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丕賱兀乇囟 丕賱毓匕乇丕亍
VIRGIN SOIL by Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev (1818-1883) is his last and longest novel. In it he finally says everything yet unsaid on the subject of social change, idealism and yet futility of revolutions, serfs and peasants, and the upper classes. The hero, Nezhdanov -- the disillusioned young son of a nobleman -- and the Populist movement are young idealists working to bridge the gap between the common people and the nobility, and through them Turgenev works out his own troubled thoughts about social reform and tradition, vitality and stagnation. The ideas of gradual reform shown here are eventually to be supplanted by the extremism of the Russian Revolution -- but that is yet to come.
375 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1877
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About the author
Ivan Turgenev
1,672听books2,594听followersIvan Sergeyevich Turgenev (Cyrillic: 袠胁邪薪 小械褉谐械械胁懈褔 孝褍褉谐械薪械胁) was a novelist, poet, and dramatist, and now ranks as one of the towering figures of Russian literature. His major works include the short-story collection A Sportsman鈥檚 Sketches (1852) and the novels Rudin (1856), Home of the Gentry (1859), On the Eve (1860), and Fathers and Sons (1862).
These works offer realistic, affectionate portrayals of the Russian peasantry and penetrating studies of the Russian intelligentsia who were attempting to move the country into a new age. His masterpiece, Fathers and Sons, is considered one of the greatest novels of the nineteenth century.
Turgenev was a contemporary with Fyodor Dostoevsky and Leo Tolstoy. While these wrote about church and religion, Turgenev was more concerned with the movement toward social reform in Russia.
These works offer realistic, affectionate portrayals of the Russian peasantry and penetrating studies of the Russian intelligentsia who were attempting to move the country into a new age. His masterpiece, Fathers and Sons, is considered one of the greatest novels of the nineteenth century.
Turgenev was a contemporary with Fyodor Dostoevsky and Leo Tolstoy. While these wrote about church and religion, Turgenev was more concerned with the movement toward social reform in Russia.
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February 20, 2022
(Book 842 from 1001 books) - 薪芯胁褜 = Virgin Soil, Ivan Turgenev
Virgin Soil is an 1877 novel by Ivan Turgenev. It was Turgenev's sixth and final novel as well as his longest and most ambitious.
The novel centers on a depiction of some of the young people in late nineteenth century Russia who decided to reject the standard cultural mores of their time, join the Populist movement, and 'go between the people', living the lives of simple workers and peasants rather than lives of affectation and luxury.
The novel has a number of central characters around whom the action revolves. It explores, for instance, the life of Alexey Dmitrievich Nezhdanov, the illegitimate son of an aristocrat, who seeks to radicalise the peasantry and involve them in political action. He is given a job as tutor to Kolya, the nine-year-old son of Sipyagin, a local politician, and goes to live on his country estate. Whilst working there he becomes attracted to Marianna, the niece of the family.
禺丕讴 亘讴乇 - 丕蹖賵丕賳鈥� 爻乇诏蹖鈥屰屬堐屭� 鬲賵乇诏賳蹖賮 (丕賲蹖乇讴亘蹖乇) 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 乇賵爻蹖賴貨 鬲丕乇蹖禺 禺賵丕賳卮 賲丕賴 丿爻丕賲亘乇 爻丕賱1982賲蹖賱丕丿蹖
毓賳賵丕賳: 禺丕讴 亘讴乇貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 丕蹖賵丕賳鈥屫池壁屸€屰屬堐屭� 鬲賵乇诏賳蹖賮貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 毓亘丿丕賱乇丨賲丕賳 乇夭賳丿蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 丕賲蹖乇讴亘蹖乇貙 爻丕賱1349貙 丿乇19氐 賵330氐貨 趩丕倬 丿賵賲 爻丕賱1362貨 趩丕倬 趩賴丕乇賲 爻丕賱1378貨 丿乇466氐貨 卮丕亘讴9640006211貨 趩丕倬 卮卮賲 爻丕賱1392貨 卮丕亘讴9789640006214貨 趩丕倬 賴賮鬲賲 爻丕賱1395貨 賲賵囟賵毓 丿丕爻鬲丕賳賴丕蹖 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 乇賵爻蹖賴 - 爻丿賴19賲
毓賳賵丕賳: 禺丕讴 亘讴乇貨 丕孬乇 丕蹖賵丕賳 爻乇诏蹖賵蹖趩 鬲賵乇诏賳蹖賮貨 鬲賱禺蹖氐 賲氐胤賮蹖 噩賲卮蹖丿蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳: 丕賲蹖乇讴亘蹖乇佻 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 噩蹖亘蹖貙 爻丕賱鈥忊€€€�1388貨 丿乇146氐貨 卮丕亘讴978964303145165貨
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 诏乇賵賴蹖 丕夭 噩賵丕賳丕賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 芦乇賵爻蹖賴禄 丿乇 丿賴賴 蹖1870賲蹖賱丕丿蹖...貨 噩賵丕賳丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭 胤亘賯賴 蹖 丿賴賯丕賳丕賳 賵 讴丕乇诏乇丕賳 賳蹖爻鬲賳丿貙 丕賲丕 丿賱 丿乇 诏乇賵 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賳馗丕賲 賳丕毓丕丿賱丕賳賴 丕卮乇丕賮蹖 丿丕乇賳丿貙 賵 丕蹖賲丕賳 丿丕乇賳丿 讴賴 亘賴 夭賵丿蹖 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 乇禺 禺賵丕賴丿 丿丕丿貙 賵 賳馗丕賲 賮丕爻丿 芦乇賵爻蹖賴 鬲夭丕乇蹖禄 賮乇賵 禺賵丕賴丿 倬丕卮蹖丿貨 丕蹖賳 噩賵丕賳丕賳 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱 毓賲賱 賴爻鬲賳丿貙 賵 丨丕囟乇賳丿 亘賴 賲賵賯毓蹖鬲 禺賵丿貙 倬卮鬲 倬丕 亘夭賳賳丿貨 賵 亘賴 賲蹖丕賳 胤亘賯丕鬲 賮乇賵丿爻鬲 亘乇賵賳丿貙 賵 丨鬲蹖 噩丕賳 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘賴 禺胤乇 亘蹖賳丿丕夭賳丿貙 賵 賮丿丕 讴賳賳丿貨 芦賳跇丿丕賳賮禄 丿丕賳卮噩賵蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 丿乇 芦爻賳 倬鬲乇夭亘賵乇诏禄貙 讴賴 賴賲 賯賱賲 禺賵亘蹖 丿丕乇丿貙 賵 賴賲 禺賵亘 亘丨孬 賲蹖讴賳丿貙 賵 賮毓丕賱蹖鬲 爻丕夭賲丕賳蹖 賴賲 丿丕乇丿貙 賵 丿乇 賲乇讴夭 丨賱賯賴 蹖 讴賵趩讴蹖 丕夭 噩賵丕賳丕賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 丕賱亘鬲賴 丕夭 芦賲爻讴賵禄 乇賴亘乇蹖 賵 賴丿丕蹖鬲 賲蹖卮賵賳丿貨 芦賳跇丿丕賳賮禄 賮乇夭賳丿 賳丕賲卮乇賵毓 蹖讴 丕卮乇丕賮夭丕丿賴 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 賲賯乇乇蹖 爻丕賱丕賳賴 蹖 賲賳丕爻亘蹖 賴賲 亘賴 丕乇孬 亘乇丿賴 丕爻鬲貨 丕賵 丿乇 倬蹖 丌诏賴蹖 讴丕乇蹖丕亘蹖貙 讴賴 亘賴 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴 丿丕丿賴貙 噩賴鬲 鬲毓賱蹖賲 亘賴 賮乇夭賳丿 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丕卮乇丕賮 爻乇卮賳丕爻 芦爻蹖倬蹖丕诏蹖賳禄貙 亘賴 賲賱讴 丕賵 賲蹖乇賵丿貙 賵 丿乇 丌賳噩丕 亘丕 芦賲丕乇蹖賳丕 (禺賵丕賴乇夭丕丿賴 爻蹖倬蹖丕诏蹖賳)禄 丌卮賳丕 賲蹖卮賵丿貨 丌賳 丿賵 囟賲賳 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘賴 賴賲 毓賱丕賯賲賳丿 賲蹖卮賵賳丿貙 賴乇 丿賵 丌乇夭賵賲賳丿 丕賳賯賱丕亘 賯乇蹖亘鈥� 丕賱賵賯賵毓 爻賵爻蹖丕賱蹖爻鬲蹖 賵 卮乇讴鬲 丿乇 丌賳 賴爻鬲賳丿貙 倬爻 鬲氐賲蹖賲 賲蹖诏蹖乇賳丿 讴賴...貨 亘賴鬲乇 丕爻鬲 丕丿丕賲賴 蹖 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 芦鬲賵乇诏賳蹖賮禄 乇丕 禺賵丿 亘禺賵丕賳蹖丿
賴賳賵夭 蹖丕丿賲 賲乇丕 賮乇丕賲賵卮 賳讴乇丿賴貙 讴賴 賳禺爻鬲貙 鬲乇噩賲賴 蹖 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賲貙 丕賳诏丕乇 賲蹖讴乇丿賲 丕孬乇 乇丕 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 賳诏丕乇賳丿賴 禺賵丕賳丿賴 丕賲貙 倬夭 賲蹖丿丕丿賲 讴賴 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 丕氐賱蹖 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賴 丕賲貙 爻倬爻 鬲乇噩賲賴 噩賳丕亘 丌賯丕蹖 芦毓亘丿丕賱乇丨賲丕賳 乇夭賳丿蹖禄 乇丕 讴賴 賴賲丕賳 賳爻禺賴 乇丕 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿賳丿貙 禺賵丕賳丿賲貨
鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 15/02/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 30/11/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
Virgin Soil is an 1877 novel by Ivan Turgenev. It was Turgenev's sixth and final novel as well as his longest and most ambitious.
The novel centers on a depiction of some of the young people in late nineteenth century Russia who decided to reject the standard cultural mores of their time, join the Populist movement, and 'go between the people', living the lives of simple workers and peasants rather than lives of affectation and luxury.
The novel has a number of central characters around whom the action revolves. It explores, for instance, the life of Alexey Dmitrievich Nezhdanov, the illegitimate son of an aristocrat, who seeks to radicalise the peasantry and involve them in political action. He is given a job as tutor to Kolya, the nine-year-old son of Sipyagin, a local politician, and goes to live on his country estate. Whilst working there he becomes attracted to Marianna, the niece of the family.
禺丕讴 亘讴乇 - 丕蹖賵丕賳鈥� 爻乇诏蹖鈥屰屬堐屭� 鬲賵乇诏賳蹖賮 (丕賲蹖乇讴亘蹖乇) 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 乇賵爻蹖賴貨 鬲丕乇蹖禺 禺賵丕賳卮 賲丕賴 丿爻丕賲亘乇 爻丕賱1982賲蹖賱丕丿蹖
毓賳賵丕賳: 禺丕讴 亘讴乇貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 丕蹖賵丕賳鈥屫池壁屸€屰屬堐屭� 鬲賵乇诏賳蹖賮貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 毓亘丿丕賱乇丨賲丕賳 乇夭賳丿蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 丕賲蹖乇讴亘蹖乇貙 爻丕賱1349貙 丿乇19氐 賵330氐貨 趩丕倬 丿賵賲 爻丕賱1362貨 趩丕倬 趩賴丕乇賲 爻丕賱1378貨 丿乇466氐貨 卮丕亘讴9640006211貨 趩丕倬 卮卮賲 爻丕賱1392貨 卮丕亘讴9789640006214貨 趩丕倬 賴賮鬲賲 爻丕賱1395貨 賲賵囟賵毓 丿丕爻鬲丕賳賴丕蹖 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 乇賵爻蹖賴 - 爻丿賴19賲
毓賳賵丕賳: 禺丕讴 亘讴乇貨 丕孬乇 丕蹖賵丕賳 爻乇诏蹖賵蹖趩 鬲賵乇诏賳蹖賮貨 鬲賱禺蹖氐 賲氐胤賮蹖 噩賲卮蹖丿蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳: 丕賲蹖乇讴亘蹖乇佻 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 噩蹖亘蹖貙 爻丕賱鈥忊€€€�1388貨 丿乇146氐貨 卮丕亘讴978964303145165貨
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 诏乇賵賴蹖 丕夭 噩賵丕賳丕賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 芦乇賵爻蹖賴禄 丿乇 丿賴賴 蹖1870賲蹖賱丕丿蹖...貨 噩賵丕賳丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭 胤亘賯賴 蹖 丿賴賯丕賳丕賳 賵 讴丕乇诏乇丕賳 賳蹖爻鬲賳丿貙 丕賲丕 丿賱 丿乇 诏乇賵 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賳馗丕賲 賳丕毓丕丿賱丕賳賴 丕卮乇丕賮蹖 丿丕乇賳丿貙 賵 丕蹖賲丕賳 丿丕乇賳丿 讴賴 亘賴 夭賵丿蹖 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 乇禺 禺賵丕賴丿 丿丕丿貙 賵 賳馗丕賲 賮丕爻丿 芦乇賵爻蹖賴 鬲夭丕乇蹖禄 賮乇賵 禺賵丕賴丿 倬丕卮蹖丿貨 丕蹖賳 噩賵丕賳丕賳 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱 毓賲賱 賴爻鬲賳丿貙 賵 丨丕囟乇賳丿 亘賴 賲賵賯毓蹖鬲 禺賵丿貙 倬卮鬲 倬丕 亘夭賳賳丿貨 賵 亘賴 賲蹖丕賳 胤亘賯丕鬲 賮乇賵丿爻鬲 亘乇賵賳丿貙 賵 丨鬲蹖 噩丕賳 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘賴 禺胤乇 亘蹖賳丿丕夭賳丿貙 賵 賮丿丕 讴賳賳丿貨 芦賳跇丿丕賳賮禄 丿丕賳卮噩賵蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 丿乇 芦爻賳 倬鬲乇夭亘賵乇诏禄貙 讴賴 賴賲 賯賱賲 禺賵亘蹖 丿丕乇丿貙 賵 賴賲 禺賵亘 亘丨孬 賲蹖讴賳丿貙 賵 賮毓丕賱蹖鬲 爻丕夭賲丕賳蹖 賴賲 丿丕乇丿貙 賵 丿乇 賲乇讴夭 丨賱賯賴 蹖 讴賵趩讴蹖 丕夭 噩賵丕賳丕賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 丕賱亘鬲賴 丕夭 芦賲爻讴賵禄 乇賴亘乇蹖 賵 賴丿丕蹖鬲 賲蹖卮賵賳丿貨 芦賳跇丿丕賳賮禄 賮乇夭賳丿 賳丕賲卮乇賵毓 蹖讴 丕卮乇丕賮夭丕丿賴 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 賲賯乇乇蹖 爻丕賱丕賳賴 蹖 賲賳丕爻亘蹖 賴賲 亘賴 丕乇孬 亘乇丿賴 丕爻鬲貨 丕賵 丿乇 倬蹖 丌诏賴蹖 讴丕乇蹖丕亘蹖貙 讴賴 亘賴 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴 丿丕丿賴貙 噩賴鬲 鬲毓賱蹖賲 亘賴 賮乇夭賳丿 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丕卮乇丕賮 爻乇卮賳丕爻 芦爻蹖倬蹖丕诏蹖賳禄貙 亘賴 賲賱讴 丕賵 賲蹖乇賵丿貙 賵 丿乇 丌賳噩丕 亘丕 芦賲丕乇蹖賳丕 (禺賵丕賴乇夭丕丿賴 爻蹖倬蹖丕诏蹖賳)禄 丌卮賳丕 賲蹖卮賵丿貨 丌賳 丿賵 囟賲賳 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘賴 賴賲 毓賱丕賯賲賳丿 賲蹖卮賵賳丿貙 賴乇 丿賵 丌乇夭賵賲賳丿 丕賳賯賱丕亘 賯乇蹖亘鈥� 丕賱賵賯賵毓 爻賵爻蹖丕賱蹖爻鬲蹖 賵 卮乇讴鬲 丿乇 丌賳 賴爻鬲賳丿貙 倬爻 鬲氐賲蹖賲 賲蹖诏蹖乇賳丿 讴賴...貨 亘賴鬲乇 丕爻鬲 丕丿丕賲賴 蹖 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 芦鬲賵乇诏賳蹖賮禄 乇丕 禺賵丿 亘禺賵丕賳蹖丿
賴賳賵夭 蹖丕丿賲 賲乇丕 賮乇丕賲賵卮 賳讴乇丿賴貙 讴賴 賳禺爻鬲貙 鬲乇噩賲賴 蹖 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賲貙 丕賳诏丕乇 賲蹖讴乇丿賲 丕孬乇 乇丕 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 賳诏丕乇賳丿賴 禺賵丕賳丿賴 丕賲貙 倬夭 賲蹖丿丕丿賲 讴賴 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 丕氐賱蹖 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賴 丕賲貙 爻倬爻 鬲乇噩賲賴 噩賳丕亘 丌賯丕蹖 芦毓亘丿丕賱乇丨賲丕賳 乇夭賳丿蹖禄 乇丕 讴賴 賴賲丕賳 賳爻禺賴 乇丕 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿賳丿貙 禺賵丕賳丿賲貨
鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 15/02/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 30/11/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
March 28, 2025
Here is a lovely surprise. I took particular pleasure in reading this novel. Turgenev's correct and alert writing draws a psychological study of our heroes and paints us a whole era.
