What do you think?
Rate this book
趩蹖爻鬲蹖 赖賳乇
亘賴鈥屬嗀肛� 賲蹖鈥屫必池� 讴賴 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 赖賳乇 亘蹖卮鈥屫� 卮丕蹖爻鬲賴鈥屰� 賵丕讴賳卮蹖 賮賱爻賮蹖鈥屫池� 鬲丕 赖賳乇蹖. 丕賲丕 丕蹖賳 亘賴 丌賳 賲毓賳丕 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 賮賱爻賮賴 倬丕爻禺 爻丕丿賴鈥屫й� 亘乇丕蹖 丌賳 丿丕乇丿. 丿乇賵丕賯毓貙 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丿爻鬲丕賵乇丿賴丕蹖 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 賮賱爻賮賴 丌诏丕賴蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳讴鬲賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 亘賴鈥屫肛з囏� 亘爻蹖丕乇 爻丕丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 亘賴鈥屫池ж� 倬丕爻禺 丿丕丿.
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲賴鈥屰� 讴爻丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘賴 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 赖賳乇 毓賱丕賯賴 丿丕乇賳丿 賲賳丕爻亘 丕爻鬲. 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 丌賳 賲爻鬲賱夭賲 賴蹖趩鈥屭堎嗁� 丿丕賳卮 賮賱爻賮蹖鈥屫й� 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 丕賳丿讴 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 赖賳乇 亘乇丕蹖 丿乇讴 丌賳 讴丕賮蹖 丕爻鬲. 赖賳乇賲賳丿丕賳貙 赖賳乇丿賵爻鬲丕賳 賵 賳蹖夭 丿丕賳卮噩賵蹖丕賳 賮賱爻賮賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗁嗀� 丕夭 禺賵丕賳賳丿诏丕賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕卮賳丿.
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲賴鈥屰� 讴爻丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘賴 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 赖賳乇 毓賱丕賯賴 丿丕乇賳丿 賲賳丕爻亘 丕爻鬲. 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 丌賳 賲爻鬲賱夭賲 賴蹖趩鈥屭堎嗁� 丿丕賳卮 賮賱爻賮蹖鈥屫й� 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 丕賳丿讴 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 赖賳乇 亘乇丕蹖 丿乇讴 丌賳 讴丕賮蹖 丕爻鬲. 赖賳乇賲賳丿丕賳貙 赖賳乇丿賵爻鬲丕賳 賵 賳蹖夭 丿丕賳卮噩賵蹖丕賳 賮賱爻賮賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗁嗀� 丕夭 禺賵丕賳賳丿诏丕賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕卮賳丿.
159 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 2001
19 people are currently reading
549 people want to read
About the author
Nigel Warburton
56听books481听followersNigel Warburton is Senior Lecturer at the Open University and author of a number of popular books about philosophy.
Warburton received a BA from the University of Bristol and a PhD from Darwin College, Cambridge and was a lecturer at the University of Nottingham before joining the Department of Philosophy at the Open University in 1994.
He runs a popular philosophy weblog Virtual Philosopher and with David Edmonds regularly podcasts interviews with top philosophers on a range of subjects at Philosophy Bites. He also podcasts chapters from his book Philosophy: The Classics.
Warburton received a BA from the University of Bristol and a PhD from Darwin College, Cambridge and was a lecturer at the University of Nottingham before joining the Department of Philosophy at the Open University in 1994.
He runs a popular philosophy weblog Virtual Philosopher and with David Edmonds regularly podcasts interviews with top philosophers on a range of subjects at Philosophy Bites. He also podcasts chapters from his book Philosophy: The Classics.
Ratings & Reviews
Friends & Following
Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!
Community Reviews
Displaying 1 - 30 of 33 reviews
January 9, 2023
Contemporary British philosopher Nigel Warburton, host of the podcast series 鈥淧hilosophy Bites鈥� asks us to consider if the live peacock Belgian artist Francis Al每s recently sent to the Venice Biennale to be entered as a work of art is, in fact, a true work of art. Curiously, this is the same question my philosophy instructor asked our class nearly fifty years ago when he showed us a slide of Alpha-Pi (pictured above) by Morris Lewis - white canvas with wavy lines of color painted on the bottom left and bottom right. In other words, different work, same question.
In an attempt to address this question, 鈥淲hat is art?鈥� Warburton has written his engaging little book, approaching this philosophic conundrum from four specific theoretical angles: 1) Clive Bell鈥檚 significant form, that is, the work鈥檚 line, shape and color possessing the power to produce an aesthetic emotion in the viewer, 2) R.G.Collingwood鈥檚 theory of emotional expression and clarity of feeling needed in the process of artistic creation, 3) Ludwig Wittgenstein鈥檚 focus on the concept of 鈥榝amily resemblance鈥� along with an overview of the nature of language, 4) the 鈥業nstitutional Theory鈥� developed by George Dickie, shifting attention from the work itself to the context of how the work is exhibited by museums and galleries and how it is appreciated by an audience. As by way of a wrap-up, in the fifth and final section of his little book, Nigel himself steps forward to share his views on the art question. I wouldn鈥檛 want to restate the various facets of his position but let me mention one thing he does say: we should move away from general rules and hone our attention back to the individual works themselves.
After reading Nigel鈥檚 book and giving the art question some reflection, I鈥檇 like to share a few of my own thoughts. This art question revolves around the visual arts, particularly painting and sculpture. The other arts, such as theater, dance and music do not face this question in quite the same way. Why is that? I suspect it has to do with recognized quality of performers and performances, for example, when we see or listen to the best of the best 鈥� Royal Shakespeare Company, Imperial Russian Ballet, Philadelphia Orchestra, Cirque de Soleil, Pilobolus Dance -- we know we are in the presence of great art.
So, in my modest view, this is what the visual arts needs in our brave new 21st century world: a breakthrough, that is, an artist or artists creating great art, so great, similar to the above examples of theater, dance and music there would be no question as to its greatness. Of course, I don鈥檛 have a clue respecting the form such breakthrough art would take, nor do I think such art would sufficiently answer the question 鈥榃hat is art鈥� but by such a breakthrough I strongly suspect the public perception of the visual arts would be enormously enhanced.
Anyway, back on the book. Here is a passage I find especially probing, 鈥淲hat you know and believe affects what you see. Your expectations and knowledge don鈥檛 just help you to understand and interpret what you see, they in part help you to construct and categorize what you see.鈥� The example offered is Van Gogh鈥檚 painting of crows flying over a cornfield. We look at the painting a first time. Then we are told this is the last painting Van Gogh painted before killing himself. We take a second look. All of a sudden the crows appear ominous and threatening.
I think this examples underscores how art can be a transforming experience 鈥� the more we open ourselves to multiple viewings, open ourselves to such things as exploring the cultural and historical context of a work along with the artist鈥檚 development, the more we can grow in our understanding of that specific art form and also grow in our overall artistic sensitivity and aesthetic delicacy of taste. Am I overdoing it with all the sensitivity and delicacy? Reading Nigel Warburton鈥檚 little book will undoubtedly help you formulate an opinion. Highly recommended.
April 3, 2025
賲爻卅賱踿 芦赖賳乇禄貨
夭賳丿诏蹖 丕乇夭卮賲賳丿鬲乇 丕夭 丌賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 氐乇賮賽 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賳賽 鬲毓乇蹖賮賽 芦赖賳乇禄 卮賵丿.
0- 丕賵賱卮 賯氐丿 讴乇丿賲 蹖賴 賲鬲賳賽 賴賲蹖賳鈥屫堌臂� 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賳賵蹖爻賲貙 賵賱蹖 诏賮鬲賲 丨蹖賮賴. 丕賱亘鬲賴 賯胤毓丕 夭賵乇 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁� 亘賴 賲禺鬲氐乇鬲乇蹖賳 卮讴賱賽 賲賲讴賳 亘賳賵蹖爻賲.
1- 禺蹖賱蹖 爻丕丿賴 賲爻卅賱踿 赖賳乇 趩蹖賴:
趩噩賵乇蹖 賲蹖鈥屫促� 讴賴 賲丕乇爻賱 丿賵卮丕賳貙 蹖讴 倬蹖卮丕亘诏丕賴 讴賴 丕賲囟丕 卮丿賴 乇賵 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 禺蹖賱蹖 賴賲 鬲賵噩賴 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟� 賴賲蹖賳 乇禺丿丕丿 亘賴 睾丕蹖鬲 毓噩蹖亘 賵 芦丿賳蹖丕蹖 赖賳乇禄 乇賵 鬲讴賵賳 賲蹖鈥屫�.
赖賳乇賽 賲丿乇賳 乇禺丿丕丿蹖 毓噩蹖亘 丕爻鬲. 禺賱丕賮鈥屫①呚� 賴乇趩蹖夭蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 氐賵乇鬲 毓乇賮蹖 丕夭 赖賳乇 爻乇丕睾 丿丕乇蹖賲. 賴賲蹖賳 丕禺蹖乇 讴賴 賲賵夭踿 赖賳乇賴丕蹖 賲毓丕氐乇貙 讴丕賱讴卮賳 賵 賲噩賲賵毓踿 丌孬丕乇 倬蹖讴丕爻賵 乇賵 亘賴 賳賲丕蹖卮 毓賲賵賲 诏匕丕卮鬲賴貙 蹖賴 亘賳丿賴鈥屫й屰� 丿乇 鬲賵卅鬲蹖乇 倬蹖讴丕爻賵 乇賵 芦赖賳乇賲賳丿賽 賲丕卮乇賵賲鈥屫藏嚶� 賳丕賲蹖丿 賵 禺亘貙 鬲賵卅蹖鬲乇 賮丕乇爻蹖 賴賲 亘賴卮 賵丕讴賳卮 賳卮賵賳 丿丕丿 賵 鬲乇賳丿 卮丿 丨爻丕亘蹖貨 丨丕賱丕 亘毓丿丕 (爻乇賽 賲乇賵乇 讴鬲丕亘賽 賲賴賲賽 芦丕賴賲蹖鬲 丕賲乇 夭蹖亘丕 丿乇 夭賲丕賳踿 賲丕禄 丕夭 诏丕丿丕賲乇) 丕夭 丕蹖賳 鬲乇賳丿賽 鬲賵卅蹖鬲乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇 禺賵丕賴賲 诏賮鬲貙 賵賱蹖 丕噩丕賱鬲丕貙 丕蹖賳讴賴 丕蹖賳 赖賳乇賽 亘賴 丕氐胤賱丕丨 賲丿乇賳貙 丕夭 趩賴 丨蹖孬 芦赖賳乇禄 丕爻鬲貙 賲爻卅賱踿 賲賴賲蹖賴. 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲 丿賯蹖賯丕 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 賴賲蹖賳賴.
2-賲鬲賵賳賽 賳丕蹖噩賱 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 亘賴 睾丕蹖鬲 鬲賲蹖夭貙 丿賯蹖賯 賵 禺賵卮鈥屫堌з� 丕爻鬲 賵 禺賵丕賳丿賳 賲鬲賳鈥屬囏й� 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賱丨丕馗 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 丌賲賵夭賳丿賴 亘丕卮丿. 蹖丕丿亘诏蹖乇蹖賲 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 爻丕丿賴 賵 卮賮丕賮 賳賵卮鬲 賵 丿乇 毓蹖賳 丨丕賱 丿賯蹖賯 亘賵丿 (讴賱丕 亘丕 賲睾賱賯鈥屬嗁堐屫驰屬� 夭蹖丕丿賴 丕夭 丨丿貙 賲卮讴賱 丿丕乇賲).
3- 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 4賮氐賱 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 賲賵噩賵丿 亘乇丕蹖 賮賴賲 赖賳乇 (賲卮禺氐丕 赖賳乇賽 賲丿乇賳) 乇丕 賲賵乇丿 亘乇乇爻蹖 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 賴乇 賮氐賱 倬爻 丕夭 亘蹖丕賳賽 爻乇賮氐賱鈥屬囏� 賵 讴賱蹖丕鬲賽 賴乇 賳馗乇蹖賴貙 亘賴 賳賯丿 賳馗乇蹖賴 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏�. 丿乇 賮氐賱賽 倬賳噩賲 賴賲 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳貙 賳馗乇賽 禺賵丿 丿乇 亘丕亘 鬲賮讴乇 丿乇 賲賮賴賵賲賽 芦赖賳乇禄 乇丕 卮乇丨 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 蹖讴 禺胤蹖賽 丨乇賮鈥屫ж� 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 爻賵丕賱丕鬲賽 亘賴鬲乇蹖 丕夭 賲賮賴賵賲賽 赖賳乇 亘乇丕蹖 丿乇诏蹖乇蹖 匕賴賳蹖 賴爻鬲 賵 亘賴鬲乇 丕爻鬲 賵賯鬲賽 丌丿賲 賲氐乇賵賮 倬丕爻禺 亘賴 丕蹖賳 倬乇爻卮賽 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕 賱丕蹖賳丨賱 賳卮賵丿.
4- 讴賱丕蹖賵 亘賱 丿乇 爻丕賱 1914 讴鬲丕亘蹖 亘賴 賳丕賲 芦赖賳乇/Art禄 賲蹖鈥屬嗁堐屫池� 賵 芦賮乇賲賽 賲毓賳丕丿丕乇禄 乇丕 鬲毓乇蹖賮 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀�. 丿乇 丕蹖賳 丿賵乇踿 亘丨孬 丕夭 卮兀賳 赖賳乇蹖 賳賯丕卮蹖鈥屬囏й� 倬賱 爻夭丕賳貙 賳賯丕卮 倬爻鬲鈥屫з呝矩必驰屬堎嗃屫池� 卮賴蹖乇貙 賲賴賲 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 (噩丕賱亘 丕爻鬲 賯亘賱 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳賽 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 丿丕卮鬲賲 讴鬲丕亘賽 芦噩賴丕賳 丕丿乇丕讴禄 丕夭 賲乇賱賵-倬賵賳鬲蹖 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 讴賴 爻夭丕賳 賴賲 亘乇丕蹖 賲乇賱賵-倬賵賳鬲蹖貙 赖賳乇賲賳丿賽 亘賴 睾丕蹖鬲 賲賴賲蹖 丕爻鬲). 禺蹖賱蹖 爻丕丿賴貙 讴賱丕蹖賵 亘賱貙 賮乇賲鈥屬囏й屰� (乇賵丕亘胤蹖 丕夭 禺胤賵胤 賵 乇賳诏鈥屬囏� 賵...) 讴賴 賲毓賳丕蹖蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賳丿貙 鬲毓乇蹖賮 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 丕爻鬲. 亘乇丕蹖 賳賲賵賳賴貙 卮讴爻鬲賽 爻賵跇賴鈥屬囏й� 賳賯丕卮蹖 亘賴 丕卮讴丕賱貙 賳丨賵踿 禺丕氐賽 囟乇亘踿 賯賱賲 賵 亘丕夭賳賲丕蹖蹖 禺丕氐賽 乇賳诏鈥屬囏� 丿乇 倬爻鬲鈥屫з呝矩必驰屬堎嗃屫池€屬囏� (亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳讴賴 丨爻蹖 丕夭 倬爻鬲鈥屫з呝矩必驰屬堎嗃屫池€屬囏� 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮蹖丿貙 賲孬賱丕 賵賳鈥屭堏� 賴賲 倬爻鬲鈥屫з呝矩必驰屬堎嗃屫池� 丨爻丕亘 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�) 丨乇讴鬲蹖 禺賱丕賮賽 丕賲倬乇爻蹖賵賳蹖爻鬲鈥屬囏й� 賯亘賱 丕夭 禺賵丿 亘賵丿賴 丕賳丿 讴賴 爻賵蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 卮丕丿丕賳 賵 乇賵卮賳 丿乇 賳賯丕卮蹖鈥屬囏й屫簇з� 賲賴賲 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲. 禺賱丕氐賴貙 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屬� 讴賴 賮乇賲賽 禺丕氐蹖 讴賴 倬爻鬲鈥屫з呝矩必驰屬堎嗃屫池€屬囏� 诏乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿賳丿貙 賲毓賳丕蹖蹖 丿丕乇丿 讴賴 賲毓賳丕蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 丿乇 囟丿蹖鬲 蹖丕 丿賯蹖賯鈥屫� 夭丕賵蹖賴 亘丕 丿蹖丿诏丕賴鈥屬囏й� 诏匕卮鬲賴 亘賴 亘丕夭賳賲丕蹖蹖 丿乇 賳賯丕卮蹖 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囏�.
