欧宝娱乐

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賳馗丕賲 丕賱夭賲賳

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賲賳 囟賲賳 兀賮囟賱 10 賰鬲亘 睾賷乇 兀丿亘賷丞 賱毓丕賲 2018 賵賮賯賸丕 賱賲噩賱丞 TIME听



賱賲丕匕丕 賳鬲匕賰乇 丕賱賲丕囟賷 賱丕 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱責 賲丕匕丕 賷毓賳賷 "鬲丿賮賯" 丕賱夭賲賳責 賴賱 賳賵噩丿 賮賷 丕賱夭賲賳 兀賲 賷賵噩丿 丕賱夭賲賳 賮賷賳丕責听

賮賷 爻乇丿 亘爻賷胤 賵卮丕毓乇賷貙 賷丿毓賵賳丕 乇賵賮賷賱賱賷 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賮賷 兀爻卅賱丞 賲鬲毓賱賯丞 亘胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱夭賲賳 賲丕 夭丕賱鬲 鬲丨賷賾乇 丕賱賮賷夭賷丕卅賷賷賳 賵丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 毓賱賶 丨丿 爻賵丕亍

賰賱賳丕 賳毓賷卮 丕賱夭賲賳貙 賱賰賳賴 賷夭丿丕丿 兀賱睾丕夭賸丕 賵睾賲賵囟賸丕. 廿賳賳丕 賳賮賰乇 賮賷 丕賱夭賲賳 亘賵氐賮賴 賲賵丨丿賸丕 賵毓丕賱賲賷賸丕貙 賷鬲丨乇賰 亘丕賳鬲馗丕賲 賲賳 丕賱賲丕囟賷 廿賱賶 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱貙 賵賷賲賰賳賳丕 賯賷丕爻賴 亘丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 丕賱爻丕毓丕鬲貙 乇賵賮賷賱賱賷 賷賲夭賾賯 賴匕賴 丕賱丕賮鬲乇丕囟丕鬲貙 賰丕卮賮賸丕 毓賳 毓丕賱賲 睾乇賷亘 賷禺鬲賮賷 賮賷賴 丕賱夭賲賳. 賷卮乇丨 賱賳丕 賰賷賮 鬲丨丕賵賱 賳馗乇賷丞 丕賱噩丕匕亘賷丞 丕賱賰賲賷丞 丕爻鬲賷毓丕亘 匕賱賰 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱睾乇賷亘 丕賱禺丕賱賷 賲賳 丕賱夭賲賳 賵廿囟賮丕亍 賲毓賳賶 毓賱賷賴. 賷賳爻噩 乇賵賮賷賱賱賷 兀賮賰丕乇賴 賲賳 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵丕賱毓賱賲 賵丕賱兀丿亘貙 賵賷禺亘乇賳丕 兀賳 廿丿乇丕賰賳丕 賱鬲丿賮賯 丕賱夭賲賳 賷毓鬲賲丿 毓賱賶 賵噩賴丞 賳馗乇賳丕貙 賵兀賳賳丕 賱賰賷 賳賮賴賲 匕賱賰 毓賱賷賳丕 丕賱亘丿亍 賲賳 亘賳賷丞 兀丿賲睾鬲賳丕 賵賲卮丕毓乇賳丕 賱丕 賲賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲丕丿賷.听



"賷購馗賴乇 賱賳丕 乇賵賮賷賱賱賷 賰賷賮 兀胤丕丨鬲 丕賱賮賷夭賷丕亍 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 亘丕賱賲賮丕賴賷賲 丕賱卮丕卅毓丞 毓賳 丕賱夭賲賳"听

丌賱丕賳 賱丕賷鬲賲丕賳貙 New York Times Book Review听



"賯氐丞 噩丿賷丿丞 亘丿賷毓丞 毓賳 丕賱夭賲賳 賷爻乇丿賴丕 乇賵賮賷賱賱賷 亘胤乇賷賯丞 爻賱爻賱丞貙 爻賵丕亍 賮賷 毓乇囟賴 賱賱丨賯丕卅賯貙 兀賵 賮賷 丕賱鬲兀賲賱丕鬲 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 丕賱乇賵賲丕賳爻賷丞 丨賵賱 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱夭賲賳"听

The Washington Post



"賰鬲丕亘 賷賵爻賾毓 丕賱丌賮丕賯貙 賵賷鬲丨丿賶 鬲氐賵乇丕鬲賳丕 丕賱爻丕卅丿丞 毓賳 丕賱夭賲賳貙 賵丕賱賲賰丕賳 賵丕賱丨賯賷賯丞"听

TIME听



"乇丨賱丞 孬乇賷丞.. 賲賰鬲賵亘丞 亘噩丕匕亘賷丞 賵卮丕毓乇賷丞 賰丕賮賷丞 賱兀賳 鬲禺賱亘 賱亘賾 賰賱 賲賳 賷賯乇兀賴丕"听

Financial Times听



"賰賱 賲賴鬲賲 亘毓賱賵賲 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 爻賵賮 賷購匕賴賱貙 孬賲 賷鬲丨賷乇貙 孬賲 賷購賮鬲賳 亘賲丕 賷賯賵賱賴 乇賵賮賷賱賱賷 毓賳 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱丨賯賾丞 賱賱夭賲賳. 廿賳賴 卮丕毓乇 賮賷夭賷丕亍 丕賱賰賲"听

噩賵賳 亘丕賳賮賷賱

185 pages, Paperback

First published May 25, 2017

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67962 people want to read

About the author

Carlo Rovelli

44books3,789followers
Carlo Rovelli is an Italian theoretical physicist and writer who has worked in Italy and the USA, and currently works in France. His work is mainly in the field of quantum gravity, where he is among the founders of the loop quantum gravity theory. He has also worked in the history and philosophy of science. He collaborates regularly with several Italian newspapers, in particular the cultural supplements of Il Sole 24 Ore and La Repubblica.

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 4,222 reviews
Profile Image for Brian Clegg.
Author听161 books3,084 followers
April 26, 2018
There's good news and bad news. The good news is that The Order of Time does what A Brief History of Time seemed to promise but didn't cover: it attempts to explore what time itself is. The bad news is that Carlo Rovelli does this in such a flowery and hand-waving fashion that, though the reader may get a brief feeling that they understand what he's writing about, any understanding rapidly disappears like the scent of a passing flower (the style is catching).

It doesn't help either that the book is in translation so some scientific terms are mangled, or that Rovelli has a habit of self-contradiction. Time and again (pun intended) he tells us time doesn't exist, then makes use of it. For example, at one point within a page of telling us of time's absence Rovelli writes of events that have duration and a 'when' - both meaningless terms without time. At one point he speaks of a world without time, elsewhere he says 'Time and space are real phenomena.' The difficulty I think Rovelli faces is that he uses the common physicist's approach of talking of a model as if it were reality.

The wofflyness often gets in the way of understanding. For example, when talking about the second law of thermodynamics and entropy, he claims (I think - it's difficult to tell exactly what he is claiming) that the only reason we perceive the arrow of time from the increase of entropy is the way we label things. The implication is that, for example, the atoms in your body are no more ordered than the atoms in a scrambled mess - it's just that it's easier to see the order in your body because on the scale of atoms everything is blurred, but if we could see every atom exactly, whatever configuration they would be in would itself be unique. It sounds impressive, but skips over the way that fundamental quantum particles are indistinguishable. The arrangement of the cloud of atoms is only unique if you can tell one hydrogen atom (say) from another.

This is rather a shame, as Rovelli covers a considerable amount in what is a distinctly short book (though, thankfully, you get more for your money than in Seven Brief Lessons). Amongst other things, Rovelli passingly covers the special and general theories of relativity, thermodynamics and, of course, loop quantum gravity. And it's particularly frustrating because his attempt to put across the idea that it鈥檚 better to model reality in terms of events rather than things is a very powerful one which isn't often seen in popular science - but the message could easily be lost in the confusion. You come away with very little information - far more that rapidly disappearing odour.

I've no doubt this book should do well for those who are impressed that a physicist can refer to Proust. But I like a popular science book with significantly more meat in it, rather than vague impressions.
Profile Image for Fergus, Weaver of Autistic Webs.
1,267 reviews17.8k followers
April 3, 2025
Before I begin my usual segues, I have to say this is a magnificent book. Though I read it three years ago, I return to it whenever I need to de-clog my brain!
***

One of the self-appointed gurus of the seventies (who at one point was the leader of a cult headquartered on a Pacific island - you may remember him) used to bash 鈥榮cientism鈥� as if there was no tomorrow.

Many of us addled hippies agreed back then.

Although I had a nagging feeling he was just in it for the glitz, glam and dineros. And I was right.

Yes, his was a driven life.

He probably never found a worthwhile moment of pure peace in his short life. I think Rovelli shares that blind spot, as do so many of us harried moderns.

Love seems foreign to him. Rovelli, in fact, puts the very human phenomenon of Particularity - the essence of falling for a Special Someone - down to simple physical entropy.

Slowing down!

Now, how can we love someone if not for their particularity? 鈥業 love her as I love no other鈥� is the Essence of a man鈥檚 love.

Isn鈥檛 calling it entropy downright reductionist? I guess maybe science and emotional dryness go well together!

Nevertheless, for all his glaring lack of simple humanity, he cuts a swashbuckling figure as a physicist. You just don鈥檛 see that too often! Or someone who explains complex theories so clearly.

Hearing Rovelli talk, you can grasp Einstein鈥檚 thoughts about time as if for the first time (try my Kindle notes). His language is clear, concise, readable, and filled with colourful analogy.

He must be as revered by his students as the legendary American physicist Richard Feynman was idolized by his.

It鈥檚 a wonderful book.

It puts a simple act like maybe walking to the store into a universal framework.

I think, reading it, you鈥檒l have little problem seeing how vastly the Theory of Relativity has altered our lives, in easy-to-understand language.

And one famous scientist can teach us more about life than any hippie guru ever could!

Though not about love...

But he鈥檒l learn all about THAT over time -

For the Bigger they are the HARDER they fall.
Profile Image for Bradley.
Author听9 books4,721 followers
August 10, 2018
Take two. Time has swallowed my review. My first one anyway.

I wish I could take back the time, do it over, but entropy hit GR (or at least my internet connection) and something less than the total heat-death of the universe made me realign my perceptions of reality and time.

Oh, wait. That was this book!

Half historical science, some equations, the theoretical underpinnings of quantum loop theory, the role of entropy and heat in the determination of what makes TIME, and half philosophy and what makes our consciousness drag together all the underpinnings of the blur we call reality.

Together, this is physics and metaphysics. The Greeks got it pretty damn close, but then, so did St. Augustine and Heidegger and Kant. Is it all relative? Yep. Thank you, Einstein. Every point on the curve of our universe has its own particular Time. Now is meaningless since the relationship between every point can never intersect with the others. It's all past or future and THAT is all perception. Time is change, too, and not to put too fine a point on it, all we can really do is put a rate on it, never carve it up into its smallest particle.

So what about consciousness? It's all interpretation of what we see, baby. The stratifications of what we work by are just an approximation and it says nothing about how a child sees a day versus how an old person sees it.

Carlo Rovelli combines the two and does an admirable job of trying to reconcile it all.

Impossible, you say? Possibly, but he also gets 9 out of 10 points for style. :) Beautifully written.
Profile Image for Bharath.
883 reviews618 followers
October 12, 2021
Time has always been an enigma 鈥� with philosophers and even scientists calling it an illusion. And, Carlo Rovelli tells us that it is increasingly appearing to be so. A topic which without doubt captures your attention & is very intellectually stimulating. It would have been an exceptional book, but in parts struggles between being a book for everybody vs being a book of serious science. I have observed many science books do run into this issue 鈥� and it is quite obviously a difficult balance to achieve.

The start gets you immediately hooked with the description of how time moves slower at lower altitudes than higher altitudes. When you fall, you are actually tending to go towards the place where time moves slower. The advances in our understanding of time makes for very interesting reading with the big breakthrough coming with Einstein鈥檚 theory of relativity. Einstein鈥檚 concept of the spacetime fabric affected by mass as well as speed completely changed how time was viewed. This also brings into question what we really mean by present 鈥� which really holds only here and is highly localized. The present somewhere else 鈥� on a different planet for instance is known to us much later and may mean nothing.

It makes sense for the universe to be seen as a series of events, rather than as objects interacting with each other. Objects are a logical outcome of events and quite possibly so is time - a result of a change of entropy rather than something which passes by objects. There has been progress in creating theories & models of the universe without time. The Loop Quantum theory is discussed 鈥� which Carlo is personally involved with as well.

The later part of the book discusses the practical uses of time 鈥� emerging out of a universe which does not really need time to explain it.

This is a book which will kindle your curiosity to think and read more about time theories. There are vague & incomplete references to Vedanta & Lord Shiva from Hindu philosophy. Despite the inconsistent treatment 鈥� oscillating between simple language and more detail, this is a book to read, for the fascinating topic it explores.

It is not a big book and will not take you too much time to read. Oh well, it will not be that easy to banish time from my mind yet though 馃槉

My rating: 4.5 / 5.
Profile Image for Liong.
271 reviews479 followers
September 5, 2022
A wonderful book is talking about time.

We all know what is time but do not exactly understand anything about time.

We cannot escape from past time, present time, and future time.

Our present time is not the same as other present times.

I hope you will not be confused by my review. Time to stop writing. Ha ha.



Profile Image for Henk.
1,108 reviews154 followers
October 8, 2022
A book that makes you think about the real order of things, from the micro- to the macroscopic level, and how a familiar, seemingly simple thing as time is much more complicated and complex than one can imagine
The choice is between forcing the description of the world so that it adapts to our intuition, or learning instead to adapt our intuition to what we have discovered about the world.

