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丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱囟丕卅毓 賱兀毓賱丕賲 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳

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In an era when the relationship between Islam and the West seems mainly defined by mistrust and misunderstanding, we often forget that for centuries Muslim civilization was the envy of the world. Essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the major role played by the early Muslim world in influencing modern society, Lost History fills an important void. Written by an award-winning author and former diplomat with extensive experience in the Muslim world, it provides new insight not only into Islam's historic achievements but also the ancient resentments that fuel today's bitter conflicts.

Michael Hamilton Morgan reveals how early Muslim advancements in science and culture lay the cornerstones of the European Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and modern Western society. As he chronicles the Golden Ages of Islam, beginning in 570 a.d. with the birth of Muhammad, and resonating today, he introduces scholars like Ibn Al-Haytham, Ibn Sina, Al-Tusi, Al-Khwarizmi, and Omar Khayyam, towering figures who revolutionized the mathematics, astronomy, and medicine of their time and paved the way for Newton, Copernicus, and many others. And he reminds us that inspired leaders from Muhammad to Suleiman the Magnificent and beyond championed religious tolerance, encouraged intellectual inquiry, and sponsored artistic, architectural, and literary works that still dazzle us with their brilliance. Lost History finally affords pioneering leaders with the proper credit and respect they so richly deserve.

320 pages, Paperback

First published June 19, 2007

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About the author

Michael Hamilton Morgan

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Award-winning former diplomat Michael Hamilton Morgan is both a novelist and nonfiction author. His previous book was Collision with History: the Search for John F. Kennedy鈥檚 PT 109, a book and tv documentary released by National Geographic and MSNBC in 2002. In 2001 he co-authored Graveyards of the Pacific, also published by National Geographic. On those books he collaborated with undersea explorer and Titanic discover Robert D. Ballard.

Morgan鈥檚 1991 international thriller The Twilight War (Dutton/Signet) was set in Eastern Europe, Central America and Washington. National Book Award winner John Casey called it "profound, canny, intelligent 鈥� a top echelon thriller."

Morgan is also founder and President of New Foundations for Peace (), a nonprofit created to teach leadership skills to young people worldwide.

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Profile Image for 兀丨賲丿 爻毓賷丿  丕賱亘乇丕噩賴.
368 reviews391 followers
May 11, 2012
" 兀噩賱 賮賱鬲亘賰 賰丕賱賳爻丕亍 賲賱賰丕 賱賲 鬲爻鬲胤毓 兀賳 鬲丿丕賮毓 毓賳賴 賰丕賱乇噩丕賱"
馗賱賱鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱賰賱賲丞 丕賱鬲賷 賯丕賱鬲賴丕 ( 毓丕卅卮丞 丕賱丨乇丞 ) 賵丕賱丿丞 丌禺乇 賲賱賵賰 睾乇賳丕胤丞 丕賱匕賷 丕爻鬲爻賱賲 賵爻賱賲 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 亘賱丕 丨乇亘

賳毓賲 貙貙 賮賱賳亘賰 毓賱賶 賲丕囟賷 賱賲 賳兀禺匕 賲賳賴 廿賱丕 兀爻賵兀 賲丕 賮賷賴

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兀賰孬乇 賲丕 卮丿 丕賳鬲亘丕賴賷 賲賳 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱囟丕卅毓 賲丕 賰鬲亘賴 鬲賱賲賷匕 兀亘賷 丨丕賲丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 ( 賳馗丕賲 丕賱賲購賱賰 兀亘賵 毓賱賷 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱胤賵爻賷) 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 ( 爻賷丕賷鬲賳丕賲賴 兀賵 爻賽賷賻乇 丕賱賲賱賵賰 ) 丕賱匕賷 賷賲賰賳 廿毓鬲亘丕乇賴 丿爻鬲賵乇丕賸 賷購賳馗賲 丕賱毓賱丕賯丞 亘賷賳 丕賱卮毓亘 賵丕賱丨賰丕賲






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鬲卮乇賷丨 噩爻賲 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳

Profile Image for Julie.
43 reviews
July 4, 2009
This wonderful book is full of history long forgotten, illuminating an age of enlightened thinking and discovery for the Muslim empire that once spanned from Spain, North Africa, throughout the Middle East, India and to China. During this time of more than 1000 years, there were centers devoted to learning and reason and in the great city centers, Muslims, Jews, Christians and other religions lived and worked side by side. An age where reason and education were valued, it gave birth to a flowering of Mathematics, science, medicine, astronomy, philosophy as well as civic planners, architects, artists and poets. Much of the European enlightenment can be attributed to the foundation laid by these early scholars and scientists. Universities, teaching hospitals, observatories, centers devoted to the gathering of wisdom from any and all sources. Algebra, trigonometry, algorithms and more all find their roots in Muslim Mathematics...some of which had it's roots from an earlier mathematician in India. The book is rich with lost history and lessons for our current time. Perhaps the golden age had its demise with the devastation from waves of European crusaders that chose to conquer and separate and destroy rather than assimilate the riches of the conquered culture. Even the Mongol hordes knew of the value the intellectual riches of conquered nations, that once conquered, they assimilated the highest and best of the culture.
Profile Image for 賷丕爻賲賷賳 孬丕亘鬲.
Author听7 books3,280 followers
November 1, 2013


賯胤毓丕 睾賱丕賮 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丿賴 賴賵 丕爻賵亍 睾賱丕賮 卮賵賮鬲賴

毓卮丕賳 賰丿丞 氐賲賲鬲 丕賱丕睾賱賮丞 丿賷:

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丕賱丨賲丿 賱賱賴 禺賱氐鬲 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賲賲賱 丿賴!! 賷丕爻丕丕丕鬲乇 丿賴 賰丕賳 賰丕鬲賲 毓賱賶 賳賮爻賷 賷丕 噩丿毓
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丕賱賲賴賲 賯賵賱鬲 賷賲賰賳 馗賱賲鬲 丕賱丨噩 賲丕賷賰賱 賱丕賳賴 噩丕賷夭 賷賰賵賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 囟丕卅毓 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱丕賴賱 丕賱賮乇賳噩丞 賵賱丕 丨丕噩丞 :D

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丕賱賲賴賲 賯賲丞 丕賱賲賱賱 亘賯賶 賮賷 鬲賯爻賷賲丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賮賷卮 毓賳丕賵賷賳 賲賮賷卮 丕賷 丨丕噩丞 賵賷丿禺賱 賲賳 卮禺氐賷丞 賱卮禺氐賷丞 賷毓賳賷 丕賳丕 賱賵丨亘賷鬲 丕乇噩毓 賱丕賷 賲毓賱賵賲丞 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丨丕鬲賵賴...丨鬲賶 丕賰鬲乇 丕賱賰鬲亘 鬲賯賱賷丿賷丞 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 亘鬲亘賯賶 賲賳馗賲丞 賵賲鬲賯爻賲丞 亘氐賵乇丞 丕丨爻賳 賲賳 賰丿丞

胤亘毓丕 賮賷 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賰鬲賷乇 噩丿丕 賲丨鬲丕噩 丕賱賵丕丨丿 賷丿賵乇 賵乇丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓卮丕賳 賷毓乇賮 丨賯賷賯鬲賴丕...賵賮賷 丨丕噩丕鬲 賰鬲賷乇 賲毓乇賮卮 噩丕亘賴丕 賲賳賷賳 丕爻丕爻丕...夭賷 賲賵囟賵毓 丕賱乇噩賱 丕賱賱賷 卮丕賮賴 毓亘丕爻 丕亘賳 賮乇賳丕爻 亘賷胤賷乇...賵夭賷 賱賲丕 匕賰乇 丕賳 賮賷 毓丕賱賲 丕爻賱丕賲賷 賲卮 毓丕乇賮丞 丕爻賲賴 丕賷賴 丕賱噩夭乇賷 亘丕賷賳 賯丕賱 丕賳賴 亘毓丿 賰丿丞 丨賷毓乇賮 亘丕爻賲 賱賷賵賳丕乇丿賵 丿丕賮賳卮賷責!!! 賰匕賱賰 丕賱賰賱丕賲 丕賱賲賰鬲賵亘 毓 丕賱禺賱賷賮丞 丕賱賲兀賲賵賳 賵丕賱丨丕賰賲 亘兀賲乇 丕賱賱賴
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亘爻 亘噩丿 賰鬲丕亘 賲賲賱 賲賱賱 丕賱鬲賳賷賳 賵亘丕卮賰乇 乇亘賳丕 丕賳賷 禺賱氐鬲賴 丕禺賷乇丕





Profile Image for Robert Bussell.
5 reviews4 followers
July 17, 2008
There are significant problems with the historical reading of Muslim intellectual contributions in this book. The arguments Morgan makes are interesting, but overall Morgan builds his arguments on useful, but muddle headed illusions that allow him to attribute ownership of intellectual ideas like a patent lawyer would assign intellectual property rights. It might be useful and lucrative to hold the patent on the electric light bulb, but only in a very weak sense can it be said that this is a results of American culture without neglecting a great deal of intellectual antecedents that had nothing to do with America. Yet, Morgan frames his arguments in this fashion.

One interesting aspect of this book that sets it apart from other works like Menocal's excellent Ornament of the World is that Morgan attempts to build the argument that Islam as a set of religious values is not antithetical to scientific progress. That's a very timely point and one that has not received a fair hearing.

However, Morgan tries to demonstrate this point, through some references to the Koran and through the weight of so many examples of science flourishing within Islam, that Islam encourages innovation and learning, particularly from other cultures. The latter makes some sense, but makes for a boring overview of famous Muslims (many of which are not Muslim at all, as Morgan admits). As for the argument from Koranic quotes, I think it is a grave mistake to take quotes from holy books as evidence of religious culture and values as they are lived by followers of the religion. So, at best, Morgan can only go as far as to say that there is no explicit exclusion of learning within the text of the Koran.

It's a good point actually. If Islam has a reputation for intellectual conservatism, it only deserves this reputation in regards to religious innovations, not scientific ones. In fact, innovation has a distinctly negative connotation in the theology of Islam, particularly among the Sunnah. This theological conservatism may be a reflection of the Islamic concept that Mohammed put the icing on the cake of prophecy having revealed the final and unalterable word through his "recitation," the Koran. This conservatism is so strong that even translations of the Koran into other languages or dialects (including the updated written Arabic form taught in schools of the Arabic speaking world) is considered to change the meaning too much to reflect the true revelation.

However, the notion of innovation features mainly in the power struggles and in real theological debate and does not cross over into the realm of science. Religious innovation remains a point of inflexibility among sects such as the followers of Wahabism and those who have used these fundamentalists to bolster their power, chief among them, the powerful Saudi royal family. The Saudi connection just illuminates the science/religion dichotomy even more as the two major outreach projects of the Saudi family are (1) its building of extravagant Mosques throughout the Muslim world and (2) its rich investment in its educational and scientific research infrastructure with the latter being a more recent development and so much less developed at the moment. So here you have a single cultural entity that both encourages science and an inflexible reading of the Koran.

Outlining the very complex relationship between science and Islam is a strong point of Morgan's book and I wish he had expounded up on it to a greater extent. Instead what he has done is reworked the same set of myths about science that are so common in culturally centered treatises. And there are really two main fallacies in this approach. First, that a culture can take credit for an innovation like the concept of zero, or algebra which could not have discovered or would have just as soon been forgotten were it not for ideas from other cultures upon which it was founded and because of which the concept itself became valuable. Second, that it was a particular culture or religious tradition that was responsible for the discovery or development of that idea. In fact, there are many examples in this book of Persians and Jews who made their discoveries within Islamic ruled countries. How can these discoveries be attributed to Islam? Jews are not Muslims and Persian culture was quite different and Persian science and math was much more developed than what erupted out of the Persian Gulf around 700 AD.

I admit to a certain romantic view of the Middle East and North Africa during this period, but Morgan's book goes much to far in declaring Islam the spur for scientific innovation, or at least the grease in the axle. A better reading is that Islam was not an impediment to science and math and that the expansion of the Islamic empire happened to draw an artificial boundary that roped in the scientific achievements of an area of the world that, in a fortunate accident for Muslim expansion, happened to be at its intellectual apogee and its military perigee.
Profile Image for Ketabna /賰鬲丕亘購賳丕.
30 reviews349 followers
January 14, 2013
鬲丕乇賷禺 囟丕卅毓 - 賲丕賷賰賱 賲賵乇噩丕賳

