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袝薪械褩写邪
袩芯械屑邪 袙械褉谐褨谢褨褟 芦袝薪械褩写邪禄 锌芯胁鈥櫻徯沸靶叫� 蟹 谐芯屑械褉褨胁褋褜泻懈屑 械锌芯褋芯屑 褨 斜褍谢邪 褋褌胁芯褉械薪邪 蟹 芯褉褨褦薪褌邪褑褨褟屑懈 薪邪 薪褜芯谐芯. 袙 锌械褉褕懈褏 褕械褋褌懈 锌褨褋薪褟褏 胁芯薪邪 褋褞卸械褌薪芯 薪邪褋谢褨写褍褦 芦袨写褨褋褋械褞禄, 褌褍褌 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写邪褦褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯 屑邪薪写褉懈 械薪械褟 褨蟹 孝褉芯褩 胁 袉褌邪谢褨褞, 胁 薪邪褋褌褍锌薪懈褏 褕械褋褌懈 鈥� 芦袉谢褨邪写褍禄, 褌褍褌 泄写械褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯 胁褨泄薪褍 泄 蟹邪褋薪褍胁邪薪薪褟 袪懈屑邪. 袩褉芯褌械 芦袝薪械褩写邪禄 褦 褌胁芯褉芯屑 蟹 褨薪褕芯褞 褨写械泄薪芯褞 锌邪褉邪写懈谐屑芯褞 褨 锌芯械褌懈泻芯褞. 笑械 胁卸械 薪械 薪邪褉芯写薪懈泄 谐械褉芯褩褔薪懈泄 械锌芯褋, 邪 泻谢邪褋懈褑懈褋褌懈褔薪邪 械锌芯锌械褟, 胁 芯褋薪芯胁褍 褟泻芯褩 蟹邪泻谢邪写械薪邪 写械褉卸邪胁薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪邪 褨写械芯谢芯谐械屑邪 鈥� 锌褉芯褋谢邪胁谢械薪薪褟 袪懈屑褋褜泻芯褩 写械褉卸邪胁懈.
304 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1798
52 people are currently reading
735 people want to read
About the author
Ivan Kotliarevsky
13听books25听followersPoet and playwright; the 鈥榝ounder鈥� of modern Ukrainian literature. After studying at the Poltava Theological Seminary (1780鈥�9), he worked as a tutor at rural gentry estates, where he became acquainted with folk life and the peasant vernacular, and then served in the Russian army (1796鈥�1808). In 1810 he became the trustee of an institution for the education of children of impoverished nobles. In 1812 he organized a Cossack cavalry regiment to fight Napoleon Bonaparte and served in it as a major (see Ukrainian regiments in 1812). He helped stage theatrical productions at the Poltava governor-general's residence and was the artistic director of the Poltava Free Theater (1812鈥�21). From 1827 to 1835 he directed several philanthropic agencies.
袉胁邪薪 袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻懈泄 - 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈泄 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈泻, 锌芯械褌, 写褉邪屑邪褌褍褉谐, 蟹邪褔懈薪邪褌械谢褜 褋褍褔邪褋薪芯褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈, 谐褉芯屑邪写褋褜泻懈泄 写褨褟褔. 袩褨写褌褉懈屑褍胁邪胁 蟹胁'褟蟹泻懈 蟹 写械泻邪斜褉懈褋褌邪屑懈. 袡芯谐芯 锌芯械屑邪 芦袝薪械褩写邪禄 (1798) 褋褌邪谢邪 锌械褉褕懈屑 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨 褌胁芯褉芯屑, 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪懈屑 薪邪褉芯写薪芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞.
孝胁芯褉褔褨褋褌褜 袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 屑邪褦 芯褋薪芯胁芯锌芯谢芯卸薪械 蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褟 胁 褨褋颅褌芯褉褨褩 褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褟 薪芯胁芯褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪芯褩 屑芯胁懈. 袙 褍屑芯颅胁邪褏 蟹邪薪械锌邪写褍 胁褋褨褏 褉褨蟹薪芯胁懈写褨胁 褋褌邪褉芯褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 锌懈褋械屑薪芯褩 屑芯胁懈 泄芯谐芯 锌芯械屑邪 芦袝薪械褩写邪禄, 锌'褦褋懈 芦袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 袩芯谢褌邪胁泻邪禄 褨 芦袦芯褋泻邪谢褜-褔邪褉褨胁薪懈泻禄, 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪褨 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁褨 卸懈胁芯谐芯 褍褋薪芯谐芯 屑芯胁颅谢械薪薪褟 薪邪褉芯写褍, 蟹邪锌芯褔邪褌泻褍胁邪谢懈 薪芯胁懈泄 械褌邪锌 褎芯褉颅屑褍胁邪薪薪褟 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪芯褩 屑芯胁懈.
袉胁邪薪 袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻懈泄 - 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈泄 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈泻, 锌芯械褌, 写褉邪屑邪褌褍褉谐, 蟹邪褔懈薪邪褌械谢褜 褋褍褔邪褋薪芯褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈, 谐褉芯屑邪写褋褜泻懈泄 写褨褟褔. 袩褨写褌褉懈屑褍胁邪胁 蟹胁'褟蟹泻懈 蟹 写械泻邪斜褉懈褋褌邪屑懈. 袡芯谐芯 锌芯械屑邪 芦袝薪械褩写邪禄 (1798) 褋褌邪谢邪 锌械褉褕懈屑 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨 褌胁芯褉芯屑, 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪懈屑 薪邪褉芯写薪芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞.
孝胁芯褉褔褨褋褌褜 袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 屑邪褦 芯褋薪芯胁芯锌芯谢芯卸薪械 蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褟 胁 褨褋颅褌芯褉褨褩 褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褟 薪芯胁芯褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪芯褩 屑芯胁懈. 袙 褍屑芯颅胁邪褏 蟹邪薪械锌邪写褍 胁褋褨褏 褉褨蟹薪芯胁懈写褨胁 褋褌邪褉芯褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 锌懈褋械屑薪芯褩 屑芯胁懈 泄芯谐芯 锌芯械屑邪 芦袝薪械褩写邪禄, 锌'褦褋懈 芦袧邪褌邪谢泻邪 袩芯谢褌邪胁泻邪禄 褨 芦袦芯褋泻邪谢褜-褔邪褉褨胁薪懈泻禄, 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪褨 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁褨 卸懈胁芯谐芯 褍褋薪芯谐芯 屑芯胁颅谢械薪薪褟 薪邪褉芯写褍, 蟹邪锌芯褔邪褌泻褍胁邪谢懈 薪芯胁懈泄 械褌邪锌 褎芯褉颅屑褍胁邪薪薪褟 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪芯褩 屑芯胁懈.
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January 16, 2024
'Eneida' is the magnum opus of the Ukrainian writer, poet , playwright and the pioneer of the Ukrainian literature Ivan Kotliarevsky. It was first published in 1798. On the surface it is an extremely hilarious parody of Virgil's Aeneid where the Troian heroes led by Aeneas look, sound and think like Zaporozhian Cossacks. They look for a new land after the destruction of Troy / Zaporozhian Host (a military proto state of Cossacks which was disbanded by Catherine the Great and the territory was incorporated into a Russian province).
They have a lot of adventures, face different hardships and fight a war until they reach their destination, their promised land. The author shows with pride the essence of the Ukrainian national character - the Trojans are brave, smart, witty, independent and hardworking (although they spend a lot of time feasting and drinking horilka).
In terms of the language the poem is unique - the characters speak the real language of the common Ukrainian people of the 18th century. The language is incredibly beautiful and rich; there are a lot of idioms, synonyms, poetical comparisons, jargon words which make the text very expressive.
It was a very enjoyable read. Although I did not understand 100% of the text , I am glad I was able to read it in the original and enjoy its beauty.
袝薪械泄 斜褍胁 锌邪褉褍斜芯泻 屑芯褌芯褉薪懈泄
袉 褏谢芯锌械褑褜 褏芯褌褜 泻褍写懈 泻芯蟹邪泻,
校写邪胁褋褜 薪邪 胁褋械褦 蟹谢械 锌褉芯胁芯褉薪懈泄,
袟邪胁蟹褟褌褨褕懈泄 芯写 胁褋褨褏 斜褍褉谢邪泻.
袧芯 谐褉械泻懈, 褟泻 褋锌邪谢懈胁褕懈 孝褉芯褞,
袟褉芯斜懈谢懈 蟹 薪械褩 褋泻懈褉褌褍 谐薪芯褞,
袙褨薪, 胁蟹褟胁褕懈 褌芯褉斜褍, 褌褟谐褍 写邪胁;
袟邪斜褉邪胁褕懈 写械褟泻懈褏 褌褉芯褟薪褑褨胁,
袨褋屑邪谢械薪懈褏, 褟泻 谐懈褉褟, 谢邪薪褑褨胁,
袩'褟褌邪屑懈 蟹 孝褉芯褩 薪邪泻懈胁邪胁.
2 袙褨薪, 褕胁懈写泻芯 锌芯褉芯斜懈胁褕懈 褔芯胁薪懈,
袧邪 褋懈薪褦 屑芯褉械 锌芯褋锌褍褋泻邪胁,
孝褉芯褟薪褑褨胁 薪邪褋邪卸邪胁褕懈 锌芯胁薪褨,
袉 泻褍写懈 芯褔褨 锌芯褔褍褏褉邪胁.
袧芯 蟹谢邪 挟薪芯薪邪, 褋褍褔邪 写芯褔泻邪,
袪芯蟹泻褍写泻褍写邪泻邪谢邪褋褜, 褟泻 泻胁芯褔泻邪, 鈥�
袝薪械褟 薪械 谢褞斜懈谢邪 鈥� 褋褌褉邪褏;
袛邪胁薪芯 褍卸械 胁芯薪邪 褏芯褌褨谢邪,
袡芯谐芯 褖芯斜 写褍褕泻邪 锌芯谢械褌褨谢邪
袣 褔芯褉褌邪屑 褨 褖芯斜 褨 写褍褏 薪械 锌邪褏.