Wether is a very good physicist I can hardly judge, but how he communicates his vision of time and what science knows about the subject, clearly shows he is a very good writer. In we are presented with the complexity of time when we no longer see it on the human/planetary scale, but start to think of what relativity and the upper limit of the speed of light means for wether something influences other events. Nothing in nature, in terms of fundamental laws, apparently explicitly needs time. We as living, changing creatures, who can perceive cause and effect, do. This elicits questions about wether time as a phenomena is not much more subjective than we normally think.
A fascinating book that makes the reader think of preconceptions and common perspectives on the world, well written and short while tackling complex subjects.

Quotes:
Children grow up and discover that the world is not as it seemed from within the four walls of their homes. Humankind as a whole does the same.

The choice is between forcing the description of the world so that it adapts to our intuition, or learning instead to adapt our intuition to what we have discovered about the world.

This is the way in which we have traditionally conceived of time: counting the ways in which things change.

Time is the measure of change: if nothing changes, there is no time.

Time has loosened into a network of relations that no longer holds together as a coherent canvas.

We therefore describe the world as it happens, not as it is.
We understand the world in its becoming, not in its being.
Things in themselves are only events that for a while are monotonous.

Everything in the world becomes blurred when seen close up.

Time is ignorance

There is no special variable 鈥榯ime鈥�, there is no difference between past and future, there is no spacetime.

When we cannot formulate a problem with precision, it is often not because the problem is profound: it鈥檚 because the problem is false.
Profile Image for Mohammad.
38 reviews40 followers
September 9, 2024
賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 讴鬲丕亘 讴丕乇賱賵 乇賵賵賱蹖 趩賴乇賴 卮賳丕禺鬲賴 卮丿賴 丕蹖 丿乇 鬲乇賵蹖噩 賮蹖夭蹖讴 亘乇丕蹖 賲乇丿賲 丕爻鬲. 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵賵賱蹖 亘丿賵賳 亘賴乇賴 诏蹖乇蹖 丕夭 賮乇賲賵賱賴丕蹖 乇蹖丕囟蹖 夭賲丕賳 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 賲禺丕胤亘 亘丕夭丌賮乇蹖賳蹖 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 賲蹖 诏賵蹖丿 丕夭 丕孬乇 诏乇丕賳卮 賵 爻乇毓鬲 亘乇 诏匕乇 夭賲丕賳 诏乇賮鬲賴 鬲丕 賲賮賴賵賲 亘蹖 賳馗賲蹖貙 賴賲賴 賵 賴賲賴 丿爻鬲 亘賴 丿爻鬲 賴賲 丿丕丿賴 丕賳丿 鬲丕 夭賲丕賳 賲胤丕亘賯 賲賮賴賵賲 賲賵乇丿 賳馗乇賲丕賳 賳亘丕卮丿.
乇賵賵賱蹖 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘卮 亘丕 趩丕賱卮 讴卮蹖丿賳 鬲毓乇蹖賮 夭賲丕賳 賲胤賱賯 丕卮丕乇賴 賲蹖 讴賳丿 讴賴 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 诏匕卮鬲賴 賵 丨丕賱 賵 丌蹖賳丿賴 丿乇 賮蹖夭蹖讴 賳賵蹖賳 賲乇夭 賲賵乇丿 賳馗乇 賲禺丕胤亘 乇丕 賳丿丕乇賳丿. 亘丕 禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 賮蹖賱賲賴丕 賵 爻乇蹖丕賱賴丕蹖蹖 乇丕 讴賴 爻賮乇 亘賴 夭賲丕賳 乇丕 賲胤乇丨 賲蹖 讴賳賳丿貙 噩賵乇 丿蹖诏乇蹖 鬲賲丕卮丕 禺賵丕賴蹖丿 讴乇丿 賵 讴賲蹖 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 賵丕賯毓蹖 鬲乇 賲蹖 倬賳丿丕乇蹖丿.

鬲乇噩賲賴 丕亘乇丕賴蹖賲 賲丨噩賵亘 乇丕 丕夭 賳卮乇 诏賲丕賳 亘丕 毓賳賵丕賳 丌賴賳诏 夭賲丕賳 禺賵丕賳丿賲 讴賴 丕夭 賳馗乇 丿賯鬲 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 賵丕跇诏丕賳 賵 乇賵丕賳 亘賵丿賳 賯丕亘賱 賯亘賵賱 亘賵丿.
Profile Image for Holly.
1,069 reviews284 followers
July 25, 2018
I suspect that these Carlo Rovelli books are popular because they are short and imaginative! The first half of The Order of Time was clear and thought-provoking. But the second half went a little off the rails and I'm not sure it all even made sense. (His science is sound, I assume, but what about his metaphysical speculations ?) My mind kept wandering as I was lulled by Benedict Cumberbatch's voice (which reminded me of Neil Gaiman's hypnotic audiobook narrations). I amused myself by imagining Cumberbatch not comprehending a single word of it, while still pulling off a marvelous performance.
Profile Image for Brendan Monroe.
652 reviews179 followers
May 28, 2018
It rules over each and every one of us, but is there any greater mystery in life than time? What even is time?

Carlo Rovelli sets out to explain just that question in his latest book, "The Order of Time". Rovelli's explanation of time isn't always clear - there were many moments where I lost the thread - but it is beautiful. For a theoretical physicist, Rovelli is wonderfully poetic. It certainly helps that the audiobook is narrated by Benedict Cumberbatch, whose deeply rich voice lends Rovelli's words added impact. As a result, this is one of the few books that's actually better listened to.

Just imagine Cumberbatch reading the following:

"Things in themselves are only events that, for a while, are monotonous. But only before returning to dust... the absence of time does not mean, therefore, that everything is frozen and unmoving, it means that the incessant happening that wearies the world is not ordered along a timeline, is not measured by a gigantic tic-tocking... it is a boundless and disorderly network of quantum events. The world is more like Naples than Singapore. If by "time" we mean nothing more than happening, then everything is time. There is only that which exists in time."

That's beautiful, even if I don't quite fully understand it.

Rovelli also quotes a beautiful passage by Hugo von Hofmannsthal from the famous aria in Richard Strauss' opera, "Der Rosenkavelier". It's an ode to the passing of time, and it's one of the most somber passages I've ever heard. It's titled "Die Zeit, die ist ein sonderbar ding", in English, "Time Is Weird".

"I remember a little girl, but how can that be? Once I was that little girl, and then I became an old woman. If God wills it so, why allow me to see it? Why doesn't he hide it from me? Everything is a mystery. Such a deep mystery. I feel the fragility of things in time. From the bottom of my heart, I feel we should cling to nothing. Everything slips through our fingers. All that we seek to hold onto dissolves. Everything vanishes like mist and dreams. Time is a strange thing. When we don't need it, it is nothing. Then suddenly, there is nothing else. It is everywhere around us, also within us. It seeps into our faces. It seeps into the mirror. Runs through my temples. Between you and I, it runs silently like an hourglass. Sometimes I feel it flowing inexorably, sometimes I get up in the middle of the night and stop all the clocks."

Like time itself, I often felt the words of Rovelli's "The Order of Time" vanishing from my mind nearly as soon as I read them. Such beautiful words, even if they left me far too quickly.
Profile Image for HAMiD.
499 reviews
August 1, 2020
丕爻鬲丕丿 乇賵賵賽賱蹖 讴丕乇卮 倬跇賵賴卮 丿乇亘丕乇賴 蹖 诏乇丕賳卮 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲蹖 丨賱賯賵蹖 丕爻鬲貨 賳馗乇蹖賴 丕蹖 讴賴 賲蹖 讴賵卮丿 诏乇丕賳卮 乇丕 丕夭 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲 亘倬乇丿丕夭丿 賵 卮讴賱蹖 丿蹖诏乇 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴賵卮卮 賴賲 賳馗乇蹖賴 蹖 乇蹖爻賲丕賳 丕爻鬲. 乇賮賯丕蹖 丕賴賱賽 賮蹖夭蹖讴 亘賴鬲乇 賲蹖 丿丕賳賳丿 讴賴 賮蹖夭蹖讴 趩蹖夭蹖 丕爻鬲 噩丕賳丿丕乇 讴賴 亘丕 乇卮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏乇 倬蹖賵賳丿賴丕蹖蹖 賳丕賲乇卅蹖 賵 賳丕诏爻爻鬲賳蹖 賵 賲丨讴賲 丿丕乇丿貙 爻賵丕蹖 乇蹖丕囟蹖丕鬲 讴賴 賴爻鬲 賵 賳蹖爻鬲賽 丌賳 丕爻鬲 亘蹖 诏賲丕賳 賮賱爻賮賴 乇賮蹖賯賽 丿蹖乇蹖賳賴 蹖 丕賵爻鬲 賵 賴賲蹖賳 倬蹖賵賳丿賴丕爻鬲 讴賴 禺賵丕賳丿賳 賮蹖夭蹖讴 乇丕 卮亘蹖賴 賲蹖 讴賳丿 亘賴 賲噩丕丿賱賴 賵 賲乇丕賯亘賴 賵 爻乇賽丌禺乇 诏爻爻鬲賳 賵 丕夭 賳賵 亘丕夭丌賲丿賳
丌賴賳诏 夭賲丕賳 賲鬲賳蹖 丕爻鬲 賴賵卮蹖丕乇 讴賴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 倬蹖賵賳丿賴丕 亘賴乇賴 賲蹖 亘乇丿 亘乇丕蹖 卮乇丨 丿丕丿賳 賴賲丕賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 蹖 诏乇丕賳卮 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲蹖 丨賱賯賵蹖 讴賴 禺賵丿卮 亘賴 卮讴賱蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨賽 賳爻亘蹖鬲賽 毓丕賲賽 毓丕賱蹖噩賳丕亘 丌蹖賳卮鬲丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 丕夭 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲貨 蹖毓賳蹖 趩诏賵賳诏蹖 讴丕乇讴乇丿 噩丕匕亘賴 賵 丿乇 倬蹖貙 丕孬乇卮 亘乇 賳賵乇 賵 夭賲丕賳(爻丕夭 賵 讴丕乇 亘賴 爻亘亘 賵噩賵丿賽 賲蹖丿丕賳 賴丕蹖 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丿乇 丕賳丿丕夭賴 蹖 賲蹖丿丕賳 賮囟丕-夭賲丕賳賽 倬賱丕賳讴 讴丕乇 賲蹖 讴賳賳丿 賵 亘丕 蹖讴丿蹖诏乇 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 賴丕蹖 丨賱賯賴 賵丕乇 丿丕乇賳丿.) 蹖讴 爻賵賲 賲鬲賳 丿乇亘丕乇賴 蹖 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 丕爻鬲 賵 丿賵 爻賵賲 丿蹖诏乇 丌賲丕丿賴 讴乇丿賳 匕賴賳 丕爻鬲 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 乇賵 丿乇 乇賵蹖蹖 亘丕 乇賵丕蹖鬲蹖 丕賳诏丕乇 賮賱爻賮蹖 賵 鬲丨賱蹖賱蹖 賵 卮讴爻鬲賳 丌賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴賽 賲乇爻賵賲 讴賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴 蹖 夭賲丕賳 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿. 丕蹖賳噩丕 賳诏乇卮 賴丕蹖 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲蹖 鬲賲丕賲 丌賳 丕爻賱賵亘 賴丕 乇丕 亘乇 賴賲 賲蹖 夭賳丿 鬲丕 胤乇丨蹖 賳賵 丿乇丕賳丿丕夭丿 賵 丕诏乇趩賴 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 賮賴賲賽 賲鬲賳 賵 賳馗乇蹖賴 丿卮賵丕乇 亘丕卮丿 丕賲丕 鬲賱丕卮賽 丿丕賳爻鬲賳 賵 倬蹖 亘乇丿賳 賵 蹖丕丿丌賵乇蹖賽 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 丿蹖诏丕賴 賴丕蹖 賲丕賳 乇丕 丿乇 賴乇 丌賳蹖 亘鬲賵丕賳蹖賲 賳賵 讴賳蹖賲 賵 匕賴賳蹖鬲賽 噩丕賲丿 乇丕 爻蹖丕賱 讴蹖賳賲 賲鬲賳 乇丕 亘爻蹖丕乇 诏蹖乇丕 賲蹖 讴賳丿. 丕蹖賳 丕丿毓丕蹖 亘蹖賴賵丿賴 丕蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘诏賵蹖賲 賴賲賴 蹖 丌賳 趩蹖夭 乇丕 讴賴 賲鬲賳 丿乇 倬蹖 丌賳 丕爻鬲 丿乇讴 讴乇丿賴 丕賲 丕賲丕 禺亘 丕蹖賳噩丕 賲毓賳丕蹖 丌賳 毓賱賲 丨賯蹖賯蹖 賵 鬲賵賴賲賽 毓丕賱賲 亘賵丿賳 乇丕 禺賵亘 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賮賴賲蹖丿! 丨丕賱賽 爻乇禺賵卮蹖 丿丕乇丿 賴賲 賳卮蹖賳蹖 丿乇 賲賯蹖丕爻 賴丕蹖 乇蹖夭 丕鬲賲蹖 賵賯鬲蹖 丌丿賲蹖丕賳 亘夭乇诏 鬲乇蹖賳 丿乇賵睾 賴丕蹖 賴乇 乇賵夭賴 乇丕 丿乇 丕亘毓丕丿 睾賵賱 丌爻丕 賴賲 趩賳丕賳 賳賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳賳丿 丿乇爻鬲 亘亘蹖賳賳丿

