Beyond the Gender Binary, spoken word poet Alok Vaid-Menon challenges the world to see gender not in black and white, but in full color. Taking from their own experiences as a gender-nonconforming artist, they show us that gender is a malleable and creative form of expression. The only limit is your imagination.
Alok is a writer and performance artist. They are the author of Femme in Public (2017), Beyond the Gender Binary (2020), and Your Wound / My Garden (2021). Learn more at
Great introduction to understanding nonbinary identities and the importance of acceptance. Would recommend giving this to people for educational purposes. The standout part for me was the counterarguments to common criticisms and logical fallacies; they’re succinctly explained and to the point. Would’ve liked the book to go more in depth, but it works as a short introduction to the topic.
1. It would be absurd to define racism as “a system of power which exists to create conflict and division, not to celebrate creativity and diversity�, right? One’s immediate response would be, why did you gloss the historical factors? Why did you gloss colonialism and slavery? And yet people (including Alok, though they are far from the only offender) do exactly this re: gender. Gender is a hierarchy formed to naturalize the sex-based oppression of women, which also has the effect of oppressing gender non-conforming individuals of both sexes. The fact that we find the same issues of sex based oppression, homophobia and transphobia in societies with ‘third gender identities� (nb: in some cases, these forces were critical to the creation of these identities in the first place), speaks to the fact that simply having more recognized gender identities is not at the root of the problem. Anyway, this abstracted 'the gender binary exists because people hate creativity' approach leads to Alok's claim that a person being prejudiced against gender non-conforming people is a reflection of that person's own insecurities. I find this a fairly irritating concept. It may be true in some cases, but it's certainly not true in all of them. Sometimes prejudice is intentional and calculated.
2. “The most lethal part of the body is not the fist but the eye. What people see, and how people see it has everything to do with power.� The use of the word ‘power� in statements like this makes you think that there is some type of analysis here, but there really isn’t. I can look at someone, make false or negative assumptions as to their life, being etc, and they are not affected by virtue of the thoughts in my head. What matters is the actions which follow - do I dismiss, demean, harass, abuse, ignore etc. And the power that these actions have will be a direct reflection of my power in society. Am I a famous writer who can share bigoted rhetoric on a wide platform? Am I a landlord who can deny applicants based on their gender non-conformity? Being able to have that impact on someone’s life, able to define them, deny them rights, deny them services etc is what power is about... Simply looking at them and thinking thoughts in my head as an inherent exercise of power? No. I can think negative thoughts about Jeff Bezos all day but something tells me he'll be fine. Catharine MacKinnon: "Having power means, among other things, that when someone says, ‘This is how it is,� it is taken as being that way. [...] Speaking socially, the beliefs of the powerful become proof, in part because the world actually arranges itself to affirm what the powerful want to see.�
3. It’s odd how Alok continually speaks about legislation targeting gender non-conforming people when the legislation (as far as I’m aware) is all targeting trans people. While there’s certainly overlap re: gnc and trans people, and also overlap re: the people who are affected by some of these laws, it is fundamentally about limiting the rights of trans people and that should be said.
4. "Gender neutral language like people who give birth, not women who give birth." Big sigh. Why raise this issue specifically if you're not going to talk about why it is so contentious. Of course, we need to respect people's identities, and it is critical for health-care providers to know about trans men and have respect for them in order for trans men to access proper care, but there are reasons why we frame abortion and pregnancy and birth control as women's issues and not gender-neutral issues. Gender neutrality can be a boon to women, and it can also erase our historical and continuing oppression. What is required is nuance and respect when writing on these issues.
5. "The idea that humans have a binary sex is a recent idea from the 1700s." Thomas Laqueur wrote Making Sex in the 1990s. Please read Katharine Park and Helen King and all the other scholars who have explained the problems in his work. The idea of binary sex existed in Ancient Greece, in pre-1700s Europe. And it is absurd to say that scientists believed that only white people had binary sexes.... which scientists? And why does the opinion on these scientists matter? And to what effect? Even if we accept the women are failed men model was the only model anyone had heard of till the 1700s - this model is founded in misogyny. And men still knew that only women could reproduce and so controlled us and our bodies. This belief that white people invented sex-based oppression as part of colonialism is a claim so ludicrous, so ahistorical, so divorced from women’s history and mired in noble savage-ism that I don’t know where to begin in response.
