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Stanford Studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic Societies and Cultures
丕賳鬲賰丕爻丞 丕賱丕賳鬲賮丕囟丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞: 兀毓乇丕囟 賲乇囟賷丞
丨賱賾鬲 賲丨賱 賳卮賵丞 芦丕賱乇亘賷毓 丕賱毓乇亘賷禄 賰丌亘丞 丕賱丕賳鬲賰丕爻丞 丕賱毓賳賷賮丞 賵丕賱賴亘賵胤 廿賱賶 噩丨賷賲 丕賱丨乇亘貙 賵兀禺賱鬲 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱爻亘賷賱 兀賲丕賲 丕賱氐丿丕賲 亘賷賳 賯胤亘賷 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱賲囟丕丿丞 丕賱賲鬲賳丕賮爻賷賳: 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱賯丿賷賲 賲賳 噩賴丞貙 賵賲賳丕夭毓賵賴 丕賱兀氐賵賱賷賵賳 賲賳 噩賴丞 兀禺乇賶.
賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 丕賱賲賰賲賾賱 賱亘丨孬賴 丕賱卮賴賷乇 賮賷 丕賱丕賳鬲賮丕囟丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙 丕賱卮毓亘 賷乇賷丿貙 賷購丨賱賾賽賱 噩賱亘賷乇 丕賱兀卮賯乇 丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱賰丕賲賳丞 賵乇丕亍 丕賱丕賳鬲賰丕爻丞 丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷丞: 賯丿乇丞 亘賳賶 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱賯丿賷賲 毓賱賶 丕賱氐賲賵丿 賮賷 賵噩賴 丕賱毓丕氐賮丞 丕賱孬賵乇賷丞貙 賵胤丕賯丞 賯賵賶 丕賱乇噩毓賷丞 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 丕賱賲鬲乇丕賰賲丞 胤賵丕賱 毓賯賵丿 爻丕亘賯丞貙 賵丕賱毓丿丿 丕賱丕爻鬲孬賳丕卅賷 賲賳 丕賱兀胤乇丕賮 丕賱丿丕毓賲丞 賱賰賱丕 丕賱賲毓爻賰乇賷賳 丕賱乇噩毓賷賷賳 丕賱賲鬲賳丕賮爻賷賳 爻賵丕亍 賰丕賳鬲 廿賯賱賷賲賷丞 兀賵 丿賵賱賷丞貙 賵兀禺賷乇丕賸 賵賱賷爻 丌禺乇丕賸 賯氐賵乇 丕賱賯賵賶 丕賱鬲賯丿賲賷丞.
賷鬲賲丨賾氐 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱噩丕乇賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 亘賲賳馗賵乇 鬲丕乇賷禺賷貙 賵賷亘丨孬 毓賳 賰孬亘 賮賷 賵囟毓賷 爻賵乇賷丞 賵賲氐乇. 賵丕爻鬲賳丕丿丕賸 廿賱賶 噩賲毓賴 丕賱賲賲賷賾夭 亘賷賳 丕賱廿賱賲丕賲 丕賱毓賱賲賷 賵丕賱賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 亘丕賱兀賵囟丕毓 丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷丞貙 賷乇賶 兀賳 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱賳 鬲亘賱睾 丕賱丕爻鬲賯乇丕乇 賲丕 賱賲 鬲卮賴丿 鬲睾賷賷乇丕賸 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丕賸 噩匕乇賷丕賸.
賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 丕賱賲賰賲賾賱 賱亘丨孬賴 丕賱卮賴賷乇 賮賷 丕賱丕賳鬲賮丕囟丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙 丕賱卮毓亘 賷乇賷丿貙 賷購丨賱賾賽賱 噩賱亘賷乇 丕賱兀卮賯乇 丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱賰丕賲賳丞 賵乇丕亍 丕賱丕賳鬲賰丕爻丞 丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷丞: 賯丿乇丞 亘賳賶 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱賯丿賷賲 毓賱賶 丕賱氐賲賵丿 賮賷 賵噩賴 丕賱毓丕氐賮丞 丕賱孬賵乇賷丞貙 賵胤丕賯丞 賯賵賶 丕賱乇噩毓賷丞 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 丕賱賲鬲乇丕賰賲丞 胤賵丕賱 毓賯賵丿 爻丕亘賯丞貙 賵丕賱毓丿丿 丕賱丕爻鬲孬賳丕卅賷 賲賳 丕賱兀胤乇丕賮 丕賱丿丕毓賲丞 賱賰賱丕 丕賱賲毓爻賰乇賷賳 丕賱乇噩毓賷賷賳 丕賱賲鬲賳丕賮爻賷賳 爻賵丕亍 賰丕賳鬲 廿賯賱賷賲賷丞 兀賵 丿賵賱賷丞貙 賵兀禺賷乇丕賸 賵賱賷爻 丌禺乇丕賸 賯氐賵乇 丕賱賯賵賶 丕賱鬲賯丿賲賷丞.
賷鬲賲丨賾氐 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱噩丕乇賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 亘賲賳馗賵乇 鬲丕乇賷禺賷貙 賵賷亘丨孬 毓賳 賰孬亘 賮賷 賵囟毓賷 爻賵乇賷丞 賵賲氐乇. 賵丕爻鬲賳丕丿丕賸 廿賱賶 噩賲毓賴 丕賱賲賲賷賾夭 亘賷賳 丕賱廿賱賲丕賲 丕賱毓賱賲賷 賵丕賱賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 亘丕賱兀賵囟丕毓 丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷丞貙 賷乇賶 兀賳 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱賳 鬲亘賱睾 丕賱丕爻鬲賯乇丕乇 賲丕 賱賲 鬲卮賴丿 鬲睾賷賷乇丕賸 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丕賸 噩匕乇賷丕賸.
253 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 2016
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659 people want to read
About the author
Gilbert Achcar
38听books112听followersGilbert Achcar is a Lebanese academic, writer, and socialist. He is a Professor of Development Studies and International Relations at the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London. His research interests cover the Near East and North Africa, the foreign policy of the United States, Globalisation, Islam, and Islamic fundamentalism. He is also a Fellow at the International Institute for Research and Education.