亘賴 賳馗乇蹖踿 亘賱 賳賯丿賴丕蹖 夭蹖丕丿蹖 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 賵丕乇丿 丿丕卮鬲貙 丕賲丕 賳馗乇蹖踿 亘賱 讴賲讴 賲蹖鈥屸€屭┵嗀� 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱 丕賳诏丕乇賴鈥屬囏� 賵 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 讴賱丕爻蹖讴賽 赖賳乇 讴賴 卮兀賳 亘丕夭賳賲丕蹖丕賳踿 赖賳乇 乇丕 噩丿蹖 賲蹖鈥屭辟佖嗀� 亘鬲賵丕賳蹖賲 賯丿 毓賱賲 讴賳蹖賲 (賲卮禺氐丕 賳馗乇蹖踿 賲丨丕讴丕鬲貙 賲卮禺氐丕 卮兀賳 亘丕夭賳賲丕蹖丕賳踿 赖賳乇 乇丕 噩丿蹖 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀�). 丕賲丕 賲卮禺氐丕 賳馗乇蹖踿 亘賱 乇賵亘乇賵蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨賽 赖賳乇賴丕蹖 亘毓丿 丕夭 丕讴爻倬乇爻蹖賵賳蹖爻鬲鈥屬囏� 賵 丕賲倬乇爻蹖賵賳蹖爻鬲鈥屬囏� 丿蹖诏乇 丨乇賮蹖 亘乇丕蹖 诏賮鬲賳 賳丿丕乇丿. 赖賳乇賽 賲丿乇賳 毓噩蹖亘鈥屫� 丕夭 趩蹖夭蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賱 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 丌賳 乇丕 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿賴丿.
5- 賳馗乇蹖踿 亘毓丿蹖貙 賳馗乇蹖踿 芦亘蹖丕賳 丕丨爻丕爻禄 丕夭 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 丕爻鬲. 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 讴賴 賮蹖賱爻賵賮賽 賲讴鬲亘 丌讴爻賮賵乇丿蹖 丕爻鬲貙 丿乇 丕孬乇蹖 亘賴 爻丕賱賽 1938 亘賳丕賲賽 芦賯賵丕毓丿 赖賳乇/The Principles of Art禄 讴賴 丕夭 丌孬丕乇 丕爻丕爻蹖賽 賳馗乇蹖賴 赖賳乇 丿乇 賯乇賳 20 丕爻鬲貙 賳馗乇蹖踿 芦亘蹖丕賳 丕丨爻丕爻禄 禺賵丿 乇丕 卮乇丨 賲蹖鈥屫囏�. 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賲爻丕卅賱 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 禺賱丕賮賽 亘乇丿丕卮鬲 賵 芦賳馗乇蹖踿 鬲讴賳蹖讴蹖禄 丕夭 赖賳乇貙 卮兀賳 亘蹖丕賳賽 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲賽 赖賳乇賲賳丿 賵 禺丕賱賯賽 丕孬乇 丿乇 赖賳乇 乇丕 噩丿蹖 讴賳丿. 丕賱丕賳 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丨丕賱 賳丿丕乇賲 賳馗乇蹖踿 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 乇丕 卮乇丨 亘丿賴賲貙 丕賲丕 丌孬丕乇蹖 趩賳丿 鬲賵爻胤賽 賳馗乇蹖踿 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 卮兀賳 赖賳乇蹖賽 禺賵丿 乇丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫囐嗀� 讴賴 毓噩蹖亘 丕爻鬲. 亘乇丕蹖 賳賲賵賳賴貙 趩賵賳 賴蹖趩讴丕讴 丿乇 丕孬乇賽 亘蹖鈥屬囐呚й� 禺賵丿貙 芦爻乇诏蹖噩賴/Vertigo禄貙 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱賽 丕孬乇诏匕丕乇蹖 亘乇 賲禺丕胤亘 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 賳賴 亘蹖丕賳賽 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲賽 禺賵丿貙 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 賵乇鬲蹖诏賵 乇丕 蹖讴 丕孬乇賽 赖賳乇蹖賽 賵丕賯毓蹖 丿丕賳爻鬲. 亘蹖丕蹖蹖丿 賵 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 丕夭 賯賱賴鈥屬囏й� 賴蹖趩讴丕讴賽 亘夭乇诏 乇丕 赖賳乇 賳賲蹖鈥屫з嗀� 賲卮讴賱鈥屫ж� 亘丿丕賳蹖賲! 丌禺賴 賲乇丿 賲賵賲賳! 賵乇鬲蹖诏賵蹖 賴蹖趩讴丕讴 赖賳乇 賳蹖爻鬲責 芦丕蹖 鬲賮賵 丕蹖 趩乇禺 诏乇丿賵賳 鬲賮賵禄!
6- 丿乇 賮氐賱賽 亘毓丿蹖 賲亘鬲賳蹖 亘乇 賳馗乇蹖踿 芦卮亘丕賴鬲 禺丕賳賵丕丿诏蹖賽禄 賵蹖鬲诏賳卮鬲丕蹖賳 丿卮賵丕乇踿 鬲毓乇蹖賮賽 賲賮賴賵賲賽 芦赖賳乇禄 乇丕 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囏�. 禺蹖賱蹖 爻丕丿賴 (賵 胤亘毓丕 賳丕丿賯蹖賯)貙 賵蹖鬲诏賳卮鬲丕蹖賳 亘丕 賳馗乇 亘賴 賲賮賴賵賲賽 芦亘丕夭蹖禄 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 亘賴 丿爻鬲賽 丿丕丿賳 蹖讴 鬲毓乇蹖賮 亘爻鬲賴貙 噩丕賲毓 賵 賲丕賳毓貙 丕夭 亘乇禺蹖 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 賳丕賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 賵 亘丕 乇丕亘胤賴鈥屫й� 賲鬲賯丕胤毓 丕夭 卮亘丕賴鬲鈥屬囏ж池� 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬� 蹖讴 賲賮賴賵賲 乇丕 鬲賵囟蹖丨 亘丿賴蹖賲. 賲毓賲賵賱丕 丿乇 蹖讴 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴貙 丕噩夭丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮 氐賵乇鬲賽 丕賮乇丕丿 亘賴 鬲賵夭蹖毓鈥屬囏й� 賳丕賲鬲賯丕乇賳蹖 賲蹖丕賳 丕卮禺丕氐 倬禺卮 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 爻禺鬲 丕夭 亘鬲賵丕賳蹖賲 賳卮丕賳 亘丿賴蹖賲 丿賯蹖賯丕 趩乇丕 丕蹖賳 丕賮乇丕丿賽 卮亘蹖賴 亘賴 賴賲 乇丕 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬呚� 丕賲丕 亘賴 鬲賯丕胤毓賽 毓賳丕氐乇賽 賲卮丕亘賴蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賲卮丕亘賴鬲 賲蹖丕賳賽 賳爻亘鬲鈥屬囏й� 丿賵 亘賴 丿賵 賲蹖丕賳賽 丕賮乇丕丿 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 倬禺卮 賳卮丿賴 丕爻鬲貙 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬� 蹖讴 芦卮亘丕賴鬲 禺丕賳賵丕丿诏蹖禄 乇丕 鬲卮禺蹖氐 亘丿賴蹖賲. 賲爻卅賱踿 鬲毓乇蹖賮 赖賳乇 賵 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 賳蹖夭 賴賲蹖賳 丕爻鬲. 蹖讴 賲賮賴賵賲賽 亘丕夭 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 亘丕 蹖讴 鬲毓乇蹖賮 亘爻鬲賴 丕夭 丌賳 丨乇賮 夭丿 亘賱讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 氐乇賮丕 鬲賯丕胤毓蹖 丕夭 卮亘丕賴鬲鈥屬囏� 賲蹖丕賳賽 丌孬丕乇 賲禺鬲賱賮 乇丕 賮賴賲 讴賳蹖賲 (胤亘毓丕 亘丨孬 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲 賲賴賲蹖 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳噩丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 乇賮鬲賴 丕爻鬲).
蹖賴 丨丕卮蹖賴 亘诏賲貨 亘乇禺蹖 丕夭 賮蹖賱爻賵賮鈥�/賲鬲賮讴乇賴丕 乇賵 賴乇趩蹖 丕夭卮賵賳 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 亘乇丕賲 丕毓噩丕亘鈥屫①堌� 噩匕丕亘 丕賳丿. 賲孬賱丕 賴賲蹖賳 賵蹖鬲诏賳卮鬲丕蹖賳 蹖丕 賮賵讴賵. 丕夭 丕賵賳 爻賲鬲 亘乇禺蹖 賲孬賱賽 賴诏賱 賴賲賵丕乇賴 蹖賴 丿丕賮毓賴鈥屫й� 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 丿丕乇丿 (胤亘毓丕 讴賴 賳賲蹖鈥屭� 賴诏賱 賲賴賲 賳蹖爻鬲. 禺蹖賱蹖 丿賱蹖賴 丕蹖賳 丨乇賮賲. 賵蹖鬲诏卮鬲丕蹖賳 亘乇丕蹖賲 丕毓噩丕亘鈥屫①堌� 噩匕丕亘 丕爻鬲).
7- 賮氐賱 亘毓丿蹖 賴賲 亘賴 賳馗乇蹖踿 賳賴丕丿蹖 賵 賯氐丿蹖-鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 亘賴 睾丕蹖鬲 囟毓賮鈥屬囏й� 毓噩蹖亘蹖 丿丕卮鬲. 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲蹖 丕夭卮 賲賴賲 賴爻鬲貙 賵賱蹖 丨丕賱卮 賳蹖爻鬲 :)
8- 丿乇 丌禺乇 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 亘丕 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賳 囟毓賮鈥屬囏й� 噩丿蹖 賴乇讴丿丕賲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 (賲卮禺氐丕 丿賵鬲丕 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 芦丿賵乇賽 賲賳胤賯蹖賽禄 亘丕胤賱 丿丕卮鬲賳丿 讴賴 禺亘貙 亘丕蹖丿 亘丿賵賳蹖賲 讴賴 趩賯丿乇 丕夭 亘賳蹖丕賳 蹖讴 賳馗乇蹖賴 乇賵 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 亘夭賳丿 夭賲蹖賳)貙 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賲蹖鈥屫必池� 讴賴 芦賲毓賯賵賱鈥屫臂屬� 賮乇囟蹖賴 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 赖賳乇 乇丕 賳賴 丿乇 爻胤丨 賳賲丕蹖卮鈥屫ж団€屫簇� 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 鬲毓乇蹖賮 讴乇丿 賵 賳賴 丿乇 爻胤丨賽 乇丕亘胤賴鈥屫й屬� 賳賲丕蹖卮鈥屫ж団€屬嗀簇嚶� 賵 芦賲丕賴蹖鬲 賴賲蹖卮賴 丿乇 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 赖賳乇禄 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 乇丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賮乇囟蹖賴 乇爻丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 芦"赖賳乇" 乇丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 鬲毓乇蹖賮 讴乇丿 趩乇丕 讴賴貙 胤亘賯 卮賵丕賴丿貙 丕蹖賳 賲毓賯賵賱鈥屫臂屬� 賲賵囟毓 丕爻鬲.禄
禺賱丕氐賴 亘賴 賳馗乇賽 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 禺蹖賱蹖 亘丨孬賽 爻禺鬲蹖賴 :))
9- 賯胤毓丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 蹖讴 丕孬乇 亘乇丕蹖 卮乇賵毓 賲賵丕噩賴賴 亘丕 賳馗乇蹖踿 赖賳乇 禺賵亘 丕爻鬲 賵 丕夭 賱丨丕馗 卮賮丕賮蹖鬲 賲鬲賳 賵 丿乇 讴賳丕乇賽 丕蹖賳 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賳賽 芦賲爻卅賱賴鈥屫ㄙ堌嗁惵� 鬲毓乇蹖賮 赖賳乇貙 讴鬲丕亘蹖 賲賯丿賲丕鬲蹖 賵 禺賵亘 丕爻鬲. 賯亘賵賱 讴賳蹖丿 讴賴 蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘賽 賲賯丿賲丕鬲蹖 賳亘丕蹖丿 賲爻卅賱賴鈥屫й� 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 卮賲丕 丨賱 讴賳丿 賵 丕诏乇 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 賲爻卅賱賴鈥屬呝嗀屬� 蹖讴 亘丨孬 賵 卮賵賯賽 禺賵丕賳丿賳賽 亘蹖卮鬲乇 乇丕 丿乇 丿賱賽 卮賲丕 乇賵卮賳 讴賳丿貙 丕孬乇蹖 賲賵賮賯 丕爻鬲. 讴鬲丕亘賽 趩蹖爻鬲蹖賽 赖賳乇賽 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賱丨丕馗 丨賯蹖賯鬲丕 賲賵賮賯 丕爻鬲.
夭賳丿诏蹖 丕乇夭卮賲賳丿鬲乇 丕夭 丌賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 氐乇賮賽 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賳賽 鬲毓乇蹖賮賽 芦赖賳乇禄 卮賵丿.
0- 丕賵賱卮 賯氐丿 讴乇丿賲 蹖賴 賲鬲賳賽 賴賲蹖賳鈥屫堌臂� 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賳賵蹖爻賲貙 賵賱蹖 诏賮鬲賲 丨蹖賮賴. 丕賱亘鬲賴 賯胤毓丕 夭賵乇 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁� 亘賴 賲禺鬲氐乇鬲乇蹖賳 卮讴賱賽 賲賲讴賳 亘賳賵蹖爻賲.
1- 禺蹖賱蹖 爻丕丿賴 賲爻卅賱踿 赖賳乇 趩蹖賴:
趩噩賵乇蹖 賲蹖鈥屫促� 讴賴 賲丕乇爻賱 丿賵卮丕賳貙 蹖讴 倬蹖卮丕亘诏丕賴 讴賴 丕賲囟丕 卮丿賴 乇賵 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 禺蹖賱蹖 賴賲 鬲賵噩賴 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟� 賴賲蹖賳 乇禺丿丕丿 亘賴 睾丕蹖鬲 毓噩蹖亘 賵 芦丿賳蹖丕蹖 赖賳乇禄 乇賵 鬲讴賵賳 賲蹖鈥屫�.
赖賳乇賽 賲丿乇賳 乇禺丿丕丿蹖 毓噩蹖亘 丕爻鬲. 禺賱丕賮鈥屫①呚� 賴乇趩蹖夭蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 氐賵乇鬲 毓乇賮蹖 丕夭 赖賳乇 爻乇丕睾 丿丕乇蹖賲. 賴賲蹖賳 丕禺蹖乇 讴賴 賲賵夭踿 赖賳乇賴丕蹖 賲毓丕氐乇貙 讴丕賱讴卮賳 賵 賲噩賲賵毓踿 丌孬丕乇 倬蹖讴丕爻賵 乇賵 亘賴 賳賲丕蹖卮 毓賲賵賲 诏匕丕卮鬲賴貙 蹖賴 亘賳丿賴鈥屫й屰� 丿乇 鬲賵卅鬲蹖乇 倬蹖讴丕爻賵 乇賵 芦赖賳乇賲賳丿賽 賲丕卮乇賵賲鈥屫藏嚶� 賳丕賲蹖丿 賵 禺亘貙 鬲賵卅蹖鬲乇 賮丕乇爻蹖 賴賲 亘賴卮 賵丕讴賳卮 賳卮賵賳 丿丕丿 賵 鬲乇賳丿 卮丿 丨爻丕亘蹖貨 丨丕賱丕 亘毓丿丕 (爻乇賽 賲乇賵乇 讴鬲丕亘賽 賲賴賲賽 芦丕賴賲蹖鬲 丕賲乇 夭蹖亘丕 丿乇 夭賲丕賳踿 賲丕禄 丕夭 诏丕丿丕賲乇) 丕夭 丕蹖賳 鬲乇賳丿賽 鬲賵卅蹖鬲乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇 禺賵丕賴賲 诏賮鬲貙 賵賱蹖 丕噩丕賱鬲丕貙 丕蹖賳讴賴 丕蹖賳 赖賳乇賽 亘賴 丕氐胤賱丕丨 賲丿乇賳貙 丕夭 趩賴 丨蹖孬 芦赖賳乇禄 丕爻鬲貙 賲爻卅賱踿 賲賴賲蹖賴. 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲 丿賯蹖賯丕 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 賴賲蹖賳賴.
