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兀卮賷丕亍 賰賳鬲 爻丕賰鬲丞 毓賳賴丕
兀賵賱卅賰 丕賱匕賷賳 賷賰賵賳賵賳 賯乇賷亘賷賳 賲賳丕 丨賷賳賲丕 賷賮丕乇賯賵賳 丕賱丨賷丕丞 貙 賷卮胤乇賵賳 毓丕賱賲賳丕 貙 賮賴賳丕賱賰 毓丕賱賲 丕賱兀丨賷丕亍 丕賱匕賷 賳爻鬲爻賱賲 賱賴 亘卮賰賱 兀賵 亘丌禺乇 貙 賵賲賳 孬賲 賴賳丕賱賰 丿賳賷丕 丕賱兀賲賵丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賰氐丿賷賯 " 兀賵 毓丿賵 " 賲鬲禺賷賱 兀賵 禺賱賷賱丞 爻乇賷丞 鬲睾乇賷賳丕 亘丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇 賲匕賰賾乇丞 廿賷丕賳丕 亘禺爻丕乇鬲賳丕 貙 兀賷 匕丕賰乇丞 賴匕賴 廿賳 賱賲 鬲賰賳 卮亘丨丕賸 賷禺鬲亘卅 賮賷 夭賵丕賷丕 丕賱毓賯賱 貙 賷卮賵卮 毓賱賷賳丕 胤乇賷賯 丨賷丕鬲賳丕 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷 貙 賷丐乇賯 賳賵賲賳丕 賰乇 賷匕賰乇賳丕 亘賵噩毓 卮丿賷丿 兀賵 亘爻毓丕丿丞 賲丕 貙 亘卮賷亍 鬲賲 賰鬲賲 氐賵鬲賴 兀賵 鬲噩丕賴賱賴 責 賱賲 賳賮鬲賯丿 賮賯胤 丨囟賵乇賴賲 貙 兀賵 賰賷賮 賰丕賳賵丕 賷丨爻賵賳 賳丨賵賳丕 貙 廿賳賲丕 噩賵賴乇賷丕賸 貙 賰賷賮 爻賲丨賵丕 賱賳丕 亘兀賳 賳卮毓乇 賳丨賵 兀賳賮爻賳丕 兀賵 兀賳賮爻賴賲 貙 鬲丨賰賶 丕賱賰丕鬲亘賴 賴賳丕 賯氐丞 兀爻乇丞 鬲鬲賰卮賮 廿夭丕亍 禺賱賮賷丞 毓賴丿 賲囟胤乇亘 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 廿賷乇丕賳 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱孬賯丕賮賷 貙 賴匕賴 丕賱兀夭賲賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 賵爻賲鬲賴丕 孬賵乇鬲丕賳 兀毓胤鬲丕 廿賷乇丕賳 卮賰賱丕賸 賲毓賷賳丕賸 貙 兀丨丿孬鬲丕 丕賳賯爻丕賲丕鬲 賵鬲賳丕賯囟丕鬲 賰孬賷乇丞 亘丨賷孬 兀氐亘丨 丕賱丕囟胤乇丕亘 丕賱賲丐賯鬲 賴賵 丕賱卮賷亍 丕賱賵丨賷丿 丕賱丿丕卅賲 .
480 pages, Paperback
First published December 30, 2008
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About the author
Azar Nafisi
22听books2,630听followersAzar Nafisi, Ph.D. (Persian: 丌匕乇 賳賮蹖爻蹖) (born December 1955) is an Iranian professor and writer who currently resides in the United States.
Nafisi's bestselling book Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books has gained a great deal of public attention and been translated into 32 languages.
Nafisi's bestselling book Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books has gained a great deal of public attention and been translated into 32 languages.
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January 3, 2023賴匕賴 丕賱爻賷乇丞 丕賱毓丕卅賱賷丞 賱賱賰丕鬲亘丞 丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷丞 " 丌匕丕乇 賳賮賷爻賷 " 鬲睾氐 亘丕賱賲乇丕乇丞 丕賱賯丕爻賷丞..賵丕賱丌賲丕賱 丕賱賲購丨亘胤丞 貙 賮丕賱丨賰丕賷丕鬲 噩丕亍鬲 賲噩丿賵賱丞 賲賳 禺賷賵胤 丕賱兀賱賲 賵丕賱禺爻丕乇丞....
丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 賱丕 鬲亘毓孬 毓賱賶 丕賱廿乇鬲賷丕丨 貙 賲賳 丕賱賲丐賰丿 賱丕 鬲亘毓孬 毓賱賶 丕賱廿乇鬲賷丕丨 亘賯丿乇 賲丕 賷賮毓賱賴 丕賱賰匕亘 兀賵 丕賱賳爻賷丕賳...
丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 賱丕 鬲亘毓孬 毓賱賶 丕賱廿乇鬲賷丕丨 貙 賲賳 丕賱賲丐賰丿 賱丕 鬲亘毓孬 毓賱賶 丕賱廿乇鬲賷丕丨 亘賯丿乇 賲丕 賷賮毓賱賴 丕賱賰匕亘 兀賵 丕賱賳爻賷丕賳...
February 27, 2009
I liked this better than Reading Lolita. It's more personal and more accurate.
July 6, 2009
Anyone hoping to get an inside look at Iran under the Shah and in the immediate aftermath of the revolution or a blow-by-blow account of political survival under dictatorships will be sorely disappointed when they read Nafisi's final sentence and close this book. This is not that book. To be honest, it's not even a particularly Iranian or even Muslim book. What it is, is the intensely personal account of a woman and her relationship to her parents; how it disastrously warped and positively shaped her life. The secret to books like this is in the reader - its success depends upon how interesting they find the subject.
From my rating, it should be obvious that I find Azar Nafisi a fascinating person. She is the daughter of an elite Iranian family (her father was mayor of Tehran in the '60s and her mother, a member of Parliament for a brief time), and she was raised in a very secularized, indeed Westernized, house where Islam was a tradition rather than a deeply felt religious impulse. Early on her father inculcated a deep love of literature in her. As Nafisi writes, "he gave me literature not as a pastime but as a way of perceiving and interpreting the world" (p. 240). Also from a very early age, Nafisi became her father's ally in the troubled marriage he shared with her mother. Both were people whose aspirations had been betrayed and blocked most of their lives, and they seemed helpless to not take out their frustrations on each other and their families. Nafisi's mother was the worse off. She had lived a Cinderella life with a real "wicked stepmother" and an idealized "Prince Charming," whose death soon after marriage appeared to her to have crushed any hopes she entertained for a happy life. Nafisi often mentions that her mother feared pleasure and was unable to enjoy herself. The author's father's problems were less complex, perhaps, but no less destructive to a normal life. In the author's estimation, her father was forever looking for a perfect, loving relationship but didn't have the strength to leave his wife and find it. Nafisi quotes extensively from his diaries, where he has some penetrating insights into his wife but can't perceive the beam in his own eye.
Nafisi is unsparing in her examination of mother, father and herself, and often acknowledges how her life was impacted by her parents' lies and the lies she told herself. What ultimately "saves" her was the intellectual faculties her father encouraged - wide-ranging curiousity and a talent for self-examination. It didn't always save her from some grievous mistakes and she only fully learned her lessons too late for complete reconciliation with either parent but I believe she has managed to avoid becoming her mother toward her own children and husband.
I wrote earlier that this wasn't a "Muslim" book but that's an unfair simplification. Much of what happened (positive and negative) in Nafisi's life can be linked to Iranian and Islamic culture. She contends that many of her mother's fears and delusions stemmed from living in a culture the repressed the personalities of half its population based on 3,000-year-old religious traditions. When I claim this isn't a "Muslim" book it's because Nafisi is making more universal claims than "Islam is backward" or something equally ridiculous. Her first introduction to literature was to the Persian classics, and she has a profound love and understanding of her nation's literature as well as Islam's. It's married, though, to the Enlightenment ideal of intellectual "adventure." She celebrates the wealth there is to admire in Islam but she's firmly opposed to the repression and hypocrisy of many of its clerics as much as she opposed the same ethos under the Shah, or the same in any society claiming to be civilized.
There is some information on contemporaneous events - Nafisi's involvement in student associations in the States during the '70s, when she was getting her degree; her father's imprisonment under the Shah; or the imprisonment and murder of several family members - but this is decidedly of secondary importance except as it impacts her relations with mom and dad. A position which snarks off some critics to a laughable degree. I often check out reviews after reading an interesting and/or difficult book because I find they help organize and articulate my own reactions to a book (even if I disagree). In that spirit, I came across this hysterical overreaction to Nafisi (in this case, to her first book, ):
When I read that my BS alarm blew a fuse. Dabashi appears to have willfully missed the entire point of Nafisi's first book (and he'll probably miss this one's as well). Not caring to engage Nafisi as an individual but as an extension of the "US Empire" that haunts his own ideology.
A final thought: While I can't really recommend Qanta Ahmed's , it would be instructive to read it in tandem with Things I've Been Silent About.
Both this book and Reading Lolita are highly recommended. Nafisi is an articulate writer and an interesting person well worth becoming acquainted with.
From my rating, it should be obvious that I find Azar Nafisi a fascinating person. She is the daughter of an elite Iranian family (her father was mayor of Tehran in the '60s and her mother, a member of Parliament for a brief time), and she was raised in a very secularized, indeed Westernized, house where Islam was a tradition rather than a deeply felt religious impulse. Early on her father inculcated a deep love of literature in her. As Nafisi writes, "he gave me literature not as a pastime but as a way of perceiving and interpreting the world" (p. 240). Also from a very early age, Nafisi became her father's ally in the troubled marriage he shared with her mother. Both were people whose aspirations had been betrayed and blocked most of their lives, and they seemed helpless to not take out their frustrations on each other and their families. Nafisi's mother was the worse off. She had lived a Cinderella life with a real "wicked stepmother" and an idealized "Prince Charming," whose death soon after marriage appeared to her to have crushed any hopes she entertained for a happy life. Nafisi often mentions that her mother feared pleasure and was unable to enjoy herself. The author's father's problems were less complex, perhaps, but no less destructive to a normal life. In the author's estimation, her father was forever looking for a perfect, loving relationship but didn't have the strength to leave his wife and find it. Nafisi quotes extensively from his diaries, where he has some penetrating insights into his wife but can't perceive the beam in his own eye.
Nafisi is unsparing in her examination of mother, father and herself, and often acknowledges how her life was impacted by her parents' lies and the lies she told herself. What ultimately "saves" her was the intellectual faculties her father encouraged - wide-ranging curiousity and a talent for self-examination. It didn't always save her from some grievous mistakes and she only fully learned her lessons too late for complete reconciliation with either parent but I believe she has managed to avoid becoming her mother toward her own children and husband.
I wrote earlier that this wasn't a "Muslim" book but that's an unfair simplification. Much of what happened (positive and negative) in Nafisi's life can be linked to Iranian and Islamic culture. She contends that many of her mother's fears and delusions stemmed from living in a culture the repressed the personalities of half its population based on 3,000-year-old religious traditions. When I claim this isn't a "Muslim" book it's because Nafisi is making more universal claims than "Islam is backward" or something equally ridiculous. Her first introduction to literature was to the Persian classics, and she has a profound love and understanding of her nation's literature as well as Islam's. It's married, though, to the Enlightenment ideal of intellectual "adventure." She celebrates the wealth there is to admire in Islam but she's firmly opposed to the repression and hypocrisy of many of its clerics as much as she opposed the same ethos under the Shah, or the same in any society claiming to be civilized.
There is some information on contemporaneous events - Nafisi's involvement in student associations in the States during the '70s, when she was getting her degree; her father's imprisonment under the Shah; or the imprisonment and murder of several family members - but this is decidedly of secondary importance except as it impacts her relations with mom and dad. A position which snarks off some critics to a laughable degree. I often check out reviews after reading an interesting and/or difficult book because I find they help organize and articulate my own reactions to a book (even if I disagree). In that spirit, I came across this hysterical overreaction to Nafisi (in this case, to her first book, ):
That article is part of a larger set of reflections on the nature and function of the US Empire - a chimerical construct much in need of theorization since the groundbreaking work of Negri and Hardt.... In my "Native Informer" essay, the selection of RLT as a case in point is rather secondary to my primary concern at typologizing the formation of the category of "the Native Informers" or "Comprador Intellectuals" at the service of furthering the cause of this empire. Hamid Dabashi, interview in Z Magazine
When I read that my BS alarm blew a fuse. Dabashi appears to have willfully missed the entire point of Nafisi's first book (and he'll probably miss this one's as well). Not caring to engage Nafisi as an individual but as an extension of the "US Empire" that haunts his own ideology.
A final thought: While I can't really recommend Qanta Ahmed's , it would be instructive to read it in tandem with Things I've Been Silent About.
Both this book and Reading Lolita are highly recommended. Nafisi is an articulate writer and an interesting person well worth becoming acquainted with.
June 13, 2014
兀卮賷丕亍 賰賳鬲 爻丕賰鬲丞 毓賳賴丕
賲丿賮賵毓丕賸 亘匕賰乇賶 (兀賳 鬲賯乇兀 賱賵賱賷鬲丕 賮賷 胤賴乇丕賳) 賰鬲丕亘 賳賮賷爻賷 丕賱爻丕亘賯 丕賱噩賲賷賱貙 賯乇兀鬲 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱匕賷 賷賮鬲乇囟 亘賴 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 爻賷乇丞 爻丕亘賯丞 賱毓賵丿丞 賳賮賷爻賷 賲賳 兀賲乇賷賰丕 賵賲毓丕賳丕鬲賴丕 賲毓 賳馗丕賲 丕賱賲賱丕賱賷貙 賴匕賴 爻賷乇丞 賳賮賷爻賷 丕賱胤賮賱丞 賵丕賱卮丕亘丞貙 匕賰乇賷丕鬲 丕賱兀賲 賵丕賱兀亘貙 匕賰乇賷丕鬲 丕賱夭賵丕噩 丕賱兀賵賱 賵丕賱孬丕賳賷貙 匕賰乇賷丕鬲 丕賱賲丿乇爻丞 賵賲噩鬲賲毓 賲丕 賯亘賱 丕賱孬賵乇丞貙 賵賱賰賳 賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱亘賵丨 賵丕賱匕賷 賷鬲賲丿丿 毓賱賶 賲丕 賷夭賷丿 毓賱賶 400 氐賮丨丞貙 賱賷爻 賱賴 賲匕丕賯 (兀賳 鬲賯乇兀 賱賵賱賷鬲丕 賮賷 胤賴乇丕賳)貙 賱賷爻 賱賴 禺賮鬲賴丕貙 鬲乇賰夭 賳賮賷爻賷 毓賱賶 賵丕賱丿鬲賴丕 鈥� 丕賱鬲賷 爻鬲孬賷乇 睾賷馗 兀賷 賯丕乇卅 -貙 賵賵丕賱丿賴丕 賲丨丕賮馗 胤賴乇丕賳 丕賱爻丕亘賯 賵丕賱匕賷 毓丕賳賶 賰孬賷乇丕賸 賲賳 賳馗丕賲 丕賱卮丕賴貙 賵爻噩賳 賵丨賯賯 賲毓賴 毓賱賶 禺賱賮賷丞 丕鬲賴丕賲丕鬲 賮爻丕丿 亘乇卅 賲賳賴丕 賱丕丨賯丕賸貙 鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 夭賵丕噩賴丕 丕賱兀賵賱 賵丕賱匕賷 丕賳賴丕乇 爻乇賷毓丕賸貙 賵鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 夭賵丕噩賴丕 丕賱孬丕賳賷貙 賵毓賳 丕賱孬賵乇丞 賵丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓乇丕賯賷丞貙 賵賱賰賳 賰賱 賴匕丕 賱丕 賷兀鬲賷 亘匕丕鬲 丕賱賯賱賲 賵丕賱賳賮爻 丕賱匕賷 賰鬲亘鬲 亘賴 爻賷乇鬲賴丕 丕賱兀賵賱賶貙 乇亘賲丕 賱兀賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱爻賷乇丞 賰丕賳鬲 賲禺賱賵胤丞 亘丕賱賰鬲亘 亘卮賰賱 噩毓賱賴丕 賮丕鬲賳丞.