In 1870, in the heart of Tsarist Russia, marching towards the revolution, a band of young militants is organized, working in a conspiracy. This uprising and revolution would not have happened without the people that our young militants must "wake up." To do this, we have to "simplify" ourselves, they say, that is to say, rub shoulders with your peasants in these "sleeping virgin lands." Turgenev portrays these heroes' realistic portraits: Nezhdanov, the natural son of a "great" pessimist, in perpetual suffering, the undecided, the dissatisfied, whose commitment will gradually decline, and his love for Marianne will follow the same path. Solomine is the serene man of action, the sage who directs and reassures. Marianne is enthusiastic, fiery, determined, and committed; she loves Nezhdanov, but rejecting him, she falls into the arms of Solomine, whom she admires. Thus, our heroes go from fun to disillusionment; failure will be bitter.
In this novel, we also rub shoulders with the greats of Tsarist society, such as Sipiagin, who has rather broad ideas and is a little progressive, and his wife, the beautiful Valentine, who desires to please and manipulate his world. In these salons where the shenanigans and pretenses reign, the high-ranking curator also prowls over Kallom茅itsiev, who hates all these nihilists, but everyone sees it tolerates each other.
Turgenev takes us to a cold and rainy Russia, to the people, to factories with a repulsive stench, to bars where vodka warms the peasants, to peasants on muddy roads. But also, in the lounges of wealthy homes, his story is lively, realistic, and pleasant to read.
In 1870, in the heart of Tsarist Russia, marching towards the revolution, a band of young militants is organized, working in a conspiracy. This uprising and revolution would not have happened without the people that our young militants must "wake up." To do this, we have to "simplify" ourselves, they say, that is to say, rub shoulders with your peasants in these "sleeping virgin lands." Turgenev portrays these heroes' realistic portraits: Nezhdanov, the natural son of a "great" pessimist, in perpetual suffering, the undecided, the dissatisfied, whose commitment will gradually decline, and his love for Marianne will follow the same path. Solomine is the serene man of action, the sage who directs and reassures. Marianne is enthusiastic, fiery, determined, and committed; she loves Nezhdanov, but rejecting him, she falls into the arms of Solomine, whom she admires. Thus, our heroes go from fun to disillusionment; failure will be bitter.
In this novel, we also rub shoulders with the greats of Tsarist society, such as Sipiagin, who has rather broad ideas and is a little progressive, and his wife, the beautiful Valentine, who desires to please and manipulate his world. In these salons where the shenanigans and pretenses reign, the high-ranking curator also prowls over Kallom茅itsiev, who hates all these nihilists, but everyone sees it tolerates each other.
Turgenev takes us to a cold and rainy Russia, to the people, to factories with a repulsive stench, to bars where vodka warms the peasants, to peasants on muddy roads. But also, in the lounges of wealthy homes, his story is lively, realistic, and pleasant to read.
December 6, 2019
賯亘賱 丕夭 卮乇賵毓 乇賲丕賳貙 讴鬲丕亘 丿丕乇丕蹖 丿賵 亘禺卮 丕爻鬲 讴賴 卮丕賲賱 賲賯丿賲賴鈥屰� 賳丕卮乇 賵 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 鬲賵乇诏賳蹖賮 賵 丌孬丕乇卮 丕夭 賲鬲乇噩賲 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘж簇� 讴賴 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲賳 亘毓丿 丕夭 丕鬲賲丕賲 乇賲丕賳 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 亘禺賵丕賳蹖丿 亘賴鬲乇 丕爻鬲
鬲賵乇诏賳蹖賮 丿乇 禺丕讴 亘讴乇 倬蹖乇丕賲賵賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘 丌賲丿賳蹖 乇賵爻蹖賴 賳賵卮鬲賴 丕爻鬲 賵 丕诏乇 賳诏賵蹖蹖賲 鬲乇爻蹖賲 趩賳蹖賳 丌蹖賳丿賴鈥屫й� 丿乇 爻丕賱鈥屬囏й� 1870 丕毓噩丕夭蹖 倬蹖丕賲亘乇 诏賵賳賴 丕爻鬲貙 亘蹖鈥屫必屫� 丕夭 卮賲蹖 "夭賲丕賳 丌诏丕賴" 賵 丿乇丕蹖鬲蹖 丿乇 丨丿 讴賲丕賱 亘乇禺賵乇丿丕乇 丕爻鬲. 氐10 讴鬲丕亘貙 賲賯丿賲賴 賳丕卮乇
夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖貙 诏蹖乇丕蹖蹖貙 賲賴丕乇鬲 鬲讴賳蹖讴蹖 賵 爻亘讴 賳诏丕乇卮貙 賴賲賴 丿爻鬲 亘賴 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 乇丕 乇賲丕賳蹖 讴賱丕爻蹖讴 賵 噩丕賵丿丕賳賴 賲蹖鈥屫池ж藏�. 乇賲丕賳 讴賳丿 賵 丌乇丕賲 丌睾丕夭 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 賵 丕蹖賳 賮乇氐鬲 乇丕 亘賴 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 鬲丕 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 賯賴乇賲丕賳丕賳 賵 氐丨賳賴鈥屬囏й� 丌賳 鬲氐賵蹖乇 丿乇爻鬲蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿. 爻倬爻 丨乇讴鬲 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 爻乇蹖毓鈥屫� 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 鬲丕 胤乇丨 賴蹖噩丕賳鈥屫з嗂屫藏� 卮賵丿 賵 丕蹖賳 丨乇讴鬲 賵 賴蹖噩丕賳 鬲丕 丌禺乇蹖賳 氐賮丨賴鈥屰� 讴鬲丕亘貙 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇丕 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱 禺賵丿 賲蹖鈥屭┴簇�. 氐 24 讴鬲丕亘貙 賲鬲乇噩賲
賲丕 賴蹖趩 讴爻 乇丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫促嗀ж驰屬�! 賲丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з囒屬� 讴丕乇賴丕蹖蹖 亘讴賳蹖賲貙 賴賲賴鈥屰� 丿賳蹖丕 乇丕 丿乇 賴賲 亘乇蹖夭蹖賲貙 丿乇 氐賵乇鬲蹖 讴賴 禺丕乇噩 丕夭 賴賲蹖賳 丿賳蹖丕 - 亘蹖賳 丿賵 蹖丕 爻賴 丿賵爻鬲貙 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬�. 丿乇 賲丨賮賱 讴賵趩讴 鬲賳诏賲丕賳 亘賴 蹖讴丿蹖诏乇 鬲賳賴 賲蹖鈥屫操嗃屬�! 氐 57 讴鬲丕亘
诏乇趩賴 丿乇讴 丕蹖賳 丕賲乇 禺蹖賱蹖 丌爻丕賳 賳蹖爻鬲貙 賱讴賳 丕蹖賳 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 賲爻賱賲蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 乇賵爻鈥屬囏� 亘夭乇诏鈥屫臂屬� 丿乇賵睾鈥屭堐屫з� 乇賵蹖 夭賲蹖賳 賴爻鬲賳丿. 氐 286 讴鬲丕亘
倬爻 丕夭 爻丕賱蹖丕賳 丿乇丕夭 亘賴 賲蹖賴賳賲 亘丕夭 賲蹖鈥屭必�
賴蹖趩 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 噩丕賱亘蹖 丿乇 丌賳噩丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗁�
賴賲丕賳 乇讴賵丿貙 爻讴賵賳 賲乇丿賴鈥屬堌ж必� 亘丕 禺丕賳賴鈥屬囏й� 禺乇丕亘貙 丿蹖賵丕乇賴丕蹖 賮乇賵乇蹖禺鬲賴
賵 賴賲丕賳 讴孬丕賮鬲貙 倬賱蹖丿蹖貙 賮賯乇 賵 亘蹖趩丕乇诏蹖
...
賴乇诏夭 倬蹖卮 丕夭 丕蹖賳 趩賳蹖賳 禺賵丕亘 鬲乇爻賳丕讴蹖 爻乇夭賲蹖賳 賲丕 乇丕 丿乇 亘乇 賳诏乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿
賴賲賴 賴乇 讴噩丕 賴爻鬲賳丿 丿乇 禺賵丕亘賳丿
...
鬲賳賴丕 賲蹖禺丕賳賴鈥屰� 鬲夭丕乇 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賴乇诏夭 趩卮賲 亘蹖鈥屫必呚� 乇丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫ㄙ嗀�
亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳貙 亘胤乇蹖 乇丕 賲丨讴賲 丿乇 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屭屫必�
丕亘乇賵蹖卮 丿乇 賯胤亘 丕爻鬲 賵 倬丕卮賳賴鈥屫ж� 丿乇 賯賮賯丕夭
乇賵爻蹖賴鈥屰� 賲賯丿爻貙 爻乇夭賲蹖賳 賲丕丿乇蹖 賲丕貙 丿乇 禺賵丕亘 丕亘丿蹖 睾賳賵丿賴 丕爻鬲. 氐賮丨丕鬲 385 賵 386 讴鬲丕亘
賲丕 賲乇丿賲 乇賵爻蹖賴 賵丕賯毓丕賸 賲乇丿賲丕賳 毓噩蹖亘蹖 賴爻鬲蹖賲! 賲丕 乇丕丨鬲 賲蹖鈥屬嗀篡屬嗃屬� 賵 賲賳鬲馗乇 賲蹖鈥屫促堐屬� 趩蹖夭蹖 蹖丕 讴爻蹖 亘蹖丕蹖丿 賵 亘賱丕賮丕氐賱賴 賲丕 乇丕 卮賮丕 亘丿賴丿貙 鬲賲丕賲 夭禺賲鈥屬囏й� 賲丕 乇丕 丕賱鬲蹖丕賲 亘禺卮丿貙 鬲賲丕賲 丕賲乇丕囟 賲丕 乇丕 賲孬賱 蹖讴 丿賳丿丕賳 賮丕爻丿 乇蹖卮賴鈥屭┵� 讴賳丿. 賵賱蹖 趩賴 讴爻蹖 蹖丕 趩蹖夭蹖 亘丕蹖丿 丕蹖賳 胤賱爻賲 爻丨乇丌賲蹖夭 乇丕 亘卮讴賳丿貙 丿丕乇賵蹖賳蹖爻賲貙 乇賵爻鬲丕貙 丕爻賯賮 倬乇蹖鈥屬举嗀屸€屰屬佖� 蹖讴 噩賳诏 禺丕乇噩蹖貙 賲丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫з嗃屬� 賵 鬲賵噩賴 賳丿丕乇蹖賲貙 賵賱蹖 亘丕蹖丿 丿賳丿丕賳賲丕賳 乇丕 亘蹖乇賵賳 亘讴卮蹖賲! 丕蹖賳 趩蹖夭蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 賲诏乇 賮賯胤 鬲賳亘賱蹖貙 亘胤丕賱鬲 賵 亘蹖鈥屬佢┴臂�. 氐459 讴鬲丕亘
鬲賵乇诏賳蹖賮 丿乇 禺丕讴 亘讴乇 倬蹖乇丕賲賵賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘 丌賲丿賳蹖 乇賵爻蹖賴 賳賵卮鬲賴 丕爻鬲 賵 丕诏乇 賳诏賵蹖蹖賲 鬲乇爻蹖賲 趩賳蹖賳 丌蹖賳丿賴鈥屫й� 丿乇 爻丕賱鈥屬囏й� 1870 丕毓噩丕夭蹖 倬蹖丕賲亘乇 诏賵賳賴 丕爻鬲貙 亘蹖鈥屫必屫� 丕夭 卮賲蹖 "夭賲丕賳 丌诏丕賴" 賵 丿乇丕蹖鬲蹖 丿乇 丨丿 讴賲丕賱 亘乇禺賵乇丿丕乇 丕爻鬲. 氐10 讴鬲丕亘貙 賲賯丿賲賴 賳丕卮乇
夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖貙 诏蹖乇丕蹖蹖貙 賲賴丕乇鬲 鬲讴賳蹖讴蹖 賵 爻亘讴 賳诏丕乇卮貙 賴賲賴 丿爻鬲 亘賴 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 乇丕 乇賲丕賳蹖 讴賱丕爻蹖讴 賵 噩丕賵丿丕賳賴 賲蹖鈥屫池ж藏�. 乇賲丕賳 讴賳丿 賵 丌乇丕賲 丌睾丕夭 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 賵 丕蹖賳 賮乇氐鬲 乇丕 亘賴 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 鬲丕 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 賯賴乇賲丕賳丕賳 賵 氐丨賳賴鈥屬囏й� 丌賳 鬲氐賵蹖乇 丿乇爻鬲蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿. 爻倬爻 丨乇讴鬲 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 爻乇蹖毓鈥屫� 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 鬲丕 胤乇丨 賴蹖噩丕賳鈥屫з嗂屫藏� 卮賵丿 賵 丕蹖賳 丨乇讴鬲 賵 賴蹖噩丕賳 鬲丕 丌禺乇蹖賳 氐賮丨賴鈥屰� 讴鬲丕亘貙 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇丕 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱 禺賵丿 賲蹖鈥屭┴簇�. 氐 24 讴鬲丕亘貙 賲鬲乇噩賲
賲丕 賴蹖趩 讴爻 乇丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫促嗀ж驰屬�! 賲丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з囒屬� 讴丕乇賴丕蹖蹖 亘讴賳蹖賲貙 賴賲賴鈥屰� 丿賳蹖丕 乇丕 丿乇 賴賲 亘乇蹖夭蹖賲貙 丿乇 氐賵乇鬲蹖 讴賴 禺丕乇噩 丕夭 賴賲蹖賳 丿賳蹖丕 - 亘蹖賳 丿賵 蹖丕 爻賴 丿賵爻鬲貙 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬�. 丿乇 賲丨賮賱 讴賵趩讴 鬲賳诏賲丕賳 亘賴 蹖讴丿蹖诏乇 鬲賳賴 賲蹖鈥屫操嗃屬�! 氐 57 讴鬲丕亘
诏乇趩賴 丿乇讴 丕蹖賳 丕賲乇 禺蹖賱蹖 丌爻丕賳 賳蹖爻鬲貙 賱讴賳 丕蹖賳 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 賲爻賱賲蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 乇賵爻鈥屬囏� 亘夭乇诏鈥屫臂屬� 丿乇賵睾鈥屭堐屫з� 乇賵蹖 夭賲蹖賳 賴爻鬲賳丿. 氐 286 讴鬲丕亘
倬爻 丕夭 爻丕賱蹖丕賳 丿乇丕夭 亘賴 賲蹖賴賳賲 亘丕夭 賲蹖鈥屭必�
賴蹖趩 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 噩丕賱亘蹖 丿乇 丌賳噩丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗁�
賴賲丕賳 乇讴賵丿貙 爻讴賵賳 賲乇丿賴鈥屬堌ж必� 亘丕 禺丕賳賴鈥屬囏й� 禺乇丕亘貙 丿蹖賵丕乇賴丕蹖 賮乇賵乇蹖禺鬲賴
賵 賴賲丕賳 讴孬丕賮鬲貙 倬賱蹖丿蹖貙 賮賯乇 賵 亘蹖趩丕乇诏蹖
...
