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280 pages, Paperback
First published May 15, 2007
鈥漎ou thought Keith would get you there.鈥�
鈥淲hat did I want?鈥�
鈥淭o feel dangerously alive. This was a quality you associated with your father. But that wasn鈥檛 the case.鈥�
"We're all sick of America and Americans. The subject nauseates us...
"For all the careless power of this country, let me say this, for all the danger it makes in the world, America is going to become irrelevant...
"It is losing the centre. It becomes the centre of its own shit. This is the only centre it occupies."
"They speak of lost lands, failed states, foreign intervention, money, empire, oil, the narcissistic heart of the West...
"They think the world is a disease. This world, this society, ours. A disease that's spreading...
"They strike a blow to this country's dominance. They achieve this, to show how a great power can be vulnerable. A power that interferes, that occupies...
"One side has the capital, the labour, the technology, the armies, the agencies, the cities, the laws, the police and the prisons. The other side has a few men willing to die...
"Forget God. These are matters of history. This is politics and economics. All the things that shape lives, millions of people, dispossessed, their lives, their consciousness...
"They use the language of religion, okay, but this is not what drives them...This is not an attack on one country, one or two cities. All of us, we are targets now."
"The raw event was one thing, the coverage another. The event dominated the medium. It was bright and totalising, and some of us said it was unreal. When we say a thing is unreal, we mean it is too real, a phenomenon so unaccountable and yet so bound to the power of objective fact that we can't tilt it to the slant of our perceptions...
"This was so vast and terrible that it was outside imagining even as it happened. We could not catch up to it. But it was real, punishingly so, an expression of structural limits and a void in one's soul..."
"There were people shouting up at him, outraged at the spectacle, the puppetry of human desperation, a body's last fleet breath and what it held...The single falling figure that trails a collective dread...
"He brought it back, of course, those stark moments in the burning towers when people fell or were forced to jump."
鈥淪he thought that the hovering possible presence of God was the thing that created loneliness and doubt in the soul and she also thought that God was the thing, the entity existing outside space and time that resolved this doubt in the tonal power of a word, a voice.
God is the voice that says, 鈥淚 am not here.鈥�
She was arguing with herself but it wasn鈥檛 argument, just the noise the brain makes.鈥�
"These were the days after and now the years, a thousand heaving dreams, the trapped man, the fixed limbs, the dream of paralysis, the gasping man, the dream of asphyxiation, the dream of helplessness.鈥�El 11 de septiembre del 2001 es una fecha que no solo tiene su marca en la Historia, sino que viene acompa帽ada de im谩genes de aviones que se estrellan, cenizas, l谩grimas, gritos desesperados, personas cayendo y dos torres solitarias, al borde de una fantas铆a emp铆rea que no pudo continuar. Las Torres, ahora invisibles, son el s铆ndrome del miembro fantasma de la humanidad: todav铆a las sentimos, todav铆a nos duelen, est谩n ah铆, tan cerca de nosotros pero a la vez inalcanzables, como un sue帽o apunto de ser recordado en la ma帽ana.
Sometimes it scared her, the first signs of halting response, the losses and failings, the grim prefigurings that issued now and then from a mind beginning to slide away from the adhesive friction that makes an individual possible. (30)NB: etymology for latinic translations of slide:
from Middle French laps "lapse," from Latin lapsus "a slipping and falling, flight (of time), falling into error," from labi "to slip, slide, sink, fall; decline, go to ruin." Meaning "moral transgression, sin" is c. 1500; that of "slip of the memory" is 1520s; that of "a falling away from one's faith" is from 1650s.(I think that means the patient is a 鈥榝alling man.鈥�) One of wife鈥檚 patients is 鈥渘ot so much lost as falling, growing fainter鈥� (94). Even as the patient is falling, so too the patient鈥檚 condition is ready to fall: 鈥淭hey approached that was impending鈥� (id.): impend as in in- "into, in, on, upon" + pendere "hang.鈥� Loss of memory is therefore a mutually falling together, a gravitation of sorts between afflicted and affliction.
Zeno makes a mistake in reasoning. For if, he says, everything is always at rest when it occupies a space equal to itself, and what is moving is always 鈥榠n the now,鈥� the moving arrow is motionless. [鈥 the arrow is stopped while it is moving. This follows from assuming that time is composed of 鈥榥ows.鈥� If this is not conceded, the deduction will not go through. (Aristotle, Physics, 6.9239b)Similarly, Simplicius reports Zeno as arguing 鈥淚f place exists, where is it? For everything that exists is in a place. Therefore, place is in a place. This goes on to infinity. Therefore place does not exist鈥� (Commentary on Aristotle鈥檚 Physics 562.3-6). Good stuff. Silly, but fun. Thing is, we might locate (!) an aporetic in the notion of position itself. Position etymology:
late 14c., as a term in logic and philosophy, from Old French posicion "position, supposition" (Modern French position), from Latin positionem (nominative positio) "act or fact of placing, situation, position, affirmation," noun of state from past participle stem of ponere "put, place," from PIE *po-s(i)nere, from *apo- "off, away" (see apo-) + *sinere "to leave, let". [emphasis added]We should note the diremptive effect of this etymology: a 鈥榣eaving鈥� 鈥榓way鈥欌€攊.e., position is linguistically always already away from itself, always already a falling, i.e., place as already a thing in motion鈥攅rgo, the contrapositive of Zeno鈥檚 paradox, which denies the possibility of motion in extended space? So this would be a double double-bind: the master figure of the text is simultaneously contingent upon two statements that contradict each other, that are themselves internally aporetic鈥�stasis is both necessary and impossible; kinesis is likewise both necessary and impossible. It鈥檚 fuckin鈥� crazy, yo.