6. "For a long time, and even sometimes today, women were incorrectly seen as innately prone to hysteria." This sounds like the author believes the known misogynistic nonsense condition hysteria actually exists and that not what hysteria actually 'was' because yes, of course, it was only about women.
7. "A wealthy white woman has a fundamentally different experience of womanhood than a working class woman of colour. A man born in Paris, France has a different experience than a man born in Paris, Texas." Women across the world, across time have been subjected to sex-based oppression, ergo have created a movement to deal with women's subjugation. Do the man in Paris France and the man in Paris Texas suffer from historical born-in-a-place-called-Paris oppression? For that matter, does anyone say that rich people of colour have different experiences than poor people of colour ergo anti-racist activism is meaningless? No. We know why this only happens with feminism and feminism alone: because sex based oppression is not taken seriously, because no one wants women to have consciousness of the global reality of sex-based oppression. I wouldn't describe my experiences as a woman as being fundamentally different from white women. I wouldn't describe my mother's experiences growing up in the third world as fundamentally different than my own. While some women might depending on their circumstances, it is not on Alok, someone who does not identify as a woman to say that fundamentally, this is the case.
I believe Alok has said that feminism that doesn’t center trans and nonbinary and intersex people of colour isn’t feminism... people of colour, not women of colour. If feminism isn’t a movement for women, then why call it feminism? Scrap it and call the new movement anti-patriarchy. I believe Alok had the same issue with the Women's March; Alok would prefer it be called the Anti-Misogyny March. I guess this is where we are at.
"The best way to eliminate a group is to demonize them, such that their disappearance is seen as an act of justice, not discrimination."
Wow. Alok Vaid-Menon, you legend.
I absolutely love ALOK. I found their instagram profile a couple of months ago because of Jameela Jamil's "I Weigh" page and have been following them ever since. I listened to their episode on the I Weigh podcast and was in awe of them. The ideas and misconceptions that they spoke about and the passion with which they conveyed their thoughts was just remarkable.
Until 2020, my knowledge about the non-binary community was limited to the fact that they used they/them pronouns. That was all I knew about them. Being a feminist-in-progress, everytime that I've found myself in an argument with an anti-feminist I have always been prepared with facts and logic to counter every sexist, factually incorrect point they put across. The only reason I've been able to do so is because I have read up on articles and books related to women's rights and women's issues passionately and educated myself.
When it comes to the gender non-conforming community though, I have sadly not done the same. Recently, after JKR tweeted transphobic stuff (yet again!!), I started to read up a lot about the trans community and tried to educate myself on the issues they faced by following trans activists on Instagram and YouTube. A few days later, I got into an argument with a transphobe (TERF) and unlike the times when I'd been able to confidently argue with someone who made no sense, this time I hesitated a little because I was afraid I didn't have all my facts right. And that's when I realized that there was so much more I needed to educate myself about when it came to the gender non-conforming community.
"What part of yourself did you have to destroy in order to survive in this world?"
In Beyond the Gender Binary, ALOK brilliantly clarifies the misconceptions people have when it comes to the gender non-conforming community. They talk about their own experience while growing up—how they were confused about their own gender and sexual identity and how society forced them to deny and hide how they truly felt.
This book is so well-written and concise, reading it was such a great and informative experience. ALOK mentions several statements that bigots use as justifications for why they believe anyone who challenges the gender binary is abnormal, and I think this book is going to be my go-to for the next time I find myself arguing with one.
I received this book as an ARC from Penguin Teen. All thoughts are my own.
I learned a lot. Not just about the gender binary, but about myself...
"Like if you remove our clothing, our makeup, and our pronouns, underneath the surface we are just mean and women playing dress up."