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June 16, 2021
丕賱賰孬賷乇 鬲睾賷乇 賷丕 爻賷丿 噩賱亘賷乇
賵丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱亘丕乇丿丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳亘兀鬲 亘賴丕 賯丿 賵賯毓鬲 亘丕賱賮毓賱 賵丕賳鬲賴鬲
賵丿賵賱丞 丕賱爻賷爻賷 賯丿 乇爻禺鬲
賵賳丨賳 賳丨鬲丕噩 賱賰鬲丕亘 孬丕賱孬 賲鬲賲賲
賵丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱亘丕乇丿丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳亘兀鬲 亘賴丕 賯丿 賵賯毓鬲 亘丕賱賮毓賱 賵丕賳鬲賴鬲
賵丿賵賱丞 丕賱爻賷爻賷 賯丿 乇爻禺鬲
賵賳丨賳 賳丨鬲丕噩 賱賰鬲丕亘 孬丕賱孬 賲鬲賲賲
December 25, 2016
丕卮鬲乇賷鬲 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞. 賵 賱丕 兀毓賱賲 廿賳 賰丕賳 賲丕 夭丕賱 賲鬲丕丨丕賸 賮賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞. 賵 賱賰賳賳賷 兀毓賱賲 兀賳賳賷 丕卮鬲乇賷鬲賴 賲賳 賲賰鬲亘丞 賮賷 賵爻胤 丕賱亘賱丿, 賵 兀睾賱亘 馗賳賷 兀賳賴 丿禺賱 亘卮賰賱 賯丕賳賵賳賷. 兀賯丿賲 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丿賲丞 锘焚� 賲賳 賯乇兀 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷毓賱賲 賰賲 丕賱丕賳鬲賯丕丿 賱賲氐乇 亘毓丿 丕賱廿賳賯賱丕亘, 賵 賳馗丕賲 丨賰賲賴丕 丕賱毓爻賰乇賷 丕賱丨丕賱賷, 賵 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱馗乇賵賮 賰丕賳鬲 賱鬲賯賵賲 亘丨噩亘 賰賱 賲丕 賴賵 賲毓丕乇囟 賵 賲禺丕賱賮. 賵 賱賰賳 兀馗賳 兀賳賴 兀丨丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱乇賯丕亘丞 賱賲 賷賯乇兀賴 (賱丨爻賳 丨馗 丕賱賯乇丕亍 賵 丕賱賲卮鬲乇賷賳).
毓賱賶 兀賷丞 丨丕賱, 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷丐乇禺 賱賮鬲乇丞 囟亘丕亘賷丞 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱毓乇亘賷, 氐賳毓鬲 丌賲丕賱丕賸 賵 兀丨賱丕賲丕賸 賱丿賶 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱卮亘丕亘 兀賲孬丕賱賷, 賲丕 賱亘孬鬲 兀賳 丕爻賵丿鬲 賵 亘乇丿鬲 賲賳賯賱亘丞 毓賱賷賳丕. 賲賳 賷毓卮 賮賷 禺囟賲 丕賱丨丿孬 賷氐毓亘 毓賱賷賴 乇亘胤 丕賱兀賲賵乇 亘亘毓囟賴丕, 賵 廿賳 賰丕賳 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 丕爻鬲賯乇丕亍 亘毓囟 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賵 丕賱兀賲賵乇, 賵 賱賰賳賴 賲禺鬲賱賮 毓賳 丕賱賳馗乇 賲賳 毓賱賵 賵 亘毓丿.
亘丿兀鬲 賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 亘毓丿 卮乇丕亍賴 亘賮鬲乇丞 賵噩賷夭丞, 賵 賱賰賳 亘丕賱禺賮丕亍 賮賯胤. 禺亘兀鬲賴 噩賷丿丕賸 亘賷賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱兀禺乇賶 毓賳丿賲丕 爻丕賮乇鬲 賲賳 丕賱賲胤丕乇. 賵 賱匕丕 賱賲 賷鬲爻賳 賱賷 賯乇丕亍鬲賴 丿賮毓丞 賵丕丨丿丞 亘毓丿賲丕 毓丿鬲 賱丕賳卮睾丕賱賷 亘丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍. 毓賱賶 兀賷丞 丨丕賱, 賵噩丿鬲 丕賱賵賯鬲 锘焚嗁囐娰�.
賱睾丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻賱賷賲丞, 賵 賴賷 鬲乇噩賲丞 賲賳 賱睾丞 賳卮乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘. 賵 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 兀賳賳賷 賱丕 兀卮鬲乇賷 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲丞 丨丿賷孬丕賸 賱丨丕賱 賲丕 丌賱鬲 廿賱賷賴 賱睾丞 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲賷賳 賲賳 囟毓賮 賵 兀禺胤丕亍 賰孬賷乇丞, 賵 兀禺氐 賴賳丕 亘丕賱匕丕鬲 賯胤丕毓 氐賳丕毓丞 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞.
賮氐賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丨丕賱 爻賵乇賷丕, 賵 賲氐乇, 毓賱賶 丕毓鬲亘丕乇 賰賵賳賴賲丕 兀賴賲 亘賱丿賷賳 丨囟乇丕 毓賱賶 丕賱爻丕丨丞. 胤亘毓丕賸 賱丕 賷賴賲賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 丕賱兀禺乇賶, 亘丕賱匕丕鬲 鬲賵賳爻, 丕賱鬲賷 兀賮囟賶 賮賷賴丕 兀賷囟丕賸.
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯 亘賲氐乇, 丨丕賵賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 鬲鬲亘毓 丕賱賲氐丕丿乇 丕賱賲丨丕丿賷丞, 賵 賱賰賳賳賷 賵噩丿鬲 賱賴 亘毓囟 丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿丕鬲 亘賲氐丕丿乇 賱丕 賷賱賷賯 丕賱丕爻鬲賴卮丕丿 亘賴丕 毓賱賶 丨賯丕卅賯 賵 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲, 賰丕賱兀賴乇丕賲 賲孬賱丕賸. 丕賱氐丨丕賮丞 賮賷 賲氐乇 賮賯丿鬲 賲氐丿丕賯賷鬲賴丕, 賵 賱賲 鬲毓丿 賲氐丿乇丕賸 孬賯丞 賱賱兀禺亘丕乇. 賮賲丕 賴賷 廿賱丕 兀丿丕丞 賱賱鬲乇賵賷噩 賱賱賳馗丕賲. 賱匕丕 賮廿賳 丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿 亘丕賱兀賴乇丕賲 賲孬賱丕賸 毓賱賶 丕囟胤賱丕毓 丕賱廿禺賵丕賳 賲孬賱丕賸 亘鬲賮噩賷乇 兀賵 毓賲賱賷丕鬲 廿乇賴丕亘賷丞 賱丕 賷噩賵夭, 賱鬲丨賵賱賴賲 廿賱賶 毓賱賾丕賯丞 賵 賲賱賴丕丞 賱賰賱 賮卮賱 賳馗丕賲賷. 賵 賷賯乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賳賮爻賴 亘賴匕丕 丕賱兀賲乇, 廿匕 兀賳 賷賳賵賴 亘鬲睾賵賷賱 丕賱廿禺賵丕賳 亘毓丿 丕賱廿賳賯賱丕亘, 賵 丕爻鬲睾賱丕賱賴賲 賰兀丿丕丞 賱鬲禺賵賷賮 丕賱賳丕爻 賵 賲賱丕丨賯鬲賴賲.
