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毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賮賷夭賷丕亍

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毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賮賷夭賷丕亍貙 賲爻乇丨賷賾丞 賰賵賲賷丿賷賾丞 鬲賯毓 賮賷 賮氐賱賷賳貙 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱爻賵賷爻乇賷 賮乇賷丿乇賷賰 丿賵乇賳賲丕鬲.
鬲噩乇賷 兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱賲爻乇丨賷賾丞 賮賷 賲氐丨賾 賱賱兀賲乇丕囟 丕賱毓賯賱賷賾丞貙 毓賳丿賲丕 鬲丨丿孬 噩乇賷賲丞 賯鬲賱 丿丕禺賱 丕賱賲氐丨賾貙 賲丕 賷購囟胤乇 丕賱賲丨賯賾賯 廿賱賶 廿噩乇丕亍 賲毓丕賷賳丞 賱賲賰丕賳 丕賱噩乇賷賲丞 賵丕賱鬲丨賯賷賯 賲毓 丕賱賲賵噩賵丿賷賳: 丕賱賲賵馗賮賷賳 賵丕賱賳夭賱丕亍.
賷亘丿賵 兀賳賾 丕賱賳夭賱丕亍 賴賲 "毓賱賲丕亍 賮賷 丕賱賮夭賷丕亍". 賷兀禺匕 丕賱鬲丨賯賷賯 賲賳丨賶賸 賰賵賲賷丿賷賾丕賸 賮賷 卮賰賱賴 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷貙 賱賰賳賾賴 賮賷 賲囟賲賵賳賴 賮賱爻賮賷賾 毓賲賷賯 賵睾丕賲囟.

賲爻乇丨賷賾丞 賲賳 丕賱胤乇丕夭 丕賱乇賮賷毓貙 兀賳氐丨 亘賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕 賱賲丕 鬲丨賵賷賴 賲賳 丕賱鬲賰孬賷賮 丕賱賮賳賾賷 丕賱乇丕賯賷貙 毓賱賶 爻賱丕爻丞 賮賷 丕賱丨賵丕乇 賵噩乇賷丕賳 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬.

120 pages, Paperback

First published February 21, 1962

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About the author

Friedrich D眉rrenmatt

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Friedrich D眉rrenmatt (1921 鈥� 1990) was a Swiss author and dramatist.

D眉rrenmatt was born in the Emmental (canton of Bern), the son of a Protestant pastor. His grandfather Ulrich D眉rrenmatt was a conservative politician. The family moved to Bern in 1935. D眉rrenmatt began to study philosophy and German language and literature at the University of Zurich in 1941, but moved to the University of Bern after one semester. In 1943 he decided to become an author and dramatist and dropped his academic career. In 1945-46, he wrote his first play, "It is written". On October 11 1946 he married actress Lotti Geissler. She died in 1983 and D眉rrenmatt was married again to another actress, Charlotte Kerr, the following year.

He was a proponent of epic theater whose plays reflected the recent experiences of World War II. The politically active author gained fame largely due to his avant-garde dramas, philosophically deep crime novels, and often macabre satire. One of his leading sentences was: "A story is not finished, until it has taken the worst turn". D眉rrenmatt was a member of the Gruppe Olten.

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Profile Image for Lisa.
1,101 reviews3,299 followers
December 16, 2017
Imagine an insane person with an abnormal need to dominate others at any cost. Imagine that person having access to nuclear power.

Imagine the feeble resistance of scientists, thinking that they can escape from true insanity (and responsibility for creating weapons of total destruction) by hiding in an institution for the mentally ill. Imagine the despair when they realise that they are trapped in a system running like a fine-tuned machine to the tune of the Pied Piper, relying on human rats to follow the powerful psychopath and to turn the notions of good and evil, sane and insane, right and wrong, true and false, knowledge and belief into their complete opposites.

D眉rrenmatt wrote an inventive masterpiece of universal impact, signalling to the world that civilisation is but a thin layer of polish, and that the bullying power of ruthless narcissists will almost always be a step ahead of reflective thinking and responsible behaviour. If we needed proof that brutal ego-centrism is more successful than the much-cited values of "common sense" and "solidarity", The Physicists offers it in an uncomfortably accurate drama.

But it also shows us that art and sciences have an ethical core, a message to deliver to those living under the spell of an insanely needy personality. We might not be able to stop those who are violent enough to disregard all of humanity, but as long as art and science exist, we can speak up in the name of reason. Historical mistakes can't be undone, so we have a universal duty to keep thinking creatively to deal with them.

This timeless classic is probably my favourite D眉rrenmatt - an absolute must-read!
Profile Image for Dave Schaafsma.
Author听6 books32k followers
May 3, 2024
In the light of the recent success of Oppenheimer, a book about science's role in making things that have the capacity to obliterate civilization as we know it. What we are now calling the Anthropocene some folks say began in earnest with Hiroshima and Nagasaki:

"The content of physics is the concern of physicists; its effect the concern of all men"--Friedrich D眉rrenmatt

鈥淚f one assumes a story, it must be thought through to the end鈥�--Friedrich D眉rrenmatt

The Physicists is a 1961 (cold war) tragic farce or black comedy by Swiss playwright Friedrich D眉rrenmatt based on the 1945 bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. How did the rational and supposedly apolitical discipline of science get us to the point of slaughtering millions of humans? It鈥檚 an absurd comedy, until it is no longer funny, of course, with a very moving conclusion, addressing the ethical dilemma that arises when science creates to destroy, and when politicians gain access to scientific knowledge that has the potential to destroy the world.

There's a surge of interest since the war in the possibility of nuclear destruction; in the fifties people built bomb shelters or made their basements into makeshift havens; in the eighties many works centered on the proliferation of nuclear bombs easing the Doomsday Clock forward. There's a lot of tinkering that has gone on in recent years around Iran or Kim Jong Un and 45, totalitarian folks on the edge with their fingers on the Launch Button. And now we know Putin threatens the world with nuclear destruction if he does not get his way in restoring the Soviet Union in Stalinesque fashion. But it's not just about generally eliminating 20% of these bombs, these Life Destroyers. In truth just one of these mega Big Babies (much much more powerful than the bombs over Hiroshima or Dresden) could eliminate life as we know it. But what's behind it all, this proliferation of homicidal/suicidal toys? It's not just about winning or macho cowboy-ism; it鈥檚 more about power and rapacious greed and the future of the planet. It may have to do with humans' propensity to violence.

Three physicists (or three men who claim to be physicists) are locked up in a madhouse鈥擭ewton, Einstein, and M枚bius. Sounds like the beginning of a joke? Three physicists walk into an insane asylum? Yup, it鈥檚 a grim joke, which asks about the appropriation or misappropriation or ignorance of science, but also, as also asks One Flew Over the Cuckoo鈥檚 Nest: Who is the real madman, or who are the real madmen?

M枚bius鈥檚 final speech:

鈥淚 am Solomon. I am poor King Solomon. Once I was immeasurably rich, wise, and God-fearing. The mighty trembled at my word. I was a Prince of Peace, a Prince of Justice. But my wisdom destroyed the fear of God. . . Now the cities over which I ruled are dead, the Kingdom that was given over into my keeping is deserted, only a blue shimmering wilderness. And somewhere round a small, yellow, nameless star there circles pointlessly, everlastingly, the radioactive earth. I am Solomon. I am Solomon. I am poor King Solomon.鈥�

So M枚bius admits that it was mistaking scientific knowledge for wisdom that ultimately destroyed his kingdom.

I was in a production of The Physicists at Calvin College in Fall of 1971, when I was a freshman Thespian, with the amazing Thomas Bloom as Herr M枚bius. It was my first play on the big stage, and I was the Second Policeman, I think, with no lines, just standing on stage for twenty minutes and taking dead bodies once in a while off the stage. I was overwhelmed by the play, the production, moved to tears every single night as I stood offstage hearing the delivery of the speech above to close the play. I thought this play delivered an important message to the world, and I thought theater was a terrific vehicle for doing it. Still do.

