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袥褞写懈, 锌褉懈薪械褋褕懈械 褏芯谢芯写 #1
袥褞写懈, 锌褉懈薪械褋褕懈械 褏芯谢芯写. 袣薪懈谐邪 锌械褉胁邪褟. 袥械褋 懈 褋褌械锌褜
袩械褉胁邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪 褋械褉懈懈 芦袥褞写懈, 锌褉懈薪械褋褕懈械 褏芯谢芯写禄. 协褌邪 褋械褉懈褟 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 芯 锌褉芯薪懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈懈 胁 小褉械写薪褞褞 袗蟹懈褞 懈 褋谢褍褔懈胁褕械泄褋褟 褌邪屑 芦袘芯谢褜褕芯泄 懈谐褉械禄 鈥� 泻芯谐写邪 薪邪 屑邪谢械薪褜泻芯屑, 胁 芯斜褖械屑-褌芯, 锌褟褌邪褔泻械 蟹械屑谢懈 褋褌芯谢泻薪褍谢懈褋褜 褌褉懈 褋邪屑褘褏 斜芯谢褜褕懈褏 懈屑锌械褉懈懈 锌谢邪薪械褌褘 鈥� 袘褉懈褌邪薪褋泻邪褟, 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻邪褟 懈 袩芯写薪械斜械褋薪邪褟. 袨 褌邪泄薪芯泄 胁芯泄薪械 胁 锌褉械写褔褍胁褋褌胁懈懈 袘芯谢褜褕芯泄 袙芯泄薪褘; 褏芯谢芯写薪芯泄 胁芯泄薪械, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟, 褔褌芯斜褘 薪械 褋锌褉芯胁芯褑懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 胁芯泄薪褍 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖褍褞, 胁械谢邪褋褜 胁 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑 褋懈谢邪屑懈 薪械谢械谐邪谢褜薪褘褏 褉邪蟹胁械写褔懈泻芯胁, 锌褍褌械褕械褋褌胁械薪薪懈泻芯胁-懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢械泄 懈 写懈锌谢芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢械泄. 效邪褋褌芯 褝褌芯 斜褘谢懈 芯写薪懈 懈 褌械 卸械 谢褞写懈.
袩械褉胁褘泄 褌芯屑 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褟 芦袥械褋 懈 小褌械锌褜禄 懈 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 芯 锌褉械写褘褋褌芯褉懈懈 芦袘芯谢褜褕芯泄 袠谐褉褘禄 鈥� 芯 褌芯屑, 泻邪泻 胁 XVIII 胁械泻械 袪芯褋褋懈褟 锌芯锌褘褌邪谢邪褋褜 写胁懈薪褍褌褜褋褟 薪邪 褞谐, 胁 小褉械写薪褞褞 袗蟹懈褞, 懈 芯 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯 懈蟹 褝褌芯谐芯 胁褘褕谢芯.
协褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪 锌芯褟胁懈谢邪褋褜 薪邪 褋胁械褌 斜谢邪谐芯写邪褉褟 屑芯懈屑 褔懈褌邪褌械谢褟屑, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械, 褋泻懈薪褍胁褕懈褋褜, 胁褘锌谢邪褌懈谢懈 屑薪械 邪胁褌芯褉褋泻懈泄 谐芯薪芯褉邪褉 懈 芯锌谢邪褌懈谢懈 褉邪斜芯褌褘 锌芯 褋械褌械胁芯屑褍 懈蟹写邪薪懈褞 褝褌芯泄 泻薪懈谐懈 鈥� 谐芯薪芯褉邪褉 褏褍写芯卸薪懈泻褍 蟹邪 芯斜谢芯卸泻褍 懈 褌.锌. 袩芯褝褌芯屑褍 泻薪懈谐邪 胁 小械褌懈 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯 懈 斜械褋锌谢邪褌薪芯.
袩械褉胁褘泄 褌芯屑 褋械褉懈懈 胁芯褕械谢 胁 芦写谢懈薪薪褘泄 褋锌懈褋芯泻禄 锌褉械屑懈懈 芦袩褉芯褋胁械褌懈褌械谢褜禄, 锌褉懈褋褍卸写邪械屑芯泄 蟹邪 谢褍褔褕褍褞 薪邪褍褔薪芯-锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪褍褞 泻薪懈谐褍 谐芯写邪.
袩械褉胁褘泄 褌芯屑 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褟 芦袥械褋 懈 小褌械锌褜禄 懈 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 芯 锌褉械写褘褋褌芯褉懈懈 芦袘芯谢褜褕芯泄 袠谐褉褘禄 鈥� 芯 褌芯屑, 泻邪泻 胁 XVIII 胁械泻械 袪芯褋褋懈褟 锌芯锌褘褌邪谢邪褋褜 写胁懈薪褍褌褜褋褟 薪邪 褞谐, 胁 小褉械写薪褞褞 袗蟹懈褞, 懈 芯 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯 懈蟹 褝褌芯谐芯 胁褘褕谢芯.
协褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪 锌芯褟胁懈谢邪褋褜 薪邪 褋胁械褌 斜谢邪谐芯写邪褉褟 屑芯懈屑 褔懈褌邪褌械谢褟屑, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械, 褋泻懈薪褍胁褕懈褋褜, 胁褘锌谢邪褌懈谢懈 屑薪械 邪胁褌芯褉褋泻懈泄 谐芯薪芯褉邪褉 懈 芯锌谢邪褌懈谢懈 褉邪斜芯褌褘 锌芯 褋械褌械胁芯屑褍 懈蟹写邪薪懈褞 褝褌芯泄 泻薪懈谐懈 鈥� 谐芯薪芯褉邪褉 褏褍写芯卸薪懈泻褍 蟹邪 芯斜谢芯卸泻褍 懈 褌.锌. 袩芯褝褌芯屑褍 泻薪懈谐邪 胁 小械褌懈 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯 懈 斜械褋锌谢邪褌薪芯.
袩械褉胁褘泄 褌芯屑 褋械褉懈懈 胁芯褕械谢 胁 芦写谢懈薪薪褘泄 褋锌懈褋芯泻禄 锌褉械屑懈懈 芦袩褉芯褋胁械褌懈褌械谢褜禄, 锌褉懈褋褍卸写邪械屑芯泄 蟹邪 谢褍褔褕褍褞 薪邪褍褔薪芯-锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪褍褞 泻薪懈谐褍 谐芯写邪.
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袙邪写懈屑 袧械褋褌械褉芯胁
20听books1听follower小械褉谐械泄 袙芯谢褔芯泻 - 锌褋械胁写芯薪懈屑 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻邪 懈 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌邪 袙邪写懈屑邪 袧械褋褌械褉芯胁邪.
小械褉谐械泄 袙芯谢褔芯泻 锌懈褕械褌 褋芯褑懈邪谢褜薪褍褞 褎邪薪褌邪褋褌懈泻褍, 屑邪褋泻懈褉褍褟 械械 锌芯写 褋褌懈谢褜 袥懈褌袪袩袚. 袙邪写懈屑 袧械褋褌械褉芯胁 锌懈褕械褌 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 薪芯薪-褎懈泻褕械薪. 袩芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍 屑薪械 褔邪褋褌芯 锌褉懈褏芯写懈褌褋褟 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌褜褋褟 屑械卸写褍 锌械褉胁褘屑 懈 胁褌芯褉褘屑, 褟 褉械褕懈谢 懈褏 锌芯褋械谢懈褌褜 薪邪 芯写薪芯泄 褋褌褉邪薪懈褑械, 褔褌芯斜褘 薪械 锌谢芯写懈褌褜 谢懈褕薪褞褞 褕懈蟹芯褎褉械薪懈褞.
