(Arabic Profile 廿丿賵丕乇丿 爻毓賷丿) Edward Wadie Said was a professor of literature at Columbia University, a public intellectual, and a founder of the academic field of postcolonial studies. A Palestinian American born in Mandatory Palestine, he was a citizen of the United States by way of his father, a U.S. Army veteran.
Educated in the Western canon, at British and American schools, Said applied his education and bi-cultural perspective to illuminating the gaps of cultural and political understanding between the Western world and the Eastern world, especially about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the Middle East; his principal influences were Antonio Gramsci, Frantz Fanon, Aim茅 C茅saire, Michel Foucault, and Theodor Adorno.
As a cultural critic, Said is known for the book Orientalism (1978), a critique of the cultural representations that are the bases of Orientalism鈥攈ow the Western world perceives the Orient. Said鈥檚 model of textual analysis transformed the academic discourse of researchers in literary theory, literary criticism, and Middle-Eastern studies鈥攈ow academics examine, describe, and define the cultures being studied. As a foundational text, Orientalism was controversial among the scholars of Oriental Studies, philosophy, and literature.
As a public intellectual, Said was a controversial member of the Palestinian National Council, because he publicly criticized Israel and the Arab countries, especially the political and cultural policies of Muslim r茅gimes who acted against the national interests of their peoples. Said advocated the establishment of a Palestinian state to ensure equal political and human rights for the Palestinians in Israel, including the right of return to the homeland. He defined his oppositional relation with the status quo as the remit of the public intellectual who has 鈥渢o sift, to judge, to criticize, to choose, so that choice and agency return to the individual鈥� man and woman.
In 1999, with his friend Daniel Barenboim, Said co-founded the West鈥揈astern Divan Orchestra, based in Seville, which comprises young Israeli, Palestinian, and Arab musicians. Besides being an academic, Said also was an accomplished pianist, and, with Barenboim, co-authored the book Parallels and Paradoxes: Explorations in Music and Society (2002), a compilation of their conversations about music. Edward Said died of leukemia on 25 September 2003.
Edward Said's writing, even if it's about a certain historical event written in a particular historical context (something of which he himself is constantly aware), is timeless in the sense that he understands certain fundamental dynamics of human interaction and nature. These dynamics include the relationship of knowledge to both interpretation and power, as well as the consistent human tendency to objectify that which is different from us, a phenomenon known as "otherness" to people like me, or as "Orientalism" to people who've lived from Said's perspective. So the fact that Said is writing (in 1980) about the Iranian hostage crisis before its conclusion is irrelevant to the larger point he is trying to make about human relations. In addition to, and despite the historical contextual nature of the writing, Said still manages to give us valuable insights into the nature of "Western-Islamic relations" - itself a problematic term in its overgeneralization - today.
For example, Said states in the concluding pages that "negative images of Islam are very much more prevalent than any others, and that such images correspond not to what Islam 'is', but to what prominent sectors of a particular society take it to be" (136). He follows that up on the last page by imploring the reader to realize that "all knowledge is interpretation, and that interpretation must be self-conscious in its methods and its aims if it is to be vigilant and humane, if it is to arrive at knowledge". "For otherwise...we will offer the Muslim world the prospect of many wars, unimaginable suffering and disastrous upheavals."
Said has no patience for lazy scholarship and sweeping generalizations, particularly when human life is at stake. This is embarrassing when we look at the wealth of knowledge that has been made available to us since he wrote this book. Does it need to be stated that our computers allow us access to not just Western interpretations of Islam (whatever it is that means to any given person), but to Islamic interpretations of Islam? This is the problem that occupied some of this book in 1980 - the lack of Islamic interpretation of its own society in Western scholarship - that is not nearly as much of an issue today. For not only do we have the internet at our disposal, but we also have much more cross-pollination in the world of academia due to the nature of technology and globalization. Obviously the nature of subjectivity still makes the point about interpretation valid, but the ignorance of and blanket statements towards a name/religion/label that is claimed by at least 25% of the world's population is inexcusable. There are more varieties of, cultures inherent to, and differences of custom, practice, language and interpretation in the world of Islam today than can possibly be grasped in any one individual's lifetime. This includes not only the religion, but the politics, societies and ethnic groups that form the large majorities of of what could be considered Islam. This is not even to mention those that are identified as Muslim simply by association, but are for all practical purposes irreligious.
