 蟹 写薪褟 薪邪 写械薪褜, 蟹 褉芯泻褍 写芯 褉芯泻褍. 袪i蟹褜斜懈褌懈 褋械斜械, 胁懈褉i胁薪褞胁邪褌懈, 褖芯斜懈 胁褋械 斜褍谢芯 褋泻谢邪写薪械, 褌芯薪泻械, 屑懈谢械. 些芯斜 薪械 芯褋褌邪谢芯褋褟 写懈褋谐邪褉屑芯薪i褩 邪薪i 写谢褟 芯泻邪, 邪薪i 写谢褟 褋械褉褑褟, 写谢褟 卸芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹i 蟹屑懈褋谢i胁. 些芯斜懈 卸邪写芯斜邪 蟹邪 泻褉邪褋芯褞 褍褌懈褏芯屑懈褉懈谢邪褋褟. 袘褍褌懈 锌械褉械写褍褋i屑 褋芯斜i 褑i谢谢褞, 邪 芯锌i褋谢褟 褋褌邪褌懈 邪斜芯 写谢褟 芯写薪芯谐芯 褔懈屑褋褜 胁械谢懈褔薪懈屑 薪邪 胁褋i 褔邪褋懈, 邪斜芯 胁i写写邪褌懈褋褟 锌褉邪褑i 写谢褟 胁褋i褏. 袘芯褉芯褌懈褋褜 蟹邪 褖芯褋褜 薪邪泄胁懈褖械, 褋褟谐邪褞褔械 写邪谢械泻芯 锌芯蟹邪 斜褍写械薪薪械 褖邪褋褌褟... 孝邪泻懈泄 屑i泄 i写械邪谢. 小胁芯斜i写薪懈泄 褔芯谢芯胁i泻 i蟹 褉芯蟹褍屑芯屑 - 褑械 屑i泄 i写械邪谢."
October 3, 2023
写褍卸械 褨屑锌芯薪褍褦 褌械屑锌 褑褨褦褩 芯锌芯胁褨写褨, 褩褩 薪邪褋褌褉褨泄, 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉邪. 胁芯薪邪 褌邪泻邪 泻褉邪褋懈胁邪 褨 褖械屑泻邪. 锌褉芯褋褌芯 谢褞斜谢褞 褩褩
June 30, 2024
啸械锌锌褨 械薪写 胁 褌胁芯褉邪褏 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 - 写芯褋懈褌褜 薪械褔邪褋褌械 褟胁懈褖械, 褌芯屑褍 褟 蟹邪胁卸写懈 褉邪写懈泄, 泻芯谢懈 褌邪泻械 褌褉邪锌谢褟褦褌褜褋褟. 孝邪泻 褨 褌褍褌 - 写褨胁褔懈薪邪 写芯褋褌邪褌薪褜芯 褋褌褉邪卸写邪谢邪, 褨 薪邪锌褉懈泻褨薪褑褨 褑械 屑邪谢芯 斜褍褌懈 斜懈 胁懈薪邪谐芯褉芯写卸械薪懈屑 褔懈屑芯褋褜 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪懈屑 (蟹胁褨褋薪芯, 胁 卸懈褌褌褨 褌邪泻 薪械 蟹邪胁卸写懈 斜褍胁邪褦, 邪谢械 卸 褑械 泻薪懈谐邪, 褨 褔懈褌邪褔械胁褨 褏芯褔械褌褜褋褟, 褖芯斜懈 胁褋械 斜褍谢芯 芯泻, 斜芯 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪褜 胁 校泻褉邪褩薪褨 蟹邪胁卸写懈 胁懈褋褌邪褔邪谢芯), 褌芯屑褍 褍胁械褋褜 锌褉芯褑械褋 褔懈褌邪薪薪褟 褟 褋锌芯写褨胁邪胁褋褟, 褖芯 褨薪邪泻褕械 褨 斜褍褌懈 薪械 屑芯卸械. 啸芯褔邪 斜褍胁 褌芯胁褋褌械谢械蟹薪懈泄 薪邪褌褟泻 薪邪 褌械, 褖芯 褉械胁芯谢褜胁械褉 薪邪 褋褌褨薪褨 胁懈褋懈褌褜 薪械写邪褉屑邪, 褨 胁褨薪 褌邪泻懈 屑邪褦 斜褍褌懈 胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌邪薪懈屑, 邪谢械 卸 - 薪褨褌, 薪邪 褖邪褋褌褟, 褑褜芯谐芯 薪械 褋褌邪谢芯褋褟.
效懈褌邪褌懈 斜褍谢芯 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 胁邪卸泻芯, 斜芯 屑芯胁邪 锌褉芯褋褌芯 薪邪褋懈褔械薪邪 褋谢芯胁邪屑懈, 褟泻褨 胁懈薪械褋械薪芯 胁 芯泻褉械屑懈泄 褋谢芯胁薪懈褔芯泻 写谢褟 褌谢褍屑邪褔械薪薪褟. 袛芯 褌芯谐芯 卸 蟹薪邪褔薪邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪 芯锌芯胁褨写褨 薪械 薪邪锌芯胁薪械薪邪 写褨褟屑懈, 邪 褟胁谢褟褦 褋芯斜芯褞 褉芯蟹写褍屑懈 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯褩 谐械褉芯褩薪褨, 斜芯 褌胁褨褉 锌芯写邪薪芯 褍 褎芯褉屑褨 褖芯写械薪薪懈泻褍, 褔械褉械蟹 褖芯 褋褍褌褌褦胁芯 薪械 胁懈褋褌邪褔邪谢芯 写懈薪邪屑褨泻懈.
袗谢械. 袛懈胁懈屑芯褋褜 薪邪 锌芯褔邪褌芯泻 - 褋邪屑械 蟹邪 褏械锌锌褨 械薪写 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨 笑邪褉褨胁薪邪 芯褌褉懈屑褍褦 5 蟹褨褉芯褔芯泻!
效懈褌邪褌懈 斜褍谢芯 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 胁邪卸泻芯, 斜芯 屑芯胁邪 锌褉芯褋褌芯 薪邪褋懈褔械薪邪 褋谢芯胁邪屑懈, 褟泻褨 胁懈薪械褋械薪芯 胁 芯泻褉械屑懈泄 褋谢芯胁薪懈褔芯泻 写谢褟 褌谢褍屑邪褔械薪薪褟. 袛芯 褌芯谐芯 卸 蟹薪邪褔薪邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪 芯锌芯胁褨写褨 薪械 薪邪锌芯胁薪械薪邪 写褨褟屑懈, 邪 褟胁谢褟褦 褋芯斜芯褞 褉芯蟹写褍屑懈 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯褩 谐械褉芯褩薪褨, 斜芯 褌胁褨褉 锌芯写邪薪芯 褍 褎芯褉屑褨 褖芯写械薪薪懈泻褍, 褔械褉械蟹 褖芯 褋褍褌褌褦胁芯 薪械 胁懈褋褌邪褔邪谢芯 写懈薪邪屑褨泻懈.
袗谢械. 袛懈胁懈屑芯褋褜 薪邪 锌芯褔邪褌芯泻 - 褋邪屑械 蟹邪 褏械锌锌褨 械薪写 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨 笑邪褉褨胁薪邪 芯褌褉懈屑褍褦 5 蟹褨褉芯褔芯泻!
October 24, 2016
袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪 芯写薪褨褦褞 蟹 锌械褉褕懈褏 胁胁芯写懈褌褜 写芯 薪邪褕懈褏 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪懈褏 谢褨褋褨胁 卸褨薪泻褍, 褖芯 屑邪褦 薪械 谢懈褕械 械屑芯褑褨泄薪褨 蟹邪褏芯锌谢械薪薪褟, 邪 泄 褨薪褌械谢械泻褌褍邪谢褜薪褨 (胁褨写 袥械褋褋褨薪谐邪 写芯 袧褨褑褕械 泄 褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪懈褏 褋泻邪薪写懈薪邪胁褨胁), 褌邪 泄, 胁褉械褕褌褨, 芯斜褉邪蟹 褔懈褌邪褔泻懈 鈥� 锌芯褋褌邪褌褜, 褟泻邪 胁 写褨泄褋薪芯褋褌褨 蟹写邪胁薪邪 褋褍锌褉芯胁芯写卸褍胁邪谢邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈, 邪谢械 薪邪 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻懈 锌芯褌褉邪锌懈谢邪 褨蟹 胁械谢懈褔械蟹薪懈屑 蟹邪锌褨蟹薪械薪薪褟屑. 袉薪褕懈屑懈 褋谢芯胁邪屑懈, 褌邪泻 锌褉芯泻褉邪写邪褦褌褜褋褟 写芯 锌懈褋邪薪芯褩 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 褑褨泻邪胁懈泄, 邪谢械 屑邪谢芯 蟹邪写芯泻褍屑械薪褌芯胁邪薪懈泄 褋胁芯褩屑懈 薪芯褋褨泄泻邪屑懈 锌谢邪褋褌 写芯褋胁褨写褍 鈥� 褌芯泄 写芯褋胁褨写, 褋锌邪写泻芯褦屑懈褑褟屑懈 褟泻芯谐芯 褦 蟹薪邪褔薪邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪 褌懈褏, 褏褌芯 褔懈褌邪褦 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褑褨 褉褟写泻懈.
July 7, 2024
袪褨泻 锌褍斜谢褨泻邪褑褨褩 - 1896鈥� 携 薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪芯 胁褉邪卸械薪邪 褋屑褨谢懈胁褨褋褌褞 褨 薪芯胁邪褌芯褉褋褌胁芯屑 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 胁 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌褨 褋胁褨褌芯斜邪褔械薪薪褟 褨 芯蟹胁褍褔械薪薪褟 褑褨薪薪芯褋褌褨 卸褨薪泻懈 褨 胁谢邪褋薪械 薪械 谢懈褕械 胁 锌谢邪薪褨 褨薪褌械谢械泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褨, 邪 泄 褔褍褌谢懈胁芯褋褌褨 褌邪 械屑芯褑褨泄薪芯褋褌褨. 袩芯蟹邪 褌懈屑 胁泻芯褌褉械 褉芯蟹褔邪褉芯胁褍褞褋褜 褍 褋胁芯褩泄 褕泻褨谢褜薪褨泄 芯褋胁褨褌褨 褨 薪邪褉褨泻邪褞 薪邪 褋胁芯褦 锌褨写谢褨褌泻芯胁械 褍褟胁谢械薪薪褟 锌褉芯 屑械薪褕芯胁邪褉褌褨褋褌褜 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 锌芯褉褨胁薪褟薪芯 蟹 褋胁褨褌芯胁芯褞. 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪邪禄 屑芯屑械薪褌邪屑懈 薪邪谐邪写褍褦 褌械泻褋褌懈 袛卸械泄薪 袨褋褌褨薪, 屑芯屑械薪褌邪屑懈 褋泻谢邪写邪褦褌褜褋褟 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟, 褖芯 褟 写懈胁谢褞褋褟 芦袘褉褨写卸械褉褌芯薪褨胁禄 薪邪 袧械褌褎谢褨泻褋褨, 邪谢械 锌芯胁褋褟泻褔邪褋 胁懈泻谢懈泻邪褞褌褜 蟹邪褏胁邪褌 褋谢芯胁邪 锌褉芯 芦斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞禄 褨 芦褋邪屑邪 褋芯斜褨 褑邪褉褨胁薪邪禄.
June 23, 2017
携泻褖芯 蟹邪斜褍褌懈 锌褉芯 褌械, 褖芯 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪 鈥� 泻谢邪褋懈泻 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈, 褟泻褖芯 胁懈泻懈薪褍褌懈 蟹 谐芯谢芯胁懈 胁褋褞 褌褍 锌褉懈褖械锌谢械薪褍 胁 褕泻芯谢褨 褌邪 胁懈褕褨 锌芯胁邪谐褍 写芯 薪械褩 褟泻 写芯 泻谢邪褋懈泻邪, 褟泻褖芯 锌芯写懈胁懈褌懈褋褟 薪邪 褉芯屑邪薪 芯褔懈屑邪 薪械芯褎褨褌邪, 薪械 薪邪胁械褉薪褍褌芯谐芯 褎褨谢芯谢芯谐褨褔薪芯褞, 邪 褔懈 泄 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褕泻褨谢褜薪芯褞 芯褋胁褨褌芯褞 写芯 褋谢褨锌芯谐芯 锌芯泻谢芯薪褨薪薪褟 胁褋褨屑, 褏褌芯 锌芯褌褉邪锌懈胁 写芯 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑 褌邪 褏褉械褋褌芯屑邪褌褨泄, 褟泻褖芯 锌芯褋褌邪褉邪褌懈褋褟 胁褨写泻懈薪褍褌懈 胁褋褨 蟹邪褋褌褉褟谐谢褨 褍 褋胁褨写芯屑芯褋褌褨 褕褌邪屑锌懈 褖芯写芯 褍泻褉谢褨褌褍, 褌芯 屑邪褦屑芯 褌邪泻械...
袩芯-锌械褉褕械, 褑械 鈥� 谢褞斜芯胁薪懈泄 褉芯屑邪薪. 携 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褋泻邪蟹邪谢邪 斜, 谢褞斜芯胁薪懈泄 褨 写褍卸械 褋芯锌谢懈胁懈泄 (芯泻, 锌芯泻邪卸褍 芯褋胁褨褔械薪褨褋褌褜 鈥� 褋械薪褌懈屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪懈泄) 褉芯屑邪薪. 袩褉邪泻褌懈褔薪芯 褌懈锌芯胁懈泄, 蟹邪 胁懈薪褟褌泻芯屑 泻褨谢褜泻芯褏 屑芯屑械薪褌褨胁, 锌褉芯 褟泻褨 鈥� 薪懈卸褔械. 袛褨胁褔懈薪邪 褔懈 薪械 蟹 锌械褉褕芯谐芯 锌芯谐谢褟写褍 蟹邪泻芯褏褍褦褌褜褋褟 胁 写褍卸械 谐邪褉薪芯谐芯 褏谢芯锌褑褟. 袉 薪械 泻邪卸褨褌褜 屑械薪褨, 褖芯 褌芯 胁懈泻谢褞褔薪芯 泄芯谐芯 写褍褕械胁薪褨 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褩褩 锌褉懈胁邪斜懈谢懈, 斜芯 卸 锌褉芯 泻褉邪褋褍 薪械 褉邪蟹 蟹谐邪写褍褦褌褜褋褟, 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 胁 锌芯褉褨胁薪褟薪薪褨 蟹褨 薪械谐邪褉薪懈屑 袦邪褉泻芯. 孝邪泻 芯褌: 蟹邪泻芯褏褍褦褌褜褋褟 褋褌褉邪褕械薪薪芯, 褌邪 泄 胁褨薪 薪邪褔械 写芯 薪械褩 锌褉懈褏懈谢褜薪懈泄, 锌褉芯褌械 薪械 薪邪褋褌褨谢褜泻懈, 邪斜懈 卸械薪懈褌懈褋褟. 袘芯 卸 褍 薪褜芯谐芯 褦 "斜褍写褍褔懈薪邪". 孝芯卸 写褨胁褔懈薪邪 胁褨写 斜械蟹胁懈褏芯写褨 锌芯谐芯写卸褍褦褌褜褋褟 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸 蟹邪 褋褌邪褉芯谐芯 泄 薪械谢褞斜芯谐芯, 胁褌褨屑, 蟹谐芯写芯屑 褉芯蟹褍屑薪芯 蟹屑褨薪褞褦 褉褨褕械薪薪褟. 袗谢械 泄 蟹邪 泻芯褏邪薪芯谐芯 褌械卸 薪械 胁懈泄褕谢邪, 邪 胁褨薪 卸械 锌褉芯锌芯薪褍胁邪胁! 啸芯褔邪 泄 锌褉芯写芯胁卸褍褦 泄芯谐芯 泻芯褏邪褌懈. 袙褨薪 卸械, 芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈泄, 薪械 蟹胁械褉褌邪褦 薪邪 薪械褩 褍胁邪谐懈, 褌芯卸 胁芯薪邪 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褜薪芯 蟹邪褏芯锌谢褞褦褌褜褋褟 褖械 芯写薪懈屑 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻芯屑, 褟泻懈泄 褌械卸 褩褩 泻芯褏邪褦, 邪谢械 薪械 蟹褨蟹薪邪褦褌褜褋褟, 斜芯 写褍屑邪褦, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 泻芯褏邪褦 褌芯谐芯 锌械褉褕芯谐芯. 袟褉械褕褌芯褞 锌械褉褕懈泄 胁写邪谢芯 芯写褉褍卸褍褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 斜邪谐邪褌褨泄, 褏芯褔 褨 薪械 谢褞斜懈褌褜 褩褩, 写褉褍谐懈泄 褉芯斜懈褌褜 泻褉芯泻 薪邪蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔 斜邪谐邪褌芯褋褌褉邪卸写邪谢褜薪褨泄 谐械褉芯褩薪褨, 褨 褔械褉械蟹 褌褉懈 褉芯泻懈 邪胁褌芯褉泻邪 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褦 薪邪屑 谢械写褜 薪械 褨写械邪谢褜薪械 锌芯写褉褍卸卸褟.
袙褋械 褑械, 蟹胁褨褋薪芯, 斜邪褔懈褌褜褋褟 谐械褌褜 薪械 褌邪泻 褋褏械屑邪褌懈褔薪芯, 褟泻 褟 芯锌懈褋邪谢邪, 褟泻褖芯 褌胁褨褉 褔懈褌邪褦 写芯褋懈褌褜 蟹褉褨谢邪 卸褨薪泻邪, 褟泻褨泄 蟹薪邪泄芯屑褨 芯褌褨 胁褋褨 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟-胁邪谐邪薪薪褟-褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪薪褟, 褌邪泻 写芯泻谢邪写薪芯 芯锌懈褋邪薪褨 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褞. 袗 芯褌 褟泻 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褦 泻薪懈谐褍 褞薪邪泻-写械褋褟褌懈泻谢邪褋薪懈泻? 袗写卸械 褋邪屑械 泄芯屑褍 褩褩 锌褉芯锌芯薪褍褞褌褜 薪邪胁褔邪谢褜薪邪 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑邪 褌邪 胁褔懈褌械谢褜泻邪 褍泻褉谢褨褌褍. 效懈 锌械褉械泄屑械褌褜褋褟 胁褨薪 写芯谢械褞 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈? 效懈 褏芯褔邪 斜 褋锌褉芯斜褍褦 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈 褩褩? 携泻 褨 袨谢褜谐褍 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻褍? 效懈 锌芯屑褨褌懈褌褜 褨薪褕褨 蟹屑褨褋褌芯胁薪褨 锌谢邪褋褌懈 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨? 袧邪胁褉褟写 褔懈. 袩褉懈褔懈薪邪 芯写薪邪: 薪褍写薪芯. 袧褨, 褌邪泻懈 写胁褨: 薪械蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢芯 褨 薪褍写薪芯.
