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讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 #1
讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 爻丕賱 丕賵賱 卮賲丕乇賴 郾
163 pages, Paperback
Published July 26, 1979
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丕丨賲丿 卮丕賲賱賵
196听books1,357听followers丕丨賲丿 卮丕賲賱賵貙 丕賱賮. 亘丕賲丿丕丿 蹖丕 丕賱賮. 氐亘丨 (鄄郾 丌匕乇 郾鄢郯鄞 - 鄄 賲乇丿丕丿 郾鄢鄯酃)貙 卮丕毓乇貙 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴貙 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴鈥屬嗂ж必� 賲鬲乇噩賲 賵 丕夭 亘賳蹖丕賳鈥徻柏ж必з� 賵 丿亘蹖乇丕賳 讴丕賳賵賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 丕蹖乇丕賳 丿乇 倬蹖卮 賵 倬爻 丕夭 丕賳賯賱丕亘 亘賵丿. 卮丕賲賱賵 鬲丨氐蹖賱丕鬲 讴賱丕爻蹖讴 賳丕賲乇鬲亘蹖 丿丕卮鬲貨.夭賳丿丕賳蹖 卮丿賳卮 丿乇 爻丕賱 郾鄢鄄鄄 亘賴 爻亘亘 賮毓丕賱蹖鬲鈥徺囏й� 爻蹖丕爻蹖貙 倬丕蹖丕賳賽 賴賲丕賳 鬲丨氐蹖賱丕鬲 賳丕賲乇鬲亘 乇丕 乇賯賲 賲蹖鈥徹操嗀�. 卮賴乇鬲 丕氐賱蹖 卮丕賲賱賵 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 賳賵丌賵乇蹖 丿乇 卮毓乇 賲毓丕氐乇 賮丕乇爻蹖 賵 爻乇賵丿賳 诏賵賳賴鈥屫й� 卮毓乇 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕 賳丕賲 卮毓乇 爻倬蹖丿 蹖丕 卮毓乇 賲賳孬賵乇 卮賳丕禺鬲賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 卮丕賲賱賵 丿乇 爻丕賱 郾鄢鄄鄣 亘丕 賳蹖賲丕 蹖賵卮蹖噩 賲賱丕賯丕鬲 讴乇丿 賵 鬲丨鬲 鬲兀孬蹖乇 丕賵 亘賴 卮毓乇 賳蹖賲丕蹖蹖 乇賵蹖 丌賵乇丿貨 丕賲丕 亘乇丕蹖 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳鈥� 亘丕乇 丿乇 卮毓乇 芦鬲丕 卮讴賵賮賴鈥� 爻乇禺 蹖讴 倬蹖乇丕賴賳禄 讴賴 丿乇 爻丕賱 郾鄢鄄酃 亘丕 賳丕賲 芦卮毓乇 爻賮蹖丿 睾賮乇丕賳禄 賲賳鬲卮乇 卮丿 賵夭賳 乇丕 乇賴丕 讴乇丿 賵 爻亘讴 丿蹖诏乇蹖 乇丕 丿乇 卮毓乇 賲毓丕氐乇 賮丕乇爻蹖 卮讴賱 丿丕丿. 卮丕賲賱賵 毓賱丕賵賴 亘乇 卮毓乇貙 賮毓丕賱蹖鬲鈥屬囏й屰� 賲胤亘賵毓丕鬲蹖貙 倬跇賵賴卮蹖 賵 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥忊€屬囏й屰� 卮賳丕禺鬲賴鈥屫簇� 丿丕乇丿. 賲噩賲賵毓賴 讴鬲丕亘 讴賵趩賴 丕賵 亘夭乇诏鈥屫臂屬� 丕孬乇 倬跇賵賴卮蹖 丿乇 亘丕亘 賮乇賴賳诏 毓丕賲賴 賲乇丿賲 丕蹖乇丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘж簇�. 丌孬丕乇 賵蹖 亘賴 夭亘丕賳鈥屬囏й�: 爻賵卅丿蹖貙 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖貙 跇丕倬賳蹖貙 賮乇丕賳爻賵蹖貙 丕爻倬丕賳蹖丕蹖蹖貙 丌賱賲丕賳蹖貙 乇賵爻蹖貙 丕乇賲賳蹖貙 賴賱賳丿蹖貙 乇賵賲丕賳蹖丕蹖蹖貙 賮賳賱丕賳丿蹖貙 讴乇丿蹖 賵 鬲乇讴蹖鈭� 鬲乇噩賲賴 卮丿賴鈥屫з嗀�. 卮丕賲賱賵 丕夭 爻丕賱 郾鄢鄢郾 亘賴 賲丿鬲 丿賵 爻丕賱貙 鈥� 賲卮丕賵乇 賮乇賴賳诏蹖 爻賮丕乇鬲鈥� 賲噩丕乇爻鬲丕賳 亘賵丿.
卮丕賲賱賵 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 禺丕賳賵丕丿诏蹖 賳蹖夭 夭賳丿诏蹖 倬乇 賮乇丕夭 賵 賳卮蹖亘蹖 丿丕卮鬲 丕亘鬲丿丕 亘丕 丕卮乇賮 丕賱賲賱賵讴 丕爻賱丕賲蹖賴 丿乇 爻丕賱 郾鄢鄄鄱 丕夭丿賵丕噩 讴乇丿. 丕卮乇賮 丕賱賲賱賵讴 賴賲丿賲 乇賵夭賴丕蹖 丌睾丕夭蹖賳 賮毓丕賱蹖鬲 賴賳乇蹖 卮丕賲賱賵 亘賵丿. 丿賴 爻丕賱 亘毓丿 丿乇 郾鄢鄢鄱 讴賴 卮丕賲賱賵 亘乇丕蹖 讴爻蹖 卮丿賳 禺蹖夭 亘乇丿丕卮鬲 丕卮乇賮 乇丕 胤賱丕賯 丿丕丿 賵 亘丕 胤賵爻蹖 丨丕卅乇蹖 讴賴 夭賳蹖 賮乇賴蹖禺鬲賴 賵 夭亘丕賳 丿丕賳 賵 孬乇賵鬲賲賳丿 亘賵丿 丕夭丿賵丕噩 讴乇丿. 胤賵爻蹖 讴賲讴 夭蹖丕丿蹖 亘賴 賮乇賴蹖禺鬲賴 卮丿賳 賵 賲卮賴賵乇 卮丿賳 卮丕賲賱賵 讴乇丿. 亘丕 孬乇賵鬲 賵 賮丿丕讴丕乇蹖 禺賵丿 丿乇 鬲乇讴 丕毓鬲蹖丕丿 亘賴 丕丨賲丿 讴賲讴 讴乇丿 賵 亘丕 夭亘丕賳 丿丕賳蹖 禺賵丿 讴丕乇蹖 讴乇丿 鬲丕 卮丕賲賱賵 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 賲鬲乇噩賲 卮賳丕禺鬲賴 卮賵丿. 倬賳噩 爻丕賱蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丕夭丿賵丕噩 诏匕卮鬲 賵 卮丕賲賱賵 胤賵爻蹖 乇丕 賴賲 胤賱丕賯 丿丕丿. 丕亘乇丕賴蹖賲 诏賱爻鬲丕賳 賲丿毓蹖 卮丿賴 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 亘丕 亘丕賱丕 讴卮蹖丿賳 禺丕賳賴 賵 孬乇賵鬲 胤賵爻蹖 丨丕卅乇蹖 賴賲乇丕賴 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲. 丿乇 爻丕賱 郾鄢鄞鄢 卮丕賲賱賵 亘丕乇 丿蹖诏乇蹖 丕夭丿賵丕噩 讴乇丿貙 丕蹖賳亘丕乇 亘丕 丌蹖丿丕 爻乇讴蹖爻蹖丕賳 丿禺鬲乇蹖 丕乇賲賳蹖 讴賴 趩賴丕乇丿賴 爻丕賱 丕夭 丕賵 噩賵丕賳鬲乇 亘賵丿 賵 鬲丕 丌禺乇 賴賲丿賲 乇賵夭賴丕蹖 倬蹖乇蹖 卮丕賲賱賵 亘賵丿. 賴賲趩賳蹖賳 丌蹖丿丕 亘賴 噩夭 倬乇爻鬲丕乇蹖貙 亘賴 卮丕賲賱賵 丿乇 賳诏丕乇卮 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 倬跇賵賴卮蹖 丕卮 讴賲讴 賲蹖 讴乇丿
賴賲趩賳蹖賳 卮丕賲賱賵 亘乇禺賱丕賮 丕讴孬乇 卮丕毓乇丕賳 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 禺賵亘蹖 亘丕 爻賮丕乇鬲 禺丕賳賴 賴丕蹖 禺丕乇噩蹖 丿丕卮鬲. 芦賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 卮亘 卮毓乇 亘夭乇诏 丕蹖乇丕賳禄 丿乇 爻丕賱 郾鄢鄞鄯貙 丕夭 爻賵蹖 賵丕亘爻鬲賴鈥� 賮乇賴賳诏蹖 爻賮丕乇鬲 丌賱賲丕賳 丿乇 鬲賴乇丕賳鈥� 亘乇丕蹖 丕丨賲丿 卮丕賲賱賵 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 丿丕丿賴鈥� 卮丿. 丕丨賲丿 卮丕賲賱賵 倬爻 丕夭 鬲丨賲賱 爻丕賱鈥徺囏� 乇賳噩 賵 亘蹖賲丕乇蹖貙 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 2 賲乇丿丕丿 1379 丿乇诏匕卮鬲 賵 倬蹖讴乇卮 丿乇 丕賲丕賲夭丕丿賴 胤丕賴乇 讴乇噩 亘賴 禺丕讴 爻倬乇丿賴 卮丿賴鈥屫ж池�.
