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Queen Mab

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Queen Mab was published in 1813 in nine cantos with seventeen notes and was the first large poetic work written by Percy Bysshe Shelley.

71 pages, Kindle Edition

First published January 1, 1813

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Percy Bysshe Shelley

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Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major English Romantic poets and is widely considered to be among the finest lyric poets of the English language. He is perhaps most famous for such anthology pieces as Ozymandias, Ode to the West Wind, To a Skylark, and The Masque of Anarchy. However, his major works were long visionary poems including Alastor, Adonais, The Revolt of Islam, Prometheus Unbound and the unfinished The Triumph of Life.

Shelley's unconventional life and uncompromising idealism, combined with his strong skeptical voice, made him a authoritative and much denigrated figure during his life. He became the idol of the next two or three generations of poets, including the major Victorian and Pre-Raphaelite poets Robert Browning, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Algernon Charles Swinburne, as well as William Butler Yeats and poets in other languages such as Jibanananda Das and Subramanya Bharathy. He was also admired by Karl Marx, Henry Stephens Salt, and Bertrand Russell. Famous for his association with his contemporaries John Keats and Lord Byron, he was also married to novelist Mary Shelley.

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Profile Image for Sean Barrs .
1,122 reviews47.4k followers
October 17, 2023
I¡¯ve spent the last year of my life researching this poem, and I¡¯ve read it no less than twenty times. It may not sound like a lot, but with nine cantos, thousands of lines, six essays attached to it along with notes, it¡¯s taken up a lot of my reading time. Of course, I¡¯m not complaining. It¡¯s a beautiful piece of writing. It¡¯s been so much fun to write my dissertation on it.

So what¡¯s it all about? Essentially, Shelley relays his philosophy for life; he explains how he thinks man should live, and how man should embrace what he defines as nature. And within the poem, and its essays, this sense of nature is defined as vegetarianism. This is a central theme, one that unifies his anti-establishment ideas, agnosticism and environmental outlook. Shelley gives a vision at the end of the poem, one where man and animal live in a sense of peace and harmony; it is a world of interspecies equality and ecological sustainably. It is one where mankind respects the natural world and walks among it: it's a utopian future.

Here¡¯s one of the main sections:

¡°And man, once fleeting o'er the transient scene
Swift as an unremembered vision, stands
Immortal upon earth; no longer now
He slays the lamb that looks him in the face,
And horribly devours his mangled flesh,
Which, still avenging Nature¡¯s broken law,
Kindled all putrid humors in his frame,
All evil passions and all vain belief,
Hatred, despair and loathing in his mind,
The germs of misery, death, disease and crime.
No longer now the wing¨¨d habitants,
That in the woods their sweet lives sing away,
Flee from the form of man; but gather round,
And prune their sunny feathers on the hands
Which little children stretch in friendly sport
Towards these dreadless partners of their play.
All things are void of terror; man has lost
His terrible prerogative, and stands
An equal amidst equals; happiness
And science dawn, though late, upon the earth;
Peace cheers the mind, health renovates the frame;
Disease and pleasure cease to mingle here,
Reason and passion cease to combat there;
Whilst each unfettered o'er the earth extend
Their all-subduing energies, and wield
The sceptre of a vast dominion there;
Whilst every shape and mode of matter lends
Its force to the omnipotence of mind,
Which from its dark mine drags the gem of truth
To decorate its paradise of peace." (Canto VIII, Lines 219-238).


description

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(-A green paradise of peace?)

Now I found this incredibly fascinating when I was reading it. Two hundred years ago this poet produced this radical argument; this argument for change. And it really is ¡°out there.¡± The Romantic generation called for revolution and a change in politics of the day, but none are quite as far left and extreme as the arguments here. The arguments are not limited to the human world, but extend into the non-human. So I had to write my dissertation on it. I had to try and understand what gave birth to these ideas, and what the full implications of them were. I also wanted to look into the legacy of these arguments. As extreme as these suggestions for change may seem, they are not entirely exclusive to this one man. These arguments do, indeed, linger on to the present day.

