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رسائل الخيام الجبرية
إن مؤلفات عمر الخيام الرياضية هي من أهم آثار ما كتب بالعربية من رياضيات، ومن أبعدها صوتاً في تاريخ الفكر الإنساني. ومن ثم فهي من أجدر ما تحتويه كنوز السلف بالعناية والاهتام. لذا فقد عمل الباحث رشدي راشد على تحقيق ما عثر عليه من المخطوطات الجبرية للخيام. وقد تمّ نشرها في هذا الكتاب بعد دراستها وتحليلها وترجمتها إلى الفرنسية ليحيي بهذا آثار أول من صاغ نظرية هندسية للمعادلات الجبرية وأسهم بصورة ما في إبداع الهندسة التحليلية بالمعنى الذي نجد منه شيئاً في كتاب ديكارت الملقب بالهندسة.
وقد تضمّن هذا الكتاب، إلى جانب نظرية الخيام الهندسية في المعادلات الجبرية نصّه في "قسمه ربع الدائرة" هذا النص الذي لم ينشر محققاً بعد رغم أهميته لفهم ما قصد إليه الخيام، والذي يزيد من وعي مشروعه العلمي.
المصدر :نيل وفرات.
وقد تضمّن هذا الكتاب، إلى جانب نظرية الخيام الهندسية في المعادلات الجبرية نصّه في "قسمه ربع الدائرة" هذا النص الذي لم ينشر محققاً بعد رغم أهميته لفهم ما قصد إليه الخيام، والذي يزيد من وعي مشروعه العلمي.
المصدر :نيل وفرات.
304 pages
Published January 1, 1981
2 people are currently reading
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About the author
Omar Khayyám
409books1,250followersArabic: Persian:
Kurdish: عومەر خەییام
Omar Khayyám was a Persian polymath, mathematician, philosopher, astronomer, physician, and poet. He wrote treatises on mechanics, geography, and music. His significance as a philosopher and teacher, and his few remaining philosophical works, have not received the same attention as his scientific and poetic writings. Zamakhshari referred to him as “the philosopher of the world�. Many sources have testified that he taught for decades the philosophy of Ibn Sina in Nishapur where Khayyám was born buried and where his mausoleum remains today a masterpiece of Iranian architecture visited by many people every year.
Outside Iran and Persian speaking countries, Khayyám has had impact on literature and societies through translation and works of scholars. The greatest such impact among several others was in English-speaking countries; the English scholar Thomas Hyde (1636�1703) was the first non-Persian to study him. The most influential of all was Edward FitzGerald (1809�83), who made Khayyám the most famous poet of the East in the West through his celebrated translation and adaptations of Khayyám's rather small number of quatrains (rubaiyaas) in Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám.'
Kurdish: عومەر خەییام
Omar Khayyám was a Persian polymath, mathematician, philosopher, astronomer, physician, and poet. He wrote treatises on mechanics, geography, and music. His significance as a philosopher and teacher, and his few remaining philosophical works, have not received the same attention as his scientific and poetic writings. Zamakhshari referred to him as “the philosopher of the world�. Many sources have testified that he taught for decades the philosophy of Ibn Sina in Nishapur where Khayyám was born buried and where his mausoleum remains today a masterpiece of Iranian architecture visited by many people every year.
Outside Iran and Persian speaking countries, Khayyám has had impact on literature and societies through translation and works of scholars. The greatest such impact among several others was in English-speaking countries; the English scholar Thomas Hyde (1636�1703) was the first non-Persian to study him. The most influential of all was Edward FitzGerald (1809�83), who made Khayyám the most famous poet of the East in the West through his celebrated translation and adaptations of Khayyám's rather small number of quatrains (rubaiyaas) in Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám.'
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