賴乇诏夭 倬蹖卮 丕夭 丕蹖賳 趩賳蹖賳 禺賵丕亘 鬲乇爻賳丕讴蹖 爻乇夭賲蹖賳 賲丕 乇丕 丿乇 亘乇 賳诏乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿
賴賲賴 賴乇 讴噩丕 賴爻鬲賳丿 丿乇 禺賵丕亘賳丿
...
鬲賳賴丕 賲蹖禺丕賳賴鈥屰� 鬲夭丕乇 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賴乇诏夭 趩卮賲 亘蹖鈥屫必呚� 乇丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫ㄙ嗀�
亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳貙 亘胤乇蹖 乇丕 賲丨讴賲 丿乇 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屭屫必�
丕亘乇賵蹖卮 丿乇 賯胤亘 丕爻鬲 賵 倬丕卮賳賴鈥屫ж� 丿乇 賯賮賯丕夭
乇賵爻蹖賴鈥屰� 賲賯丿爻貙 爻乇夭賲蹖賳 賲丕丿乇蹖 賲丕貙 丿乇 禺賵丕亘 丕亘丿蹖 睾賳賵丿賴 丕爻鬲. 氐賮丨丕鬲 385 賵 386 讴鬲丕亘
賲丕 賲乇丿賲 乇賵爻蹖賴 賵丕賯毓丕賸 賲乇丿賲丕賳 毓噩蹖亘蹖 賴爻鬲蹖賲! 賲丕 乇丕丨鬲 賲蹖鈥屬嗀篡屬嗃屬� 賵 賲賳鬲馗乇 賲蹖鈥屫促堐屬� 趩蹖夭蹖 蹖丕 讴爻蹖 亘蹖丕蹖丿 賵 亘賱丕賮丕氐賱賴 賲丕 乇丕 卮賮丕 亘丿賴丿貙 鬲賲丕賲 夭禺賲鈥屬囏й� 賲丕 乇丕 丕賱鬲蹖丕賲 亘禺卮丿貙 鬲賲丕賲 丕賲乇丕囟 賲丕 乇丕 賲孬賱 蹖讴 丿賳丿丕賳 賮丕爻丿 乇蹖卮賴鈥屭┵� 讴賳丿. 賵賱蹖 趩賴 讴爻蹖 蹖丕 趩蹖夭蹖 亘丕蹖丿 丕蹖賳 胤賱爻賲 爻丨乇丌賲蹖夭 乇丕 亘卮讴賳丿貙 丿丕乇賵蹖賳蹖爻賲貙 乇賵爻鬲丕貙 丕爻賯賮 倬乇蹖鈥屬举嗀屸€屰屬佖� 蹖讴 噩賳诏 禺丕乇噩蹖貙 賲丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫з嗃屬� 賵 鬲賵噩賴 賳丿丕乇蹖賲貙 賵賱蹖 亘丕蹖丿 丿賳丿丕賳賲丕賳 乇丕 亘蹖乇賵賳 亘讴卮蹖賲! 丕蹖賳 趩蹖夭蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 賲诏乇 賮賯胤 鬲賳亘賱蹖貙 亘胤丕賱鬲 賵 亘蹖鈥屬佢┴臂�. 氐459 讴鬲丕亘
February 18, 2025
"兀氐亘丨 賷爻鬲丨賷賱 毓賱賶 丕賱賲乇亍 兀賳 賷馗賴乇 兀賳賮賴 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賲丿賷賳丞 丕賱賱毓賷賳丞 丕賱賰乇賷賴丞 丿賵賳 兀賳 賷賱鬲賯賷 亘卮卅 賲賳 丕賱爻賵賯賷丞 賵丕賱丨賲丕賯丞 賵丕賱賮賵囟賷. 丕賵 賱丕 賷毓孬乇 毓賱賶 兀丿賱丞 噩丿賷丿丞 毓賱賶 馗賱賲 卮賳賷毓 賵毓爻賮 賱丕 賷胤丕賯. 賱丕 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 丕賳 賷毓賷卮 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱亘賱丿 亘毓丿 丕賱丌賳 "
丨賰丕賷丕鬲 賲丕 賯亘賱 丕賱孬賵乇丞貙 賵 兀賲賱 賲丕 賯亘賱 丕賱孬賵乇丞 貙 賵噩賴賱 賲丕 賯亘賱 丕賱孬賵乇丞 貙 賵丕賱禺賳賵毓 賵丕賱囟毓賮 賵丕賱噩賴賱 賵禺丕氐丞 賲賳 丕賰孬乇 丕賱賮卅丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷噩亘 賱賴丕 丕賳 鬲孬賵乇 賱賰賳賴丕 丿購賮賳鬲 丨賷丞 鬲丨鬲 毓噩賱丞 丕賱丨賷丕丞 賵丕賱賲毓賷卮丞 賵賱賲 鬲爻鬲胤毓 爻賵賶 丕賱賴乇賵亘 賮賷 丕賱禺賲乇 賵丕賱亘丨孬 毓賳 丕賶 賲亘丕賴噩 賷賲賰賳 丕賳 鬲氐賱 丕賱賷賴丕 . 賵賲賴賲丕 丨丕賵賱鬲 賮卅丞 賲丕 丨孬賴賲 毓賱賶 丕賱孬賵乇丞 賵丕賱賯賷丕賲 睾囟亘丕賸 賯賵亘賱賵丕 亘毓丿賲 丕賱賮賴賲 賵丕賱鬲噩丕賴賱 賵丕賱爻禺乇賷丞 .
賵賱賰賳 亘毓丿 賲毓丕氐乇鬲賳丕 賱賱孬賵乇丕鬲 貙 賲丕匕丕 兀禺匕賳丕責 賵賲丕匕丕 兀爻鬲賮丿賳丕 丨賯丕 !!
丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱兀亘乇賷丕亍 .
賴賱 賳爻賷賳丕賴賲 責
賱丕 貙 賱賲 賳賳爻丕賴賲 .
賱賰賳 賴賱 噩卅賳丕 亘丨賯賵賯賴賲 責
鈥徺囐� 賵氐賱賳丕 廿賱賶 賲丕 噩毓賱賴賲 賷賯賵賲賵賳 賵賷賲賵鬲賵賳 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 丕賱孬賵乇丞 責
鈥徹呝娯官嗀� 賳毓賱賲 噩賷丿丕 廿噩丕亘丞 賴匕丕 丕賱爻丐丕賱.
賴賱 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 孬賵乇賷丞 賮賯胤 毓賳 丕賱鬲賲賴賷丿 賱賱孬賵乇丞 賵賯賷丕賲 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱胤賱丕亘賷丞 貙賵賱賷爻 亘賴丕 卮卅 爻賵賶 丕賱鬲丨囟賷乇 賱賱孬賵乇丞 責
賱丕 亘丕賱胤亘毓 貙 亘賱 亘丕賱毓賰爻 賴賶 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 丕賰孬乇 賲賲丕 賴賶 爻賷丕爻賷丞. 賵丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 丕賱乇睾亘丞 賮賷 丕賱鬲睾賷乇 賵丨孬 丕賱丌禺乇賷賳 毓賱賶 丕賱賵賯賵賮 賵丕賱賲胤丕賱亘丞 亘丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 賵乇賮囟 丕賱兀賵囟丕毓 丕賱丨丕賱賷丞 賴賵 噩夭亍 賲賳 丕丨丕丿賷孬 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 .
賴賶 鬲鬲丨丿孬 丕賰孬乇 毓賳 兀賵囟丕毓 賲賳 賷鬲賲 丿毓賵鬲賴賲 賱賱孬賵乇丞 賵丕賱兀賵囟丕毓 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱廿賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 . 賵兀賵囟丕毓 丕賱匕賷賳 賷丿毓賵賳 賱賱孬賵乇丞 賵丕賱鬲睾賷乇 . 賲丕亘賷賳 賲丐賲賳 丨賯丕 亘丕賱賯囟賷丞 貙 賵亘賷賳 賲賳 賷賳鬲丕亘賴 丕賱賮鬲賵乇 貙 賵亘賷賳 賲賳 賷毓賱賲 噩賷丿丕 兀賳 丕賱鬲睾賷乇 賱賳 賷賰賵賳 爻賴賱丕賸 賵賱賳 賷丨丿孬 賯乇賷亘丕賸 .
賲丕亘賷賳 賲賳 賷賳丿賮毓 亘丨賲丕爻 賷氐賱 丕賱賶 丿乇噩丞 丕賱鬲賴賵乇 賵亘賷賳 賲賳 賷鬲兀賳賶 賵賷賮賰乇 貙 賵亘賷賳 賲賳 賷賳丿賮毓 賲毓 丕賱賲賳丿賮毓賷賳 丿賵賳 廿賷賲丕賳 丨賯賷賯賷 貙 賵亘賷賳 賲賳 賷賱毓亘 賲毓 賰賱 丕賱兀胤乇丕賮 .
賵亘丕賱胤亘毓 賲毓 丕賶 丿毓賵丞 賱賱鬲睾賷乇 賴賳丕賰 丕賱丿丕毓賷賳 賱賱孬賵乇丞 賵 賴賳丕賰 丕賱乇丕賮囟賷賳 賱賴丕 丕賱匕賷賳 爻賷卮毓乇賵賳 亘丕賱囟賷賯 廿賳 丕賳囟賲 丕丨丿 賲賳賴賲 賱賱孬賵乇丞 .
"賱丕賳 丕賱亘丕丿卅賷賳 亘賰賱 賳賴囟丞 賵丕賱胤賱丕卅毓 賷賴賱賰賵賳 賷鬲丨胤賲賵賳 賵廿賳 賰丕賳賵丕 丕賱賮丕卅夭賷賳 丕賱賲賵賮賯賷賳 .賵賮賷 禺胤亘 毓馗賷賲 賰丕賱匕賷 賳丨賳 賳乇賷丿 丕賳 賳夭噩 亘兀賳賮爻賳丕 賮賷賴 賱賳 賷賴賱賰 丕賱兀賵丕卅賱 賵丨丿賴賲貙 亘賱 丕賱匕賷賳 亘毓丿賴賲貙 賵丕賱匕賷賳 賷噩賷卅賵賳 亘毓丿 賴丐賱丕亍 賵賴賰匕丕貙 丨鬲賶 賷鬲丨賯賯 丕賱乇噩丕亍 賵賷兀鬲賷 丕賱賮賵夭 丕賱賲亘賷賳.
賵亘賴丕 丕賷囟丕 鬲兀孬賷乇 鬲氐乇賮丕鬲 丕賱兀賴賱 毓賱賶 丕亘賳丕卅賴賲 爻賵丕亍 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 鬲賵乇噩賳賷賮 丕賵 賲丕乇賷丕賳丕 . 丕賱卮毓賵乇 亘丕賱禺夭賶 亘爻亘亘 丕賱賲丕囟賷 兀賵 丕賱睾囟亘 賲賳 匕賰乇 丕賱賲丕囟賷 亘爻賵亍 .
賰賲丕 賵噩丿鬲 亘賴丕 賵禺丕氐丞 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 鬲賵乇噩賳賷賮 卮毓賵乇 丕賱鬲賲夭賯 賲丕 亘賷賳 丨丕賱鬲賷賳 貙 賲丕亘賷賳 毓賵丕胤賮賴 賵卮丕毓乇賷鬲賴 丕賱鬲賷 賷乇賷丿 廿禺賮丕卅賴丕 賵乇睾亘鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱馗賴賵乇 亘賲馗賴乇 丕賱孬賵乇賶 丕賱賲丿丕賮毓 毓賳 丕賱賯囟賷丞 亘丨賲丕爻 賷賲丕孬賱 丨賲丕爻 賲賳 丨賵賱賴 .
乇亘賲丕 賳賵毓 賲賳 丕囟胤乇丕亘 丕賱賴賵賷丞 貙 丕賳 賱丕 鬲毓賱賲 賲丕匕丕 鬲乇賷丿 亘丕賱馗亘胤 貙 兀賳 鬲賳噩乇賮 賲毓 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丨鬲賶 賱賵 賱賲 鬲賰賳 鬲卮毓乇 亘賳賮爻 丕賱丕賷賲丕賳 丕賱匕賷 賷卮毓乇 亘賴 賲賳 丨賵賱賰 .
鈥�
賵亘丕賱胤亘毓 賱丕亘丿 賲賳 賵噩賵丿 賯氐丞 丨亘 賷鬲賲 賳爻噩賴丕 賲毓 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賱賷賰賵賳 丕賱丨亘 丕丨丿 丕賱丿賵丕賮毓 賱賱丕賳囟賲丕賲 賱賱孬賵乇丞 .
"賲丕 兀毓噩亘 賵賲丕 兀睾乇亘 兀賳 賳丿乇賰 賮噩兀丞 兀賳賳丕 賳丨亘 亘毓囟賳丕 亘毓囟丕賸 貙 賵廿賳 賱賲 賳鬲亘丕丿賱 賲賳 賯亘賱 賰賱賲丞 賵丕丨丿丞 毓賳 丨亘賳丕!"
丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 噩賷丿丞 賮賷 賲噩賲賱賴丕 賱賰賳 賱賲 鬲噩匕亘賳賷 賰孬賷乇丕 賵卮毓乇鬲 亘丕賱賲賱賱 賲毓賴丕 兀丨賷丕賳丕 乇亘賲丕 賱毓丿賲 丕乇鬲亘丕胤賷 亘丕賱兀亘胤丕賱 賵毓丿賲 丕賴鬲賲丕賲賷 賰孬賷乇丕 亘丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賵丕賱兀丨丕丿賷孬 丕賱賲鬲亘丕丿賱丞 . 賱賰賳賴丕 亘丕賱鬲兀賰賷丿 亘丿丕賷丞 賱賯丕亍 賲毓 鬲賵乇噩賳賷賮 賵賱賳 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賱賯丕亍 丕賱兀禺賷乇.
