Works of Irish poet Seamus Justin Heaney reflect landscape, culture, and political crises of his homeland and include the collections Wintering Out (1972) and Field Work (1979) as well as a translation of Beowulf (1999). He won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1995.
This writer and lecturer won this prize "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past."
This poem romanticizes and lionizes the vocation of digging and then endows the operation of digging with a broader and widespread implication.
To convey an idea as moving as this one, simply within a span of 30 lines, is justly an accomplishment any poet can be conceited of.
The reader is presented here, with pictures of dissimilar kinds of digging by country-labourers, such as digging flower-beds, digging ‘potato-drills� and digging peat bogs. All these types fluctuate from one another in approach and procedure.
As against such factual and corporeal digging with spades, the poet sets an in general, diverse, intellectual digging of a writer with his pen, which, gleaning the thoughts and sentiments from life’s understandings, spreads them shrewdly on paper, going through the same basic task of deconstruction and reconstruction which his labourer-ancestors performed with their adroit spades.
Through the central metaphor the poet secures the unity of the poem in a marvellous manner:
“But I’ve no spade to follow men like them. Between my finger and my thumb The squat pen rests. I’ll dig with it:�
Like the poems of Burns and Wordsworth, those of Seamus Heaney, specially the earliest pieces like Digging, take us close to men who live close to the soil of the village, engaged in dignified labour.
The resident haunt of rural Northern Ireland, where the poet was born and brought up, comes animate with its fields and bogs, its reek of potatoes and resonance of digging. Per se nature is an essential part of his theme, always teaching men the lessons of life.