You can listen to a full dramatic production, and read along with it, as I did, and here is an intro to it:



which is followed by a thoughtful interview with Richard Rhodes who wrote a Pulitzer-Prize-winning study of the development of the bomb:

/book/show/1...

Stanley Kubrick鈥檚 Dr. Strangelove, Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, the phone conversation:

Profile Image for BlackOxford.
1,095 reviews69.8k followers
April 19, 2020
Macavity鈥檚 Not There

In T.S. Eliot鈥檚 poem, Macavity: The Mystery Cat, the protagonist is an accomplished feline criminal who causes havoc and confusion but is always is out of sight when the sheriff arrives: 鈥�... when a crime鈥檚 discovered, Macavity鈥檚 not there.鈥� In Durrenmatt鈥檚 play, Macavity is there, in a Swiss asylum, but he disappears into a psychotic mind, or rather three such minds, of the men identified as Newton, Einstein, and M枚bius. Three nurses have been strangled - by those who apparently love them - with only the delusional husks of the perpetrators left behind. Like Macavity, these are 鈥渙utwardly respectable鈥� but really quite dangerous.

While all are mad, each is mad in a different way. Newton only pretends to be Newton; he is really, he believes, Einstein. The pretence is a courtesy to the one who believes he鈥檚 Einstein. Or perhaps the pretence is a pretence and he really believes he is Newton, or someone else. M枚bius has visions and conversations with King Solomon. Einstein is a homicidal maniac. But Fraulein Doktor is in charge of everything, including identity: 鈥淚t is I who decide who my patients think they are.鈥�

A bit like Chesterton鈥檚 A Man Called Thursday, things are not what they seem. As an intimate and devotee of Carl Jung, Fraulein Doktor, is part of a symbolic subterfuge. The name of the place, Les Cerisiers, points to Chekov鈥檚 The Cherry Orchard as an inspiration. High intrigue, depth psychology, and murder mystery, all in the space of a theatrical hour. A piece hard to better for complex simplicity. To echo Eliot, 鈥淭here never was a Cat of such deceitfulness and suavity.鈥�

Postscript: The Physicists addresses a similar ethical theme to Julien Benda鈥檚 classic, The Treason of the Intellectuals but with a rather different twist. It also might be considered a sort of riposte to Hermann Hesse鈥檚 The Glass Bead Game regarding the desirability of a 鈥榙isengaged鈥� intelligentsia.
Profile Image for AiK.
726 reviews255 followers
June 12, 2024
袛褞褉褉械薪屑邪褌褌 薪邪蟹胁邪谢 褋胁芯褞 锌褜械褋褍 泻芯屑械写懈械泄, 懈, 械褋谢懈 褋褔懈褌邪褌褜 械械 褌邪泻芯胁芯泄, 褌芯 褝褌芯 胁械褋褜屑邪 蟹谢芯胁械褖邪褟 泻芯屑械写懈褟 褋 谐谢褍斜芯褔邪泄褕懈屑懈 褋屑褘褋谢邪屑懈.
孝褉懈 褋褍屑邪褋褕械写褕懈褏 褎懈蟹懈泻邪, 胁褋械 褌褉芯械 褍斜懈胁邪褞褌 褋胁芯懈褏 褋懈写械谢芯泻, 懈 胁褋械 褌褉芯械 薪械 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 褋褍屑邪褋褕械写褕懈屑懈. 袟邪褌芯 褋褍屑邪褋褕械写褕械泄 芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褟 褎芯薪 笑邪薪写 - 锌褋懈褏懈邪褌褉, 谐谢邪胁薪褘泄 胁褉邪褔 懈 胁谢邪写械谢懈褑邪 褔邪褋褌薪芯谐芯 褋褍屑邪褋褕械写褕械谐芯 写芯屑邪. 袦芯褌懈胁邪屑懈 褍斜懈泄褋褌胁 锌械褉胁褘褏 写胁褍褏 褎懈蟹懈泻芯胁, 褟泻芯斜褘 屑薪懈胁褕懈褏 褋械斜褟 袧褜褞褌芯薪芯屑 懈 协泄薪褕褌械泄薪芯屑, 锌芯 褋芯胁屑械褋褌懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁褍 芯泻邪蟹邪胁褕懈褏褋褟 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈泻邪屑懈 褉邪蟹胁械写芯泻 薪械薪邪蟹胁邪薪薪褘褏 褋褌褉邪薪, 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 锌芯写芯蟹褉械薪懈褟 褋懈写械谢芯泻, 胁谢褞斜懈胁褕懈褏褋褟 胁 薪懈褏, 胁 懈褏 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 懈, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯, 褋褌褉邪褏 褉邪蟹芯斜谢邪褔械薪懈褟. 孝褉械褌懈泄 褎懈蟹懈泻 褌邪泻卸械 斜褘谢 锌褋懈褏懈褔械褋泻懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢械薪, 懈 屑芯褌懈胁芯屑 褋芯胁械褉褕械薪薪芯谐芯 懈屑 褍斜懈泄褋褌胁邪 褌邪泻卸械 斜褘谢 褋褌褉邪褏 褉邪蟹芯斜谢邪褔械薪懈褟, 薪芯 芯薪 褍斜懈谢, 褔褌芯斜褘 薪械 写芯锌褍褋褌懈褌褜 写褉褍谐懈褏 褍斜懈泄褋褌胁, 芯泻邪蟹邪谢褋褟 褌械屑, 蟹邪 泻芯谐芯 褋械斜褟 胁褘写邪胁邪谢 - 谐械薪懈邪谢褜薪褘屑 褎懈蟹懈泻芯屑 袦褢斜懈褍褋芯屑, 写芯斜褉芯胁芯谢褜薪芯 蟹邪褌芯褔懈胁褕懈屑 褋械斜褟 胁 褋褍屑邪褋褕械写褕懈泄 写芯屑 懈蟹 谐褍屑邪薪懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌芯斜褍卸写械薪懈泄, 褔褌芯斜褘 械谐芯 褉邪褋褔械褌褘 懈 褎芯褉屑褍谢褘 薪械 锌褉懈屑械薪褟谢懈褋褜 写谢褟 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻懈 芯褉褍卸懈褟 屑邪褋褋芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯褉邪卸械薪懈褟. 袝谐芯 懈蟹芯斜褉械褌械薪懈褟 斜褘谢懈 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪褘 褍薪懈褔褌芯卸懈褌褜 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋褌胁芯, 芯薪 锌褍谐邪谢褋褟 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯 芯薪懈 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪褘 胁芯 蟹谢芯 屑懈褉褍.
"袦褘 胁 薪邪褕械泄 薪邪褍泻械 锌芯写芯褕谢懈 泻 锌芯褋谢械写薪械泄 谐褉邪薪懈 锌芯蟹薪邪薪懈褟. 袦褘 蟹薪邪械屑 芯褌写械谢褜薪褘械, 褌芯褔薪芯 褋褎芯褉屑褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 蟹邪泻芯薪褘, 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 芯褋薪芯胁薪褘械 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 屑械卸写褍 薪械锌芯褋褌懈卸懈屑褘屑懈 褟胁谢械薪懈褟屑懈, 懈 褝褌芯 胁褋械. 袙褋械 芯褋褌邪谢褜薪芯械 芯褋褌邪械褌褋褟 薪械锌芯褋褌懈卸懈屑芯泄 褌邪泄薪芯泄. 袦褘 写芯褕谢懈 写芯 泻芯薪褑邪 薪邪褕械谐芯 锌褍褌懈. 袧芯 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋褌胁芯 芯褌 薪邪褋 芯褌褋褌邪谢芯. 袦褘 胁褘褉胁邪谢懈褋褜 胁锌械褉械写, 懈 薪懈泻褌芯 薪械 褋谢械写褍械褌 蟹邪 薪邪屑懈. 袙芯泻褉褍谐 薪邪褋 锌褍褋褌芯褌邪. 袧邪褕邪 薪邪褍泻邪 褋褌邪谢邪 褋褌褉邪褕薪邪, 薪邪褕懈 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈褟 芯锌邪褋薪褘, 薪邪褕懈 芯褌泻褉褘褌懈褟 褋屑械褉褌芯薪芯褋薪褘." - 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌 袦褢斜懈褍褋.
袨薪 锌褉懈褏芯写懈褌 泻 薪械褍褌械褕懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑褍 胁褘胁芯写褍, 褔褌芯 褌芯谢褜泻芯 胁 褋褍屑邪褋褕械写褕械屑 写芯屑械 芯薪懈 褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘, 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 屑懈褉械 懈褏 芯褌泻褉褘褌懈褟 懈 懈写械懈 褉邪蟹褉褍褕懈褌械谢褜薪褘.
"袥懈斜芯 屑褘 芯褋褌邪薪械屑褋褟 胁 褋褍屑邪褋褕械写褕械屑 写芯屑械, 谢懈斜芯 屑懈褉 褋褌邪薪械褌 褋褍屑邪褋褕械写褕懈屑 写芯屑芯屑. 袥懈斜芯 屑褘 胁褘褔械褉泻薪械屑 褋械斜褟 懈蟹 锌邪屑褟褌懈 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋褌胁邪, 谢懈斜芯 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋褌胁芯 懈褋褔械蟹薪械褌 褋 谢懈褑邪 蟹械屑谢懈."
袘械蟹褍褋谢芯胁薪邪, 薪邪褍泻邪 薪械褋褢褌 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜 蟹邪 褋胁芯懈 芯褌泻褉褘褌懈褟, 薪芯 械褖褢 斜芯谢褜褕褍褞 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜 薪械褋褍褌 褌械, 泻褌芯 褉邪褋锌芯褉褟卸邪械褌褋褟 褝褌懈屑懈 芯褌泻褉褘褌懈褟屑懈. 袛褞褉褉械薪屑邪褌褌 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑 胁褋械 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋褌胁芯, 薪芯 褟 锌芯蟹胁芯谢褞 褋械斜械 斜芯谢械械 褍蟹泻芯械 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械, 锌芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍 褉邪褋锌芯褉褟卸邪褞褌褋褟 芯褌泻褉褘褌懈褟屑懈 褎懈蟹懈泻芯胁 胁褋械 卸械 褌械, 胁 褔褜懈褏 褉褍泻邪褏 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟, 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁邪褟, 锌褉芯屑褘褕谢械薪薪邪褟, 胁芯械薪薪邪褟 胁谢邪褋褌褜, 邪 褝褌芯 写芯胁芯谢褜薪芯 褔械褌泻芯 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑褘泄 泻褉褍谐 谢懈褑. 袠蟹芯斜褉械褌械薪懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 锌芯褌械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪芯 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 褋屑械褉褌芯薪芯褋薪褘 写谢褟 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋褌胁邪, 写械谢邪褞褌褋褟 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褎懈蟹懈泻邪屑懈, 薪芯 懈 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑懈褋褌邪屑懈 (胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘械 褍谐褉芯蟹褘 褋芯 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘 懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 懈薪褌械谢谢械泻褌邪), 斜懈芯谢芯谐邪屑懈 (薪芯胁褘械 褕褌邪屑屑褘 褋屑械褉褌械谢褜薪褘褏 蟹邪斜芯谢械胁邪薪懈泄). 袙 薪邪褔邪谢械 锌褜械褋褘 锌邪褑懈械薪褌, 薪邪蟹褘胁邪褞褖懈泄 褋械斜褟 袧褜褞褌芯薪芯屑 褋械褌褍械褌: "携 懈蟹谢邪谐邪褞 褝褌褍 褌械芯褉懈褞 薪邪 褟蟹褘泻械 屑邪褌械屑邪褌懈泻懈 懈 锌芯谢褍褔邪褞 胁 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌械 褎芯褉屑褍谢褘. 袟邪褌械屑 锌褉懈褏芯写褟褌 褌械褏薪懈泻懈. 袠屑 薪褍卸薪褘 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢褘. 袨薪懈 芯斜褉邪褖邪褞褌褋褟 褋 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋褌胁芯屑, 泻邪泻 褋褍褌械薪械褉 褋 锌褉芯褋褌懈褌褍褌泻芯泄. 袨薪懈 械谐芯 褝泻褋锌谢褍邪褌懈褉褍褞褌. 袨薪懈 写械谢邪褞褌 屑邪褕懈薪褘, 薪芯 屑邪褕懈薪褘 屑芯谐褍褌 褉邪斜芯褌邪褌褜 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褌芯谐写邪, 泻芯谐写邪 芯薪懈 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑褘 芯褌 薪邪褍泻懈, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 懈褏 锌芯褉芯写懈谢邪. 袙芯褌 锌芯褔械屑褍 谢褞斜芯泄 芯褋械谢 屑芯卸械褌 褋械谐芯写薪褟 蟹邪卸械褔褜 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻褍褞 谢邪屑锌芯褔泻褍 懈谢懈 胁蟹芯褉胁邪褌褜 邪褌芯屑薪褍褞 斜芯屑斜褍." 袠 胁械写褜 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋褌胁邪 褍卸械 懈屑械谢邪 褋谢褍褔邪懈, 泻芯谐写邪 邪褌芯屑薪褘械 斜芯屑斜褘 胁蟹褉褘胁邪谢懈.
袠褌芯谐芯屑 锌褜械褋褘 褋褌邪谢邪 斜械褋褋屑褘褋谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜 卸械褉褌胁褘 袦褢斜懈褍褋邪. 袣邪泻 褉邪褋锌芯褉褟写懈谢邪褋褜 褎芯薪 笑邪薪写 褋 褝泻褋泻谢褞蟹懈胁薪芯 写芯斜褘褌褘屑懈 褎芯褉屑褍谢邪屑懈 懈 芯褌泻褉褘褌懈褟屑懈? 袣芯薪械褔薪芯, 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹芯胁邪谢邪 褌褉械褋褌 褋 蟹邪胁芯写邪屑懈 写谢褟 懈蟹胁谢械褔械薪懈褟 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌褉懈斜褘谢懈. 小褍写褜斜邪 胁械谢懈泻懈褏 懈蟹芯斜褉械褌械薪懈泄 - 斜褘褌褜 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪薪褘屑懈 褝谢懈褌芯泄 胁 褋胁芯懈褏 褍蟹泻懈褏 褑械谢褟褏, 懈 芯薪懈 褔邪褖械 胁褋械谐芯 薪械 褋芯胁锌邪写邪褞褌 褋 芯斜褖械褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋泻懈屑懈.
Profile Image for Lina.
437 reviews65 followers
June 17, 2015
21 points about D眉rrenmatt:

1.
D眉rrenmatt was a genius.

2.
D眉rrenmatt was absolutely nuts.

3.
This is nuts.

4.
This is genius.

5.
I don't think I'll ever get this.

6.
No one can ever get D眉rrenmatt.

7.
My name is Kepler.

8.
No, wait, I'm Marie Curie.

9.
But I know I am Kepler!

10.
I know even more that I am Marie Curie!

11.
I must be Marie Curie.

12.
Correction: I am James Bond.

13.
Fuck, I'm nuts.

14.
Fuck, this is nuts.

15.
Fuck, I need to read more of D眉rrenmatt.

16.
42.

