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丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 賮賱爻賮賴 丕爻鬲賳賮賵乇丿 - 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 賯賯賳賵爻 #43
丕禺賱丕賯 夭賳丕賳賴鈥屬嗂�
亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 毓賱丕賯賴鈥屬呝嗀з� 亘賴 賮賱爻賮賴 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳 讴賴 亘丕 賮囟丕蹖 賲噩丕夭蹖 亘蹖诏丕賳賴 賳蹖爻鬲賳丿 賳丕賲 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 賮賱爻賮賴 丕爻鬲賳賮賵乇丿 乇丕 卮賳蹖丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 賵 趩賴 亘爻丕 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賲噩賲賵毓賴 讴賲 賳馗蹖乇 亘賴乇賴 賴賲 亘乇丿賴 亘丕卮賳丿. 丕蹖賳 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 丨丕氐賱 胤乇丨蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕噩乇丕蹖 丌賳 丿乇 爻丕賱 郾酃酃鄣 丿乇 丿丕賳卮诏丕賴 丕爻鬲賳賮賵乇丿 丌睾丕夭 卮丿 賵 賴賲趩賳丕賳 丕丿丕賲賴 丿丕乇丿. 丕蹖賳 賲噩賲賵毓賴 丕夭 賲丿禺賱鈥屬囏й� 賲賳丕爻亘蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賵乇賵丿 亘賴 诏爻鬲乇賴鈥屬囏й� 賲鬲賳賵毓 賮賱爻賮蹖 亘乇禺賵乇丿丕乇 丕爻鬲 賵 讴爻蹖 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з囏� 亘乇丕蹖 丕賵賱蹖賳 亘丕乇 亘丕 賲爻兀賱賴 蹖丕 賲亘丨孬蹖 丿乇 賮賱爻賮賴 丌卮賳丕 卮賵丿貙 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 诏夭蹖賳賴鈥屬囏й� 乇丕賴诏卮丕蹖蹖 讴賴 倬蹖卮 乇賵 丿丕乇丿 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕亘鬲丿丕 亘賴 爻乇丕睾 賲丿禺賱 蹖丕 賲丿禺賱鈥屬囏й� 賲乇亘賵胤 亘賴 丌賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 亘乇賵丿.
賳诏丕乇卮貙 鬲丿賵蹖賳 賵 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 賲丿禺賱鈥屬囏й� 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 賮賱爻賮賴 丕爻鬲賳賮賵乇丿 亘賴 爻乇倬乇爻鬲蹖 芦丿讴鬲乇 丕丿賵丕乇丿. 賳. 夭丕賱鬲丕禄 丕賮夭賵賳 亘乇 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 倬蹖賵賳丿蹖 賮乇丕诏蹖乇 賲蹖丕賳 賮囟丕蹖 丿丕賳卮诏丕賴蹖 賵 毓乇氐賴 毓賲賵賲蹖 亘乇賯乇丕乇 讴乇丿賴貙 賵蹖跇诏蹖鈥屬囏й� 丿乇禺賵乇 鬲賵噩賴 丿蹖诏乇蹖 賴賲 丿丕乇丿 賵 丌賳 丕蹖賳讴賴 丕蹖賳 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 亘賴 賵蹖跇賴 亘賴 讴丕乇 丿丕賳卮噩賵蹖丕賳 賵 賲丨賯賯丕賳蹖 賲蹖鈥屫③屫� 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з囐嗀� 丿乇 夭賲蹖賳賴鈥屫й� 禺丕氐 倬跇賵賴卮 讴賳賳丿.
鬲乇噩賲賴 賵 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 鬲丿乇蹖噩蹖 丕蹖賳 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 賮丕乇爻蹖 賵 賮乇丕賴賲 讴乇丿賳 丕賲讴丕賳 賲賵丕噩賴賴 卮賲丕乇 賴乇趩賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇蹖 丕夭 禺賵丕賳賳丿诏丕賳 毓賱丕賯賴鈥屬呝嗀� 亘丕 丌賳 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 丕賴丿丕賮蹖 亘賵丿賴 讴賴 趩賴 亘爻丕 賲賵乇丿 賳馗乇 亘丕賳蹖丕賳 丕蹖賳 胤乇丨 亘賵丿賴 賱匕丕 芦丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 賯賯賳賵爻禄 亘丕 賴賲讴丕乇蹖 诏乇賵賴蹖 丕夭 賲鬲乇噩賲丕賳 亘賴 爻乇倬乇爻鬲蹖 芦丿讴鬲乇賲爻毓賵丿毓賱蹖丕禄 賵 亘丕 讴爻亘 丕噩丕夭賴 丕夭 诏乇丿丕賳賳丿诏丕賳 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 賮賱爻賮賴 丕爻鬲賳賮賵乇丿 (SEP) 丕賯丿丕賲 亘賴 鬲乇噩賲賴 賵 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 丕蹖賳 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 賲蹖鈥屬嗁呚й屫� 賵 丕賲蹖丿賵丕乇 丕爻鬲 趩丕倬 丕蹖賳 賲噩賲賵毓賴 丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿.
賳诏丕乇卮貙 鬲丿賵蹖賳 賵 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 賲丿禺賱鈥屬囏й� 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 賮賱爻賮賴 丕爻鬲賳賮賵乇丿 亘賴 爻乇倬乇爻鬲蹖 芦丿讴鬲乇 丕丿賵丕乇丿. 賳. 夭丕賱鬲丕禄 丕賮夭賵賳 亘乇 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 倬蹖賵賳丿蹖 賮乇丕诏蹖乇 賲蹖丕賳 賮囟丕蹖 丿丕賳卮诏丕賴蹖 賵 毓乇氐賴 毓賲賵賲蹖 亘乇賯乇丕乇 讴乇丿賴貙 賵蹖跇诏蹖鈥屬囏й� 丿乇禺賵乇 鬲賵噩賴 丿蹖诏乇蹖 賴賲 丿丕乇丿 賵 丌賳 丕蹖賳讴賴 丕蹖賳 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 亘賴 賵蹖跇賴 亘賴 讴丕乇 丿丕賳卮噩賵蹖丕賳 賵 賲丨賯賯丕賳蹖 賲蹖鈥屫③屫� 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з囐嗀� 丿乇 夭賲蹖賳賴鈥屫й� 禺丕氐 倬跇賵賴卮 讴賳賳丿.
鬲乇噩賲賴 賵 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 鬲丿乇蹖噩蹖 丕蹖賳 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 賮丕乇爻蹖 賵 賮乇丕賴賲 讴乇丿賳 丕賲讴丕賳 賲賵丕噩賴賴 卮賲丕乇 賴乇趩賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇蹖 丕夭 禺賵丕賳賳丿诏丕賳 毓賱丕賯賴鈥屬呝嗀� 亘丕 丌賳 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 丕賴丿丕賮蹖 亘賵丿賴 讴賴 趩賴 亘爻丕 賲賵乇丿 賳馗乇 亘丕賳蹖丕賳 丕蹖賳 胤乇丨 亘賵丿賴 賱匕丕 芦丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 賯賯賳賵爻禄 亘丕 賴賲讴丕乇蹖 诏乇賵賴蹖 丕夭 賲鬲乇噩賲丕賳 亘賴 爻乇倬乇爻鬲蹖 芦丿讴鬲乇賲爻毓賵丿毓賱蹖丕禄 賵 亘丕 讴爻亘 丕噩丕夭賴 丕夭 诏乇丿丕賳賳丿诏丕賳 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 賮賱爻賮賴 丕爻鬲賳賮賵乇丿 (SEP) 丕賯丿丕賲 亘賴 鬲乇噩賲賴 賵 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 丕蹖賳 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴 賲蹖鈥屬嗁呚й屫� 賵 丕賲蹖丿賵丕乇 丕爻鬲 趩丕倬 丕蹖賳 賲噩賲賵毓賴 丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿.
132 pages, Paperback
Published January 1, 2016
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About the author
Rosemarie Tong
23听books16听followersRosemarie Tong is a Distinguished Professor of Health Care Ethics in the Department of Philosophy and Director of the Center for Applied and Professional Ethics at UNC Charlotte. Receiving her Ph.D. in Philosophy from Temple University in 1978, she has come to be internationally known for her contributions to feminist thought and bioethics. Dr. Tong has authored and co-edited thirteen books, including Ethics in Policy Analysis (1985), Controlling our Reproductive Destiny: A Technological and Philosophical Perspective (1994), Feminist Approaches to Bioethics (1996), Linking Visions: Feminist Bioethics, Human Rights, and the Developing World with Ann Donchin and Sue Dodds (2004), New Perspectives in Health Care Ethics: An Interdisciplinary and Crosscultural Approach (2007) and Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction (2008 3rd edition). She has also published over one hundred articles on topics related to feminist theory, reproductive and genetic technology, biomedical research, global bioethics, aging, and healthcare reform.
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March 9, 2020
亘丕 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖 讴賴 丕禺蹖乇丕 賲賳 丕賱亘丕亘 丕賮乇丕胤蹖 亘賵丿賳 讴賱賲賴 賮賲蹖賳蹖爻賲 夭蹖丕丿 賲蹖卮賳賵賲 賲禺丕賱賮賲. 禺蹖賱蹖 胤亘蹖毓蹖賴 讴賴 噩賳亘卮 賵 胤乇夭 賮讴乇 賵 丕蹖丿賴鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 丿乇 乇丕爻鬲丕蹖 乇賴丕蹖蹖 夭賳丕賳 丕夭 賳丕亘乇丕亘乇蹖 賵 亘蹖 毓丿丕賱鬲蹖 丿乇 胤蹖 爻丕賱蹖丕賳 賲鬲賲丕丿蹖 卮讴賱 诏乇賮鬲賴貙 丕爻賲蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賴 讴賴 賳卮賵賳 亘丿賴 丕賵賱賿 亘丕乇 趩賴 賲爻丕卅賱蹖 丕蹖賳 賲讴鬲亘 乇賵 賲賱夭賲 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 讴乇丿賴. 丕蹖賳 讴賴 "夭賳 亘賵丿賳" 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴賱賲賴 丕賳毓讴丕爻 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁囏� 鬲丕讴蹖丿蹖 丕爻鬲 亘乇 丕蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴 讴賴 夭賳 乇賵 賮乇賵丿爻鬲 賯乇丕乇 丿丕丿賴鈥� 亘賵丿賳丿 賵 賲蹖鈥屫囐嗀�. 丨丿丕賯賱 賵丕爻賴 賲賳 丕賴賲蹖鬲 丿丕乇賴 丕蹖賳 賯囟蹖賴.
賲賳丕賮丕鬲蹖 亘丕 鬲賱丕卮蹖 讴賴 丿乇 噩賴鬲 丕夭 亘蹖賳 乇賮鬲賳 讴賱蹖卮賴鈥屬囏й� 噩賳爻蹖鬲蹖 賵 馗賱賲 賲鬲賯丕亘賱蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賲乇丿丕賳( 賵 爻丕蹖乇 噩賳爻蹖鬲鈥屬囏�) 賵 丕賳賵丕毓 丕賯賱蹖鬲賴丕 賲蹖卮賴 賴賲 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 賵 賳丿丕乇賴.
讴鬲丕亘 亘丿蹖 賳亘賵丿貙 賵賱蹖 賳蹖賲賴鈥屰� 丿賵賲卮 禺蹖賱蹖 讴賱蹖鈥屭堐屰� 亘賵丿. 丕賱亘鬲賴 讴賴 鬲賵 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賮氐賱貙 賲乇噩毓 賲卮禺氐 丿丕丿賴 亘賵丿 賵丕爻賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 禺丕氐 賴乇 賲賵乇丿. 亘賴 賴乇 丨丕賱..
