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袙褋械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘: 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟 芯 褌芯屑, 泻邪泻 胁 1996 谐芯写褍 胁 袪芯褋褋懈懈 蟹邪泻芯薪褔懈谢懈褋褜 胁褘斜芯褉褘
袣芯薪械褑 1995 谐芯写邪. 小褌邪褉芯屑褍 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褍 芯褔械薪褜 褋谢芯卸薪芯 芯褌泻邪蟹邪褌褜褋褟 芯褌 胁谢邪褋褌懈 鈥� 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯 泻芯谐写邪 械谐芯 芯泻褉褍卸械薪懈械 褍胁械褉褟械褌, 褔褌芯 薪懈泻褌芯, 泻褉芯屑械 薪械谐芯, 薪械 褋锌褉邪胁懈褌褋褟. 袛邪卸械 谢械卸邪 薪邪 斜芯谢褜薪懈褔薪芯泄 泻芯泄泻械 锌芯褋谢械 懈薪褎邪褉泻褌邪, 袘芯褉懈褋 袝谢褜褑懈薪 褉械褕邪械褌 斜邪谢谢芯褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 胁薪芯胁褜. 协褌懈 胁褘斜芯褉褘 褋褌邪薪褍褌 锌械褉械谢芯屑薪褘屑懈 胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈懈. 小褌芯褉芯薪薪懈泻懈 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌邪 锌褉懈谢芯卸邪褌 胁褋械 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘械 懈 薪械胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘械 褍褋懈谢懈褟 褉邪写懈 褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写褘. 袠 胁褉芯写械 斜褘 芯写械褉卸邪褌 锌芯斜械写褍. 袧芯 胁 懈褌芯谐械 锌芯谢褍褔邪褌 锌褉褟屑芯 锌褉芯褌懈胁芯锌芯谢芯卸薪芯械 褌芯屑褍, 蟹邪 褔褌芯 斜芯褉芯谢懈褋褜.
鈥� 袧芯胁邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪 邪胁褌芯褉邪 斜械褋褌褋械谢谢械褉芯胁 芦袙褋褟 泻褉械屑谢械胁褋泻邪褟 褉邪褌褜禄 懈 芦袠屑锌械褉懈褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 褍屑械褉械褌褜禄
鈥� 协泻褋泻谢褞蟹懈胁薪褘泄 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢 鈥� 邪胁褌芯褉 锌褉芯胁械谢 斜芯谢械械 120 懈薪褌械褉胁褜褞, 褉邪斜芯褌邪褟 薪邪写 泻薪懈谐芯泄
鈥� 袧芯胁褘械 锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 芯 锌芯褋谢械写薪懈褏 褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘褏 胁褘斜芯褉邪褏 胁 袪芯褋褋懈懈
鈥� 袧芯胁邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪 邪胁褌芯褉邪 斜械褋褌褋械谢谢械褉芯胁 芦袙褋褟 泻褉械屑谢械胁褋泻邪褟 褉邪褌褜禄 懈 芦袠屑锌械褉懈褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 褍屑械褉械褌褜禄
鈥� 协泻褋泻谢褞蟹懈胁薪褘泄 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢 鈥� 邪胁褌芯褉 锌褉芯胁械谢 斜芯谢械械 120 懈薪褌械褉胁褜褞, 褉邪斜芯褌邪褟 薪邪写 泻薪懈谐芯泄
鈥� 袧芯胁褘械 锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 芯 锌芯褋谢械写薪懈褏 褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘褏 胁褘斜芯褉邪褏 胁 袪芯褋褋懈懈
424 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 2020
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852 people want to read
About the author
Mikhail Zygar
14听books103听followersMikhail Zygar (袦懈褏邪懈谢 袟褘谐邪褉褜) is a writer, journalist, filmmaker.
He worked for Newsweek Russia and the business daily Kommersant, covering the conflicts in Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq, Serbia, and Kosovo before becoming founding editor-in-chief of Russia鈥檚 only independent news TV channel, Dozhd (TVRain), which provided an alternative to Kremlin-controlled federal TV channels and gave a platform to opposition voices. Zygar won the International Press Freedom Award in 2014.
He is the author of All the Kremlin鈥檚 Men, a #1 bestseller in Russia that has been translated into over twenty languages and was called one of 鈥�9 books that can help you understand Russia right now鈥� by Time magazine, and The Empire Must Die, a Kirkus Reviews Best Nonfiction Book of the Year.
Mikhail Zygar has openly protested against the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Now he lives in Berlin and writes a weekly column for Der Spiegel.
His new book War and Punishment, tells the story of how the Russian Empire has oppressed Ukraine since the 17th century. Zygar is trying to dismantle Putin鈥檚 traditional imperial narrative and to start de-imperialization of Russian history.
He worked for Newsweek Russia and the business daily Kommersant, covering the conflicts in Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq, Serbia, and Kosovo before becoming founding editor-in-chief of Russia鈥檚 only independent news TV channel, Dozhd (TVRain), which provided an alternative to Kremlin-controlled federal TV channels and gave a platform to opposition voices. Zygar won the International Press Freedom Award in 2014.
He is the author of All the Kremlin鈥檚 Men, a #1 bestseller in Russia that has been translated into over twenty languages and was called one of 鈥�9 books that can help you understand Russia right now鈥� by Time magazine, and The Empire Must Die, a Kirkus Reviews Best Nonfiction Book of the Year.
Mikhail Zygar has openly protested against the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Now he lives in Berlin and writes a weekly column for Der Spiegel.
His new book War and Punishment, tells the story of how the Russian Empire has oppressed Ukraine since the 17th century. Zygar is trying to dismantle Putin鈥檚 traditional imperial narrative and to start de-imperialization of Russian history.
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October 22, 2022
鈥澬⌒靶夹� 褔械 胁 泻褉邪褟 薪邪 褌芯蟹懈 褉芯屑邪薪 褍屑懈褉邪 薪械 袣芯薪褋褌邪薪褋, 邪 袣芯薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈褟褌邪.鈥�
袠谢懈 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪 泻邪褌芯 卸懈胁懈 屑邪泄褋褌芯褉褋泻懈 屑懈薪懈邪褌褞褉懈, 褋谐谢芯斜械薪懈 薪械褍褋械褌薪芯 懈 锌褉懈胁懈写薪芯 斜械蟹 薪邪褔邪谢薪邪 褟褋薪邪 褋胁褗褉蟹胁邪褖邪 薪懈褕泻邪 胁 芯谐褉芯屑薪芯 懈 谢芯谐懈褔薪芯 锌谢邪褌薪芯.
袦懈褏邪懈谢 袟懈谐邪褉 褋泻邪褔邪 写懈褉械泻褌薪芯 胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪. 袧械 褌邪蟹懈 芯褌 懈 胁 褋褌懈谢邪 薪邪 鈥溞⒀€懈屑邪褌邪 屑褍褋泻械褌邪褉懈鈥�, 泻芯褟褌芯 褋谐褉邪斜褔胁邪 褔懈褌邪褌械谢褟, 锌褉械胁械卸写邪 谐芯 锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯 锌褉械蟹 胁褋懈褔泻懈 锌褉械屑械卸写懈褟 薪邪 谐械褉芯懈褌械 懈 褌械褏薪懈褌械 胁褉邪谐芯胁械, 锌褉械蟹 胁褋懈褔泻懈 斜懈褌泻懈 懈 懈薪褌褉懈谐懈. 袗 胁 芯薪邪蟹懈 谐芯谢褟屑邪褌邪, 薪邪褌械卸邪谢邪 芯褌 薪械懈蟹斜械卸薪芯褋褌 (?) 懈 锌芯褋械褌懈 斜褗写械褖懈 褌褉邪谐械写懈懈 懈 懈蟹斜褍褟谢懈 褋褌邪褉懈 褌邪泻懈胁邪. 袨薪邪蟹懈, 蟹邪 泻芯褟褌芯 懈褋褌芯褉懈褑懈 胁械泻芯胁械 薪邪褉械写 胁 锌芯褋谢械写褋褌胁懈械 褋懈 褋泻褍斜褟褌 斜褉邪写懈 懈 泻芯褋懈, 懈褋褌懈薪邪褌邪 械 薪褟泻褗写械 褌邪屑, 薪芯 胁褋懈褔泻懈 卸懈胁械械屑 褋 锌芯褋谢械写褋褌胁懈褟褌邪. 袗 屑邪谢褑懈薪邪 胁械褔械 褋械 锌懈褌邪褌 鈥溞沸把壭锯€�. 袩邪褋懈胁薪芯褌芯 写芯胁芯谢褋褌胁芯 懈 锌邪褋懈胁薪芯褌芯 薪械写芯胁芯谢褋褌胁芯 褋邪 写邪谢械褔 锌芯-褍写芯斜薪懈 - 懈 蟹邪 薪邪褉芯写邪, 懈 蟹邪 胁谢邪褋褌薪懈褑懈褌械 屑褍. 袗 褌邪泻懈胁邪 泻邪褌芯 袟懈谐邪褉 胁械褔械 屑芯谐邪褌 写邪 卸懈胁械褟褌 械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯 懈蟹胁褗薪 褉芯写懈薪邪褌邪 褋懈 (褋谢械写 褎械胁褉褍邪褉懈 2022 谐. 褌芯泄 卸懈胁械械 胁 袘械褉谢懈薪 懈 锌懈褕械 蟹邪 鈥淪piegel鈥�).
鈥斺赌�
袪褍褋泻邪褌邪 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 锌褉芯褋褌芯 斜谢懈泻邪 芯褌 锌褉械谢芯屑薪懈 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 - 胁邪褉褟谐懈褌械, 袣懈械胁褋泻邪 袪褍褋 懈 锌褉懈械屑邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 褏褉懈褋褌懈褟薪褋褌胁芯褌芯, 褌邪褌邪褉懈褌械 懈 袟谢邪褌薪邪褌邪 袨褉写邪, 袠胁邪薪 袚褉芯蟹薪懈, 袩械褌褗褉 袙械谢懈泻懈, 袝泻邪褌械褉懈薪邪, 泻褉械锌芯褋褌薪懈褔械褋褌胁芯褌芯褌芯, 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褗褉 II 袨胁芯斜芯写懈褌械谢, 袧懈泻芯谢邪泄 II, 袥械薪懈薪, 小褌邪谢懈薪, 袚芯褉斜邪褔芯胁鈥� 袘芯褉懈褋 袝谢褑懈薪.
1996 谐芯写懈薪邪 械 胁芯写芯写械谢褗褌 屑械卸写褍 袪褍褋懈褟, 泻芯褟褌芯 屑芯卸械褕械 写邪 斜褗写械, 懈 袪褍褋懈褟, 泻芯褟褌芯 械.
袩褉械蟹 1996 谐. 锌褗褉胁懈褟褌 蟹邪泻芯薪薪芯 懈蟹斜褉邪薪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌 薪邪 袪褍褋泻邪褌邪 肖胁写械褉邪褑懈褟 - 袘芯褉懈褋 袧懈泻芯谢邪械胁懈褔 袝谢褑懈薪 - 械 褌胁褗褉写芯 褉械褕械薪 写邪 褋锌械褔械谢懈 懈蟹斜芯褉懈褌械 蟹邪 胁褌芯褉懈 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褋泻懈 屑邪薪写邪褌. 小褌褉邪薪薪邪 泻褉褗褋褌芯褋泻邪 屑械卸写褍 薪械褍屑芯谢懈屑 泻邪褌芯 锌褉械谐邪蟹胁邪褖 褌邪薪泻 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈 邪锌邪褉邪褌褔懈泻 懈 薪械 锌芯-屑邪谢泻芯 褋胁懈褉械锌 邪薪褌懈泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌, 褌芯泄 褋懈 懈屑邪 褋胁芯懈褌械 谐褉械褕泻懈 懈 褋谢邪斜芯褋褌懈, 薪芯 懈 褋胁芯懈褌械 写芯褋褌芯泄薪褋褌胁邪. 袧邪泄-屑邪谢泻芯褌芯 懈褋泻邪 写邪 写邪写械 薪邪 褋褌褉邪薪邪褌邪 褋懈 褕邪薪褋, 泻芯泄褌芯 写邪 褟 芯褌写邪谢械褔懈 芯褌 褋胁械褌邪 懈 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪褌邪 薪邪 小小小袪. 袧芯 褋邪屑 褔械褋褌芯 写械泄褋褌胁邪 褋锌芯褉械写 褌褟褏.
袩褉懈褉芯写邪褌邪 芯斜邪褔械 薪械 褌褗褉锌懈 谢懈锌褋懈. 袗 褌邪泻邪胁邪 谢懈锌褋邪 械 褋械褉懈芯蟹薪芯褌芯 屑褍 褋褗褉写械褔薪芯 蟹邪斜芯谢褟胁邪薪械, 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯 褉械蟹褍谢褌邪褌 芯褌 写褗谢谐芯谐芯写懈褕薪邪褌邪, 褌懈锌懈褔薪芯 褉褍褋泻邪 蟹谢芯褍锌芯褌褉械斜邪 褋 邪谢泻芯褏芯谢. 袧懈泻邪泻胁邪 胁芯谢褟 薪械 褍褋锌褟胁邪 写邪 谐芯 泻芯屑锌械薪褋懈褉邪 蟹邪 写褗谢谐芯.
袩褉械蟹 1996 谐. 芯褋薪芯胁薪懈褟褌 屑褍 芯锌芯薪械薪褌 蟹邪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褋泻懈褟 锌芯褋褌 械 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌褗褌 袚械薪邪写懈泄 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁. 袩褉懈 薪械谐芯 谢懈锌褋邪褌邪 褋械 懈蟹褉邪蟹褟胁邪 胁 谢懈锌褋邪褌邪 薪邪 褋胁懈褉械锌邪 胁芯谢褟 泻邪褌芯 褍 袘芯褉懈褋 袧懈泻芯谢邪械胁懈褔. 袧芯 懈 谢懈锌褋邪褌邪 薪邪 胁懈蟹懈褟 蟹邪 斜褗写械褖械褌芯, 芯褋胁械薪 芯斜褉邪褌薪邪 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈褟.
孝褉械褌懈 褉械邪谢械薪 泻邪薪写懈写邪褌 薪褟屑邪. 袚械薪械褉邪谢 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褗褉 袥械斜械写 薪械 褋械 斜褉芯懈.
袪褍褋懈褟 褌褉褟斜胁邪 写邪 褉械褕懈 胁 褋胁芯褟褌邪 锌芯褔褌懈 懈蟹褑褟谢芯 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褋泻懈 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟胁邪薪邪 褋褌褉邪薪邪 - 邪薪褌懈泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌 薪邪 胁褋褟泻邪 褑械薪邪 (胁泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢薪芯 锌芯写 褎芯褉屑邪褌邪 薪邪 卸懈胁 褌褉褍锌) 懈谢懈 写芯褋褌邪 褉械邪谢薪邪褌邪 锌械褉褋锌械泻褌懈胁邪 蟹邪 胁褉褗褖邪薪械 泻褗屑 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈褌械 胁褉械屑械薪邪.
鈥斺赌�
袩褉芯褍褔胁邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 褎邪泻褌芯谢芯谐懈褟褌邪 芯褌 褋褌褉邪薪邪 薪邪 袟懈谐邪褉 械 褌懈褌邪薪懈褔薪芯. 袣薪懈谐邪褌邪 械 褋谐谢芯斜械薪邪 锌芯褉械写懈褑邪 芯褌 懈薪褌械褉胁褞褌邪 薪邪 谐谢邪胁薪懈 懈 胁褌芯褉芯褋褌械锌械薪薪懈 褍褔邪褋褌薪懈褑懈, 邪 懈薪褌械褉锌褉械褌邪褑懈褟褌邪 械 锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁械薪邪 薪邪 褔械褌褟褖懈褟.
肖邪泻褌褗褌, 褔械 褋邪屑 械 蟹邪胁褗褉褕懈谢 袦袚袠袦袨 (褌邪屑 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪懈 薪械 锌芯锌邪写邪褌, 褌芯胁邪 褋邪 蟹邪胁褗褉褕懈谢懈 屑薪芯蟹懈薪邪 芯谢懈谐邪褉褋懈 懈 锌芯谢懈褌懈褑懈) 懈 褋褌邪卸褗褌 屑褍 薪邪 胁芯械薪械薪 泻芯褉械褋锌芯薪写械薪褌 懈蟹 斜谢懈蟹泻懈褟 懈蟹褌芯泻 懈 褑械薪褌褉邪谢薪邪 袗蟹懈褟, 泻邪泻褌芯 懈 薪邪 谐谢邪胁械薪 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉 薪邪 蟹邪斜褉邪薪械薪懈褟 胁 锌芯褋谢械写褋褌胁懈械 芯褌 胁谢邪褋褌褌邪 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈懈薪械薪 泻邪薪邪谢 鈥溞斝拘缎囱屸€�, 泻邪泻褌芯 懈 褎邪泻褌褗褌 褔械 锌褉懈薪邪写谢械卸懈 薪邪 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪懈褌芯 锌芯泻芯谢械薪懈械 X, 懈蟹锌邪褌懈谢芯 褋懈 芯褌 胁褋褟泻邪泻胁懈 袩褉械褏芯写懈 懈 袩械褉械褋褌褉芯泄泻懈, 褋屑械薪懈谢芯 薪褟泻芯谢泻芯 褋胁械褌芯谐谢械写邪, 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯屑邪谐邪褌. 袗 懈 锌褉芯褋褌芯 械 褔褍写械褋械薪 锌懈褋邪褌械谢, 褋 屑薪芯谐芯, 屑薪芯谐芯 胁褉褗蟹泻懈 懈 懈薪褌械褉胁褞褌邪 懈 谢械泻, 褍胁谢械泻邪褌械谢械薪, 蟹邪锌谢械褌械薪 泻邪褌芯 斜褉褞泻褋械谢褋泻邪 写邪薪褌械谢邪 褋褌懈谢. 袠 械 褎邪泻褌芯谢芯谐懈褔械薪.
效褍写薪芯 褖械褕械 写邪 械 写邪 懈屑邪 懈 褋薪懈屑泻懈, 薪芯 薪械泄褋械鈥�
鈥斺赌�
袟懈谐邪褉 锌谢邪胁薪芯 懈 懈蟹泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢薪芯 写械褌邪泄谢薪芯 械 锌褉械写邪谢 锌褉械褏芯写邪 芯褌 写芯褋褌邪 泻褉懈屑懈薪邪谢薪邪 懈 褏邪芯褌懈褔薪邪 薪邪褔械胁邪褖邪 写械屑芯泻褉邪褑懈褟 胁 袪褍褋懈褟 (1991 - 1996 谐.) 泻褗屑 芯谢懈谐邪褉褏懈褟 (1996 - 2000 谐.).
袧械 械 褋锌械褋褌懈谢 薪懈褖芯. 袧懈褌芯 泻褉懈屑懈薪邪谢薪懈褌械 谐褉褍锌懈褉芯胁泻懈, 褉邪蟹胁褗褉褌械谢懈 褋械 蟹写褉邪胁芯 懈蟹 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 懈 褉械谐懈芯薪懈. 袧懈褌芯 泻褉懈屑懈薪邪谢薪邪褌邪 写芯 谐芯谢褟屑邪 褋褌械锌械薪 锌褉懈胁邪褌懈蟹邪褑懈褟 薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉芯芯锌褉械写械谢褟褖懈 泻芯薪谐谢芯屑械褉邪褌懈 懈 芯褌写械谢薪懈 锌褉械写锌褉懈褟褌懈褟 (芯褌 泻芯褟褌芯 屑薪芯蟹懈薪邪 薪械懈蟹胁械褋褌薪芯 泻邪泻 褋褌邪薪邪谢懈 斜邪薪泻械褉懈 褋械 褋褗斜褍卸写邪褌 胁械褔械 屑懈谢懈邪褉写械褉懈). 袧懈褌芯 斜械蟹褋屑褋谢械薪邪褌邪 锌褗褉胁邪 胁芯泄薪邪 胁 效械褔薪褟 懈 褋胁褗褉蟹邪薪懈褌械 褋 薪械褟 锌邪褌褉懈芯褌懈褔薪懈 泻褉褟褋褗褑懈 懈 泻褉褗胁. 袧懈褌芯 褉褟蟹泻芯褌芯 芯斜械写薪褟胁邪薪械 懈 芯褌褔邪褟薪懈械 褋褉械写 薪邪褋械谢械薪懈械褌芯 - 斜械写薪芯褋褌 懈 薪芯胁 褋胁褟褌 褋邪 薪械锌芯薪芯褋懈屑邪 泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟 蟹邪 屑薪芯谐芯 芯褌 褉械写芯胁懈褌械 锌芯-胁褗蟹褉邪褋褌薪懈 褉褍褋薪邪褑懈. 袧芯胁邪褌邪 锌褉芯褏芯卸写邪褖邪 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑邪 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌懈泻邪 (泻芯褟褌芯 蟹邪褋械谐邪 懈薪褌械褉械褋褍胁邪 褋邪屑芯 卸懈褌械谢懈褌械 薪邪 谐芯谢械屑懈褌械 谐褉邪写芯胁械). 袣芯褉褍锌褑懈褟褌邪 懈 斜懈蟹薪械褋 胁芯泄薪懈褌械. 小褏胁邪褌泻懈褌械 屑械卸写褍 褋懈谢芯胁懈褌械 褋谢褍卸斜懈 懈 锌褉芯褏芯卸写邪褖懈褌械 薪械胁芯械薪薪懈 谢懈斜械褉邪谢懈 - 锌芯谢懈褌懈褑懈.
袧芯 薪邪泄-胁械褔械 薪械 械 褋锌械褋褌懈谢 写懈谢械屑邪褌邪: 邪 褋械谐邪 薪邪泻褗写械 屑械卸写褍 褌械蟹懈 小褑懈谢邪 懈 啸邪褉懈斜写邪? 袝谢褑懈薪 懈谢懈 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁 - 斜褗写械褖邪, 薪芯 薪械 懈 褋械谐邪褕薪邪 (!) 褉械邪谢薪邪 写械屑芯泻褉邪褑懈褟; 懈谢懈 锌芯斜械写薪懈 褎邪薪褎邪褉懈 蟹邪 蟹邪胁褉褗褖邪褖懈褟 褋械 薪邪 斜褟谢 泻芯薪 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈 泻芯屑褍薪懈蟹褗屑?
鈥斺赌�
袩芯写芯斜薪芯 薪邪 泻谢邪褋懈褔械褋泻懈褟 褉芯屑邪薪 薪邪 袛褞屑邪, 懈 褌褍泻 锌褉械蟹 1996 谐. 褋褟泻邪褕 锌芯斜械卸写邪胁邪褌 写芯斜褉懈褌械. 袧芯 薪械 褋褗胁褋械屑. 袟邪褖芯褌芯 袪褍褋懈褟 薪褟屑邪 褉械邪谢械薪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌 褋谢械写 锌褗褉胁懈褟 褌褍褉 薪邪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褋泻懈褌械 懈蟹斜芯褉懈, 泻芯谐邪褌芯 袝谢褑懈薪 锌芯谢褍褔邪胁邪 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 褋械褉懈芯蟹械薪 懈薪褎邪褉泻褌 (褋锌芯褉薪芯 泻芯泄 锌芯写褉械写), 褔械 锌褉械蟹 褋谢械写胁邪褖懈褌械 褌褉懈 懈 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪邪 谐芯写懈薪懈 泻芯薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈褟褌邪 械 褉械邪谢薪芯 锌芯谐邪蟹械薪邪 懈 写械泄褋褌胁邪褖 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌 谢懈锌褋胁邪. 校锌褉邪胁谢褟胁邪褌 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪懈 谐褉褍锌懈 锌芯 懈薪褌械褉械褋懈 懈 薪懈泻芯泄. 袠 薪邪泄-胁邪卸薪芯褌芯 - 写芯 1999 谐. 薪械 褋邪 锌褉械写锌褉懈械褌懈 薪懈泻邪泻胁懈 褉械邪谢薪懈 褉械褎芯褉屑懈, 泻邪褉邪 褋械 锌芯 懈薪械褉褑懈褟, 邪 芯谢懈谐邪褉褋懈褌械 褉邪蟹写邪胁邪褌 写谢褗卸薪芯褋褌懈 懈 褋械 褎褍泻邪褌 褋 褟褏褌懈褌械 褋懈. 袝谢褑懈薪 薪械 褋褌邪胁邪 芯褌 斜芯谢薪懈褔薪芯褌芯 褋懈 谢械谐谢芯.
鈥斺赌�
袙褗锌褉芯褋褗褌 泻邪泻胁芯 褖械褕械 写邪 褋褌邪薪械, 邪泻芯 胁褋械 锌邪泻 斜褟褏邪 芯斜褟胁懈谢懈 薪械褖邪褌邪 褔械褋褌薪芯 懈 蟹邪泻芯薪薪芯, 懈 锌芯斜械写懈褌械谢 斜械褕械 褋褌邪薪邪谢 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁, 芯褋褌邪胁邪 斜械蟹 芯褌谐芯胁芯褉. 小锌芯褉械写 屑薪芯蟹懈薪邪 芯褌 懈薪褌械褉胁褞懈褉邪薪懈褌械, 胁褋械 锌邪泻 芯斜褖械褋褌胁芯褌芯 褌芯谐邪胁邪 械 屑芯卸械谢芯 写邪 锌芯薪械褋械 懈 锌褉械斜芯褉懈 褌芯蟹懈 褎邪泻褌. 袧芯 褋谢械写 褌褉懈 懈 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪邪 谐芯写懈薪懈 斜械蟹胁褉械屑懈械 懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈 褋褍褋锌械薪写懈褉邪薪邪 胁 懈屑械褌芯 薪邪 邪薪褌懈泻芯屑褍薪懈蟹屑邪 泻芯薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈褟 褋谢械写胁邪褖懈褟褌 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈 械褌邪锌 蟹邪 袪褍褋懈褟 - 锌芯械褌邪锌薪芯 懈 屑械褌芯写懈褔薪芯 蟹邪褌褟谐邪薪邪 写懈泻褌邪褌褍褉邪 芯褌 2000 谐. 薪邪褋邪屑 - 懈蟹谐谢械卸写邪 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯-谢芯谐懈褔薪邪.
鈥斺赌�
袩邪褉邪谢械谢懈褌械 褋 褉芯写薪邪褌邪 写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢薪芯褋褌 褋邪 屑薪芯谐芯. 袩褉芯褋褌芯 屑邪褖邪斜褗褌 械 褉邪蟹谢懈褔械薪. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪 胁懈薪邪谐懈 械 锌芯褍褔懈褌械谢薪邪. 袧芯 锌芯褔褌懈 薪懈泻芯泄 薪械 褟 蟹邪斜械谢褟蟹胁邪, 写芯泻邪褌芯 卸懈胁械械 胁 薪械褟. 袠谢懈 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褏胁褗褉谢褟 蟹邪褉芯胁械褌械 褋邪屑芯 蟹邪 褋械斜械 褋懈. 袠谢懈 薪邪泄-谢芯褕芯褌芯 - 褌褉褗谐胁邪 写邪 褋锌邪褋褟胁邪 写褍褕懈 懈 褋胁械褌邪鈥�
鈥斺赌�
袟邪谐谢邪胁懈褟褌邪 薪邪 谐谢邪胁懈褌械 褋 邪谢褞蟹懈褟 蟹邪 鈥溞⒀€懈屑邪褌邪 屑褍褋泻械褌邪褉懈鈥� 谐懈 褋褏胁邪薪邪褏 薪邪泄-芯斜褖芯, 斜械蟹 蟹邪写褗谢斜芯褔邪胁邪薪械 泻芯泄 泻芯泄 械 锌褉懈 袛褞屑邪 懈 袟懈谐邪褉, 薪邪锌褗谢薪芯 写芯褋褌邪褌褗褔薪芯 :) 袠薪邪褔械 褔芯胁械泻 屑芯卸械 写邪 褋懈 写芯泻邪褉邪 懈蟹谢懈褕薪芯 谐谢邪胁芯斜芯谢懈械.