17.
I am still Kepler.

18.
I am also Marie Curie.

19.
I am the Big Sister and I rule the world.

20.
Fuck, I'm so nuts.

21.
We are all nuts.

(No, I don't get my review either.)
Profile Image for Semjon.
725 reviews469 followers
July 6, 2018
Drei Physiker in einer Irrenanstalt, offensichtlich schizophren, begehen Morde an ihren Krankenschwestern, und die Polizei l盲sst sich von der resoluten Anstaltsleiterin einreden, dass die armen Patienten nicht f眉r diese Ungl眉cksf盲lle verantwortlich gemacht werden k枚nnen. D眉rrenmatt hat sein St眉ck als Kom枚die deklariert, aber es will einem nach dem ersten Akt voller Drama gar nicht einleuchten, was daran kom枚diantisch sein soll. Vielmehr sind die Szenen sehr grotesk, und man begibt sich recht verwirrt in die Pause. Worauf wird es wohl hinauslaufen? Die drei Physiker wirken weltentr眉ckt und verr眉ckt, so dass man sich gar nicht vorstellen mag, wie das absurde Theater endet. Doch der zweite Akt 眉berrascht und letztlich zeigen fast alle wesentlichen Personen ihr wahres Gesicht. Nichts ist so, wie es urspr眉nglich scheint.

Das St眉ck entstand im Zeichen des Kalten Kriegs und noch unter dem Eindruck des erstmaligen Einsatz einer Atombombe 16 Jahre zuvor. Welche Rolle hat in diesem Zusammenhang die Wissenschaft? Wie weit darf man denken und forschen? Wie ver盲ndert sich die Rolle der Wissenschaft in den letzten 200 Jahre? Das St眉ck hat nichts an Aktualit盲t verloren und mich sehr begeistert. Parallel zur Lekt眉re schaute ich mir den Film aus dem Jahr 1964 an mit Therese Giehse als Anstaltsleiterin und anderen namhaften Schauspielern (Kieling, Knuth, Lowitz). Es ist einfach eine Augenweide, wie Schauspieler es schaffen, so ein St眉ck mit Leben zu f眉llen. Ich denke, wenn ich das St眉ck nicht auch noch gesehen h盲tte, w盲re ich vom reinen Lesen nur halb so begeistert gewesen.
Profile Image for Warwick.
926 reviews15.2k followers
October 29, 2013

The fact is, there's nothing more scandalous than a miracle in the realm of science.



Three of history's greatest physicists meet in a drawing-room: Newton, Einstein and M枚bius. Newton has a bottle of cognac hidden in the fireplace. Einstein has just strangled a woman to death. And M枚bius is being visited by the ghost of King Solomon, who is telling him the secrets of a Unified Field Theory.

Except the drawing-room belongs to a Swiss insane asylum, and the three men are patients.

What follows is a playful mash-up of a country-house murder-mystery with a scientific drama-of-ideas. At first the execution reminded me of Tom Stoppard 鈥� high praise round my way, because I think Stoppard's one of the greatest writers alive. But while Stoppard's work is always discursive, and never tries to convince you of a particular position, D眉rrenmatt takes a more polemic approach here 鈥� especially in the second act, where the characters are increasingly fixated on the dangers of scientific discoveries falling into the wrong hands.

She considered me an unrecognized genius. She didn't realize that today it is the duty of a genius to remain unrecognized.


Great line. Of course when this was first performed in 1962, the Cold War was still on and this felt more of a live issue. It was less than 20 years since the real Einstein had famously said that if he'd known what the results of nuclear research would be, he would have become a watchmaker. (He also said, 鈥楾he discovery of nuclear chain reactions need not bring about the destruction of mankind any more than did the discovery of matches,鈥� but no one remembers that one.)

These are still crucial questions, but I think the sophistication of the debate has slightly overtaken the moral of this play. Nevertheless, there is a huge amount of fun and intellectual enjoyment to be had here, with jokes and theories and interesting dramatic ideas on every page. I'd love to see it staged 鈥� but if waiting for your local theatre to get on board seems daunting, the ideas involved make this well worth reading in the meantime.
Profile Image for leynes.
1,264 reviews3,475 followers
January 9, 2025
TW: N-Wort kommt zweimal in einer Regieanweisung vor, S. 56 (Taschenbuchausgabe)

Die Physiker ist ein Drama des Schweizer Schriftstellers Friedrich D眉rrenmatt. Es entstand im Jahr 1961 und wurde am 21. Februar 1962 unter der Regie von Kurt Horwitz im Schauspielhaus Z眉rich uraufgef眉hrt. 1980 眉berarbeitete D眉rrenmatt das St眉ck geringf眉gig f眉r seine Werkausgabe.

Wie so viele Menschen im deutschsprachigen Raum hatte ich das St眉ck auf dem Schirm, da es oftmals auch Schullekt眉re ist und man den Namen "D眉rrenmatt" einfach kennt. Da ich Die Physiker oder auch Der Besuch der alten Dame nie f眉r die Schule lesen musste, wusste ich aber nicht ganz genau, worauf ich mich hier einlasse. Ich hatte jedoch so viel Gutes 眉ber D眉rrenmatt geh枚rt und vor allem 眉ber seinen humorvollen Schreibstil, das ich ihm gerne mal eine Chance geben wollte. Auch Dramen lese ich viel zu selten und da kam mir dieses kurze St眉ck sehr gelegen.

Im Mittelpunkt der Handlung stehen drei Physiker, die sich als Geisteskranke ausgeben. Der erste von ihnen behauptet, Albert Einstein zu sein, der zweite h盲lt sich angeblich f眉r Isaac Newton. Der dritte, Johann Wilhelm M枚bius, hat die sogenannte Weltformel entdeckt, die in den falschen H盲nden zur Vernichtung der gesamten Menschheit f眉hren k枚nnte. Mit seiner Behauptung, ihm erscheine K枚nig Salomo, will er sich selbst unglaubw眉rdig machen und so dem Missbrauch seiner revolution盲ren Entdeckung vorbeugen. Newton und Einstein seien hingegen in Wahrheit Agenten rivalisierender Geheimdienste und haben sich nur ins Irrenhaus einweisen lassen, um an M枚bius鈥� Erkenntnisse zu gelangen und diese f眉r ihre Zwecke zu instrumentalisieren.
"Nur im Irrenhaus sind wir noch frei. Nur im Irrenhaus d眉rfen wir noch denken. In der Freiheit sind unsere Gedanken Sprengstoff."
Die drei Physiker ermorden ihre Krankenschwestern, weil sie um ihre Geheimnisse f眉rchten. Als die Polizei zur Ermittlung der Todesf盲lle eintrifft, vernichtet M枚bius seine Formel. Es gelingt ihm, auch seine beiden Kollegen davon zu 眉berzeugen, ihr gef盲hrliches Wissen zu verschweigen, damit die Welt vor dem Untergang bewahrt werde. Doch der Pakt der Physiker kommt zu sp盲t. Mathilde von Zahnd, die Besitzerin und Chef盲rztin des Irrenhauses, hat bereits M枚bius鈥� s盲mtliche Aufzeichnungen kopiert. Auch sie behauptet im Auftrag K枚nig Salomo gehandelt zu haben. Mithilfe von M枚bius鈥� Weltformel m枚chte sie die Weltherrschaft erringen. Die Physiker bleiben im Irrenhaus eingesperrt und haben keine M枚glichkeit mehr, von Zahnds Pl盲ne zu verhindern.

Dieses St眉ck ist wirklich genauso kurios, wie es klingt. Ich fand den ersten Akt, der noch etwas realistischer gestaltet ist, deutlich st盲rker als den zweiten Akt, in dem dann M枚bius' Weltformel und Zahnds Bestreben nach der Weltherrschaft offenbart wird. Damit konnte ich dann nicht ganz so viel anfangen.

In meiner Recherche zu dem St眉ck fand ich es auch total 眉berraschend, dass es oft im Zusammenhang mit der Verantwortung der Wissenschaft interpretiert wird. Die Frage nach der Ethik in der Wissenschaft (dass einmal Gedachtes oder Entdecktes nicht r眉ckg盲ngig gemacht werden k枚nne, auch nicht verheerende Entdeckungen wie die Atombombe o.脛.) kam bei mir beim Lesen tats盲chlich gar nicht auf. Ich hatte nicht Gef眉hl, dass D眉rrenmatt darauf abzielt, mithilfe der drei Hauptcharaktere verschiedene Formen der Wissenschaft (Newton = reine Wissenschaft; Einstein = angewandte Wissenschaft) personalisiert werden sollen. Irgendwie habe ich das St眉ck ganz anders gelesen.

