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校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 锌芯械褌懈褔薪邪 邪薪褌芯谢芯谐褨褟
袙懈泄褕芯胁 蟹 褉邪写褨芯 褔芯褉薪懈泄 谢械胁
袉胁邪薪 袛褉邪褔 (1936) 鈥� 胁懈蟹薪邪薪懈泄 谢褨写械褉 褕褨褋褌写械褋褟褌薪懈泻褨胁, 褖芯 蟹 薪邪褌褏薪械薪薪褟屑 卸芯薪谐谢械褉邪 蟹邪泻褉褍褔褍胁邪胁 胁 芯写薪褍 锌芯械褌懈褔薪褍 芯褉斜褨褌褍 褨 蟹芯谢芯褌褍 褑懈斜褍谢懈薪褍, 褨 褌械芯褉褨褞 胁褨写薪芯褋薪芯褋褌褨, 褨 褉懈写邪褞褔褨, 褟泻 谢械胁懈, 褋懈薪褏褉芯褎邪蟹芯褌褉芯薪懈, 褨 胁懈锌褉邪薪褨 褕褌邪薪懈, 褨 泻芯屑褍薪褨褋褌懈褔薪褍 锌邪褉褌褨褞, 褨 蟹胁芯褉褍褕谢懈胁褍 斜邪斜褍褋械薪褑褨褞, 褨 谢械薪褨薪褋褜泻褨 褎邪薪褎邪褉懈, 褨 锌褉芯锌邪谢褍 泻褨薪芯谐褉邪屑芯褌褍, 褨 效芯褉薪芯斜懈谢褜, 褨 袪褍褏, 褨 写褍褏, 褨 小褌械薪谢褨 袣鈥櫻幮窖栄喰�, 泻芯褌褉懈泄 锌械褉械泻谢邪胁 褨 胁懈写邪胁 泻薪懈谐褍 胁褨褉褕褨胁 袛褉邪褔邪 褍 小楔袗. 袟邪 褋褑械薪邪褉褨褟屑懈 袉胁邪薪邪 袛褉邪褔邪 斜褍谢芯 褋褌胁芯褉械薪芯 薪邪褕褨 薪邪泄泻褍谢褜褌芯胁褨褕褨 褎褨谢褜屑懈: 芦袩褉芯锌邪谢邪 谐褉邪屑芯褌邪禄, 芦袣褉懈薪懈褑褟 写谢褟 褋锌褉邪谐谢懈褏禄, 芦袣邪屑褨薪薪懈泄 褏褉械褋褌禄.
袛芯 胁懈斜褉邪薪芯谐芯 芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹 薪邪泄胁褨写芯屑褨褕懈褏 锌芯械褌褨胁 啸啸 褋褌芯谢褨褌褌褟 褍胁褨泄褕谢懈 泄芯谐芯 蟹薪邪泻芯胁褨 锌芯械蟹褨褩, 褋褌胁芯褉械薪褨 褍锌褉芯写芯胁卸 褍褋褜芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褔芯谐芯 褕谢褟褏褍.
袛芯 胁懈斜褉邪薪芯谐芯 芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹 薪邪泄胁褨写芯屑褨褕懈褏 锌芯械褌褨胁 啸啸 褋褌芯谢褨褌褌褟 褍胁褨泄褕谢懈 泄芯谐芯 蟹薪邪泻芯胁褨 锌芯械蟹褨褩, 褋褌胁芯褉械薪褨 褍锌褉芯写芯胁卸 褍褋褜芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褔芯谐芯 褕谢褟褏褍.
- GenresPoetry
240 pages, Hardcover
Published May 2, 2018
49 people want to read
About the author
Ivan Drach
30听books1听followerUkrainian profile: 袉胁邪薪 袛褉邪褔
Ivan Drach was a Ukrainian poet, screenwriter, literary critic, politician, and political activist.
Ivan Drach was born 17 October 1936, in Telizhyntsi, Kyiv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. After finishing high school, Ivan Drach complied with military service, after which he studied in the Faculty of Language and Literature of Kyiv University from 1959-1963. At this time Drach visited the popular "Klub tvorchoyi molodi" ["Club for Creative Young People" (CCY)] and took part in literary evenings with reading of innovative poems. This creative way started in the period of Khrushchev thaw. Drach made his debut in 1961 with the publication of his poem-tragedy Knife in the Sun in the Kyiv literary newspaper. He worked in the newspapers "Literary Ukraine" and "Fatherland", as well as in the film studio O.P. Dovzhenko. In 1976, he won the USSR State Prize for his work, The Root and the Crown. In the aftermath of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, Drach was involved in a growing movement of Ukrainian dissident intellectuals that demanded larger cultural autonomy for Ukraine and an honest conversation in the Soviet Union about the stalinist government's actions in Ukraine, particularly the Holodomor.
After the beginning of Perestroika, he resumed contacts with dissident circles. Together with Vyacheslav Chornovil, Mykhailo Horyn, and a number of other Ukrainian activists, in 1989 he created Rukh or People's Movement of Ukraine, first official Ukrainian pro-reform organization. Ivan Drach was the first chairman of Rukh from September 8, 1989 to February 28, 1992. He was co-chairman of the NRU with Chornovil and Horyn from February 28 to December 4, 1992. In the spring of 1990, Ivan Drach was elected to the Verkhovna Rada from Artemivsk (鈩� 259) constituency by the 66.38% of voters. After retiring from his office in the NRU in late 1992, Ivan Drach retired from politics in 1994. He promoted the use of the Ukrainian language and whilst serving as Ukraine's minister of communication, he proposed wide-ranging measures, including setting quotas for Ukrainian-language broadcasts and tax breaks for Ukrainian publishing.
At the 29 March 1998 elections to the Verkhovna Rada member Drach (NRU party) ran for parliament from Ternopil (鈩� 167) constituency and voting results (21.04% of the vote), the second time he was elected to Parliament. In the parliamentary elections of March 2002, Drach appeared in the Our Ukraine party at number 31. Thus, the third time he became a deputy. After a long dispute with the party leadership NRU, Drach in March 2005 left the party and joined the Ukrainian People's Party Yuri Kostenko. In the parliamentary elections of March 26, 2006, he was number 14 on the electoral list "Ukrainian National Bloc of Kostenko and the Ivy". But the bloc lost the election and Drach was not elected to Parliament.
