欧宝娱乐

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喔权覆喔权覆喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔�

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喔曕赋喔`覆喔о箞喔侧笖喙夃抚喔⑧笡喔`赴喔娻覆喔樴复喔涏箘喔曕涪喔椸傅喙堗箖喔娻箟喙冟笝喔娻副喙夃笝喙赌喔`傅喔⑧笝喔椸副喙堗抚喙傕弗喔�

喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧笖喔编箟喔囙箑喔斷复喔∴箒喔氞笟喙€喔箑喔樴笝喔箤 鈥� 喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧箓喔斷涪喔佮弗喔膏箞喔∴笂喔權笂喔编箟喔權笝喔� 鈥� 喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧斧喔ム副喔佮笝喔脆笗喔脆笜喔`福喔� 鈥� 喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧笚喔侧竾喔曕福喔� 鈥� 喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧箒喔氞笟喔曕副喔о箒喔椸笝 鈥� 喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧箒喔氞笟喔涏福喔多竵喔┼覆喔覆喔`阜喔� 鈥� 喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧箒喔氞笟喔∴傅喔箞喔о笝喔`箞喔о浮 鈥� 喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧釜喔侧竵喔�

鈥� 喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧箒喔椸箟喔堗福喔脆竾喙佮弗喙夃抚喔∴傅喔勦抚喔侧浮喔浮喔侧涪喙€喔娻箞喔權箘喔�

喔权覆喔权覆喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔� (Models of Democracy) 喙傕笖喔� 喙€喔斷抚喔脆笖 喙€喔弗喔斷箤 喔權副喔佮抚喔脆笂喔侧竵喔侧福喔斷箟喔侧笝喔涏福喔编笂喔嵿覆喔佮覆喔`箑喔∴阜喔竾喙佮弗喔班竸喔о覆喔∴釜喔编浮喔炧副喔權笜喙屶福喔班斧喔о箞喔侧竾喔涏福喔班箑喔椸辅喔勦笝喔赋喔勦副喔嵿競喔竾喙傕弗喔� 喔堗赴喔炧覆喙€喔`覆喙勦笡喔勦箟喔權斧喔侧竸喔о覆喔∴斧喔∴覆喔� 喙佮竵喙堗笝喙佮笝喔о竸喔脆笖 喙佮弗喔班抚喔脆笘喔掂笡喔忇复喔氞副喔曕复喔傕腑喔囙福喔班笟喔笟喔椸傅喙堗釜喔栢覆喔涏笝喔� 鈥溹竸喔о覆喔∴箑喔箛喔權競喔竾喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笂喔欌€� 喔嬥付喙堗竾喙€喔溹涪喔曕副喔о箖喔權斧喔ム覆喔佮斧喔ム覆喔⑧福喔灌笡喙佮笟喔氞笗喔ム腑喔斷福喔班涪喔班箑喔о弗喔侧福喙堗抚喔∴釜喔竾喔炧副喔權笡喔� 喔溹箞喔侧笝喔傕箟喔笘喔佮箑喔栢傅喔⑧竾喔副喔權箒喔弗喔∴竸喔∴笀喔侧竵喔權副喔佮竸喔脆笖喔勦笝喔赋喔勦副喔嵿腑喔⑧箞喔侧竾喙€喔炧弗喙傕笗 喔∴覆喙€喔勦傅喔⑧箑喔о弗喔ム傅 喔`父喔箓喔� 喔腑喔氞釜喙� 喙€喔о箑喔氞腑喔`箤 喔∴覆喔`箤喔佮笅喙� 喙傕抚喔ム弗喙屶釜喙傕笗喔權竸喔`覆喔熰笗喙� 喙佮弗喔班笗喔编抚喔溹腹喙夃箑喔傕傅喔⑧笝喙€喔竾

