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The Breadwinner #1

The Breadwinner: An Afghan Child in a War Torn Land

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Parvana felt the shadow before she saw it, as the man moved between her and the sun. Turning her head, she saw the dark turban that was the uniform of the Taliban. A rifle was slung across his chest as her father's shoulder bag had been slung across hers.... The Talib kept looking down at her. Then he put his hand inside his vest. Keeping his eyes on Parvana, he drew something out of his vest pocket. Parvana was about to squish her eyes shut and wait to be shot when she saw the Talib had taken out a letter. He sat down beside her on the blanket. "Read this," he said. Imagine living in a country in which women and girls are not allowed to leave the house without a man. Imagine having to wear clothes that cover every part of your body, including your face, whenever you go out. This is life in Afganistan, where the Taliban, members of an extreme religious group, until recently ran most of the country.

170 pages, Paperback

First published September 1, 2000

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13.9k people want to read

About the author

Deborah Ellis

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Librarian Note: There is more than one author by this name in the ŷ database.

Deborah Ellis has achieved international acclaim with her courageous and dramatic books that give Western readers a glimpse into the plight of children in developing countries.

She has won the Governor General's Award, Sweden's Peter Pan Prize, the Ruth Schwartz Award, the University of California's Middle East Book Award, the Jane Addams Children's Book Award and the Vicky Metcalf Award.

A long-time feminist and anti-war activist, she is best known for The Breadwinner Trilogy, which has been published around the world in seventeen languages, with more than a million dollars in royalties donated to Street Kids International and to Women for Women, an organization that supports health and education projects in Afghanistan. In 2006, Deb was named to the Order of Ontario.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 2,827 reviews
Profile Image for Lynda.
214 reviews153 followers
November 20, 2014
According to a 2014 UN report, Afghanistan is the worst country in the world to be born a girl. The average life expectancy of a woman is 44 years. Given such harsh gender segregation, many families are bringing up their daughters as sons. They are known as bacha posh � the literal term translated from Dari for a girl “dressed like a boy� in Afghanistan.


This is a photo of Mehran Rafaat, a girl disguised as a boy, with her twin sisters outside their family home in Afghanistan.
Photograph: Adam Ferguson, courtesy of The Guardian.


According to Afghan teachers, midwives and doctors, it is “not uncommon� to find a bacha posh in each school or extended family, because it is easier to have access to an education in the most conservative areas, where few girls are able to go to school. The family may also need a child who can move around more, who can work or run errands for the family, or escort sisters.

In 1996, when Deborah Ellis read about the Taliban occupation of Afghanistan, and about their brutal treatment of girls and women, she decided that she had to get involved. She visited refugee camps in Pakistan, met Afghan women and heard about their experiences. She was particularly struck by the story of a young girl who cut off her hair and disguised herself as a boy so she could earn money to support her family. Deborah knew she had to turn that story into a book and the result was The Breadwinner trilogy. The trilogy has been a phenomenal success, both critically and commercially, receiving several literary awards, including the Peter Pan Prize and the Middle East Book Award in 2002.

The first novel in the trilogy, The Breadwinner, was published in 2000. It is about an 11 year old girl called Parvana, who is forced by circumstances to be the breadwinner for her family in the war-torn Taliban-era of Kabul, in Afghanistan.

Parvana lives with her mother and father, her older sister Nooria and two younger siblings, Maryam (sister) and Ali (brother). Nooria hadn't always been the oldest. Hossain had been the oldest child. He had been killed by a land mine when he was 14 years old.


Landmines kill or injure thousands of people around the world every year. The large number of amputees in some mine-infested countries create entire societies.

Both of Parvana's parents had come from old respected Afghan families. They both received their education overseas, returning to Afghanistan to settle. Her father was a teacher at a local high school and her mother a writer for a local radio station.

The novel starts during the Taliban militia ruling. Kabul is in a state of ruin. Various rules are in place;
- girls are forbidden to go to school,
- no woman can work,
- all girls and women have to stay inside their homes,
- all windows have to be painted over with black paint so that no one can see the women inside,
- buses are not permitted to carry women who do not have a man with them,
- photographs are illegal,
and many other atrocities.