F眉r mich stand tats盲chlich der Umgang mit Menschen in psychiatrischen Einrichtungen im Vordergrund und dass Morden an Frauen h盲ufig nicht viel Beachtung geschenkt wird, bzw. T盲ter(*innen) oft ungestraft davon kommen.

Fr盲ulein Doktor von Zahnd sagt am Ende des St眉cks: "Ich war 脛rztin und M枚bius mein Patient. Ich konnte mit ihm tun, was ich wollte. Ich bet盲ubte ihn, jahrelang, immer wieder, 鈥�" Dies scheint mir von zentraler Bedeutung. Im Verlaufe des St眉ckes bekommen wir mit, wie sehr die drei Patienten ("Insassen") von der 脛rztin abh盲ngig sind. Sie d眉rfen keine Grundsatzentscheidungen mehr treffen. Sie d眉rfen gegen ihren Willen festgehalten werden, da ihnen die M眉ndigkeit abgesprochen wurde.

D眉rrenmatt zeigt ebenfalls L眉cken im Gesundheitssystem auf. Mehrfach wird deutlich wie teuer die Behandlung in einer psychiatrischen Anstalt ist. M枚bius' Frau hat sich jahrelang aufgeopfert und zur眉ckgesteckt, um die finanziellen Mittel zur Betreuung ihres Mannes aufzubringen.

In einer feministischen Analyse finde ich die Figur von M枚bius' Frau h枚chst spannend. D眉rrenmatt zollt ihr nicht unbedingt den Respekt, der ihr geb眉hrt. Sie hat ihr Leben aufgegeben, damit ihr Mann betreut werden kann, sie hat die drei S枚hne alleine gro脽gezogen, jahrelang unbezahlte emotionale und Care-Arbeit geleistet, und sch盲mt sich daf眉r, dass sie sich von ihrem Mann eventuell scheiden l盲sst, um erneut zu heiraten. Sie h盲tte f眉r mich eine zentralere Rolle einnehmen m眉ssen.

Dasselbe gilt f眉r die drei Krankenschwestern, die ermordet werden. Sie werden mehr als plot device behandelt, als echte Figuren. 脺ber ihre Morde sollen wir hinwegsehen, sie agieren nur als Vehikel f眉r die Physiker-Handlung. Das finde ich schade.

Dennoch ist Die Physiker ein lesenswertes St眉ck. D眉rrenmatt ist witzig. Sein Humor trifft meinen. Ich musste mehrmals auflachen. Wie gesagt, im zweiten Akt verliert er mich ein bisschen, weil mir die Story zu sehr frei dreht, aber dennoch k枚nnte ich mir vorstellen, in Zukunft zu einem weiteren Werk D眉rrenmatts zu greifen ... auch wenn ich es damit nicht unbedingt eilig habe.
Profile Image for Greg.
542 reviews131 followers
December 21, 2024
I consider The Physicists, together with The Visit , to be one of Friedrich D眉rrenmatt鈥檚 undisputed masterpieces. A police inspector investigates the murder of nurse who has been found strangled at a sanatorium. The murderer is known, he is one of three patients at the institution who all believe themselves to be great physicists. In his case, he thinks he is Einstein. It is the second murder of a nurse in three months, the first having been committed by the patient who thinks himself to be Newton. The third of the group, M枚bius, soon after is visited by his ex-wife and their three sons鈥攏one of whom he has met before鈥攁s he is informed she has remarried a pastor and they will soon leave to do missionary work in the Marianas Islands. His visions of King Solomon will lead him toward committing a similar act as his 鈥渃olleagues.鈥�

A further exposition of the plot would consist of one spoiler alert after the other. But for those familiar with D眉rrenmatt, he revisits many of his eternal themes using the framework of his plot to expose them in thoroughly unexpected ways. He intertwines his life-long contemplation of justice, his fascination with science, and his fears and concerns about Cold War macro politics to create a small universe to amplify the social and logical inconsistencies of the real world. The questions he poses lead both to a resolution of the plot and lingering impressions for the reader. What is insanity? Can it be sane? What is justice? Can it be self-imposed? Are the risks we take worth the ultimate prices we have to pay? Can those who shape or are responsible to uphold societal norms violate them with impunity? Who holds them accountable? What happens when those we consider to be insane are actually the most sane and vice versa?