Have you ever read a book that not only educates you, but also makes you more aware of yourself? This book. It definitely made me aware of the way that my own mind works in terms of the traditional binary standards. I've been very conscious about not assigning specific toys and clothes and activities to fit the roles of gender when dealing with my child, but while reading this I noticed other things that I do that can be potentially harmful. Vaid-Menon made me more aware of how the world is so used to doing things that are considered "socially acceptable" that they don't take into consideration the way in which they are ostracizing other individuals specifically those that identify outside of the gender binary. There were a lot of "ah ha" moments for me in this book and a lot of moments in which I realized that there is no way that I could ever imagine the amount of pain that non-gender conforming individuals experience on a daily basis. To have to work within the confines of a world that doesn't allow you to be yourself is taxing on the soul and of a person. One of the parts that really resonated with was when Vaid-Menon discusses how people have a willingness to tolerate those that identify as non-gender conforming, but can't even do something as simple as defend non-gender conforming people in public. Vaid-Menon uses references to identify how identities have existed outside the binary for centuries and how it's nothing that is new. Overall, I just feel like this book was too short, but it was so powerful. I also wish that resources for further research were included. I would have really enjoyed that as well. I can't wait to check out the rest of the books in this series that Penguin launched.
چرا این کتاب رو خوندم؟ چون چیزی که نمیفهم� معذبم میکن� و وقتی تصاویر افرادی مثل نویسنده این کتاب رو میبین� راحت نیستم فردی با ریش و کفش پاشنه بلند، با موهای زیاد بدن و میکاپ، با فرم بدن مردانه و لباس گلدار بلند
نمیخوا� بگم که این آدم حق نداره اینطور لباس بپوشه و جنسیت خودش رو انتخاب کنه. میخوا� روراست بگم که من با درک این مسائل بزرگ نشدم و میدون� باید یاد بگیرم میخوا� بگم چرا باید با ژست بهرو� بودن وانمود کنم چیزی رو میفهمم� وقتی درک و اطلاعات خیلی کمی ازش دارم؟ به قول خود نویسنده نمیخوا� وجود این آدمه� رو تحمل کنم، بلکه میخوا� آگاهانه بپذیرم
چیزی که در این ساله� مخصوصاً از ابتدای بیست سالگی یاد گرفتم اینه که تصویری که از دنیا و درست و غلط به من داده شده به شدت مشکل داره و باید عکسها� جدیدی بگیرم و به جاش بگذارم. درست مثل مسئله گرایش جنسی که از عدم پذیرش کامل شروع کردم و کمک� به درک رسیدم. حالا در مورد هویت جنسی و افرادی که از دستهبند� دوگانه جنسیت پیروی نمیکنن� هم میخوا� مسیر فهمیدن رو طی کنم
جنسیت غیر باینری پدیده� جدیدی نیست و فقط این روزها بیشتر از گذشته بهش پرداخته میشه.آدمها� غیرباینری بیشتر دیده میشن و در انگلیسی برای احترام به هویتشون با ضمیر جمع خطاب میشن. این افراد خودشون رو زن یا مرد نمیدونن� و در قسمتها� مختلفی از محور جنسیت قرار میگیرن�. آدمهای� که اصولاً به خاطر ظاهر و رفتارشون مورد تمسخر و تهدید قرار میگیرن� یا مجبور میشن به کلی سرکوبش کنند. البته که این ظاه�� مشکلاته و مسائل عمیقتر� مثل بودن در معرض خشونت و ناعدالتی� در زمینه شغل و دریافت خدمات درمانی وجود داره که همیشه باهاشون درگیرند
کتاب به شدت کوتاهه و برای همین نمیتون� که عمیق به مسائل بپرد��زه. نویسنده با گفتن از تجربهها� خودش در مورد تقلا با هویت جنسی، باعث میشه که بتونی کمی دنیا رو از چشم این افراد ببینی. جملههای� در کتاب بود که عمیقاً جای فکر و بررسی داشت. در قسمتی هم استدلالهای� که بر علیه هویت جنسی غیرباینری آورده میشه دستهبند� شده و جواب داده شده بود. استدلالهای� که ممکنه هرکس بهش فکر کرده باشه
اما ضعف این کتاب در دو مسئله مهمه: ۱. پراکندگی ۲. ادعاهای بدون منبع. بیشتر نوشتهه� انگار هیچ نظمی نداره و گاهی به نظر میاد یک موضوع داره تکرار میشه�. از طرفی ادعاهای تاریخیا� مطرح میشه که نمیگم بیاساسه� اما دانستن منابعش برای پذیرفتنش مهمه
در مجموع فکر میکن� کتاب جمع و جور و خوبی برای شروع مطالعه در این زمینه بود. اینستاگرام اَلک وید-مِنِن رو هم فالو کردم که با بیشتر دیدن و شنیدن ازش بهتر حرفها� رو بفهمم
A short read, with a wonderful deconstruction of gender expectations in Western society. Alok Vaid-Menon explores the gender preconceptions and expectations that we’re surrounded by, and how these are restricting, limiting, and harmful. Not everyone can or wants to conform to the expected binary, and like many others, Alok suffered years of self-hatred and shame trying to, consequently, it took years for them to come to a place of peace and acceptance with themselves. This small book asks us to really consider our assumptions about gender, and open ourselves to a more expansive definition of this aspect of being human.