賮賷 賲丕 毓丿丕 匕賱賰, 賯丕賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘毓賲賱 賲賲鬲丕夭 噩丿丕賸 賮賷 丕賱丕爻鬲賯氐丕亍 賵 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱. 賵 锘焚� 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳卮乇 賲賳 賵賯鬲 賯乇賷亘, 賮廿賳 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賮賷賴 賲丕 夭丕賱鬲 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賷賵賲, 賵 賴匕丕 賷噩毓賱賴 鬲兀乇賷禺丕賸 丨丿賷孬丕賸.
亘毓丿 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賲賮氐賱 賮賷 丕賱兀爻亘丕亘 賵 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱 丕賱鬲賷 丌賱鬲 廿賱賷賴 孬賵乇丕鬲賳丕, 賴賱 爻賳鬲噩賳亘 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀禺胤丕亍 廿賳 賯丕賲鬲 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞責
毓賱賶 兀賷丞 丨丕賱, 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷丐乇禺 賱賮鬲乇丞 囟亘丕亘賷丞 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱毓乇亘賷, 氐賳毓鬲 丌賲丕賱丕賸 賵 兀丨賱丕賲丕賸 賱丿賶 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱卮亘丕亘 兀賲孬丕賱賷, 賲丕 賱亘孬鬲 兀賳 丕爻賵丿鬲 賵 亘乇丿鬲 賲賳賯賱亘丞 毓賱賷賳丕. 賲賳 賷毓卮 賮賷 禺囟賲 丕賱丨丿孬 賷氐毓亘 毓賱賷賴 乇亘胤 丕賱兀賲賵乇 亘亘毓囟賴丕, 賵 廿賳 賰丕賳 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 丕爻鬲賯乇丕亍 亘毓囟 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賵 丕賱兀賲賵乇, 賵 賱賰賳賴 賲禺鬲賱賮 毓賳 丕賱賳馗乇 賲賳 毓賱賵 賵 亘毓丿.
亘丿兀鬲 賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 亘毓丿 卮乇丕亍賴 亘賮鬲乇丞 賵噩賷夭丞, 賵 賱賰賳 亘丕賱禺賮丕亍 賮賯胤. 禺亘兀鬲賴 噩賷丿丕賸 亘賷賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱兀禺乇賶 毓賳丿賲丕 爻丕賮乇鬲 賲賳 丕賱賲胤丕乇. 賵 賱匕丕 賱賲 賷鬲爻賳 賱賷 賯乇丕亍鬲賴 丿賮毓丞 賵丕丨丿丞 亘毓丿賲丕 毓丿鬲 賱丕賳卮睾丕賱賷 亘丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍. 毓賱賶 兀賷丞 丨丕賱, 賵噩丿鬲 丕賱賵賯鬲 锘焚嗁囐娰�.
賱睾丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻賱賷賲丞, 賵 賴賷 鬲乇噩賲丞 賲賳 賱睾丞 賳卮乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘. 賵 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 兀賳賳賷 賱丕 兀卮鬲乇賷 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲丞 丨丿賷孬丕賸 賱丨丕賱 賲丕 丌賱鬲 廿賱賷賴 賱睾丞 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲賷賳 賲賳 囟毓賮 賵 兀禺胤丕亍 賰孬賷乇丞, 賵 兀禺氐 賴賳丕 亘丕賱匕丕鬲 賯胤丕毓 氐賳丕毓丞 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞.
賮氐賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丨丕賱 爻賵乇賷丕, 賵 賲氐乇, 毓賱賶 丕毓鬲亘丕乇 賰賵賳賴賲丕 兀賴賲 亘賱丿賷賳 丨囟乇丕 毓賱賶 丕賱爻丕丨丞. 胤亘毓丕賸 賱丕 賷賴賲賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 丕賱兀禺乇賶, 亘丕賱匕丕鬲 鬲賵賳爻, 丕賱鬲賷 兀賮囟賶 賮賷賴丕 兀賷囟丕賸.
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯 亘賲氐乇, 丨丕賵賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 鬲鬲亘毓 丕賱賲氐丕丿乇 丕賱賲丨丕丿賷丞, 賵 賱賰賳賳賷 賵噩丿鬲 賱賴 亘毓囟 丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿丕鬲 亘賲氐丕丿乇 賱丕 賷賱賷賯 丕賱丕爻鬲賴卮丕丿 亘賴丕 毓賱賶 丨賯丕卅賯 賵 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲, 賰丕賱兀賴乇丕賲 賲孬賱丕賸. 丕賱氐丨丕賮丞 賮賷 賲氐乇 賮賯丿鬲 賲氐丿丕賯賷鬲賴丕, 賵 賱賲 鬲毓丿 賲氐丿乇丕賸 孬賯丞 賱賱兀禺亘丕乇. 賮賲丕 賴賷 廿賱丕 兀丿丕丞 賱賱鬲乇賵賷噩 賱賱賳馗丕賲. 賱匕丕 賮廿賳 丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿 亘丕賱兀賴乇丕賲 賲孬賱丕賸 毓賱賶 丕囟胤賱丕毓 丕賱廿禺賵丕賳 賲孬賱丕賸 亘鬲賮噩賷乇 兀賵 毓賲賱賷丕鬲 廿乇賴丕亘賷丞 賱丕 賷噩賵夭, 賱鬲丨賵賱賴賲 廿賱賶 毓賱賾丕賯丞 賵 賲賱賴丕丞 賱賰賱 賮卮賱 賳馗丕賲賷. 賵 賷賯乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賳賮爻賴 亘賴匕丕 丕賱兀賲乇, 廿匕 兀賳 賷賳賵賴 亘鬲睾賵賷賱 丕賱廿禺賵丕賳 亘毓丿 丕賱廿賳賯賱丕亘, 賵 丕爻鬲睾賱丕賱賴賲 賰兀丿丕丞 賱鬲禺賵賷賮 丕賱賳丕爻 賵 賲賱丕丨賯鬲賴賲.
賮賷 賲丕 毓丿丕 匕賱賰, 賯丕賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘毓賲賱 賲賲鬲丕夭 噩丿丕賸 賮賷 丕賱丕爻鬲賯氐丕亍 賵 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱. 賵 锘焚� 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳卮乇 賲賳 賵賯鬲 賯乇賷亘, 賮廿賳 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賮賷賴 賲丕 夭丕賱鬲 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賷賵賲, 賵 賴匕丕 賷噩毓賱賴 鬲兀乇賷禺丕賸 丨丿賷孬丕賸.
