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兀夭賲丞 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷
The Crisis of Psychoanalysis, a collection of nine brilliant essays, fuses Erich Fromm's basic statements on the application of psychoanalytic theory to social dynamics.
237 pages, Paperback
Published January 1, 2012
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About the author
Erich Fromm
426听books5,120听followersErich Fromm, Ph.D. (Sociology, University of Heidelberg, 1922) was a German-American social psychologist, psychoanalyst, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, and democratic socialist. He was a German Jew who fled the Nazi regime and settled in the United States. He was one of the founders of The William Alanson White Institute of Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis and Psychology in New York City and was associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory.
Fromm explored the interaction between psychology and society, and held various professorships in psychology in the U.S. and Mexico in the mid-20th century.
Fromm's theory is a rather unique blend of Freud and Marx. Freud, of course, emphasized the unconscious, biological drives, repression, and so on. In other words, Freud postulated that our characters were determined by biology. Marx, on the other hand, saw people as determined by their society, and most especially by their economic systems.
Fromm explored the interaction between psychology and society, and held various professorships in psychology in the U.S. and Mexico in the mid-20th century.
Fromm's theory is a rather unique blend of Freud and Marx. Freud, of course, emphasized the unconscious, biological drives, repression, and so on. In other words, Freud postulated that our characters were determined by biology. Marx, on the other hand, saw people as determined by their society, and most especially by their economic systems.
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July 31, 2015
賲賲鬲賳 賱賱氐丿賷賯 賴賲丕賲 賷丨賷賶貙 賱兀賳賴 匕賰乇 賱賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賵賱賲 兀賰賳 賯乇兀鬲 廿乇賷賰 賮乇賵賲 賲賳 賯亘賱貙 賮賷賲丕 亘毓丿 兀氐亘丨鬲 賯乇丕亍丞 廿乇賷賰 賮乇賵賲 賲鬲毓丞 禺丕賱氐丞貙 賵賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丕鬲 丕賱賯賱賷賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲鬲賵噩爻 賯賱賯丕賸 賲賳 兀賳 鬲賳鬲賴賷.
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲丨賲賵毓丞 賲賯丕賱丕鬲 毓賱賶 賮鬲乇丕鬲 賲鬲亘丕毓丿丞貙 兀丨丿賴丕 亘毓賳賵丕賳 兀夭賲丞 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷貙 賵賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕 噩賷丿丞 丨鬲賶 賱睾賷乇 丕賱賲鬲毓賲賯賷賳 賮賷 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷貙 賱兀賳 賮賷賴丕 賲丿丕禺賱 噩賷丿丞 賱賮乇賵賷丿 賵毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賵丕賱賳爻賵賷丞 賵睾賷乇賴丕貙 毓丿丕 毓賳 賱睾丞 廿乇賷賰 賮乇賵賲 丕賱乇卮賷賯丞 賵賳賻賮賻爻賴 丕賱匕丕鬲賷 丕賱丨丕囟乇 丿丕卅賲丕賸.
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲丨賲賵毓丞 賲賯丕賱丕鬲 毓賱賶 賮鬲乇丕鬲 賲鬲亘丕毓丿丞貙 兀丨丿賴丕 亘毓賳賵丕賳 兀夭賲丞 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷貙 賵賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕 噩賷丿丞 丨鬲賶 賱睾賷乇 丕賱賲鬲毓賲賯賷賳 賮賷 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷貙 賱兀賳 賮賷賴丕 賲丿丕禺賱 噩賷丿丞 賱賮乇賵賷丿 賵毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賵丕賱賳爻賵賷丞 賵睾賷乇賴丕貙 毓丿丕 毓賳 賱睾丞 廿乇賷賰 賮乇賵賲 丕賱乇卮賷賯丞 賵賳賻賮賻爻賴 丕賱匕丕鬲賷 丕賱丨丕囟乇 丿丕卅賲丕賸.
February 20, 2017
Erich Fromm'u ne zaman okursam okuyay谋m kendimi tam yeri tam zaman谋 tad谋nda buluyorum. De臒inileri ve anlat谋m谋 o kadar g眉zel ki. 1923-1969 tarihleri aras谋nda, Freud, Marx ve Sosyal Psikoloji 眉zerine yazd谋臒谋 makalelerden olu艧an bir kitab谋 Psikanalizin Bunal谋m谋.
Biraz uzun da olsa kitaptan al谋nt谋 yapaca臒谋m. Kitab谋 okutam谋yorsan谋z da, bu b枚l眉m眉 okuyun okutun l眉tfen...
"Marx, insan tutkular谋n谋n somut terimlerinden 枚zellikle de a艧ktan s枚z etmeye ba艧lad谋臒谋 zaman bu etkinlik kavram谋 iyice netle艧meye ba艧lar. Bununla ilgili 艧枚yle der :
陌nsan谋n, insan ve d眉nya ile olan ili艧kisinin de insanca oldu臒unu varsayal谋m. 陌艧te o zaman sevgi, sevgiyle de臒i艧 toku艧 edilebilir; g眉ven de g眉venle vb. Sanattan ho艧lanmak istiyorsan sanatsal a莽谋dan beslenmi艧 biri olmal谋s谋n; ba艧ka insanlar谋 etkilemek istiyorsan ger莽ekten ba艧kalar谋 眉zerinde g眉d眉leyici ve te艧vik edici bir etkiye sahip olman gerekir. Do臒ayla ve insanla olan ili艧kilerinin her biri, senin ger莽ek bireysel ya艧ant谋n谋n ve istencinin nesnesiyle 枚rt眉艧t眉rerek, 枚zel bir ifade ta艧谋mas谋 gerekir. Kar艧谋l谋臒谋nda sevgi olaca臒谋n谋 akl谋na getirmeden seversen, 枚rne臒in, sen a艧谋k biri 艧eklinde d谋艧a vurarak sevilen ki艧i olam谋yorsan, o zaman sevgin acizdir ve bu bir talihsizliktir.
Marx, sevginin bu etken 枚zelli臒ini Die Heilige Familie鈥檇e yazd谋臒谋 bir yaz谋da a莽谋k莽a ifade etmektedir : 鈥淢r. Edgar, a艧谋k birini ya da seven insan谋 sevgi insan谋na d枚n眉艧t眉rerek, sevgiyi tanr谋莽aya, zalim bir tanr谋莽aya d枚n眉艧t眉rm眉艧 olur, b枚ylelikle 鈥渟evgiyi鈥� insandan ayr谋 bir varl谋k haline getirir. Bu basit s眉re莽le, y眉klemin 枚zne haline d枚n眉艧t眉r眉lmesiyle鈥�, insan, insan olmaktan uzakla艧m谋艧 olur. Ger莽ekte, a艧k, insani bir etkinliktir, edilgenlik de臒ildir. (birine tutulmaktan ziyade sevmek) ve Marx der ki : 鈥溎皀sana kendi d谋艧谋ndaki nesnelerin d眉nyas谋na ger莽ekten inanmay谋 枚臒reten 艧ey, sevgidir.鈥�
Marx鈥櫮眓 ger莽ek insan gereksinimleri kavram谋, - ba艧kalar谋na ihtiya莽 duyma, ifade etme ve yetilerini uygun nesnelerine bo艧altma ihtiyac谋 鈥� onun sentetik, insani olmayan, k枚lele艧tirci gereksinimler kavramlar谋 g枚z 枚n眉nde bulunduruldu臒unda ancak tam anlam谋yla anla艧谋labilir. 脟a臒da艧 psikoloji, gereksinimlerin ele艧tirel 莽枚z眉mlemesiyle pek az ilgilenir; bir insan谋n bir 艧eyleri arzu etmesi ger莽e臒i, tam da o insan谋n arzu edilen 艧eye hakl谋 olarak ihtiya莽 duydu臒unun bir kan谋t谋 oldu臒unu varsayd谋臒谋ndan, end眉striyel 眉retim yasalar谋n谋 (en 眉st d眉zeyde 眉retim, en 眉st d眉zeyde t眉ketim ve en az 枚l莽眉de insan anla艧mazl谋klar谋n谋) kabul etmi艧tir."