If those questions intrigue you, then so will The Physicists.
Profile Image for Ahmad Sharabiani.
9,563 reviews723 followers
April 26, 2018
Die Physiker; eine Komodie in zwei Akten = The Physicists, c 1966, Friedrich D眉rrenmatt
The Physicists (German: Die Physiker) is a satiric drama written in 1961 by Swiss writer Friedrich D眉rrenmatt. Informed by the Second World War and the many recent advances in science and nuclear technology, the play deals with questions of scientific ethics and humanity's ability to handle its intellectual responsibilities. It is often recognized as his most impressive yet most easily understood work.
Characters: Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein, Johann Wilhelm M枚bius, Herbert Georg Beutler, Ernst Heinrich Ernesti, Mathilde von Zahnd, Richard Vo脽, Monika Stettler
鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮: 卮卮賲 賲丕賴 丌诏賵爻鬲 爻丕賱 1984 賲蹖賱丕丿蹖
毓賳賵丕賳 蹖讴: 賮蹖夭蹖讴丿丕賳賴丕貨 丕孬乇: 賮乇丿乇蹖讴 丿賵乇賳賲丕鬲貨 亘乇诏乇丿丕賳: 乇囟丕 讴乇賲 乇囟丕蹖蹖貨 賲卮禺氐丕鬲 賳卮乇: 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 丕亘鬲讴丕乇貙 1363貙 丿乇 102 氐.貙 賲氐賵乇貙 賲賵囟賵毓: 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲賴 丌賱賲丕賳蹖 賯乇賳 20 賲貨
毓賳賵丕賳 丿賵: 賮蹖夭蹖讴丿丕賳 賴丕貨 丕孬乇:賮乇丿乇蹖讴 丿賵乇賳賲丕鬲貨 亘乇诏乇丿丕賳: 丕賮卮蹖賳 賲賴乇爻丕蹖貨 賲卮禺氐丕鬲 賳卮乇: 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 賳丕乇丿蹖爻貙 趩丕倬 賳禺爻鬲 1390貙 丿乇 112 氐貙 卮丕亘讴: 9786009047567貨 賲賵囟賵毓: 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲賴 賴丕蹖 丌賱賲丕賳蹖 賯乇賳 20 賲
賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲賴 蹖 賮蹖夭蹖讴丿丕賳賴丕 (1962 賲蹖賱丕丿蹖) 賳賲丕蹖卮蹖 讴賲丿蹖 鬲乇丕跇丿蹖 賵 賲亘丕賱睾賴 丌賲蹖夭 丕爻鬲. 丿乇 鬲丕賱丕乇 蹖讴 賵蹖賱丕貙 讴賴 丿乇 夭賲丕賳 賵賯賵毓 賲丕噩乇丕 禺賱賵鬲 丕爻鬲貙 鬲賳賴丕 爻賴 亘蹖賲丕乇 賳诏賴丿丕乇蹖 賲蹖卮賵賳丿貙 讴賴 鬲氐丕丿賮丕 賴乇 爻賴 賮蹖夭蹖讴丿丕賳 賴爻鬲賳丿. 丕賱亘鬲賴 賳賴 讴丕賲賱丕 鬲氐丕丿賮蹖貙 丌丿賲蹖夭丕丿 賴賲蹖卮賴 賯賵丕賳蹖賳 丕賳爻丕賳丿賵爻鬲蹖 乇丕 丿乇 賳馗乇 賲蹖诏蹖乇丿貙 賵 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖 芦賴賲禄賳賵毓 乇丕 讴賳丕乇 賴賲 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖丿賴丿 賵 ... 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
Profile Image for Jin.
801 reviews142 followers
March 15, 2022
In less than 100 pages, D眉rrenmatt successfully tells a story which made me grin quite often. In short and precise sentences, the author creates a room with enough content and air for the reader to digest, breath and interpret through the scenes. As it's written for theatre, I constantly tried to connect the characters to each other and how they would interact. This was really fun and entertaining for me to read.
I think this book is not meant for everybody but if you like dry (German) humour and can work with short (non emotional) sentences, you may like this as well.
Profile Image for Sarah Kallus.
312 reviews196 followers
March 15, 2017
Ein unglaublich tolles Werk, das mich sehr 眉berrascht hat. Nicht unbedingt dachte ich, es w眉rde mir gefallen, aber schnell war klar: Dieses Drama ist etwas Besonderes. 'Die Physiker' ist eine Kom枚die mit einigen Konflikten, einigen Wendungen, die sehr 眉berraschten und die ich ganz, ganz toll fand. Ich habe zus盲tzlich das H枚rbuch auf Youtube geh枚rt, das von jemandem privat eingesprochen wurde, indem er jedem Charakter eine eigene Stimme verlieh, was unglaublich professionell und ansprechend gemacht war. Das H枚rbuch machte somit unglaublich viel Spa脽 und ich kam mir zeitweise beinahe vor wie im Theater. Eine sch枚ne Erfahrung mit einem Werk der Dramatik. Es hat zwar nicht daf眉r gesorgt, dass ich sofort mehr Dramen lesen m枚chte, doch in diesem Fall bin ich froh, es getan zu haben und empfehle dieses Buch gerne weiter.
Im Kurzen geht es darum, dass Newton, Einstein und M枚bius in einem Sanatorium sitzen und zum Ersten ein Mord geschieht, womit die Geschichte einsteigt.
Die Aufl枚sung am Ende ist spannend und ganz anders, als man erwartet h盲tte. Super Geschichte, toll umgesetzt, mit viel Charakter und K枚nnen!
Profile Image for Anna.
622 reviews125 followers
September 4, 2017
螆谓伪 蔚魏蟺位畏魏蟿喂魏蠈 胃蔚伪蟿蟻喂魏蠈 纬喂伪 蟿喂蟼 畏胃喂魏苇蟼 蠀蟺慰蠂蟻蔚蠋蟽蔚喂蟼 蟿慰蠀 蔚蟺喂蟽蟿萎渭慰谓伪, 蟿喂蟼 蟽蟿维蟽蔚喂蟼 魏伪喂 蟿喂蟼 蟺蟻维尉蔚喂蟼 蟿慰蠀, 魏伪喂 魏伪蟿维 蟺蠈蟽慰 蟿慰 苇蟻纬慰 蟿慰蠀 伪谓萎魏蔚喂 蟿慰谓 委未喂慰 萎 蟽蟿畏谓 伪谓胃蟻蠅蟺蠈蟿畏蟿伪, 魏伪胃蠋蟼 魏伪喂 蟿喂 渭蟺慰蟻蔚委 谓伪 魏维谓蔚喂 纬喂伪 谓伪 蟿慰 蟺蟻慰蟽蟿伪蟿蔚蠉蟽蔚喂...

螘魏蟺位畏魏蟿喂魏萎 苇魏未慰蟽畏, 渭蔚 蔚喂蟽伪纬蠅纬萎 魏伪喂 蔚蟺委渭蔚蟿蟻慰 伪蟺蠈 蟿畏 螠维蟻胃伪 螝慰蠀蟿蟽喂慰蠉渭蟺伪 - 螤伪喂慰谓委未畏 蟺慰蠀 伪谓蔚尾维味蔚喂 蟿慰 胃蔚伪蟿蟻喂魏蠈 苇蟻纬慰 蔚蟺委蟺蔚未慰 渭蔚 蟿喂蟼 蟺伪蟻伪蟿畏蟻萎蟽蔚喂蟼 蟿畏蟼. 危蟿伪 蟽蠀谓 蟿慰蠀 尾喂尾位委慰蠀 慰喂 蠁蠅蟿慰纬蟻伪蠁委蔚蟼 伪蟺蠈 蟿畏 胃蔚伪蟿蟻喂魏萎 蟺伪蟻维蟽蟿伪蟽畏 蟿慰蠀 1962. 螠伪魏维蟻喂 渭蔚 伪蠁慰蟻渭萎 蟿畏谓 苇魏未慰蟽畏 伪蠀蟿萎 蟿慰 胃蔚伪蟿蟻喂魏蠈 谓伪 尉伪谓伪谓蔚尾蔚委 蟽蔚 魏维蟺慰喂伪 胃蔚伪蟿蟻喂魏萎 蟽魏畏谓萎, 魏伪胃蠋蟼 慰 蠂伪蟻伪魏蟿萎蟻伪蟼 蟿慰蠀 蔚委谓伪喂 维魏蟻蠅蟼 未喂伪蠂蟻慰谓喂魏蠈蟼!
Profile Image for Kesa.
579 reviews61 followers
October 17, 2022
Friedrich D眉rrenmatt sagte:
"Eine Geschichte ist erst dann zu Ende gedacht, wenn sie ihre schlimmstm枚gliche Wendung genommen hat."
Profile Image for Czarny Pies.
2,741 reviews1 follower
March 8, 2019
This classic on the great ethical debate that followed the American bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 is tremendous fun. The question examined is what is the proper course for a scientist who has learned something that is highly dangerous for life on this planet.

As an intellectual issue we have become somewhat tired of the dangers of nuclear physics. Thanks to Kim Jong Un however we cannot forget that in mundane terms the matter is still quite serious.

Fortunately Durrenmatt's contribution to the debate is light-hearted and quite funny on paper. If I get a chance to see it performed I fully intend to.
Profile Image for mayy.
183 reviews64 followers
January 4, 2019


鈥濨in听ich听eigentlich听verr眉ckt?鈥溙�

I had to read this for my german class and I wasn't exactly impressed. To my understanding, this is a german classic and I have read another book by the author before. However, I found quite hard to follow and by the end I had no idea what had just happend. I also couldn't care less about the characters and I'm still not 100% sure if I get the plot twist. Maybe I disliked it because I didn't really have a visual picture. I am seeing the play tomorrow and I will update you about it then.
Profile Image for Julia.
266 reviews53 followers
April 11, 2021
Ich hatte etwas anderes erwartet. D眉rrenmatt findet zwar eine gute Balance zwischen Komik und Dramatik, auch die Grundfrage nach der Verantwortung der Wissenschaft halte ich f眉r wichtig und besonders auch in der Art gut erarbeitet, aber der Funke konnte nicht so richtig 眉berspringen. Ich glaube, als Inszenierung h盲tte es mich deutlich mehr begeistern k枚nnen. In der Form war es f眉r mich teilweise leider zu platt.


