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丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 賵丕賱爻賷賮
Bartolom茅 de Las Casas was the first and fiercest critic of Spanish colonialism in the New World. An early traveller to the Americas who sailed on one of Columbus's voyages, Las Casas was so horrified by the wholesale massacre he witnessed that he dedicated his life to protecting the Indian community. He wrote A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies in 1542, a shocking catalogue of mass slaughter, torture and slavery, which showed that the evangelizing vision of Columbus had descended under later conquistadors into genocide. Dedicated to Philip II to alert the Castilian Crown to these atrocities and demand that the Indians be entitled to the basic rights of humankind, this passionate work of documentary vividness outraged Europe and contributed to the idea of the Spanish 'Black Legend' that would last for centuries.
95 pages
First published January 1, 1552
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About the author
Bartolom茅 de las Casas
289听books61听followersSpanish missionary and historian Bartolom茅 de las Casas sought to abolish the oppression and enslavement of the native peoples in the Americas.
This member of order of preachers, a 16th-century social reformer and Dominican friar, served as the first resident bishop of Chiapas and the first officially appointed "protector of the Indians." The most famous A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies and Historia de Las Indias of his extensive writings chronicle the first decades of colonization of the west and focus particularly on the atrocities that the colonizers committed against the indigenous.
In 1515, he reformed his views, gave up his encomienda, and advocated before Charles V, king and holy Roman emperor, on behalf of rights. In his early writings, he advocated the use of Africans instead in the West Indian colonies; consequently, people leveled criticisms as partly responsible for the beginning of the transatlantic trade. Later in life, he retracted those early views and came to see all equally wrong forms. In 1522, he attempted to launch a new kind of peaceful colonialism on the coast of Venezuela, but this venture failed, causing las Casas to enter the Dominican order as a friar and to leave the public scene for a decade. He then traveled to central to undertake peaceful evangelization among the Maya of Guatemala and participated in debates among the Mexican churchmen about best to bring to the Christian faith. He traveled back to recruit and continued lobbying against the encomienda, gaining an important victory by the passing of the New Laws in 1542. He was appointed bishop of Chiapas, but served only for a short time before he was forced to return because the encomenderos resisted the new laws, and conflicts with settlers because of his pro-Indian policies and activist religious stances. The remainder of his life was spent at the court where he held great influence over Indies-related issues. In 1550 he participated in the Valladolid debate; he argued against Juan Gin茅s de Sep煤lveda that the Indians were fully human and that forcefully subjugating them was unjustifiable. Sep煤lveda countered that they were less than human and required masters in order to become civilized.
Bartolom茅 de las Casas spent 50 years of his life actively fighting and the violent colonial abuse of indigenous, especially by trying to convince the court to adopt a more humane policy of colonization. His efforts resulted in several improvements in the legal status, and in an increased colonial focus on the ethics of colonialism. Las Casas is often seen as one of the first advocates for universal Human Rights
This member of order of preachers, a 16th-century social reformer and Dominican friar, served as the first resident bishop of Chiapas and the first officially appointed "protector of the Indians." The most famous A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies and Historia de Las Indias of his extensive writings chronicle the first decades of colonization of the west and focus particularly on the atrocities that the colonizers committed against the indigenous.
In 1515, he reformed his views, gave up his encomienda, and advocated before Charles V, king and holy Roman emperor, on behalf of rights. In his early writings, he advocated the use of Africans instead in the West Indian colonies; consequently, people leveled criticisms as partly responsible for the beginning of the transatlantic trade. Later in life, he retracted those early views and came to see all equally wrong forms. In 1522, he attempted to launch a new kind of peaceful colonialism on the coast of Venezuela, but this venture failed, causing las Casas to enter the Dominican order as a friar and to leave the public scene for a decade. He then traveled to central to undertake peaceful evangelization among the Maya of Guatemala and participated in debates among the Mexican churchmen about best to bring to the Christian faith. He traveled back to recruit and continued lobbying against the encomienda, gaining an important victory by the passing of the New Laws in 1542. He was appointed bishop of Chiapas, but served only for a short time before he was forced to return because the encomenderos resisted the new laws, and conflicts with settlers because of his pro-Indian policies and activist religious stances. The remainder of his life was spent at the court where he held great influence over Indies-related issues. In 1550 he participated in the Valladolid debate; he argued against Juan Gin茅s de Sep煤lveda that the Indians were fully human and that forcefully subjugating them was unjustifiable. Sep煤lveda countered that they were less than human and required masters in order to become civilized.
Bartolom茅 de las Casas spent 50 years of his life actively fighting and the violent colonial abuse of indigenous, especially by trying to convince the court to adopt a more humane policy of colonization. His efforts resulted in several improvements in the legal status, and in an increased colonial focus on the ethics of colonialism. Las Casas is often seen as one of the first advocates for universal Human Rights
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March 23, 2016
The index entry under 鈥渢orture and death鈥� in 鈥淎 Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies鈥� is as eloquent about the fate of the native people of the Americas on first meeting the Spanish conquistadors as any review I could write:
beating and flogging
beheading
burning
dashing against rocks
disemboweling
dismembering
drowning
genocide
hanging
impaling
killing for food
maiming
massacre
overworking
rape
savaging with dogs
strappado
suicide
I disappoint myself at never before having heard of Las Casas, whom Wikipedia tells me is regarded as one of the first proponents of the idea of universal human rights. I can well understand that Las Casas deserves as much respect as any witness to the Holocaust more familiar to our age.
What made this the man so different from his co-religionists responsible for the above list? A morality arising from his upbringing? A sense of compassion perhaps based on genetics? Or on rational thought? Or simply fear of Judgment Day? How could the same culture, upbringing and system of belief produce both good such as Las Casas and the evil as the conquistadors? A question much reflected on but as unanswerable today as it has ever been.
The warning of the native nobleman who fled from Hispaniola to tell the natives of Cuba about the danger they faced from the Spanish deserves to be the last word. I wonder how it read in the Spanish imperial court?
beating and flogging
beheading
burning
dashing against rocks
disemboweling
dismembering
drowning
genocide
hanging
impaling
killing for food
maiming
massacre
overworking
rape
savaging with dogs
strappado
suicide
I disappoint myself at never before having heard of Las Casas, whom Wikipedia tells me is regarded as one of the first proponents of the idea of universal human rights. I can well understand that Las Casas deserves as much respect as any witness to the Holocaust more familiar to our age.
What made this the man so different from his co-religionists responsible for the above list? A morality arising from his upbringing? A sense of compassion perhaps based on genetics? Or on rational thought? Or simply fear of Judgment Day? How could the same culture, upbringing and system of belief produce both good such as Las Casas and the evil as the conquistadors? A question much reflected on but as unanswerable today as it has ever been.
The warning of the native nobleman who fled from Hispaniola to tell the natives of Cuba about the danger they faced from the Spanish deserves to be the last word. I wonder how it read in the Spanish imperial court?
"...Does any of you know why it is that they behave this way? And when they answered him: 'No, unless it be that they are innately cruel and evil'. He replied: 'It is not simply that. They have a God whom they worship and adore, and it is in order to get that God from us...that they conquer and kill us'. He had beside him as he spoke a basket filled with gold jewelry. 'Here is the God of the Christians'...""
April 9, 2007
This book is something of a controversy amongst us caribbean latinos: some see it as a living testament to the atrocities and cruelties our Spanish ancestors inflicted on the natives in the Spanish quest and greed for gold in the New World; others have viewed it as pure propaganda, biased accounts and outright lies. I haven't really taken a position on this, but I can say that this had to have been the most disturbing book I have read. Told from the account of a Spanish colonizer who went to Hispaniola to make his fortune, de las Casas soon took up the cause (even petitioning the King of Spain at the time) of the native Peoples of not only of the Native peoples on the island of Hispaniola, but of all of the Native peoples and their lands who were "conquered" and ruled by the Spanish crown. The use of 'human' abattoirs, mastiffs, killing for the sake of killing, all are listed in this book and was used as plea to the Spanish royal court to at least send out a decree to 'convert' the native peoples to christianity (much to no avail). In hindsight, a sad and disturbing account of man's inhumanity to man fueled by his lust for riches.
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December 21, 2018丿賵爻鬲丕賳賽 诏乇丕賳賯丿乇貙 丿乇 丨丿賵丿賽 倬丕賳氐丿 丕賱蹖 卮卮氐丿 爻丕賱賽 倬蹖卮貙 诏乇賵賴蹖 讴孬蹖賮 亘賴 賳丕賲賽 <亘丕卮诏丕賴 亘夭乇诏丕賳> 丿乇 丿賮鬲乇賽 倬丕倬賽 丕毓馗賲 鬲卮讴蹖賱 卮丿.. <倬丕倬 丕賱爻丕賳丿乇賵蹖賽 卮卮賲> 賵 爻倬爻 <倬丕倬 讴賱賲賳鬲賵蹖賽 賴賮鬲賲> 丕毓賱丕賲 讴乇丿賳丿 讴賴 亘丕 毓蹖爻蹖 賲爻蹖丨 丿乇 禺賱賵鬲 噩賱爻賴 丕蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 丕賳丿 賵 賲爻蹖丨 亘賴 丌賳賴丕 诏賮鬲賴 讴賴 賮乇夭賳丿丕賳賽 毓夭蹖夭賽 讴賱蹖爻丕貙 賴乇 爻乇夭賲蹖賳 噩丿蹖丿賽 睾蹖乇 賲爻蹖丨蹖 乇丕 讴賴 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳賳丿 鬲丕 賯蹖丕賲賽 賯蹖丕賲鬲 賲丕賱讴賽 丌賳 禺賵丕賴賳丿 亘賵丿
鈥庁关槽屫藏з嗁呚� 丕蹖賳 丨乇丕賲 夭丕丿賴 賴丕 賵 賲賵噩賵丿丕鬲賽 倬爻鬲貙 鬲丕 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賳丿 亘賵賲蹖丕賳賽 亘蹖趩丕乇賴 乇丕 丿乇 丌賲乇蹖讴丕蹖 噩賳賵亘蹖 賵 賱丕鬲蹖賳 賴賲趩賵賳 丨蹖賵丕賳 讴卮鬲賳丿.. 爻丕讴賳蹖賳賽 亘蹖 丌夭丕乇 賵 氐丕丨亘賽 鬲賲丿賳 丿乇 倬乇賵 賵 卮蹖賱蹖 賵 賲讴夭蹖讴 賵 丌賲乇蹖讴丕蹖賽 賲乇讴夭蹖 丨丿賵丿丕賸 100 賲蹖賱蹖賵賳 鬲賳 亘賵丿賳丿 讴賴 賲爻蹖丨蹖丕賳 亘丕 賳丕賲賽 賲爻蹖丨 鬲丕 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賳丿 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 鬲丕乇 賵 賲丕乇 讴乇丿賳丿 賵 丕賲乇賵夭賴 亘賴 夭賵乇 噩賲毓蹖鬲賽 丌賳賴丕 亘賴 爻賴 賲蹖賱蹖賵賳 賲蹖乇爻丿 讴賴 夭賳丿诏蹖賽 爻禺鬲 賵 亘丿亘禺鬲丕賳賴 丕蹖 賳蹖夭 丿丕乇賳丿
鈥庂嗁堐屫迟嗀囐� 亘蹖 倬丿乇 賵 賲丕丿乇賽 賴賲蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 蹖毓賳蹖 <賱丕爻 讴丕爻丕爻>貙 丕毓賱丕賲 讴乇丿: 讴卮鬲丕乇賽 丕蹖賳 亘賵賲蹖丕賳 賵 鬲氐乇賮賽 賲丕賱 賵 丕賲賵丕賱賽 丌賳賴丕 賲卮讴賱 卮乇毓蹖 賳丿丕乇丿. 趩乇丕讴賴 丕蹖賳 亘賵賲蹖丕賳 馗乇賮蹖鬲賽 丿乇讴賽 亘乇讴丕鬲賽 禺丿丕賵賳丿 賵 毓蹖爻蹖 賲爻蹖丨 乇丕 賳丿丕乇賳丿 賵 賳丕亘賵丿蹖賽 丌賳賴丕 賱胤賲賴 丕蹖 亘賴 毓丕賱賲賽 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲 賳賲蹖夭賳丿
鈥庁� 鬲兀蹖蹖丿賽 亘蹖丕賳蹖賴贁 丕蹖賳 讴卮蹖卮丕賳賽 丨乇丕賲 夭丕丿賴 賵 賵丨卮蹖貙 丕爻賯賮賽 丕毓馗賲 诏賵丿賵貙 丕毓賱丕賲 讴乇丿: 丕蹖賳 亘賵賲蹖丕賳 乇丕 亘讴卮蹖丿貙 丕蹖賳賴丕 噩夭賵 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕 亘賴 丨爻丕亘 賳賲蹖 丌蹖賳丿貙 丕蹖賳賴丕 丿乇噩賴 倬丕蹖蹖賳 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 丕爻丕爻丕賸 亘乇丿賴 丌賮乇蹖丿賴 卮丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 禺丿丕賵賳丿 丕蹖賳诏賵賳賴 氐賱丕丨 丿丕賳爻鬲賴 丕爻鬲... 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 亘讴卮蹖丿貙 卮丕蹖丿 賲卮賲賵賱賽 乇丨賲鬲賽 禺丿丕賵賳丿 賵丕賯毓 卮賵賳丿
鈥庂呟屬勠屬堎� 賴丕 鬲賳 丕夭 亘賵賲蹖丕賳賽 噩夭丕蹖乇賽 丌賳鬲蹖賱 賵 噩夭丕蹖乇賽 讴丕乇丕卅蹖亘 禺賵丿卮丕賳 賵 亘趩賴 賴丕蹖賽 禺賵丿卮丕賳 乇丕 讴卮鬲賳丿 鬲丕 丕夭 卮讴賳噩賴 賴丕蹖賽 睾蹖乇 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 賵 亘蹖 乇丨賲丕賳賴贁 賲爻蹖丨蹖丕賳 賳噩丕鬲 蹖丕亘賳丿
鈥庂矩� 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴卮鬲丕乇 賵 賳爻賱 讴卮蹖賽 亘蹖 乇丨賲丕賳賴 賵 睾蹖乇 丕賳爻丕賳蹖貙 丕蹖賳 丨乇丕賲 夭丕丿賴 賴丕 賮鬲賵丕蹖蹖 丿丕丿賳丿 : 丌賳 毓丿賴贁 讴賲蹖 讴賴 丕夭 亘賵賲蹖丕賳 亘丕賯蹖 賲丕賳丿賴 丕賳丿貙 亘丕蹖丿 賲丕賱蹖丕鬲賽 丌賳賴丕蹖蹖 乇丕 讴賴 賲乇丿賴 丕賳丿 乇丕 丿乇 乇丕賴 毓蹖爻蹖 賲爻蹖丨 亘倬乇丿丕夭賳丿
鈥庁з� 賴賲蹖賳 亘蹖 卮乇賲丕賳賽 讴孬丕賮鬲貙 賯賱賲 亘賴 丿爻鬲 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕賳丿 賵 丕夭 丕賮鬲禺丕乇丕鬲卮丕賳 賲蹖賳賵蹖爻賳丿
鈥庁关槽屫藏з嗁呚� 丿乇 胤賵賱賽 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲鬲賵賱蹖丕賳賽 讴孬蹖賮賽 丿蹖賳 賵 賲匕賴亘貙 亘乇丕蹖賽 鬲氐丕丨亘賽 賲丕賱 賵 噩丕賳賽 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕 蹖丕賵賴 诏賵蹖蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 丕夭 丕蹖賳 趩乇鬲 賵 倬乇鬲 诏賵蹖蹖 賴丕 賵 賮鬲賵丕賴丕 夭蹖丕丿 丿丕丿賴 丕賳丿... 賲丨賲丿 亘丕賯乇賽 鬲丕夭蹖貙 丕賲丕賲賽 鬲丕夭蹖 倬乇爻鬲丕賳 诏賮鬲賴: 讴鬲丕亘蹖 丕夭 丌賳賽 毓賱蹖 賵 賲丨賲丿 亘賵丿賴 讴賴 賮賯胤 賲丕 丕賲丕賲丕賳 丌賳 乇丕 丿蹖丿賴 丕蹖賲 賵 丿蹖诏乇丕賳 乇丕 鬲賵丕賳賽 賮賴賲賽 丌賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳蹖爻鬲.. 胤亘賯賽 丌賳 丕賱賱賴賽 丕讴亘乇貙 鬲賲丕賲賽 噩賴丕賳 乇丕 亘賴 賲丕 禺丕賳丿丕賳賽 賲丨賲丿 丿丕丿賴 賵 亘賴 賳丕賲賽 賲丕 夭丿賴 丕爻鬲
鈥庁官佖� 氐丕丿賯賽 鬲丕夭蹖貙 诏賮鬲賴: 鬲賲丕賲 乇賵丿賴丕 賵 丿乇蹖丕賴丕 賵 禺卮讴蹖 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 賮乇丕 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕賳丿貙 丕夭 丌賳 賲丕 賮乇夭賳丿丕賳 賵 禺丕賳丿丕賳賽 賲丨賲丿 丕爻鬲. 賵 丕诏乇 讴爻蹖 睾蹖乇 賲丕 賵 亘丿賵賳賽 丕噩丕夭賴贁 賲丕 丿乇 丌賳 夭賲蹖賳賴丕 爻丕讴賳 亘丕卮丿貙 賲胤賲卅賳 亘丕卮蹖丿 讴丕乇蹖 賳丕丨賯 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲
鈥庁堌池з嗁� 禺乇丿诏乇丕貙 賲卮讴賱 鬲賳賴丕 賲爻蹖丨蹖 賵 蹖賴賵丿蹖 賳蹖爻鬲... 賲卮讴賱 丿蹖賳 賵 賲匕賴亘 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賴賲趩賵賳 丕爻賱丕賲 賵 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲貙 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 乇丕 禺丿丕蹖卮丕賳 亘賴 丌賳賴丕 丿丕丿賴 賵 丕噩丕夭賴贁 睾丕乇鬲 賵 鬲噩丕賵夭 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖卮丕賳 氐丕丿乇 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲.. 亘毓丿 毓丿賴 丕蹖 亘蹖禺乇丿 丕賱诏賵蹖賽 夭賳丿诏蹖卮丕賳 丕蹖賳 賲賵噩賵丿丕鬲賽 倬爻鬲 賵 丕賳爻丕賳 爻鬲蹖夭 賲蹖亘丕卮賳丿