亘毓丿 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賲賮氐賱 賮賷 丕賱兀爻亘丕亘 賵 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱 丕賱鬲賷 丌賱鬲 廿賱賷賴 孬賵乇丕鬲賳丕, 賴賱 爻賳鬲噩賳亘 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀禺胤丕亍 廿賳 賯丕賲鬲 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞責
January 17, 2020
Not sure how exactly this book landed on my desk 鈥� ever since it takes about a month or so to order books I tend to forget how and why I ordered the book I receive in the first place 鈥� but this was a fairly disappointing read. Thankfully, Gilbert Achar鈥檚 鈥楳orbid Symptoms. Relapse in the Arab Spring鈥� (Stanford University Press, 2016) was quite short as it grew out of an initial idea to write a chapter to update the author鈥檚 earlier book 鈥楾he People Want: A Radical Exploration of the Arab Uprising鈥� (2013), focusing on the failed uprisings in Syria and Egypt. He also wrote 鈥楳arxism, Orientalism, Cosmopolitanism鈥� (2013) and contributes regularly to the Jacobin so I was expecting a fairly solid, radical and materialist analysis of the Arab Spring.
I guess this is where the problem lies, as much as there are 鈥榩rogressive neoliberals鈥� there are also 鈥榠mperialist anti-neoliberals鈥� whose critique of neoliberalism is essentially a social democratic critique which lacks a fundamental critique of capitalism and, as such, imperialism.
So, in line with the usual regime change folks, the author scolds Obama for not providing the Syrian opposition with the quality weapons they would have needed to 鈥榖alance the power鈥� with the regime. He concludes that Obama bears key responsibility for the killing and disaster. Lol. Usually, this is the point where I put the book back in the shelf (or dust bin). I kind of fundamentally believe that the solution to instability in the middle east (or elsewhere) does not lie in arming an opposition with anti-aircraft weapons. This is kind of the bottom line of my philosophy of foreign policy and also the bottom line of a socialist outlook which the author refers to as, he uses quotation marks, 鈥渁nti-imperialist left鈥�. This anti-imperialist left, of course, tacitly supports US air strikes in support of Kobani but not Benghazi and, sure enough, has nothing to say about Russian or Iranian imperialist machinations. Ugh, ugh, heard it all.
I do agree with the author鈥檚 thesis on the 鈥榗lash of barbarism鈥� though (which he developed in his previous books) analyzing the 'fatal dialectic' with its origins and major impulse to be found in the huge qualitative escalation in US imperial violence in the middle east, represented by the US led onslaught on Iraq in 1991. And then, in the face of barbarism of US occupation, the 鈥檆ounter barbarism鈥� by Al Qaida after 2003 and ISIS after 2014 or so.
I guess this is where the problem lies, as much as there are 鈥榩rogressive neoliberals鈥� there are also 鈥榠mperialist anti-neoliberals鈥� whose critique of neoliberalism is essentially a social democratic critique which lacks a fundamental critique of capitalism and, as such, imperialism.
So, in line with the usual regime change folks, the author scolds Obama for not providing the Syrian opposition with the quality weapons they would have needed to 鈥榖alance the power鈥� with the regime. He concludes that Obama bears key responsibility for the killing and disaster. Lol. Usually, this is the point where I put the book back in the shelf (or dust bin). I kind of fundamentally believe that the solution to instability in the middle east (or elsewhere) does not lie in arming an opposition with anti-aircraft weapons. This is kind of the bottom line of my philosophy of foreign policy and also the bottom line of a socialist outlook which the author refers to as, he uses quotation marks, 鈥渁nti-imperialist left鈥�. This anti-imperialist left, of course, tacitly supports US air strikes in support of Kobani but not Benghazi and, sure enough, has nothing to say about Russian or Iranian imperialist machinations. Ugh, ugh, heard it all.
I do agree with the author鈥檚 thesis on the 鈥榗lash of barbarism鈥� though (which he developed in his previous books) analyzing the 'fatal dialectic' with its origins and major impulse to be found in the huge qualitative escalation in US imperial violence in the middle east, represented by the US led onslaught on Iraq in 1991. And then, in the face of barbarism of US occupation, the 鈥檆ounter barbarism鈥� by Al Qaida after 2003 and ISIS after 2014 or so.
January 25, 2025
賲丨丕賵賱丞 鬲兀乇賷禺 賵丕爻鬲卮乇丕賯 賲丕 丨丿孬 賮賷 賰賱 賲賳 爻賵乇賷丕 賵賲氐乇貙 賲毓 鬲毓賱賷賯 亘爻賷胤 毓賱賶 丕賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱賷賲賳賷丞 賵丕賱鬲賵賳爻賷丞 賵丕賱賱賷亘賷丞. 賷爻賴亘 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 鬲賮爻賷乇 丕賳鬲氐丕乇 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱賲囟丕丿丞 賮賷 丕賱丨丕賱鬲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞 賵丕賱爻賵乇賷丞貙 賵賰賷賮 賵賯賮鬲 丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱丿賵賱賷丞 賵丕賱賯賵賶 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 賱丿毓賲 鬲賱賰 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱賲囟丕丿丞貙 爻賵丕亍 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕 兀賵 賲氐乇.
丕賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞:
賷乇賶 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賳 丕賱鬲賯丕毓氐 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷 毓賳 丿毓賲 賯賵丕鬲 丕賱噩賷卮 丕賱丨乇 賮賷 亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 賮鬲丨 丕賱亘丕亘 賱丕賰鬲爻丕丨 賯賵丕鬲 亘卮丕乇 丕賱兀爻丿 賱鬲賱賰 丕賱賯賵丕鬲貙 賵馗賴賵乇 丕賱賲賱賷卮賷丕鬲 丕賱廿乇賴丕亘賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 乇兀鬲 賰賱 賲賳 兀賲乇賷賰丕 賵鬲乇賰賷丕 賵廿賷乇丕賳 兀賵賱賵賷丞 鬲氐賮賷鬲賴丕. 賵賲毓 匕賱賰貙 賰丕賳 丕賱丨賮丕馗 毓賱賶 丿賵賱丞 亘卮丕乇 丕賱兀爻丿 賴賵 丕賱賴丿賮 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷貙 賲毓 鬲賵賯毓 兀賳 賷兀鬲賷 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 賲賳 乇兀爻 丕賱丿賵賱丞 賳賮爻賴丕. 賵賴匕丕 賲丕 丨丿孬 賮毓賱賸丕貙 丨賷孬 廿賳 亘卮丕乇 丕賱兀爻丿 賮賷 胤乇賷賯賴 賱賱鬲氐丕賱丨 賲毓 丿賵賱 丕賱禺賱賷噩貙 賵鬲賲鬲 丿毓賵鬲賴 賱丨囟賵乇 丕噩鬲賲丕毓 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵廿賱賯丕亍 禺胤丕亘 賴夭賱賷 亘毓孬賷 賱丕 賷賱賷賯 亘毓丕賲 2023. 賰賲丕 賷購鬲賵賯毓 兀賳 賷爻毓賶 賯乇賷亘賸丕 賱鬲氐賮賷丞 賲卮丕賰賱賴 賲毓 鬲乇賰賷丕.