From August 1992 to May 19, 2000, he headed the Ukrainian World Coordinating Council. Other positions included the chairmanship of the Ukrainian Intelligentsia Congress and heading the Writers' Union.In 2006, he was awarded the title Hero of Ukraine.
Ivan Drach died 19 June 2018 in Feofania Hospital, Kyiv, following an undisclosed illness. Drach requested to be buried next to the grave of his son Maksym in his native Telizhyntsi.
Ivan Drach was a Ukrainian poet, screenwriter, literary critic, politician, and political activist.
Ivan Drach was born 17 October 1936, in Telizhyntsi, Kyiv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. After finishing high school, Ivan Drach complied with military service, after which he studied in the Faculty of Language and Literature of Kyiv University from 1959-1963. At this time Drach visited the popular "Klub tvorchoyi molodi" ["Club for Creative Young People" (CCY)] and took part in literary evenings with reading of innovative poems. This creative way started in the period of Khrushchev thaw. Drach made his debut in 1961 with the publication of his poem-tragedy Knife in the Sun in the Kyiv literary newspaper. He worked in the newspapers "Literary Ukraine" and "Fatherland", as well as in the film studio O.P. Dovzhenko. In 1976, he won the USSR State Prize for his work, The Root and the Crown. In the aftermath of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, Drach was involved in a growing movement of Ukrainian dissident intellectuals that demanded larger cultural autonomy for Ukraine and an honest conversation in the Soviet Union about the stalinist government's actions in Ukraine, particularly the Holodomor.
After the beginning of Perestroika, he resumed contacts with dissident circles. Together with Vyacheslav Chornovil, Mykhailo Horyn, and a number of other Ukrainian activists, in 1989 he created Rukh or People's Movement of Ukraine, first official Ukrainian pro-reform organization. Ivan Drach was the first chairman of Rukh from September 8, 1989 to February 28, 1992. He was co-chairman of the NRU with Chornovil and Horyn from February 28 to December 4, 1992. In the spring of 1990, Ivan Drach was elected to the Verkhovna Rada from Artemivsk (鈩� 259) constituency by the 66.38% of voters. After retiring from his office in the NRU in late 1992, Ivan Drach retired from politics in 1994. He promoted the use of the Ukrainian language and whilst serving as Ukraine's minister of communication, he proposed wide-ranging measures, including setting quotas for Ukrainian-language broadcasts and tax breaks for Ukrainian publishing.
At the 29 March 1998 elections to the Verkhovna Rada member Drach (NRU party) ran for parliament from Ternopil (鈩� 167) constituency and voting results (21.04% of the vote), the second time he was elected to Parliament. In the parliamentary elections of March 2002, Drach appeared in the Our Ukraine party at number 31. Thus, the third time he became a deputy. After a long dispute with the party leadership NRU, Drach in March 2005 left the party and joined the Ukrainian People's Party Yuri Kostenko. In the parliamentary elections of March 26, 2006, he was number 14 on the electoral list "Ukrainian National Bloc of Kostenko and the Ivy". But the bloc lost the election and Drach was not elected to Parliament.
From August 1992 to May 19, 2000, he headed the Ukrainian World Coordinating Council. Other positions included the chairmanship of the Ukrainian Intelligentsia Congress and heading the Writers' Union.In 2006, he was awarded the title Hero of Ukraine.
Ivan Drach died 19 June 2018 in Feofania Hospital, Kyiv, following an undisclosed illness. Drach requested to be buried next to the grave of his son Maksym in his native Telizhyntsi.
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Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews
August 1, 2018
褏芯褉芯褕褨 胁褨褉褕褨 写褉邪褔 锌懈褋邪胁 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹薪芯 写芯 1964 褉芯泻褍.
褌邪泻褨 谢械谐泻褨, 薪械胁懈屑褍褕械薪褨, 邪卸 锌芯胁褨褌褉褟薪褨, 褨 斜邪泄写褍卸械, 褖芯 薪邪锌褏邪薪褨 褌褉邪泻褌芯褉邪屑懈, 褋懈薪褏褉芯褎邪蟹芯褌褉芯薪邪屑懈, 谐褍写褉芯薪芯屑 褨 褋芯谢褨写芯谢芯屑 鈥� 胁芯薪芯 胁 薪褜芯谐芯 邪卸 薪褨斜懈 褋邪屑械 褉懈屑褍胁邪谢芯褋褟, 褋褌邪胁邪谢芯 胁 褉褟写泻懈, 薪邪褔械 褌邪泻 芯写胁褨泻褍 泄 斜褍谢芯 蟹邪写褍屑邪薪芯, 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪芯 锌褉懈褉芯写薪械 (褋锌懈褌褜 褌褉邪泻褌芯褉 薪邪写胁芯褉褨, 薪邪泻褉懈褌懈泄 写芯褖邪屑懈 褨 褌懈褕械褞). 蟹 褑褜芯谐芯 锌械褉褨芯写褍 鈥� 锌褉械褔褍写芯胁褨 褏褉械褋褌芯屑邪褌褨泄薪褨 褕褌褍泻懈: 锌褉芯 褑懈斜褍谢褞, 锌褉芯 泻褉懈谢邪, 锌褉芯 胁懈锌褉邪薪褨 褕褌邪薪懈.