Soon after the novel starts, we learn that Parvana's family have gone from a relatively comfortable life to one where they live from day to day. The five family members live in a one room apartment of a bombed apartment complex. It was during a bombing at the local high school that Parvana's father loses a leg.


Amputees are an alarmingly common sight in Afghanistan.
Photograph: courtesy of DW


Each day Parvana must accompany her crippled father to the market, where he earns money by reading and writing letters for the largely illiterate population of Kabul. One night, Taliban soldiers storm into her house and arrest her father for not having an Afghan education, but instead going to university in a different country.

At the capture of her father, her mother becomes depressed and lies in the one spot, unable to move. The family starts to starve, as they have no male escort and therefore can't travel outside. It is at this point that the family decides that they will disguise Parvana as a boy. They cut her hair and dress her in her dead brother's clothes. They hope that this disguise will enable her to freely roam the city without suspicion. She earns money in any way she can: by writing letters, digging up bones from corpses, and selling cigarettes with her friend Shauzia. One day she discovers a young woman refugee hiding, and Parvana brings her home to keep her safe. Finally Parvana’s father returns home, to Parvana’s great joy.

At the book’s end, the family’s future is still uncertain, since Parvana’s mother, sisters, and brother, are en route to another town that has been suddenly captured by the Taliban, and Parvana and her father must travel to meet them.

The Breadwinner is an important book and one that girls (and guys) everywhere should read to learn how women are treated in some societies. It reminds us how courageous and strong women are around the world, and how in difficult circumstances, they often have to make hard choices and find strength to deal with them. This book, in my mind, accurately depicts war-torn regions. Deborah Ellis has created characters and a world that feel realistic and familiar to me. Her writing and story telling is inspiring.

And as to the practice of bacha posh? It begins to crystallise as one of the clearest symptoms of a segregated society so dysfunctional that it inevitably must change. When one gender is so suppressed and so unwanted, there will always be those who try to pass over to the other side, to reach for the small freedoms every human should have. It also has historical parallels throughout societies that were repressive to groups for reasons of religion and race.

That bacha posh has existed right under the surface as a way to creatively buck a system of gender segregation for this entire time should prompt us to ask what else we were missing in our decade-long effort to turn around one of the world’s poorest and most undeveloped countries, where being born a girl always required survival efforts and a resilience that we could have never imagined.

A MUST READ book for everyone.
Profile Image for Darla.
4,452 reviews1,079 followers
November 7, 2022
Parvana's story gives the reader a window into life in Afghanistan when the Taliban took over in the mid-1990's. Her family finds themselves moving from one dwelling to the next as each gets bombed and their worldly possessions diminish each time. The children are not able to go to school. Women hide in apartments or go out in burqas, risking assault by soldiers. This book does not sugarcoat the truth. There are beatings, punishments, and mutilations. Deborah Ellis presents the truth in a way that is accessible to middle grade kids. Understanding what it is like for kids in Afghanistan helps the headlines to become more real inspiring empathy and action. This first book in the series ends on a bit of a cliff hanger. There are four more books covering a 20-year period.
Profile Image for Jeannie .
107 reviews12 followers
July 1, 2021
My middle school students responded so strongly to my booktalk about this book, that the library and the local bookstores ran out, and many went on to read the sequel. However, do not be quick to label this as purely young adult fiction. As an adult, I was changed and moved by Parvana and her family, and this novel has stuck with me vividly for 20 years.
Profile Image for Rebecca McPhedran.
1,414 reviews81 followers
July 30, 2010
I absolutely LOVED this book. I read it in less than 24 hours. It is a beautifully written story about a young Afghan girl named Parvana who is growing up in Taliban-occupied Afghanistan. Her story is amazing, I know that it is fiction, but I believe that the author, Deborah Ellis, did a lot of research on how women live in Afghanistan. Anyway, Parvana's family is very well educated, and thus are considered to be a threat to the Taliban. Parvana's father can read and has a little place in the marketplace where he reads and writes for different people in Kabul. Parvana is young enough that she is allowed to go with him into the marketplace. Women, as we know, are not allowed to leave the house without both a burka and a male escort. Parvanas father is arrested by the Taliban, and the family starts to suffer from his absence. Parvana's family decides that the only way they are going to survive without the father is if Parvana disguises herself as a boy and goes out and works in the marketplace. This story is so full of hope and heart, and Parvana is a great heroine! She is scared at first that she will be found out, but after time she learns to be brave, and she feels like she can do anything to save her Afghanistan. This is a great story, and I loved it from beginning to end! Thank you so much for the recommendation Jody!
Profile Image for Mohy_p.
274 reviews123 followers
May 24, 2022
فیلم هایی با موضوع اینکه دختری با پوشیدن لباس پسرانه میره در اجتماعی که پسرها فقط اجازه ورود به اونجا رو دارند رو حتما دیدید یا دربارشون شنیدید مثلا فیلم قدیمی she is the man که شخصیت دختر به دلیل علاقه اش به فوتبال این تغییر رو انجام میده