喔`箞喔о浮喙€喔斷复喔權笚喔侧竾喔溹箞喔侧笝喔涏福喔班抚喔编笗喔脆辅喔侧釜喔曕福喙屶笚喔掂箞喔∴傅喔娻傅喔о复喔曕競喔竾喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔� 喔權副喔氞笗喔编箟喔囙箒喔曕箞喔佮覆喔`竵喙堗腑喔佮赋喙€喔權复喔斷箖喔權涪喔膏竸喔佮福喔掂竵喙傕笟喔`覆喔� 喔佮覆喔`笗喔佮笗喙堗赋喙佮弗喔班竵喔ム副喔氞浮喔侧箑喔堗复喔斷笀喔`副喔腑喔掂竵喔勦福喔编箟喔囙箖喔權涪喔膏竸喔熰阜喙夃笝喔熰腹喔ㄠ复喔ム笡喔о复喔椸涪喔侧竵喔侧福 喔佮覆喔`笗喙堗腑喔佮福喔佮副喔氞笚喔`福喔侧笂喔⑧箤喙佮弗喔班福喔编笎喔浮喔氞腹喔`笓喔侧笉喔侧釜喔脆笚喔樴复喙屶箖喔權笡喔ム覆喔⑧辅喔曕抚喔`福喔┼笚喔掂箞 16 喔佮覆喔`箑喔涏弗喔掂箞喔⑧笝喔溹箞喔侧笝喔勦福喔编箟喔囙箖喔笉喙堗箑喔∴阜喙堗腑喔涏赴喔椸赴喔佮副喔氞竸喔о覆喔∴竸喔脆笖喔堗覆喔佮笣喙堗覆喔⑧箑喔福喔掂笝喔脆涪喔∴箒喔ム赴喔ム副喔椸笜喔脆浮喔侧福喙屶竵喔嬥箤喙冟笝喔ㄠ笗喔о福喔`俯喔椸傅喙� 18 喙佮弗喔� 19 喔`抚喔∴笘喔多竾喔佮覆喔`笡喔`副喔氞笗喔编抚喔傕腑喔囙笡喔`赴喔娻覆喔樴复喔涏箘喔曕涪喔犩覆喔⑧箖喔曕箟喔佮福喔班箒喔箓喔ム竵喔侧笭喔脆抚喔编笗喔權箤喙冟笝喔⑧父喔勦笡喔编笀喔堗父喔氞副喔�

喔曕赋喔`覆喔о箞喔侧笖喙夃抚喔⑧笡喔`赴喔娻覆喔樴复喔涏箘喔曕涪喔夃笟喔编笟喔勦弗喔侧釜喔复喔佮箑喔ム箞喔∴笝喔掂箟喙勦浮喙堗箑喔炧傅喔⑧竾喔娻箞喔о涪喙冟斧喙夃箑喔`覆喙€喔傕箟喔侧箖喔堗笘喔多竾喙佮竵喙堗笝喙佮笚喙夃競喔竾喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧笚喔掂箞喔∴傅喔弗喔侧竵喔勦抚喔侧浮喔浮喔侧涪-喔弗喔侧涪喔`腹喔涏箒喔氞笟 喙佮笗喙堗涪喔编竾喔炧覆喙€喔`覆喙勦笡喔勦福喔膏箞喔權竸喔脆笖喔栢付喔囙斧喔權箟喔侧笗喔侧競喔竾喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧笚喔掂箞喙€喔浮喔侧赴喔勦抚喔`釜喔赤斧喔`副喔氞辅喔曕抚喔`福喔┼笚喔掂箞 21 喔斷箟喔о涪喔勦抚喔侧浮喙€喔娻阜喙堗腑喔∴副喙堗笝喔о箞喔侧箒喔∴箟喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧笀喔班箘喔∴箞喙冟笂喙堗箓喔釜喔栢釜喔侧福喔炧副喔斷笝喔多竵喔椸傅喙堗箑喔⑧傅喔⑧抚喔⑧覆喔椸父喔佮笡喔编笉喔覆喔傕腑喔囙浮喔權父喔┼涪喙� 喙佮笗喙堗浮喔编笝喔勦阜喔笝喔о副喔曕竵喔`福喔∴竵喔侧福喔涏竵喔勦福喔竾喔椸傅喙堗笖喔� 喔娻腑喔氞笜喔`福喔� 喙佮弗喔班浮喔掂箑喔笝喙堗斧喙屶箑喔笝喔粪腑喔佮覆喔ム箑喔о弗喔�

520 pages, Paperback

First published December 4, 1986

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554 people want to read

About the author

David Held

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Displaying 1 - 26 of 26 reviews
Profile Image for Julius Lehtinen.
77 reviews12 followers
November 22, 2021
Tartuin t盲h盲n hieman nostalgiatripeiss盲 aiemmin t盲n盲 vuonna kun valmistuminen kolkuttelee ovella. On suorastaan h盲kellytt盲v盲盲 miten eri silmin t盲t盲 lukee kuin p盲盲sykoekev盲盲n盲, miten erilaisia asioita huomaa tekstist盲 ja kuinka ne osaa suhteuttaa viitteisiin ynn盲 muuhun opittuun aivan uudella tavalla ja laajemmin. Tuntui antoisalta teokselta aikanaan ja tuntuu silt盲 ehdottomasti viel盲kin, suvereeni esitys vaikka varmasti puolueellinen jo olenkin.
Profile Image for Shayan.
25 reviews1 follower
December 12, 2020
讴鬲丕亘 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘蹖賴 賵賱蹖 爻胤丨 讴鬲丕亘 賵賯鬲蹖 賵丕乇丿 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賴丕蹖 噩丿蹖丿 賲蹖卮賴 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 亘丕賱丕 亘賵丿 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲蹖賳 讴丕賲賱 賳鬲賵賳爻鬲賲 亘禺賵賳賲 丕賲丕 賯胤毓丕 亘丕夭 亘賴卮 亘乇賲蹖诏乇丿賲 .
Profile Image for Thanyanuch Tantikul.
79 reviews17 followers
May 25, 2021
喙€喔涏箛喔權斧喔權副喔囙釜喔粪腑喔椸傅喙堗箖喔箟喔`覆喔⑧弗喔班箑喔傅喔⑧笖喙€喔佮傅喙堗涪喔о竵喔编笟喔炧副喔掄笝喔侧竵喔侧福 喔佮福喔笟喔勦抚喔侧浮喔勦复喔� 喙佮弗喔班笗喔编抚喙佮笟喔氞笡喔`赴喔娻覆喔樴复喔涏箘喔曕涪喔椸傅喙堗弗喔班箑喔傅喔⑧笖喔∴覆喔佮竵喔佮竵喔� 喙勦浮喙堗笝喙堗覆喙佮笡喔ム竵喙冟笀喔椸傅喙堗箑喔涏箛喔權斧喔權副喔囙釜喔粪腑喔曕箟喔竾喔箞喔侧笝喔傕腑喔囙竸喔權箑喔`傅喔⑧笝喔`副喔愢辅喔侧釜喔曕福喙屶箖喔權斧喔ム覆喔⑧笚喔掂箞 喙佮笗喙堗笝喔掂箞喔覆喔堗箑喔涏箛喔權競喙夃腑喔斷箟喔涪喔笝喔多箞喔囙競喔竾喔笝喔编竾喔阜喔竸喔粪腑喔∴傅喔勦抚喔侧浮喔箞喔侧笝喔⑧覆喔佮箑喔炧福喔侧赴喔∴傅喔勦抚喔侧浮喙€喔涏箛喔權抚喔脆笂喔侧竵喔侧福喔腹喔� 喔覆喔堗笚喔赤箖喔箟喔勦笝喔箞喔侧笝喔椸傅喙堗箑喔炧复喙堗竾喔副喔權浮喔侧釜喔權箖喔堗笖喙夃覆喔權笝喔掂箟喔⑧覆喔佮笀喔班笗喔脆笖喔曕覆喔∴腑喙堗覆喔權笗喙堗腑喔堗笝喔堗笟喙€喔ム箞喔� (喙€喔炧福喔侧赴喔笝喔编竾喔阜喔斧喔權覆喔涪喔灌箞) 喙佮笗喙堗箖喔權競喔竾喔о复喔娻覆喔佮覆喔`竸喔о覆喔∴福喔灌箟喙佮弗喙夃抚 喔權傅喙堗笝喙堗覆喔堗赴喙€喔涏箛喔權斧喔權副喔囙釜喔粪腑喔椸傅喙堗笡喔`赴喔∴抚喔ム笡喔`赴喔о副喔曕复喔ㄠ覆喔笗喔`箤喔傕箟喔笘喔佮箑喔栢傅喔⑧竾喙€喔佮傅喙堗涪喔о竵喔编笟喔涏福喔班笂喔侧笜喔脆笡喙勦笗喔⑧箘喔斷箟喔勦箞喔笝喔傕箟喔侧竾喔勦福喔氞笘喙夃抚喔� 喔椸赋喙冟斧喙夃箑喔浮喔侧赴喙佮竵喙堗竵喔侧福喔箞喔侧笝喙€喔炧阜喙堗腑喔勦箟喔權竸喔о箟喔侧笗喙堗腑喔⑧腑喔斷笗喙堗腑喙勦笡喔堗福喔脆竾喙� 喔箞喔о笝喔曕副喔о腑喔侧笀喔曕箟喔竾喔箞喔侧笝喔嬥箟喔赤斧喔ム覆喔⑧箚 喔笝喙€喔炧阜喙堗腑喔堗赴喙勦笖喙夃箑喔傕箟喔侧箖喔堗竸喔о覆喔∴笅喔编笟喔嬥箟喔笝喔傕腑喔囙競喙夃腑喔栢竵喙€喔栢傅喔⑧竾喙傕笖喔⑧箑喔夃笧喔侧赴喙冟笝喔娻箞喔о竾喔佮弗喔侧竾喙€喔ム箞喔∴箑喔涏箛喔權笗喙夃笝喙勦笡喙勦笖喙夃浮喔侧竵喔佮抚喙堗覆喔權傅喙� 喙佮笗喙堗箖喔權箒喔囙箞喔勦抚喔侧浮喔勦复喔斷福喔о笟喔⑧腑喔斷笝喔编箟喔權涪喔编竾喙勦浮喙堗笘喔粪腑喔о箞喔侧箑喔佮复喔權笀喔班笚喔赤竸喔о覆喔∴箑喔傕箟喔侧箖喔堗箒喔ム赴喔勦复喔斷笗喔侧浮喔權副喔�
Profile Image for 袝谢胁懈褉邪 .
451 reviews76 followers
December 23, 2020
Very straightforward, concise and informative book, encompassing all the ranges of democracy models from Athenian republicanism up to today. Provides a good starting point for further reading.
Profile Image for Moe Ye.
26 reviews5 followers
April 12, 2023
This book is adequate for those who want to get a better grasp on the different theories of democracy and their development throughout history. In a world plagued by the hegemony of 鈥渄emocracy = 鈥榝ree and fair鈥� elections鈥�, it can help the reader to reconsider and deepen their understanding of democracy.