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袩. 鈥澬犙冄佇秆� 薪邪 袩褍褌懈薪鈥� 薪邪 褍斜懈褌邪褌邪 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌泻邪 袗薪薪邪 袩芯谢懈褌泻芯胁褋泻邪褟 褋械 褟胁褟胁邪 "械褋褌械褋褌胁械薪芯" 锌褉芯写褗谢卸械薪懈械 薪邪 褌芯胁邪 蟹邪谐谢邪胁懈械 芯褌 袟懈谐邪褉. 袠褋褌懈薪邪褌邪, 锌芯写芯斜薪芯 薪邪 卸械褋褌芯泻芯 写褉械胁薪芯 斜芯卸械褋褌胁芯, 褋械 褏褉邪薪懈 褋 屑薪芯谐芯 泻褉褗胁 懈 锌芯褌... 袠 械 卸邪谢泻芯, 泻芯谐邪褌芯 胁 械卸械写薪械胁懈械褌芯 屑邪谢褑懈薪邪 芯褌写邪胁邪褌 锌芯褔懈褌, 懈 - 锌芯-胁邪卸薪芯褌芯 - 写械泄褋褌胁懈械 蟹邪 褌械蟹懈 卸械褉褌胁懈.
袠谢懈 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪 泻邪褌芯 卸懈胁懈 屑邪泄褋褌芯褉褋泻懈 屑懈薪懈邪褌褞褉懈, 褋谐谢芯斜械薪懈 薪械褍褋械褌薪芯 懈 锌褉懈胁懈写薪芯 斜械蟹 薪邪褔邪谢薪邪 褟褋薪邪 褋胁褗褉蟹胁邪褖邪 薪懈褕泻邪 胁 芯谐褉芯屑薪芯 懈 谢芯谐懈褔薪芯 锌谢邪褌薪芯.
袦懈褏邪懈谢 袟懈谐邪褉 褋泻邪褔邪 写懈褉械泻褌薪芯 胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪. 袧械 褌邪蟹懈 芯褌 懈 胁 褋褌懈谢邪 薪邪 鈥溞⒀€懈屑邪褌邪 屑褍褋泻械褌邪褉懈鈥�, 泻芯褟褌芯 褋谐褉邪斜褔胁邪 褔懈褌邪褌械谢褟, 锌褉械胁械卸写邪 谐芯 锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯 锌褉械蟹 胁褋懈褔泻懈 锌褉械屑械卸写懈褟 薪邪 谐械褉芯懈褌械 懈 褌械褏薪懈褌械 胁褉邪谐芯胁械, 锌褉械蟹 胁褋懈褔泻懈 斜懈褌泻懈 懈 懈薪褌褉懈谐懈. 袗 胁 芯薪邪蟹懈 谐芯谢褟屑邪褌邪, 薪邪褌械卸邪谢邪 芯褌 薪械懈蟹斜械卸薪芯褋褌 (?) 懈 锌芯褋械褌懈 斜褗写械褖懈 褌褉邪谐械写懈懈 懈 懈蟹斜褍褟谢懈 褋褌邪褉懈 褌邪泻懈胁邪. 袨薪邪蟹懈, 蟹邪 泻芯褟褌芯 懈褋褌芯褉懈褑懈 胁械泻芯胁械 薪邪褉械写 胁 锌芯褋谢械写褋褌胁懈械 褋懈 褋泻褍斜褟褌 斜褉邪写懈 懈 泻芯褋懈, 懈褋褌懈薪邪褌邪 械 薪褟泻褗写械 褌邪屑, 薪芯 胁褋懈褔泻懈 卸懈胁械械屑 褋 锌芯褋谢械写褋褌胁懈褟褌邪. 袗 屑邪谢褑懈薪邪 胁械褔械 褋械 锌懈褌邪褌 鈥溞沸把壭锯€�. 袩邪褋懈胁薪芯褌芯 写芯胁芯谢褋褌胁芯 懈 锌邪褋懈胁薪芯褌芯 薪械写芯胁芯谢褋褌胁芯 褋邪 写邪谢械褔 锌芯-褍写芯斜薪懈 - 懈 蟹邪 薪邪褉芯写邪, 懈 蟹邪 胁谢邪褋褌薪懈褑懈褌械 屑褍. 袗 褌邪泻懈胁邪 泻邪褌芯 袟懈谐邪褉 胁械褔械 屑芯谐邪褌 写邪 卸懈胁械褟褌 械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯 懈蟹胁褗薪 褉芯写懈薪邪褌邪 褋懈 (褋谢械写 褎械胁褉褍邪褉懈 2022 谐. 褌芯泄 卸懈胁械械 胁 袘械褉谢懈薪 懈 锌懈褕械 蟹邪 鈥淪piegel鈥�).
鈥斺赌�
袪褍褋泻邪褌邪 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 锌褉芯褋褌芯 斜谢懈泻邪 芯褌 锌褉械谢芯屑薪懈 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 - 胁邪褉褟谐懈褌械, 袣懈械胁褋泻邪 袪褍褋 懈 锌褉懈械屑邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 褏褉懈褋褌懈褟薪褋褌胁芯褌芯, 褌邪褌邪褉懈褌械 懈 袟谢邪褌薪邪褌邪 袨褉写邪, 袠胁邪薪 袚褉芯蟹薪懈, 袩械褌褗褉 袙械谢懈泻懈, 袝泻邪褌械褉懈薪邪, 泻褉械锌芯褋褌薪懈褔械褋褌胁芯褌芯褌芯, 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褗褉 II 袨胁芯斜芯写懈褌械谢, 袧懈泻芯谢邪泄 II, 袥械薪懈薪, 小褌邪谢懈薪, 袚芯褉斜邪褔芯胁鈥� 袘芯褉懈褋 袝谢褑懈薪.
1996 谐芯写懈薪邪 械 胁芯写芯写械谢褗褌 屑械卸写褍 袪褍褋懈褟, 泻芯褟褌芯 屑芯卸械褕械 写邪 斜褗写械, 懈 袪褍褋懈褟, 泻芯褟褌芯 械.
袩褉械蟹 1996 谐. 锌褗褉胁懈褟褌 蟹邪泻芯薪薪芯 懈蟹斜褉邪薪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌 薪邪 袪褍褋泻邪褌邪 肖胁写械褉邪褑懈褟 - 袘芯褉懈褋 袧懈泻芯谢邪械胁懈褔 袝谢褑懈薪 - 械 褌胁褗褉写芯 褉械褕械薪 写邪 褋锌械褔械谢懈 懈蟹斜芯褉懈褌械 蟹邪 胁褌芯褉懈 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褋泻懈 屑邪薪写邪褌. 小褌褉邪薪薪邪 泻褉褗褋褌芯褋泻邪 屑械卸写褍 薪械褍屑芯谢懈屑 泻邪褌芯 锌褉械谐邪蟹胁邪褖 褌邪薪泻 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈 邪锌邪褉邪褌褔懈泻 懈 薪械 锌芯-屑邪谢泻芯 褋胁懈褉械锌 邪薪褌懈泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌, 褌芯泄 褋懈 懈屑邪 褋胁芯懈褌械 谐褉械褕泻懈 懈 褋谢邪斜芯褋褌懈, 薪芯 懈 褋胁芯懈褌械 写芯褋褌芯泄薪褋褌胁邪. 袧邪泄-屑邪谢泻芯褌芯 懈褋泻邪 写邪 写邪写械 薪邪 褋褌褉邪薪邪褌邪 褋懈 褕邪薪褋, 泻芯泄褌芯 写邪 褟 芯褌写邪谢械褔懈 芯褌 褋胁械褌邪 懈 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪褌邪 薪邪 小小小袪. 袧芯 褋邪屑 褔械褋褌芯 写械泄褋褌胁邪 褋锌芯褉械写 褌褟褏.
袩褉懈褉芯写邪褌邪 芯斜邪褔械 薪械 褌褗褉锌懈 谢懈锌褋懈. 袗 褌邪泻邪胁邪 谢懈锌褋邪 械 褋械褉懈芯蟹薪芯褌芯 屑褍 褋褗褉写械褔薪芯 蟹邪斜芯谢褟胁邪薪械, 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯 褉械蟹褍谢褌邪褌 芯褌 写褗谢谐芯谐芯写懈褕薪邪褌邪, 褌懈锌懈褔薪芯 褉褍褋泻邪 蟹谢芯褍锌芯褌褉械斜邪 褋 邪谢泻芯褏芯谢. 袧懈泻邪泻胁邪 胁芯谢褟 薪械 褍褋锌褟胁邪 写邪 谐芯 泻芯屑锌械薪褋懈褉邪 蟹邪 写褗谢谐芯.
袩褉械蟹 1996 谐. 芯褋薪芯胁薪懈褟褌 屑褍 芯锌芯薪械薪褌 蟹邪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褋泻懈褟 锌芯褋褌 械 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌褗褌 袚械薪邪写懈泄 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁. 袩褉懈 薪械谐芯 谢懈锌褋邪褌邪 褋械 懈蟹褉邪蟹褟胁邪 胁 谢懈锌褋邪褌邪 薪邪 褋胁懈褉械锌邪 胁芯谢褟 泻邪褌芯 褍 袘芯褉懈褋 袧懈泻芯谢邪械胁懈褔. 袧芯 懈 谢懈锌褋邪褌邪 薪邪 胁懈蟹懈褟 蟹邪 斜褗写械褖械褌芯, 芯褋胁械薪 芯斜褉邪褌薪邪 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈褟.
孝褉械褌懈 褉械邪谢械薪 泻邪薪写懈写邪褌 薪褟屑邪. 袚械薪械褉邪谢 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褗褉 袥械斜械写 薪械 褋械 斜褉芯懈.
袪褍褋懈褟 褌褉褟斜胁邪 写邪 褉械褕懈 胁 褋胁芯褟褌邪 锌芯褔褌懈 懈蟹褑褟谢芯 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褋泻懈 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟胁邪薪邪 褋褌褉邪薪邪 - 邪薪褌懈泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌 薪邪 胁褋褟泻邪 褑械薪邪 (胁泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢薪芯 锌芯写 褎芯褉屑邪褌邪 薪邪 卸懈胁 褌褉褍锌) 懈谢懈 写芯褋褌邪 褉械邪谢薪邪褌邪 锌械褉褋锌械泻褌懈胁邪 蟹邪 胁褉褗褖邪薪械 泻褗屑 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈褌械 胁褉械屑械薪邪.
鈥斺赌�
袩褉芯褍褔胁邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 褎邪泻褌芯谢芯谐懈褟褌邪 芯褌 褋褌褉邪薪邪 薪邪 袟懈谐邪褉 械 褌懈褌邪薪懈褔薪芯. 袣薪懈谐邪褌邪 械 褋谐谢芯斜械薪邪 锌芯褉械写懈褑邪 芯褌 懈薪褌械褉胁褞褌邪 薪邪 谐谢邪胁薪懈 懈 胁褌芯褉芯褋褌械锌械薪薪懈 褍褔邪褋褌薪懈褑懈, 邪 懈薪褌械褉锌褉械褌邪褑懈褟褌邪 械 锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁械薪邪 薪邪 褔械褌褟褖懈褟.
肖邪泻褌褗褌, 褔械 褋邪屑 械 蟹邪胁褗褉褕懈谢 袦袚袠袦袨 (褌邪屑 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪懈 薪械 锌芯锌邪写邪褌, 褌芯胁邪 褋邪 蟹邪胁褗褉褕懈谢懈 屑薪芯蟹懈薪邪 芯谢懈谐邪褉褋懈 懈 锌芯谢懈褌懈褑懈) 懈 褋褌邪卸褗褌 屑褍 薪邪 胁芯械薪械薪 泻芯褉械褋锌芯薪写械薪褌 懈蟹 斜谢懈蟹泻懈褟 懈蟹褌芯泻 懈 褑械薪褌褉邪谢薪邪 袗蟹懈褟, 泻邪泻褌芯 懈 薪邪 谐谢邪胁械薪 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉 薪邪 蟹邪斜褉邪薪械薪懈褟 胁 锌芯褋谢械写褋褌胁懈械 芯褌 胁谢邪褋褌褌邪 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈懈薪械薪 泻邪薪邪谢 鈥溞斝拘缎囱屸€�, 泻邪泻褌芯 懈 褎邪泻褌褗褌 褔械 锌褉懈薪邪写谢械卸懈 薪邪 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪懈褌芯 锌芯泻芯谢械薪懈械 X, 懈蟹锌邪褌懈谢芯 褋懈 芯褌 胁褋褟泻邪泻胁懈 袩褉械褏芯写懈 懈 袩械褉械褋褌褉芯泄泻懈, 褋屑械薪懈谢芯 薪褟泻芯谢泻芯 褋胁械褌芯谐谢械写邪, 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯屑邪谐邪褌. 袗 懈 锌褉芯褋褌芯 械 褔褍写械褋械薪 锌懈褋邪褌械谢, 褋 屑薪芯谐芯, 屑薪芯谐芯 胁褉褗蟹泻懈 懈 懈薪褌械褉胁褞褌邪 懈 谢械泻, 褍胁谢械泻邪褌械谢械薪, 蟹邪锌谢械褌械薪 泻邪褌芯 斜褉褞泻褋械谢褋泻邪 写邪薪褌械谢邪 褋褌懈谢. 袠 械 褎邪泻褌芯谢芯谐懈褔械薪.
效褍写薪芯 褖械褕械 写邪 械 写邪 懈屑邪 懈 褋薪懈屑泻懈, 薪芯 薪械泄褋械鈥�
鈥斺赌�
袟懈谐邪褉 锌谢邪胁薪芯 懈 懈蟹泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢薪芯 写械褌邪泄谢薪芯 械 锌褉械写邪谢 锌褉械褏芯写邪 芯褌 写芯褋褌邪 泻褉懈屑懈薪邪谢薪邪 懈 褏邪芯褌懈褔薪邪 薪邪褔械胁邪褖邪 写械屑芯泻褉邪褑懈褟 胁 袪褍褋懈褟 (1991 - 1996 谐.) 泻褗屑 芯谢懈谐邪褉褏懈褟 (1996 - 2000 谐.).
袧械 械 褋锌械褋褌懈谢 薪懈褖芯. 袧懈褌芯 泻褉懈屑懈薪邪谢薪懈褌械 谐褉褍锌懈褉芯胁泻懈, 褉邪蟹胁褗褉褌械谢懈 褋械 蟹写褉邪胁芯 懈蟹 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 懈 褉械谐懈芯薪懈. 袧懈褌芯 泻褉懈屑懈薪邪谢薪邪褌邪 写芯 谐芯谢褟屑邪 褋褌械锌械薪 锌褉懈胁邪褌懈蟹邪褑懈褟 薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉芯芯锌褉械写械谢褟褖懈 泻芯薪谐谢芯屑械褉邪褌懈 懈 芯褌写械谢薪懈 锌褉械写锌褉懈褟褌懈褟 (芯褌 泻芯褟褌芯 屑薪芯蟹懈薪邪 薪械懈蟹胁械褋褌薪芯 泻邪泻 褋褌邪薪邪谢懈 斜邪薪泻械褉懈 褋械 褋褗斜褍卸写邪褌 胁械褔械 屑懈谢懈邪褉写械褉懈). 袧懈褌芯 斜械蟹褋屑褋谢械薪邪褌邪 锌褗褉胁邪 胁芯泄薪邪 胁 效械褔薪褟 懈 褋胁褗褉蟹邪薪懈褌械 褋 薪械褟 锌邪褌褉懈芯褌懈褔薪懈 泻褉褟褋褗褑懈 懈 泻褉褗胁. 袧懈褌芯 褉褟蟹泻芯褌芯 芯斜械写薪褟胁邪薪械 懈 芯褌褔邪褟薪懈械 褋褉械写 薪邪褋械谢械薪懈械褌芯 - 斜械写薪芯褋褌 懈 薪芯胁 褋胁褟褌 褋邪 薪械锌芯薪芯褋懈屑邪 泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟 蟹邪 屑薪芯谐芯 芯褌 褉械写芯胁懈褌械 锌芯-胁褗蟹褉邪褋褌薪懈 褉褍褋薪邪褑懈. 袧芯胁邪褌邪 锌褉芯褏芯卸写邪褖邪 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑邪 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌懈泻邪 (泻芯褟褌芯 蟹邪褋械谐邪 懈薪褌械褉械褋褍胁邪 褋邪屑芯 卸懈褌械谢懈褌械 薪邪 谐芯谢械屑懈褌械 谐褉邪写芯胁械). 袣芯褉褍锌褑懈褟褌邪 懈 斜懈蟹薪械褋 胁芯泄薪懈褌械. 小褏胁邪褌泻懈褌械 屑械卸写褍 褋懈谢芯胁懈褌械 褋谢褍卸斜懈 懈 锌褉芯褏芯卸写邪褖懈褌械 薪械胁芯械薪薪懈 谢懈斜械褉邪谢懈 - 锌芯谢懈褌懈褑懈.
袧芯 薪邪泄-胁械褔械 薪械 械 褋锌械褋褌懈谢 写懈谢械屑邪褌邪: 邪 褋械谐邪 薪邪泻褗写械 屑械卸写褍 褌械蟹懈 小褑懈谢邪 懈 啸邪褉懈斜写邪? 袝谢褑懈薪 懈谢懈 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁 - 斜褗写械褖邪, 薪芯 薪械 懈 褋械谐邪褕薪邪 (!) 褉械邪谢薪邪 写械屑芯泻褉邪褑懈褟; 懈谢懈 锌芯斜械写薪懈 褎邪薪褎邪褉懈 蟹邪 蟹邪胁褉褗褖邪褖懈褟 褋械 薪邪 斜褟谢 泻芯薪 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈 泻芯屑褍薪懈蟹褗屑?
鈥斺赌�
袩芯写芯斜薪芯 薪邪 泻谢邪褋懈褔械褋泻懈褟 褉芯屑邪薪 薪邪 袛褞屑邪, 懈 褌褍泻 锌褉械蟹 1996 谐. 褋褟泻邪褕 锌芯斜械卸写邪胁邪褌 写芯斜褉懈褌械. 袧芯 薪械 褋褗胁褋械屑. 袟邪褖芯褌芯 袪褍褋懈褟 薪褟屑邪 褉械邪谢械薪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌 褋谢械写 锌褗褉胁懈褟 褌褍褉 薪邪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褋泻懈褌械 懈蟹斜芯褉懈, 泻芯谐邪褌芯 袝谢褑懈薪 锌芯谢褍褔邪胁邪 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 褋械褉懈芯蟹械薪 懈薪褎邪褉泻褌 (褋锌芯褉薪芯 泻芯泄 锌芯写褉械写), 褔械 锌褉械蟹 褋谢械写胁邪褖懈褌械 褌褉懈 懈 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪邪 谐芯写懈薪懈 泻芯薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈褟褌邪 械 褉械邪谢薪芯 锌芯谐邪蟹械薪邪 懈 写械泄褋褌胁邪褖 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌 谢懈锌褋胁邪. 校锌褉邪胁谢褟胁邪褌 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪懈 谐褉褍锌懈 锌芯 懈薪褌械褉械褋懈 懈 薪懈泻芯泄. 袠 薪邪泄-胁邪卸薪芯褌芯 - 写芯 1999 谐. 薪械 褋邪 锌褉械写锌褉懈械褌懈 薪懈泻邪泻胁懈 褉械邪谢薪懈 褉械褎芯褉屑懈, 泻邪褉邪 褋械 锌芯 懈薪械褉褑懈褟, 邪 芯谢懈谐邪褉褋懈褌械 褉邪蟹写邪胁邪褌 写谢褗卸薪芯褋褌懈 懈 褋械 褎褍泻邪褌 褋 褟褏褌懈褌械 褋懈. 袝谢褑懈薪 薪械 褋褌邪胁邪 芯褌 斜芯谢薪懈褔薪芯褌芯 褋懈 谢械谐谢芯.
鈥斺赌�
袙褗锌褉芯褋褗褌 泻邪泻胁芯 褖械褕械 写邪 褋褌邪薪械, 邪泻芯 胁褋械 锌邪泻 斜褟褏邪 芯斜褟胁懈谢懈 薪械褖邪褌邪 褔械褋褌薪芯 懈 蟹邪泻芯薪薪芯, 懈 锌芯斜械写懈褌械谢 斜械褕械 褋褌邪薪邪谢 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁, 芯褋褌邪胁邪 斜械蟹 芯褌谐芯胁芯褉. 小锌芯褉械写 屑薪芯蟹懈薪邪 芯褌 懈薪褌械褉胁褞懈褉邪薪懈褌械, 胁褋械 锌邪泻 芯斜褖械褋褌胁芯褌芯 褌芯谐邪胁邪 械 屑芯卸械谢芯 写邪 锌芯薪械褋械 懈 锌褉械斜芯褉懈 褌芯蟹懈 褎邪泻褌. 袧芯 褋谢械写 褌褉懈 懈 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪邪 谐芯写懈薪懈 斜械蟹胁褉械屑懈械 懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈 褋褍褋锌械薪写懈褉邪薪邪 胁 懈屑械褌芯 薪邪 邪薪褌懈泻芯屑褍薪懈蟹屑邪 泻芯薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈褟 褋谢械写胁邪褖懈褟褌 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈 械褌邪锌 蟹邪 袪褍褋懈褟 - 锌芯械褌邪锌薪芯 懈 屑械褌芯写懈褔薪芯 蟹邪褌褟谐邪薪邪 写懈泻褌邪褌褍褉邪 芯褌 2000 谐. 薪邪褋邪屑 - 懈蟹谐谢械卸写邪 屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯-谢芯谐懈褔薪邪.
鈥斺赌�
袩邪褉邪谢械谢懈褌械 褋 褉芯写薪邪褌邪 写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢薪芯褋褌 褋邪 屑薪芯谐芯. 袩褉芯褋褌芯 屑邪褖邪斜褗褌 械 褉邪蟹谢懈褔械薪. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪 胁懈薪邪谐懈 械 锌芯褍褔懈褌械谢薪邪. 袧芯 锌芯褔褌懈 薪懈泻芯泄 薪械 褟 蟹邪斜械谢褟蟹胁邪, 写芯泻邪褌芯 卸懈胁械械 胁 薪械褟. 袠谢懈 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褏胁褗褉谢褟 蟹邪褉芯胁械褌械 褋邪屑芯 蟹邪 褋械斜械 褋懈. 袠谢懈 薪邪泄-谢芯褕芯褌芯 - 褌褉褗谐胁邪 写邪 褋锌邪褋褟胁邪 写褍褕懈 懈 褋胁械褌邪鈥�
鈥斺赌�
袟邪谐谢邪胁懈褟褌邪 薪邪 谐谢邪胁懈褌械 褋 邪谢褞蟹懈褟 蟹邪 鈥溞⒀€懈屑邪褌邪 屑褍褋泻械褌邪褉懈鈥� 谐懈 褋褏胁邪薪邪褏 薪邪泄-芯斜褖芯, 斜械蟹 蟹邪写褗谢斜芯褔邪胁邪薪械 泻芯泄 泻芯泄 械 锌褉懈 袛褞屑邪 懈 袟懈谐邪褉, 薪邪锌褗谢薪芯 写芯褋褌邪褌褗褔薪芯 :) 袠薪邪褔械 褔芯胁械泻 屑芯卸械 写邪 褋懈 写芯泻邪褉邪 懈蟹谢懈褕薪芯 谐谢邪胁芯斜芯谢懈械.
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袩. 鈥澬犙冄佇秆� 薪邪 袩褍褌懈薪鈥� 薪邪 褍斜懈褌邪褌邪 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌泻邪 袗薪薪邪 袩芯谢懈褌泻芯胁褋泻邪褟 褋械 褟胁褟胁邪 "械褋褌械褋褌胁械薪芯" 锌褉芯写褗谢卸械薪懈械 薪邪 褌芯胁邪 蟹邪谐谢邪胁懈械 芯褌 袟懈谐邪褉. 袠褋褌懈薪邪褌邪, 锌芯写芯斜薪芯 薪邪 卸械褋褌芯泻芯 写褉械胁薪芯 斜芯卸械褋褌胁芯, 褋械 褏褉邪薪懈 褋 屑薪芯谐芯 泻褉褗胁 懈 锌芯褌... 袠 械 卸邪谢泻芯, 泻芯谐邪褌芯 胁 械卸械写薪械胁懈械褌芯 屑邪谢褑懈薪邪 芯褌写邪胁邪褌 锌芯褔懈褌, 懈 - 锌芯-胁邪卸薪芯褌芯 - 写械泄褋褌胁懈械 蟹邪 褌械蟹懈 卸械褉褌胁懈.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
December 9, 2020
校卸械, 薪邪胁械褉薪芯械, 屑芯卸薪芯 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 泻谢邪褋褋懈褔械褋泻懈泄 袟褘谐邪褉褜: 胁芯谢褜薪褘泄 锌械褉械褋泻邪蟹 褎邪泻褌芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 褍泻谢邪写褘胁邪褞褌褋褟 胁 斜芯泄泻懈泄 泻芯屑懈泻褋 芯斜 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻芯屑 锌械褉械谢芯屑薪芯屑 屑芯屑械薪褌械, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 薪懈泻褌芯, 泻邪泻 芯斜褘褔薪芯, 薪械 蟹邪屑械褌懈谢. 袣邪卸械褌褋褟, 褔褌芯 泻薪懈谐械 薪邪胁褉械写懈谢芯 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械械 褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械 褋 芦孝褉械屑褟 屑褍褕泻械褌械褉邪屑懈禄 鈥� 褝褌芯 懈 褌邪泻 褋斜芯褉薪懈泻 邪薪械泻写芯褌芯胁, 邪 褌褍褌 薪褍卸薪芯 懈褏 锌芯写谐芯薪褟褌褜 锌芯写 锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械 袛褞屑邪. 啸芯褌褟, 胁褋械 褉邪胁薪芯, 胁 褝锌芯褏褍 锌芯褋褌锌褉邪胁写褘 芦袙褋械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘禄 鈥� 褝褌芯 薪邪褌褍褉邪谢褜薪褘泄 褏懈褌, 褝写邪泻邪褟 邪薪褌芯谢芯谐懈褟 薪芯胁械泄褕械泄 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈懈 写谢褟 褋邪屑褘褏 屑邪谢械薪褜泻懈褏.