اما اینجا دختری افغان لباس مبدل میپوشه و از پروانه به قاسم تبدیل میشه تا بتونه در نبود پدرش پولی رو برای گذران زندگی خانواده به دست بیاره در حالی که طالبان کار کردن زنان و حتی حضور عادی� اون ها رو هم در خیابان ممنوع کرده

این داستان رو دبورا الیس نویسنده ای کانادایی نوشته که ایده این داستان رو از مادری افغان در اردوگاه پناهندگان پاکستان الهام گرفته

من تونستم به خوبی با داستان ارتباط بگیرم ولی میتونه برای «نوجوان ها» مناسب تر باشه
بنظرم آشنایی با رنج های بچه های کشور همسایه درک بهتری بهمون میده مخصوصا در استانی مثل خراسان که بچه ها با مهاجرین افغان ارتباط بیشتری دارند


غم انگیزترین قسمت کتاب برای من صفحه آخر و یادداشت نویسنده بود «در پاییز 2001 میلادی با حمله آمریکا به خاک این کشور طالبان از خاک افغانستان رانده شد ...»
خوندن این جمله در دو سه سال پیش همین میتونست امید به روزهای بهتر رو در کشور همسایه بده اما الان و امروز میدونیم که هیچ چیزی تغییر نکرده
Profile Image for Nusrat Mahmood.
593 reviews718 followers
November 14, 2017
I think Khaled hosseini is the first person for most of us who raised an interest to have a sight on Afgan lifestyle, their politics, their history and so on. I am not any different from those readers. for the sake of that, I have been reading anything on Afganistan since the Kite Runner amused me. Through this journey, I have met beautiful writers and their heartbreaking stories. Deborah Ellis is not different than them.

I have discovered the Breadwinner while watching movie trailers on youtube and the animation was spectacular as well as the gist of story shown in the trailer. So, I searched the book finding out the movie is a book adaptation and fly through it .... literally. It's short, easy, lightly written but very heavy on emotional thirst of the heart.

Currently flying through the second book of the series and already having a feeling that this series is gonna sit near my heart for long time.

HIGHLY RECOMMENDED!
Profile Image for Samantha.
130 reviews70 followers
January 23, 2018
I have wanted to read this book since middle school and finally decided to cheack it out after seeing a trailer for the movie.
Parvana is a young girl living in Afganistan during the Taliban regime. After her father is arrested and sent to prison, Parvana must dress and live as a boy in order to provide for her family.
I loved Parvana and her family and I plan on reading the rest of the series really soon.
Profile Image for Lauren Lanz.
866 reviews313 followers
April 26, 2019
To put it simply- The Breadwinner is a glimpse into the lives of women and girls in the war torn country of Afghanistan. 20 years of war have resulted in poor governing and awful treatment towards the lives of women and young girls.

The Taliban are very prominent in Afghanistan’s turmoil and this novel’s portrayal of events. Before reading the Breadwinner, all I’d known of the Taliban came from Malala Yousafzai’s real life story. The horrifying things that they do to supposedly keep citizens in line. With this book, I had been opened up to a whole lot more than that. I learned a considerable amount about a country that is far less fortunate than us.