鬲賳亘賷賴 : 賲丨亘賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丕鬲 丕賱爻毓賷丿丞 賷賲鬲賳毓賵賳 馃榿
亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賮賷 丕賱賲噩賲賱 噩賷丿丞 賱賰賳 賴賳丕賰 亘毓囟 丕賱噩賲賱 賵丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇丕鬲 賰丕賳鬲 "亘鬲賮氐賱賳賷 " 乇亘賲丕 賰丕賳 丕賱賲賯氐賵丿 丕賳 丕賱丨丿賷孬 賲孬賱丕 亘賴匕賴 丕賱噩賲賱丞 亘丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓丕賲賷丞 賲孬賱丕 賮噩丕亍 亘兀賯乇亘 鬲毓亘賷乇 賱賴丕 貙 乇亘賲丕 貙 賱賰賳賴 賮賶 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賵賯丕鬲 噩毓賱賳賷 兀卮毓乇 賰兀賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲氐乇賶 賵賱賷爻 乇賵爻賷 馃槀. 賰賳鬲 亘丨爻 丕賳 賮賷 賳卮丕夭 賮噩兀丞 賮賷 丕賱丨賵丕乇.
佴 / 伽 / 佗贍佗佗
丨賰丕賷丕鬲 賲丕 賯亘賱 丕賱孬賵乇丞貙 賵 兀賲賱 賲丕 賯亘賱 丕賱孬賵乇丞 貙 賵噩賴賱 賲丕 賯亘賱 丕賱孬賵乇丞 貙 賵丕賱禺賳賵毓 賵丕賱囟毓賮 賵丕賱噩賴賱 賵禺丕氐丞 賲賳 丕賰孬乇 丕賱賮卅丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷噩亘 賱賴丕 丕賳 鬲孬賵乇 賱賰賳賴丕 丿購賮賳鬲 丨賷丞 鬲丨鬲 毓噩賱丞 丕賱丨賷丕丞 賵丕賱賲毓賷卮丞 賵賱賲 鬲爻鬲胤毓 爻賵賶 丕賱賴乇賵亘 賮賷 丕賱禺賲乇 賵丕賱亘丨孬 毓賳 丕賶 賲亘丕賴噩 賷賲賰賳 丕賳 鬲氐賱 丕賱賷賴丕 . 賵賲賴賲丕 丨丕賵賱鬲 賮卅丞 賲丕 丨孬賴賲 毓賱賶 丕賱孬賵乇丞 賵丕賱賯賷丕賲 睾囟亘丕賸 賯賵亘賱賵丕 亘毓丿賲 丕賱賮賴賲 賵丕賱鬲噩丕賴賱 賵丕賱爻禺乇賷丞 .
賵賱賰賳 亘毓丿 賲毓丕氐乇鬲賳丕 賱賱孬賵乇丕鬲 貙 賲丕匕丕 兀禺匕賳丕責 賵賲丕匕丕 兀爻鬲賮丿賳丕 丨賯丕 !!
丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱兀亘乇賷丕亍 .
賴賱 賳爻賷賳丕賴賲 責
賱丕 貙 賱賲 賳賳爻丕賴賲 .
賱賰賳 賴賱 噩卅賳丕 亘丨賯賵賯賴賲 責
鈥徺囐� 賵氐賱賳丕 廿賱賶 賲丕 噩毓賱賴賲 賷賯賵賲賵賳 賵賷賲賵鬲賵賳 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 丕賱孬賵乇丞 責
鈥徹呝娯官嗀� 賳毓賱賲 噩賷丿丕 廿噩丕亘丞 賴匕丕 丕賱爻丐丕賱.
賴賱 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 孬賵乇賷丞 賮賯胤 毓賳 丕賱鬲賲賴賷丿 賱賱孬賵乇丞 賵賯賷丕賲 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱胤賱丕亘賷丞 貙賵賱賷爻 亘賴丕 卮卅 爻賵賶 丕賱鬲丨囟賷乇 賱賱孬賵乇丞 責
賱丕 亘丕賱胤亘毓 貙 亘賱 亘丕賱毓賰爻 賴賶 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 丕賰孬乇 賲賲丕 賴賶 爻賷丕爻賷丞. 賵丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 丕賱乇睾亘丞 賮賷 丕賱鬲睾賷乇 賵丨孬 丕賱丌禺乇賷賳 毓賱賶 丕賱賵賯賵賮 賵丕賱賲胤丕賱亘丞 亘丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 賵乇賮囟 丕賱兀賵囟丕毓 丕賱丨丕賱賷丞 賴賵 噩夭亍 賲賳 丕丨丕丿賷孬 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 .
" 廿賳 賳氐賮 乇賵爻賷丕 賷賲賵鬲 噩賵毓丕賸 賵賰鬲丕亘 丕賱兀丿亘 賮賷 賲賵爻賰賵 賷乇賷丿賵賳 丕賳 賷丿禺賱賵丕 丕賱胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞 丕賱賲丿乇爻賷丞 賮賷 兀爻丕賱賷亘 丕賱兀丿亘貙 賵兀賳丿賷丞 丕賱胤賱亘丞 賯丿 兀購賵氐丿鬲貙 賵丕賱噩賵丕爻賷爻 賲亘孬賵孬賵賳 賮賷 賰賱 賲賰丕賳貙 賵丕賱馗賱賲 賯丿 毓賲賾 賵胤賾賲 貙 賵丕賱兀賰丕匕賷亘 賵丕賱禺賷丕賳丞 亘兀賱賵丕賳賴丕 賵囟乇賵亘賳丕 貙 賵丕賱禺丿賷毓丞 賵丕賱睾卮 賵丕賱賱丐賲 賵丕賱爻賮丕賱丞"
賴賶 鬲鬲丨丿孬 丕賰孬乇 毓賳 兀賵囟丕毓 賲賳 賷鬲賲 丿毓賵鬲賴賲 賱賱孬賵乇丞 賵丕賱兀賵囟丕毓 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱廿賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 . 賵兀賵囟丕毓 丕賱匕賷賳 賷丿毓賵賳 賱賱孬賵乇丞 賵丕賱鬲睾賷乇 . 賲丕亘賷賳 賲丐賲賳 丨賯丕 亘丕賱賯囟賷丞 貙 賵亘賷賳 賲賳 賷賳鬲丕亘賴 丕賱賮鬲賵乇 貙 賵亘賷賳 賲賳 賷毓賱賲 噩賷丿丕 兀賳 丕賱鬲睾賷乇 賱賳 賷賰賵賳 爻賴賱丕賸 賵賱賳 賷丨丿孬 賯乇賷亘丕賸 .
賲丕亘賷賳 賲賳 賷賳丿賮毓 亘丨賲丕爻 賷氐賱 丕賱賶 丿乇噩丞 丕賱鬲賴賵乇 賵亘賷賳 賲賳 賷鬲兀賳賶 賵賷賮賰乇 貙 賵亘賷賳 賲賳 賷賳丿賮毓 賲毓 丕賱賲賳丿賮毓賷賳 丿賵賳 廿賷賲丕賳 丨賯賷賯賷 貙 賵亘賷賳 賲賳 賷賱毓亘 賲毓 賰賱 丕賱兀胤乇丕賮 .
賵亘丕賱胤亘毓 賲毓 丕賶 丿毓賵丞 賱賱鬲睾賷乇 賴賳丕賰 丕賱丿丕毓賷賳 賱賱孬賵乇丞 賵 賴賳丕賰 丕賱乇丕賮囟賷賳 賱賴丕 丕賱匕賷賳 爻賷卮毓乇賵賳 亘丕賱囟賷賯 廿賳 丕賳囟賲 丕丨丿 賲賳賴賲 賱賱孬賵乇丞 .
"賱丕賳 丕賱亘丕丿卅賷賳 亘賰賱 賳賴囟丞 賵丕賱胤賱丕卅毓 賷賴賱賰賵賳 賷鬲丨胤賲賵賳 賵廿賳 賰丕賳賵丕 丕賱賮丕卅夭賷賳 丕賱賲賵賮賯賷賳 .賵賮賷 禺胤亘 毓馗賷賲 賰丕賱匕賷 賳丨賳 賳乇賷丿 丕賳 賳夭噩 亘兀賳賮爻賳丕 賮賷賴 賱賳 賷賴賱賰 丕賱兀賵丕卅賱 賵丨丿賴賲貙 亘賱 丕賱匕賷賳 亘毓丿賴賲貙 賵丕賱匕賷賳 賷噩賷卅賵賳 亘毓丿 賴丐賱丕亍 賵賴賰匕丕貙 丨鬲賶 賷鬲丨賯賯 丕賱乇噩丕亍 賵賷兀鬲賷 丕賱賮賵夭 丕賱賲亘賷賳.
賵亘賴丕 丕賷囟丕 鬲兀孬賷乇 鬲氐乇賮丕鬲 丕賱兀賴賱 毓賱賶 丕亘賳丕卅賴賲 爻賵丕亍 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 鬲賵乇噩賳賷賮 丕賵 賲丕乇賷丕賳丕 . 丕賱卮毓賵乇 亘丕賱禺夭賶 亘爻亘亘 丕賱賲丕囟賷 兀賵 丕賱睾囟亘 賲賳 匕賰乇 丕賱賲丕囟賷 亘爻賵亍 .
賰賲丕 賵噩丿鬲 亘賴丕 賵禺丕氐丞 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 鬲賵乇噩賳賷賮 卮毓賵乇 丕賱鬲賲夭賯 賲丕 亘賷賳 丨丕賱鬲賷賳 貙 賲丕亘賷賳 毓賵丕胤賮賴 賵卮丕毓乇賷鬲賴 丕賱鬲賷 賷乇賷丿 廿禺賮丕卅賴丕 賵乇睾亘鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱馗賴賵乇 亘賲馗賴乇 丕賱孬賵乇賶 丕賱賲丿丕賮毓 毓賳 丕賱賯囟賷丞 亘丨賲丕爻 賷賲丕孬賱 丨賲丕爻 賲賳 丨賵賱賴 .
乇亘賲丕 賳賵毓 賲賳 丕囟胤乇丕亘 丕賱賴賵賷丞 貙 丕賳 賱丕 鬲毓賱賲 賲丕匕丕 鬲乇賷丿 亘丕賱馗亘胤 貙 兀賳 鬲賳噩乇賮 賲毓 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丨鬲賶 賱賵 賱賲 鬲賰賳 鬲卮毓乇 亘賳賮爻 丕賱丕賷賲丕賳 丕賱匕賷 賷卮毓乇 亘賴 賲賳 丨賵賱賰 .
鈥�
賵亘丕賱胤亘毓 賱丕亘丿 賲賳 賵噩賵丿 賯氐丞 丨亘 賷鬲賲 賳爻噩賴丕 賲毓 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賱賷賰賵賳 丕賱丨亘 丕丨丿 丕賱丿賵丕賮毓 賱賱丕賳囟賲丕賲 賱賱孬賵乇丞 .
"賲丕 兀毓噩亘 賵賲丕 兀睾乇亘 兀賳 賳丿乇賰 賮噩兀丞 兀賳賳丕 賳丨亘 亘毓囟賳丕 亘毓囟丕賸 貙 賵廿賳 賱賲 賳鬲亘丕丿賱 賲賳 賯亘賱 賰賱賲丞 賵丕丨丿丞 毓賳 丨亘賳丕!"
丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 噩賷丿丞 賮賷 賲噩賲賱賴丕 賱賰賳 賱賲 鬲噩匕亘賳賷 賰孬賷乇丕 賵卮毓乇鬲 亘丕賱賲賱賱 賲毓賴丕 兀丨賷丕賳丕 乇亘賲丕 賱毓丿賲 丕乇鬲亘丕胤賷 亘丕賱兀亘胤丕賱 賵毓丿賲 丕賴鬲賲丕賲賷 賰孬賷乇丕 亘丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賵丕賱兀丨丕丿賷孬 丕賱賲鬲亘丕丿賱丞 . 賱賰賳賴丕 亘丕賱鬲兀賰賷丿 亘丿丕賷丞 賱賯丕亍 賲毓 鬲賵乇噩賳賷賮 賵賱賳 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賱賯丕亍 丕賱兀禺賷乇.
鬲賳亘賷賴 : 賲丨亘賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丕鬲 丕賱爻毓賷丿丞 賷賲鬲賳毓賵賳 馃榿
亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賮賷 丕賱賲噩賲賱 噩賷丿丞 賱賰賳 賴賳丕賰 亘毓囟 丕賱噩賲賱 賵丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇丕鬲 賰丕賳鬲 "亘鬲賮氐賱賳賷 " 乇亘賲丕 賰丕賳 丕賱賲賯氐賵丿 丕賳 丕賱丨丿賷孬 賲孬賱丕 亘賴匕賴 丕賱噩賲賱丞 亘丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓丕賲賷丞 賲孬賱丕 賮噩丕亍 亘兀賯乇亘 鬲毓亘賷乇 賱賴丕 貙 乇亘賲丕 貙 賱賰賳賴 賮賶 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賵賯丕鬲 噩毓賱賳賷 兀卮毓乇 賰兀賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲氐乇賶 賵賱賷爻 乇賵爻賷 馃槀. 賰賳鬲 亘丨爻 丕賳 賮賷 賳卮丕夭 賮噩兀丞 賮賷 丕賱丨賵丕乇.