2-賲鬲賵賳賽 賳丕蹖噩賱 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 亘賴 睾丕蹖鬲 鬲賲蹖夭貙 丿賯蹖賯 賵 禺賵卮鈥屫堌з� 丕爻鬲 賵 禺賵丕賳丿賳 賲鬲賳鈥屬囏й� 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賱丨丕馗 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 丌賲賵夭賳丿賴 亘丕卮丿. 蹖丕丿亘诏蹖乇蹖賲 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 爻丕丿賴 賵 卮賮丕賮 賳賵卮鬲 賵 丿乇 毓蹖賳 丨丕賱 丿賯蹖賯 亘賵丿 (讴賱丕 亘丕 賲睾賱賯鈥屬嗁堐屫驰屬� 夭蹖丕丿賴 丕夭 丨丿貙 賲卮讴賱 丿丕乇賲).
3- 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 4賮氐賱 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 賲賵噩賵丿 亘乇丕蹖 賮賴賲 赖賳乇 (賲卮禺氐丕 赖賳乇賽 賲丿乇賳) 乇丕 賲賵乇丿 亘乇乇爻蹖 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 賴乇 賮氐賱 倬爻 丕夭 亘蹖丕賳賽 爻乇賮氐賱鈥屬囏� 賵 讴賱蹖丕鬲賽 賴乇 賳馗乇蹖賴貙 亘賴 賳賯丿 賳馗乇蹖賴 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏�. 丿乇 賮氐賱賽 倬賳噩賲 賴賲 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳貙 賳馗乇賽 禺賵丿 丿乇 亘丕亘 鬲賮讴乇 丿乇 賲賮賴賵賲賽 芦赖賳乇禄 乇丕 卮乇丨 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 蹖讴 禺胤蹖賽 丨乇賮鈥屫ж� 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 爻賵丕賱丕鬲賽 亘賴鬲乇蹖 丕夭 賲賮賴賵賲賽 赖賳乇 亘乇丕蹖 丿乇诏蹖乇蹖 匕賴賳蹖 賴爻鬲 賵 亘賴鬲乇 丕爻鬲 賵賯鬲賽 丌丿賲 賲氐乇賵賮 倬丕爻禺 亘賴 丕蹖賳 倬乇爻卮賽 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕 賱丕蹖賳丨賱 賳卮賵丿.
4- 讴賱丕蹖賵 亘賱 丿乇 爻丕賱 1914 讴鬲丕亘蹖 亘賴 賳丕賲 芦赖賳乇/Art禄 賲蹖鈥屬嗁堐屫池� 賵 芦賮乇賲賽 賲毓賳丕丿丕乇禄 乇丕 鬲毓乇蹖賮 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀�. 丿乇 丕蹖賳 丿賵乇踿 亘丨孬 丕夭 卮兀賳 赖賳乇蹖 賳賯丕卮蹖鈥屬囏й� 倬賱 爻夭丕賳貙 賳賯丕卮 倬爻鬲鈥屫з呝矩必驰屬堎嗃屫池� 卮賴蹖乇貙 賲賴賲 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 (噩丕賱亘 丕爻鬲 賯亘賱 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳賽 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 丿丕卮鬲賲 讴鬲丕亘賽 芦噩賴丕賳 丕丿乇丕讴禄 丕夭 賲乇賱賵-倬賵賳鬲蹖 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 讴賴 爻夭丕賳 賴賲 亘乇丕蹖 賲乇賱賵-倬賵賳鬲蹖貙 赖賳乇賲賳丿賽 亘賴 睾丕蹖鬲 賲賴賲蹖 丕爻鬲). 禺蹖賱蹖 爻丕丿賴貙 讴賱丕蹖賵 亘賱貙 賮乇賲鈥屬囏й屰� (乇賵丕亘胤蹖 丕夭 禺胤賵胤 賵 乇賳诏鈥屬囏� 賵...) 讴賴 賲毓賳丕蹖蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賳丿貙 鬲毓乇蹖賮 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 丕爻鬲. 亘乇丕蹖 賳賲賵賳賴貙 卮讴爻鬲賽 爻賵跇賴鈥屬囏й� 賳賯丕卮蹖 亘賴 丕卮讴丕賱貙 賳丨賵踿 禺丕氐賽 囟乇亘踿 賯賱賲 賵 亘丕夭賳賲丕蹖蹖 禺丕氐賽 乇賳诏鈥屬囏� 丿乇 倬爻鬲鈥屫з呝矩必驰屬堎嗃屫池€屬囏� (亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳讴賴 丨爻蹖 丕夭 倬爻鬲鈥屫з呝矩必驰屬堎嗃屫池€屬囏� 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮蹖丿貙 賲孬賱丕 賵賳鈥屭堏� 賴賲 倬爻鬲鈥屫з呝矩必驰屬堎嗃屫池� 丨爻丕亘 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�) 丨乇讴鬲蹖 禺賱丕賮賽 丕賲倬乇爻蹖賵賳蹖爻鬲鈥屬囏й� 賯亘賱 丕夭 禺賵丿 亘賵丿賴 丕賳丿 讴賴 爻賵蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 卮丕丿丕賳 賵 乇賵卮賳 丿乇 賳賯丕卮蹖鈥屬囏й屫簇з� 賲賴賲 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲. 禺賱丕氐賴貙 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屬� 讴賴 賮乇賲賽 禺丕氐蹖 讴賴 倬爻鬲鈥屫з呝矩必驰屬堎嗃屫池€屬囏� 诏乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿賳丿貙 賲毓賳丕蹖蹖 丿丕乇丿 讴賴 賲毓賳丕蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 丿乇 囟丿蹖鬲 蹖丕 丿賯蹖賯鈥屫� 夭丕賵蹖賴 亘丕 丿蹖丿诏丕賴鈥屬囏й� 诏匕卮鬲賴 亘賴 亘丕夭賳賲丕蹖蹖 丿乇 賳賯丕卮蹖 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囏�.
亘賴 賳馗乇蹖踿 亘賱 賳賯丿賴丕蹖 夭蹖丕丿蹖 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 賵丕乇丿 丿丕卮鬲貙 丕賲丕 賳馗乇蹖踿 亘賱 讴賲讴 賲蹖鈥屸€屭┵嗀� 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱 丕賳诏丕乇賴鈥屬囏� 賵 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 讴賱丕爻蹖讴賽 赖賳乇 讴賴 卮兀賳 亘丕夭賳賲丕蹖丕賳踿 赖賳乇 乇丕 噩丿蹖 賲蹖鈥屭辟佖嗀� 亘鬲賵丕賳蹖賲 賯丿 毓賱賲 讴賳蹖賲 (賲卮禺氐丕 賳馗乇蹖踿 賲丨丕讴丕鬲貙 賲卮禺氐丕 卮兀賳 亘丕夭賳賲丕蹖丕賳踿 赖賳乇 乇丕 噩丿蹖 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀�). 丕賲丕 賲卮禺氐丕 賳馗乇蹖踿 亘賱 乇賵亘乇賵蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨賽 赖賳乇賴丕蹖 亘毓丿 丕夭 丕讴爻倬乇爻蹖賵賳蹖爻鬲鈥屬囏� 賵 丕賲倬乇爻蹖賵賳蹖爻鬲鈥屬囏� 丿蹖诏乇 丨乇賮蹖 亘乇丕蹖 诏賮鬲賳 賳丿丕乇丿. 赖賳乇賽 賲丿乇賳 毓噩蹖亘鈥屫� 丕夭 趩蹖夭蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賱 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 丌賳 乇丕 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿賴丿.
5- 賳馗乇蹖踿 亘毓丿蹖貙 賳馗乇蹖踿 芦亘蹖丕賳 丕丨爻丕爻禄 丕夭 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 丕爻鬲. 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 讴賴 賮蹖賱爻賵賮賽 賲讴鬲亘 丌讴爻賮賵乇丿蹖 丕爻鬲貙 丿乇 丕孬乇蹖 亘賴 爻丕賱賽 1938 亘賳丕賲賽 芦賯賵丕毓丿 赖賳乇/The Principles of Art禄 讴賴 丕夭 丌孬丕乇 丕爻丕爻蹖賽 賳馗乇蹖賴 赖賳乇 丿乇 賯乇賳 20 丕爻鬲貙 賳馗乇蹖踿 芦亘蹖丕賳 丕丨爻丕爻禄 禺賵丿 乇丕 卮乇丨 賲蹖鈥屫囏�. 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賲爻丕卅賱 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 禺賱丕賮賽 亘乇丿丕卮鬲 賵 芦賳馗乇蹖踿 鬲讴賳蹖讴蹖禄 丕夭 赖賳乇貙 卮兀賳 亘蹖丕賳賽 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲賽 赖賳乇賲賳丿 賵 禺丕賱賯賽 丕孬乇 丿乇 赖賳乇 乇丕 噩丿蹖 讴賳丿. 丕賱丕賳 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丨丕賱 賳丿丕乇賲 賳馗乇蹖踿 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 乇丕 卮乇丨 亘丿賴賲貙 丕賲丕 丌孬丕乇蹖 趩賳丿 鬲賵爻胤賽 賳馗乇蹖踿 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 卮兀賳 赖賳乇蹖賽 禺賵丿 乇丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫囐嗀� 讴賴 毓噩蹖亘 丕爻鬲. 亘乇丕蹖 賳賲賵賳賴貙 趩賵賳 賴蹖趩讴丕讴 丿乇 丕孬乇賽 亘蹖鈥屬囐呚й� 禺賵丿貙 芦爻乇诏蹖噩賴/Vertigo禄貙 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱賽 丕孬乇诏匕丕乇蹖 亘乇 賲禺丕胤亘 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 賳賴 亘蹖丕賳賽 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲賽 禺賵丿貙 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 賵乇鬲蹖诏賵 乇丕 蹖讴 丕孬乇賽 赖賳乇蹖賽 賵丕賯毓蹖 丿丕賳爻鬲. 亘蹖丕蹖蹖丿 賵 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 丕夭 賯賱賴鈥屬囏й� 賴蹖趩讴丕讴賽 亘夭乇诏 乇丕 赖賳乇 賳賲蹖鈥屫з嗀� 賲卮讴賱鈥屫ж� 亘丿丕賳蹖賲! 丌禺賴 賲乇丿 賲賵賲賳! 賵乇鬲蹖诏賵蹖 賴蹖趩讴丕讴 赖賳乇 賳蹖爻鬲責 芦丕蹖 鬲賮賵 丕蹖 趩乇禺 诏乇丿賵賳 鬲賮賵禄!
6- 丿乇 賮氐賱賽 亘毓丿蹖 賲亘鬲賳蹖 亘乇 賳馗乇蹖踿 芦卮亘丕賴鬲 禺丕賳賵丕丿诏蹖賽禄 賵蹖鬲诏賳卮鬲丕蹖賳 丿卮賵丕乇踿 鬲毓乇蹖賮賽 賲賮賴賵賲賽 芦赖賳乇禄 乇丕 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囏�. 禺蹖賱蹖 爻丕丿賴 (賵 胤亘毓丕 賳丕丿賯蹖賯)貙 賵蹖鬲诏賳卮鬲丕蹖賳 亘丕 賳馗乇 亘賴 賲賮賴賵賲賽 芦亘丕夭蹖禄 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 亘賴 丿爻鬲賽 丿丕丿賳 蹖讴 鬲毓乇蹖賮 亘爻鬲賴貙 噩丕賲毓 賵 賲丕賳毓貙 丕夭 亘乇禺蹖 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 賳丕賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 賵 亘丕 乇丕亘胤賴鈥屫й� 賲鬲賯丕胤毓 丕夭 卮亘丕賴鬲鈥屬囏ж池� 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬� 蹖讴 賲賮賴賵賲 乇丕 鬲賵囟蹖丨 亘丿賴蹖賲. 賲毓賲賵賱丕 丿乇 蹖讴 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴貙 丕噩夭丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮 氐賵乇鬲賽 丕賮乇丕丿 亘賴 鬲賵夭蹖毓鈥屬囏й� 賳丕賲鬲賯丕乇賳蹖 賲蹖丕賳 丕卮禺丕氐 倬禺卮 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 爻禺鬲 丕夭 亘鬲賵丕賳蹖賲 賳卮丕賳 亘丿賴蹖賲 丿賯蹖賯丕 趩乇丕 丕蹖賳 丕賮乇丕丿賽 卮亘蹖賴 亘賴 賴賲 乇丕 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬呚� 丕賲丕 亘賴 鬲賯丕胤毓賽 毓賳丕氐乇賽 賲卮丕亘賴蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賲卮丕亘賴鬲 賲蹖丕賳賽 賳爻亘鬲鈥屬囏й� 丿賵 亘賴 丿賵 賲蹖丕賳賽 丕賮乇丕丿 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 倬禺卮 賳卮丿賴 丕爻鬲貙 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬� 蹖讴 芦卮亘丕賴鬲 禺丕賳賵丕丿诏蹖禄 乇丕 鬲卮禺蹖氐 亘丿賴蹖賲. 賲爻卅賱踿 鬲毓乇蹖賮 赖賳乇 賵 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 賳蹖夭 賴賲蹖賳 丕爻鬲. 蹖讴 賲賮賴賵賲賽 亘丕夭 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 亘丕 蹖讴 鬲毓乇蹖賮 亘爻鬲賴 丕夭 丌賳 丨乇賮 夭丿 亘賱讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 氐乇賮丕 鬲賯丕胤毓蹖 丕夭 卮亘丕賴鬲鈥屬囏� 賲蹖丕賳賽 丌孬丕乇 賲禺鬲賱賮 乇丕 賮賴賲 讴賳蹖賲 (胤亘毓丕 亘丨孬 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲 賲賴賲蹖 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳噩丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 乇賮鬲賴 丕爻鬲).
蹖賴 丨丕卮蹖賴 亘诏賲貨 亘乇禺蹖 丕夭 賮蹖賱爻賵賮鈥�/賲鬲賮讴乇賴丕 乇賵 賴乇趩蹖 丕夭卮賵賳 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 亘乇丕賲 丕毓噩丕亘鈥屫①堌� 噩匕丕亘 丕賳丿. 賲孬賱丕 賴賲蹖賳 賵蹖鬲诏賳卮鬲丕蹖賳 蹖丕 賮賵讴賵. 丕夭 丕賵賳 爻賲鬲 亘乇禺蹖 賲孬賱賽 賴诏賱 賴賲賵丕乇賴 蹖賴 丿丕賮毓賴鈥屫й� 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 丿丕乇丿 (胤亘毓丕 讴賴 賳賲蹖鈥屭� 賴诏賱 賲賴賲 賳蹖爻鬲. 禺蹖賱蹖 丿賱蹖賴 丕蹖賳 丨乇賮賲. 賵蹖鬲诏卮鬲丕蹖賳 亘乇丕蹖賲 丕毓噩丕亘鈥屫①堌� 噩匕丕亘 丕爻鬲).