However, it should be noted that the author clearly has a liberal bias when presenting the recent and future models of democracy. As such, his focus is mainly on complementing the major aspects of liberal democracy with a reform here and there. Using an oxymoron like 鈥渓iberal socialism鈥� and claiming Stalinism as a part of Marxism without any explanation do not help the author鈥檚 case either. Also, during the discussion of deliberative democracy, his dismissal of the importance of participation when participation of oppressed groups is being systematically denied in reality, his insistence that well-informed deliberation is more valuable than participation with fixed preferences and his suggestion that people should listen to 鈥渆xperts鈥� first before deliberation lead dangerously close to a vision of technocracy rather than democracy.

In short, good enough to grasp the basics but take a grain of salt when you get to the later parts.
Profile Image for ami.
8 reviews
February 3, 2025
absolute atrocity that no one in their right mind could comprehend. idk if this man was on coke when writing this but he cannot follow a single thought for the life of it. also whoever put this garbage into my university syllabus i will find you.
Profile Image for Ahmed.
9 reviews3 followers
June 21, 2013
賷爻鬲毓乇囟 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丌乇丕亍 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 賲賳 丌乇爻胤賵 丨鬲賶 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱賲丕囟賷 丨賵賱 丕賱丿賷賲賵賯乇丕胤賷丞貨 兀賳賵丕毓賴丕貙 鬲胤賵乇丕鬲賴丕 賵 毓賷賵亘賴丕. 孬賲 賷賳鬲賯賱 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 賱賲爻兀賱丞 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞貙 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱賴丕 賵爻賷丕丿丞 丕锘焚呚�. 賷毓鬲亘乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丿爻賲丕 賵賷丨賵賷 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 亘禺氐賵氐 丕賱丿賷賲賵賯乇丕胤賷丞貙 賵鬲噩丿 囟丕賱鬲賰 廿賳 賰賳鬲 鬲乇賷丿 賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱賲夭賷丿 亘卮兀賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 丕賱賱匕賷 鬲夭毓賲 兀睾賱亘 丕賱丿賵賱 鬲胤亘賷賯賴.
Profile Image for Modisi.
4 reviews
January 29, 2020
A decent overview of various models (or "theories") of democracy. While a useful guide to orient one's thinking on democracy, it is not exactly in-depth as I'd like - I would nowadays just read the different authors directly than just read about them.
Profile Image for Al.
246 reviews1 follower
December 8, 2020
A partir do modelo de democracia cl谩ssica, Held explica a evolu莽茫o das quest玫es democr谩ticas que direcionam as rela莽玫es pol铆ticas e influenciam na capacidade de demanda de cada indiv铆duo.
35 reviews
April 12, 2022
A great in depth yet not too in depth coverage of the various models of democracy. A jumping off point for future papers when I need a place to start for papers that involves political theory
Profile Image for Phillip.
Author听2 books65 followers
April 16, 2022
This is a reasonably comprehensive survey of Western theories of democracy going back to ancient Greece. But it is basically a textbook, so it isn't an especially gripping read.
Profile Image for book lover.
47 reviews
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November 7, 2023
blah blah blah communism. blah blah blah democracy. i dont really care. (im a bad polisci student)
Profile Image for Mz.
460 reviews28 followers
July 10, 2024
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Aaron Crofut.
395 reviews52 followers
October 20, 2014
A decent overview of different notions of democracy. As to what democracy needs to be, Held's analysis is rather dull, seeing a need for more equality without having any idea how it could be created, but to his credit he makes no claim to having such an answer and openly admits various New Left theorists haven't figured it out, either. I'm not particularly bothered that some individuals are more influential in our democracy than others. That is always, always going to be the case. Getting literally everyone to have skin in the game in terms of owning productive property is asinine. Even if you could get it to everyone without collapsing everything, who seriously thinks the worst bum you see today would responsibly manage his or her share of however we're splitting economic power? The Iron Law of Oligarchy rules out the idea of equal influence in a democracy of more than a handful.