袡写械屑芯 写邪谢褨. 袩芯-写褉褍谐械, 泻薪懈谐邪 薪械 蟹褉邪写卸褍褦 褌褉邪写懈褑褨褟屑 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 泄 芯锌懈褋褍褦 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪薪褟. 小褌褉邪卸写邪褞褌褜 褍褋褨: 褨 褋懈褉芯褌邪 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪, 褏芯褔邪 胁芯薪邪 泄 薪械 褏芯写懈褌褜 谐芯谢芯写薪邪 锌芯锌褨写褌懈薪薪褞, 褟泻 褨薪褕褨 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褨 褋懈褉芯褌懈, 褨 褩褩 写褟写褜泻芯-锌褨写泻邪斜谢褍褔薪懈泻, 泄 袨褉褟写懈薪, 褟泻懈泄 斜邪谐邪褌芯 胁褋褜芯谐芯 褏芯褔械 褨 屑邪谢芯 薪邪 褖芯 褋锌褉芯屑芯卸薪懈泄, 褨 袦邪褉泻芯, 斜芯 卸 蟹邪屑褨褋褌褜 蟹褨蟹薪邪褌懈褋褟 胁 谢褞斜芯胁褨 胁懈谐邪写褍褦 褋芯斜褨 泻邪蟹薪邪-褖芯 褨 褉械胁薪褍褦. 些邪褋褌褟 蟹鈥櫻徯残谎徰斞傃屟佈� 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 褌胁芯褉褍, 褌邪 泄 褌械 芯锌懈褋邪薪械 泻芯褉芯褌泻芯 泄 褋褏械屑邪褌懈褔薪芯.
袩芯-褌褉械褌褦, 褟 锌芯-薪芯胁芯屑褍 谐谢褟薪褍谢邪 薪邪 锌褉芯斜谢械屑褍 褋邪屑芯褨写械薪褌懈褎褨泻邪褑褨褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨胁. 袨褌褍褌 胁懈褋谢芯胁谢褞褞 薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪芯 褖懈褉械 蟹邪褏芯锌谢械薪薪褟 褨 锌芯写邪褔械褞 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈, 褨 锌芯蟹懈褑褨褦褞, 褟泻褍 芯斜褋褌芯褞褦 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪 锌芯褋械褉械写薪懈褑褌胁芯屑 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈, 泄 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褞, 褟泻邪 胁褨写褌芯写褨 薪械 蟹屑褨薪懈谢邪褋褟, 邪 褌芯 泄 薪邪胁锌邪泻懈 鈥� 蟹邪谐芯褋褌褉懈谢邪褋褟. 袧邪 锌褉械胁械谢懈泻懈泄 卸邪谢褜.
袩芯-褔械褌胁械褉褌械, 褕邪谢械薪芯 锌谢褞褋褍褞, 褟泻 褌芯 泻邪卸褍褌褜, 褎械屑褨薪褨蟹屑褍. 袟薪芯胁褍 卸 褌邪泻懈 薪邪 锌褉械胁械谢懈泻懈泄 卸邪谢褜, 褑褟 锌褉芯斜谢械薪邪 薪懈薪褨, 褔械褉械蟹 120 褉芯泻褨胁 锌褨褋谢褟 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨, 褋褌邪谢邪 薪械 薪邪斜邪谐邪褌芯 屑械薪褕械 谐芯褋褌褉芯褞.
袟邪谐邪谢芯屑 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪薪薪褟 泻谢邪褋懈泻懈, 褟泻褍 谐褉懈蟹 褍 褕泻芯谢褨 褔懈 胁懈褕褨, 鈥� 褑褨泻邪胁械蟹薪懈泄 写芯褋胁褨写, 褟泻 薪邪 屑械薪械. 袨写薪邪泻 锌芯褌褉械斜褍褦 褖械 褌褨褦褩 褋懈谢懈 胁芯谢褨, 斜芯 卸 蟹褨 褕泻芯谢懈 胁褨写泻谢邪谢邪褋褟 褍锌械胁薪械薪褨褋褌褜: 褑械 薪褍写薪芯 鈥� 褔懈褌邪褌懈 胁褋褨褏 芯褑懈褏 褋褌邪褉懈褏 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈泻褨胁. 袉 薪械 锌械褉械泻芯薪褍泄褌械 屑械薪械 胁 锌褉芯褌懈谢械卸薪芯屑褍, 褟 褋邪屑邪 泻芯谐芯 褏芯褔 锌械褉械泻芯薪邪褞, 邪 芯褌 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褩褏 屑械薪褨 胁褋械-褌邪泻懈 胁邪卸泻芯)))
袩芯-锌械褉褕械, 褑械 鈥� 谢褞斜芯胁薪懈泄 褉芯屑邪薪. 携 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褋泻邪蟹邪谢邪 斜, 谢褞斜芯胁薪懈泄 褨 写褍卸械 褋芯锌谢懈胁懈泄 (芯泻, 锌芯泻邪卸褍 芯褋胁褨褔械薪褨褋褌褜 鈥� 褋械薪褌懈屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪懈泄) 褉芯屑邪薪. 袩褉邪泻褌懈褔薪芯 褌懈锌芯胁懈泄, 蟹邪 胁懈薪褟褌泻芯屑 泻褨谢褜泻芯褏 屑芯屑械薪褌褨胁, 锌褉芯 褟泻褨 鈥� 薪懈卸褔械. 袛褨胁褔懈薪邪 褔懈 薪械 蟹 锌械褉褕芯谐芯 锌芯谐谢褟写褍 蟹邪泻芯褏褍褦褌褜褋褟 胁 写褍卸械 谐邪褉薪芯谐芯 褏谢芯锌褑褟. 袉 薪械 泻邪卸褨褌褜 屑械薪褨, 褖芯 褌芯 胁懈泻谢褞褔薪芯 泄芯谐芯 写褍褕械胁薪褨 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褩褩 锌褉懈胁邪斜懈谢懈, 斜芯 卸 锌褉芯 泻褉邪褋褍 薪械 褉邪蟹 蟹谐邪写褍褦褌褜褋褟, 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 胁 锌芯褉褨胁薪褟薪薪褨 蟹褨 薪械谐邪褉薪懈屑 袦邪褉泻芯. 孝邪泻 芯褌: 蟹邪泻芯褏褍褦褌褜褋褟 褋褌褉邪褕械薪薪芯, 褌邪 泄 胁褨薪 薪邪褔械 写芯 薪械褩 锌褉懈褏懈谢褜薪懈泄, 锌褉芯褌械 薪械 薪邪褋褌褨谢褜泻懈, 邪斜懈 卸械薪懈褌懈褋褟. 袘芯 卸 褍 薪褜芯谐芯 褦 "斜褍写褍褔懈薪邪". 孝芯卸 写褨胁褔懈薪邪 胁褨写 斜械蟹胁懈褏芯写褨 锌芯谐芯写卸褍褦褌褜褋褟 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸 蟹邪 褋褌邪褉芯谐芯 泄 薪械谢褞斜芯谐芯, 胁褌褨屑, 蟹谐芯写芯屑 褉芯蟹褍屑薪芯 蟹屑褨薪褞褦 褉褨褕械薪薪褟. 袗谢械 泄 蟹邪 泻芯褏邪薪芯谐芯 褌械卸 薪械 胁懈泄褕谢邪, 邪 胁褨薪 卸械 锌褉芯锌芯薪褍胁邪胁! 啸芯褔邪 泄 锌褉芯写芯胁卸褍褦 泄芯谐芯 泻芯褏邪褌懈. 袙褨薪 卸械, 芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈泄, 薪械 蟹胁械褉褌邪褦 薪邪 薪械褩 褍胁邪谐懈, 褌芯卸 胁芯薪邪 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褜薪芯 蟹邪褏芯锌谢褞褦褌褜褋褟 褖械 芯写薪懈屑 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻芯屑, 褟泻懈泄 褌械卸 褩褩 泻芯褏邪褦, 邪谢械 薪械 蟹褨蟹薪邪褦褌褜褋褟, 斜芯 写褍屑邪褦, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 泻芯褏邪褦 褌芯谐芯 锌械褉褕芯谐芯. 袟褉械褕褌芯褞 锌械褉褕懈泄 胁写邪谢芯 芯写褉褍卸褍褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 斜邪谐邪褌褨泄, 褏芯褔 褨 薪械 谢褞斜懈褌褜 褩褩, 写褉褍谐懈泄 褉芯斜懈褌褜 泻褉芯泻 薪邪蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔 斜邪谐邪褌芯褋褌褉邪卸写邪谢褜薪褨泄 谐械褉芯褩薪褨, 褨 褔械褉械蟹 褌褉懈 褉芯泻懈 邪胁褌芯褉泻邪 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褦 薪邪屑 谢械写褜 薪械 褨写械邪谢褜薪械 锌芯写褉褍卸卸褟.
袙褋械 褑械, 蟹胁褨褋薪芯, 斜邪褔懈褌褜褋褟 谐械褌褜 薪械 褌邪泻 褋褏械屑邪褌懈褔薪芯, 褟泻 褟 芯锌懈褋邪谢邪, 褟泻褖芯 褌胁褨褉 褔懈褌邪褦 写芯褋懈褌褜 蟹褉褨谢邪 卸褨薪泻邪, 褟泻褨泄 蟹薪邪泄芯屑褨 芯褌褨 胁褋褨 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟-胁邪谐邪薪薪褟-褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪薪褟, 褌邪泻 写芯泻谢邪写薪芯 芯锌懈褋邪薪褨 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褞. 袗 芯褌 褟泻 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪褦 泻薪懈谐褍 褞薪邪泻-写械褋褟褌懈泻谢邪褋薪懈泻? 袗写卸械 褋邪屑械 泄芯屑褍 褩褩 锌褉芯锌芯薪褍褞褌褜 薪邪胁褔邪谢褜薪邪 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑邪 褌邪 胁褔懈褌械谢褜泻邪 褍泻褉谢褨褌褍. 效懈 锌械褉械泄屑械褌褜褋褟 胁褨薪 写芯谢械褞 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈? 效懈 褏芯褔邪 斜 褋锌褉芯斜褍褦 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈 褩褩? 携泻 褨 袨谢褜谐褍 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻褍? 效懈 锌芯屑褨褌懈褌褜 褨薪褕褨 蟹屑褨褋褌芯胁薪褨 锌谢邪褋褌懈 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨? 袧邪胁褉褟写 褔懈. 袩褉懈褔懈薪邪 芯写薪邪: 薪褍写薪芯. 袧褨, 褌邪泻懈 写胁褨: 薪械蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢芯 褨 薪褍写薪芯.
袡写械屑芯 写邪谢褨. 袩芯-写褉褍谐械, 泻薪懈谐邪 薪械 蟹褉邪写卸褍褦 褌褉邪写懈褑褨褟屑 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 泄 芯锌懈褋褍褦 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪薪褟. 小褌褉邪卸写邪褞褌褜 褍褋褨: 褨 褋懈褉芯褌邪 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪, 褏芯褔邪 胁芯薪邪 泄 薪械 褏芯写懈褌褜 谐芯谢芯写薪邪 锌芯锌褨写褌懈薪薪褞, 褟泻 褨薪褕褨 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褨 褋懈褉芯褌懈, 褨 褩褩 写褟写褜泻芯-锌褨写泻邪斜谢褍褔薪懈泻, 泄 袨褉褟写懈薪, 褟泻懈泄 斜邪谐邪褌芯 胁褋褜芯谐芯 褏芯褔械 褨 屑邪谢芯 薪邪 褖芯 褋锌褉芯屑芯卸薪懈泄, 褨 袦邪褉泻芯, 斜芯 卸 蟹邪屑褨褋褌褜 蟹褨蟹薪邪褌懈褋褟 胁 谢褞斜芯胁褨 胁懈谐邪写褍褦 褋芯斜褨 泻邪蟹薪邪-褖芯 褨 褉械胁薪褍褦. 些邪褋褌褟 蟹鈥櫻徯残谎徰斞傃屟佈� 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 褌胁芯褉褍, 褌邪 泄 褌械 芯锌懈褋邪薪械 泻芯褉芯褌泻芯 泄 褋褏械屑邪褌懈褔薪芯.
袩芯-褌褉械褌褦, 褟 锌芯-薪芯胁芯屑褍 谐谢褟薪褍谢邪 薪邪 锌褉芯斜谢械屑褍 褋邪屑芯褨写械薪褌懈褎褨泻邪褑褨褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨胁. 袨褌褍褌 胁懈褋谢芯胁谢褞褞 薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪芯 褖懈褉械 蟹邪褏芯锌谢械薪薪褟 褨 锌芯写邪褔械褞 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈, 褨 锌芯蟹懈褑褨褦褞, 褟泻褍 芯斜褋褌芯褞褦 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪 锌芯褋械褉械写薪懈褑褌胁芯屑 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈, 泄 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褞, 褟泻邪 胁褨写褌芯写褨 薪械 蟹屑褨薪懈谢邪褋褟, 邪 褌芯 泄 薪邪胁锌邪泻懈 鈥� 蟹邪谐芯褋褌褉懈谢邪褋褟. 袧邪 锌褉械胁械谢懈泻懈泄 卸邪谢褜.
袩芯-褔械褌胁械褉褌械, 褕邪谢械薪芯 锌谢褞褋褍褞, 褟泻 褌芯 泻邪卸褍褌褜, 褎械屑褨薪褨蟹屑褍. 袟薪芯胁褍 卸 褌邪泻懈 薪邪 锌褉械胁械谢懈泻懈泄 卸邪谢褜, 褑褟 锌褉芯斜谢械薪邪 薪懈薪褨, 褔械褉械蟹 120 褉芯泻褨胁 锌褨褋谢褟 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨, 褋褌邪谢邪 薪械 薪邪斜邪谐邪褌芯 屑械薪褕械 谐芯褋褌褉芯褞.
袟邪谐邪谢芯屑 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪薪薪褟 泻谢邪褋懈泻懈, 褟泻褍 谐褉懈蟹 褍 褕泻芯谢褨 褔懈 胁懈褕褨, 鈥� 褑褨泻邪胁械蟹薪懈泄 写芯褋胁褨写, 褟泻 薪邪 屑械薪械. 袨写薪邪泻 锌芯褌褉械斜褍褦 褖械 褌褨褦褩 褋懈谢懈 胁芯谢褨, 斜芯 卸 蟹褨 褕泻芯谢懈 胁褨写泻谢邪谢邪褋褟 褍锌械胁薪械薪褨褋褌褜: 褑械 薪褍写薪芯 鈥� 褔懈褌邪褌懈 胁褋褨褏 芯褑懈褏 褋褌邪褉懈褏 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈泻褨胁. 袉 薪械 锌械褉械泻芯薪褍泄褌械 屑械薪械 胁 锌褉芯褌懈谢械卸薪芯屑褍, 褟 褋邪屑邪 泻芯谐芯 褏芯褔 锌械褉械泻芯薪邪褞, 邪 芯褌 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褩褏 屑械薪褨 胁褋械-褌邪泻懈 胁邪卸泻芯)))
July 30, 2022
袦芯胁邪 邪胁褌芯褉泻懈 写褍卸械 褑褨泻邪胁邪, 薪械 褋褏芯卸邪 薪邪 褋褍褔邪褋薪褍. 袣薪懈谐邪 写谢褟 屑械薪械 卸懈褌褌褦褋褌胁械褉写薪邪 褨 屑芯卸械 褋谢褍谐褍胁邪褌懈 芯褉褨褦薪褌懈褉芯屑 写谢褟 卸褨薪泻懈 褍 褋褍褔邪褋薪芯屑褍 褋胁褨褌褨. 孝褍褌 褨 锌褉芯 胁懈斜褨褉 胁谢邪褋薪芯谐芯 褕谢褟褏褍, 褍锌芯写芯斜邪薪褜, 谢褞斜芯胁褨, 薪械蟹胁邪卸邪褞褔懈 薪邪 蟹邪泻懈写懈 褉芯写懈褔褨胁, 蟹胁懈褔邪褩胁 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜褋褌胁邪 褔懈 胁懈屑芯谐 褔邪褋褍. 孝褍褌 锌褉芯 褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褟 褋械斜械.
July 6, 2021
鈥溞溞把傂� 褌邪泻褍 褋胁芯斜芯写褍, 褖芯斜懈 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞!
袩械褉械写褍褋褨屑 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞, 写谢褟 胁谢邪褋薪芯谐芯 写褍褏邪 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪褌懈, 褟泻 斜写卸芯谢邪; 蟹斜邪谐邪褔褍胁邪褌懈 泄芯谐芯, 蟹斜褨谢褜褕邪褌懈, 写芯胁械褋褌懈 写芯 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 褋褌邪胁 褋褟褞褔懈屑, 锌褉械谐邪褉薪懈屑, 褏胁懈谢褞褞褔懈屑, 蟹芯褉褨褞褔懈屑 褍 褌懈褋褟褔薪懈褏 泻褉邪褋泻邪褏!
袩械褉械写褍褋褨屑 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞 泄 芯斜褉芯斜谢褟褌懈 褋邪屑芯谐芯 褋械斜械, 蟹 写薪褟 薪邪 写械薪褜, 蟹 褉芯泻褍 写芯 褉芯泻褍. 袪褨蟹褜斜懈褌懈 褋械斜械, 胁懈褉褨胁薪褞胁邪褌懈, 褖芯斜懈 胁褋械 斜褍谢芯 褋泻谢邪写薪械, 褌芯薪泻械, 屑懈谢械. 些芯斜 薪械 芯褋褌邪谢芯褋褟 写懈褋谐邪褉屑芯薪褨褩 邪薪褨 写谢褟 芯泻邪, 邪薪褨 写谢褟 褋械褉褑褟, 写谢褟 卸芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹褨 蟹屑懈褋谢褨胁. 些芯斜懈 卸邪写芯斜邪 蟹邪 泻褉邪褋芯褞 褍褌懈褏芯屑懈褉懈谢邪褋褟.
袘褍褌懈 锌械褉械写褍褋褨屑 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞, 邪 芯锌褨褋谢褟 褋褌邪褌懈 邪斜芯 写谢褟 芯写薪芯谐芯 褔懈屑褋褜 胁械谢懈褔薪懈屑 薪邪 胁褋褨 褔邪褋懈, 邪斜芯 胁褨写写邪褌懈褋褟 锌褉邪褑褨 写谢褟 胁褋褨褏. 袘芯褉芯褌懈褋褜 蟹邪 褖芯褋褜 薪邪泄胁懈褖械, 褋褟谐邪褞褔械 写邪谢械泻芯 锌芯蟹邪 斜褍写械薪薪械 褖邪褋褌褟...
孝邪泻懈泄 屑褨泄 褨写械邪谢.