丕賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞:
兀賲丕 賮賷 賲氐乇貙 賮賷鬲賳亘兀 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘賲氐賷乇 兀爻賵丿 鬲丨賯賯 賲毓馗賲賴 亘丕賱賮毓賱 亘爻亘亘 爻賷胤乇丞 毓亘丿 丕賱賮鬲丕丨 丕賱爻賷爻賷 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賰賲貙 賲爻鬲賮賷丿賸丕 賲賳 丕賱禺亘乇丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賱賱噩賷卮 賵爻匕丕噩丞 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丕賱賷爻丕乇賷/丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷 賮賷 賲氐乇. 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 匕賱賰貙 賱毓亘鬲 噩賲丕毓丞 丕賱廿禺賵丕賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丿賵乇賸丕 爻賱亘賷賸丕 賮賷 鬲毓賯賷丿 丕賱賲卮賴丿 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷貙 丨賷孬 丨丕賵賱鬲 賲賳匕 丕賱賷賵賲 丕賱兀賵賱 賱賮賵夭 賲丨賲丿 賲乇爻賷 丕爻鬲亘毓丕丿 賰賱 丕賱賯賵賶 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱兀禺乇賶 賲賳 丕賱賲卮賴丿. 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲氐乇賮 兀丿賶 廿賱賶 鬲賱丕毓亘 丕賱噩賷卮 亘賱毓亘丞 "賵丕丨丿 囟丿 賵丕丨丿"貙 賲賲丕 兀丿賶 廿賱賶 爻丨賯 丕賱噩賲丕毓丞 賵鬲賮鬲賷鬲賴丕 亘卮賰賱 賰丕賲賱.
丕賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱賷賲賳賷丞 賵丕賱鬲賵賳爻賷丞 賵丕賱賱賷亘賷丞:
賷賯丿賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲毓賱賷賯賸丕 賲賵噩夭賸丕 毓賱賶 丕賱丨丕賱丞 賮賷 丕賱賷賲賳 賵鬲賵賳爻 賵賱賷亘賷丕貙 丨賷孬 賷卮賷乇 廿賱賶 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱丿賵賱 鬲毓丕賳賷 賲賳 氐乇丕毓丕鬲 丿丕禺賱賷丞 賲毓賯丿丞貙 睾丕賱亘賸丕 賲丕 鬲賰賵賳 賲丿毓賵賲丞 賲賳 賯賵賶 禺丕乇噩賷丞. 賮賷 丕賱賷賲賳貙 鬲爻鬲賲乇 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 亘鬲丿禺賱丕鬲 廿賯賱賷賲賷丞 賵丿賵賱賷丞貙 亘賷賳賲丕 鬲賵丕噩賴 鬲賵賳爻 兀夭賲丕鬲 爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 毓賲賷賯丞 亘毓丿 孬賵乇鬲賴丕. 兀賲丕 賱賷亘賷丕貙 賮賲丕 夭丕賱鬲 鬲毓丕賳賷 賲賳 丕賳賯爻丕賲丕鬲 爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵毓爻賰乇賷丞貙 賲毓 鬲丿禺賱丕鬲 禺丕乇噩賷丞 鬲毓賷賯 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱丕爻鬲賯乇丕乇.
October 28, 2020
賱賱賲賮丕乇賯丞 丕賱毓噩賷亘丞 賮賷 佗贍佟佗 丨賷賳賲丕 氐丿乇 賰鬲丕亘 噩賱亘賷乇 丕賱兀卮賯乇 "丕賱卮毓亘 賷乇賷丿" 賵丕賳鬲賴賶 賮賷賴 丕賱兀卮賯乇 廿賱賶 禺賱丕氐丞 賲賮丕丿賴丕 兀賳 丕賱乇亘賷毓 丕賱毓乇亘賷 睾賷乇 賲賳亘丐亍 賱賴 亘丕賱賳噩丕丨 丕賱賲鬲賵賯毓 丌賳匕丕賰 丨賷孬 兀賳賴 賷賵丕噩賴 孬賵乇鬲丕賳 賲囟丕丿鬲丕賳 兀丨丿賴賲 賲賳 賯亘賱 丕賱乇噩毓賷丞 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 賵丕賱兀禺乇賶 賴賷 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱賯丿賷賲 賮賷 氐賵乇鬲賴 丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞 賵賰賱 胤乇賮 賲賳 丕賱兀孬賳賷賳 賲丿毓賵賲 亘卮乇丕爻丞 賲賳 賯亘賱 兀胤乇丕賮 丕賯賱賷賲賷丞 賵丿賵賱賷丞 賲氐丕賱丨賴丕 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 乇丕爻禺丞 賵 賲毓乇賵賮丞 鬲鬲毓丕乇囟 賲毓 丕賷 鬲睾賷賷乇 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賷爻鬲賯賱 亘賯乇丕乇丕鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱丿賵賱 毓賳 丕賱鬲亘毓賷丞 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 丨賷賳賴丕 鬲賲 賵氐賮 丕賱兀卮賯乇 亘丕賱賲鬲卮丕卅賲 賮賷 馗賱 賲賳丕禺 毓丕賲 賰丕賳 賷毓賲賴 丕賱鬲賮丕卅賱 賲賳 賯亘賱 賰賱 丕賱賳禺亘 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞
兀賲丕 亘毓丿 氐丿賵乇 "丕賳鬲賰丕爻丞 丕賱丕賳鬲賮丕囟丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞" 賵 賴賵 丕爻鬲賰賲丕賱 鬲丨賱賷賱丞 賱賱兀丨丿丕孬 賲丕亘賷賳 佗贍佟佟-佗贍佟佶 貙 賷禺賱氐 賮賷賴 丕賱兀卮賯乇 廿賱賶 兀賳 丕賱賮卮賱 馗丕賴乇 毓賱賶 賰賱 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賷丕鬲 賳毓賲 賱賰賳 亘匕賵乇 賲丕 兀丨丿孬賴 丕賱乇亘賷毓 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賲賳 賵毓賷 孬賵乇賷 賵 丨乇丕賰 賲噩鬲賲毓賷 賲丕 夭丕賱 賷賳亘鬲 賵 兀賳 兀賷 鬲睾賷賷乇 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賷丨鬲丕噩 丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇賷丞 丕賱毓賲賱 賵丕賱亘賳丕亍 毓賱賶 丕賱賵毓賷 丕賱孬賵乇賷 丕賱賲鬲卮賰賱 賮賷 佗贍佟佟 貙 鬲賲 賳毓鬲賴 亘丕賱賲鬲賮丕卅賱 賴匕賴 丕賱賲乇丞 賲賳 丕賱賳禺亘 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷亘丿賵 兀賳賴丕 賴賷 賲賳 賮賯丿鬲 兀賷 兀賲賱 丕賱丌賳 貙賵賰兀賳 兀賷 鬲丨賱賷賱 賵賳賯丕卮 賲賵囟賵毓賷 毓賳 賲丕賷丨丿孬 亘丕鬲 兀賲乇 睾乇賷亘 貙 賴賲 賷囟丨賰 賵賴賲 賷亘賰賷 賵丕賱賱賴 .