鬲乇噩賲賴 亘毓囟蹖 鬲蹖讴賴鈥屬囏� 賴賲 丕氐賱丕 乇賵丕賳 賳亘賵丿.
賲賳丕賮丕鬲蹖 亘丕 鬲賱丕卮蹖 讴賴 丿乇 噩賴鬲 丕夭 亘蹖賳 乇賮鬲賳 讴賱蹖卮賴鈥屬囏й� 噩賳爻蹖鬲蹖 賵 馗賱賲 賲鬲賯丕亘賱蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賲乇丿丕賳( 賵 爻丕蹖乇 噩賳爻蹖鬲鈥屬囏�) 賵 丕賳賵丕毓 丕賯賱蹖鬲賴丕 賲蹖卮賴 賴賲 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 賵 賳丿丕乇賴.
讴鬲丕亘 亘丿蹖 賳亘賵丿貙 賵賱蹖 賳蹖賲賴鈥屰� 丿賵賲卮 禺蹖賱蹖 讴賱蹖鈥屭堐屰� 亘賵丿. 丕賱亘鬲賴 讴賴 鬲賵 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賮氐賱貙 賲乇噩毓 賲卮禺氐 丿丕丿賴 亘賵丿 賵丕爻賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 禺丕氐 賴乇 賲賵乇丿. 亘賴 賴乇 丨丕賱..
鬲乇噩賲賴 亘毓囟蹖 鬲蹖讴賴鈥屬囏� 賴賲 丕氐賱丕 乇賵丕賳 賳亘賵丿.
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March 24, 2023禺賱丕氐賴 亘禺賵丕賴賲 賳馗乇 亘丿賲貙 賲蹖丕賳賴 禺賵亘蹖 亘丕 讴鬲丕亘 (賲丿禺賱 丿丕賳卮賳丕賲賴) 賮賵賯 賳丿丕乇賲 亘丕 丌賳 讴賴 賲丿禺賱蹖 賴爻鬲 讴賴 丨乇賮蹖 亘乇丕蹖 诏賮鬲賳 丿丕乇丿貨 趩乇丕 讴賴 丕爻丕爻丕 蹖丕 賴賲丕賳 賲爻丕卅賱 賴賲蹖卮诏蹖 丕禺賱丕賯 乇丕 丿乇 讴丕賳鬲讴爻 夭賳丿诏蹖 夭賳丕賳 禺賵丕賳丿賴 賵 禺賵丕爻鬲賴 (蹖丕 賲鬲賮讴乇蹖賳蹖 讴賴 亘賴 丕賳丿蹖卮賴 丌賳鈥屬囏� 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 禺賵丕爻鬲賳丿) 丕夭 丕禺賱丕賯 賲鬲丕賮蹖夭蹖讴蹖 賴賲蹖卮诏蹖 亘乇丕蹖 夭賳丕賳 噩丕蹖诏丕賴蹖 诏丿丕蹖蹖 讴賳丿 賵 蹖丕 禺蹖賱蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賱丕氐賴 亘賴 趩賳丿蹖 丕夭 鬲卅賵乇蹖鈥屬囏й� 賮賲賳蹖爻鬲蹖 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏� 讴賴 趩賳丿丕賳 鬲賳蹖丿诏蹖鈥� 丌賳鈥屬囏� 亘丕 丨賵夭賴鈥屬囏й� 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕禺賱丕賯 賲卮禺氐 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 亘乇丕蹖 丌賳 亘禺卮鈥屬囏� 賴賲丕賳 芦丕賳丿蹖卮賴 賮賲賳蹖爻鬲蹖禄 賲賳丕爻亘鈥屫� 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖鈥屫必池� 鬲丕 芦丕禺賱丕賯 夭賳丕賳賴鈥屬嗂甭�. 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 丕诏乇 賴乇 卮讴賱蹖 丕夭 丕禺賱丕賯 丿乇 卮讴賱 讴賱丕賳 禺賵丿 亘賳丕 亘丕卮丿 賲賳丕爻亘丕鬲蹖 亘丕 夭賳丕賳诏蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿 亘賳蹖丕丿卮 丿乇 蹖讴 丕賳丿蹖卮賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 乇丕丿蹖讴丕賱 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 夭蹖乇 賵 夭亘乇 讴乇丿賳 賳馗丕賲鈥屬囏� 丌賲丿賴貙 趩蹖夭蹖 賲丕賳賳丿 噩賲賱賴 丌睾丕夭蹖賳 賮乇丕爻賵蹖 賳蹖讴 賵 亘丿 丕夭 賳蹖趩賴: 芦丕诏乇 丨賯蹖賯鬲 夭賳 亘丕卮丿 趩賴責禄
亘賴 賳馗乇 賴賲賴 丕賳丿蹖卮賴鈥屬囏й� 夭賳丕賳賴鈥屬嗂� 讴賴 毓賲丿鬲丕 丿乇 賴爻鬲蹖鈥屫促嗀ж驰� 賵 丿乇讴賳丕乇 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖卮丕賳 亘賴 卮讴賱蹖 丿乇 賮乇丕丕禺賱丕賯 賵 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丿蹖诏乇 丿乇 讴丕賳鬲讴爻 禺丕氐蹖 亘賴 夭賳蹖鬲 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賵 夭賳丕賳诏蹖 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 賵囟蹖毓鬲 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賳丿 丕夭 丕蹖乇蹖诏丕乇蹖 賵 讴乇蹖爻鬲賵丕 賵 亘丕鬲賱乇 鬲丕 賴蹖賱 讴丕賱蹖賳夭 賵 賳賵爻亘丕賵賲 亘诏蹖乇蹖丿 鬲丕 丕賲孬丕賱 賱賵丿賵賮 賵 賱賵蹖丿 賵 賴賲趩蹖賳 丕賲孬丕賱 賱讴丕賳 賵 丿賱賵夭 賵 丿乇蹖丿丕 賵 賳蹖趩賴 賵... 賴賲诏蹖 賳丕馗乇 亘賴 賴賲趩蹖賳 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏й� 乇丕丿蹖讴丕賱蹖鈥屫з嗀� 賵 丕爻丕爻丕 丨丿丕賯賱 賲賵囟賵毓蹖 賲孬賱 丕禺賱丕賯+夭賳丕賳诏蹖 亘賴 爻丕丿诏蹖 賯丕亘賱 賮乇賵讴丕爻鬲賳 亘賴 噩賳亘卮/賲讴鬲亘 蹖丕 丕賲鬲丿丕丿 賳馗丕賲鈥屬囏й� 倬蹖卮蹖賳 賳蹖爻鬲貙 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 賮讴乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 蹖讴 賲丿禺賱 蹖丕 讴鬲丕亘 丕賲乇賵夭蹖賳 賵馗蹖賮賴鈥屫ж� 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲賵乇丿 倬乇賵亘賱賲丕鬲蹖夭賴 讴乇丿賳 賲鬲賯丕亘賱 丕蹖賳 丿賵 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 賴賲 丕爻鬲 賳賴 賲乇賵乇 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 倬蹖卮蹖賳 亘乇丕蹖 亘賴鈥屫操堌� 噩丕 丿丕丿賳 蹖讴蹖 丿乇 丿蹖诏乇蹖. 亘賴 禺氐賵氐 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 賲毓鬲賯丿賲 賴賲丕賳賯丿乇 讴賴 丕禺賱丕賯 鬲丕 丕賲乇賵夭 丿乇 夭賳丕賳诏蹖 賳丕讴丕賲 亘賵丿賴 丕賲賵乇丕鬲 夭賳丕賳賴 讴賴 毓蹖丕賳鈥屫臂屬嗀簇з� 噩賳亘卮鈥屬囏� 賵 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 匕蹖賱 賳丕賲 賮賲賳蹖爻賲 賴爻鬲 毓賱蹖鈥屫必嘿� 丿爻鬲丕賵乇丿賴丕蹖 趩卮賲诏蹖乇卮丕賳 丿乇 禺氐賵氐 賴爻鬲蹖鈥屫促嗀ж驰屸€屫� 乇賵丕賳讴丕賵蹖貙 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屫促嗀ж驰� 賵 賴賲趩賳蹖賳 丿爻鬲丕賵乇丿 賴丕蹖 鬲丨賱蹖賱蹖 诏爻鬲乇丿賴 丿乇 禺氐賵氐 丕賯鬲氐丕丿 蹖丕 丨賯賵賯 賳馗乇蹖 賵 氐賵乇蹖 讴賲丕讴丕賳 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 丕禺賱丕賯 賲亘丨孬 趩卮賲诏蹖乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 賳丿丕乇賳丿. 诏賵蹖丕 丕蹖賳 诏乇蹖夭 丿賵 胤乇賮賴 亘丕蹖丿 丿乇 丕賮賯 賴乇 丿賵 賲亘丨孬 亘賴 賴賲 亘乇爻丿 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 賯蹖賲鬲卮 賮賴賲 亘蹖诏丕賳诏蹖 賲胤賱賯 丕蹖賳鈥屫� 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 賴賲 亘丕卮丿.
亘賴 賳馗乇 賴賲賴 丕賳丿蹖卮賴鈥屬囏й� 夭賳丕賳賴鈥屬嗂� 讴賴 毓賲丿鬲丕 丿乇 賴爻鬲蹖鈥屫促嗀ж驰� 賵 丿乇讴賳丕乇 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖卮丕賳 亘賴 卮讴賱蹖 丿乇 賮乇丕丕禺賱丕賯 賵 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丿蹖诏乇 丿乇 讴丕賳鬲讴爻 禺丕氐蹖 亘賴 夭賳蹖鬲 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賵 夭賳丕賳诏蹖 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 賵囟蹖毓鬲 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賳丿 丕夭 丕蹖乇蹖诏丕乇蹖 賵 讴乇蹖爻鬲賵丕 賵 亘丕鬲賱乇 鬲丕 賴蹖賱 讴丕賱蹖賳夭 賵 賳賵爻亘丕賵賲 亘诏蹖乇蹖丿 鬲丕 丕賲孬丕賱 賱賵丿賵賮 賵 賱賵蹖丿 賵 賴賲趩蹖賳 丕賲孬丕賱 賱讴丕賳 賵 丿賱賵夭 賵 丿乇蹖丿丕 賵 賳蹖趩賴 賵... 賴賲诏蹖 賳丕馗乇 亘賴 賴賲趩蹖賳 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏й� 乇丕丿蹖讴丕賱蹖鈥屫з嗀� 賵 丕爻丕爻丕 丨丿丕賯賱 賲賵囟賵毓蹖 賲孬賱 丕禺賱丕賯+夭賳丕賳诏蹖 亘賴 爻丕丿诏蹖 賯丕亘賱 賮乇賵讴丕爻鬲賳 亘賴 噩賳亘卮/賲讴鬲亘 蹖丕 丕賲鬲丿丕丿 賳馗丕賲鈥屬囏й� 倬蹖卮蹖賳 賳蹖爻鬲貙 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 賮讴乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 蹖讴 賲丿禺賱 蹖丕 讴鬲丕亘 丕賲乇賵夭蹖賳 賵馗蹖賮賴鈥屫ж� 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲賵乇丿 倬乇賵亘賱賲丕鬲蹖夭賴 讴乇丿賳 賲鬲賯丕亘賱 丕蹖賳 丿賵 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 賴賲 丕爻鬲 賳賴 賲乇賵乇 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 倬蹖卮蹖賳 亘乇丕蹖 亘賴鈥屫操堌� 噩丕 丿丕丿賳 蹖讴蹖 丿乇 丿蹖诏乇蹖. 亘賴 禺氐賵氐 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 賲毓鬲賯丿賲 賴賲丕賳賯丿乇 讴賴 丕禺賱丕賯 鬲丕 丕賲乇賵夭 丿乇 夭賳丕賳诏蹖 賳丕讴丕賲 亘賵丿賴 丕賲賵乇丕鬲 夭賳丕賳賴 讴賴 毓蹖丕賳鈥屫臂屬嗀簇з� 噩賳亘卮鈥屬囏� 賵 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 匕蹖賱 賳丕賲 賮賲賳蹖爻賲 賴爻鬲 毓賱蹖鈥屫必嘿� 丿爻鬲丕賵乇丿賴丕蹖 趩卮賲诏蹖乇卮丕賳 丿乇 禺氐賵氐 賴爻鬲蹖鈥屫促嗀ж驰屸€屫� 乇賵丕賳讴丕賵蹖貙 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屫促嗀ж驰� 賵 賴賲趩賳蹖賳 丿爻鬲丕賵乇丿 賴丕蹖 鬲丨賱蹖賱蹖 诏爻鬲乇丿賴 丿乇 禺氐賵氐 丕賯鬲氐丕丿 蹖丕 丨賯賵賯 賳馗乇蹖 賵 氐賵乇蹖 讴賲丕讴丕賳 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 丕禺賱丕賯 賲亘丨孬 趩卮賲诏蹖乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 賳丿丕乇賳丿. 诏賵蹖丕 丕蹖賳 诏乇蹖夭 丿賵 胤乇賮賴 亘丕蹖丿 丿乇 丕賮賯 賴乇 丿賵 賲亘丨孬 亘賴 賴賲 亘乇爻丿 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 賯蹖賲鬲卮 賮賴賲 亘蹖诏丕賳诏蹖 賲胤賱賯 丕蹖賳鈥屫� 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 賴賲 亘丕卮丿.