All of this should be obvious, as should much of what Said has to say. Yet that is precisely the brilliance of an author like Said: He is prophetic in the sense that he states universal truisms about human nature. He is knowledgeable and wise in the sense that he makes complex ideas easy to understand. And finally, he is able to apply these principles of interpretation and human nature to himself and realize his personal role in the process, which is critical for any analyst attempting to make sense of our world.
Edward Said wrote one of the seminal books of the late 20th century (鈥淥rientalism鈥�) which influenced the way countless historians, anthropologists, economists, novelists, and travelers looked at other cultures. His main topic therein was, if I may be extremely succinct, how knowledge is created and how, in particular, it was created over several centuries as concerned the Middle East by imperialist/colonialist/racist writers of all kinds. Summing up such a potent book in a sentence is ridiculous, but in terms of this review, necessary. COVERING ISLAM is a continuation of Said鈥檚 first book. If Western views of Islam (their 鈥渒nowledge鈥� of it) were created by French and British scholars of the 18th and 19th centuries, the American media, political establishment and body of academic scholars has created the American view of Islam in the period after WW II. To be succinct again---they have done a pretty poor job of it. Said gives credit where he feels credit is due, singling out various scholars or journalists whom he thinks have done more substantial work, but disparages the mass of writers who he points out, have served the purposes the political or oil drilling establishments. He speaks of 鈥渃ommunities of interpretation鈥� and basically decides that they have failed to understand. He claims that a specific picture of Islam has been created and that picture is limited and stereotyped. That picture helped to create a confrontational political situation pitting 鈥渦s鈥� against 鈥淚slam鈥�. The picture we have been given may tell us more about ourselves than about the world of Islam which is far more variegated than ever given credit for in the media. 鈥淐lich茅s, caricatures, ignorance, unqualified ethnocentrism, and inaccuracy鈥� (p.122) have been rampant. Said points out that 鈥渢he world we live in is much too complex and much too different now and much too likely to go on producing unconventional situations (however much they may be to the liking of the United States as a nation) to be treated as if everything could be translated into affronts to or enhancements of American power.鈥� (p.100) A less stimulating section deals with the academic world of Middle Eastern Studies. Here, Said involves himself and the reader in some feuds barely disguised. While he may have had some decent points here too, you wonder what personal animosities led him to include this. I think the book would have been better without them. Nevertheless there is truth in the fact that a lot of the upper establishment of academia cooperated within the network of government/corporations/ universities/think tanks, doing research to 鈥減rove鈥� certain beliefs or desired objectives. The connection of knowledge with power could not be clearer. One long section of the book is about the Iranian hostage crisis which was unfolding as he wrote. Said notes that the long history of American interference and Western attempts to dominate Iran hardly rated a mention in the media. The 鈥渂arbaric鈥� captivity (which he does not support) came to an end with everyone still alive. (What about all the Central American kids on the border? Are they all still alive?) American relations with Iran are worse than ever; we are still stumbling about blindly in the Middle East particularly under an ignorant, racist president who thinks only of his investments and 鈥減laying with the big boys鈥�. I can go on. However, the stunning thing about this book is that it was written 40 years ago, before two Gulf wars, before the end of the Iran-Iraq War, the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, and the Gaza Wars, before 9/11 and the Afghanistan war, the Islamic State, and the Syrian, Yemeni, and Libyan civil wars. Did we learn anything from Said? Did we learn anything from all these wars and disasters? Damn little. If you think he was just some kind of gadfly with no firm grounding 40 years ago, here is part of his last paragraph written in 1980. 鈥淚f the history of knowledge about Islam in the West has been too closely tied to conquest and domination, the time has come for these ties to be severed completely. About this one cannot be too emphatic. For otherwise we will not only face protracted tension and perhaps even war, but we will offer the Muslim world, its various societies and states, the prospect of many wars, unimaginable suffering and disastrous upheavals, not the least of which would be the birth of an 鈥業slam鈥� fully ready to play the role prepared for it by reaction, orthodoxy, and desperation. By even the most sanguine of standards, this is not a pleasant possibility.鈥� What else do I need to say?