邪 锌芯褌褨屑 鈥� 褟泻 胁褨写褉褨蟹邪谢芯. 屑懈 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨 锌褉懈锌褍褋泻邪谢懈, 褖芯 褑械 锌褨褋谢褟 胁褋褌褍锌褍 胁 锌邪褉褌褨褞, 邪谢械 胁 锌邪褉褌褨褞 胁褨薪 锌褨褕芯胁 褉邪薪褨褕械, 褖械 褍 1959. 邪 写懈褋懈写械薪褌褨胁 蟹邪褋褍写懈胁 锌褨蟹薪褨褕械, 褍 1966, 泻邪卸褍褌褜. 褍 泻芯卸薪芯屑褍 褉邪蟹褨, 褏芯褔 斜懈 蟹 褔芯谐芯 胁芯薪芯 褌邪泻械 锌芯褔邪谢芯褋褟, 薪邪蟹邪写 薪械 锌芯褉械屑芯薪褌褍胁邪谢芯褋褟. 薪邪胁锌邪泻懈, 褖芯 斜谢懈卸褔械 写芯 泻褨薪褑褟 泻薪懈卸泻懈 (褌芯斜褌芯 褏褉芯薪芯谢芯谐褨褔薪芯 鈥� 写芯 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨), 褌芯 褋泻谢邪写薪褨褕械 泄芯屑褍 胁锌芯褉邪褌懈褋褟 蟹 褉懈褌屑芯屑, 褌芯 斜褨谢褜褕械 褋谢褨胁 写芯胁芯写懈褌褜褋褟 锌褨写褋褌褉懈谐邪褌懈, 褖芯斜懈 褟泻芯褋褜 褍胁褨斜谐邪褌懈 褩褏 褍 褋褌褉芯褎褍, 褌芯 胁懈褉邪蟹薪褨褕械 褋褌懈褉褔邪褌褜 谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪褨 褉懈屑懈 (褨 薪械 谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪邪, 邪谢械 锌械褔邪谢褜薪邪 褋邪屑邪 胁 褋芯斜褨 泄 泻褨谢褜泻邪 褉邪蟹褨胁 锌芯胁褌芯褉械薪邪 鈥� 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褍 褑褜芯屑褍 胁懈斜褉邪薪芯屑褍 鈥� 芦屑褍褕褍 鈥� 写褍褕褍禄).
写芯 芯褋褌邪薪薪褨褏 鈥� 蟹褨 褋锌褉芯斜邪屑懈 谐褉芯屑邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 泻褉懈褌懈泻懈, 褔懈 锌褉芯 斜褨谢芯褔泻褍, 褔懈 锌褉芯 胁薪褍泻邪 鈥� 褉芯斜懈褌褜褋褟 胁卸械 薪械 锌褉懈泻褉芯 薪邪胁褨褌褜, 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褟泻芯褋褜 斜械薪褌械卸薪芯: 薪邪褖芯 胁褨薪 褑械 褉芯斜懈胁?
褌邪泻褨 谢械谐泻褨, 薪械胁懈屑褍褕械薪褨, 邪卸 锌芯胁褨褌褉褟薪褨, 褨 斜邪泄写褍卸械, 褖芯 薪邪锌褏邪薪褨 褌褉邪泻褌芯褉邪屑懈, 褋懈薪褏褉芯褎邪蟹芯褌褉芯薪邪屑懈, 谐褍写褉芯薪芯屑 褨 褋芯谢褨写芯谢芯屑 鈥� 胁芯薪芯 胁 薪褜芯谐芯 邪卸 薪褨斜懈 褋邪屑械 褉懈屑褍胁邪谢芯褋褟, 褋褌邪胁邪谢芯 胁 褉褟写泻懈, 薪邪褔械 褌邪泻 芯写胁褨泻褍 泄 斜褍谢芯 蟹邪写褍屑邪薪芯, 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪芯 锌褉懈褉芯写薪械 (褋锌懈褌褜 褌褉邪泻褌芯褉 薪邪写胁芯褉褨, 薪邪泻褉懈褌懈泄 写芯褖邪屑懈 褨 褌懈褕械褞). 蟹 褑褜芯谐芯 锌械褉褨芯写褍 鈥� 锌褉械褔褍写芯胁褨 褏褉械褋褌芯屑邪褌褨泄薪褨 褕褌褍泻懈: 锌褉芯 褑懈斜褍谢褞, 锌褉芯 泻褉懈谢邪, 锌褉芯 胁懈锌褉邪薪褨 褕褌邪薪懈.
邪 锌芯褌褨屑 鈥� 褟泻 胁褨写褉褨蟹邪谢芯. 屑懈 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨 锌褉懈锌褍褋泻邪谢懈, 褖芯 褑械 锌褨褋谢褟 胁褋褌褍锌褍 胁 锌邪褉褌褨褞, 邪谢械 胁 锌邪褉褌褨褞 胁褨薪 锌褨褕芯胁 褉邪薪褨褕械, 褖械 褍 1959. 邪 写懈褋懈写械薪褌褨胁 蟹邪褋褍写懈胁 锌褨蟹薪褨褕械, 褍 1966, 泻邪卸褍褌褜. 褍 泻芯卸薪芯屑褍 褉邪蟹褨, 褏芯褔 斜懈 蟹 褔芯谐芯 胁芯薪芯 褌邪泻械 锌芯褔邪谢芯褋褟, 薪邪蟹邪写 薪械 锌芯褉械屑芯薪褌褍胁邪谢芯褋褟. 薪邪胁锌邪泻懈, 褖芯 斜谢懈卸褔械 写芯 泻褨薪褑褟 泻薪懈卸泻懈 (褌芯斜褌芯 褏褉芯薪芯谢芯谐褨褔薪芯 鈥� 写芯 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨), 褌芯 褋泻谢邪写薪褨褕械 泄芯屑褍 胁锌芯褉邪褌懈褋褟 蟹 褉懈褌屑芯屑, 褌芯 斜褨谢褜褕械 褋谢褨胁 写芯胁芯写懈褌褜褋褟 锌褨写褋褌褉懈谐邪褌懈, 褖芯斜懈 褟泻芯褋褜 褍胁褨斜谐邪褌懈 褩褏 褍 褋褌褉芯褎褍, 褌芯 胁懈褉邪蟹薪褨褕械 褋褌懈褉褔邪褌褜 谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪褨 褉懈屑懈 (褨 薪械 谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪邪, 邪谢械 锌械褔邪谢褜薪邪 褋邪屑邪 胁 褋芯斜褨 泄 泻褨谢褜泻邪 褉邪蟹褨胁 锌芯胁褌芯褉械薪邪 鈥� 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褍 褑褜芯屑褍 胁懈斜褉邪薪芯屑褍 鈥� 芦屑褍褕褍 鈥� 写褍褕褍禄).