小胁芯斜褨写薪懈泄 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻 褨蟹 褉芯蟹褍屑芯屑 鈥� 褑械 屑褨泄 褨写械邪谢.鈥�
笑邪褉褨胁薪褍 褟 胁锌械褉褕械 褔懈褌邪谢邪, 写械褋褜 褉芯泻褨胁 8-9 褌芯屑褍, 褌芯写褨 褟 斜褍谢邪 褍 写懈泻芯屑褍 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褨 胁褨写 泻薪懈卸泻懈, 斜芯 写谢褟 褍泻褉邪褩褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 褌胁芯褉懈 蟹褨 褖邪褋谢懈胁懈屑 泻褨薪褑械屑 褌芯 褦 褉褨写泻褨褋褌褜. 袉 泻芯谢懈 褟 锌芯胁薪褨褋褌褞 蟹邪斜褍谢邪 褋褞卸械褌, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褔懈 蟹 褨屑械薪邪屑懈 谐械褉芯褩胁, 屑械薪褨 胁懈写邪谢芯褋褟, 褖芯 褋邪屑 褔邪褋 锌械褉械褔懈褌邪褌懈 褨 写械 褟泻 薪械 褍 薪邪褕芯屑褍 泻谢褍斜褨.
笑械 芯写懈薪 蟹 褉邪薪薪褨褏 褌胁芯褉褨胁 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩. 袦邪斜褍褌褜, 褑懈屑 锌芯褟褋薪褞褦褌褜褋褟 泄 褖邪褋谢懈胁邪 泻褨薪褑褨胁泻邪 (褏芯褔邪 蟹邪 芯写薪褨褦褞 蟹 胁械褉褋褨泄 袨谢褜谐邪 褉芯蟹谐谢褟写邪谢邪 褌褉邪谐褨褔薪褍 褉芯蟹胁鈥櫻徯沸貉�, 邪谢械 写芯斜褉械, 褖芯 褌邪泻懈 薪械 芯斜褉邪谢邪). 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪, 褟泻 薪邪 屑械薪械, 褔褍写芯胁邪 锌芯褋褌邪褌褜 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨. 袗谢械, 褟泻 褏褌芯褋褜 薪邪锌懈褋邪胁 褍 褋胁芯褦屑褍 胁褨写谐褍泻褍 薪邪 谐褍写褉褨写蟹, 胁芯薪邪, 锌芯 泻谢邪褋懈褑褨 卸邪薪褉褍, 褌械卸 褋褌褉邪卸写邪褦, 锌褉芯褌械 褩褩 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪薪褟 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪褨.
孝邪泻 芯褌, 胁锌械褉褕械 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褑褟 泻薪懈卸泻邪 斜褍谢邪 屑邪斜褍褌褜 薪械 褌械, 褖芯 5, 邪 胁褋褨 10 蟹褨褉芯褔芯泻, 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褌褉芯褏懈 褌胁械褉械蟹褨褕械 泄 芯褋屑懈褋谢械薪褨褕械 褩褩 褔懈褌邪褞褔懈 (薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褞褔懈, 褔懈 斜褍写械 褌邪泻懈 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 蟹 袦邪褉泻芯屑, 褔懈 薪褨), 褟 褩泄 写邪谢邪 4, 斜芯 泻薪懈卸泻邪 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 屑械薪褨 斜褍谢邪 褌褉芯褏懈 蟹邪褌褟谐薪褍褌邪 褨 褔邪褋芯屑 褟 胁卸械 写褍卸械 褏芯褌褨谢邪 褩褩 写芯褔懈褌邪褌懈, 邪谢械 胁褋械 薪褨褟泻.
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜, 褟泻 薪邪 屑械薪械 写褍卸械 褑褨泻邪胁芯 锌械褉械写邪褦 卸懈褌褌褟 褨 锌芯斜褍褌 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 褨薪褌械谢械谐械薪褑褨褩 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 19 - 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 20 褋褌, 胁 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑褍 褎芯泻褍褋褍褞褔懈褋褜 薪邪 褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褖褨 卸褨薪泻懈 褍 褌芯泄 褔邪褋, 褟泻械 薪械 写褍卸械 胁褨写褉褨蟹薪褟谢芯褋褟 胁褨写 褩褩 褉芯胁械褋薪懈褑褜 胁 袗薪谐谢褨褩 褔懈 斜褍写褜 写械褨薪写械 褍 袆胁褉芯锌褨, 斜芯 薪邪 胁褋械 薪邪 褖芯 斜褍谢邪 蟹写邪褌薪邪 卸褨薪泻邪 - 褑械 胁写邪谢芯 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸, 邪斜芯 褏芯褔邪 斜 锌褉芯褋褌芯 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸.
袧邪褌邪谢泻邪, 褟泻 谐芯谢芯胁薪邪 谐械褉芯褩薪褟, 屑械薪褨 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褟. 袙 写械褔芯屑褍 胁芯薪邪 屑械薪褨 薪邪谐邪写褍褦 芯写薪褍 蟹 屑芯褩褏 褍谢褞斜谢械薪懈褏 谐械褉芯褩薪褜 - 袝谢褨蟹邪斜械褌 袘械薪薪械褌. 袉 褩褩 褎褨谢芯褋芯褎褨褟 卸懈褌褌褟 鈥溞毖冄傂� 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞鈥� 写褍卸械 薪邪写懈褏邪褞褔邪, 邪 锌芯 褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪懈屑 屑褨褉泻邪屑, 胁芯薪邪 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 鈥溞啃笛€械写芯胁邪鈥�. 袩褉械褑褨薪褜 (谐邪褉薪械 褋谢芯胁芯, 胁蟹褟谢邪 褋芯斜褨 褍 褋谢芯胁薪懈泻) 薪械 斜芯褟谢邪褋褟 胁褨写泻褉懈褌芯 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌懈 锌褉芯 褋胁芯褩 锌芯褔褍褌褌褟, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褏芯褔械 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸, 邪 褏芯褔械 锌邪褉褌薪械褉邪, 褟泻芯谐芯 谢褞斜懈谢邪 斜 褨 锌芯胁邪卸邪谢邪 斜. 效懈 褌械 褖芯 锌械褉褕 薪褨卸 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸, 胁芯薪邪 褏芯褔械 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌懈 卸懈褌褌褟 褨 蟹写芯斜褍褌懈 褌邪屑 褋芯斜褨 屑褨褋褑械. 袦懈 斜邪褔懈屑芯 褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褟 褨 褉褨褋褌 褩褩 褟泻 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸邪 - 胁芯薪邪 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 胁卸械 薪械 褌邪泻邪 薪邪褩胁薪邪 褨 褋谢褨锌芯 蟹邪泻芯褏邪薪邪 胁 蟹褨写械邪谢褨蟹芯胁邪薪褍 锌芯褋褌邪褌褜 褟泻 薪邪 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍, 邪谢械 锌褉懈 褌芯屑褍, 薪械 蟹褉邪写卸褍褦 褋胁芯褩屑 锌械褉械泻芯胁邪薪薪褟屑 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褍 薪邪泄胁邪卸褔褨 褏胁懈谢褨. 袨褌 褌褨谢褜泻懈 屑械薪褨 斜 褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟, 褖芯斜 胁芯薪邪 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 斜褍谢邪 屑械薪褕 谐芯褉写邪 (褔懈 褌芯 胁芯薪懈 蟹 袦邪褉泻芯屑 斜褍谢懈 蟹邪薪邪写褌芯 谐芯褉写褨 芯写懈薪 写芯 芯写薪芯谐芯, 褍 锌谢邪薪褨 胁懈褟胁褍 褋胁芯褩褏 锌芯褔褍褌褌褨胁) 褨 蟹谐邪写褍胁邪谢邪 锌褉芯 褌芯谐芯 蟹邪 屑芯褉械屑, 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褍 褏胁懈谢懈薪懈 胁褨写褔邪褞, 褔懈 泻芯谢懈 褌芯泄 褨薪褕懈泄, 泻褉邪褋懈胁懈泄, 褩泄 蟹邪胁写邪胁邪胁 斜芯谢褞.
袗谢械 胁褉械褕褌褨, 褟 褉邪写邪, 褖芯 袨谢褜谐邪 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪, 胁懈褉褨褕懈谢邪 蟹褉芯斜懈褌懈 薪邪 写胁芯褏 薪械褖邪褋谢懈胁懈褏 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 屑械薪褕械. 袉 胁锌械胁薪械薪邪, 褖芯 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褨 袦邪褉泻芯 谢褞斜懈褌懈屑褍褌褜 芯写懈薪 芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪胁褨泻懈. 袗 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 胁懈泄褕谢邪 谐邪褉薪芯褞 褨褋褌芯褉褨褦褞 锌褉芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 卸褨薪泻褍, 褟泻邪 胁懈斜芯褉芯谢邪 褋芯斜褨 锌褉邪胁芯 斜褍褌懈 褨薪褌械谢械谐械薪褌薪芯褞, 芯褋胁褨写褔械薪芯褞 褨 蟹邪泄屑邪褌懈褋褟 褍谢褞斜谢械薪芯褞 褋锌褉邪胁芯褞, 邪 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褋褌邪褌懈 褔懈褦褞褋褜 写褉褍卸懈薪芯褞 褨 褌褍褉斜褍胁邪褌懈褋褟 蟹邪 谐芯褋锌芯写邪褉泻褍.
袩械褉械写褍褋褨屑 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞, 写谢褟 胁谢邪褋薪芯谐芯 写褍褏邪 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪褌懈, 褟泻 斜写卸芯谢邪; 蟹斜邪谐邪褔褍胁邪褌懈 泄芯谐芯, 蟹斜褨谢褜褕邪褌懈, 写芯胁械褋褌懈 写芯 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯斜 褋褌邪胁 褋褟褞褔懈屑, 锌褉械谐邪褉薪懈屑, 褏胁懈谢褞褞褔懈屑, 蟹芯褉褨褞褔懈屑 褍 褌懈褋褟褔薪懈褏 泻褉邪褋泻邪褏!
袩械褉械写褍褋褨屑 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞 泄 芯斜褉芯斜谢褟褌懈 褋邪屑芯谐芯 褋械斜械, 蟹 写薪褟 薪邪 写械薪褜, 蟹 褉芯泻褍 写芯 褉芯泻褍. 袪褨蟹褜斜懈褌懈 褋械斜械, 胁懈褉褨胁薪褞胁邪褌懈, 褖芯斜懈 胁褋械 斜褍谢芯 褋泻谢邪写薪械, 褌芯薪泻械, 屑懈谢械. 些芯斜 薪械 芯褋褌邪谢芯褋褟 写懈褋谐邪褉屑芯薪褨褩 邪薪褨 写谢褟 芯泻邪, 邪薪褨 写谢褟 褋械褉褑褟, 写谢褟 卸芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹褨 蟹屑懈褋谢褨胁. 些芯斜懈 卸邪写芯斜邪 蟹邪 泻褉邪褋芯褞 褍褌懈褏芯屑懈褉懈谢邪褋褟.
袘褍褌懈 锌械褉械写褍褋褨屑 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞, 邪 芯锌褨褋谢褟 褋褌邪褌懈 邪斜芯 写谢褟 芯写薪芯谐芯 褔懈屑褋褜 胁械谢懈褔薪懈屑 薪邪 胁褋褨 褔邪褋懈, 邪斜芯 胁褨写写邪褌懈褋褟 锌褉邪褑褨 写谢褟 胁褋褨褏. 袘芯褉芯褌懈褋褜 蟹邪 褖芯褋褜 薪邪泄胁懈褖械, 褋褟谐邪褞褔械 写邪谢械泻芯 锌芯蟹邪 斜褍写械薪薪械 褖邪褋褌褟...
孝邪泻懈泄 屑褨泄 褨写械邪谢.
小胁芯斜褨写薪懈泄 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻 褨蟹 褉芯蟹褍屑芯屑 鈥� 褑械 屑褨泄 褨写械邪谢.鈥�
笑邪褉褨胁薪褍 褟 胁锌械褉褕械 褔懈褌邪谢邪, 写械褋褜 褉芯泻褨胁 8-9 褌芯屑褍, 褌芯写褨 褟 斜褍谢邪 褍 写懈泻芯屑褍 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褨 胁褨写 泻薪懈卸泻懈, 斜芯 写谢褟 褍泻褉邪褩褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 褌胁芯褉懈 蟹褨 褖邪褋谢懈胁懈屑 泻褨薪褑械屑 褌芯 褦 褉褨写泻褨褋褌褜. 袉 泻芯谢懈 褟 锌芯胁薪褨褋褌褞 蟹邪斜褍谢邪 褋褞卸械褌, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褔懈 蟹 褨屑械薪邪屑懈 谐械褉芯褩胁, 屑械薪褨 胁懈写邪谢芯褋褟, 褖芯 褋邪屑 褔邪褋 锌械褉械褔懈褌邪褌懈 褨 写械 褟泻 薪械 褍 薪邪褕芯屑褍 泻谢褍斜褨.
笑械 芯写懈薪 蟹 褉邪薪薪褨褏 褌胁芯褉褨胁 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩. 袦邪斜褍褌褜, 褑懈屑 锌芯褟褋薪褞褦褌褜褋褟 泄 褖邪褋谢懈胁邪 泻褨薪褑褨胁泻邪 (褏芯褔邪 蟹邪 芯写薪褨褦褞 蟹 胁械褉褋褨泄 袨谢褜谐邪 褉芯蟹谐谢褟写邪谢邪 褌褉邪谐褨褔薪褍 褉芯蟹胁鈥櫻徯沸貉�, 邪谢械 写芯斜褉械, 褖芯 褌邪泻懈 薪械 芯斜褉邪谢邪). 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪, 褟泻 薪邪 屑械薪械, 褔褍写芯胁邪 锌芯褋褌邪褌褜 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨. 袗谢械, 褟泻 褏褌芯褋褜 薪邪锌懈褋邪胁 褍 褋胁芯褦屑褍 胁褨写谐褍泻褍 薪邪 谐褍写褉褨写蟹, 胁芯薪邪, 锌芯 泻谢邪褋懈褑褨 卸邪薪褉褍, 褌械卸 褋褌褉邪卸写邪褦, 锌褉芯褌械 褩褩 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪薪褟 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪褨.
孝邪泻 芯褌, 胁锌械褉褕械 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褑褟 泻薪懈卸泻邪 斜褍谢邪 屑邪斜褍褌褜 薪械 褌械, 褖芯 5, 邪 胁褋褨 10 蟹褨褉芯褔芯泻, 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褌褉芯褏懈 褌胁械褉械蟹褨褕械 泄 芯褋屑懈褋谢械薪褨褕械 褩褩 褔懈褌邪褞褔懈 (薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪褞褔懈, 褔懈 斜褍写械 褌邪泻懈 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 蟹 袦邪褉泻芯屑, 褔懈 薪褨), 褟 褩泄 写邪谢邪 4, 斜芯 泻薪懈卸泻邪 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 屑械薪褨 斜褍谢邪 褌褉芯褏懈 蟹邪褌褟谐薪褍褌邪 褨 褔邪褋芯屑 褟 胁卸械 写褍卸械 褏芯褌褨谢邪 褩褩 写芯褔懈褌邪褌懈, 邪谢械 胁褋械 薪褨褟泻.
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜, 褟泻 薪邪 屑械薪械 写褍卸械 褑褨泻邪胁芯 锌械褉械写邪褦 卸懈褌褌褟 褨 锌芯斜褍褌 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 褨薪褌械谢械谐械薪褑褨褩 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 19 - 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 20 褋褌, 胁 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑褍 褎芯泻褍褋褍褞褔懈褋褜 薪邪 褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褖褨 卸褨薪泻懈 褍 褌芯泄 褔邪褋, 褟泻械 薪械 写褍卸械 胁褨写褉褨蟹薪褟谢芯褋褟 胁褨写 褩褩 褉芯胁械褋薪懈褑褜 胁 袗薪谐谢褨褩 褔懈 斜褍写褜 写械褨薪写械 褍 袆胁褉芯锌褨, 斜芯 薪邪 胁褋械 薪邪 褖芯 斜褍谢邪 蟹写邪褌薪邪 卸褨薪泻邪 - 褑械 胁写邪谢芯 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸, 邪斜芯 褏芯褔邪 斜 锌褉芯褋褌芯 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸.
袧邪褌邪谢泻邪, 褟泻 谐芯谢芯胁薪邪 谐械褉芯褩薪褟, 屑械薪褨 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褟. 袙 写械褔芯屑褍 胁芯薪邪 屑械薪褨 薪邪谐邪写褍褦 芯写薪褍 蟹 屑芯褩褏 褍谢褞斜谢械薪懈褏 谐械褉芯褩薪褜 - 袝谢褨蟹邪斜械褌 袘械薪薪械褌. 袉 褩褩 褎褨谢芯褋芯褎褨褟 卸懈褌褌褟 鈥溞毖冄傂� 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞鈥� 写褍卸械 薪邪写懈褏邪褞褔邪, 邪 锌芯 褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪懈屑 屑褨褉泻邪屑, 胁芯薪邪 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 鈥溞啃笛€械写芯胁邪鈥�. 袩褉械褑褨薪褜 (谐邪褉薪械 褋谢芯胁芯, 胁蟹褟谢邪 褋芯斜褨 褍 褋谢芯胁薪懈泻) 薪械 斜芯褟谢邪褋褟 胁褨写泻褉懈褌芯 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌懈 锌褉芯 褋胁芯褩 锌芯褔褍褌褌褟, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褏芯褔械 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸, 邪 褏芯褔械 锌邪褉褌薪械褉邪, 褟泻芯谐芯 谢褞斜懈谢邪 斜 褨 锌芯胁邪卸邪谢邪 斜. 效懈 褌械 褖芯 锌械褉褕 薪褨卸 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸, 胁芯薪邪 褏芯褔械 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌懈 卸懈褌褌褟 褨 蟹写芯斜褍褌懈 褌邪屑 褋芯斜褨 屑褨褋褑械. 袦懈 斜邪褔懈屑芯 褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褟 褨 褉褨褋褌 褩褩 褟泻 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸邪 - 胁芯薪邪 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 胁卸械 薪械 褌邪泻邪 薪邪褩胁薪邪 褨 褋谢褨锌芯 蟹邪泻芯褏邪薪邪 胁 蟹褨写械邪谢褨蟹芯胁邪薪褍 锌芯褋褌邪褌褜 褟泻 薪邪 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍, 邪谢械 锌褉懈 褌芯屑褍, 薪械 蟹褉邪写卸褍褦 褋胁芯褩屑 锌械褉械泻芯胁邪薪薪褟屑 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褍 薪邪泄胁邪卸褔褨 褏胁懈谢褨. 袨褌 褌褨谢褜泻懈 屑械薪褨 斜 褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟, 褖芯斜 胁芯薪邪 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 斜褍谢邪 屑械薪褕 谐芯褉写邪 (褔懈 褌芯 胁芯薪懈 蟹 袦邪褉泻芯屑 斜褍谢懈 蟹邪薪邪写褌芯 谐芯褉写褨 芯写懈薪 写芯 芯写薪芯谐芯, 褍 锌谢邪薪褨 胁懈褟胁褍 褋胁芯褩褏 锌芯褔褍褌褌褨胁) 褨 蟹谐邪写褍胁邪谢邪 锌褉芯 褌芯谐芯 蟹邪 屑芯褉械屑, 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褍 褏胁懈谢懈薪懈 胁褨写褔邪褞, 褔懈 泻芯谢懈 褌芯泄 褨薪褕懈泄, 泻褉邪褋懈胁懈泄, 褩泄 蟹邪胁写邪胁邪胁 斜芯谢褞.