毓賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘
賴賵 賲丕賷賰賱 賲賵乇噩丕賳 賴丕賲賷賱鬲賵賳 賵 賴賵 丿亘賱賵賲丕爻賷 爻丕亘賯 賵 賲丐爻爻 賵 乇卅賷爻 賲賳馗賲丞 兀購爻爻 噩丿賷丿丞 賱賱爻賱丕賲.
毓賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘
丕賱囟賷丕毓 賴賵 兀丨丿 丕賱氐賮丕鬲 丕賱賲賲賷夭丞 賱賱鬲噩乇亘丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞貙 賮賱丕 賷賵噩丿 卮卅 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲丕丿賷 賷丿賵賲 賵 賷亘賯賶. 賵 賷毓賱賲賳丕 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丿丕卅賲丕賸 兀賳 丕賱丨囟丕乇丕鬲 鬲賲乇 亘毓丿丞 賲乇丕丨賱 賲賳 丕賱丕夭丿賴丕乇 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賵鬲 賵 丕賱丕禺鬲賮丕亍. 賱賰賳 囟賷丕毓 丕賱匕賰乇賶 賱丨囟丕乇丞 賰丕賲賱丞 卮卅 賲丐爻賮 賵 賷毓賵丿 匕賱賰 廿賱賶 兀賳 兀賷 丨囟丕乇丞 賲賴賲丕 賰丕賳鬲 毓馗賷賲丞 兀賵 賲毓賷亘丞 賮賴賷 毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 鬲噩丕乇亘 廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 賵 賳爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賳兀禺匕 賲賳賴丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丿乇賵爻 丕賱賲爻鬲賮丕丿丞. 賱丕 賷鬲丨丿孬 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賴賳丕 毓賳 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 兀賵 兀賷 毓賯賷丿丞 丿賷賳賷丞 亘賱 賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丨囟丕乇丞 賰丕賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賱賴 丿賵乇 乇丕卅丿 賮賷賴丕. 兀睾賱亘 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丨賵賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賱丕 賷毓乇賮賵賳 丕賱賰孬賷乇 毓賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賵 丕賳丨氐乇鬲 丕賱賲毓乇賮丞 毓賱賶 兀賳賴賲 賰丕賳賵丕 賷賵賲丕賸 賲賳 丕賱毓馗賲丕亍 賵 兀賳賴賲 丕禺鬲乇毓賵丕 毓賱賲 丕賱丨爻丕亘 孬賲 爻賯胤賵丕 賮賷 賲爻鬲賳賯毓丕鬲 丕賱鬲禺賱賮 . 賵 賰匕賱賰 賲毓馗賲 丕賱睾乇亘賷賷賳 賲鬲賷賯賳賷賳 賲賳 兀賳 噩匕賵乇 丕賱賲噩丿 丕賱睾乇亘賷 鬲毓賵丿 廿賱賶 兀賷丕賲 丕賱乇賵賲丕賳 賵 丕賱廿睾乇賷賯 賵 兀賳賴 亘毓丿 兀賱賮 毓丕賲 賲賳 毓氐賵乇 丕賱馗賱丕賲 丨丿孬鬲 丕賱賲毓噩夭丞 賵 丕爻鬲賮丕賯鬲 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賱鬲爻鬲毓賷丿 氐賱丕鬲賴丕 亘噩匕賵乇賴丕 丕賱乇賵賲丕賳賷丞 賵 丕賱廿睾乇賷賯賷丞. 賵 鬲卮賷乇 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱鬲賯賱賷丿賷丞 兀賳 廿毓丕丿丞 丕賰鬲卮丕賮 亘賱丕丿 丕賱廿睾乇賷賯 賵 賲丕 鬲亘毓賴 賲賳 丿毓賲 兀禺賱丕賯賷 賯丿 賳鬲噩 毓賳賴 毓氐乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞 賵 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 賵 丕賱氐賳丕毓賷丞貙 亘賷賳賲丕 丕賱廿爻賴丕賲丕鬲 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 賱賱毓乇亘 賵 丕賱賴賳賵丿 賵 丕賱賮乇爻 賵 丌禺乇賷賳 賮賯丿 丕賯鬲氐乇鬲 毓賱賶 亘毓囟 丕賱丨賵丕卮賷 丕賱賲鬲賳丕孬乇丞. 賱匕賱賰 賰購鬲亘 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賱鬲乇賰賷夭 毓賱賶 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱毓氐賵乇 丕賱匕賴亘賷丞 賱賱賮賰乇 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賲鬲囟賲賳丕賸 丌爻賷丕 丕賱賵爻胤賶貙 賵 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞貙 賵 丕賱賴賳丿 丨鬲賶 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱孬丕賲賳 毓卮乇.
兀亘賳丕亍 乇賵賲丕
賷爻鬲賴賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘爻乇丿 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賲賳 兀賷丕賲 亘毓孬丞 丕賱乇爻賵賱 氐賱賾賶 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賷賴 賵 爻賱賲 賲乇賵乇丕賸 亘丕賱禺賱賮丕亍 丕賱乇丕卮丿賷賳 乇囟賷 丕賱賱賴 毓賳賴賲 孬賲 兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱賮鬲賳丞 賮賷 毓賴丿 爻賷丿賳丕 毓賱賷賾 丕亘賳 兀亘賷 胤丕賱亘 廿賱賶 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 丕賱兀賲賵賷丞 賵 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丞 賵 賮鬲乇丕鬲 丕賱丕夭丿賴丕乇 賮賷 丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻. 孬賲 賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱鬲賳丕賮爻 亘賷賳 丕賱丿賵賱鬲賷賳 丕賱兀賲賵賷丞 賵 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丞 賮賷 賲噩丕賱丕鬲 丕賱兀丿亘 賵 丕賱毓賱賵賲 賵 丕賱賮賳賵賳.
賲丿賳 丕賱毓亘丕賯乇丞 丕賱賲賮賯賵丿丞
賷乇賰夭 賲丕賷賰賱 賲賵乇噩丕賳 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賮氐賱 毓賱賶 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱禺賱賷賮丞 兀亘賵 噩毓賮乇 毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 丕賱賲兀賲賵賳 賵乇賷孬 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 丕賲鬲丿鬲 賲賳 卮賲丕賱 兀賮乇賷賯賷丕 賵 丨鬲賶 丕賱噩夭賷乇丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵 亘賱丕丿 賮丕乇爻 賵 兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳 賵 卮賲丕賱 丕賱賴賳丿貙 賵 丕亘賳 賴丕乇賵賳 丕賱乇卮賷丿 丕賱匕賷 噩毓賱 賲賳 亘睾丿丕丿 毓丕氐賲丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲. 鬲賲賷夭 毓氐乇 丕賱賲兀賲賵賳 亘丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 丕賱賲賴丕乇丕鬲 丕賱廿丿丕乇賷丞 賵 丕賱毓賯賱賷丞 賱賱賮乇爻 丿賵賳 兀賳 賷禺賵賱 賱賴賲 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱氐賱丕丨賷丕鬲. 賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賷囟丕賸 丨賱賲 丕賱賲兀賲賵賳 毓賳 兀乇爻胤賵 丕賱鬲賷 爻鬲噩毓賱賴 賷亘賳賷 賲乇賰夭丕賸 毓馗賷賲丕賸 賱賱鬲毓賱賲 賮賷 亘睾丿丕丿 賱鬲兀賷賷丿 丕賱賮賰乇 賵 丕賱丕爻鬲賮爻丕乇 丕賱丨乇 賵 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵 丕賱毓賱賵賲 賵 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲 賵 丕賱賮賱賰. 賵 爻賵賮 賷爻賲賷 賴匕丕 丕賱亘賷鬲 亘賷鬲 丕賱丨賰賲丞. 賵 亘賷賳賲丕 賷毓賱賵 卮兀賳 亘賷鬲 丕賱丨賰賲丞 爻賵賮 賷賳囟賲 廿賱賷賴 毓賱賲丕亍 賲鬲賮賵賯賵賳 賮賷 毓賱賲 丕賱賱丕賴賵鬲 爻賷賯賵賲賵賳 亘丕賱賲爻丕賴賲丞 賮賷 兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賵 毓賱賵賲 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲 賵 丕賱胤亘.
鬲噩賱賷 毓馗賲丞 丕賱賱賴 賮賷 丕賱兀乇賯丕賲
爻賷爻鬲賲乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賮氐賱 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 囟丕卅毓 亘丕爻鬲賰賲丕賱 丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 亘睾丿丕丿 賵 爻賷亘丿兀 亘丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賵 丕賱匕賷賳 賯丕賲賵丕 亘丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱廿賳噩丕夭丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 爻丕賴賲鬲 賵賱丕 鬲夭丕賱 賮賷 鬲賯丿賲 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 丨鬲賶 賷賵賲賳丕 賴匕丕. 爻賷亘丿兀 丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱噩賱賷賱 丕賱禺賵丕乇夭賲賷 丕賱匕賷 丕賳鬲賯賱 賲賳 禺賵丕夭賲 廿賱賶 亘睾丿丕丿 賱賷亘丿兀 廿亘丿丕毓丕鬲賴 賮賷 毓賱賵賲 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲 賵 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲賴 毓賳 丕賱兀爻胤乇賱丕亘 賵 丕賱爻丕毓丞 丕賱卮賲爻賷丞貙 賵 兀賴賲 廿賳噩丕夭丕鬲賴 賵 賴賷 賵囟毓 丕賱氐賮乇 丨鬲賶 鬲丨賷胤 亘賴 丕賱賯賷賲 丕賱丨爻丕亘賷丞 亘丕賱賲賵噩亘 賵 丕賱爻丕賱亘 丨鬲賶 丨賱賵賱 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱爻丕丿爻 毓卮乇 賱賷賯賵賲 丕賱兀賵乇亘賷賵賳 亘鬲乇噩賲丞 賰賱 賲丕 賰鬲亘賴 賴匕丕 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賵 賷毓鬲亘乇賵賳賴 賲賳 丕賱賲爻賱賾賲丕鬲. 孬賲 賷賳鬲賯賱 賱賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 毓丕賱賲 丌禺乇 匕丕毓 氐賷鬲賴 亘毓丿 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 賯乇賳 賲賳 賵賮丕丞 丕賱禺賵丕乇夭賲賷 賵 賴賵 丕亘賳 丕賱賴賷孬賲 丕賱匕賷 兀賱賮 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 佗贍贍 賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賵 賵囟毓 丨噩乇 丕賱夭丕賵賷丞 賱賱賳馗乇賷丕鬲 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丞 賵 丕賱亘氐乇賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 爻鬲賲賰賳 毓賱賲丕亍 賲孬賱 噩丕賱賷賱賷賵 賵 賰賵亘乇賳賷賰賵爻 賲賳 賮賴賲 丨噩賲 丕賱兀乇囟 賵 丕賱毓賱丕賯丞 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷丞 亘賷賳 丕賱兀乇囟 賵 丕賱賳噩賵賲 丕賱爻賲丕賵賷丞 丕賱兀禺乇賶. 毓丕賱賲賹 丌禺乇 賷丿毓賶 毓賲乇 丕賱禺賷丕賲 丕賱匕賷 爻賷丨丿丿 亘丿賯丞 毓丿丿 兀賷丕賲 丕賱爻賳丞 賵 兀賵賱 賲賳 賳丕丿賶 亘丿賵乇丕賳 丕賱兀乇囟 丨賵賱 賳賮爻賴丕.
兀卮賰丕賱 丕賱賳噩賵賲
賷乇賰夭 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賮氐賱 毓賱賶 丕夭丿賴丕乇 毓賱賵賲 丕賱賮賱賰 賮賷 毓氐乇 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丞. 賵 鬲兀孬乇 毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 亘賰鬲丕亘 亘乇丕賴賲丕噩賵亘鬲丕 賵 丨丿賵孬 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賲賳丕賯卮丕鬲 丨賵賱 丨乇賰丞 丕賱兀乇囟 賵 鬲卮賰賰 丕賱亘賷乇賵賳賷 賮賷 賳賲賵匕噩 賵 賳馗乇賷丕鬲 亘胤賱賷賲賵爻 兀賳 丕賱兀乇囟 賱丕 鬲鬲丨乇賰. 孬賲 賷兀鬲賷 亘毓丿 匕賱賰 毓丕賱賲 丕賱賮賱賰 丕賱賯卮噩賷 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 兀賰孬乇 丕賳賮鬲丕丨丕賸 賱賮賰乇丞 丿賵乇丕賳 丕賱兀乇囟. 賵 賲賳 丕賱噩丿賷乇 亘丕賱匕賰乇 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱禺乇丕卅胤 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷丞 賵 丕賳賮鬲丕丨賴賲 毓賱賶 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賷賴賵丿 賲孬賱 賲丕卮丕亍 丕賱賱賴 亘賳 丌孬丕乇 丕賱匕賷 爻賷毓賲賱 丿丕禺賱 亘賱丕胤 丕賱禺賱賷賮丞 丕賱賲賳氐賵乇 賵 賲賳 亘毓丿賴 賴丕乇賵賳 丕賱乇卮賷丿. 孬賲 丕爻鬲丿毓丕亍 廿亘乇丕賴賷賲 丕賱賮夭丕乇賷 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷 賲賳 賯賳丿賵夭 丕賱匕賷 爻賷賰鬲亘 亘丨孬丕賸 毓賳 丕賱兀爻胤乇賱丕亘 丕賱匕賷 爻賷氐賱 賱賯賲丞 鬲胤賵乇賴 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳賷賳 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 賵 丕賱毓丕卮乇 孬賲 賷賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 賵 賲賳賴丕 廿賱賶 廿賳噩賱鬲乇丕. 兀賲丕 兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱賳噩賵賲 丕賱鬲賷 爻鬲丿賵賲 丨鬲賶 賵賯鬲 乇丨賱丕鬲 丕賱賮囟丕亍 賮賰賱 賲賳 賯丕賲 亘鬲爻賲賷鬲賴丕 賴賲 毓賱賲丕亍 賲爻賱賲賵賳. 賵 賱賰賳 賮賷賲丕 亘毓丿 毓賳丿賲丕 鬲賲乇 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丞 亘賲乇丕丨賱 丕賱丕囟胤乇丕亘 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇貙 賵 爻賷賳鬲賯賱 丕賱賲卮賴丿 丕賱賮賱賰賷 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 廿賱賶 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賮賷 毓賴丿 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱賮丕胤賲賷丞. 賵 鬲兀鬲賷 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱鬲丕賱賷丞 賲賳 毓氐賵乇 丕賱毓賱賲 賵 丕賱賲毓乇賮丞 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇 丨賷孬 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 賮賷 賯賲丞 孬乇賵鬲賴丕 賵 鬲胤賵乇賴丕. 賵 賷亘夭睾 毓賱賲丕亍 丌禺乇賷賳 賮賷 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 兀賲孬丕賱 丕賱賲噩乇賷胤賷 賵 丕賱夭乇賯丕賱賷 賵 丕賱亘胤乇賵丨賷 亘噩丕賳亘 毓賱賲丕亍 賷賴賵丿 兀賲孬丕賱 丕亘賳 賲賷賲賵賳. 孬賲 賷卮鬲賴乇 丕亘賳 乇卮丿 丕賱匕賷 爻賷賴鬲賲 亘丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 毓賱賵賲 丕賱賮賱賰. 孬賲 鬲兀鬲賷 賮鬲乇賴 賲賳 丕賱丕賳賰爻丕乇 賲賳 丕賱睾夭賵丕鬲 丕賱賲睾賵賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 爻鬲賴夭 兀乇賰丕賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷. 賵 亘丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丕賱丨丕賱賰丞 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 廿賱丕 兀賳 毓丕賱賲丕賸 丌禺乇 賷丿毓賶 賲丨賲丿 亘賳 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱胤賵爻賷 匕丕毓 氐賷鬲賴 賰毓丕賱賲 賮賷 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲. 賯丕賲 丕賱胤賵爻賷 亘亘賳丕亍 兀賰亘乇 賲乇氐丿 賮賷 賲丿賷賳丞 賲乇丕睾丞 (兀匕乇亘賷噩丕賳 丨丕賱賷丕賸).
丕賱賲禺鬲乇毓賵賳 賵 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍
賷兀禺匕賳丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賲睾丕賲乇丞 噩丿賷丿丞 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丨賷孬 爻賷乇賰夭 毓賱賶 賲丿賷賳丞 賯乇胤亘丞 (噩賵賴乇丞 兀爻亘丕賳賷丕 丕賱兀賲賵賷丞) 賵 賷亘丿兀 亘丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 毓亘丕爻 丕亘賳 賮乇賳丕爻 丕賱匕賷 兀鬲賶 廿賱賶 賯乇胤亘丞 賰賷 賷購毓賱賲 丕賱賲賵爻賷賯賶 孬賲 賷鬲睾賷乇 丕賴鬲賲丕賲賴 廿賱賶 丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱賲賷賰丕賳賷賰賷丞 賵 丕賱爻丕毓丕鬲 賵 兀賳賲丕胤 丕賱夭噩丕噩 賵 丕賱亘賱賵乇 廿賱賶 兀賳 賷噩丿 胤乇賷賯丞 賱廿匕丕亘丞 丕賱乇賲賱 賮賷 丕賱夭噩丕噩貙 丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱匕賷 賲賰賳賴 賲賳 氐賳毓 丕賱兀賰賵丕亘 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻賷丞. 賵 賱賰賳 丕賱鬲丨賵賱 丕賱兀賰亘乇 賮賷 丨賷丕丞 丕亘賳 賮乇賳丕爻 毓賳丿賲丕 卮丕賴丿 兀乇賲賷賳 賮丕賷乇賲丕賳 丕賱匕賷 氐賳毓 亘丿賱丞 丨乇賷乇賷丞 賱賷賯賮夭 亘賴丕 賲賳 賮賵賯 丕賱亘乇噩. 賱賯丿 鬲丕亘毓 毓亘丕爻 丕亘賳 賮乇賳丕爻 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞 亘賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丕賴鬲賲丕賲 賱賷兀鬲賷 亘毓丿 佗伲 毓丕賲丕賸 賷丿毓賵 兀氐丿賯丕卅賴 賵 毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱亘賱丕胤 賵 賰賱 賲賳 賷賳鬲丕亘賴 丕賱賮囟賵賱 賱賲卮丕賴丿丞 賲丨丕賵賱鬲賴 丕賱禺丕氐丞 賱賱胤賷乇丕賳. 胤丕乇 丕亘賳 賮乇賳丕爻 賱賲丿丞 毓卮乇 丿賯丕卅賯 賮賷 丨賱賯丕鬲 丿丕卅乇賷丞 賵 賰賳賴 賱賲 賷賮賰乇 賮賷 賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱賴亘賵胤 丨鬲賶 丕乇鬲胤賲 亘卮丿賴 亘丕賱睾丞貙 賵馗賱 賷毓丕賳賷 賲賳 丕賱丌賱丕賲 丕賱毓馗賷賲賴 胤賵丕賱 丕賱丕孬賳賶 毓卮乇丞 毓丕賲丕賸 丕賱賲鬲亘賯賷丞 賲賳 丨賷丕鬲賴.
孬賲 賷賳鬲賯賱 亘賳丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賴匕賴 丕賱賲乇賴 廿賱賶 賲丿賷賳丞 毓乇丕賯賷丞 兀禺乇賶 賵 賴賷 丕賱賰賵賮丞 毓賱賶 亘毓丿 侃贍 賲賷賱丕賸 賲賳 丕賱毓丕氐賲丞 丨賷孬 賷亘夭睾 賳噩賲 毓丕賱賲 廿爻賱丕賲賷 丌禺乇 賵 賴賵 噩丕亘乇 丕亘賳 丨賷丕賳 丕賱匕賷 賷亘賱睾 賲賳 丕賱毓賲乇 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賵賯鬲 侉佟 毓丕賲丕賸 賵 賴賵 賲賳 丕賱賲毓鬲賯賱賷賳 爻賷丕爻賷丕賸 賵 賷賯毓 鬲丨鬲 賯賷丿 丕賱廿賯丕賲丞 丕賱噩亘乇賷丞. 賵 賱賰賳 賴匕賴 丕賱馗乇賵賮 賱賲 鬲賲賳毓賴 賲賳 丕賱廿亘丿丕毓 賮賷 賲噩丕賱 丕賱賰賷賲賷丕亍. 賷毓乇賮 賴匕丕 丕賱乇噩賱 賱丿賶 毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賰賷賲賷丕亍 丕賱兀賵乇亘賷賷賳 亘丕爻賲 噩亘賷乇 兀亘賵 丕賱賰賷賲賷丕亍 兀賵 丕賱禺賷賲賷丕亍 賵 賰賱鬲丕 丕賱賰賱賲鬲賷賳 賲卮鬲賯鬲丕賳 賲賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞. 賱賯丿 賵丕噩賴 噩丕亘乇 丕亘賳 丨賷丕賳 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱氐毓丕亘 賮賷 丨賷丕鬲賴 丨賷孬 兀賳賴 賰丕賳 毓乇亘賷丕賸 賲賳 兀氐賱 賷賲賳賷 賵購賱丿 賮賷 毓丕賲 侑佗佗 賮賷 賲丿賷賳丞 禺乇丕爻丕賳 賵 賰丕賳 賵丕賱丿賴 毓丕賱賲丕賸 氐賷丿賱賷丕賸 賵 賮賷 禺囟賲 丕賱賲毓丕乇賰 亘賷賳 丕賱兀賲賵賷賷賳 賮賷 丿賲卮賯 賵 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷賷賳 賮賷 亘睾丿丕丿 爻賷賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 亘賱丕胤 賴丕乇賵賳 丕賱乇卮賷丿 賰胤亘賷亘 賵 賱賰賳賴 賱賲 賷賮賯丿 卮睾賮賴 賱賱賰賷賲賷丕亍 丨賷孬 賯丕賲 亘廿禺鬲乇丕毓 兀賵賱 廿賲亘賷賯 賵 賴賵 兀丿丕丞 亘爻賷胤丞 爻賵賮 鬲爻鬲禺丿賲 亘毓丿 佟佗贍贍 毓丕賲 賱鬲賯胤賷乇 丕賱賰丨賵賱貙 賰賲丕 兀賳賴 賯丕賲 亘丕賰鬲卮丕賮 丕賱丨賲囟 丕賱賴賷丿乇賵賰賱賵乇賷丿賷 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 丨賲囟 丕賱賳賷鬲乇賷賰. 賰賲丕 賯丕賲 亘丕亘鬲賰丕乇 賰賱賲丞 賵 賲賮賴賵賲 丕賱賯賱賵賷 賵 賴賷 賲丕丿賴 賯丕毓丿賷丞 廿匕丕 賲丕 丕禺鬲賱胤鬲 亘丨丕賲囟 鬲亘胤賱 賲賮毓賵賱 丕賱丨賲賵囟丞. 兀賷囟丕賸 鬲毓孬乇 亘亘禺丕乇 賯丕亘賱 賱賱廿丨鬲乇丕賯 賲賳 丕賱禺賲乇 丕賱賲睾賱賷 丕賱匕賷 爻賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賰鬲卮丕賮賴 亘丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱 禺賱賷賮鬲賴 丕賱乇丕夭賷. 賯賲 噩丕亘乇 丕亘賳 丨賷丕賳 兀賷囟丕賸 亘賳卮乇 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 毓賳 丕賱禺氐丕卅氐 丕賱賰賷賲賷丕卅賷丞 賵 丕賱兀賵夭丕賳 賵 丕賱賲賯丕賷賷爻 賵 丕賱賲毓丕丿賱丕鬲 丕賱賰賷賲賷丕卅賷丞 賵 丕賱氐亘睾丕鬲. 賱賲 賷鬲賵賯賮 丕亘賳 丨賷丕賳 毓賳丿 賴匕丕 丕賱丨丿 亘賱 賯丕賲 亘丕禺鬲乇丕毓 氐亘睾丕鬲 丕賱卮毓乇 賵 亘廿賱賯丕亍 賳馗乇丞 孬丕賯亘丞 毓賱賶 丕賱賲睾賳丕胤賷爻 賵 鬲氐賳賷賮 丕賱卮丨賵賲 賵 丕賱丿賴丕賳丕鬲 賵 丕賱兀賲賱丕丨.