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鈥庁з呟屫堌ж辟� 丕蹖賳 乇蹖賵蹖賵 亘乇丕蹖賽 卮賲丕 賮乇夭賳丿丕賳賽 丌诏丕賴 丕蹖乇丕賳 夭賲蹖賳貙 賲賮蹖丿 亘賵丿賴 亘丕卮賴
鈥�<倬蹖乇賵夭 亘丕卮蹖丿 賵 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖>
鈥庁关槽屫藏з嗁呚� 丕蹖賳 丨乇丕賲 夭丕丿賴 賴丕 賵 賲賵噩賵丿丕鬲賽 倬爻鬲貙 鬲丕 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賳丿 亘賵賲蹖丕賳賽 亘蹖趩丕乇賴 乇丕 丿乇 丌賲乇蹖讴丕蹖 噩賳賵亘蹖 賵 賱丕鬲蹖賳 賴賲趩賵賳 丨蹖賵丕賳 讴卮鬲賳丿.. 爻丕讴賳蹖賳賽 亘蹖 丌夭丕乇 賵 氐丕丨亘賽 鬲賲丿賳 丿乇 倬乇賵 賵 卮蹖賱蹖 賵 賲讴夭蹖讴 賵 丌賲乇蹖讴丕蹖賽 賲乇讴夭蹖 丨丿賵丿丕賸 100 賲蹖賱蹖賵賳 鬲賳 亘賵丿賳丿 讴賴 賲爻蹖丨蹖丕賳 亘丕 賳丕賲賽 賲爻蹖丨 鬲丕 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賳丿 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 鬲丕乇 賵 賲丕乇 讴乇丿賳丿 賵 丕賲乇賵夭賴 亘賴 夭賵乇 噩賲毓蹖鬲賽 丌賳賴丕 亘賴 爻賴 賲蹖賱蹖賵賳 賲蹖乇爻丿 讴賴 夭賳丿诏蹖賽 爻禺鬲 賵 亘丿亘禺鬲丕賳賴 丕蹖 賳蹖夭 丿丕乇賳丿
鈥庂嗁堐屫迟嗀囐� 亘蹖 倬丿乇 賵 賲丕丿乇賽 賴賲蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 蹖毓賳蹖 <賱丕爻 讴丕爻丕爻>貙 丕毓賱丕賲 讴乇丿: 讴卮鬲丕乇賽 丕蹖賳 亘賵賲蹖丕賳 賵 鬲氐乇賮賽 賲丕賱 賵 丕賲賵丕賱賽 丌賳賴丕 賲卮讴賱 卮乇毓蹖 賳丿丕乇丿. 趩乇丕讴賴 丕蹖賳 亘賵賲蹖丕賳 馗乇賮蹖鬲賽 丿乇讴賽 亘乇讴丕鬲賽 禺丿丕賵賳丿 賵 毓蹖爻蹖 賲爻蹖丨 乇丕 賳丿丕乇賳丿 賵 賳丕亘賵丿蹖賽 丌賳賴丕 賱胤賲賴 丕蹖 亘賴 毓丕賱賲賽 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲 賳賲蹖夭賳丿
鈥庁� 鬲兀蹖蹖丿賽 亘蹖丕賳蹖賴贁 丕蹖賳 讴卮蹖卮丕賳賽 丨乇丕賲 夭丕丿賴 賵 賵丨卮蹖貙 丕爻賯賮賽 丕毓馗賲 诏賵丿賵貙 丕毓賱丕賲 讴乇丿: 丕蹖賳 亘賵賲蹖丕賳 乇丕 亘讴卮蹖丿貙 丕蹖賳賴丕 噩夭賵 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕 亘賴 丨爻丕亘 賳賲蹖 丌蹖賳丿貙 丕蹖賳賴丕 丿乇噩賴 倬丕蹖蹖賳 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 丕爻丕爻丕賸 亘乇丿賴 丌賮乇蹖丿賴 卮丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 禺丿丕賵賳丿 丕蹖賳诏賵賳賴 氐賱丕丨 丿丕賳爻鬲賴 丕爻鬲... 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 亘讴卮蹖丿貙 卮丕蹖丿 賲卮賲賵賱賽 乇丨賲鬲賽 禺丿丕賵賳丿 賵丕賯毓 卮賵賳丿
鈥庂呟屬勠屬堎� 賴丕 鬲賳 丕夭 亘賵賲蹖丕賳賽 噩夭丕蹖乇賽 丌賳鬲蹖賱 賵 噩夭丕蹖乇賽 讴丕乇丕卅蹖亘 禺賵丿卮丕賳 賵 亘趩賴 賴丕蹖賽 禺賵丿卮丕賳 乇丕 讴卮鬲賳丿 鬲丕 丕夭 卮讴賳噩賴 賴丕蹖賽 睾蹖乇 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 賵 亘蹖 乇丨賲丕賳賴贁 賲爻蹖丨蹖丕賳 賳噩丕鬲 蹖丕亘賳丿
鈥庂矩� 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴卮鬲丕乇 賵 賳爻賱 讴卮蹖賽 亘蹖 乇丨賲丕賳賴 賵 睾蹖乇 丕賳爻丕賳蹖貙 丕蹖賳 丨乇丕賲 夭丕丿賴 賴丕 賮鬲賵丕蹖蹖 丿丕丿賳丿 : 丌賳 毓丿賴贁 讴賲蹖 讴賴 丕夭 亘賵賲蹖丕賳 亘丕賯蹖 賲丕賳丿賴 丕賳丿貙 亘丕蹖丿 賲丕賱蹖丕鬲賽 丌賳賴丕蹖蹖 乇丕 讴賴 賲乇丿賴 丕賳丿 乇丕 丿乇 乇丕賴 毓蹖爻蹖 賲爻蹖丨 亘倬乇丿丕夭賳丿
鈥庁з� 賴賲蹖賳 亘蹖 卮乇賲丕賳賽 讴孬丕賮鬲貙 賯賱賲 亘賴 丿爻鬲 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕賳丿 賵 丕夭 丕賮鬲禺丕乇丕鬲卮丕賳 賲蹖賳賵蹖爻賳丿
鈥庁关槽屫藏з嗁呚� 丿乇 胤賵賱賽 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲鬲賵賱蹖丕賳賽 讴孬蹖賮賽 丿蹖賳 賵 賲匕賴亘貙 亘乇丕蹖賽 鬲氐丕丨亘賽 賲丕賱 賵 噩丕賳賽 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕 蹖丕賵賴 诏賵蹖蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 丕夭 丕蹖賳 趩乇鬲 賵 倬乇鬲 诏賵蹖蹖 賴丕 賵 賮鬲賵丕賴丕 夭蹖丕丿 丿丕丿賴 丕賳丿... 賲丨賲丿 亘丕賯乇賽 鬲丕夭蹖貙 丕賲丕賲賽 鬲丕夭蹖 倬乇爻鬲丕賳 诏賮鬲賴: 讴鬲丕亘蹖 丕夭 丌賳賽 毓賱蹖 賵 賲丨賲丿 亘賵丿賴 讴賴 賮賯胤 賲丕 丕賲丕賲丕賳 丌賳 乇丕 丿蹖丿賴 丕蹖賲 賵 丿蹖诏乇丕賳 乇丕 鬲賵丕賳賽 賮賴賲賽 丌賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳蹖爻鬲.. 胤亘賯賽 丌賳 丕賱賱賴賽 丕讴亘乇貙 鬲賲丕賲賽 噩賴丕賳 乇丕 亘賴 賲丕 禺丕賳丿丕賳賽 賲丨賲丿 丿丕丿賴 賵 亘賴 賳丕賲賽 賲丕 夭丿賴 丕爻鬲
鈥庁官佖� 氐丕丿賯賽 鬲丕夭蹖貙 诏賮鬲賴: 鬲賲丕賲 乇賵丿賴丕 賵 丿乇蹖丕賴丕 賵 禺卮讴蹖 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 賮乇丕 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕賳丿貙 丕夭 丌賳 賲丕 賮乇夭賳丿丕賳 賵 禺丕賳丿丕賳賽 賲丨賲丿 丕爻鬲. 賵 丕诏乇 讴爻蹖 睾蹖乇 賲丕 賵 亘丿賵賳賽 丕噩丕夭賴贁 賲丕 丿乇 丌賳 夭賲蹖賳賴丕 爻丕讴賳 亘丕卮丿貙 賲胤賲卅賳 亘丕卮蹖丿 讴丕乇蹖 賳丕丨賯 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲
鈥庁堌池з嗁� 禺乇丿诏乇丕貙 賲卮讴賱 鬲賳賴丕 賲爻蹖丨蹖 賵 蹖賴賵丿蹖 賳蹖爻鬲... 賲卮讴賱 丿蹖賳 賵 賲匕賴亘 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賴賲趩賵賳 丕爻賱丕賲 賵 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲貙 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 乇丕 禺丿丕蹖卮丕賳 亘賴 丌賳賴丕 丿丕丿賴 賵 丕噩丕夭賴贁 睾丕乇鬲 賵 鬲噩丕賵夭 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖卮丕賳 氐丕丿乇 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲.. 亘毓丿 毓丿賴 丕蹖 亘蹖禺乇丿 丕賱诏賵蹖賽 夭賳丿诏蹖卮丕賳 丕蹖賳 賲賵噩賵丿丕鬲賽 倬爻鬲 賵 丕賳爻丕賳 爻鬲蹖夭 賲蹖亘丕卮賳丿
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鈥庁з呟屫堌ж辟� 丕蹖賳 乇蹖賵蹖賵 亘乇丕蹖賽 卮賲丕 賮乇夭賳丿丕賳賽 丌诏丕賴 丕蹖乇丕賳 夭賲蹖賳貙 賲賮蹖丿 亘賵丿賴 亘丕卮賴
鈥�<倬蹖乇賵夭 亘丕卮蹖丿 賵 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖>
September 11, 2022
This was... so raw and bloody. I'm usually in for the bloody things, but this was way too bloody and awful. I liked how this Spaniard guy recognized that the things that Spaniards did to Latin America and the Caribbean indigenous people, and how he said it was "inhuman and barbaric".
Definitely worth the try!
Definitely worth the try!
October 27, 2013
"Does anybody here remember Vera Lynn?"
I wonder if the Ukrainian Famine, the Holocaust, the Armenian Genocide, the Rwandan Genocide, the Southwest African Genocide, the Macedonian Genocide in Greece, the Palestinian Genocide, and so many other atrocities of the 20th century will be in 500 years forgotten and labelled "necessary" as the biggest genocide in the world has remained to be forgotten - the one of the uncounted tens of millions of Native Americans killed and tortures, their descendants still displaced and denied.
The book sheds the missing light of the well established stereotype of the "enlightened" conquest of paradise.
I wonder if the Ukrainian Famine, the Holocaust, the Armenian Genocide, the Rwandan Genocide, the Southwest African Genocide, the Macedonian Genocide in Greece, the Palestinian Genocide, and so many other atrocities of the 20th century will be in 500 years forgotten and labelled "necessary" as the biggest genocide in the world has remained to be forgotten - the one of the uncounted tens of millions of Native Americans killed and tortures, their descendants still displaced and denied.
The book sheds the missing light of the well established stereotype of the "enlightened" conquest of paradise.
September 15, 2015
This short document should be read by all those studying history as undergraduates and by anyone even moderately interested in the colonisation of the New World. A Spaniard and a Dominican friar, Las Casas was horrified by the atrocities that he saw being committed by his countrymen against the local Indian populations in the countries that they were seeking to colonize and economically exploit.
Las Casas spend over forty years pleading for changes to the methods used by the Spaniards which were resulting in great loss of life and intense misery amongst the indigenous population. In the view of Las Casas the atrocities were unnecessary, did nothing to increase the wealth of the Spanish nation and were only undermining the reputation of the Spanish crown. Las Casas presents his case with great vehemence but today with some nuances his analysis is the one that we all accept.
The existence of the "Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies" shows that the brutality of the colonizers was a matter of public notoriety from the early sixteenth century onward and that those in power in the colonizing countries were certainly aware of it.
The Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies dispels the myth that no one knew what was happening. However, the book raises as many questions as it answers. It has become a staple for history students in North American universities and deserves the widest possible audience. This book which requires less than an evening to read delivers a great deal to anyone interested in history.
Las Casas spend over forty years pleading for changes to the methods used by the Spaniards which were resulting in great loss of life and intense misery amongst the indigenous population. In the view of Las Casas the atrocities were unnecessary, did nothing to increase the wealth of the Spanish nation and were only undermining the reputation of the Spanish crown. Las Casas presents his case with great vehemence but today with some nuances his analysis is the one that we all accept.
The existence of the "Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies" shows that the brutality of the colonizers was a matter of public notoriety from the early sixteenth century onward and that those in power in the colonizing countries were certainly aware of it.
The Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies dispels the myth that no one knew what was happening. However, the book raises as many questions as it answers. It has become a staple for history students in North American universities and deserves the widest possible audience. This book which requires less than an evening to read delivers a great deal to anyone interested in history.
June 9, 2021
This book reminds me鈥攊ncongrouosly鈥攐f the Baburnama, the autobiography of the founder of the Mughal Empire. Not that the content or style of these two books is at all similar (though there are massacres in both), but that their historical interest far outpaces their reading pleasure.
Bartolom茅 de las Casas was a Spanish friar who took it upon himself to expose the plight of the American Indians. After experiencing a kind of epiphany as a young man, he sold his property and his slaves, and spent the rest of his ideas pestering the Spanish ruling class to intervene in the bloody colonization of the New World.
This book formed a part of that effort, and thus is far closer in nature to a pamphlet or even a blog post than a history. It is divided into short chapters, each one dealing with a different part of the new Spanish colonies. Rather than a chronological series, however, Las Casas presents us with a chronicle of atrocities. This makes the book simultaneously disturbing and, by the end, rather underwhelming, as the horrific material becomes repetitive.
The Spanish certainly do not come out well. Indeed, Las Casas is so scathing that his writings were used as anti-Spanish propaganda for generations after his death. Allowing for some rhetorical exaggeration, however, I think there is little reason to doubt the general truth of Las Casas鈥檚 narrative: that colonization was brutal and horrific. Considering all of the people and cultures that were lost, it remains one of history鈥檚 greatest tragedies. And though Las Casas鈥檚 historical reputation is tarnished by his endorsement of African slavery (he later repented and apologized), I think he deserves quite a bit of credit for being a lonely voice of humanity within a humanitarian catastrophe.
To end, here is a good summation of his book and his style:
In English:
Bartolom茅 de las Casas was a Spanish friar who took it upon himself to expose the plight of the American Indians. After experiencing a kind of epiphany as a young man, he sold his property and his slaves, and spent the rest of his ideas pestering the Spanish ruling class to intervene in the bloody colonization of the New World.
This book formed a part of that effort, and thus is far closer in nature to a pamphlet or even a blog post than a history. It is divided into short chapters, each one dealing with a different part of the new Spanish colonies. Rather than a chronological series, however, Las Casas presents us with a chronicle of atrocities. This makes the book simultaneously disturbing and, by the end, rather underwhelming, as the horrific material becomes repetitive.
The Spanish certainly do not come out well. Indeed, Las Casas is so scathing that his writings were used as anti-Spanish propaganda for generations after his death. Allowing for some rhetorical exaggeration, however, I think there is little reason to doubt the general truth of Las Casas鈥檚 narrative: that colonization was brutal and horrific. Considering all of the people and cultures that were lost, it remains one of history鈥檚 greatest tragedies. And though Las Casas鈥檚 historical reputation is tarnished by his endorsement of African slavery (he later repented and apologized), I think he deserves quite a bit of credit for being a lonely voice of humanity within a humanitarian catastrophe.
To end, here is a good summation of his book and his style:
Con esto quiero acabar, hasta que vengan nuevas dem谩s egregias en maldad (si m谩s que 茅stas pueden ser) cosas, o hasta que que volvamos all谩 a verlas de nuevo, como cuarente y dos a帽os ha que las veemos por los ojos que, seg煤n creo y tengo por cierto, que tantas son las perdiciones, da帽os, destruciones, desploblaciones, estragos, muertes y muy grandes crueldades horribles y especies fe铆simas dellas, violencias, injusticias y robos y matanzas que en aquellas gentes y tierras se han hecho (y a煤n se hacen hoy en todas aquellas partes de las Indias), que en todas cuantas cosas he dicho y cuanto lo he encarecido, no he dicho ni encarecido, en calidad ni en cantidad, de diez mil partes (de lo que se ha hecho y hace hoy) una.
In English:
With this I want to end, until even more evil things come to pass (if that is even possible), or until we return there to see it anew, as it has been forty two years since we have seen it with our own eyes, in short I believe and I hold as a certainty, that so many are the ruinations, damages, destructions, depopulations, devastations, deaths, and very great and horrible cruelties and ugly deeds that have been committed (and are still being committed today in some parts of the Indies), that in all these things that I have said and implored, I have not said nor implored, neither in quality or quantity, of ten thousand parts (of what has been done and is being done today) one.
May 6, 2016
賴賰匕丕 廿賰鬲卮賮 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賵賳 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 亘賱丕丿 丕賱賴賳賵丿 賵賴賰匕丕 賮鬲丨賵賴丕
1..兀夭丿丕丿 賷賯賷賳丕賸 賷賵賲丕賸 亘毓丿 賷賵賲 兀賳賴 賲賳 丨賯 賰賱 廿賲乇賶亍 賲爻賱賲 兀賳 賷鬲賲鬲毓 亘丕賱丨乇賷丞 丕賱賰丕賲賱丞 賱廿賲鬲賱丕賰 " 亘賳丿賯賷丞 " 賷丿丕賮毓 亘賴丕 毓賳 賳賮爻賴 賵毓賳 丿賷賳賴 賵毓賳 毓乇囟賴 , 賵兀毓鬲賯丿 兀賷囟丕賸 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱丨乇賷丞 丨賯 廿賳爻丕賳賶 禺丕賱氐 賱賰賱 賲爻賱賲 賰丨賯賴 賮賶 丕賱賴賵丕亍 賵丕賱賲丕亍 賵丕賱胤毓丕賲 賮賱丕 賷賳亘睾賶 賱兀丨丿賽 兀亘丿丕賸 兀賳 賷毓鬲丿賶 毓賱賷賴丕 賮乇丿丕賸 賰丕賳 兀賲 丿賵賱丞 .
賵兀毓鬲賯丿 丕賷囟丕賸 兀賳 丨氐乇 丕賱爻賱丕丨 亘賷丿 賮卅丞 賲丨丿丿丞 兀賷丕賸 賰丕賳 丕爻賲賴丕 - 賰丕賱噩賷卮 賲孬賱丕賸 - 賴賶 噩乇賷賲丞 賰丕賲賱丞 賮賶 丨賯 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳
賵兀毓鬲賯丿 丕賷囟丕賸 兀賳 賰賱 賲亘乇乇 鬲賮乇囟賴 賰賱 爻賱胤丞 丨丕賰賲丞 賲賳 兀噩賱 賳夭毓 丕賱爻賱丕丨 賲賳 賷丿 兀賮乇丕丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賴賵 賰匕亘 賲丨囟 , 賮賴賲 賱賲 賷噩賲毓賵丕 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丨賲賳 兀賷丿賷賴賲 丨賮丕馗丕賸 毓賱賶 丕賱兀乇賵丕丨 賰賲丕 賷夭毓賲賵賳 亘賱 乇睾亘丞 賲賳賴賲 賮賶 丕爻鬲毓亘丕丿 丕賱賳丕爻 賵賳夭毓 賰賱 賯賵丞 賲賳 兀賷丿賶 丕賱噩賲丕賴賷乇 賷賲賰賳 賱賴賲 兀賳 賷賴丿丿賵丕 亘賴丕 賵噩賵丿 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賮賶 賷賵賲 賲賳 丕賱丕賷丕賲 .
賵兀毓鬲賯丿 兀賷囟丕賸 兀賳 賰賱 禺胤乇 賷鬲毓賱賯 亘賵噩賵丿 丕賱爻賱丕丨 賮賶 兀賷丿賶 丕賱兀賮乇丕丿 賴賵 禺胤乇 賴賷賳 , 禺胤乇 賱丕 賷賯丕乇賳 亘賵賯賵賮 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 毓夭賱丕賸 毓乇丕賷丕 賲賳 丕賱爻賱丕丨 兀賲丕賲 毓丿賵 賷爻鬲亘賷丨 亘賷囟鬲賴賲 賵賷賴丿丿 賵噩賵丿賴賲 .