袝褋谢懈 胁褘 褔懈褌邪械褌械 屑械薪褟 胁 谢褞斜芯泄 懈蟹 懈锌芯褋褌邪褋械泄 - 胁褘 屑械薪褟 褝褌懈屑 芯褔械薪褜 褉邪写褍械褌械.
小械褉谐械泄 袙芯谢褔芯泻 锌懈褕械褌 褋芯褑懈邪谢褜薪褍褞 褎邪薪褌邪褋褌懈泻褍, 屑邪褋泻懈褉褍褟 械械 锌芯写 褋褌懈谢褜 袥懈褌袪袩袚. 袙邪写懈屑 袧械褋褌械褉芯胁 锌懈褕械褌 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 薪芯薪-褎懈泻褕械薪. 袩芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍 屑薪械 褔邪褋褌芯 锌褉懈褏芯写懈褌褋褟 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌褜褋褟 屑械卸写褍 锌械褉胁褘屑 懈 胁褌芯褉褘屑, 褟 褉械褕懈谢 懈褏 锌芯褋械谢懈褌褜 薪邪 芯写薪芯泄 褋褌褉邪薪懈褑械, 褔褌芯斜褘 薪械 锌谢芯写懈褌褜 谢懈褕薪褞褞 褕懈蟹芯褎褉械薪懈褞.
袝褋谢懈 胁褘 褔懈褌邪械褌械 屑械薪褟 胁 谢褞斜芯泄 懈蟹 懈锌芯褋褌邪褋械泄 - 胁褘 屑械薪褟 褝褌懈屑 芯褔械薪褜 褉邪写褍械褌械.
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October 13, 2015
袘械蟹 锌褉械褍胁械谢懈褔械薪懈褟 鈥� 褝褌芯 谢褍褔褕懈泄 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 薪邪褍褔-锌芯锌, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 屑薪械 写芯胁芯写懈谢芯褋褜 褔懈褌邪褌褜 胁 锌芯褋谢械写薪械械 胁褉械屑褟. 携 写邪卸械 薪械 蟹薪邪褞, 褋 褔械屑 褋褉邪胁薪懈褌褜.
袩械褉懈芯写 芯褏胁邪褌褘胁邪械褌 褌芯褌 锌械褉懈芯写 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 斜褘谢 写芯 袘芯谢褜褕芯泄 懈谐褉褘 (褋 褌芯褔泻懈 蟹褉械薪懈褟, 薪邪褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 褟 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞, 锌褉懈薪褟褌芯泄 胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈) 鈥� 褌.械. 锌褉芯薪懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈械 褉褍褋褋泻懈褏 薪邪 褞谐 锌褉懈 袩械褌褉械 懈 褔褍褌褜 锌芯蟹卸械, 泻芯谐写邪 邪泻褌懈胁薪芯械 锌褉芯褌懈胁芯褋褌芯褟薪懈械 褋 邪薪谐谢懈褔邪薪邪屑懈 械褖械 薪械 薪邪褔邪谢芯褋褜 褋邪屑芯 锌芯 褋械斜械, 薪芯 袠薪写懈褟 褍卸械 斜褘谢邪 胁 锌褉懈褑械谢邪褏. 袦邪谢芯 褌芯谐芯: 袧械褋褌械褉芯胁 胁蟹褟谢 褌褍 鈥� 褋邪屑褍褞, 锌芯卸邪谢褍泄, 芦谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褍褞禄 褔邪褋褌褜 褝褌芯谐芯 褝锌芯褋邪, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 薪械 褋懈谢褜薪芯 泻邪褋邪械褌褋褟 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻懈 泻邪斜懈薪械褌薪褘褏 褋褌褉邪褌械谐芯胁, 邪 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈褌 薪邪褌褍褉邪谢褜薪芯 芦胁 锌芯谢械禄. 协褌芯 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈褏 褉邪薪薪懈褏 褉褍褋褋泻懈褏 写懈锌谢芯屑邪褌芯胁 (芦锌械褉械胁芯写褔懈泻芯胁禄, 褔褌芯 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 锌褉懈斜邪胁谢褟械褌 谐芯褉写芯褋褌懈 蟹邪 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈褞) 懈 褉邪蟹胁械写褔懈泻芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 写械泄褋褌胁芯胁邪谢懈 胁 小褉械写薪械泄 袗蟹懈懈 懈 薪邪 褞谐芯-蟹邪锌邪写械 小懈斜懈褉懈.
袠 械屑褍 褍写邪谢芯褋褜 褋芯褌泻邪褌褜 褌邪泻芯泄 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 薪邪褉褉邪褌懈胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 屑薪械, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 薪邪褌褍褉邪谢褜薪芯 薪械 写邪胁邪谢 芯褌芯褉胁邪褌褜褋褟 芯褌 褔褌械薪懈褟 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 胁械褔械褉芯胁. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘屑 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻邪屑 褌邪泻芯械, 泻邪泻 锌褉邪胁懈谢芯, 薪械 褍写邪械褌褋褟 鈥� 芯薪懈 褋谢懈褕泻芯屑 褍卸 胁 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢械 懈 褌械屑械. 袘芯谢褜褕械 褌芯谐芯 鈥� 胁褋械 褝褌芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯 谢懈褏芯 懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘屑 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋泻懈屑 褟蟹褘泻芯屑 (胁锌谢芯褌褜 写芯 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯 褌械泻褋褌 锌褉懈褟褌薪芯 褔懈褌邪褌褜 胁褋谢褍褏 鈥� 褟 蟹薪邪褞, 褟 锌褉芯斜芯胁邪谢), 胁 褌芯 胁褉械屑褟 泻邪泻 褑械谢褜 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻芯胁, 褟 锌芯写芯蟹褉械胁邪褞, 鈥� 谢懈褕褜 褋泻褉褘褌褜 芯褌 薪邪褋 锌褉邪胁写褍, 邪 芯斜褖褍褞 泻邪褉褌懈薪褍 懈 胁芯胁褋械 蟹邪卸邪褌褜.