賳賴賲 賲乇丿丕丿 1399 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖
Profile Image for Darwin8u.
1,773 reviews8,945 followers
February 24, 2020
"We are stories, contained within the twenty complicated centimeters behind our eyes, lines drawn by traces left by the (re)mingling together of things in the world, and oriented towards predicting events in the future, toward the direction of increasing entropy, in a rather particular corner of this immense, chaotic universe."
- Carlo Rovelli, The Order of Time

description

An interesting short exploration of time as deconstructed (crumbled), shown to not exist except as relationships, and rebuilt through some theoretical poetry that uses psychology, theoretical physics, poetry, and perspective to paint a sense of what time (as we experience) might just be. I do like Dr. Rovelli. I don't even mind if a lot of what he's saying is theoretical (part 2) and speculative (parts 3). It is poetry and even if he isn't right, or physics or science shows a different path, his exploration is beautiful and revelatory. I wish I had a more complicated understanding of Quantum Gravity so Section 2 made more sense. I seemed to grab some of it, but I know I'm grabbing a tail of something I've only seen at the edge of my perception.
January 5, 2022
Q:
Why do we remember the past and not the future? Do we exist in time, or does time exist in us? What does it really mean to say that time 鈥減asses鈥�? What ties time to our nature as persons, to our subjectivity?
What am I listening to when I listen to the passing of time? (c)
Q:
... the book becomes a fiery magma of ideas, sometimes illuminating, sometimes confusing. If you decide to follow me, I will take you to where I believe our knowledge of time has reached: up to the brink of that vast nocturnal and star-studded ocean of all that we still don鈥檛 know. (c)
Q:
The ability to understand something before it鈥檚 observed is at the heart of scientific thinking. (c)
Profile Image for Ali Karimnejad.
334 reviews203 followers
September 15, 2021
3.5

蹖讴 賲孬丕賱 爻丕丿賴貙 蹖讴 趩丕賱卮 亘夭乇诏
賮乇囟 讴賳蹖丿 丿乇 丨丕賱 賲卮丕賴丿賴 鬲氐賵蹖乇 賱蹖賵丕賳 丌亘蹖 賴爻鬲蹖丿 讴賴 丕夭 胤乇蹖賯 丿賵乇亘蹖賳 亘乇丕蹖 卮賲丕 丕乇爻丕賱 賲蹖鈥屫促�. 賱蹖賵丕賳 丿乇 蹖讴 丕鬲丕賯 亘爻鬲賴 丕爻鬲. 亘丕 賲丨蹖胤卮 讴丕賲賱丕 賴賲丿賲丕爻鬲 賵 丕鬲丕賯 賴賲 丕蹖夭賵賱賴 丕爻鬲.
丌蹖丕 卮賲丕 賯丕丿乇 賴爻鬲蹖丿 鬲卮禺蹖氐 亘丿蹖丿貙 鬲氐賵蹖乇蹖 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屫� 蹖讴 毓讴爻賴 蹖丕 蹖讴 賮蹖賱賲責
亘蹖丕蹖丿 卮乇賵毓 讴賳蹖賲 亘丕 丕蹖賳 賲孬丕賱 爻丕丿賴 亘丕夭蹖 讴乇丿賳. 丕诏乇 蹖讴 丿賲丕爻賳噩 丿乇賵賳 賱蹖賵丕賳 丌亘 亘匕丕乇蹖賲 趩胤賵乇責 丌蹖丕 賯丕丿乇蹖賲 诏匕乇 夭賲丕賳 乇賵 丨爻 讴賳蹖賲責
丨丕賱丕 亘蹖丕蹖丿 賵 亘賴 噩丕蹖 丿賵乇亘蹖賳 毓丕丿蹖貙 蹖讴 賲蹖讴乇賵爻讴賵倬 賯乇丕乇 亘丿蹖丿. 亘賱丕賮丕氐賱賴 賲鬲賵噩賴 丕賳亘賵賴蹖 丕夭 噩賳亘卮鈥屬囏й� 賲賵賱讴賵賱鈥屬囏й� 丌亘 賵 賳賵爻丕賳丕鬲 匕乇丕鬲 馗乇賮 賲丨鬲賵蹖 丌亘 賲蹖鈥屫篡屬� 讴賴 丕賳乇跇蹖鈥屫促堎� 賴乇 賱丨馗賴 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�.
丕诏乇趩賴 賲蹖丕賳诏蹖賳 丕賳乇跇蹖 讴賱 匕乇丕鬲 (=丿賲丕) 賴賲趩賳丕賳 孬丕亘鬲賴 丕賲丕 丨丕賱丕 賲丕 亘丕 丿蹖丿賳 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賲讴乇乇 匕乇丕鬲 丕夭 蹖讴 丨丕賱鬲 亘賴 丨丕賱鬲 丿蹖诏賴貙 诏匕乇 夭賲丕賳 乇賵 丨爻 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬�.
丕蹖賳 丌夭賲丕蹖卮 亘賴 睾丕蹖鬲 爻丕丿賴貙 毓賵丕賯亘 賳诏乇丕賳鈥屭┵嗁嗀団€屫й� 亘乇丕蹖 賲丕 丿丕乇賴. 丿乇讴 賲丕 丕賳爻丕賳鈥屬囏� 丕夭 夭賲丕賳 賳丕卮蹖 丕夭 丿乇讴 賲丕讴乇賵爻讴賵倬蹖 賲丕 丕夭 噩賴丕賳賴 丕蹖賳 丿乇 丨丕賱蹖賴 讴賴 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 夭賲丕賳 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲賴.

丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 卮賲丕 讴賲讴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 鬲丕 丿乇讴 讴賳蹖丿貙 丕賵賳趩賴 讴賴 蹖讴 賵賯鬲蹖 丕夭卮 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 蹖讴 亘購毓丿 鬲卮讴蹖賱鈥屫囐嗀� 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖 蹖丕丿 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 丕賲乇賵夭 鬲丕 丨丿 蹖讴 鬲賵賴賲貙 讴賴 氐乇賮丕 丿乇 匕賴賳 賲丕 丕賳爻丕賳鈥屬囏ж池� 鬲賯賱蹖賱 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴.
夭賲丕賳 賵丕賯毓丕 趩蹖賴責 丿乇 丕蹖賳 乇蹖賵蹖賵 胤賵賱丕賳蹖貙 爻毓蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 禺賱丕氐賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 丕蹖賳噩丕 亘蹖丕乇賲. 丕賵賱 亘蹖丕蹖丿 亘丕 趩賳丿 賮賯乇賴 丕夭 賲賵丕乇丿蹖 讴賴 丿乇讴卮 爻丕丿賴鈥屫辟� (!) 卮乇賵毓 讴賳蹖賲. 賯賵賱 賲蹖丿賲 亘丕 卮賳丕禺鬲 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖貙 賴賲賴 讴鬲丕亘丕蹖 賮丕賳鬲夭蹖 賵 毓賱賲蹖鈥屫屬勠� 讴賴 鬲丕 丨丕賱丕 禺賵賳丿蹖丿 亘乇丕鬲賵賳 讴爻賱鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 亘卮賴 馃槈

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诏匕乇 夭賲丕賳 丿乇 賲賵賯毓蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 賲禺鬲賱賮 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 蹖讴 噩乇賲貙 蹖讴爻丕賳 賳蹖爻鬲

毓賱蹖 賵 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 乇賵 丿乇 賳馗乇 亘诏蹖乇蹖丿. 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 賱亘 丿乇蹖丕 賵 毓賱蹖 乇賵蹖 賮賱丕鬲 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 诏匕乇 夭賲丕賳 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 丿賵 賳賮乇 蹖讴爻丕賳 賳蹖爻鬲. 丕诏乇 毓賱蹖 賵 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 丕賲乇賵夭 爻丕毓鬲卮賵賳 乇賵 丿賯蹖賯丕 亘丕 賴賲 鬲賳馗蹖賲 讴賳賳 賵 蹖讴蹖 丿賵 乇賵夭 亘毓丿 爻丕毓鬲卮賵賳 乇賵 亘丕 賴賲 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 讴賳賳貙 賲鬲賵噩賴 賲蹖鈥屫促� 讴賴 爻丕毓鬲 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 丕夭 爻丕毓鬲 毓賱蹖 毓賯亘 丕賮鬲丕丿賴. 蹖毓賳蹖 诏匕乇 夭賲丕賳 讴賲鬲乇蹖 乇賵 孬亘鬲 讴乇丿賴. 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 爻賱賵賱鈥屬囏й� 亘丿賳 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 毓賱蹖 讴賲鬲乇 倬蹖乇 卮丿賴. 蹖毓賳蹖 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 夭賲丕賳 讴賲鬲乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賮讴乇 讴乇丿賳 丿丕卮鬲賴 賵 丨鬲蹖 诏蹖丕賴丕賳 亘丕睾趩賴 禺賵賳卮 賴賲 夭賲丕賳 讴賲鬲乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 乇卮丿 丿丕卮鬲賳.
丿乇 蹖讴 讴賱丕賲貙 夭賲丕賳 讴賲鬲乇蹖 亘乇 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 诏匕卮鬲賴. 趩賵賳 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 亘賴 賲乇讴夭 噩乇賲 夭賲蹖賳 賳夭丿蹖讴鈥屫辟�. 夭賲丕賳 丿乇 賳夭丿蹖讴蹖 丕噩乇丕賲 讴賳丿 賲蹖鈥屫促�.

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诏匕乇 夭賲丕賳 丿乇 爻乇毓鬲鈥屬囏й� 賲禺鬲賱賮 賴賲 蹖讴爻丕賳 賳蹖爻鬲!丕

賲噩丿丿丕 毓賱蹖 賵 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 乇賵 丿乇 賳馗乇 亘诏蹖乇蹖丿. 賴乇 丿賵 賱亘 丿乇蹖丕 賵 丿乇 賴賲爻丕蹖诏蹖 賴賲 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 丿乇 蹖讴 毓氐乇 丿賱鈥屫з嗂屫� 讴賴 賴乇 丿賵 賱亘 爻丕丨賱 賴爻鬲賳貙 毓賱蹖 鬲氐賲蹖賲 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟� 讴賳丕乇 爻丕丨賱 亘丿賻賵賴 賵 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 鬲氐賲蹖賲 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟� 亘卮蹖賳賴. 丕诏乇 賯亘賱 丕夭 丿賵蹖丿賳貙 毓賱蹖 賵 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 爻丕毓鬲鈥屬囏ж促堎� 乇賵 亘丕 賴賲 鬲賳馗蹖賲 讴賳賳貙 丿乇 倬丕蹖丕賳 乇賵夭 賲鬲賵噩賴 賲蹖鈥屫篡屬� 讴賴 爻丕毓鬲 毓賱蹖 丕夭 爻丕毓鬲 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 毓賯亘 丕賮鬲丕丿賴. 蹖毓賳蹖 诏匕乇 夭賲丕賳 讴賲鬲乇蹖 乇賵 孬亘鬲 讴乇丿賴. 蹖毓賳蹖 爻賱賵賱鈥屬囏й� 亘丿賳 毓賱蹖 讴賲鬲乇 倬蹖乇 卮丿賳 賵 賴賲趩賳蹖賳 賲睾夭 毓賱蹖 夭賲丕賳 讴賲鬲乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賮讴乇 讴乇丿賳 賵 鬲氐賲蹖賲鈥屭屫臂� 丿丕卮鬲賴.
丿乇 蹖讴 讴賱丕賲貙 夭賲丕賳 讴賲鬲乇蹖 亘乇 毓賱蹖 诏匕卮鬲賴. 趩賵賳 夭賲丕賳 亘乇丕蹖 賴乇 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 丨乇讴鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 亘賴 鬲賳丕爻亘 爻乇毓鬲卮貙 讴賳丿 賲蹖鈥屫促�.

亘乇丕蹖 丕賳噩丕賲 丕蹖賳 丌夭賲丕蹖卮鈥屬囏ж� 賳蹖丕夭蹖 亘賴 鬲噩賴蹖夭丕鬲 丌賳趩賳丕賳 倬蹖卮乇賮鬲賴 丌夭賲丕蹖卮诏丕賴蹖 賳蹖爻鬲. 丕賲乇賵夭 賲蹖卮賴 亘丕 丕亘夭丕乇 丿賯蹖賯鈥屬囏й屰� 亘丕 賯蹖賲鬲 趩賳丿 賴夭丕乇 丿賱丕乇 讴賴 鬲賵蹖 爻丕蹖鬲 丌賲丕夭賵賳 賴賲 丿乇 丿爻鬲乇爻 賴爻鬲賳 {亘賴 诏賮鬲賴 讴鬲丕亘}貙 氐丨鬲 丕蹖賳 丿賵 丕丿毓丕 乇賵 孬丕亘鬲 讴乇丿.

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丿丕卮鬲蹖 趩蹖讴丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭┴必屫�! 丕賱丕賳 蹖丕 "丕賱丕賳"責!丕

丿乇 倬蹖 丕孬亘丕鬲 丕蹖賳 丿賵 賲賵囟賵毓蹖 讴賴 亘丕賱丕 诏賮鬲蹖賲貙 亘丨乇丕賳蹖 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 賲蹖丕丿. 丕蹖賳讴賴 丕诏乇 賳賴 鬲賳賴丕 亘乇丕蹖 賲讴丕賳鈥屬囏й� 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲貙 亘賱讴賴 丨鬲蹖 亘乇丕蹖 蹖讴 賳賯胤賴 賲讴丕賳蹖 禺丕氐 賴賲 夭賲丕賳 賵丕丨丿蹖 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴 (亘賴 禺丕胤乇 丕孬乇丕鬲 爻乇毓鬲) 倬爻 賲賮賴賵賲 "丕賱丕賳" 趩蹖賴責! 趩賵賳 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘乇 賲賳 賲蹖鈥屭柏辟� 亘丕 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘乇 卮賲丕 賲蹖鈥屭柏辟� 賮乇賯 丿丕乇賴. 丕蹖賳 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲賴 讴賴 賴乇 讴丿賵賲 賲丕 丿丕乇蹖賲 丿乇 蹖讴 丨亘丕亘 夭賲丕賳蹖 賲噩夭丕 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬�. 亘丕 丕蹖賳丨丕賱 丕賳丿丕夭賴 丕蹖賳 丨亘丕亘 亘賴 丿賯鬲 賲賵乇丿 賳馗乇 賲丕 亘爻鬲诏蹖 丿丕乇賴. 丕诏乇 丿賯鬲 賲丕 丿乇 丨丿 賳丕賳賵 孬丕賳蹖賴 亘丕卮賴貙 丕賳丿丕夭賴 丕蹖賳 丨亘丕亘 賮賯胤 趩賳丿 賲鬲乇賴. 丕賲丕 丕夭 丕賵賳噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲丕 丕賳爻丕賳鈥屬囏� 亘賴 爻禺鬲蹖 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃屬� 蹖讴鈥屫囐� 孬丕賳蹖賴 乇賵 鬲卮禺蹖氐 亘丿蹖賲貙 賲蹖鈥屫促� 诏賮鬲貙 丕蹖賳 丨亘丕亘 夭賲丕賳蹖 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕 讴賱 夭賲蹖賳 賲丕 乇賵 丿乇 亘乇 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟�. 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲毓賳蹖 讴賴 亘丕 丕禺鬲賱丕賮 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賲鬲乇 蹖讴鈥屫囐� 孬丕賳蹖賴貙 "丕賱丕賳" 毓賱蹖 丿乇 鬲賵乇賳鬲賵貙 亘丕 "丕賱丕賳" 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 丿乇 噩丕讴丕乇鬲丕 蹖讴蹖 賴爻鬲.