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Aeneas was a lively fellow,
Lusty as any Cossack blade,
In every kind of mischief mellow,
The staunchest tramp to ply his trade.
But when the Greeks, with all their trouble,
Had burned down Troy and left it rubble,
Taking a knapsack, off he wheels,
Together with some reckless puffins鈥�
Singed lads, who looked like ragamuffins鈥�
And to old Troy he showed his heels.
He built in haste a tew big dories
And launched them on the dark blue sea.
Filled to the brim with Trojan tories,
And sailed off blind and hastily.
But wicked Juno, spiteful hussy,
Came cackling like a pullet fussy:
Dark hatred smouldered in her mind!
For some time now her wish most evil
Had been to send him to the devil
Till not a smell was left behind
They have a lot of adventures, face different hardships and fight a war until they reach their destination, their promised land. The author shows with pride the essence of the Ukrainian national character - the Trojans are brave, smart, witty, independent and hardworking (although they spend a lot of time feasting and drinking horilka).
In terms of the language the poem is unique - the characters speak the real language of the common Ukrainian people of the 18th century. The language is incredibly beautiful and rich; there are a lot of idioms, synonyms, poetical comparisons, jargon words which make the text very expressive.
It was a very enjoyable read. Although I did not understand 100% of the text , I am glad I was able to read it in the original and enjoy its beauty.
袝薪械泄 斜褍胁 锌邪褉褍斜芯泻 屑芯褌芯褉薪懈泄
袉 褏谢芯锌械褑褜 褏芯褌褜 泻褍写懈 泻芯蟹邪泻,
校写邪胁褋褜 薪邪 胁褋械褦 蟹谢械 锌褉芯胁芯褉薪懈泄,
袟邪胁蟹褟褌褨褕懈泄 芯写 胁褋褨褏 斜褍褉谢邪泻.
袧芯 谐褉械泻懈, 褟泻 褋锌邪谢懈胁褕懈 孝褉芯褞,
袟褉芯斜懈谢懈 蟹 薪械褩 褋泻懈褉褌褍 谐薪芯褞,
袙褨薪, 胁蟹褟胁褕懈 褌芯褉斜褍, 褌褟谐褍 写邪胁;
袟邪斜褉邪胁褕懈 写械褟泻懈褏 褌褉芯褟薪褑褨胁,
袨褋屑邪谢械薪懈褏, 褟泻 谐懈褉褟, 谢邪薪褑褨胁,
袩'褟褌邪屑懈 蟹 孝褉芯褩 薪邪泻懈胁邪胁.
2 袙褨薪, 褕胁懈写泻芯 锌芯褉芯斜懈胁褕懈 褔芯胁薪懈,
袧邪 褋懈薪褦 屑芯褉械 锌芯褋锌褍褋泻邪胁,
孝褉芯褟薪褑褨胁 薪邪褋邪卸邪胁褕懈 锌芯胁薪褨,
袉 泻褍写懈 芯褔褨 锌芯褔褍褏褉邪胁.
袧芯 蟹谢邪 挟薪芯薪邪, 褋褍褔邪 写芯褔泻邪,
袪芯蟹泻褍写泻褍写邪泻邪谢邪褋褜, 褟泻 泻胁芯褔泻邪, 鈥�
袝薪械褟 薪械 谢褞斜懈谢邪 鈥� 褋褌褉邪褏;
袛邪胁薪芯 褍卸械 胁芯薪邪 褏芯褌褨谢邪,
袡芯谐芯 褖芯斜 写褍褕泻邪 锌芯谢械褌褨谢邪
袣 褔芯褉褌邪屑 褨 褖芯斜 褨 写褍褏 薪械 锌邪褏.
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Aeneas was a lively fellow,
Lusty as any Cossack blade,
In every kind of mischief mellow,
The staunchest tramp to ply his trade.
But when the Greeks, with all their trouble,
Had burned down Troy and left it rubble,
Taking a knapsack, off he wheels,
Together with some reckless puffins鈥�
Singed lads, who looked like ragamuffins鈥�
And to old Troy he showed his heels.
He built in haste a tew big dories
And launched them on the dark blue sea.
Filled to the brim with Trojan tories,
And sailed off blind and hastily.
But wicked Juno, spiteful hussy,
Came cackling like a pullet fussy:
Dark hatred smouldered in her mind!
For some time now her wish most evil
Had been to send him to the devil
Till not a smell was left behind
December 12, 2015
褨屑芯胁褨褉薪芯, 褍卸械 褌褉械褌褦 褔懈褌邪薪薪褟, 褑褜芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褍 - 蟹邪褉邪写懈 谢褨薪谐胁褨褋褌懈褔薪懈褏 屑芯屑械薪褌褨胁. 屑芯胁邪 袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 - 褑械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褋谢芯胁薪懈泻 褑褨泻邪胁懈薪芯泻, 褖械 薪械 蟹褉褍褋懈褎褨泻芯胁邪薪懈泄, 褏芯褔邪 褌褉芯褏懈 泄 芯蟹邪褏褨写薪芯褋谢芯胁'褟薪械薪懈泄. 褨薪泻芯谢懈 蟹谢芯胁卸懈胁邪褦 锌械胁薪懈屑懈 褋谢芯胁邪屑懈 - 褌邪泻 褍 锌械褉褕褨泄 褔邪褋褌懈薪褨 褍 薪褜芯谐芯 胁褋褨 屑芯褌芯褉薪褨, 薪械 谢懈褕械 袝薪械泄. 蟹谐芯写芯屑 褍 薪褜芯谐芯 褨 孝褍褉薪, 褨 褋泻邪褌械褉褌懈薪邪 - 薪械褕锌械褌薪褨/锌褉懈泻屑械褌薪褨 (泻谢褟褌邪 褉懈屑邪 - 薪械 写邪褦 胁芯谢褨 袉胁邪薪褍 袩械褌褉芯胁懈褔褍). 斜械蟹谢褨褔 褋褍锌械褉褋褜泻懈褏 锌芯褉褨胁薪褟薪褜+褑褨泻邪胁褨 蟹胁褍泻芯薪邪褋谢褨写褍胁邪谢褜薪褨 褋谢褨胁褑褟+褋褌邪褦 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢芯 蟹胁褨写泻懈 袥褍泻邪褕 薪邪褌褟谐邪胁 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 薪邪蟹胁懈褋褜泻 写谢褟 锌芯胁褨泄 (褟 9 蟹薪邪泄褕芯胁). 褕械写械胁褉 谐械薪褨褟.
September 7, 2022
This was the first book written in contemporary Ukrainian that was used by humans and not an old crusty church slavonic and contemporary Ukrainian lit started with a banger and in rhyme! You thought Gogol鈥檚 Ukrainian stories were fun? Oh, please!
This is a comedic retelling of Virgil鈥檚 Aeneid done Ukrainian style: food (so much borsch and salo was eaten), clothes, music, traditions. Aeneas (Enei) and his friends leave the ruins of Troy (Zaporozhian Sich) after it was destroyed by Greeks (Catherine Potemkina) while Juno, Venus and Zeus (aka Saturnovych) keep meddling in their affairs.
We studied it in school, and I鈥檓 positive I had to learn parts of it by heart. But I definitely haven鈥檛 read the whole work back then and this is a naughty book filled to the brim with horilka and syvuha (moonshine?) and definitely was not written with children in mind.
I loved the humor and the language, I had to google a lot of words!
This is a comedic retelling of Virgil鈥檚 Aeneid done Ukrainian style: food (so much borsch and salo was eaten), clothes, music, traditions. Aeneas (Enei) and his friends leave the ruins of Troy (Zaporozhian Sich) after it was destroyed by Greeks (Catherine Potemkina) while Juno, Venus and Zeus (aka Saturnovych) keep meddling in their affairs.
We studied it in school, and I鈥檓 positive I had to learn parts of it by heart. But I definitely haven鈥檛 read the whole work back then and this is a naughty book filled to the brim with horilka and syvuha (moonshine?) and definitely was not written with children in mind.
I loved the humor and the language, I had to google a lot of words!
August 12, 2022
袣薪懈谐邪, 褟泻邪 胁懈泻谢懈泻邪褦 褋褍褑褨谢褜薪械 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟. 袩械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪谢邪 胁写褉褍谐械, 蟹邪褏芯锌谢褞褞褋褜 胁锌褉邪胁薪褨褋褌褞 屑芯胁懈, 薪邪褋懈褔械薪褨褋褌褞 芯斜褉邪蟹褨胁. 笑械 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈泄 褕械写械胁褉.
March 15, 2023
袛械褌邪谢褜薪褨褕械 鈥� .
孝褉芯褟薪褑褨 薪邪 褔芯谢褨 蟹 袝薪械褦屑 褕褍泻邪褞褌褜 褋芯斜褨 薪芯胁芯谐芯 写芯屑褍. 孝褨谢褜泻懈 褌褍褌 胁芯薪懈 鈥� 泻芯蟹邪泻懈 锌褨褋谢褟 蟹褉褍泄薪褍胁邪薪薪褟 袟邪锌芯褉芯蟹褜泻芯褩 小褨褔褨. 袙芯薪懈 锌谢懈胁褍褌褜 写芯 袣邪褉褎邪谐械薪褍, 写芯 小懈褑懈谢褨褩 褨 薪邪褉械褕褌褨 写芯 袥邪褌褨褩. 袘褍写褜-褟泻褍 锌褉芯斜谢械屑褍 胁懈褉褨褕褍褞褌褜 斜褨泄泻芯褞 邪斜芯 锌懈褟褌懈泻芯褞.
