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噩賵丕賴乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵 丿乇乇賴
賰鬲丕亘 賷亘丨孬 賮賷 丕賱賯乇丌賳 丕賱賰乇賷賲 賲賳 丨賷孬 丕賱兀爻乇丕乇 丕賱鬲賷 丕賳胤賵賶 毓賱賷賴丕貙 賵丕賱丿乇乇 丕賱孬賲賷賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 丕丨鬲賵丕賴丕 賵丕賱賮囟丕卅賱 丕賱賰亘賷乇丞 丕賱毓馗賷賲丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲囟賲賳賴丕 . 賵匕賱賰 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 孬賱丕孬丞 兀賯爻丕賲 : 丕賱兀賵賱 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丿賲丕鬲 賵丕賱爻賵丕亘賯貙 賵丕賱孬丕賳賷 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕氐丿 賵賷卮鬲賲賱 毓賱賶 賱亘丕亘 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵賴賷 賳賲胤丕賳貙 丕賱賳賲胤 丕賱兀賵賱 賮賷 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 : 賵賴賷 丕賱鬲賷 賵乇丿鬲 賮賷 匕丕鬲 丕賱賱賴 毓夭 賵噩賱 賵氐賮丕鬲賴 賵賴賵 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱毓賱賲賷貙 賵丕賱孬丕賳賷 賮賷 丕賱丿乇乇 賵賴賵 亘賷丕賳 賲丕 賵乇丿 賮賷 亘賷丕賳 丕賱氐乇丕胤 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賷賲 賵丕賱丨孬 毓賱賷賴 賵賴賵 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲賱賷貙 賵丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賱孬 賮賷 丕賱賱賵丕丨賯貙 賵賲賯氐賵丿賴 丨氐乇 噩賲賱 丕賱賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱丨丕氐賱丞 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱丌賷丕鬲
174 pages, Paperback
First published January 4, 1983
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About the author
Abu Hamid al-Ghazali
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兀亘賵 丨丕賲丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷
Muslim theologian and philosopher Abu Hamid al-Ghazali of Persia worked to systematize Sufism, Islamic mysticism, and in The Incoherence of the Philosophers (1095) argued the incompatibility of thought of Plato and Aristotle with Islam.
Born in 1058, Ab奴 岣つ乵id Mu岣mmad ibn Mu岣mmad al-Ghaz膩l墨 ranked of the most prominent and influential Sunni jurists of his origin.
Islamic tradition considers him to be a Mujaddid, a renewer of the faith who, according to the prophetic hadith, appears once every century to restore the faith of the ummah ("the Islamic Community"). His works were so highly acclaimed by his contemporaries that al-Ghazali was awarded the honorific title "Proof of Islam" (Hujjat al-Islam).
Al-Ghazali believed that the Islamic spiritual tradition had become moribund and that the spiritual sciences taught by the first generation of Muslims had been forgotten.[24] That resulted in his writing his magnum opus entitled Ihya 'ulum al-din ("The Revival of the Religious Sciences"). Among his other works, the Tah膩fut al-Fal膩sifa ("Incoherence of the Philosophers") is a significant landmark in the history of philosophy, as it advances the critique of Aristotelian science developed later in 14th-century Europe.
兀亘賵 丨丕賲丿 賲丨賲丿 丕賱睾夭賾丕賱賷 丕賱胤賵爻賷 丕賱賳賷爻丕亘賵乇賷 丕賱氐賵賮賷 丕賱卮丕賮毓賷 丕賱兀卮毓乇賷貙 兀丨丿 兀毓賱丕賲 毓氐乇賴 賵兀丨丿 兀卮賴乇 毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱禺丕賲爻 丕賱賴噩乇賷貙(450 賴賭 - 505 賴賭 / 1058賲 - 1111賲). 賰丕賳 賮賯賷賴丕賸 賵兀氐賵賱賷丕賸 賵賮賷賱爻賵賮丕賸貙 賵賰丕賳 氐賵賮賷賾 丕賱胤乇賷賯丞賽貙 卮丕賮毓賷賾 丕賱賮賯賴賽 廿匕 賱賲 賷賰賳 賱賱卮丕賮毓賷丞 賮賷 丌禺乇 毓氐乇賴 賲孬賱賻賴.貙 賵賰丕賳 毓賱賶 賲匕賴亘 丕賱兀卮丕毓乇丞 賮賷 丕賱毓賯賷丿丞貙 賵賯丿 毓購乇賮 賰兀丨丿 賲丐爻爻賷 丕賱賲丿乇爻丞 丕賱兀卮毓乇賷丞 賮賷 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲貙 賵兀丨丿 兀氐賵賱賴丕 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 亘毓丿 兀亘賷 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱兀卮毓乇賷貙 (賵賰丕賳賵丕 丕賱亘丕賯賱丕賳賷 賵丕賱噩賵賷賳賷 賵丕賱睾夭賾丕賱賷) 賱購賯賾亘 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 亘兀賱賯丕亘 賰孬賷乇丞 賮賷 丨賷丕鬲賴貙 兀卮賴乇賴丕 賱賯亘 "丨噩賾丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲"貙 賵賱賴 兀賷囟丕賸 兀賱賯丕亘 賲孬賱: 夭賷賳 丕賱丿賷賳貙 賵賲丨噩賾丞 丕賱丿賷賳貙 賵丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱兀賵丨丿貙 賵賲賮鬲賷 丕賱兀賲賾丞貙 賵亘乇賰丞 丕賱兀賳丕賲貙 賵廿賲丕賲 兀卅賲丞 丕賱丿賷賳貙 賵卮乇賮 丕賱兀卅賲丞.