賱賲 賷賲乇 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賵賯鬲 亘毓丿 賲賵鬲 亘賳 丨賷丕賳 丨鬲賶 馗賴乇 毓丕賱賲 丌禺乇 賮賷 丕賱賰賷賲賷丕亍 賵 賴賵 丕賱賰賳丿賷 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 賵丕賱丿賴 丨丕賰賲 毓亘丕爻賷. 毓賲賱 丕賱賰賳丿賷 賮賷 賲噩丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓丿丿丞 賲孬賱 丕賱賲賵爻賷賯賶 賵 丕賱胤亘 賵 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲 賵 丕賱賮賱賰 賵 丕賱賰賷賲賷丕亍 賵 賯丕賲 亘賰鬲丕亘丞 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 伲佴佟 賰鬲丕亘丕賸 乇丕卅毓丕賸. 丨氐賱 丕賱賰賳丿賷 毓賱賶 噩丕卅夭丞 丕賱丕賳囟賲丕賲 廿賱賶 亘賷鬲 丕賱丨賰賲丞 賮賷 毓氐乇 丕賱賲兀賲賵賳 兀賷囟丕賸貙 賵 賰鬲丕亘毓 賲鬲賮丕賳 賱兀乇爻胤賵 鬲賯賱丿 賲賳氐亘丕賸 爻賷丕爻賷丕賸 賵 賮賰乇賷丕. 賰鬲亘 丕賱賰賳丿賷 賲噩賱丿丕賸 囟禺賲丕賸 毓賳 丕賱乇賵丕卅丨 賵 睾賷乇賴丕. 爻賵賮 賷睾丕賲乇 丕賱賰賳丿賷 兀賷囟丕賸 賮賷 賲噩丕賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 亘丕賱卮賮乇丞. 賮毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 兀卮賰丕賱 亘爻賷胤丞 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 丕賱爻乇賷丞 賲賳匕 毓丿丞 賯乇賵賳 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 賲毓 賵氐賵賱 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲 丕賱噩丿賷丿丞 亘毓丿 廿爻賴丕賲丕鬲 丕賱禺賵丕乇夭賲賷 爻賵賮 鬲氐亘丨 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 亘丕賱卮賮乇丞 兀賰孬乇 鬲毓賯賷丿丕賸 賵 爻賵賮 鬲賰賵賳 賱賴丕 兀賴賲賷丞 亘丕賱睾丞 賱丿賶 丕賱賯丕丿丞 賵 丕賱丨賰賵賲丕鬲 賵 丕賱噩賵丕爻賷爻 賲賳匕 夭賲賳 丕賱禺賱賷賮賴 丕賱賲兀賲賵賳 賵 亘毓丿賴.
禺賱丕賱 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱賮鬲賵丨丕鬲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賴 賮賷 毓丕賲 佟贍佟侑 鬲賯乇賷亘丕賸 爻鬲鬲噩賴 丕賱噩賷賵卮 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 氐賵亘 賲丿賳 丕賱賴賳丿 丕賱賴賳丿賵爻賷丞 丕賱孬乇賷丞 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞貙 賵 亘丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 丕賴鬲賲丕賲 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 亘丕賱孬乇賵丞 賵 丕賱賲鬲毓丞 賵 丕賱睾賳丕卅賲 廿賱丕 兀賳賴賲 賰丕賳 亘賷賳賴賲 兀亘賵 乇賷丨丕賳 丕賱亘賷乇賵賳賷 丕賱匕賷 乇丕賮賯賴賲 賱賷亘丨孬 毓賳 賰賳賵夭 賵 賱賰賳 賲賳 賳賵毓 丌禺乇. 賲孬賱 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賷賳 賲賲賳 鬲丕賴賵丕 賮賷 睾賷丕亘丕鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賮賷 夭賲賳 賱丕 賷賵噩丿 賮賷賴 丕鬲噩丕賴丕鬲 賮賰乇賷丞貙 賷兀鬲賷 丕賱亘賷乇賵賳賷 賰乇賷丕囟賷 賵 賮賱賰賷 賲鬲賲賷夭亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 賰賵賳賴 噩睾乇丕賮賷丕 賵 噩賷賵賱賵噩賷丕 匕丕 乇賷丕丿丞 賵 賷賳睾賲爻 亘毓賲賯 賮賷 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 丕賱賴賳丿賵爻賷丞 賵 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱賴賳丿賵爻賷 賵 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱 爻賷賯賵賲 亘鬲毓賱賷賲 毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賴賳丿賵爻 丨賰賲丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賵 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 丕賱廿睾乇賷賯. 賮賷 廿丨丿賶 乇丨賱丕鬲賴 爻賵賮 賷鬲鬲亘毓 賳賴乇 丕賱噩丕賳噩 丕賱賲賯丿爻 賲賳 賲賳亘毓賴 賵 丨鬲賶 賲氐亘賴 賮賷 禺賱賷噩 丕賱亘賳睾丕賱 賵 爻賵賮 賷兀鬲賷 賲賳賴 亘丕賰鬲卮丕賮 賲賴賲 毓賳丿賲丕 賷賱丕丨馗 兀賳 丨噩賲 丕賱鬲乇爻賷亘丕鬲 亘丕賱賳賴乇 鬲乇鬲亘胤 亘卮賰賱 賲亘丕卮乇 亘爻乇毓丞 丕賱鬲賷丕乇. 賮亘丕賱鬲丕賱賷 毓賳丿 兀毓賱賶 賲氐亘 丕賱賳賴乇 鬲賰賵賳 丕賱鬲乇爻賷亘丕鬲 兀賰亘乇丨噩賲丕賸 賵 兀賯賱 禺氐賵亘丞 賲賳賴丕 毓賳丿 兀爻賮賱 賲氐亘 丕賱賳賴乇 丨賷孬 鬲鬲亘丕胤兀 丨乇賰丞 丕賱賳賴乇 賵 鬲爻鬲賯乇 丕賱噩夭賷卅丕鬲 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞 賲賰賵賳賴 丕賱胤賲賷 丕賱丿丕賰賳 丕賱睾賳賷 賱賱丨賯賵賱. 爻賵賮 賷亘賷賳 丕賱亘賷乇賵賳賷 兀賷囟丕賸 賰賷賮 鬲賯賵賲 毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱鬲毓乇賷丞 亘鬲卮賰賷賱 丕賱兀乇囟 亘丿亍丕賸 賲賳 丕賱鬲賰賵賷賳丕鬲 丕賱毓乇囟賷丞 賱賱兀乇囟 丨鬲賶 丕賱氐禺賵乇 丕賱賲爻鬲丿賷乇丞. 賵 兀賷囟丕賸 賮爻乇 丕賱亘賷乇賵賳賷 賰賷賮賷丞 禺乇賵噩 丕賱賲賷丕賴 賲賳 丕賱丌亘丕乇 丕賱賲鬲丿賮賯丞 賵 丕賱賷賳丕亘賷毓 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丞 賮賷 賳馗乇賷丞 兀胤賱賯 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱 丕賱賴賷乇賵爻鬲丕鬲賷 賱賱賲乇丕賰亘.
丕賱賲毓丕賱噩賵賳 賵 丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲
賷鬲丨丿孬 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賮氐賱 毓賳 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲 賵 丕賱兀胤亘丕亍 丕賱匕賷賳 爻丕賴賲賵丕 亘卮賰賱 賰亘賷乇 賮賷 丕賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱胤亘賷丞 賵 賰賷賮 賰丕賳鬲 廿爻賴丕賲丕鬲賴賲 賴賷 丨噩乇 丕賱兀爻丕爻 丕賱匕賷 亘購賳賷鬲 毓賱賷賴 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 毓賱賵賲 丕賱胤亘 賮賷 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱丨丿賷孬. 亘丿兀 亘丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 丕賱賮鬲賶 丕賱賮丕乇爻賷 夭賰乇賷丕 丕賱乇丕夭賷. 爻賵賮 賷賰鬲亘 丕賱乇丕夭賷 賲丕賷夭賷丿 毓賳 佗贍贍 賲禺胤賵胤丞 丨賵賱 賰賱 噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱胤亘 丕賱賲毓乇賵賮賴 廿囟丕賮丞賸 廿賱賶 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵 丕賱賰賷賲賷丕亍 賵 丕賱賲賷鬲丕賮賷夭賷賯丕. 賵 爻賵賮 賷賰賵賳 兀賵賱 胤亘賷亘 賷氐賮 廿賰賱賷賳賷賰賷丕賸 兀毓乇丕囟 丕賱噩丿乇賷 賵 賲乇囟 丕賱丨氐亘丞. 賵 賷乇賶 丕賱乇丕夭賷 兀賳 賱賰賱 賲乇囟 兀爻亘丕亘賴 丕賱噩爻丿賷丞 丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 毓賱賶 兀爻丕爻 毓賱賲賷貙 賮賴賵 賱賷爻 毓賯丕亘 賷賳夭賱賴 丕賱賱賴 毓夭 賵 噩賱 毓賱賶 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳. 賲賳 兀毓賲丕賱賴 兀賷囟丕賸 兀賳賴 爻賵賮 賷禺乇噩 賳鬲丕卅噩 毓賳 賲乇囟 丕賱乇亘賵 丕賱賳丕噩賲 毓賳 丕賱丨爻丕爻賷丞 賵 賲氐丿乇 丨賲賶 丕賱賯卮 賵 丕賱賳馗乇賷丞 丕賱賯丕卅賱丞 亘兀賳 丕賱丨賲賶 賲丕 賴賷 廿賱丕 丌賱賷丞 丕賱丿賮丕毓 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丞 賱賱噩爻賲 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲賱賲賷丨丕鬲 丕賱兀賵賱賷丞 丨賵賱 丕賱乇亘胤 亘賷賳 賲乇囟 丕賱毓賯賱 賵 丕賱噩爻賲 賰賲丕 兀賳賴 爻賷氐賱 廿賱賶 丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕丿 亘兀賳 丕賱賮乇丿 賲爻丐賵賱 毓賳 氐丨鬲賴 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 爻賱賵賰賷丕鬲賴 賵 賳馗丕賲 睾匕丕卅賴. 賷毓鬲亘乇 丕賱乇丕夭賷 兀賵賱 賲賳 賰鬲亘 賰鬲賷亘丕賸 胤亘賷丕賸 賱賱毓丕賲丞. 賵 亘丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 匕賷毓 氐賷鬲賴 賵 丨氐賵賱賴 毓賱賶 鬲兀賷賷丿 丕賱丨賰丕賲 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 賱賲 賷鬲噩丕賴賱 丕賱賮賯乇丕亍 賵 賰丕賳 賷毓丕賱噩賴賲 亘丕賱賲噩丕賳.
賷兀鬲賷 亘毓丿 丕賱乇丕夭賷 丕亘賳 爻賷賳丕 丕賱匕賷 爻賷鬲乇賰 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱亘氐賲丕鬲 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱胤亘. 丨賮馗 丕亘賳 爻賷賳丕 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賮賷 丕賱毓丕卮乇丞 賲賳 毓賲乇賴 賵 亘丿兀 丿乇丕爻丞 丕賱胤亘 賮賷 丕賱孬丕賱孬丞 毓卮乇丞貙 賵 乇丕丨 賷毓丕賱噩 丕賱賲乇囟賶 賮賷 丕賱爻丕丿爻丞 毓卮乇丞 賲賳 毓賲乇賴. 賵 毓賳丿賲丕 賰丕賳 賮賷 爻賳 丕賱賲乇丕賴賯丞 兀賳賯匕 丨賷丕丞 賳賵丨 亘賳 賲賳氐賵乇 丕賱丨丕賰賲 丕賱爻丕賲丕賳賷 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賮兀賴 亘丿禺賵賱賴 丕賱賲賰鬲亘丞 丕賱賲賱賰賷丞 丕賱亘禺丕乇賷丞 賵 賯丿 丕爻鬲賴賵丕賴 賰孬賷乇丕賸 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 亘賷賳 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賰賵丕賲 賲賳 丕賱賲禺胤賵胤丕鬲. 賮賷 賱賷丕賱賷 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱賲乇丕賴賯丞 賲賳 毓賲乇賴 賯丕賲 亘賯乇丕亍丞 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賲賷鬲丕賮賷夭賷賯丕 賱兀乇爻胤賵 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 兀乇亘毓賷賳 賲乇賴 丨鬲賶 賰丿賾 匕賴賳賴 賵 賱賲 賷噩丿 兀賳賴 賮賴賲賴 丨鬲賶 鬲賱賰 丕賱賱丨馗丞. 亘丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 鬲賵賮賷乇賴 禺賱丕氐丞 賵丕賮賷賴 賱賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲毓丕乇賮 丕賱胤亘賷锟斤拷 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇貙 賯丕賲 丕亘賳 爻賷賳丕 亘廿禺亘丕乇 丕賱毓丕賱賲 亘賲丕 賷夭賷丿 毓賳 侑贍贍 賳賵毓 賲賳 丕賱丿賵丕亍 賰賲丕 爻賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀賲乇丕囟 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳鬲卮乇 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 丕賱鬲乇亘丞 賵 丕賱賲賷丕丞. 賵 爻賷禺賱氐 廿賱賶 兀賳 丕賱爻賱 賲乇囟 賲毓丿賷 賵 賱賰賳賴 爻賷禺胤卅 賮賷 兀爻賱賵亘 丕賳鬲賯丕賱賴. 兀賷囟丕賸 爻賷賯鬲乇丨 毓賱丕噩丕賸 賱賱賳丕爻賵乇 丕賱丿賲毓賷 賵 爻賷賯賵賱 兀賳 丕賱胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱賵丨賷丿丞 賱賮賴賲 兀毓賲丕賱 噩爻賲 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賴賷 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱鬲噩丕乇亘 賵 丕賱賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲 丕賱毓賲賱賷丞 賵 兀賳 丕賱鬲兀賲賱丕鬲 賵 丕賱賳馗乇賷丕鬲 賱賷爻 賱賴丕 兀賷 賯賷賲賴 賲丕 賱賲 鬲孬亘鬲 毓賲賱賷丕賸. 爻賷亘匕賱 丕亘賳 爻賷賳丕 噩賴丿丕賸 賱廿丿禺丕賱 賲賮賴賵賲 毓賱賲 丕賱鬲睾匕賷丞 毓賳丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱毓乇亘 賵 爻賷鬲毓賲賯 賮賷 賰賷賮賷丞 鬲禺丿賷乇 丕賱賮賲 賱毓賱丕噩 兀賲乇丕囟 丕賱賱孬丞 賵 丕賱兀爻賳丕賳 賵 鬲賵賮賷乇 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丨賵賱 丕賱爻賲賷丕鬲 賵 丕賱鬲乇賷丕賯 丕賱禺丕氐 亘賴丕.
賷兀鬲賷 毓丕賱賲 廿爻賱丕賲賷 丌禺乇 丕爻賲賴 丕賱夭賴乇丕賵賷 丕賱匕賷 爻賷毓乇賮賴 丕賱兀賵乇亘賷賵賳 賮賷賲丕 亘毓丿 亘兀爻賲 兀賱亘賵賰賷丕爻 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞 賱賲噩賱丿賴 丕賱胤亘賷 丕賱卮丕賲賱 (丕賱鬲氐乇賷賮 兀賵 賲賳賴噩 丕賱胤亘). 廿賳 賴匕丕 丕賱爻賷丿 丕賱噩乇丕丨 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻賷 賴賵 爻賷丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷 胤亘 丕賱鬲賵賱賷丿 賵 胤亘 丕賱兀爻賳丕賳 賵 丕賱賲賳鬲噩丕鬲 丕賱丿賵丕卅賷丞 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 賱兀卮賷丕亍 兀禺乇賶 賵囟毓賴丕 賮賷 孬賱丕孬賷賳 賲噩賱丿丕賸貙 賵 亘爻亘亘 鬲毓賯賷丿賴丕 爻賷爻鬲睾乇賯 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲賵賳 丕賱兀賵乇亘賷賵賳 伲贍贍 毓丕賲 丨鬲賷 賷賮氐賱賵賴丕 賵 賲賳 孬賲 賷鬲乇噩賲賵賳賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 丕賱兀賵乇亘賷丞 賵 丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞. 賴賵 兀賷囟丕賸 丕賱胤亘賷亘 丕賱匕賷 賯丿賲 賱賱毓丕賱賲 兀賵賱 賵氐賮 賱賱賴賷賲賵賮賷賱賷丕 賵 兀賵賱 賳氐 賵孬丕卅賯賷 賱賲乇囟 丕爻鬲爻賯丕亍 丕賱乇兀爻 賵 兀賵賱 賲賳 賯丿賾賲 兀賵賱 毓賱丕噩 賮毓丕賱 賱賲乇囟 丕賱賯賱亘 賵 丕賱廿賲爻丕賰 賵 丕賱禺賱丕賷丕 丕賱鬲噩賲賷賱賷丞 賵 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱睾匕丕卅賷 賵 賯賷丕爻丕鬲 賰賲賷丕鬲 丕賱丿賵丕亍. 賰丕賳 丕賱夭賴乇丕賵賷 兀賵賱 賲賳 爻噩賾賱 賵囟毓丕賸 禺丕氐丕賸 亘丕賱賵賱丕丿丞 賵 丿毓賲賴 賵 賱賰賳 賱賱兀爻賮 賱賲 賷賳爻亘 廿賱賷賴貙 賵 賲毓乇賵賮 亘賵囟毓 賵丕賱鬲卮乇 鬲賷賲賳丕賸 亘胤亘賷亘 兀賱賲丕賳賷 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 毓卮乇.
乇丐賷賴 賵 氐賵鬲 賵 賯賱毓丞
賲賳 兀亘乇夭 賲丕 匕賰乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賮氐賱 賴賵 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲爻賱賲 丕賱賮丕乇丕亘賷 丕賱匕賷 賰鬲亘 丨賵賱 鬲丨丿賷丿 丿乇噩丞 丕賱賳睾賲 賵 丕賱氐賵鬲 賲毓 丕賱亘賯丕亍 毓賱賶 賲賮丕鬲賷丨 丕賱毓夭賮 賵 丕賱爻賱賲 丕賱賲賵爻賷賯賷 賵 丕賱賳睾賲丕鬲 丕賱噩夭賷卅賷丞 兀賵 丕賱賮賵丕氐賱 丕賱丨賷丕丿賷丞. 賮賵賮賯丕賸 賱賱賲丐乇禺 廿鬲卮 噩賷 賮丕乇賲乇 賮廿賳 兀丨丿 兀賴賲 丕賱鬲丨賵賷賱丕鬲 賲賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 廿賱賶 丕賱兀賵乇亘賷賷賳 賴賵 丕賱鬲丿賵賷賳 丕賱賲賵爻賷賯賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 丕賱匕賷 亘丿兀 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲賴 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇 亘廿賷胤丕賱賷丕 賵 丕賱匕賷 鬲賵噩丿 兀丿賱丞 丿丕賲睾丞 毓賱賶 兀賳 丕賱廿賷胤丕賱賷賷賳 賰丕賳賵丕 賷爻鬲禺丿賲賵賳 亘亘爻丕胤丞 丕賱鬲丿賵賷賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱爻丕亘賯 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賳賷賷賳 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 賵 丕賱毓丕卮乇.
丕賱禺丕鬲賲丞
賱亘毓囟 丕賱賳丕爻 賷亘丿賵 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 睾賷乇 匕賷 氐賱丞貙 賮賷毓鬲賯丿賵賳 兀賳賴 賵氐賱 賱賳賴丕賷鬲賴 賯亘賱 亘丿丕賷丞 丨賯亘丞 夭賲賳賷丞 噩丿賷丿丞. 賰賲丕 賷毓鬲賯丿賵賳 兀賳 亘丕爻鬲胤丕毓鬲賴賲 賯賴乇 賴賷丕賰賱 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 爻胤賵鬲賴賲 賵 孬乇賵丕鬲賴賲 賵 鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕鬲賴賲. 亘賷賳賲丕 丕賱亘毓囟 丕賱丌禺乇 賷毓鬲賯丿 兀賳 丕賱賲丕囟賷 兀賲乇丕賸 丨丿賷孬丕賸 賵 賲賳 丕賱賲賲賰賳 賱賴 賲賳 丨賷賳 賱丌禺乇 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賲氐丿乇丕賸 賱賱睾囟亘 賵 丕賱丕賲鬲毓丕囟 賵 丕賱丕賳鬲賯丕賲. 賲賳 賴賳丕 賱賲 賷賴丿兀 賱賴賲 亘丕賱 丿賵賳 鬲氐丨賷丨 丕賱兀禺胤丕亍 賵 丕賱噩乇丕卅賲 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷丞. 賵 噩賴鬲 丕賱廿賲亘乇賷丕賱賷丞 丕賱兀賵乇亘賷丞 囟乇亘丞 賯丕囟賷丞 賱賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賮賷 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤 賵 廿賷乇丕賳 賵 兀賮乇賷賯賷丕 賵 丕賱賴賳丿 丨賷孬 兀丿賶 丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇 亘丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丿賵賱 賱賰爻丕丿 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷 賯丿 賷爻鬲睾乇賯 賯乇賵賳丕賸 丨鬲賶 賷鬲賲 丕賱鬲禺賱氐 賲賳賴. 亘丨賱賵賱 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱丨丕丿賷 賵 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳 氐丕乇鬲 賲乇丕賰夭 丕賱丕亘鬲賰丕乇 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 噩夭亍丕賸 賲賳 丕賱賲卮丕賰賱 丕賱賳丕卮卅丞 賲孬賱 丕賱賮賯乇 賵 丕賱噩賲賵丿 賵 毓丿賲 丕賱丕爻鬲賯乇丕乇 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賮賯丿 囟丕毓 鬲丕乇賷禺賴賲 丕賱孬乇賷 賵 氐丕乇 賲噩乇丿 兀胤賱丕賱. 賵賱賾鬲 毓氐賵乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱匕賴亘賷丞 賵 賱賰賳 毓賱賶 賲丕 賷亘丿賵 兀賳 賴賳丕賰 毓氐賵乇丕賸 噩丿賷丿賴 鬲禺乇噩 廿賱賶 丕賱賳賵乇 乇睾賲 丕賱毓賳賵丕賷賳 丕賱賷賵賲賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲卮賷乇 廿賱賶 毓賰爻 匕賱賰.