亘丕 丕蹖賳丨丕賱 丕诏乇 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 乇賵 亘賮乇爻鬲蹖賲 亘賴 "倬乇丕讴爻蹖賲丕 亘蹖" 讴賴 丨丿賵丿 4 爻丕賱 賳賵乇蹖 亘丕 毓賱蹖 賮丕氐賱賴 丿丕乇賴貙 趩蹖責 丕蹖賳噩丕 丿蹖诏賴 丕蹖賳 爻賵丕賱 讴賴 丕夭 毓賱蹖 亘倬乇爻蹖賲 亘賳馗乇鬲 讴蹖丕賳賵卮 "丕賱丕賳" 丿丕乇賴 趩蹖 讴丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁囏� 丕爻丕爻丕 亘蹖鈥屬呚官嗀ж池�.
賴蹖趩 賱丨馗賴鈥屫й� 丿乇 "倬乇丕讴爻蹖賲丕 亘蹖" 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴 讴賴 亘丕 賱丨馗賴 "丕賱丕賳" 乇賵蹖 夭賲蹖賳 賲鬲賳丕馗乇 亘丕卮賴. 趩賵賳 "倬乇丕讴爻蹖賲丕 亘蹖" 禺丕乇噩 丕夭 丨亘丕亘 夭賲丕賳蹖 賲丕爻鬲. 賲賮賴賵賲 "丕讴賳賵賳" 賮賯胤 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖蹖 氐丿賯 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 讴賴 丿乇 賳夭丿蹖讴蹖 賲丕 賴爻鬲賳丿 賳賴 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖 丿賵乇 丕夭 賲丕.
丕蹖賳 亘丕 鬲氐賵乇 毓丕賲蹖 賲丕 丕夭 夭賲丕賳貙 讴賴 丕賳诏丕乇 鬲蹖讴鈥屫屭� 蹖讴 爻丕毓鬲 賵丕丨丿 丿乇 噩賴丕賳 胤賳蹖賳鈥屫з嗀ж操囏� 賮乇爻賳诏鈥屬囏� 賮丕氐賱賴 丿丕乇賴. 丕賲丕 賲鬲丕爻賮丕賳賴 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 丕蹖賳趩賳蹖賴. 倬匕蹖乇卮 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 丨鬲蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丿丕賳卮賲賳丿丕賳 賴賲 爻丕丿賴 賳亘賵丿賴.

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丌蹖賳丿賴 丿乇 诏匕卮鬲賴 讴丕賲賱!丕

賱丨丕馗 讴乇丿賳 賲讴丕賳蹖讴 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲蹖貙 賲丕噩乇丕 乇賵 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賴賲 倬蹖趩蹖丿賴鈥屫� 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�.

丕賳蹖卮鬲賳 亘丕 丕乇丕卅賴 賲毓丕丿賱丕鬲 "賲蹖丿丕賳 诏乇丕賳卮蹖" 丿乇 爻丕賱 1915 賳卮賵賳 丿丕丿貙 賮囟丕 賵 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 賲丕 賲蹖鈥屫促嗀ж驰屬� 賴乇 丿賵 賲卮禺氐賴鈥屬囏й屰� 丕夭 蹖讴 "趩蹖夭" 賵丕丨丿 賴爻鬲賳. 丕诏乇 丕蹖賳 賲蹖丿丕賳貙 氐丕賮 賵 蹖讴丿爻鬲 亘丕卮賴貙 賲蹖鈥屫促� 賴賲賵賳 诏乇丕賳卮 賳蹖賵鬲賵賳蹖 賵 賴賳丿爻賴 丕賯賱蹖丿爻蹖 讴賴 鬲賵 賲丿乇爻賴 禺賵賳丿蹖賲. 丕賲丕 賲爻丕賱賴 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賲蹖丿丕賳 诏乇丕賳卮蹖貙 亘丕 爻丕蹖乇 賲蹖丿丕賳鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖賲 (丕賱讴鬲乇賵賲睾賳丕胤蹖爻貙 賴爻鬲賴鈥屫й� 賯賵蹖貙 賴爻鬲賴鈥屫й� 囟毓蹖賮) 丿乇 賮毓賱 賵 丕賳賮毓丕賱 賴爻鬲 賵 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 鬲丕亘 亘乇丿丕乇賴.

亘丕 丕蹖賳丨丕賱 賵賯鬲蹖 賲蹖鈥屫堌й屬� 丕夭 夭賲丕賳 鬲賵蹖 賲毓丕丿賱丕鬲 賲讴丕賳蹖讴 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲蹖 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴賳蹖賲貙 賱丕噩乇賲 亘丕蹖爻鬲蹖 夭賲丕賳 3 鬲丕 禺丕氐蹖鬲 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賴 讴賴 趩賳丿丕賳 亘丕 丕賵賳 賮囟丕-夭賲丕賳 倬蹖賵爻鬲賴 賵 賲毓蹖賳 丕賳蹖卮鬲賳 爻丕夭诏丕乇 賳蹖爻鬲. 丕蹖賳 爻賴 鬲丕 禺丕氐蹖鬲 丕蹖賳丕爻鬲:

1)
賱丕夭賲賴 夭賲丕賳 诏爻爻鬲賴 亘丕卮賴: 丨丿丕賯賱 賲賯丿丕乇蹖 讴賴 夭賲丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賴貙 "夭賲丕賳 倬賱丕賳讴" 賳丕賲蹖丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫促�. 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 倬賵爻鬲賴 賮囟丕-夭賲丕賳 倬蹖賵爻鬲賴 賳蹖爻鬲. 亘賱讴賴 丕诏乇 禺賵亘 賳夭丿蹖讴 亘卮蹖丿 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屫� 蹖讴 毓丕賱賲賴 丿賵賳-丿賵賳 賴爻鬲賳 讴賴 賵賯鬲蹖 丕夭 丿賵乇 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃� 倬蹖賵爻鬲賴 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖丕賳
2)
賱丕夭賲賴 鬲丕 丕夭 卮乇胤 毓丿賲 賯胤毓蹖鬲 鬲亘毓蹖鬲 讴賳賴: 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲毓賳蹖 讴賴 鬲毓蹖蹖賳 丿賯蹖賯 賲賯丿丕乇 丕賵賳 賲賲讴賳 賳蹖爻鬲. 亘賱讴賴 賲蹖卮賴 氐乇賮丕 丕丨鬲賲丕賱卮 乇賵 丕賳丿丕夭賴 诏蹖乇蹖 讴乇丿. 丕賳诏丕乇 讴賳蹖丿 讴賴 賮囟丕-夭賲丕賳 卮亘蹖賴 爻蹖賲 诏蹖鬲丕乇 丿乇 丨丕賱 賳賵爻丕賳 賲蹖鈥屬呝堎嗁�. 趩胤賵乇 丕賲讴丕賳 丿丕乇賴 賲丨賱 丿賯蹖賯 爻蹖賲 诏蹖鬲丕乇 乇賵 賲卮禺氐 讴乇丿責 賮囟丕-夭賲丕賳 賴賲 賴賲賵賳胤賵乇蹖 丿乇 丨丕賱 賳賵爻丕賳賴. 丿乇 丨丕賱 賳賵爻丕賳 亘賵丿賳 賮囟丕- 夭賲丕賳 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲毓賳蹖 賴爻鬲卮 蹖讴 乇禺丿丕丿 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 賴賲 丌蹖賳丿賴 乇禺丿丕丿 亘毓丿蹖 亘丕卮賴 賴賲 诏匕卮鬲賴鈥屫ж�!丕
3)
賲賯丿丕乇 蹖讴 禺丕氐蹖鬲 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲蹖 鬲賳賴丕 亘乇丕蹖 賲卮丕賴丿賴鈥屭� 丕賵賳 賲毓蹖賳賴 賵 亘乇丕蹖 爻丕蹖乇 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖 賳丕賲毓蹖賳賴: 丕蹖賳 丿蹖诏賴 賵丕賯毓丕 睾蹖乇 賯丕亘賱 丿乇讴鈥屫臂屬� 丨乇賮蹖 賴爻鬲卮 讴賴 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 夭丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫促� 賵 噩夭賵 鬲卅賵乇蹖鈥屬囏й屰� 賴爻鬲卮 讴賴 丕夭 賯囟丕 禺賵丿 乇賵賵賱蹖 鬲賵卮 倬蹖卮乇賵 賴爻鬲卮 賵 賲蹖鈥屫促� 鬲丨鬲 毓賳賵丕賳 "賳爻亘蹖鬲 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲蹖" 鬲賵蹖 丕蹖賳鬲乇賳鬲 乇丕噩毓 亘賴卮 噩爻鬲鈥屬堌� 讴乇丿. 亘賴 禺蹖賱蹖 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖 噩丕賱亘蹖 亘乇禺賵丕賴蹖丿 禺賵乇丿. 丕诏乇 丕蹖賳 乇賵 乇賵蹖 夭賲丕賳 丕毓賲丕賱 讴賳蹖賲 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲毓賳蹖 賲蹖鈥屫促� 讴賴 "夭賲丕賳 鬲丕 賵賯鬲蹖 讴賴 丿乇 亘禺卮 亘禺氐賵氐蹖 丕夭 賴爻鬲蹖 丕賳丿丕夭賴鈥屭屫臂� 賳卮丿賴 亘丕卮賴貙 賳丕賲毓蹖賳賴. 賵賯鬲蹖 賴賲 讴賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴鈥屭屫臂屫� 讴乇丿蹖 賮賯胤 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲賵賳 亘禺卮 亘禺氐賵氐 丕夭 賴爻鬲蹖 賲賯丿丕乇 賲毓蹖賳蹖 乇賵 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖鈥屫� 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賳丕卮蹖 丕夭 鬲毓丕賲賱 亘丕 賲卮丕賴丿賴鈥屭� 賴爻鬲. 丿乇 鬲賳丕爻亘 亘丕 爻丕蹖乇 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й� 賴爻鬲蹖貙 夭賲丕賳 賲丕貙 賴賳賵夭 賲卮賲賵賱 毓丿賲 賯胤毓蹖鬲賴" 噩賱鈥屫з勜з勝� 賵丕賯毓丕!! 馃馃し鈥嶁檪锔徹�

賵賯鬲蹖 賴賲賴 丕蹖賳鈥屬囏� 乇賵 讴賳丕乇 賴賲 亘匕丕乇蹖賲 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屬� 讴賴 趩蹖夭 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丕夭 夭賲丕賳貙 鬲丨鬲 丕賵賳 毓賳賵丕賳蹖 讴賴 賲丕 丿乇 乇賵夭賲乇賴 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬� 亘丕賯蹖 賳賲賵賳丿賴! 丨賯蹖賯鬲 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 诏乇賵賴蹖 丕夭 賮蹖夭蹖讴丿丕賳丕賳 禺蹖賱蹖 賵賯鬲 倬蹖卮 賳爻禺賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 賲毓丕丿賱丕鬲 讴賱蹖 丨丕讴賲 亘乇 噩賴丕賳 乇賵 丕乇丕卅賴 讴乇丿賳 讴賴 丿乇 丕賵賳 "夭賲丕賳" 乇賵 亘賴 胤賵乇 讴丕賲賱 丨匕賮 卮丿賴 亘賵丿. 丿乇 丕蹖賳 亘蹖丕賳 丕夭 賮蹖夭蹖讴貙 亘賴 噩丕蹖 丕蹖賳讴賴 鬲睾蹖蹖乇丕鬲 賴乇 讴賲蹖鬲蹖 乇賵 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 夭賲丕賳 亘爻賳噩蹖賲 讴賴 禺賵丿卮 丿乇 賳爻亘蹖鬲 亘賴 爻丕蹖夭 趩蹖夭賴丕 賲毓賳蹖 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁囏� 賲蹖卮賴 夭賲丕賳 乇賵 丨匕賮 讴乇丿 賵 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賴乇 讴賲蹖鬲蹖 乇賵 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 爻丕蹖乇 讴賲蹖鬲鈥屬囏� 鬲毓乇蹖賮 讴乇丿.

鬲賳賴丕 爻賵丕賱蹖 讴賴 亘丕賯蹖 賲蹖鈥屬呝堎嗁� 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 倬爻 丕賵賳趩賴 讴賴 賲丕 丕賳爻丕賳鈥屬囏й� 乇賵蹖 夭賲蹖賳貙 丕爻賲卮 乇賵 夭賲丕賳 诏匕丕卮鬲蹖賲 賵丕賯毓丕 趩蹖賴責 亘乇丕蹖 噩賵丕亘 亘賴 丕蹖賳 爻賵丕賱 亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 賴賲賵賳 賱蹖賵丕賳 丌亘 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 乇蹖賵蹖賵 亘乇诏乇丿蹖賲.