孝褉芯褟薪褑褨 薪邪 褔芯谢褨 蟹 袝薪械褦屑 褕褍泻邪褞褌褜 褋芯斜褨 薪芯胁芯谐芯 写芯屑褍. 孝褨谢褜泻懈 褌褍褌 胁芯薪懈 鈥� 泻芯蟹邪泻懈 锌褨褋谢褟 蟹褉褍泄薪褍胁邪薪薪褟 袟邪锌芯褉芯蟹褜泻芯褩 小褨褔褨. 袙芯薪懈 锌谢懈胁褍褌褜 写芯 袣邪褉褎邪谐械薪褍, 写芯 小懈褑懈谢褨褩 褨 薪邪褉械褕褌褨 写芯 袥邪褌褨褩. 袘褍写褜-褟泻褍 锌褉芯斜谢械屑褍 胁懈褉褨褕褍褞褌褜 斜褨泄泻芯褞 邪斜芯 锌懈褟褌懈泻芯褞.
March 21, 2025
袦邪薪写褉褨胁薪懈褑褌胁芯 褌褍薪械谢械屑 褑懈屑, 蟹械褏屑械谢械薪懈泄 斜谢褍写, 褌褍褌 泻谢褍斜芯褔邪褌褜褋褟-褋褌械谢褟褌褜褋褟 褌褨谢褜泻芯 芯写薪褨 褌褍屑邪薪懈 胁械谢懈泻褨, 蟹邪锌芯锌邪写懈褖械 斜褍谢芯 斜 写谢褟 薪械芯褌械褋 薪械薪邪胁褔械薪芯-写懈泻懈褏 胁 泻芯褌芯褉懈褏 薪械 斜褍谢芯 褨写械泄, 锌芯写褉邪蟹薪褞褦褌褜褋褟 蟹褨褉 褑懈屑 胁褋褨屑 薪邪写屑褨褉芯屑: 褋褌褨薪懈, 褉芯蟹锌懈褋懈, 褋锌邪写懈 褉褨蟹薪芯屑邪薪褨褌薪褨褋薪懈褏 写芯褉芯谐芯褑褨薪薪懈褏 褌泻邪薪懈薪, 泻邪褌邪泻芯屑斜懈 胁懈薪邪褉械薪褜, 褋芯褌薪褨 蟹邪泻芯褉泻芯胁邪薪懈褏 褎谢褟谐 蟹 锌褉懈褏芯胁邪薪芯褞 褨褋褌懈薪芯褞 褌邪 卸芯写薪芯谐芯 泻芯褉泻芯褌褟谐邪...
January 11, 2017
袙胁邪卸邪械褌褜褋褟, 褖芯 褋邪屑械 蟹 褑褨械褩 泻薪懈谐懈 锌芯褔邪谢懈褋褟 褋褍褔邪褋薪邪 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 褌邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪邪 屑芯胁邪. 携泻褖芯 褉邪薪褨褕械 褍 褟泻芯褋褌褨 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪芯褩 屑芯胁懈 斜褍谢芯 锌褉懈泄薪褟褌芯 胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌芯胁褍胁邪褌懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋泻懈泄 胁邪褉褨邪薪褌 褋褌邪褉芯褋谢芯胁'褟薪褋泻芯褩 屑芯胁懈, 袉胁邪薪 袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻懈泄 胁锌械褉褕械 胁懈褉褨褕懈胁 锌懈褋邪褌懈 屑芯胁芯褞 薪邪褉芯写褍.
笑褟 泻薪懈谐邪 -- 褏芯褉芯褕械 锌芯褦写薪邪薪薪褟 屑褨褋褑械胁芯谐芯 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌褍 褍 褋械薪褋褨 屑芯胁懈 褌邪 褉械邪谢褨泄 蟹 蟹邪谐邪谢褜薪芯谢褞写褋褜泻懈屑. 袨斜褉邪胁褕懈 褋褞卸械褌 "袝薪械褩写懈" 袙械褉谐褨谢褨褟 褍 褟泻芯褋褌褨 锌褨写覒褉褍薪褌褟 写谢褟 褋胁芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉邪, 袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻懈泄 褌懈屑 褋邪屑懈屑 蟹褉芯斜懈胁 胁懈泻谢懈泻 袙械褉谐褨谢褨褞, 谐芯褌芯胁薪褨褋褌褜 褍 锌械胁薪芯屑褍 褋械薪褋褨 芯斜褉芯斜懈褌懈 褌械屑褍 屑邪薪写褉褍胁邪薪薪褟 褌褉芯褟薪褑褨胁 泻褉邪褖械, 褔懈屑 斜褍谢芯 写芯 薪褜芯谐芯.
些芯 写芯 屑械薪械, 泻褉邪褖芯褞 褔邪褋褌懈薪芯褞 锌芯械屑懈 屑械薪褨 蟹写邪械褌褜褋褟 芯锌懈褋 锌械泻谢邪 蟹褨 胁褋褨屑褨 谐褉褨褕薪懈泻邪屑懈, 褟泻褨 斜褍谢懈 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褋褞写卸械薪懈 锌褨写 褔邪褋 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟 锌芯械屑懈. 笑褨 褋褑械薪懈 蟹褉芯斜谢械薪褨 卸懈胁芯锌懈褋薪芯 懈 蟹 褏芯褉芯褕懈屑 谐褍屑芯褉芯屑.
笑褟 泻薪懈谐邪 -- 褏芯褉芯褕械 锌芯褦写薪邪薪薪褟 屑褨褋褑械胁芯谐芯 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌褍 褍 褋械薪褋褨 屑芯胁懈 褌邪 褉械邪谢褨泄 蟹 蟹邪谐邪谢褜薪芯谢褞写褋褜泻懈屑. 袨斜褉邪胁褕懈 褋褞卸械褌 "袝薪械褩写懈" 袙械褉谐褨谢褨褟 褍 褟泻芯褋褌褨 锌褨写覒褉褍薪褌褟 写谢褟 褋胁芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉邪, 袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻懈泄 褌懈屑 褋邪屑懈屑 蟹褉芯斜懈胁 胁懈泻谢懈泻 袙械褉谐褨谢褨褞, 谐芯褌芯胁薪褨褋褌褜 褍 锌械胁薪芯屑褍 褋械薪褋褨 芯斜褉芯斜懈褌懈 褌械屑褍 屑邪薪写褉褍胁邪薪薪褟 褌褉芯褟薪褑褨胁 泻褉邪褖械, 褔懈屑 斜褍谢芯 写芯 薪褜芯谐芯.
些芯 写芯 屑械薪械, 泻褉邪褖芯褞 褔邪褋褌懈薪芯褞 锌芯械屑懈 屑械薪褨 蟹写邪械褌褜褋褟 芯锌懈褋 锌械泻谢邪 蟹褨 胁褋褨屑褨 谐褉褨褕薪懈泻邪屑懈, 褟泻褨 斜褍谢懈 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褋褞写卸械薪懈 锌褨写 褔邪褋 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟 锌芯械屑懈. 笑褨 褋褑械薪懈 蟹褉芯斜谢械薪褨 卸懈胁芯锌懈褋薪芯 懈 蟹 褏芯褉芯褕懈屑 谐褍屑芯褉芯屑.
July 1, 2024
袩褉芯褋褌芯 屑邪褋褌 褉褨写 泻芯卸薪芯谐芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褟 褌邪 泻芯卸薪芯褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪泻懈 写谢褟 褉芯蟹褍屑褨薪薪褟, 蟹胁褨写泻懈 斜械褉械 锌芯褔邪褌芯泻 薪邪褕邪 褋褍褔邪褋薪邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 褌邪 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪邪 屑芯胁邪.
袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻懈泄 鈥� 谐械薪褨泄. 袦邪泄褋褌械褉薪芯 芯锌懈褋邪褌懈 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈 褋胁芯谐芯 褔邪褋褍 锌褨写 褌邪泻懈屑 褏懈褌褉懈屑 芦褋芯褍褋芯屑禄, 褖芯斜 褑械 斜褍谢芯 薪褨斜懈 褨 锌褉芯褋褌芯 胁械褋械谢芯褖褨, 邪谢械 薪邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 锌芯褌褉褨斜薪芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈 屑褨卸 褉褟写泻邪屑懈.
袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻懈泄 鈥� 谐械薪褨泄. 袦邪泄褋褌械褉薪芯 芯锌懈褋邪褌懈 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈 褋胁芯谐芯 褔邪褋褍 锌褨写 褌邪泻懈屑 褏懈褌褉懈屑 芦褋芯褍褋芯屑禄, 褖芯斜 褑械 斜褍谢芯 薪褨斜懈 褨 锌褉芯褋褌芯 胁械褋械谢芯褖褨, 邪谢械 薪邪褋锌褉邪胁写褨 锌芯褌褉褨斜薪芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈 屑褨卸 褉褟写泻邪屑懈.
March 26, 2015
That was tough, but I finished it finally.
November 3, 2021
Kotliarevsky knows how to party
November 26, 2022
袧械褋锌芯写褨胁邪薪芯 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪薪薪褟 袝薪械褩写懈 薪邪褕褌芯胁褏褍褦 薪邪 写褍屑泻懈 锌褉芯 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪薪薪褟 褖械写褉芯褋褌褨, 邪 褌邪泻芯卸 锌褉芯 写邪谢械泻芯谐谢褟写薪械 锌谢邪薪褍胁邪薪薪褟
May 9, 2021
袧械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪芯 蟹邪褏芯锌谢褞褞褔邪 泻薪懈谐邪 锌褉芯 锌褉懈谐芯写懈 袝薪械褟 蟹 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌薪懈屑 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈屑 谐褍屑芯褉芯屑 褌邪 褉械邪谢褨褟屑懈. 效邪褋芯屑 胁邪卸泻芯 褔懈褌邪褦褌褜褋褟, 邪谢械 胁芯薪芯 褌芯谐芯 胁邪褉褌械.
January 17, 2018
效褍写芯胁械 谐褍屑芯褉懈褋褌懈褔薪械 薪邪褋谢褨写褍胁邪薪薪褟 "袝薪械褩写懈" 袙械褉谐褨谢褨褟. 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褍 褕泻褨谢褜薪褨 褉芯泻懈 褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褑械泄 褌胁褨褉.