Biraz uzun da olsa kitaptan al谋nt谋 yapaca臒谋m. Kitab谋 okutam谋yorsan谋z da, bu b枚l眉m眉 okuyun okutun l眉tfen...
"Marx, insan tutkular谋n谋n somut terimlerinden 枚zellikle de a艧ktan s枚z etmeye ba艧lad谋臒谋 zaman bu etkinlik kavram谋 iyice netle艧meye ba艧lar. Bununla ilgili 艧枚yle der :
陌nsan谋n, insan ve d眉nya ile olan ili艧kisinin de insanca oldu臒unu varsayal谋m. 陌艧te o zaman sevgi, sevgiyle de臒i艧 toku艧 edilebilir; g眉ven de g眉venle vb. Sanattan ho艧lanmak istiyorsan sanatsal a莽谋dan beslenmi艧 biri olmal谋s谋n; ba艧ka insanlar谋 etkilemek istiyorsan ger莽ekten ba艧kalar谋 眉zerinde g眉d眉leyici ve te艧vik edici bir etkiye sahip olman gerekir. Do臒ayla ve insanla olan ili艧kilerinin her biri, senin ger莽ek bireysel ya艧ant谋n谋n ve istencinin nesnesiyle 枚rt眉艧t眉rerek, 枚zel bir ifade ta艧谋mas谋 gerekir. Kar艧谋l谋臒谋nda sevgi olaca臒谋n谋 akl谋na getirmeden seversen, 枚rne臒in, sen a艧谋k biri 艧eklinde d谋艧a vurarak sevilen ki艧i olam谋yorsan, o zaman sevgin acizdir ve bu bir talihsizliktir.
Marx, sevginin bu etken 枚zelli臒ini Die Heilige Familie鈥檇e yazd谋臒谋 bir yaz谋da a莽谋k莽a ifade etmektedir : 鈥淢r. Edgar, a艧谋k birini ya da seven insan谋 sevgi insan谋na d枚n眉艧t眉rerek, sevgiyi tanr谋莽aya, zalim bir tanr谋莽aya d枚n眉艧t眉rm眉艧 olur, b枚ylelikle 鈥渟evgiyi鈥� insandan ayr谋 bir varl谋k haline getirir. Bu basit s眉re莽le, y眉klemin 枚zne haline d枚n眉艧t眉r眉lmesiyle鈥�, insan, insan olmaktan uzakla艧m谋艧 olur. Ger莽ekte, a艧k, insani bir etkinliktir, edilgenlik de臒ildir. (birine tutulmaktan ziyade sevmek) ve Marx der ki : 鈥溎皀sana kendi d谋艧谋ndaki nesnelerin d眉nyas谋na ger莽ekten inanmay谋 枚臒reten 艧ey, sevgidir.鈥�
Marx鈥櫮眓 ger莽ek insan gereksinimleri kavram谋, - ba艧kalar谋na ihtiya莽 duyma, ifade etme ve yetilerini uygun nesnelerine bo艧altma ihtiyac谋 鈥� onun sentetik, insani olmayan, k枚lele艧tirci gereksinimler kavramlar谋 g枚z 枚n眉nde bulunduruldu臒unda ancak tam anlam谋yla anla艧谋labilir. 脟a臒da艧 psikoloji, gereksinimlerin ele艧tirel 莽枚z眉mlemesiyle pek az ilgilenir; bir insan谋n bir 艧eyleri arzu etmesi ger莽e臒i, tam da o insan谋n arzu edilen 艧eye hakl谋 olarak ihtiya莽 duydu臒unun bir kan谋t谋 oldu臒unu varsayd谋臒谋ndan, end眉striyel 眉retim yasalar谋n谋 (en 眉st d眉zeyde 眉retim, en 眉st d眉zeyde t眉ketim ve en az 枚l莽眉de insan anla艧mazl谋klar谋n谋) kabul etmi艧tir."
April 29, 2016
丨爻賳丕 賷丨賱賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳馗乇賷丕鬲 賮乇賵賷丿 賵鬲丨賱賷賱丕鬲賴 賵賷賯丕乇賳賴丕 賲毓 鬲丨賱賷賱 賲丕乇賰爻 賮賷 賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賰賲丕 賷賳丕賯卮 丕賱毓賯丿 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳卮兀 毓賳丿 丕賱胤賮賱 賵丕賱鬲賷 賷爻丕賴賲 賮賷 鬲賰賵賷賳賴丕 丕賱賵丕賱丿賷賳 賲賳 丿賵賳 賯氐丿貙 賰賲丕 兀賳賴 賷鬲胤乇賯 廿賱賶 亘丕禺賵賮賳 "賳馗乇賷丞 丨賯 丕賱兀賲 " 賵廿賱賶 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱匕賷 鬲賳毓賰爻 乇睾亘丕鬲賴 毓賱賶 丕賱賮乇丿.
August 19, 2020
賰鬲丕亘 噩賷丿 賴賵 毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賱賮乇賵賲 亘毓囟賴丕 賷賱賯賷 丕賱囟賵亍 毓賱賶 賲卮賴丿 兀夭賲丞 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 賲丕 亘毓丿 賮乇賵賷丿 貙 賵丕賱亘毓囟 丕賱兀禺乇 鬲賵囟賷丨 賱賲賳賴噩 賮乇賵賲 賵賲丿乇爻鬲賴 丕賱禺丕氐丞 .
鬲賲孬賱 賲卮賰賱丞 丕夭丿賵丕噩賷丞 丕賱賵噩賵丿 丕賱亘卮乇賷 賳賯胤丞 乇卅賷爻賷丞 賮賷 賲賳賴噩 賮乇賵賲 貙 賳鬲噩 毓賳賴丕 丿賲噩 賱賲丿乇爻丞 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱賮乇賵賷丿賷 賲毓 丕賱賳馗乇賷丞 丕賱賳賯丿賷丞 賱賲丿乇爻丞 賮乇丕賳賰賮賵乇鬲 賮賷 賲丿乇爻丞 賵丕丨丿丞 兀爻賲丕賴丕 賮乇賵賲 (丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷 ) 貙 兀賵 亘賱睾丞 兀禺乇 丿毓賵賳丕 賳賯賵賱 兀賳 賮乇賵賲 噩賲毓 賮乇賵賷丿 賵賲丕乇賰爻 賮賷 賳馗乇賷丞 賵丕丨丿丞 .
賷亘丿賵 賵丕囟丨丕 兀賳 賲爻兀賱丞 丕賱毓賱丕賯丞 亘賷賳 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓貙 賵丕賱鬲賮丕毓賱 亘賷賳 丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱爻賷賰賵賱賵噩賷丞 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 鬲卮賰賱 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷 賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕乇賷賰 賮乇賵賲 賵賴賵 賲丕鬲賮乇丿 亘賴 毓賳 賲賳馗乇賷 毓氐乇賴 丕賱匕賷賳 丕賳賯爻賲賵丕 亘賷賳 丕賱賲睾乇賯 賮賷 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 亘賲毓夭賱 毓賳 賰賱 賲丕賴賵 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 貙 賵亘賷賳 丕賱賲睾乇賯 賮賷 丕賱鬲賳馗賷乇 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賲賴賲賱丕賸 兀賴賲賷丞 丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷丞 賵丕賱鬲賰賵賷賳 丕賱爻賷賰賵賱賵噩賷 賱賱兀賮乇丕丿 .