After laying the ideological foundations of Orientalism and exploring its impact on Western policy and thought towards the Muslim peoples, Sa茂d here analyzes how these factors inform the press and how it transforms and warps reality in reporting. If you wonder why CNN and Fox can continue to use falsehoods and slanderous stereotypes about "arabs" without barely any criticism in the rest of the mainstream media, you will not be disappointed. It is interesting to note that in another recent book I read, An Army at Dawn, Churchill's aim during WW II was to maintain the British Empire following the defeat of Germany and how he omitted revealing true casualty numbers and atrocities committed by Allied forces in the Africa campaign (and presumably beyond) and this book from 1981 clearly explains why. Even 37 years later, nothing has really changed. A must read.
The first edition of this book was written during the Iranian Revolution, so the majority of the incidents discussed refer to that or the oil shock of the 70s. I read the second edition that was published during the 90s, so it also includes some incidents from the 80s and the Gulf War. Despite its age, a lot of the points made about the way that Muslims are framed in the media are still valid, if not more so. There has been a lot of research into this area since this book was published, but most of those books refer back to this one, so it remains relevant.
Covering Islam by Edward Said is an enlightening critique of the Western media鈥檚 portrayal of Islam. Said brilliantly unpacks the concept of 鈥極rientalism鈥� and how it leads to a distorted and oversimplified view of the Islamic world. The book challenges readers to question these stereotypes and seek a more nuanced understanding. An essential read for those interested in media studies, cultural interpretation, and Islamic perspectives.
Excellent book that discusses how the media frames the Islamic tradition and creates authoritative voices who represent Islam on the airwaves or in print, but are not necessarily "the" authoritative voices.
"So inflamed against Islam has the media environment in the United States and the West generally become that when the Oklahoma City bomb attack took place in April 1995 the alarm was sounded that the Muslims had struck once again; I recall (with residual chagrin) that I must have received twenty-five phone calls that afternoon from newspapers, the major networks, and several resourceful reporters, all of them acting on the assumption that since I was from and had written about the Middle East that I must know something more than most other people. (...) The media had assaulted me, in short, and Islam鈥攐r rather my connection with Islam鈥攚as the cause." Edward Said
"Vesten har gjort islam til sin fiende" (The West has made Islam its enemy) 17 NOVEMBER 2023 Alexander Dugin in:
I don't know if there's such a thing as 'over-sympathy' towards Islam or not, but I couldn't really escape the sense that Edward Said often fell into sympathetic-justifying tone rather than sympathetic-explanatory tone in arguments of Islamic violence in the west or towards the west here. I understood that the whole discussion in the book is about The West and not about Islam, but if the book's tone made me uncomfortable and confused. I know that it's not realistic to say that, but: Western violence in our countries doesn't at all justify violence in the west; it does explain it, but it doesn't justify it. The same goes for violence against Muslim (brown communities actually) whenever a terrorist attack take place. It does explain it; it doesn't justify it.
But don't get me wrong. This is the only thing I have against the arguments of the book. And even that, I say with half-hearted sense, because the book is very persuasive in its arguments. Edward Said is a hardcore Academic man - sorry for the expression. He's both eloquent and elegant as his usual in laying arguments with supportive "compelling" evidence. The most thing I like about Edward Said is he's a philosopher of a sound and rational mind, and when he's critical, he's not at all polemic. Even when oppose idiots and crazy people with great influence, he's a civilized and elegant man in his criticism, and never goes low or trivial.