7- 賮氐賱 亘毓丿蹖 賴賲 亘賴 賳馗乇蹖踿 賳賴丕丿蹖 賵 賯氐丿蹖-鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 亘賴 睾丕蹖鬲 囟毓賮鈥屬囏й� 毓噩蹖亘蹖 丿丕卮鬲. 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲蹖 丕夭卮 賲賴賲 賴爻鬲貙 賵賱蹖 丨丕賱卮 賳蹖爻鬲 :)
8- 丿乇 丌禺乇 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 亘丕 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賳 囟毓賮鈥屬囏й� 噩丿蹖 賴乇讴丿丕賲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 (賲卮禺氐丕 丿賵鬲丕 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 芦丿賵乇賽 賲賳胤賯蹖賽禄 亘丕胤賱 丿丕卮鬲賳丿 讴賴 禺亘貙 亘丕蹖丿 亘丿賵賳蹖賲 讴賴 趩賯丿乇 丕夭 亘賳蹖丕賳 蹖讴 賳馗乇蹖賴 乇賵 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 亘夭賳丿 夭賲蹖賳)貙 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賲蹖鈥屫必池� 讴賴 芦賲毓賯賵賱鈥屫臂屬� 賮乇囟蹖賴 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 赖賳乇 乇丕 賳賴 丿乇 爻胤丨 賳賲丕蹖卮鈥屫ж団€屫簇� 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 鬲毓乇蹖賮 讴乇丿 賵 賳賴 丿乇 爻胤丨賽 乇丕亘胤賴鈥屫й屬� 賳賲丕蹖卮鈥屫ж団€屬嗀簇嚶� 賵 芦賲丕賴蹖鬲 賴賲蹖卮賴 丿乇 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 赖賳乇禄 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 乇丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賮乇囟蹖賴 乇爻丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 芦"赖賳乇" 乇丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 鬲毓乇蹖賮 讴乇丿 趩乇丕 讴賴貙 胤亘賯 卮賵丕賴丿貙 丕蹖賳 賲毓賯賵賱鈥屫臂屬� 賲賵囟毓 丕爻鬲.禄
禺賱丕氐賴 亘賴 賳馗乇賽 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 禺蹖賱蹖 亘丨孬賽 爻禺鬲蹖賴 :))
9- 賯胤毓丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 蹖讴 丕孬乇 亘乇丕蹖 卮乇賵毓 賲賵丕噩賴賴 亘丕 賳馗乇蹖踿 赖賳乇 禺賵亘 丕爻鬲 賵 丕夭 賱丨丕馗 卮賮丕賮蹖鬲 賲鬲賳 賵 丿乇 讴賳丕乇賽 丕蹖賳 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賳賽 芦賲爻卅賱賴鈥屫ㄙ堌嗁惵� 鬲毓乇蹖賮 赖賳乇貙 讴鬲丕亘蹖 賲賯丿賲丕鬲蹖 賵 禺賵亘 丕爻鬲. 賯亘賵賱 讴賳蹖丿 讴賴 蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘賽 賲賯丿賲丕鬲蹖 賳亘丕蹖丿 賲爻卅賱賴鈥屫й� 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 卮賲丕 丨賱 讴賳丿 賵 丕诏乇 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 賲爻卅賱賴鈥屬呝嗀屬� 蹖讴 亘丨孬 賵 卮賵賯賽 禺賵丕賳丿賳賽 亘蹖卮鬲乇 乇丕 丿乇 丿賱賽 卮賲丕 乇賵卮賳 讴賳丿貙 丕孬乇蹖 賲賵賮賯 丕爻鬲. 讴鬲丕亘賽 趩蹖爻鬲蹖賽 赖賳乇賽 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賱丨丕馗 丨賯蹖賯鬲丕 賲賵賮賯 丕爻鬲.
November 11, 2018
賮氐賱 丕賵賱
丕蹖賳 賮氐賱 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 賳馗乇蹖賴 丕蹖 蹖賴 卮禺氐蹖 亘賴 丕爻賲 讴賱丕蹖賵 亘賱賴 讴賴 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 赖賳乇 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿賴鈥�. 丕賵賱 賳馗乇丕鬲 亘賱 乇賵 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲賵乇丿 诏賮鬲賴 亘毓丿 賳賯丿賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘賴卮 賵丕乇丿賴 锟斤拷賵 賲胤乇丨 讴乇丿賴.
亘賱 讴鬲丕亘 赖賳乇 乇賵 丿乇 爻丕賱 郾酃郾鄞 賳賵卮鬲賴. 蹖賴 亘禺卮 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 毓賱丕賯卮 亘賴 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 倬賱 爻夭丕賳賴. 丕夭 賳馗乇 亘賱 爻夭丕賳 亘賴 亘丕賱丕鬲乇蹖賳 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 丿乇 賯賱賲乇賵 丕賲倬乇爻蹖賵賳蹖爻鬲 賴丕 乇爻蹖丿賴. 賲孬賱 噩丕蹖诏丕賴蹖 讴賴 賵丕夭丕乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賲蹖讴賱 丌賳跇 丿乇 丿賵乇丕賳 乇賳爻丕賳爻 賯丕卅賱 亘賵丿.
賳馗乇蹖賴 亘賱 乇賵 賲蹖卮賴 亘賴 丕蹖賳 氐賵乇鬲 禺賱丕氐賴 讴乇丿:
"赖賳乇 蹖毓賳蹖 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇"
丕蹖賳 倬蹖丕賲 丕氐賱蹖 亘禺卮蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 賳丕賲 賮乇囟蹖賴 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖賴.
亘賱 丕毓鬲賯丕丿 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 鬲乇讴蹖亘蹖 丕夭 禺胤賵胤 丕卮讴丕賱 賵 乇賳诏 賴丕 賯丿乇鬲 亘乇丕賳诏蹖禺鬲賳 丨爻 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 乇賵 丿乇 丌丿賲 賴丕 丿丕乇賳 賵 丕诏乇 趩賳蹖賳 賮乇賲蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賴 丕賵賳 丕孬乇 蹖讴 倬丿蹖丿賴 蹖 赖賳乇蹖賴鈥�.
丕賱亘鬲賴 丕蹖賳 乇賵 賴賲 诏賮鬲賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇 亘丕蹖丿 爻丕禺鬲賴 丿爻鬲 亘卮乇 亘丕卮賴. 賵 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 胤亘蹖毓蹖 賯丿乇鬲 丕蹖賳 乇賵 賳丿丕乇賴 讴賴 趩賳蹖賳 丕丨爻丕爻蹖 乇賵 丿乇 丕賳爻丕賳 丕蹖噩丕丿 讴賳賴.
丿乇 賵丕賯毓 亘賱 賵蹖跇诏蹖 賲卮鬲乇讴蹖 讴賴 鬲賲丕賲 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖 丿丕乇賳 乇賵 賴賲蹖賳 賮乇賲 賲毓賳丕丿丕乇 賲蹖丿賵賳賴.
听亘乇丕蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇 丕夭 賲賮賴賵賲 丨爻 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴乇丿賴. 賵 賲胤乇丨 賲蹖讴賳賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 丨爻 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丿乇 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 丌丿賲 賴丕 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 賵 丿乇 亘毓囟蹖 丌丿賲 賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏賴 賴賲 丕氐賱丕 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴. 賲蹖诏賴 丌丿賲 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 蹖讴 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 讴賴 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 丿丕乇蹖 賴賲賵賳 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇賴 賴蹖趩 丕丨爻丕爻 亘乇丕賳诏蹖禺鬲诏蹖 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕爻蹖 賳丿丕乇賳 賳丕卮賳賵丕蹖丕賳蹖 賴爻鬲賳 讴賴 亘賴 讴賳爻乇鬲 賲賵爻蹖賯蹖 乇賮鬲賳!!
賴賲趩賳蹖賳 亘賱 賲蹖诏賴 丕蹖賳 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇 丕乇鬲亘丕胤蹖 亘丕 賲賵囟賵毓 丕賵賳 賳賯丕卮蹖 賳丿丕乇賴鈥�. 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 賮丕乇睾 丕夭 夭賲丕賳 賵 賲讴丕賳賴. 趩賵賳 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲蹖 讴賴 赖賳乇 賵丕賱丕 丕蹖噩丕丿 賲蹖讴賳賴 丕蹖賳 噩賴丕賳蹖 賳蹖爻鬲賳丿 賵 賳亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 賲讴丕賳 賵 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕賵賳 丕孬乇 禺賱賯 卮丿賴 鬲賵噩賴蹖 賳卮賵賳 丿丕丿.
賴賲賵賳胤賵乇 讴賴 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖丕丿 賳馗乇蹖賴 亘賱 亘賴 噩丕蹖 丕蹖賳讴賴 鬲爻賴蹖賱 讴賳賳丿賴 蹖 噩賳亘卮 赖賳乇蹖 賲毓丕氐乇 亘丕卮賴 賵丕讴賳卮蹖 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 丕賵賳賴. 賵 亘蹖卮鬲乇 倬蹖趩蹖丿賴 賵 丿卮賵丕乇讴賳賳丿賴 丕爻鬲.
丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 賲卮讴賱蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 賱丨丕馗 讴乇丿賳 蹖讴 賵蹖跇诏蹖 賲卮鬲乇讴 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賲丕賲 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖賴鈥�. 讴賴 亘賴 丕蹖賳 丕蹖乇丕丿 丿乇 賮氐賱 爻賵賲 讴鬲丕亘 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴.
丕蹖乇丕丿 亘夭乇诏 丿蹖诏賴 賳馗乇蹖賴 丿賵乇 亘丕胤賱賴. 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳讴賴 賲賮賴賵賲 丿賵乇 亘丕胤賱 亘乇丕鬲賵賳 賲卮禺氐 卮賴 丕蹖賳 賲孬丕賱 乇賵 丿乇 賳馗乇 亘诏蹖乇蹖賳. 賮讴乇 讴賳蹖賳 蹖賴 賮乇賴賳诏 賱睾鬲 丿賵 讴賱賲賴 丕蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 丕夭 丿賵 讴賱賲賴 禺賵亘 賵 亘丿鈥�. 丿乇 賲毓賳蹖 禺賵亘 诏賮鬲賴 卮丿賴 賲鬲囟丕丿 亘丿 賵 丿乇 賲毓賳蹖 讴賱賲賴 亘丿 賴賲 诏賮鬲賴 卮丿賴 賲鬲囟丕丿 禺賵亘鈥�. 丕蹖賳 賮乇賴賳诏 賱睾鬲 賲丿丕賲 賲丕 乇賵 丕夭 讴賱賲賴 禺賵亘 亘賴 讴賱賲賴 亘丿 丕乇噩丕毓 賲蹖丿賴 賵 亘乇毓讴爻 賵賱蹖 賲毓賳蹖 賴蹖趩 讴丿賵賲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丿賵 讴賱賲賴 乇賵 賲卮禺氐 賳賲蹖讴賳賴.
亘賱 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇 丕夭 丕蹖噩丕丿 丨爻 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕爻蹖 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 亘乇丕蹖 丨爻 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 賴賲 賲蹖诏賴 讴賴 賴賲丕賳 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 丿乇 賮乇賲 賲毓賳丕 丿丕乇 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴!!
亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 丿乇诏蹖乇 丿賵乇 亘丕胤賱賴 賵 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 賲鬲賯丕毓丿 賳賲蹖卮賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 丿賵 毓亘丕乇鬲 趩賴 賲毓賳蹖 丕蹖 賲蹖丿賳.
毓賱丕賵賴 亘乇 丕蹖賳 賴蹖趩 乇賵卮蹖 亘乇丕蹖 鬲卮禺蹖氐 氐丨鬲 賵 爻賯賲 丕丿毓丕賴丕蹖 乇賯蹖亘 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴.
賲賳 賲蹖鬲賵賳賲 丕丿毓丕 讴賳賲 讴賴 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 讴丕賳丿蹖賳爻讴蹖 丕孬乇蹖 丕夭 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇 賴爻鬲賳 賵 丿乇 賲賳 丕蹖噩丕丿 丨爻 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 賲蹖讴賳賳. 丕賲丕 丿蹖诏乇蹖 賲賲讴賳賴 亘诏賴 丕蹖賳賴丕 賮賯胤 禺胤賵胤蹖 亘蹖 賲丨鬲賵丕賳!
賵 讴丿丕賲 蹖讴 丕夭 賲丕 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲賵乇丿 丨賯 丿丕乇蹖賲責 賱丕亘丿 亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 爻乇丕睾 亘賱 亘乇蹖賲 讴賴 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 賮賴賲 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖 乇賵 丿丕乇賴 丕賲丕 丕賱丕賳 丿蹖诏賴 亘賱 夭賳丿賴 賳蹖爻鬲.
丕蹖乇丕丿 丿蹖诏賴 丕蹖 讴賴 賲蹖卮賴 亘賴 賳馗乇蹖賴 亘賱 诏乇賮鬲 賳禺亘賴 诏乇丕蹖蹖賴.听 蹖毓賳蹖 蹖讴 爻乇蹖 丕賮乇丕丿 讴賴 亘賴 胤賵乇 賲孬丕賱 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 爻夭丕賳 丕丨爻丕爻蹖 賲卮丕亘賴 丕丨爻丕爻 亘賱 賳丿丕乇賳丿 亘賴 胤賵乇 讴賱 讴賳丕乇 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 賲蹖卮賳. 丕蹖賳 丕賮乇丕丿 賮丕賯丿 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖賳! 賵 亘賴 丕蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 氐賵乇鬲 賲爻丕賱賴 倬丕讴 賲蹖卮賴.
賵 賲爻丕賱賴 賲賴賲 丿蹖诏賴 丕蹖 讴賴 丿乇 賳馗乇蹖賴 亘賱 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 亘賱 賲賵囟賵毓 賵 卮乇丕蹖胤 夭賲丕賳蹖 賵 賲讴丕賳蹖 丕孬乇 乇賵 丕氐賱丕 丿乇 賳馗乇 賳賲蹖诏蹖乇賴 賵 赖賳乇 乇賵 鬲賳賴丕 亘賴 丿丕卮鬲賳 賮乇賲 賲毓賳丕 丿丕乇 賲乇鬲亘胤 賲蹖讴賳賴.
趩賳蹖賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴蹖 亘賴 賳馗乇 丿乇爻鬲 賳賲蹖乇爻賴 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 賵賯鬲 賴丕 丿賵賳爻鬲賳 丕蹖賳讴賴 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 丿乇 趩賴 丿賵乇賴 丕蹖 丕夭 夭賳丿诏蹖 賳賯丕卮 讴卮蹖丿賴 卮丿賴 賲丕 乇賵 亘賴 丿乇讴 亘賴鬲乇蹖 丕夭 丕賵賳 賳賯丕卮蹖 賲蹖乇爻賵賳賴. 賵 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 鬲賵囟蹖丨 亘丿賴 讴賴 趩乇丕 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 蹖讴 卮丕賴讴丕乇 赖賳乇蹖賴. 丕賲丕 鬲丕讴蹖丿 亘賱 亘乇 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丕爻鬲 賵 噩賳亘賴 賴丕蹖 亘氐乇蹖 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖. 賵 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 賳蹖鬲 赖賳乇賲賳丿 賵 倬爻 夭賲蹖賳賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 賵 ... 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 噩丕蹖蹖 賳丿丕乇賳.
亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 丕夭 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 亘賱 赖賳乇賲賳丿丕賳蹖 賲孬賱 賲丕乇爻賱 丿賵卮丕賳 賵 噩賵夭賮 亘賵蹖夭 賵 丌孬丕乇蹖 讴賴 丌賮乇蹖丿賳丿 賴蹖趩 噩丕蹖诏丕賴蹖 丿乇 丨蹖胤賴 赖賳乇 賳丿丕乇賳丿.
倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 賲蹖讴賳賲 賮賵丕乇賴 賲丕乇爻賱 丿賵卮丕賳 乇賵 爻乇趩 讴賳蹖賳 賵 亘亘蹖賳蹖賳. 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賲賴賲 鬲乇蹖賳 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇 賲丿乇賳賴! 丕賲丕 賳賴 鬲賳賴丕 丨丕賵蹖 夭蹖亘丕卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 亘賱讴賴 囟丿 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丕爻鬲.
亘丕 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 倬乇爻卮 賲賴賲蹖 丿乇 乇丕亘胤賴 亘丕 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 赖賳乇 乇賵 賲胤乇丨 讴乇丿賴鈥�. 賵 丕孬乇蹖 賲丕賳丿诏丕乇賴. 賴乇趩賳丿 讴賴 丿乇 賳馗乇蹖賴 亘賱 賴蹖趩 噩丕蹖诏丕賴蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賴鈥�
______________
丕蹖賳 賮氐賱 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 賳馗乇蹖賴 丕蹖 蹖賴 卮禺氐蹖 亘賴 丕爻賲 讴賱丕蹖賵 亘賱賴 讴賴 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 赖賳乇 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿賴鈥�. 丕賵賱 賳馗乇丕鬲 亘賱 乇賵 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲賵乇丿 诏賮鬲賴 亘毓丿 賳賯丿賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘賴卮 賵丕乇丿賴 锟斤拷賵 賲胤乇丨 讴乇丿賴.
亘賱 讴鬲丕亘 赖賳乇 乇賵 丿乇 爻丕賱 郾酃郾鄞 賳賵卮鬲賴. 蹖賴 亘禺卮 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 毓賱丕賯卮 亘賴 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 倬賱 爻夭丕賳賴. 丕夭 賳馗乇 亘賱 爻夭丕賳 亘賴 亘丕賱丕鬲乇蹖賳 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 丿乇 賯賱賲乇賵 丕賲倬乇爻蹖賵賳蹖爻鬲 賴丕 乇爻蹖丿賴. 賲孬賱 噩丕蹖诏丕賴蹖 讴賴 賵丕夭丕乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賲蹖讴賱 丌賳跇 丿乇 丿賵乇丕賳 乇賳爻丕賳爻 賯丕卅賱 亘賵丿.
賳馗乇蹖賴 亘賱 乇賵 賲蹖卮賴 亘賴 丕蹖賳 氐賵乇鬲 禺賱丕氐賴 讴乇丿:
"赖賳乇 蹖毓賳蹖 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇"
丕蹖賳 倬蹖丕賲 丕氐賱蹖 亘禺卮蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 賳丕賲 賮乇囟蹖賴 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖賴.
