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قل� كلب: نارت بلوخ�
رواية مترجمة
90 pages, Kindle Edition
Published March 26, 2024
1 person is currently reading
3 people want to read
About the author
ميخائيل بولغاكوف
23books95followersaka Mikhail Bulgakov
ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﻛﻮﻑ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠ� ﺳﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺪﻉ ﺳﻲﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﻆ، ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻴ� ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺘﻤ� ﻭﺑﻴﺌ� ﺗﺤﺎﺭ� ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍ� ﻭﺗﻘﺼﻴﻪ، ﻓﺎﻷﺩﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻟﻮ� ﻓﻲ ﻛﻴﻴﻒ ﻷﺑﻮﻳ� ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮ� ﻓﻲ ﺃﻛﺎﺩﻳﻤﻴﺔ ﺩﻳﻨﻴﺔ� ﺑﻴﻨﻤ� ﺍﻷﻡ ﻣﻌﻠﻤ� ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ� ﻓﻘ� ﻭﺍﻟﺪ� ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻫﻘﺘﻪ� ﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌ� ﻛﻴﻴﻒ ﻭﺗﺨﺮ� ﻟﻴﻌﻴ� ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎ� ﻓﻲ ﻗﺮﻳﺔ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﺔ� ﻭﻫ� ﺗﺠﺮﺑ� ﺳﻴﺴﺠﻠﻬ� ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘ� ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺼﻴ� (ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﺷﺎ�)، ﻭﻷﻧ� ﺃﺩﻳﺒﻨﺎ ﻏﻴ� ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺳﺘﻘﻮ� ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺳﻴﺔ� ﻭﺳﺘﻌﻘﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮ� ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ� ﻭﻫ� ﻳﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻄﺒﻴﺐ� ﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮ� ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ، ﻭﻟﻜﻨ� ﻻ� ﻳﻀ� ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﻘﻴﻦ، ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻷﻥ ﺍﺛﻨﻴ� ﻣﻦ ﺃﺧﻮﺗ� ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻴ� ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻴ� ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺼﺮ� ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺃﺳﺮﺗ� ﺑﺎﻟﻬﺠﺮ� ﺇﻟ� ﻓﺮﻧﺴ� ﺑﻌ� ﻧﻬﺎﻳ� ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ� ﺑﻴﻨﻤ� ﺑﻘ� ﻣﻴﺨﺎﺋﻴ� ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺣﻴﻨﻬ� ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻔﻮﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎ� ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﻴﺘ� ﻭﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬ� ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮ� ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ� ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺮ� ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ. ﺑﻌ� ﺷﻔﺎﺋ� ﺗﺮ� ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﻛﻮﻑ ﻣﻬﻨﺘﻪ� ﻭﻗﺮﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻛﺎﺗﺒﺎً� ﻭﻫ� ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻻ� ﻧﺪﺭﻱ ﻫﻞ ﺳﻴﻨﺪ� ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ؟ ﻭﺧﺎﺻ� ﻋﻨﺪﻣ� ﻳﺘﻀ� ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻠ� ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ (ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎ� ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﻴﺘ�) ﻳﻀﻴﻖ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﻻ� ﻳﻤﻨﺤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ� ﻳﻨﺘﻘ� ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﻛﻮﻑ ﺇﻟ� ﻣﻮﺳﻜ� ﻭﻳﺒﺪ� ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ، ﻓﻴﻜﺘ� ﻗﺼﺼﺎً ﻭﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺎﺕ، ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻫﺬ� ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺮﺣﻴﺎ� (ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺁﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ) ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺃﻋﺠﺐ ﺑﻬ� ﻭﺣﻀﺮﻫ� 15 ﻣﺮﺓ� ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﻴ� ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ !! ﻭﻫ� ﻣﻮﺿﻮ� ﻻ� ﺃﺩﺭﻱ ﻛﻴ� ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﻀ� ﺇﻟ� ﻗﺎﺋﻤ� ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ� ﻋﻠ� ﺃﻳ� ﺣﺎ� ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜ� ﺣﻆ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺎ� ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﻛﻮﻑ ﻭﻛﺘﺒ� ﺃﻓﻀﻞ� ﻓﻘ� ﻣﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ� ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮ� ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ، ﺑﻞ ﺣﺘ� ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﻋﺪﻫ� ﻋﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎ� ﻣﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ� ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬ� ﺍﻟﺘﻀﻴﻴ� ﺩﻓ� ﺑﺒﻮﻟﻐﺎﻛﻮ� ﻓﻲ ﻟﺤﻈﺔ ﻳﺄ� ﺟﻨﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺇﻟ� ﺇﺭﺳﺎ� ﺭﺳﺎﻟ� ﺷﺨﺼﻴ� ﺇﻟ� ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨ� ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﺠﺮﺓ� ﻷﻧ� ﻻ� ﻳﻤﻜﻨ� ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠ� ﻳﺮﻓﻀﻪ� ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻ� ﻣﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺨﺮ� ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻔﻦ، ﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻜ� ﺣﺘ� ﻭﻓﺎﺗ� ﺳﻨ� 1940 �.
ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﻛﻮﻑ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠ� ﺳﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺪﻉ ﺳﻲﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﻆ، ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻴ� ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺘﻤ� ﻭﺑﻴﺌ� ﺗﺤﺎﺭ� ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍ� ﻭﺗﻘﺼﻴﻪ، ﻓﺎﻷﺩﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻟﻮ� ﻓﻲ ﻛﻴﻴﻒ ﻷﺑﻮﻳ� ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮ� ﻓﻲ ﺃﻛﺎﺩﻳﻤﻴﺔ ﺩﻳﻨﻴﺔ� ﺑﻴﻨﻤ� ﺍﻷﻡ ﻣﻌﻠﻤ� ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ� ﻓﻘ� ﻭﺍﻟﺪ� ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻫﻘﺘﻪ� ﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌ� ﻛﻴﻴﻒ ﻭﺗﺨﺮ� ﻟﻴﻌﻴ� ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎ� ﻓﻲ ﻗﺮﻳﺔ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﺔ� ﻭﻫ� ﺗﺠﺮﺑ� ﺳﻴﺴﺠﻠﻬ� ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘ� ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺼﻴ� (ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﺷﺎ�)، ﻭﻷﻧ� ﺃﺩﻳﺒﻨﺎ ﻏﻴ� ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺳﺘﻘﻮ� ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺳﻴﺔ� ﻭﺳﺘﻌﻘﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮ� ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ� ﻭﻫ� ﻳﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻄﺒﻴﺐ� ﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮ� ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ، ﻭﻟﻜﻨ� ﻻ� ﻳﻀ� ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﻘﻴﻦ، ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻷﻥ ﺍﺛﻨﻴ� ﻣﻦ ﺃﺧﻮﺗ� ﺧﺪﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻴ� ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻴ� ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺼﺮ� ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺃﺳﺮﺗ� ﺑﺎﻟﻬﺠﺮ� ﺇﻟ� ﻓﺮﻧﺴ� ﺑﻌ� ﻧﻬﺎﻳ� ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ� ﺑﻴﻨﻤ� ﺑﻘ� ﻣﻴﺨﺎﺋﻴ� ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺣﻴﻨﻬ� ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻔﻮﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎ� ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﻴﺘ� ﻭﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬ� ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮ� ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ� ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺮ� ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ. ﺑﻌ� ﺷﻔﺎﺋ� ﺗﺮ� ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﻛﻮﻑ ﻣﻬﻨﺘﻪ� ﻭﻗﺮﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻛﺎﺗﺒﺎً� ﻭﻫ� ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻻ� ﻧﺪﺭﻱ ﻫﻞ ﺳﻴﻨﺪ� ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ؟ ﻭﺧﺎﺻ� ﻋﻨﺪﻣ� ﻳﺘﻀ� ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻠ� ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ (ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎ� ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﻴﺘ�) ﻳﻀﻴﻖ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﻻ� ﻳﻤﻨﺤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ� ﻳﻨﺘﻘ� ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﻛﻮﻑ ﺇﻟ� ﻣﻮﺳﻜ� ﻭﻳﺒﺪ� ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ، ﻓﻴﻜﺘ� ﻗﺼﺼﺎً ﻭﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺎﺕ، ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻫﺬ� ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺮﺣﻴﺎ� (ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺁﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ) ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺃﻋﺠﺐ ﺑﻬ� ﻭﺣﻀﺮﻫ� 15 ﻣﺮﺓ� ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﻴ� ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ !! ﻭﻫ� ﻣﻮﺿﻮ� ﻻ� ﺃﺩﺭﻱ ﻛﻴ� ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﻀ� ﺇﻟ� ﻗﺎﺋﻤ� ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ� ﻋﻠ� ﺃﻳ� ﺣﺎ� ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜ� ﺣﻆ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺎ� ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﻛﻮﻑ ﻭﻛﺘﺒ� ﺃﻓﻀﻞ� ﻓﻘ� ﻣﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ� ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮ� ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ، ﺑﻞ ﺣﺘ� ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﻋﺪﻫ� ﻋﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎ� ﻣﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ� ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬ� ﺍﻟﺘﻀﻴﻴ� ﺩﻓ� ﺑﺒﻮﻟﻐﺎﻛﻮ� ﻓﻲ ﻟﺤﻈﺔ ﻳﺄ� ﺟﻨﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺇﻟ� ﺇﺭﺳﺎ� ﺭﺳﺎﻟ� ﺷﺨﺼﻴ� ﺇﻟ� ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨ� ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﺠﺮﺓ� ﻷﻧ� ﻻ� ﻳﻤﻜﻨ� ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠ� ﻳﺮﻓﻀﻪ� ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻ� ﻣﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺨﺮ� ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻔﻦ، ﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻜ� ﺣﺘ� ﻭﻓﺎﺗ� ﺳﻨ� 1940 �.
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