賰丕賳 賱賴 兀孬乇賹 賰亘賷乇賹 賵亘氐賲丞賹 賵丕囟丨丞賹 賮賷 毓丿賾丞 毓賱賵賲 賲孬賱 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞貙 賵丕賱賮賯賴 丕賱卮丕賮毓賷貙 賵毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲貙 賵丕賱鬲氐賵賮貙 賵丕賱賲賳胤賯貙 賵鬲乇賰 毓丿丿丕賻 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲噩丕賱丕鬲.賵賱丿 賵毓丕卮 賮賷 胤賵爻貙 孬賲 丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 賳賷爻丕亘賵乇 賱賷賱丕夭賲 兀亘丕 丕賱賲毓丕賱賷 丕賱噩賵賷賳賷 (丕賱賲賱賯賾亘 亘廿賲丕賲 丕賱丨乇賲賷賳)貙 賮兀禺匕 毓賳賴 賲毓馗賲 丕賱毓賱賵賲貙 賵賱賲賾丕 亘賱睾 毓賲乇賴 34 爻賳丞貙 乇丨賱 廿賱賶 亘睾丿丕丿 賲丿乇賾爻丕賸 賮賷 丕賱賲丿乇爻丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲賷丞 賮賷 毓賴丿 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丞 亘胤賱亘 賲賳 丕賱賵夭賷乇 丕賱爻賱噩賵賯賷 賳馗丕賲 丕賱賲賱賰. 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丕卮鬲購賴乇 卮賴乇丞賸 賵丕爻毓丞賸貙 賵氐丕乇 賲賯氐丿丕賸 賱胤賱丕亘 丕賱毓賱賲 丕賱卮乇毓賷 賲賳 噩賲賷毓 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳貙 丨鬲賶 亘賱睾 兀賳賴 賰丕賳 賷噩賱爻 賮賷 賲噩賱爻賴 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 400 賲賳 兀賮丕囟賱 丕賱賳丕爻 賵毓賱賲丕卅賴賲 賷爻鬲賲毓賵賳 賱賴 賵賷賰鬲亘賵賳 毓賳賴 丕賱毓賱賲. 賵亘毓丿 4 爻賳賵丕鬲 賲賳 丕賱鬲丿乇賷爻 賯乇乇 丕毓鬲夭丕賱 丕賱賳丕爻 賵丕賱鬲賮乇睾 賱賱毓亘丕丿丞 賵鬲乇亘賷丞 賳賮爻賴貙 賲鬲兀孬乇丕賸 亘匕賱賰 亘丕賱氐賾賵賮賷丞 賵賰鬲亘賴賲貙 賮禺乇噩 賲賳 亘睾丿丕丿 禺賮賷丞賸 賮賷 乇丨賱丞 胤賵賷賱丞 亘賱睾鬲 11 爻賳丞貙 鬲賳賯賱 禺賱丕賱賴丕 亘賷賳 丿賲卮賯 賵丕賱賯丿爻 賵丕賱禺賱賷賱 賵賲賰丞 賵丕賱賲丿賷賳丞 丕賱賲賳賵乇丞貙 賰鬲亘 禺賱丕賱賴丕 賰鬲丕亘賴 丕賱賲卮賴賵乇 廿丨賷丕亍 毓賱賵賲 丕賱丿賷賳 賰禺賱丕氐丞 賱鬲噩乇亘鬲賴 丕賱乇賵丨賷丞貙 毓丕丿 亘毓丿賴丕 廿賱賶 亘賱丿賴 胤賵爻 賲鬲禺匕丕賸 亘噩賵丕乇 亘賷鬲賴 賲丿乇爻丞賸 賱賱賮賯賴丕亍貙 賵禺丕賳賯丕賴 (賲賰丕賳 賱賱鬲毓亘賾丿 賵丕賱毓夭賱丞) 賱賱氐賵賮賷丞.
Muslim theologian and philosopher Abu Hamid al-Ghazali of Persia worked to systematize Sufism, Islamic mysticism, and in The Incoherence of the Philosophers (1095) argued the incompatibility of thought of Plato and Aristotle with Islam.
Born in 1058, Ab奴 岣つ乵id Mu岣mmad ibn Mu岣mmad al-Ghaz膩l墨 ranked of the most prominent and influential Sunni jurists of his origin.
Islamic tradition considers him to be a Mujaddid, a renewer of the faith who, according to the prophetic hadith, appears once every century to restore the faith of the ummah ("the Islamic Community"). His works were so highly acclaimed by his contemporaries that al-Ghazali was awarded the honorific title "Proof of Islam" (Hujjat al-Islam).
Al-Ghazali believed that the Islamic spiritual tradition had become moribund and that the spiritual sciences taught by the first generation of Muslims had been forgotten.[24] That resulted in his writing his magnum opus entitled Ihya 'ulum al-din ("The Revival of the Religious Sciences"). Among his other works, the Tah膩fut al-Fal膩sifa ("Incoherence of the Philosophers") is a significant landmark in the history of philosophy, as it advances the critique of Aristotelian science developed later in 14th-century Europe.
