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丕賱賯丕賮賱丞 : 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 賵氐毓賵丿 丕賱噩賴丕丿 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賵 爻賷乇丞 丕賱噩賴丕丿賷 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 丕賱卮賷禺 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 賵氐毓賵丿 丕賱噩賴丕丿 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷貙 亘丿亍丕 賲賳 賲賵賱丿賴 廿賱賶 毓賱丕賯鬲賴 亘兀爻丕賲丞 亘賳 賱丕丿賳 賵丨鬲賶 丕睾鬲賷丕賱賴 毓丕賲 1989.
816 pages, Hardcover
Published March 1, 2021
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About the author
Thomas Hegghammer
10听books94听followersThomas Hegghammer is a Norwegian academic who has studied jihadism since before 9/11. He is senior research fellow at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) and adjuct professor of political science at the University of Oslo. His latest book is The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise of Global Jihad.
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March 2, 2020
The "Arab Afghan" movement that Abdallah Azzam helped create during the 1980s grew from humble origins into something that shook the foundations of the world order. This book is a very meticulous reconstruction of his life and work. Azzam was a charismatic and scholarly radical Islamic intellectual. He wrote many books and gave lectures around the world, including in the United States. But unlike many others today who merely talk, he was also a fighter who risked his life on battlefronts several times during wars in Palestine and Afghanistan. Until his assassination in 1989, Azzam was probably the most popular radical Islamist figure in the world.
Azzam is widely considered a moderate when it comes to the world of radical Islam and that understanding is generally true. But the word "moderate" does a lot here. It is true that he opposed international terrorism and attacks against civilians. By Salafist standards he was even something of a feminist, kind to his wife and daughter and supportive of womens inclusion in his cause. He was a genius in terms of personal charisma as well as his ability to read, write and synthesize information for a political cause. But Azzam was also a fierce chauvinist. He hated the West uncritically did not counsel kindness towards minorities, even if he tolerated them. He was anti-Semitic throughout his life. Although he opposed terrorism as a rule at times he made contradictory statements about the lawfulness of violence abroad.
In short, yes, Azzam was more moderate than al Qaeda and Islamic State. But that is mostly because of how extreme and unhinged such groups have become in the decades since his death. Had he lived, it is unclear whether Azzam would have evolved to support such groups. I tend to doubt it mainly because he never supported these kinds of tactics even in his youth and people generally tend to mellow with age rather than become more extreme. Azzam does bear responsibility though for undermining traditional religious authorities that banned violence unless it was directed by a state. He helped create the phenomenon of the ungovernable and ultimately unaccountable foreign fighter, even though he tried unsuccessfully to control it during his life.
If you are a nerd for this subject, you will probably want to read this book. It is not written for the general public but rather for specialists with an already well-developed understanding and interest in the subject of global Islamic militancy. I found much that was useful in it and am impressed with the author for the amount sheer effort that it took to reconstruct the life of such a man in such detail. I do not think that Abdallah Azzam is the type of person that we need in the 21st century to create justice in the world. But I understand better who he was and where he came from.
Azzam is widely considered a moderate when it comes to the world of radical Islam and that understanding is generally true. But the word "moderate" does a lot here. It is true that he opposed international terrorism and attacks against civilians. By Salafist standards he was even something of a feminist, kind to his wife and daughter and supportive of womens inclusion in his cause. He was a genius in terms of personal charisma as well as his ability to read, write and synthesize information for a political cause. But Azzam was also a fierce chauvinist. He hated the West uncritically did not counsel kindness towards minorities, even if he tolerated them. He was anti-Semitic throughout his life. Although he opposed terrorism as a rule at times he made contradictory statements about the lawfulness of violence abroad.
In short, yes, Azzam was more moderate than al Qaeda and Islamic State. But that is mostly because of how extreme and unhinged such groups have become in the decades since his death. Had he lived, it is unclear whether Azzam would have evolved to support such groups. I tend to doubt it mainly because he never supported these kinds of tactics even in his youth and people generally tend to mellow with age rather than become more extreme. Azzam does bear responsibility though for undermining traditional religious authorities that banned violence unless it was directed by a state. He helped create the phenomenon of the ungovernable and ultimately unaccountable foreign fighter, even though he tried unsuccessfully to control it during his life.
If you are a nerd for this subject, you will probably want to read this book. It is not written for the general public but rather for specialists with an already well-developed understanding and interest in the subject of global Islamic militancy. I found much that was useful in it and am impressed with the author for the amount sheer effort that it took to reconstruct the life of such a man in such detail. I do not think that Abdallah Azzam is the type of person that we need in the 21st century to create justice in the world. But I understand better who he was and where he came from.
December 26, 2021
丕賱賯丕賮賱丞
賰鬲丕亘 賲賴賲 毓賳 卮禺氐賷丞 賲賴賲丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 丕賱賲毓丕氐乇丞貙 廿賳賴 毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 丕賱匕賷 賵賱丿 爻賳丞 1941 賮賷 賮賱爻胤賷賳貙 賵鬲禺乇噩 爻賳丞 1966 賲賳 噩丕賲毓丞 丿賲卮賯貙 賵丨氐賱 毓賱賶 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴 賮賷 丕賱卮乇賷毓丞 爻賳丞 1971 賲賳 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞貙 賵丿乇賻賾爻 爻賳丞 1973 賮賷 丕賱噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀乇丿賳賷丞貙 賵賴丕噩乇 爻賳丞 1980 廿賱賶 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞貙 孬賲 賴丕噩乇 廿賱賶 亘丕賰爻鬲丕賳 / 廿爻賱丕賲 兀亘丕丿 爻賳丞 1981 賵兀賯丕賲 賮賷賴丕 丨鬲賶 1986 孬賲 丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 亘賷卮丕賵乇 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳鬲 丌禺乇 賲丨胤丕鬲賴 賵丕賱鬲賷 兀睾鬲賷賱 賮賷賴丕 馗賴乇 賷賵賲 丕賱噩賲毓丞 24 賳賵賮賲亘乇 1989.
丕乇鬲亘胤 丕爻賲 毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 亘丕賱噩賴丕丿 囟丿 丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱 丕賱爻賵賮賷鬲賷 賮賷 兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳貙 賵亘爻亘亘 賴匕丕 丕賱丨丿孬 匕丕毓 氐賷鬲賴 賵賱賲毓 賳噩賲賴 賱兀賳賴 賯丕賲 亘丿賵乇 賲賴賲 賵睾賷乇 賲爻亘賵賯 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱丨丿孬貨 賮賯丿 兀爻爻 賵兀丿丕乇 賲賳馗賲丞 賲賻毓賳賷丞 賮賯胤 亘鬲噩賳賷丿 丕賱賲賯丕鬲賱賷賳 丕賱毓乇亘 賱賱噩賴丕丿 賮賷 兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳貙 賵賰鬲亘 賵賳卮乇 毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲亘 賵丕賱賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨囟 毓賱賶 丕賱賲噩賷亍 廿賱賶 兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳貙 賵爻丕賮乇 賵兀賱賯賶 毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丿賵賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賵丕賱睾乇亘賷 賱賱鬲賵毓賷丞 亘丕賱賯囟賷丞 賵噩賲毓 丕賱鬲亘乇毓丕鬲貙 賵兀禺賷乇丕 丨賲賱 丕賱爻賱丕丨 賵賯丕鬲賻賱 亘賳賮爻賴 賮賷 毓丿丞 賲毓丕乇賰 賲毓 丕賱賲噩丕賴丿賷賳 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳貙 賮賰丕賳 賳賲賵匕噩丕 賷賲賱賰 禺賱賷胤丕 賳丕丿乇丕 賲賳 丕賱爻賲丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 噩毓賱鬲賴 乇丕卅丿丕 賯賱賻賾 賳馗賷乇賴 賮賷 賯賷丕丿丕鬲 丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 丕賱賲毓丕氐乇丞.
賲丕 賷賲賷夭 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賳 睾賷乇賴 賴賵 兀賳賴 賱賲 賷賰鬲賮賷 賮賯胤 亘爻乇丿 鬲丕乇賷禺 賵爻賷乇丞 賴匕丕 丕賱乇噩賱 賲賳 賲賷賱丕丿賴 賵丨鬲賶 丕睾鬲賷丕賱賴貙 賲乇賵乇丕 亘賰賱 丕賱賲丨胤丕鬲 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賵丕賱賲賮氐賱賷丞 賮賷 丨賷丕鬲賴貙 賵賱賰賳賴 賯丿賻賾賲 賳賯丿丕 賳夭賷賴丕 賵賲賵囟賵毓賷丕 賵賲賳氐賮丕 賱毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 賵禺丕氐丞 賮賷賲丕 賷鬲毓賱賯 亘丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丕爻賲賴 亘賳卮賵亍 丨乇賰丞 丕賱噩賴丕丿 丕賱丿賵賱賷 賵丕鬲爻丕毓賴丕 賵噩賳賵丨賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱乇丕丿賷賰丕賱賷丞 賵丕賱毓賳賮 睾賷乇 丕賱賲賳囟亘胤貙 賵賲丿賶 賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 毓夭丕賲 毓賳 賰賱 匕賱賰.
