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419 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 2013
There is an eternity behind and an eternity before…That little speck at the center, however long, is life. And that is comparatively a minute…I has done what the Lord asked me to do in the little time I had. That was my purpose�
§ That some guy in the history books named Brown tried to eradicate racial injustice.
§ That this guy was not the same Brown who took on the Board of Education. He was from slavery days.
§ That Harper’s Ferry was a place, not a boat. And something of historical importance took place there, though I was fuzzy on exactly what.
§ That Frederick Douglass was a famous black orator and abolitionist with an impressive head of hair.
§ That slavery was a rotten deal for the slaves. They were abused, dehumanized and were denied elemental freedoms.
§ That McBride’s book was attracting the attention of critics and award committees.
§ That John Brown was a religious man, a dedicated abolitionist, and not afraid to die in his crusade against slavery. He seemed to be among the first to recognize that negotiations alone would not work; that it had come to a point where war was the only recourse left to abolish the institution. However, commanding such a small army (about half of which were his sons), his goals were rightly considered quixotic.
§ A former slave boy in his pre-teens provided the colorful narrative voice. He was posing as a girl since Brown mistakenly thought he was one, which was just fine with Henry aka Henrietta aka Onion since it excused him from soldiering. In young Henry’s telling, Brown was almost a caricature � certainly delusional. Even so, you come away with a sense of knowing the man well. He was completely dedicated to the cause and figured having God on his side was his ace in the hole.
§ The book followed the crooked path from Kansas Territory to Harper’s Ferry, VA with Brown and his small band fighting slavery the best they could along the way. The coup de grace was supposed to be the takeover of the armory at Harper’s Ferry at which point many slaves were meant to join the fight for their freedom. Having this to drive the plot � actual history mixed with the fiction � was a big plus.
§ The portrait of Frederick Douglass probably did cross the border into caricature. I won’t go into particulars, but predilections involving women and strong drink seemed exaggerated and his actual accomplishments (which Wikipedia indicates were many) were downplayed. I’m not sure what McBride’s purpose was in doing this. It’s no doubt something interviewers have asked him. In any case, Douglass did not fare as well as the Old Man (Brown) or Harriet Tubman did in PR terms.
§ Like I said before, we all know already what a terrible chapter slavery was in our national history. What was interesting to consider after reading the book was something McBride was clever to do. Through Henrietta he adopted a much lighter tone: more humorous and meek, less severe and morally outraged. In fact, little Onion said he was never hungry as a slave, whereas he often felt starved riding with Brown. This is not to say that slavery was anything but horrible and degrading. I think McBride’s choice was meant to spare us the narrative sledgehammer that might have made us think of slaves as victims only � an exceedingly sad class in the abstract � without thinking of them first as the individuals they were. McBride developed his characters well so that by the time late in the book when Henry said this:
”Being a Negro means showing your best face to the white man every day. You know his wants, his needs, and watch him proper. But he don't know your wants. He don't know your needs or feelings or what's inside you, for you ain't equal to him in no measure. You just a nigger to him. A thing: like a dog or a shovel or a horse. Your needs and wants got no track, whether you is a girl or a boy, a woman or a man, or shy or fat, or don't eat biscuits, or can't suffer the change of weather easily. What difference do it make? None to him, for you is living on the bottom rail.�
it really resonated.
§ The award committees knew what they were doing. It was exuberant, entertaining, and thought-provoking. There was one part of the plot I didn’t like where a character did something I thought was contrived and inconsistent as a part of the narrative machination, but I’ve forgiven him for it since it did set up an important scene later on. And other aspects of the book more than made up for the fumble. The writing was vivid, the history was interesting, and riff on the slavery theme was creative. McBride has a background in music so he surely knows how standards in the jazz idiom will depart, at times, from the familiar melody to focus instead on nuances that can expand it.
Onion, don’t forget it. If anyone asks, I’m a miner, which is true, for I mines the souls of men, the conscience of a nation, the gold of the insane institution!John Brown was not only a devotee to the Almighty, but also a plain terror in the praying department. His prayers often lasted two to three hours, leaving him without an audience by the time he opened his eyes, since everyone left the congregation while his eyes were closed. The deeply religious Brown was ...
prone to stop on his horse in the middle of the afternoon, cup his hand to his ear and say: ‘Shh. I’m getting messages from our Great Redeemer Who stoppeth time itself on our behalf.�A fictional, and, more or less, twelve-year old freed slave boy Henry "The Onion" Shackleford, is the narrator of this tragicomedy.
Henry: Most women wouldn’t go near him(his father), including my Ma, who closed her eyes in death bringing me to this life. She was said to be a gentle, high-yaller woman. “Your Ma was the only woman in the world man enough to hear my holy thoughts,� Pa boasted, “for I’m a man of many parts.� Whatever them parts was, they didn’t add up to much, for all full up and dressed to the nines, complete with boots and three-inch top hat, Pa only come out to ’bout four feet eight inches tall, and quite a bit of that was air.The irony is that the reader pirouettes boisterously towards the tragic ending for John Brown, thanks to James McBride's interpretation of this part of history. However, John Brown walks out of this tale a bigger hero than ever before.