鬲賱禺賷氐 : 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 囟賷丕卅賶
賲乇丕噩毓丞 賱睾賵賷丞 : 鬲爻賳賷賲

賱賷賳賰 丕賱賲賯丕賱 毓 賲賵賯毓 賰鬲丕亘賳丕 :
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383 reviews616 followers
May 23, 2015
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 兀氐賱賴 賲賵噩賴 賱賱睾乇亘 亘毓丿 兀丨丿丕孬 爻亘鬲賲亘乇 賱賱鬲毓乇賷賮 亘丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賵鬲丕乇賷禺賴 賵賲爻丕賴賲丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷 丕賱丕禺鬲乇丕毓丕鬲 賵丕賱丕賰鬲卮丕賮丕鬲 賵賮賷 噩賲賷毓 丕賱丨賯賵賱 丕賱賲毓乇賮賷丞 賵丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞貙 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 噩賷丿 賵賷丨丕賵賱 兀賳 賷賯丿賲 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 亘兀爻賱賵亘 乇賵丕卅賷 賵兀賳 賷噩賲毓 亘賷賳 丕賱丨丕囟乇 賵丕賱賲丕囟賷貙 賵賷鬲賳賯賱 亘賷賳 丕賱賲丿賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賲賳 賯乇胤亘丞 廿賱賶 爻賲乇賯賳丿 丨鬲賶 賱丕 賷亘賯賶 賮賷 賲丿賷賳丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賵賱賷亘賷賳 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 賵丕賱丕賳賮鬲丕丨 丕賱賲毓乇賮賷 賰丕賳 卮丕賲賱丕 賱賱賲丿賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲丞 賵賱賲 賷賯鬲氐乇 毓賱賶 賲丿賷賳丞 賲丕貙 賵賱兀賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賵噩賴 賱賱睾乇亘 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷毓乇賮 毓賳 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 卮賷亍 賮丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賲 賷囟賮 賱賷 兀賳丕 丕賱鬲賷 賯乇兀鬲 賰孬賷乇丕 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 兀賷 噩丿賷丿貙 孬賲 兀賳賴 乇賰夭 毓賱賶 賲噩丕賱丕鬲 丕賱毓賱賵賲 賮賷 丕賱賰賷賲賷丕亍 賵丕賱亘氐乇賷丕鬲 賵丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲 賵丕賱胤亘 賵丕賱毓賯丕賯賷乇 賵丕賱賲賵爻賷賯丕 賵丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 賵丕賱賲毓賲丕乇 賵鬲乇賰 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵兀孬乇 賮賱丕爻賮丞 賲孬賱 丕亘賳 乇卮丿 毓賱賶 兀賵乇賵亘丕貙 賱賰賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲毓乇賷賮賷 噩賷丿 賵丕賯鬲乇丨 丕賱賳爻禺丞 丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丞 賰賴丿賷丞 賱賲賳 賷爻兀賱 賲賳 丕賱睾乇亘 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱毓賱賲賷.
Profile Image for Tharwat.
185 reviews79 followers
January 22, 2012
賷噩賷亘 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 "鬲丕乇賷禺賹 囟丕卅毓賹" 賱賱兀爻鬲丕匕 "賲丕賷賰賱 賲賵乇噩丕賳"貙 毓賳 丕賱爻丐丕賱 丕賱匕賷 賷賱丨 賰孬賷乇賸丕 賮賷 兀匕賴丕賳 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵賲賳 賷賴賲賴賲 兀賲乇 賴匕丕 丕賱丿賷賳 賮賷 丕賱賵賯鬲 丕賱丨丕囟乇貙 兀賱丕 賵賴賵: 賱賲丕匕丕 賲毓 賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓乇賷賯 賱賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 丕賱夭丕賴乇丞貙 賮賷 毓氐賵乇賴丕 丕賱賲鬲鬲丕賱賷丞貙 鬲兀禺乇賻 丕乇鬲賯丕亍 賵馗賴賵乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳貙 賵鬲兀禺乇賻 丿禺賵賱賴賲 毓氐乇 "丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱氐賳丕毓賷丞" 亘丿賱賸丕 賲賳 "兀賵乇賵亘丕" 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳鬲 丨鬲賶 亘丿丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇賵賳 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 賲丕 夭丕賱鬲 鬲乇夭丨 賮賷 毓氐賵乇 "丕賱馗賱丕賲賷丞" 賵"丕賱丕賳睾賱丕賯"責! 賰賷賮 鬲丨賵賱 丕賱賵囟毓 廿賱賶 丕賱賳賯賷囟 鬲賲丕賲賸丕貙 賵氐丕乇鬲 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 鬲爻鬲噩丿賷 賮鬲丕鬲 賲賵丕卅丿 丕賱睾乇亘 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷責貙 賰賷賮 鬲賳丕爻賶 丕賱賲爻賱賲賵賳 兀賳賴 賮賷 丕賱賵賯鬲 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳鬲 賮賷賴 "兀賵乇賵亘丕" 鬲毓賷卮 賮賷 馗賱丕賲 賲丕 賷毓乇賮 亘賭"丕賱毓氐賵乇 丕賱賵爻胤賶"貙 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱卮賵丕乇毓 賮賷 "丿賲卮賯" 賵"賯乇胤亘丞" 賵"丕賱賯丕賴乇丞" 賵"亘睾丿丕丿" 鬲賳丕乇 亘丕賱賲氐丕亘賷丨 丕賱夭賷鬲賷丞貙 賵賰丕賳 賲賱賵賰 丿賵賷賱丕鬲 兀賵乇賵亘丕 丕賱賲鬲賳丕丨乇丞 賵賯丕丿鬲賴丕 賷乇爻賱賵賳 亘賳丕鬲賴賲 賵兀亘賳丕亍賴賲 廿賱賶 亘賱丕胤 丕賱禺賱賮丕亍 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 賱鬲毓賱賲 賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丌丿丕亘 丕賱爻賱賵賰 賵丕賱賱賷丕賯丞貙 賰丕賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賲乇卮丨賸丕 亘賯賵丞 丨爻亘 丕爻鬲賯乇丕亍 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱亘卮乇賷 賱丿禺賵賱 賴匕丕 丕賱毓丕賱賲 "丕賱氐賳丕毓賷" 賵丕賱乇賷丕丿丞 賮賷賴 鬲亘毓賸丕 賱鬲丕乇賷禺賴 丕賱夭丕賴乇 賮賷 賲噩丕賱 丕賱賮賳賵賳 賵丕賱毓賱賵賲 賵丕賱丌丿丕亘 賵丕賱氐賳丕毓丕鬲貨 賮賷 丕賱賵賯鬲 匕丕鬲賴 丕賱匕賷 爻賵賮 鬲賰賵賳 賮賷賴 兀賵乇賵亘丕 鬲丨丕賵賱 丕賱賱丨丕賯 亘乇賰亘 "丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞" 丨爻亘 賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱丨鬲賲賷丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞貙 賰賷賮 丕賳賯賱亘鬲 丕賱丌賷丞 廿匕賳責貙 "賱賲丕匕丕 鬲禺賱賮鬲 毓賳 丕賱乇賰亘 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賯丕丿鬲 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賱賯乇賵賳 賮賷 賲噩丕賱丕鬲 卮鬲賶 賵賵囟毓鬲 丕賱兀爻丕爻 賱亘夭賵睾 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵丕賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞責"貨 氐賭290.
賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲 毓賱賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘:
1- 匕賰乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賲賯丿賲丞 賰鬲丕亘賴 爻亘亘 鬲兀賱賷賮賴 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貨 亘兀賳賴: "胤購賱亘 賲賳賷 賰鬲丕亘丞 賰賱賲丞 賱爻賷丿丞 兀毓賲丕賱 賰亘乇賶 賮賷 兀賲乇賷賰丕 亘毓丿 兀丨丿丕孬 爻亘鬲賲亘乇 2001賲 貙 賵亘丿賱賸丕 賲賳 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 毓賱賶 丕賱賵丕賯毓 丕賱賲馗賱賲 毓賱賶 噩賳亘丕鬲 丕賱賲賰丕賳 賯乇乇鬲 兀賳 兀鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賲匕賴賱 賱賴匕丕 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷貙 賵丕賱匕賷 丕賰鬲卮賮鬲賴 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賯乇丕亍丕鬲賷 賵兀亘丨丕孬賷貙 賮賯丿 賰丕賳 鬲丕乇賷禺賸丕 賷夭禺乇 亘丕賱丕禺鬲乇丕毓 賵丕賱廿亘丿丕毓 賵丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱毓馗賷賲丞 賵丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱毓馗丕賲"貨 賵賮賷 廿丨丿賶 丨賵丕乇丕鬲賴 毓賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 匕賰乇 兀賷囟賸丕 兀賳 "丨丕丿孬 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇 賲賳 爻亘鬲賲亘乇鈥徹� 賵賲丕 鬲亘毓賴 賲賳 丨乇亘 毓賱賷 兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳 孬賲 丕賱毓乇丕賯鈥徹� 丿賮毓賳賷 賱兀賳 兀賮賰乇 賮賷 噩毓賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賲賰丕賳賸丕 兀賮囟賱 賷賲賰賳 丕賱毓賷卮 賮賷賴鈥徹� 禺氐賵氐賸丕 賱賲賳 賴賲 賮賷 賲孬賱 爻賳賷鈥徹� 賵亘丕賱兀禺氐 賱賲賳 爻賷兀鬲賷 亘毓丿賷 賵兀鬲賲賳賷 兀賳 賷毓賷卮賵丕 丨賷丕丞 兀賮囟賱 賲賲丕 毓卮賳丕賴丕鈥�.. 鈥徺堎勝娯� 賴賳丕賰 賲賵賯賮 賲丨丿丿 兀賵 胤丕乇賷亍 丿賮毓賳賷 廿賱賷 鬲兀賱賷賮 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘" .
2- 賯丿 賷賰賵賳 賴匕丕 爻亘亘賸丕 馗丕賴乇賷賸丕 "乇賵賲丕賳鬲賷賰賷賸丕" 賲賳 匕賰乇 匕賱賰 "丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱囟丕卅毓" 賱賱賲爻賱賲賷賳貙 賵噩賴丿賸丕 賲卮賰賵乇賸丕 賷購丨賲賻丿 毓賱賷賴 賯賱賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘貙 賱賰賳 鬲乇賰賷夭 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲丨爻乇 毓賱賶 匕賱賰 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱囟丕卅毓貙 賵丕爻鬲賯乇丕亍 匕賱賰 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賰賲丕 賱賵賰丕賳 賲丕囟賷賸丕 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 丕賱毓賵丿丞 廿賱賷賴 賲乇丞 兀禺乇賶貙 賷噩毓賱賳丕 賳賮賴賲 "囟賲賳賷賸丕" 兀賳 賴匕丕 賳鬲丕噩 胤亘賷毓賷 賱賳馗乇賷丞 "氐丿丕賲 丕賱丨囟丕乇丕鬲" 丕賱卮賴賷乇丞 - 賵廿賳 賰丕賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賯丿 丨丕賵賱 賳賵毓賸丕 賲丕 丕賱廿賷賴丕賲 亘毓丿賲 兀賴賲賷鬲賴丕 賮賷 賲賯丿賲丞 賰鬲丕亘賴 - 賵丕賱鬲賷 亘賳賶 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱丞 亘賷賳 丕賳丨胤丕胤 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵丕乇鬲賯丕亍 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱睾乇亘賷貙 兀賵 亘賵噩賴 兀賰孬乇 廿賷囟丕丨賸丕 兀賳 鬲賯丿賲 丕賱睾乇亘 賵鬲禺賱賮 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賴賲丕 賵噩賴丕賳 賱毓賲賱丞 賵丕丨丿丞貙 賮廿賲丕 兀賳 賷鬲賯丿賲 丕賱賲爻賱賲賵賳 賵賷乇囟賶 丕賱睾乇亘 亘賲賵賯賮 丕賱鬲丕亘毓貙 兀賵 鬲賵丕氐賱 丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 丕賱賲丕丿賷丞 兀賵噩 賲噩丿賴丕 賮賷 馗賱 鬲爻賱胤賴賲 毓賱賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷貙 賮鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 亘亘爻丕胤丞 賲賳 賵噩賴丞 賳馗乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲丨囟 "鬲丕乇賷禺 囟丕卅毓" 兀囟丕毓鬲賴 兀賷丿賷賴賲.
3- 賷賯賵賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 亘丿丕賷丞 賰鬲丕亘賴: "賷毓賱賲賳丕 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱囟丕卅毓 兀賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賱賯丕亍 丕賱賯丿乇賷 亘賷賳 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賵丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賰丕賳 兀賰孬乇 鬲毓賯賷丿賸丕 賲賳 賲噩乇丿 賵氐賮賴 毓賱賶 兀賳賴 氐丿丕賲 亘賷賳 丕賱丨囟丕乇丕鬲 兀賵 丨乇亘 亘賷賳 丕賱兀丿賷丕賳貙 賮亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱兀賵乇賵亘賷賷賳 賰丕賳 丕賱兀賲乇 亘賲孬丕亘丞 丕賱氐丿賲丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲爻鬲賲丿 亘毓囟 兀噩夭丕卅賴丕 賲賳 賯氐氐 丕賱兀賳噩賷賱 亘賷丿 兀賳賴丕 賰丕賳鬲 賮賷 匕丕鬲 丕賱賵賯鬲 亘丿丕賷丞 鬲賱賯賷賴賲 賱賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕 賵丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賲鬲賮賵賯丞 丕賱鬲賷 噩丕亍 亘賴丕 丕賱賲爻賱賲賵賳"貨 氐賭50貙 賵賴匕丕 丕賱廿賷囟丕丨 丕賱噩賷丿 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 賵賲丨丕賵賱鬲賴 丕爻鬲賯乇丕亍 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 亘賲禺鬲賱賮 兀賵噩賴 丨囟丕乇鬲賴 胤賵丕賱 賮氐賵賱 賰鬲丕亘賴 賷噩毓賱賳丕 賳鬲爻丕亍賱 毓賳 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱 丕賱匕賷 賳丕賱賴 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賲賳 匕賱賰 丕賱丨賵丕乇 "丕賱賮毓丕賱" 丕賱鬲亘丕丿賱賷 丕賱禺丕賱賷 賲賳 兀賷 卮亘賴丞 "鬲氐丕丿賲 丨囟丕乇賷" 兀賵 "丨乇賵亘 兀氐賵賱賷丞 丿賷賳賷丞" - 賰賲丕 賷乇丕賴 賵賷鬲賲賳丕賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 -責!.. 亘丕賱胤亘毓 賲睾丕賱胤丞 賵丕囟丨丞 兀乇丕丿 亘賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 鬲亘爻賷胤 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 亘氐賵乇丞 賴賷賳丞 鬲亘毓孬 毓賱賶 丕賱丨爻乇丞 丨賯賸丕貙 賵鬲禺丕賱賮 丕賱爻亘亘 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷 賱賳賰亘丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賮賷 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱丨丿賷孬.
3- 匕賰乇賻 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賰賲丕 賱賵 兀賳賴 亘賲孬丕亘丞 "兀胤賱丕賱" 賱丨囟丕乇丞 毓馗賷賲丞貙 賵賴匕賴 丕賱乇丐賷丞 丕賱鬲卮丕丐賲賷丞 鬲鬲囟丨 賮賷 兀睾賱亘 賮氐賵賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱孬賲丕賳賷丞貙 賮賰賱 賮氐賱 賷禺鬲賲賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘鬲丨爻乇 丕賳賮毓丕賱賷 毓賱賶 匕賱賰 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱囟丕卅毓貙 賷賯賵賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘: "鬲賱賰 賲兀爻丕丞 鬲丕乇賷禺 囟丕卅毓.. 賷賳鬲丕亘 丕賱賲乇亍 卮毓賵乇 亘丕賱賷兀爻 毓賳丿 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賮賷 囟賷丕毓 賰賱 賴匕丕 亘賱 賵馗賴賵乇 兀卮賷丕亍 噩丿賷丿丞貙 賴賱 鬲鬲毓賱賲 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞責 兀賲 兀賳 丕賱賳丕爻 鬲賳爻賶 亘亘爻丕胤丞 賵鬲丨丕賵賱 丕賰鬲卮丕賮 兀賲賵乇 兀禺乇賶責"貨 氐賭287貙 賵賷賯賵賱 賮賷 禺鬲丕賲 賮氐賱 丌禺乇: "賵賰賱 賴匕丕 鬲丕乇賷禺 囟丕卅毓"貨 氐賭41貙 賵賷賯賵賱 賮賷 禺鬲丕賲 賮氐賱 孬丕賱孬: "賵賲丕 賷賱賷 匕賱賰 囟丕毓 賲毓 賲丕 囟丕毓 賲賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺"貨 氐賭150貙 賵賷賯賵賱 賮賷 禺丕鬲賲鬲賴: "賵賱鬲 毓氐賵乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱匕賴亘賷丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賵賱賰賳 毓賱賶 賲丕 賷亘丿賵 兀賳 賴賳丕賰 毓氐賵乇賸丕 噩丿賷丿丞 鬲禺乇噩 廿賱賶 丕賱賳賵乇 毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 兀賳 丕賱毓賳丕賵賷賳 丕賱賷賵賲賷丞 鬲卮賷乇 廿賱賶 毓賰爻 匕賱賰"貨 氐賭291.. 賰賱 賴匕丕 "丕賱囟賷丕毓" 丕賱匕賷 賷乇賰夭 毓賱賷賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賷禺鬲氐乇賴 賮賷賲丕 匕賰乇賴 賮賷 賲賯丿賲丞 賰鬲丕亘賴 兀賳 丕賱丨囟丕乇丕鬲 鬲賳丿孬乇 賵賲賳 丕賱氐毓賵亘丞 亘丨丕賱 丕賳亘毓丕孬賴丕 孬丕賳賷丞 丕賱賱賴賲 廿賱丕 賮賷 鬲賯丕亘賱 丕賱孬賯丕賮丕鬲 賵鬲賮丕賴賲賴丕!
4- 賷乇賰夭 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲賮鬲丨 賵乇賵丨 丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿 丕賱鬲賷 丕鬲爻賲 亘賴丕 亘毓囟 禺賱賮丕亍 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 "丕賱賲鬲丨乇乇賷賳" 賮賷 賲賯丕亘賱 "丕賱兀氐賵賱賷丞 丕賱賲鬲夭賲鬲丞" 丕賱鬲賷 賵丕噩賴賵賴丕 賲賳 噩丕賳亘 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賵毓賱賲丕卅賴 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲貙 賵賷丨鬲賮賷 亘賴匕賴 丕賱噩賵丕賳亘 "丕賱賲囟賷卅丞!" 賮賷 兀睾賱亘 賮氐賵賱 賰鬲丕亘賴貨 賰賲丕 賳乇賶 毓賳丿 丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 丕賱禺賱賷賮丞 "丕賱賲兀賲賵賳" 賮賷 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷 兀賵 "丕賱丨丕賰賲 亘兀賲乇 丕賱賱賴" 賮賷 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱賮丕胤賲賷 兀賵 "噩賱丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 兀賰亘乇" 賮賷 毓氐乇 丕賱兀爻乇丞 丕賱鬲賷賲賵乇賷丞 丕賱賲睾賵賱賷丞 兀賵 "賲賱賵賰 丕賱胤賵丕卅賮" 賮賷 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻貙 賵賷乇賶 兀賳賴賲 爻丕毓丿賵丕 毓賱賶 亘賱賵睾 丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 兀賵噩 鬲兀賱賯賴丕 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷貙 乇睾賲 兀賳賴 賷氐乇丨 亘兀賳 丕賱丕賳賮鬲丕丨 丕賱馗丕賴乇賷 賱賴匕賴 丕賱兀爻乇 毓賱賶 丕賱毓賳丕氐乇 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 賵賰孬乇丞 丕賱毓賳丕氐乇 睾賷乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱賲鬲賳丕丨乇丞 爻賷丕爻賷賸丕 爻丕毓鬲賴丕貙 賰丕賳 兀丨丿 兀賴賲 兀爻亘丕亘 爻賯賵胤賴丕 賵丕賳丨丿丕乇賴丕 鬲丕乇賷禺賷賸丕貨 賱鬲毓賯亘賴丕 兀爻乇 賵賲賲丕賱賰 噩丿賷丿丞貙 賮賮鬲賳丞 "禺賱賯 丕賱賯乇丌賳" 丕賱賲毓鬲夭賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 禺賱賯賴丕 "丕賱賲兀賲賵賳" 賵丕賱鬲賷 兀丿鬲 賱丕賳賯爻丕賲 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲 賰丕賳鬲 廿賱賶 噩丕賳亘 鬲賮卮賷 "丕賱賳夭毓丕鬲 丕賱卮毓賵亘賷丞" 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷 兀丨丿 兀賴賲 丕賱兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 兀丿鬲 賱囟毓賮 賵爻賯賵胤 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丞貙 賰賲丕 兀賳賴 廿賱賶 噩丕賳亘 鬲賮鬲丨 "丕賱丨丕賰賲 亘兀賲乇 丕賱賱賴" 丕賱賳賵毓賷 賮賷 賲噩丕賱 丕賱廿賯亘丕賱 毓賱賶 丕賱毓賱賵賲 賵廿賰乇丕賲 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 賰丕賳鬲 卮胤丨丕鬲賴 兀丨丿 兀爻亘丕亘 爻賯賵胤 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱賮丕胤賲賷丞 賮賷 賳賮賯 賲馗賱賲 胤賵丕賱 賮鬲乇丞 丨賰賲賴 丨鬲賶 丕禺鬲賮丕卅賴 丕賱睾乇賷亘 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱兀賲乇貙 廿賱賶 噩丕賳亘 兀賳賴 賮賷 馗賱 鬲賳丕賮爻 "賲賱賵賰 丕賱胤賵丕卅賮" 亘丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 毓賱賶 丕噩鬲匕丕亘 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 賵丕賱卮毓乇丕亍 賵乇毓丕賷丞 丕賱丌丿丕亘 賵丕賱賮賳賵賳 賰丕賳 丕賱鬲賳丕賮爻 賵丕賱鬲賳丕丨乇 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷 爻亘亘賸丕 賮賷 胤賲毓 丕賱噩賷乇丕賳 丕賱賳氐丕乇賶 丕賱兀毓丿丕亍 賵鬲睾賱亘 賲賱賵賰 兀賵乇賵亘丕 毓賱賷賴賲 賵丕賱鬲賴丕賲 賲賲丕賱賰賴賲 丕賱賵丕丨丿丞 亘毓丿 丕賱兀禺乇賶 賵鬲丌賰賱 賲爻丕丨丞 賲賱賰賴賲貙 賵鬲亘賱睾 兀賵噩賴 丕賱賲睾丕賱胤丞 兀賵噩賴丕 毓賳丿賲丕 賷氐賵乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賲賱賵賰 丕賱匕賷賳 氐丨丨賵丕 氐賵乇丞 賮鬲乇丕鬲 丕賱囟毓賮 鬲賱賰 賮賷 丕賱丨賰賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 毓賱賶 兀賳賴賲 賲賱賵賰 賲鬲夭賲鬲賵賳 胤睾丕丞 賲鬲賵丨卮賵賳 - 賰賲丕 氐賵乇 亘匕賱賰 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 賲丨賲賵丿 丕賱睾夭賳賵賷 乇兀爻 丕賱兀爻乇丞 丕賱睾夭賳賵賷丞 - 兀賵 賲賳睾賱賯賵賳 亘乇丕亘乇丞 賰賲丕 氐賵乇 賲賱賵賰 丿賵賱鬲賷 丕賱賲乇丕亘胤賷賳 賵丕賱賲賵丨丿賷賳 賮賷 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻貙 賲賲丕 賷噩毓賱賳丕 賳胤乇丨 爻丐丕賱賸丕 賴丕賲賸丕: 賴賱 賴賳丕賰 鬲賯丕亘賱 賮毓賱賸丕 亘賷賳 氐毓賵丿 禺胤 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賲毓 禺胤賴丕 丕賱丨囟丕乇賷 兀賲 廿賳賴丕 廿丨丿賶 賲睾丕賱胤丕鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘責