佴 / 伽 / 佗贍佗佗
August 27, 2024
袪芯屑邪薪 孝褍褉谐械薪械胁邪 "袧芯胁褜" 屑芯卸薪芯 褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褌褜, 泻邪泻 褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈械 褌械屑褘, 薪邪褔邪褌芯泄 胁 "袨褌褑邪褏 懈 写械褌褟褏" - 褌械屑褘 褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈褟 懈写械懈 芯褋胁芯斜芯卸写械薪懈褟 薪邪褉芯写邪, 锌褉芯褕械写褕械泄 褋胁芯泄 锌褍褌褜 芯褌 薪懈谐懈谢懈蟹屑邪 写芯 薪邪褉芯写芯胁芯谢褜褔械褋泻芯谐芯 写胁懈卸械薪懈褟, 薪芯 褍卸械 胁 锌芯褋谢械褉械褎芯褉屑械薪薪褘泄 锌械褉懈芯写, 泻芯谐写邪 薪邪褉芯写 斜褘谢 褎芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯 芯褋胁芯斜芯卸写褢薪 芯褌 泻褉械锌芯褋褌薪芯谐芯 锌褉邪胁邪, 薪芯 薪邪 写械谢械 褌邪泻 懈 芯褋褌邪谢褋褟 锌芯褉邪斜芯褖械薪, 芯褋薪芯胁芯泄 褔械谐芯 芯褋褌邪胁邪谢邪褋褜 斜械蟹蟹械屑械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜, 薪懈褖械褌邪 懈 斜械褋锌褉邪胁懈械. 孝褍褉谐械薪械胁 褔褍胁褋褌胁褍械褌 褋谢邪斜芯褋褌褜 懈写械懈 "褏芯卸写械薪懈褟 胁 薪邪褉芯写", 锌芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍 褋邪屑芯 褝褌芯 锌芯薪褟褌懈械 褉邪褋泻褉褘胁邪械褌 "褋褌褉邪褕薪褍褞 写邪谢械泻芯褋褌褜" 薪邪褉芯写芯胁芯谢褜褑械胁, 泻邪泻 锌褉邪胁懈谢芯, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢械泄 褉邪蟹薪芯褔懈薪褑械胁, 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪薪褘褏, 锌芯谢薪褘褏 懈写械邪谢懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪褘褏 褑械谢械泄, 芯褌 薪邪褉芯写邪, 胁 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑 泻褉械褋褌褜褟薪. 袧械卸写邪薪芯胁 - 胁薪械斜褉邪褔薪褘泄 褋褘薪 邪褉懈褋褌芯泻褉邪褌邪 懈 谐褍胁械褉薪邪薪褌泻懈, 胁褋褞 卸懈蟹薪褜 褋褌褉邪写邪谢 芯褌 褋胁芯械谐芯 薪械锌芯薪褟褌薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 胁 芯斜褖械褋褌胁械. 袨褌械褑 写邪谢 械屑褍 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈械, 薪芯 褋邪屑 芯薪 薪械 褔褍胁褋褌胁芯胁邪谢 褋械斜褟 薪懈 锌褉懈薪邪写谢械卸邪褖懈屑 泻 胁褘褋褕械屑褍 褋芯褋谢芯胁懈褞, 薪懈 泻 薪懈蟹褕械屑褍. 孝邪泻芯泄 卸械 斜褘谢邪 懈 袦邪褉懈邪薪薪邪, 写芯褔褜 薪械褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁芯 芯斜胁懈薪械薪薪芯谐芯 褔懈薪芯胁薪懈泻邪, 褉邪薪芯 芯褋懈褉芯褌械胁褕邪褟 懈 胁蟹褟褌邪褟 薪邪 胁芯褋锌懈褌邪薪懈械 泻 斜芯谐邪褌褘屑 褉芯写褋褌胁械薪薪懈泻邪屑. 协褌邪 "锌褉芯屑械卸褍褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜" 屑械卸写褍 泻谢邪褋褋邪屑懈 懈 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟谢邪 芯褋薪芯胁褍 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 褉邪蟹薪芯褔懈薪褋褌胁邪, 锌芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 胁褋械 卸械 薪械 斜褘谢芯 写芯褋褌褍锌薪芯 屑邪褋褋邪屑. 袧械卸写邪薪芯胁邪 袩邪泻谢懈薪 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 褉芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈屑 袚邪屑谢械褌芯屑. 袝谐芯 "褏芯卸写械薪懈械 胁 薪邪褉芯写" 泻芯薪褔懈谢芯褋褜 褌褟卸褢谢褘屑 芯锌褜褟薪械薪懈械屑, 懈斜芯 锌懈褌褜 芯薪 薪械 褍屑械谢 懈 薪械 谢褞斜懈谢, 邪 懈薪芯谐芯 褋锌芯褋芯斜邪 褋斜谢懈蟹懈褌褜褋褟 褋 薪邪褉芯写芯屑 芯薪 胁褘写褍屑邪褌褜 薪械 屑芯谐. 袪邪蟹芯褔邪褉芯胁邪胁褕懈褋褜 胁 褋胁芯懈褏 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌褟褏, 芯薪 褋褌褉械谢褟械褌褋褟. 袣芯薪械褔薪芯, 袧械卸写邪薪芯胁 - 薪械 谐械褉芯泄, 邪 褎懈谐褍褉邪, 褋泻芯褉械械, 褌褉邪谐懈泻芯屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟. 袧芯 芯薪 褏芯褉芯褕芯 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈蟹褍械褌 胁褋褞 薪械褟褋薪芯褋褌褜 褑械谢械泄, 薪械谢械锌芯褋褌懈 褋邪屑芯谐芯 "褏芯卸写械薪懈褟 胁 薪邪褉芯写" 胁 褋懈谢褍 芯谐褉芯屑薪芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褉褘胁邪 屑械卸写褍 泻谢邪褋褋邪屑懈, 芯褌芯褉胁邪薪薪芯褋褌褜 褉邪蟹薪芯褔懈薪褑械胁 芯褌 薪邪褉芯写邪. 协褌褍 薪械谢械锌芯褋褌褜 泻褉械褋褌褜褟薪泻邪 孝邪褌褜褟薪邪 屑械褌泻芯 薪邪蟹胁邪谢邪 褋谢芯胁芯屑 "芯锌褉芯褋褌懈褌褜褋褟", 褔褌芯 芯蟹薪邪褔邪械褌 褋薪懈蟹芯泄褌懈, 芯锌褍褋褌懈褌褜褋褟 写芯 褍褉芯胁薪褟 薪邪褉芯写邪. 袧械卸写邪薪芯胁 懈 械谐芯 锌芯写褉褍谐邪 袦邪褉懈邪薪薪邪, 芯写薪邪 懈蟹 薪邪懈斜芯谢械械 褟褉泻懈褏 "褌褍褉谐械薪械胁褋泻懈褏 写械胁褍褕械泻", 褏芯褌褟褌 薪械屑械写谢械薪薪芯泄 斜芯褉褜斜褘, 斜褍薪褌邪, 芯薪懈 胁蟹褘胁邪褞褌 泻 泻褉械褋褌褜褟薪邪屑, 褉邪蟹写邪褞褌 斜褉芯褕褞褉褘 懈 褉邪蟹褗褟褋薪褟褞褌, 薪芯 薪械 薪邪褏芯写褟褌 胁芯芯斜褖械 薪懈泻邪泻芯谐芯 锌芯薪懈屑邪薪懈褟. 袧邪褉芯写 褋锌懈褌. 孝褍褉谐械薪械胁 褋 懈褉芯薪懈褔薪褘屑 褋泻械锌褌懈褑懈蟹屑芯屑 褉懈褋褍械褌 芯斜褉邪蟹褘 褉邪蟹薪褘褏 褉械胁芯谢褞褑懈芯薪械褉芯胁 - 褝褌芯 懈 袦邪褉泻械谢芯胁, 懈 袦邪褕褍褉懈薪邪, 懈 袩邪泻谢懈薪, 薪芯 褑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪褘屑 胁褋械 卸械 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 小芯谢芯屑懈薪. 袨薪 薪械 胁械褉懈褌 胁 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌褜 薪械屑械写谢械薪薪芯谐芯 斜褍薪褌邪. 袘褍写褍褔懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔薪褘屑 懈 写械谢芯胁褘屑 褔械谢芯胁械泻芯屑 胁 褋懈谢褍 褋胁芯械泄 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈懈, 芯薪 褋褉邪蟹褍 锌芯薪褟谢, 褔褌芯 斜械蟹 薪邪褉芯写邪 薪懈泻邪泻邪褟 褉械胁芯谢褞褑懈褟, 斜褍薪褌 薪械胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘, 褔褌芯 薪邪褉芯写 "写芯谢谐芯 谐芯褌芯胁懈褌褜 薪邪写芯 - 写邪 懈 薪械 褌邪泻 懈 薪械 褌芯屑褍, 泻邪泻 褌械". 袧邪蟹胁邪薪懈械 "袧芯胁褜" 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌褜 薪芯胁芯谐芯 褌懈锌邪 褉械胁芯谢褞褑懈芯薪械褉邪 胁 袪芯褋褋懈懈 - 薪械 薪懈谐懈谢懈褋褌芯胁-褉邪蟹薪芯褔懈薪褑械胁, "褏芯写褟褖懈褏 胁 薪邪褉芯写", 邪 泻邪泻 小芯谢芯屑懈薪 - 胁褘褏芯写褑械胁 懈蟹 薪邪褉芯写邪.
June 23, 2019
Introduction, by Michael Pursglove
--Virgin Soil
Note on the Text
Notes
Ivan Turgenev's Life
Ivan Turgenev's Works
Select Bibliography
--Virgin Soil
Note on the Text
Notes
Ivan Turgenev's Life
Ivan Turgenev's Works
Select Bibliography
January 13, 2021
賴匕丕 賴賵 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱乇丕亘毓 丕賱匕賷 兀賯乇兀賴 賱鬲賵乇噩賷賳賷賮貙 賵賲乇丞 亘毓丿 賲乇丞 鬲鬲乇爻禺 賲賰丕賳鬲賴 毓賳丿賷 賰賵丕丨丿 賲賳 賰購鬲賾丕亘賷 丕賱賲賮囟賱賷賳貙 亘兀爻賱賵亘賴 丕賱卮丕毓乇賷 丕賱賰賱丕爻賷賰賷貙 賵 鬲賳賵賾毓 卮禺氐賷丕鬲 乇賵丕賷丕鬲賴 賵噩賵丿丞 亘賳丕卅賴丕貙 賵 賵丌乇丕卅賴 賵兀賮賰丕乇賴 丕賱孬賲賷賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 爻丕賴賲鬲 賮賷 賳卮兀丞 卮亘丕亘 匕丕賰 丕賱噩賷賱 賵夭賷丕丿丞 賵毓賷賴.
賵賮賷 丕賱兀乇囟 丕賱毓匕乇丕亍 賷賯丿賲 丨賰丕賷丞 賲賳 丨賰丕賷丕 丕賱孬賵乇丞 兀賵 亘丕賱兀氐丨 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱鬲賲賴賷丿 賱賱孬賵乇丞 賵賯賷丕賲 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱胤賱丕亘賷丞 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷丞貙 賵賲丕 賷賱丕賯賷賴 丕賱賳丕卮胤 賲賳 毓賯亘丕鬲 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 賯囟賷鬲賴貙 亘丕賱兀禺氐 丕氐胤丿丕賲賴 亘噩賴賱 丕賱賮卅丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賳丕囟賱 賮賷 爻亘賷賱賴丕貙 賴匕丕 丕賱噩賴賱 丕賱匕賷 賴賵 亘賲孬丕亘丞 丕賱爻賵爻 丕賱匕賷 賷賳禺乇 噩賲賷毓 丕賱孬賵乇丕鬲 賵賷賵丿賷 亘丨賷丕鬲賴丕.
噩賵賴乇 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲賯乇賷亘丕賸 賴賵 囟乇賵乇丞 鬲賵丕賮乇 丕賱廿賷賲丕賳 賵丕賱賯賵丞 賲毓丕賸 賮賷 乇賵丨 丕賱孬丕卅乇貙 賵丕賱鬲卮丿賷丿 毓賱賶 鬲賵丕噩丿賴賲丕 賲毓丕賸貙 賮賱丕 丕賱廿賷賲丕賳 亘丌乇丕亍 丕賱孬賵乇丞 賷賰賮賷 賱賳噩丕丨賴丕貙 賵賱丕 丕賱賯賵丞 賵丨丿賴丕 鬲賰賮賷貙 賵賴匕丕 賲丕 鬲賲孬賱 亘賮卮賱 賲丕乇賰賷賱賵賮 賵賳噩丿丕賳賵賮貙 賮賷 丨賷賳 馗賱賾 丕賱兀賲賱 賲鬲亘賯賷 亘卮禺氐賷丞 爻賵賱賵賲賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賲孬賾賱 丕賱噩賷賱 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賲 丕賱賵丕毓賷 丕賱匕賷 爻賷爻丕賴賲 亘賳賴囟丞 乇賵爻賷丕 丕賱賲賳卮賵丿丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 亘丕毓鬲賯丕丿賷 乇賲夭 賱賴丕 鬲賵乇噩賷賳賷賮 亘卮禺氐賷丞 賲丕乇賷丕賳丕 丕賱賳亘賷賱丞 丕賱賳卮兀丞 賵丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷丞 丕賱賮賰乇.
賱賷爻 丿禺賵賱 丕賱爻噩賳 賲禺賷賮丕賸 賮賷 賳賮爻賴貙 賵賱賰賳 兀賳 賷購丨亘爻 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賮賷 睾賷丕亘丞 爻噩賳 賲馗賱賲 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 卮賷亍 賱丕 賷丐賲賳 亘賴貙 賴賵 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷購胤丕賯 賵賱丕 賷購丨鬲賲賱 ...
賳賴丕賷丕鬲 鬲賵乇噩賷賳賷賮 丿丕卅賲丕賸 賲丕 鬲兀禺匕 賳賮爻 丕賱賲賳丨賶貙 賱賰賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賲乇丞 賵噩丿鬲購 賵賯毓賴丕 兀卮丿賾 兀賱賲丕賸 毓賱賶 賳賮爻賷貙 乇亘賲丕 賱兀賳賷 乇兀賷鬲 賮賷賴丕 卮亘丕亘賳丕 丕賱囟丕卅毓 賮賷 睾賷丕賴亘 丕賱孬賵乇丞 賵丕賱賵胤賳.
賱賯丿 毓噩夭鬲 毓賳 賰賱 卮賷亍貙 丨鬲賶 毓賳 賯鬲賱 賳賮爻賷 賰賲丕 賷噩亘 ...
賯乇兀鬲賴丕 亘鬲乇噩賲丞 賮禺賲丞 賲賳 賯賱賲 毓亘丕爻 丨丕賮馗貙 賵賱賰賲 兀賳丕 賲賲鬲賳丞 賱賲賳 兀賴丿鬲賳賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賳爻禺丞 ! 鉂わ笍
賵賮賷 丕賱兀乇囟 丕賱毓匕乇丕亍 賷賯丿賲 丨賰丕賷丞 賲賳 丨賰丕賷丕 丕賱孬賵乇丞 兀賵 亘丕賱兀氐丨 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱鬲賲賴賷丿 賱賱孬賵乇丞 賵賯賷丕賲 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱胤賱丕亘賷丞 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷丞貙 賵賲丕 賷賱丕賯賷賴 丕賱賳丕卮胤 賲賳 毓賯亘丕鬲 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 賯囟賷鬲賴貙 亘丕賱兀禺氐 丕氐胤丿丕賲賴 亘噩賴賱 丕賱賮卅丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賳丕囟賱 賮賷 爻亘賷賱賴丕貙 賴匕丕 丕賱噩賴賱 丕賱匕賷 賴賵 亘賲孬丕亘丞 丕賱爻賵爻 丕賱匕賷 賷賳禺乇 噩賲賷毓 丕賱孬賵乇丕鬲 賵賷賵丿賷 亘丨賷丕鬲賴丕.
噩賵賴乇 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲賯乇賷亘丕賸 賴賵 囟乇賵乇丞 鬲賵丕賮乇 丕賱廿賷賲丕賳 賵丕賱賯賵丞 賲毓丕賸 賮賷 乇賵丨 丕賱孬丕卅乇貙 賵丕賱鬲卮丿賷丿 毓賱賶 鬲賵丕噩丿賴賲丕 賲毓丕賸貙 賮賱丕 丕賱廿賷賲丕賳 亘丌乇丕亍 丕賱孬賵乇丞 賷賰賮賷 賱賳噩丕丨賴丕貙 賵賱丕 丕賱賯賵丞 賵丨丿賴丕 鬲賰賮賷貙 賵賴匕丕 賲丕 鬲賲孬賱 亘賮卮賱 賲丕乇賰賷賱賵賮 賵賳噩丿丕賳賵賮貙 賮賷 丨賷賳 馗賱賾 丕賱兀賲賱 賲鬲亘賯賷 亘卮禺氐賷丞 爻賵賱賵賲賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賲孬賾賱 丕賱噩賷賱 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賲 丕賱賵丕毓賷 丕賱匕賷 爻賷爻丕賴賲 亘賳賴囟丞 乇賵爻賷丕 丕賱賲賳卮賵丿丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 亘丕毓鬲賯丕丿賷 乇賲夭 賱賴丕 鬲賵乇噩賷賳賷賮 亘卮禺氐賷丞 賲丕乇賷丕賳丕 丕賱賳亘賷賱丞 丕賱賳卮兀丞 賵丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷丞 丕賱賮賰乇.
賱賷爻 丿禺賵賱 丕賱爻噩賳 賲禺賷賮丕賸 賮賷 賳賮爻賴貙 賵賱賰賳 兀賳 賷購丨亘爻 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賮賷 睾賷丕亘丞 爻噩賳 賲馗賱賲 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 卮賷亍 賱丕 賷丐賲賳 亘賴貙 賴賵 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷購胤丕賯 賵賱丕 賷購丨鬲賲賱 ...