写芯 芯褋褌邪薪薪褨褏 鈥� 蟹褨 褋锌褉芯斜邪屑懈 谐褉芯屑邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 泻褉懈褌懈泻懈, 褔懈 锌褉芯 斜褨谢芯褔泻褍, 褔懈 锌褉芯 胁薪褍泻邪 鈥� 褉芯斜懈褌褜褋褟 胁卸械 薪械 锌褉懈泻褉芯 薪邪胁褨褌褜, 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褟泻芯褋褜 斜械薪褌械卸薪芯: 薪邪褖芯 胁褨薪 褑械 褉芯斜懈胁?
May 25, 2024
袩芯械褌 胁 褑褨泄 蟹斜褨褉褑褨 蟹邪泻褨薪褔褍褦褌褜褋褟 写械褋褜 薪邪 锌械褉褕褨泄 褌褉械褌懈薪褨 褨 写邪谢褨 锌芯褔懈薪邪褦褌褜褋褟 泻芯薪褜褞泻褌褍褉薪械鈥ρ壭狙佈� 馃し鈥嶁檪锔�
袧械 蟹薪邪褞, 褔懈 褑械 褌褉邪谐械写褨褟 褔懈 褔械褉谐芯胁懈泄 薪邪芯褔薪懈泄 写芯泻邪蟹 褖芯 蟹褉邪写邪 胁谢邪褋薪懈褏 褨写械邪谢褨胁 褑械 屑邪谢械薪褜泻邪 褋屑械褉褌褜. 袧械 屑械薪褨 袛褉邪褔邪 褋褍写懈褌懈. 袗谢械 褌褉械斜邪 斜褍褌懈 褋谢褨锌懈屑, 褖芯斜 薪械 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌懈 褟泻 褌邪谢邪薪芯胁懈褌懈泄, 芯褉懈谐褨薪邪谢褜薪懈泄 锌芯械褌 锌芯褋褌褍锌邪褦褌褜褋褟 褋锌褨胁褑褞 袧袉些袨. 袧邪泄褟褋泻褉邪胁褨褕芯褞 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褦褞 褦 芯褋褌邪薪薪褟 褌褉械褌懈薪邪 蟹斜褨褉泻懈, 写械 锌褨褋谢褟 褑褨谢芯谐芯 褕邪褉褍 锌芯械蟹褨泄 锌褉芯 效芯褉薪芯斜懈谢褜 (胁 褟泻懈泄褋褜 屑械薪褌 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟 褖芯 胁褨薪 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 薪褨 锌褉芯 褖芯 芯泻褉褨屑 效芯褉薪芯斜懈谢褟 薪械 锌懈褋邪胁) 胁 1989 蟹 薪褨蟹胁褨写泻懈 胁泻谢褞褔邪褦褌褜褋褟 褌械屑邪 芦邪褏 薪械褖邪褋薪邪 校泻褉邪褩薪邪禄. 袩褉懈 褔芯屑褍 锌械褉械褏褨写 胁 写邪薪褨泄 蟹斜褨褉褑褨 邪卸 泻芯屑褨褔薪懈泄 写谢褟 褍胁邪卸薪芯谐芯 褔懈褌邪褔邪: 褌褍褌, 蟹薪邪褔懈褌褜, 袛褉邪褔 泻褉懈褌懈泻褍褦 蟹邪褏褨写薪懈褏 写械屑芯薪褋褌褉邪薪褌褨胁 褖芯 胁懈泻懈写邪褞褌褜 薪邪 褌械褉懈褌芯褉褨褞 褋芯胁褦褌褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌芯褋芯谢褜褋褌胁邪 褉邪写褨芯邪泻褌懈胁薪褍 泻邪锌褍褋褌褍, 蟹胁懈薪褍胁邪褔褍褦 褩褏 褨 斜械褉械 褋谢芯胁芯褋锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褟 芦褨屑锌械褉褨褟 蟹谢邪禄 胁 谢邪锌泻懈 胁懈锌褉邪胁写芯胁褍褞褔懈 褋胁芯褞 芦褌褉邪谐褨褔薪褍 胁芯褌褔懈薪褍禄, 邪 芯褋褜 胁 1989 胁褨薪 芯写薪懈屑 屑邪褏芯屑 锌械褉械胁蟹褍胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 褨 蟹谐邪写褍褦 锌褉芯 泻邪褌褨胁 薪邪褉芯写褍 褨 褌写 褨 褌锌. 袉褋锌邪薪褋褜泻懈泄 褋芯褉芯屑.
芦袙懈褏芯写褜褌械, 锌芯褑懈, 褋胁芯斜芯写邪 锌褉懈泄褕谢邪!禄 褟泻 锌懈褋邪胁 袦邪泄褋褌械褉.
孝褉褨泄泻邪 屑芯谐谢邪 斜懈 斜褍褌懈 薪邪褌褟谐薪褍褌邪 薪邪 褑褞 蟹斜褨褉泻褍 褏芯褔邪 斜 蟹邪 袘邪谢邪写褍 锌褉芯 小芯薪褟褕薪懈泻, 邪谢械鈥� 蟹褉邪写邪 褦 蟹褉邪写邪. 袗 褌邪泻 袦邪谢泻芯胁懈褔 泄芯谐芯 胁懈写邪胁 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 泻芯褉褦褕邪 斜褍谢懈.