效褌芯 卸械 写芯 屑芯褉邪谢懈, 褌芯 械械 胁 褝褌芯屑 褌械泻褋褌械 薪械褌, 泻邪泻 薪械 斜褘胁邪械褌 械械 胁芯 胁褋械褏 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褋芯斜褘褌懈褟褏 (褋屑. 褉芯屑邪薪褘 孝芯屑邪褋邪 袩懈薪褔芯薪邪, 械褋谢懈 薪械锌芯薪褟褌薪芯, 泻邪泻 褝褌芯). 袝褋褌褜 薪械泻芯褌芯褉芯械 褌芯屑谢械薪褜械 鈥� 芯褔械薪褜 褏芯褔械褌褋褟 锌褉芯写芯谢卸械薪懈褟 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈, 泻邪泻 胁 写械褌褋褌胁械: 邪 写邪谢褜褕械? 邪 写邪谢褜褕械? 褔褌芯 卸械 斜褘谢芯 写邪谢褜褕械? 袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 袧械褋褌械褉芯胁 懈 写芯锌懈褕械褌 鈥� 薪邪褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 屑芯卸薪芯 褋褍写懈褌褜, 褝褌芯褌 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪褘泄 褉芯屑邪薪 械褋褌褜 械谐芯 褋锌芯褋芯斜 芯褌写邪褌褜 写邪薪褜 褌械屑 芦谐械薪懈褟屑 屑械褋褌邪禄, 褋 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑懈 褋邪屑 芯薪 胁褘褉芯褋. 袠 褝褌芯, 褟 斜褘 褉械褕懈谢 鈥� 谢褍褔褕懈泄 褋锌芯褋芯斜 褉邪蟹芯斜褉邪褌褜褋褟 褋芯 褋胁芯懈屑 锌褉芯褕谢褘屑. 袞邪谢褜, 褔褌芯 褍 袛邪谢褜薪械谐芯 袙芯褋褌芯泻邪 懈 袦邪薪褜褔卸褍褉懈懈 写芯 褋懈褏 薪械褌 褌邪泻芯谐芯 谢械褌芯锌懈褋褑邪-锌芯锌褍谢褟褉懈蟹邪褌芯褉邪.
袩械褉懈芯写 芯褏胁邪褌褘胁邪械褌 褌芯褌 锌械褉懈芯写 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 斜褘谢 写芯 袘芯谢褜褕芯泄 懈谐褉褘 (褋 褌芯褔泻懈 蟹褉械薪懈褟, 薪邪褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 褟 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞, 锌褉懈薪褟褌芯泄 胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈) 鈥� 褌.械. 锌褉芯薪懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈械 褉褍褋褋泻懈褏 薪邪 褞谐 锌褉懈 袩械褌褉械 懈 褔褍褌褜 锌芯蟹卸械, 泻芯谐写邪 邪泻褌懈胁薪芯械 锌褉芯褌懈胁芯褋褌芯褟薪懈械 褋 邪薪谐谢懈褔邪薪邪屑懈 械褖械 薪械 薪邪褔邪谢芯褋褜 褋邪屑芯 锌芯 褋械斜械, 薪芯 袠薪写懈褟 褍卸械 斜褘谢邪 胁 锌褉懈褑械谢邪褏. 袦邪谢芯 褌芯谐芯: 袧械褋褌械褉芯胁 胁蟹褟谢 褌褍 鈥� 褋邪屑褍褞, 锌芯卸邪谢褍泄, 芦谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褍褞禄 褔邪褋褌褜 褝褌芯谐芯 褝锌芯褋邪, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 薪械 褋懈谢褜薪芯 泻邪褋邪械褌褋褟 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻懈 泻邪斜懈薪械褌薪褘褏 褋褌褉邪褌械谐芯胁, 邪 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈褌 薪邪褌褍褉邪谢褜薪芯 芦胁 锌芯谢械禄. 协褌芯 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈褏 褉邪薪薪懈褏 褉褍褋褋泻懈褏 写懈锌谢芯屑邪褌芯胁 (芦锌械褉械胁芯写褔懈泻芯胁禄, 褔褌芯 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 锌褉懈斜邪胁谢褟械褌 谐芯褉写芯褋褌懈 蟹邪 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈褞) 懈 褉邪蟹胁械写褔懈泻芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 写械泄褋褌胁芯胁邪谢懈 胁 小褉械写薪械泄 袗蟹懈懈 懈 薪邪 褞谐芯-蟹邪锌邪写械 小懈斜懈褉懈.
袠 械屑褍 褍写邪谢芯褋褜 褋芯褌泻邪褌褜 褌邪泻芯泄 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄 薪邪褉褉邪褌懈胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 屑薪械, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 薪邪褌褍褉邪谢褜薪芯 薪械 写邪胁邪谢 芯褌芯褉胁邪褌褜褋褟 芯褌 褔褌械薪懈褟 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 胁械褔械褉芯胁. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘屑 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻邪屑 褌邪泻芯械, 泻邪泻 锌褉邪胁懈谢芯, 薪械 褍写邪械褌褋褟 鈥� 芯薪懈 褋谢懈褕泻芯屑 褍卸 胁 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢械 懈 褌械屑械. 袘芯谢褜褕械 褌芯谐芯 鈥� 胁褋械 褝褌芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯 谢懈褏芯 懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘屑 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋泻懈屑 褟蟹褘泻芯屑 (胁锌谢芯褌褜 写芯 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯 褌械泻褋褌 锌褉懈褟褌薪芯 褔懈褌邪褌褜 胁褋谢褍褏 鈥� 褟 蟹薪邪褞, 褟 锌褉芯斜芯胁邪谢), 胁 褌芯 胁褉械屑褟 泻邪泻 褑械谢褜 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻芯胁, 褟 锌芯写芯蟹褉械胁邪褞, 鈥� 谢懈褕褜 褋泻褉褘褌褜 芯褌 薪邪褋 锌褉邪胁写褍, 邪 芯斜褖褍褞 泻邪褉褌懈薪褍 懈 胁芯胁褋械 蟹邪卸邪褌褜.
效褌芯 卸械 写芯 屑芯褉邪谢懈, 褌芯 械械 胁 褝褌芯屑 褌械泻褋褌械 薪械褌, 泻邪泻 薪械 斜褘胁邪械褌 械械 胁芯 胁褋械褏 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褋芯斜褘褌懈褟褏 (褋屑. 褉芯屑邪薪褘 孝芯屑邪褋邪 袩懈薪褔芯薪邪, 械褋谢懈 薪械锌芯薪褟褌薪芯, 泻邪泻 褝褌芯). 袝褋褌褜 薪械泻芯褌芯褉芯械 褌芯屑谢械薪褜械 鈥� 芯褔械薪褜 褏芯褔械褌褋褟 锌褉芯写芯谢卸械薪懈褟 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈, 泻邪泻 胁 写械褌褋褌胁械: 邪 写邪谢褜褕械? 邪 写邪谢褜褕械? 褔褌芯 卸械 斜褘谢芯 写邪谢褜褕械? 袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 袧械褋褌械褉芯胁 懈 写芯锌懈褕械褌 鈥� 薪邪褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 屑芯卸薪芯 褋褍写懈褌褜, 褝褌芯褌 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪褘泄 褉芯屑邪薪 械褋褌褜 械谐芯 褋锌芯褋芯斜 芯褌写邪褌褜 写邪薪褜 褌械屑 芦谐械薪懈褟屑 屑械褋褌邪禄, 褋 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑懈 褋邪屑 芯薪 胁褘褉芯褋. 袠 褝褌芯, 褟 斜褘 褉械褕懈谢 鈥� 谢褍褔褕懈泄 褋锌芯褋芯斜 褉邪蟹芯斜褉邪褌褜褋褟 褋芯 褋胁芯懈屑 锌褉芯褕谢褘屑. 袞邪谢褜, 褔褌芯 褍 袛邪谢褜薪械谐芯 袙芯褋褌芯泻邪 懈 袦邪薪褜褔卸褍褉懈懈 写芯 褋懈褏 薪械褌 褌邪泻芯谐芯 谢械褌芯锌懈褋褑邪-锌芯锌褍谢褟褉懈蟹邪褌芯褉邪.