毓賲賵賲丕 賴賵 賰鬲丕亘 賴丕賲 噩丿丕 賱賲賳 賷爻毓賵賳 賱賲賳丕賯卮丞 噩丿賷丿丞 賵賮賴賲 賷鬲禺胤賶 丕賱兀丨丕爻賷爻 賵丕賱鬲氐賵乇丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 丕賱賮乇丿賷丞 毓賲丕 丨丿孬 賵賷丨丿孬 貙 賵 毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 丕賳賴 賰鬲丕亘 鬲丨賱賷賱 爻賷丕爻賷 賲卮 丕賯鬲氐丕丿 爻賷丕爻賷 丕賱丕 丕賳賴 兀孬賳丕亍 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賱噩賱亘賷乇 丕賱兀卮賯乇 鬲卮毓乇 亘乇賵丨 賲賴丿賷 毓丕賲賱 賵兀爻賱賵亘賴 丨丕囟乇丕賳 毓賱賶 胤賵賱 丕賱禺胤 貙 賳賮爻 毓賲賯 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 賵丕賱賲賵囟賵毓賷丞 賵丕賱丿賯丞 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 貙 賷丕亘禺鬲 賱亘賳丕賳 賱丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丕爻賲賴丕 亘丕賱丕鬲賳賷賳 .
兀賲丕 亘毓丿 氐丿賵乇 "丕賳鬲賰丕爻丞 丕賱丕賳鬲賮丕囟丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞" 賵 賴賵 丕爻鬲賰賲丕賱 鬲丨賱賷賱丞 賱賱兀丨丿丕孬 賲丕亘賷賳 佗贍佟佟-佗贍佟佶 貙 賷禺賱氐 賮賷賴 丕賱兀卮賯乇 廿賱賶 兀賳 丕賱賮卮賱 馗丕賴乇 毓賱賶 賰賱 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賷丕鬲 賳毓賲 賱賰賳 亘匕賵乇 賲丕 兀丨丿孬賴 丕賱乇亘賷毓 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賲賳 賵毓賷 孬賵乇賷 賵 丨乇丕賰 賲噩鬲賲毓賷 賲丕 夭丕賱 賷賳亘鬲 賵 兀賳 兀賷 鬲睾賷賷乇 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賷丨鬲丕噩 丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇賷丞 丕賱毓賲賱 賵丕賱亘賳丕亍 毓賱賶 丕賱賵毓賷 丕賱孬賵乇賷 丕賱賲鬲卮賰賱 賮賷 佗贍佟佟 貙 鬲賲 賳毓鬲賴 亘丕賱賲鬲賮丕卅賱 賴匕賴 丕賱賲乇丞 賲賳 丕賱賳禺亘 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷亘丿賵 兀賳賴丕 賴賷 賲賳 賮賯丿鬲 兀賷 兀賲賱 丕賱丌賳 貙賵賰兀賳 兀賷 鬲丨賱賷賱 賵賳賯丕卮 賲賵囟賵毓賷 毓賳 賲丕賷丨丿孬 亘丕鬲 兀賲乇 睾乇賷亘 貙 賴賲 賷囟丨賰 賵賴賲 賷亘賰賷 賵丕賱賱賴 .
毓賲賵賲丕 賴賵 賰鬲丕亘 賴丕賲 噩丿丕 賱賲賳 賷爻毓賵賳 賱賲賳丕賯卮丞 噩丿賷丿丞 賵賮賴賲 賷鬲禺胤賶 丕賱兀丨丕爻賷爻 賵丕賱鬲氐賵乇丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 丕賱賮乇丿賷丞 毓賲丕 丨丿孬 賵賷丨丿孬 貙 賵 毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 丕賳賴 賰鬲丕亘 鬲丨賱賷賱 爻賷丕爻賷 賲卮 丕賯鬲氐丕丿 爻賷丕爻賷 丕賱丕 丕賳賴 兀孬賳丕亍 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賱噩賱亘賷乇 丕賱兀卮賯乇 鬲卮毓乇 亘乇賵丨 賲賴丿賷 毓丕賲賱 賵兀爻賱賵亘賴 丨丕囟乇丕賳 毓賱賶 胤賵賱 丕賱禺胤 貙 賳賮爻 毓賲賯 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 賵丕賱賲賵囟賵毓賷丞 賵丕賱丿賯丞 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 貙 賷丕亘禺鬲 賱亘賳丕賳 賱丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丕爻賲賴丕 亘丕賱丕鬲賳賷賳 .
October 10, 2016
Achcar's book is an astute and nuanced examination of the counter-revolutionary aftermath following the Arab Spring (sometimes referred to as the Arab Winter), with a particular focus on the events that have occurred in Syria and Egypt. His analysis of motivations and the cascading effect of events--particularly within the countries he discusses--is in-depth and intensely rational, while he still makes his feelings surrounding the issues quite clear. In particular, Achcar's book illuminates how the patterns that first arose in Syria following the 2011 rebellions are reappearing in Egypt under the harsh rule of President al-Sisi, and while he does not explicitly delve into the connection, he tacitly draws the similarities between the two, hinting that Egypt could devolve into the same kind of devastation as Syria should events continue along their current trajectory. I did have some criticism that he can default to sweeping judgements when he addresses nation-wide constituencies (such as addressing the entirety of the United States anti-imperialist left) which comes off as reductionist, particularly in comparison to his extraordinarily in-depth analyses of micro-groups. But otherwise, this is a powerful, indicting, and thought-provoking analysis that any one interested in contemporary Middle Eastern politics should read.