賳賴丕賷丕鬲 鬲賵乇噩賷賳賷賮 丿丕卅賲丕賸 賲丕 鬲兀禺匕 賳賮爻 丕賱賲賳丨賶貙 賱賰賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賲乇丞 賵噩丿鬲購 賵賯毓賴丕 兀卮丿賾 兀賱賲丕賸 毓賱賶 賳賮爻賷貙 乇亘賲丕 賱兀賳賷 乇兀賷鬲 賮賷賴丕 卮亘丕亘賳丕 丕賱囟丕卅毓 賮賷 睾賷丕賴亘 丕賱孬賵乇丞 賵丕賱賵胤賳.
賱賯丿 毓噩夭鬲 毓賳 賰賱 卮賷亍貙 丨鬲賶 毓賳 賯鬲賱 賳賮爻賷 賰賲丕 賷噩亘 ...
賯乇兀鬲賴丕 亘鬲乇噩賲丞 賮禺賲丞 賲賳 賯賱賲 毓亘丕爻 丨丕賮馗貙 賵賱賰賲 兀賳丕 賲賲鬲賳丞 賱賲賳 兀賴丿鬲賳賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賳爻禺丞 ! 鉂わ笍
October 30, 2021
"賱賰賷 鬲賯賱亘 丕賱兀乇囟 丕賱毓匕乇丕亍 賷賳亘睾賷 賱賰 兀賳 鬲爻鬲禺丿賲 賲丨乇丕孬丕 賷賳賮匕 賮賷 兀毓賲丕賯 丕賱兀乇囟貙 賱丕 賲丨乇丕孬丕 氐睾賷乇丕 賷賲乇 亘兀丿賷賲賴丕 賲乇賾丕賸鈥�.
September 8, 2020
鈥淚f we wait for the moment when everything, absolutely everything is ready, we shall never begin.鈥�
It is the late 19th century in Russia.
A group of young men and women are fed up with the aristocracy and life of luxury. They want a better future for their beloved Russia than corruption and misery. Therefore, they decide to become simplified; join the 鈥渙rdinary people鈥� and live among the peasants and workers and try to convert as many as they can.
There are some major and minor characters who all play important roles in the story.
Nejdanov with his own ideas and dreams of the future, who is torn between his aristocratic past and the future he craves. He is a typical Nihilist.
Solomin who is enigmatic and cautious and you may say the cool-headed of the group.
Mariana, who would do anything for the cause. In my opinion Mariana is the strongest of them all. She is a typical future Communist, a 鈥渇ighter for the cause to the death鈥� kind of woman, a true believer.
There are moments when one must not think of oneself.
It is the late 19th century in Russia.
A group of young men and women are fed up with the aristocracy and life of luxury. They want a better future for their beloved Russia than corruption and misery. Therefore, they decide to become simplified; join the 鈥渙rdinary people鈥� and live among the peasants and workers and try to convert as many as they can.
There are some major and minor characters who all play important roles in the story.
Nejdanov with his own ideas and dreams of the future, who is torn between his aristocratic past and the future he craves. He is a typical Nihilist.
Solomin who is enigmatic and cautious and you may say the cool-headed of the group.
Mariana, who would do anything for the cause. In my opinion Mariana is the strongest of them all. She is a typical future Communist, a 鈥渇ighter for the cause to the death鈥� kind of woman, a true believer.
There are moments when one must not think of oneself.
December 4, 2021
Classics cleanup #2
May 27, 2024
Turgenev鈥檚 last and lengthiest novel is a riveting tale of Nordniks or Populists from the Russian intelligentsia looking to live among the peasants and teach them the wonders of revolutionary socialism. As explosive as that sounds, the bulk of the novel is contained within a country estate, where the moody tutor Nezhdanhov clashes with the pettiness of the aristo classes, foremost the snooty Sipyagins. A discursive, talky novel, presaging the far longer and far talkier 鈥榃hat is to be done?鈥� style of novel from Dostoevsky, Virgin Soil is a quieter, more ironically ruminative snapshot of Russia nearing the end of the century, on the cusp of social and political upheaval. The NYRB Classics edition simply reprints Constance Garnett鈥檚 very old translation, without endnotes or translations for the French dialogue, so I鈥檇 recommend reading a more recent translation.
August 10, 2011
If I had to come up with a slogan for Ivan Turgenev, it would be, "Turgenev - For God's sake, would somebody read something besides Fathers and Sons?" Granted, Fathers and Sons is his best novel, but he's got some other good stuff. I dare you to read First Love and tell me that it isn't moving. It's a short story, so quit complaining and just go read it. As for this novel, Virgin Soil, those of you who have read Fathers and Sons will find a lot of similar things. It's another book about Nihilism, the protagonist is another young Nihilist who rages against the establishment, and both novels end the same way. But those of you who give Virgin Soil a chance will also find a compelling novel that gives a fascinating view into the social and generational gaps that existed in late 19th century Russia.
April 27, 2022
Entre 1868 e o in铆cio da d茅cada de 1870 surgiu na R煤ssia o movimento dos Populistas. Compunha-se de jovens bem educados de origens aristocr谩ticas, que se acreditavam capazes de criar um melhor futuro para a R煤ssia, baseado numa sociedade mais igualit谩ria, com menos corrup莽茫o e mais justi莽a. Para isso, havia que chegar junto da classe trabalhadora e semear as sementes da revolta, instig谩-los na luta contra a opress茫o e na reivindica莽茫o de condi莽玫es de vida mais favor谩veis.
Com esse objetivo, juntam-se, literalmente, ao povo comum, numa aproxima莽茫o o mais fiel poss铆vel e adotando a sua frugal forma de subsist锚ncia.
A mensagem n茫o 茅 bem recebida, o povo receia e n茫o corresponde, chegando mesmo a denunci谩-los. Foi um movimento de curta dura莽茫o que culminou num elevado n煤mero de deten莽玫es e em julgamento, sob acusa莽茫o de 鈥減ropaganda revolucion谩ria鈥�.
Quem leu Pais e Filhos vai encontrar semelhan莽as entre B谩zarov e Nejdanov. O protagonista de Solo Virgem tamb茅m 茅 um niilista. Dividido entre o passado aristocr谩tico e os sonhos de um futuro radioso, acaba por sucumbir na total descren莽a. O papel forte deste livro cabe a uma mulher: Mariana; o rosto identit谩rio da perseveran莽a e das ideias s贸lidas.
A narrativa de Turgu茅nev 茅, como sempre, brilhante.
Com esse objetivo, juntam-se, literalmente, ao povo comum, numa aproxima莽茫o o mais fiel poss铆vel e adotando a sua frugal forma de subsist锚ncia.
A mensagem n茫o 茅 bem recebida, o povo receia e n茫o corresponde, chegando mesmo a denunci谩-los. Foi um movimento de curta dura莽茫o que culminou num elevado n煤mero de deten莽玫es e em julgamento, sob acusa莽茫o de 鈥減ropaganda revolucion谩ria鈥�.
Quem leu Pais e Filhos vai encontrar semelhan莽as entre B谩zarov e Nejdanov. O protagonista de Solo Virgem tamb茅m 茅 um niilista. Dividido entre o passado aristocr谩tico e os sonhos de um futuro radioso, acaba por sucumbir na total descren莽a. O papel forte deste livro cabe a uma mulher: Mariana; o rosto identit谩rio da perseveran莽a e das ideias s贸lidas.
A narrativa de Turgu茅nev 茅, como sempre, brilhante.
August 11, 2020
噩賵丕賳丕賳 賲丕 賮賯胤 诏賮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 丕賵 乇丕 鬲讴乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 賵 讴丕賲賱丕 丕夭 禺賵丿 乇丕囟蹖 賴爻鬲賳丿.丿乇 丨丕賱蹖 讴賴 賲乇丿賲 丕夭 诏乇爻賳诏蹖 賲蹖賲蹖乇賳丿貙丕夭 賲丕賱蹖丕鬲 禺乇丿 卮丿賴 丌賳丿 鬲賳賴丕 丕氐賱丕丨丕鬲蹖 讴賴 丕賳噩丕賲 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕爻鬲 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賲乇丿丕賳 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 丕夭 讴倬蹖 乇丕 倬匕蹖乇賮鬲賴鈥屫з嗀� 賵 夭賳丕賳 乇賵爻乇蹖 賴丕蹖卮丕賳 乇丕 亘乇丿丕卮鬲賴 丕賳丿! 賵 賮賯乇!賲蹖鈥屫堌ж壁�! 乇亘丕禺賵丕乇蹖!
乇賵爻蹖賴 賳夭丿蹖讴鬲乇蹖賳 丿睾丿睾賴 賴丕蹖 賲卮鬲乇讴 乇賵 丿丕乇賴 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 讴卮賵乇賴丕蹖 賮丕乇爻蹖 夭亘丕賳.
乇賵爻蹖賴 賳夭丿蹖讴鬲乇蹖賳 丿睾丿睾賴 賴丕蹖 賲卮鬲乇讴 乇賵 丿丕乇賴 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 讴卮賵乇賴丕蹖 賮丕乇爻蹖 夭亘丕賳.
August 29, 2024
2,7 Leitura das Sofias em voz alta
January 24, 2016
This book, dated 1877, was Ivan Turgenev's answer to Dostoievsky's The possessed (also titled The demons), dated 1872. His revolutionaries, however, are just naive incompetent idealists (all except Solomin, who actually never defines himself), who act prematurely until finally they lose faith in themselves and the cause.
Personally I prefer Dostoievsky's version, because it seems to me much closer to what actually were the real revolutionaries in the twentieth century.
Personally I prefer Dostoievsky's version, because it seems to me much closer to what actually were the real revolutionaries in the twentieth century.
July 13, 2024
"Bom..." (p谩g. 244)
December 16, 2015
Free download available at .
Opening lines:
AT one o'clock in the afternoon of a spring day in the year 1868, a young man of twenty-seven, carelessly and shabbily dressed, was toiling up the back staircase of a five-storied house on Officers Street in St. Petersburg. Noisily shuffling his down-trodden goloshes and slowly swinging his heavy, clumsy figure, the man at last reached the very top flight and stopped before a half-open door hanging off its hinges. He did not ring the bell, but gave a loud sigh and walked straight into a small, dark passage.
4* On the Eve
4* Fathers and Sons
3* Spring Torrents
2* A Lear of the Steppes
4* Virgin Soil
TR A House of Gentlefolk
TR First Love
TR The Diary of a Superfluous Man and Other Stories
TR Sketches from a Hunter's Album
TR A Tour in the Forest
Opening lines:
AT one o'clock in the afternoon of a spring day in the year 1868, a young man of twenty-seven, carelessly and shabbily dressed, was toiling up the back staircase of a five-storied house on Officers Street in St. Petersburg. Noisily shuffling his down-trodden goloshes and slowly swinging his heavy, clumsy figure, the man at last reached the very top flight and stopped before a half-open door hanging off its hinges. He did not ring the bell, but gave a loud sigh and walked straight into a small, dark passage.
4* On the Eve
4* Fathers and Sons
3* Spring Torrents
2* A Lear of the Steppes
4* Virgin Soil
TR A House of Gentlefolk
TR First Love
TR The Diary of a Superfluous Man and Other Stories
TR Sketches from a Hunter's Album
TR A Tour in the Forest
September 17, 2024
"Solo virgem" retrata a d茅cada de 1870 na R煤ssia, e retrata os Populistas, um movimento revolucion谩rio pacifista que procurava influenciar e esclarecer os camponeses para que estes se revoltassem contra os opressores. A ideia era plantar sementes de revolta, ajudar a lutar por condi莽玫es de vida mais favor谩veis para os camponeses.
Normalmente, eram jovens de origens aristocratas, ricos e sem mais nada para fazer que iam "at茅 ao povo" e que viviam durante uns tempos como se fossem do povo.
Turgu茅niev escreve e denuncia os problemas da R煤ssia da 茅poca: a abismal diferen莽a entre pobres e ricos, oprimidos e opressores, a clara hipocrisia em que vivia a classe alta russa e a desconfian莽a dos camponeses. Os jovens ricos que querem viver "de forma simples" e que n茫o percebem porque 茅 que o povo rejeita estas ideias revolucion谩rias. Escusado ser谩 dizer que o movimento dos Populistas fracassou e que levou 脿 pris茫o de muitos jovens.
Eu adoro a escrita de Turgu茅niev, adoro como consegue criar personagens que s茫o reais, mas que ao mesmo tempo nunca perdem o efeito dram谩tico 馃槄
Nejd谩nov fez-me muitas vezes lembrar o Bazarov (de "Pais e Filhos", uma das melhores personagens de sempre), tamb茅m 茅 um rapazinho niilista perdido da vida, que n茫o aceita a realidade tal como ela 茅. Tem muitos sonhos, mas n茫o faz nada para os concretizar. Gostei muito das personagens secund谩rias, Marianna, P谩klin (t茫o engra莽ado), toda a fam铆lia dos Spi谩gin e mesmo F贸muchka e F铆muchka, um casal de velhinhos que aparece na hist贸ria s贸 para enternecer o cora莽茫o do leitor 馃ス鉂わ笍
Foi o meu quarto livro de Turgui e continuo muito f茫 do autor. N茫o ficou como favorito da vida, mas 茅 um 贸ptimo retrato da hipocrisia de jovens riquinhos que querem mudar o mundo, mas sem perder os privil茅gios a que est茫o habituados. As personagens s茫o muito dram谩ticas, h谩 muita intensidade, muita novela mexicana. Como um bom livro russo deve ser 馃憣馃徎
N茫o superou "Pais e Filhos" e "Di谩rio de um homem sup茅rfluo" (os meus favoritos do autor), mas foi uma 贸ptima leitura. Para quem sofre de mia煤fa de literatura russa, Turgu茅niev 茅 uma excelente op莽茫o para come莽ar
Normalmente, eram jovens de origens aristocratas, ricos e sem mais nada para fazer que iam "at茅 ao povo" e que viviam durante uns tempos como se fossem do povo.
Turgu茅niev escreve e denuncia os problemas da R煤ssia da 茅poca: a abismal diferen莽a entre pobres e ricos, oprimidos e opressores, a clara hipocrisia em que vivia a classe alta russa e a desconfian莽a dos camponeses. Os jovens ricos que querem viver "de forma simples" e que n茫o percebem porque 茅 que o povo rejeita estas ideias revolucion谩rias. Escusado ser谩 dizer que o movimento dos Populistas fracassou e que levou 脿 pris茫o de muitos jovens.
Eu adoro a escrita de Turgu茅niev, adoro como consegue criar personagens que s茫o reais, mas que ao mesmo tempo nunca perdem o efeito dram谩tico 馃槄
Nejd谩nov fez-me muitas vezes lembrar o Bazarov (de "Pais e Filhos", uma das melhores personagens de sempre), tamb茅m 茅 um rapazinho niilista perdido da vida, que n茫o aceita a realidade tal como ela 茅. Tem muitos sonhos, mas n茫o faz nada para os concretizar. Gostei muito das personagens secund谩rias, Marianna, P谩klin (t茫o engra莽ado), toda a fam铆lia dos Spi谩gin e mesmo F贸muchka e F铆muchka, um casal de velhinhos que aparece na hist贸ria s贸 para enternecer o cora莽茫o do leitor 馃ス鉂わ笍
Foi o meu quarto livro de Turgui e continuo muito f茫 do autor. N茫o ficou como favorito da vida, mas 茅 um 贸ptimo retrato da hipocrisia de jovens riquinhos que querem mudar o mundo, mas sem perder os privil茅gios a que est茫o habituados. As personagens s茫o muito dram谩ticas, h谩 muita intensidade, muita novela mexicana. Como um bom livro russo deve ser 馃憣馃徎
N茫o superou "Pais e Filhos" e "Di谩rio de um homem sup茅rfluo" (os meus favoritos do autor), mas foi uma 贸ptima leitura. Para quem sofre de mia煤fa de literatura russa, Turgu茅niev 茅 uma excelente op莽茫o para come莽ar
April 23, 2017
丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 乇賵爻蹖賴 禺蹖賱蹖 賲賵乇丿 毓賱丕賯賴 賲賳 賳蹖爻鬲貙 賵賱蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 禺丕讴 亘讴乇 賵 賳孬乇 乇賵丕賳 賵 倬丕蹖丕賳 睾丕賮賱诏蹖乇 讴賳賳丿賴 丌賳 乇丕 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賲.