賷賯賵賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇 "賲購賳馗賽賾乇":
}賰丕賳鬲 "禺氐禺氐丞" 毓夭丕賲 賱賱噩賴丕丿 賮賰乇丞 禺胤賷乇丞 賱賱睾丕賷丞貙 乇亘賲丕 兀賰孬乇 賲賲丕 兀丿乇賰 賴賵 賳賮爻賴貨 賮亘廿禺亘丕乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 兀賳 賷鬲噩丕賴賱賵丕 賰賱 丕賱爻賱胤丕鬲 賵賷賳囟賲賵丕 廿賱賶 丕賱噩賴丕丿貨 爻丕毓丿 毓夭丕賲 毓賱賶 賮鬲丨 "氐賳丿賵賯 亘丕賳丿賵乇丕" 賲賳 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱賲爻賱丨貙 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 丕賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賷賴貙 鬲丨丿賷丿丕 賱兀賳賴 賯丕卅賲 毓賱賶 乇賮囟 丕賱爻賱胤丞. 賵亘卮賰賱 賲孬賷乇 賱賱丕賴鬲賲丕賲貨 賵賯丕鬲賱 賱廿乇孬賴 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷貨 賱賲 賷賯丿賲 毓夭丕賲 兀賷丞 亘賳賷丞 丨賵賰賲丞 亘丿賷賱丞 賱兀賵賱卅賰 丕賱匕賷賳 噩丕亍賵丕 賲賳 丕賱禺丕乇噩 賱賷賳囟賲賵丕 廿賱賶 丕賱噩賴丕丿. 賷亘丿賵 兀賳賴 賰丕賳 賷鬲賵賯毓 兀賳 賴丐賱丕亍 爻賷匕賵亘賵賳 囟賲賳 丕賱鬲賲乇丿 丕賱賲丨賱賷 賵賷胤賷毓賵賳 兀賲賷乇賴貙 賵賱賲 賷禺胤乇 亘亘丕賱賴 兀賳 丕賱兀賲賷乇 丕賱賲丨賱賷 賯丿 賷賰賵賳 囟毓賷賮丕貙 兀賵 賯丿 賷賰賵賳 賴賳丕賰 毓丿丞 賯丕丿丞 賲鬲賳丕賮爻賷賳貙 兀賵 賯丿 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賲賯丕鬲賱賵賳 丕賱兀噩丕賳亘 毓賳賷丿賷賳 賵氐毓亘賷 丕賱賲乇丕爻. 賵賱賳 賷賲乇 賵賯鬲 胤賵賷賱 丨鬲賶 賷爻鬲卮毓乇 毓夭丕賲 鬲亘毓丕鬲 賮賰乇鬲賴{.
賵賷賯賵賱 兀賷囟丕 賰賱丕賲丕 賲賴賲丕 賮賷 禺鬲丕賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲丨鬲 毓賳賵丕賳 "賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 毓夭丕賲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞":
}賱丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賳丨賰賲 毓賱賶 丕賱賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱卮禺氐 賲丕 亘賳丕亍 毓賱賶 賳賷丕鬲賴 賮丨爻亘. 賴賳丕賰 毓丿丞 兀爻亘丕亘 鬲丿賮毓賳丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賳馗乇 賮賷 廿乇孬 毓夭丕賲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賳馗乇丞 兀賰孬乇 丕賳鬲賯丕丿賷丞{.
}賷賲賰賳 丕賱賯賵賱 廿賳 丿毓賵丞 兀爻丕賲丞 亘賳 賱丕丿賳 廿賱賶 丨賲賱丞 廿乇賴丕亘 囟丿 丕賱睾乇亘 鬲賲孬賱 丕賲鬲丿丕丿丕 胤亘賷毓賷丕 賱毓賯賷丿丞 丕賱賯鬲丕賱 丕賱兀噩賳亘賷 丕賱鬲賷 賵囟毓賴丕 毓夭丕賲. 丕賱賮乇賯 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷 亘賷賳 毓夭丕賲 賵亘賳 賱丕丿賳 賴賵 丕賱丨賱 丕賱賲賵氐賵賮貨 賮亘賷賳賲丕 丿毓丕 毓夭丕賲 丕賱賳丕爻 廿賱賶 丕賱匕賴丕亘 賵丕賱賯鬲丕賱 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲賳丕胤賯 丨賷孬 賷鬲毓乇囟 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賲爻賱賲賵賳 賱賱丕毓鬲丿丕亍貨 賯丕賱 亘賳 賱丕丿賳 廿賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賷丨賯 賱賴賲 賲賴丕噩賲丞 丕賱賯賵賶 丕賱賲毓鬲丿賷丞 賮賷 兀噩夭丕亍 兀禺乇賶 賲賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲{.
丕賱禺賱丕氐丞 丕賱鬲賷 丕賳鬲賴賶 廿賱賷賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賴賷 兀賳 毓夭丕賲丕 賷鬲丨賲賱 賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 亘毓賷賳賴丕 毓賳 丕賱毓賳賮 丕賱噩賴丕丿賷 丕賱匕賷 丕賳鬲卮乇 亘毓丿 賵賮丕鬲賴.
賵賱賰賳貙 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賱丕 賷購賱賯賷 亘賴匕賴 丕賱賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 毓賱賶 毓夭丕賲 賵丨丿賴貙 賵賱賰賳 賷卮賷乇 廿賱賶 賯丿乇 賰亘賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 兀賷囟丕 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賰賵賲丕鬲 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 賮賷賯賵賱 賮賷 禺鬲丕賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘:
}賱賯丿 兀氐亘丨鬲 丕賱賳夭毓丞 丕賱噩賴丕丿賷丞 毓丕賱賲賷丞 亘爻亘亘 丕賱賯賲毓 丕賱賲丨賱賷貙 賴匕賴 賴賷 兀賴賲 賳鬲賷噩丞 賱賴匕賴 丕賱賯氐丞 丕賱胤賵賷賱丞 賵丕賱賲毓賯丿丞. 賱賯丿 兀賳鬲噩 毓丿賲 賯丿乇丞 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 毓賱賶 丿賲噩 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賷賳 賮賷 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱賵胤賳賷丞 胤亘賯丞 賲賳 丕賱賳丕卮胤賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 亘丿丐賵丕 賮賷 丕賱爻亘毓賷賳賷丕鬲 賷鬲胤賱毓賵賳 廿賱賶 丕賱賲爻乇丨 丕賱丿賵賱賷 賰賲噩丕賱 賱賱毓賲賱{.
毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 賰亘乇 丨噩賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵囟禺丕賲鬲賴 丕賱鬲賷 鬲噩丕賵夭鬲 800 氐賮丨丞 廿賱丕 兀賳 胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱賲賲鬲毓丞 賵丕賱賲卮賵賯丞 噩毓賱鬲賳賷 兀賳鬲賴賷 賲賳賴 賮賷 兀爻亘賵毓賷賳 賮賯胤! 賵賱丕 卮賰 兀賳 賯丿乇 賰亘賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賮囟賱 賮賷 匕賱賰 賷乇噩毓 廿賱賶 賲鬲乇噩賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱匕賷 賷毓鬲亘乇 丕賱噩賳丿賷 丕賱賲噩賴賵賱 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱乇丕卅毓 賵丕賱賲賴賲.
賰鬲丕亘 賲賴賲 毓賳 卮禺氐賷丞 賲賴賲丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 丕賱賲毓丕氐乇丞貙 廿賳賴 毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 丕賱匕賷 賵賱丿 爻賳丞 1941 賮賷 賮賱爻胤賷賳貙 賵鬲禺乇噩 爻賳丞 1966 賲賳 噩丕賲毓丞 丿賲卮賯貙 賵丨氐賱 毓賱賶 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴 賮賷 丕賱卮乇賷毓丞 爻賳丞 1971 賲賳 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞貙 賵丿乇賻賾爻 爻賳丞 1973 賮賷 丕賱噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀乇丿賳賷丞貙 賵賴丕噩乇 爻賳丞 1980 廿賱賶 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞貙 孬賲 賴丕噩乇 廿賱賶 亘丕賰爻鬲丕賳 / 廿爻賱丕賲 兀亘丕丿 爻賳丞 1981 賵兀賯丕賲 賮賷賴丕 丨鬲賶 1986 孬賲 丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 亘賷卮丕賵乇 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳鬲 丌禺乇 賲丨胤丕鬲賴 賵丕賱鬲賷 兀睾鬲賷賱 賮賷賴丕 馗賴乇 賷賵賲 丕賱噩賲毓丞 24 賳賵賮賲亘乇 1989.
丕乇鬲亘胤 丕爻賲 毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 亘丕賱噩賴丕丿 囟丿 丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱 丕賱爻賵賮賷鬲賷 賮賷 兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳貙 賵亘爻亘亘 賴匕丕 丕賱丨丿孬 匕丕毓 氐賷鬲賴 賵賱賲毓 賳噩賲賴 賱兀賳賴 賯丕賲 亘丿賵乇 賲賴賲 賵睾賷乇 賲爻亘賵賯 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱丨丿孬貨 賮賯丿 兀爻爻 賵兀丿丕乇 賲賳馗賲丞 賲賻毓賳賷丞 賮賯胤 亘鬲噩賳賷丿 丕賱賲賯丕鬲賱賷賳 丕賱毓乇亘 賱賱噩賴丕丿 賮賷 兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳貙 賵賰鬲亘 賵賳卮乇 毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲亘 賵丕賱賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨囟 毓賱賶 丕賱賲噩賷亍 廿賱賶 兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳貙 賵爻丕賮乇 賵兀賱賯賶 毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丿賵賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賵丕賱睾乇亘賷 賱賱鬲賵毓賷丞 亘丕賱賯囟賷丞 賵噩賲毓 丕賱鬲亘乇毓丕鬲貙 賵兀禺賷乇丕 丨賲賱 丕賱爻賱丕丨 賵賯丕鬲賻賱 亘賳賮爻賴 賮賷 毓丿丞 賲毓丕乇賰 賲毓 丕賱賲噩丕賴丿賷賳 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳貙 賮賰丕賳 賳賲賵匕噩丕 賷賲賱賰 禺賱賷胤丕 賳丕丿乇丕 賲賳 丕賱爻賲丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 噩毓賱鬲賴 乇丕卅丿丕 賯賱賻賾 賳馗賷乇賴 賮賷 賯賷丕丿丕鬲 丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 丕賱賲毓丕氐乇丞.