Parvani -an eleven year old Afghan girl- is the main focus of the book. Written in such a way that middle schoolers and adults alike are able to understand and enjoy, The Breadwinner is an alarming, informative story about the real life events that still plague the world today.

I was able to fly through this book in less than two hours. This was short yet so, so important. I definitely don’t regret grabbing this book from my teacher’s shelf. I really do need to stop doubting the glory that is classroom bookshelves. There are a ton of hidden gems like this one hidden in plain sight.
Profile Image for Smitha Murthy.
Author2 books387 followers
February 26, 2018
A quiet tale of heroic courage set in Afghanistan, ‘The Breadwinner� is a charming tale that speaks of the horrors of war with a warm dignity. I have read quite a few books on war, but I don’t think I have read many written for a child.

Parvana’s voice is lyrical and affecting, and as I read certain chapters of the book, I was moved by how the things we take for granted are often missed in life elsewhere. That’s one of the reasons I travel. There is this passage where Parvana is able to take her sister, Nooria, outside. Her sister sits there, warming herself in the sun, and says she had forgotten how good that feels. Imagine! To be cooped up in a room all day, and to not be able to go out! There are lots of children’s books out there that may be all fun and fluff, but this is an important book for anyone to read so that we learn to respond to the world humanely - with courage, conviction, and compassion.
Profile Image for Harun Ahmed.
1,477 reviews357 followers
August 4, 2022
3.5/5
outstanding story but i liked the movie adaptation more.
Profile Image for Peyman Haghighattalab.
242 reviews64 followers
October 15, 2017
به نظرم این کتاب در بعضی از نواحی ایران مثل یزد و کرمان باید مثل کتاب درسی خواندنش برای بچه ها اجباری شود. در اکثر نقاط ایران حضور کودکان مهاجر افغانستانی در مدارس ایرانی پذیرفته نیست و ادغام کودکان مهاجر با کودکان ایرانی خیلی سخت صورت می گیرد. در عمل البته هیچ برنامه ای برای این ادغام وجود ندارد. به نظرم خواندن این رمان برای بچه های ایرانی باعث آشنایی آن ها با رنج و دردهای ملت همسایه می شود. یک گام خیلی خوب خواهد برای ادغام و آسیب ندیدن و تحقیر نشدن کودکان مهاجر...
خود کتاب هم فوق العاده بود. دبورا الیس شاهکاری آفریده بود. پروانه دختر دوم یک خانواده ی 6 نفره ی افغانستانی است. پدرش معلم بوده و مادرش نویسنده ی رادیوی کابل. اما با ظهور طالبان مادرش خانه نشین می شود. جنگ داخلی که می شود در اثر انفجار یک بمب پدرش یک پایش را از دست می دهد. خواهر بزرگترش نوریه هم به اجبار طالبان خانه نشین است. خواهر کوچکترش مریم 5 سال دارد و برادرش علی 2 سال. پروانه 10 ساله است. هر روز همراه پدرش می رود به بازار. بعد از تعطیلی مدارس پدرش برای معاش شغل دیگری را برگزیده: نامه های مردم را می خواند و جواب نامه می نویسد. در سرزمین افغانستان بی سواد زیاد است و کسی که نامه بخواند و جواب نامه بنویسد خودش یک شغل است...
اما یک روز طالبان می ریزند به خانه ی آن ها و پدرش را به جرم این که در انگلستان تحصیل کرده است می برند. به ناکجاآباد می برند. هر چه قدر مادر و پروانه به این در و آن در می زنند که بفهمند پدر را کجا برده اند به جایی نمی رسند... پدر او را هم مثل خیلی از مردان افغان دیگر طالبان سربه نیست کرده است...
بعد از مدتی معاش خانواده به گردن پروانه می افتد. او 10 ساله است. هنوز دختر نشده است. به این فکر می افتند که او را به شکل پسر دربیاورند و او برود و جای پدرش در بازار نامه بخواند و نامه بنویسد و پول درمی آورد. موهایش را کوتاه می کنند. لباس پسرانه تنش می کنند و او می شود نان آور خانواده... در بازار می فهمد که یکی دیگر از هم کلاسی های قدیم او (دوران قبل از طالبان که مدارس دخترانه باز بودند) هم مثل او ظاهری پسرانه به هم زده و شاگرد قهوه چی شده است.
ماجراهای تلخ و تکان دهنده ی پول درآوردن دختر 10 ساله ای به اسم پروانه که خانواده ای را می چرخاند و شیرینی ها و تلخی های زندگی خانواده شان ماجراهای کتاب را شکل می دهد.
کتاب پرکشش و راحت خوانی است. در هر صفحه اتفاقی می افتد و این سوال ها که بعدش چه می شود, آخرش چه می شود, آیا پدر برمی گردد؟ آیا مادر و خانواده به سلامت به مزارشریف رسیده اند؟ آیا به دست طالبان نیفتاده اند؟ و... در طول کتاب دست از سر آدم برنمی دارند... به شدت پرکشش و تکان دهنده.
Profile Image for Ahnaf.
22 reviews2 followers
September 21, 2011
This is one of the best books I have ever read. All The ideas in the book have logical supporting evidence, The characters are very realistic due to their activities and appearance. I would recommend this book to each and every student in the world (Even the bullies). I think when someone reads this book their thought about Afghanistan and Afghan people must change. This book was just so realistic and so pure that it took my breath away. I could literally feel the characters' feelings, sometimes I used to get in trouble for being grumpy after reading the book. Normally when I read books I ran out of time but when I read this I simply ran out of pages.
Profile Image for Marianna Botticchio.
273 reviews9 followers
November 5, 2019
Libro molto bello ed allo stesso tempo triste perché tramite vere testimonianze si capisce cosa passano le donne e gli uomini in Afghanistan sotto il regime talebano... Molto toccante... Ti fa riflettere... Per questo secondo me merita 5 �
Profile Image for Dee Dee G.
670 reviews2 followers
December 24, 2022
This book gave a glimpse of lives of the people in Afghanistan. My emotions were all over the place as I read this.
Profile Image for paige.
18 reviews7 followers
February 29, 2016
Parvana by Deborah Ellis