賲丿賮賵毓丕賸 亘匕賰乇賶 (兀賳 鬲賯乇兀 賱賵賱賷鬲丕 賮賷 胤賴乇丕賳) 賰鬲丕亘 賳賮賷爻賷 丕賱爻丕亘賯 丕賱噩賲賷賱貙 賯乇兀鬲 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱匕賷 賷賮鬲乇囟 亘賴 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 爻賷乇丞 爻丕亘賯丞 賱毓賵丿丞 賳賮賷爻賷 賲賳 兀賲乇賷賰丕 賵賲毓丕賳丕鬲賴丕 賲毓 賳馗丕賲 丕賱賲賱丕賱賷貙 賴匕賴 爻賷乇丞 賳賮賷爻賷 丕賱胤賮賱丞 賵丕賱卮丕亘丞貙 匕賰乇賷丕鬲 丕賱兀賲 賵丕賱兀亘貙 匕賰乇賷丕鬲 丕賱夭賵丕噩 丕賱兀賵賱 賵丕賱孬丕賳賷貙 匕賰乇賷丕鬲 丕賱賲丿乇爻丞 賵賲噩鬲賲毓 賲丕 賯亘賱 丕賱孬賵乇丞貙 賵賱賰賳 賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱亘賵丨 賵丕賱匕賷 賷鬲賲丿丿 毓賱賶 賲丕 賷夭賷丿 毓賱賶 400 氐賮丨丞貙 賱賷爻 賱賴 賲匕丕賯 (兀賳 鬲賯乇兀 賱賵賱賷鬲丕 賮賷 胤賴乇丕賳)貙 賱賷爻 賱賴 禺賮鬲賴丕貙 鬲乇賰夭 賳賮賷爻賷 毓賱賶 賵丕賱丿鬲賴丕 鈥� 丕賱鬲賷 爻鬲孬賷乇 睾賷馗 兀賷 賯丕乇卅 -貙 賵賵丕賱丿賴丕 賲丨丕賮馗 胤賴乇丕賳 丕賱爻丕亘賯 賵丕賱匕賷 毓丕賳賶 賰孬賷乇丕賸 賲賳 賳馗丕賲 丕賱卮丕賴貙 賵爻噩賳 賵丨賯賯 賲毓賴 毓賱賶 禺賱賮賷丞 丕鬲賴丕賲丕鬲 賮爻丕丿 亘乇卅 賲賳賴丕 賱丕丨賯丕賸貙 鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 夭賵丕噩賴丕 丕賱兀賵賱 賵丕賱匕賷 丕賳賴丕乇 爻乇賷毓丕賸貙 賵鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 夭賵丕噩賴丕 丕賱孬丕賳賷貙 賵毓賳 丕賱孬賵乇丞 賵丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓乇丕賯賷丞貙 賵賱賰賳 賰賱 賴匕丕 賱丕 賷兀鬲賷 亘匕丕鬲 丕賱賯賱賲 賵丕賱賳賮爻 丕賱匕賷 賰鬲亘鬲 亘賴 爻賷乇鬲賴丕 丕賱兀賵賱賶貙 乇亘賲丕 賱兀賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱爻賷乇丞 賰丕賳鬲 賲禺賱賵胤丞 亘丕賱賰鬲亘 亘卮賰賱 噩毓賱賴丕 賮丕鬲賳丞.
September 13, 2016
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷噩毓賱賳賷 丕卮毓乇 亘鬲賯丿賷乇 禺丕氐 賱賱爻賷乇 丕賱匕丕鬲賷丞 丕賱賳爻賵賷丞貙 賵賷匕賰乇賳賷 賲亘丕卮乇丞 亘鬲賱賰 丕賱爻賷乇丞 丕賱噩賲賷賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 賯乇兀鬲賴丕 賱賱賷賮 兀賵賱賲賳 (兀鬲睾賷乇) 賮兀賴賲賷鬲賴丕 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賷 鬲賰賲賳 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱丕賮賰丕乇 賵丕賱賲卮丕毓乇 賵丕賱賲賵丕賯賮 丕賱禺丕氐丞 亘丕賱賲乇兀丞貙 兀賴賲賷鬲賴丕 鬲兀鬲賷 賮賷 兀賳 鬲賯賵賱 亘兀賳 兀丨丿丕 禺丕囟 賰賱 賴匕丕貙 賵兀賳賴 賲賻乇.
爻賷乇丞 丌匕乇 賳賮賷爻賷 賴賷 爻賷乇丞 毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 丕賱卮丕卅賰丞 亘兀賲賴丕貙 賲賳匕 胤賮賵賱鬲賴丕 賵丕賱賶 賲丕 亘毓丿 賴噩乇鬲賴丕 賵賵賮丕丞 兀賲賴丕. 賵氐丨賷丨 兀賳賴丕 賵囟毓鬲 賲噩賴賵丿丕 禺胤賷乇丕 賮賷 乇爻賲 禺賱賮賷丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱賱鬲丨賵賱丕鬲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賮賷 丕賷乇丕賳: 氐毓賵丿 丕賱亘賴賱賵賷賷賳貙 丕賱賲禺胤胤丕鬲 丕賱丕氐賱丕丨賷丞貙 丕賱丕賳賯賱丕亘丕鬲 賵丕賱丕囟胤乇丕亘丕鬲貙 孬賲 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷丞 賵丕賱丨乇亘貙 賵丕賱鬲賷 丕丨丕胤鬲 亘毓丕卅賱鬲賴丕 賵兀孬乇鬲 賮賷 丨賷丕鬲賴丕 (賵丕賱丿賴丕 賰丕賳 賲丨丕賮馗 胤賴乇丕賳 賵兀賲賴丕 毓囟賵丞 賮賷 丕賱亘乇賱賲丕賳 丕亘丕賳 丨賰賲 丕賱卮丕賴) 賱賰賳賰 毓賱賶 丕賱丕乇噩丨 賷賲賰賳 丕賳 鬲爻鬲毓賷賳 亘賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賵亘卮賰賱 丕賰孬乇 賰賮丕亍丞 賲賳 賳賮賷爻賷 丕賱賲鬲丨賷夭丞 亘卮賰賱 氐丕乇禺 (丕賵賵亘爻.. 賳爻賷鬲 丕賳 鬲賯賵賱 卮賷卅丕 毓賳 賯鬲賱 丕賱卮丕賴 賱賱賲鬲馗丕賴乇賷賳 丕賱賲賵卮賰賷賳 毓賱賶 丕賱丕胤丕丨丞 亘毓乇卮賴貙 乇睾賲 丕賳賴丕 鬲匕賰乇鬲 賰賱 卮賷亍 毓賳 丕賱賯鬲賱 丕賱匕賷 噩乇賶 亘毓丿 丕賱丕胤丕丨丞 亘丨賰賲賴).
賱賰賳 丕匕丕 賵囟毓賳丕 丕賱亘毓丿 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 噩丕賳亘丕 賮廿賳 睾賳丕賴 丨賯丕 賴賵 賮賷 爻乇丿 賴匕賴 丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱毓丕卅賱賷丞 丕賱賲乇鬲亘賰丞 賵丕賱卮丕卅賰丞貙 卮禺氐賷丞 賵丕賱丿賴丕 丕賱賲丐孬乇丞 丕賱匕賷 夭乇毓 賮賷 兀亘賳丕亍賴 氐賱丕鬲 毓賲賷賯丞 亘賵胤賳賴賲 賵孬賯丕賮鬲賴 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷丞 賲賳 毓賲賯 賯氐氐 丕賱卮丕賴賳丕賲丞貙 賵亘匕乇 鬲賱賰 丕賱噩匕賵乇 丕賱鬲賷 亘賯賷鬲 鬲賲丿賾 賳賮賷爻賷 亘丕賱乇睾亘丞 賮賷 鬲兀賲賱 丕賱賵丕賯毓 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱鬲乇丕孬 賵丕賱賲賳鬲噩 丕賱兀丿亘賷 賱賱賲噩鬲賲毓貙 賵鬲賱賰 丕賱乇丨賱丞 丕賱胤賵賷賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 禺丕囟鬲賴丕 賳賮賷爻賷 賮賷 毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 賲毓 賵丕賱丿鬲賴丕 賰丕賱爻亘丕丨丞 賮賷 毓賰爻 賲噩乇賶 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丨鬲賶 賵氐賵賱賴丕 丕賱賶 賲乇丨賱丞 賲賳 丕賱賳囟噩 鬲爻賲丨 賱賴丕 亘丕賱鬲兀賲賱 賵賲丨丕賵賱丞 丕賱賮賴賲. 鬲賰鬲亘 毓賳 丕賱丨亘丕賱 丕賱鬲賷 亘賯賷鬲 鬲卮丿 丕賮乇丕丿 毓丕卅賱丞 賲毓丕貙 丨鬲賶 毓賳丿賲丕 賰丕賳 丕賱丨亘 卮丨賷丨丕 賵丕賱乇睾亘丞 賮賷 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賮賷 兀賵噩賴丕.
丕爻鬲賲鬲毓鬲 噩丿丕 亘賯丿乇丞 賳賮賷爻賷 毓賱賶 爻乇丿 賴匕丕 丕賱賰賲 賲賳 丕賱匕賰乇賷丕鬲 賵賵囟毓賴丕 賮賷 賯丕賱亘 丿乇丕賲賷.
爻賷乇丞 丌匕乇 賳賮賷爻賷 賴賷 爻賷乇丞 毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 丕賱卮丕卅賰丞 亘兀賲賴丕貙 賲賳匕 胤賮賵賱鬲賴丕 賵丕賱賶 賲丕 亘毓丿 賴噩乇鬲賴丕 賵賵賮丕丞 兀賲賴丕. 賵氐丨賷丨 兀賳賴丕 賵囟毓鬲 賲噩賴賵丿丕 禺胤賷乇丕 賮賷 乇爻賲 禺賱賮賷丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱賱鬲丨賵賱丕鬲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賮賷 丕賷乇丕賳: 氐毓賵丿 丕賱亘賴賱賵賷賷賳貙 丕賱賲禺胤胤丕鬲 丕賱丕氐賱丕丨賷丞貙 丕賱丕賳賯賱丕亘丕鬲 賵丕賱丕囟胤乇丕亘丕鬲貙 孬賲 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷丞 賵丕賱丨乇亘貙 賵丕賱鬲賷 丕丨丕胤鬲 亘毓丕卅賱鬲賴丕 賵兀孬乇鬲 賮賷 丨賷丕鬲賴丕 (賵丕賱丿賴丕 賰丕賳 賲丨丕賮馗 胤賴乇丕賳 賵兀賲賴丕 毓囟賵丞 賮賷 丕賱亘乇賱賲丕賳 丕亘丕賳 丨賰賲 丕賱卮丕賴) 賱賰賳賰 毓賱賶 丕賱丕乇噩丨 賷賲賰賳 丕賳 鬲爻鬲毓賷賳 亘賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賵亘卮賰賱 丕賰孬乇 賰賮丕亍丞 賲賳 賳賮賷爻賷 丕賱賲鬲丨賷夭丞 亘卮賰賱 氐丕乇禺 (丕賵賵亘爻.. 賳爻賷鬲 丕賳 鬲賯賵賱 卮賷卅丕 毓賳 賯鬲賱 丕賱卮丕賴 賱賱賲鬲馗丕賴乇賷賳 丕賱賲賵卮賰賷賳 毓賱賶 丕賱丕胤丕丨丞 亘毓乇卮賴貙 乇睾賲 丕賳賴丕 鬲匕賰乇鬲 賰賱 卮賷亍 毓賳 丕賱賯鬲賱 丕賱匕賷 噩乇賶 亘毓丿 丕賱丕胤丕丨丞 亘丨賰賲賴).
賱賰賳 丕匕丕 賵囟毓賳丕 丕賱亘毓丿 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 噩丕賳亘丕 賮廿賳 睾賳丕賴 丨賯丕 賴賵 賮賷 爻乇丿 賴匕賴 丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱毓丕卅賱賷丞 丕賱賲乇鬲亘賰丞 賵丕賱卮丕卅賰丞貙 卮禺氐賷丞 賵丕賱丿賴丕 丕賱賲丐孬乇丞 丕賱匕賷 夭乇毓 賮賷 兀亘賳丕亍賴 氐賱丕鬲 毓賲賷賯丞 亘賵胤賳賴賲 賵孬賯丕賮鬲賴 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷丞 賲賳 毓賲賯 賯氐氐 丕賱卮丕賴賳丕賲丞貙 賵亘匕乇 鬲賱賰 丕賱噩匕賵乇 丕賱鬲賷 亘賯賷鬲 鬲賲丿賾 賳賮賷爻賷 亘丕賱乇睾亘丞 賮賷 鬲兀賲賱 丕賱賵丕賯毓 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱鬲乇丕孬 賵丕賱賲賳鬲噩 丕賱兀丿亘賷 賱賱賲噩鬲賲毓貙 賵鬲賱賰 丕賱乇丨賱丞 丕賱胤賵賷賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 禺丕囟鬲賴丕 賳賮賷爻賷 賮賷 毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 賲毓 賵丕賱丿鬲賴丕 賰丕賱爻亘丕丨丞 賮賷 毓賰爻 賲噩乇賶 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丨鬲賶 賵氐賵賱賴丕 丕賱賶 賲乇丨賱丞 賲賳 丕賱賳囟噩 鬲爻賲丨 賱賴丕 亘丕賱鬲兀賲賱 賵賲丨丕賵賱丞 丕賱賮賴賲. 鬲賰鬲亘 毓賳 丕賱丨亘丕賱 丕賱鬲賷 亘賯賷鬲 鬲卮丿 丕賮乇丕丿 毓丕卅賱丞 賲毓丕貙 丨鬲賶 毓賳丿賲丕 賰丕賳 丕賱丨亘 卮丨賷丨丕 賵丕賱乇睾亘丞 賮賷 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賮賷 兀賵噩賴丕.
丕爻鬲賲鬲毓鬲 噩丿丕 亘賯丿乇丞 賳賮賷爻賷 毓賱賶 爻乇丿 賴匕丕 丕賱賰賲 賲賳 丕賱匕賰乇賷丕鬲 賵賵囟毓賴丕 賮賷 賯丕賱亘 丿乇丕賲賷.
July 30, 2011
I read Nafisi's best known book, , when it was first published in 2003. While I appreciated the work, it did not leave me with a desire to read anything else by Nafisi. I admired the writing, but I had conceived a dislike for the writer. I cannot easily explain why. However, it seemed to me that there was something unapproachable about Nafisi - an intellectual arrogance, maybe - which made me unable to warm to her.
A few weeks ago I became involved in a discussion about Iran in a GR group which encouraged me to put aside my negative reaction to Nafisi and read this book. Reading it hasn't made me like Nafisi much better. However, it has given an opportunity to analyse why I had that reaction. It has also given me an opportunity to develop some empathy for Nafisi.
There are a number of things that I really like about this book. First, there's its style. Nafisi's prose is beautiful: elegant, lucid, intelligent. She weaves Persian and western literary allusions into her narrative in a way which illuminates and adds to the text. Next, there's the evocation of a past Iran, with every day events and family history woven into the fabric of social and political history. In addition, there鈥榮 Nafisi鈥檚 ability to re-create in her writing a child's perspective and reactions to the events going on around her. There's also - I think - a genuine attempt to be honest and to write an account of her life which goes against the cultural imperative to keep family secrets within the family.