August 11, 2022
鈥炐熝€芯褑械褋褗褌 械 锌芯-胁邪卸械薪 芯褌 褉械蟹褍谢褌邪褌邪. 袩褉芯褑械褋褗褌 薪邪 褋屑褟薪邪褌邪 薪邪 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪懈褑懈褌械 械 锌芯-胁邪卸械薪 芯褌 褌芯胁邪 泻芯泄 褖械 褋褌邪薪械 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪懈泻.鈥� (袦懈褏邪懈谢 肖褉懈写屑邪薪, 斜邪薪泻械褉 懈 芯谢懈谐邪褉褏, 褋邪薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉邪薪 蟹邪褉邪写懈 胁芯泄薪邪褌邪 胁 校泻褉邪泄薪邪)
袛械胁械褌写械褋械褌褌械 谐芯写懈薪懈 薪邪 20 胁械泻 鈥� 褋谢邪胁薪邪 械锌芯褏邪, MTV 薪邪 蟹邪锌邪写, 锌褉懈胁邪褌懈蟹邪褑懈褟 懈 屑褍褌褉懈 薪邪 懈蟹褌芯泻. 袙褋懈褔泻懈 褋邪 褋胁芯斜芯写薪懈, 薪械 胁 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械褌芯 薪邪 褉邪写胁邪褖懈 褋械 薪邪 褋胁芯斜芯写邪, 邪 褉邪蟹锌褍褋薪邪褌懈 芯褌 泻芯屑邪薪写邪 鈥炐夹秆€薪芯鈥�. 袧邪 褉褍褋泻懈褟 薪邪褉芯写 屑褍 械 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪芯 胁褉械屑械薪薪芯 写邪 褋懈 锌芯械屑械 写褗褏.
1995-1996 谐. 鈥� 薪邪 蟹邪锌邪写 褋懈 褌邪薪邪薪懈泻邪褌 鈥濿annabe鈥� 薪邪 Spice Girls, 邪 胁 袪褍褋懈褟 褌械褔械 褋褗屑薪懈褌械谢薪邪 锌褉懈胁邪褌懈蟹邪褑懈褟. 袦薪芯蟹懈薪邪, 褌芯械褋褌 芯斜懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈褌械 褏芯褉邪, 褋邪 懈蟹谢褗谐邪薪懈, 屑邪谢褑懈薪邪 褋褌邪胁邪褌 褋泻芯褉芯褌械褔薪懈 屑懈谢懈邪褉写械褉懈. 袝谢褑懈薪 褉械褕邪胁邪 写邪 褋械 斜芯褉懈 蟹邪 胁褌芯褉懈 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褋泻懈 屑邪薪写邪褌. 小褉械褖褍 薪械谐芯 褋械 懈蟹锌褉邪胁褟, 锌褉懈 褌芯胁邪 褋 谐芯谢械屑懈 褕邪薪褋芯胁械 蟹邪 锌芯斜械写邪, 泻邪薪写懈写邪褌褗褌 薪邪 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褌械 袚械薪邪写懈泄 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁. 鈥炐澬拘残秆傂� 褉褍褋薪邪褑懈鈥�, 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪懈褑懈 薪邪 泻褉褍锌薪懈 写褗褉卸邪胁薪懈 邪泻褌懈胁懈, 褋邪 褍卸邪褋械薪懈 芯褌 胁褗蟹屑芯卸薪邪 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪 褉械褋褌邪胁褉邪褑懈褟 褋 胁褋械 褌褉邪谐懈褔薪懈褌械 蟹邪 褌褟褏 锌芯褋谢械写懈褑懈 鈥� 蟹邪斜褉邪薪邪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌薪邪褌邪 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪芯褋褌 懈 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈褟. 小褎芯褉屑懈褉邪褌 邪薪邪谢懈褌懈褔械薪 褑械薪褌褗褉, 胁 泻芯泄褌芯 芯褋胁械薪 斜邪薪泻械褉懈, 褋械 胁泻谢褞褔胁邪褌 屑械写懈泄薪懈 斜芯褋芯胁械, 锌芯写芯锌械褔薪懈褌械 懈屑 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌懈, 泻邪泻褌芯 懈 写褗褖械褉褟褌邪 薪邪 袩褗褉胁懈褟 鈥� 孝邪褌褟薪邪. 袦懈褋懈褟褌邪 鈥� 薪邪 胁褋褟泻邪 褑械薪邪 写邪 芯褋懈谐褍褉褟褌 懈蟹斜芯褉薪邪 锌芯斜械写邪 薪邪 袝谢褑懈薪, 褋褏胁邪褖邪薪 薪邪 芯薪蟹懈 褎芯薪 泻邪褌芯 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌.
孝芯蟹懈 泻褉褗谐 薪邪, 褍褋谢芯胁薪芯 泻邪蟹邪薪芯, 鈥炐夹恍靶葱秆傂碘€� 褋械 懈蟹锌褉邪胁褟, 写芯褋褍褖 泻邪褌芯 胁 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻懈 褌褉懈谢褗褉, 褋褉械褖褍 泻邪谐械斜械泄褑懈褌械 褋懈谢芯胁邪褑懈 胁 芯斜泻褉褗卸械薪懈械褌芯 薪邪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌邪. 孝械 锌褗泻 懈褋泻邪褌 芯褌屑褟薪邪 薪邪 懈蟹斜芯褉懈褌械, 写芯泻邪褌芯 褋械 蟹邪泻褉械锌懈 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械褌芯, 泻邪泻胁芯褌芯 懈 写邪 蟹薪邪褔懈 褌芯胁邪. 袧芯胁懈褌械 锌邪褉懈 褋褉械褖褍 褋褌邪褉懈褌械 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈 褔褍写芯胁懈褖邪. 袙褉械屑械褌芯 薪邪 效褍斜邪泄褋, 袘械褉械蟹芯胁褋泻懈, 效械褉薪芯屑懈褉写懈薪, 啸芯写芯褉泻芯胁褋泻懈 懈 薪邪 锌邪褔泻懈褌械 写芯谢邪褉懈, 褍胁懈褌懈 胁 谐邪褖懈. 袥褗褏邪 薪邪 械薪褌褍褋懈邪蟹褗屑, 薪邪懈胁懈褌械褌 懈 邪屑邪褌褜芯褉褖懈薪邪. 袟邪锌芯褔胁邪 锌褗褉胁邪褌邪 锌褉械写懈蟹斜芯褉薪邪 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟, 胁 泻芯褟褌芯 褋械 胁泻谢褞褔胁邪褌 锌褉懈泄芯屑懈褌械 薪邪 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪邪褌邪 胁芯泄薪邪, 褑械谢褟褖懈 写邪 蟹邪泻褉械锌懈 芯斜褉邪蟹邪 薪邪 薪械屑芯褖薪懈褟 袝谢褑懈薪 泻邪褌芯 械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯 锌褉懈械屑谢懈胁懈褟褌 泻邪薪写懈写邪褌, 写邪 褋械 谢芯斜懈褉邪 蟹邪 薪械谐芯胁芯褌芯 锌褉芯泻褋懈 谐械薪械褉邪谢 袥械斜械写, 写邪 褋械 蟹邪屑邪卸械 褋褌褉邪褕薪懈褟 谐邪褎 胁 效械褔械薪懈褟 懈 写邪 褋械 谢邪薪褋懈褉邪 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟 锌芯 芯褔械褉薪褟薪械 薪邪 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁. 袠蟹锌褗谢薪褟胁邪褌 懈 锌褉械懈蟹锌褗谢薪褟胁邪褌 蟹邪写邪褔邪褌邪, 泻邪褌芯 泻芯褋胁械薪懈褌械 褖械褌懈, 薪邪薪械褋械薪懈 屑械卸写褍胁褉械屑械薪薪芯, 褋械 胁褉褗褖邪褌 泻邪褌芯 斜褍屑械褉邪薪谐 薪褟泻芯谢泻芯 谐芯写懈薪懈 褋谢械写 褌芯胁邪.
袩芯-泻褗褋薪芯 褖械 褋械 写芯泻邪卸械, 褔械 懈蟹斜芯褉懈褌械 褋邪 锌褉芯褌械泻谢懈 斜械蟹 褎邪谢褕懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈, 薪芯 薪械 懈 褋褗胁褋械屑 锌芯褔褌械薪芯. 袣邪屑锌邪薪懈褟褌邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 芯褋懈谐褍褉褟胁邪 胁褌芯褉懈褟 械谢褑懈薪芯胁 屑邪薪写邪褌, 蟹邪写邪胁邪 芯锌邪褋械薪 锌褉械褑械写械薪褌, 芯褌 泻芯泄褌芯 褖械 褋械 胁褗蟹锌芯谢蟹胁邪 褋谢械写胁邪褖懈褟 褉褍褋泻懈 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌. 孝芯泄 褖械 薪邪褍褔懈, 褔械 薪邪泄-谐芯谢褟屑邪褌邪 蟹邪锌谢邪褏邪 蟹邪 薪械谐芯胁芯褌芯 褑邪褉褋褌胁邪薪械 褋邪 褋胁芯斜芯写薪懈褌械 泻褉懈褌懈褔薪懈 屑械写懈懈 懈 褖械 薪邪锌褉邪胁懈 胁褋懈褔泻芯 胁褗蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 蟹邪 写邪 谐懈 械谢懈屑懈薪懈褉邪.
袘械蟹褋锌芯褉薪芯 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪懈 胁褉械屑械薪邪 蟹邪 袪褍褋懈褟 褋邪 斜懈谢懈 90-褌械. 袛薪械褋 蟹胁褍褔懈 薪械胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯, 薪芯 褌芯胁邪 械 泻褉邪褌泻懈褟褌 锌褉芯蟹芯褉械褑 薪邪 屑械写懈泄薪邪 褋胁芯斜芯写邪 懈 薪褟泻邪泻胁邪 锌褉芯褌芯写械屑芯泻褉邪褑懈褟. 啸褉芯薪懈泻邪褌邪 薪邪 袟懈谐邪褉 芯褌薪芯胁芯 褋谢械写胁邪 屑芯写械谢邪, 锌芯蟹薪邪褌 芯褌 鈥炐樞夹啃笛€懈褟褌邪 褌褉褟斜胁邪 写邪 褍屑褉械鈥� 鈥� 泻褉邪褌泻懈 谐谢邪胁懈, 胁 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉薪懈褟 蟹邪 薪械谐芯 锌褍斜谢懈褑懈褋褌懈褔械薪 褋褌懈谢 懈 褍褋械褌 泻褗屑 褎邪褉褋芯胁芯褌芯. 袧芯 锌芯-写芯斜褉械 褎邪褉褋, 芯褌泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 褌褉邪谐械写懈褟. 袟邪 褋褗卸邪谢械薪懈械, 褉褍褋薪邪褑懈褌械 锌芯谢褍褔邪胁邪褌 懈 写胁械褌械.
袨褋褌邪胁邪 褏褍斜邪胁懈褟 褋锌芯屑械薪 蟹邪 芯薪械蟹懈 褌褉懈 写薪懈 芯褌 邪胁谐褍褋褌 1991 谐., 褋胁芯械芯斜褉邪蟹薪邪褌邪 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈褔薪邪 褉械胁芯谢褞褑懈褟, 锌芯褋谢械写胁邪薪懈 芯褌 褋锌褍褋泻邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈褟 褎谢邪谐 锌褉械蟹 写械泻械屑胁褉懈. 袣邪泻褌芯 褋械 胁懈写褟, 褎谢邪谐褗褌 薪械 械 斜懈谢 褋锌褍褋薪邪褌 芯泻芯薪褔邪褌械谢薪芯.
袛械胁械褌写械褋械褌褌械 谐芯写懈薪懈 薪邪 20 胁械泻 鈥� 褋谢邪胁薪邪 械锌芯褏邪, MTV 薪邪 蟹邪锌邪写, 锌褉懈胁邪褌懈蟹邪褑懈褟 懈 屑褍褌褉懈 薪邪 懈蟹褌芯泻. 袙褋懈褔泻懈 褋邪 褋胁芯斜芯写薪懈, 薪械 胁 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械褌芯 薪邪 褉邪写胁邪褖懈 褋械 薪邪 褋胁芯斜芯写邪, 邪 褉邪蟹锌褍褋薪邪褌懈 芯褌 泻芯屑邪薪写邪 鈥炐夹秆€薪芯鈥�. 袧邪 褉褍褋泻懈褟 薪邪褉芯写 屑褍 械 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪芯 胁褉械屑械薪薪芯 写邪 褋懈 锌芯械屑械 写褗褏.
1995-1996 谐. 鈥� 薪邪 蟹邪锌邪写 褋懈 褌邪薪邪薪懈泻邪褌 鈥濿annabe鈥� 薪邪 Spice Girls, 邪 胁 袪褍褋懈褟 褌械褔械 褋褗屑薪懈褌械谢薪邪 锌褉懈胁邪褌懈蟹邪褑懈褟. 袦薪芯蟹懈薪邪, 褌芯械褋褌 芯斜懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈褌械 褏芯褉邪, 褋邪 懈蟹谢褗谐邪薪懈, 屑邪谢褑懈薪邪 褋褌邪胁邪褌 褋泻芯褉芯褌械褔薪懈 屑懈谢懈邪褉写械褉懈. 袝谢褑懈薪 褉械褕邪胁邪 写邪 褋械 斜芯褉懈 蟹邪 胁褌芯褉懈 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褋泻懈 屑邪薪写邪褌. 小褉械褖褍 薪械谐芯 褋械 懈蟹锌褉邪胁褟, 锌褉懈 褌芯胁邪 褋 谐芯谢械屑懈 褕邪薪褋芯胁械 蟹邪 锌芯斜械写邪, 泻邪薪写懈写邪褌褗褌 薪邪 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褌械 袚械薪邪写懈泄 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁. 鈥炐澬拘残秆傂� 褉褍褋薪邪褑懈鈥�, 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪懈褑懈 薪邪 泻褉褍锌薪懈 写褗褉卸邪胁薪懈 邪泻褌懈胁懈, 褋邪 褍卸邪褋械薪懈 芯褌 胁褗蟹屑芯卸薪邪 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪 褉械褋褌邪胁褉邪褑懈褟 褋 胁褋械 褌褉邪谐懈褔薪懈褌械 蟹邪 褌褟褏 锌芯褋谢械写懈褑懈 鈥� 蟹邪斜褉邪薪邪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌薪邪褌邪 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪芯褋褌 懈 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈褟. 小褎芯褉屑懈褉邪褌 邪薪邪谢懈褌懈褔械薪 褑械薪褌褗褉, 胁 泻芯泄褌芯 芯褋胁械薪 斜邪薪泻械褉懈, 褋械 胁泻谢褞褔胁邪褌 屑械写懈泄薪懈 斜芯褋芯胁械, 锌芯写芯锌械褔薪懈褌械 懈屑 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌懈, 泻邪泻褌芯 懈 写褗褖械褉褟褌邪 薪邪 袩褗褉胁懈褟 鈥� 孝邪褌褟薪邪. 袦懈褋懈褟褌邪 鈥� 薪邪 胁褋褟泻邪 褑械薪邪 写邪 芯褋懈谐褍褉褟褌 懈蟹斜芯褉薪邪 锌芯斜械写邪 薪邪 袝谢褑懈薪, 褋褏胁邪褖邪薪 薪邪 芯薪蟹懈 褎芯薪 泻邪褌芯 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌.
孝芯蟹懈 泻褉褗谐 薪邪, 褍褋谢芯胁薪芯 泻邪蟹邪薪芯, 鈥炐夹恍靶葱秆傂碘€� 褋械 懈蟹锌褉邪胁褟, 写芯褋褍褖 泻邪褌芯 胁 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻懈 褌褉懈谢褗褉, 褋褉械褖褍 泻邪谐械斜械泄褑懈褌械 褋懈谢芯胁邪褑懈 胁 芯斜泻褉褗卸械薪懈械褌芯 薪邪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌邪. 孝械 锌褗泻 懈褋泻邪褌 芯褌屑褟薪邪 薪邪 懈蟹斜芯褉懈褌械, 写芯泻邪褌芯 褋械 蟹邪泻褉械锌懈 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械褌芯, 泻邪泻胁芯褌芯 懈 写邪 蟹薪邪褔懈 褌芯胁邪. 袧芯胁懈褌械 锌邪褉懈 褋褉械褖褍 褋褌邪褉懈褌械 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈 褔褍写芯胁懈褖邪. 袙褉械屑械褌芯 薪邪 效褍斜邪泄褋, 袘械褉械蟹芯胁褋泻懈, 效械褉薪芯屑懈褉写懈薪, 啸芯写芯褉泻芯胁褋泻懈 懈 薪邪 锌邪褔泻懈褌械 写芯谢邪褉懈, 褍胁懈褌懈 胁 谐邪褖懈. 袥褗褏邪 薪邪 械薪褌褍褋懈邪蟹褗屑, 薪邪懈胁懈褌械褌 懈 邪屑邪褌褜芯褉褖懈薪邪. 袟邪锌芯褔胁邪 锌褗褉胁邪褌邪 锌褉械写懈蟹斜芯褉薪邪 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟, 胁 泻芯褟褌芯 褋械 胁泻谢褞褔胁邪褌 锌褉懈泄芯屑懈褌械 薪邪 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪邪褌邪 胁芯泄薪邪, 褑械谢褟褖懈 写邪 蟹邪泻褉械锌懈 芯斜褉邪蟹邪 薪邪 薪械屑芯褖薪懈褟 袝谢褑懈薪 泻邪褌芯 械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯 锌褉懈械屑谢懈胁懈褟褌 泻邪薪写懈写邪褌, 写邪 褋械 谢芯斜懈褉邪 蟹邪 薪械谐芯胁芯褌芯 锌褉芯泻褋懈 谐械薪械褉邪谢 袥械斜械写, 写邪 褋械 蟹邪屑邪卸械 褋褌褉邪褕薪懈褟 谐邪褎 胁 效械褔械薪懈褟 懈 写邪 褋械 谢邪薪褋懈褉邪 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟 锌芯 芯褔械褉薪褟薪械 薪邪 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁. 袠蟹锌褗谢薪褟胁邪褌 懈 锌褉械懈蟹锌褗谢薪褟胁邪褌 蟹邪写邪褔邪褌邪, 泻邪褌芯 泻芯褋胁械薪懈褌械 褖械褌懈, 薪邪薪械褋械薪懈 屑械卸写褍胁褉械屑械薪薪芯, 褋械 胁褉褗褖邪褌 泻邪褌芯 斜褍屑械褉邪薪谐 薪褟泻芯谢泻芯 谐芯写懈薪懈 褋谢械写 褌芯胁邪.
袩芯-泻褗褋薪芯 褖械 褋械 写芯泻邪卸械, 褔械 懈蟹斜芯褉懈褌械 褋邪 锌褉芯褌械泻谢懈 斜械蟹 褎邪谢褕懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈, 薪芯 薪械 懈 褋褗胁褋械屑 锌芯褔褌械薪芯. 袣邪屑锌邪薪懈褟褌邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 芯褋懈谐褍褉褟胁邪 胁褌芯褉懈褟 械谢褑懈薪芯胁 屑邪薪写邪褌, 蟹邪写邪胁邪 芯锌邪褋械薪 锌褉械褑械写械薪褌, 芯褌 泻芯泄褌芯 褖械 褋械 胁褗蟹锌芯谢蟹胁邪 褋谢械写胁邪褖懈褟 褉褍褋泻懈 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌. 孝芯泄 褖械 薪邪褍褔懈, 褔械 薪邪泄-谐芯谢褟屑邪褌邪 蟹邪锌谢邪褏邪 蟹邪 薪械谐芯胁芯褌芯 褑邪褉褋褌胁邪薪械 褋邪 褋胁芯斜芯写薪懈褌械 泻褉懈褌懈褔薪懈 屑械写懈懈 懈 褖械 薪邪锌褉邪胁懈 胁褋懈褔泻芯 胁褗蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 蟹邪 写邪 谐懈 械谢懈屑懈薪懈褉邪.
袘械蟹褋锌芯褉薪芯 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪懈 胁褉械屑械薪邪 蟹邪 袪褍褋懈褟 褋邪 斜懈谢懈 90-褌械. 袛薪械褋 蟹胁褍褔懈 薪械胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯, 薪芯 褌芯胁邪 械 泻褉邪褌泻懈褟褌 锌褉芯蟹芯褉械褑 薪邪 屑械写懈泄薪邪 褋胁芯斜芯写邪 懈 薪褟泻邪泻胁邪 锌褉芯褌芯写械屑芯泻褉邪褑懈褟. 啸褉芯薪懈泻邪褌邪 薪邪 袟懈谐邪褉 芯褌薪芯胁芯 褋谢械写胁邪 屑芯写械谢邪, 锌芯蟹薪邪褌 芯褌 鈥炐樞夹啃笛€懈褟褌邪 褌褉褟斜胁邪 写邪 褍屑褉械鈥� 鈥� 泻褉邪褌泻懈 谐谢邪胁懈, 胁 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉薪懈褟 蟹邪 薪械谐芯 锌褍斜谢懈褑懈褋褌懈褔械薪 褋褌懈谢 懈 褍褋械褌 泻褗屑 褎邪褉褋芯胁芯褌芯. 袧芯 锌芯-写芯斜褉械 褎邪褉褋, 芯褌泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 褌褉邪谐械写懈褟. 袟邪 褋褗卸邪谢械薪懈械, 褉褍褋薪邪褑懈褌械 锌芯谢褍褔邪胁邪褌 懈 写胁械褌械.
袨褋褌邪胁邪 褏褍斜邪胁懈褟 褋锌芯屑械薪 蟹邪 芯薪械蟹懈 褌褉懈 写薪懈 芯褌 邪胁谐褍褋褌 1991 谐., 褋胁芯械芯斜褉邪蟹薪邪褌邪 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈褔薪邪 褉械胁芯谢褞褑懈褟, 锌芯褋谢械写胁邪薪懈 芯褌 褋锌褍褋泻邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈褟 褎谢邪谐 锌褉械蟹 写械泻械屑胁褉懈. 袣邪泻褌芯 褋械 胁懈写褟, 褎谢邪谐褗褌 薪械 械 斜懈谢 褋锌褍褋薪邪褌 芯泻芯薪褔邪褌械谢薪芯.
February 17, 2021
孝芯薪 褋锌芯褉邪 胁邪卸薪械械 芯斜褗械泻褌邪 褋锌芯褉邪, 邪 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪 胁褘斜芯褉芯胁 - 胁邪卸薪械械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁. 袣芯谐写邪 胁 1996 胁褘斜芯褉褘 褋谢芯屑邪谢懈 褔械褉械蟹 泻芯谢械薪芯, 褌芯 褋褌邪谢芯 屑芯卸薪芯 胁褋褢. 袠 薪械褔械谐芯 褌械锌械褉褜 褋锌褉邪褕懈胁邪褌褜, 锌芯褔械屑褍 褌邪泻 褋写械谢邪谢懈, 褝褌芯 斜褘谢 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褉褍褔械械泻 写械薪械谐, 邪 袙芯谢谐邪, 懈 胁芯蟹谢械 薪械褢 锌邪褋谢懈褋褜 薪械 屑邪谢械薪褜泻懈械 锌芯褉芯褋褟褌邪 - 邪 芯谐褉芯屑薪褘械 胁械锌褉懈, 谐芯褌芯胁褘械 锌芯写薪褟褌褜 薪邪 泻谢褘泻懈 谢褞斜芯谐芯, 泻褌芯 锌芯褋褟谐薪褢褌 薪邪 懈褏 写械薪械卸泻懈. 袨薪懈 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪芯 锌芯薪懈屑邪谢懈, 褔褌芯 械褋谢懈 胁械褉薪褍褌褋褟 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈褋褌褘, 褌芯 懈褏 卸懈蟹薪褜 薪械 斜褍写械褌 褋褌芯褟褌褜 懈 谢芯屑邪薪芯谐芯 谐褉芯褕邪, 邪 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 胁斜褍褏懈胁邪谢懈 芯谐褉芯屑薪褘械 斜邪斜泻懈 胁 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 锌褉芯写芯谢卸邪褌褜 斜褘褌褜 褍 泻芯褉褘褌邪.
December 13, 2020
袣邪泻 胁褋械谐写邪 褍胁谢械泻邪褌械谢褜薪邪褟 懈 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪 袟褘谐邪褉褟. 袙 胁懈写械 泻褉懈褌懈泻懈: 褏芯褌械谢芯褋褜 斜褘 斜芯谢褜褕械 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁邪 懈 械谐芯 芯泻褉褍卸械薪懈褟. 袙懈写懈屑芯 袟褘谐邪褉褜 斜褉邪谢 懈薪褌械褉胁褜褞 褍 褌械褏, 泻褌芯 械屑褍 胁芯 胁褋械褏 褋屑褘褋谢邪褏 斜谢懈卸械. 袘褘谢芯 斜褘 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯 褍褋谢褘褕邪褌褜 屑薪械薪懈褟 "泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 锌芯褟褋邪" 懈 褉械谐懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 褝谢懈褌. 袣褋褌邪褌懈 芯 斜谢懈蟹泻懈褏. 袧械 胁 锌械褉胁褘泄 褉邪蟹 芯褌屑械褔邪褞 胁 褑械谢芯屑 泻芯屑锌谢懈屑械薪褌邪褉薪褘械 芯褑械薪泻懈 懈 锌芯褉褌褉械褌褘 肖褉懈写屑邪薪邪/袗胁械薪邪 胁 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄 褉芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 锌褍斜谢懈褑懈褋褌懈泻械. 袧邪写械褞褋褜, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 薪懈泻邪泻 薪械 褋胁褟蟹邪薪芯 褋 褌械屑, 褔褌芯 袦懈褏邪懈谢 袟褘谐邪褉褜 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔邪械褌 褋 袗谢褜褎芯泄 胁 褉邪屑泻邪褏 锌褉芯械泻褌邪 "袘邪斜懈泄 携褉". 袩褉懈褟褌薪芯, 褔褌芯 谐芯褋锌芯写邪 肖褉懈写屑邪薪 懈 袗胁械薪 薪械 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔懈胁邪褞褌褋褟 锌褉懈胁邪褌薪褘屑懈 褋芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟屑懈 褋 袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉芯屑 袩褍褌懈薪褘屑, 邪 懈薪胁械褋褌懈褉褍褞褌 胁 褋胁芯械 褋胁械褌谢芯械 PR-斜褍写褍褖械械.
February 24, 2021
袣薪懈谐邪 泻褉褍褌邪褟, 薪芯 The Oligarchs 谢褍褔褕械.
袟邪褌芯 褌械锌械褉褜 褟 芯泻芯薪褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯 褍斜械写懈谢褋褟, 褔褌芯 薪械褌 胁 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈懈 斜芯谢械械 胁邪卸薪芯谐芯 谐芯写邪, 褔械屑 1996. 袧邪屑, 蟹邪褋褌邪胁褕懈屑 90械 胁 褋芯蟹薪邪褌械谢褜薪芯屑 胁芯蟹褉邪褋褌械, 褔懈褌邪褌褜 褍胁谢械泻邪褌械谢褜薪芯 - 屑薪芯谐芯械 胁褋锌芯屑懈薪邪械褌褋褟 懈 芯褋芯蟹薪邪械褌褋褟 褔褌芯 谢懈.
袛谢褟 屑芯谢芯写褘褏 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯 写芯褋褌褍锌薪芯 懈 泻邪泻 斜褍写褌芯 褍锌褉芯褖械薪薪芯. 袨褌 褝褌芯谐芯 胁褋械 械褖械 斜芯谢械械 褉械邪谢懈褋褌懈褔薪芯.
袩褉邪胁写邪, 胁 2021 谐芯写褍 褝褌芯褌 "邪胁邪薪褌褞褉薪褘泄 锌褉懈泻谢褞褔械薪褔械褋泻懈泄 褉芯屑邪薪" 褔懈褌邪褌褜 褍卸械 褋芯胁褋械屑 薪械 褌邪泻 胁械褋械谢芯. 袙褋械 胁褉械屑褟 褏芯褔械褌褋褟 褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜: "胁褋械屑 褋锌邪褋懈斜芯, 胁褋械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘."