However, the relationship of the Islam and West is often interpreted that "Islam" is the attacker, the trouble starter, and that's true. But when it comes to "Islam" in "Islamic countries" is a totally different power dynamic. I don't like Iran. I don't wish to grow up in Iran. The idea of praising aspects of Iran was insane for me. One doesn't often hear such rhetoric. (It's not Edward Said's words. It's the Le Monde's journalist Rouleau.) But that's the end of it. Edward Said's point was that the American Media didn't see any positive sides from the Iranian revolution, despite the presence of less aggressive parties than Khomini which American media didn't cover unlike European media.
The western media still relatively the same, with more cautious leftists than before, but still blunt racists are still exercising their ignorant speeches. Until recently, a right-wing fanatic on Fox (i don't even which to mention his name, but his name says fat, white, and incel), said that "Not all Muslims are terrorists, but all terrorists are Muslims." Which is very strange coming out of an American, who hear about a mass shooting every couple of months. But compared to the CNN and The Post and Times coverage of Islam in 80s and 90s, this statement is very nice. Finally they admit not all Muslims are terrorists. That's progress.
First published in 1981 and updated in 1997, Said's critique of the media's coverage of Islam, particularly in the Middle East, is a thought-provoking challenge to any reader's perceptions of what is reported as news from that war-torn part of the world. Written before 9/11, subsequent military intervention in Afghanistan, and the current conflict in Iraq, the book's interpretation of events unfolding there (the aftermath of the Islamic revolution in Iran) are often prophetic. An understanding of Islam based solely on Western "interest," he argues, will lead to further and protracted conflict rather than resolution of differences.
Despite a carping tone that becomes irritating and a tendency to make its points with a thoroughness that seems like overkill, the book throws a searching light on how Islam is represented by news gatherers, experts, and policy makers. Emphasis on violence, anti-American rhetoric, and resistance to "modernization," for example, belie the fact that there is not a single monolithic Islam but many Islams and that what news organizations perpetuate is an undifferentiated form of cultural stereotyping - as if it were sufficient to say about the Dutch that they all wear wooden shoes.
Said's arguments are often dismissed for reasons that may have some validity (as a Palestinian-American, his sympathies are clearly not pro-Israeli), but readers can benefit nonetheless from his contrarian views, especially since they throw into question assumptions about the Middle East, which so far show a tendency (as in the case of Iran and Iraq) to seriously misjudge political and cultural realities.
apesar de Edward Said j谩 nos ter habituado 脿 sua qualidade e conhecimento em 鈥淥rientalism鈥�, creio que esta obra oferece muito ao leitor que pretende perceber como a pol铆tica, mais especificamente as rela莽玫es internacionais, s茫o t茫o impactantes no conhecimento e interpreta莽茫o de assuntos como o Isl茫o.
algumas passagens que eu gostei:
鈥渋f there is one lesson Americans should have learned from the Vietnam tragedy, it is that we do not possess the ability to decree the course of events in ancient countries deeply affected by their own histories, cultures and religions.鈥� 鈥� de real莽ar o uso do termo 鈥榯ragedy鈥� em vez de 鈥榳ar鈥�.
鈥淸鈥 And the moment a voice is heard that challenges this conspiracy of silence, ideology and ethnic origins become the main topic: He (or she) is a Marxist; or, he (or she) is a Palestinian (or an Iranian, or a Muslim, or a Syrian).鈥�
not谩vel como um livro de 1981 continua a ser especialmente relevante 脿 luz da agress茫o sionista na Palestina, curiosamente a terra natal do escritor.