What I like less about the book is Nafisi herself: her elusiveness, her brittleness, her remoteness. To me she comes across as rigid, uncompromising and possibly as someone who would deal with opposition 鈥� or more particularly with disappointment or the thwarting of her will 鈥� in a manner just as unsatisfactory as her mother鈥檚. In addition, Nafisi makes a point of saying that this work is about truth-telling. Although I believe that she has written with honesty, there are still some things which I don't think are well-explained. One of them is Nafisi's decision to marry the first time. Escaping home makes sense, but given that Nafisi's family supported her desire for further education, it's not clear why she didn't choose to study abroad without getting married first.
I read lots of books about Iran. It's a country and a culture that I love and with which I am familiar. Eight years after reading , I'm glad to have finally acquired a little more understanding of Nafisi and the family dynamics which have influenced her. I also understand what caused my initial negative reaction to her writing. With that understanding, I won't be reluctant to read what she writes in the future.
A post-script: I've noticed something odd. Nafisi's GR biography page states that she was born in 1955. However, given that she was in high school at the time her father was imprisoned in 1963 and was married for the first time when she was in her late teens and her father was still in prison three years later, a 1955 birthdate seems somewhat unlikely.
June 6, 2014
賯賱賷賱丞賹 賴賷 丕賱賰鬲亘購 丕賱鬲賷 賳丨夭賳購 毓賱賶 丕賳鬲賴丕卅賴丕貙 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 亘賷賳 丕賱賰鬲亘賽 丕賱鬲賷 丨夭賳鬲購 毓賱賶 兀賳賴丕 丕賳鬲賴鬲. 賴匕丕 丕賱噩賲丕賱購 賰丕賳 賷爻鬲丨賯 鬲乇噩賲丞賸 鬲丨爻賳購 廿馗賴丕乇賻 丨購爻賳賽 賲禺夭賵賳賴 丕賱孬乇 賵賱賰賳 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞賻 噩丕亍鬲 兀賯賱 賲賳 丕賱賲兀賲賵賱 賵賲毓 匕賱賰 賮丕賱噩賲丕賱購 丕賱爻乇丿賷購賾 賷睾胤賷 毓賳 亘毓囟賽 丕賱毓賷賵亘賽貙 賱賳賳馗乇賻 賲孬賱丕 賰賱賲丞賻 (禺丕氐鬲賷) 賵賲卮鬲賯丕鬲賴丕 賮賷賰丕丿購 賱丕 鬲禺賱賵 亘囟毓購 氐賮丨丕鬲賺 賲賳賴丕.
賴賷 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賹 賱兀亘賷賴丕 賵兀賲賴丕 賵丕賷乇丕賳 賵鬲丨賵賱丕鬲賽賴丕 賱賲丕 賷賯丕乇亘 賯乇賳丕 賲賳 丕賱夭賲賳賽 兀賰孬乇賻 賲賳 賰賵賳賴丕 賱賴丕貙 禺賳丕賯丕鬲購 兀亘賷賴丕 賵兀賲賴丕 賵賲丕 乇丕賮賯賴 賲賳 胤賲賵丨賺 爻賷丕爻賷 爻乇毓丕賳 賲丕 鬲賱丕卮賶 亘爻亘亘 丕賱爻噩賳賽 孬賲 丕賱孬賵乇丞貙 賴匕賴 丕賱禺賳丕賯丕鬲 噩毓賱鬲 賲賳賴丕 丌匕乇 賲丨賵乇丕 乇卅賷爻丕 賮賷 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賽賴丕 鬲毓賵丿 賮賷賴 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丕囟賷 廿賱賶 兀亘賵賷賴賲丕 廿賱賶 亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳貙 賵鬲鬲噩賴 賰匕賱賰 賲賳賴賲丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱賽 賮賷 卮亘賴 鬲丿乇噩貙 賳賱丨馗 賴賳丕 兀賳賴 賱丕 賳馗丕賲 丕賱卮丕賴 賵賱丕 亘毓丿賴 丨賯賯 胤賲賵丨丕鬲賽 丌匕乇 賮毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲賽 賲賳 鬲賳丕賯囟丕鬲賴賲丕 廿賱丕 兀賳賴丕 賱賲 鬲噩丿 爻賲丕亍賻 丕賱丨乇賷丞賽 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳卮丿賴丕. 毓賱賶 兀賳 兀噩賲賱賻 賲丕 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賲匕賰乇丕鬲賽 賴賷 賳賯賱購 氐賵乇丞賽 丨賷丕丞 廿賷乇丕賳 丨爻亘賻 賲丕 毓丕賷卮鬲賴 氐丕丨亘丞購 丕賱賲匕賰乇丕鬲.
賴賷 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賹 賱兀亘賷賴丕 賵兀賲賴丕 賵丕賷乇丕賳 賵鬲丨賵賱丕鬲賽賴丕 賱賲丕 賷賯丕乇亘 賯乇賳丕 賲賳 丕賱夭賲賳賽 兀賰孬乇賻 賲賳 賰賵賳賴丕 賱賴丕貙 禺賳丕賯丕鬲購 兀亘賷賴丕 賵兀賲賴丕 賵賲丕 乇丕賮賯賴 賲賳 胤賲賵丨賺 爻賷丕爻賷 爻乇毓丕賳 賲丕 鬲賱丕卮賶 亘爻亘亘 丕賱爻噩賳賽 孬賲 丕賱孬賵乇丞貙 賴匕賴 丕賱禺賳丕賯丕鬲 噩毓賱鬲 賲賳賴丕 丌匕乇 賲丨賵乇丕 乇卅賷爻丕 賮賷 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賽賴丕 鬲毓賵丿 賮賷賴 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丕囟賷 廿賱賶 兀亘賵賷賴賲丕 廿賱賶 亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳貙 賵鬲鬲噩賴 賰匕賱賰 賲賳賴賲丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱賽 賮賷 卮亘賴 鬲丿乇噩貙 賳賱丨馗 賴賳丕 兀賳賴 賱丕 賳馗丕賲 丕賱卮丕賴 賵賱丕 亘毓丿賴 丨賯賯 胤賲賵丨丕鬲賽 丌匕乇 賮毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲賽 賲賳 鬲賳丕賯囟丕鬲賴賲丕 廿賱丕 兀賳賴丕 賱賲 鬲噩丿 爻賲丕亍賻 丕賱丨乇賷丞賽 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳卮丿賴丕. 毓賱賶 兀賳 兀噩賲賱賻 賲丕 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賲匕賰乇丕鬲賽 賴賷 賳賯賱購 氐賵乇丞賽 丨賷丕丞 廿賷乇丕賳 丨爻亘賻 賲丕 毓丕賷卮鬲賴 氐丕丨亘丞購 丕賱賲匕賰乇丕鬲.
March 11, 2012
This book took me forever to finish. I'm not sure what I expected, but this wasn't it. I remember the Iranian revolution. I was in junior high and high school when the Americans were taken hostage in the embassy and I clearly remember the events as they were happening. I guess I wanted an idea of what it was like from someone who was actually there.
Nafisi is the pampered daughter of two people who were both well connected. Her father was an advisor to the Shah and her mother eventually became part of the political machine. This book is the story of their lives, filtered through Nafisi's eyes.
The book could have been fascinating. The impression that it left me with was that of a spoiled princess who loved her father more than she loved her mother and did what she could to break free of them. I didn't get a sense of what happened to regular Iranian citizens during the time of the revolution, because Nafisi isn't one of them.
This book is not a broad description of what life in Iran was like before and during the revolution. It is one small slice of one family.
Nafisi is the pampered daughter of two people who were both well connected. Her father was an advisor to the Shah and her mother eventually became part of the political machine. This book is the story of their lives, filtered through Nafisi's eyes.
The book could have been fascinating. The impression that it left me with was that of a spoiled princess who loved her father more than she loved her mother and did what she could to break free of them. I didn't get a sense of what happened to regular Iranian citizens during the time of the revolution, because Nafisi isn't one of them.
This book is not a broad description of what life in Iran was like before and during the revolution. It is one small slice of one family.
December 4, 2015
匕賰乇賷丕鬲貙 賴賷 鬲賲丕賲丕賸 匕賰乇賷丕鬲.
鬲爻鬲乇噩毓 丌匕乇 賳賮賷爻賷 賴賳丕 匕丕賰乇丞賸 胤賵賷賱丞 賲卮丨賵賳丞 亘噩賮丕亍 丕賱兀賲 賵丨夭賳 丕賱兀亘貙
賲卮丨賵賳丞 亘賵胤賳 賷賳爻賱 賲賳 丕賱賷丿 丿賵賳 兀賳 鬲賯丿乇 毓賱賶 賮毓賱 卮賷亍..
賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲爻鬲毓賷丿 丌匕乇 丨丕賱鬲賴丕 丕賱賲賴鬲丕噩丞 鬲噩丕賴 爻賷胤乇丞 兀賲賴丕貙 賲賳匕 爻賳 丕賱乇丕亘毓丞
賲賳匕 兀賳 賲購賳賽毓鬲 賲賳 鬲睾賷賷乇 賲賰丕賳 爻乇賷乇賴丕..
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷丿禺賱賰 廿賱賶 賯賱亘 丌匕乇 賳賮賷爻賷貙 賵兀賳鬲 賱賳 鬲卮毓乇 亘丕賱丕賳丿賮丕毓 丕賱乇賵丨賷 毓賳丿 兀賷賾 賯賱亘 鬲丿禺賱賴 胤亘毓丕賸.
兀毓賳賷 兀賳 丕賱賮囟賵賱 賵丨丿賴 賴賳丕 賱丕 賷賰賮賷!
廿匕丕 賰賳鬲 鬲丨亘 丌匕乇 賮丨鬲賲丕賸 爻賷賰賵賳 匕賱賰 賰賮賷賱丕賸 亘廿亘賯丕亍 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘賷賳 賷丿賷賰 廿賱賶 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱乇丨賱丞.
兀毓鬲賯丿 兀賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賴賲 毓亘乇 禺賱賯賴 -賱賯丕乇卅 丕賱兀丿亘 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷- 氐賵乇丕賸 賵賱賲丨丕鬲 毓賲賷賯丞 丨賵賱 丕賱鬲丨賵賱丕鬲 丕賱賴丕卅賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 賲乇賾鬲 亘賴丕 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷丞..
賲賳匕 丕賱夭乇丕丿卮鬲賷丞 賵毓賴丿 丕賱賯丕噩丕乇 賲乇賵乇丕賸 亘丨賰賲 丕賱毓乇亘 賵丨賰賲 丕賱卮丕賴 廿賱賶 賯賷丕賲 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賱賱禺賲賷賳賷.
賱賲賳 賱賲 賷賯乇兀 賱丌匕乇 賳賮賷爻賷 賲爻亘賯丕賸貙
兀賳氐丨賴 亘賰鬲丕亘賴丕 "兀賳 鬲賯乇兀 賱賵賱賷鬲丕 賮賷 胤賴乇丕賳"
賯亘賱 丕賱卮乇賵毓 賮賷 丕賱匕賰乇賷丕鬲.
鬲爻鬲乇噩毓 丌匕乇 賳賮賷爻賷 賴賳丕 匕丕賰乇丞賸 胤賵賷賱丞 賲卮丨賵賳丞 亘噩賮丕亍 丕賱兀賲 賵丨夭賳 丕賱兀亘貙
賲卮丨賵賳丞 亘賵胤賳 賷賳爻賱 賲賳 丕賱賷丿 丿賵賳 兀賳 鬲賯丿乇 毓賱賶 賮毓賱 卮賷亍..
賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲爻鬲毓賷丿 丌匕乇 丨丕賱鬲賴丕 丕賱賲賴鬲丕噩丞 鬲噩丕賴 爻賷胤乇丞 兀賲賴丕貙 賲賳匕 爻賳 丕賱乇丕亘毓丞
賲賳匕 兀賳 賲購賳賽毓鬲 賲賳 鬲睾賷賷乇 賲賰丕賳 爻乇賷乇賴丕..
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷丿禺賱賰 廿賱賶 賯賱亘 丌匕乇 賳賮賷爻賷貙 賵兀賳鬲 賱賳 鬲卮毓乇 亘丕賱丕賳丿賮丕毓 丕賱乇賵丨賷 毓賳丿 兀賷賾 賯賱亘 鬲丿禺賱賴 胤亘毓丕賸.
兀毓賳賷 兀賳 丕賱賮囟賵賱 賵丨丿賴 賴賳丕 賱丕 賷賰賮賷!
廿匕丕 賰賳鬲 鬲丨亘 丌匕乇 賮丨鬲賲丕賸 爻賷賰賵賳 匕賱賰 賰賮賷賱丕賸 亘廿亘賯丕亍 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘賷賳 賷丿賷賰 廿賱賶 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱乇丨賱丞.
兀毓鬲賯丿 兀賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賴賲 毓亘乇 禺賱賯賴 -賱賯丕乇卅 丕賱兀丿亘 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷- 氐賵乇丕賸 賵賱賲丨丕鬲 毓賲賷賯丞 丨賵賱 丕賱鬲丨賵賱丕鬲 丕賱賴丕卅賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 賲乇賾鬲 亘賴丕 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷丞..
賲賳匕 丕賱夭乇丕丿卮鬲賷丞 賵毓賴丿 丕賱賯丕噩丕乇 賲乇賵乇丕賸 亘丨賰賲 丕賱毓乇亘 賵丨賰賲 丕賱卮丕賴 廿賱賶 賯賷丕賲 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賱賱禺賲賷賳賷.
賱賲賳 賱賲 賷賯乇兀 賱丌匕乇 賳賮賷爻賷 賲爻亘賯丕賸貙
兀賳氐丨賴 亘賰鬲丕亘賴丕 "兀賳 鬲賯乇兀 賱賵賱賷鬲丕 賮賷 胤賴乇丕賳"
賯亘賱 丕賱卮乇賵毓 賮賷 丕賱匕賰乇賷丕鬲.
August 8, 2010
Reading a memoir, at worst, satisfies us the way gossip shows do. We peep into other people鈥檚 life and see things similar or different from ours. We take pleasures from mistakes and failures that others do - we learn the lessons or just secretly be thankful that it doesn鈥檛 happen to us.
At best, reading a memoir is like being a confidant to a close friend. She opens up her life, her intricate relationship with her parents, and her experience as an individual citizen in the political, religious context of her country. And this book is the second one for me.
If I ever become a writer, I guess what she is doing with this book is the scariest thing for me. I would imagine it is not a simple thing for her either. The personal part of the book is mainly about her parents鈥� relationship 鈥� a father desiring to be loved and approved and a dominant mother who denied it 鈥� and how the children are affected by the dramas it created. This is summed up beautifully in the first paragraph of the prologue.
鈥滿ost men cheat on their wives to have mistresses. My father cheated on my mother to have a happy family life. .... He later claimed that most of his relations with these other women were not sexual, that what he yearned for was the feeling they gave him of warmth and approval. Approval! My parents taught me how deadly that desire could be.鈥�
That paragraph hooked me. Nafisi鈥檚 fluent writing shows clearly how she deals with the problems. I suspect that writer鈥檚 sensibilities of hers somehow help her as well. She described the people in her life the way novelists would probe their characters.
Her literary references among details of the story being told is natural and even poetics. One of my favorites is when she talks about a birth certificate of the wife of her cousin. They are devout muslims, as opposed to her secular lifestyle, who feel betrayed by the atrocities entailing the Islamic revolution. They joined the Mojahedeen organization and thus become fugitives. 鈥淥bjects have tears in them鈥�, she referred to Virgil鈥檚 Aeneas. The birth certificate (shown in picture) shows her cousin鈥檚 wife photo with her dark scarf and no smile, fake name and personal data. The couple has long gone in their escape from the Islamic regime. She wonders how she ended up with this birth certificate alongside piles of diaries and notes: 鈥渨hat tears are hidden in its pages?鈥�
This is probably an example how knowledge of literature can enrich one鈥檚 life: rich ways to withdraw wisdoms and beautiful renditions of our seemingly mundane lives. This is my main attraction to this book.