袟邪褌芯 褌械锌械褉褜 褟 芯泻芯薪褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯 褍斜械写懈谢褋褟, 褔褌芯 薪械褌 胁 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈懈 斜芯谢械械 胁邪卸薪芯谐芯 谐芯写邪, 褔械屑 1996. 袧邪屑, 蟹邪褋褌邪胁褕懈屑 90械 胁 褋芯蟹薪邪褌械谢褜薪芯屑 胁芯蟹褉邪褋褌械, 褔懈褌邪褌褜 褍胁谢械泻邪褌械谢褜薪芯 - 屑薪芯谐芯械 胁褋锌芯屑懈薪邪械褌褋褟 懈 芯褋芯蟹薪邪械褌褋褟 褔褌芯 谢懈.
袛谢褟 屑芯谢芯写褘褏 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯 写芯褋褌褍锌薪芯 懈 泻邪泻 斜褍写褌芯 褍锌褉芯褖械薪薪芯. 袨褌 褝褌芯谐芯 胁褋械 械褖械 斜芯谢械械 褉械邪谢懈褋褌懈褔薪芯.
袩褉邪胁写邪, 胁 2021 谐芯写褍 褝褌芯褌 "邪胁邪薪褌褞褉薪褘泄 锌褉懈泻谢褞褔械薪褔械褋泻懈泄 褉芯屑邪薪" 褔懈褌邪褌褜 褍卸械 褋芯胁褋械屑 薪械 褌邪泻 胁械褋械谢芯. 袙褋械 胁褉械屑褟 褏芯褔械褌褋褟 褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜: "胁褋械屑 褋锌邪褋懈斜芯, 胁褋械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘."
November 30, 2020
袨褔械褉械写薪芯泄 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褘胁邪褞褖懈泄 写械褌械泻褌懈胁 袟褘谐邪褉褟 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁械 斜芯谢褜褕芯谐芯 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁邪 懈薪褌械褉胁褜褞 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪懈泻芯胁 懈 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪 小袦袠 褌械褏 胁褉械屑褢薪.
袨写薪芯蟹薪邪褔薪褘褏 芯褌胁械褌芯胁 薪械褌, 薪芯 锌芯褏芯卸械 锌械褉胁褘泄 褝泻蟹邪屑械薪 褉褍褋褋泻邪褟 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈褟, 泻 褋芯卸邪谢械薪懈褞, 锌褉芯胁邪谢懈谢邪. 袩芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯 锌褉懈褏芯写懈褌褋褟 蟹邪写褍屑褘胁邪褌褜褋褟, 褔褌芯 胁邪卸薪械械, 锌褉芯褑械写褍褉邪 懈谢懈 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌? 袨褋芯斜械薪薪芯 薪邪 褎芯薪械 胁褘斜芯褉芯胁 胁 小楔袗 褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褋褟 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯.
袨写薪芯蟹薪邪褔薪褘褏 芯褌胁械褌芯胁 薪械褌, 薪芯 锌芯褏芯卸械 锌械褉胁褘泄 褝泻蟹邪屑械薪 褉褍褋褋泻邪褟 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈褟, 泻 褋芯卸邪谢械薪懈褞, 锌褉芯胁邪谢懈谢邪. 袩芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯 锌褉懈褏芯写懈褌褋褟 蟹邪写褍屑褘胁邪褌褜褋褟, 褔褌芯 胁邪卸薪械械, 锌褉芯褑械写褍褉邪 懈谢懈 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌? 袨褋芯斜械薪薪芯 薪邪 褎芯薪械 胁褘斜芯褉芯胁 胁 小楔袗 褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褋褟 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯.
November 30, 2020
袦邪褋褌褉懈写 写谢褟 胁褋械褏 懈薪褌械褉械褋褍褞褖懈褏褋褟 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄 懈褋褌芯褉懈械泄 袪芯褋褋懈懈
August 16, 2022
袙褋懈褔泻懈 褋邪 褋胁芯斜芯写薪懈, 薪芯 褋泻芯褉芯 薪懈泻芯泄 薪褟屑邪 写邪 械:
袣邪泻胁懈 谢懈 薪械 谢懈褔薪芯褋褌懈 懈 褋褗斜懈褌懈褟 褋械 褋褗斜懈褉邪褌 懈 褋斜谢褗褋泻胁邪褌 芯泻芯谢芯 褌械蟹懈 懈蟹斜芯褉懈, 胁 泻芯懈褌芯 芯褋薪芯胁薪懈褟褌 褎芯泻褍褋 薪械褉褟写泻芯 械 褋懈谢薪芯 褉邪蟹泻谢邪褌械薪芯褌芯 蟹写褉邪胁械 薪邪 袝谢褑懈薪 鈥� 胁 泻褉邪褟, 褌芯褔薪芯 锌褉械写懈 斜邪谢芯褌邪卸邪, 褌芯泄 械 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 蟹谢械, 褔械 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褗褉 袥褞斜懈屑芯胁 泻邪蟹胁邪 褎懈谢芯褋芯褎褋泻懈: 鈥溞�, 邪泻芯 褌褉褟斜胁邪 写邪 懈蟹斜械褉械屑 褌褉褍锌, 褖械 懈蟹斜械褉械屑 褌褉褍锌鈥�. 袧芯 褌邪蟹懈 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 械 褍屑械谢芯 褋泻褉懈褌邪 芯褌 屑械写懈懈褌械. 袠屑械薪薪芯 胁谢邪褋褌褌邪 薪邪写 褌褟褏 械 写褉褍谐邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪邪 褌械屑邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 褋械 褋械 褉邪蟹谐谢械卸写邪 锌邪泻 懈 锌邪泻 胁 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪, 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯 褋械 芯褌泻褉芯褟胁邪褌 懈屑械薪邪褌邪 薪邪 袘械褉械蟹芯胁褋泻懈 懈 袚褍褋懈薪褋泻懈 - 鈥澭傂�, 褏芯褉邪褌邪, 泻芯懈褌芯 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢懈褉邪褌 写胁邪褌邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪懈 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪懈 泻邪薪邪谢邪 胁 袪褍褋懈褟 鈥� 袨袪孝 懈 袧孝袙, 鈥� 褋邪 胁 褋褗褋褌芯褟薪懈械 写邪 芯褋懈谐褍褉褟褌 锌褉邪胁懈谢械薪 懈蟹褏芯写 薪邪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褋泻懈褌械 懈蟹斜芯褉懈鈥�. 袠 谐芯 锌褉邪胁褟褌 锌芯 械写懈薪 懈谢懈 写褉褍谐 薪邪褔懈薪. 袨泻芯谢芯 袝谢褑懈薪 褋械 薪邪胁褗褉褌邪褌 薪褟泻邪泻胁懈 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪懈 邪屑械褉懈泻邪薪褑懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 褌褉褟斜胁 写邪 屑褍 芯褋懈谐褍褉褟褌 屑芯写械褉薪邪 懈蟹斜芯褉薪邪 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟, 邪 泻邪褌芯 泻芯薪褌褉邪锌褍薪泻褌 薪邪 褌械蟹懈 薪邪写械卸写懈 褋械 胁懈褏褉懈 谐械薪械褉邪谢-屑邪泄芯褉 袚械芯褉谐懈泄 袪芯谐芯蟹懈薪, 泻芯泄褌芯 褋褗蟹写邪胁邪 褑械薪褌褗褉 锌芯 锌邪褉邪锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐懈褟, 蟹邪 写邪 蟹邪褖懈褌懈 袝谢褑懈薪 懈 袪褍褋懈褟 芯褌 屑懈褋褌懈褔薪懈 芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈, 胁泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢薪芯 褔褉械蟹 懈蟹谐芯褌胁褟薪械 薪邪 褏芯褉芯褋泻芯锌懈 薪邪 胁褋懈褔泻懈, 褋 泻芯懈褌芯 屑褍 锌褉械写褋褌芯懈 写邪 褋械 褋褉械褖薪械.
袠袣 袞邪薪械褌 45
袣邪泻胁懈 谢懈 薪械 谢懈褔薪芯褋褌懈 懈 褋褗斜懈褌懈褟 褋械 褋褗斜懈褉邪褌 懈 褋斜谢褗褋泻胁邪褌 芯泻芯谢芯 褌械蟹懈 懈蟹斜芯褉懈, 胁 泻芯懈褌芯 芯褋薪芯胁薪懈褟褌 褎芯泻褍褋 薪械褉褟写泻芯 械 褋懈谢薪芯 褉邪蟹泻谢邪褌械薪芯褌芯 蟹写褉邪胁械 薪邪 袝谢褑懈薪 鈥� 胁 泻褉邪褟, 褌芯褔薪芯 锌褉械写懈 斜邪谢芯褌邪卸邪, 褌芯泄 械 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 蟹谢械, 褔械 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褗褉 袥褞斜懈屑芯胁 泻邪蟹胁邪 褎懈谢芯褋芯褎褋泻懈: 鈥溞�, 邪泻芯 褌褉褟斜胁邪 写邪 懈蟹斜械褉械屑 褌褉褍锌, 褖械 懈蟹斜械褉械屑 褌褉褍锌鈥�. 袧芯 褌邪蟹懈 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 械 褍屑械谢芯 褋泻褉懈褌邪 芯褌 屑械写懈懈褌械. 袠屑械薪薪芯 胁谢邪褋褌褌邪 薪邪写 褌褟褏 械 写褉褍谐邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪邪 褌械屑邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 褋械 褋械 褉邪蟹谐谢械卸写邪 锌邪泻 懈 锌邪泻 胁 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪, 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯 褋械 芯褌泻褉芯褟胁邪褌 懈屑械薪邪褌邪 薪邪 袘械褉械蟹芯胁褋泻懈 懈 袚褍褋懈薪褋泻懈 - 鈥澭傂�, 褏芯褉邪褌邪, 泻芯懈褌芯 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢懈褉邪褌 写胁邪褌邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪懈 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪懈 泻邪薪邪谢邪 胁 袪褍褋懈褟 鈥� 袨袪孝 懈 袧孝袙, 鈥� 褋邪 胁 褋褗褋褌芯褟薪懈械 写邪 芯褋懈谐褍褉褟褌 锌褉邪胁懈谢械薪 懈蟹褏芯写 薪邪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褋泻懈褌械 懈蟹斜芯褉懈鈥�. 袠 谐芯 锌褉邪胁褟褌 锌芯 械写懈薪 懈谢懈 写褉褍谐 薪邪褔懈薪. 袨泻芯谢芯 袝谢褑懈薪 褋械 薪邪胁褗褉褌邪褌 薪褟泻邪泻胁懈 褋谢褍褔邪泄薪懈 邪屑械褉懈泻邪薪褑懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 褌褉褟斜胁 写邪 屑褍 芯褋懈谐褍褉褟褌 屑芯写械褉薪邪 懈蟹斜芯褉薪邪 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟, 邪 泻邪褌芯 泻芯薪褌褉邪锌褍薪泻褌 薪邪 褌械蟹懈 薪邪写械卸写懈 褋械 胁懈褏褉懈 谐械薪械褉邪谢-屑邪泄芯褉 袚械芯褉谐懈泄 袪芯谐芯蟹懈薪, 泻芯泄褌芯 褋褗蟹写邪胁邪 褑械薪褌褗褉 锌芯 锌邪褉邪锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐懈褟, 蟹邪 写邪 蟹邪褖懈褌懈 袝谢褑懈薪 懈 袪褍褋懈褟 芯褌 屑懈褋褌懈褔薪懈 芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈, 胁泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢薪芯 褔褉械蟹 懈蟹谐芯褌胁褟薪械 薪邪 褏芯褉芯褋泻芯锌懈 薪邪 胁褋懈褔泻懈, 褋 泻芯懈褌芯 屑褍 锌褉械写褋褌芯懈 写邪 褋械 褋褉械褖薪械.
袠袣 袞邪薪械褌 45
September 4, 2022
袙褗胁 鈥炐捬佇秆囆盒� 褋邪 褋胁芯斜芯写薪懈鈥� 薪邪 袦邪褏邪懈谢 袟懈谐邪褉 写械泄褋褌胁懈械褌芯 褋械 褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪 胁 褉邪屑泻懈褌械 薪邪 薪褟泻芯谢泻芯 屑械褋械褑邪 锌褉械写懈 锌褉械懈蟹斜懈褉邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 袝谢褑懈薪 蟹邪 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌 薪邪 袪褍褋懈褟. 袦邪泻邪褉 懈 锌芯写蟹邪谐谢邪胁懈械褌芯 薪邪 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 写邪 械 鈥炐犙冄佇秆�, 械写薪邪 褋械泻褍薪写邪 锌褉械写懈 袩褍褌懈薪鈥�, 褋邪屑懈褟褌 袩褍褌懈薪 锌芯褔褌懈 薪械 锌褉懈褋褗褋褌胁邪 胁 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪, 芯褋胁械薪 泻邪褌芯 鈥炑佈傂把傂秆佈傗€� 胁 薪褟泻芯谢泻芯 锌邪褉邪谐褉邪褎邪. 袩褗褉胁芯薪邪褔邪谢薪芯 褌芯胁邪 屑械 芯蟹邪写邪褔懈, 薪芯 胁 锌芯褋谢械写褋褌胁懈械 褋褏邪胁邪薪邪褏, 褔械 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 薪械 械 蟹邪 袩褍褌懈薪. 袣薪懈谐邪褌邪 锌芯泻邪蟹胁邪 懈薪褋褌褉褍屑械薪褌邪褉懈褍屑邪, 泻芯泄褌芯 袩褍褌懈薪 锌芯谢褍褔邪胁邪 薪邪 褌械锌褋懈褟. 袙 锌芯褋谢械写胁邪褖芯褌芯 褉械胁褞 懈屑邪 薪褟泻芯懈 写褉械斜薪懈 褋锌芯泄谢褗褉懈, 邪 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 屑邪泻邪褉 写邪 械 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪谢薪邪 褉械邪谢薪芯 褋械 褔械褌械 泻邪褌芯 锌褉懈泻谢褞褔械薪褋泻懈 褉芯屑邪薪, 褌邪泻邪 褔械 懈屑邪泄褌械 谐芯 锌褉械写胁懈写.
袙 锌芯-泻芯薪泻褉械褌械薪 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌, 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 械 蟹邪 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟褌邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 褖邪斜褗褌 薪邪 袘芯褉懈褋 袝谢褑懈薪 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹懈褉邪, 蟹邪 写邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁懈 锌褉械懈蟹斜懈褉邪薪械褌芯 屑褍 胁褗蟹屑芯卸薪芯. 袧褟泻芯谢泻芯 屑械褋械褑邪 锌褉械写懈 懈蟹斜芯褉懈褌械, 袝谢褑懈薪 械 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 薪械锌芯锌褍谢褟褉械薪, 褔械 薪邪 锌褗褌 写邪 蟹邪谐褍斜懈 褉械褕懈褌械谢薪芯 芯褌 泻邪薪写懈写邪褌邪 薪邪 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褌械 袚械薪邪写懈泄 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁. 袨褋胁械薪 褌芯胁邪 褌芯泻褍 褖芯 械 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢 懈 胁褌芯褉懈 懈薪褎邪褉泻褌 懈 锌芯褔褌懈 薪械褋锌芯褋芯斜械薪 写邪 胁芯写懈 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟褌邪 褋懈, 邪 写邪 薪械 谐芯胁芯褉懈屑 蟹邪 褌芯胁邪 写邪 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟胁邪 懈 写邪 锌褉芯胁械卸写邪 褉械褎芯褉屑懈. 袙屑械褋褌芯 写邪 懈蟹写懈谐薪邪褌 写芯斜褗褉 泻邪薪写懈写邪褌 芯斜邪褔械, 褖邪斜褗褌 褉械褕邪胁邪 写邪 斜褗写械 谢芯褟谢械薪 薪邪 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈褟 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌.
些邪斜褗褌 屑褍, 褋褗褋褌邪胁械薪 芯褌 械写薪邪 褋褌褉邪薪邪 芯褌 褉械褎芯褉屑懈褋褌懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 薪械 懈褋泻邪褌 写邪 胁懈卸写邪褌 褋褌褉邪薪邪褌邪 芯褌薪芯胁芯 胁 褉褗褑械褌械 薪邪 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褌械, 懈 芯褌 写褉褍谐邪 褋褌褉邪薪邪 芯褌 谢芯褟谢懈褋褌懈, 芯泻芯谢芯 斜懈胁褕懈褟 斜芯写懈谐邪褉写 薪邪 袝谢褑懈薪 鈥� 袣芯褉卸邪泻芯胁, 泻芯懈褌芯 胁懈卸写邪褌 胁 斜芯谢薪懈褟 袝谢褑懈薪 胁褗蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌 写邪 芯泻褍锌懈褉邪褌 胁谢邪褋褌褌邪. 袚芯谢褟屑邪 褔邪褋褌 芯褌 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 褋械 胁褗褉褌懈 芯泻芯谢芯 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌邪 屑械卸写褍 写胁械褌械 褎褉邪泻褑懈懈, 泻芯泄褌芯 械 写芯褉懈 锌芯-褋械褉懈芯蟹械薪 芯褌泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌邪 褋 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褌械.
袙 褌械褔械薪懈械 薪邪 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟褌邪 胁懈卸写邪屑械 褎芯褉屑懈褉邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 芯谢懈谐邪褉褏懈褔薪懈褟 泻褉褗谐 胁 袪褍褋懈褟, 写芯 谐芯谢褟屑邪 褋褌械锌械薪 薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪, 蟹邪 写邪 屑芯卸械 写邪 斜褗写械 褎懈薪邪薪褋懈褉邪薪邪 锌褉械写懈蟹斜芯褉薪邪褌邪 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟 薪邪 袝谢褑懈薪. 袙懈卸写邪屑械 懈蟹芯斜褉械褌褟胁邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 锌褉械褋邪褌邪, 褔懈褟褌芯 蟹邪写邪褔邪 械 械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯 写邪 芯泻谢械锌邪 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻懈褟 锌褉芯褌懈胁薪懈泻, 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑懈褌械 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢薪懈 屑械写懈懈, 褋褗蟹写邪胁邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 屑邪褎懈褟褌邪 芯褌 薪邪褔邪谢薪懈褑懈褌械 胁 褋懈谢芯胁懈褌械 褋谢褍卸斜懈, 褍斜懈泄褋褌胁邪 薪邪 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌懈, 褍斜懈泄褋褌胁邪 薪邪 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻懈 薪械褍写芯斜薪懈 芯锌芯薪械薪褌懈. 袙褋懈褔泻芯 褌芯胁邪 械 褌褍泻, 薪芯 械 胁 蟹邪褉芯写懈褕, 胁褋械 芯褖械 屑薪芯卸械褋褌胁芯 褎褉邪泻褑懈懈 懈 谢懈褔薪芯褋褌懈 褋械 斜芯褉褟褌 蟹邪 薪邪写屑芯褖懈械, 胁褋械 芯褖械 薪械 械 芯锌懈褌芯屑械薪芯 蟹邪 写邪 褉邪斜芯褌懈 蟹邪 械写懈薪 械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯 褔芯胁械泻.
袠 泻邪泻褌芯 屑邪泄 褔械褋褌芯 褋械 褋谢褍褔胁邪 胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪, 写芯泻邪褌芯 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪懈褌械 褎褉邪泻褑懈懈 懈 谐谢邪胁薪懈褌械 谐械褉芯懈 褋械 斜芯褉褟褌 蟹邪 胁谢邪褋褌, 胁 械写懈薪 屑芯屑械薪褌 褋褗胁褋械屑 薪械褍褋械褌薪芯 褋械 芯泻邪蟹胁邪, 褔械 胁谢邪褋褌褌邪 锌芯锌邪写邪 胁 褉褗褑械褌械 薪邪 械写懈薪 芯褌 薪邪泄-薪械胁蟹褉邪褔薪懈褌械 懈谐褉邪褔懈.
袙 锌芯-泻芯薪泻褉械褌械薪 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌, 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 械 蟹邪 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟褌邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 褖邪斜褗褌 薪邪 袘芯褉懈褋 袝谢褑懈薪 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹懈褉邪, 蟹邪 写邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁懈 锌褉械懈蟹斜懈褉邪薪械褌芯 屑褍 胁褗蟹屑芯卸薪芯. 袧褟泻芯谢泻芯 屑械褋械褑邪 锌褉械写懈 懈蟹斜芯褉懈褌械, 袝谢褑懈薪 械 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪 薪械锌芯锌褍谢褟褉械薪, 褔械 薪邪 锌褗褌 写邪 蟹邪谐褍斜懈 褉械褕懈褌械谢薪芯 芯褌 泻邪薪写懈写邪褌邪 薪邪 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褌械 袚械薪邪写懈泄 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁. 袨褋胁械薪 褌芯胁邪 褌芯泻褍 褖芯 械 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢 懈 胁褌芯褉懈 懈薪褎邪褉泻褌 懈 锌芯褔褌懈 薪械褋锌芯褋芯斜械薪 写邪 胁芯写懈 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟褌邪 褋懈, 邪 写邪 薪械 谐芯胁芯褉懈屑 蟹邪 褌芯胁邪 写邪 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟胁邪 懈 写邪 锌褉芯胁械卸写邪 褉械褎芯褉屑懈. 袙屑械褋褌芯 写邪 懈蟹写懈谐薪邪褌 写芯斜褗褉 泻邪薪写懈写邪褌 芯斜邪褔械, 褖邪斜褗褌 褉械褕邪胁邪 写邪 斜褗写械 谢芯褟谢械薪 薪邪 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈褟 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌.
些邪斜褗褌 屑褍, 褋褗褋褌邪胁械薪 芯褌 械写薪邪 褋褌褉邪薪邪 芯褌 褉械褎芯褉屑懈褋褌懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 薪械 懈褋泻邪褌 写邪 胁懈卸写邪褌 褋褌褉邪薪邪褌邪 芯褌薪芯胁芯 胁 褉褗褑械褌械 薪邪 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褌械, 懈 芯褌 写褉褍谐邪 褋褌褉邪薪邪 芯褌 谢芯褟谢懈褋褌懈, 芯泻芯谢芯 斜懈胁褕懈褟 斜芯写懈谐邪褉写 薪邪 袝谢褑懈薪 鈥� 袣芯褉卸邪泻芯胁, 泻芯懈褌芯 胁懈卸写邪褌 胁 斜芯谢薪懈褟 袝谢褑懈薪 胁褗蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌 写邪 芯泻褍锌懈褉邪褌 胁谢邪褋褌褌邪. 袚芯谢褟屑邪 褔邪褋褌 芯褌 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 褋械 胁褗褉褌懈 芯泻芯谢芯 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌邪 屑械卸写褍 写胁械褌械 褎褉邪泻褑懈懈, 泻芯泄褌芯 械 写芯褉懈 锌芯-褋械褉懈芯蟹械薪 芯褌泻芯谢泻芯褌芯 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌邪 褋 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褌械.
袙 褌械褔械薪懈械 薪邪 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟褌邪 胁懈卸写邪屑械 褎芯褉屑懈褉邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 芯谢懈谐邪褉褏懈褔薪懈褟 泻褉褗谐 胁 袪褍褋懈褟, 写芯 谐芯谢褟屑邪 褋褌械锌械薪 薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪, 蟹邪 写邪 屑芯卸械 写邪 斜褗写械 褎懈薪邪薪褋懈褉邪薪邪 锌褉械写懈蟹斜芯褉薪邪褌邪 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟 薪邪 袝谢褑懈薪. 袙懈卸写邪屑械 懈蟹芯斜褉械褌褟胁邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 锌褉械褋邪褌邪, 褔懈褟褌芯 蟹邪写邪褔邪 械 械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯 写邪 芯泻谢械锌邪 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻懈褟 锌褉芯褌懈胁薪懈泻, 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑懈褌械 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢薪懈 屑械写懈懈, 褋褗蟹写邪胁邪薪械褌芯 薪邪 屑邪褎懈褟褌邪 芯褌 薪邪褔邪谢薪懈褑懈褌械 胁 褋懈谢芯胁懈褌械 褋谢褍卸斜懈, 褍斜懈泄褋褌胁邪 薪邪 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌懈, 褍斜懈泄褋褌胁邪 薪邪 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻懈 薪械褍写芯斜薪懈 芯锌芯薪械薪褌懈. 袙褋懈褔泻芯 褌芯胁邪 械 褌褍泻, 薪芯 械 胁 蟹邪褉芯写懈褕, 胁褋械 芯褖械 屑薪芯卸械褋褌胁芯 褎褉邪泻褑懈懈 懈 谢懈褔薪芯褋褌懈 褋械 斜芯褉褟褌 蟹邪 薪邪写屑芯褖懈械, 胁褋械 芯褖械 薪械 械 芯锌懈褌芯屑械薪芯 蟹邪 写邪 褉邪斜芯褌懈 蟹邪 械写懈薪 械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯 褔芯胁械泻.
袠 泻邪泻褌芯 屑邪泄 褔械褋褌芯 褋械 褋谢褍褔胁邪 胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪, 写芯泻邪褌芯 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪懈褌械 褎褉邪泻褑懈懈 懈 谐谢邪胁薪懈褌械 谐械褉芯懈 褋械 斜芯褉褟褌 蟹邪 胁谢邪褋褌, 胁 械写懈薪 屑芯屑械薪褌 褋褗胁褋械屑 薪械褍褋械褌薪芯 褋械 芯泻邪蟹胁邪, 褔械 胁谢邪褋褌褌邪 锌芯锌邪写邪 胁 褉褗褑械褌械 薪邪 械写懈薪 芯褌 薪邪泄-薪械胁蟹褉邪褔薪懈褌械 懈谐褉邪褔懈.
December 18, 2020
袦懈褏邪懈谢 褋薪芯胁邪 胁褘写邪谢 芯褔械薪褜 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械薪薪褍褞 泻薪懈谐褍, 褑械锌谢褟褞褖褍褞 褋 锌械褉胁褘褏 褋褌褉芯泻. 袠屑械薪薪芯 褌邪泻 薪邪写芯 锌懈褋邪褌褜 褍褔械斜薪懈泻懈 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈. 袟邪褏芯褌械谢芯褋褜 锌芯写邪褉懈褌褜 斜邪斜褍褕泻邪屑 写械写褍褕泻邪屑 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 锌芯屑薪褟褌 胁褉械屑械薪邪 泻芯谐写邪 袪芯褋褋懈褟 斜褘谢邪 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯泄, 锌芯 褌械谢械胁懈蟹芯褉褍 褕谢懈 泻褍泻谢褘 邪 胁 斜邪薪褞 褏芯写懈谢 褔械谢芯胁械泻 芦锌芯褏芯卸懈泄 薪邪 谐械薪械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉芯泻褍褉芯褉邪禄
April 16, 2022
袟邪锌褉邪胁褋泻懈泄 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褌褉懈谢谢械褉 芯 褌芯屑, 泻邪泻 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈褟 胁 袪芯褋褋懈懈 褍屑械褉谢邪 胁芯 屑谢邪写械薪褔械褋褌胁械. 袨褔械薪褜 褍胁谢械泻邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 褔褌懈胁芯!
March 11, 2022
(The English review is placed beneath the Russian one)
Upd: 袣邪泻 屑褘 锌褉懈褕谢懈 泻 褝褌芯屑褍鈥� 22.02.22
携 写芯谢谐芯 屑褍褔邪谢褋褟 胁 褋芯屑薪械薪懈褟褏 褌芯谐写邪,
楔械锌褌邪谢 褋械斜械, 褔褌芯 屑芯卸械褌 褝褌芯 薪械 斜械写邪,
袧邪锌芯屑懈薪邪褟, 泻邪泻 斜褘胁邪谢芯 褌褉褍写薪芯 屑薪械
袠谐褉邪褌褜 懈 锌械褌褜 薪邪 芯褌胁褉邪褌懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑 写械褉褜屑械.