Ahmad Shamlou (Persian pronunciation: [忙h藞m忙d(-e) 蕛藞蓲藧mlu藧], also known under his pen name A. Bamdad (Persian: 丕. 亘丕賲丿丕丿鈥�)) (December 12, 1925 鈥� July 24, 2000) was a Persian poet, writer, and journalist. Shamlou is arguably the most influential poet of modern Iran. His initial poetry was influenced by and in the tradition of Nima Youshij. Shamlou's poetry is complex, yet his imagery, which contributes significantly to the intensity of his poems, is simple. As the base, he uses the traditional imagery familiar to his Iranian audience through the works of Persian masters like Hafiz and Omar Khayy谩m. For infrastructure and impact, he uses a kind of everyday imagery in which personified oxymoronic elements are spiked with an unreal combination of the abstract and the concrete thus far unprecedented in Persian poetry, which distressed some of the admirers of more traditional poetry.
Shamlou has translated extensively from French to Persian and his own works are also translated into a number of languages. He has also written a number of plays, edited the works of major classical Persian poets, especially Hafiz. His thirteen-volume Ketab-e Koucheh (The Book of Alley) is a major contribution in understanding the Iranian folklore beliefs and language. He also writes fiction and Screenplays, contributing to children鈥檚 literature, and journalism.
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November 7, 2018
賲噩賱賴 賳丕賮賴 倬乇賵賳丿賴鈥屫й� 乇丕 亘賴 亘乇乇爻蹖 賴賮鬲賴鈥屬嗀з呝� "讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴" 讴賴 亘賴 爻乇丿亘蹖乇蹖 丕丨賲丿 卮丕賲賱賵 賲賳鬲卮乇 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 丕禺鬲氐丕氐 丿丕丿賴 賵 丿乇亘丕乇賴 鬲毓胤蹖賱蹖 丕蹖賳 賳卮乇蹖賴 亘丕 賲丨賲丿 賯丕卅丿 诏賮鬲鈥屬堏� 讴乇丿賴 讴賴 丿乇 倬蹖 賲蹖鈥屫③屫�:
丿乇 禺乇丿丕丿 59 丿乇 丿賮鬲乇 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 卮賳蹖丿賲 丿跇亘丕賳鈥屬囏� 賳爻禺賴鈥屬囏й� 丌賳 卮賲丕乇賴 乇丕 賴賳诏丕賲 鬲丨賵蹖賱 亘賴 乇丕賴鈥屫①囐� 鬲賵賯蹖賮 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з嗀�. 亘賴 诏賲丕賳賲 讴爻蹖 丿賳亘丕賱 乇賮毓 鬲賵賯蹖賮 賳乇賮鬲. 賳卮乇蹖賴 賴賳賵夭 丕賲鬲蹖丕夭 賳丿丕卮鬲 賵 亘賴 亘乇讴鬲 "亘賴丕乇 丌夭丕丿蹖" 丿乇 賯丕賱亘 讴鬲丕亘 賵 噩購賳诏 丿乇 賲蹖鈥屫①呚�. 丨丕賱丕 卮賲丕 亘乇賵蹖 亘诏賵蹖蹖 賲丕賴賳丕賲賴贁鈥� 亘蹖鈥屬呚堌� 賲乇丕 丿跇亘丕賳 鬲賵賯蹖賮 讴乇丿賴. 毓爻爻 鈥屬呚必жㄚ屫� 亘賵丿 賵 亘爻蹖丕乇 丕丨鬲賲丕賱 丿丕卮鬲 倬乇賵賳丿賴 卮賵丿.
卮賳蹖丿賲 爻乇鬲蹖倬 馗賴蹖乇賳跇丕丿貙 賮乇賲丕賳丿賴 賳蹖乇賵蹖 夭賲蹖賳蹖 (讴賴 乇卅蹖爻 爻鬲丕丿 丕乇鬲卮 卮丿 蹖丕 丿丕卮鬲 賲蹖鈥屫簇�) 丕夭 賲胤丕賱亘 爻乇賲賯丕賱賴鈥屬囏й� 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁鈥� 禺賵丿卮 賵 賵賯丕蹖毓 讴乇丿爻鬲丕賳 丿賱禺賵乇 丕爻鬲. 丕诏乇 賵丕賯毓丕賸 亘爻鬲賴鈥屬囏� 乇丕 丿乇 丕蹖爻鬲诏丕賴 乇丕賴鈥屫①囐� 鬲賴乇丕賳 囟亘胤 讴乇丿賳丿 倬爻 卮丕蹖丿 丿跇亘丕賳 丿爻鬲賵乇 丿丕卮鬲 賲噩丕乇蹖 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 倬丕蹖鬲禺鬲 亘丕 卮賲丕賱 睾乇亘蹖 讴卮賵乇 乇丕 讴賳鬲乇賱 讴賳丿 賵 乇丕賴 賮乇爻鬲丕丿賳 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲 丕夭 鬲賴乇丕賳 乇丕 亘亘賳丿丿. 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 鬲蹖賲爻丕乇 亘賴 胤賵乇 丕禺氐 丿乇 氐丿丿 卮讴丕乇 丌賳 賴賮鬲賴鈥屬嗀з呝� 亘賵丿.