Another interesting aspect is the personal accounts of the historical moments of her country, Iran. How the atrocities of the Islamic regime encourage some of its citizens to relive the pre-islamic, zoroastrian past to withdraw identity and romanticism as a way to disconnect themselves with the present. She presented this point through literature: Shahnameh (Books of Kings). Interestingly, this is also the way she disconnects or escapes from the pains inflicted by the dysfunctional relationship of her parents. Her father told her stories when she was upset by the verbal abuse of her dominant mothers.
As a woman she also experiences the intrusiveness of the regime in the personal space, i.e.: telling women what and what not to wear. She once stopped by a young man shouting 鈥淗ey, hejabeto dorost kan!鈥� (hey, adjust your veil!). The simple shouting soon turned ugly when ignored, the young man abused her verbally 鈥淲e don鈥檛 want sluts in this country. Haven鈥檛 you heard, there has been a revolution!鈥�.
I am secretly thankful that I was not in her shoes, but I get the message that we should be aware of this kind of atrocities from its earliest symptoms, before it鈥檚 too late.
In conclusion, I鈥檇 like to say that this is a very well written memoir, balanced in its elements and heartwarmingly depicting a life in the context of a family as well as a country. Oh, how similar the two contexts can sometimes be!
At best, reading a memoir is like being a confidant to a close friend. She opens up her life, her intricate relationship with her parents, and her experience as an individual citizen in the political, religious context of her country. And this book is the second one for me.
If I ever become a writer, I guess what she is doing with this book is the scariest thing for me. I would imagine it is not a simple thing for her either. The personal part of the book is mainly about her parents鈥� relationship 鈥� a father desiring to be loved and approved and a dominant mother who denied it 鈥� and how the children are affected by the dramas it created. This is summed up beautifully in the first paragraph of the prologue.
鈥滿ost men cheat on their wives to have mistresses. My father cheated on my mother to have a happy family life. .... He later claimed that most of his relations with these other women were not sexual, that what he yearned for was the feeling they gave him of warmth and approval. Approval! My parents taught me how deadly that desire could be.鈥�
That paragraph hooked me. Nafisi鈥檚 fluent writing shows clearly how she deals with the problems. I suspect that writer鈥檚 sensibilities of hers somehow help her as well. She described the people in her life the way novelists would probe their characters.
Her literary references among details of the story being told is natural and even poetics. One of my favorites is when she talks about a birth certificate of the wife of her cousin. They are devout muslims, as opposed to her secular lifestyle, who feel betrayed by the atrocities entailing the Islamic revolution. They joined the Mojahedeen organization and thus become fugitives. 鈥淥bjects have tears in them鈥�, she referred to Virgil鈥檚 Aeneas. The birth certificate (shown in picture) shows her cousin鈥檚 wife photo with her dark scarf and no smile, fake name and personal data. The couple has long gone in their escape from the Islamic regime. She wonders how she ended up with this birth certificate alongside piles of diaries and notes: 鈥渨hat tears are hidden in its pages?鈥�
This is probably an example how knowledge of literature can enrich one鈥檚 life: rich ways to withdraw wisdoms and beautiful renditions of our seemingly mundane lives. This is my main attraction to this book.
Another interesting aspect is the personal accounts of the historical moments of her country, Iran. How the atrocities of the Islamic regime encourage some of its citizens to relive the pre-islamic, zoroastrian past to withdraw identity and romanticism as a way to disconnect themselves with the present. She presented this point through literature: Shahnameh (Books of Kings). Interestingly, this is also the way she disconnects or escapes from the pains inflicted by the dysfunctional relationship of her parents. Her father told her stories when she was upset by the verbal abuse of her dominant mothers.
As a woman she also experiences the intrusiveness of the regime in the personal space, i.e.: telling women what and what not to wear. She once stopped by a young man shouting 鈥淗ey, hejabeto dorost kan!鈥� (hey, adjust your veil!). The simple shouting soon turned ugly when ignored, the young man abused her verbally 鈥淲e don鈥檛 want sluts in this country. Haven鈥檛 you heard, there has been a revolution!鈥�.
I am secretly thankful that I was not in her shoes, but I get the message that we should be aware of this kind of atrocities from its earliest symptoms, before it鈥檚 too late.
In conclusion, I鈥檇 like to say that this is a very well written memoir, balanced in its elements and heartwarmingly depicting a life in the context of a family as well as a country. Oh, how similar the two contexts can sometimes be!
November 18, 2020
丕賱孬賱丕孬丕亍 佟侑 賳賵賮賲亘乇 佗贍佗贍
-鬲賲賾鬲-
* 丕賯鬲亘丕爻 : "賰購賳賾丕 賮毓賱丕 賮賷 兀賲爻賾 丕賱丨丕噩丞 廿賱賶 孬賵乇丞 孬賯丕賮賷賾丞-賱賷爻鬲 鬲賱賰 丕賱孬賾賵乇丞 丕賱賲夭賷賾賮丞 丕賱鬲賷 賮乇囟賴丕 毓賱賷賳丕 丕賱賳馗丕賲- 亘賱 孬賵乇丞 孬賯丕賮賷賾丞 丨賯賷賯賷賾丞"
賷亘丿購賵 兀賳賾 丌匕丕乇 賳賮賷爻賷 賰丕賳鬲 爻丕賰鬲丞 毓賳 "兀卮賷丕亍" 賰孬賷乇丞 賵賴賷賻 鬲賲鬲賱賽賰 賲賳 丕賱卮賾噩丕毓丞 賲丕 賷噩毓賱賴丕 鬲購賮氐賽丨購 毓賳 賴匕賴 "丕賱兀卮賷丕亍" 賮賷 卮賰賱賽 賰鬲丕亘賽 爻賷乇丞 匕丕鬲賷丞 鬲賯丿賾賲賴購 賱賳丕 賵鬲噩毓賱賳丕 賮賷 丨賷乇丞賺 賲賳 兀賲乇賳丕 賴賱 賳鬲毓丕胤賮購 賲毓賴丕 兀賵 賳禺鬲賱賮 賲毓賴丕 賮賷 賲賵丕賯賮賴丕 .
兀卮賷丕亍 賰丕賳鬲 爻丕賰鬲丞 毓賳賴丕 "賳賮賷爻賷" 賵賲丕 兀賰孬乇 賴匕賴 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍 : 毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 亘賵丕賱丿賷賴丕 貙 毓丕卅賱鬲賴丕 貙睾乇丕賲賷丕鬲 賵丕賱丿賴丕貙 賲睾丕賲乇丕鬲 賵丕賱丿鬲賴丕 貙 毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 亘夭賵噩賴丕 丕賱兀賵賱 貙 賲爻丕乇賴丕 丕賱丿賾乇丕爻賷貙 夭賵丕噩賴丕 丕賱孬丕賳賷 貙 丕賱孬賵乇丞 貙 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 ... 兀丨丿丕孬 賰孬賷乇丞 鬲匕賰乇賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 賮賷 爻賷乇丞 匕丕鬲賷丞 賲賲鬲毓丞 賲毓 匕賰乇 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱鬲賷 賱賳 鬲賲賱賾 賲賳賴丕 亘賯丿乇 賲丕 爻鬲卮丿賾賰 賱鬲毓乇賮 丕賱賲夭賷丿 .
( 賰賲賵賯賮 卮禺氐賷賾 賵噩丿鬲賳賷 兀卮賮賯購 毓賱賶 賵丕賱丿丞 賳賮賷爻賷 賰孬賷乇丕 賵 兀丨亘亘鬲賴丕 亘乇睾賲 賲丕 賯丿 匕賰乇鬲賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 毓賳賴丕 貙賵毓賳丿 匕賰乇賴丕 賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 亘賯丕卅賴丕 賵丨賷丿丞 賮賷 賲賳夭賱賴丕 廿賱賶 賵氐賮 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 賵賮丕鬲賴丕 賰丕賳 賯賱亘賷 賷賳賯亘囟購 賰賲丕 賱賵 兀賳賴丕 卮禺氐丕 兀毓乇賮賴 .. ).
賮賷 丕賱賳賾賴丕賷丞 兀噩丿購 賳賮爻賷 丨丕卅乇丞 亘賷賳 賲賵賯賮賷賳 : 賴賱 兀賳丕 賲毓噩亘丞 亘賯賵丞 卮禺氐賽賷賾丞 賳賮賷爻賷 賵 廿毓噩丕亘賷 亘賲丕 賵氐賱鬲 廿賱賷賴 亘丕賱乇賾睾賲 賲賲丕 毓丕卮鬲賴 -賰賲丕 匕賰乇鬲 賴賷 - 賲毓 毓丕卅賱鬲賴丕 賵 賲丕毓丕賳鬲賴 賮賷 亘賱丕丿賴丕 賲毓 丕賱孬賾賵乇丞 貙 兀賵 兀賳賳賷 胤亘毓丕 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賲毓賴丕 賮賷 賲丕 賷禺購氐賾 賲賵賯賮賴丕 賲賳 丕賱丿賾賷賳 .
鉂�
-鬲賲賾鬲-
* 丕賯鬲亘丕爻 : "賰購賳賾丕 賮毓賱丕 賮賷 兀賲爻賾 丕賱丨丕噩丞 廿賱賶 孬賵乇丞 孬賯丕賮賷賾丞-賱賷爻鬲 鬲賱賰 丕賱孬賾賵乇丞 丕賱賲夭賷賾賮丞 丕賱鬲賷 賮乇囟賴丕 毓賱賷賳丕 丕賱賳馗丕賲- 亘賱 孬賵乇丞 孬賯丕賮賷賾丞 丨賯賷賯賷賾丞"
賷亘丿購賵 兀賳賾 丌匕丕乇 賳賮賷爻賷 賰丕賳鬲 爻丕賰鬲丞 毓賳 "兀卮賷丕亍" 賰孬賷乇丞 賵賴賷賻 鬲賲鬲賱賽賰 賲賳 丕賱卮賾噩丕毓丞 賲丕 賷噩毓賱賴丕 鬲購賮氐賽丨購 毓賳 賴匕賴 "丕賱兀卮賷丕亍" 賮賷 卮賰賱賽 賰鬲丕亘賽 爻賷乇丞 匕丕鬲賷丞 鬲賯丿賾賲賴購 賱賳丕 賵鬲噩毓賱賳丕 賮賷 丨賷乇丞賺 賲賳 兀賲乇賳丕 賴賱 賳鬲毓丕胤賮購 賲毓賴丕 兀賵 賳禺鬲賱賮 賲毓賴丕 賮賷 賲賵丕賯賮賴丕 .
兀卮賷丕亍 賰丕賳鬲 爻丕賰鬲丞 毓賳賴丕 "賳賮賷爻賷" 賵賲丕 兀賰孬乇 賴匕賴 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍 : 毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 亘賵丕賱丿賷賴丕 貙 毓丕卅賱鬲賴丕 貙睾乇丕賲賷丕鬲 賵丕賱丿賴丕貙 賲睾丕賲乇丕鬲 賵丕賱丿鬲賴丕 貙 毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 亘夭賵噩賴丕 丕賱兀賵賱 貙 賲爻丕乇賴丕 丕賱丿賾乇丕爻賷貙 夭賵丕噩賴丕 丕賱孬丕賳賷 貙 丕賱孬賵乇丞 貙 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 ... 兀丨丿丕孬 賰孬賷乇丞 鬲匕賰乇賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 賮賷 爻賷乇丞 匕丕鬲賷丞 賲賲鬲毓丞 賲毓 匕賰乇 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱鬲賷 賱賳 鬲賲賱賾 賲賳賴丕 亘賯丿乇 賲丕 爻鬲卮丿賾賰 賱鬲毓乇賮 丕賱賲夭賷丿 .
( 賰賲賵賯賮 卮禺氐賷賾 賵噩丿鬲賳賷 兀卮賮賯購 毓賱賶 賵丕賱丿丞 賳賮賷爻賷 賰孬賷乇丕 賵 兀丨亘亘鬲賴丕 亘乇睾賲 賲丕 賯丿 匕賰乇鬲賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 毓賳賴丕 貙賵毓賳丿 匕賰乇賴丕 賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 亘賯丕卅賴丕 賵丨賷丿丞 賮賷 賲賳夭賱賴丕 廿賱賶 賵氐賮 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 賵賮丕鬲賴丕 賰丕賳 賯賱亘賷 賷賳賯亘囟購 賰賲丕 賱賵 兀賳賴丕 卮禺氐丕 兀毓乇賮賴 .. ).
賮賷 丕賱賳賾賴丕賷丞 兀噩丿購 賳賮爻賷 丨丕卅乇丞 亘賷賳 賲賵賯賮賷賳 : 賴賱 兀賳丕 賲毓噩亘丞 亘賯賵丞 卮禺氐賽賷賾丞 賳賮賷爻賷 賵 廿毓噩丕亘賷 亘賲丕 賵氐賱鬲 廿賱賷賴 亘丕賱乇賾睾賲 賲賲丕 毓丕卮鬲賴 -賰賲丕 匕賰乇鬲 賴賷 - 賲毓 毓丕卅賱鬲賴丕 賵 賲丕毓丕賳鬲賴 賮賷 亘賱丕丿賴丕 賲毓 丕賱孬賾賵乇丞 貙 兀賵 兀賳賳賷 胤亘毓丕 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賲毓賴丕 賮賷 賲丕 賷禺購氐賾 賲賵賯賮賴丕 賲賳 丕賱丿賾賷賳 .
鉂�
March 2, 2019
Mi-a placut foarte mult aceasta carte in care autoarea ne prezinta un Iran aflat in plina schimbare. Problemele cu care se confrunta familia ei, solutiile, intrigile si inscenarile sunt ale unei intregi natiuni. Ne putem face o imagine despre ceea ce a insemnat, pentru acei oameni, sa traiasca vremuri de restriste istorica.
November 17, 2023
禺賱氐鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘丿賲賵毓貙 賰丕賳鬲 乇丨賱丞 賲賲鬲毓丞 賵賲丐賱賲丞 亘賳賮爻 丕賱賵賯鬲貙 丌匕乇 賴賷 丕賱賷 丿禺賱鬲賳賷 賱賱兀丿亘 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷貙 賯乇兀鬲 賱賴丕 "兀賳 鬲賯乇兀 賱賵賱賷鬲丕 賮賷 胤賴乇丕賳" 賲賳 賯亘賱 賵賲賳 亘毓丿賴丕 賯乇乇鬲 兀賰賲賱 亘丕賯賷 兀毓賲丕賱賴丕.
June 17, 2013
Things I鈥檝e Been Silent About is the second memoir of Azar Nafisi, the author of Reading Lolita in Tehran, which became an international bestseller in 2003. This new book is a collection of memories of Nafisi鈥檚 growing up in Tehran as a privileged young girl in an elite family with a complicated, overwhelming mother, who didn鈥檛 give her children any personal space, and a charming but sad father, who filled Nafisi鈥檚 childhood with stories from the Shahnameh (The Persian Book of Kings) and whose desperate search for a happy family life never seemed to bear fruit. Nafisi is tangled in the web of her dysfunctional family, trying to see herself as the person she truly is and not as her mother and father want her to be, and, eventually, she escapes her troubled family life and gets into a marriage that ends in divorce.
The backdrop to this story is Iran, which is slowly moving toward the devastating Islamic revolution of 1979 that that even though succeeds in overthrowing the autocratic Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, eventually, instead of delivering its promises of democracy, results in the loss of even the basic personal freedoms of Iranian citizens.
Nafisi鈥檚 mother, whose first husband鈥攖he son of a prime minister鈥攄ies a couple of years after their marriage, never seems to be able to move on and love her second husband鈥擭afisi鈥檚 father鈥攁nd lives in a fictional world she has created, which she regularly reinvents depending on circumstances. By doing so, she destroys her relationship with all of the members of her family and drives them further and further away from her.