They are in different forms, of course, and most of the idealistic qualities are gone, but elements of them can be seen in modern day Green parties, environmentalist movements and even animal rights organisations. Though, strictly speaking, these are typically modern constructs. What I wanted to explore, and perhaps try to understand, is how Shelley came about these ideas. They are unique amongst his generation, and have almost been shaped by his eclectic reading tastes. He read everything from Plato to Godwin, from scientific papers through to political pamphlets. And his arguments would go on to influence Ghandi, George Bernard Shaw and Robert Browning.

There is a fair bit of scholarship on Shelley¡¯s diet, though not as much as there should be. I¡¯ve really enjoyed writing on this topic, and the further I¡¯ve got into it the more I¡¯ve realised that there is so much more to be done on this. Within my writing, I¡¯ve attempted to capture Shelley¡¯s argument and to understand its implications- perhaps beyond the context in which he wrote them. But that¡¯s only within the limitations of this poem and its essays. I¡¯d love to research this across his body of writing and perhaps even Romanticism as a whole. There were many other influential vegetarians in the era, that¡¯s for sure. (Time will tell, but this could be a possible basis for my PhD research.)

Some readers would likely contest my claims about this work, but that¡¯s what my dissertation is about: to argue for this reading. I¡¯ve written it all up now, and I have two weeks left to edit it and to try and make it as strong as possible. Here¡¯s to hoping I get the grades I need!

___________________________________

You can connect with me on social media via
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Profile Image for David Sarkies.
1,908 reviews361 followers
May 22, 2016
Shelley's Political Rant
6 April 2013

This was Shelley's first long poem and it was written initially to his first wife (the Queen Mab of the title) when he was 19. All I can say is that if this was his first poem then Shelley's ability is impressive. However, the nature and contents of this poem did actually get him into quite a lot of trouble, no doubt due to the attacks against the king and also the significant atheistic overtones, and it is not that the atheistic nature of the poem is subtle: it is quite blatant, though it is not as if Shelley was necessarily walking new ground, particularly since Blake and others were writing along these lines prior to him.

Mab of the title possibly comes from the reference to her in (which, according to , is the first major literary mention of her). No doubt Shelley would have been familiar with the reference, and in , she is described as a fairy who grants dreams of wish fulfilment to those who are asleep. Maybe the nature of the title reflects Shelley's desire to see a better world where the lower classes do not live under the heel of the ruling class. Unfortunately this has not necessarily come about, even though since Shelley's time social welfare has moved significantly from where it was then and the poorer classes, at least in the Western World, live much more luxurious lives than they did back then. However, there is still a massive distinction between the haves and have-nots, and still an underlying goal in regards to the pursuit of wealth.

One of the interesting things that I have picked up while reading this poem is how political and social criticism is nothing new, which is obvious, but having lived through the period of the Bush administration where political and social criticism reached a level of popularity which I had not seen before, it is interesting to reflect on this style of commentary in ages past. In a way, this period of history also saw a rise in such commentary, particularly since Europe had just been through the French Revolution and the United States had formed a republic out of a rebellion against the English throne. However, it was not the American Rebellion that had been the counter-point of this agitation against the ruling class, simply because it was a rebellion of the wealthy merchant classes against the aristocratic classes. What France has signified was a rebellion of the lower classes (though the leaders of the rebellion were still bourgeoisie) against the aristocratic classes, and the desire for a real democracy, not based upon land ownership (as was the case in the United States) but based upon the fact that everybody is a human being and in that everybody is equal.

It wasn't as if Shelley was writing anything new because writers before him, such as , had already been exploring these issues, and even then writers as far back as , had been writing allegorical criticism (since in those days writing in the style of would have got you in a lot of trouble). It is not even as if he was a Romantic poet in the style of and (though we know that there was a lot of influence from that sector) though he does use the romantic style to forward his political agenda. Even then, one questions whether Shelley had much of an impact in his day, but then in many cases such agitators generally do not live to see the effect that they have during their lifetime (Martin Luther King didn't).

