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鬲賴匕賷亘 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯
賷毓丿 賰鬲丕亘 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 鬲.伽佗佟 鬲賴匕賷亘 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賵鬲胤賴賷乇 丕賱兀毓乇丕賯 兀賵賱 賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 丕賱鬲乇丕孬 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賷鬲氐丿賶 賱賲賮賴賵賲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賲賳馗賵乇 賮賱爻賮賷 貙 賮賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷氐丿乇 毓賳 孬賯丕賮丞 賮賱爻賮賷丞 賵丕爻毓丞 鬲乇賮丿賴丕 鬲噩丕乇亘 丨賷丕鬲賷丞 賮丕毓賱丞.
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲氐丿乇賴 賴賷卅丞 兀亘賵馗亘賷 賱賱爻賷丕丨丞 賵丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 鬲丨鬲 爻賱爻賱丞 賲賳 毓賷賵賳 丕賱賳孬乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱賯丿賷賲
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲氐丿乇賴 賴賷卅丞 兀亘賵馗亘賷 賱賱爻賷丕丨丞 賵丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 鬲丨鬲 爻賱爻賱丞 賲賳 毓賷賵賳 丕賱賳孬乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱賯丿賷賲
- GenresPhilosophyPsychology
204 pages, Paperback
Published January 1, 2015
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About the author
丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴
12听books65听followers兀丨賲丿 亘賳 賷毓賯賵亘貙 兀亘賵 毓賱賷 丕賱賲賱賯亘 賲爻賰賵賷賴 (932-1030) 賵賷胤賱賯 毓賱賷賴 丕爻賲 兀亘賷 毓賱賷 丕賱禺丕夭賳貙 兀賵 氐丕丨亘 鬲噩丕乇亘 丕賱兀賲賲. 賵賯丿 丕禺鬲賱賮 丕賱賲丐乇禺賵賳 賮賷 鬲丨丿賷丿 丕爻賲 賲爻賰賵賷賴貙 賵賴賱 賰丕賳 賱賯亘丕賸 賱賴 兀賲 賱噩丿賾賴 賮廿匕丕 賰丕賳 賱噩丿賾賴 賵噩亘 兀賳 賷賰鬲亘 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴貙 賵廿賳 賰丕賳 賱賴 賷賰鬲亘 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賮賯胤. 賵賯丿 乇噩賾丨 亘毓囟 賴丐賱丕亍 丕賱賲丐乇禺賷賳 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賱賯亘丕賸 賱賴貙 賵廿賳 賰丕賳 丕賱亘毓囟 丕賱丌禺乇 賷乇賶 兀賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賯丿 賷賰賵賳 賮賷 丕賱兀氐賱 賱賯亘 賱噩丿賾賴. 匕賰乇 賷丕賯賵鬲 賮賷 賲毓噩賲 丕賱兀丿亘丕亍 兀賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賰丕賳 賲噩賵爻賷丕賸 賵兀爻賱賲.[1]
賴賳丕賰 兀賲賵乇 賲睾賱賵胤丞 毓賳 賴匕賷 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 .. 賱賲 賷賰賳 賷賳毓賲 亘丨賷丕丞 丕賱賱賴賵 賵丕賱賮噩賵乇 亘賱 賰丕賳 卮禺氐賷丞 乇丕卅毓賴 賵賷賲賰賳賰賲 賲毓乇賮丞 卮禺氐賷丞 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賲丐丕賱賮丕鬲賴 賵丕賱乇噩賵毓 賱賰鬲亘 丕賱禺賱丕賮 兀賷 丕賳鬲賲 丕毓鬲賲丿鬲賲 毓賱賶 丕賱胤亘乇賷 賵賴賵 乇噩賱 丕賲丕賲賷 賵賱丕 賷賳丕賱 丕爻鬲丨爻丕賳 丕賱胤乇賮 丕賱賲禺丕賱賮
賴賳丕賰 兀賲賵乇 賲睾賱賵胤丞 毓賳 賴匕賷 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 .. 賱賲 賷賰賳 賷賳毓賲 亘丨賷丕丞 丕賱賱賴賵 賵丕賱賮噩賵乇 亘賱 賰丕賳 卮禺氐賷丞 乇丕卅毓賴 賵賷賲賰賳賰賲 賲毓乇賮丞 卮禺氐賷丞 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賲丐丕賱賮丕鬲賴 賵丕賱乇噩賵毓 賱賰鬲亘 丕賱禺賱丕賮 兀賷 丕賳鬲賲 丕毓鬲賲丿鬲賲 毓賱賶 丕賱胤亘乇賷 賵賴賵 乇噩賱 丕賲丕賲賷 賵賱丕 賷賳丕賱 丕爻鬲丨爻丕賳 丕賱胤乇賮 丕賱賲禺丕賱賮
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September 14, 2022
賰鬲丕亘 孬乇賷貙 毓馗賷賲貙 賲賻賳噩賲 賮賵丕卅丿.. 兀賴賱賹 兀賳 鬲卮鬲乇賷賴貨 賱鬲毓丕賵丿 賲胤丕賱毓鬲賴 賵鬲丿亘乇賴 賲乇丞賸 亘毓丿 賲乇丞貨 賱鬲毓賲賱 亘賲丕 賮賷賴貙 賮賴賵 賰鬲丕亘 毓賲賱.. 賵賲賵囟賵毓 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 噩賱賷賱賹 禺胤賷乇貙 賱賷爻 鬲乇賮丕賸 兀賵 賰賲丕賱丕賸貙 亘賱 賴賵 亘丕亘 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 賵爻亘賷賱 丕賱卮賯丕亍
賵賴匕丕 賮賴乇爻鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 噩匕丕亘 賵賲睾賳賷 毓賳 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賰賱丕賲
賵兀賯鬲乇丨 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丕亘 兀賷囟丕賸 賰鬲丕亘 (鬲賴匕賷亘 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯) 丕賱賲賳爻賵亘 賱賱噩丕丨馗貙 賮賴賲丕 氐賳賵丕賳貙 賷賰賲賱丕賳 丕賱賮丕卅丿丞 丕賱賲乇噩賵丞
September 11, 2013
賴賵 賰賳夭賹 賲賳 丕賱賰賳賵夭 ..
賰鬲丕亘 賮乇賷丿 貙 賲丿賴卮貙 貙 乇丕卅毓 貙 賳丕賮毓 .. 賷氐毓亘 毓賱賷 丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇 毓賳 廿毓噩丕亘賷 賵廿賳亘賴丕乇賷 亘賴
賱賯丿 丕噩鬲賲毓 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 卮賷卅丕賳 賷乇賵賯丕賳 賱賷: 丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱亘賱賷睾丞 賲毓賯丿丞 丕賱賮賴賲 丕賱鬲賷 丕噩丿 賮賷賴丕 賱匕鬲賷 - 賮鬲毓賱賲鬲購 賲賳 丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲 賲丕 鬲毓賱賲鬲貙 賵賮丨賵賶 丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 丕賱賳賮爻賷丞 丕賱乇賵丨丕賳賷丞貙 鬲賱賰 丕賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲禺丕胤亘賳賷 賵丕噩丿 亘賴丕 賳賮爻賷
賮賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰賲丕 賰鬲亘 賮賷 賲賯丿賲鬲賴 賲賵噩賴 廿賱賶 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 兀賰孬乇 賲賳賴 廿賱賶 毓丕賲丞 丕賱賳丕爻 !!!
賵丕賱睾乇囟 賲賳賴 - "睾乇囟賳丕 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賳 賳購丨氐賱 賱兀賳賮爻賳丕 禺賱賯丕 鬲氐丿乇 亘賴 毓賳丕 丕賱兀賮毓丕賱 賰賱賴丕 噩賲賷賱丞.. 賵丕賱胤乇賷賯 賮賷 匕賱賰 兀賳 賳毓乇賮 兀賵賱丕 賳賮賵爻賳丕 賲丕 賴賷責 "
賰鬲丕亘 賮乇賷丿 貙 賲丿賴卮貙 貙 乇丕卅毓 貙 賳丕賮毓 .. 賷氐毓亘 毓賱賷 丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇 毓賳 廿毓噩丕亘賷 賵廿賳亘賴丕乇賷 亘賴
賱賯丿 丕噩鬲賲毓 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 卮賷卅丕賳 賷乇賵賯丕賳 賱賷: 丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱亘賱賷睾丞 賲毓賯丿丞 丕賱賮賴賲 丕賱鬲賷 丕噩丿 賮賷賴丕 賱匕鬲賷 - 賮鬲毓賱賲鬲購 賲賳 丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲 賲丕 鬲毓賱賲鬲貙 賵賮丨賵賶 丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 丕賱賳賮爻賷丞 丕賱乇賵丨丕賳賷丞貙 鬲賱賰 丕賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲禺丕胤亘賳賷 賵丕噩丿 亘賴丕 賳賮爻賷
賮賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰賲丕 賰鬲亘 賮賷 賲賯丿賲鬲賴 賲賵噩賴 廿賱賶 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 兀賰孬乇 賲賳賴 廿賱賶 毓丕賲丞 丕賱賳丕爻 !!!
賵丕賱睾乇囟 賲賳賴 - "睾乇囟賳丕 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賳 賳購丨氐賱 賱兀賳賮爻賳丕 禺賱賯丕 鬲氐丿乇 亘賴 毓賳丕 丕賱兀賮毓丕賱 賰賱賴丕 噩賲賷賱丞.. 賵丕賱胤乇賷賯 賮賷 匕賱賰 兀賳 賳毓乇賮 兀賵賱丕 賳賮賵爻賳丕 賲丕 賴賷責 "
February 8, 2016
賯乇兀鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘鬲丨賯賷賯 丿.賳賵丕賮 丕賱噩乇丕丨 賳卮乇 丿丕乇 氐丕丿乇貙 賵賴賷 兀爻賵兀 胤亘毓丞 賰鬲丕亘 賯乇兀鬲賴丕 賲賳匕 兀賳 鬲毓賱賲鬲 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞!
爻噩賱鬲 亘毓囟 丕賱賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲 毓賱賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵賴賷:
1-賷賰孬乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賳賯賱 賲賳 賮賱丕爻賮丞 丕賱賷賵賳丕賳貙 賵賴匕丕 賵廿賳 賰丕賳 賲賮賷丿賸丕 賱賲賳 賷乇賷丿 鬲鬲亘毓 賲賯賵賱丕鬲賴賲 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 兀孬乇 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱 毓賱賶 丨囟賵乇 丕賱兀丿賱丞 丕賱卮乇毓賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賵賰丕賳 賷賳亘睾賷 賱賴 兀賳 賷賰孬乇 賲賳 丕賱丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵丕賱爻賳丞 賮賮賷賴賲丕 睾賳賷丞.
2-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "兀賲丕 丕賱噩賵丿 賮廿賳賴 廿匕丕 賱賲 賷鬲毓丿 氐丕丨亘賴 爻賲賷 氐丕丨亘賴 賲賳丕賮賯賸丕" 賲賳 兀賷賳 賱賰 匕賱賰責 丕賱噩賵丿 賱丕 賷鬲氐賵乇 兀氐賱賸丕 廿賱丕 賲鬲毓丿賷賸丕貙 孬賲 廿賳 囟丿 丕賱噩賵丿 丕賱亘禺賱 賵賱賷爻 丕賱賳賮丕賯 賰賲丕 賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴.
3-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "兀賲丕 丕賱毓賱賲 廿匕丕 鬲毓丿賶 氐丕丨亘賴 賮廿賳賴 賷乇噩賶 賵賷丨鬲卮賲 賮賷 丕賱丿賳賷丕 賵丕賱丌禺乇丞" 賳爻賷 兀賳 賷賯賷丿 匕賱賰 亘賵噩賵丿 丕賱廿禺賱丕氐 賱賱賴貙 廿匕 兀賳 賲賳 鬲毓丿賶 毓賱賲賴 廿賱賶 睾賷乇賴 賵賰丕賳 賲乇丕卅賷賸丕 亘匕賱賰貙 賮賴賵 賲賳 兀賵賱 賲賳 鬲爻毓乇 亘賴賲 丕賱賳丕乇 賰賲丕 賮賷 丕賱丨丿賷孬 丕賱氐丨賷丨.