賲丕 賷賲賷夭 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賳 睾賷乇賴 賴賵 兀賳賴 賱賲 賷賰鬲賮賷 賮賯胤 亘爻乇丿 鬲丕乇賷禺 賵爻賷乇丞 賴匕丕 丕賱乇噩賱 賲賳 賲賷賱丕丿賴 賵丨鬲賶 丕睾鬲賷丕賱賴貙 賲乇賵乇丕 亘賰賱 丕賱賲丨胤丕鬲 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賵丕賱賲賮氐賱賷丞 賮賷 丨賷丕鬲賴貙 賵賱賰賳賴 賯丿賻賾賲 賳賯丿丕 賳夭賷賴丕 賵賲賵囟賵毓賷丕 賵賲賳氐賮丕 賱毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 賵禺丕氐丞 賮賷賲丕 賷鬲毓賱賯 亘丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丕爻賲賴 亘賳卮賵亍 丨乇賰丞 丕賱噩賴丕丿 丕賱丿賵賱賷 賵丕鬲爻丕毓賴丕 賵噩賳賵丨賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱乇丕丿賷賰丕賱賷丞 賵丕賱毓賳賮 睾賷乇 丕賱賲賳囟亘胤貙 賵賲丿賶 賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 毓夭丕賲 毓賳 賰賱 匕賱賰.
賷賯賵賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇 "賲購賳馗賽賾乇":
}賰丕賳鬲 "禺氐禺氐丞" 毓夭丕賲 賱賱噩賴丕丿 賮賰乇丞 禺胤賷乇丞 賱賱睾丕賷丞貙 乇亘賲丕 兀賰孬乇 賲賲丕 兀丿乇賰 賴賵 賳賮爻賴貨 賮亘廿禺亘丕乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 兀賳 賷鬲噩丕賴賱賵丕 賰賱 丕賱爻賱胤丕鬲 賵賷賳囟賲賵丕 廿賱賶 丕賱噩賴丕丿貨 爻丕毓丿 毓夭丕賲 毓賱賶 賮鬲丨 "氐賳丿賵賯 亘丕賳丿賵乇丕" 賲賳 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱賲爻賱丨貙 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 丕賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賷賴貙 鬲丨丿賷丿丕 賱兀賳賴 賯丕卅賲 毓賱賶 乇賮囟 丕賱爻賱胤丞. 賵亘卮賰賱 賲孬賷乇 賱賱丕賴鬲賲丕賲貨 賵賯丕鬲賱 賱廿乇孬賴 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷貨 賱賲 賷賯丿賲 毓夭丕賲 兀賷丞 亘賳賷丞 丨賵賰賲丞 亘丿賷賱丞 賱兀賵賱卅賰 丕賱匕賷賳 噩丕亍賵丕 賲賳 丕賱禺丕乇噩 賱賷賳囟賲賵丕 廿賱賶 丕賱噩賴丕丿. 賷亘丿賵 兀賳賴 賰丕賳 賷鬲賵賯毓 兀賳 賴丐賱丕亍 爻賷匕賵亘賵賳 囟賲賳 丕賱鬲賲乇丿 丕賱賲丨賱賷 賵賷胤賷毓賵賳 兀賲賷乇賴貙 賵賱賲 賷禺胤乇 亘亘丕賱賴 兀賳 丕賱兀賲賷乇 丕賱賲丨賱賷 賯丿 賷賰賵賳 囟毓賷賮丕貙 兀賵 賯丿 賷賰賵賳 賴賳丕賰 毓丿丞 賯丕丿丞 賲鬲賳丕賮爻賷賳貙 兀賵 賯丿 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賲賯丕鬲賱賵賳 丕賱兀噩丕賳亘 毓賳賷丿賷賳 賵氐毓亘賷 丕賱賲乇丕爻. 賵賱賳 賷賲乇 賵賯鬲 胤賵賷賱 丨鬲賶 賷爻鬲卮毓乇 毓夭丕賲 鬲亘毓丕鬲 賮賰乇鬲賴{.
賵賷賯賵賱 兀賷囟丕 賰賱丕賲丕 賲賴賲丕 賮賷 禺鬲丕賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲丨鬲 毓賳賵丕賳 "賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 毓夭丕賲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞":
}賱丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賳丨賰賲 毓賱賶 丕賱賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱卮禺氐 賲丕 亘賳丕亍 毓賱賶 賳賷丕鬲賴 賮丨爻亘. 賴賳丕賰 毓丿丞 兀爻亘丕亘 鬲丿賮毓賳丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賳馗乇 賮賷 廿乇孬 毓夭丕賲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賳馗乇丞 兀賰孬乇 丕賳鬲賯丕丿賷丞{.
}賷賲賰賳 丕賱賯賵賱 廿賳 丿毓賵丞 兀爻丕賲丞 亘賳 賱丕丿賳 廿賱賶 丨賲賱丞 廿乇賴丕亘 囟丿 丕賱睾乇亘 鬲賲孬賱 丕賲鬲丿丕丿丕 胤亘賷毓賷丕 賱毓賯賷丿丞 丕賱賯鬲丕賱 丕賱兀噩賳亘賷 丕賱鬲賷 賵囟毓賴丕 毓夭丕賲. 丕賱賮乇賯 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷 亘賷賳 毓夭丕賲 賵亘賳 賱丕丿賳 賴賵 丕賱丨賱 丕賱賲賵氐賵賮貨 賮亘賷賳賲丕 丿毓丕 毓夭丕賲 丕賱賳丕爻 廿賱賶 丕賱匕賴丕亘 賵丕賱賯鬲丕賱 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲賳丕胤賯 丨賷孬 賷鬲毓乇囟 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賲爻賱賲賵賳 賱賱丕毓鬲丿丕亍貨 賯丕賱 亘賳 賱丕丿賳 廿賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賷丨賯 賱賴賲 賲賴丕噩賲丞 丕賱賯賵賶 丕賱賲毓鬲丿賷丞 賮賷 兀噩夭丕亍 兀禺乇賶 賲賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲{.
丕賱禺賱丕氐丞 丕賱鬲賷 丕賳鬲賴賶 廿賱賷賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賴賷 兀賳 毓夭丕賲丕 賷鬲丨賲賱 賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 亘毓賷賳賴丕 毓賳 丕賱毓賳賮 丕賱噩賴丕丿賷 丕賱匕賷 丕賳鬲卮乇 亘毓丿 賵賮丕鬲賴.
賵賱賰賳貙 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賱丕 賷購賱賯賷 亘賴匕賴 丕賱賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 毓賱賶 毓夭丕賲 賵丨丿賴貙 賵賱賰賳 賷卮賷乇 廿賱賶 賯丿乇 賰亘賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 兀賷囟丕 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賰賵賲丕鬲 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 賮賷賯賵賱 賮賷 禺鬲丕賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘:
}賱賯丿 兀氐亘丨鬲 丕賱賳夭毓丞 丕賱噩賴丕丿賷丞 毓丕賱賲賷丞 亘爻亘亘 丕賱賯賲毓 丕賱賲丨賱賷貙 賴匕賴 賴賷 兀賴賲 賳鬲賷噩丞 賱賴匕賴 丕賱賯氐丞 丕賱胤賵賷賱丞 賵丕賱賲毓賯丿丞. 賱賯丿 兀賳鬲噩 毓丿賲 賯丿乇丞 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 毓賱賶 丿賲噩 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賷賳 賮賷 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱賵胤賳賷丞 胤亘賯丞 賲賳 丕賱賳丕卮胤賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 亘丿丐賵丕 賮賷 丕賱爻亘毓賷賳賷丕鬲 賷鬲胤賱毓賵賳 廿賱賶 丕賱賲爻乇丨 丕賱丿賵賱賷 賰賲噩丕賱 賱賱毓賲賱{.
毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 賰亘乇 丨噩賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵囟禺丕賲鬲賴 丕賱鬲賷 鬲噩丕賵夭鬲 800 氐賮丨丞 廿賱丕 兀賳 胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱賲賲鬲毓丞 賵丕賱賲卮賵賯丞 噩毓賱鬲賳賷 兀賳鬲賴賷 賲賳賴 賮賷 兀爻亘賵毓賷賳 賮賯胤! 賵賱丕 卮賰 兀賳 賯丿乇 賰亘賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賮囟賱 賮賷 匕賱賰 賷乇噩毓 廿賱賶 賲鬲乇噩賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱匕賷 賷毓鬲亘乇 丕賱噩賳丿賷 丕賱賲噩賴賵賱 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱乇丕卅毓 賵丕賱賲賴賲.
May 27, 2022
賰丕賳 丕賱賴丿賮 賲賳 賯乇丕亍丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰卮賮 賱睾夭 丕睾鬲賷丕賱 毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 賵 賱賰賳 賱賱丕爻賮 禺丕亘 兀賲賱賷 賲毓 丕賱丕毓鬲匕丕乇 賱賱賲丐賱賮 丕賱匕賷 亘匕賱 噩賴丿丕賸 賲馗賳賷丕賸 賮賷 丕爻鬲賯氐丕亍 賵 鬲丨賱賷賱 爻賷乇丞 兀卮賴乇 賯丕丿丞 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳 丕賱毓乇亘
爻鬲噩丿 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賲賰孬賮丞 賵 鬲丨賱賷賱丕賸 乇氐賷賳丕 賱賲乇丕丨賱 丨賷丕鬲賴 賵 賲賵囟賵毓 丕睾鬲賷丕賱賴 賰丕賳 賮賵賯 賯丿乇丞 丕賱亘丕丨孬 賱睾賷丕亘 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 毓賲賱賷丞 丕賱丕睾鬲賷丕賱 毓賲丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱噩賴丕鬲 丕賱賲禺丕亘乇丕鬲賷丞 !