Another interesting thing that I have noticed is how Shelley rails against Christianity in this poem. The idea is that the concept of God the Father is a reflection of our understanding of our father from when we were children. However, the tyrant God, as many view him to be, is a reflection of the tyranny of the day. The tyrant God, which is what Shelley is attacking (and what many agitators have attacked before and since) is a means of control over the population. In the same way it is as the idea of the divine right of kings was a method to prevent rebellion against a king because to rebel against the king is the same as rebelling against God. This is something that is still practised today, particularly if you look at parts of Romans which indicate that rulers are raised and deposed at God's whim, and to attempt to remove a ruler yourself is to go against God.

However, I do not believe that such passages indicate that God is a tyrant God, but rather a God of order. Nor do I believe that the passage is saying that we have to accept the ruling of any authority without questioning or challenging it. What I believe that it is talking about is armed rebellion, not political agitation. We do see that in the New Testament that where governments order us to behave in a way contrary to the Gospel then we are to question and challenge that order. It is not challenging the government, but seeking to replace a government through rebellion. Further, there are reasons for this warning, and these reasons necessarily come out in other places, and I have written about these dangers elsewhere as well so I will not necessarily dwell on them here.
Profile Image for Alan.
Author?6 books356 followers
June 9, 2019
The greatest satire on social and political inequity, hence pointed at U.S. 2017. "Whence, thinkst thou, kings and parasites arose?/ Whence that unnatural line of droves, who heap/ Toil and unvanquishable penury/ On those who build their palaces, and bring/ Their daily bread?--From vice, black loathsome vice." Seems to me the Parasitic Party that runs the U.S. plans to pass the most parasitic budget, one inconceivable to all prior generations. But Shelley also consoles, no need for religious punishment of black vice: "There needeth not the hell that bigots frame/ To punish those who err: earth in itself/ Contains at once the evil and the cure."

Shelley's most astonishing lines meant to console:
"From kings, and priests, and statesmen, war arose,
Whose safety is man's deep unbettered woe,
Whose grandeur his debasement..."
"Yon populous city, rears its [Trumpster] tower
And seems itself a city. Gloomy troops
Of sentinels [security]...The Dweller there
Cannot be free and happy; hearest thee not
The curses of the fatherless, the groans
Of those who have no friend? He passes on:
The King, the wearer of a gilded [throne/chain]
That binds his soul to objectness, the fool
Whom courtiers nickname monarch, whilst a slave
Even to basest appetites--that man
Heeds not the shriek of penury; he smiles
At the deep curses which the destitute
Mutter in secret, and a sullen joy
Pervades his heart when thousands groan..."

The poet is not a fan of business:
"Hence commerce springs, the venal interchange
Of all that human art or nature yield..
Commerce! beneath whose poison-breathing shade*
No solitary virtue dares to spring;
But poverty and wealth with equal hand
Scatter their withering curses...
Commerce has set the mark of selfishness,
The signet of its all-enslaving power
Upon a shining ore, called it gold...
The iron rod of penury compels
Her wretched slave to bow and knee to wealth."
"A life of horror from the blighty bane
Of commerce: whilst the pestilence that springs
From unenjoying sensualism, has filled
All human life with Hydra-headed woes."

I read and taught this yearly from the Complete Works, vol I (NY: Gordian, 1968)
in my English Lit Survey, semester 2, sophomore year.
But 2017 makes its meaning precise.