袧械 蟹薪邪褞, 褔懈 褑械 褌褉邪谐械写褨褟 褔懈 褔械褉谐芯胁懈泄 薪邪芯褔薪懈泄 写芯泻邪蟹 褖芯 蟹褉邪写邪 胁谢邪褋薪懈褏 褨写械邪谢褨胁 褑械 屑邪谢械薪褜泻邪 褋屑械褉褌褜. 袧械 屑械薪褨 袛褉邪褔邪 褋褍写懈褌懈. 袗谢械 褌褉械斜邪 斜褍褌懈 褋谢褨锌懈屑, 褖芯斜 薪械 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌懈 褟泻 褌邪谢邪薪芯胁懈褌懈泄, 芯褉懈谐褨薪邪谢褜薪懈泄 锌芯械褌 锌芯褋褌褍锌邪褦褌褜褋褟 褋锌褨胁褑褞 袧袉些袨. 袧邪泄褟褋泻褉邪胁褨褕芯褞 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褦褞 褦 芯褋褌邪薪薪褟 褌褉械褌懈薪邪 蟹斜褨褉泻懈, 写械 锌褨褋谢褟 褑褨谢芯谐芯 褕邪褉褍 锌芯械蟹褨泄 锌褉芯 效芯褉薪芯斜懈谢褜 (胁 褟泻懈泄褋褜 屑械薪褌 蟹写邪褦褌褜褋褟 褖芯 胁褨薪 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 薪褨 锌褉芯 褖芯 芯泻褉褨屑 效芯褉薪芯斜懈谢褟 薪械 锌懈褋邪胁) 胁 1989 蟹 薪褨蟹胁褨写泻懈 胁泻谢褞褔邪褦褌褜褋褟 褌械屑邪 芦邪褏 薪械褖邪褋薪邪 校泻褉邪褩薪邪禄. 袩褉懈 褔芯屑褍 锌械褉械褏褨写 胁 写邪薪褨泄 蟹斜褨褉褑褨 邪卸 泻芯屑褨褔薪懈泄 写谢褟 褍胁邪卸薪芯谐芯 褔懈褌邪褔邪: 褌褍褌, 蟹薪邪褔懈褌褜, 袛褉邪褔 泻褉懈褌懈泻褍褦 蟹邪褏褨写薪懈褏 写械屑芯薪褋褌褉邪薪褌褨胁 褖芯 胁懈泻懈写邪褞褌褜 薪邪 褌械褉懈褌芯褉褨褞 褋芯胁褦褌褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌芯褋芯谢褜褋褌胁邪 褉邪写褨芯邪泻褌懈胁薪褍 泻邪锌褍褋褌褍, 蟹胁懈薪褍胁邪褔褍褦 褩褏 褨 斜械褉械 褋谢芯胁芯褋锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褟 芦褨屑锌械褉褨褟 蟹谢邪禄 胁 谢邪锌泻懈 胁懈锌褉邪胁写芯胁褍褞褔懈 褋胁芯褞 芦褌褉邪谐褨褔薪褍 胁芯褌褔懈薪褍禄, 邪 芯褋褜 胁 1989 胁褨薪 芯写薪懈屑 屑邪褏芯屑 锌械褉械胁蟹褍胁邪褦褌褜褋褟 褨 蟹谐邪写褍褦 锌褉芯 泻邪褌褨胁 薪邪褉芯写褍 褨 褌写 褨 褌锌. 袉褋锌邪薪褋褜泻懈泄 褋芯褉芯屑.
芦袙懈褏芯写褜褌械, 锌芯褑懈, 褋胁芯斜芯写邪 锌褉懈泄褕谢邪!禄 褟泻 锌懈褋邪胁 袦邪泄褋褌械褉.
孝褉褨泄泻邪 屑芯谐谢邪 斜懈 斜褍褌懈 薪邪褌褟谐薪褍褌邪 薪邪 褑褞 蟹斜褨褉泻褍 褏芯褔邪 斜 蟹邪 袘邪谢邪写褍 锌褉芯 小芯薪褟褕薪懈泻, 邪谢械鈥� 蟹褉邪写邪 褦 蟹褉邪写邪. 袗 褌邪泻 袦邪谢泻芯胁懈褔 泄芯谐芯 胁懈写邪胁 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 泻芯褉褦褕邪 斜褍谢懈.
January 5, 2020
小褍屑薪芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褑褞 蟹斜褨褉泻褍 胁懈斜褉邪薪芯谐芯, 斜芯 锌芯 薪褨泄 写芯斜褉械 胁懈写薪芯 锌芯褋褌褍锌芯胁褍 写械谐褉邪写邪褑褨褞 袛褉邪褔邪 胁褨写褌芯写褨, 褟泻 胁褨薪 锌芯褑褨谢褍胁邪胁 锌邪薪褌芯褎谢褞 袩邪锌懈 褍 褋械褉械写懈薪褨 60-褏. 孝褜屑褟薪褨褞褌褜 屑械褌邪褎芯褉懈, 褋褌邪褞褌褜 褕邪斜谢芯薪薪懈屑懈 褉懈屑懈, 薪褨斜懈 锌褉芯泻谢褟褌褌褟 褟泻械褋褜 薪邪 薪褜芯谐芯 薪邪泻谢邪谢懈. 袉 褑械 薪邪胁褨褌褜 锌褉懈 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 褋褞写懈 薪械 褍胁褨泄褕谢懈 褋谢邪胁薪芯蟹胁褨褋薪褨 锌邪褉芯胁芯蟹褘 褌懈锌褍 谢械谐械薪写邪褉薪芯谐芯 芦袛懈褏邪褞 袥械薪褨薪懈屑禄, 胁褋械 芯写薪芯 褋褌邪褦 薪褨褟泻芯胁芯 蟹 邪胁褌芯褉邪, 褌邪泻 胁褋械 斜谢褨写芯 胁懈谐谢褟写邪褦 薪邪 褌谢褨 芦小芯薪褟褕薪懈泻邪禄 褌邪 芦袩褉芯褌褍斜械褉邪薪褑褨胁 褋械褉褑褟禄. 袧械 谢褞斜谢褞 褨褋褌芯褉懈褔薪褨 邪薪邪谢芯谐褨褩, 邪谢械 薪邪锌褉芯褕褍褦褌褜褋褟 锌芯褉褨胁薪褟薪薪褟, 褖芯 褍 薪邪褕芯屑褍 写褉褍谐芯屑褍 袙褨写褉芯写卸械薪薪褨 袛褉邪褔 锌芯胁褌芯褉懈胁 写芯谢褞 锌芯械褌邪 蟹 锌械褉褕芯谐芯 袙褨写褉芯写卸械薪薪褟 鈥� 孝懈褔懈薪懈. 啸芯褌褨胁 褖械 写芯写邪褌懈, 褖芯 褌褍褌 蟹邪 胁褨写芯屑芯褞 袦邪褉泻褋芯胁芯褞 褎褉邪蟹芯褞, 胁锌械褉褕械 褑械 斜褍谢芯 褟泻 褌褉邪谐械写褨褟, 胁写褉褍谐械 褟泻 褎邪褉褋, 邪谢械 褑械 胁卸械 薪邪写褌芯 褉褨蟹泻芯, 屑邪斜褍褌褜, 锌褉芯泻谢褟褌褌褟 褔邪褋褌泻芯胁芯 锌械褉械写邪褦褌褜褋褟 泄 褔懈褌邪褔邪屑, 褌芯屑褍 胁懈薪懈泻邪褦 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟 褑懈褌褍胁邪褌懈 泻谢邪褋懈泻褨胁 屑邪褉泻褋懈蟹屑褍-谢械薪褨薪褨蟹屑褍.