May 29, 2021
The concept of "People Who Brought the Cold" is a story about the "small" people of the Big Game. History is made by sovereigns through the hard work of their subjects, whose names often do not remain in the collective memory. This book returns forgotten names.
Here is also about the Bekovich expedition, which began almost anecdotally, ended tragically, but with a striking, compelling to believe in miracles, ending. And about the amazing story of the Swede Renat, who later became one of the main characters of the "Tobol" by Alexey Ivanov, and about the translator-resident Vasily Bakunin. But my greatest love in this book is Tatar Mamet Tevkelev and Bogenbai-Batyr-the actual history of Kurultai and the annexation.
The book has accumulated colossal archival research, and the pathos of Great Deeds grows in it from the hard labor of everyday life, presenting a beautiful example of historical prose.
袠写械屑 薪邪 袙芯褋褌芯泻
袨 褋谢邪胁械 锌褉芯褕谢芯泄 - 懈 芯 褌芯屑,
袣邪泻, 褍写褉褍褔械薪 褋胁芯懈屑 胁械薪褑芯屑,
孝邪泻芯泄-褌芯 褑邪褉褜, 胁 褌邪泻芯泄-褌芯 谐芯写,
袙褉褍褔邪谢 袪芯褋褋懈懈 褋胁芯泄 薪邪褉芯写.
袥械褉屑芯薪褌芯胁
袩褉懈屑械褉薪芯 褌邪泻 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟谢邪 褋械斜械 锌褉懈褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈械 袣邪蟹邪褏褋褌邪薪邪 泻 袪芯褋褋懈懈, 泻芯谐写邪 褍褔懈谢邪褋褜 胁 褕泻芯谢械. 袠 褝褌芯 锌褉懈 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯, 褉芯写懈胁褕懈褋褜 懈 胁褘褉芯褋褕懈 胁 袗谢屑邪-袗褌械, 锌芯屑懈屑芯 泻褍褉褋邪 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 小小小袪, 褍褔懈谢邪 袠褋褌芯褉懈褞 袣邪蟹邪褏褋褌邪薪邪. 袩邪褉邪谐褉邪褎芯胁, 锌芯褋胁褟褖械薪薪褘褏 锌褉懈褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褞, 斜褘谢芯 斜芯谢褜褕械 懈 胁芯写褘 芯 斜褉邪褌褋泻芯屑 械写懈薪褋褌胁械 褋芯胁械褌褋泻懈褏 薪邪褉芯写芯胁 胁 薪懈褏 蟹邪谢懈谢懈 芯斜懈谢褜薪械械, 薪芯 褋褍褌褜 胁 芯斜芯懈褏 褍褔械斜薪懈泻邪褏 斜褘谢邪 芯写薪邪: 屑懈褉芯谢褞斜懈胁褘械 泻邪蟹邪褏懈 锌芯锌褉芯褋懈谢懈 屑芯谐褍褔械谐芯 褋械胁械褉薪芯谐芯 褋芯褋械写邪 芯 蟹邪褖懈褌械 芯褌 胁芯懈薪褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏 写卸褍薪谐邪褉 懈 泻懈褉谐懈蟹芯胁, 袪芯褋褋懈褟 薪械 芯褌泻邪蟹邪谢邪. 袧械褌, 芯 袙械谢懈泻芯屑 斜械谢芯屑 褑邪褉械 薪械 斜褘谢芯. 袩芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯, 胁褘 卸 锌芯薪懈屑邪械褌械, 褑邪褉懈蟹屑 - 蟹谢芯.
小 褌械屑 褉芯褋谢邪, 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褟 泻邪泻 写邪薪薪芯褋褌褜 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褍褞 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻褍 褋胁芯械泄 屑邪谢芯泄 褉芯写懈薪褘, 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌邪屑懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褉褍褋褋泻芯泄 写械胁芯褔泻械 懈蟹 锌褉芯褋褌芯泄 褋械屑褜懈 斜械蟹 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯泄 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈 写邪褌褜 胁薪褍褕懈褌械谢褜薪褍褞 胁蟹褟褌泻褍 蟹邪 锌芯褋褌褍锌谢械薪懈械 胁 袙校袟 (胁褋械 褌邪 卸械 褌褉邪写懈褑懈褟 邪蟹懈邪褌褋泻芯谐芯 斜邪泻褕懈褕邪), 薪械 褋胁械褌懈褌 胁褘褋褕械谐芯 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈 锌褉械褋褌懈卸薪芯泄 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯泄 褉邪斜芯褌褘. 袪褍褋褋泻懈械 蟹写械褋褜 蟹邪 褌械屑, 褔褌芯斜褘 褋谢褍卸懈褌褜 懈 蟹邪褖懈褖邪褌褜, 邪 薪械 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘 泻谢褞褔械胁褘械 锌芯褋褌褘 蟹邪薪懈屑邪褌褜 - 褌芯 械褋褌褜, 褝褌芯 泻邪泻-褌芯 懈 胁 锌邪褉邪写懈谐屑褍 胁褋褌褉邪懈胁邪谢芯褋褜 斜械蟹 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟.
袠 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯蟹卸械, 写邪胁薪芯 锌械褉械械褏邪胁 胁 袪芯褋褋懈褞, 锌芯褉邪卸械薪邪 斜褘谢邪, 褎械泄褋斜褍褔薪褘屑 锌芯褋褌芯屑 泻芯谐芯-褌芯 懈蟹 泻邪蟹邪褏褋褌邪薪褋泻懈褏 写褉褍蟹械泄 芯 褔械褌褘褉械褏 泻褉褍锌薪褘褏 胁芯褋褋褌邪薪懈褟褏 泻邪蟹邪褏芯胁 锌褉芯褌懈胁 褉芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 泻芯谢芯薪懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯胁, 胁褋褟泻懈泄 褉邪蟹 卸械褋褌芯泻芯 锌芯写邪胁谢褟胁褕懈褏褋褟. 孝芯 械褋褌褜, 锌芯写芯卸写懈褌械, 屑褘 褔褌芯 锌褉懈薪械褋谢懈 胁邪屑 屑懈褉 薪邪 泻芯薪褔懈泻邪褏 褕褌褘泻芯胁? 袗 泻邪泻 卸械 "褋谢褍卸懈褌褜 懈 蟹邪褖懈褖邪褌褜"? 袙锌褉芯褔械屑, 褔械屑褍 褍写懈胁谢褟褌褜褋褟, 械褖械 芯写懈薪 泻邪褉褌芯褔薪褘泄 写芯屑懈泻 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写懈褋褌褋泻芯泄 谢卸懈 褉邪蟹胁邪谢懈谢褋褟, 薪邪屑 薪械 锌褉懈胁褘泻邪褌褜.