賱賱賲丐賱賮 賰鬲丕亘 丌禺乇 乇丕卅毓 毓賳 丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲 丕賱丕乇賴丕亘賷丞 賮賷 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 丕爻賲賴 " 丕賱噩賴丕丿 賮賷 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 " 賵 賴賵 賲賳 丕賱亘丕丨孬賷賳 丕賱賲賲賷夭賷賳 賮賷 鬲鬲亘毓 賵 鬲丨賱賷賱 兀賮賰丕乇 賵 毓賲賱賷丕鬲 鬲賳馗賷賲 丕賱賯丕毓丿丞
兀卮賰乇 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 毓亘賷丿丞 毓丕賲乇 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲賲賷夭 賵 丕賱丕鬲賯丕賳 賮賷 鬲乇噩賲鬲賴
爻鬲噩丿 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賲賰孬賮丞 賵 鬲丨賱賷賱丕賸 乇氐賷賳丕 賱賲乇丕丨賱 丨賷丕鬲賴 賵 賲賵囟賵毓 丕睾鬲賷丕賱賴 賰丕賳 賮賵賯 賯丿乇丞 丕賱亘丕丨孬 賱睾賷丕亘 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 毓賲賱賷丞 丕賱丕睾鬲賷丕賱 毓賲丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱噩賴丕鬲 丕賱賲禺丕亘乇丕鬲賷丞 !
賱賱賲丐賱賮 賰鬲丕亘 丌禺乇 乇丕卅毓 毓賳 丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲 丕賱丕乇賴丕亘賷丞 賮賷 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 丕爻賲賴 " 丕賱噩賴丕丿 賮賷 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 " 賵 賴賵 賲賳 丕賱亘丕丨孬賷賳 丕賱賲賲賷夭賷賳 賮賷 鬲鬲亘毓 賵 鬲丨賱賷賱 兀賮賰丕乇 賵 毓賲賱賷丕鬲 鬲賳馗賷賲 丕賱賯丕毓丿丞
兀卮賰乇 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 毓亘賷丿丞 毓丕賲乇 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲賲賷夭 賵 丕賱丕鬲賯丕賳 賮賷 鬲乇噩賲鬲賴
April 13, 2022
I read this book right after , where closing chapter mentioned influence of Qutbs teaching on Arab-Afghan Militants after soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan and formation of Al-Qaeda (AQ). There was a missing link in how Qutubism , the violent Muslim Brotherhood faction, whose goals were toppling national governments, went global in the form of AQ and start fighting wars of liberation. This missing link was Abdullah Azzam who then influenced islamists across the globe to neglect state borders and wage jihad in faraway countries bypassing the classical authority of head of state to declare Jihad. This detailed researched biopic covers Azzam life in different roles in not-necessarily chronological order with great details of political turmoil's of middle east and Af-Pak. Hailing from a small village in Palestine, al-Silla in suburbs of Jenin and dying a tragic death in Peshawar Pakistan was natures affirmation of his global ambitions.
After 1967 Arab-Israel war dissent grew among members of Muslim brotherhood and the militant narrative within them grew to an extent that most of them were curbed by their respective govts. These hyper zealous and charged militants then found a new haven in Af-Pak region where they can organize and train without state restrictions as in their home countries , have firsthand experience of war at fronts and then this rouge multinational militia will liberate Palestine and other contested Muslim Lands against foreign invasions. Azzam was instrumental in channelizing these Arabs and western/US fighters to Pakistan , where they would organize, get basic military training and then sent to warfronts along with Afghan fighters. But the problem with such anarchist militants is there is no authority that could stop things from getting more radicals, even if Azzam was preparing these Arabs as a defensive force and was considered a moderate among contemporary militants.
All this was made possible by his links in Muslim brotherhood, its Pakistani ideologue partner Jamaat-e-Islami and other pan Islamist organizations as well as with some Afghan warlords like Rabbani ,Haqqani and Sayyaf. All the details of his activities are astonishing as how easily he was allowed to move freely for lectures and recruiting specifically in US more than any country. The role of non-militant charity and relief organizations as front for monetary activities and indoctrination through relief activities is very shameful. Even organizations like OIC who have very negligible achievements on its credit from their manifesto was active to facilitate this global radicalization . This same organization is active once again to lobby for Afghan Taliban to recognized as authentic representatives of Afghans.
His role as a diplomate for global Jihad outshine his work in other capacities. His involvement with Muslim brotherhood from early teen years, his lifelong attachment with teaching and writing and awareness of ground realities with extraordinary oration skills made him acceptable to a wide strata of Islamist Ideologues. He never hesitated to use exclusive Sufi terms like karamat (miracles) if helps his cause of Global Jihad. Although, like Qutb, he was also name-called sufi by some fundamentalists , but his extensive use of supernatural dimension of Afghan war and divine favor for Mujahedeen in both writing and speeches was what influenced militants around the world for the recruitment to afghan war and this legacy continues in modern day Jihadi literature both in print and audiovisuals.
Would recommend to anyone interested in political Islam, religious militancy, middle east in late 20th century , and early Afghan war. This is a meticulously researched and written book from and well informed writer.
May 21, 2020
In 2013 two young Somali-Norwegian Muslim sisters made the fateful decision to run away from their Oslo home to join the Islamic State group in Syria. After doing so, they sent their distraught dad a copy of one of Abdallah Azzam's religious tracts as a justification for their actions.
Through his copious published writings and disseminated recorded lectures, the two teenage girls are by no means the only ones who have come to find radicalization, at least in some measure, from the Palestinian Islamist ideologue over the years.
But just who was this Azzam, a man who died before these young girls were even born, and what is it about his militant but charismatic message that continues to resonate with his followers to this day? It resonates to such an extent where, in recent years, many admirers (like the Norwegian sisters) have willingly uprooted their lives to travel to the war zones of the Middle East to join a group like ISIS.
In The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise of Global Jihad, the first authoritative English-language biography of Azzam, author and noted jihadism expert Thomas Hegghammer does his best to answer this question and many more, cutting through the almost hagiographic nature Azzam's life (and death) has taken on within Islamist circles and the myths and mistruths that still permeate about him for much of the rest of us.
The culmination of more than a decade of work, Hegghammer's The Caravan traces the arc of a man who found himself on the precipice of some of the Middle East's most monumental events of the 20th century; events that, in part, would come to define the region and its environs.
The Caravan is more than simply a biography of Azzam, though. It's also an important overview of the Soviet-Afghan War of the 1980s, in particular the contribution Arab fighters 鈥� the so-called "Afghan Arabs" who Azzam was often referred to as the "Father" of 鈥� played in the conflict on the side of the Afghan Mujahideen and their role in the eventual outcome.
Without the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the waning days of 1979 and the brutal decade-long war that followed, one could theorize 鈥� as Hegghammer does 鈥� that Azzam would never have been more than a bit player in the Islamist movement, dedicated, certainly, but without ample opportunity. It was the war that became Azzam's passion and, ultimately, his legacy.
It was through his Services Bureau in Peshawar, the Pakistani garrison town, that Azzam would make a name for himself. He became the face of the foreign jihad in Afghanistan, raising money for the Mujahideen and rallying thousands of young Arabs to the cause, largely through a popular magazine his organization published and a seemingly endless number of speaking engagements throughout the world. Azzam was renowned as a gifted orator.
Peshawar of the time period, where a large bulk of The Caravan takes place, has often been described as being analogous to the bar scene from Star Wars and it rings true in Hegghammer's account. Everybody from al-Qaida's future leadership cadre to the recently converted Cat Stevens makes an appearance, not to mention a plethora of NGOs and spooks of many national persuasions. Consequently, Azzam finds himself surrounded by a veritable who's who of the fledgling international (and increasingly anti-Western) jihadi movement, one that would coalesce to have disastrous consequences in the years ahead, and one that the world is still grappling with on a near daily basis.
Perhaps the greatest enduring myth about Azzam is his ultimate demise. Assassinated in November 1989 in a bomb attack along with two of his sons, Azzam's death remains a mystery to this day. And while Hegghammer lists some compelling suspects, he readily admits we may never know with any degree of certainty.
It's in his death, especially, that Azzam's legacy has become twisted and convoluted to friend and foe alike. He's become a jihadist enigma. Because, as Hegghammer points out, we just don't know how Azzam would have reacted to the rise of international terrorism and its grotesque excesses of violence the world has witnessed with horror for so much of the 21st century.
To grasp the future of the modern jihadist movement, it's important to understand the tangled roots of its past. One cannot truly do so without tussling with Abdallah Azzam and the particular ideology he espoused. The Caravan is a great place to start.
Through his copious published writings and disseminated recorded lectures, the two teenage girls are by no means the only ones who have come to find radicalization, at least in some measure, from the Palestinian Islamist ideologue over the years.
But just who was this Azzam, a man who died before these young girls were even born, and what is it about his militant but charismatic message that continues to resonate with his followers to this day? It resonates to such an extent where, in recent years, many admirers (like the Norwegian sisters) have willingly uprooted their lives to travel to the war zones of the Middle East to join a group like ISIS.
In The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise of Global Jihad, the first authoritative English-language biography of Azzam, author and noted jihadism expert Thomas Hegghammer does his best to answer this question and many more, cutting through the almost hagiographic nature Azzam's life (and death) has taken on within Islamist circles and the myths and mistruths that still permeate about him for much of the rest of us.
The culmination of more than a decade of work, Hegghammer's The Caravan traces the arc of a man who found himself on the precipice of some of the Middle East's most monumental events of the 20th century; events that, in part, would come to define the region and its environs.