亘賱 丕毓鬲賯丕丿 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 鬲乇讴蹖亘蹖 丕夭 禺胤賵胤 丕卮讴丕賱 賵 乇賳诏 賴丕 賯丿乇鬲 亘乇丕賳诏蹖禺鬲賳 丨爻 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 乇賵 丿乇 丌丿賲 賴丕 丿丕乇賳 賵 丕诏乇 趩賳蹖賳 賮乇賲蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賴 丕賵賳 丕孬乇 蹖讴 倬丿蹖丿賴 蹖 赖賳乇蹖賴鈥�.
丕賱亘鬲賴 丕蹖賳 乇賵 賴賲 诏賮鬲賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇 亘丕蹖丿 爻丕禺鬲賴 丿爻鬲 亘卮乇 亘丕卮賴. 賵 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 胤亘蹖毓蹖 賯丿乇鬲 丕蹖賳 乇賵 賳丿丕乇賴 讴賴 趩賳蹖賳 丕丨爻丕爻蹖 乇賵 丿乇 丕賳爻丕賳 丕蹖噩丕丿 讴賳賴.
丿乇 賵丕賯毓 亘賱 賵蹖跇诏蹖 賲卮鬲乇讴蹖 讴賴 鬲賲丕賲 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖 丿丕乇賳 乇賵 賴賲蹖賳 賮乇賲 賲毓賳丕丿丕乇 賲蹖丿賵賳賴.
听亘乇丕蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇 丕夭 賲賮賴賵賲 丨爻 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴乇丿賴. 賵 賲胤乇丨 賲蹖讴賳賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 丨爻 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丿乇 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 丌丿賲 賴丕 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 賵 丿乇 亘毓囟蹖 丌丿賲 賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏賴 賴賲 丕氐賱丕 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴. 賲蹖诏賴 丌丿賲 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 蹖讴 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 讴賴 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 丿丕乇蹖 賴賲賵賳 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇賴 賴蹖趩 丕丨爻丕爻 亘乇丕賳诏蹖禺鬲诏蹖 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕爻蹖 賳丿丕乇賳 賳丕卮賳賵丕蹖丕賳蹖 賴爻鬲賳 讴賴 亘賴 讴賳爻乇鬲 賲賵爻蹖賯蹖 乇賮鬲賳!!
賴賲趩賳蹖賳 亘賱 賲蹖诏賴 丕蹖賳 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇 丕乇鬲亘丕胤蹖 亘丕 賲賵囟賵毓 丕賵賳 賳賯丕卮蹖 賳丿丕乇賴鈥�. 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 賮丕乇睾 丕夭 夭賲丕賳 賵 賲讴丕賳賴. 趩賵賳 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲蹖 讴賴 赖賳乇 賵丕賱丕 丕蹖噩丕丿 賲蹖讴賳賴 丕蹖賳 噩賴丕賳蹖 賳蹖爻鬲賳丿 賵 賳亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 賲讴丕賳 賵 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕賵賳 丕孬乇 禺賱賯 卮丿賴 鬲賵噩賴蹖 賳卮賵賳 丿丕丿.
賴賲賵賳胤賵乇 讴賴 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖丕丿 賳馗乇蹖賴 亘賱 亘賴 噩丕蹖 丕蹖賳讴賴 鬲爻賴蹖賱 讴賳賳丿賴 蹖 噩賳亘卮 赖賳乇蹖 賲毓丕氐乇 亘丕卮賴 賵丕讴賳卮蹖 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 丕賵賳賴. 賵 亘蹖卮鬲乇 倬蹖趩蹖丿賴 賵 丿卮賵丕乇讴賳賳丿賴 丕爻鬲.
丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 賲卮讴賱蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 賱丨丕馗 讴乇丿賳 蹖讴 賵蹖跇诏蹖 賲卮鬲乇讴 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賲丕賲 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖賴鈥�. 讴賴 亘賴 丕蹖賳 丕蹖乇丕丿 丿乇 賮氐賱 爻賵賲 讴鬲丕亘 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴.
丕蹖乇丕丿 亘夭乇诏 丿蹖诏賴 賳馗乇蹖賴 丿賵乇 亘丕胤賱賴. 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳讴賴 賲賮賴賵賲 丿賵乇 亘丕胤賱 亘乇丕鬲賵賳 賲卮禺氐 卮賴 丕蹖賳 賲孬丕賱 乇賵 丿乇 賳馗乇 亘诏蹖乇蹖賳. 賮讴乇 讴賳蹖賳 蹖賴 賮乇賴賳诏 賱睾鬲 丿賵 讴賱賲賴 丕蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 丕夭 丿賵 讴賱賲賴 禺賵亘 賵 亘丿鈥�. 丿乇 賲毓賳蹖 禺賵亘 诏賮鬲賴 卮丿賴 賲鬲囟丕丿 亘丿 賵 丿乇 賲毓賳蹖 讴賱賲賴 亘丿 賴賲 诏賮鬲賴 卮丿賴 賲鬲囟丕丿 禺賵亘鈥�. 丕蹖賳 賮乇賴賳诏 賱睾鬲 賲丿丕賲 賲丕 乇賵 丕夭 讴賱賲賴 禺賵亘 亘賴 讴賱賲賴 亘丿 丕乇噩丕毓 賲蹖丿賴 賵 亘乇毓讴爻 賵賱蹖 賲毓賳蹖 賴蹖趩 讴丿賵賲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丿賵 讴賱賲賴 乇賵 賲卮禺氐 賳賲蹖讴賳賴.
亘賱 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇 丕夭 丕蹖噩丕丿 丨爻 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕爻蹖 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 亘乇丕蹖 丨爻 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 賴賲 賲蹖诏賴 讴賴 賴賲丕賳 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 丿乇 賮乇賲 賲毓賳丕 丿丕乇 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴!!
亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 丿乇诏蹖乇 丿賵乇 亘丕胤賱賴 賵 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 賲鬲賯丕毓丿 賳賲蹖卮賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 丿賵 毓亘丕乇鬲 趩賴 賲毓賳蹖 丕蹖 賲蹖丿賳.
毓賱丕賵賴 亘乇 丕蹖賳 賴蹖趩 乇賵卮蹖 亘乇丕蹖 鬲卮禺蹖氐 氐丨鬲 賵 爻賯賲 丕丿毓丕賴丕蹖 乇賯蹖亘 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴.
賲賳 賲蹖鬲賵賳賲 丕丿毓丕 讴賳賲 讴賴 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 讴丕賳丿蹖賳爻讴蹖 丕孬乇蹖 丕夭 賮乇賲 賲毓賳蹖 丿丕乇 賴爻鬲賳 賵 丿乇 賲賳 丕蹖噩丕丿 丨爻 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 賲蹖讴賳賳. 丕賲丕 丿蹖诏乇蹖 賲賲讴賳賴 亘诏賴 丕蹖賳賴丕 賮賯胤 禺胤賵胤蹖 亘蹖 賲丨鬲賵丕賳!
賵 讴丿丕賲 蹖讴 丕夭 賲丕 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲賵乇丿 丨賯 丿丕乇蹖賲責 賱丕亘丿 亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 爻乇丕睾 亘賱 亘乇蹖賲 讴賴 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 賮賴賲 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖 乇賵 丿丕乇賴 丕賲丕 丕賱丕賳 丿蹖诏賴 亘賱 夭賳丿賴 賳蹖爻鬲.
丕蹖乇丕丿 丿蹖诏賴 丕蹖 讴賴 賲蹖卮賴 亘賴 賳馗乇蹖賴 亘賱 诏乇賮鬲 賳禺亘賴 诏乇丕蹖蹖賴.听 蹖毓賳蹖 蹖讴 爻乇蹖 丕賮乇丕丿 讴賴 亘賴 胤賵乇 賲孬丕賱 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 爻夭丕賳 丕丨爻丕爻蹖 賲卮丕亘賴 丕丨爻丕爻 亘賱 賳丿丕乇賳丿 亘賴 胤賵乇 讴賱 讴賳丕乇 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 賲蹖卮賳. 丕蹖賳 丕賮乇丕丿 賮丕賯丿 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖賳! 賵 亘賴 丕蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 氐賵乇鬲 賲爻丕賱賴 倬丕讴 賲蹖卮賴.
賵 賲爻丕賱賴 賲賴賲 丿蹖诏賴 丕蹖 讴賴 丿乇 賳馗乇蹖賴 亘賱 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 亘賱 賲賵囟賵毓 賵 卮乇丕蹖胤 夭賲丕賳蹖 賵 賲讴丕賳蹖 丕孬乇 乇賵 丕氐賱丕 丿乇 賳馗乇 賳賲蹖诏蹖乇賴 賵 赖賳乇 乇賵 鬲賳賴丕 亘賴 丿丕卮鬲賳 賮乇賲 賲毓賳丕 丿丕乇 賲乇鬲亘胤 賲蹖讴賳賴.
趩賳蹖賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴蹖 亘賴 賳馗乇 丿乇爻鬲 賳賲蹖乇爻賴 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 賵賯鬲 賴丕 丿賵賳爻鬲賳 丕蹖賳讴賴 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 丿乇 趩賴 丿賵乇賴 丕蹖 丕夭 夭賳丿诏蹖 賳賯丕卮 讴卮蹖丿賴 卮丿賴 賲丕 乇賵 亘賴 丿乇讴 亘賴鬲乇蹖 丕夭 丕賵賳 賳賯丕卮蹖 賲蹖乇爻賵賳賴. 賵 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 鬲賵囟蹖丨 亘丿賴 讴賴 趩乇丕 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 蹖讴 卮丕賴讴丕乇 赖賳乇蹖賴. 丕賲丕 鬲丕讴蹖丿 亘賱 亘乇 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丕爻鬲 賵 噩賳亘賴 賴丕蹖 亘氐乇蹖 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖. 賵 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 賳蹖鬲 赖賳乇賲賳丿 賵 倬爻 夭賲蹖賳賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 賵 ... 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 噩丕蹖蹖 賳丿丕乇賳.
亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 丕夭 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 亘賱 赖賳乇賲賳丿丕賳蹖 賲孬賱 賲丕乇爻賱 丿賵卮丕賳 賵 噩賵夭賮 亘賵蹖夭 賵 丌孬丕乇蹖 讴賴 丌賮乇蹖丿賳丿 賴蹖趩 噩丕蹖诏丕賴蹖 丿乇 丨蹖胤賴 赖賳乇 賳丿丕乇賳丿.
倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 賲蹖讴賳賲 賮賵丕乇賴 賲丕乇爻賱 丿賵卮丕賳 乇賵 爻乇趩 讴賳蹖賳 賵 亘亘蹖賳蹖賳. 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賲賴賲 鬲乇蹖賳 丌孬丕乇 赖賳乇 賲丿乇賳賴! 丕賲丕 賳賴 鬲賳賴丕 丨丕賵蹖 夭蹖亘丕卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 亘賱讴賴 囟丿 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丕爻鬲.
亘丕 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 倬乇爻卮 賲賴賲蹖 丿乇 乇丕亘胤賴 亘丕 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 赖賳乇 乇賵 賲胤乇丨 讴乇丿賴鈥�. 賵 丕孬乇蹖 賲丕賳丿诏丕乇賴. 賴乇趩賳丿 讴賴 丿乇 賳馗乇蹖賴 亘賱 賴蹖趩 噩丕蹖诏丕賴蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賴鈥�
______________
May 20, 2018
倬乇爻卮 丕夭 赖賳乇
賳丕蹖噩賱 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳
賲乇鬲囟蹖 毓丕亘丿蹖賳蹖 賮乇丿
賳卮乇 賯賯賳賵爻
卮丕蹖丿 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 賲丕 丿賵爻鬲丿丕乇丕賳 丕賲丕鬲賵乇 丕孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖 賴賲賵丕乇賴 爻賵丕賱丕鬲蹖 丿乇 亘丕乇賴 丕乇夭卮 賵 卮丕賳 丕蹖賳 丕孬丕乇 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮蹖賲. 亘丕乇賴丕 亘丕 丕蹖賳 賲卮讴賱 乇賵亘乇賵 卮丿賴 丕蹖賲 讴賴 賲孬賱丕 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 賲卮賴賵乇蹖 賯乇丕乇 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕蹖賲 賵 丕夭 禺賵丿 倬乇爻蹖丿賴 丕蹖賲 趩乇丕 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 丕爻鬲 賵 卮丕賳 賵 賲賳夭賱鬲蹖 丿丕乇丿.丕蹖賳 賲卮讴賱 丿乇 丕孬丕乇 賲賵爻賵賲 亘賴 鬲噩爻賲蹖 亘蹖卮鬲乇 亘賴 趩卮賲 賲蹖 丕蹖丿 趩乇丕 讴賴 賲毓賲賵賱丕 丕亘夭丕乇 丿賯蹖賯 賵 乇賵卮賳蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕乇夭蹖丕亘蹖 丕蹖賳 丕孬丕乇 丿乇 丿爻鬲乇爻 賲丕 賳蹖爻鬲.
讴鬲丕亘 倬乇爻卮 丕夭 赖賳乇 亘丕 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 倬乇爻卮 賴丕蹖 賲丕 貙 夭賲蹖賳賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 賵 賮賱爻賮蹖 亘乇丕蹖 倬丕爻禺 丿丕丿賳 亘賴 丕蹖賳 倬乇爻卮賴丕 乇丕 亘乇 賲蹖卮賲丕乇丿 賵 亘丕 胤乇丨 爻賵丕賱丕鬲蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 讴丕乇亘乇丿蹖 賵 乇賵卮賳 貙 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 亘賴 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 倬乇爻卮賴丕 倬丕爻禺 丿賴丿.
亘賴 卮禺氐賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖蹖 賲蹖丿丕賳賲 讴賴 鬲丕 讴賳賵賳 丿乇 夭賲蹖賳賴 賲亘丕丨孬 赖賳乇蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賴 丕賲
賳丕蹖噩賱 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳
賲乇鬲囟蹖 毓丕亘丿蹖賳蹖 賮乇丿
賳卮乇 賯賯賳賵爻
卮丕蹖丿 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 賲丕 丿賵爻鬲丿丕乇丕賳 丕賲丕鬲賵乇 丕孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖 賴賲賵丕乇賴 爻賵丕賱丕鬲蹖 丿乇 亘丕乇賴 丕乇夭卮 賵 卮丕賳 丕蹖賳 丕孬丕乇 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮蹖賲. 亘丕乇賴丕 亘丕 丕蹖賳 賲卮讴賱 乇賵亘乇賵 卮丿賴 丕蹖賲 讴賴 賲孬賱丕 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 賲卮賴賵乇蹖 賯乇丕乇 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕蹖賲 賵 丕夭 禺賵丿 倬乇爻蹖丿賴 丕蹖賲 趩乇丕 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 丕爻鬲 賵 卮丕賳 賵 賲賳夭賱鬲蹖 丿丕乇丿.丕蹖賳 賲卮讴賱 丿乇 丕孬丕乇 賲賵爻賵賲 亘賴 鬲噩爻賲蹖 亘蹖卮鬲乇 亘賴 趩卮賲 賲蹖 丕蹖丿 趩乇丕 讴賴 賲毓賲賵賱丕 丕亘夭丕乇 丿賯蹖賯 賵 乇賵卮賳蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕乇夭蹖丕亘蹖 丕蹖賳 丕孬丕乇 丿乇 丿爻鬲乇爻 賲丕 賳蹖爻鬲.
讴鬲丕亘 倬乇爻卮 丕夭 赖賳乇 亘丕 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 倬乇爻卮 賴丕蹖 賲丕 貙 夭賲蹖賳賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 賵 賮賱爻賮蹖 亘乇丕蹖 倬丕爻禺 丿丕丿賳 亘賴 丕蹖賳 倬乇爻卮賴丕 乇丕 亘乇 賲蹖卮賲丕乇丿 賵 亘丕 胤乇丨 爻賵丕賱丕鬲蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 讴丕乇亘乇丿蹖 賵 乇賵卮賳 貙 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 亘賴 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 倬乇爻卮賴丕 倬丕爻禺 丿賴丿.