5- 賷亘乇夭 兀賷囟賸丕 兀丨丿 兀賵噩賴 毓丿賲 丕賱廿賳氐丕賮 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 賲賳 匕賰乇賴 毓賴丿 丕賱賲賱賰賷賳 "廿賷夭丕亘賷賱丕" 賵"賮乇賳丕賳丿賵 丕賱孬丕賳賷" 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳賷賷賳 亘兀賳賴 賰丕賳 毓賴丿 鬲爻丕锟斤拷丨 賵賲丨亘丞 馗賴乇 兀孬乇賴丕 賮賷 丕賱丿賵賱丞 賮賷 鬲噩丕賵乇 丕賱賷賴賵丿 賵丕賱賳氐丕乇賶 賵丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 噩賳亘賸丕 廿賱賶 噩賳亘 亘毓丿 爻賯賵胤 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 毓賱賶 兀賷丿賷賴賲丕貙 賵賴賷 賲睾丕賱胤丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賮噩丞貨 賮亘丿丕賷丞 毓賴丿賴賲丕 賴賷 亘丿丕賷丞 賲丕 賷毓乇賮 "亘賲丨丕賰賲 丕賱鬲賮鬲賷卮" 丕賱乇賴賷亘丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕賯賶 賮賷賴丕 丌禺乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 賵賷賱丕鬲 丕賱毓匕丕亘 賵丕賱孬亘賵乇 賱廿乇睾丕賲賴賲 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲禺賱賷 毓賳 丿賷賳賴賲貙 賮賷賲丕 賷毓乇賮 亘賲丨賳丞 "丕賱賲賵乇賷爻賷賰賷賷賳"貙 賵兀賷囟賸丕 賷亘乇夭 毓丿賲 丕賱丿賯丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 毓丿賲 丕賱丕爻鬲賯氐丕亍 賵丕賱鬲丿賯賷賯 毓賳丿 匕賰乇賴 兀禺亘丕乇 丕賱賲賱賰 "賴丕乇賵賳 丕賱乇卮賷丿" 丨賷孬 賷氐賵乇賴 賲賱賰 賷睾賱亘 毓賱賷賴 丕賱賲噩賵賳 丕賱匕賷 氐賵乇賴 胤丕亘毓賸丕 毓丕賲賸丕 賱噩賵 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丞 賰匕賱賰貙 賵賴賵 賲丕 賷禺丕賱賮 丕賱鬲乇丕噩賲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 丕賱氐丨賷丨丞 丕賱賲賵孬賯丞 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 "賴丕乇賵賳 丕賱乇卮賷丿" 禺丕氐丞 賵丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丞 毓丕賲丞.
6- 賷丿毓賵 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 賰鬲丕亘賴 廿賱賶 囟乇賵乇丞 丕賱丨賵丕乇 賵丕賱鬲亘丕丿賱 丕賱丨囟丕乇賷 賱賱鬲睾賱亘 毓賱賶 "丕賱賳賮賯 丕賱賲馗賱賲" 丕賱匕賷 鬲賳爻丕賯 廿賱賷賴 丕賱毓賱丕賯丞 亘賷賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賵兀賵乇賵亘丕 亘毓丿 11 爻亘鬲賲亘乇貙 賵賱丕 賳丿乇賷 - 丨賯賷賯丞賸 - 兀賷 鬲丨丕賵乇 賷乇噩賵賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賵賯丿 爻乇賯賵丕 - 毓賱賶 丨丿 鬲毓亘賷乇賴 - "鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 丕賱囟丕卅毓"貙 賵丿禺賱賵丕 亘噩賷賵卮賴賲 丨賵丕囟乇 鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 丕賱賲噩賷丿 賮賷 亘睾丿丕丿 賵賰丕亘賵賱 賵爻賲乇賯賳丿 賵鬲乇賰爻鬲丕賳 賵賯乇胤亘丞 賵廿卮亘賷賱賷丞 賵睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵亘賱賳爻賷丞貙 賵賲丕 夭丕賱賵丕 賷爻乇賯賵賳 孬乇賵丕鬲 兀賵胤丕賳賳丕 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞貙 亘毓丿 兀賳 兀鬲賲賵丕 爻乇賯丞 兀賲噩丕丿 鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 賵丨囟丕乇鬲賳丕 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 "丕賱囟丕卅毓丞"責.. 賵賴匕丕 爻丐丕賱 亘丿賷賴賷 賷鬲睾丕賮賱 毓賳賴 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘 賵賲賮賰乇賷 丕賱鬲賯乇賷亘 賵丕賱鬲亘丕丿賱 丕賱孬賯丕賮賷 賵丕賱丨囟丕乇賷 丕賱睾乇亘賷賷賳 賵兀匕賳丕亘賴賲 賮賷 亘賱丕丿 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲.. 賮賴賱 賲賳 廿噩丕亘丞責!
Profile Image for Tony.
132 reviews17 followers
July 29, 2011
This book, published by the National Geographic Society, and distributed by Random House, is very good at de-mystifying Islam for the layman. The prose flows quickly, covering a lot of ground, making this a quick read. I particularly enjoyed the diachronic approach, explaining how present-day Muslims in Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, etc., or present-day Europeans in formerly Muslim-controlled Spain, Sicily, etc., may themselves have forgotten the history behind their everyday surroundings, how the texture of their reality was formed by previous history. This approach makes each chapter accessible to the Western reader, placing present-day reality (and conflicts) in the context of the bygone history of Islam. Along the way, the author introduces concepts which occur frequently in the Qur'an, such as: ilm (knowledge) and aql (reason, human intelligence, wisdom) and, ijma: in spiritual matters the voice of the people, making decisions 'by consensus,' which is supposed to matter more than the views of a caliph. Hamiton Morgan also introduces: Mutazilites, or conservatives (at the time of al-Mamun's caliphate) who were instrumental in shaping an Islamic ideal in which the caliph does not inherit or seize power, but is elected by the faithful; this elected caliph is then expected to re-create the kind of society that the Prophet really intended. cp. mutakallimun, theological scholars who turn to ancient philosophy to articulate and strengthen their ideas, attracted by the rigors of Greek logic. I particularly enjoyed Chapter 2 鈥淟ost Cities of Genius.鈥� I'm afraid we have to add Baghdad, post-2003 invasion/looting, to the list of Lost Cities. For the plundering and destruction of contemporary Baghdad, including the wholesale theft of the main museum housing Iraqi cultural heritage, war crimes that occurred during the initial invasion and early days of the American occupation of Iraq, under Bremer's incompetent oversight, I recommend the film "No End in Sight" (2007 documentary). For a preview, go to or Meanwhile, this book shies away from any partisan condemnation that is the mess created by the U.S. in Iraq. The book's author is head of New Foundations for Peace. (For more details, go to: )His book is clearly an attempt at cross-cultural discussion, and is explicitly meant as a refutation of the misbegotten idea that there is no common ground between the Mid-East and Western traditions. There's plenty of common ground, when you consider the genius, innovativeness, and religious tolerance for which the Muslim cultures are known, at least among historians. If you're a neo-con crazy (to use a common euphemism for, in clear English, a fascist), or if you're keen on Armageddon scenarios in the Mid-East, you need to have read this book yesterday, and mend your ways. For one, you need to realize that Jerusalem is just as sacred to Islam as it is to Christianity and Judaism. The last thing any Muslim wants to see is for any harm to come to Jerusalem.
Profile Image for Afnan Amer.
62 reviews74 followers
December 4, 2010
One of the best books I ever read, and I got it by coincidence! Whats so great about this book is that it speaks fairly from multiple points of view, it鈥檚 not defensive or biased. And the fact that I don鈥檛 agree with every single point in it is indicative enough! It illuminates some historical occurrences that鈥檚 almost forgotten or neglected or even deliberately ignored . It has a way of linking the past and present that makes me wish I had a time machine to visit those times!
The book has some great Quotes to share, and I probably recommended the book to every single person who asked me to recommend them a good book!
You won鈥檛 be wasting your time reading this book.
Profile Image for Asmaa mousa.
22 reviews35 followers
November 24, 2010
賰鬲丕亘 噩賲賷賱 噩丿丕 :')
賷賮卮賱 丕賳賵 丕賱賱賷 賰鬲亘賵 丕丨丿 丕賱賲爻鬲卮乇賯賷賳 亘賷賳賲丕 丕丨賳丕 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 亘賳鬲毓賱賲 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘賴 ..
丕賳氐丨 賰賱 丕丨丿 賷亘睾賶 賷毓乇賮 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 毓賳 毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱兀賲丞 賮賷 丕賱毓氐賵乇 丕賱匕賴亘賷丞 賷賯乇兀 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 ,
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷賳賯賱 賱賰 氐賵乇丞 毓賳 丕賱亘賱丕丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲丞 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丕鬲 賵賷賯丕乇賳賴丕 亘丕賱賱匕賷 賷丨丿孬 賮賷賴丕 丕賱丌賳 貙
卮賷亍 賷丿賲賷 丕賱賯賱亘 貙 賱賰賳 賷噩亘 丕賳 賳毓賱賲 賱賰賷 賳毓賲賱
賵賳乇噩毓 賲丕爻賱亘 賲賳丕 丕賳 卮丕亍 丕賱賱賴 .
Profile Image for Hazem.
6 reviews1 follower
April 24, 2012
丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲丕乇賷禺 囟丕卅毓
丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘 "鬲丕乇賷禺 囟丕卅毓" 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷 賲丕賷賰賱 賴丕賲賷賱鬲賵賳 賲賵乇噩丕賳 丕賱丿亘賱賵賲丕爻賷 丕賱爻丕亘賯 賵賲丐爻爻 賵乇卅賷爻 賲丐爻爻丞 "兀爻爻 噩丿賷丿丞 賱賱爻賱丕賲
兀賵囟丨 賲賵乇噩丕賳 廿賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱丕 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賰丿賷賳 賵賱賰賳賴 賷乇賰夭 毓賱賷 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 賵丕賱賮賳丕賳賷賳 賮賷 丕賱丨囟丕乇丞丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 丕賱匕賷賳 賯丕賲賵丕 亘賯賷丕丿丞 丕賱鬲賳賵賷乇 丕賱匕賷 丕鬲禺匕鬲賴 丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞 胤乇賷賯丕 丕賴鬲丿鬲 亘賴貙 兀卮丕乇 賲賵乇噩丕賳 廿賱賷 兀賳 賲丕 丿賮毓賴 賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賳 丕賱睾乇亘 賳爻賷 兀賳 賱賱廿爻賱丕賲 丨囟丕乇丞 毓乇賷賯丞 丕爻鬲賲乇鬲 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 1400 毓丕賲貙 賲丐賰丿丕 兀賳 丨丕丿孬 11 爻亘鬲賲亘乇 2001 爻丕賴賲 賮賷 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賲睾賱賵胤丞 毓賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 鬲噩丕賴賱鬲 賲丕 賰丕賳 賱賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賲賳 廿爻賴丕賲丕鬲 賮賷 亘賳丕亍 丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞賵毓賳 鬲兀孬賷乇 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 丕賱兀賵爻丕胤 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 賵丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞 賯丕賱 "鬲亘丕賷賳鬲 乇丿賵丿 丕賱兀賮毓丕賱貙 賮賰丕賳 乇丿 丕賱賮毓賱 廿賷噩丕亘賷丕賸 噩丿丕 賵賰丕賳賵丕 賷賵丿賵賳 賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱賲夭賷丿
丕毓鬲亘乇 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 賷賵爻賮 夭賷丿丕賳 乇卅賷爻 賯爻賲 丕賱賲禺胤賵胤丕鬲 亘賲賰鬲亘丞 丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞 兀賳 賲賵乇噩丕賳 賱賲 賷賯賮 毓賳丿 丕賱賮賴賲 丕賱賯卮乇賷 賱賱兀賲賵乇 賵賰卮賮 毓賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱囟丕卅毓 毓賳丿 賲鬲禺匕賷 丕賱賯乇丕乇 賮賷 丕賱睾乇亘 賵丕毓鬲亘乇 兀賳 賲丕 賰鬲亘賴 "賲賵乇噩丕賳" 毓賳 亘睾丿丕丿 賴賵 賲賳 兀乇賵毓 賮氐賵賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘
賷鬲賰賵賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 孬賲丕賳賷丞 賮氐賵賱貙 賲賳賴丕 "兀亘賳丕亍 乇賵賲丕"貙 "賲丿賳 丕賱毓亘丕賯乇丞 丕賱賲賮賯賵丿丞" 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賮氐賱 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 亘睾丿丕丿 賮賷 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱丨丕賱賷 賲賯丕乇賳丞 亘賲賰丕賳鬲賴丕 賮賷 丕賱爻丕亘賯貙 賵兀賷囟丕 賮氐賱 "兀卮賰丕賱 丕賱賳噩賵賲"賵"丕賱賲禺鬲乇毓賵賳 賵丕賱毓賱賲丕亍" 賵"丕賱賲毓丕賱噩賵賳 賵丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲" 賵"丕賱賯賷丕丿丞 丕賱賲爻鬲賳賷乇丞" 賷賳丿丿 丕賱賲丐賱賮 亘丿賵乇 丕賱睾乇亘 賮賷 廿爻丕亍丞 賮賴賲 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓乇亘 賵賯賲毓賴 賵兀丨賷丕賳丕 廿毓丕丿丞 賰鬲丕亘鬲賴 亘卮賰賱 賲睾丕賷乇鈥徹� 賲丐賰丿丕 兀賳 賲爻丕賴賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘 賱賱賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 毓丿賴丕 兀賵 丨氐乇賴丕貙 賵賯丿賲 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 賵丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 丕賱賰亘丕乇 兀賲孬丕賱 丕亘賳 丕賱賴賷孬賲 賵丕亘賳 爻賷賳丕 賵丕賱胤賵爻賷 賵丕賱禺賵丕乇夭賲賷 賵毓賲乇 丕賱禺賷丕賲 賵賴賲 丕賱賲賮賰乇賵賳 丕賱匕賷賳 賲賴丿賵丕 丕賱胤乇賷賯 賱毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱睾乇亘 兀賲孬丕賱 賳賷賵鬲賳 賵賰賵乇亘乇賳賷賰爻 賵丕賷賳賷卮鬲丕賷賳 賵丌禺乇賵賳 賰孬賷乇賵賳 賵賷孬亘鬲 賲賵乇噩丕賳 賱賱睾乇亘 賰賷賮 賰丕賳 丕賱賳亘賷 賲丨賲丿 氐賱賷 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賷賴 賵爻賱賲 賵丕賱丨賰丕賲 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賲賳 亘毓丿賴 賷丿毓賵賳 丕賱賷 丕賱鬲爻丕賲丨 丕賱丿賷賳賷 賵丕賱賷 丕賱亘丨孬 毓賳 丕賱毓賱賲鈥忊€�" 賵賱賵 賮賷 丕賱氐賷賳鈥�".鈥� 賵賯丕賱 丕賳賴 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賰鬲賲賱 賮賰乇賷丕 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 兀賵乇賵亘丕 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷 賮賷 賳賮爻 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賵賮賷賴 丕夭丿賴乇 賵毓賲賱 賲毓丕 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賵賳 賵丕賱賷賴賵丿 賵丕賱賴賳丿賵爻 賵丕賱亘賵匕賷賵賳 賵賷乇賰夭 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賷爻 賮賯胤 毓賱賷 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賷賳 賮賷 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丕賱鬲賷 賵氐賮鬲 亘兀賳賴丕 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱匕賴亘賷 賱賱廿爻賱丕賲 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲鬲乇賰夭 賮賷 亘賱丕丿 賮丕乇爻 賵丕爻亘丕賳賷丕 賮賷 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賲賳 毓丕賲 鈥�632鈥� 丕賱賷 鈥�1258鈥� 賵丕賳鬲賴鬲 亘爻賯賵胤 亘睾丿丕丿 賵賱賰賳 毓賱賷鈥忊€欌€� 丕賱毓氐賵乇 丕賱匕賴亘賷丞 丕賱毓丿賷丿丞鈥忊€欌€� 賱賱賮賰乇 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 丕賱鬲賷 鬲兀賱賯鬲 兀賷囟丕 賮賷 賵爻胤 丌爻賷丕 賵鬲乇賰賷丕 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賵丕賱賴賳丿 丕賱賲賳睾賵賱賷丞 賵丕爻鬲賲乇鬲 丨鬲賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱孬丕賲賳 毓卮乇賷賳賯賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱毓賱賲 賵兀賴賲賷鬲賴 賵賯丿賲 禺胤亘丞 丕賱賵丿丕毓 丕賱鬲賷 兀賱賯丕賴丕 丕賱乇爻賵賱 丕賱賰乇賷賲 氐賱賷 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賷賴 賵爻賱賲 賵乇賰夭 賮賷賴丕 毓賱賷 乇丐賷鬲賴 賵兀賮賰丕乇賴 丕賱鬲賯丿賲賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丿毓賵 丕賱賷 丕賱賲爻丕賵丕丞 亘賷賳 丕賱噩賳爻賷丕鬲 賵亘賷賳 丕賱丕孬賳賷丕鬲 賵賴賷 賳賮爻 鬲賱賰 丕賱賵氐丕賷丕 丕賱鬲賷 爻賷毓賲賱 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 毓賱賷 鬲胤亘賷賯賴丕 毓賱賷 賲丿賷 兀賱賮 毓丕賲
Profile Image for 賲丨賲丿 廿賱賴丕賲賷.
Author听24 books3,871 followers
January 6, 2015
賯乇兀鬲 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賯亘賱 禺賲爻 爻賳賵丕鬲貙 賵賯乇兀鬲賴 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 賱賲 兀賰賳 兀賯乇兀 賮賷賴丕 賱睾賷乇 丕賱賲爻鬲卮乇賯賷賳貙 賮賲賳 賴賳丕 賯丿 賷丐孬乇 賴匕丕 毓賱賶 鬲賯賷賷賲賴 毓賳丿賷.