袟 锌械胁薪芯褞 薪邪褌褟卸泻芯褞 屑芯卸褍 薪邪蟹胁邪褌懈 芯写懈薪 胁褨褉褕 锌褨褋谢褟 60-褏, 褟泻褨泄 屑械薪褨 褋锌芯写芯斜邪胁褋褟, 邪谢械 褉邪写芯褋褌褨 胁褨写 薪褜芯谐芯 屑邪谢芯:
小袗袦袨袨袘小袥校袚袨袙校袙袗袧袧携
袛懈胁芯胁懈卸薪懈泄 薪邪褉芯写! 袧邪泄斜褨谢褜褕褨 泄芯谐芯 胁芯褉芯谐懈
小泻芯薪邪谢懈 褋胁芯褦褞 褋屑械褉褌褞...
袧械 泻邪卸褍 胁卸械 锌褉芯 小褌邪谢褨薪邪 褨 锌褉芯 袚褨褌谢械褉邪.
袥邪蟹邪褉 袣邪谐邪薪芯胁懈褔, 芯写懈薪 蟹 芯褉谐邪薪褨蟹邪褌芯褉褨胁 袚芯谢芯写芯屑芯褉褍,
袩芯屑械褉 褍 袦芯褋泻胁褨, 谐褉邪褞褔懈 褍 写芯屑褨薪芯,
袛邪褞褔懈 斜芯泄芯胁褨 褨薪褌械褉胁'褞 泻芯屑褋芯屑芯谢芯胁褨,
袟写芯谢邪胁褕懈 写械胁'褟薪芯褋褌芯谢褨褌薪褨泄 斜邪褉'褦褉鈥�
袞芯写械薪 斜邪薪写械褉褨胁械褑褜 薪械 蟹谢褟泻邪胁 泄芯谐芯 薪邪胁褨褌褜 蟹 褉芯谐邪褌泻懈鈥�
袪械泄褏褋泻芯屑褨褋邪褉 校泻褉邪褩薪懈 袝褉褨褏 袣芯褏,
袧械褖邪写薪懈泄 褎邪褕懈褋褌, 芦写褉褍谐懈泄 小褌邪谢褨薪禄,
袩芯屑械褉 褍 蟹邪褌懈褕薪褨泄 锌芯谢褜褋褜泻褨泄 褌褞褉屑褨
12 谢懈褋褌芯锌邪写邪 1986 褉芯泻褍, 屑邪褞褔懈 92 褉芯泻懈...
袞芯写械薪 泻芯胁锌邪泻褨胁械褑褜 薪械 褋锌芯谢芯褏邪胁 泄芯谐芯 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褌褨薪薪褞...
袗 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨, 锌褉芯褋谢邪胁谢械薪褨 锌芯 褋胁褨褌邪褏
携泻 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕褨 胁斜懈胁褑褨 褨 蟹邪褉褨蟹褟泻懈,
袚邪泄写邪屑邪泻芯斜邪薪写械褉褨胁褑褨 鈥� 谢褞褌褨 写械泄薪械泻懈,
袩芯褋褌褉邪褏芯胁懈褖械 褋胁褨褌芯胁械,
袗 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨 褋褌褉褨谢褟谢懈 锌芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褟褏,
袗 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨 胁褨褕邪谢懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨胁
袉 写芯褋褨 泻邪褌褍褞褌褜 芯写薪械 芯写薪芯谐芯
袟 胁懈褌芯薪褔械薪芯褞 卸芯褉褋褌芯泻褨褋褌褞...
袘械蟹褋屑械褉褌薪懈泄 薪邪褉芯写! 袧械蟹薪懈褖懈屑懈泄 薪邪褉芯写!
袧邪胁褨褖芯 褩屑 胁芯褉芯谐懈?! 袙芯薪懈 鈥� 褋邪屑褨 褋芯斜褨 胁芯褉芯谐懈!
1994
袟 锌械胁薪芯褞 薪邪褌褟卸泻芯褞 屑芯卸褍 薪邪蟹胁邪褌懈 芯写懈薪 胁褨褉褕 锌褨褋谢褟 60-褏, 褟泻褨泄 屑械薪褨 褋锌芯写芯斜邪胁褋褟, 邪谢械 褉邪写芯褋褌褨 胁褨写 薪褜芯谐芯 屑邪谢芯:
小袗袦袨袨袘小袥校袚袨袙校袙袗袧袧携
袛懈胁芯胁懈卸薪懈泄 薪邪褉芯写! 袧邪泄斜褨谢褜褕褨 泄芯谐芯 胁芯褉芯谐懈
小泻芯薪邪谢懈 褋胁芯褦褞 褋屑械褉褌褞...
袧械 泻邪卸褍 胁卸械 锌褉芯 小褌邪谢褨薪邪 褨 锌褉芯 袚褨褌谢械褉邪.
袥邪蟹邪褉 袣邪谐邪薪芯胁懈褔, 芯写懈薪 蟹 芯褉谐邪薪褨蟹邪褌芯褉褨胁 袚芯谢芯写芯屑芯褉褍,
袩芯屑械褉 褍 袦芯褋泻胁褨, 谐褉邪褞褔懈 褍 写芯屑褨薪芯,
袛邪褞褔懈 斜芯泄芯胁褨 褨薪褌械褉胁'褞 泻芯屑褋芯屑芯谢芯胁褨,
袟写芯谢邪胁褕懈 写械胁'褟薪芯褋褌芯谢褨褌薪褨泄 斜邪褉'褦褉鈥�
袞芯写械薪 斜邪薪写械褉褨胁械褑褜 薪械 蟹谢褟泻邪胁 泄芯谐芯 薪邪胁褨褌褜 蟹 褉芯谐邪褌泻懈鈥�
袪械泄褏褋泻芯屑褨褋邪褉 校泻褉邪褩薪懈 袝褉褨褏 袣芯褏,
袧械褖邪写薪懈泄 褎邪褕懈褋褌, 芦写褉褍谐懈泄 小褌邪谢褨薪禄,
袩芯屑械褉 褍 蟹邪褌懈褕薪褨泄 锌芯谢褜褋褜泻褨泄 褌褞褉屑褨
12 谢懈褋褌芯锌邪写邪 1986 褉芯泻褍, 屑邪褞褔懈 92 褉芯泻懈...