Nafisi is sent abroad when she is about 12 or 13 years old and spends years in England, Switzerland, and the United States, visiting her family in Iran in between her studies, returning to the country shortly after the success of the Islamic revolution in 1979. In about 1961, Nafisi鈥檚 father becomes the mayor of Tehran, and later her mother is elected as one of the first female members of the Iranian parliament. But her father is arrested in 1963鈥攚hen he is still the mayor鈥攁nd remains in prison, without trial, for four years on alleged charges of corruption. However, the truth is that he is the victim of a conspiracy by his political rivals, who have accused him of sympathizing with Ayatollah Khomeini and his supporters.
Nafisi tells her family story with a sure, steady hand; for me (I was born and raised in Iran), Things I鈥檝e been Silent About is a vivid collection of familiar images and emotions, but for the Western reader, it would be an interesting journey through Iran鈥檚 history from mid 1900s to a few years after the success of Islamic revolution of 1979, intertwined with family tension and drama.
When reading a memoir that is set against a serious and important historical background, I usually create a 鈥渢ime line,鈥� marking the date and place of every notable event in the book. This helps me remember things and put them into perspective. However, I found creating the 鈥渢ime line鈥� of Things I鈥檝e Been Silent About quite challenging, if not impossible. Even though this book is about Ms. Nafisi鈥檚 life, I couldn鈥檛 find her date of birth in the book, not even on the copyright page. It is important to know the age of the heroine of a memoir: how old is she when she moves away from home to a distant and strange country, falls in love for the first time, or marries? At the end, I had to Google Ms. Nafisi and found that only Wikipedia had her date of birth, which it stated at 1955. However, after spending a long time studying the book鈥檚 photos and events, I realized that this was basically impossible: Ms. Nafisi must have been born in 1948 or 49 鈥� so I hope that she would clarify this.
Many Iranians, including myself, couldn鈥檛 truly relate to Reading Lolita in Tehran, because we had not read most of the novels that Ms. Nafisi had discussed and analyzed in it. This was the main downside of Reading Lolita in Tehran for me, and I was surprised when all the members of my book club, who are all very well-read Canadian-born women, felt the same way 鈥� but I鈥檓 glad to report that in Things I鈥檝e Been Silent About, Ms. Nafisi speaks mainly of family relations and Persian literature and keeps referrals to Western novels to a minimal. In a book about Iran, which has a very rich history and culture, it might be to the advantage of the reader if the author remains 鈥� as much as it is humanly and circumstantially possible 鈥� within the realm she is trying to describe.
It is very difficult to fairly critique a memoir or a person鈥檚 memories of certain events and especially of family life, as how we see the world depends largely on our perspective. It is a fact that Ms. Nafisi鈥檚 privileged social status naturally affects the images she creates in her works, but this in no way diminishes their value. Ms. Nafisi鈥檚 long periods of absence from Iran create fragments in the book that come together to paint a complex mosaic that is both Eastern and Western. Ms. Nafisi is an Iranian English professor, and it can be argued that it is her job to discuss Lolita, Wuthering Heights, Anna Karenina, etc. and to draw parallels between them and the world. Regardless of whether from the East or the West, both good fiction and narrative non-fiction have carried the human experience through hundreds of years of war, revolution, and turmoil, making history real and tangible, and even if they do not exactly correspond with our personal view of the world, they deserve our respect and attention.
Things I鈥檝e Been Silent About is a great read, but reading 2 or 3 books on Iran would not give an individual who has never lived in that country a complete understanding of its complexities and paradoxes. Iran is a huge puzzle, and each book written on it is merely a small part of the whole image. (THIS REVIEW WAS PUBLISHED IN THE GLOBE AND MAIL)
The backdrop to this story is Iran, which is slowly moving toward the devastating Islamic revolution of 1979 that that even though succeeds in overthrowing the autocratic Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, eventually, instead of delivering its promises of democracy, results in the loss of even the basic personal freedoms of Iranian citizens.
Nafisi鈥檚 mother, whose first husband鈥攖he son of a prime minister鈥攄ies a couple of years after their marriage, never seems to be able to move on and love her second husband鈥擭afisi鈥檚 father鈥攁nd lives in a fictional world she has created, which she regularly reinvents depending on circumstances. By doing so, she destroys her relationship with all of the members of her family and drives them further and further away from her.
Nafisi is sent abroad when she is about 12 or 13 years old and spends years in England, Switzerland, and the United States, visiting her family in Iran in between her studies, returning to the country shortly after the success of the Islamic revolution in 1979. In about 1961, Nafisi鈥檚 father becomes the mayor of Tehran, and later her mother is elected as one of the first female members of the Iranian parliament. But her father is arrested in 1963鈥攚hen he is still the mayor鈥攁nd remains in prison, without trial, for four years on alleged charges of corruption. However, the truth is that he is the victim of a conspiracy by his political rivals, who have accused him of sympathizing with Ayatollah Khomeini and his supporters.
Nafisi tells her family story with a sure, steady hand; for me (I was born and raised in Iran), Things I鈥檝e been Silent About is a vivid collection of familiar images and emotions, but for the Western reader, it would be an interesting journey through Iran鈥檚 history from mid 1900s to a few years after the success of Islamic revolution of 1979, intertwined with family tension and drama.
When reading a memoir that is set against a serious and important historical background, I usually create a 鈥渢ime line,鈥� marking the date and place of every notable event in the book. This helps me remember things and put them into perspective. However, I found creating the 鈥渢ime line鈥� of Things I鈥檝e Been Silent About quite challenging, if not impossible. Even though this book is about Ms. Nafisi鈥檚 life, I couldn鈥檛 find her date of birth in the book, not even on the copyright page. It is important to know the age of the heroine of a memoir: how old is she when she moves away from home to a distant and strange country, falls in love for the first time, or marries? At the end, I had to Google Ms. Nafisi and found that only Wikipedia had her date of birth, which it stated at 1955. However, after spending a long time studying the book鈥檚 photos and events, I realized that this was basically impossible: Ms. Nafisi must have been born in 1948 or 49 鈥� so I hope that she would clarify this.
Many Iranians, including myself, couldn鈥檛 truly relate to Reading Lolita in Tehran, because we had not read most of the novels that Ms. Nafisi had discussed and analyzed in it. This was the main downside of Reading Lolita in Tehran for me, and I was surprised when all the members of my book club, who are all very well-read Canadian-born women, felt the same way 鈥� but I鈥檓 glad to report that in Things I鈥檝e Been Silent About, Ms. Nafisi speaks mainly of family relations and Persian literature and keeps referrals to Western novels to a minimal. In a book about Iran, which has a very rich history and culture, it might be to the advantage of the reader if the author remains 鈥� as much as it is humanly and circumstantially possible 鈥� within the realm she is trying to describe.
It is very difficult to fairly critique a memoir or a person鈥檚 memories of certain events and especially of family life, as how we see the world depends largely on our perspective. It is a fact that Ms. Nafisi鈥檚 privileged social status naturally affects the images she creates in her works, but this in no way diminishes their value. Ms. Nafisi鈥檚 long periods of absence from Iran create fragments in the book that come together to paint a complex mosaic that is both Eastern and Western. Ms. Nafisi is an Iranian English professor, and it can be argued that it is her job to discuss Lolita, Wuthering Heights, Anna Karenina, etc. and to draw parallels between them and the world. Regardless of whether from the East or the West, both good fiction and narrative non-fiction have carried the human experience through hundreds of years of war, revolution, and turmoil, making history real and tangible, and even if they do not exactly correspond with our personal view of the world, they deserve our respect and attention.
Things I鈥檝e Been Silent About is a great read, but reading 2 or 3 books on Iran would not give an individual who has never lived in that country a complete understanding of its complexities and paradoxes. Iran is a huge puzzle, and each book written on it is merely a small part of the whole image. (THIS REVIEW WAS PUBLISHED IN THE GLOBE AND MAIL)
June 28, 2017
Dopo "Leggere Lolita a Teheran" ritorno ad assaporare, a vivere il mondo di Azar Nafisi. Il mondo raccontato dalla Nafisi 猫 un mondo affascinante per certi versi, in quanto ci permette di conoscere meglio Teheran, la sua terra nat矛a, ma 猫 allo stesso tempo un mondo difficile e particolare in quanto vi sono leggi e divieti incomprensibili e deleteri per una donna.
"Le cose che non ho detto" 猫 un viaggio che racconta cosa significa essere donna a Teheran dove tutti i tuoi diritti sono violati. E' una autobiografia alla quale si intreccia la storia di 40 anni di lotta, la guerra tra Iran e Iraq sino all'ayatollah Khomeini che ha reso difficile la vita alle donne e a tutti gli altri abitanti.
Ad ogni pagina, capitolo ci innamoriamo di Azar Nafisi, dei negozi nei quali era solita andare, dei bazar che ama frequentare, respiriamo i sapori, i profumi, gli odori di una terra lontanissima da noi per cultura, tradizioni, usi, ecc.
La Nafisi rimpiange la citt脿 delle feste, la citt脿 in cui era possibile circolare senza velo e senza guardiani, "la citt脿 della libert脿 o dell'illusione di libert脿 che si respirava un tempo, per troppo breve tempo". In questa citt脿 che ora non sente pi霉 sua, Azar sa che vi 猫 un luogo, una casa formata dalle storie che il padre gli raccontava, "una casa dove posso conservare la memoria e resistere alla tirrania degli uomini e del tempo".
"Le cose che non ho detto" 猫 un viaggio che racconta cosa significa essere donna a Teheran dove tutti i tuoi diritti sono violati. E' una autobiografia alla quale si intreccia la storia di 40 anni di lotta, la guerra tra Iran e Iraq sino all'ayatollah Khomeini che ha reso difficile la vita alle donne e a tutti gli altri abitanti.
Ad ogni pagina, capitolo ci innamoriamo di Azar Nafisi, dei negozi nei quali era solita andare, dei bazar che ama frequentare, respiriamo i sapori, i profumi, gli odori di una terra lontanissima da noi per cultura, tradizioni, usi, ecc.
La Nafisi rimpiange la citt脿 delle feste, la citt脿 in cui era possibile circolare senza velo e senza guardiani, "la citt脿 della libert脿 o dell'illusione di libert脿 che si respirava un tempo, per troppo breve tempo". In questa citt脿 che ora non sente pi霉 sua, Azar sa che vi 猫 un luogo, una casa formata dalle storie che il padre gli raccontava, "una casa dove posso conservare la memoria e resistere alla tirrania degli uomini e del tempo".
January 2, 2025
丕賱賲匕賰乇丕鬲 賴賷 賰鬲亘 賱賴丕 丨丿賵丿賴丕 賮賱丕 賷賳亘睾賷 亘丨噩丞 毓乇囟 丕賱丨賯丕卅賯 丕賳 賳購爻賮賴 丕賱睾賷乇 賵 賱丕爻賷賲丕 丕賳 賱賲 賷賰賳賿 丨賷丕 貙
鬲噩丕賵夭 禺胤 丕賱丨乇賷丞 兀乇毓亘賳賷 賱丕 賮賷賲丕 賷禺氐 丕賱賲賵賯賮 賲賳 丕賱丿賷賳 賮丨爻亘 亘賱 丕賱丨賯 賮賷 廿胤賱丕毓 丕賱毓丕賲丞 毓賱賶 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱毓賵丕卅賱 賵 丕賱兀爻乇 賮賴賳丕賰 鬲毓亘賷乇 囟乇賵乇賷 丕賱廿賱鬲夭丕賲 亘賴 賴賵 丕賱賲噩丕賱爻 兀賲丕賳丕鬲 賵 亘丕賱鬲丕賱賷 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 毓乇囟 丨賷丕丞 丕賱丌禺乇賷賳 亘賴匕賴 丕賱氐賵乇丞 丕賱賲禺夭賷丞...
賵 賷丕賱賷鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 馗賱鬲 爻丕賰鬲丞 丕賲丕 丕賳 鬲賯賷賲 賰賱 卮賷亍 亘賲賳胤賯 禺丕胤卅 丨鬲賶 賳氐賱 賱賲乇丨賱丞 丕賳 賳賳爻亘 丕賱卮毓賵亘 丕賱賶 丕賱廿丿丕乇丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賱賰賱 卮毓亘 賱丕 丕賱毓賰爻 賱賷氐亘丨 丕賱賮乇丿 賴賵 乇丿賷賮 賱賱賰賱 賵 丕賱鬲毓賲賷賲 賴賵 丕賱賲亘丿兀 丕賱賯丕卅賲 賮賴匕賴 丕賱胤丕賲丞 丕賱賰亘乇賶 ...
賱賲 賷購賲孬賱 丕賱禺賲賷賳賷 賵 賳馗丕賲賴 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 兀賵 丕賱丿賷賳 賰賲丕 賱賲 鬲購賲孬賱 丌匕乇 賳賮賷爻賷 賵 兀爻乇鬲賴丕 丕賱丨乇賷丞 賵 丕賱廿賳氐丕賮貙听 賱賯丿 賰丕賳賵丕 毓賱賶 賳賮爻 丕賱卮丕賰賱丞貙听 兀購卮賮賯 毓賱賶 丕賱丨乇賷丞 賰賲丕 兀購卮賮賯 毓賱賶 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱廿丿毓丕丿丕鬲 丕賱賵丕賴賳丞
鬲噩丕賵夭 禺胤 丕賱丨乇賷丞 兀乇毓亘賳賷 賱丕 賮賷賲丕 賷禺氐 丕賱賲賵賯賮 賲賳 丕賱丿賷賳 賮丨爻亘 亘賱 丕賱丨賯 賮賷 廿胤賱丕毓 丕賱毓丕賲丞 毓賱賶 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱毓賵丕卅賱 賵 丕賱兀爻乇 賮賴賳丕賰 鬲毓亘賷乇 囟乇賵乇賷 丕賱廿賱鬲夭丕賲 亘賴 賴賵 丕賱賲噩丕賱爻 兀賲丕賳丕鬲 賵 亘丕賱鬲丕賱賷 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 毓乇囟 丨賷丕丞 丕賱丌禺乇賷賳 亘賴匕賴 丕賱氐賵乇丞 丕賱賲禺夭賷丞...
賵 賷丕賱賷鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 馗賱鬲 爻丕賰鬲丞 丕賲丕 丕賳 鬲賯賷賲 賰賱 卮賷亍 亘賲賳胤賯 禺丕胤卅 丨鬲賶 賳氐賱 賱賲乇丨賱丞 丕賳 賳賳爻亘 丕賱卮毓賵亘 丕賱賶 丕賱廿丿丕乇丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賱賰賱 卮毓亘 賱丕 丕賱毓賰爻 賱賷氐亘丨 丕賱賮乇丿 賴賵 乇丿賷賮 賱賱賰賱 賵 丕賱鬲毓賲賷賲 賴賵 丕賱賲亘丿兀 丕賱賯丕卅賲 賮賴匕賴 丕賱胤丕賲丞 丕賱賰亘乇賶 ...
賱賲 賷購賲孬賱 丕賱禺賲賷賳賷 賵 賳馗丕賲賴 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 兀賵 丕賱丿賷賳 賰賲丕 賱賲 鬲購賲孬賱 丌匕乇 賳賮賷爻賷 賵 兀爻乇鬲賴丕 丕賱丨乇賷丞 賵 丕賱廿賳氐丕賮貙听 賱賯丿 賰丕賳賵丕 毓賱賶 賳賮爻 丕賱卮丕賰賱丞貙听 兀購卮賮賯 毓賱賶 丕賱丨乇賷丞 賰賲丕 兀購卮賮賯 毓賱賶 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱廿丿毓丕丿丕鬲 丕賱賵丕賴賳丞
March 16, 2012
This book isn't about Iranian politics. It's about an Iranian daughter and her family. This isn't a bad thing. Nafisi is a fasinating woman, and this book, written in chronological sequence, is in many ways a mediation on family which makes it strangely compelling. It is as if you are watching Nafisi walk back thorough her memories.
Yet despite its very personal feel, the book also is a good way to show the differences and similarities of culture. Nafisi family is warped but in much the same way that many American families are warped. Showing that while culture might affect us differently, some things are human, not cultural.
Of course, some things are cultural, like when Nafisi is forced to veil when she goes to work. And this is important too, because people are amazingly alike while being amazingly different.