兀毓丕丿 賮乇賵賲 丕賱賳馗乇 賮賷 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 賲賵丕賯賮 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱賰賱丕爻賷賰賷 (賮乇賵賷丿) 賵賲亘丕丿卅丞 賵丕爻鬲賳鬲丕噩丕鬲賴貙 丨賷孬 賵噩賴 丕賱賳賯丿 丕賱賶 丕賱賳夭毓丞 丕賱亘賷賵賱賵噩賷丞 丕賱賮乇賵賷丿賷丞貙 賵丕賱賳夭毓丞 丕賱噩賳爻賷丞 丕賱賰賱賷丞 賵乇賮囟 丕賱鬲賮爻賷乇 丕賱賱賷亘賷丿賷 賱賭 (毓賯丿丞 兀賵丿賷亘) 賵賵賯賮 賲賵賯賮丕賸 賳賯丿賷丕賸 賲賳 丕賱鬲氐賵乇丕鬲 丕賱賮乇賵賷丿賷丞 丨賵賱 丕賱鬲賳丕賯囟 丕賱鬲賳丕丨乇賷 亘賷賳 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賵丕賱丨囟丕乇丞貙 賵丕賱賴賵丞 丕賱毓賲賷賯丞 亘賷賳 丕賱賳夭毓丞 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丞 賱丿賶 丕賱賰丕卅賳 丕賱亘卮乇賷 賵賳夭毓鬲賴 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞. 丕賳 賮乇賵賲 賷乇賶 賮賷 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳貙 "賰丕卅賳丕賸 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丕賸" (貙 賷乇鬲亘胤 丿丕卅賲丕賸 亘丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷 賵丕賱賲丐賳爻賳)
賵 亘賴匕丕 丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮 賱賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵賮賷 囟賵亍 賲丨丕賵賱鬲賴 賱丕毓丕丿丞 鬲賮爻賷乇 兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱賰賱丕爻賷賰賷 賷賳鬲賯丿 賮乇賵賲 賮乇賵賷丿貙 賵賷兀禺匕 毓賱賷賴 賮氐賱賴 毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻 毓賳 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵丕賱兀禺賱丕賯貙 亘丨賷孬 賷賴賲賱 賲爻兀賱丞 賲毓賳賶 丕賱賵噩賵丿 丕賱亘卮乇賷貙 賵丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞貙 丕賱鬲賷 賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲睾丿賵 亘丿丕賷丞 賲賳馗賲丞 賱賳卮丕胤 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 丕賱丨賷丕鬲賷.
賵賱賰賳 賮乇賵賲 賱賲 賷賰賳 賲丨賯丕賸 丕賱丕 噩夭卅賷丕賸 賮賷 賱賵賲賴 賱賮乇賵賷丿. 賮賱丕 賷氐丨 丕賱賯賵賱 亘兀賳 賮乇賵賷丿 賯丿 丕亘鬲毓丿 毓賳 丕賱賲爻丕賱丞 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞貙 賮賯丿 賰丕賳 胤乇丨 賮乇賵賷丿 毓賱賶 鬲賲丕爻 賲亘丕卮乇 賲毓 丕賱賲爻丕卅賱 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 賱賲禺鬲賱賮 噩賵丕賳亘 丨賷丕丞 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳. 睾賷乇 兀賳 賮乇賵賲 賯丿 丕丿乇賰 亘氐賵乇丞 氐丨賷丨丞貙 賳夭毓丞 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞貙 丕賱賲賵噩賴丞 丕賱賶 丕賱丕亘鬲毓丕丿 毓賳 兀賷 賲匕賴亘 賮賱爻賮賷貙 賵丕賱賶 賳賯賱 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱鬲噩乇賷丿賷丞 丨賵賱 丕賱賱丕卮毓賵乇 (丕賱賱丕賵毓賷) 賵(毓丕賱賲 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷 毓丕賲丞賸) 丕賱賶 賲噩乇賶 丕賱亘丨孬 丕賱賲賱賲賵爻 賱丕賱賷丕鬲 賮毓賱 丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲 丕賱賳賮爻賷丞 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞. 賵乇睾賲 兀賳 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 賱賮乇賵賷丿 賰丕賳 賯丿 爻丕毓丿 毓賱賶 丕孬乇丕亍 丕賱賲毓丕乇賮 丨賵賱 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳貙 賮丕賳 賲匕賴亘 賮乇賵賷丿 賱賲 賷夭丿 賲賳 賲毓乇賮賳丕 丨賵賱 賲爻兀賱丞 賰賷賮 賷噩亘 毓賱賶 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 兀賳 賷毓賷卮貙 賵賲丕匕丕 毓賱賷賴 兀賳 賷賮毓賱. 賵賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞貙 賮丕賳 賳馗乇賷丞 賷賵賳睾 賮賷 (丕賱爻賷賰賵賱賵噩賷丕 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱賷丞) 賱丕 鬲乇囟賷 賮乇賵賲 丕賷囟丕賸貙 賳馗乇丕賸 賱兀賳賴丕 鬲禺賱賵貙 賲孬賱 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱賮乇賵賷丿賷貙 賲賳 丕賱兀噩賵亘丞 丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱賷丞 毓賳 賲爻丕卅賱 丕賱賵噩賵丿 丕賱亘卮乇賷.
賵禺賱丕賮丕賸 賱賱賲匕賴亘賷賳 賰賱賷賴賲丕貙 賷丨丕賵賱 賮乇賵賲 亘丨孬 丕賱賲爻兀賱丞 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞-丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞貙 丕賱賲乇鬲亘胤丞 亘賮賴賲 噩賵丕賳亘 賲毓賳賶 丨賷丕丞 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賵賯賷賲 賵噩賵丿賴貙 賵丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 賵丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞. 賵亘丿賱丕賸 賲賳 賵囟毓 禺胤 賮丕氐賱 亘賷賳 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷賳 (丕賱胤亘賷毓賷) 賵丕賱乇賵丨賷) 賱丿賶 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 (賰賲丕 賰丕賳 丕賱兀賲乇 賱丿賶 賮乇賵賷丿) 賷乇賶 賮乇賵賲 兀賳 賲賳 丕賱囟乇賵乇賷貙 毓賱賶 賵噩賴 丕賱鬲禺氐賷氐貙 丕賱鬲賵噩賴 丕賱賶 鬲賯丕賱賷丿 賲賮賰乇賷 丕賱賲丕囟賷 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷賷賳貙 賵賲賳 亘賷賳賴賲 丕乇爻胤賵 賵爻亘賷賳賵夭丕貙 丕賱匕賷賳 亘丨孬賵丕 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賲賳 丨賷孬 賴賵 賰賱 賵丕丨丿貙 賵丕賰鬲卮賮賵丕 賲氐丕丿乇 丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇 賱賱爻賱賵賰 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷 賮賷 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賳賮爻賴貙 丨賷孬 乇兀賵丕 兀賳 毓賱賶 丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 丕賳 鬲賯賵賲 毓賱賶 丕爻爻 丕賱禺氐丕賱 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞 賱賱賰丕卅賳 丕賱亘卮乇賷貙 賵兀賳 丕禺鬲賱丕賱丕鬲賴丕 鬲丐丿賷 丕賱賶 毓丿賲 鬲賰丕賲賱 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱賳賮爻賷 賵丕賱丕賳賮毓丕賱賷. 賵賲賳 賴賳丕 賮丕賳 賴丿賮 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 (丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷) 毓賳丿 賮乇賵賲 賴賵 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞 毓賱賶 (丕賱鬲胤賵賷乇 丕賱匕丕鬲賷) 賱胤丕賯丕鬲 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞 亘丕鬲噩丕賴 丕賱丨賷賵賷丞 賵丕賱丕賳鬲丕噩賷丞貙 賲賲丕 賷賮鬲乇囟 丕爻鬲賷毓丕亘 賯賷賲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷丞貙 賵賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱賲乇亍 賱胤亘賷毓鬲賴 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞貙 賵丕鬲賯丕賳賴 賵鬲賮賴賲賴 賱賭(賮賳 丕賱丨賷丕丞). 賵賷乇賶 賮乇賵賲 兀賳 賲賳 睾賷乇 丕賱賲賲賰賳 鬲丨賯賷賯 賴匕丕 丕賱賴丿賮貙 丕賱丕 亘鬲乇賰賷夭 丕賱丕賴鬲賲丕賲 毓賱賶 賲爻丕卅賱 噩賵賴乇 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賵賵噩賵丿賴貙 賵毓賱賶 亘丨孬 丕賱噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞-丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞-丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賲賳 丨賷丕丞 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞. 賵賴匕丕 賷毓賳賷 兀賳 (毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷賳賮氐賱 賱丕 毓賳 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞貙 賵賱丕 毓賳 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯貙 賵賱丕 毓賳 毓賱賲 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿)貙 賰賲丕 賷賯賵賱 賮乇賵賲.