袞芯写械薪 泻芯胁锌邪泻褨胁械褑褜 薪械 褋锌芯谢芯褏邪胁 泄芯谐芯 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褌褨薪薪褞...
袗 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨, 锌褉芯褋谢邪胁谢械薪褨 锌芯 褋胁褨褌邪褏
携泻 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕褨 胁斜懈胁褑褨 褨 蟹邪褉褨蟹褟泻懈,
袚邪泄写邪屑邪泻芯斜邪薪写械褉褨胁褑褨 鈥� 谢褞褌褨 写械泄薪械泻懈,
袩芯褋褌褉邪褏芯胁懈褖械 褋胁褨褌芯胁械,
袗 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨 褋褌褉褨谢褟谢懈 锌芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褟褏,
袗 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨 胁褨褕邪谢懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨胁
袉 写芯褋褨 泻邪褌褍褞褌褜 芯写薪械 芯写薪芯谐芯
袟 胁懈褌芯薪褔械薪芯褞 卸芯褉褋褌芯泻褨褋褌褞...
袘械蟹褋屑械褉褌薪懈泄 薪邪褉芯写! 袧械蟹薪懈褖懈屑懈泄 薪邪褉芯写!
袧邪胁褨褖芯 褩屑 胁芯褉芯谐懈?! 袙芯薪懈 鈥� 褋邪屑褨 褋芯斜褨 胁芯褉芯谐懈!
1994
February 13, 2025
袦械薪械 薪邪褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 褌褟谐薪褍谢芯 写芯 褉邪薪薪褜芯谐芯 袛褉邪褔邪, 薪邪褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 胁褨写褕褌芯胁褏褍胁邪谢芯 胁褨写 锌褨蟹薪褜芯谐芯. 袟胁褨褋薪芯 薪械 屑芯卸薪邪 胁褨写泻懈写邪褌懈 胁懈斜褨褉泻褍, 薪械褉褨胁薪芯屑褨褉薪褨褋褌褜 褌械屑 谢械谐泻芯 薪邪 薪械褩 蟹褨锌褏薪褍褌懈, 邪谢械 写械谐褉邪写邪褑褨褟 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 锌芯屑褨褌薪邪.
小芯薪褟褕薪懈泻懈, 褕褌邪薪懈, 胁褨写褉邪, 泻褉懈谢邪 褌邪 屑芯褦 褍谢褞斜谢械薪械 锌褉芯 谢芯褕邪 - 褑械 斜褍谢邪 胁械褉褕懈薪邪 泄芯谐芯 褎邪薪褌邪蟹褨褩 褨 胁屑褨薪薪褟 蟹 斜邪薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹褉芯斜懈褌懈 薪械蟹邪斜褍褌薪褦.
袛芯 效芯褉薪芯斜懈谢褟 褖械 谐邪褉薪芯 泄褕谢芯, 邪 芯褌 褍 薪褜芯屑褍 薪邪褔械 胁褋械 锌械褉械谐芯褉褨谢芯. 携 锌械褉械褋褌邪谢邪 胁锌褨蟹薪邪胁邪褌懈 袛褉邪褔邪 泄 薪邪 斜邪斜褨 蟹 泻芯褉芯胁芯褞 褍 褑械谢芯褎邪薪邪褏 褨蟹 薪懈屑 锌芯锌褉芯褖邪谢邪褋褟.
袧邪 卸邪谢褜, 褋锌褉邪胁写懈谢芯褋褟. 袙褨写 锌芯械褌邪 谢懈褕懈胁褋褟 锌褉芯褋褌芯 写褨写, 褟泻懈泄 写褍屑邪胁 蟹邪 锌芯谢褨褌懈泻褍, 胁薪褍泻邪 褨 写芯谢褞 校泻褉邪褩薪懈.
些芯 卸, 胁邪卸泻芯 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 锌褉芯卸懈褌懈 泄 褌褉懈屑邪褌懈 锌谢邪薪泻褍. 袟邪褌械 蟹 褋芯薪褟褔薪芯褞 芯斜泻谢邪写懈薪泻芯褞 胁谐邪写邪谢懈. 校 褌邪泻芯屑褍 褌芯薪褨 泄 蟹邪谢懈褕褍 褋锌芯谐邪写懈 锌褉芯 泄芯谐芯 褉邪薪薪褞 锌芯械蟹褨褞 胁 褋胁芯褩泄 谐芯谢芯胁褨.
小芯薪褟褕薪懈泻懈, 褕褌邪薪懈, 胁褨写褉邪, 泻褉懈谢邪 褌邪 屑芯褦 褍谢褞斜谢械薪械 锌褉芯 谢芯褕邪 - 褑械 斜褍谢邪 胁械褉褕懈薪邪 泄芯谐芯 褎邪薪褌邪蟹褨褩 褨 胁屑褨薪薪褟 蟹 斜邪薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹褉芯斜懈褌懈 薪械蟹邪斜褍褌薪褦.
袛芯 效芯褉薪芯斜懈谢褟 褖械 谐邪褉薪芯 泄褕谢芯, 邪 芯褌 褍 薪褜芯屑褍 薪邪褔械 胁褋械 锌械褉械谐芯褉褨谢芯. 携 锌械褉械褋褌邪谢邪 胁锌褨蟹薪邪胁邪褌懈 袛褉邪褔邪 泄 薪邪 斜邪斜褨 蟹 泻芯褉芯胁芯褞 褍 褑械谢芯褎邪薪邪褏 褨蟹 薪懈屑 锌芯锌褉芯褖邪谢邪褋褟.