倬蹖卮鬲乇貙 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屬囏� 賵 丨鬲蹖 讴爻丕賳蹖 讴賴 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴贁鈥� 丿丕卅賲蹖 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 賳亘賵丿賳丿 賲蹖鈥屭佖嗀� 亘丕蹖丿 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 賵賯丕蹖毓 噩丕乇蹖 讴卮賵乇 賲胤賱亘 趩丕倬 讴賳丿. 丕夭 丕亘鬲丿丕 賲胤丕賱亘 鬲卅賵乇蹖讴 賴賲 趩丕倬 賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 丕賲丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 讴爻丕賳蹖 讴丕賮蹖 賳賲蹖鈥屫必驰屫�. 爻丐丕賱賴丕 爻賳诏蹖賳 賵 賲睾夭賮乇爻丕 亘賵丿: 賵丕賯毓丕賸 趩賴 卮丿貙 趩賴 丕鬲賮丕賯蹖 丕賮鬲丕丿貙 趩賴 丕鬲賮丕賯蹖 丿乇 丨丕賱 丕賮鬲丕丿賳 丕爻鬲貙 賵 乇賳丿丕賳 丨賯鈥屬矩必池� 趩賴 丌卮蹖 賲蹖鈥屬矩操嗀�
卮丕賲賱賵 氐乇蹖丨丕賸 賲蹖鈥屭佖� 卮禺氐丕賸 噩賵丕亘蹖 丿乇 丌爻鬲蹖賳 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 丕诏乇 氐亘乇 讴賳蹖賲 卮丕蹖丿 乇賵卮賳 卮賵丿. 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屬囏й屰� 賲蹖鈥屭佖嗀�: 卮賲丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃� 賳卮乇蹖賴贁 鈥屫ㄙ団€屫ж地焚勜ж� 爻胤丨 亘丕賱丕 賲賳鬲卮乇 讴賳蹖 丕賲丕 亘诏賵蹖蹖 氐亘乇 讴賳蹖丿 禺賵丿卮 乇賵卮賳 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 卮丕賲賱賵貙 亘賳丕 亘賴 毓丕丿鬲貙 賴蹖趩 诏丕賴 丕夭 丕馗賴丕乇 賳馗乇 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 丕賵囟丕毓 噩賴丕賳 讴賵鬲丕賴 賳賲蹖鈥屫①呚� 丕賲丕 丿乇 丌賳 卮乇丕蹖胤 睾丕賮賱诏蹖乇讴賳賳丿賴 賵 亘蹖賳賴丕蹖鬲 丿卮賵丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭佖� 丕賴賱 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 丕爻鬲 賵 賮賯胤 賴賲丕賳 讴丕乇蹖 乇丕 讴賴 爻蹖 爻丕賱 丕賳噩丕賲 丿丕丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 丕丿丕賲賴 丿賴丿. 丕夭 噩賲賱賴貙 亘丕 氐乇丕丨鬲 賳賵卮鬲: "亘賴 賲噩賱爻 禺亘乇诏丕賳 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賳 讴丕乇 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 賳蹖爻鬲."
鬲丕 丌賳噩丕 讴賴 亘賴 賲賳 賲乇亘賵胤 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賲乇賵乇賴丕蹖 倬賳噩卮賳亘賴鈥屬囏� 讴賴 鬲丕 賲乇丿丕丿 58 丿乇 丌蹖賳丿诏丕賳 賲蹖鈥屬嗁堌簇� 鬲丕夭诏蹖 丿丕卮鬲 賵 趩卮賲鈥屫з嗀ж槽� 亘賴 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫ж� 丕夭 賵賯丕蹖毓 賵 丨乇賮賴丕 賵 丌丿賲鈥屬囏�. 鬲丕 丌賳 夭賲丕賳 爻丕亘賯賴 賳丿丕卮鬲 讴爻蹖 亘賴 丕賵囟丕毓 賵 丕丨賵丕賱 趩賳丕賳 禺賵賳爻乇丿 賳诏丕賴 讴賳丿 賵 丌賳趩賴 乇丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 丕禺亘丕乇 爻丕丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫必池� 丿乇 賯丕賱亘 乇賵丕蹖鬲 倬蹖賵爻鬲賴 賵 亘乇禺賵乇丿丕乇 丕夭 賲賱丕胤 丕丿亘蹖 丕賲丕 毓丕乇蹖 丕夭 鬲亘賱蹖睾 蹖讴 賳馗乇蹖賴贁 鈥屬呚簇� 丕乇丕卅賴 丿賴丿. 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 丿丕卮鬲 賵 丕賱賴丕賲鈥屫ㄘ� 賳賵蹖爻賳丿鈥屭з嗃� 丿乇 賲胤亘賵毓丕鬲 賵 噩丕賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏乇 卮丿.
亘丕 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴貙 賮毓丕賱 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賵 爻蹖丕爻蹖鈥屬嗁堐屫� 賳亘賵丿賲 賵 卮禺氐丕賸 賲蹖賱 賳丿丕卮鬲賲 丕丿丕賲賴 亘丿賴賲. 丕馗賴丕乇 賳馗乇 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 賲賳馗賵乇 丕丨鬲賲丕賱蹖 賽 蹖讴 賲卮鬲 賲賮鬲卮 賵 賵夭蹖乇 賵 賵讴蹖賱 乇丕 丿賵賳 卮兀賳 禺賵丿賲 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀池� 賵 鬲乇噩蹖丨 賲蹖鈥屫ж� 亘賴 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 倬賵賱 賵 賵賯鬲 氐乇賮 禺乇蹖丿賳 賵 禺賵丕賳丿賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 鬲氐賵蹖乇 禺賵丿卮 賵 賴賲賴贁鈥� 賲丕 乇丕 賳卮丕賳 亘丿賴賲 讴賴 丿丕乇蹖賲 亘賴 賲賵囟賵毓 賳诏丕賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬�.
丕賲丕 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屬囏� 亘賴 卮丕賲賱賵 賮卮丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫①堌必嗀� 賵 丨鬲蹖 丕賵 乇丕 爻乇夭賳卮 賲蹖鈥屭┴必嗀�. 噩丕賱亘 丕爻鬲 亘毓丿賴丕 丿乇 賲氐丕丨亘賴鈥屫й� 亘丕 賱丨賳 爻乇夭賳卮鈥屫ㄘж� 诏賮鬲 爻丕賱 57 丕夭 賱賳丿賳 亘賴 跇丕賳鈥屸€� 倬賱 爻丕乇鬲乇 賳丕賲賴 賳賵卮鬲 讴賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 賵賯丕蹖毓 丕蹖乇丕賳 賲賵囟毓鈥屭屫臂� 讴賳丿 丕賲丕 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴贁 賮乇丕賳爻賵蹖 鈥屬呚� 賳诏匕丕卮鬲.
倬爻 丕夭 鬲乇禺蹖氐 丕夭 賴鬲賱貙 丌賳趩賴 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 趩賳丿 卮賲丕乇賴贁 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 賳賵卮鬲賲 亘丕夭 倬乇禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 卮丿. 蹖讴 禺丕胤乇賴 丕夭 丕爻鬲賯亘丕賱 賵 鬲賵噩賴 丕賮乇丕丿 卮丕蹖丿 噩丕賱亘 亘丕卮丿. 丿乇 禺丕賳賴贁 鈥屫堌池� 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 丕卮睾丕賱 爻賮丕乇鬲 丌賲乇蹖讴丕 賵 賲丕噩乇丕蹖 诏乇賵诏丕賳诏蹖乇蹖 讴賴 鬲丕夭賴 卮乇賵毓 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 氐丨亘鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┴必屬�. 賲賴賲丕賳 丿蹖诏乇蹖 讴賴 鬲丕夭賴 亘丕 賴賲 丌卮賳丕 賲蹖鈥屫簇屬� 賳馗乇 賲乇丕 賳倬爻賳丿蹖丿 賵 亘賴鈥屫官嗁堌з� 诏賵丕賴 賳馗乇 禺賵丿卮貙 诏賵蹖蹖 鬲讴禺丕賱 乇賵 讴乇丿賴 亘丕卮丿貙 亘賴 賲胤賱亘蹖 丕爻鬲賳丕丿 讴乇丿 讴賴 丿乇 鬲丕夭賴鈥屫臂屬� 卮賲丕乇賴贁 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 賲賳鬲卮乇 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賯賱賲 亘賵丿 亘丕 賳丕賲蹖 丿蹖诏乇.
趩賳丿 丕丨鬲賲丕賱: 1) 賳诏丕乇賳丿賴 賳馗乇卮 乇丕 丿乇 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘賴鬲乇 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 鬲丕 丿乇 氐丨亘鬲貙 賵 丨乇賮卮 丿乇 卮讴賱 賲讴鬲賵亘 倬匕蹖乇賮鬲賳蹖鈥屫� 丕爻鬲 鬲丕 丿乇 讴賱丕賲貨 2) 丨乇賮蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丌賳 爻丕毓鬲 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫①堌必� 睾蹖乇 丕夭 趩蹖夭蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 丿賵 卮亘 倬蹖卮 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘賵丿 賵 丿乇 賮丕氐賱賴贁 賳賵卮鬲賳 鬲丕 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 丌賳 賲胤賱亘貙 賳馗乇卮 毓賵囟 卮丿賴 亘賵丿貨 3) 丌賳 賴賲氐丨亘鬲 丿乇 賳賵卮鬲賴贁 賲賳 賳讴鬲賴鈥屫й� 賲蹖鈥屰屫з佖� 讴賴 丕賴賲蹖鬲卮 丕夭 賳馗乇 禺賵丿 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 倬賳賴丕賳 賲丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿.