袨 胁褘褋芯褌械 卸械 褟 胁褋械谐写邪, 褍胁褘, 屑械褔褌邪谢.
袠 胁芯褌 芯薪 褝褌芯褌 写芯谢谐芯卸写邪薪薪褘泄 褔邪褋 薪邪褋褌邪谢.
袨写懈薪 谢懈褕褜 褕邪谐, 锌褍褋泻邪泄 懈褋锌芯谢薪褞 懈褏 泻邪锌褉懈蟹 -
袙褋械谐芯 芯写懈薪 泻芯屑锌褉芯屑懈褋褋
袣邪泻邪褟 懈褉芯薪懈褟 鈥� 胁褋械谐芯 谢懈褕褜 褔械褉械蟹 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 屑械褋褟褑械胁 锌芯褋谢械 褌芯谐芯 泻邪泻 褟 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪谢 褝褌褍 泻薪懈谐褍, 褟 芯褌泻邪蟹邪谢褋褟 褋屑芯褌褉械褌褜/褋谢褍褕邪褌褜 谐谢邪胁薪褘泄 褉褍锌芯褉 褌邪泻 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械屑芯泄 谢懈斜械褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 褉邪写懈芯褋褌邪薪褑懈懈 芦协褏芯 袦芯褋泻胁褘禄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 褟 褋谢褍褕邪谢 褑械谢褘褏 20 谢械褌. 袥械褌 10 薪邪蟹邪写, 褟 褌邪泻 卸械 芯褌泻邪蟹邪谢褋褟 芯褌 械褖褢 芯写薪芯谐芯 褟泻芯斜褘 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯谐芯 谢懈斜械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈褋锌芯谢懈薪邪 鈥� 芦袧芯胁芯泄 谐邪蟹械褌褘禄. 小械泄褔邪褋, 胁 泻芯薪褑械 2021 谐芯写邪, 锌芯褋谢械 屑械褉蟹泻芯谐芯 锌芯褋褌褍锌泻邪 谐谢邪胁薪芯谐芯 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉邪 协褏邪, 锌芯褋谢械 谢懈褑械屑械褉薪芯泄 褉械褔褜 薪芯胁芯褟胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 袧芯斜械谢械胁褋泻芯谐芯 褔谢械薪邪 懈 锌芯褋谢械 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪芯 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褟 谐芯褋褌械泄, 褔褌芯 锌褉懈褏芯写褟褌 薪邪 协褏芯 袦芯褋泻胁褘, 胁 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈 锌芯褋褌褍锌泻邪 械褢 谐谢邪胁薪芯谐芯 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉邪 薪邪 胁褘斜芯褉邪褏 2021 谐芯写邪, 褝褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪 蟹邪懈谐褉邪谢邪 写谢褟 屑械薪褟 褋芯胁褋械屑 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 泻褉邪褋泻邪屑懈. 协褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪 褋褌邪谢邪 泻邪泻 斜褘 芯褌泻褉芯胁械薪懈械屑. 携 锌芯薪褟谢 谐芯褉褜泻褍褞 锌褉邪胁写褍, 褔褌芯 胁褋械 褝褌懈 20 谢械褌, 褌邪泻 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械屑褘械 谢懈斜械褉邪谢褘 懈 褌邪泻 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械屑褘械 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑褘械 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌褘, 屑械薪褟 (写邪 懈 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 屑械薪褟) 写褍褉懈谢懈, 芯斜屑邪薪褘胁邪谢懈, 胁芯写懈谢懈 蟹邪 薪芯褋. 袙 褌芯 胁褉械屑褟 褟 胁褋褢 薪懈泻邪泻 薪械 屑芯谐 锌芯薪褟褌褜, 泻邪泻 芯薪懈 屑芯谐褍褌 锌械褌褜 芯褋邪薪薪褘 袝谢褜褑懈薪褍, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 锌褉械胁褉邪褌懈谢 袪芯褋褋懈褞 胁 芯写懈薪 斜芯谢褜薪芯泄 芦斜邪薪写懈褌褋泻懈泄 袩械褌械褉斜褍褉谐禄, 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褍褋褌褉芯懈谢 邪卸 袛袙袝 胁芯泄薪褘, 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 锌褉械胁褉邪褌懈谢 袪芯褋褋懈褞 胁 褋褌褉邪薪褍, 谐写械 薪械 褉邪斜芯褌邪褞褌 薪懈泻邪泻懈械 蟹邪泻芯薪褘, 泻褉芯屑械 蟹邪泻芯薪邪 褋懈谢褘 (芯薪 卸械, 蟹邪泻芯薪 锌懈褋褌芯谢械褌邪) 薪芯 懈 锌褉懈胁褢谢 泻 胁谢邪褋褌懈 褌械泻褍褖械谐芯 薪械褋屑械薪褟械屑芯 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌邪. 协褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪 褉邪褋褋褌邪胁懈谢邪 胁褋褢 锌芯 屑械褋褌邪屑. 袛邪, 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褝褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪, 薪芯 懈 屑芯懈 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 薪邪斜谢褞写械薪懈褟, 褉芯谢懈泻懈 褋 YouTube 懈 泻薪懈谐邪 芦袠蟹 芯谐薪褟 写邪 胁 锌芯谢褘屑褟禄 袙. 袚械谢褜屑邪薪邪.
携 褋褔懈褌邪褞, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 芯写薪邪 懈蟹 褋邪屑褘褏 谢褍褔褕懈褏 泻薪懈谐 薪邪 褌械屑褍 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻懈 锌芯褋褌褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 袪芯褋褋懈懈, 薪芯 懈 谢褍褔褕邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪 袟褘谐邪褉褟. 袛邪, 褋邪屑 袟褘谐邪褉褜 薪械 写械谢邪械褌 胁褘胁芯写芯胁, 锌褉械写锌芯褔懈褌邪褟, 褔褌芯斜褘 褋邪屑懈 褔懈褌邪褌械谢懈 械谐芯 褋写械谢邪谢懈. 小写械谢邪褌褜 褝褌芯 薪械 褌褉褍写薪芯, 懈斜芯 褌芯, 褔褌芯 写械谢邪谢 袝谢褜褑懈薪, 薪械 褋懈谢褜薪芯 芯褌谢懈褔邪械褌褋褟 芯褌 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯 写械谢邪械褌 褋械谐芯写薪褟 袩褍褌懈薪. 袣薪懈谐邪 锌褉芯褋褌芯-褌邪泻懈 泻褉懈褔懈褌: 袩褍褌懈薪, 褝褌芯 屑芯谢芯写芯泄 袝谢褜褑懈薪! 协褌芯 褌芯, 褔褌芯 褋写械谢邪谢 斜褘 袝谢褜褑懈薪, 械褋谢懈 斜褘 斜褘谢 屑芯谢芯写 懈谢懈 械褋谢懈 斜褘 褍 薪械谐芯 斜褘谢芯 斜褘 斜芯谢械械 褏芯褉芯褕械械 蟹写芯褉芯胁褜械. 小芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯, 泻薪懈谐邪, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 锌芯褋胁褟褖械薪邪 胁褘斜芯褉邪屑 1996 谐芯写邪, 褌邪泻卸械 蟹邪褟胁谢褟械褌, 褔褌芯 褝褌懈 胁褘斜芯褉褘 斜褘谢懈 锌芯褋谢械写薪懈屑懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 屑芯卸薪芯 薪邪蟹胁邪褌褜 褋谢芯胁芯屑 袙蝎袘袨袪蝎. 袧械 薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑 褍卸械 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪芯谐芯 褝谢懈褌芯泄 褔械谢芯胁械泻邪, 邪 懈屑械薪薪芯 胁褘斜芯褉芯屑 薪邪褉芯写邪. 袪邪蟹褍屑械械褌褋褟, 褟 褋芯谐谢邪褋械薪 褋 褝褌懈屑, 写邪 懈 薪械 褟 锌械褉胁褘泄 泻褌芯 芯斜 褝褌芯屑 褋泻邪蟹邪谢. 袙褘斜芯褉褘 1996 谐芯写邪, 泻邪泻 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 泻薪懈谐邪, 斜褘谢懈 写芯胁芯谢褜薪芯 谐褉褟蟹薪褘屑懈, 薪芯 胁褋褢 卸械 芯薪懈 斜褘谢懈 胁褘斜芯褉邪屑懈.
袙 褔褢屑 褎懈褕泻邪 泻薪懈谐懈? 袗胁褌芯褉 胁械谢懈泻芯谢械锌薪芯 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌, 泻邪泻 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘械 谐褉褍锌锌褘 胁谢懈褟薪懈褟 斜芯褉芯谢懈褋褜 蟹邪 褉械邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈褞 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏 懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁 (褔懈褌邪泄, 写械薪械谐). 袩褉懈屑械褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯, 褔褌芯 薪邪 褋褌褉邪薪懈褑邪褏 褝褌芯泄 泻薪懈谐懈 屑褘 胁懈写懈屑 胁褋械 褝谢懈褌薪褘械 谐褉褍锌锌懈褉芯胁泻懈, 薪邪褔懈薪邪褟 芯褌 褍褋谢芯胁薪褘褏 谢懈斜械褉邪谢芯胁 懈 蟹邪泻邪薪褔懈胁邪褟 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈褋褌邪屑懈. 袧芯 泻芯谐芯 屑褘 薪械 胁懈写懈屑, 褌邪泻 褝褌芯 薪邪褉芯写邪.
袗胁褌芯褉 锌褉芯写械谢邪谢 芯谐褉芯屑薪褍褞 褉邪斜芯褌褍, 褋芯斜褉邪胁 褋 芯写薪芯泄 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘, 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞 锌芯 写邪薪薪芯屑褍 锌械褉懈芯写褍, 邪 褋 写褉褍谐芯泄 鈥� 锌褉芯懈薪褌械褉胁褜褞懈褉芯胁邪胁 谐谢邪胁薪褘褏 褍褔邪褋褌薪懈泻芯胁 褌械褏 褋芯斜褘褌懈泄. 袨写薪邪泻芯, 褔褌芯 褌邪泻 卸械 锌褉懈屑械褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯, 屑褘 胁懈写懈屑 谐谢邪胁薪褘屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑 褌械褏, 泻褌芯 褉邪斜芯褌邪谢 薪邪 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪, 褌械屑 褋邪屑褘屑 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪褟, 褔褌芯 斜芯褉褜斜邪 褕谢邪 薪械 褋 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈褋褌邪屑懈, 邪 褋 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑 薪邪褉芯写芯屑, 懈斜芯 懈屑械薪薪芯 薪邪褉芯写褍 薪褍卸薪芯 斜褘谢芯 锌褉芯写邪褌褜 斜褉械薪写 芦袨褌械褑 褉褍褋褋泻芯泄 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈懈 鈥� 袘芯褉懈褋 袝谢褜褑懈薪禄. 袠 懈屑 褝褌芯 褍写邪谢芯褋褜. 袣邪泻 褍写邪褢褌褋褟 谢芯胁泻芯屑褍 锌褉芯写邪胁褑褍 胁褋褍褔懈褌褜 泻谢懈械薪褌褍 斜褉邪泻芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 褌芯胁邪褉, 褌邪泻 懈 褝褌懈屑 褍屑械谢褜褑邪屑 褍写邪谢芯褋褜 锌褉械胁褉邪褌懈褌褜 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪 胁 写邪褉懈褌械谢褟 褋胁芯斜芯写褘 懈 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈懈. 袠屑械薪薪芯 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 褟 懈 薪邪锌懈褋邪谢, 褔褌芯 屑械薪褟 褋 泻邪卸写褘屑 谐芯写芯屑 胁褋褢 斜芯谢褜褕械 褉邪蟹写褉邪卸邪谢芯 锌芯蟹懈褑懈芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪 胁 褌邪泻 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械屑褘褏 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑褘褏 (芯褌 袣褉械屑谢褟) 小袦袠, 泻邪泻 褔械谢芯胁械泻邪, 斜谢邪谐芯写邪褉褟 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑褍 屑褘 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢懈 芦褋胁芯斜芯写褍禄. 袧芯, 褋胁芯斜芯写邪 谢懈 褝褌芯 斜褘谢邪? 袗 写邪胁邪泄褌械 锌芯褋屑芯褌褉懈屑, 褔褌芯 卸械 写械谢邪谢 芦袨褌械褑 褉褍褋褋泻芯泄 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈懈禄 胁 褝褌懈 胁褘斜芯褉褘 1996 谐芯写邪. 袣 锌褉懈屑械褉褍, 胁 泻薪懈谐械 屑褘 薪邪褏芯写懈屑 褋谢械写褍褞褖械械 褍褌胁械褉卸写械薪懈械: 芦袙 1991 谐芯写褍, 泻芯谐写邪 袝谢褜褑懈薪 胁锌械褉胁褘械 斜邪谢谢芯褌懈褉芯胁邪谢褋褟 薪邪 锌芯褋褌 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌邪, 芯薪, 斜褍写褍褔懈 锌褉械写褋械写邪褌械谢械屑 袙械褉褏芯胁薪芯谐芯 褋芯胁械褌邪 懈 褎邪胁芯褉懈褌芯屑 胁褘斜芯褉芯胁, 薪械 锌褉懈褕褢谢 薪邪 褌械谢械写械斜邪褌褘 鈥� 胁 芯褌谢懈褔懈械 芯褌 胁褋械褏 芯褋褌邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻邪薪写懈写邪褌芯胁. 袙 1996 谐芯写褍 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 锌芯胁褌芯褉褟械褌褋褟: 袝谢褜褑懈薪 懈谐薪芯褉懈褉褍械褌 锌褉懈谐谢邪褕械薪懈械 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁邪 锌芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜 胁 锌褉褟屑芯屑 褝褎懈褉械禄. 孝械锌械褉褜 锌芯薪褟褌薪芯, 锌芯褔械屑褍 袩褍褌懈薪 薪懈泻芯谐写邪 薪械 褍褔邪褋褌胁褍械褌 胁 写械斜邪褌邪褏? 袟邪褔械屑, 械褋谢懈 械谐芯 锌邪褌褉芯薪, 芦谐谢褘斜邪 谢懈斜械褉邪谢懈蟹屑邪 懈 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈懈禄, 褝褌芯谐芯 薪械 写械谢邪谢.
袠谢懈 胁芯褌, 薪邪褋 褍胁械褉褟褞褌, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 懈屑械薪薪芯 锌褉懈 袩褍褌懈薪械 薪邪褔邪谢褋褟 褉械薪械褋褋邪薪褋 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 褝褋褌械褌懈泻懈. 效懈褌邪械屑 胁 泻薪懈谐械, 芦袠薪褌械褉械褋薪芯, 褔褌芯 胁芯蟹胁褉邪褖械薪懈械 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 褋褌懈谢懈褋褌懈泻懈 鈥� 褝褌芯 懈薪懈褑懈邪褌懈胁邪 懈屑械薪薪芯 屑芯谢芯写褘褏 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪褖懈泻芯胁 懈 锌懈邪褉褖懈泻芯胁, 邪 薪械 谢褞写械泄 褋褌邪褉褕械谐芯 锌芯泻芯谢械薪懈褟. 1996 谐芯写 屑芯卸薪芯 褋褔懈褌邪褌褜 薪邪褔邪谢芯屑 屑芯写褘 薪邪 薪芯褋褌邪谢褜谐懈褞 锌芯 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 褝褋褌械褌懈泻械禄. 袩芯谢褍褔邪械褌褋褟, 袩褍褌懈薪 谢懈褕褜 褉邪褋褕懈褉懈谢 懈 褍谐谢褍斜懈谢 褌械 薪邪褔懈薪邪薪懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 薪邪褔邪谢懈褋褜 锌褉懈 褟泻芯斜褘 谢懈斜械褉邪谢邪褏. 肖邪泻褌? 肖邪泻褌!
袙褋褟泻懈械 褝褏懈 薪邪褋 褍胁械褉褟谢懈 薪邪 锌褉芯褌褟卸械薪懈懈 20 谢械褌 锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 袩褍褌懈薪邪, 褔褌芯 芯薪 芯褌褋褌褉邪薪懈谢 谢懈斜械褉邪谢芯胁 芯褌 褉褍谢褟 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褋褌褉邪薪芯泄 懈 胁芯褌 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍, 屑芯谢, 屑褘 胁褋锌芯屑懈薪邪械屑 褋芯 褋谢械蟹邪屑懈 薪邪 谐谢邪蟹邪褏 写芯斜褉芯谐芯 写械写褍褕泻褍-写械屑芯泻褉邪褌邪 袝袘袧. 袨写薪邪泻芯 褔懈褌邪械屑, 褔褌芯 锌褉械写谢邪谐邪械褌 薪邪屑 袟褘谐邪褉褜, 芦袧芯 锌芯褋褌械锌械薪薪芯 屑芯谢芯写褘褏 褉械褎芯褉屑邪褌芯褉芯胁 胁 泻芯屑邪薪写械 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪 褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褋褟 胁褋褢 屑械薪褜褕械, 懈褏 蟹邪屑械褖邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写褑褘 懈蟹 褋褌邪褉芯泄 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 薪芯屑械薪泻谢邪褌褍褉褘: 薪械写邪胁薪懈械 锌邪褉褌懈泄薪褘械 斜芯褋褋褘, 斜褘胁褕懈械 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈泻懈 袣袚袘 懈谢懈 泻褉邪褋薪褘械 写懈褉械泻褌芯褉邪. 袣 薪邪褔邪谢褍 1996 谐芯写邪 胁芯 胁谢邪褋褌懈 薪械 芯褋褌邪褢褌褋褟 薪懈泻芯谐芯 懈蟹 邪泻褌懈胁懈褋褌芯胁 袦械卸褉械谐懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 写械锌褍褌邪褌褋泻芯泄 谐褉褍锌锌褘 懈谢懈 芦袛械屑袪芯褋褋懈懈禄. 袨斜邪! 袨泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褟 械褋谢懈 泻芯锌薪褍褌褜 谐谢褍斜卸械, 褌芯 袨褌械褑 褉褍褋褋泻芯泄 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈懈 芯泻邪卸械褌褋褟 懈 薪械 芯褌褑芯屑, 邪 褋****, 泻邪泻 褋泻邪蟹邪谢 泻谢邪褋褋懈泻, 锌芯 锌芯胁芯写褍 小褌邪谢懈薪邪. 袧芯 薪邪屑 卸械 胁褋械 褝褌懈 20 谢械褌 写芯谢写芯薪懈谢懈, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 胁芯褌 锌褉懈 袝谢褜褑懈薪械 斜褘谢邪 小袙袨袘袨袛袗, 袛袝袦袨袣袪袗孝袠携, 袙蝎袘袨袪蝎. 袧褍, 泻邪泻 褋泻邪蟹邪薪芯 胁 褌芯屑 邪薪械泻写芯褌械, 褋胁芯斜芯写邪, 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈褟 懈 胁褘斜芯褉褘, 泻芯薪械褔薪芯 斜褘谢懈, 懈 屑褘 蟹薪邪械屑 懈屑械薪邪 褌械褏 谢褞写械泄, 写谢褟 泻芯谐芯 胁褋褢 褝褌芯 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔邪谢芯褋褜.
效懈褌邪械屑 写邪谢褜褕械. 芦袝写胁邪 芯斜褗褟胁懈胁 芯 褋胁芯褢屑 胁褘写胁懈卸械薪懈懈 胁 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褘 胁 褎械胁褉邪谢械, 袝谢褜褑懈薪 褋褉邪蟹褍 卸械 褍胁芯谢懈谢 袩芯锌褑芯胁邪, 芯斜胁懈薪懈胁 械谐芯 胁 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯 褍 薪械谐芯 胁 褝褎懈褉械 芦芯写薪邪 褔械褉薪褍褏邪禄. 袩芯褔械屑褍 褍胁芯谢懈谢? 袩芯锌褑芯胁 斜褘谢 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 谐谢邪胁芯泄 袙袚孝袪袣, 薪芯 懈 褟褉泻懈屑 泻褉懈褌懈泻芯屑 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪. 袙芯褌 褌邪泻邪褟 褋胁芯斜芯写邪 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌懈泻懈. 小胁芯斜芯写邪鈥π狙� 泻褉懈褌懈泻懈. 袘褘谢 斜褘 袩芯锌褑芯胁 褉褟写芯胁褘屑 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌芯屑, 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜, 懈 薪械 褌褉芯薪褍谢懈 斜褘, 薪芯, 泻邪泻 谐芯胁芯褉懈谢 袨褌褌芯 褎芯薪 袘懈褋屑邪褉泻, 芦袦械薪褟 薪械 懈薪褌械褉械褋褍褞褌 懈褏 薪邪屑械褉械薪懈褟, 屑械薪褟 懈薪褌械褉械褋褍褞褌 懈褏 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈禄. 袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈 褍 袩芯锌褑芯胁邪 斜褘谢懈 薪邪屑薪芯谐芯 斜芯谢褜褕懈屑懈, 褔械屑 褍 褉褟写芯胁芯谐芯 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌邪 (泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 褌芯卸械 锌褉懈褏谢芯锌薪褍褌, 薪芯 褍卸械 胁芯 胁褉械屑械薪邪 锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 薪邪褋谢械写薪懈泻邪 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪).
袗 锌芯屑薪懈褌械, 泻邪泻 袩褍褌懈薪 谐芯胁芯褉懈谢 锌褉芯 芯锌锌芯蟹懈褑懈褞, 褔褌芯 芯薪邪, 屑芯谢, 谐芯褌芯胁懈褌 锌褉芯胁芯泻邪褑懈懈 懈 锌褉.? 袛邪-写邪, 懈斜芯 薪械 芯薪 邪胁褌芯褉 褝褌芯谐芯. 效懈褌邪械屑 泻薪懈谐褍 懈 薪邪褏芯写懈屑 褋谢械写褍褞褖械械: 芦校卸械 薪邪 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈泄 写械薪褜 袝谢褜褑懈薪 写邪褢褌 胁 袣褉械屑谢械 斜芯谢褜褕芯械 懈薪褌械褉胁褜褞 袝胁谐械薪懈褞 袣懈褋械谢褢胁褍, 褌芯褌 褋锌褉邪褕懈胁邪械褌: 芦袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘 谢懈 锌褉芯胁芯泻邪褑懈懈 薪邪 胁褘斜芯褉邪褏?禄 袩褉械蟹懈写械薪褌 芯褌胁械褔邪械褌 褍褌胁械褉写懈褌械谢褜薪芯: 邪 泻邪泻 卸械, 胁芯褌 写邪卸械 芦袧械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑邪褟 谐邪蟹械褌邪禄 褍卸械 薪邪锌懈褋邪谢邪, 褔褌芯 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈褋褌褘 谐芯褌芯胁褟褌 斜芯械胁褘械 芯褌褉褟写褘 懈 屑芯谐褍褌 褉邪蟹胁褟蟹邪褌褜 谐褉邪卸写邪薪褋泻褍褞 胁芯泄薪褍禄. 小谢械写芯屑 胁 卸褍褉薪邪谢械 芦袨谐芯薪褢泻禄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑 褉褍泻芯胁芯写懈褌 袙邪谢械薪褌懈薪 挟屑邪褕械胁, 锌芯褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褋褌邪褌褜褟 芦袙 褉褍卸褜褢. 袣芯屑屑褍薪懈褋褌褘 谐芯褌芯胁褟褌褋褟 泻 胁芯芯褉褍卸褢薪薪芯屑褍 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褍 胁谢邪褋褌懈禄. 袨斜胁懈薪褟褌褜 褋胁芯懈褏 褋芯锌械褉薪懈泻芯胁 薪邪 胁褘斜芯褉邪褏, 褔褌芯 芯薪懈 谐芯褌芯胁褟褌 褍谐芯谢芯胁薪芯 薪邪泻邪蟹褍械屑芯械 写械褟薪懈械, 褔褌芯 芯薪懈 胁芯褌-胁芯褌 褋芯胁械褉褕邪褌 胁芯械薪薪褘泄 锌械褉械胁芯褉芯褌, 薪械 芯褔械薪褜 胁褟卸械褌褋褟 褋 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑 谐谢邪胁薪芯谐芯 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌邪, 薪械 薪邪褏芯写懈褌械 谢懈? 小泻芯褉械械 褋 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑鈥π葱感貉傂把傂狙€邪.
P.S. 协褌芯 斜褘谢 胁褘薪褍卸写械薪薪褘泄 褕邪谐, 懈斜芯 械褋谢懈 斜褘 锌芯斜械写懈谢懈 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈褋褌褘, 芯薪懈 斜褘 胁械褉薪褍谢懈 袣袚袘, 袣袩小小 懈 锌芯褋褌邪褉邪谢懈褋褜 斜褘 褋懈谢芯泄 胁械褉薪褍褌褜 斜褘胁褕懈械 褉械褋锌褍斜谢懈泻懈. 袝褋谢懈 褌邪泻, 褌芯谐写邪 锌芯褔械屑褍 袝谢褜褑懈薪 薪械 蟹邪锌褉械褌懈谢 袣袩袪肖 胁 91-屑? 袝褋谢懈 芯薪 褝褌芯谐芯 薪械 褋写械谢邪谢, 蟹薪邪褔懈褌, 褋褔懈褌邪谢, 褔褌芯 懈褏 褍褔邪褋褌懈械 胁 胁褘斜芯褉邪褏 懈 泻邪泻 褋谢械写褋褌胁懈械 锌芯褌械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉懈褏芯写 泻 胁谢邪褋褌懈, 薪械 褍谐褉芯卸邪械褌 泻芯薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褍 褋褌褉芯褞 袪肖. 孝褍褌 泻邪泻 胁 褌芯屑 邪薪械泻写芯褌械, 胁褘 谢懈斜芯 泻褉械褋褌懈泻 褋薪懈屑懈褌械, 谢懈斜芯 褌褉褍褋褘 薪邪写械薪褜褌械.
Upd: How did we come to this...
Ironically, only a few months after reading this book, I refused to watch/listen to the main mouthpiece of the so-called liberal radio station, Echo of Moscow, which I had listened to for 20 years. About 10 years ago, I also refused to read or listen to another supposedly independent liberal giant, Novaya Gazeta. Now, at the end of 2021, after the abominable act of Ekho's editor-in-chief, after the hypocritical speech of the newly minted Nobel member, and after the silence of the guests who have been coming to Ekho Moscow (regarding the act of its editor-in-chief in the 2021 elections), this book has played up a whole different coloring for me. This book was like a revelation. I realized the bitter truth that all these 20 years, the so-called liberals and the so-called independent journalists had been fooling me, deceiving me, leading me astray. At the time I still couldn't understand how they could sing hosannas to Yeltsin, who not only turned Russia into one sick "bandit Petersburg", not only started two wars, not only turned Russia into a country where laws don't work but also brought the current irremovable president to power. This book put everything in its place. Yes, not only this book but also my own observations, YouTube videos, and the book "Out of the Fire into the Fire" by V. Gelman.
I believe that this is not only one of the best books on the politics of post-Soviet Russia but also Zygar's best book. Yes, Zygar does not draw conclusions himself, preferring that readers draw them themselves. It is not hard to do because what Yeltsin did is not much different from what Putin is doing today. The book simply screams: Putin is a young Yeltsin! This is what Yeltsin would have done if he had been young or if he had been in better health. The book, which deals with the 1996 election, also states that this election was the last one that can be called by the word ELECTION: not by the appointment of a person already chosen by the elite, but by the choice of the people. Of course, I agree with this, and I am not the first who has said so. The elections of 1996, as the book shows, were quite messy, but they were elections nonetheless.