兀亘賵 丨丕賲丿 賲丨賲丿 丕賱睾夭賾丕賱賷 丕賱胤賵爻賷 丕賱賳賷爻丕亘賵乇賷 丕賱氐賵賮賷 丕賱卮丕賮毓賷 丕賱兀卮毓乇賷貙 兀丨丿 兀毓賱丕賲 毓氐乇賴 賵兀丨丿 兀卮賴乇 毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱禺丕賲爻 丕賱賴噩乇賷貙(450 賴賭 - 505 賴賭 / 1058賲 - 1111賲). 賰丕賳 賮賯賷賴丕賸 賵兀氐賵賱賷丕賸 賵賮賷賱爻賵賮丕賸貙 賵賰丕賳 氐賵賮賷賾 丕賱胤乇賷賯丞賽貙 卮丕賮毓賷賾 丕賱賮賯賴賽 廿匕 賱賲 賷賰賳 賱賱卮丕賮毓賷丞 賮賷 丌禺乇 毓氐乇賴 賲孬賱賻賴.貙 賵賰丕賳 毓賱賶 賲匕賴亘 丕賱兀卮丕毓乇丞 賮賷 丕賱毓賯賷丿丞貙 賵賯丿 毓購乇賮 賰兀丨丿 賲丐爻爻賷 丕賱賲丿乇爻丞 丕賱兀卮毓乇賷丞 賮賷 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲貙 賵兀丨丿 兀氐賵賱賴丕 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 亘毓丿 兀亘賷 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱兀卮毓乇賷貙 (賵賰丕賳賵丕 丕賱亘丕賯賱丕賳賷 賵丕賱噩賵賷賳賷 賵丕賱睾夭賾丕賱賷) 賱購賯賾亘 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 亘兀賱賯丕亘 賰孬賷乇丞 賮賷 丨賷丕鬲賴貙 兀卮賴乇賴丕 賱賯亘 "丨噩賾丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲"貙 賵賱賴 兀賷囟丕賸 兀賱賯丕亘 賲孬賱: 夭賷賳 丕賱丿賷賳貙 賵賲丨噩賾丞 丕賱丿賷賳貙 賵丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱兀賵丨丿貙 賵賲賮鬲賷 丕賱兀賲賾丞貙 賵亘乇賰丞 丕賱兀賳丕賲貙 賵廿賲丕賲 兀卅賲丞 丕賱丿賷賳貙 賵卮乇賮 丕賱兀卅賲丞.
賰丕賳 賱賴 兀孬乇賹 賰亘賷乇賹 賵亘氐賲丞賹 賵丕囟丨丞賹 賮賷 毓丿賾丞 毓賱賵賲 賲孬賱 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞貙 賵丕賱賮賯賴 丕賱卮丕賮毓賷貙 賵毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲貙 賵丕賱鬲氐賵賮貙 賵丕賱賲賳胤賯貙 賵鬲乇賰 毓丿丿丕賻 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲噩丕賱丕鬲.賵賱丿 賵毓丕卮 賮賷 胤賵爻貙 孬賲 丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 賳賷爻丕亘賵乇 賱賷賱丕夭賲 兀亘丕 丕賱賲毓丕賱賷 丕賱噩賵賷賳賷 (丕賱賲賱賯賾亘 亘廿賲丕賲 丕賱丨乇賲賷賳)貙 賮兀禺匕 毓賳賴 賲毓馗賲 丕賱毓賱賵賲貙 賵賱賲賾丕 亘賱睾 毓賲乇賴 34 爻賳丞貙 乇丨賱 廿賱賶 亘睾丿丕丿 賲丿乇賾爻丕賸 賮賷 丕賱賲丿乇爻丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲賷丞 賮賷 毓賴丿 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丞 亘胤賱亘 賲賳 丕賱賵夭賷乇 丕賱爻賱噩賵賯賷 賳馗丕賲 丕賱賲賱賰. 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丕卮鬲購賴乇 卮賴乇丞賸 賵丕爻毓丞賸貙 賵氐丕乇 賲賯氐丿丕賸 賱胤賱丕亘 丕賱毓賱賲 丕賱卮乇毓賷 賲賳 噩賲賷毓 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳貙 丨鬲賶 亘賱睾 兀賳賴 賰丕賳 賷噩賱爻 賮賷 賲噩賱爻賴 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 400 賲賳 兀賮丕囟賱 丕賱賳丕爻 賵毓賱賲丕卅賴賲 賷爻鬲賲毓賵賳 賱賴 賵賷賰鬲亘賵賳 毓賳賴 丕賱毓賱賲. 賵亘毓丿 4 爻賳賵丕鬲 賲賳 丕賱鬲丿乇賷爻 賯乇乇 丕毓鬲夭丕賱 丕賱賳丕爻 賵丕賱鬲賮乇睾 賱賱毓亘丕丿丞 賵鬲乇亘賷丞 賳賮爻賴貙 賲鬲兀孬乇丕賸 亘匕賱賰 亘丕賱氐賾賵賮賷丞 賵賰鬲亘賴賲貙 賮禺乇噩 賲賳 亘睾丿丕丿 禺賮賷丞賸 賮賷 乇丨賱丞 胤賵賷賱丞 亘賱睾鬲 11 爻賳丞貙 鬲賳賯賱 禺賱丕賱賴丕 亘賷賳 丿賲卮賯 賵丕賱賯丿爻 賵丕賱禺賱賷賱 賵賲賰丞 賵丕賱賲丿賷賳丞 丕賱賲賳賵乇丞貙 賰鬲亘 禺賱丕賱賴丕 賰鬲丕亘賴 丕賱賲卮賴賵乇 廿丨賷丕亍 毓賱賵賲 丕賱丿賷賳 賰禺賱丕氐丞 賱鬲噩乇亘鬲賴 丕賱乇賵丨賷丞貙 毓丕丿 亘毓丿賴丕 廿賱賶 亘賱丿賴 胤賵爻 賲鬲禺匕丕賸 亘噩賵丕乇 亘賷鬲賴 賲丿乇爻丞賸 賱賱賮賯賴丕亍貙 賵禺丕賳賯丕賴 (賲賰丕賳 賱賱鬲毓亘賾丿 賵丕賱毓夭賱丞) 賱賱氐賵賮賷丞.