賴乇 爻賴 賮乇囟 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 鬲丕 丨丿蹖 丿乇爻鬲 亘丕卮丿 丕賲丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賳讴鬲賴 賴賲 亘丕蹖丿 鬲賵噩賴 丿丕卮鬲: 賲鬲賳 賲讴鬲賵亘賿 賵夭賳蹖 亘蹖卮 丕夭 氐丨亘鬲 丿丕乇丿貙 鬲丕 亘丿丕賳 丨丿 讴賴 賮乇丿 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 毓蹖賳 賲囟賲賵賳蹖 乇丕 讴賴 賳賵卮鬲賴 丕爻鬲 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 鬲讴乇丕乇 讴賳丿 诏丕賴 亘蹖丕賳 卮賮丕賴蹖 賲卮讴賱 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 丕乇夭卮蹖 丿乇 丨丿 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘蹖丕亘丿: 卮賲丕 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 丿乇爻鬲 亘诏賵蹖蹖丿 丕賲丕 賳賵卮鬲賴贁鈥� 趩丕倬鈥屫簇� 趩蹖夭 丿蹖诏乇蹖 丕爻鬲.
鬲毓胤蹖賱 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 禺賵丿禺賵丕爻鬲賴 賳亘賵丿. 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 诏賮鬲 鬲賯丿蹖乇 賲丨鬲賵賲 亘賵丿. 爻丕賱 60 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀池� 賵 賳亘丕蹖丿 賵 賲賲讴賳 賳亘賵丿 亘賴 丕賳鬲卮丕乇卮 丕丿丕賲賴 丿賴丿. 亘賴 亘蹖丕賳 鬲賴乇賵賳蹖賽 賲賵乇丿 毓賱丕賯賴贁 禺賵丿 卮丕賲賱賵貙 禺賵亘蹖賭賾鬲 賳丿丕卮鬲 賵 亘乇丕蹖 賱賵胤蹖 丕賮鬲 亘賵丿.
鬲丕孬蹖乇 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲蹖 卮亘蹖賴 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲胤亘賵毓丕鬲 丕蹖乇丕賳 趩賯丿乇 丕爻鬲 賵 趩乇丕責
卮丕賲賱賵 噩乇蹖丿賴鈥屬嗂ж� 賲鬲毓丕乇賮 賳亘賵丿. 賵賯鬲 賵 賳蹖乇賵蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 氐乇賮 讴賱賲賴鈥屫ㄙ団€屭┵勝呝囐� 賳卮乇蹖賴鈥屬囏й屫� 賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 丕夭 爻乇 丕蹖賳 丕卮鬲蹖丕賯 讴賴 賮讴乇賴丕蹖 丕丿亘蹖鈥屫ж� 乇丕 倬蹖卮 亘亘乇丿 賵 噩丕 亘蹖賳丿丕夭丿. 趩賳蹖賳 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲蹖 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 丕夭 噩賳爻 賳馗乇蹖賴贁 賲丐賱賮 丿丕賳爻鬲: 賳賴 鬲賳賴丕 賮讴乇 賵 爻賱蹖賯賴贁 蹖讴 丌丿賲 丿乇 鬲賲丕賲 噩賳亘賴鈥屬囏й� 賳卮乇蹖賴 丿蹖丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 亘賱讴賴 丕賵 氐亘丨 鬲丕 卮亘 爻乇诏乇賲 乇丕爻鬲 賵 乇蹖爻 讴乇丿賳 賲胤丕賱亘 賵 卮讴賱 賵 賯丕賱亘 賵 丕噩夭丕蹖 丌賳 丕爻鬲.
丿乇 噩乇蹖丿賴鈥屬嗂ж臂� 賲鬲毓丕乇賮貙 丕蹖賳 賳賵毓 鬲讴賳賵丕夭蹖 卮丕蹖丿 賯丿乇蹖 睾蹖乇丕氐賵賱蹖 亘丕卮丿. 賯乇丕乇 丕爻鬲 趩賳丿蹖賳 賳賮乇 讴丕乇 乇丕 倬蹖卮 亘亘乇賳丿 賵 蹖讴 乇賴亘乇 賯賵蹖 亘賴 讴賱蹖鬲 賲丨氐賵賱賿 乇賳诏 賵 胤毓賲 賵 丨丕賱鬲 亘亘禺卮丿. 賲胤亘賵毓丕鬲 賲鬲毓丕乇賮 賲孬賱 讴丕乇诏丕賴蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘乇禺蹖 丌丿賲賴丕蹖 卮丕睾賱 丿乇 丌賳 賴乇 讴丿丕賲 亘賴 賳賵亘賴贁 禺賵丿 讴賵夭賴鈥屭� 賲蹖鈥屫促堎嗀�.
卮丕賲賱賵 丿乇 卮毓乇 賲賯賱賭賾丿 亘爻蹖丕乇 丿丕卮鬲 丕賲丕 讴賱丕賸 卮丕诏乇丿 賵 讴丕乇丌賲賵夭 丿乇 讴丕乇 賯賱賲鈥� 賵 丿賵丕鬲 賳賴. 蹖丕丿鈥屫ж嗀� 趩賳丿丕賳 丿乇禺卮丕賳 賳亘賵丿. 亘蹖卮 丕夭 丨丿 賲噩丕夭 亘乇丕蹖 蹖讴 賲毓賱賲貙 丨賯鈥屫ㄙ団€屫з嗀� 丨乇賮 賲蹖鈥屫藏� 賵 趩賳丕賳 賯丕胤毓 亘丨孬 賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 讴賴 亘乇賴丕賳 賵 賵毓馗 丿乇 氐丨亘鬲卮 賲禺賱賵胤 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賵 丕賳诏丕乇 賮乇賯蹖 亘蹖賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴鈥屭屫臂� 賽 乇賵卮賲賳丿 賵 噩賲賱賴贁 賯氐丕乇 賽 鬲賯賵蹖鬲鈥屫簇� 亘丕 毓賱丕賲鬲 鬲毓噩亘 賳賲蹖鈥屫屫�. 丕夭 賳馗乇 丕賵 丨賯丕蹖賯蹖 乇賵卮賳 丌賲丕丿賴 亘乇丕蹖 丕亘賱丕睾鈥� 卮丿賳 丕爻鬲. 丕蹖賳讴賴 丨賯丕蹖賯 賲亘乇賴賳 趩乇丕 鬲丕 丨丕賱丕 丕亘賱丕睾 賳卮丿賴貙 鬲賯氐蹖乇 "丌賳賴丕"爻鬲 讴賴 賳賲蹖鈥屭柏ж辟嗀�.
禺賵丿卮 鬲丨乇蹖乇蹖賴贁鈥� 卮卮丿丕賳诏 亘賵丿 賵 蹖讴 诏乇丕賮蹖爻鬲 讴丕乇亘賱丿 丿乇 丨丿 賲賲蹖賭賾夭 蹖丕 丕爻倬賴亘丿 亘乇丕蹖卮 讴賮丕蹖鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┴必�. 鬲讴賳賮乇賴鈥屬嗁堌ж� 亘賴 卮丕賲賱賵 賲賳丨氐乇 賳賲蹖鈥屫簇�. 賲丕賴賳丕賲賴鈥屬囏й� 禺賵丕氐鈥� 倬爻賳丿 丿蹖诏乇蹖 胤蹖 丿賴賴鈥屬囏� 賴賲蹖賳 賵囟毓蹖鬲 乇丕 丿丕卮鬲賳丿貙鈥� 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 丕賳丿蹖卮賴 賵 賴賳乇 賳丕氐乇 賵孬賵賯蹖. 鬲賮丕賵鬲 丌賳賴丕 亘丕 卮丕賲賱賵 丿乇 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿 讴賴 丕賵 賴乇 亘丕乇 蹖讴蹖 鬲毓胤蹖賱 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賲丿鬲蹖 亘毓丿 蹖讴蹖 丿蹖诏乇 乇丕賴 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀ж�. 丕蹖賳 丿乇噩賴 丕夭 丕爻鬲賯丕賲鬲 賵 爻乇爻禺鬲蹖 丿乇 鬲讴乇丕乇 賵 鬲讴乇丕乇 賲鬲賲丕蹖夭卮 賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 诏乇趩賴 卮丿鬲 丿賵賳丿诏蹖 夭賵丿鬲乇 丕夭 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丿蹖诏乇 禺爻鬲賴鈥屫ж� 讴乇丿 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 亘賴 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌ж池� 乇爻丕賳丿卮.
丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 丕夭 丌夭丕丿蹖 毓賲賱 賵 丿乇噩賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 鬲兀賲蹖賳 賲丕賱蹖 丕夭 爻賵蹖 賳丕卮乇貙 賲丕夭蹖丕乇貙 亘乇禺賵乇丿丕乇 亘賵丿 讴賴 鬲丕 丌賳 夭賲丕賳 賳氐蹖亘卮 賳卮丿賴 亘賵丿. 賵賯鬲蹖 鬲毓胤蹖賱 卮丿 賵 丕賵 丕夭 丕蹖賳 乇卮鬲賴 丿爻鬲 讴卮蹖丿 賮賯胤 55 爻丕賱 丿丕卮鬲 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 丕丿丕賲賴贁 讴丕乇蹖 賴賳乇蹖 賵 匕賵賯蹖 賵 卮禺氐蹖 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 賲蹖丕賳賴贁 乇丕賴 亘賴 丨爻丕亘 丌蹖丿. 丕賲丕 亘丕蹖丿 鬲賵噩賴 丿丕卮鬲 丿乇 丌賳 夭賲丕賳 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丕丿亘蹖 賽 卮賳丕禺鬲賴鈥屫簇� 賵 丿丕乇丕蹖 噩丕蹖诏丕賴蹖 亘賵丿. 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲 丿蹖诏乇 賲卮鬲丕賯 亘賵丿賳丿鈥� 賵 丨鬲蹖 亘丕 賴賲丿蹖诏乇 乇賯丕亘鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┴必嗀� 賲賯丕賱賴鈥屬囏� 賵 丨乇賮賴丕 賵 賲氐丕丨亘賴鈥屬囏й屫� 乇丕 亘丕 毓讴爻 賵 胤賵賱 賵 鬲賮氐蹖賱 賲賳鬲卮乇 讴賳賳丿.
賳賯卮 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲 丕賵 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲胤亘賵毓丕鬲 丕蹖乇丕賳 賲丕賳賳丿 丌噩乇賴丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 丿乇 蹖讴 爻丕禺鬲賲丕賳. 丕賲丕 鬲兀孬蹖乇蹖 讴賴 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲卮 丿乇 卮賳丕爻丕賳丿賳 賳蹖賲丕蹖賵卮蹖噩 賵 卮毓乇 噩丿蹖丿 丿丕卮鬲 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲賳 亘賴 賲乇丕鬲亘 亘蹖卮鬲乇 亘賵丿貙 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 丿乇 賲毓乇賮蹖 卮禺氐蹖鬲 賵 賮讴乇 賵 丌孬丕乇 禺賵丿 丕賵.
丿乇 禺乇丿丕丿 59 丿乇 丿賮鬲乇 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 卮賳蹖丿賲 丿跇亘丕賳鈥屬囏� 賳爻禺賴鈥屬囏й� 丌賳 卮賲丕乇賴 乇丕 賴賳诏丕賲 鬲丨賵蹖賱 亘賴 乇丕賴鈥屫①囐� 鬲賵賯蹖賮 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з嗀�. 亘賴 诏賲丕賳賲 讴爻蹖 丿賳亘丕賱 乇賮毓 鬲賵賯蹖賮 賳乇賮鬲. 賳卮乇蹖賴 賴賳賵夭 丕賲鬲蹖丕夭 賳丿丕卮鬲 賵 亘賴 亘乇讴鬲 "亘賴丕乇 丌夭丕丿蹖" 丿乇 賯丕賱亘 讴鬲丕亘 賵 噩購賳诏 丿乇 賲蹖鈥屫①呚�. 丨丕賱丕 卮賲丕 亘乇賵蹖 亘诏賵蹖蹖 賲丕賴賳丕賲賴贁鈥� 亘蹖鈥屬呚堌� 賲乇丕 丿跇亘丕賳 鬲賵賯蹖賮 讴乇丿賴. 毓爻爻 鈥屬呚必жㄚ屫� 亘賵丿 賵 亘爻蹖丕乇 丕丨鬲賲丕賱 丿丕卮鬲 倬乇賵賳丿賴 卮賵丿.
卮賳蹖丿賲 爻乇鬲蹖倬 馗賴蹖乇賳跇丕丿貙 賮乇賲丕賳丿賴 賳蹖乇賵蹖 夭賲蹖賳蹖 (讴賴 乇卅蹖爻 爻鬲丕丿 丕乇鬲卮 卮丿 蹖丕 丿丕卮鬲 賲蹖鈥屫簇�) 丕夭 賲胤丕賱亘 爻乇賲賯丕賱賴鈥屬囏й� 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁鈥� 禺賵丿卮 賵 賵賯丕蹖毓 讴乇丿爻鬲丕賳 丿賱禺賵乇 丕爻鬲. 丕诏乇 賵丕賯毓丕賸 亘爻鬲賴鈥屬囏� 乇丕 丿乇 丕蹖爻鬲诏丕賴 乇丕賴鈥屫①囐� 鬲賴乇丕賳 囟亘胤 讴乇丿賳丿 倬爻 卮丕蹖丿 丿跇亘丕賳 丿爻鬲賵乇 丿丕卮鬲 賲噩丕乇蹖 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 倬丕蹖鬲禺鬲 亘丕 卮賲丕賱 睾乇亘蹖 讴卮賵乇 乇丕 讴賳鬲乇賱 讴賳丿 賵 乇丕賴 賮乇爻鬲丕丿賳 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲 丕夭 鬲賴乇丕賳 乇丕 亘亘賳丿丿. 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 鬲蹖賲爻丕乇 亘賴 胤賵乇 丕禺氐 丿乇 氐丿丿 卮讴丕乇 丌賳 賴賮鬲賴鈥屬嗀з呝� 亘賵丿.
倬蹖卮鬲乇貙 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屬囏� 賵 丨鬲蹖 讴爻丕賳蹖 讴賴 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴贁鈥� 丿丕卅賲蹖 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 賳亘賵丿賳丿 賲蹖鈥屭佖嗀� 亘丕蹖丿 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 賵賯丕蹖毓 噩丕乇蹖 讴卮賵乇 賲胤賱亘 趩丕倬 讴賳丿. 丕夭 丕亘鬲丿丕 賲胤丕賱亘 鬲卅賵乇蹖讴 賴賲 趩丕倬 賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 丕賲丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 讴爻丕賳蹖 讴丕賮蹖 賳賲蹖鈥屫必驰屫�. 爻丐丕賱賴丕 爻賳诏蹖賳 賵 賲睾夭賮乇爻丕 亘賵丿: 賵丕賯毓丕賸 趩賴 卮丿貙 趩賴 丕鬲賮丕賯蹖 丕賮鬲丕丿貙 趩賴 丕鬲賮丕賯蹖 丿乇 丨丕賱 丕賮鬲丕丿賳 丕爻鬲貙 賵 乇賳丿丕賳 丨賯鈥屬矩必池� 趩賴 丌卮蹖 賲蹖鈥屬矩操嗀�
卮丕賲賱賵 氐乇蹖丨丕賸 賲蹖鈥屭佖� 卮禺氐丕賸 噩賵丕亘蹖 丿乇 丌爻鬲蹖賳 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 丕诏乇 氐亘乇 讴賳蹖賲 卮丕蹖丿 乇賵卮賳 卮賵丿. 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屬囏й屰� 賲蹖鈥屭佖嗀�: 卮賲丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃� 賳卮乇蹖賴贁 鈥屫ㄙ団€屫ж地焚勜ж� 爻胤丨 亘丕賱丕 賲賳鬲卮乇 讴賳蹖 丕賲丕 亘诏賵蹖蹖 氐亘乇 讴賳蹖丿 禺賵丿卮 乇賵卮賳 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 卮丕賲賱賵貙 亘賳丕 亘賴 毓丕丿鬲貙 賴蹖趩 诏丕賴 丕夭 丕馗賴丕乇 賳馗乇 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 丕賵囟丕毓 噩賴丕賳 讴賵鬲丕賴 賳賲蹖鈥屫①呚� 丕賲丕 丿乇 丌賳 卮乇丕蹖胤 睾丕賮賱诏蹖乇讴賳賳丿賴 賵 亘蹖賳賴丕蹖鬲 丿卮賵丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭佖� 丕賴賱 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 丕爻鬲 賵 賮賯胤 賴賲丕賳 讴丕乇蹖 乇丕 讴賴 爻蹖 爻丕賱 丕賳噩丕賲 丿丕丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 丕丿丕賲賴 丿賴丿. 丕夭 噩賲賱賴貙 亘丕 氐乇丕丨鬲 賳賵卮鬲: "亘賴 賲噩賱爻 禺亘乇诏丕賳 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賳 讴丕乇 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 賳蹖爻鬲."