袧邪 卸邪谢褜, 褋锌褉邪胁写懈谢芯褋褟. 袙褨写 锌芯械褌邪 谢懈褕懈胁褋褟 锌褉芯褋褌芯 写褨写, 褟泻懈泄 写褍屑邪胁 蟹邪 锌芯谢褨褌懈泻褍, 胁薪褍泻邪 褨 写芯谢褞 校泻褉邪褩薪懈.
些芯 卸, 胁邪卸泻芯 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 锌褉芯卸懈褌懈 泄 褌褉懈屑邪褌懈 锌谢邪薪泻褍. 袟邪褌械 蟹 褋芯薪褟褔薪芯褞 芯斜泻谢邪写懈薪泻芯褞 胁谐邪写邪谢懈. 校 褌邪泻芯屑褍 褌芯薪褨 泄 蟹邪谢懈褕褍 褋锌芯谐邪写懈 锌褉芯 泄芯谐芯 褉邪薪薪褞 锌芯械蟹褨褞 胁 褋胁芯褩泄 谐芯谢芯胁褨.
March 19, 2025
袨褏, 胁邪卸泻芯. 袟 芯写薪芯谐芯 斜芯泻褍 褑械 胁懈写邪褌薪邪 胁 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 褋褍褔邪褋薪芯褩 校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 写械褉卸邪胁懈 谢褞写懈薪邪. 效懈 褉芯斜懈褌褜 褑械 泄芯谐芯 谐邪褉薪懈屑 锌芯械褌芯屑? 袩懈褌邪薪薪褟 褉懈褌芯褉懈褔薪械.
携 褌邪泻 褨 薪械 蟹屑褨谐 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈: 褔懈 褌芯 蟹斜褨褉泻邪 褌邪泻 褍锌芯褉褟写泻芯胁邪薪邪, 褔懈 褍 谢褞写懈薪懈 胁 卸懈褌褌褨 斜褍谢懈 锌械褉褨芯写懈 泻芯谢懈 薪械 锌懈褋邪谢芯褋褜, 邪 锌懈褋邪褌懈 斜褍谢芯 锌芯褌褉褨斜薪芯, 邪谢械 褋锌械泻褌褉 胁褉邪卸械薪褜 胁褨写 胁褨褉褕褨胁 - 薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪芯 褕懈褉芯泻懈泄. 袙褨写 蟹邪褏芯锌谢械薪薪褟 褌褉芯褏懈 锌邪薪泻芯胁懈屑懈 胁褨褉褕邪屑懈 锌褉芯 褑懈斜褍谢褞 写芯 泻褉褨薪卸褍胁邪薪薪褟 胁褨写 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑薪懈褏 褌胁芯褉褨胁 蟹 锌褉芯谢械褌邪褉褋褜泻芯褞 褉懈屑芯褞 锌械褉褨芯写褍 褋褨屑写械褋褟褌懈褏. 袙褨写 谐谢懈斜芯泻懈褏 芯褋芯斜懈褋褌懈褏 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪薪褜 薪邪 褎芯薪褨 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕芯褩 褌械褏薪芯谐械薪薪芯褩 泻邪褌邪褋褌褉芯褎懈 写芯 褋褌邪褉械褔懈褏 胁褨褉褕懈泻褨胁 锌褉芯 斜褨谢芯褔泻褍 褨 锌褉芯 芯薪褍泻邪. 孝褍褌 褌芯褔薪芯 褦 褖芯 锌芯褕褍泻邪褌懈 褨 褖芯 蟹薪邪泄褌懈, 邪谢械 芯褌 褋邪屑邪 锌褨写斜褨褉泻邪 胁懈泻谢懈泻邪谢邪 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟 泻懈薪褍褌懈 褔懈褌邪褌懈, 褌芯屑褍 4/5
携 褌邪泻 褨 薪械 蟹屑褨谐 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈: 褔懈 褌芯 蟹斜褨褉泻邪 褌邪泻 褍锌芯褉褟写泻芯胁邪薪邪, 褔懈 褍 谢褞写懈薪懈 胁 卸懈褌褌褨 斜褍谢懈 锌械褉褨芯写懈 泻芯谢懈 薪械 锌懈褋邪谢芯褋褜, 邪 锌懈褋邪褌懈 斜褍谢芯 锌芯褌褉褨斜薪芯, 邪谢械 褋锌械泻褌褉 胁褉邪卸械薪褜 胁褨写 胁褨褉褕褨胁 - 薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪芯 褕懈褉芯泻懈泄. 袙褨写 蟹邪褏芯锌谢械薪薪褟 褌褉芯褏懈 锌邪薪泻芯胁懈屑懈 胁褨褉褕邪屑懈 锌褉芯 褑懈斜褍谢褞 写芯 泻褉褨薪卸褍胁邪薪薪褟 胁褨写 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑薪懈褏 褌胁芯褉褨胁 蟹 锌褉芯谢械褌邪褉褋褜泻芯褞 褉懈屑芯褞 锌械褉褨芯写褍 褋褨屑写械褋褟褌懈褏. 袙褨写 谐谢懈斜芯泻懈褏 芯褋芯斜懈褋褌懈褏 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪薪褜 薪邪 褎芯薪褨 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕芯褩 褌械褏薪芯谐械薪薪芯褩 泻邪褌邪褋褌褉芯褎懈 写芯 褋褌邪褉械褔懈褏 胁褨褉褕懈泻褨胁 锌褉芯 斜褨谢芯褔泻褍 褨 锌褉芯 芯薪褍泻邪. 孝褍褌 褌芯褔薪芯 褦 褖芯 锌芯褕褍泻邪褌懈 褨 褖芯 蟹薪邪泄褌懈, 邪谢械 芯褌 褋邪屑邪 锌褨写斜褨褉泻邪 胁懈泻谢懈泻邪谢邪 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟 泻懈薪褍褌懈 褔懈褌邪褌懈, 褌芯屑褍 4/5
July 24, 2024
袧械 蟹薪邪泄写懈 锌褉芯褋褌邪 褨 谢械谐泻邪 锌芯械蟹褨褟. 些芯斜 胁芯薪邪 锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褟 褩褩 褌褉械斜邪 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈. 袩褉芯褋褌芯 褉芯蟹褋谢邪斜懈褌懈褋褟 褨 褔懈褌邪褌懈 薪械 胁懈泄写械.
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