Yet despite its very personal feel, the book also is a good way to show the differences and similarities of culture. Nafisi family is warped but in much the same way that many American families are warped. Showing that while culture might affect us differently, some things are human, not cultural.
Of course, some things are cultural, like when Nafisi is forced to veil when she goes to work. And this is important too, because people are amazingly alike while being amazingly different.
March 20, 2019
賲賳 丕夭 賳賵卮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 丌匕乇 賳賮蹖爻蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 賱匕鬲 賲蹖亘乇賲. 卮蹖賵賴 乇賵丕蹖鬲 讴乇丿賳卮 乇丕 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕乇賲. 讴丕賲賱丕 賲卮禺氐賴 讴賴 亘丕 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 禺賵丕賳丿賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖讴賳賴. 乇賵丕蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 卮禺氐蹖 丕卮 賴賲 亘丕 卮禺氐蹖鬲賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘賴丕 诏乇賴 禺賵乇丿賴. 賴乇 讴鬲丕亘 賳賮蹖爻蹖 乇丕 讴賴 鬲賲丕賲 賲蹖讴賳賲 賲蹖诏賲 鈥溫ㄘй屫� 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕夭 賳丕亘丕讴賮 亘丿賵賳賲鈥�
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳丕诏賮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 卮禺氐蹖 賳賮蹖爻蹖 亘賵丿. 亘蹖 倬乇丿賴 亘賵丿賳卮 乇丕 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賲. 丕蹖賳讴賴 賳禺賵丕爻鬲 夭蹖乇 爻丕蹖賴 亘夭乇诏蹖 賳丕賲 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 丕卮 亘賲賵賳賴 賵 亘蹖 倬乇丿賴 丕夭 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 丿乇賵賳蹖 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 丕卮 诏賮鬲. 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲賳 乇丕 蹖丕丿 诏賮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 賱蹖賱蹖 诏賱爻鬲丕賳 丕賳丿丕禺鬲.
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳丕诏賮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 卮禺氐蹖 賳賮蹖爻蹖 亘賵丿. 亘蹖 倬乇丿賴 亘賵丿賳卮 乇丕 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賲. 丕蹖賳讴賴 賳禺賵丕爻鬲 夭蹖乇 爻丕蹖賴 亘夭乇诏蹖 賳丕賲 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 丕卮 亘賲賵賳賴 賵 亘蹖 倬乇丿賴 丕夭 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 丿乇賵賳蹖 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 丕卮 诏賮鬲. 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲賳 乇丕 蹖丕丿 诏賮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 賱蹖賱蹖 诏賱爻鬲丕賳 丕賳丿丕禺鬲.
May 12, 2012
The author is my cousin.
at first i thought im only interested in this book because it reveals a past that no one in my family cares to speak about-'we dont air our dirty laundry in public'- but then after two chapters i began to see that there is some sort of magic in her way of telling the stories...
at first i thought im only interested in this book because it reveals a past that no one in my family cares to speak about-'we dont air our dirty laundry in public'- but then after two chapters i began to see that there is some sort of magic in her way of telling the stories...
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January 15, 2024賱賲 賷毓噩亘賳賷 匕賲賴丕 賱賱孬賵乇丞 賮賷 廿賷乇丕賳...
丕賲丕 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱賱睾丞 賵丕賱爻乇丿 賱丕 亘兀爻 亘賴丕 .
丕賲丕 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱賱睾丞 賵丕賱爻乇丿 賱丕 亘兀爻 亘賴丕 .
April 12, 2015
毓賳丿 賯乇丕亍鬲賰 賱賴匕賴 丕賱爻賷乇丞 毓賱賷賰 丕賳 鬲噩賴夭 賳賮爻賰 賱賲賵噩賴 賰亘賷乇丞 賲賳 丕賱賲賱賱 賵丕賱丨卮賵 賵丕賱賲卮丕賰賱 丕賱毓丕卅賱賷丞 賵毓賱丕賯丞 丕賱賮鬲丕丞 丕賱賲爻賰賷賳丞 亘兀賲賴丕 丕賱賲鬲爻賱胤丞貙 賵賴匕賴 丕賱賮鬲丕丞 賱賲 鬲爻鬲胤毓 鬲噩丕賵夭 賲丨賳鬲賴丕 賲毓 賵丕賱丿鬲賴丕 乇睾賲 丕賳賴丕 丕氐亘丨鬲 鬲賲鬲賱賰 毓丕卅賱丞 乇丕卅毓丞 賵賲賳氐亘 賱丕亘兀爻 亘賴 貙 賵乇睾賲 丕賳 賵丕賱丿鬲賴丕 鬲賵賮鬲 賲賳匕 賲丕賷夭賷丿 毓賳 10 爻賳賵丕鬲 丕賱丕 丕賳賴丕 賲丕夭丕賱鬲 賲鬲丨丕賲賱丞 毓賱賷賴丕 賵賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賯乇乇鬲 丕賳 鬲囟毓 賱賴丕 卮賰乇丕 貙 胤賷亘 賵丕賱賯丕乇卅 丕賱賲爻賰賷賳貙 丕賱賲賳賰丿 毓賱賷賴
丕睾賮乇 賱賴丕 賲賳 丕噩賱 亘毓囟 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 丿爻鬲賴丕 毓賳 丕賱孬賵乇丞 賵丕賱丕丿亘丕亍 .賰賳鬲 丕鬲賲賳賶 丕賳 鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 賱賱賯丕乇卅 丕賱賲鬲卮賵賯 賱賲毓乇賮丞 賲丕匕丕 丨丿孬 賱丕賷乇丕賳
丕睾賮乇 賱賴丕 賲賳 丕噩賱 亘毓囟 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 丿爻鬲賴丕 毓賳 丕賱孬賵乇丞 賵丕賱丕丿亘丕亍 .賰賳鬲 丕鬲賲賳賶 丕賳 鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 賱賱賯丕乇卅 丕賱賲鬲卮賵賯 賱賲毓乇賮丞 賲丕匕丕 丨丿孬 賱丕賷乇丕賳
July 17, 2022
Nafisi sets aside the Persian taboo on revealing her family's realities to the world. The characters she presents are successful, socially engaged people with maddening obsessive-compulsive urges. Their lives are like journal entries full of self-contradicting edits. The whole country is editing itself, passionately erasing and redrafting. Maybe the best thing in the story is the family's engagement with the classical literature of Iran, which offers a backdrop of irreverent playfulness, passion for beauty, and love that won't be bound by rules.
February 5, 2021
Bello, bello! Molto contenta di aver consociuto la storia di questa donna e del suo paese. Non vedo l'ora di leggere "Leggere Lolita a Teheran" 鉂�
March 27, 2018
Review soon.
February 21, 2023
It was so personal as well as informative. How she articulates her experiences turning to persian and classical literature combining it with the evocation of a past Iran during a time of revolution and change creates a beautiful narrative style. Also the people in her life are described as characters in a novel. It helps to gain an access to a deeply personal reflection on woman鈥檚 choices, the events that shaped her life and how she found inspiration for a different kind of woman鈥檚 life in stories by persian writers such as Forough Farrokhzad, Shahrnoosh Parsipur and in stories by western writers such as Charlotte Bronte or Emily Dickinson. The way she integrates moments in twentieth-century Iranian history especially the islamic revolution and presents it through persian literature (through Shahnameh) shows the price a family pays for freedom in a country beset by political upheaval - and how it can also be a 鈥歝onstant resistance against the tyranny of man and of time鈥�.
A quote from this book that describes todays situation: This was about the freedom of choice. No regime, no figure of authority, had the right to tell a woman how to relate or not to relate to God.
This book is still relevant to this day and something I will start recommending to everyone.
A quote from this book that describes todays situation: This was about the freedom of choice. No regime, no figure of authority, had the right to tell a woman how to relate or not to relate to God.
This book is still relevant to this day and something I will start recommending to everyone.
March 28, 2009
I had heard so many positives about Reading Lolita in Tehran (which I haven't read) and was curious about Iran, since I know so little about the history, so I decided to read this one. I was very disappointed; the novel is dense, yet repetitive, and very complaining. I have a feeling that her mother was quite typical of mothers in Iran, but I could be wrong. The mother and father were passive-aggressive types and enablers of each other. Their relationship with each other and the author didn't seem like great secrets to me that HAD to be revealed at all. Too bad the author didn't focus more on growing up Iranian, what it was like to be an Iranian student at an American university, etc. more instead of what she did focus on. Her mother was a tortured, complicated woman. Let's just leave it at that.
August 6, 2011
First, I did not like Reading Lolita in Tehran. I thought the idea was ingenious, perhaps even brilliant, but was quickly strangled by a string of cliche's, which, unfortunately, followed the author throughout her memoir: Things I've Been Silent About.
One almost wishes she had remained silent. The book is self-indulgent (bordering on narcissistic), petulant, and disappointingly unoriginal. A good portion of the book focuses on her relationship with her mother only to end in the anti-climatic: "It was ironic that in the end I became what mother wanted me to be. [ ] a woman content with her family and her work."
No stereotypical views will be challenged by reading this book. If her ambition was to write the female/Iranian version of Speak, Memory, she has failed.
One almost wishes she had remained silent. The book is self-indulgent (bordering on narcissistic), petulant, and disappointingly unoriginal. A good portion of the book focuses on her relationship with her mother only to end in the anti-climatic: "It was ironic that in the end I became what mother wanted me to be. [ ] a woman content with her family and her work."
No stereotypical views will be challenged by reading this book. If her ambition was to write the female/Iranian version of Speak, Memory, she has failed.
February 22, 2017
丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 賲丨胤丕鬲 丕賱鬲兀賲賱 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘.. 賮毓賱丕賸.. 賴賳丕賰 賲賳 丕賱賲賵丕賯賮 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賲乇 毓賱賷賳丕 賮賷 丕賱丨賷丕丞 賷賰賵賳 毓賱賷賳丕 賲賳 丕賱氐毓亘 丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇 毓賳賴丕 賮賷 丨賷賳賴丕.. 賵賳囟胤乇 賱賱爻賰賵鬲.. 賱賰賳 丕賱賵賯鬲 賱丕亘丿 兀賳 賷丨賷賳 賱賱鬲毓亘賷乇 賵丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳賴丕..
#兀卮賷丕亍賹_賰賳鬲_爻丕賰鬲丞賹_毓賳賴丕 賱賱賰丕鬲亘丞 #丌匕乇_賳賮賷爻賷 .. 賴賷 賲匕賰乇丕鬲 賵噩丿鬲 賮賷賴丕 鬲賳賮賷爻賸丕 毓賳 賲賰賳賵賳丕鬲 丕賱賳賮爻 .. 丕賱鬲賷 賵噩丿鬲 兀禺賷乇賸丕 胤乇賷賯賴丕 賱賱鬲丨乇乇 ..
亘賷賳 氐賮丨丕鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱賲匕賰乇丕鬲.. 賵噩丿鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賵丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵丕賱賮賰乇 賵毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻.. 賵噩丿鬲 丿賵乇 丕賱毓丕卅賱丞 賵丕賱兀賲 -亘丕賱禺氐賵氐- .. 丕賱胤賲賵丨 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賴丕丿..
賵噩丿鬲 賱丨馗丕鬲 丕賱胤賮賵賱丞 賵卮賯丕賵鬲賴丕.. 賵噩丿鬲 丕賱賲乇丕賴賯丞 賵乇毓賵賳鬲賴丕.. 賵噩丿鬲 丕賱卮亘丕亘 賵胤丕賯鬲賴..
賲毓 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘.. 鬲賲賳賷鬲 兀賳 兀賰鬲亘 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賷 毓賱賶 睾乇丕乇 賲丕 賯丕賲鬲 亘賴丕 丌匕乇.. 賱兀鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 兀卮賷丕亍.. 爻丕賰鬲丞 毓賳賴丕.. 鬲乇賶.. 賴賱 兀噩丿 丕賱卮噩丕毓丞 賷賵賲賸 賱匕賱賰!
#兀卮賷丕亍賹_賰賳鬲_爻丕賰鬲丞賹_毓賳賴丕 賱賱賰丕鬲亘丞 #丌匕乇_賳賮賷爻賷 .. 賴賷 賲匕賰乇丕鬲 賵噩丿鬲 賮賷賴丕 鬲賳賮賷爻賸丕 毓賳 賲賰賳賵賳丕鬲 丕賱賳賮爻 .. 丕賱鬲賷 賵噩丿鬲 兀禺賷乇賸丕 胤乇賷賯賴丕 賱賱鬲丨乇乇 ..
亘賷賳 氐賮丨丕鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱賲匕賰乇丕鬲.. 賵噩丿鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賵丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵丕賱賮賰乇 賵毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻.. 賵噩丿鬲 丿賵乇 丕賱毓丕卅賱丞 賵丕賱兀賲 -亘丕賱禺氐賵氐- .. 丕賱胤賲賵丨 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賴丕丿..
賵噩丿鬲 賱丨馗丕鬲 丕賱胤賮賵賱丞 賵卮賯丕賵鬲賴丕.. 賵噩丿鬲 丕賱賲乇丕賴賯丞 賵乇毓賵賳鬲賴丕.. 賵噩丿鬲 丕賱卮亘丕亘 賵胤丕賯鬲賴..
賲毓 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘.. 鬲賲賳賷鬲 兀賳 兀賰鬲亘 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賷 毓賱賶 睾乇丕乇 賲丕 賯丕賲鬲 亘賴丕 丌匕乇.. 賱兀鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 兀卮賷丕亍.. 爻丕賰鬲丞 毓賳賴丕.. 鬲乇賶.. 賴賱 兀噩丿 丕賱卮噩丕毓丞 賷賵賲賸 賱匕賱賰!
January 13, 2019
賵賯賮鬲 毓賳丿 氐賮丨丞 314.. 賲賱賷鬲 賲賳 丕賱丨賰賷 毓賳 丕賱卮丕賴.. 賰賳鬲 丨丕亘丞 賷賰賵賳 賮賷 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 兀賰鬲乇 毓賳 丨賷丕丞 丌匕乇.