June 5, 2017
賰鬲丕亘 孬乇賷 亘丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賵丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱丿賯賷賯 丕賱賮丕丨氐 賵亘賲氐丕丿乇 毓丿賷丿丞貙 賲賮賷丿 噩丿賸丕 賱賮賴賲 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 噩乇鬲 賮賷 丕賱乇亘賷毓 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵鬲丨丿賷丿賸丕 賮賷 賲氐乇 賵爻賵乇賷丕 賵丕賱丕賳鬲賰丕爻丞 丕賱鬲賷 兀丨丿孬鬲 丨乇亘 兀賴賱賷丞 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕 賵賳馗丕賲 爻賱胤賵賷 賮賷 賲氐乇貙 毓賱賶 卮賰賱 賮氐賱賷賳 丨賱賱 賮賷賴賲丕 丕賱丕賳鬲賮丕囟丞 賮賷 丕賱丿賵賱鬲賷賳 賲賳匕 丕賱亘丿亍 賵丨鬲賶 賱丨馗丞 氐丿賵乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘
April 5, 2017
噩賱亘賷乇鬲 丕賱兀卮賯乇 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 賷購賰賲賱 亘丨孬賴 丕賱賲賵孬賯 賵鬲丨賱賷賱賴 賱兀丨丿丕孬 佗贍佟佟-佗贍佟佶 貙 賮賷 賰賱 賲賳 賲氐乇 賵爻賵乇賷丕 丨賷孬 禺賻氐賾氐 賱賰賱 賲賳賴賲丕 賮氐賱 賰丕賲賱貙 賲毓 亘丨孬 兀賰孬乇 廿賷噩丕夭丕賸 賱賰賱 賲賳 賱亘賷亘丕 賵 丕賱賷賲賳 賵鬲賵賳爻 賵兀賵囟丕毓賴賲 賲丕亘毓丿 丕賱廿賳鬲賮丕囟賴.
鬲乇噩賲丞 毓賲乇 丕賱卮丕賮毓賷 賲購鬲賯賳丞 賵爻賱爻丞貙 賰兀賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰購鬲亘 亘丕賱毓乇亘賷丞.
鬲乇噩賲丞 毓賲乇 丕賱卮丕賮毓賷 賲購鬲賯賳丞 賵爻賱爻丞貙 賰兀賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰購鬲亘 亘丕賱毓乇亘賷丞.
July 2, 2024
This is an extremely disappointing and overall limited book. For an author who claims to be a "socialist writer" it baffles me how little socialist theory exists in the book. While the book was published in 2015, so information must be updated, the author falls into the trappings of American quasi-exceptionalism when discussing Syria and Egypt. Almost entirely belittling the direct role Western interference had on the fate of the Arab Spring and also somehow painting the US as simply "foolish" in their MidEast policies but lambasting Russia and Iran? Brother, critically critique them all! The chapter on Syria is honestly horrible, little nuance is given and somehow jumps to the conclusion that the US should've given al-Nusra anti-aircraft missiles! The Egypt chapter is a bit more tolerable but overall did not enjoy this book in the slightest.
September 5, 2017
賴匕丕 賴賵 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賱賱賲丐賱賮 毓賳 丕賱乇亘賷毓 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱丕賵賱 賴賵 丕賱卮毓亘 賷乇賷丿 賵賴匕丕 賴賵 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱孬丕賳賷 毓賳 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賱鬲 丕賱孬賵乇丕鬲 賮賷 亘賱丿丕賳 丕賱乇亘賷毓 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲爻丨 噩賷丿 賱賱丕丨丿丕孬 賮賷 賰賱 賲賳 爻賵乇賷丕 賵賲氐乇 賵亘丿乇噩丞 丕賯賱 毓賳 鬲賵賳爻 賵賱賷亘賷丕 賵丕賱賷賲賳 賲卮賰賱丞 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賷爻丕乇賷鬲賴 賵賴噩賵賲賴 毓賱賶 賰賱 丕卮賰丕賱 丕賱乇丕爻賲丕賱賷丞 賵賯丿 丕亘丿毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賳賯丿賴 賱丕禺胤丕亍 噩賲丕毓丞 丕賱丕禺賵丕賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷 賲氐乇
December 23, 2018
兀賯賱 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱兀賵賱 丕賱匕賷 賯丿賲賴 賳賮爻 丕賱賲丐賱賮 賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱孬賵乇丕鬲
賱賲 賷賮毓賱 卮賷卅丕 爻賵賶 爻乇丿 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲賷 賳毓乇賮賴丕 噩賲賷毓丕 賲賳 丕賱丕禺亘丕乇 亘毓丿 丕賳丿賱丕毓 丕賱孬賵乇丕鬲 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵亘丕賱鬲丨丿賷丿 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕 賵賲氐乇 賵賯丕賲 亘鬲丨賱賷賱 賲丕 賷丨丿孬 賮賷 賰賱 丿賵賱丞
鬲丨賱賷賱賴 賱賲丕 賷丨丿孬 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕 兀賮囟賱 賲賳 鬲丨賱賷賱賴 賱賲丕 賷丨丿孬 賮賷 賲氐乇 賵賱賰賳賴 賱賲 賷賯丿賲 兀賷 卮賷亍 噩丿賷丿 賵賱賲 賷爻鬲胤毓 兀賳 賷賯丿賲 鬲賳亘卅賵丕鬲 賱賲丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷丨丿孬 賮賷 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱
賱賲 賷賮毓賱 卮賷卅丕 爻賵賶 爻乇丿 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲賷 賳毓乇賮賴丕 噩賲賷毓丕 賲賳 丕賱丕禺亘丕乇 亘毓丿 丕賳丿賱丕毓 丕賱孬賵乇丕鬲 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵亘丕賱鬲丨丿賷丿 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕 賵賲氐乇 賵賯丕賲 亘鬲丨賱賷賱 賲丕 賷丨丿孬 賮賷 賰賱 丿賵賱丞
鬲丨賱賷賱賴 賱賲丕 賷丨丿孬 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕 兀賮囟賱 賲賳 鬲丨賱賷賱賴 賱賲丕 賷丨丿孬 賮賷 賲氐乇 賵賱賰賳賴 賱賲 賷賯丿賲 兀賷 卮賷亍 噩丿賷丿 賵賱賲 賷爻鬲胤毓 兀賳 賷賯丿賲 鬲賳亘卅賵丕鬲 賱賲丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷丨丿孬 賮賷 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱
April 28, 2020
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賵 廿爻鬲賰賲丕賱 賱鬲丨賱賷賱丕鬲賴 丕賱兀賵賱賶 丕賱鬲賷 氐丿乇鬲 賮賷 賵賯鬲 賲亘賰乇 鬲丨鬲 毓賳賵丕賳 " 丕賱卮毓亘 賷乇賷丿" 賵賱賰賳賴 兀賰孬乇 亘爻丕胤賴 賵賵囟賵丨 , 亘乇睾賲 兀賳 氐丿乇 賮賷 2016 - 賵賴賵 賵賯鬲 賯乇賷亘 賳爻亘賷丕 賲賳 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬- 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 賯丿賲 氐賵乇丞 丿賯賷賯丞 廿賱賶 丨丿 賰亘賷乇 賱賷爻 賮賯胤 賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱丨乇丕賰 賮賷 賰賱 亘賱丿 賵賱賰賳 乇亘胤賴丕 亘亘毓囟賴丕 丕賱亘毓囟 賵鬲賵囟賷丨 賲賱丕賲丨 丕賱鬲卮丕亘賴 賱賷爻 賮賯胤 賮賷 丿賷賳丕賲賷丞 丕賱氐乇丕毓 亘賱 兀賷囟丕 兀賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷丕鬲 丕賱兀胤乇丕賮 丕賱賲鬲氐丕乇毓丞 賮賷 賰賱 亘賱丿
June 24, 2021
賰鬲丕亘 鬲丨賱賷賱賷 乇丕卅毓 賱孬賵乇丕鬲 丕賱乇亘賷毓 丕賱毓乇亘賷貙 賱賱賲乇丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶 兀賯乇兀 賮賷 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 賵賰賳鬲 噩丿 鬲丕卅賴丞 賵賱丕 兀毓乇賮 賲丕 賴賵 丕賱氐丨賷丨 賵賱賲賳 賷賳亘睾賷 兀賳 兀爻賲毓 賱兀賳 賰賱丕 丕賱胤乇賮賷賳 毓賱賶 丕賱賳賯賷囟 賵賰賱丕賴賲丕 賲賳丨丕夭丕賳 丿丕卅賲賸丕.