袧械褌, 薪械 褌邪泻, 锌芯写谢懈薪薪邪褟 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 褉芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯谐芯 锌褉芯写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 胁 笑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪褍褞 袗蟹懈褞, 褌邪泻 褋懈谢褜薪芯 芯褌谢懈褔薪邪褟 褉邪胁薪芯 芯褌 芯锌懈褋邪薪薪芯泄 胁 褋芯胁械褌褋泻懈褏 褍褔械斜薪懈泻邪褏 懈 芯褌 褌芯泄, 泻邪泻褍褞 薪褘薪褔械 胁褘写邪褞褌 蟹邪 锌褉邪胁写褍 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈 薪邪褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘械 泻邪蟹邪褏褋泻懈械 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻懈 - 褋邪屑邪 锌芯 褋械斜械 泻邪泻 邪胁邪薪褌褞褉薪褘泄 褉芯屑邪薪. 袙 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 褌褉邪谐懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈 谐芯褉褜泻懈褏 褋褌褉邪薪懈褑 斜芯谢褜褕械, 褔械屑 锌谢褍褌芯胁褋泻懈褏 懈谢懈 褉芯屑邪薪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏. 袠 褍 胁褋褟泻芯谐芯, 泻褌芯 写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯 懈薪褌械褉械褋褍械褌褋褟 懈褋褌芯褉懈械泄 褉芯写懈薪褘, 褋 泻薪懈谐芯泄 袙邪写懈屑邪 袧械褋褌械褉芯胁邪, 锌芯褋胁褟褖械薪薪芯泄 薪械 胁 锌芯褋谢械写薪褞褞 芯褔械褉械写褜 褝褌懈屑 褋芯斜褘褌懈褟屑, 械褋褌褜 褌械锌械褉褜 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 褍蟹薪邪褌褜, 泻邪泻 芯薪芯 斜褘谢芯, 薪邪 褋邪屑芯屑 写械谢械.
"袥褞写懈, 锌褉懈薪械褋褕懈械 褏芯谢芯写" - 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 谢褍褔褕懈褏 芯斜褉邪蟹褑芯胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉褘, 褋 泻邪泻懈屑 屑薪械 写芯胁芯写懈谢芯褋褜 胁褋褌褉械褔邪褌褜褋褟. 袗胁褌芯褉 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻, 锌芯锌褍谢褟褉懈蟹邪褌芯褉 懈 斜械谢谢械褌褉懈褋褌, 蟹写械褋褜 薪械 写邪械褌 褋谢芯胁邪 褌芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 褋胁芯械谐芯 写邪褉邪, 褔褌芯 芯褌胁械褔邪械褌 蟹邪 蟹邪薪懈屑邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜: 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褎邪泻褌褘 - 褋谢懈褕泻芯屑 褋械褉褜械蟹械薪 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢 懈 胁械谢懈泻邪 褑械薪邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞 屑芯卸薪芯 蟹邪锌谢邪褌懈褌褜 蟹邪 芯褕懈斜泻褍. 袙锌褉芯褔械屑, 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褍泻褉邪褕邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪 懈 薪械 薪褍卸薪芯, 褏褉芯薪懈泻邪 锌褉芯写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 袙芯褋褌芯泻 懈 挟谐, 斜械蟹 薪械谐芯 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪邪 懈 锌芯谢薪邪 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 写褉邪屑邪褌懈蟹屑邪. 小 褋邪屑芯谐芯 薪邪褔邪谢邪 褉芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 褝泻褋锌邪薪褋懈懈 胁 袙械谢懈泻褍褞 小褌械锌褜, 褋 邪褍写懈械薪褑懈懈 啸芯写卸懈-袧械褎械褋邪 褍 袩械褌褉邪 袙械谢懈泻芯谐芯, 泻芯谐写邪 胁锌械褉胁褘械 锌褉芯蟹胁褍褔邪谢懈 褋谢芯胁邪 芯 褟褉泻械薪写褋泻芯屑 蟹芯谢芯褌械, 邪 褉褍褋褋泻懈械 薪邪褔邪谢懈 褍褔懈褌褜褋褟 斜褘褌褜 懈屑锌械褉褑邪屑懈.
孝芯 械褋褌褜, 芯褌锌褉邪胁薪芯泄 褌芯褔泻芯泄 懈薪褌械褉械褋邪 袩械褌褉邪 泻 袗蟹懈懈 褋褌邪谢芯 懈蟹胁械褋褌懈械 芯 蟹芯谢芯褌械 褋 袗屑褍-袛邪褉褜懈, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 锌褉懈褕谢芯褋褜 斜褘 胁械褋褜屑邪 泻褋褌邪褌懈 懈褋褌芯褖械薪薪芯泄 小械胁械褉薪芯泄 胁芯泄薪芯泄 泻邪蟹薪械, 懈 泻褉芯屑械 褌芯谐芯, 锌褉芯写胁懈卸械薪懈械 薪邪 褞谐 褋褍谢懈谢芯 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 薪邪褏芯卸写械薪懈褟 锌褍褌懈 胁 懈蟹芯斜懈谢褜薪褍褞 斜芯谐邪褌褋褌胁邪屑懈 袠薪写懈褞. 袪械褕械薪芯 斜褘谢芯 芯褌锌褉邪胁懈褌褜 褝泻褋锌械写懈褑懈褞, 胁芯蟹谐谢邪胁懈谢 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉 袘械泻芯胁懈褔 效械褉泻邪褋褋泻懈泄. 袙芯褌, 谢芯胁谢褞 褋械斜褟 薪邪 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯 褏芯褔褍 锌械褉械褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜 胁褋褞 泻薪懈谐褍, 褝褌芯 褋芯胁械褉褕械薪薪芯 懈蟹谢懈褕薪械, 锌芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯 胁褋褟泻懈泄 褋邪屑 锌褉芯褔褌械褌 械械 - 斜褘谢芯 斜褘 卸械谢邪薪懈械. 袙 褋胁芯械 芯锌褉邪胁写邪薪懈械 屑芯谐褍 褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜: 褍卸 芯褔械薪褜 褏芯褉芯褕芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯, 薪懈泻邪泻懈褏 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋泻懈褏 褋懈谢 薪械 锌芯写械谢懈褌褜褋褟 褌械屑, 褔褌芯 褍蟹薪邪谢邪
校写械褉卸褍褋褜 芯写薪邪泻芯 芯褌 锌械褉械褋泻邪蟹邪, 褏芯褌褟 斜褘 锌芯褌芯屑褍, 褔褌芯 锌褉芯褋褌芯械 懈蟹谢芯卸械薪懈械 锌芯褌褉械斜芯胁邪谢芯 斜褘 褌械泻褋褌邪, 芯斜褗械屑芯屑 褋 薪邪褍褔薪褍褞 褋褌邪褌褜褞. 袩芯泄写褍 写褉褍谐懈屑 锌褍褌械屑. 袣芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟 "袥褞写械泄, 锌褉懈薪械褋褕懈褏 褏芯谢芯写" - 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹 芯 "屑邪谢褘褏" 谢褞写褟褏 袘芯谢褜褕芯泄 懈谐褉褘. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褞 褑邪褉懈-谐芯褋褍写邪褉懈 写械谢邪褞褌 褍褋械褉写薪褘屑懈 褌褉褍写邪屑懈 褋胁芯懈褏 锌芯写写邪薪薪褘褏, 褔褜懈褏 懈屑械薪 褔邪褖械 胁褋械谐芯 薪械 芯褋褌邪械褌褋褟 胁 泻芯谢谢械泻褌懈胁薪芯泄 锌邪屑褟褌懈. 协褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪 胁芯蟹胁褉邪褖邪械褌 蟹邪斜褘褌褘械 懈屑械薪邪.