April 21, 2025
賯乇兀鬲 賲匕賰乇丕鬲 賳賮賷爻賷 賴匕賴 亘毓丿 乇賵丕賷鬲賴丕 丕賱乇丕卅毓丞 丕賳 鬲賯乇兀 賱賵賱賷鬲丕 賮賷 胤賴乇丕賳 賵賯乇兀鬲 丕賱賲匕賰乇丕鬲 亘鬲兀賳 賱賲匕丞 鬲賱丕孬丞 丕卮賴乇 賱賰賳 乇睾賲 賴匕丕 爻鬲乇亘鬲 賲賳賷 賰丕爻丕卅賱 亘爻亘亘 丕爻賱賵亘 丕匕乇 丕賱爻乇丿賷 丕賱賲賲鬲毓
丨賰鬲 賳賮賷爻賷 賰孬賷乇丕 毓賳 丕賱丕丿亘 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷 賲賳 丕賱丕爻丕胤賷乇 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞 賵丕賱鬲乇丕孬 賲孬賱 丕賱卮丕賴賲丕賳丞 賵丨鬲賶 丕賱丕丿亘 丕賱丨丿賷孬 賲孬賱 乇賵丕賷鬲賷 丕賱丕賲賷乇 賵 丕賱亘賵賲丞 丕賱毓賲賷丕亍 賵丕卮毓丕乇 賮乇賵睾 賮乇禺夭丕丿 賮賴賷 亘胤亘毓賴丕 賳丕賯丿丞 賵賱賲 賷禺賱賵丕 賰鬲丕亘賴丕 賲賳 賳賯丕卮丕鬲 鬲禺氐 丕賱賰鬲亘 賵 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵鬲爻賲丨 賱賳賮爻賴丕 丕賳 鬲爻賴亘 亘丕賵氐丕賮 賱賱賲噩鬲賲毓 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱丕丿亘 賮賲孬賱丕 賰丕賳鬲 鬲氐賮 賰賷賮 "賰丕賳 丕賱乇噩丕賱 賮賷 丕賱卮丕賴賳丕賲賴禄 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕賲 丕賱兀賵賱 賯丿 鬲賲賷夭賵丕 亘廿馗賴丕乇賴賲 卮噩丕毓鬲賴賲 丕賱亘丿賳賷丞 賰丕賳賵丕 賲丨丕乇亘賷賳 毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 兀賳 兀賵賱卅賰 丕賱兀賰孬乇 毓丕胤賮賷丞 賲賳賴賲貙 毓賱賶 睾乇丕乇 廿賷乇丕噩貙 賰丕賳賵丕 賲毓賯丿賷賳 賵賵丿賷毓賷賳貙 賵匕賵賷 卮噩丕毓丞 兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 賵賰賲丕賱 兀禺賱丕賯賷. 廿賱丕 兀賳 丕賱賳爻丕亍貙 賲賳 賲孬賱 乇賵丿亘賴貙 賰賳 賷鬲丨賱賷賳 亘卮噩丕毓丞 賲賳 賳賵毓 丌禺乇貙 卮噩丕毓丞 卮禺氐賷丞 兀賰孬乇 賱賰賳賴丕 賱丕 鬲賯賱 兀賴賲賷丞. 噩賱亘鬲 乇賵丿亘賴 廿賱賶 丕賱賯氐丞 丕賱賲卮丕毓乇 賵丕賱毓賵丕胤賮 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳 丕賱乇噩丕賱 丕賱匕賷賳 毓賱賶 睾乇丕乇 乇爻鬲賲 賷鬲噩賳亘賵賳賴丕 兀賵 賷鬲噩丕賴賱賵賳賴丕 . 賰賲 賴賷 乇卅丞 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀賲噩丕丿 丕賱鬲賷 賳丕賱賴丕 丕賱賲丨丕乇亘賵賳 丕賱毓馗賲丕亍 丨賷賳賲丕 鬲賰賵賳 禺丕賱賷丞 賲賳 丕賱丨亘 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳鬲 乇賵丿亘賴 賲爻鬲毓丿丞 賱賱鬲囟丨賷丞 亘丨賷丕鬲賴丕 賲賳 兀噩賱賴!"
丕賮囟賱 賲丕 丨賰鬲賴 賮賷 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賴丕 賴賵 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 丕賱丨丕氐賱 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱丕乇丕賳賷 賵鬲噩賱賶 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 賮賷 亘丕丿卅 丕賱兀賲乇 毓亘乇 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 氐睾賷乇丞. 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱夭賲賳 賯賱賷賱 噩丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱賲賳丕夭賱 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷丞 鬲賵噩丿 賮賷賴丕 賰乇丕爻賷 賵賯胤毓 兀孬丕孬 貨 賵丨鬲賶 丕賱兀睾賳賷丕亍 賰丕賳賵丕 賷噩賱爻賵賳 毓賱賶 丕賱亘賱丕胤 丕賱賲賰爻賵 亘丕賱爻噩丕丿貙 賵賷鬲賰卅賵賳 毓賱賶 賵爻丕卅丿 囟禺賲丞. 賵賱賰賷 賷爻鬲賯亘賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱睾乇賷亘 亘氐賵乇丞 賱丕卅賯丞貙 鬲毓賷賳 毓賱賷賴 兀賳 賷爻鬲毓賷乇 兀孬丕孬丕賸 睾乇亘賷 丕賱胤乇丕夭. 賴匕賴 兀賵賱 廿卮丕乇丞 鬲丿賱賱 毓賱賶 丕賱睾夭賵 丕賱兀噩賳亘賷貙 賰賲丕 鬲噩丕賵夭 丕賱乇噩賱 丕賱廿賳賰賱賷夭賷 毓賱賶 賯丕賳賵賳 丌禺乇 . 賮賷 賲毓馗賲 丕賱賲賳丕夭賱 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷丞 賰丕賳 賱丕 賷夭丕賱 賲賳 毓丕丿丞 丕賱賳丕爻 兀賳 賷禺賱毓賵丕 兀丨匕賷鬲賴賲 丨賷賳賲丕 賷丿禺賱賵賳 丕賱賲賳夭賱 賷丿禺賱 丕賱睾乇賷亘 亘爻亘亘 噩賴賱賴 亘丕賱毓丕丿丞 丕賱賲鬲亘毓丞 兀賵 廿睾賮丕賱賴 賱賴丕貙 賵賴賵 賷賳鬲毓賱 噩夭賲鬲賴. 賵賴賰匕丕 賷鬲丨賵賱 賮毓賱 丕賱丕毓鬲匕丕乇 廿賱賶 廿賷賲丕亍丞 鬲賳賲 毓賳 鬲毓丕賱賷賴
賵丕賱賯賴賵丞 賵丕賱卮賵賰賵賱丕鬲賴 廿賱賶 丿賵乇 丕賱爻賷賳賲丕 賵丕賱賲胤丕毓賲 賵丕賱賲賯丕賴乇 胤賵丕賱 爻賳賷 胤賮賵賱鬲賴丕貙 廿賱賶 卮丕乇毓 賳丕丿乇賷 賵乇賵丕卅丨 丕賱爻賲賰貙 賵丕賱噩賱丿 亘賲賵爻賷賯丕賴丕 丕賱賲賮毓賲丞 亘丕賱丨賷賵賷丞貙 廿賱賶 兀亘賷賴丕貙 賵賴賵 賷賲爻賰 亘賷丿賷賴丕 亘賷賳賲丕 賳丨乇 鬲爻賷乇 亘丕賲鬲丿丕丿 丕賱卮丕乇毓 丕賱乇丨亘 丕賱匕賶 鬲丨賮賴 丕賱兀卮噩丕乇 賲賳 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷賳 賲鬲噩賴賷乇 氐賵亘 丕賱噩亘丕賱貙 賵賷賯賵賱 賱賴丕 : 丕賱爻亘亘 賵丕丨丿 賷噩亘 毓賱賷賳丕 兀賳 賳丐賲賳 亘丕賱賱賴 賴賵 賵噩賵丿 兀卮毓丕乇 賲賳 賲孬賱 兀卮毓丕乇 噩賱丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱乇賵賲賷 兀賵 兀亘賷 丕賱賯丕乇 丕賱賲賮鬲乇囟 兀賳 鬲睾賷賾乇 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷貙 賵兀賳 鬲噩賱亘 賱賳丕 賲夭賷丿丕 賲賳 丕賱賮乇丿賵爻賷 賲丕 賲賳 卮賷亍 賯丕鬲賱 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 丕賱兀賲丕賱 丕賱賲丨胤賲丞: 賰丕賳 丕賱丨乇賷丞貙 賵兀賳 鬲噩毓賱賳丕 賳卮毓乇 兀賳賳丕 賳鬲氐乇賮 毓賱賶 爻噩賷鬲賳丕 賵賰賷賮 丕賳賴丕 丨賷賳賲丕 毓丕丿鬲 丕賱賶 賵胤賳賴丕貙 賵賱賲 賷毓丿 孬賲丞 卮賷亍 毓賱賶 賲丕 賰丕賳 毓賱賷賴. 兀賵 貙 賲丕 賷毓賰乇 丕賱賲夭丕噩 兀賰孬乇貙 亘丿丕 賰賱 卮賷亍 毓賱賶 賲丕 賰丕賳 毓賱賷賴貙 廿賳賲丕 賰丕賳 賲禺鬲賱賮丕賸 賮賷 丨賯賷賯丞 丕賱兀賲乇: 兀氐亘丨 賱賱卮賵丕乇毓 兀爻賲丕亍 賲禺鬲賱賮丞貙 兀氐亘丨 丕爻賲 (廿賷乇丕賳) (丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賮賷 廿賷乇丕賳). 賵丨鬲賶 丕賱賱睾丞 亘丿鬲 賵亘氐賵乇丞 睾乇賷亘丞貙 睾賷乇 賲兀賱賵賮丞 賱睾丞 賰丕賳 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賲賵丕胤賳賵賳 廿賲丕 乇爻賱 丕賱賱賴 兀賵 丕賱卮賷胤丕賳貙 兀賲丕 丕賱賳爻丕亍 丕賱賱賵丕鬲賷 賲孬賱 丕匕乇 賮賴賳 毓丕賴乇丕鬲 賵 毓賲賷賱丕鬲 睾乇亘賷丕鬲. 賰丕賳 賵噩賴 丕賱丿賷賳 賷鬲睾賷乇 賲賳 鬲毓丕賱賷賲 兀亘賷賴丕 丕賱爻賲丨丕亍 廿賱賶 兀丨丕丿賷孬 兀賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷丞 賲鬲亘噩丨丞 鬲胤賱賯賴丕 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱賳丕爻貙 賵賰丕賳 卮毓丕乇賴賲 : 孬賲丞 丨夭亘 賵丕丨丿 賱丕睾賷乇 貙 賱賲 賷毓丿 丕賱丿賷賳 噩夭亍丕賸 賲賳 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷丞貙 賷卮賰賱賴丕 賵鬲卮賰賱賴貨 賰丕賳 丕賱賳馗丕賲 賷匕賰乇賳丕 丕賱賲乇丞 鬲賱賵 丕賱賲乇丞 亘兀賳 賵胤賳賳丕 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷 賱賷爻 廿賷乇丕賳 亘賱 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲貙 賵兀賳 丨丿賵丿 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 鬲賲鬲丿 賲賳 廿賷乇丕賳 賱鬲氐賱 廿賱賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賵丕爻毓
賲丕 賱賲 丕胤賯賴 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵賲丕 噩毓賱賳賷 丕卮賰賰 亘丨亘賷 丕賱禺丕氐 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷 賱兀匕乇 賰兀賲乇丕丞 賴賵 丨丿賷孬賴丕 丕賱賲賱卅 亘丕賱賰乇丕賴賷丞 賵丕賱賲丨丕爻亘丞 丕賱賯丕爻賷丞 賱丕賲賴丕 賱匕丕 爻兀禺氐氐 賴匕丕 丕賱噩夭亍 賲賳 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓丞 丨鬲賶 丕鬲丨丕賲賱 毓賱賷賴丕 亘匕丕鬲 丕賱胤賮賵賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨丕賲賱鬲 亘賴丕 毓賱賶 賵丕賱丿鬲賴丕 胤賵賱 丕賱 480 氐賮丨丞 賮賷 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賴丕
賰丕賳鬲 鬲賲孬賱 丕賱丿賵乇 丕賱賮乇賵賷丿賷 賵賴賷 鬲丨賱賱 賰賱 丕賷賲丕亍丞 賲賳 丕賷賲丕亍丕鬲 丕賲賴丕 賵 鬲氐乇賮丕鬲賴丕 賵丕賳賮毓丕賱丕鬲賴丕 毓賱賶 丕賳賴丕 鬲賮爻賷乇 賱賰賵賳賴丕 賲禺亘賵賱丞 鬲毓賷卮 賮賷 毓丕賱賲 賲賳 丕賱丕賵賴丕賲 賵丕賳 爻亘亘 賰賱 賴匕丕 賰賵賳賴丕 胤賮賱丞 賷賲賷賲丞 賲鬲乇賵賰丞 賱賲 賷丨亘賴賴丕 丕亘賵賴丕 賵 毓賳賮鬲賴丕 夭賵噩丞 丕亘賷賴丕 賰丕賳鬲 鬲丨賰賲 毓賱賶 丕賲賴丕 亘胤乇賷賯丞 賯丕爻賷丞 噩毓賱鬲賳賷 丕睾囟亘 賵丕丨夭賳 賰孬賷乇丕 賲賳賴丕 賮賴賷 馗賱鬲 亘賰賱 賰鬲亘賴丕 鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱賳爻丕亍 賰賱 丕賳賵丕毓 丕賱賳爻丕亍 丕賱賵賯丨丕鬲 賵丕賱毓賳賷丿丕鬲 賵丕賱賯賵賷丕鬲 賵丕賱丨夭賷賳丕鬲 賵 丕賱賲鬲乇賵賰丕鬲 賵鬲卮賷丿 亘賴賳 兀賲孬丕賱 乇賵丿亘賴貙 賵賷爻貙 賵賮乇賵睾 賮乇禺夭丕丿貙 賵賲孬賱 毓賱賲 鬲丕噩 賳爻賵丞 毓賲丞 賴賲丿丕賲貙 賵賲丿乇爻鬲賴丕 毓夭乇丕 禺丕賳賵賲 亘賷賲賳丕 賱賲 鬲亘氐乇 賷賵賲丕 丕賲賴丕 丕賱爻賷丿丞 丕賱賯賵賷丞 丕賱氐乇賷丨丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 鬲匕賱 丕亘丿丕 賱丕賷 丕丨丿 賵賱丕 賱丕賷 賳馗丕賲 丕賱爻賷丿丞 丕賱賵賮賷丞 賱亘賷鬲賴丕 賵夭賵噩賴丕 賵 丕賵賱丕丿賴丕 丕賱賲丨亘丞 丿丕卅賲丕 丕賱丨丕囟乇丞 亘賰賱 賰賷丕賳賴丕 賲毓 丕爻乇鬲賴丕 丕賱爻賷丿丞 賳夭賴鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲乇賰賴丕 夭賵噩賴丕 賱賷鬲夭賵噩 賲賳 丕賲乇丕丞 鬲爻乇賯 賲丕賱 夭賵噩鬲賴 賳夭賴鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲乇賰賴丕 丕亘賳丕亍賴丕 賮賯胤 賱丕賳賴賲 賱賲 賷賰賵賳賵丕 賷胤賷賯賵賴丕 亘賱丕 丕賷 爻亘亘 賵丕囟丨 鬲乇賰 丕賱噩賲賷毓 賳夭賴鬲 賱鬲賲賵鬲 賵賱賲 賷乇丨賲賵賴丕 賮馗賱賵丕 賷鬲丨丿孬賵賳 毓賳賴丕 亘賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱賰賱丕賲 丕賱賯丕爻賷 賰卮賰賱 賲賳 丕卮賰丕賱 丕賱卮賰乇 賵丕賱鬲匕賰丕乇
賵丕賱賲丿丨 丕賱丕毓賲賶 丕賱賲夭毓噩 賱賲賵丕賱丿賴丕 丕賱匕賷 爻乇賯 丕賲賱丕賰 夭賵噩鬲賴 丕賱 噩賱 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 賷禺賵賳賴丕 亘丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇 賵鬲爻丕毓丿賴 丕匕乇 毓賱賶 賴匕丕 賰賵賳賴丕 鬲乇丕賴 賷乇賷丿 丕賳 賷氐亘丨 毓丕卮賯丕 賵鬲毓鬲賯丿 丕賳 賴匕丕 賲亘乇乇 賰丕賮 丨鬲賶 鬲卮鬲乇賰 賲毓賴 亘禺賷丕賳丞 丕賲賴丕 丿賵賳 丕賷 丕丨爻丕爻 亘丕賱匕賳亘 丕賵 丕賱賱丕禺賱丕賯賷丞 賰丕賳鬲 鬲乇丕賴 丕賱賴丞 亘賰丕鬲亘鬲賴 賵乇賵丕賷鬲賴 丕賱賯氐氐 賵毓賱丕賯丕鬲賴 丕賱賲鬲毓丿丿丞 賵賰賱 賴匕丕 丕孬丕乇 丕卮賲兀夭丕夭賷
丨賰鬲 賳賮賷爻賷 賰孬賷乇丕 毓賳 丕賱丕丿亘 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷 賲賳 丕賱丕爻丕胤賷乇 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞 賵丕賱鬲乇丕孬 賲孬賱 丕賱卮丕賴賲丕賳丞 賵丨鬲賶 丕賱丕丿亘 丕賱丨丿賷孬 賲孬賱 乇賵丕賷鬲賷 丕賱丕賲賷乇 賵 丕賱亘賵賲丞 丕賱毓賲賷丕亍 賵丕卮毓丕乇 賮乇賵睾 賮乇禺夭丕丿 賮賴賷 亘胤亘毓賴丕 賳丕賯丿丞 賵賱賲 賷禺賱賵丕 賰鬲丕亘賴丕 賲賳 賳賯丕卮丕鬲 鬲禺氐 丕賱賰鬲亘 賵 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵鬲爻賲丨 賱賳賮爻賴丕 丕賳 鬲爻賴亘 亘丕賵氐丕賮 賱賱賲噩鬲賲毓 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱丕丿亘 賮賲孬賱丕 賰丕賳鬲 鬲氐賮 賰賷賮 "賰丕賳 丕賱乇噩丕賱 賮賷 丕賱卮丕賴賳丕賲賴禄 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕賲 丕賱兀賵賱 賯丿 鬲賲賷夭賵丕 亘廿馗賴丕乇賴賲 卮噩丕毓鬲賴賲 丕賱亘丿賳賷丞 賰丕賳賵丕 賲丨丕乇亘賷賳 毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 兀賳 兀賵賱卅賰 丕賱兀賰孬乇 毓丕胤賮賷丞 賲賳賴賲貙 毓賱賶 睾乇丕乇 廿賷乇丕噩貙 賰丕賳賵丕 賲毓賯丿賷賳 賵賵丿賷毓賷賳貙 賵匕賵賷 卮噩丕毓丞 兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 賵賰賲丕賱 兀禺賱丕賯賷. 廿賱丕 兀賳 丕賱賳爻丕亍貙 賲賳 賲孬賱 乇賵丿亘賴貙 賰賳 賷鬲丨賱賷賳 亘卮噩丕毓丞 賲賳 賳賵毓 丌禺乇貙 卮噩丕毓丞 卮禺氐賷丞 兀賰孬乇 賱賰賳賴丕 賱丕 鬲賯賱 兀賴賲賷丞. 噩賱亘鬲 乇賵丿亘賴 廿賱賶 丕賱賯氐丞 丕賱賲卮丕毓乇 賵丕賱毓賵丕胤賮 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳 丕賱乇噩丕賱 丕賱匕賷賳 毓賱賶 睾乇丕乇 乇爻鬲賲 賷鬲噩賳亘賵賳賴丕 兀賵 賷鬲噩丕賴賱賵賳賴丕 . 賰賲 賴賷 乇卅丞 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀賲噩丕丿 丕賱鬲賷 賳丕賱賴丕 丕賱賲丨丕乇亘賵賳 丕賱毓馗賲丕亍 丨賷賳賲丕 鬲賰賵賳 禺丕賱賷丞 賲賳 丕賱丨亘 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳鬲 乇賵丿亘賴 賲爻鬲毓丿丞 賱賱鬲囟丨賷丞 亘丨賷丕鬲賴丕 賲賳 兀噩賱賴!"