February 9, 2016
I found this book just by serendipitous browsing and I'm so glad I picked it up. I have read this book in what is still a pretty early stage of a somewhat in-depth self-led study of feminism (especially feminist ethics). This was perfect timing. The book is essentially a textbook, with Tong only rarely inserting commentary that is explicitly her own. She discusses a wide array of quite different approaches to ethics, distinguishing between varieties of "feminine" and "feminist" ethics. The former refers to ethics based on principles or virtues in some sense "naturally" occurring to women, and the latter approach eschewing the belief that virtues or ethical principles can naturally segregate by sex or gender without being heavily influenced by social context and conditioning.
The book is kept impressively coherent by continually referring back to a discussion early in the book about how feminine/feminist ethics build upon critiques of traditional ontology and epistemology. Feminists dispute the traditional social ontology of fully equal, autonomous, selfish actors, noting in contrast the fundamental importance of relationships, and the pervasiveness of importance relationships that are unchosen, unequal, and motivated by care rather than self-interest. Epistemologically, knowledge can't be had relying solely on the testimony of a dominant class. The different ethical approaches in the book all rely on these critiques in some way, and this helps the reader keep in mind what these approaches have in common despite the serious differences between them.
Speaking of differences, I appreciate that nearly all the criticisms of different theories come from other feminists. However, I think it would have been helpful to include a little more discussion of the responses to feminist critiques that have taken place in nonfeminist ethics.
The book is kept impressively coherent by continually referring back to a discussion early in the book about how feminine/feminist ethics build upon critiques of traditional ontology and epistemology. Feminists dispute the traditional social ontology of fully equal, autonomous, selfish actors, noting in contrast the fundamental importance of relationships, and the pervasiveness of importance relationships that are unchosen, unequal, and motivated by care rather than self-interest. Epistemologically, knowledge can't be had relying solely on the testimony of a dominant class. The different ethical approaches in the book all rely on these critiques in some way, and this helps the reader keep in mind what these approaches have in common despite the serious differences between them.
Speaking of differences, I appreciate that nearly all the criticisms of different theories come from other feminists. However, I think it would have been helpful to include a little more discussion of the responses to feminist critiques that have taken place in nonfeminist ethics.
November 7, 2022
禺賱丕氐賴 丕蹖 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丿賲
亘禺卮 賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘:
郾-丕禺賱丕賯 夭賳丕賳賴 賳诏乇
-倬蹖卮 诏賮鬲丕乇
-夭賲蹖賳賴 蹖 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖
-乇賴蹖丕賮鬲 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 賲丨賵乇 亘賴 丕禺賱丕賯
-乇賴蹖丕賮鬲 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 賲丨賵乇 亘賴 丕禺賱丕賯
-賳鬲蹖噩赖
鄄-丕禺賱丕賯 夭蹖爻鬲蹖 夭賳丕賳賴 賳诏乇
-爻乇趩卮賲赖
-卮讴賵賮丕蹖蹖
-趩卮賲 丕賳丿丕夭
賮氐賱 蹖讴 亘禺卮 蹖讴 芦倬蹖卮 诏賮鬲丕乇禄:
丕夭 賳馗乇 丌賱蹖爻賵賳 噩賻诏賽乇 倬賳噩 賲丿賱 亘賴 夭賳賴丕 丕夭 胤乇賮 丕禺賱丕賯 爻賳鬲蹖 讴賲 鬲賵噩賴蹖 賲蹖卮賴:
郾- 丕禺賱丕賯 爻賳鬲蹖 毓賱丕賯賴 丕蹖 亘賴 毓賱丕蹖賯 夭賳賴丕 賳丿丕乇賴
鄄-讴丕乇賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 鬲賵 禺賵賳賴 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖卮賳 賲孬賱 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 讴乇丿賳 丕夭 亘趩賴 賴丕 賵 丕蹖賳賴丕 乇賵 倬蹖卮 倬丕 丕賮鬲丕丿賴 鬲賱賯蹖 賲蹖讴賳賴.
鄢- 夭賳賴丕 乇賵 讴賱丕 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 蹖 賲乇丿 賴丕 亘丕賱睾 賵 毓賲蹖賯 丕夭 賱丨丕馗 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賳賲蹖丿賵賳賴.
鄞-氐賮丕鬲 賲乇丿丕賳賴 乇賵 亘乇鬲乇 丕夭 氐賮丕鬲 夭賳丕賳賴 賲蹖丿賵賳賴
氐賮丕鬲 賲乇丿丕賳賴: 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱貙 禺賵丿丌蹖蹖賳蹖 貙 禺乇丿貙 丕乇丕丿賴貙 丕丨鬲蹖丕胤 (!責!責)貙 爻賱蹖賱賴 賲乇丕鬲亘貙 鬲爻賱胤貙 鬲毓丕賱蹖貙 夭賴丿貙 噩賳诏 賵 賲乇诏
氐賮丕鬲 夭賳丕賳賴: 賵丕亘爻鬲诏蹖 賲鬲賯丕亘賱貙 丕卮鬲乇丕讴貙 丕乇鬲亘丕胤貙 賲卮丕乇讴鬲貙 毓丕胤賮賴貙 亘丿賳貙 丕毓鬲賲丕丿貙 賳亘賵丿 爻賱爻賱賴 賲乇丕鬲亘貙 胤亘蹖毓鬲貙 丿乇賵賳 賲丕賳丿诏丕乇蹖貙 賮乇丕蹖賳丿貙 卮丕丿蹖貙 氐賱丨 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖
鄣- 胤乇夭 鬲賮讴乇 賲乇丿賵賳賴 讴賴 鬲丕讴蹖丿卮 乇賵蹖 賯賵丕毓丿貙 丨賯賵賯貙 讴賱蹖鬲 賵 亘蹖 胤乇賮蹖賴 乇賵 丕夭 鬲賮讴乇 夭賳賵賳賴 讴賴 鬲丕讴蹖丿卮 乇賵 乇賵丕亘胤貙 賲爻卅賵賱蹖鬲 賴丕貙 噩夭卅蹖鬲 賵 噩丕賳亘丿丕乇蹖賴 亘賴鬲乇 賲蹖丿賵賳賴.
賮氐賱 蹖讴 亘禺卮 丿賵 芦夭賲蹖賳賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖禄:
鬲賵 丕蹖賳 亘禺卮貙 賳馗乇 鄣 鬲丕 賲鬲賮讴乇 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 蹖賴 爻賵丕賱 賵丕丨丿 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖卮賴. 爻賵丕賱 賵丕丨丿芦禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 夭賳丕賳賴 夭賳賴丕貙 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賵囟毓蹖鬲 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖賴 蹖丕 賮胤乇蹖賴責 禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 夭賳賴丕 賮蹖夭蹖賵賱賵跇蹖賴責(蹖毓賳蹖 賲孬賱丕 賲睾夭 禺丕賳賵賲丕 賵 丌賯丕蹖賵賳 賮乇賯 丿丕乇賴責) 丕诏賴 丿丕乇賴 蹖毓賳蹖 亘丕蹖丿 賯亘賵賱 讴賳蹖賲 讴賴 夭賳賴丕 賵 賲乇丿賴丕 賮乇賯 丿丕乇賳 賵 賴蹖趩賵賯鬲 卮亘蹖賴 賴賲 賳賲蹖卮賳責 亘丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 賴乇 丿賵 噩賳爻 蹖賴 丕禺賱丕賯 賴丿賮 亘匕丕乇蹖賲 讴賴 噩賮鬲卮賵賳 蹖賴 卮讴賱 亘卮賳責 禄
賲乇蹖 賵賱爻鬲賳讴乇丕賮鬲:
-賮囟蹖賱鬲 賵丕丨丿賴 賵 夭賳賵賳賴 賲乇丿賵賳賴 賳丿丕乇賴.
-胤亘蹖毓鬲 賴蹖趩 讴丕乇蹖 亘丕 夭賳賴丕 賳丿丕乇賴 賵 鬲賮丕賵鬲賴丕 讴丕乇 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖賴 讴賴 亘賴 夭賳賴丕 賮乇氐鬲 讴丕賮蹖 亘乇丕 乇卮丿 賳賲蹖丿賴.
-亘禺丕胤乇 卮乇丕蹖胤賴 讴賴 夭賳賴丕 丕蹖賳 氐賮鬲賴丕蹖 亘丿 蹖毓賳蹖 芦亘蹖卮 丕夭 丨丿 毓丕胤賮蹖 亘賵丿賳禄 芦禺賵丿卮蹖賮鬲賴 亘賵丿賳禄 賵 芦鬲賳 丌爻丕 亘賵丿賳禄 乇賵 丿丕乇賳.
- 丕賵賳蹖 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳 乇賵 丕夭 丨蹖賵丕賳 鬲賲蹖夭 賲蹖丿賴 丨爻 賳蹖爻鬲 毓賯賱賴.
- 賵丕賱丿蹖賳 亘賴 丿禺鬲乇丕 丌丿丕亘 乇賵 蹖丕丿 賲蹖丿賳 賵 亘賴 倬爻乇賴丕 丕禺賱丕賯 賵 鬲賮讴乇 丕賳鬲賯丕丿丕賳賴 乇賵. 丿乇丨丕賱蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賲丕卮蹖賳 賴賲 丌丿丕亘 蹖丕丿 亘丿蹖 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 丿乇爻鬲 丕噩乇丕卮 讴賳賴. 賮讴乇 賲賴賲賴.