亘賴 卮禺氐賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖蹖 賲蹖丿丕賳賲 讴賴 鬲丕 讴賳賵賳 丿乇 夭賲蹖賳賴 賲亘丕丨孬 赖賳乇蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賴 丕賲
July 14, 2018
讴鬲丕亘蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲賮蹖丿 讴賴 亘丕 鬲乇噩賲賴 丕蹖 夭蹖亘丕 賵 乇賵丕賳 丕乇丕卅賴卮丿賴 亘賵丿
賲賴賲 鬲乇蹖賳 亘丨孬 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 鬲卮禺蹖囟 賵 鬲毓乇蹖賮 丨丿賵丿 丕賲乇 夭蹖亘丕 丕夭 賳丕 夭蹖亘丕 賵 亘賴 毓亘丕乇鬲蹖 賲乇夭 亘蹖賳 赖賳乇 賵 睾蹖乇 赖賳乇 亘賵丿
賲賴賲 鬲乇蹖賳 亘丨孬 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 鬲卮禺蹖囟 賵 鬲毓乇蹖賮 丨丿賵丿 丕賲乇 夭蹖亘丕 丕夭 賳丕 夭蹖亘丕 賵 亘賴 毓亘丕乇鬲蹖 賲乇夭 亘蹖賳 赖賳乇 賵 睾蹖乇 赖賳乇 亘賵丿
January 22, 2010
丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿賵 鬲乇噩賲賴 趩丕倬 卮丿賴貙 蹖讴蹖 賴賲蹖賳 賵 蹖讴蹖 丿蹖诏賴 丕夭 胤乇賮 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 賯賯賳賵爻 亘賴 丕爻賲 "倬乇爻卮 丕夭 赖賳乇" . 賳賲蹖丿賵賳賲 讴丿賵賲 鬲乇噩賲賴 亘賴鬲乇賴... 賵賱蹖 賲賳 賴賲蹖賳 乇賵 禺賵賳丿賲貙 鬲乇噩賲賴 蹖 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵賵賳 亘賵丿 賵 賲蹖卮賴 诏賮鬲 噩賲賱賴 蹖 賲亘賴賲鬲賵卮 賳亘賵丿貙 丕賱亘鬲賴 丕蹖賳 亘賴 賳孬乇 禺賵丿 賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 賴賲 亘乇賲蹖诏乇丿賴... 讴鬲丕亘 亘毓丿 丕夭 亘乇乇爻蹖 賳馗乇蹖賴 賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮 賵 賲毓丕蹖亘卮賵賳 丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 亘賴 蹖賴 賳馗乇蹖賴 倬乇丿丕夭蹖 賲禺鬲氐乇 賴賲 丿爻鬲 賲蹖夭賳賴貙 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵亘蹖 賴爻鬲貙 賲禺氐賵氐丕 亘乇丕蹖 讴爻丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖禺賵丕賳 丕賵賱蹖賳 鬲噩乇亘賴 卮賵賳 乇賵 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 丨賵夭賴 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賳
February 14, 2021
讴鬲丕亘 倬蹖乇賵 毓賳賵丕賳卮
爻毓蹖 賲蹖讴賳賴 亘賴 丕蹖賳 爻卅賵丕賱 亘丿賴 讴賴 赖賳乇 趩蹖爻鬲責
賵 賲丕 亘賴 趩賴 趩蹖夭蹖 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 賲蹖诏賲
丿乇 丕蹖賳 乇丕爻鬲丕 鬲毓丿丕丿蹖 賳馗乇蹖賴 乇賵 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖讴賳賴 讴賴 亘賴 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賴爻鬲賳
賳馗乇丕鬲 亘丕 賴賲 鬲賮丕賵鬲 賴丕蹖 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿丕乇賳丿 讴賴 丕蹖賳 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖卮賴 丿蹖丿 賲丕 诏爻鬲乇丿賴 鬲乇 亘卮賴 賴賲趩賳蹖賳 丿乇 丕賳鬲賴丕蹖 賴乇 賮氐賱 亘賴 丿賱丕蹖賱 賳丕賯氐 亘賵丿賳 丕賵賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 賲蹖倬乇丿丕夭賴
丿乇 賲賯丿賲賴 讴鬲丕亘 丌賲丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴鬲丕亘 賳蹖丕夭蹖 亘賴 丿丕卮鬲賳 倬蹖卮 賳蹖丕夭 賵 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲 賮賱爻賮蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 亘賴 丨賯 賴賲蹖賳胤賵乇 賴爻鬲
丕氐賱丕 噩丿丕蹖 丕夭 賲賵囟賵毓, 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賲蹖卮賴 亘乇丕蹖 毓賱丕賯賲賳丿 讴乇丿賳 賵 丿蹖丿賳 丕賳趩賴 賮賱爻賮賴 爻毓蹖 丿乇 噩賵丕亘 丿丕丿賳 亘賴卮 賲蹖讴賳賴 亘賴 卮禺氐蹖 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 丿丕丿
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 氐賵乇鬲 讴丕賲賱丕 賳馗丕賲 賲賳丿 賵 亘丕 亘蹖丕賳蹖 亘丿賵乇 丕夭 鬲讴賱賮 賵 丕氐胤賱丕丨丕鬲 鬲禺氐氐蹖 倬蹖卮 賲蹖乇賴. 亘丕 賵噩賵丿 丨噩賲 讴鬲丕亘 讴鬲丕亘 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 丕诏丕賴 賴爻鬲 讴賴 趩賴 趩蹖夭 乇賵 賯氐丿 丿丕乇賴 卮乇丨 亘丿賴
丿丕乇丕蹖 鬲氐丕賵蹖乇 丕孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖 賲賵乇丿 亘丨孬 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲 賴爻鬲 讴賴 讴丕乇 卮賲丕乇賵 乇丕丨鬲 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 賳蹖丕夭蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 爻乇趩 讴賳蹖賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳鬲乇賳鬲
丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 丌蹖丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 爻卅賵丕賱 噩賵丕亘 賲蹖丿賴責
禺蹖乇
亘賱讴賴 賮賯胤 卮賲丕乇賵 丕卮賳丕 賲蹖讴賳賴 亘丕 趩賳丿蹖賳 胤乇夭 鬲賮讴乇 賵 鬲賱丕卮 氐賵乇鬲 诏乇賮鬲賴 亘乇丕蹖 噩賵丕亘 丿丕丿賳 亘賴 爻卅賵丕賱
賵 爻卅賵丕賱丕鬲 卮賲丕乇賵 亘蹖卮鬲乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲蹖讴賳賴
賵 蹖賴 噩賵乇丕蹖蹖 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賲蹖乇爻蹖賳 讴賴 赖賳乇 賵 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 乇賵 賳賲蹖卮賴 丿乇 賯丕賱亘 蹖讴 鬲毓乇蹖賮 噩丕賲毓 賵 讴丕賲賱 噩丕蹖 丿丕丿 賵 亘丕蹖丿 禺賵丿鬲賵賳 賴乇噩賲賱賴 丕夭 蹖讴 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 乇賵 亘乇丿丕乇蹖賳 賵 亘丕 丿乇讴 赖賳乇蹖 賵 鬲賮讴乇 禺賵丿鬲賵賳 丕孬丕乇 乇賵 丕乇夭卮蹖丕亘蹖 讴賳蹖賳
爻毓蹖 賲蹖讴賳賴 亘賴 丕蹖賳 爻卅賵丕賱 亘丿賴 讴賴 赖賳乇 趩蹖爻鬲責
賵 賲丕 亘賴 趩賴 趩蹖夭蹖 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 賲蹖诏賲
丿乇 丕蹖賳 乇丕爻鬲丕 鬲毓丿丕丿蹖 賳馗乇蹖賴 乇賵 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖讴賳賴 讴賴 亘賴 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賴爻鬲賳
賳馗乇丕鬲 亘丕 賴賲 鬲賮丕賵鬲 賴丕蹖 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿丕乇賳丿 讴賴 丕蹖賳 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖卮賴 丿蹖丿 賲丕 诏爻鬲乇丿賴 鬲乇 亘卮賴 賴賲趩賳蹖賳 丿乇 丕賳鬲賴丕蹖 賴乇 賮氐賱 亘賴 丿賱丕蹖賱 賳丕賯氐 亘賵丿賳 丕賵賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 賲蹖倬乇丿丕夭賴
丿乇 賲賯丿賲賴 讴鬲丕亘 丌賲丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴鬲丕亘 賳蹖丕夭蹖 亘賴 丿丕卮鬲賳 倬蹖卮 賳蹖丕夭 賵 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲 賮賱爻賮蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 亘賴 丨賯 賴賲蹖賳胤賵乇 賴爻鬲
丕氐賱丕 噩丿丕蹖 丕夭 賲賵囟賵毓, 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賲蹖卮賴 亘乇丕蹖 毓賱丕賯賲賳丿 讴乇丿賳 賵 丿蹖丿賳 丕賳趩賴 賮賱爻賮賴 爻毓蹖 丿乇 噩賵丕亘 丿丕丿賳 亘賴卮 賲蹖讴賳賴 亘賴 卮禺氐蹖 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 丿丕丿
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 氐賵乇鬲 讴丕賲賱丕 賳馗丕賲 賲賳丿 賵 亘丕 亘蹖丕賳蹖 亘丿賵乇 丕夭 鬲讴賱賮 賵 丕氐胤賱丕丨丕鬲 鬲禺氐氐蹖 倬蹖卮 賲蹖乇賴. 亘丕 賵噩賵丿 丨噩賲 讴鬲丕亘 讴鬲丕亘 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 丕诏丕賴 賴爻鬲 讴賴 趩賴 趩蹖夭 乇賵 賯氐丿 丿丕乇賴 卮乇丨 亘丿賴
丿丕乇丕蹖 鬲氐丕賵蹖乇 丕孬丕乇 赖賳乇蹖 賲賵乇丿 亘丨孬 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲 賴爻鬲 讴賴 讴丕乇 卮賲丕乇賵 乇丕丨鬲 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 賳蹖丕夭蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 爻乇趩 讴賳蹖賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳鬲乇賳鬲
丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 丌蹖丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 爻卅賵丕賱 噩賵丕亘 賲蹖丿賴責
禺蹖乇
亘賱讴賴 賮賯胤 卮賲丕乇賵 丕卮賳丕 賲蹖讴賳賴 亘丕 趩賳丿蹖賳 胤乇夭 鬲賮讴乇 賵 鬲賱丕卮 氐賵乇鬲 诏乇賮鬲賴 亘乇丕蹖 噩賵丕亘 丿丕丿賳 亘賴 爻卅賵丕賱
賵 爻卅賵丕賱丕鬲 卮賲丕乇賵 亘蹖卮鬲乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲蹖讴賳賴
賵 蹖賴 噩賵乇丕蹖蹖 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賲蹖乇爻蹖賳 讴賴 赖賳乇 賵 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 乇賵 賳賲蹖卮賴 丿乇 賯丕賱亘 蹖讴 鬲毓乇蹖賮 噩丕賲毓 賵 讴丕賲賱 噩丕蹖 丿丕丿 賵 亘丕蹖丿 禺賵丿鬲賵賳 賴乇噩賲賱賴 丕夭 蹖讴 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 乇賵 亘乇丿丕乇蹖賳 賵 亘丕 丿乇讴 赖賳乇蹖 賵 鬲賮讴乇 禺賵丿鬲賵賳 丕孬丕乇 乇賵 丕乇夭卮蹖丕亘蹖 讴賳蹖賳
August 23, 2022
蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘 噩賲毓鈥屬堌堌� 賵 賲禺鬲氐乇 讴賴 鬲賱丕卮 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 鬲毓乇蹖賮鈥屬囏� 賵 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 鬲丕 丕賱丕賳 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 赖賳乇 丕乇丕卅賴 卮丿賴 乇賵 亘乇乇爻蹖 讴賳賴 賵 丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 蹖讴 噩賲毓鈥屫ㄙ嗀� (亘賴 賳馗乇 賲賳 賳賴 爻蹖禺 亘爻賵夭賴 賳賴 讴亘丕亘蹖) 丕乇丕卅賴 亘丿賴.
讴鬲丕亘 鄣 鬲丕 賮氐賱 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 鬲賵蹖 鄞鬲丕卮 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屸€屸€屰� 丕賮乇丕丿 乇賵 賲胤乇丨貙 賵 亘毓丿 亘乇乇爻蹖 賵 丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 乇丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 蹖毓賳蹖 丿賱丕蹖賱蹖 賲蹖丕乇賴 讴賴 亘诏賴 趩乇丕 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇 丕卮讴丕賱 丿丕乇賴 賵 丿爻鬲鈥屭┵� 丕賱丕賳 丿蹖诏賴 噩賵丕亘诏賵 賳蹖爻鬲.
亘賴 賳馗乇 賲賳 丕夭 亘毓囟蹖 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 爻丕丿賴 賲蹖诏匕乇賴 賵 蹖丕 丿賱蹖賱 讴丕賮蹖 賳賲蹖丕乇賴 賵 诏賳诏 亘丕賯蹖 賲蹖匕丕乇賴 賵賱蹖 賲爻蹖乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 賵 夭賳噩蹖乇賴鈥屸€屫ж臂� 亘乇丕蹖 亘乇乇爻蹖 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屬囏� 爻丕禺鬲賴 讴賴 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 賲賴賲鈥屫臂屬� 賳賯胤賴鈥屰� 賯賵鬲 讴鬲丕亘賴.
丿乇 賲賵乇丿 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲卮 賳賲蹖鈥屭�. 丿乇 讴賱 讴鬲丕亘 賲賳丕爻亘蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 賵 蹖丕 卮乇賵毓 賮賱爻賮賴鈥屰� 赖賳乇賴. 丿乇 丕賳鬲賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲 蹖讴爻乇蹖 賲賯丕賱賴 賵 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖丿賴.
鬲乇噩賲賴 賴賲 賳賴 毓丕賱蹖 賵賱蹖 禺賵亘 亘賵丿. 趩乇丕 讴賴 丕夭 倬爻 丕氐胤賱丕丨丕鬲 鬲禺氐氐蹖 赖賳乇蹖 禺賵亘 亘乇賳蹖賵賲丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 亘丕蹖丿 丕氐賱 讴賱賲賴 乇賵 丿乇 倬丕賳賵蹖爻 賲蹖鈥屫①堌必�.
禺賵賳丿賳卮 賴賲 胤賵賱 讴卮蹖丿 趩賵賳 趩诏丕賱蹖 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕賱丕 亘賵丿. (趩賵賳 賲禺鬲氐乇 賵 賲賮蹖丿 亘賵丿 賵 亘丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲賴鈥屰� 倬丕乇丕诏乇丕賮鈥屬囏� 丿賯鬲 亘賴 禺乇噩 賲蹖丿丕丿蹖.)
蹖讴 禺賱丕氐賴鈥屰� 氐賵鬲蹖 賴賲 丕夭卮 鬲賴蹖賴 讴乇丿賲 趩賵賳 賳賲蹖禺賵丕爻鬲賲 丨蹖賮 亘卮賴.
讴鬲丕亘 鄣 鬲丕 賮氐賱 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 鬲賵蹖 鄞鬲丕卮 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屸€屸€屰� 丕賮乇丕丿 乇賵 賲胤乇丨貙 賵 亘毓丿 亘乇乇爻蹖 賵 丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 乇丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 蹖毓賳蹖 丿賱丕蹖賱蹖 賲蹖丕乇賴 讴賴 亘诏賴 趩乇丕 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇 丕卮讴丕賱 丿丕乇賴 賵 丿爻鬲鈥屭┵� 丕賱丕賳 丿蹖诏賴 噩賵丕亘诏賵 賳蹖爻鬲.
亘賴 賳馗乇 賲賳 丕夭 亘毓囟蹖 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 爻丕丿賴 賲蹖诏匕乇賴 賵 蹖丕 丿賱蹖賱 讴丕賮蹖 賳賲蹖丕乇賴 賵 诏賳诏 亘丕賯蹖 賲蹖匕丕乇賴 賵賱蹖 賲爻蹖乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 賵 夭賳噩蹖乇賴鈥屸€屫ж臂� 亘乇丕蹖 亘乇乇爻蹖 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屬囏� 爻丕禺鬲賴 讴賴 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 賲賴賲鈥屫臂屬� 賳賯胤賴鈥屰� 賯賵鬲 讴鬲丕亘賴.
丿乇 賲賵乇丿 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲卮 賳賲蹖鈥屭�. 丿乇 讴賱 讴鬲丕亘 賲賳丕爻亘蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 賵 蹖丕 卮乇賵毓 賮賱爻賮賴鈥屰� 赖賳乇賴. 丿乇 丕賳鬲賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲 蹖讴爻乇蹖 賲賯丕賱賴 賵 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖丿賴.