4-賷毓乇賮 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 丕賱賵乇毓 亘兀賳賴 "賱夭賵賲 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱噩賲賷賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 賮賷賴丕 賰賲丕賱 丕賱賳賮爻" 賵賴匕丕 丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮 睾賷乇 丿賯賷賯貙 賱兀賳 丕賱爻賷丕賯丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷乇丿 賮賷賴丕 匕賰乇 丕賱賵乇毓 鬲賰賵賳 賲賯鬲乇賳丞 亘丕賱鬲乇賰 賱丕 亘丕賱賮毓賱貙 賵賲賳 賴賳丕 賮鬲毓乇賷賮 丕亘賳 丕賱賯賷賲 兀賮囟賱 賲賳賴 "鬲乇賰 賲丕 賷禺卮賶 囟乇乇賴 賮賷 丕賱丌禺乇丞". 丕賱噩丿賷乇 亘丕賱匕賰乇 兀賳 丕賱噩乇噩丕賳賷 賯丿 賳丨丕 賳丨賵 鬲毓乇賷賮 賲卮丕亘賴 賱鬲毓乇賷賮 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮丕鬲.
5-賷賵乇丿 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賰賱丕賲賸丕 賱丕 賲毓賳賶 賱賴貙 賵匕賱賰 毓賳丿 賵氐賮賴 賱鬲賳夭賴 丕賱賲賱丕卅賰丞 毓賳 丕賱賲丌賰賱 賵丕賱賲卮丕乇亘 賵丕賱賲賳丕賰丨 亘兀賳賴 鬲賳夭賴 毓賳 賯丕匕賵乇丕鬲貙 賵賱丕 兀毓賱賲 賲賳 兀賷賳 丕爻鬲賯賶 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 匕賱賰責
6-賷賮鬲乇囟 兀丨賷丕賳賸丕 丕賮鬲乇丕囟丕鬲 賵賱丕 賷賯賷賲 毓賱賷賴丕 兀丿賱丞 兀賵 亘乇丕賴賷賳 賲孬賱 賯賵賱賴 亘兀賳 丕賱乇丕丨丞 賲賳 丕賱兀賱賲 賱賷爻鬲 睾丕賷丞 賲胤賱賵亘丞 賵賱丕 禺賷乇 賲丨囟賸丕貙 賵賯賵賱賴: "賵匕賱賰 兀賳 兀禺爻 丕賱賳丕爻 賴賵 賲賳 賰丕賳 賯賱賷賱 丕賱毓賯賱 賯乇賷亘賸丕 賲賳 丕賱亘賴賷賲丞貙 賵賴賲 丕賱賯賵賲 丕賱匕賷賳 賮賷 兀賯丕氐賷 丕賱兀乇囟 丕賱賲毓賲賵乇丞貙 賵爻賰丕賳 丌禺乇 賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱噩賳賵亘 賵丕賱卮賲丕賱 賱丕 賷賳賮氐賱賵賳 毓賳 丕賱賯乇賵丿 廿賱丕 亘卮賷亍 賯賱賷賱 賲賳 丕賱鬲賲賷賷夭".
7-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "賵賱丕 賷賳亘睾賷 兀賳 賷丨囟乇 賲噩丕賱爻 兀賴賱 丕賱卮乇亘 廿賱丕 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 兀賴賱 丕賱賲噩賱爻 兀丿亘丕亍 賮囟賱丕亍貙 賵兀賲丕 睾賷乇賴賲 賮賱丕 兀賮乇賯 賱卅賱丕 賷爻賲毓 丕賱賰賱丕賲 丕賱賯亘賷丨 賵丕賱爻禺丕賮丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲噩乇賷 賮賷賴" 丨囟賵乇 賲噩丕賱爻 卮乇亘 丕賱禺賲乇 賲丨乇賲賹 丨鬲賶 賵賱賵 賰丕賳 賮賷賴丕 氐賮賵丞 丕賱禺賱賯 賵禺賷乇賴賲貙 賮鬲賮乇賷賯 丕賱賲丐賱賮 爻禺賷賮 賵丿毓賵鬲賴 亘丕胤賱丞.
8-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "賵丌禺乇 丕賱賲乇丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱賮囟賷賱丞 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 兀賮毓丕賱 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賰賱賴丕 兀賮毓丕賱賸丕 廿賱賴賷丞貙 賵賴匕賴 丕賱兀賮毓丕賱 賴賷 禺賷乇 賲丨囟貙 賵丕賱賮毓賱 廿匕丕 賰丕賳 禺賷乇賸丕 賲丨囟賸丕 賮賱賷爻 賷賮毓賱賴 賮丕毓賱賴 賲賳 兀噩賱 卮賷亍 丌禺乇 睾賷乇 丕賱賮毓賱 賳賮爻賴." 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賰賱丕賲 亘丕胤賱 廿匕 兀賳 賮賷賴 鬲賯乇賷乇賸丕 賱毓亘丕丿丞 丕賱賱賴 賱兀噩賱 丕賱毓亘丕丿丞 匕丕鬲賴丕貙 賵賱賷爻 乇睾亘丞 賮賷 丕賱孬賵丕亘 兀賵 乇賴亘丞 賲賳 丕賱毓賯丕亘.
賮廿賳 賯丕賱 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶 賯丿 丕賲鬲丿丨 毓亘丕丿賴 丕賱賲鬲賯賷賳 亘賯賵賱賴: "兀賵賱卅賰 丕賱匕賷賳 賷丿毓賵賳 賷亘鬲睾賵賳 廿賱賶 乇亘賴賲 丕賱賵爻賷賱丞 兀賷賴賲 兀賯乇亘 賵賷乇噩賵賳 乇丨賲鬲賴 賵賷禺丕賮賵賳 毓匕丕亘賴" 賵乇噩丕亍 丕賱乇丨賲丞 賵禺賵賮 丕賱毓匕丕亘 賷鬲毓丕乇囟丕賳 賰賲丕 賴賵 賲毓賱賲 賲毓 兀丿丕亍 丕賱毓亘丕丿丞 賱兀噩賱 兀賳賴丕 賰匕賱賰 賵丨爻亘.
9-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "賵賴賰匕丕 賮毓賱 丕賱賱賴 毓夭 賵噩賱 丕賱禺丕氐 亘賴 賱賷爻 賴賵 毓賱賶 丕賱賯氐丿 丕賱兀賵賱: 賲賳 兀噩賱 卮賷亍 禺丕乇噩 毓賳 匕丕鬲賴貙 兀毓賳賷 賱賷爻 匕賱賰 賲賳 兀噩賱 爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍 丕賱鬲賷 賳丨賳 亘毓囟賴丕貙 賱兀賳賴 賱賵 賰丕賳 賰匕賱賰 賱賰丕賳鬲 兀賮毓丕賱賴 丨賷賳卅匕賺 廿賳賲丕 賰丕賳鬲 賵鬲賰賵賳 賵鬲鬲賲 亘賲卮丕乇賮丞 賱兀賲賵乇 丕賱鬲賷 賲賳 禺乇噩貙 賵賱鬲丿亘賷乇賴 賵鬲丿亘賷乇 兀丨賵丕賱賴丕 賵丕賴鬲賲丕賲賴 亘賴丕. 賵毓賱賶 賴匕丕 鬲賰賵賳 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍 丕賱鬲賷 賲賳 禺丕乇噩賺 兀爻亘丕亘賸丕 賵毓賱賱賸丕 賱兀賮毓丕賱賴貙 賵賴匕丕 卮賳賷毓 賯亘賷丨 鬲毓丕賱賶 丕賱賱賴 毓賳賴 毓賱賵賸丕 賰亘賷乇賸丕"
賵賮賷賴 鬲賯乇賷乇 賱賳賮賷 丨賰賲丞 丕賱賱賴 賵鬲毓賱賷賱 兀賮毓丕賱賴貙 賵賴賵 亘丕胤賱.
丕賱乇丿:
10-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "賵賱毓賲乇賷 廿賳 丕賱毓丕賲丞 鬲丿毓賷 丕賱賲毓乇賮丞 賵丕賱賲丨亘丞 賵賴賲 賷鬲氐賵乇賵賳 卮禺氐賸丕 賵卮亘丨賸丕 賮鬲賰賵賳 毓亘丕丿鬲賴賲 賱賴 丿賵賳 丕賱賱賴貙 賵賴匕丕 賴賵 丕賱囟賱丕賱 丕賱亘毓賷丿" 廿賳 賰丕賳 賷賯氐丿 睾賷乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賯丿 賷賰賵賳 賱賰賱丕賲賴 賵噩賴貙 賵廿賳 賰丕賳 賷賯氐丿 毓丕賲丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賰賱丕賲賴 亘丕胤賱 賵賱丕 丿賱賷賱 毓賱賷賴.
11-賷匕賰乇 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賲丨亘丞 丕賱丨賰賲丕亍 亘毓丿 匕賰乇 賲丨亘丞 丕賱毓亘丿 賱禺丕賱賯賴貙 賵賷賯丿賲賴丕 毓賱賶 賲丨亘丞 丕賱賵丕賱丿賷賳! 丕賱睾乇賷亘 賮賷 丕賱兀賲乇 兀賳賴 賱丕 賷匕賰乇 賲丨亘丞 丕賱賳亘賷 氐賱賶 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賷賴 賵爻賱賲 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲賮賵賯 賴丕鬲賷賳 丕賱賲丨亘鬲賷賳 毓馗賲丞 賵兀賴賲賷丞.
12-賷賳賯賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 毓賳 兀乇爻胤賵 賯賵賱賴 兀賳 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 丕賱鬲丕賲丞 丕賱禺丕賱氐丞 賴賷 賱賱賴 毓夭 賵噩賱 孬賲 賱賱賲賱丕卅賰丞 賵丕賱賲鬲兀賱賴賷賳. 孬賲 爻丕賯 賰賱丕賲賸丕 胤賵賷賱賸丕 亘毓丿賴 丿賵賳 兀賳 賷賳賰乇 毓賱賶 兀乇爻胤賵 賴匕丕 丕賱廿胤賱丕賯.
13-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "賵廿匕丕 賰丕賳 丕賱兀賲乇 毓賱賶 賲丕 賵氐賮賳丕 賮丕賱丨賰賷賲 丕賱爻毓賷丿 丕賱鬲丕賲 丕賱丨賰賲丞 賴賵 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶貙 賮賱賷爻 賷丨亘賴 廿賱丕 丕賱爻毓賷丿 丕賱丨賰賷賲 亘丕賱丨賯賷賯丞貙 賱兀賳 丕賱卮亘賷賴 廿賳賲丕 賷爻乇 亘卮亘賷賴賴 賮賯胤...廿賱禺" 賱丕 鬲毓賱賷賯
14-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "賵賲賳 毓賱賲 兀賳 賰賱 卮賷亍 賴賵 賲乇賰亘 賲賳 丨丿賴貙 賵丨丿賴 賲乇賰亘 賲賳 噩賳爻賴 賵賮氐賵賱賴貙 賵兀賳 噩賳爻 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賴賵 丕賱丨賷 賵賮氐賱丕賴 丕賱賳丕胤賯 賵丕賱賲丕賷鬲貙 毓賱賲 兀賳賴 爻賷賳丨賱 廿賱賶 噩賳爻賴 賵賮氐賵賱賴貙 賱兀賳 賰賱 賲乇賰亘 賱丕 賲丨丕賱丞 賲賳丨賱 廿賱賶 賲丕 鬲乇賰亘 賲賳賴"
賱丕 賲毓賳賶 賱賰賱丕賲 丕賱賲丐賱賮 毓賳 丕賱丕賳丨賱丕賱 廿賱丕 廿賳 賰丕賳 賷賯氐丿 丕賱賵噩賵丿 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷 賱丕 丕賱賵噩賵丿 丕賱匕賴賳賷 賵丨丿賴貙 賮廿賳 賰丕賳 賰匕賱賰 賮賰賱丕賲賴 亘丕胤賱 賵睾賷乇 氐丨賷丨.
賵匕賱賰 賱兀賳賴 賱賷爻 賴賳丕賰 噩賳爻 兀賵 賮氐賱 兀賵 賳賵毓 禺丕乇噩 匕賴賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳貙 亘賱 賴賷 賲賲丕 賷賵噩丿 賮賷 丕賱匕賴賳 賮賯胤.