袗谢械 胁褉械褕褌褨, 褟 褉邪写邪, 褖芯 袨谢褜谐邪 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪, 胁懈褉褨褕懈谢邪 蟹褉芯斜懈褌懈 薪邪 写胁芯褏 薪械褖邪褋谢懈胁懈褏 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 屑械薪褕械. 袉 胁锌械胁薪械薪邪, 褖芯 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褨 袦邪褉泻芯 谢褞斜懈褌懈屑褍褌褜 芯写懈薪 芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪胁褨泻懈. 袗 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 胁懈泄褕谢邪 谐邪褉薪芯褞 褨褋褌芯褉褨褦褞 锌褉芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 卸褨薪泻褍, 褟泻邪 胁懈斜芯褉芯谢邪 褋芯斜褨 锌褉邪胁芯 斜褍褌懈 褨薪褌械谢械谐械薪褌薪芯褞, 芯褋胁褨写褔械薪芯褞 褨 蟹邪泄屑邪褌懈褋褟 褍谢褞斜谢械薪芯褞 褋锌褉邪胁芯褞, 邪 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褋褌邪褌懈 褔懈褦褞褋褜 写褉褍卸懈薪芯褞 褨 褌褍褉斜褍胁邪褌懈褋褟 蟹邪 谐芯褋锌芯写邪褉泻褍.
March 17, 2021
袣芯谢懈 泻邪卸褍褌褜, 褖芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪, 褌芯 褌褨谢褜泻懈 锌褉芯 褋械谢芯 褨 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪薪褟 泻褉褨锌邪泻褨胁 鈥� 袨谢褜谐邪 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪 锌械褉械胁械褉褌邪褦褌褜褋褟 胁 屑芯谐懈谢褨馃槃
鉅赌
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪邪禄 - 褟褋泻褉邪胁懈泄 锌褉懈泻谢邪写 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 锌褉芯 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪薪褟, 邪谢械 薪械 锌褉芯 泻褉褨锌邪褑褌胁芯, 褋械谢芯 褨 褏褍写芯斜褍.
鉅赌
小褌褉邪卸写邪褦 褌褍褌 谐芯谢芯胁薪邪 谐械褉芯褩薪褟 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪.
袙芯薪邪 褋懈褉芯褌邪, 卸懈胁械 胁 褋褨屑鈥櫻� 写褟写褜泻邪, 写械 薪械 写褍卸械 褩褩 卸邪谢褍褞褌褜, 邪谢械 薪械 屑芯褉褟褌褜 谐芯谢芯写芯屑 泄 薪械 泻邪褌褍褞褌褜.
孝芯 褔芯谐芯 卸 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褋褌褉邪卸写邪褦?
鉅赌
袘芯 薪械 褏芯褔械 卸懈褌懈 锌芯 锌褉芯锌懈褋邪薪芯屑褍 褉芯写懈褔邪屑懈 褋褑械薪邪褉褨褞.
袣芯谢懈 卸褨薪泻懈 褋褨写邪褞褌褜 褕懈褌懈, 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褔懈褌邪褦 褔懈 锌懈褕械, 斜芯 褏芯褔械 斜褍褌懈 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈褑械褞.
袣芯谢懈 褍 褉芯胁械褋薪懈褑褜 褦写懈薪邪 褑褨谢褜 鈥� 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸 蟹邪 褍褋锌褨褕薪芯谐芯 褨 斜邪谐邪褌芯谐芯, 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褏芯褔械 褋邪屑邪 褋芯斜褨 斜褍褌懈 褑褨谢谢褞.
鉅赌
袗谢械, 褌邪泻懈 胁褋褌懈谐邪褦 蟹邪泻芯褏邪褌懈褋褟, 锌芯褌褨屑 褉芯蟹褔邪褉褍胁邪褌懈褋褟, 锌芯褌褨屑 胁褔懈薪懈褌懈 写褍褉薪懈泄 胁褔懈薪芯泻 泄 蟹邪褉褍褔懈褌懈褋褟 蟹褨 褋褌邪褉褕懈屑 锌褉芯褎械褋芯褉芯屑, 锌芯褌褨屑 褉芯蟹褨褉胁邪褌懈 蟹邪褉褍褔懈薪懈 泄 胁褨写屑芯胁懈褌懈 锌械褉褕芯屑褍 泻芯褏邪薪薪褞, 锌褋懈褏邪薪褍褌懈, 锌芯褩褏邪褌懈 胁 褨薪褕械 屑褨褋褌芯 泄 锌懈褋邪褌懈, 邪谢械 泄 褌邪屑 褩褩 褋锌褨褌泻邪谢芯 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟.
鉅赌
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜 褑褨泻邪胁邪, 褋邪屑械 芯褌懈屑 薪邪褋褌褉芯褦屑, 褟泻懈泄 褦 胁 袧邪褌邪谢褑褨.
袩褉邪谐薪械薪薪褟屑 锌芯泻邪蟹邪褌懈 卸褨薪泻褍 薪邪 褉褨胁薪褨 蟹 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻芯屑 鈥� 褉芯蟹褍屑薪芯褞, 蟹写褨斜薪芯褞 写芯 薪邪褍泻懈, 邪 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 写芯 褕懈褌褌褟 泄 薪邪褉芯写卸褍胁邪薪薪褟 写褨褌械泄.
鉅赌
袥褞斜芯胁薪褨 锌褉懈褋褌褉邪褋褌褨, 褨薪芯写褨 斜褍谢芯 薪械 褑褨泻邪胁芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈, 褏芯褔 斜械蟹 薪懈褏 薪械 斜褍谢芯 斜 胁懈写薪芯 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯褩 谐械褉芯褩薪褨.
鉅赌
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪邪禄 - 褟褋泻褉邪胁懈泄 锌褉懈泻谢邪写 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 锌褉芯 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪薪褟, 邪谢械 薪械 锌褉芯 泻褉褨锌邪褑褌胁芯, 褋械谢芯 褨 褏褍写芯斜褍.
鉅赌
小褌褉邪卸写邪褦 褌褍褌 谐芯谢芯胁薪邪 谐械褉芯褩薪褟 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪.
袙芯薪邪 褋懈褉芯褌邪, 卸懈胁械 胁 褋褨屑鈥櫻� 写褟写褜泻邪, 写械 薪械 写褍卸械 褩褩 卸邪谢褍褞褌褜, 邪谢械 薪械 屑芯褉褟褌褜 谐芯谢芯写芯屑 泄 薪械 泻邪褌褍褞褌褜.
孝芯 褔芯谐芯 卸 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褋褌褉邪卸写邪褦?
鉅赌
袘芯 薪械 褏芯褔械 卸懈褌懈 锌芯 锌褉芯锌懈褋邪薪芯屑褍 褉芯写懈褔邪屑懈 褋褑械薪邪褉褨褞.
袣芯谢懈 卸褨薪泻懈 褋褨写邪褞褌褜 褕懈褌懈, 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褔懈褌邪褦 褔懈 锌懈褕械, 斜芯 褏芯褔械 斜褍褌懈 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈褑械褞.
袣芯谢懈 褍 褉芯胁械褋薪懈褑褜 褦写懈薪邪 褑褨谢褜 鈥� 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸 蟹邪 褍褋锌褨褕薪芯谐芯 褨 斜邪谐邪褌芯谐芯, 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褏芯褔械 褋邪屑邪 褋芯斜褨 斜褍褌懈 褑褨谢谢褞.
鉅赌
袗谢械, 褌邪泻懈 胁褋褌懈谐邪褦 蟹邪泻芯褏邪褌懈褋褟, 锌芯褌褨屑 褉芯蟹褔邪褉褍胁邪褌懈褋褟, 锌芯褌褨屑 胁褔懈薪懈褌懈 写褍褉薪懈泄 胁褔懈薪芯泻 泄 蟹邪褉褍褔懈褌懈褋褟 蟹褨 褋褌邪褉褕懈屑 锌褉芯褎械褋芯褉芯屑, 锌芯褌褨屑 褉芯蟹褨褉胁邪褌懈 蟹邪褉褍褔懈薪懈 泄 胁褨写屑芯胁懈褌懈 锌械褉褕芯屑褍 泻芯褏邪薪薪褞, 锌褋懈褏邪薪褍褌懈, 锌芯褩褏邪褌懈 胁 褨薪褕械 屑褨褋褌芯 泄 锌懈褋邪褌懈, 邪谢械 泄 褌邪屑 褩褩 褋锌褨褌泻邪谢芯 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟.
鉅赌
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜 褑褨泻邪胁邪, 褋邪屑械 芯褌懈屑 薪邪褋褌褉芯褦屑, 褟泻懈泄 褦 胁 袧邪褌邪谢褑褨.
袩褉邪谐薪械薪薪褟屑 锌芯泻邪蟹邪褌懈 卸褨薪泻褍 薪邪 褉褨胁薪褨 蟹 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻芯屑 鈥� 褉芯蟹褍屑薪芯褞, 蟹写褨斜薪芯褞 写芯 薪邪褍泻懈, 邪 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 写芯 褕懈褌褌褟 泄 薪邪褉芯写卸褍胁邪薪薪褟 写褨褌械泄.
鉅赌
袥褞斜芯胁薪褨 锌褉懈褋褌褉邪褋褌褨, 褨薪芯写褨 斜褍谢芯 薪械 褑褨泻邪胁芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈, 褏芯褔 斜械蟹 薪懈褏 薪械 斜褍谢芯 斜 胁懈写薪芯 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯褩 谐械褉芯褩薪褨.
September 2, 2023
屑械薪械 胁 褕泻芯谢褨 褌邪泻 蟹屑褍褔懈谢懈 芦袟械屑谢械褞禄, 褟泻褍 胁 褞薪芯屑褍 胁褨褑褨 褋泻谢邪写薪芯 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟褌懈, 褖芯 写芯 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 褖械 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褉芯泻褨胁 斜芯褟谢邪褋褟 锌芯胁械褉褌邪褌懈褋褟. 褨 写邪褉屑邪!
锌芯-锌械褉褕械, 屑械薪褨 写褍卸械 褨屑锌芯薪褍褦 褋褌懈谢褜 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟 - 锌褉懈褋褌褉邪褋薪懈泄, 蟹 斜邪谐邪褌芯褞 谢械泻褋懈泻芯褞. 写芯 薪褜芯谐芯 锌芯褌褉褨斜薪芯 锌褉懈蟹胁懈褔邪褩褌懈褋褟, 邪谢械 褌芯写褨 胁懈写邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪褔械 泻芯胁褌泻芯屑 褋胁褨卸芯褩 胁芯写懈.
锌芯-写褉褍谐械, 锌芯锌褉懈 薪邪写屑褨褉薪褍 写褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪褨褋褌褜 褨 屑褨薪谢懈胁褨褋褌褜 屑械薪褨 锌芯写芯斜邪褦褌褜褋褟 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪. 胁芯薪邪 褟泻邪褋褜 写褍卸械 卸懈胁邪, 褨 褉芯蟹写褍屑懈 褩褩 屑械薪褨 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢褨, 褨 胁邪谐邪薪薪褟 蟹薪邪泄芯屑褨. 蟹邪 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪褨 锌芯谐谢褟写懈 褨 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌懈 薪械 斜褍写褍, 褑械 谢褞斜芯胁 馃枻
锌芯-褌褉械褌褦, 写褍卸械 锌芯写芯斜邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪芯胁械 胁懈写邪薪薪褟 胁褨写 袩邪斜褍谢褍屑褍. 写谢褟 芯褎芯褉屑谢械薪薪褟 芯斜褉邪薪芯 写械褖芯 褋锌械褑懈褎褨褔薪械 锌芯褦写薪邪薪薪褟 泻芯谢褜芯褉褨胁, 邪谢械 泻薪懈谐邪 锌褉懈褦屑薪邪 褨 褟泻褨褋薪邪 - 胁褨写 褕褉懈褎褌褨胁 褨 写芯 屑邪褌械褉褨邪谢褨胁 芯斜泻谢邪写懈薪泻懈. 褌邪泻褨 锌褉懈屑褨褉薪懈泻懈 褏芯褔械褌褜褋褟 谢懈褕邪褌懈 褍 斜褨斜谢褨芯褌械褑褨)
锌芯-锌械褉褕械, 屑械薪褨 写褍卸械 褨屑锌芯薪褍褦 褋褌懈谢褜 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟 - 锌褉懈褋褌褉邪褋薪懈泄, 蟹 斜邪谐邪褌芯褞 谢械泻褋懈泻芯褞. 写芯 薪褜芯谐芯 锌芯褌褉褨斜薪芯 锌褉懈蟹胁懈褔邪褩褌懈褋褟, 邪谢械 褌芯写褨 胁懈写邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪褔械 泻芯胁褌泻芯屑 褋胁褨卸芯褩 胁芯写懈.
锌芯-写褉褍谐械, 锌芯锌褉懈 薪邪写屑褨褉薪褍 写褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪褨褋褌褜 褨 屑褨薪谢懈胁褨褋褌褜 屑械薪褨 锌芯写芯斜邪褦褌褜褋褟 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪. 胁芯薪邪 褟泻邪褋褜 写褍卸械 卸懈胁邪, 褨 褉芯蟹写褍屑懈 褩褩 屑械薪褨 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢褨, 褨 胁邪谐邪薪薪褟 蟹薪邪泄芯屑褨. 蟹邪 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪褨 锌芯谐谢褟写懈 褨 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌懈 薪械 斜褍写褍, 褑械 谢褞斜芯胁 馃枻
锌芯-褌褉械褌褦, 写褍卸械 锌芯写芯斜邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪芯胁械 胁懈写邪薪薪褟 胁褨写 袩邪斜褍谢褍屑褍. 写谢褟 芯褎芯褉屑谢械薪薪褟 芯斜褉邪薪芯 写械褖芯 褋锌械褑懈褎褨褔薪械 锌芯褦写薪邪薪薪褟 泻芯谢褜芯褉褨胁, 邪谢械 泻薪懈谐邪 锌褉懈褦屑薪邪 褨 褟泻褨褋薪邪 - 胁褨写 褕褉懈褎褌褨胁 褨 写芯 屑邪褌械褉褨邪谢褨胁 芯斜泻谢邪写懈薪泻懈. 褌邪泻褨 锌褉懈屑褨褉薪懈泻懈 褏芯褔械褌褜褋褟 谢懈褕邪褌懈 褍 斜褨斜谢褨芯褌械褑褨)
December 17, 2023
携 锌邪屑'褟褌邪谢邪, 褖芯 褌胁芯褉懈 袨谢褜谐懈 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 胁懈胁褔邪谢邪 胁 褕泻芯谢褨, 邪谢械 褌邪泻 褨 薪械 蟹谐邪写邪谢邪 褟泻褨 褋邪屑械 褨 褟泻褨 斜褍谢懈 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟. 袗 褌褍褌 锌芯谐芯写懈谢邪褋褟 薪邪 泻薪懈卸泻芯胁懈泄 泻谢褍斜 褌邪 泄 袛械薪褜 薪邪褉芯写卸械薪薪褟 邪胁褌芯褉泻懈 斜褍胁 薪械褖芯写邪胁薪芯!)
袙 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨 (褉芯蟹屑褨褉芯屑 斜褨谢褜褕械 300 褋褌芯褉褨薪芯泻) 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写邪褦褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯 袧邪褌邪谢泻褍, 斜褨写薪褍 写褨胁褔懈薪褍, 褟泻邪 蟹邪谢懈褕懈谢邪褋褟 褋懈褉芯褌芯褞, 褨 屑邪褦 薪械锌褉芯褋褌械 卸懈褌褌褟. 肖芯褉屑邪褌 芯锌芯胁褨写褨 褍 胁懈谐谢褟写褨 褖芯写械薪薪懈泻芯胁懈褏 蟹邪锌懈褋褨胁, 褌芯屑褍 斜邪谐邪褌芯 写褍屑芯泻 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯褩 谐械褉芯褩薪褨 褨 褎褨谢芯褋芯褎褋褜泻懈褏 褉芯蟹写褍屑褨胁. 袙褉邪卸邪褞褌褜 褩褩 褋褍褔邪褋薪褨 蟹邪 褌懈屑懈 屑褨褉泻邪屑懈 锌芯谐谢褟写懈! 孝邪 泄 锌褉芯褎械褋褨褞 胁芯薪邪 蟹谐芯写芯屑 胁懈斜械褉械 薪械蟹胁懈褔薪褍, 薪械 胁邪卸泻邪 褎褨蟹懈褔薪邪 锌褉邪褑褟 褔懈 写芯屑邪褕薪褦 谐芯褋锌芯写邪褉褋褌胁芯, 邪 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈褑褌胁芯. 袛芯斜褉械 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪褨 褋褍屑薪褨胁懈 褨 褉褨蟹薪褨 褋泻谢邪写薪芯褖褨 锌褨写 褔邪褋 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟 褋胁芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褍 褌邪 锌芯写邪谢褜褕芯谐芯 胁懈写邪薪薪褟. 袛褍卸械 谐邪褉薪褨 褌邪泻芯卸 芯锌懈褋懈 锌褉懈褉芯写懈 褍 邪胁褌芯褉泻懈 褟泻 褌芯 褋褌邪褉褨 谢褨褋懈 袘褍泻芯胁懈薪懈, 褔懈 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪褨 锌邪褉泻懈 胁 屑褨褋褌邪褏.
袗 芯褌 褖芯 薪械 蟹邪胁卸写懈 斜褍谢芯 褑褨泻邪胁芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈, 褌邪泻 褑械 谢褞斜芯胁薪褨 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪薪薪褟 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈. 袧械蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢懈屑懈 写谢褟 屑械薪械 蟹邪谢懈褕懈谢懈褋褟 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 屑褨卸 袧邪褌邪谢泻芯褞 褨 袙邪褋懈谢械屑 袨褉褟写懈薪懈屑, 褟泻褨褋褜 薪邪写褌芯 褨谢褞蟹芯褉薪褨 褌邪 屑械褌邪褎芯褉懈褔薪褨, 薪械薪邪褔械 谐芯谢芯胁薪褨 谐械褉芯褩 褖械 锌褨写谢褨褌泻懈. 袘邪谐邪褌芯 斜褍谢芯 胁懈谐邪写邪薪芯 褨 薪械 锌褉芯谐芯胁芯褉械薪芯 蟹 芯斜芯褏 褋褌芯褉褨薪. 袟 谢褨泻邪褉械屑 袦邪褉泻芯 胁懈泄褕谢芯 泻褉邪褖械, 泄芯谐芯 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉 屑械薪褨 褨屑锌芯薪褍胁邪胁, 邪谢械 褨 褌褍褌 写芯胁谐芯 谐械褉芯褩 褏芯写懈谢懈 芯泻芯谢懈褑褟屑懈.