乇賵丕亘胤 賳丕賲卮乇賵毓(!) 丨乇丕乇鬲 賵 夭賲丕賳
鬲賲丕賲 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賮蹖夭蹖讴 乇賵 讴賴 亘鬲讴賵賳蹖賲貙 賴蹖趩 賮乇賲賵賱 賵 賯丕賳賵賳蹖 亘丕 丨乇讴鬲 夭賲丕賳 亘賴 爻賲鬲 毓賯亘 賲禺丕賱賮鬲蹖 賳丿丕乇賴 賲诏乇 蹖讴蹖:
"丨乇丕乇鬲 賮賯胤 丕夭 噩爻賲 诏乇賲 亘賴 爻乇丿 賲賳鬲賯賱 賲蹖鈥屫促�" {蹖毓賳蹖 丕诏乇 賮蹖賱賲 乇賵 亘乇诏乇丿賵賳蹖賲 丨乇丕乇鬲 丕夭 噩爻賲 爻乇丿 丿乇 賲蹖丕丿 賲蹖乇賴 鬲賵 噩爻賲 诏乇賲 賵 丕蹖賳 禺賱丕賮 賯丕賳賵賳賴} 亘丕賯蹖 賯賵丕賳蹖賳貙 丕夭 賮乇賲賵賱鈥屬囏й� 毓蹖噩亘 賵 睾乇蹖亘 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲 亘诏蹖乇 鬲丕 賳爻亘蹖鬲 毓丕賲 賵 爻丕蹖乇 賯賵丕賳蹖賳 賳蹖賵鬲賵賳蹖貙 賴蹖趩 讴丿賵賲 丿蹖诏賴 賲禺丕賱賮鬲蹖 賳丿丕乇賳!丕

亘蹖乇丕賴 賳蹖爻鬲 丕诏乇 亘诏蹖賲 鬲賮丕賵鬲 诏匕卮鬲賴 賵 丌蹖賳丿賴 鬲賵 賴賲蹖賳 丨乇丕乇鬲 賳賴賮鬲賴 丕爻鬲. 丕夭 賳馗乇 賮賳蹖貙 丿乇 賴乇 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 丿賲丕蹖蹖 賵 丿乇 賴乇 丕賳鬲賯丕賱 丨乇丕乇鬲蹖貙 賲賮賴賵賲蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 亘賴 賳丕賲 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 讴賴 丿丕卅賲丕 丿乇 丨丕賱 丕賮夭丕蹖卮賴. 丿乇爻鬲 賲孬賱 夭賲丕賳. 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 丿賯蹖賯丕 賴賲賵賳 毓丕賲賱蹖 賴爻鬲 讴賴 賵賯鬲蹖 丕賮夭丕蹖卮 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賵囟毓蹖鬲 賲丕讴乇賵爻讴賵倬蹖 毓賵囟 賲蹖鈥屫促� 賵 賲丕 诏匕乇 夭賲丕賳 乇賵 丿乇讴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬� 賵 賵賯鬲蹖 鬲睾蹖蹖乇蹖 賳賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賲丕 丕夭 丿乇讴 诏匕乇 夭賲丕賳 毓丕噩夭蹖賲.

丕蹖賳 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 亘蹖丕賳诏乇 讴蹖賮蹖鬲 丕賳乇跇蹖 賴賲 賲丨爻賵亘 賲蹖鈥屫促�. 蹖毓賳蹖 賴乇趩蹖 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 亘丕賱丕鬲乇貙 讴蹖賮蹖鬲 丕賳乇跇蹖 倬丕蹖蹖賳鈥屫�. 丕蹖賳讴賴 趩乇丕 亘丕 爻賵夭賵賳丿賳 趩賳丿 賯胤乇賴 爻賵禺鬲 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃屬� 噩爻賲蹖 乇賵 亘賴 丨乇讴鬲 丿乇 亘蹖丕乇蹖賲 丕賲丕 亘丕 诏乇賲丕蹖 丿賴鈥屬囏� 诏丕賱賳 賴賵丕蹖 诏乇賲 賳賴貙 丿賱蹖賱卮 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 賴爻鬲. 賲丕 亘乇丕蹖 丕賳噩丕賲 讴丕乇貙 賳賴 亘賴 丕賳乇跇蹖 讴賴 亘賴 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 賳蹖丕夭 丿丕乇蹖賲. 亘丿賳 賲丕 賳蹖丕夭 丿丕乇賴 睾匕丕 亘禺賵乇賴. 賵诏乇賳賴 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賴賲賵賳 丕賳乇跇蹖 乇賵 丕夭 賳卮爻鬲賳 夭蹖乇 丌賮鬲丕亘 賴賲 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲 讴賳賴.

亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘賴 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 亘丕 夭賲丕賳 亘乇爻蹖賲貙 亘丕蹖丿 鬲賵囟蹖丨 亘丿蹖賲 讴賴 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 卮丕禺氐蹖 丕夭 賲蹖夭丕賳 亘蹖鈥屬嗀纲呟� 賲丨爻賵亘 賲蹖鈥屫促�. 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丕蹖賳 賲爻丕賱賴貙 讴鬲丕亘 賲孬丕賱 禺賵亘蹖 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁�: 丕
禺賵乇卮蹖丿 賴乇 賱丨馗賴 亘賴 爻賲鬲 夭賲蹖賳 丿丕乇賴 賮賵鬲賵賳鈥屬囏й� 丿丕睾蹖 乇賵 诏爻蹖賱 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 夭賲蹖賳 亘賴 丕夭丕蹖 賴乇 賮賵鬲賵賳 丿丕睾蹖 讴賴 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁囏� 賲孬賱丕 10 鬲丕 賮賵鬲賵賳 禺賳讴鈥屫� 亘賴 亘蹖乇賵賳 诏爻蹖賱 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 鬲丕 賲蹖夭丕賳 丕賳乇跇蹖卮 孬丕亘鬲 亘賲賵賳賴 (丕诏乇 丕賳乇跇蹖 夭賲蹖賳 孬丕亘鬲 賳亘丕卮賴 蹖毓賳蹖 诏乇賲丕蹖卮 夭賲蹖賳!) 丕蹖賳 賮賵鬲賵賳鈥屬囏й� 丿丕睾 爻乇趩卮賲賴 丨蹖丕鬲 乇賵蹖 夭賲蹖賳 賴爻鬲賳貙 趩賵賳 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 倬丕蹖蹖賳鈥屫臂� 丿丕乇賳. 趩乇丕責 趩賵賳 賲蹖夭丕賳 讴賱 丕賳乇跇蹖 丕賵賳 賮賯胤 丿乇 蹖讴 賮賵鬲賵賳 匕禺蹖乇賴 卮丿賴 丿乇 丨丕賱蹖 讴賴 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 10 賮賵鬲賵賳 禺乇賵噩蹖貙 賴賲賵賳 賲蹖夭丕賳 丕賳乇跇蹖 亘賴 胤乇夭 卮賱禺鬲賴鈥屫й� 亘蹖賳 10 賮賵鬲賵賳 匕禺蹖乇賴 卮丿賴.

賵賯鬲蹖 賲蹖鈥屭屬� "亘蹖鈥屬嗀纲呟�" 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 賲賳馗賵乇賲賵賳 鬲毓丿丕丿 鬲賵夭蹖毓鈥屬囏й� 賲賲讴賳 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 倬乇丕讴賳丿诏蹖 丕賳乇跇蹖 賴爻鬲. 亘賴 亘蹖丕賳 毓賱賲蹖鈥屫必� 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 亘乇丕亘乇 亘丕 鬲毓丿丕丿 丨丕賱鬲鈥屬囏й屰� 賴爻鬲卮 讴賴 蹖讴 賲噩賲賵毓賴 亘乇丕蹖 丿丕卮鬲賳 賲賯丿丕乇 賲毓蹖賳蹖 丕夭 丕賳乇跇蹖 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賴. 丕夭 丕賵賳噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丕賳乇跇蹖 讴賵丕賳鬲蹖丿賴 賴爻鬲 賵 匕乇丕鬲 賮賯胤 爻胤賵丨 賲毓賳蹖 丕夭 丕賳乇跇蹖 乇賵 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 丕鬲禺丕匕 讴賳賳貙 丕蹖賳 鬲毓丿丕丿 丨丕賱鬲鈥屬囏� 亘乇丕蹖 10 賮賵鬲賵賳 丕诏乇趩賴 夭蹖丕丿 丕賲丕 賯丕亘賱 卮賲丕乇卮賴. {賲孬賱丕 丕诏乇 亘丨孬 賲丕 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 100 賵丕丨丿 丕賳乇跇蹖 亘丕卮賴貙 蹖讴 丨丕賱鬲 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賴賲賴 亘賴 胤賵乇 賲爻丕賵蹖 10 賵丕丨丿 丕賳乇跇蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賳貙 蹖讴 丨丕賱鬲 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 蹖讴蹖 91貙 亘丕賯蹖 丿賵賳賴鈥屫й� 1 賵丕丨丿 賵... 鬲毓丿丕丿 讴賱 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱鬲鈥屬囏� 賲蹖卮賴 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 丕蹖賳 賲噩賲賵毓賴. 讴賴 禺蹖賱蹖 夭蹖丕丿鬲乇 丕夭 鬲毓丿丕丿 丨丕賱丕鬲蹖 賴爻鬲卮 讴賴 讴賱 丕賳乇跇蹖 丿乇 蹖讴 賮賵鬲賵賳-蹖毓賳蹖 賮賯胤 蹖讴 丨丕賱鬲- 匕禺蹖乇賴 卮丿賴}. 賲爻丕賱賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 賳亘丕蹖丿 丕夭 蹖丕丿 亘乇丿 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賴賲賴 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱鬲鈥屬囏� 丕夭 賱丨丕馗 賲噩賲賵毓 讴賱 丕賳乇跇蹖 亘丕 賴賲丿蹖诏賴 賴賲鈥屫ж必� 賴爻鬲賳.

丕蹖賳 賲丕噩乇丕 丿乇爻鬲 賲孬賱 鬲賵夭蹖毓鈥屬囏й� 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賳乇跇蹖 賲賵賱讴賵賱鈥屬囏й� 丌亘 丿乇 蹖讴 賱蹖賵丕賳 賲蹖鈥屬呝堎嗁� 讴賴 丿丕卅賲丕 丿乇 丕孬乇 亘乇禺賵乇丿貙 丕夭 蹖讴 鬲賵夭蹖毓 亘賴 鬲賵夭蹖毓 丿蹖诏賴 鬲亘丿蹖賱 賲蹖鈥屫促� 丕賲丕 賴賲诏蹖 亘丕 賴賲 賴賲鈥屫ж必� 賴爻鬲賳 賵 亘賴 賱丨丕馗 賲丕讴乇賵爻讴賵倬蹖 鬲賮丕賵鬲蹖 亘丕 賴賲 賳丿丕乇賳.
倬爻 鬲毓乇蹖賮 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 乇賵 丕蹖賳胤賵乇 鬲讴賲蹖賱 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬�: 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 鬲毓丿丕丿 丨丕賱丕鬲 賲蹖讴乇賵爻讴賵倬蹖 丕夭 蹖讴 賲噩賲賵毓賴 賴爻鬲卮 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳 亘丕 趩卮賲 毓丕丿蹖 賯丕丿乇 亘賴 鬲賲丕蹖夭 丕賵賳賴丕 丕夭 賴賲 賳蹖爻鬲.
倬爻 鬲丕 賵賯鬲蹖 丿賲丕 亘丕賱丕 賳乇賴 賵 亘蹖鈥屬嗀纲呟� (丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖) 丕賮夭丕蹖卮 倬蹖丿丕 賳讴賳賴貙 賲賳 賵 卮賲丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃屬� 鬲賵蹖 丕賵賳 賲孬丕賱 賱蹖賵丕賳 丌亘貙 丿乇讴 讴賳蹖賲 讴賴 夭賲丕賳 丿乇 丨丕賱 诏匕乇賴.