賯丕乇丞 賰丕賲賱丞 , 賲賱丕賷賷賳 丕賱賲賱丕賷賷賳 賲賳 丕賱亘卮乇 鬲賲 匕亘丨賴賲 賰丕賱賳毓丕噩 賱兀賳賴賲 賰丕賳賵丕 毓夭賱丕賸 毓乇丕賷丕 賲賳 丕賱爻賱丕丨 , 賳毓賲 兀毓鬲乇賮 兀賳丕 兀賳賴賲 賱賲 賷賰賵賳賵丕 賲噩乇丿賷賳 賲賳 丕賱爻賱丕丨 亘賮毓賱 丨賰賵賲丞 賲鬲爻賱胤丞 鬲丨氐乇 丕賱爻賱丕丨 亘賷丿 賮卅丞 賲丨丿丿丞 , 賰丕賳賵丕 賲噩乇丿賷賳 賲賳 丕賱爻賱丕丨 賱兀賳賴賲 賰丕賳賵丕 兀胤賷亘 賲賳 兀賳 賷丨賲賱賵丕 亘賷丿賴賲 爻賱丕丨丕賸 丨丕丿丕賸 賷丿丕賮毓賵賳 亘賴 毓賳 丕賳賮爻賴賲 , 丕賱賱賴賲 丕賱丕 賯胤毓丕賸 賲賳 丕賱禺卮亘 , 賰丕賳賵丕 毓乇丕賷丕 賲賳 丕賱爻賱丕丨 賱賵丿丕毓鬲賴賲 賵胤賵賱 兀賲賳賴賲 賵爻賱丕賲鬲賴賲 賮賶 亘賱丕丿賴賲 丕賱鬲賶 賰丕賳鬲 兀卮亘賴 賲丕 鬲賰賵賳 亘丕賱噩賳丞 , 亘賮乇丿賵爻 兀乇囟賶 毓丕卮賵丕 賮賷賴 賴賲 丌丕賱丕賮 丕賱丌賱丕賮 賲賳 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 亘睾賷乇 丨丕噩丞 丕賱賶 爻賱丕丨 丕賵 丕賱賶 丨乇亘 ..毓丕卮賵丕 毓夭賱丕賸 賴丕賳卅賷賳 賲胤賲卅賳賷賳 賲丕 賯丿乇 丕賱賱賴 賱賴賲 兀賳 賷毓賷卮賵丕 丨鬲賶 ...丨鬲賶 ...丨鬲賶 賳夭賱 丕賱乇噩賱 丕賱丕亘賷囟 丕賱賶 爻賵丕丨賱賴賲 賮兀毓賲賱 賮賷賴賲 爻賷賮賴 賰噩夭丕乇 賮賶 丨馗賷乇丞 賲賳 丕賱賳毓丕噩 ...賲賱丕賷賷賳 丕賱亘卮乇 ..毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱賲賱丕賷賷賳 兀氐亘丨賵丕 兀孬乇丕賸 亘毓丿 毓賷賳 , 亘毓丿 兀賳 賰丕賳鬲 亘賱丕丿賴賲 鬲毓噩 亘賴賲 賰丕賱賳賲賱 丕氐亘丨鬲 亘賱丕丿丕購 賲購賯賮乇丞 賲賳 丕賱亘卮乇 賱丕 鬲賰丕丿 鬲噩丿 賱賰 賮賷賴丕 乇噩賱丕賸 兀賵 乇噩賱賷賳
2...賵丕夭丿丕丿 賷賯賷賳丕賸 丕賷囟丕賸 賷賵賲丕賸 亘毓丿 賷賵賲 兀賳 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賱賴丕 丕賷丕丿賶 亘賷囟丕亍 賵賱賴丕 賮囟賱 毓賱賶 賰賱 毓乇亘賶 賲賵噩賵丿 毓賱賶 馗賴乇 丕賱兀乇囟 賮賶 賴匕賴 丕賱丕賷丕賲 ..
賮賶 丕賱賵賯鬲 丕賱匕賶 丕爻鬲賵賱鬲 賮賷賴 賲賲賱賰丞 賯卮鬲丕賱丞 丕賱氐賱賷亘賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱丕賳丿賱爻 賵兀亘丕丿鬲 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賴賳丕賰 ...賵丕賳胤賱賯鬲 噩賷卮賵賴丕 賮賶 丕賱爻賳丞 丕賱鬲丕賱賷丞 賱賴匕丕 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱 丕賲乇賷賰丕 丕賱噩丿賷丿丞 賵丕亘丕丿丞 丕賴賱賴丕 ... 賮賶 賳賮爻 賴匕賴 丕賱爻賳丞 賰丕賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賶 賵丕賱毓乇亘賶 賰賱賴 毓賱賶 賵卮賰 丕賱丕賳賴賷丕乇 賮丿賵賱丞 丕賱賲賲丕賱賷賰 賮賶 賲氐乇 賵丕賱卮丕賲 賵丕賱丨噩丕夭 賰丕賳鬲 賯丿 賵氐賱鬲 丕賱賶 丕賯氐賶 丿乇噩丕鬲 丕賱丕賳賴賷丕乇 賵丕賱囟毓賮 丕賱卮丿賷丿 ...賱賵 兀賳 丕賱氐賱賷亘賷賵賳 賳噩丨賵丕 賮賶 丕丨鬲賱丕賱 賲氐乇 賵丕賱卮丕賲 賰賲丕 賮毓賱賵丕 賮賶 丕賱丕賳丿賱爻 賱賲丕 乇兀賷賳丕 丕賳爻丕賳丕賸 賵丕丨丿丕賸 賷鬲丨丿孬 亘丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賷丕賲 ...賲丕丨丿孬 賮賶 丕賱丕賳丿賱爻 賵 賮賶 丕賲乇賷賰丕 賴賶 毓賲賱賷丞 丕亘丕丿丞 噩賲丕毓賷丞 毓賱賶 丕爻丕爻 丕賱噩賳爻 賵丕賱丿賷賳 ...賵賲賳 賷丨丕賱賮賴 丕賱丨馗 賵賷賳噩賵 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賲匕丕亘丨 賰丕賳 賷鬲賲 鬲賳氐賷乇賴 毓賱賶 丕賱賮賵乇 賵丕賱夭丕賲賴 亘夭賶 賲丨丿丿 賵丕爻賲 賲丨丿丿 .... 亘丕禺鬲氐丕乇 毓賲賱賷丞 丕亘丕丿丞 亘丿賳賷丞 賵丕亘丕丿丞 孬賯丕賮賷丞.... 賱賵賱丕 囟賲 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賵賳 亘賱丕丿 賲氐乇 賵丕賱卮丕賲 賵丕賱丨噩丕夭 丕賱賶 鬲丕噩 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賶 賱賰賳丕 賱丕賯賷賳丕 賳賮爻 賲氐賷乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賶 丕賱丕賳丿賱爻 賵賲氐賷乇 丕賱賴賳賵丿 賮賶 丕賲乇賷賰丕 丕賱卮賲丕賱賷丞 賵丕賱噩賳賵亘賷丞
丕夭丕丿 賷賯賷賳丕賸 亘賮囟賱 賴匕賴 丕賱丿賵賱丞 毓賱賶 丕賱毓乇亘 ..賵丕夭丕丿 賷賯賷賳丕賸 丕賷囟丕賸 丕賳 丕睾賱亘賷丞 賲賳 賷卮鬲賲賵賳 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賵 鬲賱賴噩 丕賱爻賳鬲賴賲 賱賷賱 賳賴丕乇 亘爻亘賴丕 賵丕賱胤毓賳 賮賷賴丕 賴賲 亘賯乇 賱丕 賷毓賯賱賵賳 賵賱丕 賷賮賴賲賵賳
May 27, 2017
"...Porque no le dieron un cofre lleno de oro, los indios que les pidi贸 este cruel capit谩n, env铆o gente a hacer guerra, donde mataron infinitas 谩nimas y cortaron manos, narices a mujeres y a hombres, y a otros echaron a perros bravos que los com铆an y despedazaban..."
Todo por el af谩n de poder y la codicia del oro, mataron a un pueblo inocente.
Todo por el af谩n de poder y la codicia del oro, mataron a un pueblo inocente.
August 20, 2022
丕毓胤賷鬲 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱乇丕卅毓 禺賲爻丞 賳噩賵賲 賮賯胤 賱丕賳賴 亘賷賳 賱賷 丨賯賷賯丞 丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇. 賵丕賳賷 賱丕爻鬲睾乇亘 賰賷賮 亘賯賶 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 毓賱賶 賯賷丿 丕賱丨賷丕丞 亘毓丿 賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲毓匕賷亘 賲賳 丕賱賲爻鬲毓賲乇責 丕賱丨賷丕丞 賲兀爻丕丞 賮賰賱賲丕 賷兀鬲賷 賲賱賰 噩丿賷丿 賷氐亘丨 賮乇毓賵賳丕! 賵賱丕 鬲爻鬲胤賷毓 丕賱卮毓賵亘 丕賳 鬲爻賱賲 賲賳 兀匕丕賴! 賱賯丿 匕賴亘 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賲毓 賰賵賱賵賲亘賵爻 賱賷爻鬲毓賲乇賵丕 丕賱丕賲乇賷賰鬲丕賳 (丕賱卮賲丕賱賷丞 賵丕賱噩賳賵亘賷丞) 賵噩賲賷毓賴賲 賮毓賱賵丕 鬲賱賰 丕賱丕賮毓丕賱 丕賱卮丕卅賳丞 賵賲孬賱賵丕 亘丕賱卮毓賵亘. 賵賰賱 賴匕丕 亘丕爻賲 丕賱賲爻賷丨責 丕賱賲 賷賯鬲賱賵丕 丕賱賲爻賷丨責
丕賱睾乇賷亘 丕賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕孬丕乇 賮賷 賳賮爻賷 鬲爻丕丐賱丕鬲 毓丿丞 丕賵賱賴丕 丕賱賴賵賱賵賰賵爻鬲責 賳爻賲毓 毓賳賴 賵賳賯乇兀 丕賱賰鬲亘 賵賳乇賶 丕賱丕賮賱丕賲 賵丕賱賶 賷賵賲賳丕 賴匕丕 賷亘賰賷 丕賱賷賴賵丿 毓賱賶 丕賱賲噩丕夭乇 賵丕賱丨乇賯 賵睾賷乇賴丕! 賵丨囟乇鬲 匕丕鬲 賲乇丞 賲毓乇囟丕 丕賯丕賲賴 賮賷 丿亘賷 丕丨丿 丕賱賮賳丕賳賷賳 (賵丕賱匕賷 丕賰鬲卮賮鬲 賮賷賲丕 亘毓丿 亘兀賳賴 賷賴賵丿賷) 賷乇賷賳丕 賮賷賴 亘毓囟丕 賲賳 賲噩丕夭乇 賴鬲賱乇 賱賱賷賴賵丿 賵匕賰乇 乇賯賲丕 賱賱賲賯鬲賵賱賷賳 賵賴賵 鬲賯乇賷亘丕 賲賱賷賵賳 賷賴賵丿賷. 賵賴賳丕 丕鬲毓噩亘 卮丿賷丿 丕賱毓噩亘!! 賲卅丕鬲 丕賱賲賱丕賷賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 賮賷 丕賲乇賷賰丕 賵賰賳丿丕 賯丿 賯鬲賱賵丕 亘丕爻賲 丕賱賲爻賷丨 賱賲丕匕丕 賱丕 賳乇賶 丕賷丕 賲賳賴賲 賷匕賰乇 賴匕賴 丕賱丨賵丕丿孬 亘賱 丕賳賴賲 賲賳 卮丿丞 爻賱丕賲賴賲 乇亘賲丕 丕胤賱賯賵丕 丕賱毓賮賵 丕賱卮丕賲賱 毓賳 賲爻鬲毓賲乇賷賴賲.
賵亘丕賱胤亘毓 賴匕丕 賲丕 賮毓賱賴 丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇 丕賱丕賷胤丕賱賷 賮賷 賱賷亘賷丕貙 賵丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 賮賷 丕賱丨夭丕卅乇 (賲賱賷賵賳 卮賴賷丿) 賵丕賱賲睾乇亘 丕賱毓乇亘賷貙 賵丕賱賴賵賱賳丿賷 賮賷 亘賯賷丞 丿賵賱 丕賮乇賷賯賷丕貙 賵丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷 賮賷 丕賱賴賳丿 賵丿賵賱 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱丕賵爻胤! 賱賲丕匕丕 賱丕 賳乇爻賲 賵賳賰鬲亘 賵賳亘賰賷 賲孬賱賲丕 賷賮毓賱 丕賱賷賴賵丿責 賵賴賲 賲賳 賯鬲賱賵丕 丕賱賲爻賷丨 賵丕賱賶 丕賱丕賳 賷毓賷孬賵賳 賵賷賯鬲賱賵賳 丕賱卮毓亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷責
賵賱賲丕匕丕 賳囟毓 丕賷丿賷賳丕 賮賷 丕賷丿賷賴賲 賵賳賲賳丨賴賲 噩賳爻賷丕鬲 亘賱丿丕賳賳丕責 賵賳毓胤賷賴賲 丕賱丕乇丕囟賷 賵睾賷乇賴丕責
賱丕賳 卮毓賵亘賳丕 賵賰賱 丕賱卮毓賵亘 丕賱賲囟胤賴丿丞 賱丕 鬲爻鬲胤賷毓 丕賳 鬲賰賵賳 亘賯賵丞 丕賱賷賴賵丿貙 賵乇亘賲丕 賷鬲亘毓 乇丐爻丕卅賳丕 賵賲賱賵賰賳丕 賳賮爻 丕賱胤乇賯 丕賱鬲賷 丕鬲亘毓賴丕 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賮賷 丕賲乇賷賰丕! 丕賱賲 賷賵馗賮 氐丿丕賲 丨爻賷賳 丕賱丕胤亘丕亍 賱賷賯胤毓賵丕 丕賱兀賱爻賳 賵丕賱丕匕丕賳 賱匕賱賰 丕賱卮毓亘 丕賱毓乇丕賯賷 丕賱賲爻丕賱賲責 丕賱賲 賷禺乇噩賴賲 賲賳 亘賷賵鬲賴賲 賵賷乇賲賷賴賲 賰丕賱賰賱丕亘 禺丕乇噩 丕賱丨丿賵丿 賵賴賲 賷乇鬲丿賵賳 亘賷噩丕賲丕鬲賴賲 賵賲賱丕亘爻 丕賱賳賵賲責 丕賱賲 賷囟毓賴賲 賮賷 氐賳丕丿賷賯 丕賱鬲賷夭丕亘 賵賷匕賷亘 丕噩爻丕丿賴賲責
禺胤乇鬲 賮賷 亘丕賱賷 丕賱丕賳 匕丕賰乇丞 賲賳 丕賱丕卮賷丕亍 丕賱鬲賷 賮毓賱鬲賴丕 毓賳丿賲丕 賯乇乇鬲 丕賱賴噩乇丞 賲毓 丕賵賱丕丿賷 丕賱匕賷賳 賱丕 賷賲鬲賱賰賵賳 噩賵丕夭丕鬲 爻賮乇!! 毓賲賱鬲 亘丨孬丕 毓賳 丕賮囟賱 亘賱丿 賷爻鬲賯亘賱 丕賱賲賴丕噩乇賷賳! 賵賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲 賰丕賳鬲 丕乇亘毓 亘賱丿丕賳 (丕賲乇賷賰丕貙 賰賳丿丕貙 兀爻鬲乇丕賱賷丕 賵賳賷賵夭賷賱賳丿丕) 鬲賲賳丨 丕賱爻亘賷賱 賱賱卮禺氐 丕賱匕賷 賷賵丿 丕賱賴噩乇丞 丕賱賷賴丕 貙 賵丕匕丕 丕賰鬲賲賱鬲 丕賱卮乇賵胤 賷匕賴亘 賵賷毓賷卮 賵賷毓賲賱 賵亘毓丿 禺賲爻 爻賳賵丕鬲 賷毓胤賶 丕賱噩賳爻賷丞. 賵亘丿兀鬲 丕賯乇兀 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱丿賵賱 賵鬲丕乇賷禺賴賲 賵毓乇賮鬲 賲丕 賮毓賱賵賴 亘丕賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱丕氐賱賷賷賳 賲賳 賯鬲賱 賵丕亘丕丿丞 賲丕 毓丿賶 賳賷賵夭賷賱丕賳丿丕 貙 賵賱匕丕 丕禺鬲乇鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱丿賵賱丞貙 賵賱賱賴 丕賱丨賲丿 爻賰賳鬲 賮賷賴丕 賵賯賵亘賱鬲 亘丕賱丕丨鬲乇丕賲 賵賱賲 丕卮毓乇 賮賷 丕賷 賷賵賲 亘兀賳賷 丕毓賷卮 賮賷 亘賱丿 賱賷爻 亘賱丿賷.
賱賯丿 禺賱賯賳丕 丕賱賱賴 賱賳毓賷卮 亘爻賱丕賲 (賵賴匕丕 賲丕 賳賯賵賱賴 丕匕丕 乇兀賷賳丕 丕賱卮乇: 丕賱爻賱丕賲 毓賱賷賰賲) 賱賲丕匕丕 賳毓鬲丿賷 毓賱賶 睾賷乇賳丕責 賵賴賱 丕賱匕賴亘 賵丕賱孬乇賵丕鬲 鬲毓胤賷賳丕 爻亘亘丕 賱賯鬲賱 丕賱賳丕爻責
丕賱賱賴賲 丕乇丨賲 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇貙 賵噩賲賷毓 賲賳 毓匕亘 賵賯鬲賱 亘爻亘亘 丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇
丕賱睾乇賷亘 丕賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕孬丕乇 賮賷 賳賮爻賷 鬲爻丕丐賱丕鬲 毓丿丞 丕賵賱賴丕 丕賱賴賵賱賵賰賵爻鬲責 賳爻賲毓 毓賳賴 賵賳賯乇兀 丕賱賰鬲亘 賵賳乇賶 丕賱丕賮賱丕賲 賵丕賱賶 賷賵賲賳丕 賴匕丕 賷亘賰賷 丕賱賷賴賵丿 毓賱賶 丕賱賲噩丕夭乇 賵丕賱丨乇賯 賵睾賷乇賴丕! 賵丨囟乇鬲 匕丕鬲 賲乇丞 賲毓乇囟丕 丕賯丕賲賴 賮賷 丿亘賷 丕丨丿 丕賱賮賳丕賳賷賳 (賵丕賱匕賷 丕賰鬲卮賮鬲 賮賷賲丕 亘毓丿 亘兀賳賴 賷賴賵丿賷) 賷乇賷賳丕 賮賷賴 亘毓囟丕 賲賳 賲噩丕夭乇 賴鬲賱乇 賱賱賷賴賵丿 賵匕賰乇 乇賯賲丕 賱賱賲賯鬲賵賱賷賳 賵賴賵 鬲賯乇賷亘丕 賲賱賷賵賳 賷賴賵丿賷. 賵賴賳丕 丕鬲毓噩亘 卮丿賷丿 丕賱毓噩亘!! 賲卅丕鬲 丕賱賲賱丕賷賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 賮賷 丕賲乇賷賰丕 賵賰賳丿丕 賯丿 賯鬲賱賵丕 亘丕爻賲 丕賱賲爻賷丨 賱賲丕匕丕 賱丕 賳乇賶 丕賷丕 賲賳賴賲 賷匕賰乇 賴匕賴 丕賱丨賵丕丿孬 亘賱 丕賳賴賲 賲賳 卮丿丞 爻賱丕賲賴賲 乇亘賲丕 丕胤賱賯賵丕 丕賱毓賮賵 丕賱卮丕賲賱 毓賳 賲爻鬲毓賲乇賷賴賲.