賵賲賳匕 賰鬲丕亘賴 丕賱兀賵賱 丕賱匕賷 賯乇兀鬲 (丕賱禺賵賮 賲賳 丕賱丨乇賷丞) 貙 賷鬲噩賴 賮乇賵賲 丕賱賶 賲爻兀賱丞 賵噩賵丿 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳. 賵賴賵 賷亘丨孬 丕賱賲賵丕賯賮 丕賱丨賷丕鬲賷丞 丕賱賳賲胤賷丞貙 丕賱賲鬲賰賵賳丞 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱亘乇噩賵丕夭賷貙 賵丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞-丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賱鬲胤賵乇 丕賱賲丿賳賷丞 丕賱亘乇噩賵丕夭賷丞貙 胤丕賲丨丕賸貙 亘匕賱賰貙 丕賱賶 丕亘乇丕夭 禺氐丕卅氐 鬲賰賵賳 胤亘毓 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賮賷 賳馗丕賲 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賲毓賷賳. 賵賷鬲賲賰賳 賮乇賵賲 賲賳 賲賱丕丨馗丞 兀賳 鬲胤賵乇 丕賱賲丿賳賷丞 丕賱亘乇噩賵丕夭賷丞 賷乇丕賮賯賴 賳卮賵亍 毓丿丿 賲賳 丕賱鬲賳丕賯囟丕鬲: 賮亘鬲賵爻賷毓賴 賱賲噩丕賱 丨乇賷鬲賴貙 賷賯毓 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賮賷 丕賱賵賯鬲 賳賮爻賴貙 鬲丨鬲 毓亘卅賴丕貙 賵亘丕亘鬲毓丕丿賴 毓賳 丕賱丿賷賳 賵鬲賯丿賷爻 丕賱丕賱賴丞 丕賱鬲賯賱賷丿賷丞貙 賷賰鬲卮賮 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賮噩兀丞賸貙 兀賳賴 賯丿 禺賱賯貙 亘賳賮爻賴貙 丕賯丕賳賷賲 噩丿賷丿丞貙 賵亘鬲噩丕賵夭賴 賱亘毓囟 丕卮賰丕賱 丕賱丕睾鬲乇丕亘貙 丕賱賲賲賷夭丞 賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱毓氐賵乇 丕賱賵爻胤賶 賷賯毓 賮賷 氐賵乇 丕禺乇賶 賲毓丕氐乇丞 賱丕爻鬲賱丕亘 賲賳 丕賱丕爻鬲賴賱丕賰 賵毓亘丕丿丞 乇兀爻 丕賱賲丕賱 賮賷氐亘丨 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 兀賰孬乇 丕睾鬲乇丕亘丕賸貙 爻賵丕亍丕賸 毓賳 賳鬲丕噩 毓賲賱賴貙 兀賵 毓賳 丕賱賳丕爻 丕賱丕禺乇賷賳貙 兀賵 毓賳 賳賮爻賴貙 賲賲丕 賷賵賱丿 賱丿賷賴 賱丕賲亘丕賱丕丞 賵毓丿賲 丕賰鬲乇丕孬 亘丕賱丨賷丕丞貙 賵丨賳賷賳丕賸 丕賱賶 兀賵賴丕賲 丕賱賲丕囟賷 賱賱丕賳丿賲丕噩 亘丕賱胤亘賷毓丞貙 賵賮賯丿丕賸 賱賮乇丿賷鬲賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賮賷毓丕賵丿 丕賱丕賳丿賲丕噩 賮賷 賰賷丕賳丕鬲 賵爻乇丿賷丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 . 賰丕賳鬲 卮賲賵賱賷丞 賲賳賴丕 丕賱賳丕夭賷丞 賵丕賱卮賷賵毓賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳 貙 賵賲賳賴丕 賲丕賳乇丕賴 丕賱丌賳 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱丨丕丿賷 賵丕賱毓卮乇賷賳 賲賳 賷賲賷賳 賲鬲胤乇賮 賵噩賲丕毓丕鬲 廿乇賴丕亘賷丞 .
鬲賲孬賱 賲卮賰賱丞 丕夭丿賵丕噩賷丞 丕賱賵噩賵丿 丕賱亘卮乇賷 賳賯胤丞 乇卅賷爻賷丞 賮賷 賲賳賴噩 賮乇賵賲 貙 賳鬲噩 毓賳賴丕 丿賲噩 賱賲丿乇爻丞 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱賮乇賵賷丿賷 賲毓 丕賱賳馗乇賷丞 丕賱賳賯丿賷丞 賱賲丿乇爻丞 賮乇丕賳賰賮賵乇鬲 賮賷 賲丿乇爻丞 賵丕丨丿丞 兀爻賲丕賴丕 賮乇賵賲 (丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷 ) 貙 兀賵 亘賱睾丞 兀禺乇 丿毓賵賳丕 賳賯賵賱 兀賳 賮乇賵賲 噩賲毓 賮乇賵賷丿 賵賲丕乇賰爻 賮賷 賳馗乇賷丞 賵丕丨丿丞 .
賷亘丿賵 賵丕囟丨丕 兀賳 賲爻兀賱丞 丕賱毓賱丕賯丞 亘賷賳 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓貙 賵丕賱鬲賮丕毓賱 亘賷賳 丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱爻賷賰賵賱賵噩賷丞 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 鬲卮賰賱 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷 賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕乇賷賰 賮乇賵賲 賵賴賵 賲丕鬲賮乇丿 亘賴 毓賳 賲賳馗乇賷 毓氐乇賴 丕賱匕賷賳 丕賳賯爻賲賵丕 亘賷賳 丕賱賲睾乇賯 賮賷 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 亘賲毓夭賱 毓賳 賰賱 賲丕賴賵 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 貙 賵亘賷賳 丕賱賲睾乇賯 賮賷 丕賱鬲賳馗賷乇 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賲賴賲賱丕賸 兀賴賲賷丞 丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷丞 賵丕賱鬲賰賵賷賳 丕賱爻賷賰賵賱賵噩賷 賱賱兀賮乇丕丿 .