- 蹖賴 爻乇蹖 氐賮丕鬲 賲賳賮蹖 賴爻鬲 讴賴 賲爻鬲賯蹖賲 蹖丕 睾蹖乇 賲爻鬲賯蹖賲 亘乇丕蹖 夭賳賴丕 鬲卮賵蹖賯 賲蹖卮賴 蹖毓賳蹖 芦賲讴丕乇蹖禄貙 芦賳禺賵鬲禄 賵 芦賳丕亘丕賱睾蹖禄
- 噩丕賲毓賴 亘丕毓孬 禺胤丕 乇賮鬲賳 禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 賲孬亘鬲 夭賳賵賳賴 賲蹖卮賴 . 賲孬賱丕 賲丨亘鬲 賵 丕夭禺賵丿诏匕卮鬲诏蹖 夭賳賵賳賴 乇賵 賲蹖亘乇賴 爻賲鬲 鬲賵爻乇蹖 禺賵乇丿賳 賵 賮乇賲丕賳亘乇丿丕乇蹖 賵 賳丕趩蹖夭 亘賵丿賳
-亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 乇丕賴 亘乇丕蹖 夭賳賴丕 乇賵 卮讴賱 賲乇丿 賴丕 卮丿賳 賲蹖丿賵賳爻鬲 丿乇 丨丕賱蹖 讴賴 禺賵丿 丕蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴 賴賳賵夭 丨賱 賳卮丿賴 亘賵丿賴 讴賴 丌蹖丕 丕禺賱丕賯 賲乇丿賵賳賴 賲毓蹖丕乇賴 蹖丕 賳賴.
-鬲賴卮賲 賲蹖賵賮鬲丕丿 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 鬲賱賴 讴賴 賴丿賮 丕夭 鬲毓賱蹖賲 夭賳丕賳 鬲丕 丨丿蹖 亘賴鬲乇 讴乇丿賳 卮乇丕蹖胤 禺賵丿 賲乇丿丕賳賴 ((亘賴 賳馗乇 賲賳 丕蹖賳 鬲蹖讴賴 卮 卮丕賳鬲丕跇 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丕孬乇賴. 賲孬賱丕 禺賵丿 賵賱爻鬲賳讴乇丕賮鬲貙 亘賴鬲乇 卮丿賳 卮乇丕蹖胤 亘乇丕蹖 賲乇丿丕賳 乇賵 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 蹖賴 丕孬乇 賲孬亘鬲 丿蹖诏賴 賲毓乇賮蹖 讴乇丿賴 讴賴 丨乇賮卮 丿乇爻鬲 賴賲 賴爻鬲 亘毓丿 丕蹖賳噩賵乇蹖 亘乇丿丕卮鬲 卮丿賴 讴賴 賴丿賮 丕夭 鬲毓賱蹖賲 夭賳丕賳 賴賲 亘丕夭 賴賲 亘丕賱丕 乇賮鬲賳 賲乇丿丕賳賴 ))
- 丕诏賴 夭賳丕賳 賵丕賯毓丕 賲蹖禺賵丕賳 賮囟蹖賱鬲賲賳丿 卮賳 亘丕蹖丿 丕夭 賱丨丕馗 丕賯鬲氐丕丿蹖 賲爻鬲賯賱 卮賳
噩丕賳 丕爻鬲賵丕乇鬲 賲蹖賱 :
-賳馗丕賲 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丿賵 噩賳爻 賲卮丕亘賴
- 鬲卮賵蹖賯 夭賳丕賳 亘乇丕蹖 丕夭 禺賵丿 诏匕卮鬲诏蹖 亘蹖卮 丕夭丨丿貙 亘乇丕蹖 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 蹖賴 賮囟蹖賱鬲 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 亘賱讴賴 賯乇亘丕賳蹖 卮丿賳蹖 丿乇 乇丕賴 乇爻蹖丿賳 噩丕賲毓賴 亘賴 丕賴丿丕賮卮賴
讴丕鬲乇蹖賳 亘蹖趩乇:
-丕禺賱丕賯 亘乇丕蹖 夭賳丕賳 賵 賲乇丿丕賳 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲賴 賵 蹖賴 丕賱诏賵蹖 賵丕丨丿 亘乇丕蹖 乇爻蹖賳 亘賴 丨丕賱鬲 丕蹖丿賴 丌賱 賳丿丕乇蹖賲
- 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 讴賴 噩丕賲毓賴 丕賵賳丕 乇賵 亘賴 丕爻賲 夭賳賵賳賴 賲蹖卮賳丕爻賴 丕爻丕爻丕亘乇鬲乇賳 蹖毓賳蹖:
丨丕賲蹖 亘賵丿賳貙鈥屫勜迟堌槽屫屸€屬佖и┴ж臂� 貙 賲賴乇亘賵賳蹖
-讴丕乇 丿乇爻鬲 乇賵 亘乇丕蹖 夭賳賴丕 鬲賵蹖 禺賵賳賴 賲賵賳丿賳 賲蹖丿賵賳爻鬲 賵 賲蹖诏賮鬲 鬲乇亘蹖鬲 亘趩賴 賵 禺賵賳賴 丿丕乇蹖 賵 丕蹖賳丕 亘爻蹖丕乇 讴丕乇丕蹖 爻禺鬲蹖 丕賳 賵 丿乇賵丕賯毓 賲爻卅賵賱蹖鬲 爻賳诏蹖賳賴 丕賱丕賳 乇賵 丿賵卮 夭賳丕爻鬲 賵 丕蹖賳 丨乇賮丕 (( 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 讴爻蹖 讴賴 噩賮鬲卮賵 鬲噩乇亘賴 讴乇丿賴 賵 丿蹖丿賴 毓乇囟 讴賳賲 讴賴 亘蹖丕 亘乇賵 亘蹖賳蹖賲 亘丕亘丕))
- 夭賳賴丕 亘丕蹖丿 丕夭 賴蹖丕賴賵 賵 倬賱蹖丿蹖 賴丕蹖 亘蹖乇賵賳 丿乇 丕賲丕賳 亘丕卮賳 讴賴 賲孬賱 賲爻蹖丨 亘丕 賮丿丕 讴乇丿賳 賱匕鬲 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘蹖乇賵賳 丕夭 丿乇 賴丕 賵 鬲噩乇亘蹖丕鬲 噩丿蹖丿 亘鬲賵賳賳 亘賴 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 卮讴賱 卮賵賴乇 賵 亘趩賴 賴丕卮賵賳賵 鬲乇亘蹖鬲 讴賳賳 讴賴 禺賵丿 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 禺蹖賱蹖 賯卮賳诏 噩賵丕亘卮賵 賲蹖丿賴貙鈥� 賲蹖诏賴 倬爻 禺賵丿 賲爻蹖丨 趩乇丕 賲乇丿 亘賵丿責
- 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 讴賴 丕賱丕賳 鬲賵 噩丕賲毓賴 賴爻鬲 丕禺賱丕賯 賲乇丿賵賳賴 爻鬲 讴賴 賳亘丕蹖丿 亘丕卮賴 賵 丿乇爻鬲 賳蹖爻鬲.
丕賱蹖夭丕亘鬲 讴蹖丿蹖:
- 丿乇爻鬲賴 丕夭 禺賵丿诏匕卮鬲诏蹖 賵 倬乇賵乇卮 賳爻賱 賮囟蹖賱鬲賴 賵賱蹖 丕夭 丕賵賳 賮囟蹖賱鬲 亘丕賱丕鬲乇 倬乇賵乇卮 禺賵丿 夭賳 鬲賵爻胤 禺賵丿卮賴 ((蹖丕丿 卮賴乇夭丕丿 丕賮鬲丕丿賲 丕賵賳噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘趩賴 卮賵 诏匕丕卮鬲 倬蹖卮 賯亘丕丿 乇賮鬲 賯亘丕丿 亘卮 诏賮鬲 鬲賵 賲丕丿乇 禺賵亘蹖 賳蹖爻鬲蹖 诏賮鬲 丕诏賴 夭蹖乇亘丕乇 夭賵乇 亘乇賲 賲丕丿乇 禺賵亘蹖 賳蹖爻鬲賲. 丕賵賳噩賵乇蹖 丿蹖诏賴 趩蹖夭蹖 亘乇丕蹖 蹖丕丿 丿丕丿賳 亘賴 亘趩賴 賲 賳丿丕乇賲))
- 毓賱鬲 噩賳爻 丿賵賲 卮丿賳 賵 鬲賵 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 丿賵賲 賯乇丕乇 诏乇賮鬲賳 乇賵 亘丕夭 賴賲 丕夭禺賵丿 诏匕卮鬲诏蹖 賵 亘禺卮蹖丿賳 賴乇 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 禺賵亘蹖 亘賴 亘丕賯蹖 丕賮乇丕丿 丿賵賳爻鬲
卮丕乇賱賵鬲:
- ((丕蹖賳賲 蹖讴賲 丕賮乇丕胤蹖賴 禺賵卮賲 賳蹖賵賲丿)) 爻乇 夭賲蹖賳 夭賳 丌亘丕丿 乇賵 賲鬲氐賵乇 卮丿賵 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳賵卮鬲 讴賴 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 爻乇 夭賲蹖賳 氐賮丕鬲 賲乇丿賵賳賴 丕蹖 賲孬賱 賯丿乇鬲 胤賱亘蹖 賵 鬲爻賱胤 禺賵丕賴蹖 賵 乇賯丕亘鬲 亘賴 丕賵賳 卮讴賱 賳蹖爻鬲 ((趩噩賵乇蹖 丌禺賴責責 卮讴賱 诏蹖乇蹖 賲賮賴賵賲 噩丕賲毓賴 丕夭 丕賵賱卮 亘丕 賯丿乇鬲 禺賵丕賴蹖 丕爻鬲丕乇鬲 賲蹖禺賵乇賴))
- 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 賲丕賱蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賴乇 丿賵 噩賳爻 蹖賴 鬲乇讴蹖亘 賯卮賳诏蹖 賲蹖丕乇賴 丕夭 睾乇賵乇 賵 鬲賵丕囟毓. 讴爻蹖 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 亘賯丕卮 賲丨鬲丕噩 睾蹖乇 亘丕卮賴 貙鈥屫百勠屬� 賵 賳賵讴乇 氐賮鬲 賲蹖卮賴
賮氐賱 蹖讴 亘禺卮 爻賴 芦乇賴蹖丕賮鬲 賴丕蹖 夭賳丕賳賴 賳诏乇 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 賲丨賵乇 亘賴 丕禺賱丕賯禄:
丕爻鬲丕乇鬲 丕蹖賳 賮氐賱 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丕蹖丿賴 賲蹖禺賵乇賴 讴賴 夭賳賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丕禺賱丕賯 賴丕蹖 賲丕丿乇賵賳賴 丿丕乇賳 賵 賲乇丕賯亘 亘趩賴 賴丕卮賵賳 賴爻鬲賳 賴賲蹖卮賴貙 卮賳丕禺鬲 丿賯蹖賯 賵 噩夭蹖蹖 鬲乇蹖 丕夭 丕賮乇丕丿 賵 丕胤乇丕賮卮賵賳 丿丕乇賳 鬲丕 賲乇丿 賴丕 讴賴 賳诏丕賴卮賵賳 禺蹖賱蹖 讴賱蹖 賵 亘蹖 胤乇賮 賵 亘丿賵賳 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲賴.
丕蹖賳 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 夭賳賵賳賴 亘丕蹖丿 鬲賵 噩丕賲毓賴 丕爻丕爻 乇賮鬲丕乇 賴賲賴 亘卮賴 鬲丕 賲卮讴賱丕鬲蹖 讴賴 賮賯胤 亘丕 丕蹖賳 乇賴蹖丕賮鬲 賲乇丕賯亘鬲蹖 丨賱 賲蹖卮賴 (賲孬賱 賮賯乇) 乇蹖卮賴 讴賳 亘卮賴.
