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376 pages, Hardcover
First published August 12, 1977
鈥淵ou wanna fly, you got to give up the shit that weighs you down.鈥�Song of Solomon is HUUUGE in scope. This book is so layered, so rich in theme, with so many complex characters, amazing dialogue (that makes the characters feel like real people), complicated and abstruse plot points, it was impossible to catch on to all of it 鈥� or even most of it. What was most important to me was that I loved it, that I cherished it, and that I will return to it in future years.
鈥淵ou can't own a human being. You can't lose what you don't own. Suppose you did own him. Could you really love somebody who was absolutely nobody without you? You really want somebody like that? Somebody who falls apart when you walk out the door? You don't, do you? And neither does he. You're turning over your whole life to him. Your whole life, girl. And if it means so little to you that you can just give it away, hand it to him, then why should it mean any more to him? He can't value you more than you value yourself.鈥�Most of the women in the novel have smothered their own identities, their voices, by depending on men for a sense of self. As a result, the silenced voice often seeks self-destructive or otherwise hurtful forms of expression.
鈥淧ilate can鈥檛 teach you a thing you can use in this world. Maybe the next, but not this one.鈥�Pilate is set apart from the other women in the novel because she maintains a distinctive identity all along, expressing herself though song and through wise, direct speech. Pilate keeps her own literal and figurative voice for two reasons. First, she has a sense of personal identity that does not depend on men or society for validation.
鈥淲hat difference does it make if the thing you scared of is real or not?鈥�Morrison makes her protagonist unearth the history of his family and hence the myths of African slaves of the South to comprehend his true identity. Moreover, the most congenial character portrayed in the novel is Pilate who has sustained the way of life and values of her forefathers in the heart of modern America and also acts as the guardian of her nephew who is supposed to incarnate the myths of their ancestors.
鈥淗e ain鈥檛 a house, he鈥檚 a man, and whatever he need, don鈥檛 none of you got it.鈥�Throughout his life, Milkman has a very strained relationship to his father. One day, he hits Macon after he abuses Ruth. The act of retaliation represents Milkman鈥檚 loss of innocence and transition into full adulthood; he realizes that he no longer fears his father: 鈥淭here was the pain and shame of seeing his father crumple before any man鈥揺ven himself. Sorrow in discovering that the pyramid was not five-thousand-year wonder of the civilized world, mysteriously and permanently constructed by generation after generation of hardy men who had died in order to perfect it, but that it had been made in the back room at Sears, by a clever window dresser, of papier-mach茅, guaranteed to last a lifetime.鈥�
鈥淗e himself did nothing. Except for the one time he had hit his father, he had never acted independently, and that act, his only one, had brought unwanted knowledge too, as well as some responsibility for that knowledge.鈥�By the time Milkman reaches the age of thirty-two, he feels stifled living with his parents and wants to escape to somewhere else. Macon Jr. informs Milkman that Pilate may have millions of dollars in gold wrapped in a green tarp suspended from the ceiling of her rundown shack. With the help of his best friend, Guitar Bains, whom he promises a share of the loot, Milkman robs Pilate but inside the green tarp, Milkman and Guitar find only some rocks and a human skeleton (= they later find out that the skeleton is Milkman's grandfather, Macon Dead I).
鈥淗e meant that if you take a life, then you own it. You responsible for it. You can鈥檛 get rid of nobody by killing them. They still there, and they yours now.鈥�When there is no gold to be found in Montour County, Milkman starts looking for his long-lost family history. Milkman meets Circe, an old midwife who helped deliver Macon Jr. and Pilate. Circe tells Milkman that Macon鈥檚 original name was Jake and that he was married to an indigenous girl, Sing.
鈥淒on鈥檛 nobody have to die if they don鈥檛 want to.鈥�At home, he finds that Hagar has died of a broken heart and that the emotional problems plaguing his family have not gone away. Nevertheless, Milkman accompanies Pilate back to Shalimar, where they bury Jake鈥檚 bones on Solomon鈥檚 Leap, the mountain from which Solomon鈥檚 flight to Africa began. Immediately after Jake鈥檚 burial, Pilate is struck dead by a bullet that Guitar had intended for Milkman. Heartbroken over Pilate鈥檚 death but invigorated by his recent transformation, Milkman calls out Guitar鈥檚 name and leaps toward him. Milkman has finally learned to fly.
鈥淗ab铆a estado dispuesto a golpear a una anciana negra que le hab铆a ofrecido el primer huevo cocido perfecto que hab铆a comido en su vida, que le hab铆a mostrado el firmamento, azul como las cintas del sombrero de su madre, de modo que desde aquel d铆a cada vez que miraba al cielo no sent铆a la distancia, la lejan铆a, sino que lo reconoc铆a como algo 铆ntimo, familiar, como el cuarto en que viv铆a, un lugar en que encajaba, al que correspond铆a. Le hab铆a contado cuentos, le hab铆a cantado canciones, le hab铆a alimentado de pl谩tanos y bizcochos de ma铆z, y, cuando llegaba el fr铆o, con sopa de nueces bien calentita. Y si su madre no ment铆a, esta anciana 鈥攃ercana ya a los setenta, pero con la piel y la agilidad de una adolescente鈥� le hab铆a tra铆do al mundo cuando s贸lo un milagro pod铆a conseguirlo. Fue aquella misma mujer, aquella a quien 茅l hubiera golpeado hasta dejarla inconsciente, la que irrumpi贸 en la comisar铆a y actu贸 ante los polic铆as ofreci茅ndose indefensa a sus risas, a su piedad, a sus burlas, a su desprecio, a su incredulidad, a su odio, a su capricho, a su disgusto, a su poder, a su ira, a su aburrimiento鈥� a todo lo que pudiera ser de utilidad para salvarle a 茅l.鈥�驴Qu茅 m谩s necesitan para leerlo?
"But it was the death of that girl--the one who lived in his head--that I mourned when he died. Even more than I mourned him, I suffered the loss of the person he thought I was, I think it was because I felt closer to him than to myself that, after his death, I deliberately sought his advice for writing the novel that continued to elude me. 'What are the men you have known really like?'
He answered.
Whatever it is called--muse, insight, inspiration, 'the dark finger that guides,' 'bright angel'--it exists and, in many forms, I have trusted it ever since."
You think dark is just one color, but it ain鈥檛. There鈥檙e five or six kinds of black. Some silly, some woolly. Some just empty. Some like fingers. And it don鈥檛 stay still. It moves and changes from one kind of black to another. Saying something is pitch black is like saying something is green. What kind of green? Green like my bottles? Green like a grasshopper? Green like a cucumber, lettuce, or green like the sky is just before it breaks loose to storm? Well, night black is the same way. May as well be a rainbow.