Profile Image for Nova.
211 reviews57 followers
March 19, 2022
丕夭 賲賳 丕诏賴 亘倬乇爻蹖丿貙 蹖賴 丌丿賲 爻丕賱賲 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲賴 倬蹖丿丕 賳賲蹖卮賴 馃槄

"I'm not crazy!", said every psycho whatsoever.
Profile Image for Siti.
380 reviews151 followers
April 28, 2018
Nel salotto di una villa che ospita un sanatorio privato per malati mentali, in un luogo ameno a riflettere l鈥檃giatezza economica e della proprietaria, unica erede di un鈥檌mmensa fortuna, e dei suoi illustri ospiti, c鈥櫭� la polizia. A distanza di tre mesi 猫 stato compiuto l鈥檈nnesimo omicidio, ancora una volta vittima 猫 una giovane infermiera e assassino un paziente, uno dei tre che ancora vivono nell鈥檃la vecchia del manicomio, sapientemente fatti convivere per comunanza di professione: sono fisici. Colui che ha appena ammazzato si crede Einstein, lo ha preceduto poco tempo prima chi reputa se stesso Newton e che ora, impunito in virt霉 della sua pazzia, 猫 in scena col commissario; lo intrattiene argomentando sulla sua sanit脿 mentale e asserendo di essere in realt脿 lui il vero Einstein e di fingersi Newton per non recare dispiacere al compagno.
Infine appare M枚bius, entra in scena per ricevere la visita dell鈥檈x moglie che con i suoi tre figli, ormai adolescenti, essendosi risposata con un missionario e volendo seguirlo in missione, 猫 l矛 per far conoscere il padre ai figli. Ci貌 猫 pretesto per svelare anche la storia di questo giovane fisico che era ritenuto geniale e molto promettente nel suo campo fino a quando non inizi貌 a riferire di essere in contatto col re Salomone, di parlarci e di seguire i suoi consigli. Inizialmente appare come molto assennato e capace di comprendere le intenzioni della ex moglie ma al momento del congedo usa le sue eccezionali doti di fingersi pazzo- quelle che gli hanno permesso s矛 lunga dimora in manicomio- e ritorna nelle sue vesti permettendo con lo strappo generato dal comportamento pazzoide, un congedo pi霉 facile ai suoi. A questo punto tutto si fa molto interessante: realt脿 e finzione, pazzia e sanit脿 mentale, scienza e coscienza e un terzo omicidio.
D眉rrenmatt gestisce cos矛 le tematiche a lui pi霉 care: l鈥檌mpossibilit脿 della giustizia di essere funzionale a se stessa, riflettendo il caos insito nella Natura, l鈥檕rdine sovvertito -qui ben rappresentato dal sottile confine tra pazzia e 鈥渘ormalit脿- per volont脿 di un potere che ambisce al potere, in stretta contrapposizione al necessario rigore logico della fisica, infine il dissidio dell鈥檜omo contro le sovrastrutture che lo inquadrano, lo inglobano e lo sfruttano minando la sua libert脿.
Testo godibilissimo di cui non si pu貌 svelare di pi霉, attenterei al filone giallo/ poliziesco che gli sta alla base e che vorrei avere la fortuna di vedere rappresentato perch茅 猫 giocato su una serie di disvelamenti che lo rendono molto dinamico allontanandolo da quell鈥檃ura tragica che ne rappresenta invece l鈥檈ssenza.
Il testo 猫 inoltre supportato da 21 punti su 鈥淚 fisici鈥� che chiariscono in modo sintetico e brillante i capisaldi di un linguaggio drammaturgico giocato sul grottesco e il paradossale in un sovvertimento della realt脿, necessario per rivelarla allo spettatore senza perci貌 obbligarlo ad affrontarla e tanto meno a risolverla. Pirandelliano, quasi鈥�
Profile Image for Andreas Radin.
54 reviews
April 22, 2024
Ob s 鈥濳om枚die in zwei Akten鈥� dieser Beschreibung gerecht wird, und wirklich ein Drama mit erheiterndem Handlungsablauf, das f眉r die Helden gl眉cklich endet, ist, liegt sicherlich im Auge des Betrachters. Ein tolles B眉hnenst眉ck, das ich gerne einmal live sehen m枚chte, ist es allemal. Zu bem盲ngeln w眉sste ich nur, dass das St眉ck nicht noch l盲nger ist, und in der verst盲ndlichen Folge, dass die Beweggr眉nde der drei Krankenschwestern, und auch des Inspektors, nicht ganz glaubw眉rdig bzw. nachvollziehbar geworden sind. Genial hingegen die drei Physiker, Newton, Einstein und M枚bius, die Chef盲rztin, die Kulisse, und auch die Parallelen zum ersten Buch der K枚nige.听

Der Inhalt der Physik geht die Physiker an, die Auswirkungen alle Menschen. (S. 92)


Unter dem Eindruck des Kalten Krieges stellt D眉rrenmatt 1961 die Frage, inwiefern Wissenschaftlerinnen, oder auch die Wissenschaft an sich frei, sind. Er stellt Fragen zu ihrer Verantwortung f眉r die weitere Verwendung ihrer Forschungsergebnisse, beispielsweise wenn diese dazu f眉hren, dass sich die Lebensrealit盲t der Menschen radikal 盲ndert (und sie in Raumschiffen zu den n盲chsten Sternen fliegen sollten), oder wenn daraus schreckliche Waffen wie die sechzehn Jahre zuvor erstmals eingesetzte Atombombe entwickelt werden (hier habe ich sofort an den k眉rzlich erschienen Film Oppenheimer und das Prometheus-Zitat denken m眉ssen).听Nat眉rlich werden diese Fragen nicht beantwortet, wobei man aus dem St眉ck ableiten k枚nnte, dass selbst wenn Wissenschaftler gr枚脽tm枚gliche Vorkehrungen daf眉r treffen, dass ihre Forschung nicht instrumentalisiert wird, sie dem nicht entkommen k枚nnen.

Nur im Irrenhaus d眉rfen wir noch denken. In der Freiheit sind unsere Gedanken Sprengstoff. ( S. 75)


Mich hat das Werk auch zu 脺berlegungen zum Thema des Abschiednehmens angeregt. Habe ich mich moralisch verhalten, wenn ich im Guten und voller offener und ehrlicher Sehnsucht mit einer Person auseinandergegangen bin, oder war es eher grausam, das Vermissen zu f枚rdern? Oder etwas ganz anderes; n盲mlich ob die schreckliche Diagnose Demenz nicht nur ausschlie脽lich als Fluch f眉r das Umfeld einer erkrankten Person gelten k枚nnte, wenn die Krankheit doch vielleicht dabei helfen kann, sich besser mit deren schlussendlichen Tod abzufinden 鈥� da sie n盲mlich im Moment des Todes bereits zu einer anderen Person geworden ist?听

A: Gut. Ich gebe es zu. Ich spiele den Wahnsinnigen.听
B: Weshalb?
A: Um [鈥 Abschied zu nehmen [鈥.
B: Auf diese schreckliche Weise?
A: Auf diese humane Weise. Die Vergangenheit l枚scht man am besten mit einem wahnsinnigen Betragen aus[鈥: Meine Familie kann mich nun mit gutem Gewissen vergessen. (S. 43-44)


Am Ende ist tats盲chlich das kom枚diantischste am St眉ck, dass sich die Physiker so lange dar眉ber unterhalten, M枚bius und seine Forschungsergebnisse nicht in die H盲nde des einen oder anderen Staates gelangen zu lassen, nur um dann gemeinsam eingesperrt, der Erfindungen beraubt und diese in der Verwertungsmaschinerie eines Gro脽konzerns wissend zu enden. Wenn das noch keine Kapitalismuskritik ist, wei脽 ich auch nicht was.
Profile Image for Evoli.
304 reviews106 followers
January 30, 2023
D眉rrenmatt just never ceases to delight me with his literary masterpieces! Short, concise, insightful, reflective, thoughtful with lessons to learn and exquisitely elegant embedded satire!

The plot of this play reflects the tragicomic state of the modern world and carries a humanistic conception of the world, also addressing the sources of evil.
The writer offers a rationalistic analysis of the world, slipping occasionally into irrationalism and generally intertwining the two spheres into an almost inseparable final product. One might even place this play into the category of alethic relativism (factual relativism), emphasising the actual relativity of our own reality or reality in general from a broader perspective/angle.