賵亘丕賱胤亘毓 賴匕丕 賲丕 賮毓賱賴 丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇 丕賱丕賷胤丕賱賷 賮賷 賱賷亘賷丕貙 賵丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 賮賷 丕賱丨夭丕卅乇 (賲賱賷賵賳 卮賴賷丿) 賵丕賱賲睾乇亘 丕賱毓乇亘賷貙 賵丕賱賴賵賱賳丿賷 賮賷 亘賯賷丞 丿賵賱 丕賮乇賷賯賷丕貙 賵丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷 賮賷 丕賱賴賳丿 賵丿賵賱 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱丕賵爻胤! 賱賲丕匕丕 賱丕 賳乇爻賲 賵賳賰鬲亘 賵賳亘賰賷 賲孬賱賲丕 賷賮毓賱 丕賱賷賴賵丿責 賵賴賲 賲賳 賯鬲賱賵丕 丕賱賲爻賷丨 賵丕賱賶 丕賱丕賳 賷毓賷孬賵賳 賵賷賯鬲賱賵賳 丕賱卮毓亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷責
賵賱賲丕匕丕 賳囟毓 丕賷丿賷賳丕 賮賷 丕賷丿賷賴賲 賵賳賲賳丨賴賲 噩賳爻賷丕鬲 亘賱丿丕賳賳丕責 賵賳毓胤賷賴賲 丕賱丕乇丕囟賷 賵睾賷乇賴丕責
賱丕賳 卮毓賵亘賳丕 賵賰賱 丕賱卮毓賵亘 丕賱賲囟胤賴丿丞 賱丕 鬲爻鬲胤賷毓 丕賳 鬲賰賵賳 亘賯賵丞 丕賱賷賴賵丿貙 賵乇亘賲丕 賷鬲亘毓 乇丐爻丕卅賳丕 賵賲賱賵賰賳丕 賳賮爻 丕賱胤乇賯 丕賱鬲賷 丕鬲亘毓賴丕 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賮賷 丕賲乇賷賰丕! 丕賱賲 賷賵馗賮 氐丿丕賲 丨爻賷賳 丕賱丕胤亘丕亍 賱賷賯胤毓賵丕 丕賱兀賱爻賳 賵丕賱丕匕丕賳 賱匕賱賰 丕賱卮毓亘 丕賱毓乇丕賯賷 丕賱賲爻丕賱賲責 丕賱賲 賷禺乇噩賴賲 賲賳 亘賷賵鬲賴賲 賵賷乇賲賷賴賲 賰丕賱賰賱丕亘 禺丕乇噩 丕賱丨丿賵丿 賵賴賲 賷乇鬲丿賵賳 亘賷噩丕賲丕鬲賴賲 賵賲賱丕亘爻 丕賱賳賵賲責 丕賱賲 賷囟毓賴賲 賮賷 氐賳丕丿賷賯 丕賱鬲賷夭丕亘 賵賷匕賷亘 丕噩爻丕丿賴賲責
禺胤乇鬲 賮賷 亘丕賱賷 丕賱丕賳 匕丕賰乇丞 賲賳 丕賱丕卮賷丕亍 丕賱鬲賷 賮毓賱鬲賴丕 毓賳丿賲丕 賯乇乇鬲 丕賱賴噩乇丞 賲毓 丕賵賱丕丿賷 丕賱匕賷賳 賱丕 賷賲鬲賱賰賵賳 噩賵丕夭丕鬲 爻賮乇!! 毓賲賱鬲 亘丨孬丕 毓賳 丕賮囟賱 亘賱丿 賷爻鬲賯亘賱 丕賱賲賴丕噩乇賷賳! 賵賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲 賰丕賳鬲 丕乇亘毓 亘賱丿丕賳 (丕賲乇賷賰丕貙 賰賳丿丕貙 兀爻鬲乇丕賱賷丕 賵賳賷賵夭賷賱賳丿丕) 鬲賲賳丨 丕賱爻亘賷賱 賱賱卮禺氐 丕賱匕賷 賷賵丿 丕賱賴噩乇丞 丕賱賷賴丕 貙 賵丕匕丕 丕賰鬲賲賱鬲 丕賱卮乇賵胤 賷匕賴亘 賵賷毓賷卮 賵賷毓賲賱 賵亘毓丿 禺賲爻 爻賳賵丕鬲 賷毓胤賶 丕賱噩賳爻賷丞. 賵亘丿兀鬲 丕賯乇兀 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱丿賵賱 賵鬲丕乇賷禺賴賲 賵毓乇賮鬲 賲丕 賮毓賱賵賴 亘丕賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱丕氐賱賷賷賳 賲賳 賯鬲賱 賵丕亘丕丿丞 賲丕 毓丿賶 賳賷賵夭賷賱丕賳丿丕 貙 賵賱匕丕 丕禺鬲乇鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱丿賵賱丞貙 賵賱賱賴 丕賱丨賲丿 爻賰賳鬲 賮賷賴丕 賵賯賵亘賱鬲 亘丕賱丕丨鬲乇丕賲 賵賱賲 丕卮毓乇 賮賷 丕賷 賷賵賲 亘兀賳賷 丕毓賷卮 賮賷 亘賱丿 賱賷爻 亘賱丿賷.
賱賯丿 禺賱賯賳丕 丕賱賱賴 賱賳毓賷卮 亘爻賱丕賲 (賵賴匕丕 賲丕 賳賯賵賱賴 丕匕丕 乇兀賷賳丕 丕賱卮乇: 丕賱爻賱丕賲 毓賱賷賰賲) 賱賲丕匕丕 賳毓鬲丿賷 毓賱賶 睾賷乇賳丕責 賵賴賱 丕賱匕賴亘 賵丕賱孬乇賵丕鬲 鬲毓胤賷賳丕 爻亘亘丕 賱賯鬲賱 丕賱賳丕爻責
丕賱賱賴賲 丕乇丨賲 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇貙 賵噩賲賷毓 賲賳 毓匕亘 賵賯鬲賱 亘爻亘亘 丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇
August 18, 2022
丕爻賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘: 賲匕丕亘丨 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇
丕爻賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘: 乇爻丕卅賱 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 亘乇鬲賵賱賵賲賷 丿賷 賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 - Bartolom茅 de las Casas
毓丿丿 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲: 98 氐賮丨丞
賵賱丿 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓丕賲 1474賲 亘賯卮鬲丕賱丞 賮賷 丕爻乇丞 丕卮鬲賴乇鬲 亘丕賱鬲噩丕乇丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷丞 賵 賰丕賳 賵丕賱丿賴 乇丕賮賯 賰賵賱賵賲亘賵爻 賮賷 乇丨賱鬲賴 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞 廿賱賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱噩丿賷丿 毓丕賲 1493賲 賵卮丕賴丿 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 賵賴賲 賷乇鬲賰亘賵賳 丕賱賮囟丕卅毓 亘丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵亘毓丿 丕賱廿賳鬲賴丕亍 賲賳 丿乇丕爻丞 丕賱賱丕賴賵鬲 兀亘丨乇 廿賱賶 噩夭賷乇丞 爻丕賳 丿賵賲賷賳睾賵 毓丕賲 1502賲 賵毓賷賳 賰丕賴賳丕賸 毓丕賲 1513賲 賵賰丕賳 亘匕賱賰 兀賵賱 乇丕賴亘 丕爻亘丕賳賷 賷毓賷賾賳 乇爻賲賷丕賸 賮賷 亘賱丕丿 丕賱賴賳丿 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞.
賰鬲亘 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓丕賲 1542賲 亘毓丿 兀賳 卮賴賽丿賻 賲匕丕亘丨 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 賱賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱兀氐賱賷賷賳 賵鬲賲 丕賴丿丕卅賴 賱賱賲賱賰 賮賷賱賷亘 丕賱孬丕賳賷.
词賲乇丕噩毓鬲賷貙貙
鬲賵賯毓鬲購 兀賳 兀噩丿 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 噩賲賷毓 兀賳賵丕毓 丕賱毓匕丕亘丕鬲 賵丕賱賯爻賵丞 賱賱賵丨卮 丕賱亘卮乇賷 賵賱賰賳 賰賱 賴匕賴 丕賱亘卮丕毓丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 鬲鬲胤乇賯 賱賴丕 亘毓囟 丕賱賲氐丕丿乇 賵亘賴匕賴 丕賱丿賯丞 亘丕賱賵氐賮 賱賲 兀噩丿!
賱丕 兀丨亘 毓丕丿鬲丕賸 賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賲賯丿賲丞 賱兀賳賴丕 鬲賵噩賴賳賷 廿賱賶 賲丕 賷乇丕賴 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賵賱賰賳 賲毓 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵亘毓丿 丕賱廿賳鬲賴丕亍 賲賳賴 毓丿鬲購 賱賱亘丿丕賷丞 賱兀賯乇兀 賲賯丿賲丞 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賱賲 兀乇睾亘 亘胤賷賾 睾賱丕賮賴購 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賵賱賷 氐賮丨丕鬲賹 賱賲 兀賯乇兀賴丕.
词丕賯鬲亘丕爻丕鬲貙貙
1- 賴賱 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 廿賳爻丕賳丕賸 兀賳 賷卮鬲乇賰 賮賷 賯鬲賱 賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱毓丿丿 賲賳 丕賱賳丕爻 賵賴賲 賲孬賱賴 賮賷 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞責 賲丕匕丕 賰丕賳賵 賷鬲氐賵乇賵賳責 兀賰丕賳賵 賷賯鬲賱賵賳 匕亘丕亘丕賸 兀賲 丨卮乇丕鬲 囟丕乇丞責
2- "賵廿賳 丕賱賲乇亍 賱丕 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賷鬲禺賷賱 兀亘丿丕賸 兀賳 賮賷 賯丿乇丞 丕賱亘卮乇 兀賳 賷賯賵賲賵丕 亘賲孬賱 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲禺乇賷亘"!
3- "... 兀賲丕 賲賳 賰丕賳 賷丨賱賲 亘丕賱丨乇賷丞 兀賵 賷賮賰乇 賮賷賴丕 兀賵 賷丨丕賵賱 丕賱禺賱丕氐 賲賳 毓匕丕亘丕鬲賴 賰賲丕 賷賮毓賱 匕賱賰 賰賱 廿賳爻丕賳 賮賲氐賷乇賴購 丕賱賯鬲賱"
4- "孬賲賾鬲購 丨賯賷賯丞 賲丐賰丿丞 兀噩賲毓 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 亘胤睾丕鬲賴賲 賵賲噩乇賲賷賴賲 賵賴賷 兀賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 賮賷 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱亘賱丕丿 賱賲 賷賲爻賵丕 賲爻賷丨賷丕賸 亘爻賵亍貙 賰丕賳 匕賱賰 廿賱賶 兀賳 賳毓匕亘賴賲 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賵賳 賵賳賴亘賵賴賲 賵賮馗毓賵丕 亘賴賲 賵賳賰亘賵賴賲"
5- "賵丨賷賳 賰丕賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 賷賯鬲賱賵賳 賲爻賷丨賷丕賸 丿賮丕毓丕賸 毓賳 兀賳賮爻賴賲 賰丕賳 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賵賳賻 賷亘賷丿賵賳 賲丕卅丞 賲賳賴賲 賱兀賳賴賲 賷毓鬲賯丿賵賳 兀賳 丨賷丕丞 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷 亘丨賷丕丞 賲丕卅丞 賴賳丿賷 兀丨賲乇."
6- "廿賳賳賷 毓丕噩夭 毓賳 兀賳 兀氐賮 賰賱 賲丕 卮丕賴丿鬲 賮賱丕 丕賱賵乇賯 賵賱丕 丕賱夭賲丕賳 亘賰丕賮賷賷賳 賱爻乇丿 賴匕賴 丕賱賵丨卮賷丞 賰賱賴丕"
7- " 賰丕賳 賲賱賰 賰賵亘丕 "賴丕鬲賵賷" 賷賲賱賰 爻賱丞 氐睾賷乇丞 賲賲鬲賱卅丞 亘丕賱匕賴亘貙 賮丕亘鬲爻賲 賵賯丕賱 賱賴賲: 賴匕丕 賴賵 乇亘 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賳貙 廿賳賴 乇亘 丕賱匕賴亘 .. 爻賵賮 兀乇賶 亘賴匕丕 丕賱匕賴亘 賮賷 丕賱賳賴乇 賱兀賳賴賲 爻賵賮 賷賯鬲賱賵賳賳丕 亘爻亘亘賴貙 賵賰匕賱賰 賮毓賱 賵毓賳丿賲丕 毓乇賮 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賵賳 亘匕賱賰 毓賱賯賵丕 賲卮賳賯鬲賴"
8- "- 丕賱夭毓賷賲 賴丕鬲賵賷: 賴賱 賴賳丕賰 賲爻賷丨賷賵賳 賮賷 丕賱噩賳丞責 - 丕賱乇丕賴亘: 賲毓馗賲賴賲 賴賳丕賰. - 丕賱夭毓賷賲 賴丕鬲賵賷 : 廿賳賳賷 兀賮囟賱 丿禺賵賱 丕賱賳丕乇 毓賳 兀賳 丕賱鬲賯賷 亘賰賲 賮賷 丕賱噩賳丞 兀乇爻賱賳賷 廿賱賶 丕賱賳丕乇"
9- "賷丕 賱賱兀卮乇丕乇 賷丕 賱賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賳 丕賱賴賲噩 賱賯丿 賯鬲賱鬲賲 賳爻丕亍賳丕 賯鬲賱鬲賲 兀胤賴乇 賰丕卅賳丕鬲 丕賱丿賳賷丕貙 賵賯鬲賱 丕賱賳爻丕亍 毓賳丿 丕賱賴賳丿賷 兀賰亘乇 丿賱賷賱 毓賱賶 丕賱亘賴賷賲賷丞."
10- "廿賳 兀丨丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱亘卮乇 賱賳 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賷丨氐賶 賰賲 賯鬲賱 賴匕丕 丕賱賵丨卮 兀賵 賲爻丕丨丕鬲 丕賱兀乇丕囟賷 丕賱鬲賷 兀賯賮乇賴丕 賲賳 丕賱亘卮乇"
11- "賵廿賳賷 兀賰乇乇 賵兀賯賵賱 廿賳賳賷 賱丕 兀乇賵賷 廿賱丕 賷爻賷乇丕賸 賲賳 丕賱丌孬丕賲 賵丕賱卮賳丕毓丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 丕乇鬲賰亘賴丕 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱兀乇丕囟賷"
12- "賰丕賳賵 賷噩亘乇賵賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 毓賱賶 丕賱賲賵鬲 噩爻丿丕賸 賵 乇賵丨丕賸"
13- "賰賱賲丕 胤丕賱 夭賲賳 丕賱賮鬲丨 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳賷 夭丕丿鬲 賵丨卮賷丞 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 賵賯爻賵丞 賯賱賵亘賴賲 賮亘胤卮賵丕 兀賰孬乇 賵賳丨賻乇賵丕 丕賱賲夭賷丿"
14- "丌賴 .. 廿賳賳賷 賲賱賱鬲購 賲賳 爻乇丿 賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱乇購賾賰丕賲 賲賳 丕賱噩乇丕卅賲貙 賵賲賳 賵氐賮 賴匕賴 丕賱爻賱爻賱丞 丕賱胤賵賷賱丞 賲賳 丕賱賲匕丕亘丨 賱兀賳賳賷 賱丕 兀鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 兀賮毓丕賱 亘卮賻乇 亘賱 兀賮毓丕賱 亘賴丕卅賲 鬲毓賷卮 賮賷 丕賱睾丕亘丕鬲"
15- "丌賴 .. 賰賲 賴賷 賰亘賷乇丞 賵 毓噩賷亘丞 鬲賱賰 丕賱噩乇丕卅賲 丕賱鬲賷 丕乇鬲賰亘賵賴丕 亘廿爻賲 丕賱鬲亘卮賷乇"
16- "亘賱 丕乇鬲賰亘賵丕 賮賷賴丕 (賲賳胤賯丞 乇賷賵 丿賷賱丕 亘賱丕鬲丕) 賲匕丕亘丨 兀賮馗毓 賲賲丕 丕乇鬲賰亘賵賴丕 賮賷 睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 亘賱丕丿 賱賯丿 毓丕卮賵丕 賴賳丕賰 亘賱丕 賳馗丕賲 賵賱丕 毓丿丕賱丞 兀賯賵賱 匕賱賰 賵 兀賳丕 兀毓賱賲 兀賳 賰賱 亘賱丕丿 丕賱賴賳丿 賱賲 鬲毓乇賮 賳馗丕賲丕賸 兀賵 毓丿丕賱丞 賲毓 賵氐賵賱 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳"
17- " 賵賲鬲賶 氐丿賻賯賻 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 亘賵毓賵丿賴賲 賱賱賴賳賵丿責"
丕爻賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘: 乇爻丕卅賱 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 亘乇鬲賵賱賵賲賷 丿賷 賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 - Bartolom茅 de las Casas
毓丿丿 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲: 98 氐賮丨丞
賵賱丿 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓丕賲 1474賲 亘賯卮鬲丕賱丞 賮賷 丕爻乇丞 丕卮鬲賴乇鬲 亘丕賱鬲噩丕乇丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷丞 賵 賰丕賳 賵丕賱丿賴 乇丕賮賯 賰賵賱賵賲亘賵爻 賮賷 乇丨賱鬲賴 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞 廿賱賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱噩丿賷丿 毓丕賲 1493賲 賵卮丕賴丿 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 賵賴賲 賷乇鬲賰亘賵賳 丕賱賮囟丕卅毓 亘丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵亘毓丿 丕賱廿賳鬲賴丕亍 賲賳 丿乇丕爻丞 丕賱賱丕賴賵鬲 兀亘丨乇 廿賱賶 噩夭賷乇丞 爻丕賳 丿賵賲賷賳睾賵 毓丕賲 1502賲 賵毓賷賳 賰丕賴賳丕賸 毓丕賲 1513賲 賵賰丕賳 亘匕賱賰 兀賵賱 乇丕賴亘 丕爻亘丕賳賷 賷毓賷賾賳 乇爻賲賷丕賸 賮賷 亘賱丕丿 丕賱賴賳丿 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞.
賰鬲亘 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓丕賲 1542賲 亘毓丿 兀賳 卮賴賽丿賻 賲匕丕亘丨 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 賱賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱兀氐賱賷賷賳 賵鬲賲 丕賴丿丕卅賴 賱賱賲賱賰 賮賷賱賷亘 丕賱孬丕賳賷.
词賲乇丕噩毓鬲賷貙貙
鬲賵賯毓鬲購 兀賳 兀噩丿 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 噩賲賷毓 兀賳賵丕毓 丕賱毓匕丕亘丕鬲 賵丕賱賯爻賵丞 賱賱賵丨卮 丕賱亘卮乇賷 賵賱賰賳 賰賱 賴匕賴 丕賱亘卮丕毓丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 鬲鬲胤乇賯 賱賴丕 亘毓囟 丕賱賲氐丕丿乇 賵亘賴匕賴 丕賱丿賯丞 亘丕賱賵氐賮 賱賲 兀噩丿!
賱丕 兀丨亘 毓丕丿鬲丕賸 賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賲賯丿賲丞 賱兀賳賴丕 鬲賵噩賴賳賷 廿賱賶 賲丕 賷乇丕賴 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賵賱賰賳 賲毓 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵亘毓丿 丕賱廿賳鬲賴丕亍 賲賳賴 毓丿鬲購 賱賱亘丿丕賷丞 賱兀賯乇兀 賲賯丿賲丞 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賱賲 兀乇睾亘 亘胤賷賾 睾賱丕賮賴購 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賵賱賷 氐賮丨丕鬲賹 賱賲 兀賯乇兀賴丕.
词丕賯鬲亘丕爻丕鬲貙貙
1- 賴賱 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 廿賳爻丕賳丕賸 兀賳 賷卮鬲乇賰 賮賷 賯鬲賱 賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱毓丿丿 賲賳 丕賱賳丕爻 賵賴賲 賲孬賱賴 賮賷 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞責 賲丕匕丕 賰丕賳賵 賷鬲氐賵乇賵賳責 兀賰丕賳賵 賷賯鬲賱賵賳 匕亘丕亘丕賸 兀賲 丨卮乇丕鬲 囟丕乇丞責
2- "賵廿賳 丕賱賲乇亍 賱丕 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賷鬲禺賷賱 兀亘丿丕賸 兀賳 賮賷 賯丿乇丞 丕賱亘卮乇 兀賳 賷賯賵賲賵丕 亘賲孬賱 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲禺乇賷亘"!