This is a pretty good book, but I have a few critiques:
For the depth that Vaid-Menon seeks to engage with, this book is just way too short. In order to critique the gender binary thoroughly, more depth is required. My eBook copy I requested was 46 pages long. Only 46. This is way too short for a book that seeks to dismantle the gender binary. It’s only a start to the conversation, a discourse that requires all people to participate, whether they are trans or not.
As a book called, “Beyond the Gender Binary�, I was sorely disappointed that it spent little to no time addressing non-binary people or trans people as a whole. Instead it steadily used the term “gender non-conforming� and was repeatedly vague about who it was supposed to be addressing in the term “gender non-conforming.� Which is an issue because it creates confusion and begs the question, who is being addressed in this book? GNC non-binary people? GNC trans binary (trans men and trans women) people? GNC cis people? All of the above? So, why is it called “Beyond the Gender Binary� and not “Beyond Gender Norms�? The title feels like it is attempting to appeal to non-binary audiences, but the inside tries to be comfortable for cis audiences to read instead of confronting that non-binary peoples exist, we are here.
Because of this vagueness, it is pretty surface-level. This is a good ice-breaker for attempting to dive into this important topic. Unfortunately, although it appears to be in-depth, when you’ve been studying and analyzing these very things, you see that it is pretty surface-level. The parts that made most sense in this entire book were when Vaid-Menon finally brought up questions and answers about the gender binary in the last 1/4 of the book, although it feels woefully unrelated to the first 3/4 of the book because of the first 3/4 focusing on GNC. Instead of deconstructing the gender binary and sex binary, looking beyond them into gender identity, and considering intersectional perspectives, it instead focuses on gender expression and breaking the gender norms.
Fortunately, this is just the beginning of an era of gender discourse and the start of publishers finally opening their doors to publishing important topics such as this. I believe that Vaid-Menon, especially with the way they discuss these topics, wants to invite the deep. I sincerely hope they are able to explore this depth in future writings, and I look forward to reading them.
This is a great primer on the gender non-binary identity! I really liked the second half of the book's format, which was basically Q&A, with common questions about non-binary identity and the underlying philosophy of gender, and I can 100% see referring to this in the future.
This is a compact, deeply felt, quite lovely book that I feel would be a great primer for everyone in my life who struggles with my pronouns and the concept of being non-binary. I follow Vaid-Menon on IG and I am not too tough to say that I find them honestly inspiring; both for their creativity, the joy they seem to get from just being alive, and how they cope with the shit they put up online and in real life with with such grace. I loved this little book.
"Over time I learned that where I was taught dissonance, I found harmony. This beard, this skirt, this love: There are no contradictions here, there is just someone trying to figure it out. Someone very similar to and very different from you."
A great accessible introduction to the concepts of nonbinary gender identities and the gender binary. The inclusions of Vaid-Menon's lived experiences are a nice balance with the analysis and theory. As a pocket guide, this is necessarily simplified and cursory, but I think it does an admirable job addressing a lot. The structure of answering common misconceptions and criticisms -- from the author's social media comments -- worked really well!
I think we can all agree with this statement. In this really really short pocket guide, Alok both takes us through their childhood as well as the realisations they made as an adult. Myths and stereotypes or prejudices are debunked in a very comprehensive and almost simplistic way. It's beautiful to be told that you can be whoever you want to be. This is both a suitable guide to ease yourself into the topic as well as a way to bolster your argumentation in case of conflict. Of course, this is not meant to be used in term papers, but it is a great overview and very empowering. Parts of it are also almost prophetic: Alok writes about intersectionality and the specific issues Black people or PoC experience. He also ventures into the area of two-spiritedness for example and debunks the myth that non-binary people are a new phenomenon.