丨丕賱丕 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賲丕 賲蹖丕丿 賵 亘丕 賲毓乇賮蹖 賲賮賴賵賲 倬乇爻倬讴鬲蹖賵貙 賳馗乇蹖賴 禺賵丿卮 乇賵 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖鈥屫� {丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 賴賳賵夭 鬲賵爻胤 讴賱 噩丕賲毓賴 毓賱賲蹖 賲賵乇丿 鬲丕蹖蹖丿 賯乇丕乇 賳诏乇賮鬲賴}
讴賱 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 乇賵 賲蹖鈥屫促� 亘賴 丕蹖賳 卮讴賱 爻丕丿賴 賲胤乇丨 讴乇丿 讴賴: "丕賵讴蹖. 亘蹖鈥屬嗀纲呟� 噩賴丕賳 讴賴 鬲賮丕賵鬲 亘蹖賳 诏匕卮鬲賴 賵 丌蹖賳丿賴 賲丕 乇賵 乇睾賲 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁囏� 丿丕乇賴 丿丕卅賲丕 丕賮夭丕蹖卮 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 丕賲丕 丕夭 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 趩賴 讴爻蹖責 丌蹖丕 噩夭 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賲丕 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 乇賵 蹖讴 賲賮賴賵賲 賲胤賱賯 鬲氐賵乇 讴乇丿蹖賲責 丌蹖丕 賲賳胤賯蹖鈥屫� 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 賴賲 賳爻亘蹖 亘丕卮賴責" 丕蹖賳 賮乇囟 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 丨賯蹖賯鬲丕 乇丕賴 诏卮丕 亘丕卮賴 丕诏乇趩賴 賲卮讴賱丕鬲蹖 賴賲 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 賲蹖丕乇賴 讴賴 賴賳賵夭 丨賱 賳卮丿賳 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 亘丨乇丕賳鈥屬囏й� 賮賱爻賮蹖 賴賲!丕

丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 賳爻亘蹖 蹖毓賳蹖 趩蹖責
蹖讴 丿爻鬲賴 讴丕乇鬲 讴賴 亘賴 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 卮賲丕乇賴貙 賲乇鬲亘 卮丿賳 乇賵 亘乇 丿丕乇蹖丿 亘購乇 亘夭賳蹖丿. 丨丕賱丕 賵乇賯鈥屬囏� 亘蹖鈥屬嗀纲呪€屫� 卮丿賳. 丿乇爻鬲賴責 夭賵丿 賳诏蹖丿 丌乇賴! 乇賵蹖 趩賴 丨爻丕亘責 賳馗賲 乇賵 賲丕 鬲毓乇蹖賮 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬�. 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗀池屬� 丕賱诏賵蹖 丿蹖诏賴鈥屫й� 乇賵 賲氐丿丕賯 賳馗賲 賯乇丕乇 亘丿蹖賲 (賲孬賱丕 蹖讴蹖 丿乇 賲蹖賵賳 賯乇賲夭 賵 賲卮讴蹖) 賵 丿乇 丕賵賳 氐賵乇鬲 賲賲讴賳 亘賵丿 賲鬲賵噩賴 亘卮蹖賲 亘毓丿 丕夭 亘乇 夭丿賳 丨鬲蹖 賵乇賯鈥屬囏� 賲賳馗賲鈥屫� 賴賲 卮丿賳!丕

賵賯鬲蹖 賲蹖賱蹖丕乇丿賴丕 賲蹖賱蹖丕乇丿 匕乇賴 鬲卮讴蹖賱 丿賴賳丿賴 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖 乇賵 丿乇 賳馗乇 亘诏蹖乇蹖賲貙 賴賲蹖賳 丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 丿乇 賲賵乇丿卮 氐丕丿賯 亘丕卮賴. 丕蹖賳 蹖讴 丨賯蹖賯鬲 讴丕賲賱丕 毓賱賲蹖 賴爻鬲卮 讴賴 賲丕 鬲賳賴丕 亘丕 亘禺卮 賲丨丿賵丿蹖 丕夭 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖 鬲毓丕賲賱 丿丕乇蹖賲. 賲孬賱丕 丿乇 賲孬丕賱 賲丕貙 賱蹖賵丕賳 丌亘 賵 夭賲丕賳貙 丌蹖丕 丕賵賳趩賴 讴賴 丿乇 讴賴讴卮丕賳 丕賳丿乇賵賲丿丕 乇禺 賲蹖鈥屫� 丕孬乇蹖 亘乇 鬲毓丕賲賱 亘蹖賳 賲丕 賵 賱蹖賵丕賳 丌亘 丿丕乇賴責 賳賴. 丕诏乇 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 鬲毓丿丕丿 丨丕賱丕鬲 賲蹖讴乇賵爻讴賵倬蹖 賴爻鬲卮 讴賴 賲丕 賯丕丿乇 亘賴 鬲賲丕蹖夭卮賵賳 丕夭 賴賲 賳蹖爻鬲蹖賲貙 賴乇趩賳丿 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 蹖讴 賱蹖賵丕賳 丌亘 丿乇 丕孬乇 诏乇賲丕 丿蹖丿賳 丕夭 倬乇爻倬讴鬲蹖賵 賲丕 丕賮夭丕蹖卮 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁囏� 丕賲丕 賲賲讴賳賴 丕夭 倬乇爻倬讴鬲蹖賵 賳丕馗乇 丿蹖诏賴鈥屫й� 丿乇 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖 (讴賴 禺丕乇噩 丕夭 賲丨丿賵丿賴 鬲毓丕賲賱 賲丕 亘丕 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖賴) 讴丕賴卮 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳賴. 丕賵賳趩賴 讴賴 賲丕 亘蹖鈥屬嗀纲呟� 賲蹖鈥屬嗀з呟屬呚� 丨鬲蹖 丕賵賳 賴賲 賳丕卮蹖 丕夭 賳丨賵賴 丿蹖丿 賲丕 亘賴 噩賴丕賳賴. 賲賳馗賵乇 卮丕毓乇 丕夭 賳爻亘蹖 亘賵丿賳 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 丕蹖賳賴.
亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 禺丕胤乇 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 鬲毓乇蹖賮 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 乇賵 亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 丕蹖賳 卮讴賱 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 丿丕丿: 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 丕賱賮 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 亘貙 鬲毓丿丕丿 丨丕賱丕鬲蹖 丕夭 丕賱賮 乇賵 賲蹖鈥屫促呚ж辟� 讴賴 丿乇 鬲毓丕賲賱 賮蹖夭蹖讴蹖 亘蹖賳 丕賱賮 賵 亘貙 賯丕亘賱 卮賲丕乇卮 賳蹖爻鬲.

丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 賲賲讴賳賴 卮丕賴鈥屭┵勠屫� 賲丕 丿乇 丨賱 賲毓賲丕蹖 夭賲丕賳 亘丕卮賴. 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 噩賴丕賳貙 氐乇賮丕 丕夭 倬乇爻倬讴鬲蹖賵 賲丕 丿乇 丨丕賱 丕賮夭丕蹖卮賴. 賵 賴蹖趩 乇丕賴 禺賱丕氐蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 倬乇爻倬讴鬲蹖賵 賳蹖爻鬲. 賲丕 亘賴 賴乇 爻賵蹖蹖 丕夭 噩賴丕賳 讴賴 賳诏丕賴 讴賳蹖賲貙 丿丕乇蹖賲 丕孬乇丕鬲 賲卮丕賴丿賴鈥屭� (禺賵丿賲賵賳) 乇賵 丿乇 丕賵賳 賯爻賲鬲 丕夭 噩賴丕賳 賱丨丕馗 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬�. 丕蹖賳 賲爻丕賱賴 賲賲讴賳賴 丿乇 賳诏丕賴 丕賵賱 禺蹖賱蹖 睾蹖乇 毓丕丿蹖 賵 亘丕賵乇 賳丕倬匕蹖乇 亘賴 賳馗乇 亘蹖丕丿貙 丕賲丕 丨賯蹖賯鬲 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 丿乇 賲讴丕賳蹖讴 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲蹖貙 丕蹖賳 賲爻丕賱賴 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 賵 爻丕賱鈥屬囏ж池� 讴賴 卮賳丕禺鬲賴 卮丿爻鬲貙 丕诏乇趩賴 丿乇讴卮 賴賲趩賳丕賳 丿卮賵丕乇賴. 丿乇 氐賵乇鬲蹖 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賲胤賱亘 乇賵 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 亘倬匕蹖乇蹖賲貙 賱丕夭賲賴 亘乇丕蹖 丿乇讴 氐丨蹖丨 噩賴丕賳 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇丕鬲 乇賵 丿乇 鬲賲丕賲 賲卮丕賴丿丕鬲 賵 賲丨丕爻亘丕鬲 爻丕亘賯賲賵賳貙 賱丨丕馗 讴賳蹖賲. 鬲賲丕賲 丕蹖賳鈥屬囏� 亘乇賲蹖鈥屭必� 亘賴 丕蹖賳讴賴 賴賲丕賳賳丿 賴賲賵賳 賲孬丕賱 賱蹖賵丕賳 丌亘貙 賲丕 賴乇诏夭 賯丕丿乇 賳蹖爻鬲蹖賲 鬲睾蹖蹖乇丕鬲 鬲賲丕賲 匕乇丕鬲 讴蹖賴丕賳 乇賵 賴賲夭賲丕賳 賲卮丕賴丿賴 讴賳蹖賲 賵 賴賲賵丕乇賴 賲丨丿賵丿 亘賴 亘禺卮蹖 丕夭 讴蹖賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖賲.

丕诏乇 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 孬丕亘鬲 亘卮賴貙 丌禺乇蹖賳 爻賳诏乇 丕賲蹖丿 賲丕 賴賲 賳丕亘賵丿 禺賵丕賴丿 卮丿. 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 噩賴丕賳 丿乇 丨丕賱 丕賮夭丕蹖卮 賳蹖爻鬲. 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 鬲賳賴丕 丕夭 倬乇爻倬讴鬲蹖賵 賲丕 丿乇 丨丕賱 丕賮夭丕蹖卮賴 賵 亘賴 毓亘丕乇鬲 爻丕丿賴:
"夭賲丕賳 乇爻賲丕 蹖讴 鬲賵賴賲賴"

倬匕蹖乇蹖卮 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 丨賯蹖賯鬲丕 亘爻蹖丕乇 鬲賱禺 賵 亘爻蹖丕乇 丿卮賵丕乇賴 賵 鬲賱丕卮 賮賱爻賮蹖 卮诏乇賮蹖 賱丕夭賲 丿丕乇賴 鬲丕 丕賳爻丕賳 亘鬲賵賳賴 丕蹖賳 賲胤賱亘 乇賵 亘倬匕蹖乇賴.
趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 丕賱亘鬲賴 丿乇讴 讴乇丿貙 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲丕蹖蹖 讴賴 乇賵蹖 夭賲蹖賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬� 賵 亘丕 賲丨丿賵丿賴 亘禺氐賵氐蹖 丕夭 噩賴丕賳 锟斤拷爻鬲蹖 (賵 賳賴 賴賲賴 丕賵賳) 鬲毓丕賲賱 丿丕乇蹖賲貙 丕賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 賴賲趩賳丕賳 噩賴鬲鈥屫ж� 賴爻鬲卮 賵 乇賵 亘賴 丕賮夭丕蹖卮賴. 賱匕丕 夭賲丕賳蹖 賴賲 讴賴 賲丕 丿乇讴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬� 鬲賳賴丕 丿乇 賴賲賵賳 噩賴鬲 倬蹖卮鈥屬呟屫辟�. 蹖毓賳蹖 丕夭 诏匕卮鬲賴 亘賴 丌蹖賳丿賴. 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 禺丕胤乇 賲丕 賮賯胤 丕夭 诏匕卮鬲賴 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃屬� 禺丕胤乇丕鬲蹖 丿乇 匕賴賳賲賵賳 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮蹖賲 賵 賳賴 丕夭 丌蹖賳丿賴. 亘賴 毓賱丕賵賴貙 蹖讴 趩蹖夭蹖 乇賵 賴賲 賳亘丕蹖丿 丿乇 丿乇讴 賲丕 丕夭 夭賲丕賳 賮乇丕賲賵卮 讴乇丿. 丕蹖賳讴賴 賲丕 丿乇 丕蹖賳 噩賴丕賳 鬲讴丕賲賱 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿蹖賲 賵 鬲賲丕賲 爻丕禺鬲丕乇 匕賴賳蹖 賲丕 賲賳賵胤 亘賴 丿乇讴 賵 倬乇丿丕夭卮 爻乇蹖毓 丨賵丕丿孬 诏匕卮鬲賴貙 亘乇丕蹖 倬蹖卮鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃� 丌蹖賳丿賴 丕爻鬲. 匕賴賳 賲丕 賴蹖趩 爻丕禺鬲丕乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賳诏丕賴 讴乇丿賳 亘賴 丌蹖賳丿賴 賳丿丕乇賴 趩賵賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳噩丕 乇賵蹖 夭賲蹖賳 鬲讴丕賲賱 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴. 丕賱亘鬲賴 丕夭 賮讴乇 賲賵噩賵丿丕鬲蹖 賮乇丕夭賲蹖賳蹖 亘丕 賯丕亘賱蹖鬲 賳诏丕賴 讴乇丿賳 亘賴 丌蹖賳丿賴 賴賲 賳亘丕蹖丿 賴蹖噩丕賳鈥屫藏� 卮丿. 丿乇 禺丕乇噩 丕夭 賲丨丿賵丿賴 鬲毓丕賲賱蹖 賲丕貙 丌蹖賳丿賴 丕氐賱丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲毓賳蹖 讴賴 賲丕 賲蹖鈥屭屬� 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴.
賲卮讴賱 丕夭 亘蹖賳 乇賮鬲賳 賲賮賴賵賲 夭賲丕賳貙 亘丨乇丕賳鈥屬囏й屰� 賴爻鬲卮 讴賴 丿乇 丿乇讴 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖 亘賵噩賵丿 賲蹖鈥屰屫ж�. 丕蹖賳讴賴 丕诏乇 倬乇爻倬讴鬲蹖賵 賲丕 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 噩賴丕賳 丕孬乇 诏匕丕乇賴 丕爻丕爻丕 趩賯丿乇 丕賲讴丕賳 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 鬲丕 賲丕 亘鬲賵賳蹖賲 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖 乇賵 丿乇讴 讴賳蹖賲. 賴賲賵賳胤賵乇 讴賴 賯亘賱鬲乇 丕卮丕乇賴 卮丿貙 丕诏乇 亘禺賵丕蹖賲 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 乇賵 噩丿蹖 亘诏蹖乇蹖賲貙 賱丕夭賲賴 鬲賲丕賲蹖 鬲氐丕賵蹖乇 賲丕賴賵丕賴鈥屫й屸€屬呝堎� 讴賴 丕夭 讴蹖賴丕賳 诏乇賮鬲蹖賲 賵 賴賲賴 鬲賮讴乇丕鬲賲賵賳 乇賵 賲噩丿丿丕 亘丕夭亘蹖賳蹖 讴賳蹖賲.