March 27, 2025
携 褩褩 写芯屑褍褔懈谢邪. 袛褍屑邪谢邪 褋芯斜褨 - 褌邪 褖芯 褌邪屑, 胁褨褉褕芯胁邪薪邪 褎芯褉屑邪, 252 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻懈鈥� 褖芯 褌褍褌 屑芯卸械 斜褍褌懈 褋泻谢邪写薪芯谐芯?! 孝邪 袙褋褜芯 斜谢褨薪 - 褟 褌邪泻 褨 薪械 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢邪 谢芯谐褨泻懈 褌芯谐芯, 褟泻褨 褋谢芯胁邪 胁懈薪芯褋懈谢懈褋褟 胁 锌褉懈屑褨褌泻懈 胁薪懈蟹褍 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻懈, 邪 褟泻褨 胁 褋谢芯胁薪懈泻. 袙 褋谢芯胁薪懈泻褍 褟 锌褉褟屑 卸懈谢邪. 啸芯褌褨谢邪 斜 屑邪褌懈 泄芯谐芯 褟泻 芯泻褉械屑褍 泻薪懈卸械褔泻褍 写谢褟 蟹褉褍褔薪芯褋褌褨. 袗 蟹邪谐邪谢芯屑 - 褋械泻褋, 邪谢泻芯谐芯谢褜 (泻邪锌械褑褜 褟泻 斜邪谐邪褌芯 邪谢泻芯谐芯谢褞!!!!), 斜芯谐懈, 袨谢褨屑锌, 斜邪谐邪褌芯 胁斜懈胁褋褌胁, 胁褨泄薪 褨 泻褉芯胁褨. 袧械 卸邪谢褨褞, 褖芯 薪械 褔懈褌邪谢邪 胁 褕泻芯谢褨.
January 24, 2023
袞懈胁械 褏褌芯 胁 褋胁褨褌褨 薪械芯斜邪褔薪芯,
孝芯屑褍 薪褨谐写械 薪械 斜褍写械 褋屑邪褔薪芯,
袗 斜褨谢褜褕, 泻芯谢懈 褨 褋芯胁褨褋褌褜 卸屑械褌褜
孝芯屑褍 薪褨谐写械 薪械 斜褍写械 褋屑邪褔薪芯,
袗 斜褨谢褜褕, 泻芯谢懈 褨 褋芯胁褨褋褌褜 卸屑械褌褜
July 21, 2023
笑褨泻邪胁芯.... 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯 褖芯 胁 屑械薪械 校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪 薪械 薪邪泄泻褉邪褖邪 褨 胁褨写 褑褜芯谐芯 褨薪泻芯谢懈 斜褍谢芯 胁邪卸泻芯 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈, 邪谢械 胁褋械 芯写薪芯 屑械薪褨 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褜. 笑械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 薪械 屑褨泄 薪邪泄褍谢褞斜谢械薪褨褕懈泄 卸邪薪褉 (屑褨褎芯谢芯谐褨褟 褟 屑邪褞 薪邪 褍胁邪蟹褨).
February 5, 2025
Only looked at section 3 but the book is intriguing. Basically a Ukrainian version of the aeneid based on their concepts of Russian imperialism
October 29, 2023
袦邪谢芯 泻邪泻邪褟 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 屑芯卸械褌 锌芯褏胁邪褋褌邪褌褜褋褟 褌邪泻懈屑 谢懈褏懈屑 褋褌邪褉褌芯屑, 芯褔械薪褜 泻褉褍褌芯.
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February 20, 2019袣薪懈谐邪, 褟泻褍 褌褉械斜邪 锌械褉褨芯写懈褔薪芯 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪褌懈, 褖芯斜 锌邪屑'褟褌邪褌懈 蟹 褔芯谐芯 锌芯褔邪谢芯褋褟 薪邪褕械 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪械 胁褨写褉芯写卸械薪薪褟.
小邪屑械 褑械 胁懈写邪薪薪褟 蟹 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褟屑懈 袘邪蟹懈谢械胁懈褔邪 蟹邪褋谢褍谐芯胁褍褦 薪邪 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁褍 褕邪薪褍 褨 褍胁邪谐褍, 斜芯 胁芯薪懈 (褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褩) 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褦 写芯锌芯胁薪械薪薪褟屑, 邪 写芯锌芯屑邪谐邪褞褌褜 褉芯蟹泻褉懈褌懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 褨 褑褨谢芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褍.
小邪屑械 褑械 胁懈写邪薪薪褟 蟹 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褟屑懈 袘邪蟹懈谢械胁懈褔邪 蟹邪褋谢褍谐芯胁褍褦 薪邪 芯褋芯斜谢懈胁褍 褕邪薪褍 褨 褍胁邪谐褍, 斜芯 胁芯薪懈 (褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褩) 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褦 写芯锌芯胁薪械薪薪褟屑, 邪 写芯锌芯屑邪谐邪褞褌褜 褉芯蟹泻褉懈褌懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 褨 褑褨谢芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褍.
December 29, 2019
协褌芯 锌褉懈泻芯谢褜薪芯, 胁械褋械谢芯 懈 薪械芯斜褘褔薪芯 锌械褉胁褍褞 褌褉械褌褜, 邪 锌芯褌芯屑 褌褟薪械褌褋褟 锌褉芯褋褌芯 斜械褋泻芯薪械褔薪芯 写芯谢谐芯.
January 15, 2022
Meaningless..
Maybe we could find a great piece of art here..but I can't enjoy the plot like this one
Maybe we could find a great piece of art here..but I can't enjoy the plot like this one
March 17, 2025
Masterpiece.
November 18, 2022
袙褉械屑褟 褔褌械薪懈褟: 360 屑懈薪褍褌
袦薪械 芯锌褟褌褜 谢械薪褜 锌懈褋邪褌褜 褉械褑械薪蟹懈褞, 褋械褉褜褢蟹薪芯, 薪芯 褝褌芯 写谢褟 屑械薪褟 胁邪卸薪芯. 啸芯褌褟 械褋谢懈 斜褘褌褜 褔械褋褌薪芯泄, 褌芯 褟 谐芯褌芯胁邪 锌懈褋邪褌褜 褉械褑械薪蟹懈懈, 薪芯 褌芯谢褜泻芯 薪邪 褌芯, 褔褌芯 锌芯薪褉邪胁懈谢芯褋褜 懈 胁写芯褏薪芯胁懈谢芯 (懈谢懈 薪邪芯斜芯褉芯褌). 袧芯 褟 褍锌褉褟屑邪褟 写械胁褔芯薪泻邪, 褔褌芯 褏芯褔械褌 锌懈褋邪褌褜 褉械褑械薪蟹懈懈 锌芯 芯褔械褉械写懈. 袠 写邪, 褉械褑械薪蟹懈泄 薪邪 屑邪薪谐褍 - 薪械 锌懈褕褍 (褏芯褌褟 褔懈褌邪褞).
袧褍, 褉邪蟹 胁褘 褝褌芯 褔懈褌邪械褌械, 蟹薪邪褔懈褌 褟 胁蟹褟谢邪 褋械斜褟 胁 褉褍泻懈 懈 薪邪锌懈褋邪谢邪 胁邪屑 芯褔械薪褜 屑薪芯谐芯 芯 锌芯褝屑械, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞 锌褉芯褔谢邪. 袛邪, 胁锌械褉械写懈 屑薪芯谐芯 褉械褑械薪蟹懈泄 薪邪 褍泻褉邪懈薪褋泻褍褞 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉褍.
袣邪泻 芯斜褘褔薪芯 薪邪褔薪褍 褋 褋褞卸械褌邪, 锌芯褌芯屑 锌褉芯 谐械褉芯械胁 懈 褌写. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟 芯 协薪械械 懈 褌褉芯褟薪褑邪褏. 袣芯薪械褔薪芯 卸械, 泻邪泻 胁芯 胁褋械褏 邪薪褌懈褔薪褘褏 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟褏 - 协薪械褞 褋泻邪蟹邪谢懈 斜芯谐懈 懈写褌懈 胁 袪懈屑, 写邪谢懈 蟹邪写邪薪懈械, 懈 锌芯褏芯写褍 写械谢邪 芯薪 胁谢褞斜谢褟械褌褋褟, 褍斜懈胁邪械褌, 懈写褢褌 胁 邪写, 褋褉邪卸邪械褌褋褟 懈 胁芯褞械褌 薪邪 锌芯谢械 斜懈褌胁褘. 袙褋褢, 泻邪泻 懈 胁褋械谐写邪, 胁锌褉芯褔械屑, 褉邪写懈 蟹邪斜邪胁褘 斜芯谐芯胁, 邪 泻芯屑褍-褌芯 褉邪写懈 懈褏 斜谢邪谐邪.
袩褉懈蟹薪邪褌褜褋褟 褔械褋褌薪芯 - 褕谢芯 芯褔械薪褜 褌褟卸械谢芯, 褟 锌褉褟屑 蟹邪褋褘锌邪谢邪, 锌褉芯褋褘锌邪谢邪褋褜, 蟹邪斜褘胁邪谢邪褋褜 懈 斜芯谢褜褕懈薪褋褌胁邪 薪械 锌芯薪懈屑邪谢邪, 薪芯, 褌邪泻 懈谢懈 懈薪邪褔械, 褍 屑械薪褟 械褋褌褜 芯斜褖邪褟 泻邪褉褌懈薪邪 锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟. 效褌芯 薪械褋泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯 褉邪写褍械褌, 泻芯薪械褔薪芯 卸械. 袗 褌械锌械褉褜 芯 谐械褉芯褟褏.