D眉rrenmatt's characters in this play are very vivid: Brilliant scientists on the run from humanity to a madhouse; Humanity trying to rob geniuses of their great discoveries to use it against the world; Scientists with superior knowledge who are prisoners in the hands of actual madmen. Then the madmen who rule over geniuses and the geniuses who deny their exclusivity and their genius! Basically, a world gone mad, minds abandoned to the world and imprisoned in a madhouse!
Truly a very symbolic and meaningful piece requiring quite some logical analysis despite being quickly and easy readable.
Profile Image for Mohammad.
358 reviews360 followers
March 21, 2022
賮蹖夭蹖讴丿丕賳鈥屬囏� 蹖讴蹖 丿賵 爻丕賱 賳賵乇蹖貙 倬丕蹖蹖賳鈥屫� 丕夭 賲賱丕賯丕鬲 亘丕賳賵蹖 爻丕賱禺賵乇丿賴 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟�. 賳賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 趩乇丕 讴丕乇 丿乇 賳蹖賵賲丿賴 亘賴 賳馗乇賲
Profile Image for Alexander Carmele.
390 reviews228 followers
July 20, 2024
Keine Lust, das genauer zu untersuchen. Ich wei脽 nicht, welches Wissen hier "gef盲hrlich" sein soll. Es geht um ein "Genie", das "das System aller m枚glichen Erfindungen" entwickelt hat. Mord und Totschlag finden statt. Besonders unangenehm die brutale T枚tung der Krankenschwester Monika Stettlers ... v枚llig h枚lzerne Dialoge, einfallslose Bemerkungen 眉ber "Physik" und eine Welt眉bernahmegefahr durch die lachende Vierte. 脰hem ... es kocht sich herunter auf: Ein Hammer ist n眉tzlich, aber auch gef盲hrlich. Habe es als Jugendlicher gelesen, hat nichts zur眉ckgelassen, also las ich es erneut. Wird wieder nichts hinterlassen. V枚llig planloses, unmotiviertes Morden.
Profile Image for Lisa.
35 reviews13 followers
August 9, 2019
Um diese Tragikkom枚die D眉rrenmatts besser einordnen zu k枚nnen, hilft es, ihre Entstehungszeit zu ber眉cksichtigen. 1961 hatte Europa den Zweiten Weltkrieg und die ersten Nachkriegsjahre gerade 眉berwunden. Dessen Auswirkungen waren f眉r die meisten Menschen noch immer sp眉rbar und dennoch erlebten Nuklearwaffen w盲hrend jener Zeit eine neue Hochkonjunktur.
Dieser besorgniserregende Umstand lie脽 auch D眉rrenmatt nicht unbeeindruckt und es folgte diese Tragikkom枚die 眉ber Wahnsinn und Verstand, Macht und Verantwortung sowie physikalische Entdeckungen und ihre zuweilen zerst枚rerischen Folgen.
Profile Image for Veronika.
Author听1 book122 followers
January 8, 2021
Hatte es vor Jahren schonmal als Theaterst眉ck gesehen und mochte es sehr gerne. Als Buch war es auch sehr unterhaltsam. ;)
Profile Image for Ali.
Author听17 books672 followers
April 29, 2007
Who is ill? The lunatic inhabitants or the head of hospital?
蹖讴蹖 丕夭 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 亘乇噩爻鬲賴 蹖 丿賵乇賳賲丕鬲 丕爻鬲. 鬲蹖賲丕乇爻鬲丕賳蹖 讴賴 丿蹖賵丕賳诏丕賳卮 賴賲賴 丿丕賳卮賲賳丿 賵 賮蹖夭蹖讴丿丕賳 賵 ... 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘賴 丿蹖賵丕賳诏蹖 夭丿賴 丕賳丿 鬲丕 丕夭 卮乇 讴卮賮蹖丕鬲 賵 丕禺鬲乇丕毓丕鬲 禺賵丿 賵 禺胤乇 丌賳 亘乇丕蹖 亘卮乇蹖鬲貙 丿乇 丕賲丕賳 亘賲丕賳賳丿. 乇蹖蹖爻 鬲蹖賲丕乇爻鬲丕賳貙 禺丕賳賲 丿讴鬲乇蹖 賲毓蹖賵亘 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕鬲賮丕賯賳 鬲賳賴丕 亘蹖賲丕乇 乇賵丕賳蹖 丕蹖賳 鬲蹖賲丕乇爻鬲丕賳 丕爻鬲. 丕蹖賳 丕賵爻鬲 讴賴 卮丕丿賲丕賳賴 賳鬲蹖噩賴 蹖 讴卮賮蹖丕鬲 丕蹖賳 丿丕賳卮賲賳丿丕賳 乇丕 賲蹖 丿夭丿丿 賵 亘賴 賳丕賲 禺賵丿 丿乇 噩賴丕賳 賲蹖 倬乇丕讴賳丿 賵 丕賮鬲禺丕乇丕鬲蹖 乇丕 讴賴 賮蹖夭蹖讴丿丕賳 賴丕 丕夭 丕賳 丿乇 賴乇丕爻 丕賳丿貙 亘丕 讴賲丕賱 賲蹖賱 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丿 賲蹖 禺乇丿. 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮 賳丕賲賴 鬲賵爻胤 乇囟丕 讴乇賲 乇囟丕蹖蹖 鬲乇噩賲賴 卮丿賴 賵 鬲賵爻胤 禺賵丿 丕賵 亘賴 乇賵蹖 氐丨賳賴 丌賲丿賴 丕爻鬲.
Profile Image for Carina.
249 reviews111 followers
January 20, 2019
D眉rrenmatt macht die deutsche Literatur ein bisschen humorvoller, ein bisschen absurder, und um L盲ngen stilvoller. Was ein Typ!
Profile Image for Christina .
326 reviews37 followers
October 27, 2024
Tendenz zu 2,5 Sternen. Mal wieder zeigt sich - Klassiker sind nicht meins. Ich versuch's trotzdem weiter, irgendwann wird doch wohl mal einer f眉r mich dabei sein.
397 reviews27 followers
May 29, 2011
This 1962 play is part of the wave of pessimism that followed the invention of the atomic bomb, one of the rare occasions in history that the total extinction of humanity has seemed like a real possibility. On the one hand, some thinkers stressed the essential warlike nature of humanity, as in 's popular books about human origins as the metaphorical "children of Cain" or the famous opening sequence of 2001. On the other hand, writers like D眉rrenmatt put the blame on scientific and technological progress, economic competitiveness, and general hubris, and wished for a return to simplicity or old-time religion (the last words in this play are given to King Solomon, saying, "when I no longer feared God, my wisdom destroyed my wealth").

Although a review like this is a poor place to expound my own views, let me just say that an atomic bomb is by no means necessary for the extinction of the human race, all that's needed is a stone axe, fire, or a large herd of goats. For the last few hundred thousand years, larger and larger areas of the planet have been turning to desert as humans cut and burn forests and graze their herds. Areas that once supported large populations no longer do; war or no war, we continue on a path that can eventually make our life impossible. Science is not a new destructive force; on the contrary, it's the one (small) chance of escape, because only now, finally, do we actually understand the large systemic causes and consequences of how we're living. We can't change unless we understand. Ignorance is only a blind rushing to destruction.

In The Physicists, D眉rrenmatt doesn't see it that way. He simply can't imagine any scientific progress without technological use, nor any technology that's not destructive. He has his genius physicist generate a schema of all possible applications of the ultimate theory of everything and then destroy it because it would lead to disaster. However, D眉rrenmatt suggests that it's already too late to do that; Newton should never have written down his laws of gravitation in the first place.

D眉rrenmatt also somehow connects the evil in this play with the perversion of what he thinks of as "natural instincts" (i.e. domesticity, love, and children) in women -- the great manipulator is a childless, manless woman (although much is also made of her being descended from a family of warmongering profiteers) and she has other women pretend to be in love, with the intention of getting them killed.

Anyway, although I'm glad to have read something that gave me the opportunity for so much analysis, you can probably tell that I didn't like it very much; it's baldly preachy, and though intended to be humorous, the laughter is the kind that leaves a bad taste in the mouth.
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