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March 4, 2021
賰鬲丕亘 賱胤賷賮 賷丨爻賳 兀賳 鬲鬲毓乇賮 賲賳賴 毓賱賶 丕賱廿賲丕賲 丕賱丨噩丞 鈥溫Ｘㄙ� 丨丕賲丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷鈥�.
鬲鬲賮賯 賲毓賴 賮賷 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丌乇丕亍 賵鬲禺鬲賱賮 賲毓賴 賮賷 賯賱賷賱賴丕貙 廿賱丕 兀賳賰 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱兀賲乇 鬲丨賲丿 賱賴 丿賯賷賯 丕噩鬲賴丕丿賴貙 賵鬲噩賱賷 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱氐賵賮賷 賲賳賴 毓賱賶 卮賰賱 丕噩鬲賴丕丿 賲賯亘賵賱貙 賵丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賯 賲丨賲賵賱.
賷賯爻賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 賴匕丕 廿賱賶 孬賱丕孬丞 兀賯爻丕賲:
丕賱兀賵賱: 賯爻賲 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丿賲丕鬲 賵丕賱爻賵丕亘賯.
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱兀賵賱 賲賳賴 賷賳氐 兀亘賵 丨丕賲丿 毓賱賶 鈥溫Ｙ� 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賴賵 丕賱亘丨乇 丕賱賲丨賷胤貙 丕賱匕賷 賷賳胤賵賷 毓賱賶 兀氐賳丕賮 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 賵丕賱賳賮丕卅爻鈥�.
丕賳鬲亘賴 賱賲賳胤賱賯賴貙 賮賴匕丕 丕賱兀爻丕爻 賲賳胤賱賯 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 鬲賯爻賷賲丕鬲賴 賮賷賲丕 亘毓丿.
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷: 丨氐乇 賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵賳賮丕卅爻賴貙 賵兀乇噩毓賴丕 廿賱賶 孬賱丕孬丞 兀氐賵賱 賲賴賲丞貙 賵孬賱丕孬丞 鬲賵丕亘毓 賲鬲賲丞.
賵賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賱孬 賯丕賲 亘卮乇丨 賲賯丕氐丿賴貙 賵匕賰乇 兀賳賴丕 鬲鬲卮毓亘 賮鬲氐賱 廿賱賶 毓卮乇丞.
賵兀賯爻丕賲賴 賰賲丕 賷賱賷:
佟-賮賷 鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱賲丿毓賵 廿賱賷賴.
佗-賮賷 鬲毓乇賷賮 胤乇賷賯 丕賱爻賱賵賰 廿賱賶 丕賱賱賴.
伲-賮賷 鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱丨丕賱 毓賳丿 賲賷毓丕丿 丕賱賵氐賵賱.
伽-賮賷 兀丨賵丕賱 丕賱爻丕賱賰賷賳 賵丕賱賳丕賰亘賷賳.
佶-賮賷 賲丨丕噩丞 丕賱賰賮丕乇 賵賲噩丕丿賱鬲賴賲 賵廿賷囟丕丨 賲禺丕夭賷賴賲 亘丕賱亘乇賴丕賳.
佴-賮賷 鬲毓乇賷賮 毓賲丕乇丞 賲賳丕夭賱 丕賱胤乇賷賯.
賵賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱乇丕亘毓 匕賰乇 兀賳 丕賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 賰賱賴丕 鬲賳卮毓亘 毓賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀賯爻丕賲貙 賵亘賷賳 賰賷賮賷丞 匕賱賰 賮賷 賲亘丨孬賷賳:
-毓賱賵賲 丕賱氐丿賮.
-毓賱賵賲 丕賱賱亘丕亘.
(賱丕丨馗 丕賳爻丨丕亘 賮賰乇丞 丕賱賲丨賷胤 廿賱賶 噩賲賷毓 賮氐賵賱賴貙 賵卮賲賵賱賷鬲賴丕 賱賰賱 兀賮賰丕乇賴 賵鬲賯爻賷賲丕鬲賴)
賵賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱禺丕賲爻 匕賰乇 丕賳卮毓丕亘 爻丕卅乇 丕賱毓賱賵賲 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱爻丕丿爻 匕賰乇 賵噩賴 丕賱鬲爻賲賷丞 亘丕賱兀賱賯丕亘 丕賱鬲賷 賱賯亘 亘賴丕 兀賯爻丕賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 (賵賯丿 毓亘乇 毓賳 匕賱賰 亘兀賱賯丕亘 賲孬賱: 丕賱賰亘乇賷鬲 丕賱兀丨賲乇貙 丕賱賲爻賰 丕賱兀匕賮乇...廿賱禺).