协薪械泄 - 谐谢邪胁薪褘泄 谐械褉芯泄, 褋褘薪 斜芯谐芯胁 (袙械薪械褉褘 懈 袗薪褏懈蟹邪( 芯薪 胁褉芯写械 褔械谢芯胁械泻? 薪械褌?)), 邪褌邪屑邪薪 褌褉芯褟薪褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪褉芯写邪, 谢褞斜懈屑械褑 斜芯谐芯胁. 袣芯薪械褔薪芯 卸械, 芯薪 屑薪芯谐芯 褉邪蟹 芯斜谢邪卸邪谢褋褟 懈 褝褌芯 斜褘谢芯 薪械 械写懈薪芯卸写褘. 携, 薪邪胁械褉薪芯械, 泻邪泻 懈 挟薪芯薪邪, 褏芯褌械谢邪 斜褘 械屑褍 泻邪泻-褌芯 锌芯屑械褕邪褌褜 懈 薪邪褋芯谢懈褌褜. 袠屑械薪薪芯 褋 挟薪芯薪芯泄 - 卸械薪芯泄 袟械胁褋邪 - 屑薪械 斜褘谢芯 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯 薪邪斜谢褞写邪褌褜 蟹邪 懈褋褌芯褉懈械泄, 褔懈褌邪褌褜 芯 械褢 锌邪泻芯褋褌褟褏. 袗 褋邪屑芯械 锌械褔邪谢褜薪芯械, 褔褌芯 袙械薪械褉邪 - 褋械褋褌褉邪 袟械胁褋邪, 懈 锌芯褌芯屑褍 袝薪械泄 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 锌谢械屑褟薪薪懈泻芯屑 挟薪芯薪械 懈 袟械胁褋褍 - 斜芯谐褍 谐褉芯屑邪 懈 屑芯谢薪懈泄, 褑邪褉褞 斜芯谐芯胁. 袠薪褌械褉械褋薪芯, 薪械 褌邪泻 谢懈? 袙芯褌 懈 屑薪械 褋 芯写薪芯泄 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘 写邪, 邪 械褋谢懈 胁褘斜懈褉邪褌褜 - 薪械褌, 褋芯胁褋械屑 薪械 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯 懈 锌谢械胁邪褌褜 薪邪 懈褏 褌邪屑 褉芯写褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 褋胁褟蟹懈.
袨褏, 袙械薪械褉邪 - 屑邪褌褜 协薪械褟 懈 斜芯谐懈薪褟 谢褞斜胁懈, 褌邪 褔褌芯 写邪褉褍械褌 褋胁械褌 懈 胁褋械谐写邪 屑懈谢邪. 袧械褌, 褋械褉褜械蟹薪芯, 芯薪邪 胁褋械谐写邪 褕谢邪 薪邪 褔褌芯 褌芯谢褜泻芯 屑芯卸薪芯, 谢懈褕褜 斜褘 胁蟹褟褌褜 懈 褋锌邪褋褌懈 协薪械褟, 锌芯屑芯褔褜 械屑褍. 孝懈锌 薪懈泻芯谐芯 薪械 褋屑褍褖邪谢芯, 褔褌芯 褉邪写懈 褝褌芯谐芯 芯薪邪 褋锌邪谢邪 褋 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 斜芯谐邪屑懈-屑褍卸懈泻邪屑懈? 袗 屑械薪褟 胁芯褌 褋屑褍褖邪械褌, 褔褌芯 懈屑械薪薪芯 褌邪泻邪褟 斜芯谐懈薪褟 谢褞斜胁懈... 袧褍 写邪 薪械 芯 薪械泄 写邪谢褜褕械 斜褍写械屑 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜. 袗薪褏懈蟹 - 芯褌械褑 协薪械褟 懈 芯斜褘褔薪褘泄 褔械谢芯胁械泻. 袝谐芯 屑褘 褍胁懈写懈屑 褌芯谢褜泻芯 锌芯褋谢械 褋屑械褉褌懈, 褔褌芯 锌械褔邪谢褜薪芯, 薪芯 泻邪卸械褌褋褟 械屑褍 薪褉邪胁懈褌褋褟 胁 邪写褍. 袧褍, 褉邪蟹 芯薪 褋褔邪褋褌谢懈胁, 褌芯 锌芯褔械屑褍 斜褘 懈 薪械褌?
袛懈写芯薪邪 - 泻邪褉褎邪谐械薪褋泻邪褟 褑邪褉懈褑邪, 谢褞斜懈屑邪褟 协薪械褟, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 胁 懈褌芯谐械 谢懈褕邪械褌褋褟 胁褋械谐芯 懈蟹-蟹邪 薪械谐芯. 袨薪邪 懈褋泻褉械薪薪械 谢褞斜懈谢邪 懈 芯斜芯卸邪谢邪 械谐芯, 谢械谢械褟谢邪 懈 褉邪写芯胁邪谢邪 褋芯斜芯泄, 薪芯, 褍胁褘, 斜芯谐懈 薪邪泻邪蟹邪谢懈 协薪械褞 锌芯泻懈薪褍褌褜 械褢, 懈薪邪褔械 薪械 胁懈写邪褌褜 械谐芯 薪邪褉芯写褍 袪懈屑邪. 袝褢 褋褍写褜斜邪 锌械褔邪谢褜薪邪 懈 薪邪锌芯屑懈薪邪械褌 屑薪芯谐懈褏 芯斜屑邪薪褍褌褘褏 写械胁褍褕械泻 薪邪褕械谐芯 胁褉械屑械薪懈, 褔褌芯 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌 薪邪屑 芯 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯 械褖褢 褋 写邪胁薪懈褏 胁褉械屑械薪 卸械薪褖懈薪褘 褋褌褉邪写邪谢懈 懈蟹-蟹邪 谢褞斜懈屑褘褏. 袛邪 懈 械褖褢 褌械 芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪谢懈褋褜 锌芯褌芯屑 屑褍写懈谢邪屑懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 薪械薪邪胁懈写械谢懈 写邪卸械 胁 邪写褍.
袥邪胁懈薪懈褟 - 写芯褔褜 褑邪褉褟 谢邪褌懈薪褟薪. 袧械褋屑芯褌褉褟 薪邪 褌芯, 褔褌芯 芯薪邪 锌芯褔褌懈 胁褋械谐写邪 屑芯谢褔邪谢邪, 胁褋褢 卸械 斜褘谢邪 褌芯泄 懈蟹-蟹邪 泻芯谐芯 薪邪褔邪谢懈 褋褉邪卸邪褌褜褋褟 孝褍褉薪 懈 协薪械泄. 袘褍写褍 芯褌泻褉芯胁械薪薪邪, 薪械 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞 锌芯褔械屑褍 挟薪芯薪邪 褌邪泻 褋写械谢邪谢邪, 懈斜芯 袥邪胁懈薪懈褟 薪懈泻邪泻 薪械 褋泻谢芯薪褟谢邪褋褜 薪懈 泻 芯写薪芯屑褍 懈蟹 薪懈褏, 邪 孝褍褉薪 锌芯-懈褋褌懈薪械 械褢 谢褞斜懈谢 胁褋械屑 褋械褉写褑械屑. 协薪械褞 卸械 斜褘谢芯 锌谢械胁邪褌褜 懈 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褏芯褌械谢 褍斜懈褌褜 褌芯谐芯, 泻褌芯 褍斜懈谢 械谐芯 谢褞写械泄, 胁械写褜 懈屑械薪薪芯 芯薪 懈褏 邪褌邪屑邪薪 懈 谐谢邪胁薪褘泄 褋褉械写懈 胁褋械褏.
袣邪泻 懈褌芯谐, 褏芯褔褍 褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜, 褔褌芯 褔懈褌邪褌褜 斜褘谢芯 褌褟卸械谢芯 懈 芯褔械薪褜 褋泻褍褔薪芯. 袩褉邪胁写邪, 褟 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈谢邪 3/5, 懈斜芯 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞, 褔褌芯 薪邪褎懈谐 屑薪械 薪械 薪褍卸薪邪 褝褌邪 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟, 芯薪邪 蟹邪斜褘胁邪械褌褋褟 斜褘褋褌褉芯 懈蟹-蟹邪 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯 斜褘谢邪 薪械 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯泄 懈 褏褍卸械 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褟薪谐-褝写邪谢褌邪 (胁褉芯写械 锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪谢邪, 械褋谢懈 褔褌芯 懈蟹胁懈薪懈褌械, 薪芯 邪薪谐谢懈泄褋泻懈泄 - 褝褌芯 薪械 屑芯褢, 胁芯褌 胁芯芯斜褖械). 袧芯 褝褌芯 褋褍谐褍斜芯 屑芯褢 屑薪械薪懈械, 褝褌芯 芯斜芯褋薪芯胁邪薪芯 懈 锌芯褋褌褉芯械薪芯 薪邪 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯 褟 褍卸械 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪谢邪, 邪 薪械 胁 芯斜褖懈褏 褉邪屑泻邪褏 胁 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌械. 携蟹褘泻 懈 褋谢芯谐 斜褘谢懈 褌褟卸械谢褘屑懈 懈 褋谢芯卸薪褘屑懈, 褍褔懈褌褘胁邪褟, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 斜谢懈卸械 泻 写邪胁薪械泄 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉械.
小芯胁械褌芯胁邪褌褜 薪械 斜褍写褍, 胁芯褌 褋械褉褜械蟹薪芯. 袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯 懈 械褋褌褜 褋锌芯泄谢械褉褘 (屑芯卸械褌 懈 屑薪芯谐芯), 薪芯 褝褌芯 薪械蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌褜 胁褋械泄 锌芯褝屑褘. 袪械褕邪泄褌械 褋邪屑懈, 薪褍卸薪芯 胁邪屑 褝褌芯 懈谢懈 薪械褌. 袧芯 褋芯胁械褌芯胁邪褌褜 谢懈褔薪芯 芯褌 褋械斜褟 薪械 斜褍写褍.
