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Mabel Loomis Todd or Mabel Loomis (November 10, 1856 鈥� October 14, 1932) was an American editor and writer, and the wife of the astronomer David Peck Todd. She is remembered as the editor of posthumously published editions of Emily Dickinson.
To an alien arriving from 鈥渁 galaxy far far away鈥�, even a McDonald鈥檚 could seem very mysterious. 鈥淢ysterious鈥� is obviously in the eye of the beholder, so we can just chalk up the term to Mabel Loomis Todd鈥檚 unfamiliarity with the local culture in what is now known as Libya. When she was there, back in 1901 and 1905, Tripoli was a very sleepy backwater of the crumbling Ottoman Empire. This rather daring and atypical astronomy professor鈥檚 wife from Massachusetts accompanied her husband on expeditions. An active and interesting woman, she was perhaps out of her depth writing a book on this North African world in which she spoke only French in addition to her native tongue. Nevertheless, though she wrote a book full of the Orientalist glance and the common tropes of the late 19th century, her interest and pleasure in all new things comes shining through. Unlike many writers of her time (1856-1932), she warmed to everything she saw, and though sometimes using words like 鈥減rimitive鈥� or 鈥渂arbaric鈥�, and certainly finding everything 鈥渆xotic鈥�, she wrote at the end of her book,
鈥淲hatever it may have been, Tripoli was a city of enchantment, white as dreams of Paradise, fringed by palms and olives, and steeped in memories of the centuries.鈥� (p.203)
I agree that she tended to the super-romantic, but she liked everyone she met, she didn鈥檛 look down on anyone, and if poetic rather than practical, that fits in with her role as editor of Emily Dickinson鈥檚 work after the latter鈥檚 death. This is a travel book from the past, published in 1912 after the Italian conquest and occupation of Libya changed forever the sleepy outpost she described. Their later wars with the Arab inhabitants, the violent battles of WW II between Axis and Allies, the birth of a new nation in 1951, the discovery of oil, the rise and fall of Gadhafi, and the ongoing civil wars have obscured a gentler, more peaceful period that she witnessed. She was sensitive to Muslim custom and never criticized Islam, befriended the local Jews and small foreign community, and wrote constantly of the beauties of a land which she could easily have disliked as did so many Western travelers of those years (and now as well).
鈥淭he iridescent Mediterranean, breaking in gentlest ripples against a shining beach, white walls and domes and castle in the distance, and close at hand camels and horses, baskets and rugs, coral and silver, and surging life of thousands鈥攕hrouded Arabs, uncovered blacks, and befezzed Turks鈥攁ll this was Tripoli in essence, under the burning blue of an African sky.鈥� (p.132)
If you manage to find this book you may also be intrigued by a large number of her black and white photographs, which, though they don鈥檛 establish her as a great photographer, are precious mementoes of a lost time. She even wrote down the notation of some chants or cries she heard. She was neither an anthropologist nor historian, just writing visual impressions of the streets, the markets, some weddings, visits to caves, wells and gardens, the people she saw, the Turkish rulers, music, funerals and more. If it was a light look, with emphasis on the exotic to her, it is one of the few from that time that you鈥檒l ever find today.
"And was it the iron hand of Mohammedanism, the deadening power of Turkish rule, or the inertia of the desert which was to blame for this sleeping province? Whatever it may have been, Tripoli was a city of enchantment, white as the dreams of paradise, fringed by palms and olives, and steeped in memories of the centuries"
A pleasant fine read, which takes you back to Tripoli in the years 1900-1905 , captures the sounds and sights, and even scents at times, and after a century one can say the city's soul and essence remain more or less the same.
"That Tripoli will remain, whatever the powers may decree."