Looking back at the statement above, it is true: I learned about gender when I was continuously told throughout my childhood especially that I wasn't behaving "ladylike" (by my mother, by my grandparents, by teachers and childhood friends). I didn't understand why I shouldn't be allowed to climb trees or built a birdhouse with my grandpa (my brother was allowed to, I was sent away to help my gran making dinner). I was made fun of in school, not behaving like a girl supposedly should. I hated what adolescence did to my body, I hated the restrictions, I hated how much more limited my surroundings had become. I hated experiencing sexual harassment because of my body, because of my curves, because of my weight. And I am a priviledged, cis white woman. And it took me decades to realise all the reasons why I was uncomfortable with certain clothes, certain situations, certain parts of my body. And yet I have also erased a part of me (at least partly) in order to end the conflict, being made fun of, to somewhat fit in. Alok shows us that it takes a lot of energy and bravery to be who you really are, but it is worth it.
“The narrative is that transgender people will come into bathrooms and abuse little girls.
The supposed 'purity' of the victims has remained stagnant.
There are no princesses. Little girls are also kinky. Your kids aren't as straight and narrow as you think."
� Alok Vaid-Menon
I will not read anything by a man who describes little girls as “kinky�. Just. No.
Anyone wants to comment about my non review, this book is marked as no-thanks and doesn’t count towards my reading totals and is left without a rating. If you’re dying to defend a paedophile perhaps you need to be quiet and spend a bit of time reflecting on your priorities in life.
Bonus: What a surprise! The father of Queer Theory is a paedo!
A great introduction to start the conversation and learn about gender identities, a short novel but still packs a punch.
Listening to this via audiobook was a great experience especially hearing the passion in Alok V-Menon’s voice!
A small but mighty pocketbook, everyone should educate themselves on topics of gender identities and acceptance, and this is a great starting point. I recommend.
This short tiny book of 68 pages really packs in quite a punch and let’s you ruminate in some realness thanks to the effortlessly awesome prose and logic of Alok V Menon.
They tell us to “be ourselves,� but if you listen closely, there’s more to that sentence: �. . . until you make them uncomfortable.� Be yourself until you make them uncomfortable.
In this book Alok talks about their experiences being non binary in this world, what that means for them and how people react to this, their childhood and all the things that have been told to them. It shows you how society is just so rigid and honestly, idiotic.
At its heart, discrimination against gender non-conforming people happens because of a system that rewards conformity and not creativity. Rather than celebrating people who express themselves on their own terms, we repress them.
(Yes, I am giving up on trying to write well because I can’t after reading this book. Alok just writes so well.)
Now here’s the thing. I’m an ally. I follow a lot of non-binary people, Alok included, and I’ve heard these stories. I’m with them in their fight. So while I appreciated a lot of what Alok was saying, I wondered if I would get anything more from this other than the wonderful prose and insight into their life.
But then, BOOM.
Arguments about gender nonconforming people are about maintaining power and control. Most can be grouped into four categories: dismissal, inconvenience, biology, and the slippery slope. These are strategies that people use to make the gender binary seem like a given, not a decision.
And then they went into arguments we usually hear and may not have the data, the idea as to how to argue back. Brilliant. Also, as a person who has these doubts and these questions (you may not ask them out loud, but you might think them), it’s great to read these books and get them answered.
Who knows what the future holds? We should not hold ourselves back for the sake of convention. Instead, we should embrace ongoing transformation as a necessary part of what it means to be alive.
This book deserves to be read and listened to. It deserves to be discussed. It’s wonderfully written and conveyed. Would absolutely recommend to everyone trying to understand the subject, opposed to the subject or people who just want to be better allies.
recently i have been thinking—and forced to think—about how to explain love and justice and diversity to people who aren't quite on the same page. books like this one, words like alok vaid-menon's, are part of the change: and i am so grateful for their existence.
This short and sweet book not only tackles myths and misconceptions about trans people and the trans experience, but the experience that Alok shares highlights both the brutality that is forced on trans people and the resilience in that experience. While my experience as white and not femme are different than Alok's, I particularly saw myself in the way they speak on shame (the learning and internalizing of it, but also the releasing). This beautiful, colorful, compassionate book is wonderful for beginners and can be a light for those who are not.