鬲丕 丌賳噩丕 讴賴 亘賴 賲賳 賲乇亘賵胤 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賲乇賵乇賴丕蹖 倬賳噩卮賳亘賴鈥屬囏� 讴賴 鬲丕 賲乇丿丕丿 58 丿乇 丌蹖賳丿诏丕賳 賲蹖鈥屬嗁堌簇� 鬲丕夭诏蹖 丿丕卮鬲 賵 趩卮賲鈥屫з嗀ж槽� 亘賴 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫ж� 丕夭 賵賯丕蹖毓 賵 丨乇賮賴丕 賵 丌丿賲鈥屬囏�. 鬲丕 丌賳 夭賲丕賳 爻丕亘賯賴 賳丿丕卮鬲 讴爻蹖 亘賴 丕賵囟丕毓 賵 丕丨賵丕賱 趩賳丕賳 禺賵賳爻乇丿 賳诏丕賴 讴賳丿 賵 丌賳趩賴 乇丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 丕禺亘丕乇 爻丕丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫必池� 丿乇 賯丕賱亘 乇賵丕蹖鬲 倬蹖賵爻鬲賴 賵 亘乇禺賵乇丿丕乇 丕夭 賲賱丕胤 丕丿亘蹖 丕賲丕 毓丕乇蹖 丕夭 鬲亘賱蹖睾 蹖讴 賳馗乇蹖賴贁 鈥屬呚簇� 丕乇丕卅賴 丿賴丿. 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 丿丕卮鬲 賵 丕賱賴丕賲鈥屫ㄘ� 賳賵蹖爻賳丿鈥屭з嗃� 丿乇 賲胤亘賵毓丕鬲 賵 噩丕賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏乇 卮丿.
亘丕 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴貙 賮毓丕賱 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賵 爻蹖丕爻蹖鈥屬嗁堐屫� 賳亘賵丿賲 賵 卮禺氐丕賸 賲蹖賱 賳丿丕卮鬲賲 丕丿丕賲賴 亘丿賴賲. 丕馗賴丕乇 賳馗乇 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 賲賳馗賵乇 丕丨鬲賲丕賱蹖 賽 蹖讴 賲卮鬲 賲賮鬲卮 賵 賵夭蹖乇 賵 賵讴蹖賱 乇丕 丿賵賳 卮兀賳 禺賵丿賲 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀池� 賵 鬲乇噩蹖丨 賲蹖鈥屫ж� 亘賴 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 倬賵賱 賵 賵賯鬲 氐乇賮 禺乇蹖丿賳 賵 禺賵丕賳丿賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 鬲氐賵蹖乇 禺賵丿卮 賵 賴賲賴贁鈥� 賲丕 乇丕 賳卮丕賳 亘丿賴賲 讴賴 丿丕乇蹖賲 亘賴 賲賵囟賵毓 賳诏丕賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬�.
丕賲丕 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屬囏� 亘賴 卮丕賲賱賵 賮卮丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫①堌必嗀� 賵 丨鬲蹖 丕賵 乇丕 爻乇夭賳卮 賲蹖鈥屭┴必嗀�. 噩丕賱亘 丕爻鬲 亘毓丿賴丕 丿乇 賲氐丕丨亘賴鈥屫й� 亘丕 賱丨賳 爻乇夭賳卮鈥屫ㄘж� 诏賮鬲 爻丕賱 57 丕夭 賱賳丿賳 亘賴 跇丕賳鈥屸€� 倬賱 爻丕乇鬲乇 賳丕賲賴 賳賵卮鬲 讴賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 賵賯丕蹖毓 丕蹖乇丕賳 賲賵囟毓鈥屭屫臂� 讴賳丿 丕賲丕 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴贁 賮乇丕賳爻賵蹖 鈥屬呚� 賳诏匕丕卮鬲.
倬爻 丕夭 鬲乇禺蹖氐 丕夭 賴鬲賱貙 丌賳趩賴 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 趩賳丿 卮賲丕乇賴贁 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 賳賵卮鬲賲 亘丕夭 倬乇禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 卮丿. 蹖讴 禺丕胤乇賴 丕夭 丕爻鬲賯亘丕賱 賵 鬲賵噩賴 丕賮乇丕丿 卮丕蹖丿 噩丕賱亘 亘丕卮丿. 丿乇 禺丕賳賴贁 鈥屫堌池� 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 丕卮睾丕賱 爻賮丕乇鬲 丌賲乇蹖讴丕 賵 賲丕噩乇丕蹖 诏乇賵诏丕賳诏蹖乇蹖 讴賴 鬲丕夭賴 卮乇賵毓 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 氐丨亘鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┴必屬�. 賲賴賲丕賳 丿蹖诏乇蹖 讴賴 鬲丕夭賴 亘丕 賴賲 丌卮賳丕 賲蹖鈥屫簇屬� 賳馗乇 賲乇丕 賳倬爻賳丿蹖丿 賵 亘賴鈥屫官嗁堌з� 诏賵丕賴 賳馗乇 禺賵丿卮貙 诏賵蹖蹖 鬲讴禺丕賱 乇賵 讴乇丿賴 亘丕卮丿貙 亘賴 賲胤賱亘蹖 丕爻鬲賳丕丿 讴乇丿 讴賴 丿乇 鬲丕夭賴鈥屫臂屬� 卮賲丕乇賴贁 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 賲賳鬲卮乇 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賯賱賲 亘賵丿 亘丕 賳丕賲蹖 丿蹖诏乇.
趩賳丿 丕丨鬲賲丕賱: 1) 賳诏丕乇賳丿賴 賳馗乇卮 乇丕 丿乇 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘賴鬲乇 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 鬲丕 丿乇 氐丨亘鬲貙 賵 丨乇賮卮 丿乇 卮讴賱 賲讴鬲賵亘 倬匕蹖乇賮鬲賳蹖鈥屫� 丕爻鬲 鬲丕 丿乇 讴賱丕賲貨 2) 丨乇賮蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丌賳 爻丕毓鬲 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫①堌必� 睾蹖乇 丕夭 趩蹖夭蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 丿賵 卮亘 倬蹖卮 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘賵丿 賵 丿乇 賮丕氐賱賴贁 賳賵卮鬲賳 鬲丕 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 丌賳 賲胤賱亘貙 賳馗乇卮 毓賵囟 卮丿賴 亘賵丿貨 3) 丌賳 賴賲氐丨亘鬲 丿乇 賳賵卮鬲賴贁 賲賳 賳讴鬲賴鈥屫й� 賲蹖鈥屰屫з佖� 讴賴 丕賴賲蹖鬲卮 丕夭 賳馗乇 禺賵丿 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 倬賳賴丕賳 賲丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿.