丕賱賰鬲丕亘 -賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱爻賷丕賯 丕賱爻丕亘賯 匕賰乇賴- 賰鬲丕亘 鬲賯賱賷丿賷貙 噩賲毓 爻乇丿丕 賱亘毓囟 賲賳噩夭丕鬲 丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賮賷 毓丿丿 賲賳 賮乇賵毓 丕賱毓賱賲 賵丕賱賲毓乇賮丞貙 賵丕毓鬲乇賮 亘兀賳 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賴賵 亘賲孬丕亘丞 "鬲丕乇賷禺 囟丕卅毓" 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱賯丕乇卅 丕賱睾乇亘賷 丕賱匕賷 賷鬲禺賷賱 兀賳 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱毓氐賵乇 丕賱賵爻胤賶 賰丕賳鬲 毓氐賵乇丕 賲馗賱賲丞 亘賱丕 兀賷 賳賵毓 賲賳 丕賱鬲胤賵乇 丕賱毓賱賲賷.

賵兀賴賲賷丞 賴匕賴 丕賱賰鬲亘 亘丕賱賲賯丕賲 丕賱兀賵賱 賴賵 兀賴賲賷鬲賴丕 賲賳 丨賷孬 賰賵賳賴丕 卮賴丕丿丞 噩丕亍鬲 賲賳 丕賱禺氐賵賲貙 毓賱賶 賳丨賵 "賵卮賴丿 卮丕賴丿 賲賳 兀賴賱賴丕" 賮賴賷 兀亘賱睾貙 賵賴賷 鬲賲孬賱 禺賷乇 乇丿 毓賱賶 丕賱賲鬲睾乇亘賷賳 賵丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷賷賳 賮賷 亘賱丕丿賳丕 賵丕賱匕賷賳 賱丕 賷乇賵賳 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 爻賵賶 丕賱賲爻丕賵卅 賰兀賳賴賲 -賰賲丕 賯賷賱 毓賳賴賲- "夭亘丕賱 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺" 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷賳馗乇 賮賷 賰賱 賲丕 丨賵賱賴 爻賵賶 廿賱賶 丕賱賯賲丕賲丞貙 毓賱賶 兀賳賴 賱賵 賳馗乇 賱賷賳馗賮賴丕 賰賲丕 賷賮毓賱 毓丕賲賱 丕賱賳馗丕賮丞 丕賱賷賵賲 賱賰丕賳 禺賷乇丕貙 亘賱 毓賱賶 丕賱毓賰爻 廿匕 賱丕 賷賴鬲賲 賱丕 亘丕賱鬲丨賯賷賯 賵賱丕 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 賵賱丕 丕賱亘丨孬 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賲爻丕賵卅 亘賱 賷賴鬲賲 亘賳卮乇賴丕 賵廿亘乇丕夭賴丕 賵乇賮毓賴丕 賵卮賴乇賴丕 亘賷賳 丕賱賳丕爻: 丕賳馗乇賵丕 賵噩丿鬲 賴匕賴!!