3- "... 兀賲丕 賲賳 賰丕賳 賷丨賱賲 亘丕賱丨乇賷丞 兀賵 賷賮賰乇 賮賷賴丕 兀賵 賷丨丕賵賱 丕賱禺賱丕氐 賲賳 毓匕丕亘丕鬲賴 賰賲丕 賷賮毓賱 匕賱賰 賰賱 廿賳爻丕賳 賮賲氐賷乇賴購 丕賱賯鬲賱"
4- "孬賲賾鬲購 丨賯賷賯丞 賲丐賰丿丞 兀噩賲毓 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 亘胤睾丕鬲賴賲 賵賲噩乇賲賷賴賲 賵賴賷 兀賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 賮賷 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱亘賱丕丿 賱賲 賷賲爻賵丕 賲爻賷丨賷丕賸 亘爻賵亍貙 賰丕賳 匕賱賰 廿賱賶 兀賳 賳毓匕亘賴賲 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賵賳 賵賳賴亘賵賴賲 賵賮馗毓賵丕 亘賴賲 賵賳賰亘賵賴賲"
5- "賵丨賷賳 賰丕賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 賷賯鬲賱賵賳 賲爻賷丨賷丕賸 丿賮丕毓丕賸 毓賳 兀賳賮爻賴賲 賰丕賳 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賵賳賻 賷亘賷丿賵賳 賲丕卅丞 賲賳賴賲 賱兀賳賴賲 賷毓鬲賯丿賵賳 兀賳 丨賷丕丞 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷 亘丨賷丕丞 賲丕卅丞 賴賳丿賷 兀丨賲乇."
6- "廿賳賳賷 毓丕噩夭 毓賳 兀賳 兀氐賮 賰賱 賲丕 卮丕賴丿鬲 賮賱丕 丕賱賵乇賯 賵賱丕 丕賱夭賲丕賳 亘賰丕賮賷賷賳 賱爻乇丿 賴匕賴 丕賱賵丨卮賷丞 賰賱賴丕"
7- " 賰丕賳 賲賱賰 賰賵亘丕 "賴丕鬲賵賷" 賷賲賱賰 爻賱丞 氐睾賷乇丞 賲賲鬲賱卅丞 亘丕賱匕賴亘貙 賮丕亘鬲爻賲 賵賯丕賱 賱賴賲: 賴匕丕 賴賵 乇亘 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賳貙 廿賳賴 乇亘 丕賱匕賴亘 .. 爻賵賮 兀乇賶 亘賴匕丕 丕賱匕賴亘 賮賷 丕賱賳賴乇 賱兀賳賴賲 爻賵賮 賷賯鬲賱賵賳賳丕 亘爻亘亘賴貙 賵賰匕賱賰 賮毓賱 賵毓賳丿賲丕 毓乇賮 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賵賳 亘匕賱賰 毓賱賯賵丕 賲卮賳賯鬲賴"
8- "- 丕賱夭毓賷賲 賴丕鬲賵賷: 賴賱 賴賳丕賰 賲爻賷丨賷賵賳 賮賷 丕賱噩賳丞責 - 丕賱乇丕賴亘: 賲毓馗賲賴賲 賴賳丕賰. - 丕賱夭毓賷賲 賴丕鬲賵賷 : 廿賳賳賷 兀賮囟賱 丿禺賵賱 丕賱賳丕乇 毓賳 兀賳 丕賱鬲賯賷 亘賰賲 賮賷 丕賱噩賳丞 兀乇爻賱賳賷 廿賱賶 丕賱賳丕乇"
9- "賷丕 賱賱兀卮乇丕乇 賷丕 賱賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賳 丕賱賴賲噩 賱賯丿 賯鬲賱鬲賲 賳爻丕亍賳丕 賯鬲賱鬲賲 兀胤賴乇 賰丕卅賳丕鬲 丕賱丿賳賷丕貙 賵賯鬲賱 丕賱賳爻丕亍 毓賳丿 丕賱賴賳丿賷 兀賰亘乇 丿賱賷賱 毓賱賶 丕賱亘賴賷賲賷丞."
10- "廿賳 兀丨丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱亘卮乇 賱賳 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賷丨氐賶 賰賲 賯鬲賱 賴匕丕 丕賱賵丨卮 兀賵 賲爻丕丨丕鬲 丕賱兀乇丕囟賷 丕賱鬲賷 兀賯賮乇賴丕 賲賳 丕賱亘卮乇"
11- "賵廿賳賷 兀賰乇乇 賵兀賯賵賱 廿賳賳賷 賱丕 兀乇賵賷 廿賱丕 賷爻賷乇丕賸 賲賳 丕賱丌孬丕賲 賵丕賱卮賳丕毓丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 丕乇鬲賰亘賴丕 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱兀乇丕囟賷"
12- "賰丕賳賵 賷噩亘乇賵賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 毓賱賶 丕賱賲賵鬲 噩爻丿丕賸 賵 乇賵丨丕賸"
13- "賰賱賲丕 胤丕賱 夭賲賳 丕賱賮鬲丨 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳賷 夭丕丿鬲 賵丨卮賷丞 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 賵賯爻賵丞 賯賱賵亘賴賲 賮亘胤卮賵丕 兀賰孬乇 賵賳丨賻乇賵丕 丕賱賲夭賷丿"
14- "丌賴 .. 廿賳賳賷 賲賱賱鬲購 賲賳 爻乇丿 賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱乇購賾賰丕賲 賲賳 丕賱噩乇丕卅賲貙 賵賲賳 賵氐賮 賴匕賴 丕賱爻賱爻賱丞 丕賱胤賵賷賱丞 賲賳 丕賱賲匕丕亘丨 賱兀賳賳賷 賱丕 兀鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 兀賮毓丕賱 亘卮賻乇 亘賱 兀賮毓丕賱 亘賴丕卅賲 鬲毓賷卮 賮賷 丕賱睾丕亘丕鬲"
15- "丌賴 .. 賰賲 賴賷 賰亘賷乇丞 賵 毓噩賷亘丞 鬲賱賰 丕賱噩乇丕卅賲 丕賱鬲賷 丕乇鬲賰亘賵賴丕 亘廿爻賲 丕賱鬲亘卮賷乇"
16- "亘賱 丕乇鬲賰亘賵丕 賮賷賴丕 (賲賳胤賯丞 乇賷賵 丿賷賱丕 亘賱丕鬲丕) 賲匕丕亘丨 兀賮馗毓 賲賲丕 丕乇鬲賰亘賵賴丕 賮賷 睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 亘賱丕丿 賱賯丿 毓丕卮賵丕 賴賳丕賰 亘賱丕 賳馗丕賲 賵賱丕 毓丿丕賱丞 兀賯賵賱 匕賱賰 賵 兀賳丕 兀毓賱賲 兀賳 賰賱 亘賱丕丿 丕賱賴賳丿 賱賲 鬲毓乇賮 賳馗丕賲丕賸 兀賵 毓丿丕賱丞 賲毓 賵氐賵賱 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳"
17- " 賵賲鬲賶 氐丿賻賯賻 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 亘賵毓賵丿賴賲 賱賱賴賳賵丿責"
December 10, 2019
Emperyal g眉莽ler taraf谋ndan s枚m眉r眉len, tecav眉z edilen, katledilen t眉m milletlere, t眉m insanl谋臒a bir a臒谋tt谋r bu kitap. Ne yaz谋k ki tarihi de onlar yazd谋臒谋 i莽in bihaber geldik, bihaber gidiyoruz.
Her pisli臒inizi alt谋na s眉p眉rd眉臒眉n眉z Medeniyetiniz bats谋n! Krall谋臒谋n谋z, majesteleriniz, dininiz, tanr谋n谋z... K枚t眉l眉臒眉n en saf hali cani yarat谋klar. KOCA KITADA ER陌艦EB陌LD陌KLER陌 HER YER陌 ADA, 艦EH陌R, EYALET, 脺LKE NE VARSA, NEREDE YA艦AM VARSA VAH艦陌CE YOK ETM陌艦LER!!!!! HEM DE NE VAH艦ET, NE ZUL脺M!
Hi莽bir kurgu ger莽eklerden daha i臒ren莽, daha zalim, daha beter olamaz.
Kendi halinde bir k谋ta. Herkesten uzak milyonlar谋n ya艧ad谋臒谋 bir masal diyar谋. Ve buna tahamm眉l眉 olmayan akl谋n, vicdan谋n, insaniyetin zerresinden yoksun a莽g枚zl眉, kana susam谋艧 zorba bir g眉ruh. Bunlar谋n eline d眉艧memek i莽in kendini asanlar. Diri diri yak谋lanlar, kaz谋kl谋 莽ukurlar, k枚peklere yem edilenler. S谋rf bunun i莽in yeti艧tirilen hayvanlar. Akla hayale gelmeycek i艧kenceler... K枚le olarak sat谋lmak 眉zere toplanan gemilerde a莽l谋臒a susuzlu臒a mahkum olanlar. Denizde rotas谋n谋 cesetlerle kapl谋 suya bakarak takip eden gemiler 60 - 70 M陌L BOYUNCA, 100 KM eder!!!! (yazarken titriyor insan). 脟oluk, 莽ocuk, bebek, ihtiyar, hamile hi莽 fark etmiyor. Niye ya niye, ne i莽in???
Bir s眉re kendime gelebilece臒imi sanm谋yorum. Bir 艧eyler yazd谋m ama ne kadar anlatabilir bu deh艧et bilmiyorum, yazar ne kadar谋n谋 anlatabilmi艧 ki? Bilmiyorum...
鈥�
鈥�
...
Not: Bu kitap nas谋l puanlan谋r ya da neye g枚re puanlan谋r bir fikrim yok. Sadece daha 莽ok dikkat 莽ekmesi i莽in puanl谋yorum. Daha 莽ok okunsun, 眉zerine daha 莽ok d眉艧眉n眉ls眉n, 眉zerine daha 莽ok susulsun鈥� Emma Goldman鈥檃 da selam olsun, o beni anlam谋艧t谋r.
Her pisli臒inizi alt谋na s眉p眉rd眉臒眉n眉z Medeniyetiniz bats谋n! Krall谋臒谋n谋z, majesteleriniz, dininiz, tanr谋n谋z... K枚t眉l眉臒眉n en saf hali cani yarat谋klar. KOCA KITADA ER陌艦EB陌LD陌KLER陌 HER YER陌 ADA, 艦EH陌R, EYALET, 脺LKE NE VARSA, NEREDE YA艦AM VARSA VAH艦陌CE YOK ETM陌艦LER!!!!! HEM DE NE VAH艦ET, NE ZUL脺M!
Hi莽bir kurgu ger莽eklerden daha i臒ren莽, daha zalim, daha beter olamaz.
Kendi halinde bir k谋ta. Herkesten uzak milyonlar谋n ya艧ad谋臒谋 bir masal diyar谋. Ve buna tahamm眉l眉 olmayan akl谋n, vicdan谋n, insaniyetin zerresinden yoksun a莽g枚zl眉, kana susam谋艧 zorba bir g眉ruh. Bunlar谋n eline d眉艧memek i莽in kendini asanlar. Diri diri yak谋lanlar, kaz谋kl谋 莽ukurlar, k枚peklere yem edilenler. S谋rf bunun i莽in yeti艧tirilen hayvanlar. Akla hayale gelmeycek i艧kenceler... K枚le olarak sat谋lmak 眉zere toplanan gemilerde a莽l谋臒a susuzlu臒a mahkum olanlar. Denizde rotas谋n谋 cesetlerle kapl谋 suya bakarak takip eden gemiler 60 - 70 M陌L BOYUNCA, 100 KM eder!!!! (yazarken titriyor insan). 脟oluk, 莽ocuk, bebek, ihtiyar, hamile hi莽 fark etmiyor. Niye ya niye, ne i莽in???
Bir s眉re kendime gelebilece臒imi sanm谋yorum. Bir 艧eyler yazd谋m ama ne kadar anlatabilir bu deh艧et bilmiyorum, yazar ne kadar谋n谋 anlatabilmi艧 ki? Bilmiyorum...
鈥�
鈥�
...
Not: Bu kitap nas谋l puanlan谋r ya da neye g枚re puanlan谋r bir fikrim yok. Sadece daha 莽ok dikkat 莽ekmesi i莽in puanl谋yorum. Daha 莽ok okunsun, 眉zerine daha 莽ok d眉艧眉n眉ls眉n, 眉zerine daha 莽ok susulsun鈥� Emma Goldman鈥檃 da selam olsun, o beni anlam谋艧t谋r.
July 12, 2009
As historians and critics we try always to interpret documents in the context of the times out of which they were produced. We recognise that dominant ideologies in other cultures and other times were very different from our own. But then a rare and very different voice speaks to us, demonstrating that the dominant opinions were not the only ones, that there were a few rare minds interpreting their own times in ways we recognise. Such a voice is that of de Las Casas. He was a Spanish colonist operating for years in the Caribbean and South America who had an epiphany after years of witnessing the torture, genocide and slavery of the indigenous peoples at the hands of his own people. He gave up slave owning and became a priest. After 6 years of missionary work preaching unsuccessfully for the end of slavery, he took his campaign back to Spain. This work was his petition to the King of Spain and his work was instrumental in the implementation of reforms back in the New World. It is a must read for anyone interest in the history of imperialism and colonial practices.
November 23, 2015
賴賰匕丕 賯丕賲鬲 丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞貙 賯亘賱丞 丕賱丨乇賷丞 賵丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞..
丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 亘丕乇鬲賵賱賵賲賷 丿賷 賱丕 賰丕夭丕爻 (1484-1566)貙 賰丕賳 兀丨丿 丕賱賲亘卮乇賷賳 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 丕賱賲乇爻賱賷賳 廿賱賶 丕賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 貙 賵賴賵 卮丕賴丿 毓賷丕賳 毓賱賶 廿亘丕丿丞 賴賳賵丿 丕賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 毓賱賶 兀賷丿賷 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賳 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳貙 丨鬲賶 兀賳 丕賱賲丐乇禺 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 (賲丕乇爻賷賱 亘丕鬲賷賷賵賳) 賯丕賱 兀賳 (丿賷 賱丕 賰丕夭丕爻) 兀賴賲 卮禺氐賷丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 亘毓丿 賲賰鬲卮賮賴丕 (賰乇爻賷鬲賵賮乇 賰賵賱賵賲亘爻)... 賵亘丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞 兀匕賰乇 乇爻丕賱丞 亘毓賳賵丕賳 (丕賱毓乇亘 賯亘賱 賰賵賱賲亘爻) 賰鬲亘賴丕 (賱胤賮 丕賱賱賴 賯丕乇賷) 賵鬲氐丿乇 毓賳 丿丕乇 丕賱賯賱賲 囟賲賳 爻賱爻賱丞 (賰鬲亘 賯賷賲丞 - 乇賯賲 28) 賷匕賰乇 賮賷賴丕 亘毓囟 丕賱丿賱丕卅賱 毓賱賶 丕賰鬲卮丕賮 丕賱毓乇亘 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻賷賷賳 賵丕賱賲睾丕乇亘丞 賱賱兀賲乇賷賰鬲賷賳 賯亘賱 丕賰鬲卮丕賮 賰賵賱賲亘爻 賱賴丕..
丿賷 賱丕 賰丕夭丕爻 賷乇賵賷 賮賷 卮賴丕丿鬲賴 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 亘卮毓丞 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賲匕丕亘丨 丕賱鬲賷 賷賳丿賶 賱賴丕 噩亘賷賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞貙 賵賱賯丿 兀賵噩夭賴丕 賮賷 兀丨丿 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 亘賯賵賱賴: (廿賳 賵氐賮 丕賱賲噩丕夭乇 丕賱鬲賷 丕乇鬲賰亘鬲 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賲丕賱賰 兀賲乇 賷賮賵賯 胤丕賯鬲賷 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞貙 亘賱 賷賰丕丿 賷賰賵賳 賲爻鬲丨賷賱丕)... 卮賴丕丿丞 賲賴賲丞貙 噩丿賷乇丞 亘丕賱賯乇丕亍丞貙 賱賲賳 爻丨乇鬲賴 丕賱賲丿賳賷丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 - 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賵噩賵丿 亘氐賷睾丞 pdf
丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 亘丕乇鬲賵賱賵賲賷 丿賷 賱丕 賰丕夭丕爻 (1484-1566)貙 賰丕賳 兀丨丿 丕賱賲亘卮乇賷賳 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 丕賱賲乇爻賱賷賳 廿賱賶 丕賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 貙 賵賴賵 卮丕賴丿 毓賷丕賳 毓賱賶 廿亘丕丿丞 賴賳賵丿 丕賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 毓賱賶 兀賷丿賷 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賳 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳貙 丨鬲賶 兀賳 丕賱賲丐乇禺 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 (賲丕乇爻賷賱 亘丕鬲賷賷賵賳) 賯丕賱 兀賳 (丿賷 賱丕 賰丕夭丕爻) 兀賴賲 卮禺氐賷丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 亘毓丿 賲賰鬲卮賮賴丕 (賰乇爻賷鬲賵賮乇 賰賵賱賵賲亘爻)... 賵亘丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞 兀匕賰乇 乇爻丕賱丞 亘毓賳賵丕賳 (丕賱毓乇亘 賯亘賱 賰賵賱賲亘爻) 賰鬲亘賴丕 (賱胤賮 丕賱賱賴 賯丕乇賷) 賵鬲氐丿乇 毓賳 丿丕乇 丕賱賯賱賲 囟賲賳 爻賱爻賱丞 (賰鬲亘 賯賷賲丞 - 乇賯賲 28) 賷匕賰乇 賮賷賴丕 亘毓囟 丕賱丿賱丕卅賱 毓賱賶 丕賰鬲卮丕賮 丕賱毓乇亘 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻賷賷賳 賵丕賱賲睾丕乇亘丞 賱賱兀賲乇賷賰鬲賷賳 賯亘賱 丕賰鬲卮丕賮 賰賵賱賲亘爻 賱賴丕..
丿賷 賱丕 賰丕夭丕爻 賷乇賵賷 賮賷 卮賴丕丿鬲賴 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 亘卮毓丞 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賲匕丕亘丨 丕賱鬲賷 賷賳丿賶 賱賴丕 噩亘賷賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞貙 賵賱賯丿 兀賵噩夭賴丕 賮賷 兀丨丿 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 亘賯賵賱賴: (廿賳 賵氐賮 丕賱賲噩丕夭乇 丕賱鬲賷 丕乇鬲賰亘鬲 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賲丕賱賰 兀賲乇 賷賮賵賯 胤丕賯鬲賷 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞貙 亘賱 賷賰丕丿 賷賰賵賳 賲爻鬲丨賷賱丕)... 卮賴丕丿丞 賲賴賲丞貙 噩丿賷乇丞 亘丕賱賯乇丕亍丞貙 賱賲賳 爻丨乇鬲賴 丕賱賲丿賳賷丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 - 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賵噩賵丿 亘氐賷睾丞 pdf
August 21, 2022
丕爻賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘: 賲匕丕亘丨 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇
丕爻賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘: 亘乇鬲賵賱賵賲賶 丿賶 賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻
毓丿丿 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲: 侃侉
鬲賯賷賷賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘: 猸愶笍
賲乇丕噩毓丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘:
賰鬲丕亘 鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賷爻鬲毓乇囟賴 丕賱賯賽爻 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳賷 亘乇鬲賵賱賵賲賶 丿賶 賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 毓賱賶 賲匕丕亘丨 賵丨卮賷丞 賯丿 丕賵賯毓賴丕 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 亘丕賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱賲丨賱賷賷賳 賮賷 賯丕乇丞 兀賲乇賷賰丕.
賮賯丿 賰鬲亘 賰鬲丕亘賴 賵兀賴丿丕賴 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賱賰 賮賷賱賷亘 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賱賷胤賱毓賴 毓賱賶 賲丕 丨丿孬 賴賳丕賰 賲賳 賵丨卮賷丞.