The Caravan is more than simply a biography of Azzam, though. It's also an important overview of the Soviet-Afghan War of the 1980s, in particular the contribution Arab fighters 鈥� the so-called "Afghan Arabs" who Azzam was often referred to as the "Father" of 鈥� played in the conflict on the side of the Afghan Mujahideen and their role in the eventual outcome.
Without the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the waning days of 1979 and the brutal decade-long war that followed, one could theorize 鈥� as Hegghammer does 鈥� that Azzam would never have been more than a bit player in the Islamist movement, dedicated, certainly, but without ample opportunity. It was the war that became Azzam's passion and, ultimately, his legacy.
It was through his Services Bureau in Peshawar, the Pakistani garrison town, that Azzam would make a name for himself. He became the face of the foreign jihad in Afghanistan, raising money for the Mujahideen and rallying thousands of young Arabs to the cause, largely through a popular magazine his organization published and a seemingly endless number of speaking engagements throughout the world. Azzam was renowned as a gifted orator.
Peshawar of the time period, where a large bulk of The Caravan takes place, has often been described as being analogous to the bar scene from Star Wars and it rings true in Hegghammer's account. Everybody from al-Qaida's future leadership cadre to the recently converted Cat Stevens makes an appearance, not to mention a plethora of NGOs and spooks of many national persuasions. Consequently, Azzam finds himself surrounded by a veritable who's who of the fledgling international (and increasingly anti-Western) jihadi movement, one that would coalesce to have disastrous consequences in the years ahead, and one that the world is still grappling with on a near daily basis.
Perhaps the greatest enduring myth about Azzam is his ultimate demise. Assassinated in November 1989 in a bomb attack along with two of his sons, Azzam's death remains a mystery to this day. And while Hegghammer lists some compelling suspects, he readily admits we may never know with any degree of certainty.
It's in his death, especially, that Azzam's legacy has become twisted and convoluted to friend and foe alike. He's become a jihadist enigma. Because, as Hegghammer points out, we just don't know how Azzam would have reacted to the rise of international terrorism and its grotesque excesses of violence the world has witnessed with horror for so much of the 21st century.
To grasp the future of the modern jihadist movement, it's important to understand the tangled roots of its past. One cannot truly do so without tussling with Abdallah Azzam and the particular ideology he espoused. The Caravan is a great place to start.
March 18, 2021
I imagine many readers of this book will already know quite a lot about the subject. I, however - although I had heard the names Qutb and al-Banna, Hekmatyar and Haqqani, and knew a little about Afghan history - had never actually heard of Abdallah Azzam before. So, some thoughts from what I imagine might be an atypical reader:
Well, I enjoyed the book very much! Although most definitely an academic book, Hegghammer writes in a way that works also for those who were relatively blank about the subject before, like me. It is absolutely readable for the interested layman.
I like the way the author doesn't spend a lot of time condemning or moralising, although writing about a person who, one assumes, he doesn't have a lot of politics in common with. He describes rather than judges. 'N酶ktern' description, is the Norwegian word which I can't think of a good English word for right now.
I find this book a good example of how a biography of a person can work brilliantly as an introduction to wider themes. The bits about Azzam's younger years were surprisingly interesting, as they told the story of the Israeli-Arab conflict from the viewpoint of this one individual, right up to Black September in Jordan, a fresh viewpoint. The author explains how Azzam's choices made sense for a deeply religious person such as he was. I am left wishing for more of an explanation of how Azzam came to be so deeply religious, especially as, the way I understand it, this made him fairly atypical for his generation in Palestine. But I suppose this would be very hard for the author to find out, even if Azzam were alive to explain it himself - which of course he isn't.
One of the interesting points I picked up from the book is how to resolve the seeming paradox of how the 'Afghan Arabs' became so hostile to America and the west despite the massive resources the US contributed to the Afghan resistance. The answer is that the Arab Jihadis - to a greater extent than the Afghans themselves - considered the American aid to be entirely self-serving, carrying out a nefarious plan to have Communists and Muslims fight and weaken each other.
All in all, a very interesting biography about one of the most important people I had never heard of before.
Well, I enjoyed the book very much! Although most definitely an academic book, Hegghammer writes in a way that works also for those who were relatively blank about the subject before, like me. It is absolutely readable for the interested layman.
I like the way the author doesn't spend a lot of time condemning or moralising, although writing about a person who, one assumes, he doesn't have a lot of politics in common with. He describes rather than judges. 'N酶ktern' description, is the Norwegian word which I can't think of a good English word for right now.
I find this book a good example of how a biography of a person can work brilliantly as an introduction to wider themes. The bits about Azzam's younger years were surprisingly interesting, as they told the story of the Israeli-Arab conflict from the viewpoint of this one individual, right up to Black September in Jordan, a fresh viewpoint. The author explains how Azzam's choices made sense for a deeply religious person such as he was. I am left wishing for more of an explanation of how Azzam came to be so deeply religious, especially as, the way I understand it, this made him fairly atypical for his generation in Palestine. But I suppose this would be very hard for the author to find out, even if Azzam were alive to explain it himself - which of course he isn't.
One of the interesting points I picked up from the book is how to resolve the seeming paradox of how the 'Afghan Arabs' became so hostile to America and the west despite the massive resources the US contributed to the Afghan resistance. The answer is that the Arab Jihadis - to a greater extent than the Afghans themselves - considered the American aid to be entirely self-serving, carrying out a nefarious plan to have Communists and Muslims fight and weaken each other.
All in all, a very interesting biography about one of the most important people I had never heard of before.
March 26, 2022
This is a well-researched book and I learned a lot. My introduction to Abdullah Azzam was from hearing about him from brothers who'd been around in the 80's and this includes a few who served in the Afghan Campaign. As this was before my time, and things were rapidly changing due to the internet, Azzam wasn't a major figure for me. Although, in an era in the early 90's when not everyone was still online, I remember watching a VHS copy of the interview of Tamim al Adnani at a friend's house in St Louis. It wasn't until I picked up a copy of one of his books at the IANA convention in Dearborn, Michigan that I began to think about Azzam (albeit briefly). So, I say this to say, even though Azzam has come up here and there in books I've read, I'd only been exposed to popular narratives. I found the history of Azzam's upbringing, relationship with Al-Albaani and ibn Baz, views towards Sufi oriented Hanafis, and the diversity of the scene in Peshawar to be most interesting. In 2022, 21 years after 9-11, it's also mind-blowing to think Azzam went on US tours traveling widely, including to my hometown, but then I remember in the nineties similar figures, much lesser known, traveling here as well. Fascinating read.
March 10, 2025
賷毓乇囟 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻賷乇丞 丕賱卮賷禺 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 毓乇囟丕賸 鬲兀乇賷禺賷賸賾丕 丿賯賷賯丕賸 賲爻鬲賯氐賷丕賸 賲丕 賵爻毓賴 丕賱賲氐丕丿乇 亘丿乇噩丕鬲賴丕貙 賱賷兀鬲賷 亘爻賷乇丞 賱毓賱賴丕 兀丿賯 -賲毓 賴賳丕鬲 賴賳丕 賵賴賳丕賰- 賲丕 賰購鬲亘 毓賳 丕賱卮賷禺貙 賵賲丕 兀賰孬乇賴. 賵兀丨爻賳 賲丕 賮賷賴 兀賳賴 鬲噩丕賵夭 丕賱賲亘丕賱睾丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷賯毓 賮賷賴丕 賰鬲亘丞 丕賱爻賷乇 賱兀爻亘丕亘 賲禺鬲賱賮丞貙 賵鬲噩丕賵夭 賰匕賱賰 賲丨丕賵賱丕鬲 兀賯乇亘丕卅賴 丕賱丨孬賷孬丞 賮賷 鬲氐賵賷乇 丕賱卮賷禺 亘胤乇賷賯丞 賲毓賷賳丞.
賵賯丿 亘賳賶 丕賱賲氐賳賮 賲毓賲丕乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘賳丕亍 賲亘賴乇丕賸 丨賯賸賾丕 賷爻鬲賮丕丿 賲賳賴貙 賮賯丿 毓乇囟 丨賷丕丞 丕賱卮賷禺 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 賲賳 丕賱胤賮賵賱丞 廿賱賶 丕賱丕睾鬲賷丕賱 亘爻賱丕爻丞 鬲兀禺匕 亘賷丿 丕賱賯丕乇卅 亘鬲丐丿丞 賵鬲乇賷賴 丕賱賲毓丕賱賲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱賲卮賰賾賱丞 賱賰賱 賲乇丨賱丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳 賱賴丕 兀孬乇 賮賷 賲爻賷乇丞 丕賱卮賷禺貙 丿賵賳 丕賳賯胤丕毓丕鬲 兀賵 賯賮夭丕鬲貙 亘賱 賷兀禺匕 賰賱 賮氐賱 亘匕賷賱 兀禺賷賴 丨鬲賶 賷氐賱 廿賱賶 賲爻鬲賯乇 丕賱乇丨賱丞貙 賲爻鬲卮賴丿丕賸 賮賷 匕賱賰 賰賱賴 亘賰賱丕賲 丕賱卮賷禺 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 賳賮爻賴 賵兀賯賵丕賱賴 賮賷 卮鬲賶 丕賱賲爻丕卅賱貙 賲毓 賲氐丕丿乇 兀賵賱賷丞 賵孬丕賳賵賷丞 賰孬賷乇丞. 賵賱兀賳賾 丕賱卮賷禺 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 賲乇 亘賲乇丕丨賱 賰孬賷乇丞 -賲噩丕夭丕賸- 賵兀毓賲丕賱 賰孬賷乇丞 卮鬲賶 -丨賯賷賯丞- 賮賯丿 噩丕亍 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓乇囟丕賸 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 噩賲毓丕亍 賵鬲睾賷乇丕鬲賴丕 賵鬲賯賱亘丕鬲賴丕 賵丕賱賲丐孬乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 卮賰賾賱鬲 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 孬賲 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賻賲. 賵賴匕賴 賲夭賷丞 毓馗賷賲丞 賯丿 鬲噩毓賱 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲丿禺賱丕賸 賲賳丕爻亘丕賸 賱賲賳 賷乇賷丿 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 毓賳 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞貙 賵丕賱噩賴丕丿 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 賮賷 胤賵乇賴 丕賱兀賵賱 禺丕氐丞貙 賲毓 賯氐賵乇 賮賷 毓乇囟 賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱毓乇亘 賱賲賳 賷乇賷丿 賮賴賲丕賸 兀賰賲賱 賵兀卮賲賱.