It was a re-read and a quick one at that but every word on every page was so perfectly put. I can't even write out all of the things that are running through my head.
Tragedy after tragedy. Hope and disappointment. A happy moment followed by days and weeks of depression. It's just kind of hard to imagine that so many people actually have that life. Girls that have to disguise themselves as boys. Women not being able to go outside. Men being punished for having an education and books in their possession.
It's an eye-opening book, and reading it a bit older than I was the first time, I found that I understood more than when I did when I was 12. I will most definitely read it again in the future.
Profile Image for Francesca Tubito.
25 reviews5 followers
September 23, 2011
Parvana is a great book! The book is very interesting... It doesn't only explain how Parvana is feeling, but it also describes how other girls in Afghanistan survive with the Taliban in control. Some girls in Afghanistan are scared to go outside, I would be too, but Parvana is brave to go outside to get food for her family. At the end Parvana, goes back to see her family which is sad and happy at the same time... I really LOVED this book and I can't wait to read "Parvana's Journey!"
Profile Image for Deborah Pickstone.
852 reviews94 followers
May 2, 2016
5.5 stars

Strong storyline, excellent characterisation, gripping prose - and worst of all.....it's true. These things did happen, are happening; it's real. The story is a story but someone like these characters exists. Tragic. Horrific. We in the West are so spoiled and lucky.

Read this - it's worth the short amount of time it will take you. It's no YA book, it's for everyone. And the women out there with no voices deserve to have us at least contemplate what their lives are like.
Profile Image for P.E..
877 reviews715 followers
February 16, 2020
The book tells you about Parvana, a little Afghan girl, and her mother, who try to make a living. The mother is waiting for Jamil, Parvana's elder brother, to visit them for the first time after years.
He must come and visit them soon.
He must.