賷卮乇丨 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 亘乇鬲賵賱賵賲賶 兀卮賰丕賱 丕賱鬲毓匕賷亘 賵丕賱賯鬲賱 丕賱鬲賷 賲丕乇爻賴丕 賴賭丐賱丕亍 丕賱賵丨賵卮 毓賱賶 爻賰丕賳 丕賲乇賷賰丕 丕賱丕氐賱賷賷賳貙 賮賯丿 賯鬲賱賵丕 丕賱丕胤賮丕賱 賵丕賱卮賷賵禺 賵丕賱賳爻丕亍 賵丕賱賳爻丕亍 丕賱丨賵丕賲賱 賵亘賯乇賵丕 亘胤賵賳賴賳 賲孬賱賲丕 鬲購亘賯乇 亘胤賵賳 丕賱睾賳賲.
兀禺匕賵丕 丕賱丕胤賮丕賱 丕賱乇囟毓 賲賳 兀丨囟丕賳 兀賲賴丕鬲賴賲 賵兀賲爻賰賵丕 亘兀乇噩賱 賴丐賱丕亍 丕賱丕胤賮丕賱 賵囟乇亘賵丕 乇亍賵爻賴賲 亘丕賱氐禺賵乇
賯賷賲鬲 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 亘賳噩賲丞 賱丕賳賷 賱丕 兀丨亘 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲氐賮 鬲毓匕賷亘 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賱兀禺賷賴 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 亘廿爻賲 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賵 丕賱乇爻丕賱丞 丕賱爻賲丕賵賷丞貙 賵鬲卮賷賷丿 丕賱丨囟丕乇丕鬲 毓賱賶 丿賽賲丕亍 丌賱丕賮 丕賱丕亘乇賷丕亍.
丕爻賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘: 亘乇鬲賵賱賵賲賶 丿賶 賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻
毓丿丿 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲: 侃侉
鬲賯賷賷賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘: 猸愶笍
賲乇丕噩毓丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘:
賰鬲丕亘 鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賷爻鬲毓乇囟賴 丕賱賯賽爻 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳賷 亘乇鬲賵賱賵賲賶 丿賶 賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 毓賱賶 賲匕丕亘丨 賵丨卮賷丞 賯丿 丕賵賯毓賴丕 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳 亘丕賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱賲丨賱賷賷賳 賮賷 賯丕乇丞 兀賲乇賷賰丕.
賮賯丿 賰鬲亘 賰鬲丕亘賴 賵兀賴丿丕賴 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賱賰 賮賷賱賷亘 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賱賷胤賱毓賴 毓賱賶 賲丕 丨丿孬 賴賳丕賰 賲賳 賵丨卮賷丞.
賷卮乇丨 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 亘乇鬲賵賱賵賲賶 兀卮賰丕賱 丕賱鬲毓匕賷亘 賵丕賱賯鬲賱 丕賱鬲賷 賲丕乇爻賴丕 賴賭丐賱丕亍 丕賱賵丨賵卮 毓賱賶 爻賰丕賳 丕賲乇賷賰丕 丕賱丕氐賱賷賷賳貙 賮賯丿 賯鬲賱賵丕 丕賱丕胤賮丕賱 賵丕賱卮賷賵禺 賵丕賱賳爻丕亍 賵丕賱賳爻丕亍 丕賱丨賵丕賲賱 賵亘賯乇賵丕 亘胤賵賳賴賳 賲孬賱賲丕 鬲購亘賯乇 亘胤賵賳 丕賱睾賳賲.
兀禺匕賵丕 丕賱丕胤賮丕賱 丕賱乇囟毓 賲賳 兀丨囟丕賳 兀賲賴丕鬲賴賲 賵兀賲爻賰賵丕 亘兀乇噩賱 賴丐賱丕亍 丕賱丕胤賮丕賱 賵囟乇亘賵丕 乇亍賵爻賴賲 亘丕賱氐禺賵乇
賯賷賲鬲 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 亘賳噩賲丞 賱丕賳賷 賱丕 兀丨亘 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲氐賮 鬲毓匕賷亘 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賱兀禺賷賴 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 亘廿爻賲 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賵 丕賱乇爻丕賱丞 丕賱爻賲丕賵賷丞貙 賵鬲卮賷賷丿 丕賱丨囟丕乇丕鬲 毓賱賶 丿賽賲丕亍 丌賱丕賮 丕賱丕亘乇賷丕亍.
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October 11, 2023Why read yet another account of mass atrocities? Isn鈥檛 reading a history like this harmful to our mental health, a tad depressing? I don鈥檛 have a very good answer, unfortunately. When I consider murderous human behavior through time or even in the news today, I can鈥檛 help but think there is something rotten about us in our core and here I don鈥檛 mean the core of us as individuals, as in you or me, I mean the core of us as a society. I also thought of a podcast host I listen to occasionally who repeats that sunlight is the best disinfectant, a thought that came to mind after reading both Justine, or The Misfortunes of Virtue and Coming of Age in Samoa. Maybe it is through knowledge and awareness that our world is made a better place, although those words have a na茂ve innocence to them?
We might think from the letters of Hern谩n Cort茅s that while the Spanish killed many, those deaths were limited to the battlefield and in the name of the Crown. Oh, no, writes Bartolom茅 de las Casas, a Dominican priest who spent years in the New World, first arriving in 1502. He presents us a first-person perspective of the massacres that occurred under conquistadores like Francisco Pizzaro, Hern谩n Cort茅s and Juan Ponce de L茅on. He recorded the worst behaviors imaginable, inflicted from Peru to Florida to Mexico, tales of Spaniards gone medieval on millions of native Indians. 鈥淭here is no way the written word can convey the full horror of the atrocities committed throughout this region; nor, even if it were to, would the reader credit the excesses that such an account would reveal.鈥� De las Casas wrote in hope that the Crown would put a stop to the murderous plunder of the New World. He was too late. Entire civilizations vanished, millions of people killed, mostly for want of gold, though at times for no reason at all.
We might think from the letters of Hern谩n Cort茅s that while the Spanish killed many, those deaths were limited to the battlefield and in the name of the Crown. Oh, no, writes Bartolom茅 de las Casas, a Dominican priest who spent years in the New World, first arriving in 1502. He presents us a first-person perspective of the massacres that occurred under conquistadores like Francisco Pizzaro, Hern谩n Cort茅s and Juan Ponce de L茅on. He recorded the worst behaviors imaginable, inflicted from Peru to Florida to Mexico, tales of Spaniards gone medieval on millions of native Indians. 鈥淭here is no way the written word can convey the full horror of the atrocities committed throughout this region; nor, even if it were to, would the reader credit the excesses that such an account would reveal.鈥� De las Casas wrote in hope that the Crown would put a stop to the murderous plunder of the New World. He was too late. Entire civilizations vanished, millions of people killed, mostly for want of gold, though at times for no reason at all.
March 19, 2011
I had to read this for World Literature...it wasn't very interesting. Basically, the Spanish go everywhere in the Indies and do unspeakable things to the natives. Except we're not really sure if they DID do what Las Casas claims, because he was prone to exaggerate to help sway the Spanish King. So, all we can really take from this narrative is: The Spanish probablyyyy weren't very nice.
June 22, 2017
Man, white people have done some really awful shit.
June 24, 2020
( 廿賳賷 兀乇賷丿 兀賳 兀丨丿孬賰賲 賷丕 爻賲賵 賲賵賱丕賷 毓賳 丕賱卮乇賵乇 賵丕賱丌孬丕賲 貙 賵毓賳 丕賱丿賲丕乇 賵丕賱禺乇丕亘 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賲丕賱賰 丕賱賰亘賷乇丞 貙 兀賯氐丿 賴匕丕 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱噩丿賷丿 丕賱卮丕爻毓 丕賱賲爻賲賶 亘亘賱丕丿 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 ..賮賲丕 鬲賱賯丕賴 丕賱卮毓賵亘 丕賱賴賳丿賷丞 丕賱賲爻丕賱賲丞 丕賱賲鬲賵丕囟毓丞 丕賱賲乇賴賮丞 賱賷爻 廿賱丕 胤睾賷丕賳丕賸 賵噩賵乇丕賸 賷丿賷賳賴賲丕 賰賱 賯丕賳賵賳 ..廿賳賴丕 兀賮毓丕賱 賲乇匕賵賱丞 賲賱毓賵賳丞 ..賵賱賴匕丕 毓夭賲鬲 毓賱賶 兀賳 兀亘乇賷亍 爻丕丨鬲賷 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱噩乇賷賲丞 亘兀賱丕 兀爻賰鬲 毓賳賴丕 貙 賵兀賳 兀丨丿孬賰賲 毓賲丕 噩賳丕賴 丕賱胤睾丕丞 賵毓賲丕 兀夭賴賯賵賴 賲賳 兀乇賵丕丨 ..) .
丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲 丕賱爻丕亘賯丞 賴賷 乇爻丕賱丞 兀乇爻賱賴丕 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 "賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 " 廿賱賶 賲賱賰 兀爻亘丕賳賷丕 " 丿賵賳 賮賱賷亘" 賷胤丕賱亘賴 賮賷賴丕 亘賵賯賮 毓匕丕亘 賴丐賱丕亍 丕賱亘卮乇 丕賱賲爻賲賷賳 亘丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 貙 廿賳賴 賷賯丿賲 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賱賰 乇丐賷丞 卮丕賴丿 毓賷丕賳 貙 賵賱賵賱丕 賴匕丕 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 丕賱孬丕卅乇 毓賱賶 賲爻賷丨賷丞 毓氐乇賴 賵賲丕 丕乇鬲賰亘鬲賴 賲賳 賮馗丕卅毓 賵賲匕丕亘禺 賮賷 丕賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 賱囟丕毓 噩夭亍 賰亘賷乇 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 .
乇兀賶 "賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 " 賵賴賵 賲丕 賷夭丕賱 氐亘賷丕賸 賮賷 賯卮鬲丕賱丞 賲丕 賷乇鬲賰亘賴 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳 賲賳 賮馗丕卅毓 亘丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賯亘賱 兀賳 賷乇丕賴賲 賷爻賮賰賵賳 丿賲 丕賱賴賳賵丿 賵廿賳爻丕賳賷鬲賴賲 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱噩丿賷丿 貙 賵賱賯丿 爻賲賷鬲 亘賱丕丿 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱噩丿賷丿 亘亘賱丕丿 丕賱賴賳丿 貙 賵爻購賲賷 兀賴賱賴丕 亘丕賱賴賳賵丿 賱兀賳 " 賰乇賷爻鬲賵賮乇 賰賵賱賵賲亘賵爻" 丨賷賳 賵氐賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 馗賳賴丕 卮亘賴 丕賱噩夭賷乇丞 丕賱賴賳丿賷丞 貙 賵賱賲 賷氐丿賯 賮賷 丕賱亘丿丕賷丞 兀賳賴 丕賰鬲卮賮 賱賱毓丕賱賲 賯丕乇丞 噩丿賷丿丞 貙 賵亘匕賱賰 爻賲賷鬲 丕賱賯丕乇丞 亘亘賱丕丿 丕賱賴賳丿 貙 賵賰丕賳 賲賱賰 兀爻亘丕賳賷丕 賯丿 兀賯胤毓 " 賰賵賱賵賲亘賵爻 " 賲爻鬲毓賲乇丞 毓丕卮 賮賷賴丕 貙 賵兀毓胤丕賴 爻賱胤丞 賲胤賱賯丞 鬲囟賲賳 丨賯 丕賱丨賰賲 亘丕賱丨賷丕丞 賵丕賱賲賵鬲 毓賱賶 兀賷 賴賳丿賷 貙 賰賲丕 兀賯胤毓 賲毓馗賲 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳 丕賱睾夭丕丞 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀乇丕囟賷 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 賷賲賱賰賴丕 .
毓丕賷賳 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 "賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 " 丕賱亘乇亘乇賷丞 賵丕賱賵丨卮賷丞 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳賷丞 賵賲丕 賮毓賱鬲賴 亘丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱兀氐賱賷賷賳 貙 亘賱 賵噩賴 "賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 " 丕賱賳賯丿 廿賱賶 廿禺賵丕賳賴 丕賱乇賴亘丕賳 貙 賮賷賯賵賱 兀賳賴賲 乇兀賵丕 賮賷 丕賱賲噩丕夭乇 丕賱鬲賷 丕乇鬲賰亘賴丕 丕賱兀賲乇丕亍 囟丿 丕賱賴賳賵丿 " 毓賯丕亘丕賸 賵鬲兀丿賷亘丕賸 賱亘爻胤 丕賱賴賷亘丞 賵鬲乇賵賷毓 丕賱賳丕爻 " 賰丕賳 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳 乇賴亘丕賳丕賸 賵胤睾丕丞 貙 賱丕 賷乇賵賳 賮賷 丿賲 賯鬲賱丕賴賲 廿賱丕 丕賱匕賴亘 丕賱匕賷 賷爻乇賯賵賳賴 貙 賮賰丕賳 "賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 " 賮賷 卮賴丕丿鬲賴 毓賱賶 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲噩丕夭乇 廿賳爻丕賳丕賸 賱丕 兀爻亘丕賳賷丕賸 賵賱丕 賲爻賷丨賷丕賸 貙 賰丕賳 賷卮賰賵 賵賷鬲兀賱賲 賲賳 丕賱賯鬲賱丞 丕賱胤睾丕丞 賵賲賳 丕賱鬲亘卮賷乇 賵丕賱賲亘卮乇賷賳 貙 賵廿賳賴 賰孬賷乇丕賸 賲丕 賰丕賳 賷氐賮 賱賰 丕賱賯丕鬲賱 賵丕賱賲亘卮乇 賮賷 賲卮賴丿 賵丕丨丿 賮賱丕 鬲毓乇賮 賲賲賳 鬲丨夭賳 : 兀賲賳 賲卮賴丿 丕賱賯丕鬲賱 賵賴賵 賷匕亘丨 囟丨賷鬲賴 ! 兀賲 賲賳 賲卮賴丿 丕賱賲亘卮乇 丕賱匕賷 鬲乇丕賴 禺丕卅賮丕賸 賲賳 兀賳 鬲賱賮馗 丕賱囟丨賷丞 兀賳賮丕爻賴丕 賯亘賱 兀賳 賷鬲賰乇賲 毓賱賷賴丕 亘丕賱鬲毓賲賷丿 !.
賷賳賯賱 賱賳丕 "賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 " 氐賵乇丕賸 爻丕禺乇丞 毓賳 胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱鬲亘卮賷乇 丨賷賳 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱丨賲賱丞 鬲氐賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丿賳 賵丕賱賯乇賶 丕賱賴賳丿賷丞 亘毓丿 賲賳鬲氐賮 丕賱賱賷賱 貙 賵賰丕賳鬲 鬲毓賱賳 毓賱賶 丕賱賴賳賵丿 亘丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 賷賮賴賲賴丕 兀丨丿 : ( 賷丕 爻賰丕賳 丕賱賯乇賷丞 廿賳賳丕 賳毓賱賲賰賲 亘賵噩賵丿 廿賱賴 賵賵噩賵丿 亘丕亘丕 賵賵噩賵丿 賲賱賰 賯卮鬲丕賱丞 爻賷丿 賴匕賴 丕賱兀乇丕囟賷 貙 賮丕禺乇噩賵丕 賵兀毓賱賳賵丕 丕賱胤丕毓丞 貙 賵廿賱丕 賮廿賳賳丕 爻賳丨丕乇亘賰賲 賵賳賯鬲賱賰賲 ) 貙 孬賲 賷賳亘賱噩 丕賱賮噩乇 毓賳 丨賲丕賲 丕賱丿賲 賵丕賱賲卮丕賳賯 賮賷 賰賱 賲賰丕賳 賲賳 兀噩賱 鬲賰乇賷賲 賵鬲亘噩賷賱 賷爻賵毓 賵丨賵丕乇賷賴 貙 賵毓賱賶 丨丿 鬲毓亘賷乇 "賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 " : ( 賵賰賲 賲賳 噩乇丕卅賲 丕乇鬲賰亘賵賴丕 亘廿爻賲 丕賱鬲亘卮賷乇 ) .
賰丕賳 "賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 " 賷毓鬲賯丿 兀賳賴 賱賷爻 賴賳丕賱賰 賲賳 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賷爻乇丿 賲丕 丨氐賱 賮毓賱丕賸 貙 賮廿亘丕丿丞 毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱賲賱丕賷賷賳 賲賳 丕賱亘卮乇 卮賶亍 賱丕 賷爻鬲賵毓亘賴 毓賯賱 貙 賷匕賰乇 賴匕丕 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 兀賳賴賲 賰丕賳賵丕 賷噩賾乇賵賳 丕賱乇囟賷毓 賲賳 亘賷賳 賷丿賷 兀賲賴 賵賷賱賵賾丨賵賳 亘賴 賮賷 丕賱賴賵丕亍 貙 孬賲 賷禺亘胤賵賳 乇兀爻賴 亘丕賱氐禺乇 賵亘噩匕賵毓 丕賱卮噩乇 貙 廿匕丕 噩丕毓鬲 賰賱丕亘賴賲 賯胤毓賵丕 賱賴 兀胤乇丕賮 兀賵賱 胤賮賱 賴賳丿賷 賷賱賯賵賳賴 貙 廿賳 丕賱毓賯賱 賱丕 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賷氐丿賯 兀賳 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 噩丕丐賵丕 廿賱賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱噩丿賷丿 賱賷亘卮乇賵丕 亘丿賷賳 丕賱賲丨亘丞 鈥� 賰賲丕 賷夭毓賲賵賳- 賰丕賳賵丕 亘賴匕賴 丕賱亘乇亘乇賷丞 賵丕賱賵丨卮賷丞 貙 賱賯丿 丕禺鬲乇毓賵丕 賮賷 賮賳 丕賱鬲毓匕賷亘 賲丕 賷囟丕賴賷 丕禺鬲乇丕毓丕鬲賴賲 賮賷 賮賳賵賳 丕賱賯鬲賱 爻丕毓丿賴賲 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賯乇丕乇丕鬲 丕賱亘丕亘丕賵賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賯鬲囟賷 亘兀賳 賷賰賵賳 丕賱鬲亘卮賷乇 兀賵賱丕賸 賵丕賱廿爻鬲毓賲丕乇 孬丕賳賷丕賸 .
賷氐賮 賱賳丕 "賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 " 兀賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱匕賷賳 兀亘丕丿賴賲 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳 賰丕賳賵丕 賲賳 兀賰孬乇 卮毓賵亘 匕賱賰 丕賱夭賲丕賳 胤賷亘丞 賵亘乇丕亍丞 貙 賰丕賳賵丕 賷禺乇噩賵賳 丨丕賲賱賷賳 丕賱賴丿丕賷丕 賱賱兀爻亘丕賳 賵賰丕賳 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳 賷賯鬲賱賵賳賴賲 兀賵 賷丿毓賵賳賴賲 廿賱賶 爻賮賳賴賲 賱賷亘丨乇賵丕 亘賴賲 賵賷亘賷毓賵賴賲 毓亘賷丿丕賸 貙 廿賳 丕丨丿丕賸 賱丕 賷毓賱賲 賰賲 毓丿丿 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱匕賷賳 兀亘丕丿賴賲 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳 貙 孬賲丞 賲賳 賷賯賵賱 廿賳賴賲 賲丕卅鬲丕 賲賱賷賵賳 貙 兀賲丕 "賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 " 賮賷毓賯鬲丿 兀賳賴賲 賲賱賷丕乇丕賸 賲賳 丕賱亘卮乇 貙 賵賲賴賲丕 賰丕賳 丕賱乇賯賲 貙 賮賯丿 兀氐亘丨賵丕 兀孬乇丕賸 亘毓丿 毓賷賳 亘爻亘亘 丕賱賴賲噩賷丞 賵丕賱亘乇亘乇賷丞 丕賱氐賱賷亘賷丞 .