袛芯 胁褋褌褉械褔懈 薪邪 袥褍薪械~
袦薪械 芯锌褟褌褜 谢械薪褜 锌懈褋邪褌褜 褉械褑械薪蟹懈褞, 褋械褉褜褢蟹薪芯, 薪芯 褝褌芯 写谢褟 屑械薪褟 胁邪卸薪芯. 啸芯褌褟 械褋谢懈 斜褘褌褜 褔械褋褌薪芯泄, 褌芯 褟 谐芯褌芯胁邪 锌懈褋邪褌褜 褉械褑械薪蟹懈懈, 薪芯 褌芯谢褜泻芯 薪邪 褌芯, 褔褌芯 锌芯薪褉邪胁懈谢芯褋褜 懈 胁写芯褏薪芯胁懈谢芯 (懈谢懈 薪邪芯斜芯褉芯褌). 袧芯 褟 褍锌褉褟屑邪褟 写械胁褔芯薪泻邪, 褔褌芯 褏芯褔械褌 锌懈褋邪褌褜 褉械褑械薪蟹懈懈 锌芯 芯褔械褉械写懈. 袠 写邪, 褉械褑械薪蟹懈泄 薪邪 屑邪薪谐褍 - 薪械 锌懈褕褍 (褏芯褌褟 褔懈褌邪褞).
袧褍, 褉邪蟹 胁褘 褝褌芯 褔懈褌邪械褌械, 蟹薪邪褔懈褌 褟 胁蟹褟谢邪 褋械斜褟 胁 褉褍泻懈 懈 薪邪锌懈褋邪谢邪 胁邪屑 芯褔械薪褜 屑薪芯谐芯 芯 锌芯褝屑械, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞 锌褉芯褔谢邪. 袛邪, 胁锌械褉械写懈 屑薪芯谐芯 褉械褑械薪蟹懈泄 薪邪 褍泻褉邪懈薪褋泻褍褞 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉褍.
袣邪泻 芯斜褘褔薪芯 薪邪褔薪褍 褋 褋褞卸械褌邪, 锌芯褌芯屑 锌褉芯 谐械褉芯械胁 懈 褌写. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟 芯 协薪械械 懈 褌褉芯褟薪褑邪褏. 袣芯薪械褔薪芯 卸械, 泻邪泻 胁芯 胁褋械褏 邪薪褌懈褔薪褘褏 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟褏 - 协薪械褞 褋泻邪蟹邪谢懈 斜芯谐懈 懈写褌懈 胁 袪懈屑, 写邪谢懈 蟹邪写邪薪懈械, 懈 锌芯褏芯写褍 写械谢邪 芯薪 胁谢褞斜谢褟械褌褋褟, 褍斜懈胁邪械褌, 懈写褢褌 胁 邪写, 褋褉邪卸邪械褌褋褟 懈 胁芯褞械褌 薪邪 锌芯谢械 斜懈褌胁褘. 袙褋褢, 泻邪泻 懈 胁褋械谐写邪, 胁锌褉芯褔械屑, 褉邪写懈 蟹邪斜邪胁褘 斜芯谐芯胁, 邪 泻芯屑褍-褌芯 褉邪写懈 懈褏 斜谢邪谐邪.
袩褉懈蟹薪邪褌褜褋褟 褔械褋褌薪芯 - 褕谢芯 芯褔械薪褜 褌褟卸械谢芯, 褟 锌褉褟屑 蟹邪褋褘锌邪谢邪, 锌褉芯褋褘锌邪谢邪褋褜, 蟹邪斜褘胁邪谢邪褋褜 懈 斜芯谢褜褕懈薪褋褌胁邪 薪械 锌芯薪懈屑邪谢邪, 薪芯, 褌邪泻 懈谢懈 懈薪邪褔械, 褍 屑械薪褟 械褋褌褜 芯斜褖邪褟 泻邪褉褌懈薪邪 锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟. 效褌芯 薪械褋泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯 褉邪写褍械褌, 泻芯薪械褔薪芯 卸械. 袗 褌械锌械褉褜 芯 谐械褉芯褟褏.
协薪械泄 - 谐谢邪胁薪褘泄 谐械褉芯泄, 褋褘薪 斜芯谐芯胁 (袙械薪械褉褘 懈 袗薪褏懈蟹邪( 芯薪 胁褉芯写械 褔械谢芯胁械泻? 薪械褌?)), 邪褌邪屑邪薪 褌褉芯褟薪褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪褉芯写邪, 谢褞斜懈屑械褑 斜芯谐芯胁. 袣芯薪械褔薪芯 卸械, 芯薪 屑薪芯谐芯 褉邪蟹 芯斜谢邪卸邪谢褋褟 懈 褝褌芯 斜褘谢芯 薪械 械写懈薪芯卸写褘. 携, 薪邪胁械褉薪芯械, 泻邪泻 懈 挟薪芯薪邪, 褏芯褌械谢邪 斜褘 械屑褍 泻邪泻-褌芯 锌芯屑械褕邪褌褜 懈 薪邪褋芯谢懈褌褜. 袠屑械薪薪芯 褋 挟薪芯薪芯泄 - 卸械薪芯泄 袟械胁褋邪 - 屑薪械 斜褘谢芯 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯 薪邪斜谢褞写邪褌褜 蟹邪 懈褋褌芯褉懈械泄, 褔懈褌邪褌褜 芯 械褢 锌邪泻芯褋褌褟褏. 袗 褋邪屑芯械 锌械褔邪谢褜薪芯械, 褔褌芯 袙械薪械褉邪 - 褋械褋褌褉邪 袟械胁褋邪, 懈 锌芯褌芯屑褍 袝薪械泄 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 锌谢械屑褟薪薪懈泻芯屑 挟薪芯薪械 懈 袟械胁褋褍 - 斜芯谐褍 谐褉芯屑邪 懈 屑芯谢薪懈泄, 褑邪褉褞 斜芯谐芯胁. 袠薪褌械褉械褋薪芯, 薪械 褌邪泻 谢懈? 袙芯褌 懈 屑薪械 褋 芯写薪芯泄 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘 写邪, 邪 械褋谢懈 胁褘斜懈褉邪褌褜 - 薪械褌, 褋芯胁褋械屑 薪械 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯 懈 锌谢械胁邪褌褜 薪邪 懈褏 褌邪屑 褉芯写褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 褋胁褟蟹懈.
袨褏, 袙械薪械褉邪 - 屑邪褌褜 协薪械褟 懈 斜芯谐懈薪褟 谢褞斜胁懈, 褌邪 褔褌芯 写邪褉褍械褌 褋胁械褌 懈 胁褋械谐写邪 屑懈谢邪. 袧械褌, 褋械褉褜械蟹薪芯, 芯薪邪 胁褋械谐写邪 褕谢邪 薪邪 褔褌芯 褌芯谢褜泻芯 屑芯卸薪芯, 谢懈褕褜 斜褘 胁蟹褟褌褜 懈 褋锌邪褋褌懈 协薪械褟, 锌芯屑芯褔褜 械屑褍. 孝懈锌 薪懈泻芯谐芯 薪械 褋屑褍褖邪谢芯, 褔褌芯 褉邪写懈 褝褌芯谐芯 芯薪邪 褋锌邪谢邪 褋 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 斜芯谐邪屑懈-屑褍卸懈泻邪屑懈? 袗 屑械薪褟 胁芯褌 褋屑褍褖邪械褌, 褔褌芯 懈屑械薪薪芯 褌邪泻邪褟 斜芯谐懈薪褟 谢褞斜胁懈... 袧褍 写邪 薪械 芯 薪械泄 写邪谢褜褕械 斜褍写械屑 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜. 袗薪褏懈蟹 - 芯褌械褑 协薪械褟 懈 芯斜褘褔薪褘泄 褔械谢芯胁械泻. 袝谐芯 屑褘 褍胁懈写懈屑 褌芯谢褜泻芯 锌芯褋谢械 褋屑械褉褌懈, 褔褌芯 锌械褔邪谢褜薪芯, 薪芯 泻邪卸械褌褋褟 械屑褍 薪褉邪胁懈褌褋褟 胁 邪写褍. 袧褍, 褉邪蟹 芯薪 褋褔邪褋褌谢懈胁, 褌芯 锌芯褔械屑褍 斜褘 懈 薪械褌?
袛懈写芯薪邪 - 泻邪褉褎邪谐械薪褋泻邪褟 褑邪褉懈褑邪, 谢褞斜懈屑邪褟 协薪械褟, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 胁 懈褌芯谐械 谢懈褕邪械褌褋褟 胁褋械谐芯 懈蟹-蟹邪 薪械谐芯. 袨薪邪 懈褋泻褉械薪薪械 谢褞斜懈谢邪 懈 芯斜芯卸邪谢邪 械谐芯, 谢械谢械褟谢邪 懈 褉邪写芯胁邪谢邪 褋芯斜芯泄, 薪芯, 褍胁褘, 斜芯谐懈 薪邪泻邪蟹邪谢懈 协薪械褞 锌芯泻懈薪褍褌褜 械褢, 懈薪邪褔械 薪械 胁懈写邪褌褜 械谐芯 薪邪褉芯写褍 袪懈屑邪. 袝褢 褋褍写褜斜邪 锌械褔邪谢褜薪邪 懈 薪邪锌芯屑懈薪邪械褌 屑薪芯谐懈褏 芯斜屑邪薪褍褌褘褏 写械胁褍褕械泻 薪邪褕械谐芯 胁褉械屑械薪懈, 褔褌芯 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌 薪邪屑 芯 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯 械褖褢 褋 写邪胁薪懈褏 胁褉械屑械薪 卸械薪褖懈薪褘 褋褌褉邪写邪谢懈 懈蟹-蟹邪 谢褞斜懈屑褘褏. 袛邪 懈 械褖褢 褌械 芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪谢懈褋褜 锌芯褌芯屑 屑褍写懈谢邪屑懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 薪械薪邪胁懈写械谢懈 写邪卸械 胁 邪写褍.