倬.賳: 賳賲乇賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 亘賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿丕丿賲貙 丕夭 丕蹖賳 噩賴鬲 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘賳馗乇賲 亘毓囟蹖 噩丕賴丕 賵丕賯毓丕 亘蹖鈥屫囏� 亘賴 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賵 鬲賮氐蹖賱鈥屬囏й� 禺丕乇噩 丕夭 趩丕乇趩賵亘 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 亘賵丿 賵 亘毓囟蹖 噩丕賴丕 亘丿賵賳 丕乇丕卅賴 讴乇丿賳 賲孬丕賱鈥屬囏й� 爻丕丿賴 亘乇丕蹖 丿乇讴 丌丿賲鈥屬囏й� 睾蹖乇賲鬲禺氐氐蹖 賲孬賱 賲賳貙 丕夭 讴賳丕乇 鬲卅賵乇蹖鈥屬囏й� 睾丕賲囟 賵 倬蹖趩蹖丿賴 诏匕卮鬲賴 亘賵丿. 禺氐賵氐丕 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 禺賵丿卮. 賵 丕蹖賳 賯爻賲鬲 丌禺乇卮 賲賳 禺賵丿賲 亘賴 卮禺氐賴 爻賵丕賱丕鬲蹖 亘乇丕賲 亘賵噩賵丿 丕賵賲丿 讴賴 亘丕 爻乇趩 讴乇丿賳 賴賲 賳鬲賵賳爻鬲賲 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳賲.
Profile Image for India M. Clamp.
288 reviews
December 22, 2021
The entropy of a neutrino is not a common discussion. Nor is how all celestial bodies orbit around a hot massive entity that blasts its' photons or immortal neutrinos to those planets in motion. Orbits are quite ordered and predictable. The movement of things and the construct of time is a poetic undertaking that Rovelli pens. He is the founder of the theory of loop quantum gravity and author of "Seven Brief Lessons on Physics." What we think is the present, past or future may be considered events--like humans.

Much time is needed to contemplate the concepts in "The Order of Time." Additionally, consultations with physicists catalyze comprehension for they have a gifted way of looking at the universe. They encourage questions like why time seems to move slower or faster in different locations (mountain vs. beach). This is not a book that may be consumed quickly---its like a very hot cup of tea that needs time to assimilate. You may try to drink it quickly, yet be prepared for the consequences of such. Why is there no variable for time? What is the ratio of a hot photon to its "cold" companions? Consultant Physicists Jediah (ASH) & C.A.R. (USC) and CH. Sending my thanks and appreciation.

"We are for ourselves in large measure what we see and have seen ourselves reflected back to us by our friends, our loves, and our enemies.鈥�
鈥擟arlo Rovelli (Theoretical Physicist)

Can there be a fundamental granularity of life? How do blurry ideas transform into a crisp reality that has a mathematical dimension to its existence. As color relates to frequency and also the same could be assumed of spectrum of light (Newton studies). Quanta can be thought of as energy packets. German Heisenberg was twenty-five (like Einstein) when he brings about to existence the equations of quantum mechanics. If we can endear a handsome electron to be in existence---by way of a soft, perfumed and mellifluous collision on a silky base with pearls jiggling, butterflies fluttering and some heat being released into the field---surely we can imagine how the many fields exist yet by their limitation do we gain velocity. Not an easy read, yet worth the investment of time.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Blaine Snow.
152 reviews172 followers
February 3, 2025
Don't be fooled - this book is not an attempt to explain time but to assert the singular reality of symmetrical and relativistic time as viewed by physicists. Rovelli's attempt to explain away asymmetrical thermodynamic-entropic time, otherwise known as the arrow of time and with it, the whole of biology, ecology, economics, and complex systems by telling us 鈥渢ime is ignorance,鈥� "it's all a blur" and it鈥檚 a 鈥渨orld without time鈥� - his discounting of our experience of past, future, and the direction of time, of evolution, growth, decay鈥� that what amounts to the entirety of human experience is nothing but 鈥渟ubjective phenomenology鈥� or is due to the ignorance of human perception is both arrogant and anti-science.

To ignore the work of thousands of scientists and researchers around the world who've established the realities of chaos, complexity, nonlinear systems, and non-equilibrium thermodynamics in multiple fields of science and assert that their view of time is somehow not real, some illusion or form of ignorance, is classic 鈥渙ur field is the only real one鈥� physics arrogance. Such a view works against the goal of science to produce a coherent system of thought across many domains. But make no mistake, between mathematical physics folks and thermodynamics folks exists a kind of Scalar War鈥攖he war of what scale is truly real. This is the battle of micro -v macro, simple -v complex, of systems of small numbers -v those of large numbers. To the rest of science Rovelli is saying: 鈥淧ay no attention to your blurred macroscopic experience, the microscopic is all that matters. Forget about the laws of large numbers and systems with many trillions of interacting parts 鈥� that鈥檚 all just a blurred vision of the world.鈥� This is the war in science between the age old God's-eye view and the emerging situated-view of biological observers (see ref. to below).

Corroborating this bitter divide, a top scientist in the field of complex quantum systems recently told me (Mar2024), "The disagreement about whether or not there is an 鈥渁rrow of time鈥� in nature is real and bitter. Grown scientists with opposing views refuse to speak to each other because of it."

The Order of Time comes across as a last-ditch attempt to breathe life into the deterministic worldview of mathematical physics in the face of the contemporary view of emergence, probability, instability, nonlinearity, complexity, chaos, and irreversibility - a kind of marketing ploy to convince the public that the old view of reductionist physics still reigns supreme over all else. In this book Rovelli represents an old guard of physicists who are unable to embrace the scientific revolution that has engulfed their science and culture, the revolution that is represented by complex systems science and its cousins in virtually every field other than particle physics. The question is can we finally let go of the reductionist 鈥減rimacy of the microscopic鈥� and embrace a more humanistic view of time that includes the realities of macroscopic phenomena, realities that have far more relevance to human experience?

Check it out for yourself from the folks at Systems Innovation YouTube channel. There you will find hundreds of outstanding video courses on complex systems and related phenomena.

Physics still matters of course, but not at the expense of the rest of science. Maybe the arrow of time as understood in the General Relativity block universe conception is globally relative and only locally real, but we need some conception that includes the meso-biological with both the micro-quantum and the macro-cosmological scales. A complete understanding of time is still one of the great unsolved problems in science. But explaining away the most important aspect of it as Rovelli does in this book is not a way forward.

If you want to get more familiar with the perspectives on time in complex systems and the emerging worldview in the sciences, the above videos or the following booklist (from over five decades of research) are excellent:

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This list is but a minuscule representation of research in nonlinear systems, chaos, complexity which are in the process of shaping a diversity of fields from fluid dynamics to macroeconomics. A longer list of nontechnical books in these areas can be found in 欧宝娱乐 lists entitled "Complexity" and "complex-systems."

To use the reductionist physicist鈥檚 own favorite quip on the nature of reality, Rovelli鈥檚 book is nothing but a desperate publicity ploy to maintain the power and legitimacy of a limited and arguably inhuman worldview. An outstanding presentation of what underlies the war in science that Rovelli so embodies in this book is the recent (2024) book by astrophysicist Adam Frank, theoretical physicist Marcelo Gleiser, and philosopher Evan Thompson, . I cannot recommend it highly enough. No book exemplifies this blind spot, God's-eye view discounting of human experience more than The Order of Time.

To be clear, what鈥檚 dying is obviously not physics but the Platonist metaphysics underlying contemporary mathematical physics that has dominated natural science. Rovelli is not alone in wrestling with the fly in the ointment of physics that time represents. Anyone who tells you irreversible time is merely an illusion is also telling you to discount your experience and is stuck in the old paradigm that is fighting to maintain its hegemony. If time isn't real as Rovelli contends, then you've got problem with your science, not your experience.


Updated 8-18-19; 5-8-22; 3-18-24, 1-5-25
Profile Image for Sandra.
954 reviews317 followers
June 22, 2018
Non ci siamo, no. E' il primo libro del "fenomeno" Rovelli che leggo, ma non mi ha coinvolto, se non nelle ultime pagine, quando non si parla di fisica, ma di filosofia, di letteratura, di religione... E' sicuramente colpa della mia ignoranza nella fisica ed i suoi principi, purtroppo ci sono stati dei capitoli in cui non ho capito nulla (es. la teoria dei loop, l'entropia...).
Profile Image for Hugh.
1,279 reviews49 followers
April 9, 2021
The final one of my three short books this week was a recommendation from my late , who was impressed by Rovelli's ability to communicate difficult scientific concepts to a lay audience and felt it would help us to understand the foundations of his own mathematical interests.

The book is an ambitious attempt to explain how ideas of time have been refined to accommodate the needs of modern physics, and for me it was mostly successful, though at times I got a little lost by the arguments. On its own that would be a dry subject, but there is plenty of more personal reflection, and a little poetry (the epigraphs are mostly from Horace's odes).
Profile Image for Jenny (Reading Envy).
3,876 reviews3,646 followers
September 2, 2019
My first read of #scienceseptember (2019) was a bit of a mind blowing experience, with physics meeting philosophy for a discussion of time. I barely grasped the concepts that were already dumbed down for a layperson - the absence of a "present," how time and entropy relate, equations without time, etc. But I did meet my goal of reading more than just nature stuff for the theme!

"In order to exit from a black hole, you would need to move toward the present rather than toward the future!...This is impossible."

"More than a hundred years have passed since we learned that the 'present of the universe' does not exist."

"The world is not a collection of things, it is a collection of events."

"We understand the world in its becoming, not in its being."

"[The world] is a boundless and disorderly network of quantum events."

"What causes events to happen in the world, what writes its history, is the irresistible mixing of all things going from the few ordered configurations to the countless disordered ones."

"Music can occur only in time, but if we are always in the present moment, how is it possible to hear it?"

"We are stories, ... lines drawn by traces left of the (re)mingling together of things in the world, ... in a rather particular corner of this immense, chaotic universe."

"Time is suffering."

A few thoughts I had - this whole "blurring" idea feels like an explanation you throw at something when you just don't understand it yet. I'd send those physicists back to think more about this.

Rovelli also talks about how the only way we identify past vs. future is we can see traces of the past. But what if it's just that our brains don't understand what we see from the future without that particular framing?
Profile Image for hayatem.
785 reviews164 followers
April 9, 2021
賴賱 爻丕毓丿鬲賳丕 丕賱賮賷夭賷丕亍 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 賮賷 丕賱丕賯鬲乇丕亘 賲賳 鬲丨丿賷丿 賲賮賴賵賲 丕賱夭賲賳責

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賵賰賷賮 賷丐孬乇 丕賱夭賲賳 賮賷 賵毓賷賳丕 賵廿丿乇丕賰賳丕 賱兀賳賮爻賳丕貙 賵丕賰鬲卮丕賮 匕賵丕鬲賳丕貙 賵丕賱丨賷丕丞貙 賵丕賱毓丕賱賲. 賵丿賵乇 丕賱匕丕賰乇丞 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賱毓亘丞"賱睾夭 丕賱夭賲賳 賷鬲賯丕胤毓 賲毓 賱睾夭 賴賵賷鬲賳丕 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞貙 賲毓 賱睾夭 丕賱賵毓賷."

賳丕賯卮 乇賵冥賷賱賱賷 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓 丕賱賲孬賷乇丞 賱賱丕賴鬲賲丕賲 賵丕賱噩丿賱 賰: 鬲亘丕胤丐 丕賱夭賲賳 賵賮賯丕賸 賱賱丕乇鬲賮丕毓 賵丕賱爻乇毓丞貨 毓丿賲 賵噩賵丿 丕賱丨丕囟乇貨 丕賱毓賱丕賯丞 亘賷賳 丕賱夭賲賳 賵丕賱賲噩丕賱 丕賱噩匕亘賷賾 貨 丨賯賷賯丞 兀賳 丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 亘賷賳 丕賱兀夭賲賳丞 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞 丿賷賳丕賲賷賰賷丞貙 兀賳 丕賱賲毓丕丿賱丕鬲 丕賱兀賵賱賷丞 賱丕 鬲賲賷夭 丕賱夭賲賳貨 丕賱毓賱丕賯丞 亘賷賳 丕賱廿賳鬲乇賵亘賷丕 賵丕賱鬲卮賵賾卮貨 睾賷丕亘 丕賱夭賲賳 賲賳 丕賱賲毓丕丿賱丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞 (丕賱噩丿賱 賱丕賷夭丕賱 賲丨鬲丿賲賸丕 丨賵賱 氐賷丕睾丞 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲毓丕丿賱丕鬲.) 兀氐賱 丕賱夭賲賳 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱賱丕鬲亘丕丿賱賷丞 丕賱賰賲賷丞貙 賵亘丕賱夭賲賳 丕賱丨乇丕乇賷貙 賵亘丨賯賷賯丞 兀賳 鬲夭丕賷丿 丕賱廿賳鬲乇賵亘賷丕 丕賱匕賷 賳賱丕丨馗賴 賷毓鬲賲丿 毓賱賶 鬲賮丕毓賱賳丕 賲毓 丕賱賰賵賳.

丕賱噩丿賷乇 亘丕賱匕賰乇 兀賳 賰丕乇賱賵 乇賵冥賷賱賱賷 賷賰鬲亘 亘毓賯賱賷丞 鬲兀賲賱賷丞 賱鬲賲孬賱丕鬲 丕賱夭賲賳 賮賷 卮毓賵乇 賵亘賵丕胤賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳貙 賵亘丕賴鬲賲丕賲 亘丕賱睾 亘賮賱爻賮丞 丕賱廿丨爻丕爻 亘丕賱夭賲賳貨 賵賰賲丕 賷匕賰乇 " 丕賱夭賲賳 賴賵 賳丨賳."

賷亘賯賶 賱睾夭 丕賱夭賲賳 兀賰孬乇 丕賱兀賱睾丕夭 丨賷乇丞 賵睾賲賵囟丕賸 賱賱毓賯賱 賵丕賱賵毓賷 丕賱亘卮乇賷貨 賵賱丕 賷夭丕賱 丕賱亘丕丨孬賵賳 賵丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 亘賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱鬲禺氐氐丕鬲貙 賵賲噩丕賱丕鬲 丕賱毓賱賲 貨 賰 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞貙 丕賱賮賷夭賷丕亍貙 丕賱兀丿亘貙 毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻貙 賵毓賱賲 丕賱兀毓氐丕亘 賵丕賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱賲毓乇賮賷丞貙 賵睾賷乇賴丕貙... 賷卮鬲睾賱賵賳 毓賱賶 鬲賮爻賷乇 廿丨爻丕爻賳丕 亘賵噩賵丿賴 .