My first introduction to Afghanistan when I was on my first year after primary school. I remember we have collected milk to send to Afghan children at the time. Incidentally, it was my first introduction to Nantes too.
Profile Image for Hafsa Sabira.
227 reviews48 followers
November 15, 2017
I can't praise this book enough. This book serves as an insight into the lives of the Afghan people who are going through continuous wars for more than 20 years. Some kids were born during war time, heard about the prosperous past of their nation from their parents and dreamed at night about better future, later died during war time. However,this particular novella sheds light in the Taliban rule in Afghanistan and tells the story of an 11 years old girl,Parvana. Born in a highly educated and prosperous family, Parvana's life is turned upside down as the family's house is bombed into million pieces. The family is forced to move into a one room apartment and trap their lives under the veils of burqa while only Parvana can go outside with his old and lame father to help him earn his meagre income. When the Taliban takes her father away,the real struggle begins. Parvana must do something to feed her family and in the process she pretends to become a boy. The world becomes new in the newly found boy's eyes but Parvana has still a long way to go to survive in a place where no one is safe and anything can happen.

What can I say about the book? Simple small sentences with vast meanings. Such an emotional reading experience. Deserves more than 5 star. A must read for the historical fiction lovers.
Profile Image for محمد قرط الجزمي.
Author24 books298 followers
March 11, 2016
كنت في زيارة جميلة إلى الشارقة، زرت فيها القصباء، ودخلت دار روايات للتفاهم معهم حول مجموعة قصصية جديدة لي قيد النشر.. وبينما أنا خارج من القصباء إذ دخلت مكتبة هناك، استقبلتني فتاة صغيرة رقيقة، عرضت عليَّ منشورات دار روايات، قالت لي: «دعك من هذا الرف، فهو مخصص لروايات الخيال العلمي».. قلت لها مبتسماً: «أنا مهووس بالخيال العلمي».. اشتريت كتاباً أو كتابين، وهممت بالخروج عندما عرضت علي الفتاة هذا الكتاب..

«المُعيلة.. رواية رائعة، ستعجبك»

الحق يقال أنني لم أتوقع أن تعجبني، لكنني أخذتها مجاملة لها.

الرواية جميلة جدا، تحكي مأساة من مآسي الشعب الأفغاني، مع تسليط الضوء على المرأة هناك.

الترجمة ـ سأكون صريحاً كعادتي ـ ليست جميلة جدا، لكنها ليست بهذا السوء.. ليست جذابة كثيراً، لكنها ليست منفرة.. دعوني أقول أنها متعثرة بعض الشيء، غير أنها تحوي تماسكاً في بعض الأحداث لا يمكن إنكاره.. يغفر للمترجمة اختيارها الجميل للرواية، فالرواية تستحق بالفعل أن تُقرأ.

لن أقول أن نهاية ال��واية سيئة، لكنني توقعت الأفضل.
Profile Image for Vivone Os.
685 reviews23 followers
April 30, 2022
Globalni ciljevi: druga kultura

Čitala sam ju drugi put, ovaj put vezano uz posao i Noć knjige. Tema Noći knjige bila je sloboda pa mi je knjiga odlično odgovarala kao primjer uskraćivanja raznih sloboda djevojčicama i ženama u Afganistanu (a i lektira je za 7. razred).
Nemam što puno dodati, tematika teška, kao i kod svake druge knjige s tog podneblja � oca uhite, obitelj se mora snaći bez njega, žԱ su zatvorene u kuće... S tim što Parvana kao jedanaestogodišnja djevojčica sve to nekako ublaži svojim djetinjim problemima, svađama sa sestrom, ljubavlju prema svojoj obitelji, nevinošću i dječjim fantazijama.
Uzela sam sad u knižnici i iduća dva nastavka pa i njih planiram ovih dana pročitati.
Profile Image for Rebecca Einstein.
Author1 book46 followers
January 4, 2012
This book was assigned to my son, who is in the 6th grade. Because he struggles with reading, I have made it a habit to read the same books that he is reading for school.

And I am so glad.

Because I might not have had any other reason to discover this very compelling story.