Orientalism applied, where Said analyses the then-contemporary coverage of Islam the insights of that book. Worth reading (the examples cited may have largely faded into irrelevance but the points Said makes certainly haven't) but maybe read Orientalism first to have a better handle on the theoretical foundation and be sure to read Tangled In Terror: Unrooting Islamophobia afterwards for an expanded understanding of Islamophobia across a wider purview.
A very condensed rendition of Saidian critique, this time, in rare form, his target is contemporary journalism and academia, rather than literature. While most of it was written in the 80s and 90s, it鈥檚 all still as if not more relevant today than it was at the start of the current Islamophobic craze. The first 3rd covers several particular journalists, their pathetic excuses for 鈥淚slamic experts,鈥� and their odd writing habits. The second 3rd covers the response to the Iranian hostage crisis, how the old guard of journalism, both print and television, in the US were pathetically underprepared to discuss its Islamic character and Iran in general. Some European counterparts proved quite admirable in their coverage by comparison. The final section is more generalized - looking at how knowledge is formulated in the academy, especially when regarding something so ambiguous as Islam. The second section is most interesting to me, as Said鈥檚 admiration of Rodinson as an orientalist who truly tried to gain a better understanding of his subjects proves fascinating. The first section (and introduction) goes hard on one of Said鈥檚 favorite targets, Bernard Lewis. Overall a great read, which while the subjects have changed, the topic is still relevant. Just swap out names and it鈥檚 virtually indistinguishable from today.
Though overly polemical at points, this is still an informative book that takes much of Said's key ideas from Orientalism and applies them to media coverage of the Middle East and Islam, helping to problematize the oversimplified portrayals of both. Many of his main arguments are pretty obvious to us now (news stories often villainize Muslims) but give a much-needed historical backing to coverage of Islam before 9/11. I think that others I know my age tend to assume that many of our problems in essentializing Islam and stereotyping Arabs are predominantly rooted in the 9/11 attacks. Said's book helps clarify the history of the representations of the Muslims in American media and thus really helped me understand the American response to 9/11 in a way I hadn't before, and provided a way to analyze news reports that already sound fishy without simply making overgeneralized statements (i.e., "Fox News sucks") myself.
This book completely changed how I look at the headlines and news stories and reveals what a multi-faceted racist conflation the word "ISLAM" is in the mouths of western journalists. Also revealing is how much foreign policy is based on the shitty analysis of mis informed journalists.
Significantly, these things also make it evident that covering Islam from the United States, the last superpower, is not interpretation in the genuine sense but an assertion of power. The media say what they wish about Islam because they can, with the result that Islamic fundamentalism and terrorism and "good" Muslims (in Bosnia, for instance) dominate the scene indiscriminately; little else is covered because anything falling outside the consensus definition of what is important is considered irrelevant to United States interests and to the media's definition of a good story. The academic community, on the other hand, responds to what it construes as national and corporate needs, with the result that suitable Islamic topics are hewn out of an enormous mass of Islamic details, and these topics (extremism, violence, and so forth) define both Islam and the proper study of Islam so as to exclude everything not fitting neatly between them. Even when on occasion the government or one of the university Middle East departments or one of the foundations organizes a conference to deal with the future of Middle East studies (which is usually a euphemism for "What are we going to do about the Islamic world?"), the same battery of concepts and goals keeps turning up. Little is changed. - Knowledge and Power - Covering Islam : How the Media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world by Edward Said . This is by far one of the most enlightening read this year. I am not going to pretend that i can summarise every single thing that has been unpacked and discussed in the book - i will even admit that i wish i have time to re-read and even buddy read again with anyone who wanted to experience this level of 鈥渆yes wide open, mind was blown鈥� in the most academical sense. My goodness, why do i put this book in my shelves for 1 year before i decided to read it. Here鈥檚 why you should read this book (And please do because i can鈥檛 describe much on his