賲丕 囟丕賷賯賳賷 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賳賴 丨丿賷孬貙 賵兀賳賴 賲賳 亘丕丨孬 兀賲乇賷賰賷 兀賷 兀賳賴 賰丕賳 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賷賯丿賲 兀賮囟賱 賲賳 賴匕丕 賰孬賷乇丕 噩丿丕.. 賵賲賳 賷賯丕乇賳 賲孬賱丕 亘賷賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵亘賷賳 賲丕 賰鬲亘賴 噩賵爻鬲丕賮 賱賵亘賵賳 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 賯亘賱賴 亘賲丕卅丞 毓丕賲 兀賵 夭賷噩乇賷丿 賴賵賳賰賴 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳賷丞 賯亘賱賴 亘賳氐賮 賯乇賳 兀賵 賱賵賷爻 爻賷丿賷賵 兀賵 噩賵乇噩 爻丕乇鬲賵賳 兀賵 睾賷乇賴賲.. 爻賷毓乇賮 兀賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賲 賷兀鬲 亘噩丿賷丿.

亘賱 廿賳 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 噩丕亍鬲 兀爻賵兀 賲賲丕 賯亘賱賴丕 賲賳 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丕鬲 賱賱兀爻賮貙 賵廿賳 賰賳鬲 卮禺氐賷丕 賱丕 兀丨亘 賳賯丿 毓賲賱 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲賷賳 賱賲丕 賳丨賳 賮賷賴 賲賳 丕賱賯丨胤貙 賵賱兀賳 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賲賴賲丕 賰丕賳 爻賵亍 毓賲賱賴 賯丿 賮鬲丨 賱賳丕 丌賮丕賯丕 賲丕 賰賳丕 爻賳毓乇賮賴丕 賲賳 丿賵賳賴.

毓賱賶 賰賱 丨丕賱 賴賵 賰賲丕 賯賱鬲貙 兀毓胤賷鬲賴 兀乇亘毓 賳噩賲丕鬲 賱兀賳 賲賵囟賵毓賴 賲賴賲貙 賵匕賰乇鬲 兀賳賷 乇兀賷鬲賴 鬲賯賱賷丿賷丕 賱丕 廿囟丕賮丞 賮賷賴 賱兀賳賷 賯乇兀鬲 賯亘賱賴 兀毓賲丕賱丕 賴賷 兀賮囟賱 賲賳賴 亘賰孬賷乇.
Profile Image for Asim Bakhshi.
Author听9 books330 followers
May 4, 2011
I didn't find Morgan's thesis particularly insightful; in fact, I found the work hardly academic, although I understand that it is perhaps aimed at a reader particularly biased due to prevailing Islamophobic discourse. There are literally no references to support most of the facts presented in the book and I found the fictitious setting in the start of each chapter totally unnecessary and making the discourse long-winded and unilluminating. In my opinion, comparatively more interesting and well written chapters are on Muslim contributions to mathematics and astronomy.

But than this is my own subjective opinion and I understand how most of the casual readers may end up liking this work.
Profile Image for Elisif.
52 reviews
January 15, 2022
Pretty good book!! There are a lot of details about many different inventors, scientists, thinkers, and artists in the medieval Muslim world. Information on the Muslim world through many centuries and from al-Andalus in Spain all the way to India. Very readable. I was surprised at first that there weren鈥檛 any footnotes, wondering why he didn鈥檛 provide sources as in a more scholarly book. Perhaps it was because he was dramatizing much of the important characters from history, even creating his own dialogue to illustrate what their lives were like. He does at least give a bibliography in the back. This book fit in very well with my other reading this past year, especially with 鈥淭he Map of Knowledge.鈥� I recommend this book.
834 reviews85 followers
August 6, 2014
A fascinating read of the lost history of Muslim scientists, thinkers and artists had and influenced on the world. A very small minority were over looked in Europe for the longest time, perhaps not coming to light until this book. All the things we take for granted be it time pieces, irrigation, operations, diagnosis, numerals, and so many more things that we believed to have been around for hundreds of years and never asked who was the person behind that invention or observation? What lead that person to come to this conclusion and where would we be without it? Certainly in some schools, somewhere, at a glance will highlight these people, likely by their Latin name only, but here goes into some depth. Not very much as there is much ground to cover, so many people and so much time. Here is a very good look at the lives of these men and women that shaped their world and ours that will last far into the future even if the vast majority don't know their names and their stories.
Profile Image for Shirin Abdel Rahman.
773 reviews52 followers
August 21, 2014
賱賷爻 鬲丕乇賷禺 囟丕卅毓 毓賱賶 丕賱丕胤賱丕賯 亘賱 鬲丕乇賷禺 賱丕賲賴 賱丕 鬲賯乇丕 賵 丕賳 賯乇丕亍鬲 賱丕 鬲鬲毓賱賲 賵 丕賳 鬲毓賱賲鬲 賱丕 鬲胤亘賯!
賴賳丕賰 賲賯賵賱賴 鬲賯賵賱 丕賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賷賰乇乇 賳賮爻賴 賱賰賳 丕睾賱亘 丕賱賳丕爻 賱丕 賷賯乇丕丐賳
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲禺鬲氐乇 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賶 亘丿丕 賲賳 馗賴賵乇 丕賱乇爻丕賱賴 丕賱賳亘賵賷賴 賮賷 卮亘賴 丕賱噩夭賷乇賴 丕賱毓乇亘賷賴 賲乇賵乇丕 亘丕賱丿賵賱賴 丕賱丕賲賵賷賴,丕賱毓亘丕爻賷賴 賵 丕賱賮丕胤賲賷賴 丨鬲賶 丕賱丕賳丿賱爻賷賴 賵 丨囟丕乇丕鬲 丿賱賴賷 賵 爻賱丕胤賷賳賴丕 丕賱毓馗丕賲 賲賳 丕賲孬丕賱 噩賱丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賰亘乇 賵 鬲賵丨賷丿賴 賱丿賵賱賴 丨賵鬲 毓賱賶 賲卅丕鬲 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 賵 丕賱丕丿賷丕賳 賵 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳賴 乇囟賷賴 丕賱丿賷賳.
丕賱賰丕鬲亘 乇賰夭 毓賱賶 丕賳噩丕夭丕鬲 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵 丕氐賵賱賴賲 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮賴 賲賳 賮乇爻,亘乇亘乇 丕賱賶 爻賱丕噩賯賴 賵 賰丿賱賰 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 丿賵 丕賱禺賱賮賷丕鬲 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮賴 賲孬賱 丕亘賳 賲賷賲賵賳 丕賱賷賴賵丿賶 .
鬲禺乇噩 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘賮賰乇賴 丕賳 丕賱丿賵賱賴 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷賴 賲孬賱 賮爻賷賮爻丕亍 囟賲鬲 毓賱賲丕亍 賲賳 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱丕氐賵賱 賵 鬲毓丿 賵丕乇孬賴 賱丨囟丕乇丕鬲 亘丕卅丿賴 賲孬賱 丨囟丕乇賴 亘賱丕丿 賮丕乇爻 賵 賲氐乇 丕賱賯丿賷賲賴 賵 亘賷夭賳胤賴.
乇賰夭 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賱賶 丕賴賲 丕賱丕丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲賷 卮賰賱鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賶 賲孬賱 氐乇丕毓 丕亘賳丕亍 丕賱乇卮賷丿 賵 賳賰亘賴 丕賱亘乇丕賲賰賴 賵 爻賯賵胤 賲賱賵賰 丕賱胤賵丕卅賮 賮賷 丕賱丕賳丿賱爻.
賰鬲丕亘 丕賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓 賱賰丕鬲亘 賲丨丕賷丿 賵 乇丐賷賴 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷 賲禺鬲氐乇賴 鬲氐賱丨 賱丕毓胤丕亍 賮賰乇賴 毓賳 毓丿賴 賲賵丕囟賷毓 丕爻賱丕賲賷賴 賲爻賰賵鬲 毓賳賴丕 賵 禺賷胤 賱賱亘丨孬 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 囟丕卅毓 賵 賲賳爻賷 丨鬲賶 賲賳 丕亘賳丕卅賴!
Profile Image for Amna.
118 reviews42 followers
June 7, 2012
This book influenced me in so many different ways. I learned so much more about Islamic history that I knew nothing about, and it opened up my mind to just how advanced technology and science was. I read it in Arabic but I still enjoyed it a lot, especially since many of the names and titles that were mentioned were familiar words in Arabic to me.
This book made me feel surprised, happy, astonished, proud and a little sad. It's sad to me that such rich history is forgotten, and it angers me when Muslims are thought of as insignificant, when so many of their discoveries and inventions are still being used to this day by individuals all over the globe. It shouldn't be that surprising that international books don't mention the contribution of Muslims in history, but why don't our own books teach us that in school? Who are we if we don't learn our own past?
It is indeed "lost history".
Profile Image for Abdulrahman Saggaf.
101 reviews92 followers
February 5, 2011
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賵 噩賵丕亘 賱爻丐丕賱 : 賱賵 兀賳 賲爻鬲卮乇賯丕 兀乇丕丿 兀賳 賷乇賶 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賵鬲丕乇賷禺賴 賵兀毓賱丕賲賴 亘賳馗乇丞 賲爻賱賲丞 賮賲丕匕丕 爻賷乇賶 賵亘賲丕匕丕 爻賷毓噩亘 責
賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 噩賷丿丞 賵賷亘丿賵 兀賳賴 毓賱賶 丕胤賱丕毓 賵丕爻毓 賵賱賰賳賴 賱丕 賷卮乇丨 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲賴 賵賱丕 賷亘爻胤賴丕 亘兀亘爻胤 賲丕 賷賲賰賳
鬲賵噩丿 賲賳丕胤賯 賰孬賷乇丞 亘賴丕 鬲賰乇丕乇 賵賱賰賳 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賲 賷賰賳 亘賴丕 賴匕丕 丕賱兀賲乇 ... 丕賱鬲賰乇丕乇 賮賷 賵爻胤賴
卮毓乇鬲 亘兀賳 亘毓囟 兀噩夭丕亍 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賰鬲賵亘丞 賮賯胤 賲賳 兀噩賱 兀賳 鬲賯賵賱 賱賱毓丕賱賲 兀賳 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲 賱賷爻 丿賷賳 毓賳賮 賵賱丕 賷賵噩丿 賮賷賴 丕乇賴丕亘 丨鬲賶 兀賳賰 鬲卮毓乇 亘兀賳賴 賷乇賷丿 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 兀賳 賷乇爻禺 賮賰乇丞 兀賳 丕賱兀丿賷丕賳 賲賳 丕賱賲賲賰賳 兀賳 鬲毓賷卮 亘爻賱丕賲 丨鬲賶 賵丕賳 賰丕賳 亘鬲睾賷賷乇 丿賷賳賳丕 廿賱賶 丕賱亘賴丕卅賷丞
賲賳 丕賱噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱噩賷丿丞 丕賱鬲賷 賯乇兀鬲賴丕 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賳 鬲丨賵賷賱 兀爻賲丕亍 毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 廿賱賶 丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞 賮賰丕賳鬲 亘丿丕賷丞 鬲禺賮賷賮 賱賱賳胤賯 孬賲 鬲丨賵賱鬲 賵鬲丨賵賱鬲 丨鬲賶 賷亘丿賵丕 兀賳賴丕 賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞 亘丕賱賮毓賱
賱賲 賷鬲丨丿孬 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓賳 氐乇丕毓丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 賵兀胤乇賯 爻乇賷毓丕 賱賱禺賱丕賮 亘賷賳 丕賱卮賷毓丞 賵丕賱爻賳丞
丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 爻賷卅丞 噩丿丕
Profile Image for 兀賷賲賳 丕賱毓丕賷丿賷.
Author听13 books121 followers
March 20, 2016
毓氐賵乇 匕賴亘賷丞 匕賴亘鬲 賲毓 丕賱乇賷丨 .. 賰鬲丕亘 賷賰卮賮 丨賯丕卅賯 囟丕卅毓丞 兀賵 睾丕卅亘丞 貙 噩賲毓鬲 賮賷賴 亘毓賳丕賷丞 賵丿乇丕爻丞 毓賳 馗賴賵乇 毓賱賵賲 毓丿賷丿丞 貙 鬲乇丕孬 賲賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 (賲丐乇禺賷賳 - 賲賮賰乇賷賳 - 毓賱賲丕亍 - 兀胤亘丕亍 - 賲毓賲丕乇賷賷賳 - 賮賱賰賷賷賳 - 賮賳丕賳賷賳 - 賯賷丕丿丕鬲 -... 廿賱禺)
鬲賯賷賷賲賷 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 賰丕賳 賱賷氐賱 廿賱賷 5 賳噩賵賲 賱賰賳賷 丕賳鬲賯氐鬲 賳氐賮 賳噩賲丞 賱賱兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱丌鬲賷丞 :
1- 丕賱睾賱丕賮 賷鬲爻賲 亘丕賱噩賲賵丿 乇睾賲 兀賳賴 賲毓亘乇 ... 賱丕賷丨賲賱 賲卮丕毓乇兀賵 鬲氐賲賷賲 賷亘賷賳丕賳 賲丿賷 丕賱丨爻乇丞 毓賱賷 囟賷丕毓 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺
2- 乇睾賲 亘丿丕賷丞 賰賱 賮氐賱 亘胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷 ... 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 賷賰鬲賲賱 亘賯氐氐 氐睾賷乇丞 賵 鬲賯乇賷乇丕鬲 賯丿 鬲氐賷亘 亘丕賱賲賱賱 兀丨賷丕賳丕
3- 丕毓鬲賲丿 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓賱賷 丕賱噩丿賵賱 丕賱夭賲賳賷 賮賷 亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 貙 賱賰賳 亘丿丕禺賱 丕賱賮氐賵賱 兀毓鬲賯丿 廿賳賴 賷丨賵賷 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丨賯亘丕鬲 丕賱夭賲賳賷丞 丕賱賲鬲毓丿丿丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賴丕 卮兀賳 亘賲賵囟賵毓 丕賱賮氐賱 賵賱毓賱賷 兀噩丿 毓匕乇丕 兀賳賴 鬲胤乇賯 賱賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱丨賯亘丕鬲 賵 賱噩賲賷毓 兀賳丨丕亍 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賵賴匕丕 氐毓亘 噩丿丕 賮賷 賳馗乇賷
賵賳賴丕賷丞 : 賰鬲丕亘 賲賮賷丿 亘丨賯 賱賲丨亘賷 丿乇丕爻丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 ...
Profile Image for Hussam.
213 reviews41 followers
September 7, 2017
Lost History provides that broken link between the ancient Greek civilization and the Renaissance movement in Europe. When Europe was shrouded in the Dark Ages, Muslim scientists and thinkers took up the mantle and produced extraordinary works in the fields of philosophy, medicine, mathematics, music, arts, logic, theology and architecture. The Muslim cities in Spain under the Ummayads were the most advanced in Europe with aquifers bringing water from distance, paved streets and properly planned cities. It provides an alternative viewpoint compared to popular narrative of the clash of civilizations.
31 reviews16 followers
June 25, 2012
丕爻賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷噩賱亘 丕賱丨夭賳 .. 賮賴賵 丨賯賷賯丞 賵丕賯毓賴
賮鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 丕賱毓賱賲賷 賵 丕賱丨囟丕乇賷 囟丕毓 賱賷爻 賮賯胤 鬲胤亘賷賯賷丕 亘賱 賵 丨鬲賶 賳馗乇賷丕
丕噩賷丕賱 賱丕 鬲毓乇賮 賴賵賷鬲賴丕 賵 賱丕 丕亘乇卅 賳賮爻賷 賮丕賳丕 賵丕丨丿賴 賲賳 禺乇賷噩賷 丕賱賲丿丕乇爻 丕賱毓乇亘賷賴 賵 賱丕 丕匕賰乇 賲賳 丕賱丕丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 丕賱丕 丕爻賲丕亍 丕賱丕卮禺丕氐 賵 丕賱丕賲丕賰賳 :(