兀毓丕丿 賮乇賵賲 丕賱賳馗乇 賮賷 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 賲賵丕賯賮 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱賰賱丕爻賷賰賷 (賮乇賵賷丿) 賵賲亘丕丿卅丞 賵丕爻鬲賳鬲丕噩丕鬲賴貙 丨賷孬 賵噩賴 丕賱賳賯丿 丕賱賶 丕賱賳夭毓丞 丕賱亘賷賵賱賵噩賷丞 丕賱賮乇賵賷丿賷丞貙 賵丕賱賳夭毓丞 丕賱噩賳爻賷丞 丕賱賰賱賷丞 賵乇賮囟 丕賱鬲賮爻賷乇 丕賱賱賷亘賷丿賷 賱賭 (毓賯丿丞 兀賵丿賷亘) 賵賵賯賮 賲賵賯賮丕賸 賳賯丿賷丕賸 賲賳 丕賱鬲氐賵乇丕鬲 丕賱賮乇賵賷丿賷丞 丨賵賱 丕賱鬲賳丕賯囟 丕賱鬲賳丕丨乇賷 亘賷賳 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賵丕賱丨囟丕乇丞貙 賵丕賱賴賵丞 丕賱毓賲賷賯丞 亘賷賳 丕賱賳夭毓丞 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丞 賱丿賶 丕賱賰丕卅賳 丕賱亘卮乇賷 賵賳夭毓鬲賴 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞. 丕賳 賮乇賵賲 賷乇賶 賮賷 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳貙 "賰丕卅賳丕賸 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丕賸" (貙 賷乇鬲亘胤 丿丕卅賲丕賸 亘丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷 賵丕賱賲丐賳爻賳)
賵 亘賴匕丕 丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮 賱賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵賮賷 囟賵亍 賲丨丕賵賱鬲賴 賱丕毓丕丿丞 鬲賮爻賷乇 兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱賰賱丕爻賷賰賷 賷賳鬲賯丿 賮乇賵賲 賮乇賵賷丿貙 賵賷兀禺匕 毓賱賷賴 賮氐賱賴 毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻 毓賳 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵丕賱兀禺賱丕賯貙 亘丨賷孬 賷賴賲賱 賲爻兀賱丞 賲毓賳賶 丕賱賵噩賵丿 丕賱亘卮乇賷貙 賵丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞貙 丕賱鬲賷 賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲睾丿賵 亘丿丕賷丞 賲賳馗賲丞 賱賳卮丕胤 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 丕賱丨賷丕鬲賷.
賵賱賰賳 賮乇賵賲 賱賲 賷賰賳 賲丨賯丕賸 丕賱丕 噩夭卅賷丕賸 賮賷 賱賵賲賴 賱賮乇賵賷丿. 賮賱丕 賷氐丨 丕賱賯賵賱 亘兀賳 賮乇賵賷丿 賯丿 丕亘鬲毓丿 毓賳 丕賱賲爻丕賱丞 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞貙 賮賯丿 賰丕賳 胤乇丨 賮乇賵賷丿 毓賱賶 鬲賲丕爻 賲亘丕卮乇 賲毓 丕賱賲爻丕卅賱 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 賱賲禺鬲賱賮 噩賵丕賳亘 丨賷丕丞 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳. 睾賷乇 兀賳 賮乇賵賲 賯丿 丕丿乇賰 亘氐賵乇丞 氐丨賷丨丞貙 賳夭毓丞 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞貙 丕賱賲賵噩賴丞 丕賱賶 丕賱丕亘鬲毓丕丿 毓賳 兀賷 賲匕賴亘 賮賱爻賮賷貙 賵丕賱賶 賳賯賱 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱鬲噩乇賷丿賷丞 丨賵賱 丕賱賱丕卮毓賵乇 (丕賱賱丕賵毓賷) 賵(毓丕賱賲 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷 毓丕賲丞賸) 丕賱賶 賲噩乇賶 丕賱亘丨孬 丕賱賲賱賲賵爻 賱丕賱賷丕鬲 賮毓賱 丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲 丕賱賳賮爻賷丞 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞. 賵乇睾賲 兀賳 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 賱賮乇賵賷丿 賰丕賳 賯丿 爻丕毓丿 毓賱賶 丕孬乇丕亍 丕賱賲毓丕乇賮 丨賵賱 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳貙 賮丕賳 賲匕賴亘 賮乇賵賷丿 賱賲 賷夭丿 賲賳 賲毓乇賮賳丕 丨賵賱 賲爻兀賱丞 賰賷賮 賷噩亘 毓賱賶 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 兀賳 賷毓賷卮貙 賵賲丕匕丕 毓賱賷賴 兀賳 賷賮毓賱. 賵賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞貙 賮丕賳 賳馗乇賷丞 賷賵賳睾 賮賷 (丕賱爻賷賰賵賱賵噩賷丕 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱賷丞) 賱丕 鬲乇囟賷 賮乇賵賲 丕賷囟丕賸貙 賳馗乇丕賸 賱兀賳賴丕 鬲禺賱賵貙 賲孬賱 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱賮乇賵賷丿賷貙 賲賳 丕賱兀噩賵亘丞 丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱賷丞 毓賳 賲爻丕卅賱 丕賱賵噩賵丿 丕賱亘卮乇賷.
賵禺賱丕賮丕賸 賱賱賲匕賴亘賷賳 賰賱賷賴賲丕貙 賷丨丕賵賱 賮乇賵賲 亘丨孬 丕賱賲爻兀賱丞 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞-丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞貙 丕賱賲乇鬲亘胤丞 亘賮賴賲 噩賵丕賳亘 賲毓賳賶 丨賷丕丞 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賵賯賷賲 賵噩賵丿賴貙 賵丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 賵丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞. 賵亘丿賱丕賸 賲賳 賵囟毓 禺胤 賮丕氐賱 亘賷賳 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷賳 (丕賱胤亘賷毓賷) 賵丕賱乇賵丨賷) 賱丿賶 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 (賰賲丕 賰丕賳 丕賱兀賲乇 賱丿賶 賮乇賵賷丿) 賷乇賶 賮乇賵賲 兀賳 賲賳 丕賱囟乇賵乇賷貙 毓賱賶 賵噩賴 丕賱鬲禺氐賷氐貙 丕賱鬲賵噩賴 丕賱賶 鬲賯丕賱賷丿 賲賮賰乇賷 丕賱賲丕囟賷 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷賷賳貙 賵賲賳 亘賷賳賴賲 丕乇爻胤賵 賵爻亘賷賳賵夭丕貙 丕賱匕賷賳 亘丨孬賵丕 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賲賳 丨賷孬 賴賵 賰賱 賵丕丨丿貙 賵丕賰鬲卮賮賵丕 賲氐丕丿乇 丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇 賱賱爻賱賵賰 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷 賮賷 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賳賮爻賴貙 丨賷孬 乇兀賵丕 兀賳 毓賱賶 丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 丕賳 鬲賯賵賲 毓賱賶 丕爻爻 丕賱禺氐丕賱 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞 賱賱賰丕卅賳 丕賱亘卮乇賷貙 賵兀賳 丕禺鬲賱丕賱丕鬲賴丕 鬲丐丿賷 丕賱賶 毓丿賲 鬲賰丕賲賱 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱賳賮爻賷 賵丕賱丕賳賮毓丕賱賷. 賵賲賳 賴賳丕 賮丕賳 賴丿賮 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 (丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷) 毓賳丿 賮乇賵賲 賴賵 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞 毓賱賶 (丕賱鬲胤賵賷乇 丕賱匕丕鬲賷) 賱胤丕賯丕鬲 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞 亘丕鬲噩丕賴 丕賱丨賷賵賷丞 賵丕賱丕賳鬲丕噩賷丞貙 賲賲丕 賷賮鬲乇囟 丕爻鬲賷毓丕亘 賯賷賲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷丞貙 賵賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱賲乇亍 賱胤亘賷毓鬲賴 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞貙 賵丕鬲賯丕賳賴 賵鬲賮賴賲賴 賱賭(賮賳 丕賱丨賷丕丞). 賵賷乇賶 賮乇賵賲 兀賳 賲賳 睾賷乇 丕賱賲賲賰賳 鬲丨賯賷賯 賴匕丕 丕賱賴丿賮貙 丕賱丕 亘鬲乇賰賷夭 丕賱丕賴鬲賲丕賲 毓賱賶 賲爻丕卅賱 噩賵賴乇 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賵賵噩賵丿賴貙 賵毓賱賶 亘丨孬 丕賱噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞-丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞-丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賲賳 丨賷丕丞 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞. 賵賴匕丕 賷毓賳賷 兀賳 (毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷賳賮氐賱 賱丕 毓賳 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞貙 賵賱丕 毓賳 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯貙 賵賱丕 毓賳 毓賱賲 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿)貙 賰賲丕 賷賯賵賱 賮乇賵賲.