袩褉懈褦屑薪芯 蟹写懈胁褍胁邪胁 褖邪褋谢懈胁懈泄 褎褨薪邪谢 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨, 斜芯 胁锌褉芯写芯胁卸 褔懈褌邪薪薪褟 薪邪 褑械 薪械 斜褍谢芯 薪邪褌褟泻褨胁)
袙 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨 (褉芯蟹屑褨褉芯屑 斜褨谢褜褕械 300 褋褌芯褉褨薪芯泻) 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写邪褦褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯 袧邪褌邪谢泻褍, 斜褨写薪褍 写褨胁褔懈薪褍, 褟泻邪 蟹邪谢懈褕懈谢邪褋褟 褋懈褉芯褌芯褞, 褨 屑邪褦 薪械锌褉芯褋褌械 卸懈褌褌褟. 肖芯褉屑邪褌 芯锌芯胁褨写褨 褍 胁懈谐谢褟写褨 褖芯写械薪薪懈泻芯胁懈褏 蟹邪锌懈褋褨胁, 褌芯屑褍 斜邪谐邪褌芯 写褍屑芯泻 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯褩 谐械褉芯褩薪褨 褨 褎褨谢芯褋芯褎褋褜泻懈褏 褉芯蟹写褍屑褨胁. 袙褉邪卸邪褞褌褜 褩褩 褋褍褔邪褋薪褨 蟹邪 褌懈屑懈 屑褨褉泻邪屑懈 锌芯谐谢褟写懈! 孝邪 泄 锌褉芯褎械褋褨褞 胁芯薪邪 蟹谐芯写芯屑 胁懈斜械褉械 薪械蟹胁懈褔薪褍, 薪械 胁邪卸泻邪 褎褨蟹懈褔薪邪 锌褉邪褑褟 褔懈 写芯屑邪褕薪褦 谐芯褋锌芯写邪褉褋褌胁芯, 邪 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈褑褌胁芯. 袛芯斜褉械 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪褨 褋褍屑薪褨胁懈 褨 褉褨蟹薪褨 褋泻谢邪写薪芯褖褨 锌褨写 褔邪褋 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟 褋胁芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褍 褌邪 锌芯写邪谢褜褕芯谐芯 胁懈写邪薪薪褟. 袛褍卸械 谐邪褉薪褨 褌邪泻芯卸 芯锌懈褋懈 锌褉懈褉芯写懈 褍 邪胁褌芯褉泻懈 褟泻 褌芯 褋褌邪褉褨 谢褨褋懈 袘褍泻芯胁懈薪懈, 褔懈 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪褨 锌邪褉泻懈 胁 屑褨褋褌邪褏.
袗 芯褌 褖芯 薪械 蟹邪胁卸写懈 斜褍谢芯 褑褨泻邪胁芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈, 褌邪泻 褑械 谢褞斜芯胁薪褨 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪薪薪褟 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈. 袧械蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢懈屑懈 写谢褟 屑械薪械 蟹邪谢懈褕懈谢懈褋褟 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 屑褨卸 袧邪褌邪谢泻芯褞 褨 袙邪褋懈谢械屑 袨褉褟写懈薪懈屑, 褟泻褨褋褜 薪邪写褌芯 褨谢褞蟹芯褉薪褨 褌邪 屑械褌邪褎芯褉懈褔薪褨, 薪械薪邪褔械 谐芯谢芯胁薪褨 谐械褉芯褩 褖械 锌褨写谢褨褌泻懈. 袘邪谐邪褌芯 斜褍谢芯 胁懈谐邪写邪薪芯 褨 薪械 锌褉芯谐芯胁芯褉械薪芯 蟹 芯斜芯褏 褋褌芯褉褨薪. 袟 谢褨泻邪褉械屑 袦邪褉泻芯 胁懈泄褕谢芯 泻褉邪褖械, 泄芯谐芯 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉 屑械薪褨 褨屑锌芯薪褍胁邪胁, 邪谢械 褨 褌褍褌 写芯胁谐芯 谐械褉芯褩 褏芯写懈谢懈 芯泻芯谢懈褑褟屑懈.
袩褉懈褦屑薪芯 蟹写懈胁褍胁邪胁 褖邪褋谢懈胁懈泄 褎褨薪邪谢 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨, 斜芯 胁锌褉芯写芯胁卸 褔懈褌邪薪薪褟 薪邪 褑械 薪械 斜褍谢芯 薪邪褌褟泻褨胁)
November 19, 2017
"袘褍褌懈 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞". 袨写薪邪 蟹 褌懈褏 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈褑褜, 褖芯写芯 褟泻懈褏 卸邪谢泻褍褦褕, 褖芯 褉芯蟹屑懈薪褍谢邪褋褟 蟹 薪械褞 胁 褔邪褋褨 (邪褏 褌邪泻, 褖械 褩褩 锌芯写褉褍卸泻邪 袥械褋褟:)).
January 9, 2025
校褏褏, 褑械 斜褍谢邪 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褟 屑褍泻邪.
携泻斜懈 褟 褉邪褏褍胁邪谢邪 褋谢芯胁邪 芦卸邪谢褜, 锌械褔邪谢褜, 褌械褉锌褨褌懈, 斜芯褉芯褌懈褋褜禄 - 褌芯 褑械 斜褍谢懈 斜 褋芯褌薪褨.
些芯 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褜:
- 蟹邪褉芯写泻懈 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪懈褏 写褍屑芯泻 褨 薪邪褋褌褉芯褩胁, 薪械 屑芯卸褍 褑械 薪邪蟹胁邪褌懈 褔懈褋褌懈屑 褎械屑褨薪褨蟹屑芯屑, 斜芯 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 写械泻褨谢褜泻邪 褉邪蟹褨胁 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻褨胁 薪邪蟹懈胁邪褦 芦斜芯卸械褋褌胁芯屑禄. 邪谢械, 蟹胁邪卸邪褞褔懈 薪邪 褉褨泻 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟, 锌芯褌褍卸薪芯. 褖芯 卸褨薪泻邪 薪械 屑邪褦 谢懈褕械 褌械 褉芯斜懈褌懈, 褖芯 胁懈褏芯写懈褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸, 屑邪褦 胁褔懈褌懈褋褜, 屑邪褦 锌褉邪胁芯 薪邪 芯褋胁褨褌褍 褨 褋邪屑芯褉械邪谢褨蟹邪褑褨褞.
- 褖芯 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褌邪泻 褨 薪械 锌褨褕谢邪 蟹邪 芦褌芯泻褋褨泻邪禄 袙邪褋懈谢褟, 斜芯 褑褨 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 斜褍谢懈 写邪谢械泻褨 胁褨写 蟹写芯褉芯胁懈褏
袧袝 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褜:
- 锌谢芯褌 蟹 褩褩 芦泻芯褏邪薪薪褟屑禄 写芯 袙邪褋懈谢褟. 泄芯锌褌邪: 褔褍胁邪泻 泻邪卸械 褩泄 芦泻芯褏邪褞 褌械斜械禄, 蟹胁邪谢褞褦 薪邪 写胁邪 褉芯泻懈, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 褉芯斜懈褌褜 胁懈谐谢褟写, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 泄芯屑褍 薪褨褏褌芯. 褨 褖械 泻褍锌褍 胁褔懈薪泻褨胁 写懈斜褨谢褜薪懈褏, 邪 胁芯薪邪, 邪卸 写芯 91% 泻薪懈谐懈 褋芯褏薪械 锌芯 薪褜芯屑褍. 褋邪屑械 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸 袙邪褋懈谢褟 屑械薪械 写懈泻芯 胁懈斜褨褕褍胁邪胁. 邪 褖械 斜褨谢褜褕械 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪薪褟 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈 蟹邪 薪懈屑, 褨 褋谢褨锌芯 薪械褉芯蟹褍屑褨薪薪褟, 褟泻懈泄 卸械 胁褨薪 锌褉懈写褍褉芯泻.
- 褔芯屑褍 蟹邪屑褨褋褌褜 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌懈 锌褉褟屑芯, 斜谢褟褏邪, 斜褍写褍 褋芯斜褨 写芯写褍屑褍胁邪褌懈. 薪褍 褨 胁褨薪 褨 胁芯薪邪. 芯褌 锌褉褟屑 褟泻 胁 薪邪褕 褔邪褋, 薪褨褔芯谐芯 薪械 蟹屑褨薪懈谢芯褋褜 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪芯. 褑械 锌褉芯 褋懈褌褍邪褑褨褞 蟹 袦邪褉泻芯
- 屑芯屑械薪褌 锌褉芯 褩褩 写褍屑泻懈 蟹 褋邪屑芯谐褍斜褋褌胁芯屑 - 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褋械薪褋褨褌褨胁 褌械屑邪 褨 斜褍谢芯 蟹邪薪邪写褌芯
- 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪褜, 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 锌械褔邪谢褨, 褟 褏芯褔 褨 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褞 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 褨 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈, 邪谢械 芯褋褜 褑懈褏 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪褜 薪邪褔懈褌邪谢邪褋褜 褖械 胁 褕泻芯谢褨, 褨 锌褉懈褦屑薪懈屑 褔懈褌邪薪薪褟屑 蟹邪褉邪蟹 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褑械 薪械 斜褍谢芯.
- 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪懈泄 锌谢芯褌 褋懈褉芯褌懈, 泻芯褌褉褍 薪械 谢褞斜谢褟褌褜 褩褩 褉芯写懈褔褨 馃し鈥嶁檧锔�
袨褑褨薪泻邪 3 蟹褨褉泻懈, 蟹邪 褎褨薪邪谢, 褨 蟹邪 褉芯蟹写褍屑懈 锌褉芯 卸褨薪芯褑褌胁芯. 袧械 写芯褔懈褌邪谢邪 斜懈, 褟泻斜懈 薪械 蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔 泻薪懈卸泻芯胁芯谐芯 泻谢褍斜褍.
携泻斜懈 褟 褉邪褏褍胁邪谢邪 褋谢芯胁邪 芦卸邪谢褜, 锌械褔邪谢褜, 褌械褉锌褨褌懈, 斜芯褉芯褌懈褋褜禄 - 褌芯 褑械 斜褍谢懈 斜 褋芯褌薪褨.
些芯 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褜:
- 蟹邪褉芯写泻懈 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪懈褏 写褍屑芯泻 褨 薪邪褋褌褉芯褩胁, 薪械 屑芯卸褍 褑械 薪邪蟹胁邪褌懈 褔懈褋褌懈屑 褎械屑褨薪褨蟹屑芯屑, 斜芯 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 写械泻褨谢褜泻邪 褉邪蟹褨胁 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻褨胁 薪邪蟹懈胁邪褦 芦斜芯卸械褋褌胁芯屑禄. 邪谢械, 蟹胁邪卸邪褞褔懈 薪邪 褉褨泻 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟, 锌芯褌褍卸薪芯. 褖芯 卸褨薪泻邪 薪械 屑邪褦 谢懈褕械 褌械 褉芯斜懈褌懈, 褖芯 胁懈褏芯写懈褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸, 屑邪褦 胁褔懈褌懈褋褜, 屑邪褦 锌褉邪胁芯 薪邪 芯褋胁褨褌褍 褨 褋邪屑芯褉械邪谢褨蟹邪褑褨褞.
- 褖芯 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褌邪泻 褨 薪械 锌褨褕谢邪 蟹邪 芦褌芯泻褋褨泻邪禄 袙邪褋懈谢褟, 斜芯 褑褨 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 斜褍谢懈 写邪谢械泻褨 胁褨写 蟹写芯褉芯胁懈褏
袧袝 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褜:
- 锌谢芯褌 蟹 褩褩 芦泻芯褏邪薪薪褟屑禄 写芯 袙邪褋懈谢褟. 泄芯锌褌邪: 褔褍胁邪泻 泻邪卸械 褩泄 芦泻芯褏邪褞 褌械斜械禄, 蟹胁邪谢褞褦 薪邪 写胁邪 褉芯泻懈, 邪 锌芯褌褨屑 褉芯斜懈褌褜 胁懈谐谢褟写, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 泄芯屑褍 薪褨褏褌芯. 褨 褖械 泻褍锌褍 胁褔懈薪泻褨胁 写懈斜褨谢褜薪懈褏, 邪 胁芯薪邪, 邪卸 写芯 91% 泻薪懈谐懈 褋芯褏薪械 锌芯 薪褜芯屑褍. 褋邪屑械 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸 袙邪褋懈谢褟 屑械薪械 写懈泻芯 胁懈斜褨褕褍胁邪胁. 邪 褖械 斜褨谢褜褕械 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪薪褟 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈 蟹邪 薪懈屑, 褨 褋谢褨锌芯 薪械褉芯蟹褍屑褨薪薪褟, 褟泻懈泄 卸械 胁褨薪 锌褉懈写褍褉芯泻.
- 褔芯屑褍 蟹邪屑褨褋褌褜 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌懈 锌褉褟屑芯, 斜谢褟褏邪, 斜褍写褍 褋芯斜褨 写芯写褍屑褍胁邪褌懈. 薪褍 褨 胁褨薪 褨 胁芯薪邪. 芯褌 锌褉褟屑 褟泻 胁 薪邪褕 褔邪褋, 薪褨褔芯谐芯 薪械 蟹屑褨薪懈谢芯褋褜 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪芯. 褑械 锌褉芯 褋懈褌褍邪褑褨褞 蟹 袦邪褉泻芯
- 屑芯屑械薪褌 锌褉芯 褩褩 写褍屑泻懈 蟹 褋邪屑芯谐褍斜褋褌胁芯屑 - 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褋械薪褋褨褌褨胁 褌械屑邪 褨 斜褍谢芯 蟹邪薪邪写褌芯
- 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪褜, 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 锌械褔邪谢褨, 褟 褏芯褔 褨 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褞 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 褨 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈, 邪谢械 芯褋褜 褑懈褏 褋褌褉邪卸写邪薪褜 薪邪褔懈褌邪谢邪褋褜 褖械 胁 褕泻芯谢褨, 褨 锌褉懈褦屑薪懈屑 褔懈褌邪薪薪褟屑 蟹邪褉邪蟹 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褑械 薪械 斜褍谢芯.
- 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪懈泄 锌谢芯褌 褋懈褉芯褌懈, 泻芯褌褉褍 薪械 谢褞斜谢褟褌褜 褩褩 褉芯写懈褔褨 馃し鈥嶁檧锔�
袨褑褨薪泻邪 3 蟹褨褉泻懈, 蟹邪 褎褨薪邪谢, 褨 蟹邪 褉芯蟹写褍屑懈 锌褉芯 卸褨薪芯褑褌胁芯. 袧械 写芯褔懈褌邪谢邪 斜懈, 褟泻斜懈 薪械 蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔 泻薪懈卸泻芯胁芯谐芯 泻谢褍斜褍.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
March 25, 2023
This is an early example of a Ukrainian feminist novel, written in the 1880s. The English title is 鈥淭锄补谤颈苍补鈥�, but as one of the reviewers quipped, a better analog would be Pride and Prejudice in Bukovyna (Western Ukraine).
I鈥檝e read it now because this year I plan to read more of Ukrainian classics, so I took (Ukr) and decided to go through the list as it is composed, i.e. chronologically. This is the #8 in the list. It is also the (chronologically) first novel by a woman and the last published in the 19th century.
Ukrainian literature is lucky to have a number of talented women among its creators in the 19th and 20th century, who were as popular as men 鈥� , Olena Pchilka
and . However, the first novel in the list was written by a bit less popular than those three, . Even if some of them had works before this book, they were novellas, plays, and poems and thus are absent among novels.
The author was born in 1863, at the Duchy of Bukovyna, then Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Romania. She had only 4 classes of primary school, learning in German (the language of the empire) and Romanian (the language of the local elite). Her father was a minor government official from Galicia with roots in central Ukraine; her mother was a Polonized German. Unsatisfied with her formal education, she continued self-education and was an active proponent of women's rights, including equal educational opportunities. This novel was her debut publication in 1896 (but not the first written) and was initially written in German in the 1880s and then translated by her into Ukrainian.
The story starts as a personal diary of Natalka Verkovichyvna, a woman of 20 years, slender and poetic, with great green eyes. She is an orphan and after the death of her grandmother lives with her uncle and his family. The uncle is fully under the thumb of his wife, whose constant derision and microaggression toward Natalka, who doesn鈥檛 want to follow the path of obedient daughter-wife-mother, ruins her days. Natalka prefers reading (both love novels and non-fic for self-education) instead of sawing and waiting for a husband, as her aunt wants her to do. She even tries to write on 鈥榳omen's question鈥� and dreams about helping both women and people in general (esp. poor illiterate peasant Ukrainians). She meets a young relative of their neighbor who it seems shares her views. He, Vasyl Oryadyn, is also an orphan, the son of a village priest鈥檚 daughter and Ukrainian Gypsy (actually meaning that instead of agriculture he worked as a wandering musician), which is considered an 鈥榰nequal marriage鈥� and rumored long after their death. He has radical socialist views and is also quite handsome and she falls in love with him. However, due to the nature of times and her introverted personality, she cannot make the first step, loving him from a distance, despite a clear dislike of this Marx follower and progressor by her aunt. Vasyl told her a lot during their few (just two or three) meetings about his desire to help people as well as calling her Tzarina, so she created his idolized image in her mind. As time goes on, he ever more distances from this ideal image, but she still thinks of him. Meanwhile, she is pressed to marry a much older professor, whom she despises and after internal and external struggles, she leaves the house, starting to work as a companion to an old lady in Chernivtsi. The lady鈥檚 stepson is a fleet doctor, a compassionate and kind, but far from handsome man, who (unsurprisingly) falls in love with Natalka, but hides his feeling, assuming that he has no chance against Vasyl鈥�
This is definitely a novel of its time 鈥� a period when it was almost impossible to a woman to study or work at something except for around 鈥楰inder, K眉che, Kirche鈥�. The 鈥榩oetic鈥� nature is stressed by Natalka鈥檚 walks in parks and fields, 鈥榝alling in tall grass鈥� and similar tropes. Author鈥檚 knowledge of European authors leads to quoting and alluding to , and . Natalka stresses that her ideal life is to constantly perfect herself and helping to her nation, in the former clear references to Nietzsche鈥檚 脺bermensch.
The story is a little of a 鈥榯ouchy-feely鈥� kind, in which heroes constantly struggle with problems that from my biased view are blown out of proportion and I don鈥檛 mean social injustices but personal sufferings, which remind me of teenage angst.
To have such freedom to be one's own goal!
First of all, to be a goal for oneself, to work for one's own spirit like a bee; to enrich it, to increase it, to bring it to become shining, beautiful, exciting, shining in a thousand colors!
First of all, to be a goal for yourself and to cultivate yourself, day after day, year after year. Carve yourself, align yourself, so that everything is complex, subtle, and lovely. So that there is no disharmony left for the eye or the heart, for any of the senses. To calm the thirst for beauty.
To be first and foremost a goal for oneself, and then to become either something great for one person for all time or to give oneself to work for all. To fight for something higher, reaching far beyond everyday happiness.
This is my ideal.
A free human with a mind is my ideal.
I鈥檝e read it now because this year I plan to read more of Ukrainian classics, so I took (Ukr) and decided to go through the list as it is composed, i.e. chronologically. This is the #8 in the list. It is also the (chronologically) first novel by a woman and the last published in the 19th century.
Ukrainian literature is lucky to have a number of talented women among its creators in the 19th and 20th century, who were as popular as men 鈥� , Olena Pchilka
and . However, the first novel in the list was written by a bit less popular than those three, . Even if some of them had works before this book, they were novellas, plays, and poems and thus are absent among novels.