What's the point of the book? The author brilliantly shows how the various advocacy groups fought for the realization of their own interests (read: money). Remarkably, in the pages of this book, we see all the elite factions, from the conventional liberals to the communists. But what we do not see is the people.
The author has done a tremendous job collecting information on this period, on the one hand, and interviewing the main participants in those events, on the other. However, just as remarkably, we see mostly those who worked for Yeltsin, thereby showing that the struggle was not with the Communists, but with own people, because it was the people for whom the brand "Father of Russian Democracy - Boris Yeltsin" had to be sold. And they succeeded. Just as a good salesman can sell a defective product to a customer, these craftsmen managed to turn Yeltsin into a giver of freedom and democracy. This is why I wrote that with every year I became more and more irritated by the positioning of Yeltsin in the so-called independent (from the Kremlin) media, as the man who gave us "freedom". But, was it freedom? And let's take a look at what the "Father of Russian Democracy" was doing in this 1996 election. For example, in the book, we find the following statement: "In 1991, when Yeltsin first ran for president, he, being the chairman of the Supreme Soviet and the election favorite, did not come to TV debates - unlike all other candidates. In 1996, history repeated itself: Yeltsin ignored Zyuganov's invitation to talk on-air". Now is it clear why Putin never participates in debates? Why should he do that, if his patron, the " pillar of liberalism and democracy," did not do it.
Another example is that they assure us that it was under Putin that the renaissance of Soviet aesthetics started. But we read in the book, "It is interesting that the return of Soviet stylistics is the initiative of young television and public relations professionals, not of the older generation. 1996 can be considered the beginning of the fashion for nostalgia for Soviet aesthetics." It turns out that Putin has only expanded and deepened the initiatives that began under the supposed liberals. Is that a fact? It's a fact!
All sorts of Echoes assured us during the 20 years of Putin's rule that he removed liberals from the helm of the country, and that is why we remember "with tears in our eyes" the kindly grandfather-democrat Boris Yeltsin. However, we read what Zygar offers us: "But gradually, there are fewer and fewer young reformers in Yeltsin's team, and they are being replaced by people from the old Soviet nomenklatura: recent party bosses, former KGB officers, or red directors. By early 1996, no one of the activists of the Interregional Deputy Group or "DemRossia" was left in power". WOW! It turns out that if you dig deeper, the Father of Russian democracy will turn out to be not a father, but a b***h, as the classic said about Stalin. But all these 20 years we have been told that under Yeltsin there was Freedom, Democracy, and Elections. Well, as the joke goes, there was freedom, democracy, and elections, of course, and we know the names of the people for whom all this was intended.
Let's read on. "Having barely announced his presidential candidacy in February, Yeltsin immediately fired Poptsov, accusing him of having "too much of the dark side" on-air. Why did he fire him? Poptsov was not only the head of VGTRK but also a vocal critic of Yeltsin. Such is the freedom of journalism. Freedom...from criticism. If Poptsov were an ordinary journalist, maybe they wouldn't touch him, but as Otto von Bismarck said, "I am not interested in their intentions, I am interested in their capabilities". Poptsov's opportunities were much greater than those of an ordinary journalist (who would also be swept away, but already during the reign of Yeltsin's successor).
Do you remember how Putin said that the opposition was preparing provocations, etc.? Yep, that's right, he is not the author of this thread. Let's read the book and find the following: "The very next day Yeltsin gives a big interview in the Kremlin to Yevgeny Kiselyov, who asks: "Are provocations possible in elections?" The president answers in the affirmative: well, even Nezavisimaya Gazeta has already written that the Communists are preparing combat troops and may unleash a civil war." Later, the Ogonyok magazine, run by Valentin Yumashev, published an article titled "At Arms. The Communists are preparing for an armed seizure of power". Accusing your rivals in the election that they are preparing a criminally punishable act, that they are about to commit a military coup, does not really tie in with the image of the leading democrat, don't you think? It's more like...a dictator.
P.S. They say: It was a necessary step because if the Communists had won, they would have brought back the KGB, the CPSU, and would have tried to take back the former republics by force. If so, then why didn't Yeltsin ban the CPRF in '91? If he didn't do that, then he believed that their participation in the elections and, as a consequence, their potential accession to power, did not threaten the constitutional order of the Russian Federation. It's like in that joke, you either take off your cross or put on underpants.
Upd: 袣邪泻 屑褘 锌褉懈褕谢懈 泻 褝褌芯屑褍鈥� 22.02.22
携 写芯谢谐芯 屑褍褔邪谢褋褟 胁 褋芯屑薪械薪懈褟褏 褌芯谐写邪,
楔械锌褌邪谢 褋械斜械, 褔褌芯 屑芯卸械褌 褝褌芯 薪械 斜械写邪,
袧邪锌芯屑懈薪邪褟, 泻邪泻 斜褘胁邪谢芯 褌褉褍写薪芯 屑薪械
袠谐褉邪褌褜 懈 锌械褌褜 薪邪 芯褌胁褉邪褌懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑 写械褉褜屑械.
袨 胁褘褋芯褌械 卸械 褟 胁褋械谐写邪, 褍胁褘, 屑械褔褌邪谢.
袠 胁芯褌 芯薪 褝褌芯褌 写芯谢谐芯卸写邪薪薪褘泄 褔邪褋 薪邪褋褌邪谢.
袨写懈薪 谢懈褕褜 褕邪谐, 锌褍褋泻邪泄 懈褋锌芯谢薪褞 懈褏 泻邪锌褉懈蟹 -
袙褋械谐芯 芯写懈薪 泻芯屑锌褉芯屑懈褋褋
袣邪泻邪褟 懈褉芯薪懈褟 鈥� 胁褋械谐芯 谢懈褕褜 褔械褉械蟹 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 屑械褋褟褑械胁 锌芯褋谢械 褌芯谐芯 泻邪泻 褟 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪谢 褝褌褍 泻薪懈谐褍, 褟 芯褌泻邪蟹邪谢褋褟 褋屑芯褌褉械褌褜/褋谢褍褕邪褌褜 谐谢邪胁薪褘泄 褉褍锌芯褉 褌邪泻 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械屑芯泄 谢懈斜械褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 褉邪写懈芯褋褌邪薪褑懈懈 芦协褏芯 袦芯褋泻胁褘禄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 褟 褋谢褍褕邪谢 褑械谢褘褏 20 谢械褌. 袥械褌 10 薪邪蟹邪写, 褟 褌邪泻 卸械 芯褌泻邪蟹邪谢褋褟 芯褌 械褖褢 芯写薪芯谐芯 褟泻芯斜褘 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯谐芯 谢懈斜械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈褋锌芯谢懈薪邪 鈥� 芦袧芯胁芯泄 谐邪蟹械褌褘禄. 小械泄褔邪褋, 胁 泻芯薪褑械 2021 谐芯写邪, 锌芯褋谢械 屑械褉蟹泻芯谐芯 锌芯褋褌褍锌泻邪 谐谢邪胁薪芯谐芯 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉邪 协褏邪, 锌芯褋谢械 谢懈褑械屑械褉薪芯泄 褉械褔褜 薪芯胁芯褟胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 袧芯斜械谢械胁褋泻芯谐芯 褔谢械薪邪 懈 锌芯褋谢械 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪芯 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褟 谐芯褋褌械泄, 褔褌芯 锌褉懈褏芯写褟褌 薪邪 协褏芯 袦芯褋泻胁褘, 胁 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈 锌芯褋褌褍锌泻邪 械褢 谐谢邪胁薪芯谐芯 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉邪 薪邪 胁褘斜芯褉邪褏 2021 谐芯写邪, 褝褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪 蟹邪懈谐褉邪谢邪 写谢褟 屑械薪褟 褋芯胁褋械屑 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 泻褉邪褋泻邪屑懈. 协褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪 褋褌邪谢邪 泻邪泻 斜褘 芯褌泻褉芯胁械薪懈械屑. 携 锌芯薪褟谢 谐芯褉褜泻褍褞 锌褉邪胁写褍, 褔褌芯 胁褋械 褝褌懈 20 谢械褌, 褌邪泻 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械屑褘械 谢懈斜械褉邪谢褘 懈 褌邪泻 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械屑褘械 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑褘械 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌褘, 屑械薪褟 (写邪 懈 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 屑械薪褟) 写褍褉懈谢懈, 芯斜屑邪薪褘胁邪谢懈, 胁芯写懈谢懈 蟹邪 薪芯褋. 袙 褌芯 胁褉械屑褟 褟 胁褋褢 薪懈泻邪泻 薪械 屑芯谐 锌芯薪褟褌褜, 泻邪泻 芯薪懈 屑芯谐褍褌 锌械褌褜 芯褋邪薪薪褘 袝谢褜褑懈薪褍, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 锌褉械胁褉邪褌懈谢 袪芯褋褋懈褞 胁 芯写懈薪 斜芯谢褜薪芯泄 芦斜邪薪写懈褌褋泻懈泄 袩械褌械褉斜褍褉谐禄, 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褍褋褌褉芯懈谢 邪卸 袛袙袝 胁芯泄薪褘, 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 锌褉械胁褉邪褌懈谢 袪芯褋褋懈褞 胁 褋褌褉邪薪褍, 谐写械 薪械 褉邪斜芯褌邪褞褌 薪懈泻邪泻懈械 蟹邪泻芯薪褘, 泻褉芯屑械 蟹邪泻芯薪邪 褋懈谢褘 (芯薪 卸械, 蟹邪泻芯薪 锌懈褋褌芯谢械褌邪) 薪芯 懈 锌褉懈胁褢谢 泻 胁谢邪褋褌懈 褌械泻褍褖械谐芯 薪械褋屑械薪褟械屑芯 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌邪. 协褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪 褉邪褋褋褌邪胁懈谢邪 胁褋褢 锌芯 屑械褋褌邪屑. 袛邪, 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褝褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪, 薪芯 懈 屑芯懈 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 薪邪斜谢褞写械薪懈褟, 褉芯谢懈泻懈 褋 YouTube 懈 泻薪懈谐邪 芦袠蟹 芯谐薪褟 写邪 胁 锌芯谢褘屑褟禄 袙. 袚械谢褜屑邪薪邪.
携 褋褔懈褌邪褞, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 芯写薪邪 懈蟹 褋邪屑褘褏 谢褍褔褕懈褏 泻薪懈谐 薪邪 褌械屑褍 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻懈 锌芯褋褌褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 袪芯褋褋懈懈, 薪芯 懈 谢褍褔褕邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪 袟褘谐邪褉褟. 袛邪, 褋邪屑 袟褘谐邪褉褜 薪械 写械谢邪械褌 胁褘胁芯写芯胁, 锌褉械写锌芯褔懈褌邪褟, 褔褌芯斜褘 褋邪屑懈 褔懈褌邪褌械谢懈 械谐芯 褋写械谢邪谢懈. 小写械谢邪褌褜 褝褌芯 薪械 褌褉褍写薪芯, 懈斜芯 褌芯, 褔褌芯 写械谢邪谢 袝谢褜褑懈薪, 薪械 褋懈谢褜薪芯 芯褌谢懈褔邪械褌褋褟 芯褌 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯 写械谢邪械褌 褋械谐芯写薪褟 袩褍褌懈薪. 袣薪懈谐邪 锌褉芯褋褌芯-褌邪泻懈 泻褉懈褔懈褌: 袩褍褌懈薪, 褝褌芯 屑芯谢芯写芯泄 袝谢褜褑懈薪! 协褌芯 褌芯, 褔褌芯 褋写械谢邪谢 斜褘 袝谢褜褑懈薪, 械褋谢懈 斜褘 斜褘谢 屑芯谢芯写 懈谢懈 械褋谢懈 斜褘 褍 薪械谐芯 斜褘谢芯 斜褘 斜芯谢械械 褏芯褉芯褕械械 蟹写芯褉芯胁褜械. 小芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯, 泻薪懈谐邪, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 锌芯褋胁褟褖械薪邪 胁褘斜芯褉邪屑 1996 谐芯写邪, 褌邪泻卸械 蟹邪褟胁谢褟械褌, 褔褌芯 褝褌懈 胁褘斜芯褉褘 斜褘谢懈 锌芯褋谢械写薪懈屑懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 屑芯卸薪芯 薪邪蟹胁邪褌褜 褋谢芯胁芯屑 袙蝎袘袨袪蝎. 袧械 薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑 褍卸械 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪芯谐芯 褝谢懈褌芯泄 褔械谢芯胁械泻邪, 邪 懈屑械薪薪芯 胁褘斜芯褉芯屑 薪邪褉芯写邪. 袪邪蟹褍屑械械褌褋褟, 褟 褋芯谐谢邪褋械薪 褋 褝褌懈屑, 写邪 懈 薪械 褟 锌械褉胁褘泄 泻褌芯 芯斜 褝褌芯屑 褋泻邪蟹邪谢. 袙褘斜芯褉褘 1996 谐芯写邪, 泻邪泻 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 泻薪懈谐邪, 斜褘谢懈 写芯胁芯谢褜薪芯 谐褉褟蟹薪褘屑懈, 薪芯 胁褋褢 卸械 芯薪懈 斜褘谢懈 胁褘斜芯褉邪屑懈.
袙 褔褢屑 褎懈褕泻邪 泻薪懈谐懈? 袗胁褌芯褉 胁械谢懈泻芯谢械锌薪芯 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌, 泻邪泻 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘械 谐褉褍锌锌褘 胁谢懈褟薪懈褟 斜芯褉芯谢懈褋褜 蟹邪 褉械邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈褞 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏 懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁 (褔懈褌邪泄, 写械薪械谐). 袩褉懈屑械褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯, 褔褌芯 薪邪 褋褌褉邪薪懈褑邪褏 褝褌芯泄 泻薪懈谐懈 屑褘 胁懈写懈屑 胁褋械 褝谢懈褌薪褘械 谐褉褍锌锌懈褉芯胁泻懈, 薪邪褔懈薪邪褟 芯褌 褍褋谢芯胁薪褘褏 谢懈斜械褉邪谢芯胁 懈 蟹邪泻邪薪褔懈胁邪褟 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈褋褌邪屑懈. 袧芯 泻芯谐芯 屑褘 薪械 胁懈写懈屑, 褌邪泻 褝褌芯 薪邪褉芯写邪.
袗胁褌芯褉 锌褉芯写械谢邪谢 芯谐褉芯屑薪褍褞 褉邪斜芯褌褍, 褋芯斜褉邪胁 褋 芯写薪芯泄 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘, 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞 锌芯 写邪薪薪芯屑褍 锌械褉懈芯写褍, 邪 褋 写褉褍谐芯泄 鈥� 锌褉芯懈薪褌械褉胁褜褞懈褉芯胁邪胁 谐谢邪胁薪褘褏 褍褔邪褋褌薪懈泻芯胁 褌械褏 褋芯斜褘褌懈泄. 袨写薪邪泻芯, 褔褌芯 褌邪泻 卸械 锌褉懈屑械褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯, 屑褘 胁懈写懈屑 谐谢邪胁薪褘屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑 褌械褏, 泻褌芯 褉邪斜芯褌邪谢 薪邪 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪, 褌械屑 褋邪屑褘屑 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪褟, 褔褌芯 斜芯褉褜斜邪 褕谢邪 薪械 褋 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈褋褌邪屑懈, 邪 褋 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑 薪邪褉芯写芯屑, 懈斜芯 懈屑械薪薪芯 薪邪褉芯写褍 薪褍卸薪芯 斜褘谢芯 锌褉芯写邪褌褜 斜褉械薪写 芦袨褌械褑 褉褍褋褋泻芯泄 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈懈 鈥� 袘芯褉懈褋 袝谢褜褑懈薪禄. 袠 懈屑 褝褌芯 褍写邪谢芯褋褜. 袣邪泻 褍写邪褢褌褋褟 谢芯胁泻芯屑褍 锌褉芯写邪胁褑褍 胁褋褍褔懈褌褜 泻谢懈械薪褌褍 斜褉邪泻芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 褌芯胁邪褉, 褌邪泻 懈 褝褌懈屑 褍屑械谢褜褑邪屑 褍写邪谢芯褋褜 锌褉械胁褉邪褌懈褌褜 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪 胁 写邪褉懈褌械谢褟 褋胁芯斜芯写褘 懈 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈懈. 袠屑械薪薪芯 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 褟 懈 薪邪锌懈褋邪谢, 褔褌芯 屑械薪褟 褋 泻邪卸写褘屑 谐芯写芯屑 胁褋褢 斜芯谢褜褕械 褉邪蟹写褉邪卸邪谢芯 锌芯蟹懈褑懈芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪 胁 褌邪泻 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械屑褘褏 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑褘褏 (芯褌 袣褉械屑谢褟) 小袦袠, 泻邪泻 褔械谢芯胁械泻邪, 斜谢邪谐芯写邪褉褟 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑褍 屑褘 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢懈 芦褋胁芯斜芯写褍禄. 袧芯, 褋胁芯斜芯写邪 谢懈 褝褌芯 斜褘谢邪? 袗 写邪胁邪泄褌械 锌芯褋屑芯褌褉懈屑, 褔褌芯 卸械 写械谢邪谢 芦袨褌械褑 褉褍褋褋泻芯泄 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈懈禄 胁 褝褌懈 胁褘斜芯褉褘 1996 谐芯写邪. 袣 锌褉懈屑械褉褍, 胁 泻薪懈谐械 屑褘 薪邪褏芯写懈屑 褋谢械写褍褞褖械械 褍褌胁械褉卸写械薪懈械: 芦袙 1991 谐芯写褍, 泻芯谐写邪 袝谢褜褑懈薪 胁锌械褉胁褘械 斜邪谢谢芯褌懈褉芯胁邪谢褋褟 薪邪 锌芯褋褌 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌邪, 芯薪, 斜褍写褍褔懈 锌褉械写褋械写邪褌械谢械屑 袙械褉褏芯胁薪芯谐芯 褋芯胁械褌邪 懈 褎邪胁芯褉懈褌芯屑 胁褘斜芯褉芯胁, 薪械 锌褉懈褕褢谢 薪邪 褌械谢械写械斜邪褌褘 鈥� 胁 芯褌谢懈褔懈械 芯褌 胁褋械褏 芯褋褌邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻邪薪写懈写邪褌芯胁. 袙 1996 谐芯写褍 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 锌芯胁褌芯褉褟械褌褋褟: 袝谢褜褑懈薪 懈谐薪芯褉懈褉褍械褌 锌褉懈谐谢邪褕械薪懈械 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁邪 锌芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜 胁 锌褉褟屑芯屑 褝褎懈褉械禄. 孝械锌械褉褜 锌芯薪褟褌薪芯, 锌芯褔械屑褍 袩褍褌懈薪 薪懈泻芯谐写邪 薪械 褍褔邪褋褌胁褍械褌 胁 写械斜邪褌邪褏? 袟邪褔械屑, 械褋谢懈 械谐芯 锌邪褌褉芯薪, 芦谐谢褘斜邪 谢懈斜械褉邪谢懈蟹屑邪 懈 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈懈禄, 褝褌芯谐芯 薪械 写械谢邪谢.
袠谢懈 胁芯褌, 薪邪褋 褍胁械褉褟褞褌, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 懈屑械薪薪芯 锌褉懈 袩褍褌懈薪械 薪邪褔邪谢褋褟 褉械薪械褋褋邪薪褋 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 褝褋褌械褌懈泻懈. 效懈褌邪械屑 胁 泻薪懈谐械, 芦袠薪褌械褉械褋薪芯, 褔褌芯 胁芯蟹胁褉邪褖械薪懈械 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 褋褌懈谢懈褋褌懈泻懈 鈥� 褝褌芯 懈薪懈褑懈邪褌懈胁邪 懈屑械薪薪芯 屑芯谢芯写褘褏 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪褖懈泻芯胁 懈 锌懈邪褉褖懈泻芯胁, 邪 薪械 谢褞写械泄 褋褌邪褉褕械谐芯 锌芯泻芯谢械薪懈褟. 1996 谐芯写 屑芯卸薪芯 褋褔懈褌邪褌褜 薪邪褔邪谢芯屑 屑芯写褘 薪邪 薪芯褋褌邪谢褜谐懈褞 锌芯 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 褝褋褌械褌懈泻械禄. 袩芯谢褍褔邪械褌褋褟, 袩褍褌懈薪 谢懈褕褜 褉邪褋褕懈褉懈谢 懈 褍谐谢褍斜懈谢 褌械 薪邪褔懈薪邪薪懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 薪邪褔邪谢懈褋褜 锌褉懈 褟泻芯斜褘 谢懈斜械褉邪谢邪褏. 肖邪泻褌? 肖邪泻褌!
袙褋褟泻懈械 褝褏懈 薪邪褋 褍胁械褉褟谢懈 薪邪 锌褉芯褌褟卸械薪懈懈 20 谢械褌 锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 袩褍褌懈薪邪, 褔褌芯 芯薪 芯褌褋褌褉邪薪懈谢 谢懈斜械褉邪谢芯胁 芯褌 褉褍谢褟 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褋褌褉邪薪芯泄 懈 胁芯褌 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍, 屑芯谢, 屑褘 胁褋锌芯屑懈薪邪械屑 褋芯 褋谢械蟹邪屑懈 薪邪 谐谢邪蟹邪褏 写芯斜褉芯谐芯 写械写褍褕泻褍-写械屑芯泻褉邪褌邪 袝袘袧. 袨写薪邪泻芯 褔懈褌邪械屑, 褔褌芯 锌褉械写谢邪谐邪械褌 薪邪屑 袟褘谐邪褉褜, 芦袧芯 锌芯褋褌械锌械薪薪芯 屑芯谢芯写褘褏 褉械褎芯褉屑邪褌芯褉芯胁 胁 泻芯屑邪薪写械 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪 褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褋褟 胁褋褢 屑械薪褜褕械, 懈褏 蟹邪屑械褖邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写褑褘 懈蟹 褋褌邪褉芯泄 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 薪芯屑械薪泻谢邪褌褍褉褘: 薪械写邪胁薪懈械 锌邪褉褌懈泄薪褘械 斜芯褋褋褘, 斜褘胁褕懈械 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈泻懈 袣袚袘 懈谢懈 泻褉邪褋薪褘械 写懈褉械泻褌芯褉邪. 袣 薪邪褔邪谢褍 1996 谐芯写邪 胁芯 胁谢邪褋褌懈 薪械 芯褋褌邪褢褌褋褟 薪懈泻芯谐芯 懈蟹 邪泻褌懈胁懈褋褌芯胁 袦械卸褉械谐懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 写械锌褍褌邪褌褋泻芯泄 谐褉褍锌锌褘 懈谢懈 芦袛械屑袪芯褋褋懈懈禄. 袨斜邪! 袨泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褟 械褋谢懈 泻芯锌薪褍褌褜 谐谢褍斜卸械, 褌芯 袨褌械褑 褉褍褋褋泻芯泄 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈懈 芯泻邪卸械褌褋褟 懈 薪械 芯褌褑芯屑, 邪 褋****, 泻邪泻 褋泻邪蟹邪谢 泻谢邪褋褋懈泻, 锌芯 锌芯胁芯写褍 小褌邪谢懈薪邪. 袧芯 薪邪屑 卸械 胁褋械 褝褌懈 20 谢械褌 写芯谢写芯薪懈谢懈, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 胁芯褌 锌褉懈 袝谢褜褑懈薪械 斜褘谢邪 小袙袨袘袨袛袗, 袛袝袦袨袣袪袗孝袠携, 袙蝎袘袨袪蝎. 袧褍, 泻邪泻 褋泻邪蟹邪薪芯 胁 褌芯屑 邪薪械泻写芯褌械, 褋胁芯斜芯写邪, 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈褟 懈 胁褘斜芯褉褘, 泻芯薪械褔薪芯 斜褘谢懈, 懈 屑褘 蟹薪邪械屑 懈屑械薪邪 褌械褏 谢褞写械泄, 写谢褟 泻芯谐芯 胁褋褢 褝褌芯 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔邪谢芯褋褜.
效懈褌邪械屑 写邪谢褜褕械. 芦袝写胁邪 芯斜褗褟胁懈胁 芯 褋胁芯褢屑 胁褘写胁懈卸械薪懈懈 胁 锌褉械蟹懈写械薪褌褘 胁 褎械胁褉邪谢械, 袝谢褜褑懈薪 褋褉邪蟹褍 卸械 褍胁芯谢懈谢 袩芯锌褑芯胁邪, 芯斜胁懈薪懈胁 械谐芯 胁 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯 褍 薪械谐芯 胁 褝褎懈褉械 芦芯写薪邪 褔械褉薪褍褏邪禄. 袩芯褔械屑褍 褍胁芯谢懈谢? 袩芯锌褑芯胁 斜褘谢 薪械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 谐谢邪胁芯泄 袙袚孝袪袣, 薪芯 懈 褟褉泻懈屑 泻褉懈褌懈泻芯屑 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪. 袙芯褌 褌邪泻邪褟 褋胁芯斜芯写邪 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌懈泻懈. 小胁芯斜芯写邪鈥π狙� 泻褉懈褌懈泻懈. 袘褘谢 斜褘 袩芯锌褑芯胁 褉褟写芯胁褘屑 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌芯屑, 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜, 懈 薪械 褌褉芯薪褍谢懈 斜褘, 薪芯, 泻邪泻 谐芯胁芯褉懈谢 袨褌褌芯 褎芯薪 袘懈褋屑邪褉泻, 芦袦械薪褟 薪械 懈薪褌械褉械褋褍褞褌 懈褏 薪邪屑械褉械薪懈褟, 屑械薪褟 懈薪褌械褉械褋褍褞褌 懈褏 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈禄. 袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈 褍 袩芯锌褑芯胁邪 斜褘谢懈 薪邪屑薪芯谐芯 斜芯谢褜褕懈屑懈, 褔械屑 褍 褉褟写芯胁芯谐芯 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌邪 (泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 褌芯卸械 锌褉懈褏谢芯锌薪褍褌, 薪芯 褍卸械 胁芯 胁褉械屑械薪邪 锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 薪邪褋谢械写薪懈泻邪 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪).