賵賲賳匕 賰鬲丕亘賴 丕賱兀賵賱 丕賱匕賷 賯乇兀鬲 (丕賱禺賵賮 賲賳 丕賱丨乇賷丞) 貙 賷鬲噩賴 賮乇賵賲 丕賱賶 賲爻兀賱丞 賵噩賵丿 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳. 賵賴賵 賷亘丨孬 丕賱賲賵丕賯賮 丕賱丨賷丕鬲賷丞 丕賱賳賲胤賷丞貙 丕賱賲鬲賰賵賳丞 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱亘乇噩賵丕夭賷貙 賵丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞-丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賱鬲胤賵乇 丕賱賲丿賳賷丞 丕賱亘乇噩賵丕夭賷丞貙 胤丕賲丨丕賸貙 亘匕賱賰貙 丕賱賶 丕亘乇丕夭 禺氐丕卅氐 鬲賰賵賳 胤亘毓 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賮賷 賳馗丕賲 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賲毓賷賳. 賵賷鬲賲賰賳 賮乇賵賲 賲賳 賲賱丕丨馗丞 兀賳 鬲胤賵乇 丕賱賲丿賳賷丞 丕賱亘乇噩賵丕夭賷丞 賷乇丕賮賯賴 賳卮賵亍 毓丿丿 賲賳 丕賱鬲賳丕賯囟丕鬲: 賮亘鬲賵爻賷毓賴 賱賲噩丕賱 丨乇賷鬲賴貙 賷賯毓 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賮賷 丕賱賵賯鬲 賳賮爻賴貙 鬲丨鬲 毓亘卅賴丕貙 賵亘丕亘鬲毓丕丿賴 毓賳 丕賱丿賷賳 賵鬲賯丿賷爻 丕賱丕賱賴丞 丕賱鬲賯賱賷丿賷丞貙 賷賰鬲卮賮 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賮噩兀丞賸貙 兀賳賴 賯丿 禺賱賯貙 亘賳賮爻賴貙 丕賯丕賳賷賲 噩丿賷丿丞貙 賵亘鬲噩丕賵夭賴 賱亘毓囟 丕卮賰丕賱 丕賱丕睾鬲乇丕亘貙 丕賱賲賲賷夭丞 賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱毓氐賵乇 丕賱賵爻胤賶 賷賯毓 賮賷 氐賵乇 丕禺乇賶 賲毓丕氐乇丞 賱丕爻鬲賱丕亘 賲賳 丕賱丕爻鬲賴賱丕賰 賵毓亘丕丿丞 乇兀爻 丕賱賲丕賱 賮賷氐亘丨 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 兀賰孬乇 丕睾鬲乇丕亘丕賸貙 爻賵丕亍丕賸 毓賳 賳鬲丕噩 毓賲賱賴貙 兀賵 毓賳 丕賱賳丕爻 丕賱丕禺乇賷賳貙 兀賵 毓賳 賳賮爻賴貙 賲賲丕 賷賵賱丿 賱丿賷賴 賱丕賲亘丕賱丕丞 賵毓丿賲 丕賰鬲乇丕孬 亘丕賱丨賷丕丞貙 賵丨賳賷賳丕賸 丕賱賶 兀賵賴丕賲 丕賱賲丕囟賷 賱賱丕賳丿賲丕噩 亘丕賱胤亘賷毓丞貙 賵賮賯丿丕賸 賱賮乇丿賷鬲賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賮賷毓丕賵丿 丕賱丕賳丿賲丕噩 賮賷 賰賷丕賳丕鬲 賵爻乇丿賷丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 . 賰丕賳鬲 卮賲賵賱賷丞 賲賳賴丕 丕賱賳丕夭賷丞 賵丕賱卮賷賵毓賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳 貙 賵賲賳賴丕 賲丕賳乇丕賴 丕賱丌賳 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱丨丕丿賷 賵丕賱毓卮乇賷賳 賲賳 賷賲賷賳 賲鬲胤乇賮 賵噩賲丕毓丕鬲 廿乇賴丕亘賷丞 .
August 26, 2015
丕賱鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱匕賷 鬲賲丕乇爻賴 賮賰乇丞 賲丕
賷乇鬲賰夭 丕爻丕爻丕賸 毓賱賶 賲囟賲賵賳賴丕 丕賱賱丕賵毓賷!
賮賲賳 丕賳鬲 禺賱賮 賳賮爻賰責!
November 22, 2024
et veldig utvidende og interessant bidrag til forst氓else av hvordan menneskers utvikling i henhold til freuds teori kan anvendes i marx kritikk og observasjon av kapitalismens innhogg i menneskers livsgrunnlag, som bidrar til forme den individuelle karakterutvikling gjennom familien鈥� og vice versa馃攧
May 31, 2008
I liked more the chapter where Fromm compares Freud with Marx. Very interesting...
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 賳丕賲 "亘丨乇丕賳 乇賵丕賳讴丕賵蹖" 鬲賵爻胤 丕讴亘乇 鬲亘乇蹖夭蹖 鬲乇噩賲賴 卮丿賴. 爻賵丕蹖 夭亘丕賳 賲睾賱賯 賵 诏丕賴 賳丕賲賮賴賵賲蹖 讴賴 丿乇 鬲乇噩賲賴 亘讴丕乇 乇賮鬲賴貙(賴賲蹖賳 賲鬲乇噩賲 趩賳丿 丕孬乇 丿蹖诏乇 賮乇賵賲 乇丕 賴賲 亘丕 賴賲蹖賳 夭亘丕賳 倬乇 丿爻鬲 丕賳丿丕夭貙 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲) 亘乇禺蹖 丕氐胤賱丕丨丕鬲 賳蹖夭 亘賴 卮讴賱蹖 賲賳 丿乇丌賵乇丿蹖 鬲乇噩賲賴 卮丿賴 (賲孬賱賳 亘噩丕蹖 "鬲乇睾蹖亘 讴賳賳丿賴" 蹖丕 "賲丨乇讴" 蹖丕 "丕賳诏蹖夭賴" 讴賱賲賴 蹖 丿賵乇 丕夭 匕賴賳 賵 賱丕蹖鬲趩爻亘讴 "爻丕卅賯" 亘讴丕乇 乇賮鬲賴!) 讴賴 賲胤賱亘 乇丕 賲亘賴賲貙 賵 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇丕 爻乇诏乇丿丕賳 賲蹖 讴賳丿.
丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丕乇蹖卮 賮乇賵賲貙 丕蹖賳 賲胤賱亘 讴賵鬲丕賴 乇丕 賴賲 亘禺賵丕賳蹖丿貨
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 賳丕賲 "亘丨乇丕賳 乇賵丕賳讴丕賵蹖" 鬲賵爻胤 丕讴亘乇 鬲亘乇蹖夭蹖 鬲乇噩賲賴 卮丿賴. 爻賵丕蹖 夭亘丕賳 賲睾賱賯 賵 诏丕賴 賳丕賲賮賴賵賲蹖 讴賴 丿乇 鬲乇噩賲賴 亘讴丕乇 乇賮鬲賴貙(賴賲蹖賳 賲鬲乇噩賲 趩賳丿 丕孬乇 丿蹖诏乇 賮乇賵賲 乇丕 賴賲 亘丕 賴賲蹖賳 夭亘丕賳 倬乇 丿爻鬲 丕賳丿丕夭貙 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲) 亘乇禺蹖 丕氐胤賱丕丨丕鬲 賳蹖夭 亘賴 卮讴賱蹖 賲賳 丿乇丌賵乇丿蹖 鬲乇噩賲賴 卮丿賴 (賲孬賱賳 亘噩丕蹖 "鬲乇睾蹖亘 讴賳賳丿賴" 蹖丕 "賲丨乇讴" 蹖丕 "丕賳诏蹖夭賴" 讴賱賲賴 蹖 丿賵乇 丕夭 匕賴賳 賵 賱丕蹖鬲趩爻亘讴 "爻丕卅賯" 亘讴丕乇 乇賮鬲賴!) 讴賴 賲胤賱亘 乇丕 賲亘賴賲貙 賵 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇丕 爻乇诏乇丿丕賳 賲蹖 讴賳丿.
丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丕乇蹖卮 賮乇賵賲貙 丕蹖賳 賲胤賱亘 讴賵鬲丕賴 乇丕 賴賲 亘禺賵丕賳蹖丿貨
January 22, 2024
Skipped the Oedipal section bc as a lesbian I personally don鈥檛 care
December 29, 2009
to live a life centered around being rather than around having and using
man is not free, because he is determined by the unconscious, the id, and the super ego
The wealthy man is at the same time one who needs a complex of human manifestations of life, and whose own self-realization exists as an inner necessity, a need.
In bourgeois society the past dominates the present; in Communist society, the present dominates the past.
It is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence, but, on the contrary, it is their social existence that determines consciousness.
...both leaders and led, driven by their ambitions, greed, blindness and mental inertia, are so determined to proceed on the way to catastrophe that that the minority, who see what is coming, are like the chorus of the Greek drama; they can comment on the tragic course, yet they lack the power to change it.
man is not free, because he is determined by the unconscious, the id, and the super ego
The wealthy man is at the same time one who needs a complex of human manifestations of life, and whose own self-realization exists as an inner necessity, a need.
In bourgeois society the past dominates the present; in Communist society, the present dominates the past.
It is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence, but, on the contrary, it is their social existence that determines consciousness.
...both leaders and led, driven by their ambitions, greed, blindness and mental inertia, are so determined to proceed on the way to catastrophe that that the minority, who see what is coming, are like the chorus of the Greek drama; they can comment on the tragic course, yet they lack the power to change it.
March 17, 2018
鈥忊仹鈥�#廿賷乇賷賰_賮乇賵賲鈥仼 兀囟丕賮 賱賷 亘毓丿丕賸 噩丿賷丿賸丕 鬲賲丕賲賸丕 賮賷 賮賱爻賮丞 賲丕乇賰爻貙賵 兀馗賳賴 賱賲爻 亘丿賯丞 賲賵丕囟毓 丨乇噩丞 賮賷 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 賵 兀噩丕亘 毓賱賶 兀賮賰丕乇 賯賱賯丞 賮賷 孬賯丕賮丞 賲丕乇賰賵夭賴..
鈥徹必嘿� 賵毓賵乇丞 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 兀丨賷丕賳賸丕 廿賱丕 兀賳賷 兀卮賷丿 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵鬲賱夭賲 賯乇丕亍鬲賴 賲乇丞 孬丕賳賷丞 賱毓丿賲 丕鬲爻丕毓賷 賮賷 賯乇丕亍鬲賴 賵丕毓鬲賲丕丿賷 毓賱賶 賲丕賰賳鬲 兀亘丨孬 賮賷賴 毓賳賴..
鈥徹必嘿� 賵毓賵乇丞 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 兀丨賷丕賳賸丕 廿賱丕 兀賳賷 兀卮賷丿 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵鬲賱夭賲 賯乇丕亍鬲賴 賲乇丞 孬丕賳賷丞 賱毓丿賲 丕鬲爻丕毓賷 賮賷 賯乇丕亍鬲賴 賵丕毓鬲賲丕丿賷 毓賱賶 賲丕賰賳鬲 兀亘丨孬 賮賷賴 毓賳賴..
October 3, 2018
This collection of essays was most definitely uneven. Fromm was at his best when speaking about Freud and his evolution, and was particularly interesting when he praises the prescience of Bachofen and matriarchy. His essay on Marcuse transmogrifying psychoanalysis through a straw man was also insightful. I think his best essay was his deconstruction of Freud's eisegesis of Little Hans's Oedipus complex. Ultimately, Hans was a well-adjusted boy who had feelings of jealousy towards his father because she had to divide her love between the both of them. However, while the Oedipus complex explains a lot of paraphilias, Hans wasn't a perverse or abnormal child. This was supported by Karen Horney in her analysis, and both ably show that Freud had mistaken interpretations about what the child said. He even occasionally interfered with the study!
The rest of the essays were forgettable.
The rest of the essays were forgettable.
August 22, 2020
An excellent introduction to the thought of Fromm, who does a great job synthesizing a modified Freudian framework with historical materialism. I find a lot of really fruitful links in this text with Pierre Bourdieu and his concept of habitus 鈥� allowing one to justify a more humanist approach to habitus and socialization that accounts for agency under the superstructure.
I hope to use Fromm more in a sort of conceptualization of the subject in a Marxist cultural critique... we'll see how that goes.
I hope to use Fromm more in a sort of conceptualization of the subject in a Marxist cultural critique... we'll see how that goes.
September 7, 2007
Apparently psychoanalysis went through a crisis some years back. I'm glad that's over with.
April 24, 2024
A Marxist critique of psychoanalysis, Freud, and the anti-Oedipus complex. Reading this immediately after Deleuze & Guattari's 鈥淎nti-Oedipus鈥� (also a Marxist critique of psychoanalysis, Freud, and the anti-Oedipus complex) was an interesting experience for me. Fromm was a humanist and a materialist, believed in progress and reason, his message and language here are extremely to the point and transparent, the admiration and respect for Marx are all over the place, rather old-fashioned and boring, and similar. D&G's book was anti-humanist, post-structuralist, everything happened at the level of the discourse, the style and language were extremely occult, mainly iconoclast, fashionable, rather interesting, and so on.
March 17, 2025
"Se tu ami senza suscitare una amorosa corrispondenza, cio猫 se il tuo amore come amore non produce una corrispondenza d鈥檃more, se nella tua 'manifestazione' vitale di uomo amante non fai di te stesso un uomo amato, il tuo amore 猫 impotente, 猫 un鈥檌nfelicit脿."
Freud, Marx e psicologia sociale si intrecciano in un ritratto della psicoanalisi che va oltre l鈥檌ndividuo e mira a decifrare la societ脿听contemporanea.
Freud, Marx e psicologia sociale si intrecciano in un ritratto della psicoanalisi che va oltre l鈥檌ndividuo e mira a decifrare la societ脿听contemporanea.