袟写械褋褜 懈 芯斜 褝泻褋锌械写懈褑懈懈 袘械泻芯胁懈褔邪, 薪邪褔邪褌芯泄 锌芯褔褌懈 邪薪械泻写芯褌懈褔械褋泻懈, 蟹邪泻芯薪褔械薪薪芯泄 褌褉邪褔懈褔薪芯, 薪芯 褋 锌芯褉邪蟹懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑, 蟹邪褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈屑 锌芯胁械褉懈褌褜 胁 褔褍写械褋邪, 褎懈薪邪谢芯屑. 袠 芯斜 褍写懈胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 褕胁械写邪 袪械薪邪褌邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 锌芯蟹卸械 褋褌邪薪械褌 芯写薪懈屑 懈蟹 谐谢邪胁薪褘褏 谐械褉芯械胁 懈胁邪薪芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 "孝芯斜芯谢邪", 懈 芯 锌械褉械胁芯写褔懈泻械-褉械蟹懈写械薪褌械 袙邪褋懈谢懈懈 袘邪泻褍薪懈薪械. 袧芯 褋邪屑邪褟 屑芯褟 斜芯谢褜褕邪褟 谢褞斜芯胁褜 胁 褝褌芯泄 泻薪懈谐械 褌邪褌邪褉懈薪 袦邪屑斜械褌 孝械胁泻械谢械胁 懈 袘褍谐械薪斜邪泄-袘邪褌褘褉 - 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 泻褍褉褍谢褌邪褟 懈 锌褉懈褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟.
袣薪懈谐邪 邪泻泻褍屑褍谢懈褉芯胁邪谢邪 泻芯谢芯褋褋邪谢褜薪褘械 邪褉褏懈胁薪褘械 懈蟹褘褋泻邪薪懈褟, 懈 锌邪褎芯褋 袙械谢懈泻懈褏 写械褟薪懈泄 胁褘褉邪褋褌邪械褌 胁 薪械泄 懈蟹 泻邪褌芯褉卸薪芯谐芯 褌褉褍写邪 锌芯胁褋械写薪械胁薪芯褋褌懈, 褟胁谢褟褟 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪褘泄 芯斜褉邪蟹械褑 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 锌褉芯蟹褘.
袟写械褋褜 屑褘 谢械卸懈屑, 胁 斜邪褉邪泻邪褏, 胁 褋褌械锌褟褏, 胁 斜芯谢芯褌邪褏 褋褉械写懈 谐薪懈谢褜褟,
效褌芯斜褘 写芯褉芯谐褍 薪邪褕谢懈 锌芯 泻芯褋褌褟屑 褋褘薪芯胁褜褟.
Here is also about the Bekovich expedition, which began almost anecdotally, ended tragically, but with a striking, compelling to believe in miracles, ending. And about the amazing story of the Swede Renat, who later became one of the main characters of the "Tobol" by Alexey Ivanov, and about the translator-resident Vasily Bakunin. But my greatest love in this book is Tatar Mamet Tevkelev and Bogenbai-Batyr-the actual history of Kurultai and the annexation.
The book has accumulated colossal archival research, and the pathos of Great Deeds grows in it from the hard labor of everyday life, presenting a beautiful example of historical prose.
袠写械屑 薪邪 袙芯褋褌芯泻
袨 褋谢邪胁械 锌褉芯褕谢芯泄 - 懈 芯 褌芯屑,
袣邪泻, 褍写褉褍褔械薪 褋胁芯懈屑 胁械薪褑芯屑,
孝邪泻芯泄-褌芯 褑邪褉褜, 胁 褌邪泻芯泄-褌芯 谐芯写,
袙褉褍褔邪谢 袪芯褋褋懈懈 褋胁芯泄 薪邪褉芯写.
袥械褉屑芯薪褌芯胁
袩褉懈屑械褉薪芯 褌邪泻 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟谢邪 褋械斜械 锌褉懈褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈械 袣邪蟹邪褏褋褌邪薪邪 泻 袪芯褋褋懈懈, 泻芯谐写邪 褍褔懈谢邪褋褜 胁 褕泻芯谢械. 袠 褝褌芯 锌褉懈 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯, 褉芯写懈胁褕懈褋褜 懈 胁褘褉芯褋褕懈 胁 袗谢屑邪-袗褌械, 锌芯屑懈屑芯 泻褍褉褋邪 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 小小小袪, 褍褔懈谢邪 袠褋褌芯褉懈褞 袣邪蟹邪褏褋褌邪薪邪. 袩邪褉邪谐褉邪褎芯胁, 锌芯褋胁褟褖械薪薪褘褏 锌褉懈褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褞, 斜褘谢芯 斜芯谢褜褕械 懈 胁芯写褘 芯 斜褉邪褌褋泻芯屑 械写懈薪褋褌胁械 褋芯胁械褌褋泻懈褏 薪邪褉芯写芯胁 胁 薪懈褏 蟹邪谢懈谢懈 芯斜懈谢褜薪械械, 薪芯 褋褍褌褜 胁 芯斜芯懈褏 褍褔械斜薪懈泻邪褏 斜褘谢邪 芯写薪邪: 屑懈褉芯谢褞斜懈胁褘械 泻邪蟹邪褏懈 锌芯锌褉芯褋懈谢懈 屑芯谐褍褔械谐芯 褋械胁械褉薪芯谐芯 褋芯褋械写邪 芯 蟹邪褖懈褌械 芯褌 胁芯懈薪褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏 写卸褍薪谐邪褉 懈 泻懈褉谐懈蟹芯胁, 袪芯褋褋懈褟 薪械 芯褌泻邪蟹邪谢邪. 袧械褌, 芯 袙械谢懈泻芯屑 斜械谢芯屑 褑邪褉械 薪械 斜褘谢芯. 袩芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯, 胁褘 卸 锌芯薪懈屑邪械褌械, 褑邪褉懈蟹屑 - 蟹谢芯.
小 褌械屑 褉芯褋谢邪, 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褟 泻邪泻 写邪薪薪芯褋褌褜 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褍褞 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻褍 褋胁芯械泄 屑邪谢芯泄 褉芯写懈薪褘, 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌邪屑懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褉褍褋褋泻芯泄 写械胁芯褔泻械 懈蟹 锌褉芯褋褌芯泄 褋械屑褜懈 斜械蟹 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯泄 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈 写邪褌褜 胁薪褍褕懈褌械谢褜薪褍褞 胁蟹褟褌泻褍 蟹邪 锌芯褋褌褍锌谢械薪懈械 胁 袙校袟 (胁褋械 褌邪 卸械 褌褉邪写懈褑懈褟 邪蟹懈邪褌褋泻芯谐芯 斜邪泻褕懈褕邪), 薪械 褋胁械褌懈褌 胁褘褋褕械谐芯 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈 锌褉械褋褌懈卸薪芯泄 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯泄 褉邪斜芯褌褘. 袪褍褋褋泻懈械 蟹写械褋褜 蟹邪 褌械屑, 褔褌芯斜褘 褋谢褍卸懈褌褜 懈 蟹邪褖懈褖邪褌褜, 邪 薪械 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘 泻谢褞褔械胁褘械 锌芯褋褌褘 蟹邪薪懈屑邪褌褜 - 褌芯 械褋褌褜, 褝褌芯 泻邪泻-褌芯 懈 胁 锌邪褉邪写懈谐屑褍 胁褋褌褉邪懈胁邪谢芯褋褜 斜械蟹 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟.