Shelley died at 29, sailing his custom-made craft past the islands in the Gulf of Spezia, which we saw on a lovely but darkening day. The house where he roomed is open for visitors at certain hours.
His wife Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley created a monster, not human like the monster Shelley depicts in Queen Mab. With the Brontes, the Shelleys the most literary English family, although there are many others. (My college friend Tom Weiskel also died at 29; he¡¯s the subject, the parodist, of ¡°Parodies Lost,¡± also on GdRds.)
Profile Image for Mat.
591 reviews63 followers
February 17, 2012
Shelley is my all-time favourite poet. He writes with breath-taking beauty and scope to the point where he even challenges the throne of the great Bard himself, Shakespeare, as the 'greatest writer/poet of the English language'.
This is one of Shelley's long 'diatribe' poems in which he exposes the devastation brought to people's lives by the power games played by the Kings and the vice and misery that is caused by the 'priest-led slaves' (one of my favourite expressions in the book and pretty self-explanatory).
Shelley was a true revolutionary of the spirit who was not afraid to go after the big crooks - the kings, emperors and popes.
Much of what he vilifies in the world and in life in this wondrously elegant and divine poem (Beat poet Gregory Corso believes Shelley was THE ONLY DIVINE POET too) still applies (sadly) to our situation today. In fact, after reading this poem, it made me recall a famous John Lennon lyric from one of his later songs: 'you're still f$&kin' peasants as far as I can tell'.
Percy Shelley was truly a hero of the underdog, the working class and the downtrodden. Shelley's, sometimes naive, optimism almost brought me to tears as he hints at the greatness that mankind could achieve, but elusively and constantly just out of reach, if it could just realize the source of its own folly and seek out the TRUE virtues of life and shun the pursuit of wealth which, as Shelley and other great writers have pointed out, is the root of all evil. In this sense, Shelley should also be seen as a genuine philantropist, not a misanthrope which he is sometimes mistakenly believed to be.
If you are not moved while reading this poem, then I'm afraid to say it but there is something wrong with you. The language is poetic and reflects Shelley's time (the early 1800s) but the language is neither stifling nor over-flowery, which came as a huge relief to me as I have often found reading old poets to be quite a laborious task and I end up finding myself being turned off by their 'dense' language and syntax and the abstract or downright obscure symbolism. Thankfully, none of that here.
Another thing that I did not know about Percy Bysshe Shelley but which soon became apparent in this poem was how much he loved Nature - which partly explains why he was also an ardent vegetarian throughout his life.
If you are looking for top-notch poetry, a damning exposure of the vice and misery in the world wreaked by emperors and kings along with lots more metaphyical and philosophical substance to chew on, then this is the poem/book for you.
I got a version of Queen Mab with notes and on the cover it says "Woodstock Facsimile". I was a little worried about getting lost in the poem considering that the 'notes' section is rather scant and very selective but rest assured, Shelley's English walks a perfect balance between poetic elegance and clarity of message so the layperson can still figure out what's going on without much recourse to notes. Having said that, this is a book which demands your full attention and not to be read lightly. Once you get into it (for me that was like page one!) then before you know it you're hooked.
Best poem of his I have read to date although I have heard Shelley's Ode to the West Wind is also good and much of Blake's poetry (which I have yet to read) is held in pretty high esteem too.
For all ye burgeoning poets out there, Queen Mab is an absolute must-read! Get it today.
Profile Image for Steve R.
1,055 reviews59 followers
July 11, 2022
This 1821 semi-epic by Shelley is an unrelenting diatribe against religion, monarchical authority and the inhumane practises of both power and thought which led to the sufferings of people. Henry is sleeping with Ianthe when Mercutio¡¯s imaginary spirit comes and, like Virgil leading Dante through the depths of hell and the circles of purgatory, takes Ianthe, the ¡®Spirit¡¯ on a dream-like trip led by the ¡®Fairy¡¯, or Queen Mab.

She takes her to see Palmyra¡¯s ruins, which show the ¡®memory of senselessness and shame¡¯ in which ¡®monarchical conquerors there/proud over prostrate millions trod¡¯. Similarly, Rome, Athens and Sparta are shown where ¡®there is a moral desert now¡¯ since wealth, that ' curse of men/blighted the land of its prosperity¡¯ overpowering ¡®Virtue and wisdom, truth and liberty ¡­ they alone can give the bliss/worthy a soul that claims/Its kindred with eternity.¡¯

Those who serve the powerful are ¡®those gilded flies/that basking in the sunshine of a court/fatten on its corruption.¡¯ Workers are exploited, since the powerful ¡®feed on the mechanic¡¯s labour [and] force the suborn glebe to yield/its unshared harvest [while] yon squalid form wastes a sunless life in unwholesome mines.¡¯ The powerful support themselves through ¡®rapine, madness, treachery, and wrong ¡­ from lust, revenge, and murder.¡¯ The result: ¡®Look on yonder earth/the golden harvests, the unfailing sun ¡­ all things speak peace, harmony and love ¡­ all but the outcast man. He fabricates the sword which stabs his peace.¡¯