賵賱蹖 賵噩賵賴 禺賵亘 賵 賵噩賵賴 亘丿 丿丕乇賴 丕蹖賳 丕禺賱丕賯 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 賲丨賵乇. 賵噩賴 禺賵亘卮 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賵賯鬲蹖 丨鬲蹖 賳乇賲 賴丕蹖 噩丕賲毓賴 氐丿 丿乇氐丿 亘賴 蹖讴 爻賲鬲賴貙鈥� 亘丕夭賲 賲丕丿乇蹖 讴賴 丕禺賱丕賯 賲乇丕賯亘鬲蹖 丿丕乇賴貙鈥� 氐賱丕丨 亘趩賴 乇賵 丕賵賱賵蹖鬲 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖丿賴. 賲孬賱丕 賳賲蹖匕丕乇賴 亘趩賴 亘乇賴 噩賳诏 ((丕诏賴 胤乇賮 賲賯丕亘賱賲 賴賲蹖賳 讴丕乇賵 亘讴賳賴 噩賳诏蹖 讴賱丕 丿乇 賳賲蹖诏蹖乇賴)) 蹖丕 賵賯鬲蹖 賱丕睾乇蹖 丕賮乇丕胤蹖 賲丿 賲蹖卮賴 賳賲蹖匕丕乇賴 亘趩賴 卮 乇跇蹖賲 爻禺鬲 亘诏蹖乇賴.
賵賱蹖 賵噩賴 亘丿 丕蹖賳 丕禺賱丕賯 賵賯鬲蹖賴 讴賴 禺賵丿 卮禺氐 鬲賵 噩賴鬲 亘丿 亘丕卮賴. 賲孬賱丕 夭賳蹖 讴賴 賲蹖丿賵賳賴 卮賵賴乇卮 鬲賵 丕乇丿賵诏丕賴 賴丕蹖 讴丕乇 丕噩亘丕乇蹖 丿丕乇賴 賲乇丿賲賵 賲蹖讴卮賴 丿蹖诏賴 賳亘丕蹖丿 卮賵賴乇賴 乇賵 鬲丨賵蹖賱 亘诏蹖乇賴 賵賱蹖 賲蹖诏蹖乇賴.
丕蹖賳 囟毓賮 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 讴爻蹖 讴賴 丿賵爻卮 丿丕乇賳 賵 賳丕丿蹖丿賴 诏乇賮鬲賳 丕乇夭卮 賴丕蹖 禺賵丿卮賵賳 丿乇 賯亘丕賱 丕乇夭卮 賴丕蹖 讴爻蹖 讴賴 丿賵爻卮 丿丕乇賳貙鈥� 蹖賴 噩賵乇 囟毓賮 賲丨爻賵亘 賲蹖卮賴.
賮氐賱 蹖讴 亘禺卮 爻賴 芦乇賴蹖丕賮鬲 賴丕蹖 夭賳丕賳賴 賳诏乇 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 賲丨賵乇 亘賴 丕禺賱丕賯禄:
鬲丕讴蹖丿 丕蹖賳 亘禺卮 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賲蹖卮賴 蹖丕 賳賲蹖卮賴 夭賳賴丕 鬲賵 噩丕賲毓賴 亘丕 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 禺賱賯蹖丕鬲 賲賳爻賵亘 亘賴卮賵賳 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 賯丿乇鬲賲賳丿蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳賳.
乇賴蹖丕賮鬲 賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮蹖 丕夭 胤乇賮 夭蹖乇 賲噩賲賵毓賴 賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮蹖 丕夭 賮賲賳蹖爻鬲賴丕 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 卮丿賴 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 賮氐賱. 蹖讴 毓丿賴 賮賯胤 鬲丕讴蹖丿卮賵賳 乇賵蹖 丌夭丕丿蹖 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賵 讴賲 讴乇丿賳 賯蹖丿 賵 亘賳丿 賴丕蹖 鬲丨賲蹖賱蹖 丕夭 胤乇賮 噩丕賲毓賴 爻鬲貙鈥� 丕蹖賳 诏乇賵賴蹖 讴賴 丕賱丕賳 诏賮鬲賲 賱亘乇丕賱丕 賵 丕蹖賳丕 亘賵丿賳
賮賲賳蹖爻鬲 賴丕蹖 賲丕乇讴爻蹖爻鬲蹖 亘蹖卮鬲乇 乇賵 賳賯卮 丕賯鬲氐丕丿蹖 夭賳賴丕 鬲丕讴蹖丿 丿丕乇賳 賵 賮丕讴鬲賵乇 丕氐賱蹖 賲賵孬乇 乇賵 賴賲 趩賳丕賳 賮賯乇 賵 胤亘賯丕鬲 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 賵 丕蹖賳丕 賲蹖丿賵賳賳. 賲孬賱丕 賲蹖诏賳 丕诏賴 蹖賴 夭賳蹖 鬲賵 丌賲乇蹖讴丕 賳賯卮 賲賵孬乇蹖 鬲賵 噩丕賲毓賴 丿丕乇賴 賵 卮丕睾賱 賵 賲賵賮賯賴 賵 亘趩賴 賵 讴丕乇 賴丕蹖 禺賵賳賴 卮賵 禺丿賲鬲讴丕乇 禺丕乇噩蹖 睾蹖乇 賯丕賳賵賳蹖卮 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖丿賴貙鈥� 賲丕 亘丕夭賴賲 亘賴 賴丿賮賲賵賳 賳乇爻蹖丿蹖賲 趩乇丕 讴賴 賲賵賮賯蹖鬲 丕賵賳 夭賳 蹖賴 噩賵乇丕蹖蹖 亘賴 賯蹖賲鬲 亘丿亘禺鬲蹖 夭賳 禺丕乇噩蹖賴.
夭賳丕賳賴 賳诏乇 賴丕蹖 丕诏夭蹖爻鬲丕賳爻蹖丕賱蹖爻鬲蹖 賲孬賱 爻蹖賲賵賳 丿賵亘賵賵丕乇 賲蹖诏賴 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 丕夭 鬲毓乇蹖賮 夭賳 鬲賵 趩賴丕乇趩賵亘 鬲毓乇蹖賮 賲乇丿 禺賵丿丿丕乇蹖 讴賳蹖賲
丕丿丕賲赖鈥�.
亘禺卮 賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘:
郾-丕禺賱丕賯 夭賳丕賳賴 賳诏乇
-倬蹖卮 诏賮鬲丕乇
-夭賲蹖賳賴 蹖 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖
-乇賴蹖丕賮鬲 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 賲丨賵乇 亘賴 丕禺賱丕賯
-乇賴蹖丕賮鬲 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 賲丨賵乇 亘賴 丕禺賱丕賯
-賳鬲蹖噩赖
鄄-丕禺賱丕賯 夭蹖爻鬲蹖 夭賳丕賳賴 賳诏乇
-爻乇趩卮賲赖
-卮讴賵賮丕蹖蹖
-趩卮賲 丕賳丿丕夭
賮氐賱 蹖讴 亘禺卮 蹖讴 芦倬蹖卮 诏賮鬲丕乇禄:
丕夭 賳馗乇 丌賱蹖爻賵賳 噩賻诏賽乇 倬賳噩 賲丿賱 亘賴 夭賳賴丕 丕夭 胤乇賮 丕禺賱丕賯 爻賳鬲蹖 讴賲 鬲賵噩賴蹖 賲蹖卮賴:
郾- 丕禺賱丕賯 爻賳鬲蹖 毓賱丕賯賴 丕蹖 亘賴 毓賱丕蹖賯 夭賳賴丕 賳丿丕乇賴
鄄-讴丕乇賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 鬲賵 禺賵賳賴 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖卮賳 賲孬賱 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 讴乇丿賳 丕夭 亘趩賴 賴丕 賵 丕蹖賳賴丕 乇賵 倬蹖卮 倬丕 丕賮鬲丕丿賴 鬲賱賯蹖 賲蹖讴賳賴.
鄢- 夭賳賴丕 乇賵 讴賱丕 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 蹖 賲乇丿 賴丕 亘丕賱睾 賵 毓賲蹖賯 丕夭 賱丨丕馗 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賳賲蹖丿賵賳賴.
鄞-氐賮丕鬲 賲乇丿丕賳賴 乇賵 亘乇鬲乇 丕夭 氐賮丕鬲 夭賳丕賳賴 賲蹖丿賵賳賴
氐賮丕鬲 賲乇丿丕賳賴: 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱貙 禺賵丿丌蹖蹖賳蹖 貙 禺乇丿貙 丕乇丕丿賴貙 丕丨鬲蹖丕胤 (!責!責)貙 爻賱蹖賱賴 賲乇丕鬲亘貙 鬲爻賱胤貙 鬲毓丕賱蹖貙 夭賴丿貙 噩賳诏 賵 賲乇诏
氐賮丕鬲 夭賳丕賳賴: 賵丕亘爻鬲诏蹖 賲鬲賯丕亘賱貙 丕卮鬲乇丕讴貙 丕乇鬲亘丕胤貙 賲卮丕乇讴鬲貙 毓丕胤賮賴貙 亘丿賳貙 丕毓鬲賲丕丿貙 賳亘賵丿 爻賱爻賱賴 賲乇丕鬲亘貙 胤亘蹖毓鬲貙 丿乇賵賳 賲丕賳丿诏丕乇蹖貙 賮乇丕蹖賳丿貙 卮丕丿蹖貙 氐賱丨 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖
鄣- 胤乇夭 鬲賮讴乇 賲乇丿賵賳賴 讴賴 鬲丕讴蹖丿卮 乇賵蹖 賯賵丕毓丿貙 丨賯賵賯貙 讴賱蹖鬲 賵 亘蹖 胤乇賮蹖賴 乇賵 丕夭 鬲賮讴乇 夭賳賵賳賴 讴賴 鬲丕讴蹖丿卮 乇賵 乇賵丕亘胤貙 賲爻卅賵賱蹖鬲 賴丕貙 噩夭卅蹖鬲 賵 噩丕賳亘丿丕乇蹖賴 亘賴鬲乇 賲蹖丿賵賳賴.
賮氐賱 蹖讴 亘禺卮 丿賵 芦夭賲蹖賳賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖禄:
鬲賵 丕蹖賳 亘禺卮貙 賳馗乇 鄣 鬲丕 賲鬲賮讴乇 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 蹖賴 爻賵丕賱 賵丕丨丿 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖卮賴. 爻賵丕賱 賵丕丨丿芦禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 夭賳丕賳賴 夭賳賴丕貙 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賵囟毓蹖鬲 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖賴 蹖丕 賮胤乇蹖賴責 禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 夭賳賴丕 賮蹖夭蹖賵賱賵跇蹖賴責(蹖毓賳蹖 賲孬賱丕 賲睾夭 禺丕賳賵賲丕 賵 丌賯丕蹖賵賳 賮乇賯 丿丕乇賴責) 丕诏賴 丿丕乇賴 蹖毓賳蹖 亘丕蹖丿 賯亘賵賱 讴賳蹖賲 讴賴 夭賳賴丕 賵 賲乇丿賴丕 賮乇賯 丿丕乇賳 賵 賴蹖趩賵賯鬲 卮亘蹖賴 賴賲 賳賲蹖卮賳責 亘丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 賴乇 丿賵 噩賳爻 蹖賴 丕禺賱丕賯 賴丿賮 亘匕丕乇蹖賲 讴賴 噩賮鬲卮賵賳 蹖賴 卮讴賱 亘卮賳責 禄
賲乇蹖 賵賱爻鬲賳讴乇丕賮鬲:
-賮囟蹖賱鬲 賵丕丨丿賴 賵 夭賳賵賳賴 賲乇丿賵賳賴 賳丿丕乇賴.