鬲乇噩賲賴 賴賲 賳賴 毓丕賱蹖 賵賱蹖 禺賵亘 亘賵丿. 趩乇丕 讴賴 丕夭 倬爻 丕氐胤賱丕丨丕鬲 鬲禺氐氐蹖 赖賳乇蹖 禺賵亘 亘乇賳蹖賵賲丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 亘丕蹖丿 丕氐賱 讴賱賲賴 乇賵 丿乇 倬丕賳賵蹖爻 賲蹖鈥屫①堌必�.
禺賵賳丿賳卮 賴賲 胤賵賱 讴卮蹖丿 趩賵賳 趩诏丕賱蹖 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕賱丕 亘賵丿. (趩賵賳 賲禺鬲氐乇 賵 賲賮蹖丿 亘賵丿 賵 亘丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲賴鈥屰� 倬丕乇丕诏乇丕賮鈥屬囏� 丿賯鬲 亘賴 禺乇噩 賲蹖丿丕丿蹖.)
蹖讴 禺賱丕氐賴鈥屰� 氐賵鬲蹖 賴賲 丕夭卮 鬲賴蹖賴 讴乇丿賲 趩賵賳 賳賲蹖禺賵丕爻鬲賲 丨蹖賮 亘卮賴.
June 22, 2020
賴乇 賮氐賱 蹖賴 賳馗乇蹖賴 赖賳乇蹖 乇賵 賲胤乇丨 賲蹖讴賳賴貙 鬲賵囟蹖丨卮 賲蹖丿賴 賵 丕蹖乇丕丿 賵 丕卮讴丕賱丕鬲卮 乇賵 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖讴賳賴. 亘蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲胤乇丨 讴乇丿 鬲毓乇蹖賮 亘賱 賵 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 丕夭 赖賳乇 乇賵 賯亘賵賱 丿丕卮鬲賲. 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 鬲乇讴蹖亘 賮乇賲丕賱蹖爻賲 賵 丕讴爻倬乇爻蹖賵賳蹖爻賲 賲鬲乇 赖賳乇 丨爻丕亘 賲蹖卮賴 賵 亘丕蹖丿 賴賲賴 蹖 丌孬丕乇蹖 讴賴 丕丿毓丕蹖 赖賳乇蹖 亘賵丿賳 丿丕乇賳 亘丕 丕蹖賳 丿賵 鬲丕 賲鬲乇 亘乇乇爻蹖 亘卮賴. 丕賲丕 毓賱鬲 丕蹖賳讴賴 丿賵 爻鬲丕乇賴 丿丕丿賲 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 鬲賱丕卮 讴乇丿 丕蹖賳 賳鬲賷噩賴 乇賵 亘诏蹖乇賴 讴賴 賴乇趩蹖夭蹖 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 亘丕卮賴 賵 丕氐賵賱丕 赖賳乇 乇賵 賳賲蹖卮賴 鬲毓乇蹖賮 讴乇丿貙 蹖讴 趩蹖夭蹖 賲孬賱 毓丿丕賱鬲. 賵賱蹖 禺亘 賲賳 賳賲蹖鬲賵賳賲 亘賴 蹖讴蹖 賲孬賱 賲丕乇爻賱 丿賵卮丕賳 讴賴 蹖賴 鬲賵丕賱鬲 爻乇倬丕蹖蹖 乇賵 丕賲囟丕 讴乇丿賴 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 鬲賵 诏丕賱乇蹖 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖貙 亘诏賲 赖賳乇賲賳丿!
丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 賴賲賵賳胤賵乇 讴賴 讴賱丕蹖賵亘賱 賲蹖诏賴 亘丕蹖丿 賮乇賲 賲毓賳丕丿丕乇 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賴貙 賴賲賵賳胤賵乇蹖 讴賴 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 賲蹖诏賴 亘丕蹖丿 丕丨爻丕爻 赖賳乇賲賳丿 乇賵 亘賴 賲禺丕胤亘 賲賳鬲賯賱 讴賳賴. 賵賯鬲蹖 賲賳 亘賴 蹖讴 鬲丕亘賱賵蹖 賳賯丕卮蹖 賳诏丕賴 賲蹖讴賳賲 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕乇賲 禺賵丿賲 乇賵 鬲賵 賲賵賯毓蹖鬲 赖賳乇賲賳丿 丨爻 讴賳賲貙 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕乇賲 亘賴 蹖賴 爻胤丨 毓賲蹖賯 鬲乇 丕夭 馗丕賴乇 丕孬乇 亘乇賲 賵 丕丨爻丕爻 賵 鬲噩乇亘賴 赖賳乇賲賳丿 乇賵 丿乇讴 讴賳賲.
禺蹖賱蹖 丕夭 丌孬丕乇蹖 讴賴 丕賲乇賵夭 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 赖賳乇 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕 賯丕賱亘 賲蹖卮賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 蹖賴 噩賵乇 丕亘夭丕乇 爻乇诏乇賲蹖 爻丕夭蹖 賵 賮乇蹖亘賴 賵 賴蹖趩 丕乇夭卮 夭蹖亘丕卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 賳丿丕乇賴.
丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖 賴賲賵賳胤賵乇 讴賴 讴賱丕蹖賵亘賱 賲蹖诏賴 亘丕蹖丿 賮乇賲 賲毓賳丕丿丕乇 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賴貙 賴賲賵賳胤賵乇蹖 讴賴 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 賲蹖诏賴 亘丕蹖丿 丕丨爻丕爻 赖賳乇賲賳丿 乇賵 亘賴 賲禺丕胤亘 賲賳鬲賯賱 讴賳賴. 賵賯鬲蹖 賲賳 亘賴 蹖讴 鬲丕亘賱賵蹖 賳賯丕卮蹖 賳诏丕賴 賲蹖讴賳賲 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕乇賲 禺賵丿賲 乇賵 鬲賵 賲賵賯毓蹖鬲 赖賳乇賲賳丿 丨爻 讴賳賲貙 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕乇賲 亘賴 蹖賴 爻胤丨 毓賲蹖賯 鬲乇 丕夭 馗丕賴乇 丕孬乇 亘乇賲 賵 丕丨爻丕爻 賵 鬲噩乇亘賴 赖賳乇賲賳丿 乇賵 丿乇讴 讴賳賲.
禺蹖賱蹖 丕夭 丌孬丕乇蹖 讴賴 丕賲乇賵夭 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 赖賳乇 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕 賯丕賱亘 賲蹖卮賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 蹖賴 噩賵乇 丕亘夭丕乇 爻乇诏乇賲蹖 爻丕夭蹖 賵 賮乇蹖亘賴 賵 賴蹖趩 丕乇夭卮 夭蹖亘丕卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 賳丿丕乇賴.
April 20, 2022
噩匕丕亘蹖鬲 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 赖賳乇 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕夭 丌賳 讴賴 鬲丨鬲 毓賳賵丕賳 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 賵 丨乇賮丕蹖 賮賱爻賮蹖 鬲毓乇蹖賮 卮賵丿 丿乇 丌賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘亘蹖賳賲 丿乇 丕蹖賳 鬲毓乇蹖賮 丕蹖賳 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 夭丕賵蹖賴 賳诏丕賴 賳馗乇蹖賴 倬乇丿丕夭 趩蹖爻鬲 .
丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 讴賴 卮丕賲賱 趩賳丿 賮氐賱 讴賵鬲丕賴 丕爻鬲 賵 賴乇 賮氐賱 丌賳 爻毓蹖 丿乇 鬲毓乇蹖賮 賳馗乇蹖賴 蹖讴 賳馗乇蹖賴 倬乇丿丕夭 乇丕 丿丕乇丿 賵 丿乇 賮氐賱 丌禺乇 禺賵丿 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 卮乇賵毓 亘賴 賳鬲蹖噩賴 诏蹖乇蹖 丕夭 噩丕賳亘 禺賵丿 賲蹖讴賳丿貙 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴 诏蹖乇蹖 亘賳馗乇賲 亘丕毓孬 丕賮鬲 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 卮丿賴貙 乇丕賴 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 賲禺丕胤亘 亘爻鬲賴 賵 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 丨乇賮 禺賵丿 乇丕 鬲丨賲蹖賱 賲蹖 讴賳丿.
亘賴乇丨丕賱. 賲蹖丕賳 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 賲胤乇丨 卮丿賴 亘賴 卮禺氐賴 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 賮乇賲丕賱蹖爻鬲 賴丕 讴賴 賳賲丕蹖賳丿賴 丕蹖 丕夭 丌賳賴丕 蹖毓賳蹖 讴賱丕蹖賵 亘賱 賵 賳馗乇蹖賴 丕讴爻倬乇爻蹖賵賳蹖爻 賴丕 丕夭 噩丕賳亘 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲賳 丿乇 乇丕亘胤賴 亘丕 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 赖賳乇 賳夭丿蹖讴 鬲乇 亘賵丿 賴乇 趩賳丿 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 賴賲 讴丕賲賱 賳蹖爻鬲. 賵 丿乇 丌禺乇 亘卮禺氐賴 亘丕夭 诏匕丕卮鬲賳 鬲毓乇蹖賮 赖賳乇 賵 丕蹖賳 讴賴 赖賳乇 趩蹖爻鬲 噩夭 丕蹖賳 讴賴 鬲毓乇蹖賮蹖 賳丿丕乇丿 乇丕 賯亘賵賱 賳丿丕乇賲 丿乇 氐賵乇鬲蹖 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賴賲蹖賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴 乇丕 賲蹖 诏蹖乇丿.
丿乇 丌禺乇 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 賲胤乇丨 卮丿賴 賲鬲乇蹖丕賱 禺賵亘蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賮讴乇 讴乇丿賳 賵 亘丨孬 讴乇丿賳 丕爻鬲貙 丌睾丕夭 賲爻蹖乇 丕爻鬲...
丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 讴賴 卮丕賲賱 趩賳丿 賮氐賱 讴賵鬲丕賴 丕爻鬲 賵 賴乇 賮氐賱 丌賳 爻毓蹖 丿乇 鬲毓乇蹖賮 賳馗乇蹖賴 蹖讴 賳馗乇蹖賴 倬乇丿丕夭 乇丕 丿丕乇丿 賵 丿乇 賮氐賱 丌禺乇 禺賵丿 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 卮乇賵毓 亘賴 賳鬲蹖噩賴 诏蹖乇蹖 丕夭 噩丕賳亘 禺賵丿 賲蹖讴賳丿貙 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴 诏蹖乇蹖 亘賳馗乇賲 亘丕毓孬 丕賮鬲 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 卮丿賴貙 乇丕賴 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 賲禺丕胤亘 亘爻鬲賴 賵 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 丨乇賮 禺賵丿 乇丕 鬲丨賲蹖賱 賲蹖 讴賳丿.
亘賴乇丨丕賱. 賲蹖丕賳 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 賲胤乇丨 卮丿賴 亘賴 卮禺氐賴 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 賮乇賲丕賱蹖爻鬲 賴丕 讴賴 賳賲丕蹖賳丿賴 丕蹖 丕夭 丌賳賴丕 蹖毓賳蹖 讴賱丕蹖賵 亘賱 賵 賳馗乇蹖賴 丕讴爻倬乇爻蹖賵賳蹖爻 賴丕 丕夭 噩丕賳亘 讴丕賱蹖賳诏賵賵丿 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲賳 丿乇 乇丕亘胤賴 亘丕 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 赖賳乇 賳夭丿蹖讴 鬲乇 亘賵丿 賴乇 趩賳丿 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 賴賲 讴丕賲賱 賳蹖爻鬲. 賵 丿乇 丌禺乇 亘卮禺氐賴 亘丕夭 诏匕丕卮鬲賳 鬲毓乇蹖賮 赖賳乇 賵 丕蹖賳 讴賴 赖賳乇 趩蹖爻鬲 噩夭 丕蹖賳 讴賴 鬲毓乇蹖賮蹖 賳丿丕乇丿 乇丕 賯亘賵賱 賳丿丕乇賲 丿乇 氐賵乇鬲蹖 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賴賲蹖賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴 乇丕 賲蹖 诏蹖乇丿.
丿乇 丌禺乇 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 賲胤乇丨 卮丿賴 賲鬲乇蹖丕賱 禺賵亘蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賮讴乇 讴乇丿賳 賵 亘丨孬 讴乇丿賳 丕爻鬲貙 丌睾丕夭 賲爻蹖乇 丕爻鬲...
March 27, 2020
趩賳丿 賳馗乇蹖賴 赖賳乇 賲毓丕氐乇 乇丕貙亘丕 鬲丕讴蹖丿 賵 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 赖賳乇 賴丕蹖 鬲噩爻賲蹖貙 賲孬賱 丿蹖诏乇 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖卮 禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖 賵 爻丕丿賴 賮賴賲 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲蹖丿賴丿. 丕賲丕 丕賳爻噩丕賲 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇 亘蹖丕賳 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 讴賲 丕爻鬲 賵 乇賮鬲 亘乇诏卮鬲 賲蹖胤賱亘丿. 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 蹖讴 賳馗乇蹖賴 賮乇賲丕賱蹖爻鬲蹖貙 蹖讴 賳馗乇蹖賴 丕讴爻倬乇爻蹖賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖貙 丿賵 賳馗乇蹖賴 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 (蹖讴蹖 賳賴丕丿蹖 賵 丿蹖诏乇蹖 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖) 賵 蹖讴 賳馗乇蹖賴 丿乇 亘丕亘 鬲毓乇蹖賮 賳丕倬匕蹖乇 亘賵丿賳 赖賳乇 鬲卮乇蹖丨 賵 賳賯丿 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲
February 14, 2019
This was the first book I read on the philosophy of art and at the end of the book I was satisfied with the choice I made. Although, much to my surprise, it not only didn鈥檛 fulfill my wish to get a clear definition on what art is but on the contrary, also added it to the mysteries of my life in that at the end chapters the author states the absolute definition of art is not possible! It鈥檚 so interesting that there are lots of artists active in the world while there鈥檚 no simple definition and agreement on what the subject matter is at first place! In this regards, art bears a big resemblance to life for me. Everyone is living yet there鈥檚 no agreement on what life is. One should note that in the case of artists the issue is even more prominent and awkward in that one chooses to play a role in the realm of Art and be an artist whereas no one chooses to come to life and be a living person
The only reason I deducted a star is I didn't want the book to finish! I mean, I didn't want to believe that was the all major theories on Art. I wanted at least a couple of more reasonable attempt at defining art and then face the final conclusions of the book in accepting that this would lead to nowhere! haha
讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 亘丕 鬲乇噩賲賴 禺丕賳賲 賲賴鬲丕亘 讴賱丕賳鬲乇蹖 禺賵賳丿賲 讴賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 诏賵蹖丕 賵 乇賵丕賳 亘賵丿 诏乇趩賴 亘賴 賲鬲賳 丕氐賱蹖 丿爻鬲乇爻蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賲 噩賴鬲 賲賯丕蹖爻賴. 丕賳诏丕乇 鬲乇噩賲賴 丿蹖诏乇蹖 賴賲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 卮丿賴
The only reason I deducted a star is I didn't want the book to finish! I mean, I didn't want to believe that was the all major theories on Art. I wanted at least a couple of more reasonable attempt at defining art and then face the final conclusions of the book in accepting that this would lead to nowhere! haha
讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 亘丕 鬲乇噩賲賴 禺丕賳賲 賲賴鬲丕亘 讴賱丕賳鬲乇蹖 禺賵賳丿賲 讴賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 诏賵蹖丕 賵 乇賵丕賳 亘賵丿 诏乇趩賴 亘賴 賲鬲賳 丕氐賱蹖 丿爻鬲乇爻蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賲 噩賴鬲 賲賯丕蹖爻賴. 丕賳诏丕乇 鬲乇噩賲賴 丿蹖诏乇蹖 賴賲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 卮丿賴
February 12, 2021
赖賳乇 賵丕賯毓蹖貙 亘蹖丕賳 禺賱丕賯丕賳賴 丕丨爻丕爻 丕爻鬲. 賵囟賵丨 亘禺卮蹖丿賳 亘賴 丕丨爻丕爻蹖 讴賴 丕夭 丕亘鬲丿丕 賲亘賴賲 亘賵丿賴 賵 丕夭 胤乇蹖賯 亘蹖丕賳貙 亘賴 賲乇丨賱賴 馗賴賵乇 賲蹖鈥屫必池�.