孬賲 毓乇囟 賮賷 芦丕賱禺賱丕氐丞禄 丕賱兀爻亘丕亘 賵丕賱爻賷丕賯丕鬲 賵丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱鬲賷 噩毓賱鬲 賲賳 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 乇賲夭丕賸 賮賷 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賵丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱賲噩丕賴丿丞 禺丕氐丞貙 賵毓賱丕賯鬲賴 亘丕賱噩賴丕丿 丕賱毓丕賱賻賲賷貙 賵兀孬乇賴 賮賷 鬲卮賰賷賱賴.
賱乇亘賲丕 賱丕 賷賯丿賾賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 噩丿賷丿丕賸 毓賳 爻賷乇丞 丕賱卮賷禺 賱賲賳 毓乇賮 丨賷丕鬲賴 賵賰鬲亘賴 賵兀賯賵丕賱賴貙 賱賰賳賴 爻賷賯丿賾賲 賱賴 鬲賳馗賷賲丕賸 丨爻賳丕賸 賵賲賮賷丿丕賸 賱賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賵丕賱兀毓賷丕賳貙 賵兀賲丕 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷毓乇賮 丕賱卮賷禺 賵賲爻賷乇鬲賴 賮丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻賷睾賳賷賴 噩丿賸賾丕 賲賳 噩賴丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺.
賵賲賳 兀丨爻賳 賲丕 噩丕亍 賮賷賴: 鬲亘乇卅丞 丕賱賲噩丕賴丿賷賳 賲賳 賮乇賷丞 兀賳賴賲 氐賳賷毓丞 丕賱兀賲賷乇賰丕賳貙 賵賳賯囟 兀爻胤賵乇丞 丕賱丿毓賲 丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷.
賵丕賱賲氐賳賮 賲賳 兀丨爻賳 丕賱睾乇亘賷賷賳 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丕亘貙 賵賰鬲亘賴 賵兀亘丨丕孬賴 兀賮囟賱 賲賳 睾賷乇賴丕貙 賵賰匕丕 賳賷賱賱賷 賱丨賵丿 賵睾賷乇賴賲丕.
賵賷亘賯賶 丕賱毓賷亘 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷賳賮賰 毓賳 賰賱 丕賱睾乇亘賷賷賳 丨賷賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 毓賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵丕賱噩賴丕丿賷賷賳 兀賳賴賲 賲毓胤賾賱賵丕 丕賱乇賵丨 賵丕賱丨爻賾 賵芦兀賳賾 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲毓胤賷賱 丕賱賲鬲毓賲丿 兀賵 睾賷乇 丕賱賲鬲毓賲丿 賷丨乇賲賴 丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞 賲毓賷賳丞 賱賱丨丕丿孬丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞貙 兀賷 兀賳賴 賷丨乇賲賴 毓賳氐乇丕賸 賲賳 毓賳丕氐乇 廿丿乇丕賰賴丕 賵賮賴賲賴丕 毓賱賶 丕賱賵噩賴 丕賱賰丕賲賱貙 賵賲賳 孬賻賲賾 賷噩毓賱 鬲賮爻賷乇賴 賱賴丕 禺丕胤卅丕賸 兀賵 賳丕賯氐丕賸禄 (爻賷丿 賯胤亘貙 貙 氐 佗佴).
兀賲丕 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賮乇賰賷賰丞貙 賵賮賷 賲賵丕囟毓 乇賰賷賰丞 噩丿賸賾丕貙 賵賮賷 兀禺乇賶 鬲丨賷賱 丕賱賲毓賳賶貙 賵賮賷 兀禺乇賶 賱丕 賷賰丕丿 賷賮賴賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲.
賵賯丿 亘賳賶 丕賱賲氐賳賮 賲毓賲丕乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘賳丕亍 賲亘賴乇丕賸 丨賯賸賾丕 賷爻鬲賮丕丿 賲賳賴貙 賮賯丿 毓乇囟 丨賷丕丞 丕賱卮賷禺 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 賲賳 丕賱胤賮賵賱丞 廿賱賶 丕賱丕睾鬲賷丕賱 亘爻賱丕爻丞 鬲兀禺匕 亘賷丿 丕賱賯丕乇卅 亘鬲丐丿丞 賵鬲乇賷賴 丕賱賲毓丕賱賲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱賲卮賰賾賱丞 賱賰賱 賲乇丨賱丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳 賱賴丕 兀孬乇 賮賷 賲爻賷乇丞 丕賱卮賷禺貙 丿賵賳 丕賳賯胤丕毓丕鬲 兀賵 賯賮夭丕鬲貙 亘賱 賷兀禺匕 賰賱 賮氐賱 亘匕賷賱 兀禺賷賴 丨鬲賶 賷氐賱 廿賱賶 賲爻鬲賯乇 丕賱乇丨賱丞貙 賲爻鬲卮賴丿丕賸 賮賷 匕賱賰 賰賱賴 亘賰賱丕賲 丕賱卮賷禺 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 賳賮爻賴 賵兀賯賵丕賱賴 賮賷 卮鬲賶 丕賱賲爻丕卅賱貙 賲毓 賲氐丕丿乇 兀賵賱賷丞 賵孬丕賳賵賷丞 賰孬賷乇丞. 賵賱兀賳賾 丕賱卮賷禺 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 賲乇 亘賲乇丕丨賱 賰孬賷乇丞 -賲噩丕夭丕賸- 賵兀毓賲丕賱 賰孬賷乇丞 卮鬲賶 -丨賯賷賯丞- 賮賯丿 噩丕亍 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓乇囟丕賸 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 噩賲毓丕亍 賵鬲睾賷乇丕鬲賴丕 賵鬲賯賱亘丕鬲賴丕 賵丕賱賲丐孬乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 卮賰賾賱鬲 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 孬賲 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賻賲. 賵賴匕賴 賲夭賷丞 毓馗賷賲丞 賯丿 鬲噩毓賱 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲丿禺賱丕賸 賲賳丕爻亘丕賸 賱賲賳 賷乇賷丿 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 毓賳 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞貙 賵丕賱噩賴丕丿 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 賮賷 胤賵乇賴 丕賱兀賵賱 禺丕氐丞貙 賲毓 賯氐賵乇 賮賷 毓乇囟 賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱毓乇亘 賱賲賳 賷乇賷丿 賮賴賲丕賸 兀賰賲賱 賵兀卮賲賱.
孬賲 毓乇囟 賮賷 芦丕賱禺賱丕氐丞禄 丕賱兀爻亘丕亘 賵丕賱爻賷丕賯丕鬲 賵丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱鬲賷 噩毓賱鬲 賲賳 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 乇賲夭丕賸 賮賷 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賵丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱賲噩丕賴丿丞 禺丕氐丞貙 賵毓賱丕賯鬲賴 亘丕賱噩賴丕丿 丕賱毓丕賱賻賲賷貙 賵兀孬乇賴 賮賷 鬲卮賰賷賱賴.
賱乇亘賲丕 賱丕 賷賯丿賾賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 噩丿賷丿丕賸 毓賳 爻賷乇丞 丕賱卮賷禺 賱賲賳 毓乇賮 丨賷丕鬲賴 賵賰鬲亘賴 賵兀賯賵丕賱賴貙 賱賰賳賴 爻賷賯丿賾賲 賱賴 鬲賳馗賷賲丕賸 丨爻賳丕賸 賵賲賮賷丿丕賸 賱賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賵丕賱兀毓賷丕賳貙 賵兀賲丕 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷毓乇賮 丕賱卮賷禺 賵賲爻賷乇鬲賴 賮丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻賷睾賳賷賴 噩丿賸賾丕 賲賳 噩賴丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺.
賵賲賳 兀丨爻賳 賲丕 噩丕亍 賮賷賴: 鬲亘乇卅丞 丕賱賲噩丕賴丿賷賳 賲賳 賮乇賷丞 兀賳賴賲 氐賳賷毓丞 丕賱兀賲賷乇賰丕賳貙 賵賳賯囟 兀爻胤賵乇丞 丕賱丿毓賲 丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷.
賵丕賱賲氐賳賮 賲賳 兀丨爻賳 丕賱睾乇亘賷賷賳 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丕亘貙 賵賰鬲亘賴 賵兀亘丨丕孬賴 兀賮囟賱 賲賳 睾賷乇賴丕貙 賵賰匕丕 賳賷賱賱賷 賱丨賵丿 賵睾賷乇賴賲丕.
賵賷亘賯賶 丕賱毓賷亘 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷賳賮賰 毓賳 賰賱 丕賱睾乇亘賷賷賳 丨賷賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 毓賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵丕賱噩賴丕丿賷賷賳 兀賳賴賲 賲毓胤賾賱賵丕 丕賱乇賵丨 賵丕賱丨爻賾 賵芦兀賳賾 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲毓胤賷賱 丕賱賲鬲毓賲丿 兀賵 睾賷乇 丕賱賲鬲毓賲丿 賷丨乇賲賴 丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞 賲毓賷賳丞 賱賱丨丕丿孬丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞貙 兀賷 兀賳賴 賷丨乇賲賴 毓賳氐乇丕賸 賲賳 毓賳丕氐乇 廿丿乇丕賰賴丕 賵賮賴賲賴丕 毓賱賶 丕賱賵噩賴 丕賱賰丕賲賱貙 賵賲賳 孬賻賲賾 賷噩毓賱 鬲賮爻賷乇賴 賱賴丕 禺丕胤卅丕賸 兀賵 賳丕賯氐丕賸禄 (爻賷丿 賯胤亘貙 貙 氐 佗佴).