The author was born in 1863, at the Duchy of Bukovyna, then Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Romania. She had only 4 classes of primary school, learning in German (the language of the empire) and Romanian (the language of the local elite). Her father was a minor government official from Galicia with roots in central Ukraine; her mother was a Polonized German. Unsatisfied with her formal education, she continued self-education and was an active proponent of women's rights, including equal educational opportunities. This novel was her debut publication in 1896 (but not the first written) and was initially written in German in the 1880s and then translated by her into Ukrainian.
The story starts as a personal diary of Natalka Verkovichyvna, a woman of 20 years, slender and poetic, with great green eyes. She is an orphan and after the death of her grandmother lives with her uncle and his family. The uncle is fully under the thumb of his wife, whose constant derision and microaggression toward Natalka, who doesn鈥檛 want to follow the path of obedient daughter-wife-mother, ruins her days. Natalka prefers reading (both love novels and non-fic for self-education) instead of sawing and waiting for a husband, as her aunt wants her to do. She even tries to write on 鈥榳omen's question鈥� and dreams about helping both women and people in general (esp. poor illiterate peasant Ukrainians). She meets a young relative of their neighbor who it seems shares her views. He, Vasyl Oryadyn, is also an orphan, the son of a village priest鈥檚 daughter and Ukrainian Gypsy (actually meaning that instead of agriculture he worked as a wandering musician), which is considered an 鈥榰nequal marriage鈥� and rumored long after their death. He has radical socialist views and is also quite handsome and she falls in love with him. However, due to the nature of times and her introverted personality, she cannot make the first step, loving him from a distance, despite a clear dislike of this Marx follower and progressor by her aunt. Vasyl told her a lot during their few (just two or three) meetings about his desire to help people as well as calling her Tzarina, so she created his idolized image in her mind. As time goes on, he ever more distances from this ideal image, but she still thinks of him. Meanwhile, she is pressed to marry a much older professor, whom she despises and after internal and external struggles, she leaves the house, starting to work as a companion to an old lady in Chernivtsi. The lady鈥檚 stepson is a fleet doctor, a compassionate and kind, but far from handsome man, who (unsurprisingly) falls in love with Natalka, but hides his feeling, assuming that he has no chance against Vasyl鈥�
This is definitely a novel of its time 鈥� a period when it was almost impossible to a woman to study or work at something except for around 鈥楰inder, K眉che, Kirche鈥�. The 鈥榩oetic鈥� nature is stressed by Natalka鈥檚 walks in parks and fields, 鈥榝alling in tall grass鈥� and similar tropes. Author鈥檚 knowledge of European authors leads to quoting and alluding to , and . Natalka stresses that her ideal life is to constantly perfect herself and helping to her nation, in the former clear references to Nietzsche鈥檚 脺bermensch.
The story is a little of a 鈥榯ouchy-feely鈥� kind, in which heroes constantly struggle with problems that from my biased view are blown out of proportion and I don鈥檛 mean social injustices but personal sufferings, which remind me of teenage angst.
To have such freedom to be one's own goal!
First of all, to be a goal for oneself, to work for one's own spirit like a bee; to enrich it, to increase it, to bring it to become shining, beautiful, exciting, shining in a thousand colors!
First of all, to be a goal for yourself and to cultivate yourself, day after day, year after year. Carve yourself, align yourself, so that everything is complex, subtle, and lovely. So that there is no disharmony left for the eye or the heart, for any of the senses. To calm the thirst for beauty.
To be first and foremost a goal for oneself, and then to become either something great for one person for all time or to give oneself to work for all. To fight for something higher, reaching far beyond everyday happiness.
This is my ideal.
A free human with a mind is my ideal.
December 18, 2024
芦袘褍褌懈 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞禄, 芦褋邪屑邪 褋芯斜褨 褑邪褉褨胁薪邪禄
袩懈褌邪薪薪褟 卸褨薪芯褔芯褩 械屑邪薪褋懈锌邪褑褨褩, 锌邪褌褉褨芯褌懈蟹屑 褋褌芯褋芯胁薪芯 锌褉懈谐薪褨褔械薪薪褟 锌芯谢褟泻邪屑懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 薪邪褉芯写褍, 褋懈谢邪 褌邪 褉褨褕褍褔褨褋褌褜 卸褨薪泻懈 褋褍锌褉芯褌懈 芯斜褋褌邪胁懈薪
携 胁 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褨, 褏芯褔 褨 写芯 褋褌懈谢褞 邪胁褌芯褉泻懈 蟹胁懈泻薪褍褌懈 斜褍谢芯 褋泻谢邪写薪芯, 斜邪谐邪褌芯 薪械胁褨写芯屑懈褏 褋谢褨胁
袩懈褌邪薪薪褟 卸褨薪芯褔芯褩 械屑邪薪褋懈锌邪褑褨褩, 锌邪褌褉褨芯褌懈蟹屑 褋褌芯褋芯胁薪芯 锌褉懈谐薪褨褔械薪薪褟 锌芯谢褟泻邪屑懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 薪邪褉芯写褍, 褋懈谢邪 褌邪 褉褨褕褍褔褨褋褌褜 卸褨薪泻懈 褋褍锌褉芯褌懈 芯斜褋褌邪胁懈薪
携 胁 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褨, 褏芯褔 褨 写芯 褋褌懈谢褞 邪胁褌芯褉泻懈 蟹胁懈泻薪褍褌懈 斜褍谢芯 褋泻谢邪写薪芯, 斜邪谐邪褌芯 薪械胁褨写芯屑懈褏 褋谢褨胁
April 24, 2025
芦些芯 褟 谢褞斜谢褞, 谢褞斜谢褞 胁卸械 薪邪胁褨泻懈!禄
袛邪谢邪褋褜 屑械薪褨 薪械锌褉芯褋褌芯, 邪谢械 褑械 写褨泄褋薪芯 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褟 锌械褉谢懈薪邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈. 小锌褉邪胁卸薪褨泄 屑邪薪褨褎械褋褌 褋胁芯斜芯写懈, 谐褨写薪芯褋褌褨 褌邪 谢褞斜芯胁褨. 袥褞斜芯胁褨 写芯 褋械斜械, 褋胁芯褩褏 褑褨薪薪芯褋褌械泄 褌邪 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌褨胁. 袥褞斜芯胁褨 褌邪 锌芯胁邪谐懈 写芯 褋胁芯褦褩 锌褉邪褑褨. 些懈褉芯褩 谢褞斜芯胁褨 写芯 斜谢懈卸薪褜芯谐芯.
袘邪谐邪褌芯褕邪褉芯胁邪 褌邪 斜邪谐邪褌芯芯斜褨褑褟褞褔邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟. 袉褋褌芯褉褨褟, 褟泻邪 薪邪写懈褏薪褍谢邪 褑械泄 褋胁褨褌 薪邪 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 褨薪褕械 斜邪褔械薪薪褟 卸褨薪泻懈. 袉褋褌芯褉褨褟, 褟泻邪 褋褌胁芯褉懈谢邪 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 褨薪褕褍 卸褨薪泻褍. 笑邪褉褨胁薪褍鈾ワ笍
袛邪谢邪褋褜 屑械薪褨 薪械锌褉芯褋褌芯, 邪谢械 褑械 写褨泄褋薪芯 褋锌褉邪胁卸薪褟 锌械褉谢懈薪邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈. 小锌褉邪胁卸薪褨泄 屑邪薪褨褎械褋褌 褋胁芯斜芯写懈, 谐褨写薪芯褋褌褨 褌邪 谢褞斜芯胁褨. 袥褞斜芯胁褨 写芯 褋械斜械, 褋胁芯褩褏 褑褨薪薪芯褋褌械泄 褌邪 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌褨胁. 袥褞斜芯胁褨 褌邪 锌芯胁邪谐懈 写芯 褋胁芯褦褩 锌褉邪褑褨. 些懈褉芯褩 谢褞斜芯胁褨 写芯 斜谢懈卸薪褜芯谐芯.
袘邪谐邪褌芯褕邪褉芯胁邪 褌邪 斜邪谐邪褌芯芯斜褨褑褟褞褔邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟. 袉褋褌芯褉褨褟, 褟泻邪 薪邪写懈褏薪褍谢邪 褑械泄 褋胁褨褌 薪邪 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 褨薪褕械 斜邪褔械薪薪褟 卸褨薪泻懈. 袉褋褌芯褉褨褟, 褟泻邪 褋褌胁芯褉懈谢邪 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 褨薪褕褍 卸褨薪泻褍. 笑邪褉褨胁薪褍鈾ワ笍
June 29, 2011
"些芯 褟 谢褞斜谢褞, 谢褞斜谢褞 胁卸械 薪邪胁褨泻懈"
March 3, 2024
袛褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟 褌械, 褖芯 褑械 写芯胁芯谢褨 薪械褌懈锌芯胁懈泄 薪邪 褋胁褨泄 褔邪褋 褌胁褨褉 锌褉芯 泻邪褉'褦褉薪褨 锌芯褋褌褍锌懈 卸褨薪泻懈, 褨 褌械, 褖芯 褉芯屑邪薪褌懈泻邪 褌褍褌 褖械写褉芯 锌褉懈锌褉邪胁谢械薪邪 褉芯蟹写褍屑邪屑懈 锌褉芯 斜褍写褍褔薪褨褋褌褜 薪邪褉芯写褍 褨 胁泻谢邪写 泻芯卸薪芯谐芯 胁 褑褞 斜褍写褍褔薪褨褋褌褜 (褑械 褖械 泄 褋褌邪褦 芯写薪懈屑 褨蟹 胁邪卸谢懈胁懈褏 泻褉懈褌械褉褨褩胁 胁懈斜芯褉褍 锌邪褉褌薪械褉邪!)
袧械 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟 褌械, 褖芯 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褌邪泻懈 褔邪褋芯屑 蟹邪薪邪写褌芯 写褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪邪 胁 褋胁芯褩褏 锌芯谐谢褟写邪褏, "薪械 褌邪泻邪, 褟泻 褨薪褕褨 写褨胁褔邪褌邪" 褨 写芯褋懈褌褜 芯褋褍写谢懈胁邪.
袧械 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟 褌械, 褖芯 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褌邪泻懈 褔邪褋芯屑 蟹邪薪邪写褌芯 写褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪邪 胁 褋胁芯褩褏 锌芯谐谢褟写邪褏, "薪械 褌邪泻邪, 褟泻 褨薪褕褨 写褨胁褔邪褌邪" 褨 写芯褋懈褌褜 芯褋褍写谢懈胁邪.
March 3, 2020
携泻 薪械 写懈胁薪芯, 邪谢械 锌械褉褕褨 卸 褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌(泻)懈 胁谢芯胁懈谢懈 褋褍褌褜 泻薪懈卸泻懈. 袉胁邪薪 肖褉邪薪泻芯 褍 芦袟 芯褋褌邪薪薪褨褏 写械褋褟褌懈谢褨褌褜 啸袉啸 胁褨泻褍禄 薪邪锌懈褋邪胁, 褖芯 "薪械蟹胁邪卸邪褞褔懈 薪邪 锌芯胁薪褍 薪械胁写邪褌薪褨褋褌褜 泻芯屑锌芯蟹懈褑褨褩 [!?], "笑邪褉褨胁薪邪" 鈥� 褋械 锌械褉褕邪 褍 薪邪褋 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜, 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪邪 薪械 薪邪 褨薪褌褉懈谐邪褏 褌邪 谢褞斜芯胁薪懈褏 锌褉懈谐芯写邪褏, 邪 薪邪 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪褨泄 邪薪邪谢褨蟹褨 斜褍写械薪薪芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟 锌械褉械褋褨褔薪懈褏 谢褞写械泄. 小械 屑邪泄褋褌械褉薪芯, 褌芯薪泻芯 谐邪锌褌芯胁邪薪邪 褌泻邪薪懈薪邪, 褟泻褨泄 斜褉邪泻褍褦 谢懈褕械 褉褍泻懈 械薪械褉谐褨褔薪芯谐芯 邪锟斤拷褌懈褋褌邪, 褟泻懈泄 屑褨谐 斜懈 蟹谢褍褔懈褌懈 锌芯芯写懈薪芯泻褨 褉褟写芯屑 薪邪薪懈蟹邪薪褨 褋褑械薪懈 胁 谐邪褉薪懈泄 褨 械褎械泻褌芯胁薪懈泄 屑邪谢褞薪芯泻".
袉薪褕懈泄 胁褨写谐褍泻 鈥� 蟹 芦袦邪谢芯褉褍褋褋泻懈褏 锌懈褋邪褌械谢械泄 薪邪 袘褍泻芯胁懈薪械禄 袥械褋褨 校泻褉邪褩薪泻懈: "锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褉芯屑邪薪 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪邪禄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄, 锌褉懈 屑薪芯谐懈褏 薪械褋芯胁械褉褕械薪褋褌胁邪褏 褎芯褉屑褘 懈 褋谢懈褕泻芯屑 锌芯写褔械褉泻薪褍褌芯泄 褎械屑懈薪懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褌械薪写械薪褑懈懈, 鈥� 褔褌芯 褔邪褋褌芯 屑械褕邪械褌 褏褍写芯卸械褋褌胁械薪薪芯屑褍 胁锌械褔邪褌谢械薪懈褞, 鈥� 胁褋械 卸械 芯褋褌邪械褌褋褟 芯写薪懈屑 懈蟹 褋邪屑褘褏 蟹邪屑械褔邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏 褉芯屑邪薪芯胁 褝褌芯谐芯 褉芯写邪. 袨薪 褋褌芯懈褌 谐芯褉邪蟹写芯 胁褘褕械 锌芯 蟹邪屑褘褋谢褍 懈 锌芯 懈褋锌芯谢薪械薪懈褞, 褔械屑 褉芯屑邪薪褘 薪邪 锌芯写芯斜薪褍褞 褌械屑褍 薪械屑械褑泻芯泄 锌懈褋邪褌械谢褜薪懈褑褘 袪芯泄褌械褉 芦Aus guter Familie禄 懈 懈褌邪谢褜褟薪褋泻芯泄 斜械谢谢械褌褉懈褋褌泻懈 袧褝械褉褘 芦Teresa禄, 褋 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑懈 谐邪谢懈褑泻邪褟 泻褉懈褌懈泻邪 褋褉邪胁薪懈胁邪谢邪 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪褍禄".
袛芯 褑褜芯谐芯 胁邪褉褌芯 写芯写邪褌懈, 褖芯 褑褟 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 鈥� 写械斜褞褌薪邪 (胁 褌芯屑褍 褋械薪褋褨, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 斜褍谢邪 锌械褉褕芯褞 蟹 褌胁芯褉褨胁 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩, 褟泻褨 胁懈泄褕谢懈 写褉褍泻芯屑). 袉 褑械泄 写械斜褞褌 斜褍胁 写芯褋懈褌褜 锌褉懈褏懈谢褜薪芯 蟹褍褋褌褉褨薪褍褌懈泄, 褖芯, 蟹 芯谐谢褟写褍 薪邪 斜褉邪泻 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪懈褏 泻邪写褉褨胁 褍 胁械谢懈泻褨泄 褎芯褉屑褨, 褦 写芯褋懈褌褜 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢懈屑 (写邪褉屑邪, 褖芯, 锌褉懈屑褨褉芯屑, 袚褉褍褕械胁褋褜泻懈泄, 薪邪写褉褍泻褍胁邪胁褕懈 写芯胁谐褍 褉械褑械薪蟹褨褞 褍 "袟邪锌懈褋泻邪褏 袧孝楔", 褌邪泻 褨 薪械 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨胁 褋褍褌褨 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩, 邪 袆褎褉械屑芯胁 褨 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 薪邪锌邪写邪胁 薪邪 薪械褩 蟹邪 薪械薪邪褉芯写薪懈褑褜泻褍 褌械薪写械薪褑褨褞 "笑邪褉褨胁薪懈").
袛械褋褜 褌邪泻 褨 胁懈褏芯写懈褌褜, 褖芯 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪 斜褍谢邪 锌芯褌褉褨斜薪邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨, 邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 鈥� 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻褨泄. 小邪屑械 褌芯屑褍 胁 1896 褉芯褑褨 胁褋械 褌邪泻 褔褍写芯胁芯 写谢褟 薪械褩 褋泻谢邪谢芯褋褟: 褩褩 锌芯屑褨褌懈谢懈 泄 胁懈蟹薪邪谢懈. 袉 胁卸械 褌芯屑褍 褩褩 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 褋褌邪谢邪 写褍卸械 胁邪卸谢懈胁芯褞 锌芯写褨褦褞.
些芯 卸 写芯 斜械蟹锌芯褋械褉械写薪褜芯 褏褍写芯卸薪褨褏 褩褩 胁谢邪褋褌懈胁芯褋褌械泄, 褌芯 褔懈褌邪褔褨/泻懈 锌褉懈褉械褔械薪褨 薪邪 褌械, 邪斜懈 斜褍褌懈 "屑褨卸 写胁芯褏 褋懈谢". 携泻褖芯 "笑邪褉褨胁薪邪" 蟹邪褏芯锌懈褌褜 胁邪褋 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨蟹屑芯屑, 褨褋褌芯褉懈泻芯-泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪懈屑 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌芯屑 褔懈 锌褉芯谐芯胁芯褉械薪薪褟屑 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪芯褩 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪褌懈泻懈, 褌芯 胁懈 锌芯谢褞斜懈褌械 褑械泄 褌械泻褋褌. 携泻褖芯 卸 褑褜芯谐芯 薪械 褋褌邪薪械褌褜褋褟, 褌芯 褍 胁邪褋 锌褉懈褉芯写薪懈屑 褔懈薪芯屑 胁懈薪懈泻薪械 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟 蟹邪泻懈薪褍褌懈 褩褩 薪邪 褟泻懈泄褋褜 褔邪褋. 孝芯屑褍 褑械 褌芯泄 胁懈锌邪写芯泻, 泻芯谢懈 褨 5鉁�, 褨 3鉁� 褦 褑褨谢泻芯屑 屑芯卸谢懈胁懈屑懈 芯褑褨薪泻邪屑懈. 袗谢械, 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯, 褨褋褌懈薪邪 写械褋褜 锌芯褋械褉械写懈薪褨 ;)
袉薪褕懈泄 胁褨写谐褍泻 鈥� 蟹 芦袦邪谢芯褉褍褋褋泻懈褏 锌懈褋邪褌械谢械泄 薪邪 袘褍泻芯胁懈薪械禄 袥械褋褨 校泻褉邪褩薪泻懈: "锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褉芯屑邪薪 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪邪禄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄, 锌褉懈 屑薪芯谐懈褏 薪械褋芯胁械褉褕械薪褋褌胁邪褏 褎芯褉屑褘 懈 褋谢懈褕泻芯屑 锌芯写褔械褉泻薪褍褌芯泄 褎械屑懈薪懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褌械薪写械薪褑懈懈, 鈥� 褔褌芯 褔邪褋褌芯 屑械褕邪械褌 褏褍写芯卸械褋褌胁械薪薪芯屑褍 胁锌械褔邪褌谢械薪懈褞, 鈥� 胁褋械 卸械 芯褋褌邪械褌褋褟 芯写薪懈屑 懈蟹 褋邪屑褘褏 蟹邪屑械褔邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏 褉芯屑邪薪芯胁 褝褌芯谐芯 褉芯写邪. 袨薪 褋褌芯懈褌 谐芯褉邪蟹写芯 胁褘褕械 锌芯 蟹邪屑褘褋谢褍 懈 锌芯 懈褋锌芯谢薪械薪懈褞, 褔械屑 褉芯屑邪薪褘 薪邪 锌芯写芯斜薪褍褞 褌械屑褍 薪械屑械褑泻芯泄 锌懈褋邪褌械谢褜薪懈褑褘 袪芯泄褌械褉 芦Aus guter Familie禄 懈 懈褌邪谢褜褟薪褋泻芯泄 斜械谢谢械褌褉懈褋褌泻懈 袧褝械褉褘 芦Teresa禄, 褋 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑懈 谐邪谢懈褑泻邪褟 泻褉懈褌懈泻邪 褋褉邪胁薪懈胁邪谢邪 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪褍禄".