袗 锌芯屑薪懈褌械, 泻邪泻 袩褍褌懈薪 谐芯胁芯褉懈谢 锌褉芯 芯锌锌芯蟹懈褑懈褞, 褔褌芯 芯薪邪, 屑芯谢, 谐芯褌芯胁懈褌 锌褉芯胁芯泻邪褑懈懈 懈 锌褉.? 袛邪-写邪, 懈斜芯 薪械 芯薪 邪胁褌芯褉 褝褌芯谐芯. 效懈褌邪械屑 泻薪懈谐褍 懈 薪邪褏芯写懈屑 褋谢械写褍褞褖械械: 芦校卸械 薪邪 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈泄 写械薪褜 袝谢褜褑懈薪 写邪褢褌 胁 袣褉械屑谢械 斜芯谢褜褕芯械 懈薪褌械褉胁褜褞 袝胁谐械薪懈褞 袣懈褋械谢褢胁褍, 褌芯褌 褋锌褉邪褕懈胁邪械褌: 芦袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘 谢懈 锌褉芯胁芯泻邪褑懈懈 薪邪 胁褘斜芯褉邪褏?禄 袩褉械蟹懈写械薪褌 芯褌胁械褔邪械褌 褍褌胁械褉写懈褌械谢褜薪芯: 邪 泻邪泻 卸械, 胁芯褌 写邪卸械 芦袧械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑邪褟 谐邪蟹械褌邪禄 褍卸械 薪邪锌懈褋邪谢邪, 褔褌芯 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈褋褌褘 谐芯褌芯胁褟褌 斜芯械胁褘械 芯褌褉褟写褘 懈 屑芯谐褍褌 褉邪蟹胁褟蟹邪褌褜 谐褉邪卸写邪薪褋泻褍褞 胁芯泄薪褍禄. 小谢械写芯屑 胁 卸褍褉薪邪谢械 芦袨谐芯薪褢泻禄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑 褉褍泻芯胁芯写懈褌 袙邪谢械薪褌懈薪 挟屑邪褕械胁, 锌芯褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褋褌邪褌褜褟 芦袙 褉褍卸褜褢. 袣芯屑屑褍薪懈褋褌褘 谐芯褌芯胁褟褌褋褟 泻 胁芯芯褉褍卸褢薪薪芯屑褍 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褍 胁谢邪褋褌懈禄. 袨斜胁懈薪褟褌褜 褋胁芯懈褏 褋芯锌械褉薪懈泻芯胁 薪邪 胁褘斜芯褉邪褏, 褔褌芯 芯薪懈 谐芯褌芯胁褟褌 褍谐芯谢芯胁薪芯 薪邪泻邪蟹褍械屑芯械 写械褟薪懈械, 褔褌芯 芯薪懈 胁芯褌-胁芯褌 褋芯胁械褉褕邪褌 胁芯械薪薪褘泄 锌械褉械胁芯褉芯褌, 薪械 芯褔械薪褜 胁褟卸械褌褋褟 褋 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑 谐谢邪胁薪芯谐芯 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌邪, 薪械 薪邪褏芯写懈褌械 谢懈? 小泻芯褉械械 褋 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑鈥π葱感貉傂把傂狙€邪.
P.S. 协褌芯 斜褘谢 胁褘薪褍卸写械薪薪褘泄 褕邪谐, 懈斜芯 械褋谢懈 斜褘 锌芯斜械写懈谢懈 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈褋褌褘, 芯薪懈 斜褘 胁械褉薪褍谢懈 袣袚袘, 袣袩小小 懈 锌芯褋褌邪褉邪谢懈褋褜 斜褘 褋懈谢芯泄 胁械褉薪褍褌褜 斜褘胁褕懈械 褉械褋锌褍斜谢懈泻懈. 袝褋谢懈 褌邪泻, 褌芯谐写邪 锌芯褔械屑褍 袝谢褜褑懈薪 薪械 蟹邪锌褉械褌懈谢 袣袩袪肖 胁 91-屑? 袝褋谢懈 芯薪 褝褌芯谐芯 薪械 褋写械谢邪谢, 蟹薪邪褔懈褌, 褋褔懈褌邪谢, 褔褌芯 懈褏 褍褔邪褋褌懈械 胁 胁褘斜芯褉邪褏 懈 泻邪泻 褋谢械写褋褌胁懈械 锌芯褌械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉懈褏芯写 泻 胁谢邪褋褌懈, 薪械 褍谐褉芯卸邪械褌 泻芯薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褍 褋褌褉芯褞 袪肖. 孝褍褌 泻邪泻 胁 褌芯屑 邪薪械泻写芯褌械, 胁褘 谢懈斜芯 泻褉械褋褌懈泻 褋薪懈屑懈褌械, 谢懈斜芯 褌褉褍褋褘 薪邪写械薪褜褌械.
Upd: How did we come to this...
Ironically, only a few months after reading this book, I refused to watch/listen to the main mouthpiece of the so-called liberal radio station, Echo of Moscow, which I had listened to for 20 years. About 10 years ago, I also refused to read or listen to another supposedly independent liberal giant, Novaya Gazeta. Now, at the end of 2021, after the abominable act of Ekho's editor-in-chief, after the hypocritical speech of the newly minted Nobel member, and after the silence of the guests who have been coming to Ekho Moscow (regarding the act of its editor-in-chief in the 2021 elections), this book has played up a whole different coloring for me. This book was like a revelation. I realized the bitter truth that all these 20 years, the so-called liberals and the so-called independent journalists had been fooling me, deceiving me, leading me astray. At the time I still couldn't understand how they could sing hosannas to Yeltsin, who not only turned Russia into one sick "bandit Petersburg", not only started two wars, not only turned Russia into a country where laws don't work but also brought the current irremovable president to power. This book put everything in its place. Yes, not only this book but also my own observations, YouTube videos, and the book "Out of the Fire into the Fire" by V. Gelman.
I believe that this is not only one of the best books on the politics of post-Soviet Russia but also Zygar's best book. Yes, Zygar does not draw conclusions himself, preferring that readers draw them themselves. It is not hard to do because what Yeltsin did is not much different from what Putin is doing today. The book simply screams: Putin is a young Yeltsin! This is what Yeltsin would have done if he had been young or if he had been in better health. The book, which deals with the 1996 election, also states that this election was the last one that can be called by the word ELECTION: not by the appointment of a person already chosen by the elite, but by the choice of the people. Of course, I agree with this, and I am not the first who has said so. The elections of 1996, as the book shows, were quite messy, but they were elections nonetheless.
What's the point of the book? The author brilliantly shows how the various advocacy groups fought for the realization of their own interests (read: money). Remarkably, in the pages of this book, we see all the elite factions, from the conventional liberals to the communists. But what we do not see is the people.
The author has done a tremendous job collecting information on this period, on the one hand, and interviewing the main participants in those events, on the other. However, just as remarkably, we see mostly those who worked for Yeltsin, thereby showing that the struggle was not with the Communists, but with own people, because it was the people for whom the brand "Father of Russian Democracy - Boris Yeltsin" had to be sold. And they succeeded. Just as a good salesman can sell a defective product to a customer, these craftsmen managed to turn Yeltsin into a giver of freedom and democracy. This is why I wrote that with every year I became more and more irritated by the positioning of Yeltsin in the so-called independent (from the Kremlin) media, as the man who gave us "freedom". But, was it freedom? And let's take a look at what the "Father of Russian Democracy" was doing in this 1996 election. For example, in the book, we find the following statement: "In 1991, when Yeltsin first ran for president, he, being the chairman of the Supreme Soviet and the election favorite, did not come to TV debates - unlike all other candidates. In 1996, history repeated itself: Yeltsin ignored Zyuganov's invitation to talk on-air". Now is it clear why Putin never participates in debates? Why should he do that, if his patron, the " pillar of liberalism and democracy," did not do it.
Another example is that they assure us that it was under Putin that the renaissance of Soviet aesthetics started. But we read in the book, "It is interesting that the return of Soviet stylistics is the initiative of young television and public relations professionals, not of the older generation. 1996 can be considered the beginning of the fashion for nostalgia for Soviet aesthetics." It turns out that Putin has only expanded and deepened the initiatives that began under the supposed liberals. Is that a fact? It's a fact!
All sorts of Echoes assured us during the 20 years of Putin's rule that he removed liberals from the helm of the country, and that is why we remember "with tears in our eyes" the kindly grandfather-democrat Boris Yeltsin. However, we read what Zygar offers us: "But gradually, there are fewer and fewer young reformers in Yeltsin's team, and they are being replaced by people from the old Soviet nomenklatura: recent party bosses, former KGB officers, or red directors. By early 1996, no one of the activists of the Interregional Deputy Group or "DemRossia" was left in power". WOW! It turns out that if you dig deeper, the Father of Russian democracy will turn out to be not a father, but a b***h, as the classic said about Stalin. But all these 20 years we have been told that under Yeltsin there was Freedom, Democracy, and Elections. Well, as the joke goes, there was freedom, democracy, and elections, of course, and we know the names of the people for whom all this was intended.
Let's read on. "Having barely announced his presidential candidacy in February, Yeltsin immediately fired Poptsov, accusing him of having "too much of the dark side" on-air. Why did he fire him? Poptsov was not only the head of VGTRK but also a vocal critic of Yeltsin. Such is the freedom of journalism. Freedom...from criticism. If Poptsov were an ordinary journalist, maybe they wouldn't touch him, but as Otto von Bismarck said, "I am not interested in their intentions, I am interested in their capabilities". Poptsov's opportunities were much greater than those of an ordinary journalist (who would also be swept away, but already during the reign of Yeltsin's successor).
Do you remember how Putin said that the opposition was preparing provocations, etc.? Yep, that's right, he is not the author of this thread. Let's read the book and find the following: "The very next day Yeltsin gives a big interview in the Kremlin to Yevgeny Kiselyov, who asks: "Are provocations possible in elections?" The president answers in the affirmative: well, even Nezavisimaya Gazeta has already written that the Communists are preparing combat troops and may unleash a civil war." Later, the Ogonyok magazine, run by Valentin Yumashev, published an article titled "At Arms. The Communists are preparing for an armed seizure of power". Accusing your rivals in the election that they are preparing a criminally punishable act, that they are about to commit a military coup, does not really tie in with the image of the leading democrat, don't you think? It's more like...a dictator.
P.S. They say: It was a necessary step because if the Communists had won, they would have brought back the KGB, the CPSU, and would have tried to take back the former republics by force. If so, then why didn't Yeltsin ban the CPRF in '91? If he didn't do that, then he believed that their participation in the elections and, as a consequence, their potential accession to power, did not threaten the constitutional order of the Russian Federation. It's like in that joke, you either take off your cross or put on underpants.
December 10, 2020
袣薪懈谐邪 芯 褌芯屑, 泻邪泻 胁 袪芯褋褋懈懈 蟹邪泻芯薪褔懈谢懈褋褜 胁褘斜芯褉褘. 袦薪械 褋谢芯卸薪芯 褋褍写懈褌褜 芯 褌芯屑, 薪邪褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 胁械谢懈泻邪 写芯谢褟 胁褘屑褘褋谢邪 懈谢懈 褎邪薪褌邪蟹懈懈 邪胁褌芯褉邪, 芯写薪邪泻芯 泻薪懈谐邪 芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 薪械锌褉懈褟褌薪芯械 芯褖褍褖械薪懈械 芯 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯 屑褘 锌芯褌械褉褟谢懈 褋胁芯斜芯写褍, 蟹邪褉芯卸写邪胁褕褍褞褋褟 胁 90-褏. 小械泄褔邪褋 锌褉懈薪褟褌芯 褋褉邪胁薪懈胁邪褌褜 薪邪褕褍 卸懈蟹薪褜, 褟泻芯斜褘 褏芯褉芯褕褍褞 懈 褉邪蟹屑械褉械薪薪褍褞, 褋 谢懈褏懈屑懈 芯锌邪褋薪褘屑懈 90-褘屑懈. 袨写薪邪泻芯 锌械褔邪谢褜薪芯 芯褋芯蟹薪邪胁邪褌褜, 褔褌芯 懈屑械薪薪芯 褌芯谐写邪 胁 薪邪褕械泄 褋褌褉邪薪械 斜褘谢芯 谐芯褉邪蟹写芯 斜芯谢褜褕械 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈懈, 屑械薪褜褕械 褑械薪蟹褍褉褘 懈 谢褞写懈 屑芯谐谢懈 胁褘斜懈褉邪褌褜. 袩芯谢械蟹薪芯械 褔褌懈胁芯 芯 褌芯屑 胁褉械屑械薪懈, 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 褟 褋芯胁械褉褕械薪薪芯 薪械 锌芯屑薪褞.
July 26, 2021
协褌芯 胁褌芯褉邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪 袦懈褏邪懈谢邪 袟褘谐邪褉褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞 褟 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪谢邪, 锌褉芯 锌械褉胁褍褞 ("袙褋褟 泻褉械屑谢械胁褋泻邪褟 褉邪褌褜") 褟 锌懈褋邪谢邪: "袙 锌褉芯褑械褋褋械 褔褌械薪懈褟 薪邪写芯 锌芯屑薪懈褌褜, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 薪械 芯斜褗械泻褌懈胁薪芯械 懈蟹谢芯卸械薪懈械 褎邪泻褌芯胁, 泻邪泻 芯薪懈 斜褘谢懈, 邪 褔械谢芯胁械泻 锌懈褕械褌 褌芯, 褔褌芯 褋褔懈褌邪械褌 薪褍卸薪褘屑, 褋芯 褋谢芯胁 谢褞写械泄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹邪谢懈 械屑褍 褌芯, 褔褌芯 蟹邪褏芯褌械谢懈. 袩褉懈 褝褌芯屑 褌邪屑 锌褉懈褋褍褌褋褌胁褍械褌 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 懈 谢芯谐懈褔薪芯械 懈蟹谢芯卸械薪懈械 褋芯斜褘褌懈泄, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 锌芯屑芯谐邪械褌 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 锌褉芯懈褋褕械写褕械械. 袧邪锌懈褋邪薪芯 写芯胁芯谢褜薪芯 斜芯泄泻芯 懈 褍胁谢械泻邪褌械谢褜薪芯, 褔懈褌邪械褌褋褟 芯褔械薪褜 谢械谐泻芯. 袩褉懈褏芯写懈褌褋褟 薪邪锌芯屑懈薪邪褌褜 褋械斜械 锌械褉懈芯写懈褔械褋泻懈 褌芯, 褔褌芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯 胁 锌械褉胁芯屑 锌褉械写谢芯卸械薪懈懈, 锌芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯 褔懈褌邪械褌褋褟 泻邪泻 褌褉懈谢谢械褉 褋 锌芯谢薪褘屑 锌芯谐褉褍卸械薪懈械屑"
袙 芯斜褖械屑, 胁褋械 褌芯 卸械 褋邪屑芯械 褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁芯 懈 锌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褞 泻 "袙褋械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘", 薪芯 芯薪邪 谢褍褔褕械. 袘芯谢褜褕械 谐芯谢芯褋芯胁 褋 懈屑械薪邪屑懈, 锌褉懈 褝褌芯屑 褌褍褌 褋邪屑 邪胁褌芯褉 泻邪泻 褉邪蟹 芯褌褔褢褌谢懈胁械械 写械屑芯薪褋褌褉懈褉褍械褌 褔懈褌邪褌械谢褞 褎邪泻褌 薪械薪邪写械卸薪芯褋褌褜 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯胁 ("啸 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌 褌芯-褌芯. Y 懈 Z, 锌褉懈褋褍褌褋褌胁芯胁邪胁褕懈械 薪邪 褌芯泄 胁褋褌褉械褔械 褌邪泻芯谐芯 薪械 锌芯屑薪褟褌") 懈 褌.锌 , 胁褋械 褝褌芯 锌芯屑芯谐邪械褌 胁 褌芯屑 褔懈褋谢械 芯褋芯蟹薪邪胁邪褌褜 懈 褎邪泻褌 薪械薪邪写械卸薪芯褋褌褜 邪胁褌芯褉邪 (锌褉芯褋褌芯 锌芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯 芯薪 褌芯卸械 褔械谢芯胁械泻 褋芯 褋胁芯懈屑 芯锌褘褌芯屑 懈 褋胁芯械泄 芯锌褌懈泻芯泄), 懈 褝褌芯 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪芯.
效懈褌邪械褌褋褟 写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯 泻邪泻 锌褉懈泻谢褞褔械薪褔械褋泻懈泄 褉芯屑邪薪, 袟褘谐邪褉褜 械褖褢 褍褋懈谢懈胁邪械褌 褝褌芯 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 锌褉懈械屑邪 褋 锌芯写蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁泻邪屑懈 锌褉芯 屑褍褕泻械褌械褉芯胁, 谐胁邪褉写械泄褑械胁 泻邪褉写懈薪邪谢邪 懈 袘褝泻懈薪谐褝屑邪.
孝芯谢褜泻芯 芯褔械薪褜 谐褉褍褋褌薪芯 胁 褎懈薪邪谢械.
"袙 1996 谐芯写褍 屑褍褕泻械褌械褉褘 泻芯褉芯谢褟 谢懈褏芯 懈 褑懈薪懈褔薪芯 写芯斜懈谢懈褋褜 褋胁芯械谐芯. 袨薪懈 褋褌褉械屑懈谢懈褋褜 泻 锌芯斜械写械. 袣邪泻 胁 褋褌邪褉褘褏 褉芯屑邪薪邪褏, 泻芯谐写邪 薪褍卸薪芯 芯写械褉卸邪褌褜 胁械褉褏 谢褞斜芯泄 褑械薪芯泄 懈 褑械谢褜 芯锌褉邪胁写褘胁邪械褌 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪. 袧芯 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 锌褉懈屑械薪懈谢懈 屑褍褕泻械褌械褉褘, 褍薪懈褔褌芯卸懈谢懈 懈褏 褑械谢褜. 孝芯谢褜泻芯 胁 泻芯薪褑械 褝褌芯谐芯 褉芯屑邪薪邪 褍屑械褉谢邪 薪械 袣芯薪褋褌邪薪褑懈褟, 邪 袣芯薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈褟".
袙 芯斜褖械屑, 胁褋械 褌芯 卸械 褋邪屑芯械 褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁芯 懈 锌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褞 泻 "袙褋械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘", 薪芯 芯薪邪 谢褍褔褕械. 袘芯谢褜褕械 谐芯谢芯褋芯胁 褋 懈屑械薪邪屑懈, 锌褉懈 褝褌芯屑 褌褍褌 褋邪屑 邪胁褌芯褉 泻邪泻 褉邪蟹 芯褌褔褢褌谢懈胁械械 写械屑芯薪褋褌褉懈褉褍械褌 褔懈褌邪褌械谢褞 褎邪泻褌 薪械薪邪写械卸薪芯褋褌褜 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯胁 ("啸 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌 褌芯-褌芯. Y 懈 Z, 锌褉懈褋褍褌褋褌胁芯胁邪胁褕懈械 薪邪 褌芯泄 胁褋褌褉械褔械 褌邪泻芯谐芯 薪械 锌芯屑薪褟褌") 懈 褌.锌 , 胁褋械 褝褌芯 锌芯屑芯谐邪械褌 胁 褌芯屑 褔懈褋谢械 芯褋芯蟹薪邪胁邪褌褜 懈 褎邪泻褌 薪械薪邪写械卸薪芯褋褌褜 邪胁褌芯褉邪 (锌褉芯褋褌芯 锌芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯 芯薪 褌芯卸械 褔械谢芯胁械泻 褋芯 褋胁芯懈屑 芯锌褘褌芯屑 懈 褋胁芯械泄 芯锌褌懈泻芯泄), 懈 褝褌芯 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪芯.
效懈褌邪械褌褋褟 写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯 泻邪泻 锌褉懈泻谢褞褔械薪褔械褋泻懈泄 褉芯屑邪薪, 袟褘谐邪褉褜 械褖褢 褍褋懈谢懈胁邪械褌 褝褌芯 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 锌褉懈械屑邪 褋 锌芯写蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁泻邪屑懈 锌褉芯 屑褍褕泻械褌械褉芯胁, 谐胁邪褉写械泄褑械胁 泻邪褉写懈薪邪谢邪 懈 袘褝泻懈薪谐褝屑邪.
孝芯谢褜泻芯 芯褔械薪褜 谐褉褍褋褌薪芯 胁 褎懈薪邪谢械.
"袙 1996 谐芯写褍 屑褍褕泻械褌械褉褘 泻芯褉芯谢褟 谢懈褏芯 懈 褑懈薪懈褔薪芯 写芯斜懈谢懈褋褜 褋胁芯械谐芯. 袨薪懈 褋褌褉械屑懈谢懈褋褜 泻 锌芯斜械写械. 袣邪泻 胁 褋褌邪褉褘褏 褉芯屑邪薪邪褏, 泻芯谐写邪 薪褍卸薪芯 芯写械褉卸邪褌褜 胁械褉褏 谢褞斜芯泄 褑械薪芯泄 懈 褑械谢褜 芯锌褉邪胁写褘胁邪械褌 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪. 袧芯 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 锌褉懈屑械薪懈谢懈 屑褍褕泻械褌械褉褘, 褍薪懈褔褌芯卸懈谢懈 懈褏 褑械谢褜. 孝芯谢褜泻芯 胁 泻芯薪褑械 褝褌芯谐芯 褉芯屑邪薪邪 褍屑械褉谢邪 薪械 袣芯薪褋褌邪薪褑懈褟, 邪 袣芯薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈褟".
December 31, 2020
袟褘谐邪褉褜 蟹写芯褉芯胁芯 写械谢邪械褌 褋胁芯械 写械谢芯 - 锌懈褕械褌 褝褌懈 泻薪懈谐懈, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 褋芯斜懈褉邪械褌 懈 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈蟹懈褉褍械褌 胁 芯斜褖械屑 褌芯 写芯褋褌褍锌薪褍褞 胁褋械屑 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞, 褋 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑懈 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈, 薪芯 褋褍褌褜 写邪卸械 薪械 胁 薪懈褏, 邪 胁 褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈. 袣薪懈谐邪 褔懈褌邪械褌褋褟 泻邪泻 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 写械褌械泻褌懈胁, 褋 褋懈褌褍邪褑懈褟屑懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 薪邪褉芯褔薪芯 薪械 锌褉懈写褍屑邪械褕褜. 袩芯 褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞 褋 褉械邪谢褜薪芯泄 卸懈蟹薪褜褞 谢褞斜芯泄 house of cards - 褋屑械褕薪邪褟 懈 薪邪懈胁薪邪褟 锌邪褉芯写懈褟.
携 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢邪 薪械 褌邪泻芯械 褍写芯胁芯谢褜褋褌胁懈械 泻邪泻 芯褌 褔褌械薪懈褟 泻褉械屑谢械胁褋泻芯泄 褉邪褌懈 懈谢懈 懈屑锌械褉懈懈, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 褍屑械褉械褌褜, 锌芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯 胁芯-锌械褉胁褘褏 芯薪邪 褋懈谢褜薪芯 锌械褉械褋械泻邪械褌褋褟 褋 泻褉械屑谢械胁褋泻芯泄 褉邪褌褜褞, 褋褞卸械褌 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 褍蟹泻懈泄 懈 褌褍褌 屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉芯 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪, 械谐芯 薪械褋芯褋褌芯褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 泻邪泻 谢懈写械褉邪 懈 懈蟹-蟹邪 斜褍褏谢邪 懈 懈蟹-蟹邪 蟹写芯褉芯胁褜褟. 效褌械薪懈械 褌邪泻芯泄 泻薪懈谐懈 胁褉褟写 谢懈 胁写芯褏薪芯胁懈褌 薪邪 褋胁械褉褕械薪懈褟, 薪芯 褍锌芯褉褟写芯褔懈褌 胁芯褋锌褉懈褟褌懈械 芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄 写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈.
小谢褍褕邪谢邪 薪邪 storytel
携 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢邪 薪械 褌邪泻芯械 褍写芯胁芯谢褜褋褌胁懈械 泻邪泻 芯褌 褔褌械薪懈褟 泻褉械屑谢械胁褋泻芯泄 褉邪褌懈 懈谢懈 懈屑锌械褉懈懈, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 褍屑械褉械褌褜, 锌芯褌芯屑褍 褔褌芯 胁芯-锌械褉胁褘褏 芯薪邪 褋懈谢褜薪芯 锌械褉械褋械泻邪械褌褋褟 褋 泻褉械屑谢械胁褋泻芯泄 褉邪褌褜褞, 褋褞卸械褌 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 褍蟹泻懈泄 懈 褌褍褌 屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉芯 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪, 械谐芯 薪械褋芯褋褌芯褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 泻邪泻 谢懈写械褉邪 懈 懈蟹-蟹邪 斜褍褏谢邪 懈 懈蟹-蟹邪 蟹写芯褉芯胁褜褟. 效褌械薪懈械 褌邪泻芯泄 泻薪懈谐懈 胁褉褟写 谢懈 胁写芯褏薪芯胁懈褌 薪邪 褋胁械褉褕械薪懈褟, 薪芯 褍锌芯褉褟写芯褔懈褌 胁芯褋锌褉懈褟褌懈械 芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄 写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈.
小谢褍褕邪谢邪 薪邪 storytel
April 8, 2021
袟褘谐邪褉褜 薪械 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻, 懈 泻芯谐写邪 芯薪 薪械 蟹邪谢械蟹邪械褌 薪邪 褔褍卸写褍褞 械屑褍 褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈褞 ("袠屑锌械褉懈褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 褍屑械褉械褌褜"), 邪 蟹邪薪懈屑邪械褌褋褟 褌械屑, 褔褌芯 锌芯谢褍褔邪械褌褋褟 褍 薪械谐芯 谢褍褔褕械 胁褋械谐芯 (褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪邪褟 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌懈泻邪 懈 锌褍斜谢懈褑懈褋褌懈泻邪), 褍 薪械谐芯 锌芯谢褍褔邪械褌褋褟 芯褌谢懈褔薪邪褟 泻薪懈卸泻邪, 斜谢懈蟹泻邪褟 锌芯 泻邪褔械褋褌胁褍 泻 械谐芯 卸械 "袙褋械泄 泻褉械屑谢褢胁褋泻芯泄 褉邪褌懈".
袣 褔懈褋谢褍 薪械写芯褋褌邪褌泻芯胁 泻薪懈谐懈 屑芯卸薪芯 芯褌薪械褋褌懈 褉邪蟹胁械 褔褌芯 胁褋褌邪胁泻褍 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈褏 褝锌懈蟹芯写芯胁, 薪械 懈屑械褞褖懈褏 锌褉褟屑芯谐芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 泻 褋褞卸械褌褍 (锌褜褟薪褘械 写械褋邪薪褌薪懈泻懈 胁 褋邪屑芯谢褢褌械, 泻芯薪褑械褉褌 袛褝胁懈写邪 袘芯褍懈 胁 袣褉械屑谢械胁褋泻芯屑 写胁芯褉褑械 懈 褌.锌.). 袧褍, 懈, 锌芯卸邪谢褍泄, 褍锌芯写芯斜谢械薪懈械 写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 谢懈褑 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸邪屑 "孝褉褢褏 屑褍褕泻械褌褢褉芯胁" 胁褘谐谢褟写懈褌 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 褎邪谢褜褕懈胁芯 (褏芯褌褟 褝褌芯, 薪邪胁械褉薪芯械, 薪邪 谢褞斜懈褌械谢褟).
袙 芯褋褌邪谢褜薪芯屑 - 芯褌谢懈褔薪褘泄 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 薪芯薪-褎懈泻褕薪. 袙芯褌 斜褘 械褖褢 褌邪泻芯械 卸械 锌褉芯 1993 谐芯写.
袣 褔懈褋谢褍 薪械写芯褋褌邪褌泻芯胁 泻薪懈谐懈 屑芯卸薪芯 芯褌薪械褋褌懈 褉邪蟹胁械 褔褌芯 胁褋褌邪胁泻褍 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈褏 褝锌懈蟹芯写芯胁, 薪械 懈屑械褞褖懈褏 锌褉褟屑芯谐芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 泻 褋褞卸械褌褍 (锌褜褟薪褘械 写械褋邪薪褌薪懈泻懈 胁 褋邪屑芯谢褢褌械, 泻芯薪褑械褉褌 袛褝胁懈写邪 袘芯褍懈 胁 袣褉械屑谢械胁褋泻芯屑 写胁芯褉褑械 懈 褌.锌.). 袧褍, 懈, 锌芯卸邪谢褍泄, 褍锌芯写芯斜谢械薪懈械 写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 谢懈褑 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸邪屑 "孝褉褢褏 屑褍褕泻械褌褢褉芯胁" 胁褘谐谢褟写懈褌 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 褎邪谢褜褕懈胁芯 (褏芯褌褟 褝褌芯, 薪邪胁械褉薪芯械, 薪邪 谢褞斜懈褌械谢褟).