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱爻丕亘毓 賮賷 爻亘亘 丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇 毓賳 賲毓丕賳賷 毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲賱賰賵鬲 賮賷 丕賱賯乇丌賳 亘兀賲孬賱丞 賲兀禺賵匕丞 賲賳 毓丕賱賲 丕賱卮賴丕丿丞.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賲賳 賮賷 丕賱胤乇賷賯 丕賱匕賷 賷賳賰卮賮 亘賴 賱賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵噩賴 丕賱毓賱丕賯丞 亘賷賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賳.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 賮賷 丕賱鬲賳亘賷賴 毓賱賶 丕賱乇賲賵夭 賵丕賱廿卮丕乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷卮鬲賲賱 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱毓丕卮乇 賮賷 賮丕卅丿丞 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賲賵夭 賵亘賷丕賳 爻亘亘 噩賲賵丿 丕賱賲賱丨丿賷賳 亘丕賱兀氐賵賱 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇 賮賷 賰賷賮 賷賮囟賱 亘毓囟 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 亘毓囟丕 賲毓 兀賳 丕賱賰賱 賰賱丕賲 丕賱賱賴.
賵噩丕亍 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷 毓卮乇 賮賷 亘賷丕賳 賲丕 賰丕賳 賮丕囟賱丕 賵噩賱丕亍 爻乇 賮囟賱賴貙 賵丕亘鬲丿兀 亘兀爻乇丕乇 丕賱賮丕鬲丨丞 賵賰賵賳賴丕 賲賮鬲丕丨丕 賱兀亘賵丕亘 丕賱噩賳丞 丕賱孬賲丕賳賷丞貙 賵丕卮鬲賲丕賱賴丕 毓賱賶 孬賲丕賳賷丞 兀氐賳丕賮 賲賳 噩賲賱丞 丕賱兀氐賳丕賮 丕賱毓卮乇丞.
孬賲 丌賷丞 丕賱賰乇爻賷 賵賰賵賳賴丕 爻賷丿丞 丌賷 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵亘賷丕賳 丕賱丕爻賲 丕賱兀毓馗賲.
孬賲 丕賱廿禺賱丕氐 賵賰賵賳賴丕 鬲毓丿賱 孬賱孬 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
孬賲 賷爻 賵賰賵賳賴丕 賯賱亘 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
賵賯丿 兀毓丕丿 鬲賮丕囟賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱爻賵乇 賵丕賱丌賷丕鬲 賱鬲賯爻賷賲賴 丕賱爻丕亘賯貙 賮賲丕 賰丕賳 賮賷 鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱賲丿毓賵 (丕賱賱賴)貙 賵丕賱匕賷 賷毓丿 丕賱賲賯氐丿 丕賱兀賵賱貙 噩丕亍鬲 賯賷賲鬲賴 賵賮囟賱賴 賲賳 丨賷孬 賲賵囟賵毓賴 賰賲丕 匕賰乇.
孬賲 亘毓丿 匕賱賰 鬲賳丕賵賱 丨丕賱 丕賱毓丕乇賮賷賳 賵賳爻亘丞 賱匕鬲賴賲 廿賱賶 賱匕丞 丕賱睾丕賮賱賷賳貙 賵兀賳 噩賳鬲賴賲 賮賷 丕賱丿賳賷丕 賯亘賱 丕賱丌禺乇丞.
賵禺鬲賲 亘爻乇 丕賱爻亘亘 丕賱丿丕毓賷 廿賱賶 賳馗賲 噩賵丕賴乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賮賷 爻賱賰 賵丕丨丿貙 賵賳馗賲 丿乇乇賴 賮賷 爻賱賰 丌禺乇.
丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賳賷: 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕氐丿:
賵賷卮鬲賲賱 毓賱賶 賱亘丕亘 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳貙 賵賴賷 賳賲胤丕賳:
賳賲胤 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇: 賵賴賷 丕賱鬲賷 賵乇丿鬲 賮賷 匕丕鬲 丕賱賱賴貙 賵氐賮丕鬲賴貙 賵兀賮毓丕賱賴貙 賵賴賵 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱毓賱賲賷. 賵匕賰乇 賮賷賴 侑佴伲 丌賷丞.
賵賳賲胤 丕賱丿乇乇: 賵賴賵 賲丕 賵乇丿 賮賷賴 亘賷丕賳 丕賱氐乇丕胤 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賷賲 賵丕賱丨孬 毓賱賷賴貙 賵賴賵 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲賱賷. 賵匕賰乇 賮賷賴 侑伽佟 丌賷丞.
賵匕賰乇 賮賷 賰賱 賯爻賲 丕賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳鬲賲賷 廿賱賷賴貙 賵賮賷 賮賱爻賮鬲賴 賵鬲賯爻賷賲賴 賲丕 賷爻鬲丨賯 丕賱丿乇丕爻丞 賵丕賱賳馗乇.
賵丕賯鬲氐丕乇賴 毓賱賶 賴匕賷賳 丕賱賳賲胤賷賳 賱丕 賱賱丨氐乇貙 亘賱 賱氐毓賵亘丞 廿丨氐丕亍 亘賯賷丞 丕賱丌賷丕鬲貙 賵賱兀賴賲賷丞 賴匕賷賳 丕賱賳賲胤賷賳貙 賮丕賱兀氐賱 賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱賱賴貙 孬賲 爻賱賵賰 丕賱胤乇賷賯 廿賱賷賴.
丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賱孬: 賮賷 丕賱賱賵丕丨賯.
賵賲賯氐賵丿賴 丨氐乇 噩賲賱 丕賱賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱丨丕氐賱丞 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱丌賷丕鬲貙 賵賷賳賯爻賲 廿賱賶 毓賱賵賲 賷乇噩毓 丨丕氐賱賴丕 廿賱賶 毓卮乇丞 兀氐賵賱 賵兀毓賲丕賱貙 賵賴賷 鬲賳賯爻賲 廿賱賶 馗丕賴乇丞 賵亘丕胤賳丞.
賮賷卮鬲賲賱 賯爻賲 丕賱賱賵丕丨賯 毓賱賶 兀乇亘毓丞 兀賯爻丕賲:
佟-丕賱賲毓丕乇賮.
佗-丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱馗丕賴乇丞.
伲-丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 丕賱賲匕賲賵賲丞.
伽-丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 丕賱賲丨賲賵丿丞.
賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲乇乇鬲 毓賱賶 毓丿丞 賲爻丕卅賱 鬲鬲賯丕胤毓 賲毓 廿卮賰丕賱丕鬲 賵賲亘丕丨孬 賯丿 鬲毓賳賷賰 賰賲丕 毓賳鬲賳賷貙 賵賯丿 爻噩賱鬲賴丕 賱賱賮丕卅丿丞貙 賮賰賱 亘丕丨孬 賷鬲賳丕賵賱 亘丨孬賴 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲爻丕卅賱貙 兀賳氐丨賴 亘丕賱毓賵丿丞 賱賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賱賱丕爻鬲賮丕丿丞 賲賳 乇兀賷 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷貙 賵賴賷 賰丕賱鬲丕賱賷:
-賲爻兀賱丞 鬲賮丕囟賱 丕賱賯乇丌賳: 賲賳 丨賷孬 丕賱兀氐賱貙 賵賲賳 孬賲 兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱鬲賮囟賷賱 賱賱爻賵乇 賵丕賱丌賷丕鬲.
-賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
-鬲賯爻賷賲 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
-毓夭丞 毓賱賲 丕賱鬲賮爻賷乇 賵兀賳 亘賯賷丞 丕賱毓賱賵賲 賲丕 賴賷 廿賱丕 胤乇賷賯 廿賱賷賴.
-兀賯爻丕賲 丕賱毓賱賵賲貙 賵兀賳 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賲卮鬲賲賱 毓賱賶 兀氐賵賱賴丕.
-賵噩賴 丕賱毓賱丕賯丞 亘賷賳 毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲賱賰 賵丕賱賲賱賰賵鬲.
賷鬲爻賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 -賰賲丕 賷馗賴乇 賱賷 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘賴 賴匕丕- 亘賵丨丿丞 丕賱賳爻賯 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲賴貙 賵丨賲賱賴丕 毓賱賶 鬲賳賵毓賴丕 乇賵丨丕 賵丕丨丿丞貙 賮賴賵 賴賳丕 賵乇睾賲 賮乇丕丿丞 賲賯氐丿 賰鬲丕亘賴貙 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 賰鬲亘賴 賲毓 丕爻鬲丨囟丕乇 賲賯丕氐丿 亘賯賷丞 賰鬲亘賴 賰賲賰賲賱貙 賮鬲噩丿賴 賰孬賷乇丕 賲丕 賷卮賷乇 賱賴丕 賰丿丕毓賲 賱鬲賯爻賷賲 丕禺鬲丕乇賴 賮賷 兀丨丿 丕賱賮氐賵賱貙 兀賵 賲賮氐賱 賱賲噩賲賱 匕賰乇賴貙 賮賴賵 賴賳丕 亘毓丿 兀賳 匕賰乇 毓賱賵賲 丕賱賱亘丕亘 兀卮丕乇 廿賱賶 賲賵胤賳 賰賱 賯爻賲貙 賵賷亘丿賵 賱賷 兀賳賴 丨丕賵賱 噩賲毓 毓賱賵賲 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀賯爻丕賲 賮賷 賰鬲亘賴貙 丨鬲賶 兀賳賴 兀卮丕乇 賱賲丕 賷賮賵賯 丕賱賭佟贍 賰鬲亘 賲賳賴丕貙 賲賳 賴賳丕 匕賰乇鬲 賱賰 兀賳 毓賲賱賴 賴匕丕 賷丨賲賱 乇賵丨 丕賱亘丕丨孬 丕賱匕賷 鬲賲賷夭 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲賴 丕賱鬲賳丕爻賯 賵丕賱丕賳鬲馗丕賲貙 賵鬲賰賲賱 賮賷賴 賰鬲亘賴 亘毓囟賴丕 丕賱亘毓囟貙 賵鬲賰賵賳 賮賷 賲噩賲賵毓賴丕 禺賱丕氐丞 兀賮賰丕乇賴貙 賵賵丨丿丞 賮賱爻賮鬲賴.