賮廿賳 氐丨 丕賱鬲賯乇賷乇 丕賱爻丕亘賯 賮睾丕賷丞 賲丕 爻賷賯乇乇賴 丕賱賲丐賱賮 丨賯賷賯丞賸 賴賳丕 賴賵 兀賳 兀賷 賲乇賰亘賺 爻賷賳丨賱 賮賷 丕賱匕賴賳貙 賮賰丕賳 賲丕匕丕責
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賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷賴 賱賲丨丕鬲 賵賱賲爻丕鬲 賱胤賷賮丞貙 賵賱賷爻 賲賲丕 賷購賳氐丨 亘賯乇丕卅鬲賴 廿賱丕 賱賲賳 賯胤毓 卮賵胤賸丕 賮賷 丕賱毓賯賷丿丞 賵賲毓乇賮丞 卮賷亍 賲賳 賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲賴丕.
爻噩賱鬲 亘毓囟 丕賱賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲 毓賱賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵賴賷:
1-賷賰孬乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賳賯賱 賲賳 賮賱丕爻賮丞 丕賱賷賵賳丕賳貙 賵賴匕丕 賵廿賳 賰丕賳 賲賮賷丿賸丕 賱賲賳 賷乇賷丿 鬲鬲亘毓 賲賯賵賱丕鬲賴賲 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 兀孬乇 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱 毓賱賶 丨囟賵乇 丕賱兀丿賱丞 丕賱卮乇毓賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賵賰丕賳 賷賳亘睾賷 賱賴 兀賳 賷賰孬乇 賲賳 丕賱丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵丕賱爻賳丞 賮賮賷賴賲丕 睾賳賷丞.
2-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "兀賲丕 丕賱噩賵丿 賮廿賳賴 廿匕丕 賱賲 賷鬲毓丿 氐丕丨亘賴 爻賲賷 氐丕丨亘賴 賲賳丕賮賯賸丕" 賲賳 兀賷賳 賱賰 匕賱賰責 丕賱噩賵丿 賱丕 賷鬲氐賵乇 兀氐賱賸丕 廿賱丕 賲鬲毓丿賷賸丕貙 孬賲 廿賳 囟丿 丕賱噩賵丿 丕賱亘禺賱 賵賱賷爻 丕賱賳賮丕賯 賰賲丕 賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴.
3-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "兀賲丕 丕賱毓賱賲 廿匕丕 鬲毓丿賶 氐丕丨亘賴 賮廿賳賴 賷乇噩賶 賵賷丨鬲卮賲 賮賷 丕賱丿賳賷丕 賵丕賱丌禺乇丞" 賳爻賷 兀賳 賷賯賷丿 匕賱賰 亘賵噩賵丿 丕賱廿禺賱丕氐 賱賱賴貙 廿匕 兀賳 賲賳 鬲毓丿賶 毓賱賲賴 廿賱賶 睾賷乇賴 賵賰丕賳 賲乇丕卅賷賸丕 亘匕賱賰貙 賮賴賵 賲賳 兀賵賱 賲賳 鬲爻毓乇 亘賴賲 丕賱賳丕乇 賰賲丕 賮賷 丕賱丨丿賷孬 丕賱氐丨賷丨.
4-賷毓乇賮 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 丕賱賵乇毓 亘兀賳賴 "賱夭賵賲 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱噩賲賷賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 賮賷賴丕 賰賲丕賱 丕賱賳賮爻" 賵賴匕丕 丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮 睾賷乇 丿賯賷賯貙 賱兀賳 丕賱爻賷丕賯丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷乇丿 賮賷賴丕 匕賰乇 丕賱賵乇毓 鬲賰賵賳 賲賯鬲乇賳丞 亘丕賱鬲乇賰 賱丕 亘丕賱賮毓賱貙 賵賲賳 賴賳丕 賮鬲毓乇賷賮 丕亘賳 丕賱賯賷賲 兀賮囟賱 賲賳賴 "鬲乇賰 賲丕 賷禺卮賶 囟乇乇賴 賮賷 丕賱丌禺乇丞". 丕賱噩丿賷乇 亘丕賱匕賰乇 兀賳 丕賱噩乇噩丕賳賷 賯丿 賳丨丕 賳丨賵 鬲毓乇賷賮 賲卮丕亘賴 賱鬲毓乇賷賮 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮丕鬲.
5-賷賵乇丿 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賰賱丕賲賸丕 賱丕 賲毓賳賶 賱賴貙 賵匕賱賰 毓賳丿 賵氐賮賴 賱鬲賳夭賴 丕賱賲賱丕卅賰丞 毓賳 丕賱賲丌賰賱 賵丕賱賲卮丕乇亘 賵丕賱賲賳丕賰丨 亘兀賳賴 鬲賳夭賴 毓賳 賯丕匕賵乇丕鬲貙 賵賱丕 兀毓賱賲 賲賳 兀賷賳 丕爻鬲賯賶 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 匕賱賰責
6-賷賮鬲乇囟 兀丨賷丕賳賸丕 丕賮鬲乇丕囟丕鬲 賵賱丕 賷賯賷賲 毓賱賷賴丕 兀丿賱丞 兀賵 亘乇丕賴賷賳 賲孬賱 賯賵賱賴 亘兀賳 丕賱乇丕丨丞 賲賳 丕賱兀賱賲 賱賷爻鬲 睾丕賷丞 賲胤賱賵亘丞 賵賱丕 禺賷乇 賲丨囟賸丕貙 賵賯賵賱賴: "賵匕賱賰 兀賳 兀禺爻 丕賱賳丕爻 賴賵 賲賳 賰丕賳 賯賱賷賱 丕賱毓賯賱 賯乇賷亘賸丕 賲賳 丕賱亘賴賷賲丞貙 賵賴賲 丕賱賯賵賲 丕賱匕賷賳 賮賷 兀賯丕氐賷 丕賱兀乇囟 丕賱賲毓賲賵乇丞貙 賵爻賰丕賳 丌禺乇 賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱噩賳賵亘 賵丕賱卮賲丕賱 賱丕 賷賳賮氐賱賵賳 毓賳 丕賱賯乇賵丿 廿賱丕 亘卮賷亍 賯賱賷賱 賲賳 丕賱鬲賲賷賷夭".
7-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "賵賱丕 賷賳亘睾賷 兀賳 賷丨囟乇 賲噩丕賱爻 兀賴賱 丕賱卮乇亘 廿賱丕 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 兀賴賱 丕賱賲噩賱爻 兀丿亘丕亍 賮囟賱丕亍貙 賵兀賲丕 睾賷乇賴賲 賮賱丕 兀賮乇賯 賱卅賱丕 賷爻賲毓 丕賱賰賱丕賲 丕賱賯亘賷丨 賵丕賱爻禺丕賮丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲噩乇賷 賮賷賴" 丨囟賵乇 賲噩丕賱爻 卮乇亘 丕賱禺賲乇 賲丨乇賲賹 丨鬲賶 賵賱賵 賰丕賳 賮賷賴丕 氐賮賵丞 丕賱禺賱賯 賵禺賷乇賴賲貙 賮鬲賮乇賷賯 丕賱賲丐賱賮 爻禺賷賮 賵丿毓賵鬲賴 亘丕胤賱丞.
8-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "賵丌禺乇 丕賱賲乇丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱賮囟賷賱丞 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 兀賮毓丕賱 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賰賱賴丕 兀賮毓丕賱賸丕 廿賱賴賷丞貙 賵賴匕賴 丕賱兀賮毓丕賱 賴賷 禺賷乇 賲丨囟貙 賵丕賱賮毓賱 廿匕丕 賰丕賳 禺賷乇賸丕 賲丨囟賸丕 賮賱賷爻 賷賮毓賱賴 賮丕毓賱賴 賲賳 兀噩賱 卮賷亍 丌禺乇 睾賷乇 丕賱賮毓賱 賳賮爻賴." 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賰賱丕賲 亘丕胤賱 廿匕 兀賳 賮賷賴 鬲賯乇賷乇賸丕 賱毓亘丕丿丞 丕賱賱賴 賱兀噩賱 丕賱毓亘丕丿丞 匕丕鬲賴丕貙 賵賱賷爻 乇睾亘丞 賮賷 丕賱孬賵丕亘 兀賵 乇賴亘丞 賲賳 丕賱毓賯丕亘.
賮廿賳 賯丕賱 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶 賯丿 丕賲鬲丿丨 毓亘丕丿賴 丕賱賲鬲賯賷賳 亘賯賵賱賴: "兀賵賱卅賰 丕賱匕賷賳 賷丿毓賵賳 賷亘鬲睾賵賳 廿賱賶 乇亘賴賲 丕賱賵爻賷賱丞 兀賷賴賲 兀賯乇亘 賵賷乇噩賵賳 乇丨賲鬲賴 賵賷禺丕賮賵賳 毓匕丕亘賴" 賵乇噩丕亍 丕賱乇丨賲丞 賵禺賵賮 丕賱毓匕丕亘 賷鬲毓丕乇囟丕賳 賰賲丕 賴賵 賲毓賱賲 賲毓 兀丿丕亍 丕賱毓亘丕丿丞 賱兀噩賱 兀賳賴丕 賰匕賱賰 賵丨爻亘.
9-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "賵賴賰匕丕 賮毓賱 丕賱賱賴 毓夭 賵噩賱 丕賱禺丕氐 亘賴 賱賷爻 賴賵 毓賱賶 丕賱賯氐丿 丕賱兀賵賱: 賲賳 兀噩賱 卮賷亍 禺丕乇噩 毓賳 匕丕鬲賴貙 兀毓賳賷 賱賷爻 匕賱賰 賲賳 兀噩賱 爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍 丕賱鬲賷 賳丨賳 亘毓囟賴丕貙 賱兀賳賴 賱賵 賰丕賳 賰匕賱賰 賱賰丕賳鬲 兀賮毓丕賱賴 丨賷賳卅匕賺 廿賳賲丕 賰丕賳鬲 賵鬲賰賵賳 賵鬲鬲賲 亘賲卮丕乇賮丞 賱兀賲賵乇 丕賱鬲賷 賲賳 禺乇噩貙 賵賱鬲丿亘賷乇賴 賵鬲丿亘賷乇 兀丨賵丕賱賴丕 賵丕賴鬲賲丕賲賴 亘賴丕. 賵毓賱賶 賴匕丕 鬲賰賵賳 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍 丕賱鬲賷 賲賳 禺丕乇噩賺 兀爻亘丕亘賸丕 賵毓賱賱賸丕 賱兀賮毓丕賱賴貙 賵賴匕丕 卮賳賷毓 賯亘賷丨 鬲毓丕賱賶 丕賱賱賴 毓賳賴 毓賱賵賸丕 賰亘賷乇賸丕"
賵賮賷賴 鬲賯乇賷乇 賱賳賮賷 丨賰賲丞 丕賱賱賴 賵鬲毓賱賷賱 兀賮毓丕賱賴貙 賵賴賵 亘丕胤賱.
丕賱乇丿:
10-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "賵賱毓賲乇賷 廿賳 丕賱毓丕賲丞 鬲丿毓賷 丕賱賲毓乇賮丞 賵丕賱賲丨亘丞 賵賴賲 賷鬲氐賵乇賵賳 卮禺氐賸丕 賵卮亘丨賸丕 賮鬲賰賵賳 毓亘丕丿鬲賴賲 賱賴 丿賵賳 丕賱賱賴貙 賵賴匕丕 賴賵 丕賱囟賱丕賱 丕賱亘毓賷丿" 廿賳 賰丕賳 賷賯氐丿 睾賷乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賯丿 賷賰賵賳 賱賰賱丕賲賴 賵噩賴貙 賵廿賳 賰丕賳 賷賯氐丿 毓丕賲丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賰賱丕賲賴 亘丕胤賱 賵賱丕 丿賱賷賱 毓賱賷賴.
11-賷匕賰乇 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賲丨亘丞 丕賱丨賰賲丕亍 亘毓丿 匕賰乇 賲丨亘丞 丕賱毓亘丿 賱禺丕賱賯賴貙 賵賷賯丿賲賴丕 毓賱賶 賲丨亘丞 丕賱賵丕賱丿賷賳! 丕賱睾乇賷亘 賮賷 丕賱兀賲乇 兀賳賴 賱丕 賷匕賰乇 賲丨亘丞 丕賱賳亘賷 氐賱賶 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賷賴 賵爻賱賲 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲賮賵賯 賴丕鬲賷賳 丕賱賲丨亘鬲賷賳 毓馗賲丞 賵兀賴賲賷丞.