November 26, 2020
鈥淎nd as for losing one's life; it is not all like honey to everybody. To some it is sweet, to others bitter. His life has not been over-sweet.鈥�
鈥淵ou say you want a revolution? Well you know. We all wanna change the world鈥�. 鈥擳he Beatles
I will say this about Turgenev and particularly this novel, there are few books that are more simultaneously bleak and hilarious as this one.
The communist uprising of 1918 is still a good 30-40 years away at the start of this story but there are clear signs of dissatisfaction. Not seemingly from the poor and oppressed mind you, they seem generally indifferent to politics as they simply try to survive, but rather among what amounts to well off Russians. Within this class, idealistic young people (as they are wont to do) take it upon themselves to renounce their wealth and status and 鈥渁waken鈥� the masses.
The main representative of this school here is the university student, Nejdanov.
Nejdanov鈥檚 head is filled with revolution and not a little guilt at his own status. Through a series of connections with a motley crew of like minded scofflaws, outcasts and others, Nejdanov places his life at the mercy of vague notions of overturning the social order.
How it is to be achieved of course, nobody seems to really know. Through a series of bumbling and inept attempts to rouse the peasants, Nejdanov is heckled, beaten, inebriated against his will, and generally ignored as the peasants get on with their life. The following exchange is a nice summation of how things go for him on these trips to incite the people:
鈥淗e began shouting out the most absurd things to the peasants he met on the way. "Why are you asleep? Rouse yourself! The time has come! Down with the taxes! Down with the landlords!" Some of the peasants stared at him in amazement, others passed on without taking any notice of him, thinking that he was drunk; one even said when he got home that he had met a Frenchman on the way who was jabbering away at something he did not understand...Besides that, a dog bit my leg, a peasant woman threatened me with a poker from the door of her hut, shouting, 'Ugh! you pig! You Moscow rascals! There's no end to you!' and then a soldier shouted after me, 'Hi, there! We'll make mince-meat of you!' and he got drunk at my expense!鈥�
Nejdanov and his friends want to be among the poor. Dress like them, talk like them, drink like them. But as he discovers, he is not like them at all. He was not born in their world, has never lived in their world, and hence can never really understand their world. We see an example of this later in the story when Nejdanov and his love interest abandon their posh home and hide out at the home of a Russian peasant. They decide to play dress up:
鈥淚鈥檒l tell you what I want to ask of you, Tatiana. I want to make or buy a dress, something like yours, only a little plainer. Then I want shoes and stockings and a kerchief, everything like you have. I've got some money.鈥�
鈥淟eft alone, Nejdanov walked up and down the room once or twice with a peculiarly shuffling gait (he imagined that all shopkeepers walked like that), then he carefully sniffed at this sleeves, the inside of his cap, made a grimace, looked at himself in the little looking-glass hanging in between the windows, and shook his head; he certainly did not look very prepossessing. 鈥楽o much the better,鈥� he thought. Then he took several pamphlets, thrust them into his side pocket, and began to practice speaking like a shopkeeper. 鈥楾hat sounds like it,鈥� he thought, 鈥榖ut after all there is no need of acting, my get-up is convincing enough.鈥� "
There is little left for Tatiana (the peasant) to do here but let loose with a bemused chuckle in the presence of these well meaning but hopelessly in over their head kids. Which she does.
The realization that dressing and talking like a peasant doesn鈥檛 make you a peasant eventually dawns on Nejdanov as he grows to hate the poor for his inability to understand them, as well as their indifference to him and his ideas (why can鈥檛 you see what I can see?!). There is a healthy dose of self loathing as well.
A string of failures and disappointments in bringing about the change he envisioned eventually causes Nejdanov to reflect one night that:
鈥淚t is now a fortnight since I have been going among "the people," and really it would be impossible to imagine anything more stupid than they are.
While who is truly guilty of stupidity here remains an open ended question for the reader, Nejdanov clearly has made up his mind, and its not him.
A group decidedly unenthusiastic about the poor for different reasons however, are the aristocrats. With their luxurious palaces, fancy cars, and affected French phrases that dot their speech, the wealthy (as they are wont to do) loathe and fear the masses as uncultured and dirty threats to their power and status. The peasants are for them, barely human and hardly worth spending undue thought and effort on. (Turgenev in a brilliant turn of phrase describes their overall attitude toward the poor as a 鈥渢ruly ministerial sensation of haughty compassion and fastidious condescension鈥�)
Perhaps the only group the wealthy here despise more than the peasants are the middle class 鈥渁gitators鈥� who seek to stir them up. It is for them, unthinkable that someone of means would give up the trappings of wealth and status: Anyone who does so is worthy of their contempt.
The most, shall we say 鈥渇lamboyant鈥�, of these is a young aristocrat named Kollomietzev, a man with a very Russian name who seems to hold all things Russian in contempt.
Kollomietzev is for lack of a better word, a pretentious dick.
He pontificates endlessly on his moral virtues, fashion, the necessity of keeping the poor in their place (their very presence agitates him to no end), and his ever annoying habit of inserting random French into every sentence. He is a caricature of what Turgenev no doubt considered the morally bankrupt, foppish, and hopelessly out of touch aristocrat of his day.
As the ideological war between the aristocracy and the young people trying to overthrow it rages however, the poor just keep living, barely acknowledging these two sides warring over them or its relevance to their lives.
It is among these people alone that Turgenev seems to have any sympathy for. If the rich aren鈥檛 busy oppressing or enslaving them, then they are out in the countryside shouting and handing out pamphlets that will do little to materially better their lives.
In this sense, Turgenev reflected not only the absurdity of the class system and empty idealism of his day, but also foresaw what was to come in the future with well meaning but ultimately ineffective activists the world over trying to rouse groups that have little interest in being roused. In some cases, perhaps doing more harm than good.
It is perhaps bleak to conclude that all such efforts will always be doomed to failure but it鈥檚 difficult to escape the fact that this was Turgenev鈥檚 conclusion. The rich will always have their foot on your throat. Those that don鈥檛 will tell you you are free but not provide any meaningful or tangible proof of what that means. The only solace Turgenev provides us with is that at least there may be some laughs along the way.
鈥淵ou say you want a revolution? Well you know. We all wanna change the world鈥�. 鈥擳he Beatles
I will say this about Turgenev and particularly this novel, there are few books that are more simultaneously bleak and hilarious as this one.
The communist uprising of 1918 is still a good 30-40 years away at the start of this story but there are clear signs of dissatisfaction. Not seemingly from the poor and oppressed mind you, they seem generally indifferent to politics as they simply try to survive, but rather among what amounts to well off Russians. Within this class, idealistic young people (as they are wont to do) take it upon themselves to renounce their wealth and status and 鈥渁waken鈥� the masses.
The main representative of this school here is the university student, Nejdanov.
Nejdanov鈥檚 head is filled with revolution and not a little guilt at his own status. Through a series of connections with a motley crew of like minded scofflaws, outcasts and others, Nejdanov places his life at the mercy of vague notions of overturning the social order.
How it is to be achieved of course, nobody seems to really know. Through a series of bumbling and inept attempts to rouse the peasants, Nejdanov is heckled, beaten, inebriated against his will, and generally ignored as the peasants get on with their life. The following exchange is a nice summation of how things go for him on these trips to incite the people:
鈥淗e began shouting out the most absurd things to the peasants he met on the way. "Why are you asleep? Rouse yourself! The time has come! Down with the taxes! Down with the landlords!" Some of the peasants stared at him in amazement, others passed on without taking any notice of him, thinking that he was drunk; one even said when he got home that he had met a Frenchman on the way who was jabbering away at something he did not understand...Besides that, a dog bit my leg, a peasant woman threatened me with a poker from the door of her hut, shouting, 'Ugh! you pig! You Moscow rascals! There's no end to you!' and then a soldier shouted after me, 'Hi, there! We'll make mince-meat of you!' and he got drunk at my expense!鈥�
Nejdanov and his friends want to be among the poor. Dress like them, talk like them, drink like them. But as he discovers, he is not like them at all. He was not born in their world, has never lived in their world, and hence can never really understand their world. We see an example of this later in the story when Nejdanov and his love interest abandon their posh home and hide out at the home of a Russian peasant. They decide to play dress up:
鈥淚鈥檒l tell you what I want to ask of you, Tatiana. I want to make or buy a dress, something like yours, only a little plainer. Then I want shoes and stockings and a kerchief, everything like you have. I've got some money.鈥�
鈥淟eft alone, Nejdanov walked up and down the room once or twice with a peculiarly shuffling gait (he imagined that all shopkeepers walked like that), then he carefully sniffed at this sleeves, the inside of his cap, made a grimace, looked at himself in the little looking-glass hanging in between the windows, and shook his head; he certainly did not look very prepossessing. 鈥楽o much the better,鈥� he thought. Then he took several pamphlets, thrust them into his side pocket, and began to practice speaking like a shopkeeper. 鈥楾hat sounds like it,鈥� he thought, 鈥榖ut after all there is no need of acting, my get-up is convincing enough.鈥� "
There is little left for Tatiana (the peasant) to do here but let loose with a bemused chuckle in the presence of these well meaning but hopelessly in over their head kids. Which she does.
The realization that dressing and talking like a peasant doesn鈥檛 make you a peasant eventually dawns on Nejdanov as he grows to hate the poor for his inability to understand them, as well as their indifference to him and his ideas (why can鈥檛 you see what I can see?!). There is a healthy dose of self loathing as well.
A string of failures and disappointments in bringing about the change he envisioned eventually causes Nejdanov to reflect one night that:
鈥淚t is now a fortnight since I have been going among "the people," and really it would be impossible to imagine anything more stupid than they are.
While who is truly guilty of stupidity here remains an open ended question for the reader, Nejdanov clearly has made up his mind, and its not him.
A group decidedly unenthusiastic about the poor for different reasons however, are the aristocrats. With their luxurious palaces, fancy cars, and affected French phrases that dot their speech, the wealthy (as they are wont to do) loathe and fear the masses as uncultured and dirty threats to their power and status. The peasants are for them, barely human and hardly worth spending undue thought and effort on. (Turgenev in a brilliant turn of phrase describes their overall attitude toward the poor as a 鈥渢ruly ministerial sensation of haughty compassion and fastidious condescension鈥�)
Perhaps the only group the wealthy here despise more than the peasants are the middle class 鈥渁gitators鈥� who seek to stir them up. It is for them, unthinkable that someone of means would give up the trappings of wealth and status: Anyone who does so is worthy of their contempt.
The most, shall we say 鈥渇lamboyant鈥�, of these is a young aristocrat named Kollomietzev, a man with a very Russian name who seems to hold all things Russian in contempt.
Kollomietzev is for lack of a better word, a pretentious dick.
He pontificates endlessly on his moral virtues, fashion, the necessity of keeping the poor in their place (their very presence agitates him to no end), and his ever annoying habit of inserting random French into every sentence. He is a caricature of what Turgenev no doubt considered the morally bankrupt, foppish, and hopelessly out of touch aristocrat of his day.
As the ideological war between the aristocracy and the young people trying to overthrow it rages however, the poor just keep living, barely acknowledging these two sides warring over them or its relevance to their lives.
It is among these people alone that Turgenev seems to have any sympathy for. If the rich aren鈥檛 busy oppressing or enslaving them, then they are out in the countryside shouting and handing out pamphlets that will do little to materially better their lives.
In this sense, Turgenev reflected not only the absurdity of the class system and empty idealism of his day, but also foresaw what was to come in the future with well meaning but ultimately ineffective activists the world over trying to rouse groups that have little interest in being roused. In some cases, perhaps doing more harm than good.
It is perhaps bleak to conclude that all such efforts will always be doomed to failure but it鈥檚 difficult to escape the fact that this was Turgenev鈥檚 conclusion. The rich will always have their foot on your throat. Those that don鈥檛 will tell you you are free but not provide any meaningful or tangible proof of what that means. The only solace Turgenev provides us with is that at least there may be some laughs along the way.
March 10, 2021
3.5 stars. An interesting, engaging historical fiction novel set in Russia in 1868 and the early 1870s. It鈥檚 mainly about Mr. Nejdanov and Mariana, two young people in their twenties, who were well educated and lived with aristocrats. They believed they must become involved in and support the plight of the oppressed working class. The book shows that Russian educated socialists recognised that change must occur to improve the working classes living standards. The difficulty Mr Nejdanov experienced was in communicating and relating to working class people. The working class people viewed the young intellectuals with considerable suspicion.
The novel is based on the 鈥�1873-1874 people鈥檚 movement鈥�, where more than one thousand people were arrested by the Government on the charge of spreading 鈥榬evolutionary propaganda鈥�.
A worthwhile read, particularly if the reader is interested in Russian social and political history. The novel was first published in 1877.
The novel is based on the 鈥�1873-1874 people鈥檚 movement鈥�, where more than one thousand people were arrested by the Government on the charge of spreading 鈥榬evolutionary propaganda鈥�.
A worthwhile read, particularly if the reader is interested in Russian social and political history. The novel was first published in 1877.
Want to read
September 2, 2016Brazilliant found the link:
鈥擣rom a Farmer's Notebook.
"To turn over virgin soil
it is necessary to use a deep plough
going well into the earth,
not a surface plough
gliding lightly over the top."
Opening: AT one o'clock in the afternoon of a spring day in the year 1868, a young man of twenty-seven, carelessly and shabbily dressed, was toiling up the back staircase of a five-storied house on Officers Street in St. Petersburg. Noisily shuffling his down-trodden goloshes and slowly swinging his heavy, clumsy figure, the man at last reached the very top flight and stopped before a half-open door hanging off its hinges. He did not ring the bell, but gave a loud sigh and walked straight into a small, dark passage.
February 10, 2021
賰孬乇丞 丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 貙 賵 亘胤亍 丕賱丕丨丿丕孬 貙 賲賳丨賳賷 卮毓賵乇丕 亘丕賱賲賱賱 貙 賲賲丕 噩毓賱 亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱賴丿賮 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲亘賴賲丕 賵 賲賲賱丕 .
賰丕賳 丕爻鬲毓乇丕囟丕 賱丨賷丕丞 " 賳噩丿丕賳賵賮 " 丕賱卮丕亘 丕賱孬賵乇賷 丕賱賲丿丕賮毓 毓賳 乇賵爻賷丕 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞 貙 賱賰賳賳賷 賱賲 兀賱賲爻 丕賷 丕賮賰丕乇 孬賵乇賷丞 .