丕丨亘亘鬲 丕賷噩丕亘賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 .. 鬲賰賱賲 毓賳 丕賱賳賯丕胤 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱賴丕賲賴 賵 毓賳 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳
賵 乇賰夭毓賱賶 鬲爻丕賲丨 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲 賲毓 丕賱丕丿賷丕賳 丕賱丕禺乇賶 賵 鬲毓賱賯 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 亘丕賱亘丨孬 毓賳 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 賮賷 丕賱毓賱賵賲 賵 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞
胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱爻乇丿 賲賲鬲毓賴 丕賷囟丕 .. 匕賰乇賳賷 丕爻賱賵亘賴 亘賰鬲丕亘 "毓丕賱賲 氐賵賮賷"


賰鬲丕亘 賲賳丕爻亘 賰賴丿賷賴 賱睾賷乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵 爻丕賯丿賲 丕賱賳爻禺丞 丕賱丕賳噩賱賷夭賷賴 賴丿賷丞 賱丕丨丿賴賲
Profile Image for Muhammad Mosaibah.
15 reviews1 follower
December 16, 2011
爻兀賰鬲賮賷 亘賲丕 賯丕賱賴 丕賱乇卅賷爻 丕賱兀爻亘賯 賱賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 噩賷賲賷 賰丕乇鬲乇 毓賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 : {賷賯丿賲 賱賳丕 ((鬲丕乇賷禺 囟丕卅毓))} 廿丨丿賶 丨賱賯丕鬲 丕賱賵氐賱 丕賱賲賮賯賵丿丞 賮賷 賯氐丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲鬲乇丕亘胤 貙 丨賷孬 賷馗賴乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱兀孬乇 丕賱匕賷 禺賱賮鬲賴 丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 貙 賵廿賳噩丕夭丕鬲賴丕 毓亘乇 丕賱賲卮乇賯 賵丕賱賲睾乇亘}

Profile Image for Richard.
737 reviews28 followers
April 1, 2021
Religions have been clashing with each other for years, each claiming that they were the one and only way to god and salvation. Christianity has gone a step further in a drive to be the only source of knowledge through a long history of pitting itself against science and scientists - at times going to the extreme length of burning books and their authors. Today we still see many church groups complaining about Darwin鈥檚 theory of evolution and even extending their push against science to deny the need of a vaccine to fight the current COVID 19 pandemic. Surprisingly, in many of my scientific readings, I find stray references to the Muslin religion actually encouraging and endowing Arabic scientists.

While I have read books about Greek, Roman, European, and American scientists, I have never come across a book focused on Arabic scientists. A recent volume I read made mention of al-Khwarizmi (780 鈥� 850 CE) a Persian polymath who studied mathematics, astronomy, and geography and pretty much invented algebra. Searching for a book on al-Khwarizmi I came upon Michael Hamilton Morgan鈥檚 book Lost History; The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Scientists, Thinkers, and Artists. It was eye opening!

As opposed to many Western religions, Mohammedanism honors scientists. Muhammad urged his followers to "contemplate the wonders of creation" (Qur示膩n 3:191). Taking this literally, for centuries Muslin leaders created libraries, schools, and 鈥渢hink tanks鈥�, including the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, where scientists could strive to learn about the universe.

When Europe was in the 鈥渄ark ages鈥� and burning books the Muslin world was studying and preserving scientific works dating back to Plato and Aristotle. During the Renaissance much of this 鈥渓ost鈥� science was brought back to Europe as books by Greek, Roman, and Arabic scientists were translated from Arabic to Latin. While many Western scientists gave credit to ideas developed by Muslim scientists, over the years these credits have fallen away. For example, we are taught that Nicolaus Copernicus came up with the idea of our heliocentric system even thought he read about it in the works by Muslim astronomers who had advanced this idea centuries before.

In a 2019 survey, more than half of Americans polled felt that 鈥淎rabic numerals鈥� should not be taught in public schools. Of course, Arabic numerals are standard symbols used across most of the world to denote numbers, i.e. 1, 2, 3. In fact, what we call Arabic numerals were invented by Hindus in India in the 6th or 7th century and made their to Europe through the writings of Middle Eastern mathematicians, especially al-Khwarizmi and al-Kindi.

This 鈥淟ost History鈥� is what Morgan writes about in this book. Through extensive research he has unearthed facts long forgotten, censored, or distorted. In two hundred and ninety-one pages he reveals centuries of history, scientific inventions, power struggles, wars and conquests, and the eventual collapse of the Arabic empire. In each section he starts in current day and they winds back to show how the present is firmly built on the past. While his skipping around in history through the different chapters can be a little confusing, he starts the book with a four page Time Line so that you can follow along with the different individuals and events.

I found this book to be absolutely fascinating. Some of what Arabic scientists proposed hundreds of years ago has only recently been verified by modern technology. In an age well before computers they were able to calculate the size of the earth and the length of the year with astonishing accuracy. So much of science that we assume is modern and Western is, in fact, centuries old and comes from lands we now refer to as the Middle East.
Profile Image for Yazid Rahmouni.
26 reviews3 followers
January 27, 2019
賵 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳賷賳 丕賱孬丕賲賳 賵 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 賷鬲胤賵乇 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲 亘丿賷賳丕賲賷丞 賰亘賷乇賴 賵 賷爻鬲賵毓亘 毓丿丿丕 賰亘賷乇丕 賲賳 丕賱鬲丌孬賷乇丕鬲 丕賱賰賵夭賲賵賱賵噩賷賴 賵 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 賵 丕賱毓乇賯賷丞 賵 亘匕賱賰 賷丿禺賱 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲 賲丕 亘賷賳 胤賷丕鬲賴 毓丿丿丕 賱丕 丨氐乇 賱賴 賲賳 丕賱乇丐賶.賵鬲丐丿賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賵噩丞 賲賳 丕賱氐丿賲丕鬲 丕賱孬賯丕賮賷丞 丕賱賶 鬲卮毓亘 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 賵 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷賷賳 賰賷 賷亘丿賵丕 卮亘賷賴賷賳 亘賱賵丨丞 賲賳 丕賱賮爻賷賮爻丕亍 丕賱孬乇賷丞 亘丕賱丕賮賰丕乇.
#鬲丕乇賷禺冲囟丕卅毓
#鬲毓賱賲冲鬲丕乇賷禺賰

In the eighth and ninth centuries, Islam develops with great dynamism and absorbs a large number of cosmological, philosophical and ethnic influences. Thus, Islam allows to be accessed by an infinite number of visions. This wave of cultural shocks leads to the spread of Islamic culture and thought to resemble to a rich mosaic of ideas.
Profile Image for Ahmed Mohamed.
52 reviews17 followers
April 4, 2017
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵噩丿 賮賷 賵賯鬲 賰丕賳鬲 鬲賰丕賱 賮賷賴 丕賱廿鬲賴丕賲丕鬲 賱賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賮丨丕賵賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賳 賷賳鬲氐乇 賱賴賲 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘
賷鬲賲賷夭 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘丕賱賲賵囟賵毓賷丞 賮賷 毓乇囟賴 賯丿 賷鬲毓丕胤賮 賲毓 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷 亘毓囟 丕賱兀丨賷丕賳
賱賰賳 賲丕 賷爻賵卅賴 賴賵 丕賱賯賱賷賱 賲賳 丕賱爻胤丨賷丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷賴 賱賱賲乇丕噩毓 丕賱毓乇亘賷賴 丕賱鬲賷 賷爻鬲丿賱 亘賴丕 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲賴
鬲胤乇賯 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓 丕賱賴丕賲賴 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓鬲亘乇 賱丿賷 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳爻賷賴 賴賵 賲丕 賷毓胤賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 賯丿乇丕 賲賳 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞
Profile Image for Rana Ahsan.
14 reviews
April 20, 2021
Boring at first cuz it was an assignment. Then, actually got quite interesting and informative after the first 80 pages xD.
Profile Image for Shaimaa Ali.
651 reviews331 followers
August 7, 2014
賱賷爻 兀爻賵兀 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘 睾賷乇 噩賷丿 丕賱丕 賰鬲丕亘丕賸 噩賷丿丕賸 賵賯丿 丨丕丿 亘賴 賲丐賱賮賴 毓賳 匕賱賰!!
毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵丕賱禺胤 丕賱夭賲賳賶 丕賱匕賶 鬲氐丿乇 亘賴 賷丐賰丿丕賳 毓賱賶 賰鬲丕亘 鬲丕乇賷禺賶 賲賳 胤乇丕夭 賳丕丿乇 .. 賵賱賰賳 鬲賰鬲卮賮 毓夭賷夭賶 丕賱賯丕乇賶亍 丕賳賴 賷賯毓 賮賶 賲卮賰賱丞 (毓賱賲賷丞) 乇卅賷爻賷丞 丕賱丕 賵賴賵 賮禺 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 .. 賮賯丿 丨丕賵賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 氐賳毓 賰鬲丕亘丕賸 毓賱賲賷丕賸 賵丕匕丕 亘賴 賷鬲賵乇胤 亘鬲氐賳毓 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賰賲賳 賷賰鬲亘 乇賵丕賷丞 賲賳 亘賳丕鬲 兀賮賰丕乇賴 ! 丨丕賵賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 乇亘胤 丕賱賲丕囟賶 亘丕賱丨丕囟乇 亘兀賳 賷賯賵賲 亘爻乇丿 賯氐丞 賯氐賷乇丞 賲賳 毓丕賱賲賳丕 丕賱賲毓丕氐乇 賵丕賱毓賵丿丞 亘丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 .. 乇亘賲丕 賰丕賳 賴匕丕 噩賷丿丕賸 賮賶 丕賱賮氐賵賱 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賵賱賰賳賴 丨鬲賲丕賸 爻丕乇 賲賲賱丕賸 賮賷賲丕 亘毓丿.

賲賳 丨賷孬 丕賱鬲氐賳賷賮貙 賱賲 賷賰賳 賲賯亘賵賱丕賸 賱賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賱 兀賳 賷匕賰乇 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓 賮賶 氐賮丨鬲賷賳 .. 賵賮賯胤! 賰丕賳 賷噩亘 賱賰賱 毓丕賱賲 /丨丕丿孬/丨賰丕賷丞 丕賳 鬲匕賰乇 賲氐丿乇賰 亘噩丕賳亘 賲丕 鬲賰鬲亘! 賲孬賱丕賸 賯氐丞 丕亘賳 賮乇賳丕爻 賷胤丕賱毓賳丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘賯氐丞 睾乇賷亘丞 毓賳 卮禺氐賷丞 鬲購丿毓賶 ( Armen Firman ) 賵丕賳丕 賱賲 兀爻賲毓 亘賴 賲賳 賯亘賱 賮匕賴亘鬲 賱兀亘丨孬 毓賳 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱鬲賶 兀賵丨鬲 賱丕亘賳 賮乇賳丕爻 亘丕賱胤賷乇丕賳 賮賵噩丿鬲 賲賵賯毓 賵賷賰賷亘丿賷丕 丕賱毓乇亘賶 賷賯賵賱 丕賳賴賲丕 賳賮爻 丕賱卮禺氐貙 亘賷賳賲丕 丕賱賲賵賯毓 丕賱丕賳噩賱賷夭賶 賷賯賵賱 丕賳賴賲丕 乇亘賲丕 賷賰賵賳丕 賳賮爻 丕賱卮禺氐 丕賵 卮禺氐丕賸 丌禺乇 賵丕賳 賱賲 賷兀鬲 匕賰乇 賱賴 賮賶 鬲乇噩賲丕鬲 丕賱賲丐乇禺賷賳 賰丕賱賲賯乇賶!
丕賱賲氐丿乇:




胤亘毓丕賸 賴匕賴 賯氐丞 賵丨賷丿丞 賵賱賲 兀賯賲 亘丕賱亘丨孬 賵乇丕亍 賯氐氐 兀禺乇賶 賵丕賳 丕毓胤鬲賳賶 丕賳胤亘丕毓丕賸 賰丕賮賷丕賸 亘毓丿賲 丿賯丞 賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賱. 兀爻鬲胤賷毓 丕賱丌賳 鬲賮賴賲 賲賳 賲乇丕噩毓丕鬲 賲毓馗賲 丕賱兀噩丕賳亘 毓賱賶 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賳賴 賱賷爻 毓賱賲賷丕賸 亘丿乇噩丞 賰丕賮賷丞 賱鬲氐丿賷賯賴貙 亘賷賳賲丕 賱賳丕 賳丨賳 賰毓乇亘 賮爻賷賱毓亘 毓賱賶 賵鬲乇 丕賱兀賲噩丕丿 丕賱囟丕卅毓丞 賵賲丕 丕賱賶 匕賱賰.
乇亘賲丕 丕爻鬲賮丕丿鬲賶 丕賱賵丨賷丿丞 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賶 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 毓賳 亘毓囟 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱匕賷賳 賱賲 兀賰賳 兀毓乇賮賴賲.
328 reviews4 followers
August 27, 2016
This book was a present from my oldest brother and it has been waiting to be read for quite some time but for some reason I kept postponing it, possibly because I am so used to fiction that non-fiction was a bit daunting. Now I realise that it was good that I read it now because I think when I was younger I wouldn't really have been as engrossed as I was now. This book enlightened me on so many things that I had a vague idea about but not to the extent that I know now, I was reading this book at times knowing what I was reading and then being hit suddenly by a fact that I had no idea about. This book kept fascinating me until the end and the amount of times I exclaimed 'oh really?' is inumerable. As interesting as it was there were instances when there seemed to be a bit of repetition which slowed down the reading for me but other than that a deeply engrossing read that I would recommend to anyone :D
Profile Image for 丨丕鬲賲 毓丕卮賵乇.
410 reviews54 followers
November 25, 2012
賰鬲丕亘 賷賵氐賮 亘丕賱鬲賲賷賾夭 亘丨賯賾 賱乇賵毓丞 賲丕 賷丨鬲賵賷賴 賲賳 賰賱 丨丿亘 賵氐賵亘 丨賵丕賴 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賲禺鬲賮賷.

賷賯丿賾賲 賱賰 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賵噩亘丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 亘賵噩賴 噩賲賷賱貙 賵兀毓噩亘賳賷 丕賱賲丿禺賱 丕賱匕賷 賷爻鬲禺丿賲賴 賮賷 賰賱 賯爻賲 賱賱賵賱賵噩 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 乇噩賵毓丕賸 賱賲丿賷賳丞 賲毓賷賳丞 兀賵 卮禺氐 兀賵 丨丿孬 賵賲丕 廿賱賶 匕賱賰貙 賵賷賳鬲賯賱 亘賰 亘爻賱丕爻丞 亘賷賳 乇丨丕亘 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 亘賲禺鬲賱賮 賲乇丕丨賱賴丕 毓賱賶 丕賲鬲丿丕丿 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺貙 賵賷丨丕賵賱 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 毓賱賶 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱賲禺賮賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 丕毓鬲賲丿 賵丕乇鬲賰夭 毓賱賷賴丕 鬲胤賵賾乇 丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞貙 賵兀賷賳 賳賯胤丞 丕賱丕賱鬲賯丕亍 賵乇亘賲丕 賲丨丕賵賱丞 禺賮賷賴丕 "毓賲丿丕賸 兀賵 賲賳 睾賷乇 賯氐丿".

賲丿賳 毓賱賲賷丞 賵兀爻爻 丨囟丕乇賷丞 賵兀爻賲丕亍 毓賱賲丕亍 賵廿賳噩丕夭丕鬲賴賲 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞貙 賰賱賴丕 爻賵賮 鬲賰賵賳 兀賲丕賲賰 亘丕賱鬲爻賱爻賱 丕賱賲賮賷丿 賮賷 賰賱 賯爻賲貙 賲丕 亘賷賳 丕賱賮賱賰 賵丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 賵丕賱兀乇賯丕賲 賵丕賱丨氐賵賳 賵丕賱丨乇賵亘 賵丕賱爻賱丕賲 賵丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷丕 賵鬲爻鬲賲乇 丕賱丨賰丕賷丞 胤賵賷賱丕賸 賮賷 丕賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱鬲賷 兀亘丨乇 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賲爻賱賲賵賳.

賮毓賱丕賸 賴賰匕丕 賰賳夭 賲賳 賳賵毓 丌禺乇.
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