Man was created ¡®for deeds of high resolve, on fancy¡¯s wing to soar unwearied¡¯, but instead seems to have been ¡®formed on the dunghill of his fears, to shrink at every sound, to quench the flame of natural love¡¯. Since they have helped the latter come about, he calls on ¡®priest, conqueror or prince¡¯ asking ¡®Are not thy dreams of unregretted death drear, comfortless, and horrible?¡¯

Economic activities along with religion receives Shelley¡¯s barbs of criticism: ¡®Commerce! Beneath whose poison-breathing shade/no solitary virtue dares to spring/the iron rod of penury still compels/her wretched slave to bow the knee to wealth.¡¯ It perverts the course of ¡®Nature, impartial in munificence/has gifted man with all-subduing will/matter, with all its transitory shapes/hies subjected and plastic to his feet/that, weak from bondage tremble as they tread.¡¯

God looks over the despair of men, rejoicing: ¡®God/who, prototype of human misrule sits/high in heaven¡¯s realm, upon a golden throne,/even like an earthly king, and whose dread work/hell gapes for ever for the unhappy slaves/of fate, whom he created in his sport,/to triumph in their torments when they fell!¡¯

The final two cantos out of the nine which comprise the poem present ¡®the future¡¯ with resplendent images of nature: deserts becoming lush forests, nightshade losing its poisonous essence, and both tigers and lions no longer thirsting for blood. Just as the vitriol of the first seven sections largely overpowers these final elysian visions, so specificity, never one of Shelley¡¯s strong points, is much clearer when decrying priests and conquerors than when extolling the new world of ¡®kindly passions, pure desires, exhaustless love of human weal/draws on the virtuous mind¡¯ while ¡®happiness and science dawn upon the earth¡¯ in its ¡®paradise of peace¡¯. I found this part frustratingly vague. Shelley was much better pulling down icons of respectability than in erecting anything substantial in their place.

The poem itself is about sixty-five pages, and it is followed by about eighty pages of ¡®Notes¡¯, which show, as if there ever any doubt, the overriding didactic cast of this writing. Secondary sources are quoted to prop up his expositions on selected passages from the poem. Atheism is propounded as the only logical reaction to the fact that men, unable to explain the mysteries of the universe, simply posited some all-powerful being out of their own ignorance. The doctrine of 'necessarianism' is expounded: all actions can be deduced from their prior causes. The traditional role of women and the common practise of marriage are both heavily criticized, as the former are little better than slaves while the latter condemns the majority of its practitioners to largely unsatisfactory lives. Finally, a thorough-going practise of vegetarianism and abstention from all alcoholic imbibing is proposed as an almost miracle cure for all bodily ills. There is even a bit of fanciful cosmology thrown in, as he argues that the axis on which the world is tilted is shifting and will eventually cause major climatic changes and even out of day- and night-times throughout the year.

I¡¯ve come to feel that Shelley was a pretty good poet who saw his verses as a mere medium through which to espouse his much more important and quite revolutionary views on the society around him. The balance between art and ideas in his work is definitely titled much more to the latter.

Recommended.
Profile Image for Rex.
21 reviews
March 5, 2025
Fortf full. B?r l?sa den igen nykter men denr typ bra tror jag iaf.
Profile Image for K. Gompert.
90 reviews1 follower
October 11, 2024
This poem is wonderful. It is beautifully written and deploys such a creative spirit throughout the nine cantos. I think that this poem create a beautiful story, somewhat akin to the poem of Parmenides, and reminiscent of the Timaeus of Plato. The opening read as such:
"Whose is the love that, gleaming through the world,
Wards off the poisonous arrow of its scorn?
Whose is the warm and partial praise,
Virtue¡¯s most sweet reward?"
The poem is atheistic, or at least anti-christian, which is refreshing to read. Shelley is brilliant in his criticism of religion and social inequalities. This poem is so aware of its dire time, that we feel this yearning of the Spirit towards the Wish.