賵賱賰賳 賴丕 賴賵 亘乇賷賯 兀賲賱貙 兀賳 兀賯乇兀 爻賷丕爻丞 丿賵賳 丕賳丨賷丕夭丕鬲 兀賵 氐毓亘丕賳賷丕鬲貙 兀賳賵賷 兀賳 兀賯乇兀 賰賱 廿賳鬲丕噩 丕賱賰丕鬲亘.
鬲丨賱賷賱 乇丕卅毓 賵丕賮賷.
賵賱賰賳 賴丕 賴賵 亘乇賷賯 兀賲賱貙 兀賳 兀賯乇兀 爻賷丕爻丞 丿賵賳 丕賳丨賷丕夭丕鬲 兀賵 氐毓亘丕賳賷丕鬲貙 兀賳賵賷 兀賳 兀賯乇兀 賰賱 廿賳鬲丕噩 丕賱賰丕鬲亘.
鬲丨賱賷賱 乇丕卅毓 賵丕賮賷.
March 30, 2021
賰鬲丕亘 噩賷丿 賵賱賰賳 賮賷 乇兀賷賷 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 丕賱賲賰孬賮 毓賱賶 爻乇丿 丕賱丕丨丿丕孬 夭賲賳賷丕 賵丕賱賲賵賯賮 丕賱賲爻亘賯 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 丨賵賱 丕賱賵囟毓 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕 噩毓賱賴 睾賷乇 賲賵囟賵毓賷 賮賷 丕賱胤乇丨 賲賯丕乇賳丞 亘鬲丨賱賷賱賴 丕賱賲鬲賰丕賲賱 賱賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞
April 11, 2025
賷毓鬲亘乇 噩賱亘賷乇 丕賱兀卮賯乇 亘賱丕 卮賰 兀賮囟賱 賲丨賱賱 賱賱孬賵乇丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤.
June 16, 2018
亘乇兀賷賷貙 兀噩丕丿 丕賱兀卮賯乇 鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞 賵丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 賱賱馗丕賴乇丞貙 賱賰賳賴 兀賴賲賱 賵亘卮丿賾丞貙 丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 賲丕 亘賷賳 丕賱賯賵賶 丕賱兀噩賳亘賷丞貙 賵氐乇丕毓丕鬲 賲賵丕夭賷賳 丕賱賯賵賶 賮賷賲丕 亘賷賳賴賲丕. 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 兀賳賴 兀賴賲賱 丕賱鬲賮丕毓賱丕鬲 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞 賲丕 亘賷賳 賯賵賶 丕賱孬賵乇丞 賳賮爻賴丕貙 兀賵 亘賷賳 賲丕 賷爻賲賾賷賴丕 賯賵賶 丕賱乇噩毓賷丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賳賮爻賴丕貙 賵賰兀賳 丕賱噩賲丕毓丕鬲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞貙 貙 賰鬲賱 賲氐賲鬲丞 賱丕 鬲賲丕乇爻 賳賯丿賸丕 匕丕鬲賷賸賾丕 兀賵 賰兀賳賴丕 賱丕 鬲丨鬲賵賷 毓賱賶 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱兀胤賷丕賮 (賮丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賷囟毓 丕賱兀禺賵丕賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷 氐賮 賵丕丨丿 賲毓 丕賱爻賱賮賷賷賳 鬲賯乇賷亘賸丕). 乇亘賲丕 賷賰賵賳 爻亘亘 賴匕丕 丕賱丕禺鬲夭丕賱 鬲丨丿賷丿 丕賱亘丨孬 賵丕賱乇睾亘丞 亘毓丿賲 廿胤丕賱鬲賴貙 賱賰賳賴 亘乇兀賷賷 睾賷乇 賲亘乇賾乇.
October 16, 2020
兀禺鬲賱賮 賲毓 噩賱亘賷乇 賰賲丕 賲毓 睾賷乇賴 賲賳 丕賱賷爻丕乇賷賷賳 丕賱毓乇亘 賮賷 賯乇丕亍鬲賴賲 賱賲賵賯毓 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賷賳 賰賯賵賶 賮丕卮賷丞貙 賵賴賵 賲丕 兀禺鬲賱賮 賲毓賴 賱兀賳 賲胤賱亘 鬲胤亘賷賯 丕賱卮乇賷毓丞 毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 賲賲丕 賷鬲囟賲賳賴 賲賳 賲囟丕賲賷賳 鬲賳丕賯囟 丨賯賵賯 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵丕賱賲爻丕賵丕丞 亘賷賳 丕賱亘卮乇 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 賷亘賯賶 賲賳 丨賷孬 丕賱賲亘丿兀 睾賷乇 賯丕卅賲 毓賱賶 毓丿丕亍
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September 30, 2016909.09749 A176 2016
April 2, 2017
Gut-wrenching but absolutely riveting account of the revolutionary upheavals in Syria and Egypt since 2012. Absolute must-read. Wish Achcar spent more time on the rest of the countries in the region, but even so, very good stuff.
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