賴乇 爻賴 賮乇囟 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 鬲丕 丨丿蹖 丿乇爻鬲 亘丕卮丿 丕賲丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賳讴鬲賴 賴賲 亘丕蹖丿 鬲賵噩賴 丿丕卮鬲: 賲鬲賳 賲讴鬲賵亘賿 賵夭賳蹖 亘蹖卮 丕夭 氐丨亘鬲 丿丕乇丿貙 鬲丕 亘丿丕賳 丨丿 讴賴 賮乇丿 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 毓蹖賳 賲囟賲賵賳蹖 乇丕 讴賴 賳賵卮鬲賴 丕爻鬲 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 鬲讴乇丕乇 讴賳丿 诏丕賴 亘蹖丕賳 卮賮丕賴蹖 賲卮讴賱 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 丕乇夭卮蹖 丿乇 丨丿 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘蹖丕亘丿: 卮賲丕 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 丿乇爻鬲 亘诏賵蹖蹖丿 丕賲丕 賳賵卮鬲賴贁鈥� 趩丕倬鈥屫簇� 趩蹖夭 丿蹖诏乇蹖 丕爻鬲.
鬲毓胤蹖賱 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 禺賵丿禺賵丕爻鬲賴 賳亘賵丿. 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 诏賮鬲 鬲賯丿蹖乇 賲丨鬲賵賲 亘賵丿. 爻丕賱 60 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀池� 賵 賳亘丕蹖丿 賵 賲賲讴賳 賳亘賵丿 亘賴 丕賳鬲卮丕乇卮 丕丿丕賲賴 丿賴丿. 亘賴 亘蹖丕賳 鬲賴乇賵賳蹖賽 賲賵乇丿 毓賱丕賯賴贁 禺賵丿 卮丕賲賱賵貙 禺賵亘蹖賭賾鬲 賳丿丕卮鬲 賵 亘乇丕蹖 賱賵胤蹖 丕賮鬲 亘賵丿.
鬲丕孬蹖乇 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲蹖 卮亘蹖賴 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲胤亘賵毓丕鬲 丕蹖乇丕賳 趩賯丿乇 丕爻鬲 賵 趩乇丕責
卮丕賲賱賵 噩乇蹖丿賴鈥屬嗂ж� 賲鬲毓丕乇賮 賳亘賵丿. 賵賯鬲 賵 賳蹖乇賵蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 氐乇賮 讴賱賲賴鈥屫ㄙ団€屭┵勝呝囐� 賳卮乇蹖賴鈥屬囏й屫� 賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 丕夭 爻乇 丕蹖賳 丕卮鬲蹖丕賯 讴賴 賮讴乇賴丕蹖 丕丿亘蹖鈥屫ж� 乇丕 倬蹖卮 亘亘乇丿 賵 噩丕 亘蹖賳丿丕夭丿. 趩賳蹖賳 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲蹖 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 丕夭 噩賳爻 賳馗乇蹖賴贁 賲丐賱賮 丿丕賳爻鬲: 賳賴 鬲賳賴丕 賮讴乇 賵 爻賱蹖賯賴贁 蹖讴 丌丿賲 丿乇 鬲賲丕賲 噩賳亘賴鈥屬囏й� 賳卮乇蹖賴 丿蹖丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 亘賱讴賴 丕賵 氐亘丨 鬲丕 卮亘 爻乇诏乇賲 乇丕爻鬲 賵 乇蹖爻 讴乇丿賳 賲胤丕賱亘 賵 卮讴賱 賵 賯丕賱亘 賵 丕噩夭丕蹖 丌賳 丕爻鬲.
丿乇 噩乇蹖丿賴鈥屬嗂ж臂� 賲鬲毓丕乇賮貙 丕蹖賳 賳賵毓 鬲讴賳賵丕夭蹖 卮丕蹖丿 賯丿乇蹖 睾蹖乇丕氐賵賱蹖 亘丕卮丿. 賯乇丕乇 丕爻鬲 趩賳丿蹖賳 賳賮乇 讴丕乇 乇丕 倬蹖卮 亘亘乇賳丿 賵 蹖讴 乇賴亘乇 賯賵蹖 亘賴 讴賱蹖鬲 賲丨氐賵賱賿 乇賳诏 賵 胤毓賲 賵 丨丕賱鬲 亘亘禺卮丿. 賲胤亘賵毓丕鬲 賲鬲毓丕乇賮 賲孬賱 讴丕乇诏丕賴蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘乇禺蹖 丌丿賲賴丕蹖 卮丕睾賱 丿乇 丌賳 賴乇 讴丿丕賲 亘賴 賳賵亘賴贁 禺賵丿 讴賵夭賴鈥屭� 賲蹖鈥屫促堎嗀�.
卮丕賲賱賵 丿乇 卮毓乇 賲賯賱賭賾丿 亘爻蹖丕乇 丿丕卮鬲 丕賲丕 讴賱丕賸 卮丕诏乇丿 賵 讴丕乇丌賲賵夭 丿乇 讴丕乇 賯賱賲鈥� 賵 丿賵丕鬲 賳賴. 蹖丕丿鈥屫ж嗀� 趩賳丿丕賳 丿乇禺卮丕賳 賳亘賵丿. 亘蹖卮 丕夭 丨丿 賲噩丕夭 亘乇丕蹖 蹖讴 賲毓賱賲貙 丨賯鈥屫ㄙ団€屫з嗀� 丨乇賮 賲蹖鈥屫藏� 賵 趩賳丕賳 賯丕胤毓 亘丨孬 賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 讴賴 亘乇賴丕賳 賵 賵毓馗 丿乇 氐丨亘鬲卮 賲禺賱賵胤 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賵 丕賳诏丕乇 賮乇賯蹖 亘蹖賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴鈥屭屫臂� 賽 乇賵卮賲賳丿 賵 噩賲賱賴贁 賯氐丕乇 賽 鬲賯賵蹖鬲鈥屫簇� 亘丕 毓賱丕賲鬲 鬲毓噩亘 賳賲蹖鈥屫屫�. 丕夭 賳馗乇 丕賵 丨賯丕蹖賯蹖 乇賵卮賳 丌賲丕丿賴 亘乇丕蹖 丕亘賱丕睾鈥� 卮丿賳 丕爻鬲. 丕蹖賳讴賴 丨賯丕蹖賯 賲亘乇賴賳 趩乇丕 鬲丕 丨丕賱丕 丕亘賱丕睾 賳卮丿賴貙 鬲賯氐蹖乇 "丌賳賴丕"爻鬲 讴賴 賳賲蹖鈥屭柏ж辟嗀�.
禺賵丿卮 鬲丨乇蹖乇蹖賴贁鈥� 卮卮丿丕賳诏 亘賵丿 賵 蹖讴 诏乇丕賮蹖爻鬲 讴丕乇亘賱丿 丿乇 丨丿 賲賲蹖賭賾夭 蹖丕 丕爻倬賴亘丿 亘乇丕蹖卮 讴賮丕蹖鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┴必�. 鬲讴賳賮乇賴鈥屬嗁堌ж� 亘賴 卮丕賲賱賵 賲賳丨氐乇 賳賲蹖鈥屫簇�. 賲丕賴賳丕賲賴鈥屬囏й� 禺賵丕氐鈥� 倬爻賳丿 丿蹖诏乇蹖 胤蹖 丿賴賴鈥屬囏� 賴賲蹖賳 賵囟毓蹖鬲 乇丕 丿丕卮鬲賳丿貙鈥� 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 丕賳丿蹖卮賴 賵 賴賳乇 賳丕氐乇 賵孬賵賯蹖. 鬲賮丕賵鬲 丌賳賴丕 亘丕 卮丕賲賱賵 丿乇 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿 讴賴 丕賵 賴乇 亘丕乇 蹖讴蹖 鬲毓胤蹖賱 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賲丿鬲蹖 亘毓丿 蹖讴蹖 丿蹖诏乇 乇丕賴 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀ж�. 丕蹖賳 丿乇噩賴 丕夭 丕爻鬲賯丕賲鬲 賵 爻乇爻禺鬲蹖 丿乇 鬲讴乇丕乇 賵 鬲讴乇丕乇 賲鬲賲丕蹖夭卮 賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 诏乇趩賴 卮丿鬲 丿賵賳丿诏蹖 夭賵丿鬲乇 丕夭 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丿蹖诏乇 禺爻鬲賴鈥屫ж� 讴乇丿 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 亘賴 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌ж池� 乇爻丕賳丿卮.
丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 丕夭 丌夭丕丿蹖 毓賲賱 賵 丿乇噩賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 鬲兀賲蹖賳 賲丕賱蹖 丕夭 爻賵蹖 賳丕卮乇貙 賲丕夭蹖丕乇貙 亘乇禺賵乇丿丕乇 亘賵丿 讴賴 鬲丕 丌賳 夭賲丕賳 賳氐蹖亘卮 賳卮丿賴 亘賵丿. 賵賯鬲蹖 鬲毓胤蹖賱 卮丿 賵 丕賵 丕夭 丕蹖賳 乇卮鬲賴 丿爻鬲 讴卮蹖丿 賮賯胤 55 爻丕賱 丿丕卮鬲 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 丕丿丕賲賴贁 讴丕乇蹖 賴賳乇蹖 賵 匕賵賯蹖 賵 卮禺氐蹖 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 賲蹖丕賳賴贁 乇丕賴 亘賴 丨爻丕亘 丌蹖丿. 丕賲丕 亘丕蹖丿 鬲賵噩賴 丿丕卮鬲 丿乇 丌賳 夭賲丕賳 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丕丿亘蹖 賽 卮賳丕禺鬲賴鈥屫簇� 賵 丿丕乇丕蹖 噩丕蹖诏丕賴蹖 亘賵丿. 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲 丿蹖诏乇 賲卮鬲丕賯 亘賵丿賳丿鈥� 賵 丨鬲蹖 亘丕 賴賲丿蹖诏乇 乇賯丕亘鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┴必嗀� 賲賯丕賱賴鈥屬囏� 賵 丨乇賮賴丕 賵 賲氐丕丨亘賴鈥屬囏й屫� 乇丕 亘丕 毓讴爻 賵 胤賵賱 賵 鬲賮氐蹖賱 賲賳鬲卮乇 讴賳賳丿.
賳賯卮 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲 丕賵 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲胤亘賵毓丕鬲 丕蹖乇丕賳 賲丕賳賳丿 丌噩乇賴丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 丿乇 蹖讴 爻丕禺鬲賲丕賳. 丕賲丕 鬲兀孬蹖乇蹖 讴賴 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲卮 丿乇 卮賳丕爻丕賳丿賳 賳蹖賲丕蹖賵卮蹖噩 賵 卮毓乇 噩丿蹖丿 丿丕卮鬲 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲賳 亘賴 賲乇丕鬲亘 亘蹖卮鬲乇 亘賵丿貙 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 丿乇 賲毓乇賮蹖 卮禺氐蹖鬲 賵 賮讴乇 賵 丌孬丕乇 禺賵丿 丕賵.
November 28, 2019
賲噩賱賴 丕丿亘蹖-爻蹖丕爻蹖 賴爻鬲. 禺賵賳丿賳卮 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 亘爻蹖丕乇 賱匕鬲 亘禺卮 亘賵丿(亘賴 睾蹖乇 丕夭 蹖讴 賲賯丕賱賴 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丕蹖丿卅賵賱賵跇蹖 噩賲賴賵乇蹖 丕爻賱丕賲蹖貙 讴賴 賵丕賯毓丕 丕毓氐丕亘賲 賳讴卮蹖丿 亘禺賵賳賲) 亘賳馗乇 賲蹖乇爻蹖丿 鬲蹖睾 爻丕賳爻賵乇 亘賴 賳賵卮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 賲噩賱賴 亘乇禺賵乇丿 賳讴乇丿賴 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳蹖 讴賴 鬲卮賳賴 丌夭丕丿蹖 賯賱賲 賴爻鬲賲貙 丕蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴 噩匕丕亘 賴爻鬲.
March 28, 2020
讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓賴 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屫й� 丿乇禺卮丕賳 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲胤亘賵毓丕鬲 丕蹖乇丕賳 丕爻鬲. 禺賵丕賳丿賳卮 乇丕 鬲丕 丕賳鬲賴丕 丕丿丕賲賴 禺賵丕賴賲 丿丕丿!
丕賲丕 趩賳丿 賳讴鬲賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 卮賲丕乇賴 丕賵賱:
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵丕诏賳 爻蹖丕賴 丕夭 爻丕毓丿蹖 賵 卮乇丨 卮毓乇 氐亘丨 丕夭 卮丕賲賱賵 賳賯丕胤 賯賵鬲 亘禺卮 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 賳卮乇蹖賴 亘賵丿.
賳賯丿 亘乇賳丕賲賴 噩賲賴賵乇蹖 丕爻賱丕賲蹖 亘賳蹖鈥屫地� 噩丕賲毓 亘賵丿. 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 卮賯鈥屬囏й� 賲賲讴賳 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й� 倬乇卮賲丕乇 賳丕賵丕囟丨 乇丕 鬲卮乇蹖丨貙 賵 氐乇丕丨鬲丕貙 毓賱蹖鈥屫必嘿� 丕丿毓丕蹖 賳诏丕乇賳丿賴貙 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й�
賵丕囟丨 亘乇賳丕賲賴 乇丕 噩丕賳亘丿丕乇 倬爻鈥屬呚з嗀団€屫臂屬� 卮亘賴鈥屫︐堌臂屸€屬囏й� 亘丕夭丕乇 毓賵丕賲 睾乇亘 毓賳賵丕賳 讴乇丿.
鬲乇噩賲賴 亘蹖丕賳蹖賴(責) 丿乇 賳卮乇蹖賴 乇丕 賴賲 賳倬爻賳丿蹖丿賲. 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 賵氐賱賴 賳丕噩賵乇 亘賵丿.
丕賲丕 賲賯丕賱賴 亘蹖诏丕賳诏蹖 丕夭 賴丕賵夭乇 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 鬲賵囟蹖丨蹖 賮爻鬲鈥屬佡堌� 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 賲賮賴賵賲 亘蹖诏丕賳诏蹖 禺賵亘 亘賵丿.
丕賲丕 趩賳丿 賳讴鬲賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 卮賲丕乇賴 丕賵賱:
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵丕诏賳 爻蹖丕賴 丕夭 爻丕毓丿蹖 賵 卮乇丨 卮毓乇 氐亘丨 丕夭 卮丕賲賱賵 賳賯丕胤 賯賵鬲 亘禺卮 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 賳卮乇蹖賴 亘賵丿.
賳賯丿 亘乇賳丕賲賴 噩賲賴賵乇蹖 丕爻賱丕賲蹖 亘賳蹖鈥屫地� 噩丕賲毓 亘賵丿. 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 卮賯鈥屬囏й� 賲賲讴賳 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й� 倬乇卮賲丕乇 賳丕賵丕囟丨 乇丕 鬲卮乇蹖丨貙 賵 氐乇丕丨鬲丕貙 毓賱蹖鈥屫必嘿� 丕丿毓丕蹖 賳诏丕乇賳丿賴貙 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й�
賵丕囟丨 亘乇賳丕賲賴 乇丕 噩丕賳亘丿丕乇 倬爻鈥屬呚з嗀団€屫臂屬� 卮亘賴鈥屫︐堌臂屸€屬囏й� 亘丕夭丕乇 毓賵丕賲 睾乇亘 毓賳賵丕賳 讴乇丿.
鬲乇噩賲賴 亘蹖丕賳蹖賴(責) 丿乇 賳卮乇蹖賴 乇丕 賴賲 賳倬爻賳丿蹖丿賲. 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 賵氐賱賴 賳丕噩賵乇 亘賵丿.
丕賲丕 賲賯丕賱賴 亘蹖诏丕賳诏蹖 丕夭 賴丕賵夭乇 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 鬲賵囟蹖丨蹖 賮爻鬲鈥屬佡堌� 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 賲賮賴賵賲 亘蹖诏丕賳诏蹖 禺賵亘 亘賵丿.
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