"¡®Religion! thou wert then in manhood¡¯s prime;
But age crept on; one God would not suffice
For senile puerility; thou framedst
A tale to suit thy dotage and to glut
Thy misery-thirsting soul, that the mad fiend
Thy wickedness had pictured might afford
A plea for sating the unnatural thirst
For murder, rapine, violence and crime,"

I also loved the discussion of animals rights and vegetarianism in this poem. Shelley makes a beautiful argument against meat-eating and drawing a mythology of primordial sin around the killing of animals. I think Shelley is a brilliant philosopher and its shows very much so in this poem, which find some much familiarity with my own mind.
Profile Image for Jeff.
661 reviews54 followers
July 21, 2020
If i could dine with any 5 earthlings (living or dead but not of the future), i'd seriously consider inviting Percy Bysshe Shelley.

Dude was only 18-years-old when he finished this poem! Quibble all you like with his ideas but it sure doesn't read like anything written by any 18-year-old i can reasonably imagine.

I bet it sounds beautiful, too ... certainly better than the voice in my head as i read it silently to myself. I only found a couple options on Youtube, of which i feel this link is the better:

If you really want a fairy story, though, this poem is not for you. It explores young Percy's thoughts about what's wrong with the world and his ideas of what a good world would look like.


Part of a 2020 Pandemic Project: using poets' repetitions to make something i'm now calling repoesy.

Death:??Is there a god?
Earth:??Days go far.
?????:??There is no god.


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
if you'd like to make your own...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
death
far
days
there is no god
is there a god
earth
go
Profile Image for Akanksha Chattopadhyay.
74 reviews93 followers
May 21, 2017
...when power of imparting joy
Is equal to the will, the human soul
Requires no other heaven.

As beautiful as beauty gets! It's going to take me time to get over this.

Recommended to everyone.
Profile Image for Julia Nilsson.
15 reviews
January 4, 2024
Maybe it's just me, but I didn't enjoy the poem as much as I enjoyed the NOTES! The book is split about 50/50 between poem/notes and the most fun section is definitely the latter.

I found the notes easy to understand and really interesting reading. I didn't agree with every point, of course, but the arguments made sense and I'm glad to have read them.
Profile Image for Evan.
196 reviews31 followers
December 16, 2017
The fairy's midwife comes from a beloved speech of Mercutio occasioned by Romeo's frolicsome detours, but Shelley's Mercutio is more Hamlet (indeed, are any of these Romantic heroes NOT Hamlet?). And perhaps a bit of Pilgrim's Progress, naughtily paganized into a dialogue between Spirit and the fairy queen in which, among other topics, the existence of God is fiercely debated and Shelley's earlier Necessity of Atheism recapitulated. At other points, Shelley describes Nature in terms shimmering with cosmic energy. He is no Wordsworth; Shelley's Nature is a metaphysical battlefield. At another moment, he rails against Mammon and the tyranny of economic injustice. "Thus do the generations of the Earth go to the grave and issue from the womb." And yet, for all the fraught adolescence of Shelley's voice there is a generosity of spirit, a deep well of honest humanity I found lacking in Childe Harold.
Profile Image for Ernest Barker.
81 reviews2 followers
Read
February 9, 2015
I wish I had read Shelly in my wasted youth instead of Superman comics. If you read Queen Mab take time to ponder what Shelly is saying. This is just one example and it says quite a lot.
SPIRIT
I was an infant when my mother went
To see an atheist burned. She took me there.
The dark-robed priests were met around the pile;
The multitude was gazing silently;
And as the culprit passed with dauntless mien,
Tempered disdain in his unaltering eye,
Mixed with a quiet smile, shone calmly forth;
The thirsty fire crept round his manly limbs;
His resolute eyes were scorched to blindness soon;
His death-pang rent my heart! the insensate mob
Uttered a cry of triumph, and I wept.
"Weep not, child!" cried my mother, "for that man
Has said, 'There is no God.'"
?????--?Percy Bysshe Shelley, from?Queen Mab: A Philosophical Poem?VII (1813)
A excellent read I intend to read more Shelly's writings.
Profile Image for Scott Smith.
98 reviews9 followers
September 15, 2011
Forgot to update...So here is a big poem by Percy Shelley. Sure, maybe it's not exactly perfectly crafted, and it is pretty awkward sometimes, but I found it interesting still. It's really just Percy rambling on about his radical views on society, spoken by a fairy in outer space. Plus, considering he was just 19 when he wrote it I'd have to give him a tip of the hat.
Profile Image for Steve Gordon.
347 reviews11 followers
Read
July 31, 2011
Revolutionary, atheistic, radical poem by everyone's favorite Romantic poet. It's no wonder this work was a favorite of England's working class movement for decades...and it still casts its shadow today.
Profile Image for Sullivan.
39 reviews
June 27, 2024
Shelley had a vision that was dangerously ahead of his time, obviously his atheistic views got him into trouble, yet many of his passages here allign with thoughts I've had while growing up, trying to find my ideas and feelings on religion. Imagine reading this in the early 19th century:

"SPIRIT:
'I was an infant when my mother went
To see an atheist burned. She took me there:
The dark-robed priests were met around the pile;
The multitude was gazing silently;
And as the culprit passed with dauntless mien,
Tempered disdain in his unaltering eye,
Mixed with a quiet smile, shone calmly forth:
The thirsty fire crept round his manly limbs;
His resolute eyes were scorched to blindness soon;
His death-pang rent my heart! the insensate mob
Uttered a cry of triumph, and I wept.
"Weep not, child!" cried my mother, "for that man
Has said, There is no God."'

FAIRY:
'There is no God!
Nature confirms the faith his death-groan sealed:
Let heaven and earth, let man's revolving race,
His ceaseless generations tell their tale;
Let every part depending on the chain
That links it to the whole, point to the hand
That grasps its term! let every seed that falls
In silent eloquence unfold its store
Of argument; infinity within,
Infinity without, belie creation;
The exterminable spirit it contains
Is nature's only God; but human pride
Is skilful to invent most serious names
To hide its ignorance.
The name of God
Has fenced about all crime with holiness,
Himself the creature of His worshippers,
Whose names and attributes and passions change,
Seeva, Buddh, Foh, Jehovah, God, or Lord,
Even with the human dupes who build His shrines,
Still serving o'er the war-polluted world
For desolation's watchword; whether hosts
Stain His death-blushing chariot-wheels, as on
Triumphantly they roll, whilst Brahmins raise
A sacred hymn to mingle with the groans;
Or countless partners of His power divide
His tyranny to weakness; or the smoke
Of burning towns, the cries of female helplessness,
Unarmed old age, and youth, and infancy,
Horribly massacred, ascend to Heaven
In honour of His name; or, last and worst,
Earth groans beneath religion's iron age,
And priests dare babble of a God of peace,
Even whilst their hands are red with guiltless blood,
Murdering the while, uprooting every germ
Of truth, exterminating, spoiling all,
Making the earth a slaughter-house!'