It went on for a time and Lianne listened, disturbed by the fervor in their voices. Martin sat wrapped in argument, one hand gripping the other, and he spoke about lost lands, failed states, foreign intervention, money, empire, oil, the narcissistic heart of the West. (113)Mother鈥檚 point is by contrast 鈥淚t鈥檚 a misplaced [!] grievance鈥� (112). Hijacker believes that 鈥渨hat they hold so precious we see as empty space鈥� (177).
Bentham鈥檚 concept of 鈥榙eep play鈥� is found in his The Theory of Legislation. By it he means play in which the stakes are so high that it is, from his utilitarian standpoint, irrational for mend to engage in it at all.The card players 鈥渂anned sports talk鈥�; 鈥淩ules are good, they replied, and the stupider the better鈥� (99). This stupid is good is placed (ha) into juxtaposition (!) with hijacker, who 鈥渟pent time at the mirror looking at his beard, knowing he was not supposed to trim it鈥� (82); Indeed, 鈥渢he beard would look better if he trimmed it. But there were rules now and he was determined to follow them鈥� (83). Later, hijacker is 鈥渓ooking past the face in the mirror, which is not his鈥� (178). Is this mutually satirizing? Are the poker rules preface to the hijacker rules, or the converse? Which the tragedy, which the farce?
鈥淲ho is that man? You think you see yourself in the mirror. But that鈥檚 not you. That鈥檚 not what you look like. That鈥檚 not the literal face, if there is such a thing, ever. That鈥檚 the composite face. That鈥檚 the face in transition.鈥�So, by simple mathematical reasoning: hijacker beard buries hijacker face, which is also the hijacker life. The Falling Man also has a 鈥渂lankness in his face, but deep, a kind of lost gaze鈥� (167); wife 鈥渢hought the bare space he stared into must be his own, not some grim vision of others falling鈥�; 鈥渉e turns his head and looks into it (into his death by fire) and then brings his head back around and jumps鈥� (id.). Falling Man is accordingly absent, not here, in the manner of other dislocated persons in the novel, and emblematic of same. Wife in seeing this 鈥渃ould have spoken to him but that was another plane of being, beyond reach鈥� (168) (i.e., not here); she saw 鈥渘o sign鈥� of another witness previously present (id.); a third witness, 鈥渁ttached to this spot for half a lifetime,鈥� 鈥渨as seeing something elaborately different from what he encountered step by step in the ordinary run of hours,鈥� as he had learned 鈥渉ow to see it correctly, find a crack in the world where it might fit鈥� (id.) (something out of place, then?). As she fled, she thought of Falling Man, 鈥渂ack there, suspended, body set in place, and she could not think beyond this鈥� (169). Falling Man is otherwise likened to a 鈥淏rechtian dwarf鈥� (223), a reference perhaps to Life of Galileo:
鈥淒on鈥檛 tell me this.鈥�
鈥淲hat you see is not what we see. What you see is distracted by memory, by being who you are, all the time, for all these years."
鈥淚 don鈥檛 want to hear this,鈥� he said.
鈥淲hat we see is the living truth. The mirror softens the effect by submerging the actual face. Your face is your life. But your face is also submerged in your life. That鈥檚 why you don鈥檛 see it. Only other people see it. And the camera of course.鈥�
He smiled into his glass. Nina put out her cigarette, barely smoked, waving away a trail of smeary mist.
鈥淭hen there鈥檚 the beard,鈥� Lianne said.
鈥淭he beard helps bury the face. (114-15)
I, as a scientist, had a unique opportunity. In my days astronomy reached the market-places. In these quite exceptional circumstances, the steadfastness of one man could have shaken the world. If only I had resisted, if only the natural scientists had been able to evolve something like the Hippocratic oath of the doctors, the vow to devote their knowledge wholly to the benefit of mankind! As things now stand, the best one can hope for is for a race of inventive dwarfs who can be hired for anything.Not sure if the thesis is that Falling Man was market driven rather than principled, or if the reference is more generally to Brechtian verfremdungseffekt. Whichever way, is the Falling Man forming the counter-narrative of 9/11 that Delillo describes in his well-known 9/11 essay (鈥淚n the Ruins of the Future,鈥� 贬补谤辫别谤鈥檚, December 2001 at 35)? Is it true, as in the same essay (loc. cit. at 34) that 鈥渢he terrorists want to bring back the past鈥�? If so, is the counter-narrative of the Bush regime aptly described by Benjamin鈥檚 sixth thesis, insofar as 鈥渆ven the dead will not be safe from the enemy if he wins, and this enemy has not ceased to be victorious鈥�?
鈥淚 don鈥檛 know this America anymore. I don鈥檛 recognize it,鈥� he said. 鈥淭here鈥檚 an empty space where America used to be.鈥� (193)The United States is according the Falling Man, no? (鈥淕od is the voice that says, 鈥業 am not here鈥欌€� (236).) The US as indispensable impossibility, stasis, kinesis--but also lapsed, fallen into amnesia, its own crimes forgotten even as it itself is victim of crimes in unlawful response thereto.