兀賲丕 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賮乇賰賷賰丞貙 賵賮賷 賲賵丕囟毓 乇賰賷賰丞 噩丿賸賾丕貙 賵賮賷 兀禺乇賶 鬲丨賷賱 丕賱賲毓賳賶貙 賵賮賷 兀禺乇賶 賱丕 賷賰丕丿 賷賮賴賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲.
May 15, 2020
Probably a 3.5* really, but they don鈥檛 give that option.
An excellent historical account with a great deal of detail that was painstakingly put together. Despite this being an absolute beast in its size, Hegghammer鈥檚 narrative is very easy to read and keeps you interested throughout, not something you usually expect of an academic.
Where the book falls down though is in the social science that Hegghammer presents. He takes a narrow period of history and extrapolates large conclusions from it, often in the absence of any real understanding of the sociology of violence.
A thorough and important account all the same, despite my reservations.
An excellent historical account with a great deal of detail that was painstakingly put together. Despite this being an absolute beast in its size, Hegghammer鈥檚 narrative is very easy to read and keeps you interested throughout, not something you usually expect of an academic.
Where the book falls down though is in the social science that Hegghammer presents. He takes a narrow period of history and extrapolates large conclusions from it, often in the absence of any real understanding of the sociology of violence.
A thorough and important account all the same, despite my reservations.
June 9, 2020
This book struck me as an authentic and well-written version of Abdullah Azzam's life. Readers will get an up-close feeling for what it was like to live among a conquered and oppressed people. Those who object to Arabic names should read Dr. Seuss.
March 29, 2021
There has been a lot written in the last twenty years about 鈥済lobal jihad,鈥� although finding good analysis rather than rhetoric can be hard. Thomas Hegghammer does a great service with his latest book, 鈥淭he Caravan,鈥� which sheds light on a previously dim corner of the subject.
Part of the issue with the general Western understanding of political Islam and Islamic extremism is that there is a major disconnect between the material written (and being written) about it in Arabic and that available in English. Many works by men seen as 鈥渁rch villains鈥� in the West, such as Azzam and Sayyid Qutb, are widely read in Arabic as political philosophy, even by those whose views would not be seen as extreme. There is also a lot of material that is unavailable in English, limiting its influence on Western thinking, tough Hegghammer takes a major step in addressing that as well.
The Caravan is an expansive biography of Palestinian warrior-scholar-activist Abdullah Azzam. Known in the West primarily as a mentor to Osama bin Laden, his life and impact on Islamist thinking are much greater than that. Despite having been murdered in 1989, his works continue to influence extremists today, making understanding the man and his writing of continuing importance.
Hegghammer鈥檚 work is very detailed and extremely well cited, but at the same time, very readable. He weaves the heavy historical detail into a convincing story of a man whose life was dedicated to the idea of there being a duty to struggle against unbelief and injustice wherever in the world it might be. From growing up in the West Bank, to his involvement with the Muslim Brotherhood, and later as a leader and organizer of foreign volunteers in Afghanistan, Hegghammer details how Azzam鈥檚 thinking developed over the years.
Although scholars of the war in Afghanistan often refer to the presence of foreign fighters during the war against the Afghan Communist government and their Soviet backers, little has actually been written about the details of this aspect of the conflict. Steve Coll is one writer who has examined the issue, but as Azzam was one of the key organizers, Hegghammer鈥檚 work reveals how insignificant they really were in real terms.
Azzam is unusual in that he has been held up as an example of both moderate and extreme Islamism, seemingly fitted to the purpose needed by whoever is writing about him. Was he the extremist who laid the groundwork for Al Qaeda and who inspired the formation of the Islamic State? Or was he a moderate who tried to rein in Bin Laden and was eventually murdered for it? While Hegghammer does not have a neat answer to these questions, he shows the complexity of Azzam鈥檚 thinking, and how it evolved over time in response to events on the ground, giving the reader a better understanding of the true man.
Given that almost everything else written about Azzam is either hagiography or indictment, Hegghammer鈥檚 contribution is immensely important. Any serious student of Islamist extremism or the history of the Afghan conflict needs to read this book.
Part of the issue with the general Western understanding of political Islam and Islamic extremism is that there is a major disconnect between the material written (and being written) about it in Arabic and that available in English. Many works by men seen as 鈥渁rch villains鈥� in the West, such as Azzam and Sayyid Qutb, are widely read in Arabic as political philosophy, even by those whose views would not be seen as extreme. There is also a lot of material that is unavailable in English, limiting its influence on Western thinking, tough Hegghammer takes a major step in addressing that as well.
The Caravan is an expansive biography of Palestinian warrior-scholar-activist Abdullah Azzam. Known in the West primarily as a mentor to Osama bin Laden, his life and impact on Islamist thinking are much greater than that. Despite having been murdered in 1989, his works continue to influence extremists today, making understanding the man and his writing of continuing importance.
Hegghammer鈥檚 work is very detailed and extremely well cited, but at the same time, very readable. He weaves the heavy historical detail into a convincing story of a man whose life was dedicated to the idea of there being a duty to struggle against unbelief and injustice wherever in the world it might be. From growing up in the West Bank, to his involvement with the Muslim Brotherhood, and later as a leader and organizer of foreign volunteers in Afghanistan, Hegghammer details how Azzam鈥檚 thinking developed over the years.
Although scholars of the war in Afghanistan often refer to the presence of foreign fighters during the war against the Afghan Communist government and their Soviet backers, little has actually been written about the details of this aspect of the conflict. Steve Coll is one writer who has examined the issue, but as Azzam was one of the key organizers, Hegghammer鈥檚 work reveals how insignificant they really were in real terms.
Azzam is unusual in that he has been held up as an example of both moderate and extreme Islamism, seemingly fitted to the purpose needed by whoever is writing about him. Was he the extremist who laid the groundwork for Al Qaeda and who inspired the formation of the Islamic State? Or was he a moderate who tried to rein in Bin Laden and was eventually murdered for it? While Hegghammer does not have a neat answer to these questions, he shows the complexity of Azzam鈥檚 thinking, and how it evolved over time in response to events on the ground, giving the reader a better understanding of the true man.
Given that almost everything else written about Azzam is either hagiography or indictment, Hegghammer鈥檚 contribution is immensely important. Any serious student of Islamist extremism or the history of the Afghan conflict needs to read this book.
May 9, 2024
賱賯丿 兀禺匕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳賷 賵賯鬲丕賸 胤賵賷賱丕賸 乇亘賲丕 丨鬲賶 兀賳賴賷鬲賴 賵賱賰賳 賰丕賳 丕賱兀賲乇 賷爻鬲丨賯 貙 賱兀賳賳賷 賰賳鬲 兀丿賯賯 賲毓馗賲 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓 賵 兀爻賲毓 賲毓馗賲 丕賱氐賵鬲賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 兀禺匕鬲 賲賳賴丕 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓 兀賷囟丕賸.
賷賲賰賳賳賷 丕賱賯賵賱 亘兀賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 睾賳賷 噩丿丕賸 貙 賷鬲賰賱賲 毓賳 丨賯亘丞 賲賴賲丞 噩丿丕賸 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵 兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳 賵賱丕 賷卮鬲賲賱 賮賯胤 毓賱賶 毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 賰賲噩丕賴丿 賵賱丕 賷賲賰賳賳丕 兀賷囟丕賸 丕賱賯賵賱 亘兀賳賴丕 爻賷乇丞 匕丕鬲賷丞 賲丨囟丞.
賷賮乇丿 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘亘乇丕毓丞 兀賵囟丕毓 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱毓乇亘賷 毓賲賵賲丕賸 賵 亘賱丕丿 丕賱卮丕賲 禺氐賵氐丕賸 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 賲丕 亘毓丿 丕賱賳賰爻丞 貙 賵 鬲乇丕噩毓 丕賱賳夭毓丞 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲 毓賲賵賲丕賸 賳鬲賷噩丞 賯賲毓 丕賱卮毓賵亘 賵 丨賰賲 丕賱毓爻賰乇 貙 賵 賰賷賮 丕賳亘孬賯 賲賳 賰賱 匕賱賰 鬲賷丕乇 丿賷賳賷 賲毓丕賰爻 兀賯乇亘 賱賱鬲胤乇賮 乇亘賲丕 賵 賱賰賳賴 賷丨賲賱 毓賱賶 毓丕鬲賯賴 兀丨賱丕賲 毓丕賲丞 丕賱卮毓亘 亘丿賵賱丞 賷爻賵丿賴丕 丕賱毓丿賱 亘賷賳 兀胤乇丕賮 丕賱卮毓亘 賵 賮卅丕鬲賴 賰丕賮丞.
賷毓賷亘 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 乇亘賲丕 ( 亘乇兀賷賷 丕賱禺丕氐) 丕賱禺丕鬲賲丞 賮賯胤 賮賴賷 鬲丨賲賾賱 丕賱睾乇亘 賮賯胤 賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 賲丕 丌賱鬲 廿賱賷賴 丕賱兀賵囟丕毓 賲賳 鬲胤乇賮 賵 氐毓賵丿 賱賱鬲賷丕乇 丕賱噩賴丕丿賷 丕賱鬲賰賮賷乇賷 貙 亘賷賳賲丕 睾丕亘 毓賳 匕賴賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 乇亘賲丕 ( 毓賳 睾賮賱丞 賱丕 毓賳 賯氐丿 ) 丿賵乇 丕賱丨賰賵賲丕鬲 丕賱丿賷賰鬲丕鬲賵乇賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賮賷 鬲毓夭賷夭 爻乇丿賷丞 丕賱賲馗賱賵賲賷丞 賱丿賶 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 毓賲賵賲丕賸.
丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賰丕賳鬲 賲鬲賲賷夭丞 亘乇兀賷賷 賰賲丕 毓賵丿賳丕 毓亘賷丿丞 毓丕賲乇 賲賳 鬲乇噩賲丕鬲賴
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷毓丿賾 賲乇噩毓 賴丕賲 亘乇兀賷賷 賵 賰賮賷賱 亘廿睾賳丕亍 兀賷 賲賰鬲亘丞 賷丨鬲賵賷賴丕
賷賲賰賳賳賷 丕賱賯賵賱 亘兀賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 睾賳賷 噩丿丕賸 貙 賷鬲賰賱賲 毓賳 丨賯亘丞 賲賴賲丞 噩丿丕賸 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵 兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳 賵賱丕 賷卮鬲賲賱 賮賯胤 毓賱賶 毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 毓夭丕賲 賰賲噩丕賴丿 賵賱丕 賷賲賰賳賳丕 兀賷囟丕賸 丕賱賯賵賱 亘兀賳賴丕 爻賷乇丞 匕丕鬲賷丞 賲丨囟丞.
賷賮乇丿 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘亘乇丕毓丞 兀賵囟丕毓 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱毓乇亘賷 毓賲賵賲丕賸 賵 亘賱丕丿 丕賱卮丕賲 禺氐賵氐丕賸 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 賲丕 亘毓丿 丕賱賳賰爻丞 貙 賵 鬲乇丕噩毓 丕賱賳夭毓丞 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲 毓賲賵賲丕賸 賳鬲賷噩丞 賯賲毓 丕賱卮毓賵亘 賵 丨賰賲 丕賱毓爻賰乇 貙 賵 賰賷賮 丕賳亘孬賯 賲賳 賰賱 匕賱賰 鬲賷丕乇 丿賷賳賷 賲毓丕賰爻 兀賯乇亘 賱賱鬲胤乇賮 乇亘賲丕 賵 賱賰賳賴 賷丨賲賱 毓賱賶 毓丕鬲賯賴 兀丨賱丕賲 毓丕賲丞 丕賱卮毓亘 亘丿賵賱丞 賷爻賵丿賴丕 丕賱毓丿賱 亘賷賳 兀胤乇丕賮 丕賱卮毓亘 賵 賮卅丕鬲賴 賰丕賮丞.
賷毓賷亘 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 乇亘賲丕 ( 亘乇兀賷賷 丕賱禺丕氐) 丕賱禺丕鬲賲丞 賮賯胤 賮賴賷 鬲丨賲賾賱 丕賱睾乇亘 賮賯胤 賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 賲丕 丌賱鬲 廿賱賷賴 丕賱兀賵囟丕毓 賲賳 鬲胤乇賮 賵 氐毓賵丿 賱賱鬲賷丕乇 丕賱噩賴丕丿賷 丕賱鬲賰賮賷乇賷 貙 亘賷賳賲丕 睾丕亘 毓賳 匕賴賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 乇亘賲丕 ( 毓賳 睾賮賱丞 賱丕 毓賳 賯氐丿 ) 丿賵乇 丕賱丨賰賵賲丕鬲 丕賱丿賷賰鬲丕鬲賵乇賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賮賷 鬲毓夭賷夭 爻乇丿賷丞 丕賱賲馗賱賵賲賷丞 賱丿賶 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 毓賲賵賲丕賸.
丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賰丕賳鬲 賲鬲賲賷夭丞 亘乇兀賷賷 賰賲丕 毓賵丿賳丕 毓亘賷丿丞 毓丕賲乇 賲賳 鬲乇噩賲丕鬲賴
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷毓丿賾 賲乇噩毓 賴丕賲 亘乇兀賷賷 賵 賰賮賷賱 亘廿睾賳丕亍 兀賷 賲賰鬲亘丞 賷丨鬲賵賷賴丕
May 24, 2020
Excellent book!
July 6, 2020
唳忇唳熰 唳唳ㄠ唳粪唳� 唳溹唳Θ唳� 唳忇Μ唳� 唳む唳� 唳唳唳唳む 唳班唳溹Θ唰堗Δ唳苦 唳唳多唳侧唳粪Θ唳� 唳 唳ム唳班唳侧唳班唳� 唳Δ 唳︵唳班唳� 唳Α唳监 唳唳侧 唳唳- 唳忇 唳唳熰 唳ㄠ 唳Α唳监 唳灌Σ唰� 唳唳澿Δ唰� 唳唳班Δ唳距Ξ 唳ㄠ啷�
October 13, 2020
Heavy read, great research.
March 6, 2022
sedulous!
December 18, 2024
Wish I could give this a 4.5. It鈥檚 a great book that is fantastically researched and magnificently argued. However the narrative is dense and jumbled at times. Very well worth the read however.
August 18, 2024
Thomas Hegghammer is a political scientist and historian who specialises in transnational jihadi groups. In this book, he interviewed Azzam's family, friends, and associates and built a detailed library of his works.
This book is well-structured and built on a solid evidence base with a broad range of references about Azzam and his time. There are chapters on each aspect of Azzam鈥檚 life and the cultural milieu that surrounded him. Hegghammer places him in context in the wider political and historical landscape. That said, it wasn鈥檛 an easy read, as I have little knowledge of Middle Eastern history, but Hegghammer made this very complex subject as clear and understandable as possible. It was a highly informative and crucial book for understanding how the global Islamist conflicts began.
Abdullah Azzam was a highly regarded Palestinian Muslim cleric who is most well-known for his work promoting Arab fighters to join the conflict in Afghanistan. He had some military experience, from fighting Isreal on the Jordanian border but it is his religious writings and speeches that had the stronger and lasting effect. He proposed a different ideology of jihad, where Muslims were expected to fight to defend the entire Islamic nation across borders rather than just in their own country and crucially he went on to develop the theory that this requirement superseded the laws or authority of their state.
Azzam expressed these theories to encourage fighters to come to Afghanistan from across the Middle East and beyond, especially the US, to fight against firstly the Soviets and then the communist Afghan government. He expressed that a fighter did not need to obey the laws of his country in fighting in these conflicts, as it was his duty to protect his fellow Muslims and the highest calling to engage with jihad and to achieve martyrdom.
He was assassinated in 1989 but his words still have a strong influence today, he is well remembered in Turkey for his admiration of the Ottoman Empire, which he saw as the Caliphate. He is referenced in the UK鈥檚 Prevent Scheme for anti-radicalism as an influence on Islamic extremism along with Sayyid Qutb. He was closely involved with Osama bin Laden and witnessed the founding of Al-Qaida. He was not a founder himself and as he died in the late 1980s he did not witness the rise of global terrorism, however Heggenhammer does illustrate how Azzam鈥檚 words and actions set the ideology in motion, and speculates with evidence from Azzam鈥檚 writings how his mind and outlook may have changed had he lived longer.
This book is highly recommended to those who want a greater understanding of the roots of the global transnational Islamist movement. It can also be contrasted with In the Wars by Dr Waheed Arian, who is from Afghanistan and grew up during the conflict spending much of their childhood in refugee camps in Pakistan and seeing the devastation wrought by the continued violence in his homeland.
This book is well-structured and built on a solid evidence base with a broad range of references about Azzam and his time. There are chapters on each aspect of Azzam鈥檚 life and the cultural milieu that surrounded him. Hegghammer places him in context in the wider political and historical landscape. That said, it wasn鈥檛 an easy read, as I have little knowledge of Middle Eastern history, but Hegghammer made this very complex subject as clear and understandable as possible. It was a highly informative and crucial book for understanding how the global Islamist conflicts began.
Abdullah Azzam was a highly regarded Palestinian Muslim cleric who is most well-known for his work promoting Arab fighters to join the conflict in Afghanistan. He had some military experience, from fighting Isreal on the Jordanian border but it is his religious writings and speeches that had the stronger and lasting effect. He proposed a different ideology of jihad, where Muslims were expected to fight to defend the entire Islamic nation across borders rather than just in their own country and crucially he went on to develop the theory that this requirement superseded the laws or authority of their state.
Azzam expressed these theories to encourage fighters to come to Afghanistan from across the Middle East and beyond, especially the US, to fight against firstly the Soviets and then the communist Afghan government. He expressed that a fighter did not need to obey the laws of his country in fighting in these conflicts, as it was his duty to protect his fellow Muslims and the highest calling to engage with jihad and to achieve martyrdom.
He was assassinated in 1989 but his words still have a strong influence today, he is well remembered in Turkey for his admiration of the Ottoman Empire, which he saw as the Caliphate. He is referenced in the UK鈥檚 Prevent Scheme for anti-radicalism as an influence on Islamic extremism along with Sayyid Qutb. He was closely involved with Osama bin Laden and witnessed the founding of Al-Qaida. He was not a founder himself and as he died in the late 1980s he did not witness the rise of global terrorism, however Heggenhammer does illustrate how Azzam鈥檚 words and actions set the ideology in motion, and speculates with evidence from Azzam鈥檚 writings how his mind and outlook may have changed had he lived longer.
This book is highly recommended to those who want a greater understanding of the roots of the global transnational Islamist movement. It can also be contrasted with In the Wars by Dr Waheed Arian, who is from Afghanistan and grew up during the conflict spending much of their childhood in refugee camps in Pakistan and seeing the devastation wrought by the continued violence in his homeland.
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