-胤亘蹖毓鬲 賴蹖趩 讴丕乇蹖 亘丕 夭賳賴丕 賳丿丕乇賴 賵 鬲賮丕賵鬲賴丕 讴丕乇 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖賴 讴賴 亘賴 夭賳賴丕 賮乇氐鬲 讴丕賮蹖 亘乇丕 乇卮丿 賳賲蹖丿賴.
-亘禺丕胤乇 卮乇丕蹖胤賴 讴賴 夭賳賴丕 丕蹖賳 氐賮鬲賴丕蹖 亘丿 蹖毓賳蹖 芦亘蹖卮 丕夭 丨丿 毓丕胤賮蹖 亘賵丿賳禄 芦禺賵丿卮蹖賮鬲賴 亘賵丿賳禄 賵 芦鬲賳 丌爻丕 亘賵丿賳禄 乇賵 丿丕乇賳.
- 丕賵賳蹖 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳 乇賵 丕夭 丨蹖賵丕賳 鬲賲蹖夭 賲蹖丿賴 丨爻 賳蹖爻鬲 毓賯賱賴.
- 賵丕賱丿蹖賳 亘賴 丿禺鬲乇丕 丌丿丕亘 乇賵 蹖丕丿 賲蹖丿賳 賵 亘賴 倬爻乇賴丕 丕禺賱丕賯 賵 鬲賮讴乇 丕賳鬲賯丕丿丕賳賴 乇賵. 丿乇丨丕賱蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賲丕卮蹖賳 賴賲 丌丿丕亘 蹖丕丿 亘丿蹖 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 丿乇爻鬲 丕噩乇丕卮 讴賳賴. 賮讴乇 賲賴賲賴.
- 蹖賴 爻乇蹖 氐賮丕鬲 賲賳賮蹖 賴爻鬲 讴賴 賲爻鬲賯蹖賲 蹖丕 睾蹖乇 賲爻鬲賯蹖賲 亘乇丕蹖 夭賳賴丕 鬲卮賵蹖賯 賲蹖卮賴 蹖毓賳蹖 芦賲讴丕乇蹖禄貙 芦賳禺賵鬲禄 賵 芦賳丕亘丕賱睾蹖禄
- 噩丕賲毓賴 亘丕毓孬 禺胤丕 乇賮鬲賳 禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 賲孬亘鬲 夭賳賵賳賴 賲蹖卮賴 . 賲孬賱丕 賲丨亘鬲 賵 丕夭禺賵丿诏匕卮鬲诏蹖 夭賳賵賳賴 乇賵 賲蹖亘乇賴 爻賲鬲 鬲賵爻乇蹖 禺賵乇丿賳 賵 賮乇賲丕賳亘乇丿丕乇蹖 賵 賳丕趩蹖夭 亘賵丿賳
-亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 乇丕賴 亘乇丕蹖 夭賳賴丕 乇賵 卮讴賱 賲乇丿 賴丕 卮丿賳 賲蹖丿賵賳爻鬲 丿乇 丨丕賱蹖 讴賴 禺賵丿 丕蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴 賴賳賵夭 丨賱 賳卮丿賴 亘賵丿賴 讴賴 丌蹖丕 丕禺賱丕賯 賲乇丿賵賳賴 賲毓蹖丕乇賴 蹖丕 賳賴.
-鬲賴卮賲 賲蹖賵賮鬲丕丿 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 鬲賱賴 讴賴 賴丿賮 丕夭 鬲毓賱蹖賲 夭賳丕賳 鬲丕 丨丿蹖 亘賴鬲乇 讴乇丿賳 卮乇丕蹖胤 禺賵丿 賲乇丿丕賳賴 ((亘賴 賳馗乇 賲賳 丕蹖賳 鬲蹖讴賴 卮 卮丕賳鬲丕跇 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丕孬乇賴. 賲孬賱丕 禺賵丿 賵賱爻鬲賳讴乇丕賮鬲貙 亘賴鬲乇 卮丿賳 卮乇丕蹖胤 亘乇丕蹖 賲乇丿丕賳 乇賵 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 蹖賴 丕孬乇 賲孬亘鬲 丿蹖诏賴 賲毓乇賮蹖 讴乇丿賴 讴賴 丨乇賮卮 丿乇爻鬲 賴賲 賴爻鬲 亘毓丿 丕蹖賳噩賵乇蹖 亘乇丿丕卮鬲 卮丿賴 讴賴 賴丿賮 丕夭 鬲毓賱蹖賲 夭賳丕賳 賴賲 亘丕夭 賴賲 亘丕賱丕 乇賮鬲賳 賲乇丿丕賳賴 ))
- 丕诏賴 夭賳丕賳 賵丕賯毓丕 賲蹖禺賵丕賳 賮囟蹖賱鬲賲賳丿 卮賳 亘丕蹖丿 丕夭 賱丨丕馗 丕賯鬲氐丕丿蹖 賲爻鬲賯賱 卮賳
噩丕賳 丕爻鬲賵丕乇鬲 賲蹖賱 :
-賳馗丕賲 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丿賵 噩賳爻 賲卮丕亘賴
- 鬲卮賵蹖賯 夭賳丕賳 亘乇丕蹖 丕夭 禺賵丿 诏匕卮鬲诏蹖 亘蹖卮 丕夭丨丿貙 亘乇丕蹖 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 蹖賴 賮囟蹖賱鬲 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 亘賱讴賴 賯乇亘丕賳蹖 卮丿賳蹖 丿乇 乇丕賴 乇爻蹖丿賳 噩丕賲毓賴 亘賴 丕賴丿丕賮卮賴
讴丕鬲乇蹖賳 亘蹖趩乇:
-丕禺賱丕賯 亘乇丕蹖 夭賳丕賳 賵 賲乇丿丕賳 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲賴 賵 蹖賴 丕賱诏賵蹖 賵丕丨丿 亘乇丕蹖 乇爻蹖賳 亘賴 丨丕賱鬲 丕蹖丿賴 丌賱 賳丿丕乇蹖賲
- 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 讴賴 噩丕賲毓賴 丕賵賳丕 乇賵 亘賴 丕爻賲 夭賳賵賳賴 賲蹖卮賳丕爻賴 丕爻丕爻丕亘乇鬲乇賳 蹖毓賳蹖:
丨丕賲蹖 亘賵丿賳貙鈥屫勜迟堌槽屫屸€屬佖и┴ж臂� 貙 賲賴乇亘賵賳蹖
-讴丕乇 丿乇爻鬲 乇賵 亘乇丕蹖 夭賳賴丕 鬲賵蹖 禺賵賳賴 賲賵賳丿賳 賲蹖丿賵賳爻鬲 賵 賲蹖诏賮鬲 鬲乇亘蹖鬲 亘趩賴 賵 禺賵賳賴 丿丕乇蹖 賵 丕蹖賳丕 亘爻蹖丕乇 讴丕乇丕蹖 爻禺鬲蹖 丕賳 賵 丿乇賵丕賯毓 賲爻卅賵賱蹖鬲 爻賳诏蹖賳賴 丕賱丕賳 乇賵 丿賵卮 夭賳丕爻鬲 賵 丕蹖賳 丨乇賮丕 (( 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 讴爻蹖 讴賴 噩賮鬲卮賵 鬲噩乇亘賴 讴乇丿賴 賵 丿蹖丿賴 毓乇囟 讴賳賲 讴賴 亘蹖丕 亘乇賵 亘蹖賳蹖賲 亘丕亘丕))
- 夭賳賴丕 亘丕蹖丿 丕夭 賴蹖丕賴賵 賵 倬賱蹖丿蹖 賴丕蹖 亘蹖乇賵賳 丿乇 丕賲丕賳 亘丕卮賳 讴賴 賲孬賱 賲爻蹖丨 亘丕 賮丿丕 讴乇丿賳 賱匕鬲 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘蹖乇賵賳 丕夭 丿乇 賴丕 賵 鬲噩乇亘蹖丕鬲 噩丿蹖丿 亘鬲賵賳賳 亘賴 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 卮讴賱 卮賵賴乇 賵 亘趩賴 賴丕卮賵賳賵 鬲乇亘蹖鬲 讴賳賳 讴賴 禺賵丿 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 禺蹖賱蹖 賯卮賳诏 噩賵丕亘卮賵 賲蹖丿賴貙鈥� 賲蹖诏賴 倬爻 禺賵丿 賲爻蹖丨 趩乇丕 賲乇丿 亘賵丿責
- 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 讴賴 丕賱丕賳 鬲賵 噩丕賲毓賴 賴爻鬲 丕禺賱丕賯 賲乇丿賵賳賴 爻鬲 讴賴 賳亘丕蹖丿 亘丕卮賴 賵 丿乇爻鬲 賳蹖爻鬲.
丕賱蹖夭丕亘鬲 讴蹖丿蹖:
- 丿乇爻鬲賴 丕夭 禺賵丿诏匕卮鬲诏蹖 賵 倬乇賵乇卮 賳爻賱 賮囟蹖賱鬲賴 賵賱蹖 丕夭 丕賵賳 賮囟蹖賱鬲 亘丕賱丕鬲乇 倬乇賵乇卮 禺賵丿 夭賳 鬲賵爻胤 禺賵丿卮賴 ((蹖丕丿 卮賴乇夭丕丿 丕賮鬲丕丿賲 丕賵賳噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘趩賴 卮賵 诏匕丕卮鬲 倬蹖卮 賯亘丕丿 乇賮鬲 賯亘丕丿 亘卮 诏賮鬲 鬲賵 賲丕丿乇 禺賵亘蹖 賳蹖爻鬲蹖 诏賮鬲 丕诏賴 夭蹖乇亘丕乇 夭賵乇 亘乇賲 賲丕丿乇 禺賵亘蹖 賳蹖爻鬲賲. 丕賵賳噩賵乇蹖 丿蹖诏賴 趩蹖夭蹖 亘乇丕蹖 蹖丕丿 丿丕丿賳 亘賴 亘趩賴 賲 賳丿丕乇賲))
- 毓賱鬲 噩賳爻 丿賵賲 卮丿賳 賵 鬲賵 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 丿賵賲 賯乇丕乇 诏乇賮鬲賳 乇賵 亘丕夭 賴賲 丕夭禺賵丿 诏匕卮鬲诏蹖 賵 亘禺卮蹖丿賳 賴乇 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 禺賵亘蹖 亘賴 亘丕賯蹖 丕賮乇丕丿 丿賵賳爻鬲
卮丕乇賱賵鬲:
- ((丕蹖賳賲 蹖讴賲 丕賮乇丕胤蹖賴 禺賵卮賲 賳蹖賵賲丿)) 爻乇 夭賲蹖賳 夭賳 丌亘丕丿 乇賵 賲鬲氐賵乇 卮丿賵 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳賵卮鬲 讴賴 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 爻乇 夭賲蹖賳 氐賮丕鬲 賲乇丿賵賳賴 丕蹖 賲孬賱 賯丿乇鬲 胤賱亘蹖 賵 鬲爻賱胤 禺賵丕賴蹖 賵 乇賯丕亘鬲 亘賴 丕賵賳 卮讴賱 賳蹖爻鬲 ((趩噩賵乇蹖 丌禺賴責責 卮讴賱 诏蹖乇蹖 賲賮賴賵賲 噩丕賲毓賴 丕夭 丕賵賱卮 亘丕 賯丿乇鬲 禺賵丕賴蹖 丕爻鬲丕乇鬲 賲蹖禺賵乇賴))
- 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 賲丕賱蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賴乇 丿賵 噩賳爻 蹖賴 鬲乇讴蹖亘 賯卮賳诏蹖 賲蹖丕乇賴 丕夭 睾乇賵乇 賵 鬲賵丕囟毓. 讴爻蹖 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 亘賯丕卮 賲丨鬲丕噩 睾蹖乇 亘丕卮賴 貙鈥屫百勠屬� 賵 賳賵讴乇 氐賮鬲 賲蹖卮賴
賮氐賱 蹖讴 亘禺卮 爻賴 芦乇賴蹖丕賮鬲 賴丕蹖 夭賳丕賳賴 賳诏乇 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 賲丨賵乇 亘賴 丕禺賱丕賯禄:
丕爻鬲丕乇鬲 丕蹖賳 賮氐賱 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丕蹖丿賴 賲蹖禺賵乇賴 讴賴 夭賳賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丕禺賱丕賯 賴丕蹖 賲丕丿乇賵賳賴 丿丕乇賳 賵 賲乇丕賯亘 亘趩賴 賴丕卮賵賳 賴爻鬲賳 賴賲蹖卮賴貙 卮賳丕禺鬲 丿賯蹖賯 賵 噩夭蹖蹖 鬲乇蹖 丕夭 丕賮乇丕丿 賵 丕胤乇丕賮卮賵賳 丿丕乇賳 鬲丕 賲乇丿 賴丕 讴賴 賳诏丕賴卮賵賳 禺蹖賱蹖 讴賱蹖 賵 亘蹖 胤乇賮 賵 亘丿賵賳 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲賴.