12-賷賳賯賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 毓賳 兀乇爻胤賵 賯賵賱賴 兀賳 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 丕賱鬲丕賲丞 丕賱禺丕賱氐丞 賴賷 賱賱賴 毓夭 賵噩賱 孬賲 賱賱賲賱丕卅賰丞 賵丕賱賲鬲兀賱賴賷賳. 孬賲 爻丕賯 賰賱丕賲賸丕 胤賵賷賱賸丕 亘毓丿賴 丿賵賳 兀賳 賷賳賰乇 毓賱賶 兀乇爻胤賵 賴匕丕 丕賱廿胤賱丕賯.
13-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "賵廿匕丕 賰丕賳 丕賱兀賲乇 毓賱賶 賲丕 賵氐賮賳丕 賮丕賱丨賰賷賲 丕賱爻毓賷丿 丕賱鬲丕賲 丕賱丨賰賲丞 賴賵 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶貙 賮賱賷爻 賷丨亘賴 廿賱丕 丕賱爻毓賷丿 丕賱丨賰賷賲 亘丕賱丨賯賷賯丞貙 賱兀賳 丕賱卮亘賷賴 廿賳賲丕 賷爻乇 亘卮亘賷賴賴 賮賯胤...廿賱禺" 賱丕 鬲毓賱賷賯
14-賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴: "賵賲賳 毓賱賲 兀賳 賰賱 卮賷亍 賴賵 賲乇賰亘 賲賳 丨丿賴貙 賵丨丿賴 賲乇賰亘 賲賳 噩賳爻賴 賵賮氐賵賱賴貙 賵兀賳 噩賳爻 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賴賵 丕賱丨賷 賵賮氐賱丕賴 丕賱賳丕胤賯 賵丕賱賲丕賷鬲貙 毓賱賲 兀賳賴 爻賷賳丨賱 廿賱賶 噩賳爻賴 賵賮氐賵賱賴貙 賱兀賳 賰賱 賲乇賰亘 賱丕 賲丨丕賱丞 賲賳丨賱 廿賱賶 賲丕 鬲乇賰亘 賲賳賴"
賱丕 賲毓賳賶 賱賰賱丕賲 丕賱賲丐賱賮 毓賳 丕賱丕賳丨賱丕賱 廿賱丕 廿賳 賰丕賳 賷賯氐丿 丕賱賵噩賵丿 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷 賱丕 丕賱賵噩賵丿 丕賱匕賴賳賷 賵丨丿賴貙 賮廿賳 賰丕賳 賰匕賱賰 賮賰賱丕賲賴 亘丕胤賱 賵睾賷乇 氐丨賷丨.
賵匕賱賰 賱兀賳賴 賱賷爻 賴賳丕賰 噩賳爻 兀賵 賮氐賱 兀賵 賳賵毓 禺丕乇噩 匕賴賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳貙 亘賱 賴賷 賲賲丕 賷賵噩丿 賮賷 丕賱匕賴賳 賮賯胤.
賮廿賳 氐丨 丕賱鬲賯乇賷乇 丕賱爻丕亘賯 賮睾丕賷丞 賲丕 爻賷賯乇乇賴 丕賱賲丐賱賮 丨賯賷賯丞賸 賴賳丕 賴賵 兀賳 兀賷 賲乇賰亘賺 爻賷賳丨賱 賮賷 丕賱匕賴賳貙 賮賰丕賳 賲丕匕丕責
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賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷賴 賱賲丨丕鬲 賵賱賲爻丕鬲 賱胤賷賮丞貙 賵賱賷爻 賲賲丕 賷購賳氐丨 亘賯乇丕卅鬲賴 廿賱丕 賱賲賳 賯胤毓 卮賵胤賸丕 賮賷 丕賱毓賯賷丿丞 賵賲毓乇賮丞 卮賷亍 賲賳 賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲賴丕.
October 5, 2013
賰鬲丕亘 孬乇賷 賳賮賷爻 毓賲賷賯
毓噩亘 賰賷賮 賱丕賲丞 毓賳丿賴丕 賲孬賱 賴匕賴 丕賱丕丿亘賷丕鬲 賵毓賱賵賲 亘丕賱賳賮爻 賵丕禺賵丕賱賴丕 鬲亘賱睾 丕賱賶 賴匕賴 丕賱丿乇噩丞 賲賳 丕賱乇囟賵禺 賵丕賱丕賳丨胤丕胤!
March 18, 2025
賰鬲丕亘 噩賲賷賱 貙 賳丕賮毓 .
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賵賱賲 兀賰賲賱賴 賰賱賴
賵賱賲 兀賰賲賱賴 賰賱賴
February 2, 2016
乇睾賲 丕賳 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賱賲 賷賰賳 賲賳 兀賴賱 丕賱賮囟賷賱賴 賮賷 卮亘丕亘賴 賱賰賳賴 賷毓鬲乇賮 亘兀賳 " 丕賱賰賲丕賱 丕賱亘卮乇賷 賱賷爻 賵賴賲丕賸 貙 亘賱 兀賲乇 賷賲賰賳 丕賱鬲丨賯賷賯 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 丕賱鬲乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱鬲賴匕賷亘 賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲"
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 孬賱丕孬賷 丕賱賰賲丕賱 賴賵 丕賱丌禺乇 廿賳 賰丕賳 毓賱賶 毓賳賵丕賳賴 賵賮丨賵丕賴 賵睾賱丕賮賴 貙 兀禺購乇噩 賱兀氐丨丕亘 丕賱匕賵賯 丕賱乇賮賷毓 貙 賵丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賲賳 兀賵賱卅賰 丕賱匕賷賳 賷鬲睾賳賵賳 亘賲賮乇丿丕鬲 丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲 賮鬲賯賮 毓賳丿 賰賱 氐賮丨賴 賮鬲乇賴 毓賱賾賰 鬲賱鬲賲爻 賲賯氐丿 賲丕 亘賷賳 丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲 .
" 賵噩亘 毓賱賶 丕賱賳丕爻 兀賳 賷丨亘 亘毓囟賴賲 亘毓囟丕賸 貨 賱兀賳 賰賱 賵丕丨丿 賷乇賶 賰賲丕賱賴 毓賳丿 丕賱丌禺乇 "
鬲胤乇賯 毓賳 丕賱賮囟丕卅賱 賵 丕賱賲丿丕乇爻 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷賴 賵丕賱賮賱丕爻賮賴 丨賵賱 丕匕丕 賰丕賳 丕賱禺購賱賯 亘丕賱胤亘毓 兀賲 亘丕賱鬲賻胤亘毓 貙 賵毓賳 丿爻鬲賵乇 鬲賴匕賷亘 丕賱丕胤賮丕賱 貙 賵丌丿丕亘 丕賱胤毓丕賲 貙 賵賲乇丕鬲亘 丕賱爻毓丕丿賴 賵丕賱賲丨亘賴 貙 賵賲賵丕囟賷毓 賰購孬乇 .
賵賰兀賷 賰鬲丕亘 賮賱爻賮賷 賷氐毓亘 毓賱賶 匕賵賷 賲乇噩毓賷丞 賮賱爻賮賷丞 賲鬲賵丕囟毓賴 賮賴賲 賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 貙 賵毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 匕賱賰 賮賴賵 禺賷乇 賮丕鬲丨賴 賱兀賵賱 賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱毓丕賲 .
"賵賱賷毓賱賲 丕賱賳丕馗乇 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賳賳賷 禺丕氐丞 鬲丿乇噩鬲 廿賱賶 廿賮胤丕賲 賳賮爻賷 亘毓丿 丕賱賰亘乇 賵丕爻鬲丨賰丕賲 丕賱毓丕丿丞 貙 賵噩丕賴丿鬲賴丕 噩賴丕丿丕賸 毓馗賷賲丕賸 貙 賵乇囟賷鬲 賱賰 兀賷賴丕 丕賱賮丕丨氐 毓賳 丕賱賮囟丕卅賱 賵丕賱胤丕賱亘 賱兀丿亘 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷 貙 亘賲丕 乇囟賷鬲 賱賳賮爻賷 貙 亘賱 鬲噩丕賵夭鬲 賱賰 賮賷 丕賱賳氐賷丨丞 廿賱賶 兀賳 兀卮乇鬲 毓賱賷賰 亘賲丕 賮丕鬲賳賷 賮賷 廿亘鬲丿丕亍 兀賲乇賷 貙 賱鬲丿乇賰賴 兀賳鬲 貙 賵丿賱賱鬲賰 毓賱賶 胤乇賷賯 丕賱賳噩丕丞 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲鬲賷賴 賮賷 賲賮丕賵夭 丕賱囟賱丕賱丞 貙 賵賯丿賲鬲 賱賰 丕賱爻賮賷賳丞 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲睾乇賯 賮賷 亘丨乇 丕賱賲賴丕賱賰 賮丕賱賱賴 丕賱賱賴 賮賷 賳賮賵爻賰賲 賲毓丕卮乇 丕賱丕禺賵丕賳 賵丕賱兀賵賱丕丿!
丕爻鬲爻賱賲賵丕 賱賱丨賯 貙 賵鬲兀丿亘賵丕 亘丕賱兀丿亘 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷 賱丕 丕賱賲夭賵乇 貙 賵禺匕賵丕 丕賱丨賰賲丞 丕賱亘丕賱睾丞 貙 賵丕賳鬲賴噩賵丕 丕賱氐乇丕胤 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賷賲 貙 賵鬲氐賵乇賵丕 丨丕賱丕鬲 兀賳賮爻賰賲 賵鬲匕賰乇賵丕 賯賵丕賴丕 "
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 孬賱丕孬賷 丕賱賰賲丕賱 賴賵 丕賱丌禺乇 廿賳 賰丕賳 毓賱賶 毓賳賵丕賳賴 賵賮丨賵丕賴 賵睾賱丕賮賴 貙 兀禺購乇噩 賱兀氐丨丕亘 丕賱匕賵賯 丕賱乇賮賷毓 貙 賵丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賲賳 兀賵賱卅賰 丕賱匕賷賳 賷鬲睾賳賵賳 亘賲賮乇丿丕鬲 丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲 賮鬲賯賮 毓賳丿 賰賱 氐賮丨賴 賮鬲乇賴 毓賱賾賰 鬲賱鬲賲爻 賲賯氐丿 賲丕 亘賷賳 丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲 .
" 賵噩亘 毓賱賶 丕賱賳丕爻 兀賳 賷丨亘 亘毓囟賴賲 亘毓囟丕賸 貨 賱兀賳 賰賱 賵丕丨丿 賷乇賶 賰賲丕賱賴 毓賳丿 丕賱丌禺乇 "
鬲胤乇賯 毓賳 丕賱賮囟丕卅賱 賵 丕賱賲丿丕乇爻 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷賴 賵丕賱賮賱丕爻賮賴 丨賵賱 丕匕丕 賰丕賳 丕賱禺購賱賯 亘丕賱胤亘毓 兀賲 亘丕賱鬲賻胤亘毓 貙 賵毓賳 丿爻鬲賵乇 鬲賴匕賷亘 丕賱丕胤賮丕賱 貙 賵丌丿丕亘 丕賱胤毓丕賲 貙 賵賲乇丕鬲亘 丕賱爻毓丕丿賴 賵丕賱賲丨亘賴 貙 賵賲賵丕囟賷毓 賰購孬乇 .
賵賰兀賷 賰鬲丕亘 賮賱爻賮賷 賷氐毓亘 毓賱賶 匕賵賷 賲乇噩毓賷丞 賮賱爻賮賷丞 賲鬲賵丕囟毓賴 賮賴賲 賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 貙 賵毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 匕賱賰 賮賴賵 禺賷乇 賮丕鬲丨賴 賱兀賵賱 賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱毓丕賲 .