May 24, 2017
亘毓丿 賯乇丕亍丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵丕賱匕賷 賴賵 毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 貙 爻賵賮 鬲毓賱賲 兀賳 廿賷乇賷賰 賮乇賵賲 丕賱兀賮囟賱 賲賳 亘賷賳 鬲賱丕賲賷匕 賮乇賵賷丿 賰賲賮爻乇 賱兀賴賲 丕賱丕賮賰丕乇 賵丕賱賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲 賵丕賱鬲賷 賯丿 丕孬丕乇鬲 噩丿賱賸丕 賰亘賷乇賸丕 賲賳 丕賴賲賴丕 賲氐胤賱丨 丕賱賱賷亘賷丿賵
丕賳 丕賱毓丕賲賱 丕賱賲卮鬲乇賰 亘賷賳 賴匕賴 丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賵 丕賱賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賵丕賱鬲賷 賯丿 賰購鬲亘鬲 賮賷 丕夭賲賳丞 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賴賵 丕賱毓賱丕賯丞 丕賱賲鬲亘丕丿賱丞 亘賷賳 丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷丞 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 .
August 9, 2017
賰鬲丕亘 賷噩賲毓 賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲賮乇賯丞 毓賳 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丕賸 賵賲賵囟賵毓賷丕賸
毓賳 賳卮兀鬲賴 賵兀爻亘丕亘賴丕 賵馗乇賵賮賴丕 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳鬲 爻丕卅丿丞
賷鬲胤乇賯 賱賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 賳馗乇賷丕鬲 賮乇賵賷丿 毓賳 丕賱賲乇賰夭賷丞 丕賱兀賲賵賲賷丞 賵丕賱賲乇賰夭賷丞 丕賱兀亘賵賷丞 賵賳馗乇丞 丕賱胤賮賱 賱賵丕賱丿賷賴 .
毓賳 丕賱乇睾亘丕鬲 賵丕賱丿賵丕賮毓 丕賱鬲賷 鬲購爻賷賾乇賳丕 賵鬲噩毓賱 賲賳 丨賷丕鬲賳丕 毓噩賱丞 鬲丿賵乇 亘丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇 ..
毓賳 丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱賵丕毓賷 賵丕賱賱丕賵丕毓賷 丕賱匕賷 賷鬲丨賰賲 亘賳丕 丿賵賳 兀賳 賳丿乇賰 丨賯丕賸 貨 毓賲丕 賷禺鬲亘卅 禺賱賮 鬲氐乇賮丕鬲賳丕 賲賳 丿賵丕賮毓 ..
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賮賷丿賹 賱賱賲賴鬲賲 亘毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻 貨 賱賰賳 賮賷賴 丨卮賵 賰孬賷乇 賵鬲乇噩賲鬲賴 賲鬲毓亘丞 亘毓囟 丕賱卮賷亍 .
毓賳 賳卮兀鬲賴 賵兀爻亘丕亘賴丕 賵馗乇賵賮賴丕 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳鬲 爻丕卅丿丞
賷鬲胤乇賯 賱賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 賳馗乇賷丕鬲 賮乇賵賷丿 毓賳 丕賱賲乇賰夭賷丞 丕賱兀賲賵賲賷丞 賵丕賱賲乇賰夭賷丞 丕賱兀亘賵賷丞 賵賳馗乇丞 丕賱胤賮賱 賱賵丕賱丿賷賴 .
毓賳 丕賱乇睾亘丕鬲 賵丕賱丿賵丕賮毓 丕賱鬲賷 鬲購爻賷賾乇賳丕 賵鬲噩毓賱 賲賳 丨賷丕鬲賳丕 毓噩賱丞 鬲丿賵乇 亘丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇 ..
毓賳 丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱賵丕毓賷 賵丕賱賱丕賵丕毓賷 丕賱匕賷 賷鬲丨賰賲 亘賳丕 丿賵賳 兀賳 賳丿乇賰 丨賯丕賸 貨 毓賲丕 賷禺鬲亘卅 禺賱賮 鬲氐乇賮丕鬲賳丕 賲賳 丿賵丕賮毓 ..
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賮賷丿賹 賱賱賲賴鬲賲 亘毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻 貨 賱賰賳 賮賷賴 丨卮賵 賰孬賷乇 賵鬲乇噩賲鬲賴 賲鬲毓亘丞 亘毓囟 丕賱卮賷亍 .
January 25, 2019
Kriza psihoanalize je jedina Fromova knjiga koju sam na silu dovr拧io. Ako niste zainteresovani za genezu razvoja i prognozu budu膰nosti psihoanalize, nemojte ni poku拧avati.
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June 12, 2021- that was the greatest reflect from My Fromm saint of all his sheets-
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June 26, 2021-
賳爻禺丞 丿丕乇 丕賱丨賵丕乇
236 氐
賳爻禺丞 丿丕乇 丕賱丨賵丕乇
236 氐
September 12, 2022
I appreciate some of Fromm's ideas but I'm sorry that he didn't cut himself off Freud's point of view esp. when it comes to sex as the root cause of everything.
September 18, 2023
Maybe 3.5
June 11, 2024
Very good works from a master theorist.
January 2, 2025
Always historicize!
June 7, 2016
賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲賳賵毓丞 賱賮乇賵賲 匕丕鬲 丕乇鬲亘丕胤丕鬲 賳爻亘賷丞 亘丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷貙賵 賱賰賳賴丕 賲賰乇乇丞 賮賷 丕睾賱亘賴丕 乇亘賲丕 亘丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍 賲賯丕賱 "兀夭賲丞 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷" 丕賱匕賷 賷賱賯賷 丕賱囟賵亍 毓賱賶 鬲胤賵乇 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丕 賵 丕賱氐毓賵亘丕鬲 賵 丕賱賲毓賷賯丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓鬲乇囟 胤乇賷賯 鬲胤賵乇賴.
March 16, 2013
"the Soul has no Sex" - Bachonen
February 17, 2016
賰鬲丕亘 噩賷賾丿 亘丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 兀賳 賮乇氐丞 丕賱丕賲爻丕賰 亘賮賰乇丞 噩丿賷丿丞 貙 囟卅賷賱 噩丿丕 .. 賱丕 兀賳氐丨 亘賯乇丕亍鬲賴 亘卮賰賱 毓丕賲
November 23, 2016
賱賲 兀爻鬲賲鬲毓 亘賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵賱賲 兀丨賯賯 賲賳賴 賮丕卅丿丞 賰賳鬲 兀乇噩賵賴丕 賲賳 廿乇賷賰 賮乇賵賲貙 乇亘賲丕 賱兀賳 賲丕丿丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賯丿賷賲丞 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞貙 賰賲丕 兀賳賴 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 賲賵囟賵毓 賯丿賷賲 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 兀禺乇賷貙 賵賯丿 賯鬲賱 賲賵囟賵毓賴 亘丨孬丕 賵丿乇丕爻丞.
nie-beendet
July 6, 2020najaaa
September 21, 2023
賲賯丿賲丞 賲賲鬲丕夭丞 賱賳馗乇賷丕鬲 賮乇賵賷丿 賵丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷 賲賳 丕賵丕卅賱 賲丕 賯乇兀鬲
兀卮鬲乇賷鬲 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕孬賳丕亍 禺乇賵噩賷 賲毓 兀亘賷 賲賳 賲賰鬲亘丞 賮賷 卮丕乇毓 丕賱爻毓丿賵賳 賯乇亘 爻丕丨丞 賵賳氐亘 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇
兀卮鬲乇賷鬲 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕孬賳丕亍 禺乇賵噩賷 賲毓 兀亘賷 賲賳 賲賰鬲亘丞 賮賷 卮丕乇毓 丕賱爻毓丿賵賳 賯乇亘 爻丕丨丞 賵賳氐亘 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇
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