wisdom. The level of knowledge and insight is beyond my comprehension capacity). - First, this book was written more than 40 years ago. The book is published in 1981 and updated again in 1997. We are looking at the timeline before Aggression and Assault on Islam and Muslim Countries even started and before islamophobia is rampant in western countries. We are looking at the two Gulf wars, 9/11, Israeli Attack on Lebanon, The Afghan War, The formation of Islamic States, The Civil wars happening across Syrian, Yemen and Libyan and even the time before the end of the Iran-Iraq War. How come Edward Said has been stating the truth nothing but the truth all along? The fact that world hasn鈥檛 learned anything is frustrating. - Second, to simplify what he wanted to say is if its not your religion, your culture, your faith and not even your goddamn country - stay out of it. Islam is not a monolithic entity. Edward Said came with the most satisfying replies to the list of these so called scholars and experts in The USA that did not even understand the language, history and people to literally feed the media with the most ridiculous statements that exhibited their ignorance. What鈥檚 more laughable that this kind of blanket statement was accepted and did not even being considered prejudice towards more than 20% of the world's population. - Third, Edward Said also pointed out to the readers how this manufactured content in the media regarding misconceptions of Islam which best described either by CBS, FOX, ABC or or even CNN. In Fact majority of USA news outlet sort of produced their content with this archaic formula : Islam = Arab = Jihad = Terrorism and it persisted until now. The slanderous stereotypes and the ongoing falsehoods against Islam and Arab in the mainstream media is not being objected or criticised , let alone being defended of. Reading this book, i do think that Edward Said wanted fellow Americans to not 100% depended to the ideas and opinions expressed by so many of misinformed journalists and the media that they represented when it comes to its coverage of Islam in the middle east. - Fourth, Edward Said highlighted how the nature of "Western-Islamic relations" is considered a problematic term and this overgeneralisation used in the radio, television and even newspaper do a disservice of understanding that from Islam itself, varieties of cultures, customs, language, practices, nuances and even interpretations from countries that impossible to be understood in one鈥檚 lifetime. - Fifth, this a truly a thought-provoking book that pushed us to challenge, seek more answers , to unlearn, learn and relearn our perceptions and thoughts based on news that is reported war torn countries. What Edward Said done with this book is to demonstrate a series of observation particularly on how problematic it was when The West (specifically USA although some European Media is mentioned) started to cover on Islam. This bad analysis mixed with shock value on how Islam supposed to look like or be like reeked sort of imperialism subtleties and when you connect it to their nosey foreign policy (obviously for oil), did in fact exposed the hypocrisy of their media. . P/s : Before some of you come and said that Edward Said is not even Arab. He is an Arab and he was born in Palestine. Before some of you said Edward Said is over sympathetic towards Muslim and accused him of being Muslim, he is not. He is a christian. Before some of you called him anti-semitic mentioning Israel and its war crimes, he has seen countless of Israel鈥檚 atrocities upon his homeland. . Memorable Quotes : - [ ] "I am not saying that Muslims have not attacked and injured Israelis and Westerners in the name of Islam. But I am saying that much of what one reads and sees in the media about Islam represents the aggression as coming from Islam because that is what "Islam" is. Local and concrete circumstances are thus obliterated. In other words, covering Islam is one-sided activity that obscures what "we" do, and highlights instead what Muslim and Arabs by their very flawed nature are." - [ ] No expert, media personality, or government official seemed to wonder what might have happened it a small traction of the time spent on isolating, dramatizing, and covering the unlawful embassy seizure and the hostage return had been spent exposing oppression and brutality during the ex-shah's regime. Was there no limit to the idea of using the vast information-gathering apparatus to inform the justifiably anxious public about what was really taking place in Iran? Did the alternatives have to be limited either to stirring up patriotic feelings or to fueling a kind of mass anger at crazy Iran? These are not idle questions, now that this lamentably exaggerated episode is over. It will be beneficial as well as practical for Americans in particular, Westerners in general, to puzzle out the changing configurations in world politics. Is "Islam" going to be confined