廿賳 卮賴丕丿丞 "賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 " 卮賴丕丿丞 噩丿賷乇丞 亘丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 賳卮乇鬲賴丕 賲賳卮賵乇丕鬲 丕賱賲毓賴丿 丕賱毓丕賱賷 賱賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘 ( 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 賵丕賱爻賷賮 : 賵孬丕卅賯 廿亘丕丿丞 賴賳賵丿 丕賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱賴賳丿賷丞 ) 貙 賮賴賷 卮賴丕丿丞 賲賳 乇兀賶 賵爻賲毓 .
July 31, 2012
How do you give a star rating to something like this? As a book it has its limits; as an historical record, it鈥檚 invaluable. It documents in gory and excruciating detail the long series of mass-murders, tortures, and enslavements that (along with the introduction of European diseases 鈥� unmentioned by the author) eventually reduced the native population of the Americas by as much as 90-95%.
It is a very painful read. But talk about a complicated, fateful figure鈥�
Las Casas settled on Hispaniola in 1502 and participated in the enslavement of the native population. He argued against the Dominicans who had complained, loudly, of the abuse of the Indians by the Spanish. In fact, Las Casas was instrumental in getting the Dominicans (temporarily) thrown out of Hispaniola. As an ordained priest he accompanied armed expeditions in the conquest of Cuba and was a first-hand witness of incredible atrocities. For his service he was awarded a large grant of land and hundreds of Indian slaves. Disgusted with himself, he renounced his whole life to date.
Eventually, Las Casas became a Dominican novice himself. He spent the rest of his life documenting and fighting against the oppression and genocide of the natives, and what he argued was the grossly illegal seizure and destruction of their property and land. Though he came to regret it later, it was Las Casas who first suggested the importation of African slave labor to alleviate the burden placed on the Native Americans.
It is a very painful read. But talk about a complicated, fateful figure鈥�
Las Casas settled on Hispaniola in 1502 and participated in the enslavement of the native population. He argued against the Dominicans who had complained, loudly, of the abuse of the Indians by the Spanish. In fact, Las Casas was instrumental in getting the Dominicans (temporarily) thrown out of Hispaniola. As an ordained priest he accompanied armed expeditions in the conquest of Cuba and was a first-hand witness of incredible atrocities. For his service he was awarded a large grant of land and hundreds of Indian slaves. Disgusted with himself, he renounced his whole life to date.
Eventually, Las Casas became a Dominican novice himself. He spent the rest of his life documenting and fighting against the oppression and genocide of the natives, and what he argued was the grossly illegal seizure and destruction of their property and land. Though he came to regret it later, it was Las Casas who first suggested the importation of African slave labor to alleviate the burden placed on the Native Americans.
November 30, 2021
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賯賷賲 噩丿丕賸 , 爻丕毓丿賳賷 毓賱賶 賲毓乇賮丞 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賵 丨賯丕卅賯 賰孬賷乇丞 賰購賳鬲 兀噩賴賱賴丕 毓賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 亘丕賱兀囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 匕賱賰 賰丕賳 兀爻賱賵亘 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 噩丿丕賸 卮賷賯 賵 賲賲鬲毓 賮賷 丕賱爻乇丿 , 丨賷孬 丕賱卮禺氐 丕賱匕賷 兀丿賱賶 亘卮賴丕丿鬲賴 賰丕賳 賴賵 兀丨丿賶 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰賷賳 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳賷賳 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳鬲 鬲禺丕賱賮 賮胤乇鬲賴 丕賱兀賳爻丕賳賷丞 賵卮毓丕卅乇賴購 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 , 兀賳氐丨 亘賯乇丕卅鬲賴 .
賲丕鬲毓賱賲鬲賴購 賲賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 :-
#兀賳 賴賵 賲丕夭丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 賷爻鬲毓賲賱 賱氐丕賱丨 丕賱丿賳賷丕 , 賵賱丕 夭丕賱 丕爻賲 丕賱丿賷賳 賷爻毓賶 亘賴 丕賱賲禺乇亘賵賳 夭丕毓賲賷賳 賳卮乇賴 賮賷 丕賱兀乇囟 亘賳賷丞 丕賱丕氐賱丕丨 賵丕賱鬲爻丕賲丨 賵賮賷 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 賴賵 禺賱丕賮賹 賱匕賱賰 .
#丨乇亘 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 賲毓 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賰丕賳鬲 丨乇亘 丿賲賵賷丞 爻賮丕賰丞 亘賱丕 乇丨賲丞 , 兀亘鬲丿兀 賴匕丕 丕賱卮賷亍 亘毓丿 賲丕賰鬲卮賮賴丕 賰乇賷爻鬲賵賮乇 賰賵賱賵賲亘賵爻 , 賵賯乇乇 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賳卮乇 丕賱毓賯賷丿丞 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 賮賷賴丕 賵賱賰賳 賰丕賳 丕賱丕賲乇 兀賰亘乇 賲賳 匕賱賰 亘賰孬賷乇 賵丨丿孬 賲丕賱賲 賷禺胤乇 毓賱賶 丕賱亘丕賱 ....
#丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 賰丕賳賵丕 兀購賳丕爻 胤賷亘賵賳 賵亘爻賷胤賷賳 賵賲鬲賵丕囟毓賷賳 賱丕賷毓乇賮賵賳 丕賱卮乇 賵丕賱睾丿乇 賵 丕賱賯鬲丕賱 毓賱賶 毓賰爻 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳 賰丕賳賵丕 兀孬賳丕亍 丕賱丨乇亘 兀購賳丕爻 賱丕鬲賵噩丿 賮賷賴賲 匕乇丞 卮賮賯丞 賵賱丕乇丨賲丞 賵賱丕廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 丨鬲賶 兀賳 胤乇賷賯丞 鬲毓丕賲賱賴賲 賵鬲毓匕賷亘賴賲 鬲禺丕賱賮 丕賱賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 賵丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳賵丕 賷爻毓賵賳 賱賳卮乇賴丕 , 賰丕賳 賰賱 賲丕賷賴賲賴賲 賴賵 丕賱賳賴亘 賵丕賱爻乇賯丞 賲毓鬲賯丿賷賳 兀賳 丕賱賲爻賷丨 賴賵 賲賳 兀睾賳丕賴賲 賵 兀賲乇賴賲 亘賮毓賱 匕賱賰 , 廿賱丕 兀賳 丕賱賲爻賷丨 賲鬲亘乇卅 賲賳 兀賮毓丕賱賴賲 , 賰丕賳 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賷鬲亘毓賵賳 爻賷丕爻丕鬲 鬲毓匕亘賷丞 鬲丐丿賷 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賵鬲 丕賱亘胤賷卅 賵 賱賷爻 丕賱賯鬲賱 丕賱賲亘丕卮乇 , 賮賰丕賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 賷鬲毓匕亘賵賳 丨鬲賶 丕賱賲賵鬲 .
# 丕賱丨乇賵亘 丕賱氐賱賷亘亘丞 亘卮鬲賶 兀賳賵丕毓賴丕 賲毓 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賲毓 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 賲毓 亘賯賷丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賰丕賳鬲 賰賱賴丕 賲孬賱 丕賱賵爻賷賱丞 .
# 兀賰孬乇 賲丕噩匕亘賳賷 賴賵 噩夭亍 兀賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賷毓賷丿 賳賮爻賴 , 賵賴匕賴 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 丕賱賲丐賱賲丞 噩丿丕賸 賱賳丕 賰賵賳賳丕 兀賲丞 賲爻賱賲丞 匕丕鬲 胤丕亘毓 毓賯丕卅丿賷 賯賵賷 賵賱賴丕 賲亘丕丿卅賴丕 , 賴匕丕 賲丕賷賮毓賱 亘毓丿賴丕 責
賲丕鬲毓賱賲鬲賴購 賲賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 :-
#兀賳 賴賵 賲丕夭丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 賷爻鬲毓賲賱 賱氐丕賱丨 丕賱丿賳賷丕 , 賵賱丕 夭丕賱 丕爻賲 丕賱丿賷賳 賷爻毓賶 亘賴 丕賱賲禺乇亘賵賳 夭丕毓賲賷賳 賳卮乇賴 賮賷 丕賱兀乇囟 亘賳賷丞 丕賱丕氐賱丕丨 賵丕賱鬲爻丕賲丨 賵賮賷 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 賴賵 禺賱丕賮賹 賱匕賱賰 .
#丨乇亘 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 賲毓 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賰丕賳鬲 丨乇亘 丿賲賵賷丞 爻賮丕賰丞 亘賱丕 乇丨賲丞 , 兀亘鬲丿兀 賴匕丕 丕賱卮賷亍 亘毓丿 賲丕賰鬲卮賮賴丕 賰乇賷爻鬲賵賮乇 賰賵賱賵賲亘賵爻 , 賵賯乇乇 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賳卮乇 丕賱毓賯賷丿丞 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 賮賷賴丕 賵賱賰賳 賰丕賳 丕賱丕賲乇 兀賰亘乇 賲賳 匕賱賰 亘賰孬賷乇 賵丨丿孬 賲丕賱賲 賷禺胤乇 毓賱賶 丕賱亘丕賱 ....
#丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 賰丕賳賵丕 兀購賳丕爻 胤賷亘賵賳 賵亘爻賷胤賷賳 賵賲鬲賵丕囟毓賷賳 賱丕賷毓乇賮賵賳 丕賱卮乇 賵丕賱睾丿乇 賵 丕賱賯鬲丕賱 毓賱賶 毓賰爻 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳 賰丕賳賵丕 兀孬賳丕亍 丕賱丨乇亘 兀購賳丕爻 賱丕鬲賵噩丿 賮賷賴賲 匕乇丞 卮賮賯丞 賵賱丕乇丨賲丞 賵賱丕廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 丨鬲賶 兀賳 胤乇賷賯丞 鬲毓丕賲賱賴賲 賵鬲毓匕賷亘賴賲 鬲禺丕賱賮 丕賱賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 賵丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳賵丕 賷爻毓賵賳 賱賳卮乇賴丕 , 賰丕賳 賰賱 賲丕賷賴賲賴賲 賴賵 丕賱賳賴亘 賵丕賱爻乇賯丞 賲毓鬲賯丿賷賳 兀賳 丕賱賲爻賷丨 賴賵 賲賳 兀睾賳丕賴賲 賵 兀賲乇賴賲 亘賮毓賱 匕賱賰 , 廿賱丕 兀賳 丕賱賲爻賷丨 賲鬲亘乇卅 賲賳 兀賮毓丕賱賴賲 , 賰丕賳 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賷鬲亘毓賵賳 爻賷丕爻丕鬲 鬲毓匕亘賷丞 鬲丐丿賷 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賵鬲 丕賱亘胤賷卅 賵 賱賷爻 丕賱賯鬲賱 丕賱賲亘丕卮乇 , 賮賰丕賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 賷鬲毓匕亘賵賳 丨鬲賶 丕賱賲賵鬲 .
# 丕賱丨乇賵亘 丕賱氐賱賷亘亘丞 亘卮鬲賶 兀賳賵丕毓賴丕 賲毓 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賲毓 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 賲毓 亘賯賷丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賰丕賳鬲 賰賱賴丕 賲孬賱 丕賱賵爻賷賱丞 .
# 兀賰孬乇 賲丕噩匕亘賳賷 賴賵 噩夭亍 兀賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賷毓賷丿 賳賮爻賴 , 賵賴匕賴 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 丕賱賲丐賱賲丞 噩丿丕賸 賱賳丕 賰賵賳賳丕 兀賲丞 賲爻賱賲丞 匕丕鬲 胤丕亘毓 毓賯丕卅丿賷 賯賵賷 賵賱賴丕 賲亘丕丿卅賴丕 , 賴匕丕 賲丕賷賮毓賱 亘毓丿賴丕 責
August 22, 2022
侃佴 氐賮丨丞 賲賳 丕賱丕賱丕賲 賵丕賱賯鬲賱 賵丕賱賯賴乇 賵丕賱丿賲丕乇 賮賷 賴丐賱丕亍 丕賱賲爻丕賰賷賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱匕賷 丕噩鬲丕丨賴賲 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 亘兀爻賲 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷 賵賱賰賳賴 賮賷 丕賱賵丕賯毓 賲丕賴賵 丕賱丕 丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇 賵賳賴亘 丕賱賶 兀賳丕爻 噩卮毓賷賳 賱賲 賷亘賯賵丕 賱丕 毓賱賶 丕賱丕乇囟 賵賱丕 丕賱亘卮乇 .
賰丕賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱乇丕賴亘 乇噩賱 丕賱丿賷賳 賷氐賮 丕賱丕乇囟 亘兀賳賴丕 噩賳丞 賵賷氐賮 丕賱亘卮乇 丕賱匕賷賳 賷毓賷卮賵賳 毓賱賷賴丕 亘兀賳賴賲 賲爻丕賱賲賵賳 胤賷亘賵賳 賷丨亘賵賳 丕賱爻賱丕賲 賵賷爻丕毓丿賵賳 丕賱丕禺乇賷賳 賵賱賰賳 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳 丕賱噩卮毓賷賳 賯鬲賱賵賴賲 賵賳賰賱賵丕 亘賴賲 賵賵氐賱 亘賴賲 丕賱丕賲乇 兀賳 兀賰賱賵丕 兀胤賮丕賱賴賲 賵賯鬲賱賵丕 賳爻丕卅賴賲 .
賵賯丿 兀禺匕賵丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳賴賲 毓亘賷丿丕 賵丕賷賲丕亍 亘毓丿 賲丕爻賮賰賵丕 丿賲丕亍 丕賱兀禺乇賷賳 .
亘賷賳 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 賮囟丕卅毓 鬲丿賲賷 丕賱賯賱亘 賵鬲亘賰賷 丕賱毓賷賳 .
賵兀賷 丿毓賵丕 鬲亘卮賷乇 賴匕賴 丕賳賲丕 賴賷 丿毓賵丕 賳賴亘 賵爻乇賯丞 賵賯鬲賱 賵鬲卮乇賷丿 賵丕賳賴丕亍 卮毓亘丕 賰丕賳 賱賴 鬲兀乇賷禺丕 賵噩匕賵乇丕.
賵賴賰匕丕 賴賵 丿賷丿賳 丕賱馗丕賱賲賷賳 賵賱丕 丨賵賱 賵賱丕 賯賵丞 丕賱丕 亘丕賱賱賴 乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賳.馃槶馃槶馃槶
賰丕賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱乇丕賴亘 乇噩賱 丕賱丿賷賳 賷氐賮 丕賱丕乇囟 亘兀賳賴丕 噩賳丞 賵賷氐賮 丕賱亘卮乇 丕賱匕賷賳 賷毓賷卮賵賳 毓賱賷賴丕 亘兀賳賴賲 賲爻丕賱賲賵賳 胤賷亘賵賳 賷丨亘賵賳 丕賱爻賱丕賲 賵賷爻丕毓丿賵賳 丕賱丕禺乇賷賳 賵賱賰賳 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳 丕賱噩卮毓賷賳 賯鬲賱賵賴賲 賵賳賰賱賵丕 亘賴賲 賵賵氐賱 亘賴賲 丕賱丕賲乇 兀賳 兀賰賱賵丕 兀胤賮丕賱賴賲 賵賯鬲賱賵丕 賳爻丕卅賴賲 .
賵賯丿 兀禺匕賵丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳賴賲 毓亘賷丿丕 賵丕賷賲丕亍 亘毓丿 賲丕爻賮賰賵丕 丿賲丕亍 丕賱兀禺乇賷賳 .
亘賷賳 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 賮囟丕卅毓 鬲丿賲賷 丕賱賯賱亘 賵鬲亘賰賷 丕賱毓賷賳 .
賵兀賷 丿毓賵丕 鬲亘卮賷乇 賴匕賴 丕賳賲丕 賴賷 丿毓賵丕 賳賴亘 賵爻乇賯丞 賵賯鬲賱 賵鬲卮乇賷丿 賵丕賳賴丕亍 卮毓亘丕 賰丕賳 賱賴 鬲兀乇賷禺丕 賵噩匕賵乇丕.
賵賴賰匕丕 賴賵 丿賷丿賳 丕賱馗丕賱賲賷賳 賵賱丕 丨賵賱 賵賱丕 賯賵丞 丕賱丕 亘丕賱賱賴 乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賳.馃槶馃槶馃槶
May 15, 2025
La conquista y masacre de los ind铆genas de Am茅rica por parte de Espa帽a narrada por alguien que estuvo presente: Fray Bartolom茅 de Las Casas. Fuerte, desgarrador como el hombre se convierte monstruo o tirano. 4.5/5.0
May 8, 2018
ESPA脩OL: El objetivo de este librito es protestar por los abusos realizados durante la conquista y colonizaci贸n de las Indias (Am茅rica Espa帽ola). Algunos de esos abusos s铆 existieron. Lo malo es que Las Casas plantea una situaci贸n id铆lica antes de la conquista, con indios mansos, pac铆ficos y buen铆simos, que tienen que enfrentarse con espa帽oles sedientos de sangre que los esclavizan hasta matarlos. En realidad, ni los indios eran tan buenos, ni los espa帽oles tan malos. Para justificar sus objetivos, el fraile dominico incurre en exageraciones, medias verdades, y tergiversaciones.
La descripci贸n de la conquista de M茅xico, por citar un ejemplo, es tendenciosa y se aparta enormemente de la "Historia de la Conquista de Nueva Espa帽a" de Bernal D铆az del Castillo (libro que tambi茅n he le铆do). Hay que tener en cuenta que Bernal fue testigo presencial de lo que cuenta, mientras Las Casas habla de o铆das. Hoy est谩 muy claro que la conquista por Cort茅s del imperio azteca con s贸lo 400 hombres habr铆a sido imposible si no le hubieran apoyado miles de indios enfrentados a los aztecas, o simplemente s煤bditos que deseaban librarse de sus tir谩nicos amos.
En conjunto, el libro parece m谩s un panfleto que un libro hist贸rico, porque se basa en an茅cdotas, que posiblemente tengan una base de verdad, aunque probablemente est谩n exageradas, pero nunca nombra a las personas a las que hace referencia (m谩s all谩 de decir que hubo un tirano por all铆 que hizo esto y lo otro), aunque alguna vez el lector puede deducir de qui茅n se trata.
Que el librito de Las Casas se convirtiera poco despu茅s en base importante para la Leyenda Negra antiespa帽ola es una consecuencia que casi seguro no hab铆a previsto el autor, que s贸lo deseaba despertar conciencias en Espa帽a, e indudablemente lo consigui贸.
ENGLISH: The objective of this little book is the correction of abuses performed during the conquest and colonization of the Indies (Spanish America). Some of those abuses did exist. But Las Casas describes an idyllic situation before the conquest, with gentle, peaceful and extremely good Indians, who have to face bloodthirsty Spaniards who enslave them to death. In fact, neither the Indians were so good, nor the Spaniards so bad. To justify his objectives, the Dominican friar incurs in exaggeration, half-truths, and misrepresentations.
The description of the conquest of Mexico, to cite an example, is tendentious and departs greatly from the "Historia de la Conquista de Nueva Espa帽a" by Bernal D铆az del Castillo (a book I have also read). We must bear in mind that Bernal was an eyewitness, while Las Casas speaks about what he has been told. Today it is very clear that the conquest by Cort茅s of the Aztec empire with just 400 men would have been impossible had he not been supported by thousands of Indians who were in war with the Aztecs, or simply their subjects who wanted to get rid of their tyrannical masters.
Overall, the book seems more like a pamphlet than a historical book, because it is mainly based on anecdotes which may be basically true, although probably exaggerated, but the persons spoken about are never named (beyond saying that there was a tyrant who did this and that), although sometimes the reader can deduce their identity.