袥邪胁懈薪懈褟 - 写芯褔褜 褑邪褉褟 谢邪褌懈薪褟薪. 袧械褋屑芯褌褉褟 薪邪 褌芯, 褔褌芯 芯薪邪 锌芯褔褌懈 胁褋械谐写邪 屑芯谢褔邪谢邪, 胁褋褢 卸械 斜褘谢邪 褌芯泄 懈蟹-蟹邪 泻芯谐芯 薪邪褔邪谢懈 褋褉邪卸邪褌褜褋褟 孝褍褉薪 懈 协薪械泄. 袘褍写褍 芯褌泻褉芯胁械薪薪邪, 薪械 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞 锌芯褔械屑褍 挟薪芯薪邪 褌邪泻 褋写械谢邪谢邪, 懈斜芯 袥邪胁懈薪懈褟 薪懈泻邪泻 薪械 褋泻谢芯薪褟谢邪褋褜 薪懈 泻 芯写薪芯屑褍 懈蟹 薪懈褏, 邪 孝褍褉薪 锌芯-懈褋褌懈薪械 械褢 谢褞斜懈谢 胁褋械屑 褋械褉写褑械屑. 协薪械褞 卸械 斜褘谢芯 锌谢械胁邪褌褜 懈 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褏芯褌械谢 褍斜懈褌褜 褌芯谐芯, 泻褌芯 褍斜懈谢 械谐芯 谢褞写械泄, 胁械写褜 懈屑械薪薪芯 芯薪 懈褏 邪褌邪屑邪薪 懈 谐谢邪胁薪褘泄 褋褉械写懈 胁褋械褏.
袣邪泻 懈褌芯谐, 褏芯褔褍 褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜, 褔褌芯 褔懈褌邪褌褜 斜褘谢芯 褌褟卸械谢芯 懈 芯褔械薪褜 褋泻褍褔薪芯. 袩褉邪胁写邪, 褟 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈谢邪 3/5, 懈斜芯 锌芯薪懈屑邪褞, 褔褌芯 薪邪褎懈谐 屑薪械 薪械 薪褍卸薪邪 褝褌邪 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟, 芯薪邪 蟹邪斜褘胁邪械褌褋褟 斜褘褋褌褉芯 懈蟹-蟹邪 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯 斜褘谢邪 薪械 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪芯泄 懈 褏褍卸械 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褟薪谐-褝写邪谢褌邪 (胁褉芯写械 锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪谢邪, 械褋谢懈 褔褌芯 懈蟹胁懈薪懈褌械, 薪芯 邪薪谐谢懈泄褋泻懈泄 - 褝褌芯 薪械 屑芯褢, 胁芯褌 胁芯芯斜褖械). 袧芯 褝褌芯 褋褍谐褍斜芯 屑芯褢 屑薪械薪懈械, 褝褌芯 芯斜芯褋薪芯胁邪薪芯 懈 锌芯褋褌褉芯械薪芯 薪邪 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯 褟 褍卸械 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪谢邪, 邪 薪械 胁 芯斜褖懈褏 褉邪屑泻邪褏 胁 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌械. 携蟹褘泻 懈 褋谢芯谐 斜褘谢懈 褌褟卸械谢褘屑懈 懈 褋谢芯卸薪褘屑懈, 褍褔懈褌褘胁邪褟, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 斜谢懈卸械 泻 写邪胁薪械泄 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉械.
小芯胁械褌芯胁邪褌褜 薪械 斜褍写褍, 胁芯褌 褋械褉褜械蟹薪芯. 袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯 懈 械褋褌褜 褋锌芯泄谢械褉褘 (屑芯卸械褌 懈 屑薪芯谐芯), 薪芯 褝褌芯 薪械蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌褜 胁褋械泄 锌芯褝屑褘. 袪械褕邪泄褌械 褋邪屑懈, 薪褍卸薪芯 胁邪屑 褝褌芯 懈谢懈 薪械褌. 袧芯 褋芯胁械褌芯胁邪褌褜 谢懈褔薪芯 芯褌 褋械斜褟 薪械 斜褍写褍.
袛芯 胁褋褌褉械褔懈 薪邪 袥褍薪械~
February 20, 2023
袩芯褔邪褌芯泻 褑褜芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褍 蟹薪邪褦 屑邪泄卸械 泻芯卸械薪, 邪 芯褋褜 褖芯 卸 褌邪屑 写邪谢褨 胁 谐芯谢芯胁褨 薪械 写褍卸械 褌褉懈屑邪褦褌褜褋褟. 袗 芯褋褌邪薪薪褨屑 褔邪褋芯屑 屑械薪褨 胁褋械 褔邪褋褌褨褕械 锌芯锌邪写邪褞褌褜褋褟 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩 蟹 谐褉械褑褜泻懈屑懈 斜芯谐邪屑懈, 褌芯屑褍 褔芯屑褍 斜 薪械 锌芯褔懈褌邪褌懈 薪邪褕褍 泻谢邪褋懈泻褍 薪邪 褑褞 褌械屑褍? 孝懈屑 锌邪褔械, 褖芯 褦 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪邪 芯蟹胁褍褔泻邪.
啸芯褔 锌芯械屑懈 褌褉芯褏懈 薪械 屑芯褦, 邪谢械 褨薪泻芯谢懈 褋锌芯褋褌械褉褨谐邪褌懈 蟹邪 褏芯写芯屑 锌芯写褨泄 褍 胁褨褉褕芯胁邪薪褨泄 褎芯褉屑褨 褑褨泻邪胁芯. 袛谢褟 屑械薪械 "袝薪械褩写邪" 斜褍谢邪 褨薪褌械褉械褋薪芯褞 褋邪屑械 褔械褉械蟹 褋褌懈谢褜 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟, 蟹 谐褍屑芯褉芯屑 褌邪 褋邪褌懈褉芯褞. 孝褍褌 褌懈 斜邪褔懈褕 褟泻 褔懈薪芯胁薪懈泻懈, 谐褍谢褜斜懈褖邪, 锌懈褟褑褌胁芯 胁懈褋屑褨褞褞褌褜褋褟. 袗 褌械 褖芯 锌芯褌褉褨斜薪芯 锌褉芯褋谢邪胁谢褟褌懈 薪邪斜懈褉邪褦 褋懈谢懈 褨 泄写械 胁 屑邪褋懈.
袧邪卸邪谢褜 褌褍褌 薪械 芯斜褨泄褕谢芯褋褜 斜械蟹 褋褍屑薪懈褏 锌芯写褨泄 褨 写褨泄褋薪芯 褕泻芯写邪 褖芯 斜械蟹 薪懈褏 写械褟泻褨 薪褨褟泻 薪械 褏芯褔褍褌褜 蟹邪屑懈褋谢懈褌懈褋褜 薪邪写 褌懈屑, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 褉芯斜谢褟褌褜. 袉 褔懈 褌芯 褦 锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯.
啸芯褔 锌芯械屑懈 褌褉芯褏懈 薪械 屑芯褦, 邪谢械 褨薪泻芯谢懈 褋锌芯褋褌械褉褨谐邪褌懈 蟹邪 褏芯写芯屑 锌芯写褨泄 褍 胁褨褉褕芯胁邪薪褨泄 褎芯褉屑褨 褑褨泻邪胁芯. 袛谢褟 屑械薪械 "袝薪械褩写邪" 斜褍谢邪 褨薪褌械褉械褋薪芯褞 褋邪屑械 褔械褉械蟹 褋褌懈谢褜 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褟, 蟹 谐褍屑芯褉芯屑 褌邪 褋邪褌懈褉芯褞. 孝褍褌 褌懈 斜邪褔懈褕 褟泻 褔懈薪芯胁薪懈泻懈, 谐褍谢褜斜懈褖邪, 锌懈褟褑褌胁芯 胁懈褋屑褨褞褞褌褜褋褟. 袗 褌械 褖芯 锌芯褌褉褨斜薪芯 锌褉芯褋谢邪胁谢褟褌懈 薪邪斜懈褉邪褦 褋懈谢懈 褨 泄写械 胁 屑邪褋懈.
袧邪卸邪谢褜 褌褍褌 薪械 芯斜褨泄褕谢芯褋褜 斜械蟹 褋褍屑薪懈褏 锌芯写褨泄 褨 写褨泄褋薪芯 褕泻芯写邪 褖芯 斜械蟹 薪懈褏 写械褟泻褨 薪褨褟泻 薪械 褏芯褔褍褌褜 蟹邪屑懈褋谢懈褌懈褋褜 薪邪写 褌懈屑, 褖芯 胁芯薪懈 褉芯斜谢褟褌褜. 袉 褔懈 褌芯 褦 锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯.
January 2, 2022
笑褨褦褞 锌芯械屑芯褞 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉褌褉械谐械褉 袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻懈泄 蟹邪泻谢邪胁 芯褋薪芯胁懈 褋邪屑械 卸懈褌褌褦褋褌胁械褉写薪芯谐芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋谢芯胁邪. 携泻 泻邪卸械 胁褨薪 褋邪屑:
袗 褟 卸 写芯 卸邪谢褞 薪械 屑邪褋褌邪泻;
携 褋谢褨蟹 褨 芯褏邪薪薪褟 斜芯褞褋褟
袉 褋邪屑 薪褨泻芯谢懈 薪械 卸褍褉褍褋褟;
袧械 胁褋褨 锌懈褕褍褔懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞 写芯褋谢褍褏邪谢懈褋褜 写芯 袟邪褔懈薪邪褌械谢褟! 孝芯屑褍 褋械褉械写 泻谢邪褋懈泻懈 褑械泄 褌胁褨褉 屑芯卸械 褋锌褉邪胁懈褌懈 写芯褋懈褌褜 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪械 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟 薪邪胁褨褌褜 薪邪 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕懈褏 褋泻械锌褌懈泻褨胁 褖芯写芯 褍泻褉谢褨褌褍.
袨泻褉械屑械 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟 鈥� 褋邪屑械 褑械 胁懈写邪薪薪褟 蟹 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褟屑懈 袘邪蟹懈谢械胁懈褔邪. 校薪褨泻邪谢褜薪懈泄 锌褉懈泻谢邪写 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯屑褍 泻薪懈谐芯胁懈写邪胁薪懈褑褌胁褨 写械 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褟 褋褌邪谢邪 褌邪泻芯褞 褨薪褌械谐褉邪谢褜薪芯褞 褔邪褋褌泻芯褞 褋邪屑芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褍.