"賵賱賷毓賱賲 丕賱賳丕馗乇 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賳賳賷 禺丕氐丞 鬲丿乇噩鬲 廿賱賶 廿賮胤丕賲 賳賮爻賷 亘毓丿 丕賱賰亘乇 賵丕爻鬲丨賰丕賲 丕賱毓丕丿丞 貙 賵噩丕賴丿鬲賴丕 噩賴丕丿丕賸 毓馗賷賲丕賸 貙 賵乇囟賷鬲 賱賰 兀賷賴丕 丕賱賮丕丨氐 毓賳 丕賱賮囟丕卅賱 賵丕賱胤丕賱亘 賱兀丿亘 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷 貙 亘賲丕 乇囟賷鬲 賱賳賮爻賷 貙 亘賱 鬲噩丕賵夭鬲 賱賰 賮賷 丕賱賳氐賷丨丞 廿賱賶 兀賳 兀卮乇鬲 毓賱賷賰 亘賲丕 賮丕鬲賳賷 賮賷 廿亘鬲丿丕亍 兀賲乇賷 貙 賱鬲丿乇賰賴 兀賳鬲 貙 賵丿賱賱鬲賰 毓賱賶 胤乇賷賯 丕賱賳噩丕丞 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲鬲賷賴 賮賷 賲賮丕賵夭 丕賱囟賱丕賱丞 貙 賵賯丿賲鬲 賱賰 丕賱爻賮賷賳丞 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲睾乇賯 賮賷 亘丨乇 丕賱賲賴丕賱賰 賮丕賱賱賴 丕賱賱賴 賮賷 賳賮賵爻賰賲 賲毓丕卮乇 丕賱丕禺賵丕賳 賵丕賱兀賵賱丕丿!
丕爻鬲爻賱賲賵丕 賱賱丨賯 貙 賵鬲兀丿亘賵丕 亘丕賱兀丿亘 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷 賱丕 丕賱賲夭賵乇 貙 賵禺匕賵丕 丕賱丨賰賲丞 丕賱亘丕賱睾丞 貙 賵丕賳鬲賴噩賵丕 丕賱氐乇丕胤 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賷賲 貙 賵鬲氐賵乇賵丕 丨丕賱丕鬲 兀賳賮爻賰賲 賵鬲匕賰乇賵丕 賯賵丕賴丕 "
February 28, 2018
兀賱賷爻鬲 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 丕賱賷賵賲 亘丨丕噩丞 丕賱賶 賴賵丕賲賱 丕賱卮賰 賱鬲禺賮賮 亘賴丕 賲賳 卮賵丕賲賱 丕賱賷賯賷賳 !
亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賲爻賰賵賷賴 賱丕 賮乇賯 賱賴 亘賷賳 丕賱丕賳亘賷丕亍 賵丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 貙 賮丕賱賳亘賷 毓賳丿賴 賴賵 廿賳爻丕賳 賷氐賱 亘鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱賮毓丕賱 賮賷 賯賵鬲賴 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 貙 孬賲 賮賷 賯賵鬲賴 丕賱賲鬲禺賷賱丞 貙 賮賷乇賶 丨賯丕卅賯 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍 賵丕爻亘丕亘賴丕 貙 賵賴匕賴 丕賱丨賯丕卅賯 亘賷毓賳賴丕 賷氐賱 丕賱賷賴丕 丕賱賮賷賱爻賵賮 貙 賵 丕賱賮乇賯 亘賷賳賴賲丕 兀賳 丕賱賳亘賷 賷鬲賱賯賶 賴匕賴 丕賱丨賯丕卅賯 賲賳丨胤丞 賲賳 丕賱兀毓賱賶 貙 賵賲丕 丕賱賮賷賱爻賵賮 賮賷氐賱 廿賱賷賴丕 賲賳 丕賱兀爻賮賱 貙 賵賴賵 賮賷 賴匕丕 賷鬲丕亘毓 丕賱賮乇丕亘賷 賮賷 鬲賮爻賷乇賴 賱賱賳亘賵丞 鬲賮爻賷乇丕 毓賯賱賷丕 貙 賷囟毓賮 丕賱賮賵丕乇賯 亘賷賳 丕賱賮賷賱爻賵賮 賵丕賱賳亘賷 貙 賵賰丕賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賷毓鬲亘乇 噩賴賵丿 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 丕賱毓賯賱賷賷賳 賵丿毓賵丕鬲 丕賱丕賳亘賷丕亍 兀賲乇丕 賵锟斤拷丨丿丕 貙 賵賰丕賳 賷毓鬲賯丿 兀賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賲鬲賶 乇賵囟 賳賮爻賴 貙 孬賲 兀鬲噩賴 丕賱賶 丕賱毓賯賱 賵爻賱賰 亘賴 貙 氐丕乇 賲賮丕乇賯丕 賱賱丨爻 貙 賵丕賱兀賵賴丕賲 丕賱鬲丕亘毓丞 賱賴 貙 兀賮囟賶 亘賴 丕賱賶 賲丕 兀賯囟賶 亘睾賷乇賴 賲賳 兀賴賱 丕賱丨賰賲丞 貙 賵賵賯賮 亘賴 丨賷孬 賵賯賮賵丕 貙 賵乇兀賶 賲丕 乇兀賴 丕賱丨賰賲丕亍 賵丿毓丕 廿賱賷賴 丕賱锟斤拷賳亘賷丕亍 貙 賮廿賳 噩賲賷毓賴賲 丕賳賲丕 兀賲乇賵丕 亘丕賱鬲賵丨賷丿 賵賱夭賵賲 兀丨賰丕賲 丕賱毓丿賲 賵廿賯丕賲丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻丕鬲 丕賱廿賱賴賷丞 亘丕賱丕夭賲賳丞 賵丕賱丕丨賵丕賱 .
賱賯丿 兀禺囟毓 賲爻賰賵賷賴 亘卮賰賱 賵丕囟丨 賲賵賯賮賴 丕賱丿賷賳賷 丕賱賶 丕賱賯賵丞 丕賱鬲爻丕丐賱賷丞 丕賱噩亘丕乇丞 賱賱毓賯賱 貙 卮毓丕乇賴 賴賵 : 丕賱毓賯賱 兀賵賱丕 . 賵爻賵賮 賳乇賶 賮賷賲丕 亘毓丿 兀賳 毓賯賷丿鬲賴 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 賲亘賷賳丞 毓賱賶 賲亘丕丿賷亍 賵賲噩乇賷丕鬲 毓賯賱賷丞 卮丿賷丿丞 丕賱廿賰乇丕賴 賵丕賱鬲丨賰賲 . 兀賳賴丕 鬲鬲丨賰賲 賮賷 賰賱 卮賷亍 貙 兀賷 亘賰賱 匕乇丞 賲賳 丕賱賵丕賯毓 丕賱亘卮乇賷 賵丨鬲賶 賲丕 賮賵賯 亘卮乇賷 貙 賱丕 卮賷亍 賷賮賱鬲 賲賳 兀丨賰丕賲 丕賱毓賯賱 賵賲丨丕噩丕鬲賴 . 兀賲丕 丕賱丿賷賳 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賲爻賰賵賷賴 賮賱丕 賷鬲毓丿賶 賰賵賳賴 毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 賲賲丕乇爻丞 孬賯丕賮賷丞 賵噩賲賱丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲賵噩賷賴丕鬲 丕賱丕禺賱丕賯賷丞 .
賰鬲丕亘賷 毓丿丿 24
528 氐賮丨丞
亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賲爻賰賵賷賴 賱丕 賮乇賯 賱賴 亘賷賳 丕賱丕賳亘賷丕亍 賵丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 貙 賮丕賱賳亘賷 毓賳丿賴 賴賵 廿賳爻丕賳 賷氐賱 亘鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱賮毓丕賱 賮賷 賯賵鬲賴 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 貙 孬賲 賮賷 賯賵鬲賴 丕賱賲鬲禺賷賱丞 貙 賮賷乇賶 丨賯丕卅賯 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍 賵丕爻亘丕亘賴丕 貙 賵賴匕賴 丕賱丨賯丕卅賯 亘賷毓賳賴丕 賷氐賱 丕賱賷賴丕 丕賱賮賷賱爻賵賮 貙 賵 丕賱賮乇賯 亘賷賳賴賲丕 兀賳 丕賱賳亘賷 賷鬲賱賯賶 賴匕賴 丕賱丨賯丕卅賯 賲賳丨胤丞 賲賳 丕賱兀毓賱賶 貙 賵賲丕 丕賱賮賷賱爻賵賮 賮賷氐賱 廿賱賷賴丕 賲賳 丕賱兀爻賮賱 貙 賵賴賵 賮賷 賴匕丕 賷鬲丕亘毓 丕賱賮乇丕亘賷 賮賷 鬲賮爻賷乇賴 賱賱賳亘賵丞 鬲賮爻賷乇丕 毓賯賱賷丕 貙 賷囟毓賮 丕賱賮賵丕乇賯 亘賷賳 丕賱賮賷賱爻賵賮 賵丕賱賳亘賷 貙 賵賰丕賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賷毓鬲亘乇 噩賴賵丿 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 丕賱毓賯賱賷賷賳 賵丿毓賵丕鬲 丕賱丕賳亘賷丕亍 兀賲乇丕 賵锟斤拷丨丿丕 貙 賵賰丕賳 賷毓鬲賯丿 兀賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賲鬲賶 乇賵囟 賳賮爻賴 貙 孬賲 兀鬲噩賴 丕賱賶 丕賱毓賯賱 賵爻賱賰 亘賴 貙 氐丕乇 賲賮丕乇賯丕 賱賱丨爻 貙 賵丕賱兀賵賴丕賲 丕賱鬲丕亘毓丞 賱賴 貙 兀賮囟賶 亘賴 丕賱賶 賲丕 兀賯囟賶 亘睾賷乇賴 賲賳 兀賴賱 丕賱丨賰賲丞 貙 賵賵賯賮 亘賴 丨賷孬 賵賯賮賵丕 貙 賵乇兀賶 賲丕 乇兀賴 丕賱丨賰賲丕亍 賵丿毓丕 廿賱賷賴 丕賱锟斤拷賳亘賷丕亍 貙 賮廿賳 噩賲賷毓賴賲 丕賳賲丕 兀賲乇賵丕 亘丕賱鬲賵丨賷丿 賵賱夭賵賲 兀丨賰丕賲 丕賱毓丿賲 賵廿賯丕賲丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻丕鬲 丕賱廿賱賴賷丞 亘丕賱丕夭賲賳丞 賵丕賱丕丨賵丕賱 .
賱賯丿 兀禺囟毓 賲爻賰賵賷賴 亘卮賰賱 賵丕囟丨 賲賵賯賮賴 丕賱丿賷賳賷 丕賱賶 丕賱賯賵丞 丕賱鬲爻丕丐賱賷丞 丕賱噩亘丕乇丞 賱賱毓賯賱 貙 卮毓丕乇賴 賴賵 : 丕賱毓賯賱 兀賵賱丕 . 賵爻賵賮 賳乇賶 賮賷賲丕 亘毓丿 兀賳 毓賯賷丿鬲賴 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 賲亘賷賳丞 毓賱賶 賲亘丕丿賷亍 賵賲噩乇賷丕鬲 毓賯賱賷丞 卮丿賷丿丞 丕賱廿賰乇丕賴 賵丕賱鬲丨賰賲 . 兀賳賴丕 鬲鬲丨賰賲 賮賷 賰賱 卮賷亍 貙 兀賷 亘賰賱 匕乇丞 賲賳 丕賱賵丕賯毓 丕賱亘卮乇賷 賵丨鬲賶 賲丕 賮賵賯 亘卮乇賷 貙 賱丕 卮賷亍 賷賮賱鬲 賲賳 兀丨賰丕賲 丕賱毓賯賱 賵賲丨丕噩丕鬲賴 . 兀賲丕 丕賱丿賷賳 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賲爻賰賵賷賴 賮賱丕 賷鬲毓丿賶 賰賵賳賴 毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 賲賲丕乇爻丞 孬賯丕賮賷丞 賵噩賲賱丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲賵噩賷賴丕鬲 丕賱丕禺賱丕賯賷丞 .
賰鬲丕亘賷 毓丿丿 24
528 氐賮丨丞
March 27, 2018
鬲賴匕賷亘 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 ..
丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 ..
廿賷乇丕賳 ..
丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 卮賷毓賷 .. 毓丕卮 賮賷 禺賱丕賮丞 丕賱賲爻鬲賰賮賷 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷 賵毓丕氐乇 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 丕賱亘賵賷賴賷丞 賮賷 亘睾丿丕丿 禺賱丕賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 .. 毓丕卮 丨賷丕鬲賴 賮賷 賱賴賵 賵賮噩賵乇 .. 賱匕丕 賴賵 賷丐賲賳 兀賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賷氐賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賰賲丕賱 亘丕賱鬲賴匕賷亘 賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 .. 賰氐賳賷毓丞 亘丨賷丕鬲賴 .. 鬲兀孬乇 賲爻賰賵賷賴 亘丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 丕賱賷賵賳丕賳賷丞 賵亘丕賱賲丿賷賳丞 丕賱賮丕囟賱丞 ..
賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 丕賱賲禺鬲氐乇 丕賱匕賷 亘賷賳 兀賷丿賷賳丕 .. 賷鬲賰賱賲 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 毓賳 丕賱賳賮爻 孬賲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賵丕賱丌丿丕亘 賵丕賱禺賷乇 賵丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 賵丕賱賮囟丕卅賱 .. 賵賲賳 孬賲 賷鬲丨丿孬 賮賷 丕賱賲丨亘丞 賵丕賱氐丿丕賯丞 .. 賵賷毓丿 兀乇爻胤賵 丕賱賲賴賷賲賳 毓賱賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵兀賮賰丕乇 賲爻賰賵賷賴 .. 兀賳氐丨 亘賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賰丕賲賱 .. 賱兀賳賴 賰鬲丕亘 賮賱爻賮賷 ..
鈥︹赌︹赌︹赌�
賵丿賲鬲賲 亘丨賮馗 丕賱乇丨賲賳 ..
丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 ..
廿賷乇丕賳 ..
丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 卮賷毓賷 .. 毓丕卮 賮賷 禺賱丕賮丞 丕賱賲爻鬲賰賮賷 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷 賵毓丕氐乇 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 丕賱亘賵賷賴賷丞 賮賷 亘睾丿丕丿 禺賱丕賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 .. 毓丕卮 丨賷丕鬲賴 賮賷 賱賴賵 賵賮噩賵乇 .. 賱匕丕 賴賵 賷丐賲賳 兀賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賷氐賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賰賲丕賱 亘丕賱鬲賴匕賷亘 賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 .. 賰氐賳賷毓丞 亘丨賷丕鬲賴 .. 鬲兀孬乇 賲爻賰賵賷賴 亘丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 丕賱賷賵賳丕賳賷丞 賵亘丕賱賲丿賷賳丞 丕賱賮丕囟賱丞 ..
賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 丕賱賲禺鬲氐乇 丕賱匕賷 亘賷賳 兀賷丿賷賳丕 .. 賷鬲賰賱賲 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 毓賳 丕賱賳賮爻 孬賲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賵丕賱丌丿丕亘 賵丕賱禺賷乇 賵丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 賵丕賱賮囟丕卅賱 .. 賵賲賳 孬賲 賷鬲丨丿孬 賮賷 丕賱賲丨亘丞 賵丕賱氐丿丕賯丞 .. 賵賷毓丿 兀乇爻胤賵 丕賱賲賴賷賲賳 毓賱賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵兀賮賰丕乇 賲爻賰賵賷賴 .. 兀賳氐丨 亘賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賰丕賲賱 .. 賱兀賳賴 賰鬲丕亘 賮賱爻賮賷 ..
鈥︹赌︹赌︹赌�
賵丿賲鬲賲 亘丨賮馗 丕賱乇丨賲賳 ..
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April 23, 2016乇丕亘胤 鬲丨賲賷賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘
June 3, 2023
This ethical treatise by Miskawayh is first and foremost a great work of synthesis. Miskawayh belongs to the Greek-inspired 'falsafa' tradition of Islamic philosophy which built on a synthesis of Aristotle, Neoplatonism and monotheism, transmitted via Syriac into Arabic. In addition to his Greek sources, Miskawayh weaves in Qur'an verses and hadith, insights from Islamic theology and the broader 岣kma (wisdom) tradition. There are also Arabic and Persian poets quoted. While this gives Miskawayh a different metaethical and metaphysical foundation compared to Aristotle, the core of his practical ethics is firmly Aristotelian, with its central tenet of virtue as the mean between vices. Another distasteful aspect of the Aristotelian tradition that he firmly maintains is only taking free men seriously as moral agents. He speaks about how to handle "womanfolk and slaves" as objects for the virtuous man, they are never accepted as moral subjects (except if the exhibit vices).
To harmonize Aristotle and revealed religion, like most philosophers of his time, Miskawayh reads Aristotle through his late ancient Neoplatonic commentators. Aristotle's hylomorphism is replaced with a firm belief in the soul as a separate, immaterial and immortal substance. Adding the Neoplatonic 'One' to the Aristotelian system also makes it easy to translate Aristotle as a monotheist. This is how Miskawayh reads Aristotle, just like his other Muslim and Christian contemporaries did. Apart from Aristotle, there is also a good deal of Galen (making both the heart and brain vital), and some Stoicism (although in central questions such as the value of wealth, Miskawayh takes the Aristotelian position). He quotes al-Kindi, the first great Greek-inspired Arabic philosopher, at length. As is typical of his time, many sayings are attributed to "Socrates" while in reality being from a variety of late ancient sources.
What is most interesting to me is that he maintains the Aristotelian focus on the necessity to be 'madan墨' (civic) for virtue. Man must be part of a society to be virtuous, and there is a long chapter on how to acquire and maintain friendships. This is an essential part of the good life. This makes Miskawayh explicitly anti-ascetic. He condemns hiding away in a cave or other such practices in order to get closer to God. This creates a tension with his Neoplatonic leanings. After all, he claims that the completion of man is his soul's liberation from its contingent physical body. If this is so, why is it important to the soul's health to be a political animal and a liberal friend while here on earth? Why could this not be replaced with meditating on the One, from whom all Good emanates? I don't think that there is a direct contradiction here, but it is a point of tension between the Aristotelian focus on the good life here on earth, and the Neoplatonic union with the One.
Overall, he manages to combine all these strands of thought into an original synthesis that is well written and lucid. It was a very interesting read that inspired me to keep doing research into the history of ethics in the Islamic world.
To harmonize Aristotle and revealed religion, like most philosophers of his time, Miskawayh reads Aristotle through his late ancient Neoplatonic commentators. Aristotle's hylomorphism is replaced with a firm belief in the soul as a separate, immaterial and immortal substance. Adding the Neoplatonic 'One' to the Aristotelian system also makes it easy to translate Aristotle as a monotheist. This is how Miskawayh reads Aristotle, just like his other Muslim and Christian contemporaries did. Apart from Aristotle, there is also a good deal of Galen (making both the heart and brain vital), and some Stoicism (although in central questions such as the value of wealth, Miskawayh takes the Aristotelian position). He quotes al-Kindi, the first great Greek-inspired Arabic philosopher, at length. As is typical of his time, many sayings are attributed to "Socrates" while in reality being from a variety of late ancient sources.
What is most interesting to me is that he maintains the Aristotelian focus on the necessity to be 'madan墨' (civic) for virtue. Man must be part of a society to be virtuous, and there is a long chapter on how to acquire and maintain friendships. This is an essential part of the good life. This makes Miskawayh explicitly anti-ascetic. He condemns hiding away in a cave or other such practices in order to get closer to God. This creates a tension with his Neoplatonic leanings. After all, he claims that the completion of man is his soul's liberation from its contingent physical body. If this is so, why is it important to the soul's health to be a political animal and a liberal friend while here on earth? Why could this not be replaced with meditating on the One, from whom all Good emanates? I don't think that there is a direct contradiction here, but it is a point of tension between the Aristotelian focus on the good life here on earth, and the Neoplatonic union with the One.
Overall, he manages to combine all these strands of thought into an original synthesis that is well written and lucid. It was a very interesting read that inspired me to keep doing research into the history of ethics in the Islamic world.
March 2, 2024
賰鬲丕亘 鬲賴匕賷亘 丕賱丕禺賱丕賯 賵鬲丨爻賷賳 丕賱兀毓乇丕賯
鈥徺勝勜冑娰� 賵 賲毓賱賲 丕賱丕禺賱丕賯 丕亘賵 毓賱賷 丕丨賲丿 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 丕賱乇丕夭賷 貙
鈥徺佡� 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賲亘賴乇 丕賱匕賷 噩毓賱賳賷 兀鬲毓噩亘 賲賳 毓馗賲丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵賰賷賮 乇丐賷鬲賴賲 賵鬲賵丕囟毓賴賲 賵賰賷賮 兀禺賱丕賯賷丕鬲賴賲 丕賱毓馗賷賲 賵賰賷賮 丕爻鬲毓賲丕賱賴賲 丕賱毓賯賱 賵 丕賱賳賯賱 賮賷 丕賱丕禺賱丕賯貙
鈥徺佡傌� 鬲丨丿孬 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 毓賱賶 丕賱賰孬賷乇 貙 賮鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 賰賱 卮賷亍 賵乇亘胤賴 亘丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 亘卮賰賱 丕賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓 賮鬲乇賶 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賵 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓 賵 丕賱賳賮爻 賵 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲 賵 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丕鬲 賵丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丕鬲 賵乇亘胤賴丕 亘丕賱兀禺賱丕賯貙
鈥徺堌迟堎� 丕毓乇囟 賲賵噩夭 丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱乇丕卅毓 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賵 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙
鈥徺堎傌� 氐賳賮 賲爻賰賵賷賴
鈥彻з胜佖敦ж︐�
鈥彻з勜冑呚�
鈥彻з勜官佖�
鈥彻з勜簇ж关�
鈥彻з勜关з勜�
鈥徹Ｘ敦ж囏� 丕賱賲爻丕賵賶亍
鈥彻з勜囐�
鈥彻з勜簇辟�
鈥彻з勜ㄙ�
鈥彻з勜堌�
鈥徺堌� 毓賳
鈥徹坟ㄘжω� 丕賱禺賷乇 賵 丕賱卮乇 毓賳丿 丕賱乇賵丕賯賷賷賳 賵賴賲 賷毓鬲賯丿賵賳 丕賳賴 禺賷乇 賵賷賰鬲爻亘 丕賱卮乇 .
鈥徹嘿娯辟囐� 賰賷賮 賰丕賳賵 賷卮賵賮賵 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賰丕卅賳 爻賷亍 賮賴賲 賷毓賳賯丿賵 丕賳賴 亘丕賱鬲兀丿賷亘 賷氐賷乇 賲丐丿亘.
鈥徺堎冑娰� 丕賳 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱賮乇丿
鈥徹з勜з嗀池з� 賲丿賳賷 賵賮賷 賲賯丿賲丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷賮爻乇 賰賷賮 匕賱賰 賵賱毓賱 賱賲 賷爻亘賯賴 丕丨丿 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賲賯丕賱.
鈥徺堌� 毓賳 賴匕丕賳 丕賱賲亘丿卅賷賳
鈥徺堌百冐� 鬲氐賳賷賮 丕賱賳賮爻 賮賷 亘賴賷賲賷丞 賵 爻亘毓賷丞 賵賳丕胤賯丞
鈥徺堎呚ㄘ� 丕賱賱匕丞 賵 丕賱兀賱賲
鈥�(爻亘賯 賮乇賵賷丿 賮賷 賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱賱匕丞 賵 丕賱兀賱賲 賵 丕賱丕賳丕 賵 兀賱賴賵 賵丕賱丕賳丕 丕賱毓賱賷丕)
鈥徺堎傌� 鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱賮胤乇賷 賵丕賱睾乇賷夭丞 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賲賱賰賴丕 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 亘卮賰賱 毓丕賲 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賷賮賳丿 乇丐賷丞
鈥� 噩賵賳 賱賵賰 賵賳馗乇賷鬲賴 丕賱丨爻賷丞 丕賱亘丨鬲賴
鈥徺堌з冐� 賮賷 丕賱胤賷丕鬲
鈥徹з� 賲賳 丕賴賲 丕賱丕賲賵乇 賮賷 丕賱鬲乇亘賷丞 毓丿賲 丕賴丕賳丞 丕賱胤賮賱 賵 賲毓丕賯亘鬲賴 賵 賲毓丕鬲亘鬲賴 丕賲丕賲 丕賱賳丕爻 亘丕賱賭 賮賷 丕賱禺丕氐 賵 賱丕亘丿 丕賱兀孬賳丕亍 毓賱賷賴 丕賲丕賲 丕賱丌禺乇賷賳 貙 賵鬲毓賱賷賲賴 丕賱廿賷孬丕乇 .
鈥徺冐百胜�
鈥徹з勜Ｙ呚� 亘丕賱毓乇賮 賵 丕賱毓丕丿丞(賮賷 賰賱 賲噩鬲賲毓 賵 賵毓賳丿 賰賱 丕賮乇丕丿).