丕蹖賳 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 夭賳賵賳賴 亘丕蹖丿 鬲賵 噩丕賲毓賴 丕爻丕爻 乇賮鬲丕乇 賴賲賴 亘卮賴 鬲丕 賲卮讴賱丕鬲蹖 讴賴 賮賯胤 亘丕 丕蹖賳 乇賴蹖丕賮鬲 賲乇丕賯亘鬲蹖 丨賱 賲蹖卮賴 (賲孬賱 賮賯乇) 乇蹖卮賴 讴賳 亘卮賴.
賵賱蹖 賵噩賵賴 禺賵亘 賵 賵噩賵賴 亘丿 丿丕乇賴 丕蹖賳 丕禺賱丕賯 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 賲丨賵乇. 賵噩賴 禺賵亘卮 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賵賯鬲蹖 丨鬲蹖 賳乇賲 賴丕蹖 噩丕賲毓賴 氐丿 丿乇氐丿 亘賴 蹖讴 爻賲鬲賴貙鈥� 亘丕夭賲 賲丕丿乇蹖 讴賴 丕禺賱丕賯 賲乇丕賯亘鬲蹖 丿丕乇賴貙鈥� 氐賱丕丨 亘趩賴 乇賵 丕賵賱賵蹖鬲 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖丿賴. 賲孬賱丕 賳賲蹖匕丕乇賴 亘趩賴 亘乇賴 噩賳诏 ((丕诏賴 胤乇賮 賲賯丕亘賱賲 賴賲蹖賳 讴丕乇賵 亘讴賳賴 噩賳诏蹖 讴賱丕 丿乇 賳賲蹖诏蹖乇賴)) 蹖丕 賵賯鬲蹖 賱丕睾乇蹖 丕賮乇丕胤蹖 賲丿 賲蹖卮賴 賳賲蹖匕丕乇賴 亘趩賴 卮 乇跇蹖賲 爻禺鬲 亘诏蹖乇賴.
賵賱蹖 賵噩賴 亘丿 丕蹖賳 丕禺賱丕賯 賵賯鬲蹖賴 讴賴 禺賵丿 卮禺氐 鬲賵 噩賴鬲 亘丿 亘丕卮賴. 賲孬賱丕 夭賳蹖 讴賴 賲蹖丿賵賳賴 卮賵賴乇卮 鬲賵 丕乇丿賵诏丕賴 賴丕蹖 讴丕乇 丕噩亘丕乇蹖 丿丕乇賴 賲乇丿賲賵 賲蹖讴卮賴 丿蹖诏賴 賳亘丕蹖丿 卮賵賴乇賴 乇賵 鬲丨賵蹖賱 亘诏蹖乇賴 賵賱蹖 賲蹖诏蹖乇賴.
丕蹖賳 囟毓賮 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 讴爻蹖 讴賴 丿賵爻卮 丿丕乇賳 賵 賳丕丿蹖丿賴 诏乇賮鬲賳 丕乇夭卮 賴丕蹖 禺賵丿卮賵賳 丿乇 賯亘丕賱 丕乇夭卮 賴丕蹖 讴爻蹖 讴賴 丿賵爻卮 丿丕乇賳貙鈥� 蹖賴 噩賵乇 囟毓賮 賲丨爻賵亘 賲蹖卮賴.
賮氐賱 蹖讴 亘禺卮 爻賴 芦乇賴蹖丕賮鬲 賴丕蹖 夭賳丕賳賴 賳诏乇 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 賲丨賵乇 亘賴 丕禺賱丕賯禄:
鬲丕讴蹖丿 丕蹖賳 亘禺卮 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賲蹖卮賴 蹖丕 賳賲蹖卮賴 夭賳賴丕 鬲賵 噩丕賲毓賴 亘丕 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 禺賱賯蹖丕鬲 賲賳爻賵亘 亘賴卮賵賳 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 賯丿乇鬲賲賳丿蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳賳.
乇賴蹖丕賮鬲 賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮蹖 丕夭 胤乇賮 夭蹖乇 賲噩賲賵毓賴 賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮蹖 丕夭 賮賲賳蹖爻鬲賴丕 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 卮丿賴 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 賮氐賱. 蹖讴 毓丿賴 賮賯胤 鬲丕讴蹖丿卮賵賳 乇賵蹖 丌夭丕丿蹖 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賵 讴賲 讴乇丿賳 賯蹖丿 賵 亘賳丿 賴丕蹖 鬲丨賲蹖賱蹖 丕夭 胤乇賮 噩丕賲毓賴 爻鬲貙鈥� 丕蹖賳 诏乇賵賴蹖 讴賴 丕賱丕賳 诏賮鬲賲 賱亘乇丕賱丕 賵 丕蹖賳丕 亘賵丿賳
賮賲賳蹖爻鬲 賴丕蹖 賲丕乇讴爻蹖爻鬲蹖 亘蹖卮鬲乇 乇賵 賳賯卮 丕賯鬲氐丕丿蹖 夭賳賴丕 鬲丕讴蹖丿 丿丕乇賳 賵 賮丕讴鬲賵乇 丕氐賱蹖 賲賵孬乇 乇賵 賴賲 趩賳丕賳 賮賯乇 賵 胤亘賯丕鬲 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 賵 丕蹖賳丕 賲蹖丿賵賳賳. 賲孬賱丕 賲蹖诏賳 丕诏賴 蹖賴 夭賳蹖 鬲賵 丌賲乇蹖讴丕 賳賯卮 賲賵孬乇蹖 鬲賵 噩丕賲毓賴 丿丕乇賴 賵 卮丕睾賱 賵 賲賵賮賯賴 賵 亘趩賴 賵 讴丕乇 賴丕蹖 禺賵賳賴 卮賵 禺丿賲鬲讴丕乇 禺丕乇噩蹖 睾蹖乇 賯丕賳賵賳蹖卮 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖丿賴貙鈥� 賲丕 亘丕夭賴賲 亘賴 賴丿賮賲賵賳 賳乇爻蹖丿蹖賲 趩乇丕 讴賴 賲賵賮賯蹖鬲 丕賵賳 夭賳 蹖賴 噩賵乇丕蹖蹖 亘賴 賯蹖賲鬲 亘丿亘禺鬲蹖 夭賳 禺丕乇噩蹖賴.
夭賳丕賳賴 賳诏乇 賴丕蹖 丕诏夭蹖爻鬲丕賳爻蹖丕賱蹖爻鬲蹖 賲孬賱 爻蹖賲賵賳 丿賵亘賵賵丕乇 賲蹖诏賴 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 丕夭 鬲毓乇蹖賮 夭賳 鬲賵 趩賴丕乇趩賵亘 鬲毓乇蹖賮 賲乇丿 禺賵丿丿丕乇蹖 讴賳蹖賲
丕丿丕賲赖鈥�.
April 6, 2019
丕禺賱丕賯 夭賳丕賳賴 賳诏乇
亘丨孬 賴丕蹖 賮賱爻賮蹖 賮賲賳蹖爻賲.
賵賱鬲賳爻讴乇丕賮鬲 丌丿丕亘 manners 乇丕 賲賯丕亘賱 丕禺賱丕賯morals 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖 丿賴丿. (丕禺賱丕賯 賲爻鬲賱夭賲 鬲賮讴乇 賳賯丕丿丕賳賴 丕爻鬲.)
賵丕賱丿蹖賳 丿乇 丨丕賱蹖讴賴 亘賴 倬爻乇丕賳 丕禺賱丕賯 賲蹖 丌賲賵夭賳丿 亘賴 丿禺鬲乇丕賳 丌丿丕亘 蹖丕丿 賲蹖丿賴賳丿.
讴賱 噩丕賲毓賴 夭賳丕賳 乇丕 鬲卮賵蹖賯 賲蹖 讴賳丿 讴賴 亘乇禺蹖 禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賲賳賮蹖 乇丕 亘倬乇賵乇丕賳賳丿 讴賴 丌賳賴丕 賲丕賳毓 乇卮丿 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 夭賳丕賳 賲蹖 卮賵丿. 噩丕賲毓賴 禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賲孬亘鬲 夭賳丕賳 乇丕 鬲亘丿蹖賱 亘賴 乇匕丕賱鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 亘乇丕蹖 賲孬丕賱 禺氐蹖氐賴 乇賵丕賳蹖 賲孬亘鬲 賲賴乇亘丕賳蹖 亘賴 爻乇毓鬲 亘賴 禺氐蹖氐賴 乇賵丕賳蹖 賵 趩丕倬賱賵爻蹖 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 卮讴賱 賲蹖鈥屰屫жㄘ�.
亘蹖趩乇 賲毓鬲賯丿 亘賵丿 讴賴 賵馗蹖賮賴 賲鬲禺氐氐 亘賵丿賳 丿乇 賮囟蹖賱鬲 禺蹖乇禺賵丕賴蹖 賮丿丕讴丕乇丕賳賴( 賴賲丕賳賳丿 丌賳趩賴 賲爻蹖丨 亘乇丕蹖 亘卮乇蹖鬲 丕賳噩丕賲 丿丕丿) 亘乇 夭賳丕賳 鬲丨賲蹖賱 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲貨 賵賱蹖 亘丕 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 丕蹖賳讴賴 賲爻蹖丨 賲乇丿 亘賵丿 丌蹖丕 賳亘丕蹖丿 禺丿丕 賲乇丿丕賳 乇丕 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 丨丕賮馗丕賳 賮囟蹖賱鬲 噩丕賲毓賴 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 賲蹖鈥屭┴必�
诏蹖賱蹖诏丕賳 丕卮丕乇賴 賲蹖 讴賳丿 讴賴 夭亘丕賳 賴丕蹖 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 賵 毓丿丕賱鬲听 亘賴 賴蹖趩 卮蹖賵賴 賳丕诏爻爻鬲賳蹖鈥屫й� 亘丕 噩賳爻蹖鬲 賴賲鈥屫ㄘ池� 賳蹖爻鬲賳丿貨 丌賳趩賳丕賳 讴賴 賴賲賴 夭賳丕賳 賮賯胤 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 爻禺賳 亘诏賵蹖賳丿 賵 賴賲賴 賲乇丿丕賳 鬲賳賴丕 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 毓丿丕賱鬲 丨乇賮 亘夭賳賳丿.