乇亘賲丕 賱賵 賯乇兀鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賯亘賱 兀毓賲丕賱 丿賷爻鬲賵賷賮爻賰賷 賰丕賳 賱賷 乇兀賷 丕禺乇 貙 賱賰賳 氐丿賯丕 賱丕 兀丨丿 賷囟丕賴賷 丿賷爻鬲賵賷賮爻賰賷 賮賷 賵氐賮 乇賵爻賷丕 貙 賵賵氐賮 丕丨丿丕孬賴丕 貙 賵 丕賷囟丕 賵氐賮 丕賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱賳賮爻賷賴 賵 丕禺鬲賱丕噩丕鬲賴丕 亘丕爻賱賵亘賴 丕賱賮乇賷丿 .
賮毓匕乇丕 鬲賵乇噩賳賷賮 貙 賰丕賳 丕爻賱賵亘賰 賲賲賱丕 噩丿丕 .
賰丕賳 丕爻鬲毓乇丕囟丕 賱丨賷丕丞 " 賳噩丿丕賳賵賮 " 丕賱卮丕亘 丕賱孬賵乇賷 丕賱賲丿丕賮毓 毓賳 乇賵爻賷丕 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞 貙 賱賰賳賳賷 賱賲 兀賱賲爻 丕賷 丕賮賰丕乇 孬賵乇賷丞 .
乇亘賲丕 賱賵 賯乇兀鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賯亘賱 兀毓賲丕賱 丿賷爻鬲賵賷賮爻賰賷 賰丕賳 賱賷 乇兀賷 丕禺乇 貙 賱賰賳 氐丿賯丕 賱丕 兀丨丿 賷囟丕賴賷 丿賷爻鬲賵賷賮爻賰賷 賮賷 賵氐賮 乇賵爻賷丕 貙 賵賵氐賮 丕丨丿丕孬賴丕 貙 賵 丕賷囟丕 賵氐賮 丕賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱賳賮爻賷賴 賵 丕禺鬲賱丕噩丕鬲賴丕 亘丕爻賱賵亘賴 丕賱賮乇賷丿 .
賮毓匕乇丕 鬲賵乇噩賳賷賮 貙 賰丕賳 丕爻賱賵亘賰 賲賲賱丕 噩丿丕 .
March 16, 2013
Virgin Soil, Turgenev鈥檚 last novel, is about the Populist movement in Russia in the late 1860s and 1870s, a hundred years before my experiences in the social movements of the 1960s and 1970s. Turgenev's idealistic revolutionaries want to awaken the slumbering people and help them take back their country from the ruling classes. The story focuses on Alexey Nezhdanov, a young student in St. Petersburg, who wants to devote his life to the cause, condemning as elitist the poetry he cannot keep himself from writing.
So much of this is familiar! Nezhdanov and his friends go among the poor, hoping to blend in and teach them to expect more, with the result you would expect. There鈥檚 paranoia about possible infiltrators and dissension over which leaders to trust. Some advocate a violent uprising while others work within their own small sphere to create change. Some show common sense while others seem more concerned with self-aggrandizement. There are witting and unwitting betrayals. Nezhdanov falls in love with a young woman from a good family who shares his ideals and commitment to the cause.
The most interesting characters to me were two of his friends, minor characters whose loyalty is tested, and the aristocrat for whom he works, whose charming duplicity drives much of the action. This dramatic story helps me understand what happened to the movements of my youth, the disillusion and disarray they fell into.
So much of this is familiar! Nezhdanov and his friends go among the poor, hoping to blend in and teach them to expect more, with the result you would expect. There鈥檚 paranoia about possible infiltrators and dissension over which leaders to trust. Some advocate a violent uprising while others work within their own small sphere to create change. Some show common sense while others seem more concerned with self-aggrandizement. There are witting and unwitting betrayals. Nezhdanov falls in love with a young woman from a good family who shares his ideals and commitment to the cause.
The most interesting characters to me were two of his friends, minor characters whose loyalty is tested, and the aristocrat for whom he works, whose charming duplicity drives much of the action. This dramatic story helps me understand what happened to the movements of my youth, the disillusion and disarray they fell into.
September 14, 2018
"賴乇诏夭 亘蹖卮 丕夭 蹖賳 趩賳蹖賳 禺賵丕亘 鬲乇爻賳丕讴蹖 爻乇夭賲蹖賳 賲丕 乇丕 丿乇 亘乇 賳诏乇賮鬲賴 丕爻鬲.
賴賲賴 賴乇 讴噩丕 讴賴 賴爻鬲賳丿 丿乇 禺賵丕亘賳丿貙
丿乇 卮賴乇 賴丕貙乇賵爻鬲丕賴丕貙诏丕乇蹖 賴丕 賵 爻賵乇鬲賲賴 賴丕貙
乇賵夭 蹖丕 卮亘貙賳卮爻鬲賴 蹖丕 丕蹖爻鬲丕丿賴貙
亘丕夭乇诏丕賳 賵 讴丕乇賲賳丿 賵 賳诏賴亘丕賳 丿乇 倬爻鬲卮.
丿乇 亘乇賮 诏夭賳丿賴 賵 爻乇賲丕蹖 爻賵夭丕賳 貙賴賲賴 丿乇 禺賵丕亘賳丿.
賲鬲賴賲 趩乇鬲 賲蹖 夭賳丿貙賯丕囟蹖 禺乇賳丕爻 賲蹖 讴卮丿貙
賵 丿賴賯丕賳丕賳 卮禺賲 賵 丿乇賵 賲蹖 讴賳賳丿貙賴賲趩賵賳 賲乇丿賴 賴丕貙
倬丿乇貙賲丕丿乇貙亘趩賴 賴丕 貙賴賲賴 丿乇 禺賵丕亘賳丿.
鬲賳賴丕 賲蹖禺丕賳賴 鬲夭丕乇 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賴乇诏夭 趩卮賲 亘蹖乇丨賲卮 乇丕 賳賲蹖 亘賳丿丿.
亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳貙亘胤乇蹖 乇丕 賲丨讴賲 丿乇 丿爻鬲 賲蹖 诏蹖乇丿貙
丕亘乇賵蹖卮 丿乇 賯胤亘 丕爻鬲 賵 倬丕卮賳賴 丕卮 丿乇 賯賮賯丕夭貙
乇賵爻蹖賴 賲賯丿爻貙爻乇夭賲蹖賳 賲丕丿乇蹖 賲丕貙丿乇 禺賵丕亘 丕亘丿蹖 睾賳賵丿賴 丕爻鬲."
賴賲賴 賴乇 讴噩丕 讴賴 賴爻鬲賳丿 丿乇 禺賵丕亘賳丿貙
丿乇 卮賴乇 賴丕貙乇賵爻鬲丕賴丕貙诏丕乇蹖 賴丕 賵 爻賵乇鬲賲賴 賴丕貙
乇賵夭 蹖丕 卮亘貙賳卮爻鬲賴 蹖丕 丕蹖爻鬲丕丿賴貙
亘丕夭乇诏丕賳 賵 讴丕乇賲賳丿 賵 賳诏賴亘丕賳 丿乇 倬爻鬲卮.
丿乇 亘乇賮 诏夭賳丿賴 賵 爻乇賲丕蹖 爻賵夭丕賳 貙賴賲賴 丿乇 禺賵丕亘賳丿.
賲鬲賴賲 趩乇鬲 賲蹖 夭賳丿貙賯丕囟蹖 禺乇賳丕爻 賲蹖 讴卮丿貙
賵 丿賴賯丕賳丕賳 卮禺賲 賵 丿乇賵 賲蹖 讴賳賳丿貙賴賲趩賵賳 賲乇丿賴 賴丕貙
倬丿乇貙賲丕丿乇貙亘趩賴 賴丕 貙賴賲賴 丿乇 禺賵丕亘賳丿.
鬲賳賴丕 賲蹖禺丕賳賴 鬲夭丕乇 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賴乇诏夭 趩卮賲 亘蹖乇丨賲卮 乇丕 賳賲蹖 亘賳丿丿.
亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳貙亘胤乇蹖 乇丕 賲丨讴賲 丿乇 丿爻鬲 賲蹖 诏蹖乇丿貙
丕亘乇賵蹖卮 丿乇 賯胤亘 丕爻鬲 賵 倬丕卮賳賴 丕卮 丿乇 賯賮賯丕夭貙
乇賵爻蹖賴 賲賯丿爻貙爻乇夭賲蹖賳 賲丕丿乇蹖 賲丕貙丿乇 禺賵丕亘 丕亘丿蹖 睾賳賵丿賴 丕爻鬲."
January 10, 2023
Una Vendetta letteraria
芦La terra vergine non va dissodata in superficie con un aratro leggero, ma in profondit脿 con un vomere affilato禄
Pi霉 che un romanzo, una storia, un racconto Terra Vergine 猫 una Vendetta! Si, una vendetta di un russo contro la Russia, una vendetta letteraria di uno scrittore contro i suoi detrattori. Accusato di pessimismo e di oscurantismo da parte della nuova generazione liberale per il suo indiscusso capolavoro Padri e Figli, Turgenev risponde con questo suo ultimo romanzo.
La storia 猫 ambientata nella seconda met脿 del XIX secolo, e narra di alcuni giovani che decidono di rigettare i canoni sociali della loro epoca per abbracciare il movimento populista.
Il protagonista Nezhdanov rappresenta in modo perfetto l鈥檌mmagine dell鈥檜omo 鈥渟uperfluo鈥� costantemente in bilico tra l鈥檃more per Marianna e i suoi ideali politici che sbiadiscono nella sua mente diventando evanescenti.
鈥淚o ti dicevo or ora di aver rinunziato alle gioie dell'amore, di averle respinte, per dedicarmi esclusivamente alle mie idee... Ebbene, era una menzogna la mia, una bravata!.. Niente di simile mi 猫 mai stato offerto, epper貌 niente ho avuto da respingere!鈥�
Tra i personaggi secondari spicca Solomin, probabilmente un ritratto dell鈥檃utore stesso, che mostra apertamente i suoi dubbi sulle istanze rivoluzionarie e un forte sconforto di fronte ad un popolo sordo al richiamo liberale.
鈥淚l nostro popolo dorme鈥�
Ma io penso che se qualche cosa verr脿 a destarlo,
non sar脿 mai quello che noi crediamo鈥︹€�
Con la sua ampiezza di ingegno e la profonda conoscenza del cuore umano Turgenev serve il piatto freddo della sua Vendetta mostrando le debolezze del suo popolo che indolentemente attende una risposta esterna alle proprie tensioni.
鈥淣oi russi siamo un popolo che aspetta: ecco, si dice che arriver脿 qualcosa o qualcuno e di colpo ci liberer脿 di tutto, ci guarir脿 di ogni ferita, estirper脿 ogni nostro male come un dente malato...Questa 猫 solo pigrizia, indolenza, irriflessione!鈥�
芦La terra vergine non va dissodata in superficie con un aratro leggero, ma in profondit脿 con un vomere affilato禄
Pi霉 che un romanzo, una storia, un racconto Terra Vergine 猫 una Vendetta! Si, una vendetta di un russo contro la Russia, una vendetta letteraria di uno scrittore contro i suoi detrattori. Accusato di pessimismo e di oscurantismo da parte della nuova generazione liberale per il suo indiscusso capolavoro Padri e Figli, Turgenev risponde con questo suo ultimo romanzo.
La storia 猫 ambientata nella seconda met脿 del XIX secolo, e narra di alcuni giovani che decidono di rigettare i canoni sociali della loro epoca per abbracciare il movimento populista.
Il protagonista Nezhdanov rappresenta in modo perfetto l鈥檌mmagine dell鈥檜omo 鈥渟uperfluo鈥� costantemente in bilico tra l鈥檃more per Marianna e i suoi ideali politici che sbiadiscono nella sua mente diventando evanescenti.
鈥淚o ti dicevo or ora di aver rinunziato alle gioie dell'amore, di averle respinte, per dedicarmi esclusivamente alle mie idee... Ebbene, era una menzogna la mia, una bravata!.. Niente di simile mi 猫 mai stato offerto, epper貌 niente ho avuto da respingere!鈥�
Tra i personaggi secondari spicca Solomin, probabilmente un ritratto dell鈥檃utore stesso, che mostra apertamente i suoi dubbi sulle istanze rivoluzionarie e un forte sconforto di fronte ad un popolo sordo al richiamo liberale.
鈥淚l nostro popolo dorme鈥�
Ma io penso che se qualche cosa verr脿 a destarlo,
non sar脿 mai quello che noi crediamo鈥︹€�
Con la sua ampiezza di ingegno e la profonda conoscenza del cuore umano Turgenev serve il piatto freddo della sua Vendetta mostrando le debolezze del suo popolo che indolentemente attende una risposta esterna alle proprie tensioni.
鈥淣oi russi siamo un popolo che aspetta: ecco, si dice che arriver脿 qualcosa o qualcuno e di colpo ci liberer脿 di tutto, ci guarir脿 di ogni ferita, estirper脿 ogni nostro male come un dente malato...Questa 猫 solo pigrizia, indolenza, irriflessione!鈥�
October 3, 2016
I was very struck by the parallels with Dostoyevsky's "Devils", which I also read recently. I think I prefer Turgenev (even though this is not his best). Turgenev is not as unrelievedly gloomy as Dostoyevsky - there is humour and affection here, and of course Turgenev's extraordinary ability to draw us into the sight and taste and feel of his narrative. Opening his book is like imbibing a shaman's potion and flitting, shape-changed, back in time to smell the earth of mother Russia. Not that this is all light hearted froth: there is biting satire, and tragedy, and sorrow. Turgenev - like Dostoyevsky - seems remarkably prescient about the slow-motion train-crash that is coming...Revolution, Civil War, and Red Terror look horribly unavoidable even half a century before they happened. If the political ideals of the central characters are doomed to failure, they do at least eventually seem to realise that they have been barking up the wrong tree. Which of us make the right choices in life anyway? Who has not become disillusioned? And yet - Turgenev seems to say - not everything is lost, and misplaced ideological convictions don't matter so much, if kindness and love remain.
April 28, 2023
Un grande ritrattista e paesaggista, meno potente, dinamico e dirompente di autori come Tolstoj o Dostoevskji ma non meno importante. Il suo stile 猫 pi霉 controllato, equilibrato anche dal punto di vista ideologico-politico, pi霉 prudente, ma non per timore di esprimere i suoi principi, solo era convinto che il processo di cambiamento della Russia necessitasse di pi霉 tempo, "dubitava fosse possibile infondere nei contadini e nella nascente classe operaie le idee socialiste che richiedevano una consapevolezza e una cultura politica del tutto estranea alla realt脿 della sterminata provincia russa."
In Terra vergine, ultima opera di Turgenev e forse la meno compresa, la pi霉 trascurata, ogni personaggio, ogni evento concorre appunto a rivelare questa sfiducia, questo pessimismo dell'autore nella possibilit脿 di cambiamenti in tempi brevi; personaggi ben caratterizzati ma non scavati a fondo, nell'intimo...
In Terra vergine, ultima opera di Turgenev e forse la meno compresa, la pi霉 trascurata, ogni personaggio, ogni evento concorre appunto a rivelare questa sfiducia, questo pessimismo dell'autore nella possibilit脿 di cambiamenti in tempi brevi; personaggi ben caratterizzati ma non scavati a fondo, nell'intimo...
October 18, 2021
This is a STUPENDOUS novel, and I am flabbergasted that it is not better known. Father's and Sons is great as well (I read both in the Garnett translation), but this one seems to have been overshadowed by that, and it's a shame. It tells the story of young intellectuals before the revolution, and is a tremendous picture of the aspirations and naivete of those young people. The New York Review of Books should get a shout out for all the wonderful books they keep rescuing from oblivion, and this is one of the most worthy of the bunch. For anyone who loves Turgenev (and how could you not?), this is absolutely essential.
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