袙 芯褋褌邪谢褜薪芯屑 - 芯褌谢懈褔薪褘泄 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 薪芯薪-褎懈泻褕薪. 袙芯褌 斜褘 械褖褢 褌邪泻芯械 卸械 锌褉芯 1993 谐芯写.
December 30, 2020
袦薪械 胁泻邪褌懈谢芯 褋懈谢褜薪芯, 褌邪泻 泻邪泻 写芯 褝褌芯谐芯 屑械写谢械薪薪芯 胁泻褍褕邪谢 泻薪懈谐褍 袥懈胁械薪邪. 袗 褌褍褌 卸械 袟褘谐邪褉褜 薪邪褋 蟹邪 褉褍泻褍 胁械写褢褌 胁 袣褉械屑谢褜, 胁芯写懈褌 锌芯 锌邪谢邪褌邪屑, 锌芯写褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪械褌 蟹邪 褕懈褉屑芯褔泻褍 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 斜芯褉褜斜褘 懈 懈褌芯卸懈褌 锌械褉胁褍褞 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褍 蟹薪邪屑械薪懈褌褘褏 90-褏. 小胁芯斜芯写邪 薪邪 谐褉邪薪懈 谐谢褍锌芯褋褌懈 懈 褉邪褋褏谢褟斜邪薪薪芯褋褌懈. 袙褉械屑褟 写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 懈 薪械写芯锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏 写械薪械谐. 校斜懈泄褋褌胁邪, 斜褘褋褌褉褘泄 褉邪褋褑胁械褌 懈 褋褌芯谢褜 卸械 褋褌褉械屑懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 蟹邪泻邪褌.
袣褉邪褋薪芯泄 薪懈褌褜褞 泻褉邪褋薪芯泄 泻薪懈谐懈 褋褕懈胁邪械褌 谐褉邪写褍褋 锌芯胁械褋褌胁芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈 泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 卸械 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁邪. 袝谢褜褑懈薪 懈 屑芯谢芯写褘械 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑 胁邪卸薪芯 斜褘谢芯 芯褋胁芯斜芯写懈褌褜褋褟 芯褌 泻芯薪褗褞泻褌褍褉褘 懈 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯谐芯 芯斜褉邪蟹邪 屑褘褕谢械薪懈褟. 啸褉褍锌泻邪褟 谐褉邪薪懈褑邪 胁芯褉芯胁褋褌胁邪 (蟹邪谢芯谐芯胁褘械 邪褍泻褑懈芯薪褘) 懈 屑械褋褌薪芯谐芯 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟. 袨褌谢懈褔薪芯械 褔褌懈胁芯!
袣褉邪褋薪芯泄 薪懈褌褜褞 泻褉邪褋薪芯泄 泻薪懈谐懈 褋褕懈胁邪械褌 谐褉邪写褍褋 锌芯胁械褋褌胁芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈 泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 卸械 袟褞谐邪薪芯胁邪. 袝谢褜褑懈薪 懈 屑芯谢芯写褘械 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑 胁邪卸薪芯 斜褘谢芯 芯褋胁芯斜芯写懈褌褜褋褟 芯褌 泻芯薪褗褞泻褌褍褉褘 懈 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯谐芯 芯斜褉邪蟹邪 屑褘褕谢械薪懈褟. 啸褉褍锌泻邪褟 谐褉邪薪懈褑邪 胁芯褉芯胁褋褌胁邪 (蟹邪谢芯谐芯胁褘械 邪褍泻褑懈芯薪褘) 懈 屑械褋褌薪芯谐芯 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟. 袨褌谢懈褔薪芯械 褔褌懈胁芯!
January 26, 2021
啸芯褉芯褕械械, 薪芯 薪械褉芯胁薪芯械 锌芯胁械褋褌胁芯胁邪薪懈械 褋 薪械锌芯薪褟褌薪芯 蟹邪褔械屑 写芯斜邪胁谢械薪薪褘屑 袛褝胁懈写芯屑 袘芯褍懈 胁 褋械褉械写懈薪械.
February 16, 2021
袨褔械薪褜 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪 锌褉芯 胁邪卸薪褘泄 锌芯胁芯褉芯褌薪褘泄 屑芯屑械薪褌 胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈懈! 袩褉懈褟褌薪芯, 褔褌芯 械褋褌褜 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈械 褋锌褉邪胁泻懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 胁胁芯写褟褌 褌械斜褟 胁 锌芯薪懈屑邪薪懈械 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写褟褖械谐芯. Totally recommend!
September 25, 2021
Cannot really imagine that it is possible to write more engaging book about Boris Yeltsin and his reelection in 1996.
May 1, 2022
袛邪胁薪芯 褟 褌邪泻 卸邪写薪芯 薪械 锌褉芯谐谢邪褌褘胁邪谢邪 400+ 褋褌褉邪薪懈褔薪褍褞 泻薪懈谐褍 蟹邪 薪械写械谢褞. 袨薪邪 芯褔械薪褜 薪邪 蟹谢芯斜褍 写薪褟, 泻邪泻 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褋褟; 锌褉芯 90-械, 褋 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 薪邪褔邪谢邪褋褜 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪邪褟 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 袪芯褋褋懈懈. 袩褉芯 褌芯, 泻邪泻 胁褘斜芯褉褘 1996 谐芯写邪 褋褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪谢懈 薪芯胁褍褞 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻褍 褋褌褉邪薪褘, 锌褉芯谢懈胁邪褟 褋胁械褌 懈 薪邪 褌芯, 泻邪泻 芯薪邪 锌褉芯写芯谢卸邪械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜褋褟 褋械谐芯写薪褟. 携 斜褘谢邪 褉械斜褢薪泻芯屑 胁 褝褌褍 写械泻邪写褍 懈 屑邪谢芯 褔褌芯 锌芯薪懈屑邪谢邪, 褋谢械锌芯 锌械褉械薪懈屑邪褟 芯斜褗褟褋薪械薪懈褟 褌芯谐芯 褔褌芯 褌胁芯褉懈褌褋褟 胁 褋褌褉邪薪械 芯褌 褋胁芯械泄 锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪褞褖械泄 胁芯蟹胁褉邪褌 泻 小小小袪 褋械屑褜懈. 袧邪屑薪芯谐芯 锌芯蟹卸械 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢芯褋褜 芯褌褋褌褉邪薪懈褌褜褋褟, 锌芯褋屑芯褌褉械褌褜 薪邪 褋懈褌褍邪褑懈褞 褋 锌芯蟹懈褑懈懈 邪褍褌褋邪泄写械褉邪, 褔褌芯斜褘 锌芯薪褟褌褜 械褢 芯斜褗械泻褌懈胁薪芯. 袠褋褌芯褔薪懈泻懈 懈 泻薪懈谐懈, 泻邪泻 褝褌邪, 斜褘谢懈 屑芯懈屑懈 锌褉芯胁芯写薪懈泻邪屑懈.
芦袙褋械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘禄 褝褌芯 褎邪泻褌褘, 褍屑械谢芯 褋芯斜褉邪薪薪褘械 懈 屑邪褋褌械褉褋泻懈 锌芯写邪薪薪褘械 胁 褋褌懈谢械 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉芯屑邪薪邪 袦懈褏邪懈谢芯屑 袟褘谐邪褉褢屑. 孝褍褌 卸懈胁芯 懈谢谢褞褋褌褉懈褉褍械褌褋褟 泻邪泻 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻邪 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄 袪芯褋褋懈懈 锌褉芯薪懈蟹邪薪邪 褋懈谢褜薪械泄褕械泄 锌邪褉邪薪芯泄械泄 泻 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑 懈 胁薪械褕薪懈屑 芦胁褉邪谐邪屑禄, 褍锌芯胁邪薪懈械屑 薪邪 谐褉褍斜褍褞 褋懈谢褍, 屑懈褋褌懈泻褍 懈 褝蟹芯褌械褉懈泻褍, 薪邪褉褍褕械薪懈械屑 锌褉邪胁 褔械谢芯胁械泻邪, 薪械褍屑械薪懈械屑 褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯 褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 褝泻芯薪芯屑懈褔械褋泻懈械 褉械褋褍褉褋褘, 卸械谢邪薪懈械屑 褋芯褏褉邪薪懈褌褜 褋褎械褉褘 胁谢懈褟薪懈褟 锌芯 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑褍 芦褑械谢褜 芯锌褉邪胁写褘胁邪械褌 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪禄, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 褋褌褉邪褏邪 懈 写褉褍谐懈褏 锌褉懈屑懈褌懈胁薪褘褏 褝屑芯褑懈泄 胁 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈 薪邪褑懈褟屑懈 懈 褌.写. 懈 褌.锌.
袨写薪芯 褉邪写褍械褌: 胁 90-械 胁 袪芯褋褋懈懈 斜褘谢懈 锌芯-薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褍 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑褘械 懈 谐谢邪褋薪褘械 小袦袠, 邪 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 谢懈写械褉褘 锌芯 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褍 褋褌邪胁懈谢懈 写芯褋褌芯泄薪芯械 斜褍写褍褖械械 褋褌褉邪薪褘 薪邪 锌械褉胁芯械 屑械褋褌芯. 袧懈 褌械, 薪懈 写褉褍谐懈械 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 写芯谢谐芯 褌邪屑 芦薪邪 胁械褉褏褍禄 薪械 锌褉芯写械褉卸邪谢懈褋褜. 袧芯 褏褉械薪 褋 薪懈屑, 褋 胁械褉褏芯屑. 孝械锌械褉褜 褉邪蟹斜褉芯褋邪薪薪褘械 锌芯 屑懈褉褍, 械褋褌褜 械褖褢 邪写械泻胁邪褌薪褘械, 褔械褋褌薪褘械, 薪械褉邪胁薪芯写褍褕薪褘械 褉褍褋褋泻懈械 谢褞写懈, 芯斜褖械薪懈械 褋 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑懈 写谢褟 屑械薪褟 褋械泄褔邪褋 胁邪卸薪芯, 泻邪泻 薪懈泻芯谐写邪. 袟褘谐邪褉褜 - 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 谢懈写械褉芯胁 褝褌芯谐芯 芦褉褍褋褋泻芯谐芯 屑懈褉邪禄.
袧械 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞, 泻邪泻 屑芯卸薪芯 褋械泄褔邪褋 斜褘褌褜 褉邪胁薪芯写褍褕薪褘屑 泻 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻械 褋胁芯械泄 褋褌褉邪薪褘 懈 褌褍写邪 芦薪械 褋芯胁邪褌褜褋褟禄. 袧械 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞, 泻邪泻 屑芯卸薪芯 芦卸懈褌褜-薪械 褌褍卸懈褌褜禄 褋胁芯褞 芯斜褘褔薪褍褞 卸懈蟹薪褜, 薪械 锌褘褌邪褌褜褋褟 锌芯-薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褍 褉邪蟹芯斜褉邪褌褜褋褟 胁 褌芯屑, 泻邪泻 袪芯褋褋懈褟 褋泻邪褌懈谢邪褋褜 写芯 锌芯谢薪芯屑邪褋褕褌邪斜薪芯泄 胁芯泄薪褘 褋 校泻褉邪懈薪芯泄. 袧械 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞, 泻邪泻 屑芯卸薪芯 屑芯谢褔邪褌褜, 锌褘褌邪褌褜褋褟 芯锌褉邪胁写褘胁邪褌褜 胁芯械薪薪褘械 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟, 褏邪褟褌褜 袟邪锌邪写 懈 锌褉芯褋褌芯 薪邪写械褟褌褜褋褟 薪邪 褌芯, 褔褌芯 胁褋褢 褋泻芯褉芯 蟹邪泻芯薪褔懈褌褋褟.
袙 袪芯褋褋懈褞 胁 斜谢懈卸邪泄褕械械 胁褉械屑褟 薪械 褋芯斜懈褉邪褞褋褜. 袝褋谢懈 胁褘褕谢懈褌械 芦袠屑锌械褉懈褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 褍屑械褉械褌褜禄 袟褘谐邪褉褟 写谢褟 锌芯谢薪芯泄 泻芯谢谢械泻褑懈懈, 斜褍写褍 锌褉懈蟹薪邪褌械谢褜薪邪. 袨褌写邪屑 锌褉懈 胁褋褌褉械褔械 褉褍斜谢褟屑懈, 械褋谢懈 芯薪懈 胁邪屑 械褖褢 斜褍写褍褌 薪褍卸薪褘.
芦袙褋械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘禄 褝褌芯 褎邪泻褌褘, 褍屑械谢芯 褋芯斜褉邪薪薪褘械 懈 屑邪褋褌械褉褋泻懈 锌芯写邪薪薪褘械 胁 褋褌懈谢械 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉芯屑邪薪邪 袦懈褏邪懈谢芯屑 袟褘谐邪褉褢屑. 孝褍褌 卸懈胁芯 懈谢谢褞褋褌褉懈褉褍械褌褋褟 泻邪泻 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻邪 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄 袪芯褋褋懈懈 锌褉芯薪懈蟹邪薪邪 褋懈谢褜薪械泄褕械泄 锌邪褉邪薪芯泄械泄 泻 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑 懈 胁薪械褕薪懈屑 芦胁褉邪谐邪屑禄, 褍锌芯胁邪薪懈械屑 薪邪 谐褉褍斜褍褞 褋懈谢褍, 屑懈褋褌懈泻褍 懈 褝蟹芯褌械褉懈泻褍, 薪邪褉褍褕械薪懈械屑 锌褉邪胁 褔械谢芯胁械泻邪, 薪械褍屑械薪懈械屑 褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯 褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 褝泻芯薪芯屑懈褔械褋泻懈械 褉械褋褍褉褋褘, 卸械谢邪薪懈械屑 褋芯褏褉邪薪懈褌褜 褋褎械褉褘 胁谢懈褟薪懈褟 锌芯 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑褍 芦褑械谢褜 芯锌褉邪胁写褘胁邪械褌 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪禄, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 褋褌褉邪褏邪 懈 写褉褍谐懈褏 锌褉懈屑懈褌懈胁薪褘褏 褝屑芯褑懈泄 胁 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈 薪邪褑懈褟屑懈 懈 褌.写. 懈 褌.锌.
袨写薪芯 褉邪写褍械褌: 胁 90-械 胁 袪芯褋褋懈懈 斜褘谢懈 锌芯-薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褍 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑褘械 懈 谐谢邪褋薪褘械 小袦袠, 邪 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 谢懈写械褉褘 锌芯 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褍 褋褌邪胁懈谢懈 写芯褋褌芯泄薪芯械 斜褍写褍褖械械 褋褌褉邪薪褘 薪邪 锌械褉胁芯械 屑械褋褌芯. 袧懈 褌械, 薪懈 写褉褍谐懈械 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 写芯谢谐芯 褌邪屑 芦薪邪 胁械褉褏褍禄 薪械 锌褉芯写械褉卸邪谢懈褋褜. 袧芯 褏褉械薪 褋 薪懈屑, 褋 胁械褉褏芯屑. 孝械锌械褉褜 褉邪蟹斜褉芯褋邪薪薪褘械 锌芯 屑懈褉褍, 械褋褌褜 械褖褢 邪写械泻胁邪褌薪褘械, 褔械褋褌薪褘械, 薪械褉邪胁薪芯写褍褕薪褘械 褉褍褋褋泻懈械 谢褞写懈, 芯斜褖械薪懈械 褋 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑懈 写谢褟 屑械薪褟 褋械泄褔邪褋 胁邪卸薪芯, 泻邪泻 薪懈泻芯谐写邪. 袟褘谐邪褉褜 - 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 谢懈写械褉芯胁 褝褌芯谐芯 芦褉褍褋褋泻芯谐芯 屑懈褉邪禄.
袧械 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞, 泻邪泻 屑芯卸薪芯 褋械泄褔邪褋 斜褘褌褜 褉邪胁薪芯写褍褕薪褘屑 泻 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻械 褋胁芯械泄 褋褌褉邪薪褘 懈 褌褍写邪 芦薪械 褋芯胁邪褌褜褋褟禄. 袧械 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞, 泻邪泻 屑芯卸薪芯 芦卸懈褌褜-薪械 褌褍卸懈褌褜禄 褋胁芯褞 芯斜褘褔薪褍褞 卸懈蟹薪褜, 薪械 锌褘褌邪褌褜褋褟 锌芯-薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褍 褉邪蟹芯斜褉邪褌褜褋褟 胁 褌芯屑, 泻邪泻 袪芯褋褋懈褟 褋泻邪褌懈谢邪褋褜 写芯 锌芯谢薪芯屑邪褋褕褌邪斜薪芯泄 胁芯泄薪褘 褋 校泻褉邪懈薪芯泄. 袧械 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞, 泻邪泻 屑芯卸薪芯 屑芯谢褔邪褌褜, 锌褘褌邪褌褜褋褟 芯锌褉邪胁写褘胁邪褌褜 胁芯械薪薪褘械 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟, 褏邪褟褌褜 袟邪锌邪写 懈 锌褉芯褋褌芯 薪邪写械褟褌褜褋褟 薪邪 褌芯, 褔褌芯 胁褋褢 褋泻芯褉芯 蟹邪泻芯薪褔懈褌褋褟.
袙 袪芯褋褋懈褞 胁 斜谢懈卸邪泄褕械械 胁褉械屑褟 薪械 褋芯斜懈褉邪褞褋褜. 袝褋谢懈 胁褘褕谢懈褌械 芦袠屑锌械褉懈褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 褍屑械褉械褌褜禄 袟褘谐邪褉褟 写谢褟 锌芯谢薪芯泄 泻芯谢谢械泻褑懈懈, 斜褍写褍 锌褉懈蟹薪邪褌械谢褜薪邪. 袨褌写邪屑 锌褉懈 胁褋褌褉械褔械 褉褍斜谢褟屑懈, 械褋谢懈 芯薪懈 胁邪屑 械褖褢 斜褍写褍褌 薪褍卸薪褘.
September 26, 2021
携 写邪卸械 薪械 蟹邪写褍屑褘胁邪谢褋褟 芯 褌芯屑 褍褉芯胁薪械 3,14蟹写械褑邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 斜褘谢 锌褉懈褋褍褖 褋械褉械写懈薪械 90-褏 胁 袪肖. 小 芯写薪芯泄 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘, 锌芯薪懈屑邪械褕褜, 褔褌芯 锌褉懈屑械褉薪芯 褌邪泻芯械 卸械, 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褋 泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁泻芯泄 薪邪 屑械褋褌薪褘械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟, 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈谢芯 锌芯褔褌懈 薪邪 胁褋褢屑 锌芯褋褌褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯屑 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁械, 褋 写褉褍谐芯泄 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘 - 褔懈褌邪械褕褜 懈 芯褏褉械薪械胁邪械褕褜 泻邪泻 胁 锌械褉胁褘泄 褉邪蟹.
袩.小. 孝邪泻懈械 泻薪懈谐懈 褔懈褋褌芯 胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻芯屑 褋褌懈谢械 懈蟹谢芯卸械薪懈褟 薪邪锌懈褋邪褌褜 泻褉邪泄薪械 褋谢芯卸薪芯, 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 锌褉芯褌懈胁 褌邪泻芯谐芯 胁芯谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌械褉械褋泻邪蟹邪 褋芯斜褘褌懈泄 褋 褔褍卸懈褏 褋谢芯胁 薪懈褔械谐芯 薪械 懈屑械褞 - 邪胁褌芯褉褍 褍写邪谢芯褋褜 写芯薪械褋褌懈 褌芯, 褔褌芯 芯薪 褏芯褌械谢)
袩.小. 孝邪泻懈械 泻薪懈谐懈 褔懈褋褌芯 胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻芯屑 褋褌懈谢械 懈蟹谢芯卸械薪懈褟 薪邪锌懈褋邪褌褜 泻褉邪泄薪械 褋谢芯卸薪芯, 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 锌褉芯褌懈胁 褌邪泻芯谐芯 胁芯谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌械褉械褋泻邪蟹邪 褋芯斜褘褌懈泄 褋 褔褍卸懈褏 褋谢芯胁 薪懈褔械谐芯 薪械 懈屑械褞 - 邪胁褌芯褉褍 褍写邪谢芯褋褜 写芯薪械褋褌懈 褌芯, 褔褌芯 芯薪 褏芯褌械谢)
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
February 24, 2021
小泻芯褉械械 褍胁谢械泻邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褍褔械斜薪懈泻 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 锌芯 褉芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈屑 写械胁褟薪芯褋褌褘屑, 褔械屑 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹 芯斜 芯褌写械谢褜薪芯 胁蟹褟褌褘褏 胁褘斜芯褉邪褏 1996 谐芯写邪. 袩芯胁械褋褌胁芯胁邪薪懈械 褔邪褋褌芯 褋泻邪褔械褌 胁 锌褉芯褕谢芯械, 泻 薪邪褔邪谢褍 写械胁褟薪芯褋褌褘褏 懈谢懈 胁 胁芯褋褜屑懈写械褋褟褌褘械. 小褉械写懈 锌芯斜芯褔薪褘褏 褋褞卸械褌芯胁 - 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈械 袧孝袙 懈 袨袪孝, 锌褉懈胁邪褌懈蟹邪褑懈褟, 蟹邪谢芯谐芯胁褘械 邪褍泻褑懈芯薪褘 懈 写邪卸械 蟹薪邪屑械薪懈褌邪褟 锌褉械褋褋-泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑懈褟 袣谢懈薪褌芯薪邪 懈 锌褜褟薪芯谐芯 袝谢褜褑懈薪邪.
袛芯 锌褉芯褔褌械薪懈褟 屑薪械 泻邪蟹邪谢芯褋褜, 褔褌芯 写械胁褟薪芯褋褌褘械 斜褘谢懈 褍锌褍褖械薪薪褘屑 褕邪薪褋芯屑 袪芯褋褋懈懈 薪邪 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟, 薪芯 胁 锌褉芯褑械褋褋械 褟 褋懈谢褜薪芯 褋泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪谢 褋胁芯懈 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈褟 芯 褌芯泄 褝锌芯褏械. 楔邪薪褋 斜褘谢 屑懈蟹械褉薪褘屑 - 械褋谢懈 胁芯芯斜褖械 斜褘谢. 袟邪泻褉褍褔懈胁邪薪懈械 谐邪械泻, 锌褉懈褕械写褕械械 薪邪 褋屑械薪褍 斜械蟹谐褉邪薪懈褔薪芯泄 褋胁芯斜芯写械, 胁褘谐谢褟写懈褌 泻邪泻 薪械褔褌芯 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪芯 谢芯谐懈褔薪芯械 懈 写邪卸械 薪械懈蟹斜械卸薪芯械.
袛芯 锌褉芯褔褌械薪懈褟 屑薪械 泻邪蟹邪谢芯褋褜, 褔褌芯 写械胁褟薪芯褋褌褘械 斜褘谢懈 褍锌褍褖械薪薪褘屑 褕邪薪褋芯屑 袪芯褋褋懈懈 薪邪 写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟, 薪芯 胁 锌褉芯褑械褋褋械 褟 褋懈谢褜薪芯 褋泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪谢 褋胁芯懈 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈褟 芯 褌芯泄 褝锌芯褏械. 楔邪薪褋 斜褘谢 屑懈蟹械褉薪褘屑 - 械褋谢懈 胁芯芯斜褖械 斜褘谢. 袟邪泻褉褍褔懈胁邪薪懈械 谐邪械泻, 锌褉懈褕械写褕械械 薪邪 褋屑械薪褍 斜械蟹谐褉邪薪懈褔薪芯泄 褋胁芯斜芯写械, 胁褘谐谢褟写懈褌 泻邪泻 薪械褔褌芯 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪芯 谢芯谐懈褔薪芯械 懈 写邪卸械 薪械懈蟹斜械卸薪芯械.
December 14, 2020
袨褔械薪褜 谢懈褏芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪邪褟 泻薪懈谐邪. 袦薪芯谐芯 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈褏 邪薪械泻写芯褌芯胁. 携, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 薪械 蟹薪邪谢邪 芯 褋褏械屑械 褎懈薪邪薪褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 胁褘斜芯褉芯胁 懈 褔褌芯 芦谐芯谢芯褋褍泄 懈谢懈 锌褉芯懈谐褉邪械褕褜禄 - 褝褌芯 邪屑械褉懈泻邪薪褋泻邪褟 泻邪屑锌邪薪懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞 锌褉芯褋褌芯 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褋锌械褉谢懈. 袧械褌 薪懈泻邪泻芯谐芯 谐谢褍斜芯泻芯谐芯 芯褋屑褘褋谢械薪懈褟, 薪芯 锌褉芯褋谢褍褕邪谢邪 泻薪懈谐褍 褋 斜芯谢褜褕懈屑 褍写芯胁芯谢褜褋褌胁懈械屑.
September 22, 2023
袙褘写邪褌薪邪褟 泻薪褨谐邪 锌褉邪 褌芯械, 褟泻 薪邪泄谢械锌褕褘褟 薪邪屑械褉褘 锌褉褘胁芯写蟹褟褑褜 写邪 薪邪泄谐芯褉褕褘褏 胁褘薪褨泻邪褳. 袗写薪邪泻, 褏邪褑械谢褋褟 斜 褟褕褔褝 邪写薪芯泄 谐谢邪胁褘, 邪 屑芯卸邪 褨 邪褋芯斜薪邪泄 泻薪褨谐褨, 锌褉邪 褌芯械, 褕褌芯 褳谢邪褋薪邪 蟹写邪褉褘谢邪褋褟 褳 96-98 谐邪写邪褏 - 褨 褑褨 屑邪谐谢芯 斜 斜褘褑褜 褨薪邪泻褕.
April 2, 2021
袘谢械褋褌褟褖械 锌械褉械写邪薪 写褍褏 胁褉械屑械薪懈!
August 9, 2021
袨褌谢懈褔薪芯械, 芯褔械薪褜 褔褢褌泻芯械 懈 写芯褋褌褍锌薪芯械 懈蟹谢芯卸械薪懈械 褋芯斜褘褌懈泄. 袦薪械 胁 1996 谐芯写褍 斜褘谢芯 10 谢械褌. 小锌邪褋懈斜芯 袟褘谐邪褉褞 蟹邪 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯蟹薪邪泻芯屑懈褌褜褋褟 褋 褝褌懈屑 泻邪谢械泄写芯褋泻芯锌芯屑 褋芯斜褘褌懈泄, 胁芯褋锌芯屑懈薪邪薪懈泄, 屑薪械薪懈泄 懈 懈谢谢褞蟹懈泄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 芯锌褉械写械谢懈谢懈 屑芯褞 卸懈蟹薪褜 懈 卸懈蟹薪褜 屑芯械泄 褋褌褉邪薪褘. 芦协褌芯 褏褍卸械, 褔械屑 锌褉械褋褌褍锌谢械薪懈械. 协褌芯 芯褕懈斜泻邪禄.
February 11, 2021
褔械屑 胁褘褕械 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 鈥� 芯褌胁械褔邪械褌 效褍斜邪泄褋, 鈥� 褌械屑 斜芯谢械械 褉械写泻芯泄 褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褋褟 褌邪泻邪褟 胁械褖褜, 泻邪泻 蟹写褉邪胁褘泄 褋屑褘褋谢.
January 17, 2021
袙芯褌 褝褌芯 斜褘谢芯 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯, 泻芯薪械褔薪芯
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