It was a fast read and one that gave me particular insights into life under the Taliban regime. I am looking forward to many great discussions with my son as he and his classmates make their way through it.
Profile Image for F.
287 reviews298 followers
July 3, 2018
This book was amazing. I had heard nothing about it before hand.
Really good eye opener to another world and the difficulties it faces every day.
I loved Mrs Weera.
Profile Image for Učitaj se! | Martina Štivičić.
760 reviews131 followers
May 8, 2021
*Recenzija se odnosi na sve 3 knjige početne trilogije: , i .*

Svakodnevne stvari, odnosno - svakodnevne slobode - rijetko tko od nas smatra povlasticama. Dok bezbrižno šećemo ulicama, vozimo auto, idemo u školu/na posao/fakultet ili obavljamo svakodnevne poslove, ni ne pomišljamo da neki drugi ljudi - neke druge žԱ - na njih nemaju pravo.

Dolaskom talibana na vlast, ženama u Afganistanu uskraćene su sve svakodnevne slobode koje većina ljudi uzima zdravo za gotovo. Bile su osuđene na ostanak u kući, izlaske samo u strogo kontroliranim uvjetima i pod paskom supruga ili nekog drugog muškarca koji je imao ulogu njihovog trenutnog skrbnika. Djevojčicama je zabranjeno školovanje, a umjesto u smijehu i igri, djetinjstva su protjecala u skrivanju i strahu.

U ovakvim okolnostima odrasta djevojčica Parvana. S dvije sestre, malenim bratom, majkom i ocem, Parvana stanuje u skromnoj kući u glavnom gradu Afganistana, Kabulu. Njena majka i sestre zbog silnih zabrana za žԱ uopće ne izlaze iz kuće, dok Parvana svakodnevno odlazi s ocem na tržnicu, kako bi mu pomagala. No, kada im jednog dana u kuću provale talibani i odvedu joj oca, i to samo zato jer je studirao u inozemstvu i govori engleski, Parvana će morati preuzeti brigu o majci, bratu i sestrama i postati hraniteljica obitelji.

Kako bi uspjela raditi i zaraditi novac koji je njenoj obitelji prijeko potreban, Parvana se mora pretvarati da je dječak. Isto čini i njena prijateljica Shauzia, koja sanja o odlasku iz Afganistana na polja lavande u Francuskoj, jer ondje mora biti bolje no što je ovdje, i jer negdje na nju mora čekati neki život koji je bolji od ovog u kojem se mora skrivati sve dok ju njena obitelj ne uda za nekog muškarca kojeg ne poznaje i za kojeg se ne želi udati. Parvana i Shauzia jedna su drugoj utjeha, čak i nakon što ih život razdvoji i putevi im odu u različitim pravcima.

I jednu i drugu djevojčicu čeka dugo putovanje, putovanje na kojem će se susresti s brojnim teškoćama: ratom, usamljenošću, siromaštvom, glađu, beznađem... No, nešto cijelo vrijeme tjera ove djevojčice da nastave, da ustraju, da ne odustanu čak i kad se nađu u posve bezizlaznoj situaciji.

Poput autobiografije Malale Yousafzai, Parvanina i Shauzina je priča također priča o djevojčicama koje sve što žele u životu jest - biti djevojčice: ići u školu, družiti se s prijateljima, osjećati se sigurnima, imati budućnost otvorenih mogućnosti za bilo što što žele postati. Ovo je priča o hrabrim djevojčicama koje u jako ranoj dobi preuzimaju odgovornost brige za obitelj, koje se domišljato i hrabro suprotstavljaju režimu koji ugnjetava i ponižava žԱ, otimajući im osnovne ljudske slobode i prava.

Parvana ništa od svega što ju je zadesilo nije niti htjela niti tražila. Nije odmah ustala i preuzela skrb o obitelji na sebe; naravno da se bojala hoće li to uopće moći, naravno da je očekivala da netko stariji preuzme tu odgovornost. Ali vrlo je brzo shvatila da, iako je tek djevojčica, u njoj čuči dovoljno hrabrosti i snažne volje da se uhvati ukoštac s problemima pred kojima se drugi tek pokriju pokrivačem po glavi i čekaju da ih netko drugi spasi. A nakon što je odlučila preuzeti taj posao na sebe, Parvana postaje stup svoje obitelji, njena hraniteljica i spasiteljica.