I’ve been following alok on social media for a minute now and the way they speak is so captivating and poetic to me. I immediately had to see if they had any published works.
I’m happy to say this was an excellent intro to gender non conformity and had endless quotes in this short book. there’s really no reason why you wouldn’t read this.
I will forever read anything they put out. I hope to see much more to come.
A perfect and compact guide to the history of gender norms, the impact they have on society, and bits about Alok Vaid-Menon's personal moments expressing their true self.
“We should not hold ourselves back for the sake of convention. Instead, we should embrace ongoing transformation as a necessary part of what it means to be alive.�
A good informative book, really interesting to see their POV, especially because they’re a poc. I liked some parts a lot. My main concern was that some things weren’t analysed as much in depth (providing new info, the aim of this book ig?) as i think they should, and they were too simplified. But it would be a great starter book for people that have no familiarity with this topic or for younger teens.
I picked this up on a whim at my local indie bookshop. It’s a trim and cute little volume, definitely pocket-sized (and yes, many of my dresses have pockets). Beyond the Gender Binary is an essay about exactly that: what does it mean to be nonbinary? Furthermore, how can our society itself move beyond the idea of binary gender? Alok Vaid-Menon relates some anecdotes from their own life while passionately breaking down the myths, stereotypes, and common nonstarter arguments against a more expansive and inclusive approach to gender.
Many people labour under the misconception that moving our society in a less binary direction means everyone needs to ditch gender and become nonbinary. I say this because I thought that way once, long long ago. I had to take a dreary sociology course in first-year university, and the professor had us read The Left Hand of Darkness and discuss (in an online forum) whether gender was necessary in our society. I passionately argued, as far as I can recall, that eliminating gender was not as desirable as eliminating gender roles and stereotypes. Maybe eighteen-year-old Kara deep down sensed that strong internal gender identity that even then was yearning to tell her she was actually a woman, I don’t know. I just remember bristling at the thought of a blanket agender society.
This is not, of course, what Vaid-Menon or any gender activist is arguing! They address this in Beyond the Gender Binary, as does pretty much every nonbinary, agender, or genderqueer person who has a conversation with ignorant schlubs like myself. Rather, Vaid-Menon points out how dismantling the gender binary involves challenging our assumptions about what gender means and how we have baked it into everything from conversation to cooking to clothes.
At sixty-five A5-size pages, this essay is not a long or difficult read. It’s not really meant for trans people or even cis people who are relatively aware of the current state of this discourse. The target audience is likely cis people who are curious but who have also heard a lot of misinformation, or who want to arm themselves with a little more knowledge. Vaid-Menon doesn’t go into detail while debunking any of these myths, however, so if you are looking for facts, statistics, or a more thorough explanation, you’ll want to read further.
Ultimately, this is the kind of essay that probably works better as a digital artifact to be shared in inboxes and on feeds. Nevertheless, the print edition is still cute, and the words are still full of conviction and power.
A very quick read as it’s more of an essay than a book. But as a book called ‘Beyond the Gender Binary� I was disappointed by how little time it spent addressing non-binary people and instead mainly addressed gender non-conforming folk.
Also it often felt like the writing came from a place of anger, rather than education, didn’t really express much that I didn’t already know, and was rather vague and disjointed, really only scratching the surface of this important topic. A good ice breaker on the subject but not much depth to it. I suggest finding another book for those who wish to better understand the gender binary.
What a powerful read. It’s affirmative, fierce, and yet full of kindness. Alok empower all of us to focus on what really matters, be kind with each other. So many inspiring and insightful quotes:
“Is it really a choice when you don’t get to select the options you were given to begin with?�
“The most letal part of the human body is not the fist but the eye. What people see and how people see it has everything to do with power.�
“Pain doesn’t have to be visible to be real and violence doesn’t have to be physical to be serious.�
This is a wonderful book! It talks in easy to understand language as well as personal things. It talks about how the gender binary hurts everyone, yes even masculine men and feminine women, and how we could be more inclusive and kind. Words aren't doing this justice. This is a book I wish everyone would read and I think everyone can get something out of. It's also not long, yet packs a punch.