鈥徹з� 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 噩夭亍 賲賳 丕賱禺賷乇
鈥徺堎冑娰� 丕賳 賰賲丕賱 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 夭賷 賲丕 賷卮賵賮 丕乇爻胤賵 丕賳 鬲噩鬲賲毓 賮賷 禺賲爻 氐丨丞 丕賱丨賵丕爻 貙 賲丕賱賰 丕毓賵丕賳 賵 丕丨亘丕亘 貙 胤賷亘 丕賱匕賰乇 貙 丕賳 賷賰賵賳 賱賴 毓賲賱 賵賷爻丕毓丿 賮賷 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷丞 貙 丕賳 賷賰賵賳 氐丨賷丨 丕賱乇兀賷 賵 丕賱賮賰乇
鈥徺堎冑娰� 丿賵乇 丕賱賵丕賱丿賷賳 賵 丕賱卮乇毓 賮賷 丕賱賱匕丞 丕賱毓賯賱賷丞 .
鈥徹з勜必жㄘ坟� 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 丕賱賲丿賳賷丞 賮賷 丨丕噩丞 丕賱賰賱 賱賱賰賱 .
鈥徺堌з囐呝娯� 丕賱氐丿賷賯 賮賷 丨賷丕丞 丕賱兀賳丕爻 賵賰賷賮 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賴.
鈥徹з傎堎� 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賳賴 賰鬲丕亘 丕賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓 賵丕賳氐丨 賮賷賴 噩丿丕 噩丿丕 噩丿丕 貙 (賲賴賲 丕賳 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賵丕丨丿 毓賳丿賴 禺賱賮賷丞 賮賷 亘毓囟 丕賱賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱毓賯賱賷丞 毓卮丕賳 賷賯丿乇 賷爻鬲賵毓亘賴 丕丨爻賳 賲賳 亘丿賵賳賴丕).
鈥徺堌勜ж地� 丕賱賯賵賱 丕賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 賲賰丕乇賲 丕賱丕禺賱丕賯 賵 丕賱賵爻胤賷丞 賵囟丿 賲爻丕賵卅 丕賱丕禺賱丕賯 .
鈥徺勝勜冑娰� 賵 賲毓賱賲 丕賱丕禺賱丕賯 丕亘賵 毓賱賷 丕丨賲丿 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 丕賱乇丕夭賷 貙
鈥徺佡� 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賲亘賴乇 丕賱匕賷 噩毓賱賳賷 兀鬲毓噩亘 賲賳 毓馗賲丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵賰賷賮 乇丐賷鬲賴賲 賵鬲賵丕囟毓賴賲 賵賰賷賮 兀禺賱丕賯賷丕鬲賴賲 丕賱毓馗賷賲 賵賰賷賮 丕爻鬲毓賲丕賱賴賲 丕賱毓賯賱 賵 丕賱賳賯賱 賮賷 丕賱丕禺賱丕賯貙
鈥徺佡傌� 鬲丨丿孬 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 毓賱賶 丕賱賰孬賷乇 貙 賮鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 賰賱 卮賷亍 賵乇亘胤賴 亘丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 亘卮賰賱 丕賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓 賮鬲乇賶 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賵 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓 賵 丕賱賳賮爻 賵 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲 賵 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丕鬲 賵丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丕鬲 賵乇亘胤賴丕 亘丕賱兀禺賱丕賯貙
鈥徺堌迟堎� 丕毓乇囟 賲賵噩夭 丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱乇丕卅毓 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賵 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙
鈥徺堎傌� 氐賳賮 賲爻賰賵賷賴
鈥彻з胜佖敦ж︐�
鈥彻з勜冑呚�
鈥彻з勜官佖�
鈥彻з勜簇ж关�
鈥彻з勜关з勜�
鈥徹Ｘ敦ж囏� 丕賱賲爻丕賵賶亍
鈥彻з勜囐�
鈥彻з勜簇辟�
鈥彻з勜ㄙ�
鈥彻з勜堌�
鈥徺堌� 毓賳
鈥徹坟ㄘжω� 丕賱禺賷乇 賵 丕賱卮乇 毓賳丿 丕賱乇賵丕賯賷賷賳 賵賴賲 賷毓鬲賯丿賵賳 丕賳賴 禺賷乇 賵賷賰鬲爻亘 丕賱卮乇 .
鈥徹嘿娯辟囐� 賰賷賮 賰丕賳賵 賷卮賵賮賵 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賰丕卅賳 爻賷亍 賮賴賲 賷毓賳賯丿賵 丕賳賴 亘丕賱鬲兀丿賷亘 賷氐賷乇 賲丐丿亘.
鈥徺堎冑娰� 丕賳 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱賮乇丿
鈥徹з勜з嗀池з� 賲丿賳賷 賵賮賷 賲賯丿賲丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷賮爻乇 賰賷賮 匕賱賰 賵賱毓賱 賱賲 賷爻亘賯賴 丕丨丿 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賲賯丕賱.
鈥徺堌� 毓賳 賴匕丕賳 丕賱賲亘丿卅賷賳
鈥徺堌百冐� 鬲氐賳賷賮 丕賱賳賮爻 賮賷 亘賴賷賲賷丞 賵 爻亘毓賷丞 賵賳丕胤賯丞
鈥徺堎呚ㄘ� 丕賱賱匕丞 賵 丕賱兀賱賲
鈥�(爻亘賯 賮乇賵賷丿 賮賷 賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱賱匕丞 賵 丕賱兀賱賲 賵 丕賱丕賳丕 賵 兀賱賴賵 賵丕賱丕賳丕 丕賱毓賱賷丕)
鈥徺堎傌� 鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱賮胤乇賷 賵丕賱睾乇賷夭丞 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賲賱賰賴丕 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 亘卮賰賱 毓丕賲 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賷賮賳丿 乇丐賷丞
鈥� 噩賵賳 賱賵賰 賵賳馗乇賷鬲賴 丕賱丨爻賷丞 丕賱亘丨鬲賴
鈥徺堌з冐� 賮賷 丕賱胤賷丕鬲
鈥徹з� 賲賳 丕賴賲 丕賱丕賲賵乇 賮賷 丕賱鬲乇亘賷丞 毓丿賲 丕賴丕賳丞 丕賱胤賮賱 賵 賲毓丕賯亘鬲賴 賵 賲毓丕鬲亘鬲賴 丕賲丕賲 丕賱賳丕爻 亘丕賱賭 賮賷 丕賱禺丕氐 賵 賱丕亘丿 丕賱兀孬賳丕亍 毓賱賷賴 丕賲丕賲 丕賱丌禺乇賷賳 貙 賵鬲毓賱賷賲賴 丕賱廿賷孬丕乇 .
鈥徺冐百胜�
鈥徹з勜Ｙ呚� 亘丕賱毓乇賮 賵 丕賱毓丕丿丞(賮賷 賰賱 賲噩鬲賲毓 賵 賵毓賳丿 賰賱 丕賮乇丕丿).
鈥徹з� 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 噩夭亍 賲賳 丕賱禺賷乇
鈥徺堎冑娰� 丕賳 賰賲丕賱 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 夭賷 賲丕 賷卮賵賮 丕乇爻胤賵 丕賳 鬲噩鬲賲毓 賮賷 禺賲爻 氐丨丞 丕賱丨賵丕爻 貙 賲丕賱賰 丕毓賵丕賳 賵 丕丨亘丕亘 貙 胤賷亘 丕賱匕賰乇 貙 丕賳 賷賰賵賳 賱賴 毓賲賱 賵賷爻丕毓丿 賮賷 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷丞 貙 丕賳 賷賰賵賳 氐丨賷丨 丕賱乇兀賷 賵 丕賱賮賰乇
鈥徺堎冑娰� 丿賵乇 丕賱賵丕賱丿賷賳 賵 丕賱卮乇毓 賮賷 丕賱賱匕丞 丕賱毓賯賱賷丞 .
鈥徹з勜必жㄘ坟� 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 丕賱賲丿賳賷丞 賮賷 丨丕噩丞 丕賱賰賱 賱賱賰賱 .
鈥徺堌з囐呝娯� 丕賱氐丿賷賯 賮賷 丨賷丕丞 丕賱兀賳丕爻 賵賰賷賮 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賴.
鈥徹з傎堎� 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賳賴 賰鬲丕亘 丕賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓 賵丕賳氐丨 賮賷賴 噩丿丕 噩丿丕 噩丿丕 貙 (賲賴賲 丕賳 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賵丕丨丿 毓賳丿賴 禺賱賮賷丞 賮賷 亘毓囟 丕賱賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱毓賯賱賷丞 毓卮丕賳 賷賯丿乇 賷爻鬲賵毓亘賴 丕丨爻賳 賲賳 亘丿賵賳賴丕).
鈥徺堌勜ж地� 丕賱賯賵賱 丕賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 賲賰丕乇賲 丕賱丕禺賱丕賯 賵 丕賱賵爻胤賷丞 賵囟丿 賲爻丕賵卅 丕賱丕禺賱丕賯 .
June 25, 2021
賰賲丕 賯丕賱 廿亘賳 丕賱禺胤賷亘 卮丕乇丨 賴匕丕 丕賱爻賽賮乇 丕賱乇丕卅毓 兀賳賴 兀噩賵丿 賲丕 賰購鬲亘 毓賳 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賯亘賱 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賵亘毓丿賴!
乇丨賲 丕賱賱賴 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賮賷 賰賱 氐賮丨丞 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賳丕賰 廿賯鬲亘丕爻 賵賰賱 賮賯乇丞 賷噩亘 丕賱賵賯賵賮 毓賳丿賴丕貙 兀賯賵賱 賯賵賱賷 賴匕丕 賵兀賳丕 賲賳 兀卮丿 賲亘睾囟賷 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵賱賰賳 廿爻鬲胤丕毓 廿亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 兀賳 賷噩匕亘賳賷 亘賲丕 賮賷 賲賳 賲爻賵丕亍 賱賷爻丕毓丿賳賷 毓賱賶 丨賱賴丕貙 賮賯丿 匕賰乇 乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴 賰賱 禺賱賯 胤丕賴乇 賵囟丿賴 賵爻丕毓丿 毓賱賶 鬲卮禺賷氐賴 賵毓賱丕噩賴 賵丕賳鬲賯賶 賲賳 賰賱丕賲 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 丕賱兀賵賱賷賳 兀噩賵丿賴 賵賲賳 丿乇乇賴賲 兀賮囟賱賴.
賵兀賲鬲毓 賲丕 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 禺賵丕鬲賷賲賴 賮賴賷 丕賱丿乇丞 丕賱孬賲賷賳丞 賲賳賴 賵丕賱睾丕賷丞 丕賱賲乇噩丕 賱賴貙 賵賱丕 丕賳爻賶 丨丿賷孬賴 毓賳 兀賲 丕賱爻毓丕丿丕鬲 賵賰賷賮賷丞 鬲賳卮兀 丕賱睾賱賲丕賳 丕賱氐丨賷丨丞.
賵賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 兀爻鬲睾乇亘 賵兀賳丕 丕賱匕賷 丕賯乇兀 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱廿賲鬲丕毓 賵丕賱賲丐丕賳爻丞 亘鬲丨賯賷賯 兀丨賲丿 兀賲賷賳 丨丿賷孬 兀亘賵 丨賷丕賳 丕賱鬲賵丨賷丿賷 賵乇兀賷賴 亘丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 丕賱睾乇賷亘.
賴匕丕 丕賱丕賯鬲亘丕爻 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賯毓丞 丕賱胤賷亘丞 馃憞馃憞
乇丨賲 丕賱賱賴 丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 賮賷 賰賱 氐賮丨丞 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賳丕賰 廿賯鬲亘丕爻 賵賰賱 賮賯乇丞 賷噩亘 丕賱賵賯賵賮 毓賳丿賴丕貙 兀賯賵賱 賯賵賱賷 賴匕丕 賵兀賳丕 賲賳 兀卮丿 賲亘睾囟賷 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵賱賰賳 廿爻鬲胤丕毓 廿亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 兀賳 賷噩匕亘賳賷 亘賲丕 賮賷 賲賳 賲爻賵丕亍 賱賷爻丕毓丿賳賷 毓賱賶 丨賱賴丕貙 賮賯丿 匕賰乇 乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴 賰賱 禺賱賯 胤丕賴乇 賵囟丿賴 賵爻丕毓丿 毓賱賶 鬲卮禺賷氐賴 賵毓賱丕噩賴 賵丕賳鬲賯賶 賲賳 賰賱丕賲 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 丕賱兀賵賱賷賳 兀噩賵丿賴 賵賲賳 丿乇乇賴賲 兀賮囟賱賴.