亘乇兀賷賷 兀賳 賰鬲丕亘賴 賴匕丕 賵噩亘丞 丿爻賲丞 賱亘丕丨孬賷 毓賱賵賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳賷丞貙 毓乇囟丕 賵賳賯丿丕貙 丕爻鬲賯乇丕亍 賵丕爻鬲賳亘丕胤丕貙 賰賲丕 兀賳 賮賷賴 賱睾賷乇 丕賱亘丕丨孬 賲賳 丕賱丕爻鬲賳亘丕胤丕鬲 賵丕賱丕賱鬲賯丕胤丕鬲 賲丕 賷爻鬲丨賯 丕賱丕賱鬲賮丕鬲貙 賱丕爻賷賲丕 賲毓 禺賮丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賮賯丿 兀賳賴賷鬲賴 賮賷 噩賱爻丞 賵丕丨丿丞 乇睾賲 孬賯賱 賲賵囟賵毓賴 賵噩丿丞 賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲賴.
鬲鬲賮賯 賲毓賴 賮賷 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丌乇丕亍 賵鬲禺鬲賱賮 賲毓賴 賮賷 賯賱賷賱賴丕貙 廿賱丕 兀賳賰 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱兀賲乇 鬲丨賲丿 賱賴 丿賯賷賯 丕噩鬲賴丕丿賴貙 賵鬲噩賱賷 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱氐賵賮賷 賲賳賴 毓賱賶 卮賰賱 丕噩鬲賴丕丿 賲賯亘賵賱貙 賵丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賯 賲丨賲賵賱.
賷賯爻賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 賴匕丕 廿賱賶 孬賱丕孬丞 兀賯爻丕賲:
丕賱兀賵賱: 賯爻賲 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丿賲丕鬲 賵丕賱爻賵丕亘賯.
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱兀賵賱 賲賳賴 賷賳氐 兀亘賵 丨丕賲丿 毓賱賶 鈥溫Ｙ� 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賴賵 丕賱亘丨乇 丕賱賲丨賷胤貙 丕賱匕賷 賷賳胤賵賷 毓賱賶 兀氐賳丕賮 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 賵丕賱賳賮丕卅爻鈥�.
丕賳鬲亘賴 賱賲賳胤賱賯賴貙 賮賴匕丕 丕賱兀爻丕爻 賲賳胤賱賯 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 鬲賯爻賷賲丕鬲賴 賮賷賲丕 亘毓丿.
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷: 丨氐乇 賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵賳賮丕卅爻賴貙 賵兀乇噩毓賴丕 廿賱賶 孬賱丕孬丞 兀氐賵賱 賲賴賲丞貙 賵孬賱丕孬丞 鬲賵丕亘毓 賲鬲賲丞.
賵賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賱孬 賯丕賲 亘卮乇丨 賲賯丕氐丿賴貙 賵匕賰乇 兀賳賴丕 鬲鬲卮毓亘 賮鬲氐賱 廿賱賶 毓卮乇丞.
賵兀賯爻丕賲賴 賰賲丕 賷賱賷:
佟-賮賷 鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱賲丿毓賵 廿賱賷賴.
佗-賮賷 鬲毓乇賷賮 胤乇賷賯 丕賱爻賱賵賰 廿賱賶 丕賱賱賴.
伲-賮賷 鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱丨丕賱 毓賳丿 賲賷毓丕丿 丕賱賵氐賵賱.
伽-賮賷 兀丨賵丕賱 丕賱爻丕賱賰賷賳 賵丕賱賳丕賰亘賷賳.
佶-賮賷 賲丨丕噩丞 丕賱賰賮丕乇 賵賲噩丕丿賱鬲賴賲 賵廿賷囟丕丨 賲禺丕夭賷賴賲 亘丕賱亘乇賴丕賳.
佴-賮賷 鬲毓乇賷賮 毓賲丕乇丞 賲賳丕夭賱 丕賱胤乇賷賯.
賵賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱乇丕亘毓 匕賰乇 兀賳 丕賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 賰賱賴丕 鬲賳卮毓亘 毓賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀賯爻丕賲貙 賵亘賷賳 賰賷賮賷丞 匕賱賰 賮賷 賲亘丨孬賷賳:
-毓賱賵賲 丕賱氐丿賮.
-毓賱賵賲 丕賱賱亘丕亘.
(賱丕丨馗 丕賳爻丨丕亘 賮賰乇丞 丕賱賲丨賷胤 廿賱賶 噩賲賷毓 賮氐賵賱賴貙 賵卮賲賵賱賷鬲賴丕 賱賰賱 兀賮賰丕乇賴 賵鬲賯爻賷賲丕鬲賴)
賵賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱禺丕賲爻 匕賰乇 丕賳卮毓丕亘 爻丕卅乇 丕賱毓賱賵賲 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱爻丕丿爻 匕賰乇 賵噩賴 丕賱鬲爻賲賷丞 亘丕賱兀賱賯丕亘 丕賱鬲賷 賱賯亘 亘賴丕 兀賯爻丕賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 (賵賯丿 毓亘乇 毓賳 匕賱賰 亘兀賱賯丕亘 賲孬賱: 丕賱賰亘乇賷鬲 丕賱兀丨賲乇貙 丕賱賲爻賰 丕賱兀匕賮乇...廿賱禺).