袠 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯蟹卸械, 写邪胁薪芯 锌械褉械械褏邪胁 胁 袪芯褋褋懈褞, 锌芯褉邪卸械薪邪 斜褘谢邪, 褎械泄褋斜褍褔薪褘屑 锌芯褋褌芯屑 泻芯谐芯-褌芯 懈蟹 泻邪蟹邪褏褋褌邪薪褋泻懈褏 写褉褍蟹械泄 芯 褔械褌褘褉械褏 泻褉褍锌薪褘褏 胁芯褋褋褌邪薪懈褟褏 泻邪蟹邪褏芯胁 锌褉芯褌懈胁 褉芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 泻芯谢芯薪懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯胁, 胁褋褟泻懈泄 褉邪蟹 卸械褋褌芯泻芯 锌芯写邪胁谢褟胁褕懈褏褋褟. 孝芯 械褋褌褜, 锌芯写芯卸写懈褌械, 屑褘 褔褌芯 锌褉懈薪械褋谢懈 胁邪屑 屑懈褉 薪邪 泻芯薪褔懈泻邪褏 褕褌褘泻芯胁? 袗 泻邪泻 卸械 "褋谢褍卸懈褌褜 懈 蟹邪褖懈褖邪褌褜"? 袙锌褉芯褔械屑, 褔械屑褍 褍写懈胁谢褟褌褜褋褟, 械褖械 芯写懈薪 泻邪褉褌芯褔薪褘泄 写芯屑懈泻 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写懈褋褌褋泻芯泄 谢卸懈 褉邪蟹胁邪谢懈谢褋褟, 薪邪屑 薪械 锌褉懈胁褘泻邪褌褜.
袧械褌, 薪械 褌邪泻, 锌芯写谢懈薪薪邪褟 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 褉芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯谐芯 锌褉芯写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 胁 笑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪褍褞 袗蟹懈褞, 褌邪泻 褋懈谢褜薪芯 芯褌谢懈褔薪邪褟 褉邪胁薪芯 芯褌 芯锌懈褋邪薪薪芯泄 胁 褋芯胁械褌褋泻懈褏 褍褔械斜薪懈泻邪褏 懈 芯褌 褌芯泄, 泻邪泻褍褞 薪褘薪褔械 胁褘写邪褞褌 蟹邪 锌褉邪胁写褍 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈 薪邪褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘械 泻邪蟹邪褏褋泻懈械 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻懈 - 褋邪屑邪 锌芯 褋械斜械 泻邪泻 邪胁邪薪褌褞褉薪褘泄 褉芯屑邪薪. 袙 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 褌褉邪谐懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈 谐芯褉褜泻懈褏 褋褌褉邪薪懈褑 斜芯谢褜褕械, 褔械屑 锌谢褍褌芯胁褋泻懈褏 懈谢懈 褉芯屑邪薪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏. 袠 褍 胁褋褟泻芯谐芯, 泻褌芯 写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯 懈薪褌械褉械褋褍械褌褋褟 懈褋褌芯褉懈械泄 褉芯写懈薪褘, 褋 泻薪懈谐芯泄 袙邪写懈屑邪 袧械褋褌械褉芯胁邪, 锌芯褋胁褟褖械薪薪芯泄 薪械 胁 锌芯褋谢械写薪褞褞 芯褔械褉械写褜 褝褌懈屑 褋芯斜褘褌懈褟屑, 械褋褌褜 褌械锌械褉褜 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 褍蟹薪邪褌褜, 泻邪泻 芯薪芯 斜褘谢芯, 薪邪 褋邪屑芯屑 写械谢械.
"袥褞写懈, 锌褉懈薪械褋褕懈械 褏芯谢芯写" - 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 谢褍褔褕懈褏 芯斜褉邪蟹褑芯胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉褘, 褋 泻邪泻懈屑 屑薪械 写芯胁芯写懈谢芯褋褜 胁褋褌褉械褔邪褌褜褋褟. 袗胁褌芯褉 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻, 锌芯锌褍谢褟褉懈蟹邪褌芯褉 懈 斜械谢谢械褌褉懈褋褌, 蟹写械褋褜 薪械 写邪械褌 褋谢芯胁邪 褌芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 褋胁芯械谐芯 写邪褉邪, 褔褌芯 芯褌胁械褔邪械褌 蟹邪 蟹邪薪懈屑邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜: 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褎邪泻褌褘 - 褋谢懈褕泻芯屑 褋械褉褜械蟹械薪 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢 懈 胁械谢懈泻邪 褑械薪邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞 屑芯卸薪芯 蟹邪锌谢邪褌懈褌褜 蟹邪 芯褕懈斜泻褍. 袙锌褉芯褔械屑, 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褍泻褉邪褕邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪 懈 薪械 薪褍卸薪芯, 褏褉芯薪懈泻邪 锌褉芯写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 袙芯褋褌芯泻 懈 挟谐, 斜械蟹 薪械谐芯 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪邪 懈 锌芯谢薪邪 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 写褉邪屑邪褌懈蟹屑邪. 小 褋邪屑芯谐芯 薪邪褔邪谢邪 褉芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 褝泻褋锌邪薪褋懈懈 胁 袙械谢懈泻褍褞 小褌械锌褜, 褋 邪褍写懈械薪褑懈懈 啸芯写卸懈-袧械褎械褋邪 褍 袩械褌褉邪 袙械谢懈泻芯谐芯, 泻芯谐写邪 胁锌械褉胁褘械 锌褉芯蟹胁褍褔邪谢懈 褋谢芯胁邪 芯 褟褉泻械薪写褋泻芯屑 蟹芯谢芯褌械, 邪 褉褍褋褋泻懈械 薪邪褔邪谢懈 褍褔懈褌褜褋褟 斜褘褌褜 懈屑锌械褉褑邪屑懈.