賵兀賲鬲毓 賲丕 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 禺賵丕鬲賷賲賴 賮賴賷 丕賱丿乇丞 丕賱孬賲賷賳丞 賲賳賴 賵丕賱睾丕賷丞 丕賱賲乇噩丕 賱賴貙 賵賱丕 丕賳爻賶 丨丿賷孬賴 毓賳 兀賲 丕賱爻毓丕丿丕鬲 賵賰賷賮賷丞 鬲賳卮兀 丕賱睾賱賲丕賳 丕賱氐丨賷丨丞.
賵賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 兀爻鬲睾乇亘 賵兀賳丕 丕賱匕賷 丕賯乇兀 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱廿賲鬲丕毓 賵丕賱賲丐丕賳爻丞 亘鬲丨賯賷賯 兀丨賲丿 兀賲賷賳 丨丿賷孬 兀亘賵 丨賷丕賳 丕賱鬲賵丨賷丿賷 賵乇兀賷賴 亘丕亘賳 賲爻賰賵賷賴 丕賱睾乇賷亘.
賴匕丕 丕賱丕賯鬲亘丕爻 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賯毓丞 丕賱胤賷亘丞 馃憞馃憞
March 25, 2023
廿賳賻賾 賲鬲丕毓賻 丕賱丿賾賳賷丕 賯賱賷賱賹. 賮廿匕丕 鬲夭丕丨賲賻 毓賱賷賴賽 賯賵賲賹 孬賱賻賲賻 亘毓囟賴賲賿 丨丕賱 亘毓囟貙 賵賳賯賾氐 丨馗購賾 賰賱賾 賵丕丨丿 賲賳 丨馗賾 丕賱丌禺乇. 賮兀賲賾丕 丕賱毓賱賲貙 賮廿賳賾賴 亘丕賱囟賾丿賽賾. 賵賱賷爻賻 賷賳賯氐購 兀丨丿賸丕 賲丕 賷兀禺匕賴購 睾賷乇購賴 賲賳賴. 亘賱 賷夭賰賵 毓賱賶 丕賱賳賻賾賮賯丞賽 賵賻賷乇亘賵 賲毓賻 丕賱氐賻賾丿賯丞賽貙 賵賷夭賷丿購 毓賱賶 丕賱廿賳賮丕賯 賵賰孬乇丞 丕賱禺賻乇賻噩. 賮廿匕丕 亘禺賽賱賻 氐賻丕丨亘購 毓賽賱賲賺 亘賽毓賱賲賴賽貙 賮廿賳賻賾賲丕 匕賱賰賻 賱兀丨賵丕賱賺 賮賷賴賽 賰購賱購賾賴丕 賯賻亘賷丨丞賹. 賵賴賷 兀賳賻賾賴購: 廿賲賾丕 丕賳 賷賰賵賳賻 賯賱賷賱賻 丕賱亘囟丕毓丞賽 賲賽賳賴購 賮賴賵 賷禺丕賮購 兀賳 賷賮賳賶 賲丕 毓賳丿賴貙 兀賵 賷乇丿 毓賱賷賴 賲丕 賱丕 賷毓乇賮賴 賮賷夭賵賱購 鬲爻賵賾賯賴購 毓賳丿賻 丕賱噩購賴賻賾丕賱賽貙 賵廿賲賾丕 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賲賰鬲爻亘賸丕 亘賴賽 賮賴賵 賷禺卮賶 兀賳 賷囟賷賯 賲賰爻亘購賴 賵賷賳賯氐 丨馗購賾賴 賲賳賴貙 賵廿賲賾丕 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 丨爻賵丿丕. 賮丕賱丨爻賵丿購 亘毓賷丿 賲賳 賰賱賾 賮囟賷賱丞 賱丕 賷賵丿賾 兀丨丿丕 賵賱丕 賷賵丿賾賴購 兀丨丿".
兀亘賵 毓賱賷 賲爻賰賵賷賴| 鬲賴匕賷亘 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯
兀亘賵 毓賱賷 賲爻賰賵賷賴| 鬲賴匕賷亘 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯
April 30, 2022
賰鬲丕亘 噩賲賷賱 賵賳丕賮毓 賮賷 毓賱賲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 毓賱賶 胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞
June 13, 2022
賰鬲丕亘 毓馗賷賲
July 5, 2022
賵丕丨丿 賲賳 丕賮囟賱 賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲乇丕孬
賵賷賮囟賱 賯乇兀鬲賴 賲毓 鬲毓賱賷賯 賵卮乇丨 毓賲丕丿 丕賱賴賱丕賱賷
賵賷賮囟賱 賯乇兀鬲賴 賲毓 鬲毓賱賷賯 賵卮乇丨 毓賲丕丿 丕賱賴賱丕賱賷
December 15, 2022
乇睾賲 氐毓賵亘丞 賱睾鬲賴 賵兀賱賮丕馗賴 賱賰賳 賰鬲丕亘 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓 丕爻鬲賮丿鬲 亘賴 賰孬賷乇丕賸 賵兀賳氐丨 亘賴 禺氐賵氐丕賸 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賷丕賲 丕賱睾亘乇丞 卮丨賷丨丞 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯
August 31, 2024
賷賲賰賳 毓丿賴 丕禺鬲氐丕乇 賲賵噩夭 賵丕囟丨 賵睾賷乇 賲禺賱 賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賱兀乇爻胤賵貙 賲毓 夭賷丕丿丕鬲.
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August 8, 2023丕賱爻賱賵賰 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷 賷丨鬲賵賶 毓賱賶 毓賳氐乇賷賳 毓賳氐乇 胤亘賷毓賷 睾乇賷夭賷 賵丕賱丌禺乇 賲賰鬲爻亘 亘丕賱毓丕丿丞 賵丕賱賲乇丕賳貙 賱兀賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賷賳卮兀賵賳 亘丨爻亘 丕賱兀爻賱賵亘 丕賱匕賷 乇亘賵丕 毓賱賷賴 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓貙 賵賱賰賳 賲毓 匕賱賰 賷禺鬲賱賮 丕賱兀賮乇丕丿 賮賷 賯亘賵賱賴賲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 丕賱賮丕囟賱丞 丕禺鬲賱丕賮丕賸 亘賷賳丕賸 賵賳噩丿 賲賳賴賲 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 賲乇丕鬲亘 賰孬賷乇丞 賵丿乇噩丕鬲 賱丕 丨氐乇 賱賴丕貙 廿匕 賲賳賴賲 丕賱賲鬲賵丕賳賷 賵丕賱賲賲鬲賳毓 賵丕賱爻賴賱 丕賱爻賱爻貙 賵丕賱賮馗 丕賱毓爻乇貙 賵丕賱禺賷乇 賵丕賱卮乇 賵丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤賵賳 亘賷賳 賴匕賴 丕賱兀胤乇丕賮貙 賮丕賱賳丕爻 賷鬲亘丕賷賳賵賳 賮賷 匕賱賰 丨鬲賶 賱賳噩丿 賲賳賴賲 賲賳 賴賵 兀賯乇亘 賱賱丨賷賵丕賳 賮賷 鬲禺賱賯賴 賵賲賳賴賲 賴賵 兀賯乇亘 賱賱賲賱丕卅賰丞貙 賵亘賷賳 賴匕丕 賵匕丕賰 賲乇丕鬲亘 賱丕 丨氐乇 賱賴丕貙 賳爻鬲胤賷毓 廿匕賳 兀賳 賳賯賵賲 丕賱禺賱賯 賵兀賳 賳賰賲賱賴貙 賵兀賳 賳賳夭毓 毓賳賴 丕賱乇匕丕卅賱貙 賵鬲賱賰 賴賶 賲賴賲丞 "氐賳丕毓丞" 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 丕賱鬲賶 賴賶 兀賮囟賱 "丕賱氐賳丕毓丕鬲"貙 廿匕 氐賳丕毓丞 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賴賶 丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓賳賷 亘鬲噩賵賷丿 兀賮毓丕賱 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳.
May 20, 2020
賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘貙 賵兀賴賲賴丕 賵毓賱賶 乇兀爻賴丕貙 丕賱鬲賷 睾賷乇鬲 丨賷丕鬲賷 賵胤乇賷賯丞 鬲賮賰賷乇賷 賵賳馗乇賷 賱賱丨賷丕丞 賵丕賱賳丕爻. 賵賳馗乇鬲賷 賱賲鬲囟丕丿丕鬲 丕賱丨賷丕丞. 丕賱睾囟亘 丕賱丨賱賲貙 丕賱賮乇丨 賵丕賱丨夭賳貙 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 賵丕賱卮賯丕亍 亘賲毓丕賳賷賴賲 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷丞 賵丕賱賱賴 丕毓賱賲.
兀鬲賲賳賶 卮賷卅賸丕 賵丕丨丿賸丕 賮賯胤: 賱賵 賯乇兀鬲 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 賯亘賱貙 賱賵 毓賱賲鬲賴 亘鬲賮丕氐賷賱賴 賴匕賴 賲賳匕 丕賱氐睾乇.
賯丿 賳禺鬲賱賮 (賵賳鬲賵丕賮賯 賰孬賷乇賸丕) 賲毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賲賮賰乇 丕賱毓馗賷賲 賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賰鬲丕亘. 賮賯丿 賳禺鬲賱賮 賲毓賴 亘亘毓囟 丕賱毓丕丿丕鬲 賵丕賱鬲氐乇賮丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷賵噩丿 賱賴丕 亘丿賷賱賴丕 丕賱賲毓鬲丿賱 賮賷 毓氐乇賳丕 丕賱丨丕賱賷貙 丿賵賳 兀賷 賯氐丿 丕賳賳丕 賳丨鬲丕噩 鬲賲賷賷毓. 賯丿 丨丕丿 丕睾賱亘 丕賱亘卮乇 毓賳 丕賱胤乇賷賯 賮賷 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱賳賵丕丨賷. 賵賯丿 賷賮賷丿賳丕 丕賱丕胤賱丕毓 毓賱賶 丕賮賰丕乇 賲賳 賴賲 賯亘賱賳丕. 賵賱賰賱 毓氐乇 丨賰賷賲 亘乇兀賷賷.
兀鬲賲賳賶 卮賷卅賸丕 賵丕丨丿賸丕 賮賯胤: 賱賵 賯乇兀鬲 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 賯亘賱貙 賱賵 毓賱賲鬲賴 亘鬲賮丕氐賷賱賴 賴匕賴 賲賳匕 丕賱氐睾乇.
賯丿 賳禺鬲賱賮 (賵賳鬲賵丕賮賯 賰孬賷乇賸丕) 賲毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賲賮賰乇 丕賱毓馗賷賲 賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賰鬲丕亘. 賮賯丿 賳禺鬲賱賮 賲毓賴 亘亘毓囟 丕賱毓丕丿丕鬲 賵丕賱鬲氐乇賮丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷賵噩丿 賱賴丕 亘丿賷賱賴丕 丕賱賲毓鬲丿賱 賮賷 毓氐乇賳丕 丕賱丨丕賱賷貙 丿賵賳 兀賷 賯氐丿 丕賳賳丕 賳丨鬲丕噩 鬲賲賷賷毓. 賯丿 丨丕丿 丕睾賱亘 丕賱亘卮乇 毓賳 丕賱胤乇賷賯 賮賷 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱賳賵丕丨賷. 賵賯丿 賷賮賷丿賳丕 丕賱丕胤賱丕毓 毓賱賶 丕賮賰丕乇 賲賳 賴賲 賯亘賱賳丕. 賵賱賰賱 毓氐乇 丨賰賷賲 亘乇兀賷賷.
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November 11, 2014Very good
November 15, 2014
乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶..乇噩毓鬲 賱賰鬲丕亘賴 賴匕丕 賵賰鬲丕亘賴 丕賱賴賵丕賲賱 賵丕賱卮賵丕賲賱 賵丕爻鬲乇噩毓鬲 賲丕 賰鬲亘鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱賴丕賲卮貙 賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 匕賴亘.
July 26, 2019
賰鬲丕亘 噩賲賷賱 噩丿丕賸 丕賳氐丨 亘賴.
March 13, 2022
賱賱賲乇丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞
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