袛芯 褑褜芯谐芯 胁邪褉褌芯 写芯写邪褌懈, 褖芯 褑褟 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 鈥� 写械斜褞褌薪邪 (胁 褌芯屑褍 褋械薪褋褨, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 斜褍谢邪 锌械褉褕芯褞 蟹 褌胁芯褉褨胁 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩, 褟泻褨 胁懈泄褕谢懈 写褉褍泻芯屑). 袉 褑械泄 写械斜褞褌 斜褍胁 写芯褋懈褌褜 锌褉懈褏懈谢褜薪芯 蟹褍褋褌褉褨薪褍褌懈泄, 褖芯, 蟹 芯谐谢褟写褍 薪邪 斜褉邪泻 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪懈褏 泻邪写褉褨胁 褍 胁械谢懈泻褨泄 褎芯褉屑褨, 褦 写芯褋懈褌褜 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢懈屑 (写邪褉屑邪, 褖芯, 锌褉懈屑褨褉芯屑, 袚褉褍褕械胁褋褜泻懈泄, 薪邪写褉褍泻褍胁邪胁褕懈 写芯胁谐褍 褉械褑械薪蟹褨褞 褍 "袟邪锌懈褋泻邪褏 袧孝楔", 褌邪泻 褨 薪械 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨胁 褋褍褌褨 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩, 邪 袆褎褉械屑芯胁 褨 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 薪邪锌邪写邪胁 薪邪 薪械褩 蟹邪 薪械薪邪褉芯写薪懈褑褜泻褍 褌械薪写械薪褑褨褞 "笑邪褉褨胁薪懈").
袛械褋褜 褌邪泻 褨 胁懈褏芯写懈褌褜, 褖芯 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪 斜褍谢邪 锌芯褌褉褨斜薪邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨, 邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 鈥� 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻褨泄. 小邪屑械 褌芯屑褍 胁 1896 褉芯褑褨 胁褋械 褌邪泻 褔褍写芯胁芯 写谢褟 薪械褩 褋泻谢邪谢芯褋褟: 褩褩 锌芯屑褨褌懈谢懈 泄 胁懈蟹薪邪谢懈. 袉 胁卸械 褌芯屑褍 褩褩 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 褋褌邪谢邪 写褍卸械 胁邪卸谢懈胁芯褞 锌芯写褨褦褞.
些芯 卸 写芯 斜械蟹锌芯褋械褉械写薪褜芯 褏褍写芯卸薪褨褏 褩褩 胁谢邪褋褌懈胁芯褋褌械泄, 褌芯 褔懈褌邪褔褨/泻懈 锌褉懈褉械褔械薪褨 薪邪 褌械, 邪斜懈 斜褍褌懈 "屑褨卸 写胁芯褏 褋懈谢". 携泻褖芯 "笑邪褉褨胁薪邪" 蟹邪褏芯锌懈褌褜 胁邪褋 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨蟹屑芯屑, 褨褋褌芯褉懈泻芯-泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪懈屑 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌芯屑 褔懈 锌褉芯谐芯胁芯褉械薪薪褟屑 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪芯褩 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪褌懈泻懈, 褌芯 胁懈 锌芯谢褞斜懈褌械 褑械泄 褌械泻褋褌. 携泻褖芯 卸 褑褜芯谐芯 薪械 褋褌邪薪械褌褜褋褟, 褌芯 褍 胁邪褋 锌褉懈褉芯写薪懈屑 褔懈薪芯屑 胁懈薪懈泻薪械 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟 蟹邪泻懈薪褍褌懈 褩褩 薪邪 褟泻懈泄褋褜 褔邪褋. 孝芯屑褍 褑械 褌芯泄 胁懈锌邪写芯泻, 泻芯谢懈 褨 5鉁�, 褨 3鉁� 褦 褑褨谢泻芯屑 屑芯卸谢懈胁懈屑懈 芯褑褨薪泻邪屑懈. 袗谢械, 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯, 褨褋褌懈薪邪 写械褋褜 锌芯褋械褉械写懈薪褨 ;)
May 31, 2017
孝胁褨褉, 锌褉芯 褟泻懈泄 褟 屑褉褨褟谢邪, 薪邪胁褔邪褞褔懈褋褜 褍 褋褌邪褉褕懈褏 泻谢邪褋邪褏 褕泻芯谢懈) 袘芯 褌芯写褨 斜, 斜械蟹褋褍屑薪褨胁薪芯, 胁褨薪 褋锌褉邪胁懈胁 褖械 褋懈谢褜薪褨褕械 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟.
孝褍褌 锌褨写薪褨屑邪褞褌褜褋褟 胁褋褨 胁邪卸谢懈胁褨 械屑邪薪褋懈锌邪褑褨泄薪褨 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 褌芯谐芯 褔邪褋褍 - 锌褉邪胁芯 卸褨薪泻懈 褉芯蟹锌芯褉褟写卸邪褌懈褋褟 褋胁芯褩屑 芯褋芯斜懈褋褌懈屑 卸懈褌褌褟屑, 蟹写芯斜褍胁邪褌懈 芯褋胁褨褌褍, 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪褌懈, 蟹邪泄屑邪褌懈 屑褨褋褑械 胁 谐褉芯屑邪写褋褜泻芯屑褍 卸懈褌褌褨 褨 褌.写.
袩褨褋谢褟 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪薪薪褟 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 褌胁芯褉褨胁 薪邪 褑褞 褌械屑邪褌懈泻褍 褋邪屑械 褑褟 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 蟹邪褔械锌懈谢邪 屑械薪械 写械褖芯 褨薪褕懈屑懈 锌褉芯褟胁邪屑懈 屑邪泄褋褌械褉薪芯褋褌褨 褩褩 邪胁褌芯褉泻懈 - 褌械, 薪邪褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 谐谢懈斜懈薪薪芯 泄 褌芯薪泻芯 锌械褉械写邪谢邪 胁芯薪邪 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褞 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯褩 谐械褉芯褩薪褨. 孝械, 薪邪褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 褋懈谢褜薪懈屑, 褋邪屑芯写芯褋褌邪褌薪褨屑 褨 胁芯写薪芯褔邪褋 褔褍褌褌褦胁懈屑 褋褌胁芯褉懈谢邪 褑械泄 芯斜褉邪蟹. 孝械, 褖芯 锌褨褋谢褟 芯褋褌邪薪薪褜芯褩 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻懈 蟹邪谢懈褕邪褦褌褜褋褟 胁褨褉邪 褨 写褍卸械 锌褉懈褦屑薪懈泄 锌褨褋谢褟褋屑邪泻.
袉 褌邪泻, 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 泻谢邪褋懈泻邪 - 褑械 褌械卸 褋懈谢褜薪芯 褨 褑褨泻邪胁芯.
孝褍褌 锌褨写薪褨屑邪褞褌褜褋褟 胁褋褨 胁邪卸谢懈胁褨 械屑邪薪褋懈锌邪褑褨泄薪褨 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 褌芯谐芯 褔邪褋褍 - 锌褉邪胁芯 卸褨薪泻懈 褉芯蟹锌芯褉褟写卸邪褌懈褋褟 褋胁芯褩屑 芯褋芯斜懈褋褌懈屑 卸懈褌褌褟屑, 蟹写芯斜褍胁邪褌懈 芯褋胁褨褌褍, 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪褌懈, 蟹邪泄屑邪褌懈 屑褨褋褑械 胁 谐褉芯屑邪写褋褜泻芯屑褍 卸懈褌褌褨 褨 褌.写.
袩褨褋谢褟 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪薪薪褟 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 褌胁芯褉褨胁 薪邪 褑褞 褌械屑邪褌懈泻褍 褋邪屑械 褑褟 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 蟹邪褔械锌懈谢邪 屑械薪械 写械褖芯 褨薪褕懈屑懈 锌褉芯褟胁邪屑懈 屑邪泄褋褌械褉薪芯褋褌褨 褩褩 邪胁褌芯褉泻懈 - 褌械, 薪邪褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 谐谢懈斜懈薪薪芯 泄 褌芯薪泻芯 锌械褉械写邪谢邪 胁芯薪邪 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褞 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯褩 谐械褉芯褩薪褨. 孝械, 薪邪褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 褋懈谢褜薪懈屑, 褋邪屑芯写芯褋褌邪褌薪褨屑 褨 胁芯写薪芯褔邪褋 褔褍褌褌褦胁懈屑 褋褌胁芯褉懈谢邪 褑械泄 芯斜褉邪蟹. 孝械, 褖芯 锌褨褋谢褟 芯褋褌邪薪薪褜芯褩 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻懈 蟹邪谢懈褕邪褦褌褜褋褟 胁褨褉邪 褨 写褍卸械 锌褉懈褦屑薪懈泄 锌褨褋谢褟褋屑邪泻.
袉 褌邪泻, 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 泻谢邪褋懈泻邪 - 褑械 褌械卸 褋懈谢褜薪芯 褨 褑褨泻邪胁芯.
June 15, 2021
芦袦邪褌懈 褌邪泻褍 褋胁芯斜芯写褍, 褖芯斜懈 斜褍褌懈 褋芯斜褨 褑褨谢谢褞!禄
小锌褉邪胁卸薪褦 谐邪褉褌褍胁邪薪薪褟 胁谢邪褋薪芯谐芯 写褍褏褍! 袙 芯斜褋褌邪胁懈薪邪褏, 写械 卸褨薪泻邪 薪械 屑邪褦 卸芯写薪芯褩 胁邪谐懈, 薪械 锌褨写写邪褌懈褋褜, 胁褌褉懈屑邪褌懈 褋胁褨泄 胁薪褍褌褉褨褕薪褨泄 褋褌械褉卸械薪褜 薪械蟹谢芯屑谢械薪懈屑, 胁懈褉褨蟹褜斜懈褌懈 褋胁芯褦 芦携禄, 褨 褋邪屑芯写芯褋褌邪褌薪褜芯 薪械褋褌懈 褖邪褋褌褟 褨 谢褞斜芯胁.
小锌褉邪胁卸薪褦 谐邪褉褌褍胁邪薪薪褟 胁谢邪褋薪芯谐芯 写褍褏褍! 袙 芯斜褋褌邪胁懈薪邪褏, 写械 卸褨薪泻邪 薪械 屑邪褦 卸芯写薪芯褩 胁邪谐懈, 薪械 锌褨写写邪褌懈褋褜, 胁褌褉懈屑邪褌懈 褋胁褨泄 胁薪褍褌褉褨褕薪褨泄 褋褌械褉卸械薪褜 薪械蟹谢芯屑谢械薪懈屑, 胁懈褉褨蟹褜斜懈褌懈 褋胁芯褦 芦携禄, 褨 褋邪屑芯写芯褋褌邪褌薪褜芯 薪械褋褌懈 褖邪褋褌褟 褨 谢褞斜芯胁.
July 21, 2021
袙锌械褉褕械 蟹褨 褕泻芯谢懈 锌械褉械褔懈褌邪谢邪 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜, 褟泻邪 斜褍谢邪 薪邪褕芯褞 泻薪懈谐芯褞 褔械褉胁薪褟 胁 泻谢褍斜褨. 啸芯褔 胁褋械 褖械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟, 胁褉邪蟹懈谢芯, 褖芯 写懈胁谢褞褋褟 胁卸械 褌褉褨褕泻懈 褨薪邪泻褕懈屑懈 芯褔懈屑邪 薪邪 褍褋褨 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪薪薪褟 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈, 薪械 褌邪泻 褋懈谢褜薪芯 锌械褉械泄屑邪褞褋褟.
May 12, 2025
笑械 屑芯褦 锌械褉褕械 褋胁褨写芯屑械 蟹薪邪泄芯屑褋褌胁芯 蟹 褌胁芯褉褔褨褋褌褞 袨谢褜谐懈 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 鈥� 褨 褟 褖懈褉芯 褉邪写懈泄, 褖芯 薪邪褉械褕褌褨 写芯 薪褜芯谐芯 写褨泄褕芯胁. 携泻褖芯 褔械褋薪芯, 褟 薪械 蟹薪邪褞, 褖芯 薪芯胁芯谐芯 屑芯卸薪邪 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈 锌褉芯 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪褍 褋泻谢邪写芯胁褍 芦笑邪褉褨胁薪懈禄 鈥� 褑械 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 写褍卸械 褋懈谢褜薪芯. 袩芯褌褍卸薪芯. 袛褍卸械 芦胁邪褍禄, 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁芯 泻芯谢懈 胁褉邪褏褍胁邪褌懈 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪懈泄 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌 褨 褋屑褨谢懈胁褨褋褌褜 褌邪泻芯褩 芯锌褌懈泻懈 薪邪 屑械卸褨 XIX鈥揦X 褋褌芯谢褨褌褜.
效械褋薪芯 蟹褨蟹薪邪褞褋褟: 锌械褉褕褨 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻懈 斜褍谢懈 胁邪卸泻懈屑懈. 袦褨褋褑褟屑懈 薪械蟹胁懈褔薪邪 斜褍泻芯胁懈薪褋褜泻邪 谢械泻褋懈泻邪, 锌芯斜褍写芯胁邪 褉械褔械薪褜, 褋褌懈谢褜 鈥� 褍褋械 褑械 褋褌胁芯褉褞胁邪谢芯 锌械胁薪褍 写懈褋褌邪薪褑褨褞. 袗谢械 褖械 斜褨谢褜褕械 鈥� 褑械 胁褨写褔褍褌褌褟, 褖芯 褟 薪械 写芯 泻褨薪褑褟 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褞 锌芯斜褍褌 褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟, 写褉褨斜薪褨 褉械邪谢褨褩 锌芯胁褋褟泻写械薪薪褟, 褍褟胁谢械薪薪褟 锌褉芯 褋胁褨褌 褨 褉芯谢褜 卸褨薪泻懈 胁 袗胁褋褌褉芯-校谐芯褉褋褜泻褨泄 褨屑锌械褉褨褩.
效械褉械蟹 褑械 写芯胁谐芯 薪械 屑褨谐 褍胁褨泄褌懈 胁 褌械泻褋褌, 邪 锌芯褌褨泻 褉械褎谢械泻褋褨泄 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈 谢懈褕械 锌褨写褋懈谢褞胁邪胁 胁褨写褔褍褌褌褟 胁褨写褔褍卸械薪薪褟 鈥� 薪邪褔械 褟 蟹邪褋褌褉褟谐 褍 褔褍卸褨泄 谐芯谢芯胁褨 褨 褌褉芯褏懈 胁褌芯屑懈胁褋褟 胁褨写 褑褜芯谐芯 锌芯褌芯泻褍 褋胁褨写芯屑芯褋褌褨. 袗谢械 蟹谐芯写芯屑 鈥� 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹薪芯 蟹 褋械褉械写懈薪懈 鈥� 褟 胁褔懈褌邪胁褋褟, 褨 褌芯写褨 胁卸械 薪械 屑褨谐 胁褨写褨褉胁邪褌懈褋褟. 袦械薪械 蟹邪褏芯锌懈谢邪 褨 褩褩 胁薪褍褌褉褨褕薪褟 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜邪, 褨 褌芯薪泻邪 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪邪 薪邪锌褉褍谐邪, 褨 屑芯胁邪, 褟泻邪 蟹 泻芯卸薪芯褞 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻芯褞 锌芯褔邪谢邪 蟹胁褍褔邪褌懈 锌芯-薪芯胁芯屑褍.
袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 鈥� 褟泻 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸, 胁芯薪邪 薪械蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪邪 泄 写褍卸械 褋褍褔邪褋薪邪 褍 褋胁芯褩泄 褋褍锌械褉械褔谢懈胁芯褋褌褨. 袙芯薪邪 胁芯写薪芯褔邪褋 褨 胁锌械胁薪械薪邪 褍 褋胁芯褦屑褍 锌褉邪胁褨 薪邪 褋胁芯斜芯写褍, 褨 谐谢懈斜芯泻芯 胁褉邪蟹谢懈胁邪, 褋邪屑芯褌薪褟, 胁褨写褔褍卸械薪邪. 袊褩 锌褉邪谐薪械薪薪褟 写芯 胁懈褖芯谐芯 鈥� 写芯 屑懈褋褌械褑褌胁邪, 写芯 褋邪屑芯褉械邪谢褨蟹邪褑褨褩, 写芯 卸懈褌褌褟 锌芯蟹邪 芦薪邪谢械卸薪懈屑禄 鈥� 蟹胁褍褔邪褌褜 褍 褌械泻褋褌褨 褟泻 泻褉懈泻 写褍褕褨.
笑械 薪械 锌谢邪泻邪褌薪邪 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪邪 谐械褉芯褩薪褟, 邪 卸懈胁邪, 褔邪褋芯屑 褋褍锌械褉械褔谢懈胁邪 屑芯谢芯写邪 卸褨薪泻邪, 褟泻邪 褕褍泻邪褦 褋械斜械 胁 褋胁褨褌褨, 褖芯 褩褩 薪械 褔褍褦.
袧邪胁屑懈褋薪芯 褍薪懈泻邪胁 斜褍写褜-褟泻懈褏 泻谢褞褔褨胁 写谢褟 褉芯蟹褍屑褨薪薪褟, 褉械褑械薪蟹褨泄 褔懈 邪薪邪谢褨蟹褨胁, 邪斜懈 屑邪褌懈 蟹屑芯谐褍 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟褌懈 褌械泻褋褌 薪邪锌褉褟屑褍, 斜械蟹 褎褨谢褜褌褉褨胁.
袪邪写懈泄, 褖芯 胁褨写泻褉懈胁邪褞 写谢褟 褋械斜械 褑械泄 锌谢邪褋褌 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 泻谢邪褋懈泻懈 鈥� 褑械 谐谢懈斜芯泻芯, 薪械蟹胁懈褔薪芯 泄 写褍卸械 褋褍褔邪褋薪芯 褍 褋胁芯褩褏 蟹邪锌懈褌邪薪薪褟褏.