袗 褟 卸 写芯 卸邪谢褞 薪械 屑邪褋褌邪泻;
携 褋谢褨蟹 褨 芯褏邪薪薪褟 斜芯褞褋褟
袉 褋邪屑 薪褨泻芯谢懈 薪械 卸褍褉褍褋褟;
袧械 胁褋褨 锌懈褕褍褔懈 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞 写芯褋谢褍褏邪谢懈褋褜 写芯 袟邪褔懈薪邪褌械谢褟! 孝芯屑褍 褋械褉械写 泻谢邪褋懈泻懈 褑械泄 褌胁褨褉 屑芯卸械 褋锌褉邪胁懈褌懈 写芯褋懈褌褜 锌芯蟹懈褌懈胁薪械 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟 薪邪胁褨褌褜 薪邪 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕懈褏 褋泻械锌褌懈泻褨胁 褖芯写芯 褍泻褉谢褨褌褍.
袨泻褉械屑械 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟 鈥� 褋邪屑械 褑械 胁懈写邪薪薪褟 蟹 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褟屑懈 袘邪蟹懈谢械胁懈褔邪. 校薪褨泻邪谢褜薪懈泄 锌褉懈泻谢邪写 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯屑褍 泻薪懈谐芯胁懈写邪胁薪懈褑褌胁褨 写械 褨谢褞褋褌褉邪褑褨褟 褋褌邪谢邪 褌邪泻芯褞 褨薪褌械谐褉邪谢褜薪芯褞 褔邪褋褌泻芯褞 褋邪屑芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褍.
September 15, 2024
袛芯胁谐芯 (褟泻 褨 锌芯泻械褌斜褍泻) 谢械卸邪谢邪 褉芯蟹锌芯褔邪褌芯褞 褨 薪邪 褔胁械褉褌褜 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪芯褞, 邪 薪械褖芯写邪胁薪芯 褌邪泻懈 胁懈褉褨褕懈胁 写芯褔懈褌邪褌懈, 薪械 锌芯褕泻芯写褍胁邪胁. 袦褨褋褑褟屑懈 写褍卸械 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌薪邪 屑芯胁邪, 褔械褉械蟹 褖芯 锌褨写褌褉懈屑褍胁邪褌懈 褔懈褌邪褑褜泻懈泄 褉懈褌屑 斜褍谢芯 胁泻褉邪泄 褌褟卸泻芯, 薪褨泻芯谢懈 褖械 薪械 锌芯褔褍胁邪胁褋褟 薪邪 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 褌褉械褌褜芯泻谢邪褋薪懈泻芯屑. 携泻褖芯 卸 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌懈 锌褉芯 蟹屑褨褋褌, 薪械褏邪泄 芯褋薪芯胁薪邪 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪 褨 锌械褉械胁邪卸薪芯 胁械褋械谢邪, 泻芯谢懈 写褨泄褕谢芯 写芯 胁褨泄薪懈 褨 褌芯薪 薪械褋锌芯写褨胁邪薪芯 蟹屑褨薪懈胁褋褟 - 屑褨褋褑褟屑懈 斜褍谢芯 屑芯褉邪谢褜薪芯 褌褟卸泻芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈, 锌芯锌褉懈 褌械, 褖芯 袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻懈泄 薪邪写邪谢褨 锌芯写邪胁邪胁 胁褋械 胁 卸邪褉褌褨胁谢懈胁褨泄 屑邪薪械褉褨. 袛械褟泻褨 写褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪褨 褌褉芯锌懈 褔褍写芯胁芯 锌褉邪褑褞褞褌褜 褨 锌芯褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨. (邪 褖械 褌械锌械褉 褑褨泻邪胁芯 褟泻 褌芯 胁褋褜芯 邪写邪锌褌褍胁邪谢懈 锌褨写 屑褍谢褜褌褎褨谢褜屑)
April 20, 2023
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This is the first book written in Ukrainian vernacular (rather than Russian, Polish or Slavonic) at the end of the 18th century. It is a parody on Homer's Aeneid, filled with local Ukrainian references. Unfortunately, only a few pages are available in English translation. The Ukrainian version exists on archive.org, but Ukrainian is too different from Russian for me to go through it.
This is the first book written in Ukrainian vernacular (rather than Russian, Polish or Slavonic) at the end of the 18th century. It is a parody on Homer's Aeneid, filled with local Ukrainian references. Unfortunately, only a few pages are available in English translation. The Ukrainian version exists on archive.org, but Ukrainian is too different from Russian for me to go through it.
January 21, 2025
笑褨泻邪胁邪 泻薪懈谐邪, 褟 褋谢褍褏邪谢邪 褩褩 胁 邪褍写褨芯褎芯褉屑邪褌褨 褨 褑械 斜褍谢芯 褌褉褨褕泻邪 褋泻谢邪写薪芯 褔邪褋芯屑, 斜芯 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褋褌邪褉懈褏 褋谢褨胁, 褟泻褨 薪械 胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌芯胁褍褞褞褌褜褋褟 蟹邪褉邪蟹. 袗谢械 泻薪懈谐邪 褋褍锌械褉 褑褨泻邪胁邪, 褟 薪械 褔懈褌邪谢邪 袙械褉谐褨谢褨褟, 邪谢械 蟹薪邪褞, 褖芯 褑械 邪写邪锌褌邪褑褨褟 薪邪 泄芯谐芯 褌胁褨褉. 袝薪械褩 褌邪 褌褉芯褟薪褑褨 褍芯褋芯斜谢褞褞褌褜 褋芯斜芯褞 泻芯蟹邪泻褨胁, 褟泻褨 褕褍泻邪褞褌褜 写械 卸 褩屑 蟹褍锌懈薪懈褌懈褋褟, 邪 褩屑 薪邪 蟹邪胁邪写褨 胁褋褌邪褦 薪械薪邪胁懈褋褌褨 挟薪芯薪懈 锌芯褋褌褨泄薪邪.
袛褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褟 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪, 写械 胁褨薪 褋锌褍褋泻邪胁褋褟 写芯 袩械泻谢邪. 袉 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 芯锌懈褋褍 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈褏 褋褌褉邪胁.
袛褍卸械 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褟 褔邪褋褌懈薪邪, 写械 胁褨薪 褋锌褍褋泻邪胁褋褟 写芯 袩械泻谢邪. 袉 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 芯锌懈褋褍 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈褏 褋褌褉邪胁.
March 31, 2020
"袝薪械褩写邪" 袣芯褌谢褟褉械胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 鈥� 胁懈蟹薪邪薪懈泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪懈泄 褕械写械胁褉. 袗谢械 褩褩 胁懈泻芯薪邪薪薪褟 袟邪褋谢褍卸械薪懈屑 邪褉褌懈褋褌芯屑 校泻褉邪褩薪懈 袘芯褉懈褋芯屑 袥芯斜芯写芯褞 鈥� 锌褉芯褋褌芯 薪械蟹褉褨胁薪褟薪薪械. 袩邪屑'褟褌邪褞, 胁 褕泻芯谢褨 褑械泄 褌胁褨褉 胁邪卸泻芯 褔懈褌邪胁褋褟 褔械褉械蟹 褋锌械褑懈褎褨褔薪褍 谢械泻褋懈泻褍, 锌芯褦写薪邪薪褍 胁 锌芯械褌懈褔薪懈泄 褉褟写芯泻. 袟邪褌械 蟹邪褉邪蟹 锌褉芯褋谢褍褏邪胁 褑褨 5,5 谐芯写懈薪 屑邪泄卸械 薪邪 芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯写懈褏褍. 袦邪褞 褌邪泻械 胁褨写褔褍褌褌褟, 褖芯 泻芯谢懈褋褜 锌芯胁械褉薪褍褋褟 写芯 褑褨褦褩 邪褍写褨芯泻薪懈谐懈.
March 27, 2023
袙锌械褉褕械 锌芯蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈谢邪褋褜 蟹 褑懈屑 褌胁芯褉芯屑. 袙褉邪卸械薪薪褟 褏芯褉芯褕褨, 邪谢械 蟹写械斜褨谢褜褕芯谐芯 褔械褉械蟹 锌芯褦写薪邪薪薪褟 泻薪懈谐懈 泄 褌械邪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯褩 胁懈褋褌邪胁懈(褟泻邪 斜褍谢邪 褕懈泻邪褉薪芯褞).
孝褉芯褏懈 胁邪卸泻芯 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪胁褋褟 褌械泻褋褌, 褔邪褋褌芯 锌褉懈褏芯写懈谢芯褋褜 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪褌懈 褟泻褨褋褜 褋褑械薪懈, 褖芯斜 褌芯褔薪芯 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈, 褖芯 褌胁芯褉懈褌褜褋褟 薪邪胁泻褉褍谐懈 褨 褖芯 邪胁褌芯褉 褑懈屑 褏芯褔械 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈.
袗谢械 芯写薪芯蟹薪邪褔薪芯 锌褉懈屑褨褉薪懈泻 "袝薪械褩写懈" 褏芯褔褍 屑邪褌懈 褍 褋胁芯褩泄 斜褨斜谢褨芯褌械褑褨
孝褉芯褏懈 胁邪卸泻芯 褋锌褉懈泄屑邪胁褋褟 褌械泻褋褌, 褔邪褋褌芯 锌褉懈褏芯写懈谢芯褋褜 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪褌懈 褟泻褨褋褜 褋褑械薪懈, 褖芯斜 褌芯褔薪芯 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈, 褖芯 褌胁芯褉懈褌褜褋褟 薪邪胁泻褉褍谐懈 褨 褖芯 邪胁褌芯褉 褑懈屑 褏芯褔械 褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈.
袗谢械 芯写薪芯蟹薪邪褔薪芯 锌褉懈屑褨褉薪懈泻 "袝薪械褩写懈" 褏芯褔褍 屑邪褌懈 褍 褋胁芯褩泄 斜褨斜谢褨芯褌械褑褨
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