丕賮囟賱 賲丕 丨賰鬲賴 賮賷 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賴丕 賴賵 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 丕賱丨丕氐賱 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱丕乇丕賳賷 賵鬲噩賱賶 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 賮賷 亘丕丿卅 丕賱兀賲乇 毓亘乇 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 氐睾賷乇丞. 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱夭賲賳 賯賱賷賱 噩丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱賲賳丕夭賱 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷丞 鬲賵噩丿 賮賷賴丕 賰乇丕爻賷 賵賯胤毓 兀孬丕孬 貨 賵丨鬲賶 丕賱兀睾賳賷丕亍 賰丕賳賵丕 賷噩賱爻賵賳 毓賱賶 丕賱亘賱丕胤 丕賱賲賰爻賵 亘丕賱爻噩丕丿貙 賵賷鬲賰卅賵賳 毓賱賶 賵爻丕卅丿 囟禺賲丞. 賵賱賰賷 賷爻鬲賯亘賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱睾乇賷亘 亘氐賵乇丞 賱丕卅賯丞貙 鬲毓賷賳 毓賱賷賴 兀賳 賷爻鬲毓賷乇 兀孬丕孬丕賸 睾乇亘賷 丕賱胤乇丕夭. 賴匕賴 兀賵賱 廿卮丕乇丞 鬲丿賱賱 毓賱賶 丕賱睾夭賵 丕賱兀噩賳亘賷貙 賰賲丕 鬲噩丕賵夭 丕賱乇噩賱 丕賱廿賳賰賱賷夭賷 毓賱賶 賯丕賳賵賳 丌禺乇 . 賮賷 賲毓馗賲 丕賱賲賳丕夭賱 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷丞 賰丕賳 賱丕 賷夭丕賱 賲賳 毓丕丿丞 丕賱賳丕爻 兀賳 賷禺賱毓賵丕 兀丨匕賷鬲賴賲 丨賷賳賲丕 賷丿禺賱賵賳 丕賱賲賳夭賱 賷丿禺賱 丕賱睾乇賷亘 亘爻亘亘 噩賴賱賴 亘丕賱毓丕丿丞 丕賱賲鬲亘毓丞 兀賵 廿睾賮丕賱賴 賱賴丕貙 賵賴賵 賷賳鬲毓賱 噩夭賲鬲賴. 賵賴賰匕丕 賷鬲丨賵賱 賮毓賱 丕賱丕毓鬲匕丕乇 廿賱賶 廿賷賲丕亍丞 鬲賳賲 毓賳 鬲毓丕賱賷賴
賵丕賱賯賴賵丞 賵丕賱卮賵賰賵賱丕鬲賴 廿賱賶 丿賵乇 丕賱爻賷賳賲丕 賵丕賱賲胤丕毓賲 賵丕賱賲賯丕賴乇 胤賵丕賱 爻賳賷 胤賮賵賱鬲賴丕貙 廿賱賶 卮丕乇毓 賳丕丿乇賷 賵乇賵丕卅丨 丕賱爻賲賰貙 賵丕賱噩賱丿 亘賲賵爻賷賯丕賴丕 丕賱賲賮毓賲丞 亘丕賱丨賷賵賷丞貙 廿賱賶 兀亘賷賴丕貙 賵賴賵 賷賲爻賰 亘賷丿賷賴丕 亘賷賳賲丕 賳丨乇 鬲爻賷乇 亘丕賲鬲丿丕丿 丕賱卮丕乇毓 丕賱乇丨亘 丕賱匕賶 鬲丨賮賴 丕賱兀卮噩丕乇 賲賳 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷賳 賲鬲噩賴賷乇 氐賵亘 丕賱噩亘丕賱貙 賵賷賯賵賱 賱賴丕 : 丕賱爻亘亘 賵丕丨丿 賷噩亘 毓賱賷賳丕 兀賳 賳丐賲賳 亘丕賱賱賴 賴賵 賵噩賵丿 兀卮毓丕乇 賲賳 賲孬賱 兀卮毓丕乇 噩賱丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱乇賵賲賷 兀賵 兀亘賷 丕賱賯丕乇 丕賱賲賮鬲乇囟 兀賳 鬲睾賷賾乇 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷貙 賵兀賳 鬲噩賱亘 賱賳丕 賲夭賷丿丕 賲賳 丕賱賮乇丿賵爻賷 賲丕 賲賳 卮賷亍 賯丕鬲賱 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 丕賱兀賲丕賱 丕賱賲丨胤賲丞: 賰丕賳 丕賱丨乇賷丞貙 賵兀賳 鬲噩毓賱賳丕 賳卮毓乇 兀賳賳丕 賳鬲氐乇賮 毓賱賶 爻噩賷鬲賳丕 賵賰賷賮 丕賳賴丕 丨賷賳賲丕 毓丕丿鬲 丕賱賶 賵胤賳賴丕貙 賵賱賲 賷毓丿 孬賲丞 卮賷亍 毓賱賶 賲丕 賰丕賳 毓賱賷賴. 兀賵 貙 賲丕 賷毓賰乇 丕賱賲夭丕噩 兀賰孬乇貙 亘丿丕 賰賱 卮賷亍 毓賱賶 賲丕 賰丕賳 毓賱賷賴貙 廿賳賲丕 賰丕賳 賲禺鬲賱賮丕賸 賮賷 丨賯賷賯丞 丕賱兀賲乇: 兀氐亘丨 賱賱卮賵丕乇毓 兀爻賲丕亍 賲禺鬲賱賮丞貙 兀氐亘丨 丕爻賲 (廿賷乇丕賳) (丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賮賷 廿賷乇丕賳). 賵丨鬲賶 丕賱賱睾丞 亘丿鬲 賵亘氐賵乇丞 睾乇賷亘丞貙 睾賷乇 賲兀賱賵賮丞 賱睾丞 賰丕賳 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賲賵丕胤賳賵賳 廿賲丕 乇爻賱 丕賱賱賴 兀賵 丕賱卮賷胤丕賳貙 兀賲丕 丕賱賳爻丕亍 丕賱賱賵丕鬲賷 賲孬賱 丕匕乇 賮賴賳 毓丕賴乇丕鬲 賵 毓賲賷賱丕鬲 睾乇亘賷丕鬲. 賰丕賳 賵噩賴 丕賱丿賷賳 賷鬲睾賷乇 賲賳 鬲毓丕賱賷賲 兀亘賷賴丕 丕賱爻賲丨丕亍 廿賱賶 兀丨丕丿賷孬 兀賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷丞 賲鬲亘噩丨丞 鬲胤賱賯賴丕 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱賳丕爻貙 賵賰丕賳 卮毓丕乇賴賲 : 孬賲丞 丨夭亘 賵丕丨丿 賱丕睾賷乇 貙 賱賲 賷毓丿 丕賱丿賷賳 噩夭亍丕賸 賲賳 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷丞貙 賷卮賰賱賴丕 賵鬲卮賰賱賴貨 賰丕賳 丕賱賳馗丕賲 賷匕賰乇賳丕 丕賱賲乇丞 鬲賱賵 丕賱賲乇丞 亘兀賳 賵胤賳賳丕 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷 賱賷爻 廿賷乇丕賳 亘賱 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲貙 賵兀賳 丨丿賵丿 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 鬲賲鬲丿 賲賳 廿賷乇丕賳 賱鬲氐賱 廿賱賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賵丕爻毓
賲丕 賱賲 丕胤賯賴 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵賲丕 噩毓賱賳賷 丕卮賰賰 亘丨亘賷 丕賱禺丕氐 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷 賱兀匕乇 賰兀賲乇丕丞 賴賵 丨丿賷孬賴丕 丕賱賲賱卅 亘丕賱賰乇丕賴賷丞 賵丕賱賲丨丕爻亘丞 丕賱賯丕爻賷丞 賱丕賲賴丕 賱匕丕 爻兀禺氐氐 賴匕丕 丕賱噩夭亍 賲賳 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓丞 丨鬲賶 丕鬲丨丕賲賱 毓賱賷賴丕 亘匕丕鬲 丕賱胤賮賵賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨丕賲賱鬲 亘賴丕 毓賱賶 賵丕賱丿鬲賴丕 胤賵賱 丕賱 480 氐賮丨丞 賮賷 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賴丕
賰丕賳鬲 鬲賲孬賱 丕賱丿賵乇 丕賱賮乇賵賷丿賷 賵賴賷 鬲丨賱賱 賰賱 丕賷賲丕亍丞 賲賳 丕賷賲丕亍丕鬲 丕賲賴丕 賵 鬲氐乇賮丕鬲賴丕 賵丕賳賮毓丕賱丕鬲賴丕 毓賱賶 丕賳賴丕 鬲賮爻賷乇 賱賰賵賳賴丕 賲禺亘賵賱丞 鬲毓賷卮 賮賷 毓丕賱賲 賲賳 丕賱丕賵賴丕賲 賵丕賳 爻亘亘 賰賱 賴匕丕 賰賵賳賴丕 胤賮賱丞 賷賲賷賲丞 賲鬲乇賵賰丞 賱賲 賷丨亘賴賴丕 丕亘賵賴丕 賵 毓賳賮鬲賴丕 夭賵噩丞 丕亘賷賴丕 賰丕賳鬲 鬲丨賰賲 毓賱賶 丕賲賴丕 亘胤乇賷賯丞 賯丕爻賷丞 噩毓賱鬲賳賷 丕睾囟亘 賵丕丨夭賳 賰孬賷乇丕 賲賳賴丕 賮賴賷 馗賱鬲 亘賰賱 賰鬲亘賴丕 鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱賳爻丕亍 賰賱 丕賳賵丕毓 丕賱賳爻丕亍 丕賱賵賯丨丕鬲 賵丕賱毓賳賷丿丕鬲 賵丕賱賯賵賷丕鬲 賵丕賱丨夭賷賳丕鬲 賵 丕賱賲鬲乇賵賰丕鬲 賵鬲卮賷丿 亘賴賳 兀賲孬丕賱 乇賵丿亘賴貙 賵賷爻貙 賵賮乇賵睾 賮乇禺夭丕丿貙 賵賲孬賱 毓賱賲 鬲丕噩 賳爻賵丞 毓賲丞 賴賲丿丕賲貙 賵賲丿乇爻鬲賴丕 毓夭乇丕 禺丕賳賵賲 亘賷賲賳丕 賱賲 鬲亘氐乇 賷賵賲丕 丕賲賴丕 丕賱爻賷丿丞 丕賱賯賵賷丞 丕賱氐乇賷丨丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 鬲匕賱 丕亘丿丕 賱丕賷 丕丨丿 賵賱丕 賱丕賷 賳馗丕賲 丕賱爻賷丿丞 丕賱賵賮賷丞 賱亘賷鬲賴丕 賵夭賵噩賴丕 賵 丕賵賱丕丿賴丕 丕賱賲丨亘丞 丿丕卅賲丕 丕賱丨丕囟乇丞 亘賰賱 賰賷丕賳賴丕 賲毓 丕爻乇鬲賴丕 丕賱爻賷丿丞 賳夭賴鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲乇賰賴丕 夭賵噩賴丕 賱賷鬲夭賵噩 賲賳 丕賲乇丕丞 鬲爻乇賯 賲丕賱 夭賵噩鬲賴 賳夭賴鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲乇賰賴丕 丕亘賳丕亍賴丕 賮賯胤 賱丕賳賴賲 賱賲 賷賰賵賳賵丕 賷胤賷賯賵賴丕 亘賱丕 丕賷 爻亘亘 賵丕囟丨 鬲乇賰 丕賱噩賲賷毓 賳夭賴鬲 賱鬲賲賵鬲 賵賱賲 賷乇丨賲賵賴丕 賮馗賱賵丕 賷鬲丨丿孬賵賳 毓賳賴丕 亘賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱賰賱丕賲 丕賱賯丕爻賷 賰卮賰賱 賲賳 丕卮賰丕賱 丕賱卮賰乇 賵丕賱鬲匕賰丕乇
賵丕賱賲丿丨 丕賱丕毓賲賶 丕賱賲夭毓噩 賱賲賵丕賱丿賴丕 丕賱匕賷 爻乇賯 丕賲賱丕賰 夭賵噩鬲賴 丕賱 噩賱 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 賷禺賵賳賴丕 亘丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇 賵鬲爻丕毓丿賴 丕匕乇 毓賱賶 賴匕丕 賰賵賳賴丕 鬲乇丕賴 賷乇賷丿 丕賳 賷氐亘丨 毓丕卮賯丕 賵鬲毓鬲賯丿 丕賳 賴匕丕 賲亘乇乇 賰丕賮 丨鬲賶 鬲卮鬲乇賰 賲毓賴 亘禺賷丕賳丞 丕賲賴丕 丿賵賳 丕賷 丕丨爻丕爻 亘丕賱匕賳亘 丕賵 丕賱賱丕禺賱丕賯賷丞 賰丕賳鬲 鬲乇丕賴 丕賱賴丞 亘賰丕鬲亘鬲賴 賵乇賵丕賷鬲賴 丕賱賯氐氐 賵毓賱丕賯丕鬲賴 丕賱賲鬲毓丿丿丞 賵賰賱 賴匕丕 丕孬丕乇 丕卮賲兀夭丕夭賷
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