to the role of terroristic oil-supplier? Are journals and investigations to focus on "who lost Iran," or will debate and reflection be better employed around topics more suited to world community and peaceful development? - [ ] 'At present, "Islam" and "the West" have taken on a powerful new urgency everywhere. An we must note immediately that it is always the West, and not Christianity, that seems pitted against Islam. Why? Because the assumption is that whereas "the West" is greater than and has surpassed the stage of Christianity, its principle religion, the world of Islam-its varied societies, histories, and languages notwithstanding-is still mired in religion, primitivity, and backwardness." - [ ] There is no longer much excuse for bewailing the hostility of "the West" towards the Arabs and Islam and then sitting back in outraged righteousness. When the reasons for this hostility and those aspects of "the West" that encourage it are fearlessly analyzed, an important step has been taken toward changing it, but that is by no means the whole way: something must be put in its place if a new mass of anti-Islamic propaganda is not to result. Certainly there are great dangers today in actually following, actually fulfilling, the prevailing hostile image of Islam, though that has thus far only been the doing of some Muslims and some Arabs and some black Africans. But such fulfillments underline the importance of what still has to be done. In the great rush to industrialize, modernize, and develop them-selves, many Muslim countries have sometimes been too compli-ant, I think, about turning themselves into consumer markets. To dispel the myths and stereotypes of Orientalism, the world as a whole has to be given an opportunity, by the media and by Muslims themselves, to see Muslims and Orientals producing and, more im-portant, diffusing a different form of history, a new kind of sociology, a new cultural awareness: in short, Muslims need to emphasize the goal of living a new form of history. - [ ] "It is only a slight overstatement to say that Muslims and Arabs are essentially covered, discussed, and apprehended either as oil suppliers or as potential terrorists. Very little of the detail, the human density, the passion of Arab-Muslim life has entered the awareness of even those people whose profession it is to report the Islamic world. What we have instead is a limited series of crude, essentialized caricatures of the Islamic world presented in such a way as, among other things, to make that world vulnerable to military aggression."
In 1981 he finished this book by " If the history of knowledge about Islam in the west has been too closely tied to conquest and domination, the time has come for these ties to be severed completely. About this one cannot be too empathic. For otherwise we will not only face protracted tension and perhaps even war, but we will offer the Muslim world, its various societies and states, the prospect of many wars, unimaginable suffering, and diaries upheavals, not the least of which would be the victory of an"Islam" ready to play the role prepared for it by reaction, orthodoxy, and desperation. By even the most sanguine of standards, this is not a pleasant possibility." Today in 2024, we are living the most horrible scenario due to the stubbornly attitude of being ignorant by the Occidental.
If you want to understand the root cause why the world is suffering today, may be this is a good start.
Said engages in a detailed examination of the presentation of Islam in USA, France and UK to make the case that the American media and academic discourses about islam are shaped by their political and economic interests. The final chapter Knowledge and Power is a nice digestible summary of Said鈥檚 theoretical approach to the issue.
This is a book that can be easily read thanks to Said's prose, while being also full of references to delve deeper as it corresponds to his style. Strongly recommended even today as the discourse on "Islam" has not changed much.
my first book by Edward Said!!! i was very excited to read this and it did not disappoint. he's an excellent writer. you can tell he chooses every word with a lot of care, which made his flaming criticisms of Islamophobic writers, publications, etc all that much more enjoyable and instructive. i would not be able to show my face again if he had critiqued me like that.
good read but also extremely sad and heartwrenching. kept thinking the whole time about how this was written before 9/11 even happened :(
This book did not really teach me anything new. It was all about western conspiracy stories, i would not presume that it's not happening, the thing is i've heard them so many times already. There are many explanations for what's going on in the world and i need to hear something more elaborate than just diabolizing a side or another. As much as i'm concerned, it was an okey read that illustrates some classic arab conclusions..