賵賷馗賱 丕賱夭賲賳 兀噩賲賱 丕賱兀賵賴丕賲 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞.

乇丕卅毓 !!!!!
Profile Image for Tahmineh Baradaran.
560 reviews136 followers
May 18, 2020
賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 馗丕賴乇丕" 賮蹖夭蹖讴丿丕賳蹖 丕蹖鬲丕賱蹖丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 . 賳賵卮鬲賴 賲禺賱賵胤蹖 丕夭 賮蹖夭蹖讴 貙 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 賵 賮賱爻賮賴 丕爻鬲 . 賯乇丕乇丕爻鬲 亘賴 夭賲丕賳 丕夭丕蹖賳 噩賳亘賴 賴丕 賳诏丕賴 讴賳丿 . 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲蹖 丿乇亘丕亘 " 丌賳鬲乇賵倬蹖 " 賵 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丌賳 亘丕夭賲丕賳 ..丕乇鬲亘丕胤 噩丕匕亘賴 亘丕 夭賲丕賳 賵...賳賲蹖丿丕賳賲 讴賴 丌蹖丕 丕氐賱 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲蹖賳 賯丿乇 賲睾卮賵卮 丕爻鬲 蹖丕 丿乇鬲乇噩賲賴 丕蹖賳 丕鬲賮丕賯 丕賮鬲丕丿賴 . 亘丿蹖賴蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴鬲丕亘蹖 趩賳丿賵噩賴蹖 賳蹖丕夭 亘賴 鬲丕賲賱 讴丕賮蹖 丿丕乇丿. 賯亘賱丕" 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 鬲丕乇蹖禺趩賴 夭賲丕賳 丕爻鬲賮賳 賴丕賵讴蹖賳诏 賵丿賳蹖丕賴丕蹖 賲賵丕夭蹖 賲蹖趩蹖賵讴丕讴賵 乇丕賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴乇丿賴 丕賲 賵丕诏乇 賳賴 氐丿 丿乇氐丿 賵賱蹖 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 讴丕賮蹖 丕夭丌賳賴丕 亘乇丿丕卮鬲 讴乇丿賴 丕賲 . 亘丕 丕蹖賳 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 賳丕 丌卮賳丕 賳蹖爻鬲賲 . 亘賴乇丨丕賱 亘睾蹖乇 丕夭 丕卮毓丕乇賵 賲胤丕賱亘 睾賳丕蹖蹖 讴鬲丕亘 讴賴 鬲乇噩賲賴 禺賵亘蹖 丿丕卮鬲 貙 賲賳 亘乇丿丕卮鬲蹖 丕夭 賲胤丕賱亘 毓賱賲蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賲 . 賳讴丕鬲 賮賱爻賮蹖 乇丕 賴賲 賮賱丕爻賮賴 亘賴鬲乇 丿乇丕蹖賳 亘丕亘 氐丨亘鬲 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿.
丕夭丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 鬲乇噩賲賴 丿蹖诏乇蹖 賴賲 丿乇亘丕夭丕乇 賵 賮蹖丿蹖亘賵 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿 讴賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴 讴蹖賮蹖鬲卮 丕胤賱丕毓蹖 賳丿丕乇賲. 丕賲鬲蹖丕夭卮禺氐 賲賳 丿賵 賵賳蹖賲 丕爻鬲 .. 丿乇亘丕乇賴 賲賮賴賵賲 夭賲丕賳 賴賲 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 賯亘賱蹖 亘乇丕蹖賲 賲賮蹖丿 鬲乇 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 .
Profile Image for Rama Rao.
808 reviews139 followers
May 9, 2018
Time is an Illusion, says physicist Carlo Rovelli

Physicists calling time an illusion is not a new idea. Julian Barbour, in his 1999 book argued for the same hypothesis. Contrary to this idea, physicist Lee Smolin proposed that time is real. He suggested that laws of physics are not fixed in the universe but evolve over time. The principle argument in support of his theory is that mathematical models provide an abstraction of reality and ignore time dimension. Carlo Rovelli observes that since theory of general relativity assumes spacetime is smooth and continuous, and quantum theory describes matter and energy in discrete quantities which implies that spacetime is also quantized. i.e. they exist in discrete quanta. These two realities are unconnected because quantum physics cannot deal with the continuous spacetime, and general relativity cannot reconcile with quantization of space and time. In fact, space, time and gravity are suggested as emergent properties of a system. Emergent properties are not identical with, reducible to, or deducible from the other physical properties. Examples include, temperature, pressure, viscosity, spacetime and gravity. Therefore, the author concludes that Isaac Newton鈥檚 picture of a universally ticking clock, and Albert Einstein鈥檚 relativistic space-time that bends so that local times differ depending on one鈥檚 relative speed or proximity to a mass is an over simplification. According to Rovelli, the time; the sequences of past, present and future is an emergent phenomenon of thermodynamics.

One of the principal arguments Rovelli advances is the Wheeler-De Witt equation which describes quantum gravity, but it has no time variable associated with it. Quantum mechanics and general relativity, taken together, imply the possibility of quantum superposition of different spacetimes. But the Wheeler-de Witt equation, which is based on a wave function 唯[q] over geometries offers new perspectives.

In this book, Rovelli often muses about metaphysics, poetry and spirituality but fails to convince the reader that his idea is on the right track. It reminds me of Einstein鈥檚 famous saying that 鈥淕od does not play dice,鈥� Which makes me believe that if time is an illusion, then space would also be an illusion. There is a beauty and symmetry in the universe, and time alone could not be an illusion without space. Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX and Mars explorer suggest that this universe is a computer simulation on someone鈥檚 computer. And black hole physics suggests that the information in 3D world could be described in 2D dimension, in fact reality is a hologram. In quantum reality, the wave functions of a reality must be collapsed by physical observation (conscious observers), until then the reality is smeared out in spacetime. In fact, reality is in the eyes of beholder. Taken together, reality of matter and energy in spacetime could be an illusion (Maya), as interpreted by the Vedanta School of Hindu philosophy.
Profile Image for Katia N.
680 reviews1,008 followers
April 30, 2023
I might come back to this, but for now I just leave two quotes.

1. The summary of the author鈥檚 argument (which is beautifully explained, expended and substantiated in this book):

鈥淚n the end, therefore, instead of many possible times we can speak only of a single time: the time of our experience: uniform, universal and ordered. This is the approximation of an approximation of an approximation of a description of the world made from our particular perspective as human beings who are dependent on the growth of entropy, anchored to the flowing of time. We for whom, as Ecclesiastes1 has it, there is a time to be born and a time to die.鈥�

2. An extract from Hofmannsthal鈥檚 Der Rosenkavalier (The Knight of the Rose or The Rose-Bearer), the one of many literary gems quoted throughout:

鈥淚 remember a little girl 鈥� But how can that be 鈥� Once I was that little Resi, and then one day I became an old woman? 鈥� If God wills it so, why allow me to see it? Why doesn鈥檛 he hide it from me? Everything is a mystery, such a deep mystery 鈥� I feel the fragility of things in time. From the bottom of my heart, I feel we should cling to nothing. Everything slips through our fingers. All that we seek to hold on to dissolves. Everything vanishes, like mist and dreams 鈥� Time is a strange thing. When we don鈥檛 need it, it is nothing. Then, suddenly, there is nothing else. It is everywhere around us. Also within us. It seeps into our faces. It seeps into the mirror, runs through my temples 鈥� Between you and I it runs silently, like an hourglass. Oh, Quin Quin. Sometimes I feel it flowing inexorably. Sometimes I get up in the middle of the night and stop all the clocks 鈥︹€�

We can talk about physics, but the poetry does not need to be talked about.
Profile Image for Matteo Fumagalli.
Author听1 book10.3k followers
December 6, 2017
"Ci sono tanti modi diversi in cui diciamo che una cosa esiste: una legge, un sasso, una nazione, una guerra, un personaggio di una commedia, un dio di una religione a cui non aderiamo, un grande amore, un numero...ciascuno di questi enti esiste ed 猫 reale in un senso diverso dagli altri.[...] Chiedersi in generale cosa esiste o cosa 猫 reale significa solo chiedersi come vogliamo usare un verbo o un aggettivo. Si tratta di una domanda grammaticale, non una domanda sulla natura."
Profile Image for Veronika Sebechlebsk谩.
381 reviews138 followers
December 14, 2020
Must-read pre ka啪d茅ho nedochv铆木neho 膷loveka. Garantujem v谩m, 啪e ke膹 nabud煤ce op盲钮 niekam doraz铆te s polhodinov媒m me拧kan铆m a vyzliekaj煤c si kab谩t za膷nete vysvet木ova钮, 啪e pod木a Boltzmanna za to m么啪e n铆zka entropia minulosti, ktor谩 n谩m umo啪艌uje pou啪铆va钮 pojem pr铆膷iny ako efekt铆vny koncept a e拧te trochu zad媒chane dod谩te, 啪e v 膷isto mechanickom syst茅me by jednosmern媒 膷as identifikovan媒 kauzalitou neexistoval, bud煤 v拧etci 膹akova钮 bohu, 啪e ste nepri拧li sk么r.
Profile Image for Daria.
30 reviews48 followers
May 29, 2017
Trovo meraviglioso il modo in cui quest'uomo riesce ad intrecciare scienza e filosofia. I suoi scritti mi stimolano e mi danno moltissimo su cui riflettere; non solo per quanto riguarda la materia di studio, ma anche a livello umano.
Profile Image for Chip Huyen.
Author听7 books3,876 followers
January 13, 2020
Mind-blowing. So beautifully written. Entropy makes the world go round. Time exists within us. I can't see the world the same way again.
Profile Image for Shady(i).
133 reviews27 followers
January 25, 2024
丕氐賵賱丕 丕夭 禺賵丕賳卮 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 賳卮乇 诏賲丕賳 倬卮蹖賲賵賳 賳卮丿賲. 丌賴賳诏 夭賲丕賳 賴賲 噩夭賵 丕蹖賳 丿爻鬲賴 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 賳卮乇 诏賲丕賳 亘賵丿 讴賴 賵丕賯毓丕 賲賵囟賵毓 賲賴賲 賵 噩丕賱亘蹖 丿丕卮鬲. 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘丕 丌賵乇丿賳 賲孬丕賱 賴丕蹖 賯丕亘賱 賮賴賲貙 鬲賵賳爻鬲賴 亘賵丿 丿乇讴 亘賴 賳爻亘鬲 讴賱蹖 丕蹖 丕夭 夭賲丕賳 亘賴 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 亘丿賴. 賯賱賲 乇賵丕賳 賵 爻蹖丕賱蹖 丿丕卮鬲 賵 亘賴 噩夭 趩賳丿 賮氐賱 丌禺乇 讴鬲丕亘 讴賴 賲爻丕卅賱 乇賵 毓賱賲蹖 鬲乇 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿賴 亘賵丿貙 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕 禺賵丕賳卮 丕讴孬乇 讴鬲丕亘 丌爻賵賳 賵 賱匕鬲 亘禺卮 亘賵丿.
夭賲丕賳 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 賴賲蹖卮賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 卮亘蹖賴 亘賴 蹖讴 丿卮賲賳 卮讴爻鬲 賳丕倬匕蹖乇 亘賵丿 鬲丕 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 噩夭賵蹖 丕夭 賲賳 賵 噩乇蹖丕賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲賳 亘丕卮賴. 丨丕賱丕 賲蹖 鬲賵賳賲 亘诏賲 讴賴 亘丕賴丕卮 亘賴 氐賱丨 乇爻蹖丿賲.
Profile Image for Tom Stewart.
Author听4 books175 followers
February 10, 2023
Sometimes I get up in the middle of the night and stop all the clocks.

The temporal structure of the world is different from the na茂ve image that we have of it.

That some of our most pervasive and important concepts are still so poorly understood鈥攖ime, consciousness鈥攆ascinates me. I鈥檝e now read this book twice in a couple years. It鈥檚 exquisite, describing with beautiful prose some of my favourite interests: philosophical inquiry and the fantastic physics of our world. Rovelli isn鈥檛 trying to unite beauty and science because they have never been separate; the natural world and our attempts to glean its laws are beautiful. His dynamic use of language鈥攕ometimes lean in technical writing, sometimes lush when emphasizing the revelations from scientific exploration and logical inquiry鈥攈armonizes this rare book.

Time, a precious miracle that the infinite play of combinations has unlocked for us, allowing us to exist.

***
Friends, on the first Tuesday of the month I send out a short newsletter with updates on my novel-in-progress, a glimpse of one writer's life in small-town coastal Tofino, and a link to the month's free eBooks of various authors. It鈥檚 a pleasure to stay connected to those who appreciate my work. If interested, and to receive a free collection of my short stories, please sign up here:
Profile Image for Nelson Zagalo.
Author听13 books443 followers
May 14, 2023
Rovelli 茅 fascinante, como Sagan e Hawking foram. H谩 muito tempo que n茫o me sentia t茫o curioso durante a leitura de um livro de simples divulga莽茫o cient铆fica, porque Rovelli usa linguagem e met谩foras acess铆veis e porque o assunto 茅 o Tempo, algo a que todos estamos presos, queiramos ou n茫o. Descobrir aquilo que Rovelli tem para nos contar 茅 um pouco como descobrir algo sobre n贸s mesmos, porque este livro n茫o 茅 sobre o Tempo, este livro 茅 sobre aquilo de que n贸s e o cosmos somos feitos. Rovelli perfura pela mat茅ria e tempo adentro abrindo-nos ao espanto da descoberta. Admir谩vel.

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