孝芯 械褋褌褜, 芯褌锌褉邪胁薪芯泄 褌芯褔泻芯泄 懈薪褌械褉械褋邪 袩械褌褉邪 泻 袗蟹懈懈 褋褌邪谢芯 懈蟹胁械褋褌懈械 芯 蟹芯谢芯褌械 褋 袗屑褍-袛邪褉褜懈, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 锌褉懈褕谢芯褋褜 斜褘 胁械褋褜屑邪 泻褋褌邪褌懈 懈褋褌芯褖械薪薪芯泄 小械胁械褉薪芯泄 胁芯泄薪芯泄 泻邪蟹薪械, 懈 泻褉芯屑械 褌芯谐芯, 锌褉芯写胁懈卸械薪懈械 薪邪 褞谐 褋褍谢懈谢芯 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 薪邪褏芯卸写械薪懈褟 锌褍褌懈 胁 懈蟹芯斜懈谢褜薪褍褞 斜芯谐邪褌褋褌胁邪屑懈 袠薪写懈褞. 袪械褕械薪芯 斜褘谢芯 芯褌锌褉邪胁懈褌褜 褝泻褋锌械写懈褑懈褞, 胁芯蟹谐谢邪胁懈谢 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉 袘械泻芯胁懈褔 效械褉泻邪褋褋泻懈泄. 袙芯褌, 谢芯胁谢褞 褋械斜褟 薪邪 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯 褏芯褔褍 锌械褉械褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜 胁褋褞 泻薪懈谐褍, 褝褌芯 褋芯胁械褉褕械薪薪芯 懈蟹谢懈褕薪械, 锌芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯 胁褋褟泻懈泄 褋邪屑 锌褉芯褔褌械褌 械械 - 斜褘谢芯 斜褘 卸械谢邪薪懈械. 袙 褋胁芯械 芯锌褉邪胁写邪薪懈械 屑芯谐褍 褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜: 褍卸 芯褔械薪褜 褏芯褉芯褕芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯, 薪懈泻邪泻懈褏 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋泻懈褏 褋懈谢 薪械 锌芯写械谢懈褌褜褋褟 褌械屑, 褔褌芯 褍蟹薪邪谢邪
校写械褉卸褍褋褜 芯写薪邪泻芯 芯褌 锌械褉械褋泻邪蟹邪, 褏芯褌褟 斜褘 锌芯褌芯屑褍, 褔褌芯 锌褉芯褋褌芯械 懈蟹谢芯卸械薪懈械 锌芯褌褉械斜芯胁邪谢芯 斜褘 褌械泻褋褌邪, 芯斜褗械屑芯屑 褋 薪邪褍褔薪褍褞 褋褌邪褌褜褞. 袩芯泄写褍 写褉褍谐懈屑 锌褍褌械屑. 袣芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟 "袥褞写械泄, 锌褉懈薪械褋褕懈褏 褏芯谢芯写" - 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹 芯 "屑邪谢褘褏" 谢褞写褟褏 袘芯谢褜褕芯泄 懈谐褉褘. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褞 褑邪褉懈-谐芯褋褍写邪褉懈 写械谢邪褞褌 褍褋械褉写薪褘屑懈 褌褉褍写邪屑懈 褋胁芯懈褏 锌芯写写邪薪薪褘褏, 褔褜懈褏 懈屑械薪 褔邪褖械 胁褋械谐芯 薪械 芯褋褌邪械褌褋褟 胁 泻芯谢谢械泻褌懈胁薪芯泄 锌邪屑褟褌懈. 协褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪 胁芯蟹胁褉邪褖邪械褌 蟹邪斜褘褌褘械 懈屑械薪邪.
袟写械褋褜 懈 芯斜 褝泻褋锌械写懈褑懈懈 袘械泻芯胁懈褔邪, 薪邪褔邪褌芯泄 锌芯褔褌懈 邪薪械泻写芯褌懈褔械褋泻懈, 蟹邪泻芯薪褔械薪薪芯泄 褌褉邪褔懈褔薪芯, 薪芯 褋 锌芯褉邪蟹懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑, 蟹邪褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈屑 锌芯胁械褉懈褌褜 胁 褔褍写械褋邪, 褎懈薪邪谢芯屑. 袠 芯斜 褍写懈胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 褕胁械写邪 袪械薪邪褌邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 锌芯蟹卸械 褋褌邪薪械褌 芯写薪懈屑 懈蟹 谐谢邪胁薪褘褏 谐械褉芯械胁 懈胁邪薪芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 "孝芯斜芯谢邪", 懈 芯 锌械褉械胁芯写褔懈泻械-褉械蟹懈写械薪褌械 袙邪褋懈谢懈懈 袘邪泻褍薪懈薪械. 袧芯 褋邪屑邪褟 屑芯褟 斜芯谢褜褕邪褟 谢褞斜芯胁褜 胁 褝褌芯泄 泻薪懈谐械 褌邪褌邪褉懈薪 袦邪屑斜械褌 孝械胁泻械谢械胁 懈 袘褍谐械薪斜邪泄-袘邪褌褘褉 - 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 泻褍褉褍谢褌邪褟 懈 锌褉懈褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟.
袣薪懈谐邪 邪泻泻褍屑褍谢懈褉芯胁邪谢邪 泻芯谢芯褋褋邪谢褜薪褘械 邪褉褏懈胁薪褘械 懈蟹褘褋泻邪薪懈褟, 懈 锌邪褎芯褋 袙械谢懈泻懈褏 写械褟薪懈泄 胁褘褉邪褋褌邪械褌 胁 薪械泄 懈蟹 泻邪褌芯褉卸薪芯谐芯 褌褉褍写邪 锌芯胁褋械写薪械胁薪芯褋褌懈, 褟胁谢褟褟 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪褘泄 芯斜褉邪蟹械褑 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 锌褉芯蟹褘.
袟写械褋褜 屑褘 谢械卸懈屑, 胁 斜邪褉邪泻邪褏, 胁 褋褌械锌褟褏, 胁 斜芯谢芯褌邪褏 褋褉械写懈 谐薪懈谢褜褟,
效褌芯斜褘 写芯褉芯谐褍 薪邪褕谢懈 锌芯 泻芯褋褌褟屑 褋褘薪芯胁褜褟.
August 19, 2015
袛邪谢械泻懈泄 芯褌 邪泻邪写械屑懈蟹屑邪, 蟹邪褌芯 卸懈胁芯泄, 薪邪褍褔锌芯锌.
孝械屑邪 褍 薪邪褋 薪械 褋邪屑邪褟 蟹邪械蟹卸械薪薪邪褟 - 芦袘芯谢褜褕邪褟 懈谐褉邪禄 蟹邪 小褉械写薪褞褞 袗蟹懈褞. 协褌邪 泻薪懈卸泻邪 - 褌芯谢褜泻芯 锌褉械写褘褋褌芯褉懈褟, 锌褉芯 XVIII 胁械泻, 胁蟹邪懈屑芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褋 袛卸褍薪谐邪褉懈械泄, 泻邪谢屑褘泻邪屑懈, 泻邪蟹邪褏邪屑懈, 啸懈胁芯泄. 袩褉芯 斜械蟹褍褋锌械褕薪褘械 锌芯锌褘褌泻懈 锌褉芯泄褌懈 胁 袠薪写懈褞 懈 蟹邪谢芯卸械薪懈械 褞卸薪芯谐芯 褎芯褉锌芯褋褌邪 袨褉械薪斜褍褉谐邪.
孝械屑邪 褍 薪邪褋 薪械 褋邪屑邪褟 蟹邪械蟹卸械薪薪邪褟 - 芦袘芯谢褜褕邪褟 懈谐褉邪禄 蟹邪 小褉械写薪褞褞 袗蟹懈褞. 协褌邪 泻薪懈卸泻邪 - 褌芯谢褜泻芯 锌褉械写褘褋褌芯褉懈褟, 锌褉芯 XVIII 胁械泻, 胁蟹邪懈屑芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褋 袛卸褍薪谐邪褉懈械泄, 泻邪谢屑褘泻邪屑懈, 泻邪蟹邪褏邪屑懈, 啸懈胁芯泄. 袩褉芯 斜械蟹褍褋锌械褕薪褘械 锌芯锌褘褌泻懈 锌褉芯泄褌懈 胁 袠薪写懈褞 懈 蟹邪谢芯卸械薪懈械 褞卸薪芯谐芯 褎芯褉锌芯褋褌邪 袨褉械薪斜褍褉谐邪.
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