丕賳爻丕賳 鬲丕 賵賯鬲蹖 丕丨爻丕爻卮 乇丕 亘蹖丕賳 賳讴乇丿賴貙 賴賳賵夭 賳賲蹖鈥屫з嗀� 丌賳 丕丨爻丕爻 趩蹖爻鬲. 亘蹖丕賳 赖賳乇貙 賴賲丕賳 讴卮賮 丕丨爻丕爻鬲 卮禺氐 丕爻鬲.
丕賳爻丕賳 鬲丕 賵賯鬲蹖 丕丨爻丕爻卮 乇丕 亘蹖丕賳 賳讴乇丿賴貙 賴賳賵夭 賳賲蹖鈥屫з嗀� 丌賳 丕丨爻丕爻 趩蹖爻鬲. 亘蹖丕賳 赖賳乇貙 賴賲丕賳 讴卮賮 丕丨爻丕爻鬲 卮禺氐 丕爻鬲.
September 21, 2012
Esiste una definizione di opera d'arte?
Cos'猫 la letteratura? Allora vediamo.
Teoria formalistica di Bell:
la letterariet脿 猫 definita dalla forma. Contesto e contenuto non contano nulla (merdosi relativisti, puah! Sciascia, non vali un fico secco! Hemingway, sei un brocco!)
Espressionismo di Collingwood (e di Croce e di Gentile)
L'arte 猫 principalmente espressione di emozioni (Croce 猫 quello che: "I Vicer猫 di De Roberto? Non 猫 arte, manca di poesia!")
Teoria istituzionale di Dickie:
脠 letteratura:
1) un artefatto
2) che la comunit脿 interessata (letterati, critici) ha deciso di proporre come oggetto meritorio di interesse. (si mettessero d'accordo per貌, magari senza cavarsi gli occhi)
Teoria delle somiglianze di famiglia (Wittgestein):
Essenza della letteratura? Vera Letteratura? Ancora con queste fantasie metafisiche? Ma siete vecchi! Se applicassimo i criteri seicenteschi, ma anche ottocenteschi, probabilmente niente della contemporaneit脿 sarebbe letteratura. Al massimo possiamo individuare delle somiglianze di famiglia.
Teoria di Weitz:
Cos'猫 letteratura? Ehi, se foste sufficientemente "cool" e veramente "up-to-date" vi chiedereste piuttosto: "Che genere di concetto 猫 "letteratura"? Letteratura 猫 un concetto "aperto"! Ehi, perch茅 ingabbiarlo in definizioni asfittiche? Adesso scusate, vado a farmi un t猫. Lisergico. Peace and love.
Libro fantastico. Adoro i saggisti anglosassoni. Se gli italiani espongono concetti semplici in modo astruso, gli anglosassoni espongono concetti complessi in modo semplice.
Cos'猫 la letteratura? Allora vediamo.
Teoria formalistica di Bell:
la letterariet脿 猫 definita dalla forma. Contesto e contenuto non contano nulla (merdosi relativisti, puah! Sciascia, non vali un fico secco! Hemingway, sei un brocco!)
Espressionismo di Collingwood (e di Croce e di Gentile)
L'arte 猫 principalmente espressione di emozioni (Croce 猫 quello che: "I Vicer猫 di De Roberto? Non 猫 arte, manca di poesia!")
Teoria istituzionale di Dickie:
脠 letteratura:
1) un artefatto
2) che la comunit脿 interessata (letterati, critici) ha deciso di proporre come oggetto meritorio di interesse. (si mettessero d'accordo per貌, magari senza cavarsi gli occhi)
Teoria delle somiglianze di famiglia (Wittgestein):
Essenza della letteratura? Vera Letteratura? Ancora con queste fantasie metafisiche? Ma siete vecchi! Se applicassimo i criteri seicenteschi, ma anche ottocenteschi, probabilmente niente della contemporaneit脿 sarebbe letteratura. Al massimo possiamo individuare delle somiglianze di famiglia.
Teoria di Weitz:
Cos'猫 letteratura? Ehi, se foste sufficientemente "cool" e veramente "up-to-date" vi chiedereste piuttosto: "Che genere di concetto 猫 "letteratura"? Letteratura 猫 un concetto "aperto"! Ehi, perch茅 ingabbiarlo in definizioni asfittiche? Adesso scusate, vado a farmi un t猫. Lisergico. Peace and love.
Libro fantastico. Adoro i saggisti anglosassoni. Se gli italiani espongono concetti semplici in modo astruso, gli anglosassoni espongono concetti complessi in modo semplice.
January 17, 2019
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲噩賲賵毓賴 丕蹖賴 丕夭 賲賴賲鬲乇蹖賳 倬丕爻禺 賴丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 倬乇爻卮: "赖賳乇 趩蹖爻鬲責"
賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 鬲賮讴乇丕鬲 亘賱貙 讴丕賱蹖賳诏 賵賵丿貙 賵蹖鬲诏賳卮鬲丕蹖賳貙 丿蹖讴蹖 賵... 乇賵 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 鬲毓乇蹖賮 赖賳乇 丿乇 讴賳丕乇 賴賲 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖丿賴 賵 趩丕賱卮 賴丕 賵 賳賯氐 賴乇讴丿賵賲 丕夭 丕賵賳 鬲賮讴乇丕鬲 賵 鬲毓丕乇蹖賮 乇賵 亘賴 賲丕 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賴.
鬲毓丕乇蹖賮蹖 讴賴 蹖丕 丕賵賳賯丿乇 賲丨丿賵丿 賲蹖卮丿賳 讴賴 噩丕蹖 禺賱丕賯蹖鬲 乇賵 鬲賵蹖 赖賳乇 鬲賳诏 賲蹖讴乇丿賳 賵 蹖丕 丕賵賳賯丿乇 賵爻蹖毓 賲蹖卮丿賳 讴賴 亘賴 诏賵賳賴 丕蹖 賴乇 趩蹖夭蹖 乇賵 卮丕賲賱 賲蹖卮丿賳 賵 蹖丕 丕賵賳賯丿乇 賲亘賴賲 蹖丕 丿丕乇丕蹖 丿賵乇 賵 鬲爻賱爻賱 賴爻鬲賳丿 讴賴 丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 倬丕爻禺 賲卮禺氐蹖 亘賴 賲丕 賳賲蹖丿賳.
丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 賴賲 鬲賵蹖 賮氐賱蹖 噩丿丕诏丕賳賴 賳馗乇 禺賵丿卮 乇賵 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 噩賲毓 亘賳丿蹖 賲蹖丕乇賴.
禺賵亘蹖 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 賳馗乇 "賴賲賴" 乇賵 賳蹖丕賵乇丿賴 亘賵丿 賵賱蹖 讴賲 賵 亘蹖卮 賴賲賴 噩賳亘賴 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖卮丿 赖賳乇 乇賵 丿蹖丿 倬賵卮卮 丿丕丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 賴賲 禺賵亘 鬲丨賱蹖賱 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿卮賵賳 亘賴 胤賵乇蹖讴賴 噩賴鬲 诏蹖乇蹖 賲卮禺氐蹖 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴 鬲賵蹖 亘蹖丕賳 鬲毓乇蹖賮 賴丕 賵 賲蹖卮賴 讴丕賲賱丕 亘蹖胤乇賮丕賳賴 亘賴 鬲賮讴乇丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮 賵 鬲毓丕乇蹖賮 賲禺鬲賱賮 赖賳乇 賮讴乇 讴乇丿.
禺賵亘蹖 丿蹖诏賴 讴鬲丕亘 賵噩賵丿 賲孬丕賱 賴丕 亘賵丿 讴賴 丿乇讴 鬲賮讴乇丕鬲 賴乇 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 乇賵 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 赖賳乇 爻丕丿賴 鬲乇 賲蹖讴乇丿.
賵丕乇亘乇鬲賵賳 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 鬲賮讴乇丕鬲 亘賱貙 讴丕賱蹖賳诏 賵賵丿貙 賵蹖鬲诏賳卮鬲丕蹖賳貙 丿蹖讴蹖 賵... 乇賵 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 鬲毓乇蹖賮 赖賳乇 丿乇 讴賳丕乇 賴賲 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖丿賴 賵 趩丕賱卮 賴丕 賵 賳賯氐 賴乇讴丿賵賲 丕夭 丕賵賳 鬲賮讴乇丕鬲 賵 鬲毓丕乇蹖賮 乇賵 亘賴 賲丕 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賴.
鬲毓丕乇蹖賮蹖 讴賴 蹖丕 丕賵賳賯丿乇 賲丨丿賵丿 賲蹖卮丿賳 讴賴 噩丕蹖 禺賱丕賯蹖鬲 乇賵 鬲賵蹖 赖賳乇 鬲賳诏 賲蹖讴乇丿賳 賵 蹖丕 丕賵賳賯丿乇 賵爻蹖毓 賲蹖卮丿賳 讴賴 亘賴 诏賵賳賴 丕蹖 賴乇 趩蹖夭蹖 乇賵 卮丕賲賱 賲蹖卮丿賳 賵 蹖丕 丕賵賳賯丿乇 賲亘賴賲 蹖丕 丿丕乇丕蹖 丿賵乇 賵 鬲爻賱爻賱 賴爻鬲賳丿 讴賴 丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 倬丕爻禺 賲卮禺氐蹖 亘賴 賲丕 賳賲蹖丿賳.
丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 賴賲 鬲賵蹖 賮氐賱蹖 噩丿丕诏丕賳賴 賳馗乇 禺賵丿卮 乇賵 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 噩賲毓 亘賳丿蹖 賲蹖丕乇賴.
禺賵亘蹖 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 賳馗乇 "賴賲賴" 乇賵 賳蹖丕賵乇丿賴 亘賵丿 賵賱蹖 讴賲 賵 亘蹖卮 賴賲賴 噩賳亘賴 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖卮丿 赖賳乇 乇賵 丿蹖丿 倬賵卮卮 丿丕丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 賴賲 禺賵亘 鬲丨賱蹖賱 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿卮賵賳 亘賴 胤賵乇蹖讴賴 噩賴鬲 诏蹖乇蹖 賲卮禺氐蹖 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴 鬲賵蹖 亘蹖丕賳 鬲毓乇蹖賮 賴丕 賵 賲蹖卮賴 讴丕賲賱丕 亘蹖胤乇賮丕賳賴 亘賴 鬲賮讴乇丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮 賵 鬲毓丕乇蹖賮 賲禺鬲賱賮 赖賳乇 賮讴乇 讴乇丿.
禺賵亘蹖 丿蹖诏賴 讴鬲丕亘 賵噩賵丿 賲孬丕賱 賴丕 亘賵丿 讴賴 丿乇讴 鬲賮讴乇丕鬲 賴乇 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 乇賵 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 赖賳乇 爻丕丿賴 鬲乇 賲蹖讴乇丿.
October 7, 2018
This book gave me a good view about what's going on in contemporary art and why there are many artworks that I don't understand. It explains the historical process in a philosophical way.
August 29, 2019
A compact survey of different 20th century approaches by philosophers to defining "art." I found it very helpful for understanding the basics of modern theories and their proponents, and thorough in presenting the merits and drawbacks of each theory.
The five chapters survey five main approaches to the problem that would correspond well to how a modern reader might approach the question. For example, if you think art is about expressing emotion, then chapter two, which focuses on R. G. Collingwood's writings from the 1930s, is for you.
I appreciated the rigorous writing but be warned that, as a result, it is not a very casual read. It's worth it, if you're interested in this topic.
The more that I revisit this text, and use it as a reference, the more that I like it and appreciate its rigorous but very sensible discussion of the topic.
If you want to understand "what is art" from the philosophical/definition point of view (as opposed to understanding what's going on in contemporary art), this is a fantastic book to read.
The five chapters survey five main approaches to the problem that would correspond well to how a modern reader might approach the question. For example, if you think art is about expressing emotion, then chapter two, which focuses on R. G. Collingwood's writings from the 1930s, is for you.
I appreciated the rigorous writing but be warned that, as a result, it is not a very casual read. It's worth it, if you're interested in this topic.
The more that I revisit this text, and use it as a reference, the more that I like it and appreciate its rigorous but very sensible discussion of the topic.
If you want to understand "what is art" from the philosophical/definition point of view (as opposed to understanding what's going on in contemporary art), this is a fantastic book to read.
June 12, 2019
A spectacularly clean and measured look at some of the most major philosophies attempting to rein art in.
October 30, 2009
I'd first heard about this via Warburton's Philosophy Bites. Its a well written and concise book exploring some recent attempts at answering what art actually IS. I felt mildly disappointed that the book didn't give me a definitive answer, but actually Warburton does a very good job of explaining why it's probably an impossible question in the first place.
August 27, 2011
賵丕賯毓丕 丿賳蹖丕 蹖賴 丕孬乇 赖賳乇蹖賴責責責 賴爻鬲 蹖丕 賳蹖爻鬲責責責
September 17, 2011
This is a very good book, and I've met the author who I can say is a very friendly and approachable guy.
August 4, 2013
How do you appreciate 'Art' rather than pointing asking why is and not. Expect no answer but definitely learning something new while you catch up with contemporary art/aesthetic theories
February 9, 2017
An interesting read, which I read at a friends suggestion to help understand Modern Art. Worth reading.
July 11, 2019
Il libro tenta di rispondere alla domanda "cos'猫 l'arte?" ed 猫 straordinariamente interessante: vengono presentate 4 diverse definizioni con relativi argomenti e controargomenti.
La conclusione 猫 paradossale e non la svelo qui,limitandomi a dire che sono in forte disaccordo: per me l'arte 猫 "l'espressione immaginativa di emozioni" e "chi contempla un'opera d'arte diventa egli stesso un artista".
La conclusione 猫 paradossale e non la svelo qui,limitandomi a dire che sono in forte disaccordo: per me l'arte 猫 "l'espressione immaginativa di emozioni" e "chi contempla un'opera d'arte diventa egli stesso un artista".
July 13, 2021
"赖賳乇賲賳丿丕賳 賴賲丕賳賯丿乇 亘賴 賳馗乇蹖賴 赖賳乇賷 賳蹖丕夭 丿丕乇賳丿 讴賴 倬乇賳丿诏丕賳 亘賴 毓賱賲 倬乇賳丿賴 卮賳丕爻蹖"
鬲毓丕乇蹖賮蹖 丕夭 赖賳乇 亘蹖丕賳 賵 賳賯丿 賲蹖卮賴 賵 丿乇 丌禺乇 丕蹖賳 噩賲賱賴鈥屫й� 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 賲賳 丕蹖丿賴 丿丕丿 讴賴 禺蹖賱蹖 賳亘丕蹖丿 丿乇诏蹖乇 鬲毓丕乇蹖賮 "赖賳乇 趩蹖爻鬲" 賵 "賲毓賲丕乇蹖 趩蹖爻鬲" 卮丿.
鬲毓丕乇蹖賮蹖 丕夭 赖賳乇 亘蹖丕賳 賵 賳賯丿 賲蹖卮賴 賵 丿乇 丌禺乇 丕蹖賳 噩賲賱賴鈥屫й� 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 賲賳 丕蹖丿賴 丿丕丿 讴賴 禺蹖賱蹖 賳亘丕蹖丿 丿乇诏蹖乇 鬲毓丕乇蹖賮 "赖賳乇 趩蹖爻鬲" 賵 "賲毓賲丕乇蹖 趩蹖爻鬲" 卮丿.
August 13, 2020
Thought provoking discussion on the question what is art as seen from several points of view. Brief but thorough.
October 25, 2022
A good introductory book to the current discussions and theories about art. Accessible, I would say even to a non academic public, but you still have to want to know about it.
Read
November 3, 2022E/FIL(M)0001-WAR
May 7, 2025
讴鬲丕亘 賵丕賯毓丕 禺賵亘 賵 賲賮蹖丿蹖 亘乇丕蹖 卮乇賵毓 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賮賱爻賮賴 賵 丿乇讴 赖賳乇 賴爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 讴丕賲賱丕 爻丕丿賴 賵 賵丕囟丨 趩賳丿鬲丕 丕夭 賳馗乇蹖賴 賴丕蹖 赖賳乇 乇賵 賲蹖诏賴. 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 丕賮乇丕丿蹖 讴賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賯亘賱蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賳 禺蹖賱蹖 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵亘 賵 賲賳丕爻亘蹖 賴爻鬲卮.
April 25, 2023
Obrigada ao Nigel Warburton, levei este livro para um exame com consulta geral. Beij茫o grande, meu puto.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 33 reviews
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get help and learn more about the design.