卮禺氐 鬲賳賴丕 鬲丕 賵賯鬲蹖 賵丕賳賲賵丿 亘賴 禺賵亘 亘賵丿賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 讴賴 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 鬲卮禺蹖氐 鬲賮丕賵鬲 賲蹖丕賳 禺賵亘蹖 噩毓賱蹖 賵 禺賵亘蹖 丨賯蹖賯蹖 丕夭 丿爻鬲 賳丿丕丿賴 丕爻鬲.
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亘丨孬 賴丕蹖 賮賱爻賮蹖 賮賲賳蹖爻賲.
賵賱鬲賳爻讴乇丕賮鬲 丌丿丕亘 manners 乇丕 賲賯丕亘賱 丕禺賱丕賯morals 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖 丿賴丿. (丕禺賱丕賯 賲爻鬲賱夭賲 鬲賮讴乇 賳賯丕丿丕賳賴 丕爻鬲.)
賵丕賱丿蹖賳 丿乇 丨丕賱蹖讴賴 亘賴 倬爻乇丕賳 丕禺賱丕賯 賲蹖 丌賲賵夭賳丿 亘賴 丿禺鬲乇丕賳 丌丿丕亘 蹖丕丿 賲蹖丿賴賳丿.
讴賱 噩丕賲毓賴 夭賳丕賳 乇丕 鬲卮賵蹖賯 賲蹖 讴賳丿 讴賴 亘乇禺蹖 禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賲賳賮蹖 乇丕 亘倬乇賵乇丕賳賳丿 讴賴 丌賳賴丕 賲丕賳毓 乇卮丿 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 夭賳丕賳 賲蹖 卮賵丿. 噩丕賲毓賴 禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賲孬亘鬲 夭賳丕賳 乇丕 鬲亘丿蹖賱 亘賴 乇匕丕賱鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 亘乇丕蹖 賲孬丕賱 禺氐蹖氐賴 乇賵丕賳蹖 賲孬亘鬲 賲賴乇亘丕賳蹖 亘賴 爻乇毓鬲 亘賴 禺氐蹖氐賴 乇賵丕賳蹖 賵 趩丕倬賱賵爻蹖 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 卮讴賱 賲蹖鈥屰屫жㄘ�.
亘蹖趩乇 賲毓鬲賯丿 亘賵丿 讴賴 賵馗蹖賮賴 賲鬲禺氐氐 亘賵丿賳 丿乇 賮囟蹖賱鬲 禺蹖乇禺賵丕賴蹖 賮丿丕讴丕乇丕賳賴( 賴賲丕賳賳丿 丌賳趩賴 賲爻蹖丨 亘乇丕蹖 亘卮乇蹖鬲 丕賳噩丕賲 丿丕丿) 亘乇 夭賳丕賳 鬲丨賲蹖賱 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲貨 賵賱蹖 亘丕 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 丕蹖賳讴賴 賲爻蹖丨 賲乇丿 亘賵丿 丌蹖丕 賳亘丕蹖丿 禺丿丕 賲乇丿丕賳 乇丕 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 丨丕賮馗丕賳 賮囟蹖賱鬲 噩丕賲毓賴 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 賲蹖鈥屭┴必�
诏蹖賱蹖诏丕賳 丕卮丕乇賴 賲蹖 讴賳丿 讴賴 夭亘丕賳 賴丕蹖 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 賵 毓丿丕賱鬲听 亘賴 賴蹖趩 卮蹖賵賴 賳丕诏爻爻鬲賳蹖鈥屫й� 亘丕 噩賳爻蹖鬲 賴賲鈥屫ㄘ池� 賳蹖爻鬲賳丿貨 丌賳趩賳丕賳 讴賴 賴賲賴 夭賳丕賳 賮賯胤 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 爻禺賳 亘诏賵蹖賳丿 賵 賴賲賴 賲乇丿丕賳 鬲賳賴丕 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 毓丿丕賱鬲 丨乇賮 亘夭賳賳丿.
卮禺氐 鬲賳賴丕 鬲丕 賵賯鬲蹖 賵丕賳賲賵丿 亘賴 禺賵亘 亘賵丿賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 讴賴 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 鬲卮禺蹖氐 鬲賮丕賵鬲 賲蹖丕賳 禺賵亘蹖 噩毓賱蹖 賵 禺賵亘蹖 丨賯蹖賯蹖 丕夭 丿爻鬲 賳丿丕丿賴 丕爻鬲.
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May 16, 2020
夭賳丕賳賴鈥屬嗂辟囏� 丕賳賵丕毓 诏爻鬲乇丿賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 乇賴蹖丕賮鬲鈥屬囏й� 噩賳爻蹖鬲鈥屬呚堌� 亘賴 丕禺賱丕賯 乇丕 亘爻胤 丿丕丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 讴賴 賴乇 讴丿丕賲 丕夭 丌賳鈥屬囏� 亘賴 蹖讴 蹖丕 趩賳丿 卮蹖賵賴 丕夭 賲蹖丕賳 倬賳噩 卮蹖賵賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 丕禺賱丕賯 爻賳鬲蹖 夭賳丕賳 乇丕 賮乇丕賲賵卮 讴乇丿賴 蹖丕 賳丕丿蹖丿賴 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕爻鬲貙 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж操嗀�. 亘乇禺蹖 丕夭 丕禺賱丕賯鈥屫з嗀з� 夭賳丕賳賴鈥屬嗂� 亘乇 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲蹖 鬲兀讴蹖丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 讴賴 亘賴 禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 賵 乇賮鬲丕乇賴丕蹖 夭賳丕賳貙 亘賴鈥屬堐屭樫� 禺氐賵氐蹖丕鬲 賵 乇賮鬲丕乇賴丕蹖 賲乇丕賯亘鬲蹖鈥屫簇з� 賲乇亘賵胤 丕爻鬲. 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱貙 丿蹖诏乇 丕禺賱丕賯鈥屫з嗀з� 夭賳丕賳賴鈥屬嗂� 亘乇 毓賱鬲鈥屬囏� 賵 賲毓賱賵賱鈥屬囏й� 爻蹖丕爻蹖貙 丨賯賵賯蹖貙 丕賯鬲氐丕丿蹖 賵 蹖丕 丕蹖丿卅賵賱賵跇蹖讴蹖 鈥屫操嗀з� 丿乇 賲賯丕賲 噩賳爻 丿賵賲 鬲兀讴蹖丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 丕賲丕 賮丕乇睾 丕夭 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 丕蹖賳 鬲兀讴蹖丿賴丕 趩诏賵賳賴 亘丕卮賳丿貙 賴賲賴 丕禺賱丕賯鈥屫з嗀з� 夭賳丕賳賴鈥屬嗂� 丿乇 蹖讴 賴丿賮 丕卮鬲乇丕讴 丿丕乇賳丿: 丕蹖噩丕丿 賳賵毓蹖 丕禺賱丕賯 噩賳爻蹖鬲蹖 讴賴 丿乇氐丿丿 丨匕賮 亘丕 丿爻鬲鈥屭┵� 丕氐賱丕丨 爻乇讴賵亘 賴乇 诏乇賵賴蹖 丕夭 丕賮乇丕丿貙 亘賴 賵蹖跇賴 夭賳丕賳貙 丕爻鬲
April 12, 2021
讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 賵噩賵丿 丕禺鬲氐丕乇貙 賲胤丕賱亘 賲賮蹖丿蹖 丿丕卮鬲貙 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲 賲禺鬲氐乇 賵 禺賵亘蹖 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 鬲丕乇蹖禺趩賴 丕禺賱丕賯 賮賲蹖賳蹖爻鬲蹖 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丌賵乇丿賴 卮丿賴 賵 丿乇 丕丿丕賲賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴 丕禺賱丕賯 賲乇丕賯亘鬲鈥屬呚堌� 賵 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 賲丨賵乇 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲蹖 賴爻鬲 賵 賯爻賲鬲 丕禺賱丕賯 夭蹖爻鬲蹖(Bioethics) 賴賲 丕卮丕乇賴鈥屬囏й屰� 亘賴 噩賳亘卮 爻賱丕賲鬲 夭賳丕賳 賵 賴賲讴丕乇蹖 賮賲蹖賳蹖爻鬲 亘丕 賲丨賯賯丕賳 丕禺賱丕賯 夭蹖爻鬲蹖 丿丕乇丿 讴賴 丿乇 賯爻賲鬲鈥屬囏й屰� 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 亘丕 鬲賮讴乇 賮賲蹖賳蹖爻鬲蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 讴賲鬲乇 賯丕亘賱 賱賲爻 亘賵丿.
賯爻賲鬲 丕賵賱 蹖毓賳蹖 丕禺賱丕賯 夭賳丕賳賴鈥屬嗂�(Feminist Ethics)貙 讴賲讴 夭蹖丕丿蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丿乇讴 亘賴鬲乇 賮賲蹖賳蹖爻鬲 賵 丕賴丿丕賮 賵 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屬囏� 賵 丕賳賵丕毓 鬲賮讴乇丕鬲 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲讴鬲亘 讴乇丿 賵 诏爻鬲乇賴 賵 丕賴賲蹖鬲 丌賳 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賳賲丕蹖丕賳 卮丿.
賯爻賲鬲 丕賵賱 蹖毓賳蹖 丕禺賱丕賯 夭賳丕賳賴鈥屬嗂�(Feminist Ethics)貙 讴賲讴 夭蹖丕丿蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丿乇讴 亘賴鬲乇 賮賲蹖賳蹖爻鬲 賵 丕賴丿丕賮 賵 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屬囏� 賵 丕賳賵丕毓 鬲賮讴乇丕鬲 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲讴鬲亘 讴乇丿 賵 诏爻鬲乇賴 賵 丕賴賲蹖鬲 丌賳 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賳賲丕蹖丕賳 卮丿.
March 12, 2018
讴鬲丕亘 噩丕賱亘蹖 丿乇亘丕乇賴 蹖 丕禺賱丕賯 賮賲賳蹖爻賲 亘賵丿貙 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 丿睾丿睾賴 賴丕蹖 丌丿賲賴丕 鬲賵蹖 讴鬲丕亘 亘爻蹖丕乇 亘丿蹖毓 賵 噩丕賱亘 亘賵丿賳 賵 亘賴 禺蹖賱蹖 丕夭 賳讴丕鬲 鬲賵蹖 讴鬲丕亘 鬲丕 丨丕賱丕 賮讴乇 賳讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿賲. 蹖賴 賳讴鬲賴 蹖 亘丿 賯囟蹖賴 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賲鬲賳 亘丕 丕蹖賳 丿賯鬲 乇賵 丌丿賲 亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 乇賵夭 亘禺賵賳賴 賵賱蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 蹖賴 賵乇跇賳 賳爻亘鬲丕 賯丿蹖賲蹖賴. 亘乇丕蹖 賱蹖鬲乇趩乇-乇蹖賵蹖賵 賵賱蹖 亘賴乇丨丕賱 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵亘蹖賴.
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