The fact that this little book by Las Casas soon became an important source for the Anti-Spanish Black Legend is a consequence that almost certainly the author had not foreseen, as he just wished to awaken consciences in Spain, and undoubtedly succeeded.
La descripci贸n de la conquista de M茅xico, por citar un ejemplo, es tendenciosa y se aparta enormemente de la "Historia de la Conquista de Nueva Espa帽a" de Bernal D铆az del Castillo (libro que tambi茅n he le铆do). Hay que tener en cuenta que Bernal fue testigo presencial de lo que cuenta, mientras Las Casas habla de o铆das. Hoy est谩 muy claro que la conquista por Cort茅s del imperio azteca con s贸lo 400 hombres habr铆a sido imposible si no le hubieran apoyado miles de indios enfrentados a los aztecas, o simplemente s煤bditos que deseaban librarse de sus tir谩nicos amos.
En conjunto, el libro parece m谩s un panfleto que un libro hist贸rico, porque se basa en an茅cdotas, que posiblemente tengan una base de verdad, aunque probablemente est谩n exageradas, pero nunca nombra a las personas a las que hace referencia (m谩s all谩 de decir que hubo un tirano por all铆 que hizo esto y lo otro), aunque alguna vez el lector puede deducir de qui茅n se trata.
Que el librito de Las Casas se convirtiera poco despu茅s en base importante para la Leyenda Negra antiespa帽ola es una consecuencia que casi seguro no hab铆a previsto el autor, que s贸lo deseaba despertar conciencias en Espa帽a, e indudablemente lo consigui贸.
ENGLISH: The objective of this little book is the correction of abuses performed during the conquest and colonization of the Indies (Spanish America). Some of those abuses did exist. But Las Casas describes an idyllic situation before the conquest, with gentle, peaceful and extremely good Indians, who have to face bloodthirsty Spaniards who enslave them to death. In fact, neither the Indians were so good, nor the Spaniards so bad. To justify his objectives, the Dominican friar incurs in exaggeration, half-truths, and misrepresentations.
The description of the conquest of Mexico, to cite an example, is tendentious and departs greatly from the "Historia de la Conquista de Nueva Espa帽a" by Bernal D铆az del Castillo (a book I have also read). We must bear in mind that Bernal was an eyewitness, while Las Casas speaks about what he has been told. Today it is very clear that the conquest by Cort茅s of the Aztec empire with just 400 men would have been impossible had he not been supported by thousands of Indians who were in war with the Aztecs, or simply their subjects who wanted to get rid of their tyrannical masters.
Overall, the book seems more like a pamphlet than a historical book, because it is mainly based on anecdotes which may be basically true, although probably exaggerated, but the persons spoken about are never named (beyond saying that there was a tyrant who did this and that), although sometimes the reader can deduce their identity.
The fact that this little book by Las Casas soon became an important source for the Anti-Spanish Black Legend is a consequence that almost certainly the author had not foreseen, as he just wished to awaken consciences in Spain, and undoubtedly succeeded.
February 9, 2021
Es una lectura en ocasiones deprimente y dif铆cil, con descripciones graficas de violencia, asesinato y torturas cometidas contra los indios; pero a su vez, es un libro de gran importancia hist贸rica al que todos deber铆an aproximarse, pues muestra la realidad de la conquista y de la destrucci贸n que hicieron los espa帽oles en Am茅rica.
November 17, 2014
賴匕丕 賱賷爻 賰鬲丕亘 亘丕賱卮賰賱 丕賱賲毓乇賵賮 賱賰賳丞 乇爻丕賱丞 賲賳 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 亘乇鬲賵賱賵賲賶 丕賱賶 丕賲賷乇 丕爻亘丕賳賷丕 賷丨孬丞 毓賱賶 賵賯賮 丕賱丕亘丕丿丞 賱賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 丕賱鬲賶 鬲鬲賲 馗丕賴乇賷丕 亘廿爻賲 丕賱丿賷賳 賱賰賳 賮賶 丕賱賵丕賯毓 賴丿賮賴丕 丕賱丕爻丕爻賶 賴賵 噩賲毓 丕賱匕賴亘 賵丕賱毓亘賷丿 賵亘毓丿 匕賱賰 鬲胤賵乇 丕賱丕賲乇 賱賱丕爻鬲賷賱丕亍 毓賱賶 丕賱丕乇囟 賳賮爻賴丕 亘毓丿 鬲氐賮賷丞 賵丕亘丕丿丞 丕賱賴賳賵丿
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賵兀毓鬲賯丿 丕賳 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賯丿 賵囟毓賵丕 丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷丞 賳氐亘 丕毓賷賳賴賲 賵賴賲 賷亘賷丿賵賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 賮賯丿 禺丕賮賵丕 丕賳 賷賮毓賱 丕賱賴賳賵丿 亘賴賲 賷賵賲丕 賲丕 賮毓賱丞 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 亘丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 賰丕賳賵丕 賷毓賷卮賵賳 賮賶 丕爻亘丕賳賷丕 賮賯丿 丕爻鬲胤丕毓 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 亘毓丿 丕賱賮鬲丨 賵賲毓 賲乇賵乇 丕賱賵賯鬲 丕賳 賷爻鬲毓賷丿賵丕 夭賲丕賲 丕賱丕賲賵乇 賲乇丞 丕禺乇賶 賵賷胤乇丿賵丕 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵賷胤賲爻賵賳 賴賵賷丞 賲賳 亘賯賵丕 賮賱匕賱賰 丕賱丕亘丕丿丞 賴賶 丕賱丨賱 丕賱丕爻賱賲 賱賱兀爻亘丕賳 丨鬲賶 賱丕賷賳丕夭毓賴賲 丕丨丿 賮賶 丨賰賲 丕賲乇賷賰丕 賲賳 丕賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱丕氐賱賷賳 賮賶 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱
賲毓 丕賱毓賱賲 丕賳 毓丿丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賶 丕爻亘丕賳賷丕 賰丕賳 丨賵丕賱賶 30賲賱賷賵賳 賲爻賱賲
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丕賱噩乇丕卅賲 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷丞 賲賳匕 丕賱兀夭賱 賵亘丕賯賷丞 丨鬲賶 賷賵賲 丕賱爻丕毓丞 賮丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 亘丨丕賵賱 丿丕卅賲丕 兀賳 賷禺賮賶 噩丕賳亘丞 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳賶 賵丕賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賷賴丕 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 丕賱丿賷賳 賵丕賱丕禺賱丕賯 丕賵 丨鬲賶 亘爻亘亘 禺卮賷鬲丞 賱賱賯賵丕賳賷賳 丕賱氐丕乇賲丞 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丞 賲賳 賯亘賱 丕賱丨賰賵賲丕鬲 賱賰賳 毓賳丿賲丕 賷鬲毓丕乇囟 賴匕丕 賲毓 賲氐賱丨鬲丞 賵賲毓 賵噩賵丿 賲亘乇乇丕鬲 亘兀賳丞 丕亘賳 丕賱乇亘 丕賵 賲丿毓賵賲 賲賳丞 賮賷馗賴乇 噩丕賳亘丞 丕賱丕禺乇 賰賲丕 丨锟斤拷孬 賮賶 丕賲乇賷賰丕 賵丕賱丨賲賱丕鬲 丕賱氐賱賷亘賷丞 賵賷丨丿孬 賮賶 賮賱爻胤賷賳 賵賲丕 賷丨丿孬 丕賷囟丕 賲賳 噩賲丕毓丞 丿丕毓卮 賵賲丕 賷卮亘賴賴丕
賷氐賵乇 賱賳丕 亘丕乇鬲賵賱賵賲賶 丨噩賲 丕賱賲兀爻丕丞 丕賱鬲賶 毓丕卮賴丕 丕賱賴賳賵丿 丕賱丨賲乇 賵賲丿賶 丕賱亘卮丕毓丞 丕賱鬲賶 賲丕乇爻賴丕 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賮賶 賴匕丞 丕賱丕乇丕囟賶 賵賷賰賮賶 丕賳 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賯鬲賱 賴賵 丕禺賮 賵 兀亘爻胤 賲丕 鬲毓乇囟 賱丞 丕賱賴賳賵丿 賲賳 馗賱賲 賵毓匕丕亘 賵賯丿 賯丿乇丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 毓丿丿 丕賱賯鬲賱賶 亘賲賱賷丕乇 卮禺氐 賯丿 賯囟賶 賳丨亘丞 賳鬲賷噩丞 賱賲賲丕乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳
賵兀毓鬲賯丿 丕賳 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賯丿 賵囟毓賵丕 丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷丞 賳氐亘 丕毓賷賳賴賲 賵賴賲 賷亘賷丿賵賳 丕賱賴賳賵丿 賮賯丿 禺丕賮賵丕 丕賳 賷賮毓賱 丕賱賴賳賵丿 亘賴賲 賷賵賲丕 賲丕 賮毓賱丞 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 亘丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 賰丕賳賵丕 賷毓賷卮賵賳 賮賶 丕爻亘丕賳賷丕 賮賯丿 丕爻鬲胤丕毓 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 亘毓丿 丕賱賮鬲丨 賵賲毓 賲乇賵乇 丕賱賵賯鬲 丕賳 賷爻鬲毓賷丿賵丕 夭賲丕賲 丕賱丕賲賵乇 賲乇丞 丕禺乇賶 賵賷胤乇丿賵丕 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵賷胤賲爻賵賳 賴賵賷丞 賲賳 亘賯賵丕 賮賱匕賱賰 丕賱丕亘丕丿丞 賴賶 丕賱丨賱 丕賱丕爻賱賲 賱賱兀爻亘丕賳 丨鬲賶 賱丕賷賳丕夭毓賴賲 丕丨丿 賮賶 丨賰賲 丕賲乇賷賰丕 賲賳 丕賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱丕氐賱賷賳 賮賶 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱
賲毓 丕賱毓賱賲 丕賳 毓丿丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賶 丕爻亘丕賳賷丕 賰丕賳 丨賵丕賱賶 30賲賱賷賵賳 賲爻賱賲
賱賶 丕毓鬲乇丕囟 毓賱賶 丕賱丕爻賲 丕賱匕賶 丕禺鬲丕乇丞 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賮賴賵 賷鬲賳丕賯囟 賲毓 賲丕 噩丕亍 賮賶 丕賱乇爻丕賱丞 賮丕賱賲胤乇丕賳 賷亘乇賶亍 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 賲賳 賲丕 賷賮毓賱丞 丕賱噩賳賵丿 賵賷氐賵乇 丕賳 乇亘 丕賱噩賳賵丿 丕賱丕爻亘丕賳 賴賵 丕賱匕賴亘 賵 賮賶 賵丕賯毓 丕賱丕賲乇 丕賱鬲亘卮賷乇 賲丕 賴賵 廿賱丕 爻鬲丕乇 賷鬲爻鬲乇 禺賱賮丞 賴丐賱丕亍 丕賱賯鬲賱丞
丕賱噩乇丕卅賲 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷丞 賲賳匕 丕賱兀夭賱 賵亘丕賯賷丞 丨鬲賶 賷賵賲 丕賱爻丕毓丞 賮丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 亘丨丕賵賱 丿丕卅賲丕 兀賳 賷禺賮賶 噩丕賳亘丞 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳賶 賵丕賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賷賴丕 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 丕賱丿賷賳 賵丕賱丕禺賱丕賯 丕賵 丨鬲賶 亘爻亘亘 禺卮賷鬲丞 賱賱賯賵丕賳賷賳 丕賱氐丕乇賲丞 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丞 賲賳 賯亘賱 丕賱丨賰賵賲丕鬲 賱賰賳 毓賳丿賲丕 賷鬲毓丕乇囟 賴匕丕 賲毓 賲氐賱丨鬲丞 賵賲毓 賵噩賵丿 賲亘乇乇丕鬲 亘兀賳丞 丕亘賳 丕賱乇亘 丕賵 賲丿毓賵賲 賲賳丞 賮賷馗賴乇 噩丕賳亘丞 丕賱丕禺乇 賰賲丕 丨锟斤拷孬 賮賶 丕賲乇賷賰丕 賵丕賱丨賲賱丕鬲 丕賱氐賱賷亘賷丞 賵賷丨丿孬 賮賶 賮賱爻胤賷賳 賵賲丕 賷丨丿孬 丕賷囟丕 賲賳 噩賲丕毓丞 丿丕毓卮 賵賲丕 賷卮亘賴賴丕
August 25, 2014
鬲賱賰 丕賱卮毓賵亘購 丕賱賲爻丕賱賲丞購 丕賱賵丿賷毓丞購 丕賱亘乇賷卅丞購 丕賱鬲賷 丨鬲賶 賱丕 鬲毓乇賮購 丨賲賱賻 丕賱爻賱丕丨賽 賵賱丕 鬲賮賯賴購 賲毓丕賳賷賻 丕賱丨賯丿賽 賵丕賱囟睾賷賳丞賽 賵丕賱丕賳鬲賯丕賲賽貙 賷爻鬲賯亘賱賵賳 丕賱睾乇賷亘賻 賮賷 賰乇賲賺 賱丕賲丨丿賵丿 賵賷賯丿賲賵賳 賱賴 噩賲賷賱賻 丕賱賴丿丕賷丕貙 賵賱賰賳 賰賷賮 賯丕亘賱賴賲賿 賴匕丕 丕賱囟賷賮購 丕賱匕賷 賯丿賽賲賻 賲賳 廿爻亘丕賳賷丕責.
賯丕亘賱賴賲 亘丨乇亘賽 廿亘丕丿丞賺貙 亘乇睾亘丞賺 爻丕丿賷丞賺 賲鬲毓胤卮丞賺 賱賱丿賲丕亍貙 亘乇賵丨賺 胤丕賲毓丞賺 鬲胤賲丨購 賱賱匕賴亘賽貙 賵賱賵 賰丕賳 賱爻亘賷賱賽 匕賱賰 賷夭賴賯購 兀乇賵丕丨賻 毓卮乇丕鬲賽 丕賱賲賱丕賷賷賳. 鬲賮賳賳賹 賮賷 丕賱賯鬲賱賽 賵丕賱廿亘丕丿丞賽 亘賰賱 氐賵乇賽賴貙 鬲禺賷賱賻 丕賱匕賴賳購 匕賱賰 兀賵 賮賵賯 賲丕 賷鬲禺賷賱購貙 亘氐賵乇丞賺 鬲丿毓賵 賱賱鬲賯夭夭賽賾 賵丕賱睾孬賷丕賳賽
賷爻胤乇購賾 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳購 丿賷 賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 賷賵賲賷丕鬲賽賴 賮賷 兀乇囟 丕賱賴賳賵丿賽 丕賱丨賲乇賽 亘丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱爻丕丿爻賽 毓卮乇貙 賵亘毓孬賻 亘乇爻丕賱鬲賽賴 賴匕賴 賱賲賱賰賽 廿爻亘丕賳賷丕貙 賵賱賰賳 賴賱 鬲睾賷乇賻 卮卅賹 丨賷賳匕丕賰責 賱丕 亘丕賱胤亘毓賽 賵賱賰賳賻賾 毓賱賶 丕賱兀賯賱賽 鬲亘賯賶 賴匕賴 丕賱乇爻丕賱丞購 賵孬賷賯丞賸 賲賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱賵孬丕卅賯賽 丕賱丿丕賱丞賽 毓賱賶 毓賲賯賽 丿賲賵賷丞賽 睾夭丕丞賽 (兀賲乇賷賰丕).
賯丕亘賱賴賲 亘丨乇亘賽 廿亘丕丿丞賺貙 亘乇睾亘丞賺 爻丕丿賷丞賺 賲鬲毓胤卮丞賺 賱賱丿賲丕亍貙 亘乇賵丨賺 胤丕賲毓丞賺 鬲胤賲丨購 賱賱匕賴亘賽貙 賵賱賵 賰丕賳 賱爻亘賷賱賽 匕賱賰 賷夭賴賯購 兀乇賵丕丨賻 毓卮乇丕鬲賽 丕賱賲賱丕賷賷賳. 鬲賮賳賳賹 賮賷 丕賱賯鬲賱賽 賵丕賱廿亘丕丿丞賽 亘賰賱 氐賵乇賽賴貙 鬲禺賷賱賻 丕賱匕賴賳購 匕賱賰 兀賵 賮賵賯 賲丕 賷鬲禺賷賱購貙 亘氐賵乇丞賺 鬲丿毓賵 賱賱鬲賯夭夭賽賾 賵丕賱睾孬賷丕賳賽
賷爻胤乇購賾 丕賱賲胤乇丕賳購 丿賷 賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 賷賵賲賷丕鬲賽賴 賮賷 兀乇囟 丕賱賴賳賵丿賽 丕賱丨賲乇賽 亘丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱爻丕丿爻賽 毓卮乇貙 賵亘毓孬賻 亘乇爻丕賱鬲賽賴 賴匕賴 賱賲賱賰賽 廿爻亘丕賳賷丕貙 賵賱賰賳 賴賱 鬲睾賷乇賻 卮卅賹 丨賷賳匕丕賰責 賱丕 亘丕賱胤亘毓賽 賵賱賰賳賻賾 毓賱賶 丕賱兀賯賱賽 鬲亘賯賶 賴匕賴 丕賱乇爻丕賱丞購 賵孬賷賯丞賸 賲賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱賵孬丕卅賯賽 丕賱丿丕賱丞賽 毓賱賶 毓賲賯賽 丿賲賵賷丞賽 睾夭丕丞賽 (兀賲乇賷賰丕).
November 14, 2018
This book was for one of my classes and it鈥檚 an account from a man who watched the slavery taking place in the Caribbean after Columbus 鈥渄iscovered鈥� the Americas. It was really interesting because it illustrated that some people actually opposed what happened in the America鈥檚. But it also illustrates the white savior complex, as the author details how they will save the people from slavery. Overall it was interesting to read.
April 15, 2023
A good compliment to Cabeza de Vaca, with a much better, more fluid, more up-to-date translation. Though Las Casas idealizes the indigenous population (and presents a picture of the 鈥渘oble savage鈥� that is therefore far less realistic than what we find in Cabeza de Vaca), the details are nonetheless horrific.
December 23, 2020
賱丕爻 賰丕夭丕爻 賷賰鬲亘 乇爻丕賱丞 賱賲賱賰 賯卮鬲丕賱賴 賮賷 丕爻亘丕賳賷丕 賰賷賮 丕賳 丕賱賲爻鬲毓賲乇賵賳 丕賱噩丿丿 丕乇鬲賰亘賵丕 賲噩夭乇丞 亘丨賯 丕賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱丕氐賱賷賷賳
賰鬲丕亘 賲禺賷賮 賮毓賱丕
噩乇丕卅賲 丕乇賴丕亘賷丞 賱丕 賷爻鬲賵毓亘賴丕 丕賱毓賯賱 賮賷 丕賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱丕氐賱賷賷賳 賱賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱丕賲乇賷賰賷丞
賯丿 鬲賰賵賳 賴賳丕賰 賲亘丕賱睾丕鬲 賱賰賳 丕賱丨丕囟乇 丕賱賷賵賲 賷乇賷賳丕 丕賷賳 匕賴亘 丕賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱丕氐賱賷賷賳 賱賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱丕賲乇賷賰賷丞
賰鬲丕亘 賲禺賷賮 賮毓賱丕
噩乇丕卅賲 丕乇賴丕亘賷丞 賱丕 賷爻鬲賵毓亘賴丕 丕賱毓賯賱 賮賷 丕賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱丕氐賱賷賷賳 賱賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱丕賲乇賷賰賷丞
賯丿 鬲賰賵賳 賴賳丕賰 賲亘丕賱睾丕鬲 賱賰賳 丕賱丨丕囟乇 丕賱賷賵賲 賷乇賷賳丕 丕賷賳 匕賴亘 丕賱爻賰丕賳 丕賱丕氐賱賷賷賳 賱賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱丕賲乇賷賰賷丞
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