Parvanina (a, kasnije, i Shauzijina) priča inspirativna je i snažna; to je priča s golemim odjekom. Parvana je možda fiktivan lik, ali predstavlja brojne djevojčice koje su, nama nevidljive, prolazile iste stvari kao i Parvana, svaki dan. Suočavale se s opasnostima, borile protiv nepravde, pokušavale napredovati u svijetu koji je odlučio ženama u tome otežati baš svaki korak. Parvana je prava moderna heroina, fiktivna, ali opet vrlo, vrlo stvarna. Shauzia također.

Priče o Parvani, Shauziji i djevojčicama njima nalik nasušno su nam potrebne. U svjetlu ove pandemije, više je no ikad došlo do izražaja da su ljudi u jako velikom postotku (nažalost) izrazito sebični i ignorantni, pogotovo kada se radi o brizi za druge, čak i kada ta briga od njih zahtijeva tek maleno (minorno!) odstupanje od vlastite komocije. Bojim se da nam se, kao čovječanstvu, ne piše baš dobro. Očajnički nam trebaju nove Parvane, Shauzije, Malale i Grete, nove Kati Kariko i Kathrin Jansen*. Snažne žԱ odlučne promijeniti svijet nabolje i svojim pričama i postignućima nadahnjivati druge da čine to isto. A nama preostaje da te priče čitamo - i širimo ih dalje.

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*Kati Kariko napravila je pravu revoluciju u tehnologiji mRNA cjepiva, njena istraživanja temelj su Pfizerovog i Moderninog cjepiva protiv COVIDA-19. Kathrin Jansen otkrila je cjepivo protiv pneumokoka, a njen nastavak istraživanja koje su započeli Jian Zhou i Ian Frazer doveo je do otkrića cjepiva protiv HPV-a.
Profile Image for Melissa Marie.
113 reviews2 followers
February 2, 2021
So many things to say about this sweet yet heartbreaking book.

1. It was recommended to me first many years ago by a fellow teacher friend who was actually reading it with her social studies class and couldn’t say better things about the story and what it was teaching to her 7th graders, so shoutout to Stacy for the great rec! 😻

2. Having done a mini unit on Malala that same year with my own students, and of course being a huge Malala Stan, I loved the references to Malali in this story and the ways in which it drove the main character to be brave.

3. I was a big fan of the delicate way the author handled the huge issues that go on in terms of Taliban controlled areas. I’m always looking for small books that pack a big punch to recommend to my more reluctant readers, and this one delivered just what I was looking for! 👏🏼

4. It was a powerful story and I really enjoyed following Parvanna’s journey. I can now recommend this to others and I’m so happy to have gotten to read it.
Profile Image for Sara Jesus.
1,523 reviews111 followers
December 2, 2022
Um livro de leitura obrigatória, fundamental para entendermos melhor o Afeganistão e a realidade de milhares raparigas que continuam sem qualquer direito sob o regime dos talibãs. Parvana disfarça-se de rapaz para ajudar a sua família a sobreviver, ela apenas queria ter uma vida normal mas os talibãs não permitem as raparigas irem à escola. Este disfarce vai permitir á Parvana uma maior liberdade nas ruas, e a mostrará a dua realidade dos afegãos. Depois da protagonista, Shauzia foi outra das personagens que gostei de conhecer pela sua determinação de quer um futuro melhor fora do Afeganistão.
Profile Image for Coral.
6 reviews
March 8, 2019
I found this book kind of boring. Although this is mainly because of my preference for fast paced and exciting books like the Hunger Games. Even though I didn’t enjoy this book to much it wasn’t a waste of my time because it really lets you understand what is happening in a different part of the world.

I think that this book was well written because it lets you understand what is going on in everyone’s head, while being written in third-person.
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