Keep in mind Shelley was only 20 years old when he wrote this. I easily could have put 10 more long passages in here, this poem is truly a masterpiece to read over and over. There is so much to think about.
Profile Image for ??????  ????????????? .
3,431 reviews218 followers
July 12, 2024
This 1813 poem has been written in Lyrical blank verse. I still remember my instructor in College lecturing ¡­.. His voice still rings in my ears: ¡°This one contains passages, which for exquisiteness, sublimity, fancy, and poetic zeal, are not exceeded by any poet of past or present times¡­.¡± My mature sensibilities as a reader of poetry, devoid of childish hero-worship finds this piece to be both immature and rhetorical, if eloquent. Godwin, the French philosophers, and the Bible influenced this radical production. Shelley believed in ¡®Necessity¡¯, but also in the ¡®Spirit of Nature¡¯ and in the ¡®perfectibility of man¡¯. This poem, assaults Christianity for professing love while inciting its evangelists to the religious prejudice and orates against the depreciating influences of kings as well as priests. It indicts the false falsity of the world and forecasts the Golden Age when Reason will be men's solitary guide. Not one of Shelley¡¯s best.
Profile Image for Jacci.
267 reviews
April 17, 2021
Wow. I¡¯ll definitely find myself rereading this throughout the years.
Profile Image for Eden .
112 reviews1 follower
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February 12, 2022
I get why some people like this, but it's not for me. Good way to understand Shelley and the Romantics, but clearly repetitive for the sake of targeting a younger audience.
Profile Image for Fin.
277 reviews35 followers
April 7, 2022
So good. So so so good. Burns with passion and righteous fury; full to the brim with dense philosophy and soaring rhetoric. Man's vegetarianism is based on weird grounds tho ?
Profile Image for Elisa.
664 reviews17 followers
August 14, 2019
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24 reviews
November 7, 2024
This reads more like one of the pamphlets that Shelley was writing at the time than like a poem. It is embellished with some poetic imagery at the beginning and at the end, but the rest is all rhetoric. Good rhetoric at times, yes, but then it could have been all prose - the notes are an interesting read. The fairy herself is just a mouthpiece, her presence is purely formal, her speeches could have been spoken by any other symbolic presence. And it has the problem that all of Shelley's writing has - that when he goes from denunciations to his utopian vision, it can sound like he is describing a Disney movie:
No longer now the wing¨¨d habitants,
That in the woods their sweet lives sing away,
Flee from the form of man; but gather round,
And prune their sunny feathers on the hands
Which little children stretch in friendly sport
Towards these dreadless partners of their play.

And, we learn, every single priest or king that has ever lived are evil and poison, incapable of love, judgement, or hope. Yeah, I don't know about that.

Not a bad read, but since Shelley's thought and poetry achieve much greater symbiosis in his later work, I rate this one quite a bit lower.
Profile Image for Marjorie.
202 reviews
February 17, 2017
Painful. Just painful.
This is not a fairytale, nor a children's story and has actually very little to do with Queen Mab actually. It's a criticism of Shelley's time, as most Romantic works are, and as much as I love Percy Shelley I have to say that this work is long, hard to read, and just an overall pain.
Sorry Percy.
Profile Image for Kay Hawkins.
Author?21 books31 followers
October 13, 2019
I feel this one since I didn't write it only edited it I can write a review and not seem like shameless self promo.
I love this poem and thats one reason I chose to work on it. That and when I had a scan of it I noticed there was one Greek word missing and had to find it. That's when I realized how many reprints of this poem exist and how many do not include Shelley's notes. Those notes are longer than the poem and were hand selected by him he wanted them in the poem. I have only found around 3 editions that kept his notes original some translate them and others cut them out. Shelley wanted the people to know their was more to this poem. It is a poem of layers. A true scholarly work. My goal with this book and it will not be the last is to make an edition that holds the words of the original and formatting when possible but make them look as if they were published in today's world. No alterations to the original text.
This book was done in honor of Shelley a man who if he had only learnt to swim would have made a lot more changes to this world.
Profile Image for Patrick Stuart.
Author?19 books159 followers
October 12, 2020
I'm only giving this five stars for the inadvertently hilarious notes section where an absolutely-certain 18 year old Shelly goes on a long, long, long rant about the absolute superiority of vegetarianism and how meat eating is the source of ALL HUMAN WRONG.

Otherwise - the poetry is good. The message is what you would expect from an intelligent, alienated 18 year old atheist. At first enlivened by the poetry and then just relentlessly didactic revolutionary atheist materialism. There are NO GODS - but there is a 'world spirit', which is definitely not just a god. etc etc.

Still good lines & imagery throughout though.
Profile Image for Prisoner 071053.
253 reviews
January 5, 2013
Shelley seems to forget sometimes when he's supposed to be pretending that a character is speaking and not himself, but it's still pretty stirring stuff and plenty accurate for the same targets today.
Profile Image for Jessica.
826 reviews28 followers
August 4, 2009
Difficult, as most of Shelley's "philosophical" works are, but worth it.
Profile Image for Corbin.
89 reviews56 followers
October 22, 2009
For God's sake, Perce, leave the atheism for Bertrand Russell until you learn to handle meter.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 34 reviews

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