I wouldn't put this high on a recommendation list, but I wouldn't dissuade anyone from picking it up, either. Not that many people are rushing to pick it up....
Profile Image for Eren Bu臒lal谋lar.
348 reviews155 followers
June 8, 2015
Sosyal demokrat bir yazar Antik Yunan'dan bug眉ne demokrasi teorilerini ele alm谋艧. Burjuva demokrasisinin nas谋l yozla艧t谋臒谋n谋, bu yozla艧ma kar艧谋s谋nda nas谋l 莽谋k谋艧lar arand谋臒谋n谋 g枚steren ipu莽lar谋 bulmak m眉mk眉n. Demokrasi giderek bir kabuk halini al谋yor, k眉莽眉k bir az谋nl谋臒谋n d眉nyadaki zenginli臒in 莽o臒una el koydu臒u bir 莽a臒da demokrasi bu az谋nl谋臒谋n kendi iktidar谋n谋 me艧rula艧t谋rmak i莽in kulland谋臒谋 bir terime d枚n眉艧眉yor yaln谋zca.

Sosyalizmdeki demokrasi deneyimlerine hi莽 at谋f yok. Bat谋 Akademilerinin sosyalizm sans眉r眉 bu kitapta da s眉r眉yor. Sosyalizmden ancak hor g枚rmek amac谋yla bahsediliyor. Sanki Sovyetler'de, 脟in'de, G眉ney Amerika'da hi莽 devrimler olmam谋艧, demokratik cumhuriyetler kurulmam谋艧, bunlar yerelden merkeze her alanda halk meclisleri kurmam谋艧 gibi. Sanki demokrasiyi tart谋艧an sosyalist teorisyenler Marx ve Lenin'den ibaretmi艧 gibi.

Profile Image for Raven.
464 reviews36 followers
Read
November 20, 2008
buku yang almost impossible to understand...
kalau mau membacanya diperlukan:
- kamus Inggris indonesia yang lengkap
- 2 dosis konsentrasi tingkat tinggi
- segelas kopi hitam, bisa diganti dengan 2 gelas kopi susu atau cappucino
- deadline menjelang di depan mata atau ujian yang mendesak kita untuk menyelesaikannya
- kesabaran membaca berulangkali
- waktu secukupnya... paling tidak 5 menit tiap paragraf
- lebih baik lagi kalau ada Models of Democracy edisi bahasa Indonesia di sampingmu.. walau itu belum menjamin...
Profile Image for Daniel Kukwa.
4,571 reviews114 followers
March 29, 2011
A rather relevant blast from the past. One of those political theory books that DIDN'T set my teeth on edge during my university studies. Not exactly what you could describe as light reading...but certainly informative and fairly concise, considering its subject matter.
Profile Image for Leonardo.
Author听1 book76 followers
Shelved as 'read-in-part'
July 20, 2016
Teor铆a de la Democrac铆a. Cap.I y IV.
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