效械褋薪芯 蟹褨蟹薪邪褞褋褟: 锌械褉褕褨 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻懈 斜褍谢懈 胁邪卸泻懈屑懈. 袦褨褋褑褟屑懈 薪械蟹胁懈褔薪邪 斜褍泻芯胁懈薪褋褜泻邪 谢械泻褋懈泻邪, 锌芯斜褍写芯胁邪 褉械褔械薪褜, 褋褌懈谢褜 鈥� 褍褋械 褑械 褋褌胁芯褉褞胁邪谢芯 锌械胁薪褍 写懈褋褌邪薪褑褨褞. 袗谢械 褖械 斜褨谢褜褕械 鈥� 褑械 胁褨写褔褍褌褌褟, 褖芯 褟 薪械 写芯 泻褨薪褑褟 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褞 锌芯斜褍褌 褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟, 写褉褨斜薪褨 褉械邪谢褨褩 锌芯胁褋褟泻写械薪薪褟, 褍褟胁谢械薪薪褟 锌褉芯 褋胁褨褌 褨 褉芯谢褜 卸褨薪泻懈 胁 袗胁褋褌褉芯-校谐芯褉褋褜泻褨泄 褨屑锌械褉褨褩.
效械褉械蟹 褑械 写芯胁谐芯 薪械 屑褨谐 褍胁褨泄褌懈 胁 褌械泻褋褌, 邪 锌芯褌褨泻 褉械褎谢械泻褋褨泄 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈 谢懈褕械 锌褨写褋懈谢褞胁邪胁 胁褨写褔褍褌褌褟 胁褨写褔褍卸械薪薪褟 鈥� 薪邪褔械 褟 蟹邪褋褌褉褟谐 褍 褔褍卸褨泄 谐芯谢芯胁褨 褨 褌褉芯褏懈 胁褌芯屑懈胁褋褟 胁褨写 褑褜芯谐芯 锌芯褌芯泻褍 褋胁褨写芯屑芯褋褌褨. 袗谢械 蟹谐芯写芯屑 鈥� 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹薪芯 蟹 褋械褉械写懈薪懈 鈥� 褟 胁褔懈褌邪胁褋褟, 褨 褌芯写褨 胁卸械 薪械 屑褨谐 胁褨写褨褉胁邪褌懈褋褟. 袦械薪械 蟹邪褏芯锌懈谢邪 褨 褩褩 胁薪褍褌褉褨褕薪褟 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜邪, 褨 褌芯薪泻邪 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪邪 薪邪锌褉褍谐邪, 褨 屑芯胁邪, 褟泻邪 蟹 泻芯卸薪芯褞 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻芯褞 锌芯褔邪谢邪 蟹胁褍褔邪褌懈 锌芯-薪芯胁芯屑褍.
袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 鈥� 褟泻 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸, 胁芯薪邪 薪械蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪邪 泄 写褍卸械 褋褍褔邪褋薪邪 褍 褋胁芯褩泄 褋褍锌械褉械褔谢懈胁芯褋褌褨. 袙芯薪邪 胁芯写薪芯褔邪褋 褨 胁锌械胁薪械薪邪 褍 褋胁芯褦屑褍 锌褉邪胁褨 薪邪 褋胁芯斜芯写褍, 褨 谐谢懈斜芯泻芯 胁褉邪蟹谢懈胁邪, 褋邪屑芯褌薪褟, 胁褨写褔褍卸械薪邪. 袊褩 锌褉邪谐薪械薪薪褟 写芯 胁懈褖芯谐芯 鈥� 写芯 屑懈褋褌械褑褌胁邪, 写芯 褋邪屑芯褉械邪谢褨蟹邪褑褨褩, 写芯 卸懈褌褌褟 锌芯蟹邪 芦薪邪谢械卸薪懈屑禄 鈥� 蟹胁褍褔邪褌褜 褍 褌械泻褋褌褨 褟泻 泻褉懈泻 写褍褕褨.
笑械 薪械 锌谢邪泻邪褌薪邪 褎械屑褨薪褨褋褌懈褔薪邪 谐械褉芯褩薪褟, 邪 卸懈胁邪, 褔邪褋芯屑 褋褍锌械褉械褔谢懈胁邪 屑芯谢芯写邪 卸褨薪泻邪, 褟泻邪 褕褍泻邪褦 褋械斜械 胁 褋胁褨褌褨, 褖芯 褩褩 薪械 褔褍褦.
袧邪胁屑懈褋薪芯 褍薪懈泻邪胁 斜褍写褜-褟泻懈褏 泻谢褞褔褨胁 写谢褟 褉芯蟹褍屑褨薪薪褟, 褉械褑械薪蟹褨泄 褔懈 邪薪邪谢褨蟹褨胁, 邪斜懈 屑邪褌懈 蟹屑芯谐褍 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟褌懈 褌械泻褋褌 薪邪锌褉褟屑褍, 斜械蟹 褎褨谢褜褌褉褨胁.
袪邪写懈泄, 褖芯 胁褨写泻褉懈胁邪褞 写谢褟 褋械斜械 褑械泄 锌谢邪褋褌 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 泻谢邪褋懈泻懈 鈥� 褑械 谐谢懈斜芯泻芯, 薪械蟹胁懈褔薪芯 泄 写褍卸械 褋褍褔邪褋薪芯 褍 褋胁芯褩褏 蟹邪锌懈褌邪薪薪褟褏.
February 21, 2024
谢褞斜谢褞 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻褍, 邪谢械 芯褋褜 褑褟 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 - 薪械 屑芯褦. 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑, 褔械褉械蟹 褋褌懈谢褜 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟. 褟 薪械 谢褞斜谢褞 泻薪懈卸泻懈, 褟泻褨 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯 褍 胁懈谐谢褟写褨 谢懈褋褌褨胁, 蟹邪锌懈褋芯泻, 褖芯写械薪薪懈泻褨胁 褌芯褖芯, 褌邪泻 褖械 泄 褌褍褌 写芯褋懈褌褜 蟹邪褋褌邪褉褨谢邪 屑芯胁邪 (褟泻褍 褟 褌械卸 薪械 谢褞斜谢褞, 胁懈斜邪褔褌械), 褌芯屑褍 褟 薪械 蟹屑芯谐谢邪 胁褌褟谐薪褍褌懈褋褜 胁 褑褞 褨褋褌芯褉褨褞. 泻褉褨屑 褑褜芯谐芯, 胁 锌械褉褕褨泄 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褨 泻薪懈卸泻懈 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褉芯蟹写褍屑褨胁 锌褉芯 褋屑械褉褌褜, 薪械斜邪卸邪薪薪褟 卸懈褌懈 褨 褌写, 邪 屑械薪械 褑械 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褌褉懈谐械褉懈褌褜, 褌芯屑褍 邪斜芯 锌褉芯褋褌芯 薪械 屑芯褟 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟, 邪斜芯, 屑芯卸谢懈胁芯, 蟹邪褉邪蟹 薪械 褌芯泄 褔邪褋 写谢褟 屑械薪械, 褖芯斜 褩褩 褔懈褌邪褌懈.
April 14, 2025
啸褍褏, 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪谢邪 蟹邪 薪械褩, 褟泻 蟹邪 褉褨写薪褍:-)
June 6, 2024
芦- 邪谢械 褌械, 褖芯 胁懈 褖械 屑芯谢芯写褨 褨... 褨 锌芯胁懈薪薪褨, 胁谢邪褋褌懈胁芯, 卸懈褌褌褟 褍卸懈胁邪褌懈, 邪 薪械 蟹邪谐褉械斜褍胁邪褌懈褋褟 胁 泻薪懈卸泻邪褏 褌邪 褌褉邪褌懈褌懈 屑褨卸 薪懈屑懈 褋胁芯褞 屑芯谢芯写褨褋褌褜. 袙懈鈥� 胁懈 屑芯谐谢懈 斜懈 泄 蟹邪屑褨卸 胁懈泄褌懈, 屑芯谐谢懈 斜懈 褨 褌邪泻 褖邪褋谢懈胁芯褞 斜褍褌懈.
鈥� 笑械 锌褉邪胁写邪, 鈥� 胁褨写锌芯胁褨谢邪 褟 褉褨胁薪芯写褍褕薪芯, 鈥� 褟 屑芯谐谢邪 斜懈 泄 褌邪泻 斜褍褌懈 褖邪褋谢懈胁芯褞; 芯写薪邪泻 褟 薪械 写懈胁谢褞褋褟 薪邪 锌芯写褉褍卸卸褟 褟泻 薪邪 芯写懈薪芯泻褍 褑褨谢褜 卸械薪褖懈薪懈, 褌. 褦. 薪械 写懈胁谢褞褋褟 褟泻 薪邪 谐芯谢芯胁薪褍 褑褨谢褜 褋胁芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟禄.
鈥� 笑械 锌褉邪胁写邪, 鈥� 胁褨写锌芯胁褨谢邪 褟 褉褨胁薪芯写褍褕薪芯, 鈥� 褟 屑芯谐谢邪 斜懈 泄 褌邪泻 斜褍褌懈 褖邪褋谢懈胁芯褞; 芯写薪邪泻 褟 薪械 写懈胁谢褞褋褟 薪邪 锌芯写褉褍卸卸褟 褟泻 薪邪 芯写懈薪芯泻褍 褑褨谢褜 卸械薪褖懈薪懈, 褌. 褦. 薪械 写懈胁谢褞褋褟 褟泻 薪邪 谐芯谢芯胁薪褍 褑褨谢褜 褋胁芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟禄.
May 19, 2024
小褍褑褨谢褜薪懈泄 蟹邪褏胁邪褌. 袝锌芯褏芯褞, 褉械谐褨芯薪芯屑, 谢褞写褜屑懈, 邪胁褌芯褉芯屑, 褋褌懈谢械屑, 薪械褋锌芯写褨胁邪薪泻芯褞, 屑芯胁芯褞, 屑芯胁邪屑懈, 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸邪屑懈, 胁褨写泻褉懈褌褌褟屑.
May 25, 2024
袚芯谢芯胁薪邪 褑褨薪薪褨褋褌褜 褉芯屑邪薪褍 写谢褟 屑械薪械 胁 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 袨谢褜谐邪 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻邪 胁泻谢邪写邪褦 褍 胁褍褋褌邪 褋胁芯褦褩 谐械褉芯褩薪褨 褋械薪褌械薪褑褨褩, 褟泻褨 写褍卸械 褋懈谢褜薪芯 胁懈锌械褉械写懈谢懈 褋胁褨泄 褔邪褋. 袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 褉芯蟹屑褨褉芯泻芯胁褍褦 锌褉芯 薪械褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁褨褋褌褜 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯 胁 芯写薪褨泄 褋褨屑始褩 褏谢芯锌褑褨 屑芯卸褍褌褜 芯褌褉懈屑褍胁邪褌懈 芯褋胁褨褌褍, 薪邪褌芯屑褨褋褌褜 褦写懈薪懈泄 褕谢褟褏 卸褨薪泻懈 - 胁写邪谢芯 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸. 袊褩 褌邪泻邪 写芯谢褟 薪械 胁谢邪褕褌芯胁褍褦, 褨 谐械褉芯褩薪褟 斜械褉械 褩褩 胁 褋胁芯褩 褉褍泻懈. 笑械 锌褉懈泻谢邪写 械屑邪薪褋懈锌芯胁邪薪芯褩 褋邪屑芯褋褌褨泄薪芯褩 卸褨薪泻懈, 褟泻褨泄 薪械 锌芯褌褉褨斜薪邪 褔芯谢芯胁褨褔邪 锌褉懈褏懈谢褜薪褨褋褌褜, 褖芯斜 锌芯褔褍胁邪褌懈褋褟 褑褨薪薪芯褞.
袩褉懈薪邪泄屑薪褨, 褌邪泻褨 褌械蟹懈 写械泻谢邪褉褍褞褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯褌褟谐芯屑 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔薪芯 褍褋褜芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褍. 袧邪褌芯屑褨褋褌褜 胁 褎褨薪邪谢褨 (褟泻懈泄 褦 写芯褋懈褌褜 蟹屑邪蟹邪薪懈屑, 褟泻 薪邪 屑械薪械), 褟 锌芯斜邪褔懈谢邪 写械褟泻褨 褋褍锌械褉械褔薪芯褋褌褨, 邪谢械 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑 褑械 薪械 斜褍谢芯 泻褉懈褌懈褔薪芯.
小泻邪卸褍 褔械褋薪芯: 薪械褉褨写泻芯 斜褍胁邪谢懈 屑芯屑械薪褌懈, 褟泻褨 褟 胁褨写褔褍胁邪谢邪 写芯褋懈褌褜 蟹邪褌褟谐薪褍褌懈屑懈. 袉薪泻芯谢懈 写褍屑泻懈 谐械褉芯褩薪褨 锌芯胁褌芯褉褞胁邪谢懈褋褟, 邪斜芯 屑械薪褨 蟹写邪胁邪谢芯褋褟, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 褎芯泻褍褋褍褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械胁邪卸谢懈胁懈褏 褉械褔邪褏. 袗谢械 屑邪褦屑芯, 褖芯 屑邪褦屑芯.
袩褉芯褌械 锌芯泻懈 褖芯 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褑械 芯写懈薪 蟹 薪邪泄褍谢褞斜谢械薪褨褕懈褏 锌褉懈泻谢邪写褨胁 胁械谢懈泻芯褩 锌褉芯蟹懈 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨.
袩芯胁薪懈泄 胁褨写谐褍泻:
袩褉懈薪邪泄屑薪褨, 褌邪泻褨 褌械蟹懈 写械泻谢邪褉褍褞褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯褌褟谐芯屑 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔薪芯 褍褋褜芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褍. 袧邪褌芯屑褨褋褌褜 胁 褎褨薪邪谢褨 (褟泻懈泄 褦 写芯褋懈褌褜 蟹屑邪蟹邪薪懈屑, 褟泻 薪邪 屑械薪械), 褟 锌芯斜邪褔懈谢邪 写械褟泻褨 褋褍锌械褉械褔薪芯褋褌褨, 邪谢械 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑 褑械 薪械 斜褍谢芯 泻褉懈褌懈褔薪芯.
小泻邪卸褍 褔械褋薪芯: 薪械褉褨写泻芯 斜褍胁邪谢懈 屑芯屑械薪褌懈, 褟泻褨 褟 胁褨写褔褍胁邪谢邪 写芯褋懈褌褜 蟹邪褌褟谐薪褍褌懈屑懈. 袉薪泻芯谢懈 写褍屑泻懈 谐械褉芯褩薪褨 锌芯胁褌芯褉褞胁邪谢懈褋褟, 邪斜芯 屑械薪褨 蟹写邪胁邪谢芯褋褟, 褖芯 胁芯薪邪 褎芯泻褍褋褍褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械胁邪卸谢懈胁懈褏 褉械褔邪褏. 袗谢械 屑邪褦屑芯, 褖芯 屑邪褦屑芯.
袩褉芯褌械 锌芯泻懈 褖芯 写谢褟 屑械薪械 褑械 芯写懈薪 蟹 薪邪泄褍谢褞斜谢械薪褨褕懈褏 锌褉懈泻谢邪写褨胁 胁械谢懈泻芯褩 锌褉芯蟹懈 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨.
袩芯胁薪懈泄 胁褨写谐褍泻:
January 2, 2022
笑械泄 褌胁褨褉 袨谢褜谐懈 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 褋褌邪胁 写谢褟 屑械薪械 胁褨写泻褉懈褌褌褟屑. 袨褋褌邪薪薪褨泄 褉邪蟹 褟 褖芯褋褜 褔懈褌邪谢邪 胁 褕泻芯谢褨, 褌芯屑褍 褔械褉械蟹 写褍卸械 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褉芯泻褨胁 屑芯卸褍 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈, 褖芯 胁褨写斜褍谢芯褋褟 蟹薪邪泄芯屑褋褌胁芯 蟹 邪胁褌芯褉泻芯褞 蟹薪芯胁褍.
小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 泻薪懈卸泻懈 写懈胁薪邪, 邪谢械 蟹邪写褍屑 屑械薪褨 锌芯写芯斜邪褦褌褜褋褟: 锌械褉褕邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪 - 褖芯写械薪薪懈泻, 写褉褍谐邪 - 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写褜 蟹褨 褋褌芯褉芯薪懈.
孝械屑懈 褎械屑褨薪褨蟹屑邪, 褉褨胁薪芯锌褉邪胁鈥樠� 胁 卸懈褌褌褨 写谢褟 卸褨薪芯泻. 些邪褋褌褟 薪械 胁 褌褨屑, 褖芯斜 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸 褨 薪邪褉芯写懈褌懈 褌邪 胁懈褏芯胁邪褌懈 写褨褌械泄, 邪 胁 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯斜 蟹邪泄屑邪褌懈褋褟 褌懈屑, 褔懈屑 褌芯斜褨 锌芯写芯斜邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褉芯蟹胁懈胁邪褌懈褋褟, 胁褨谢褜薪芯 褋锌褨谢泻褍胁邪褌懈褋褟 蟹 褌懈屑懈, 褏褌芯 褌芯斜褨 锌褉懈褦屑薪懈泄.
袗谢械 锌芯锌褉懈 胁褋褨 褑褨 锌械褉械写芯胁褨 褌械屑懈 褋褞卸械褌 泻褉褍褌懈褌褜褋褟 薪邪胁泻芯谢芯 写胁芯褏 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻褨胁 胁 卸懈褌褌褨 袧邪褌邪谢褨.
袣薪懈卸泻邪 屑械薪褨 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褜.
小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 泻薪懈卸泻懈 写懈胁薪邪, 邪谢械 蟹邪写褍屑 屑械薪褨 锌芯写芯斜邪褦褌褜褋褟: 锌械褉褕邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪 - 褖芯写械薪薪懈泻, 写褉褍谐邪 - 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写褜 蟹褨 褋褌芯褉芯薪懈.
孝械屑懈 褎械屑褨薪褨蟹屑邪, 褉褨胁薪芯锌褉邪胁鈥樠� 胁 卸懈褌褌褨 写谢褟 卸褨薪芯泻. 些邪褋褌褟 薪械 胁 褌褨屑, 褖芯斜 胁懈泄褌懈 蟹邪屑褨卸 褨 薪邪褉芯写懈褌懈 褌邪 胁懈褏芯胁邪褌懈 写褨褌械泄, 邪 胁 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯斜 蟹邪泄屑邪褌懈褋褟 褌懈屑, 褔懈屑 褌芯斜褨 锌芯写芯斜邪褦褌褜褋褟, 褉芯蟹胁懈胁邪褌懈褋褟, 胁褨谢褜薪芯 褋锌褨谢泻褍胁邪褌懈褋褟 蟹 褌懈屑懈, 褏褌芯 褌芯斜褨 锌褉懈褦屑薪懈泄.
袗谢械 锌芯锌褉懈 胁褋褨 褑褨 锌械褉械写芯胁褨 褌械屑懈 褋褞卸械褌 泻褉褍褌懈褌褜褋褟 薪邪胁泻芯谢芯 写胁芯褏 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻褨胁 胁 卸懈褌褌褨 袧邪褌邪谢褨.
袣薪懈卸泻邪 屑械薪褨 写褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褜.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 88 reviews
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get help and learn more about the design.