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱爻丕亘毓 賮賷 爻亘亘 丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇 毓賳 賲毓丕賳賷 毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲賱賰賵鬲 賮賷 丕賱賯乇丌賳 亘兀賲孬賱丞 賲兀禺賵匕丞 賲賳 毓丕賱賲 丕賱卮賴丕丿丞.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賲賳 賮賷 丕賱胤乇賷賯 丕賱匕賷 賷賳賰卮賮 亘賴 賱賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵噩賴 丕賱毓賱丕賯丞 亘賷賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賳.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 賮賷 丕賱鬲賳亘賷賴 毓賱賶 丕賱乇賲賵夭 賵丕賱廿卮丕乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷卮鬲賲賱 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱毓丕卮乇 賮賷 賮丕卅丿丞 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賲賵夭 賵亘賷丕賳 爻亘亘 噩賲賵丿 丕賱賲賱丨丿賷賳 亘丕賱兀氐賵賱 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇 賮賷 賰賷賮 賷賮囟賱 亘毓囟 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 亘毓囟丕 賲毓 兀賳 丕賱賰賱 賰賱丕賲 丕賱賱賴.
賵噩丕亍 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷 毓卮乇 賮賷 亘賷丕賳 賲丕 賰丕賳 賮丕囟賱丕 賵噩賱丕亍 爻乇 賮囟賱賴貙 賵丕亘鬲丿兀 亘兀爻乇丕乇 丕賱賮丕鬲丨丞 賵賰賵賳賴丕 賲賮鬲丕丨丕 賱兀亘賵丕亘 丕賱噩賳丞 丕賱孬賲丕賳賷丞貙 賵丕卮鬲賲丕賱賴丕 毓賱賶 孬賲丕賳賷丞 兀氐賳丕賮 賲賳 噩賲賱丞 丕賱兀氐賳丕賮 丕賱毓卮乇丞.
孬賲 丌賷丞 丕賱賰乇爻賷 賵賰賵賳賴丕 爻賷丿丞 丌賷 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵亘賷丕賳 丕賱丕爻賲 丕賱兀毓馗賲.
孬賲 丕賱廿禺賱丕氐 賵賰賵賳賴丕 鬲毓丿賱 孬賱孬 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
孬賲 賷爻 賵賰賵賳賴丕 賯賱亘 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
賵賯丿 兀毓丕丿 鬲賮丕囟賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱爻賵乇 賵丕賱丌賷丕鬲 賱鬲賯爻賷賲賴 丕賱爻丕亘賯貙 賮賲丕 賰丕賳 賮賷 鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱賲丿毓賵 (丕賱賱賴)貙 賵丕賱匕賷 賷毓丿 丕賱賲賯氐丿 丕賱兀賵賱貙 噩丕亍鬲 賯賷賲鬲賴 賵賮囟賱賴 賲賳 丨賷孬 賲賵囟賵毓賴 賰賲丕 匕賰乇.
孬賲 亘毓丿 匕賱賰 鬲賳丕賵賱 丨丕賱 丕賱毓丕乇賮賷賳 賵賳爻亘丞 賱匕鬲賴賲 廿賱賶 賱匕丞 丕賱睾丕賮賱賷賳貙 賵兀賳 噩賳鬲賴賲 賮賷 丕賱丿賳賷丕 賯亘賱 丕賱丌禺乇丞.
賵禺鬲賲 亘爻乇 丕賱爻亘亘 丕賱丿丕毓賷 廿賱賶 賳馗賲 噩賵丕賴乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賮賷 爻賱賰 賵丕丨丿貙 賵賳馗賲 丿乇乇賴 賮賷 爻賱賰 丌禺乇.
丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賳賷: 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕氐丿:
賵賷卮鬲賲賱 毓賱賶 賱亘丕亘 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳貙 賵賴賷 賳賲胤丕賳:
賳賲胤 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇: 賵賴賷 丕賱鬲賷 賵乇丿鬲 賮賷 匕丕鬲 丕賱賱賴貙 賵氐賮丕鬲賴貙 賵兀賮毓丕賱賴貙 賵賴賵 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱毓賱賲賷. 賵匕賰乇 賮賷賴 侑佴伲 丌賷丞.
賵賳賲胤 丕賱丿乇乇: 賵賴賵 賲丕 賵乇丿 賮賷賴 亘賷丕賳 丕賱氐乇丕胤 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賷賲 賵丕賱丨孬 毓賱賷賴貙 賵賴賵 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲賱賷. 賵匕賰乇 賮賷賴 侑伽佟 丌賷丞.
賵匕賰乇 賮賷 賰賱 賯爻賲 丕賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳鬲賲賷 廿賱賷賴貙 賵賮賷 賮賱爻賮鬲賴 賵鬲賯爻賷賲賴 賲丕 賷爻鬲丨賯 丕賱丿乇丕爻丞 賵丕賱賳馗乇.
賵丕賯鬲氐丕乇賴 毓賱賶 賴匕賷賳 丕賱賳賲胤賷賳 賱丕 賱賱丨氐乇貙 亘賱 賱氐毓賵亘丞 廿丨氐丕亍 亘賯賷丞 丕賱丌賷丕鬲貙 賵賱兀賴賲賷丞 賴匕賷賳 丕賱賳賲胤賷賳貙 賮丕賱兀氐賱 賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱賱賴貙 孬賲 爻賱賵賰 丕賱胤乇賷賯 廿賱賷賴.
丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賱孬: 賮賷 丕賱賱賵丕丨賯.
賵賲賯氐賵丿賴 丨氐乇 噩賲賱 丕賱賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱丨丕氐賱丞 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱丌賷丕鬲貙 賵賷賳賯爻賲 廿賱賶 毓賱賵賲 賷乇噩毓 丨丕氐賱賴丕 廿賱賶 毓卮乇丞 兀氐賵賱 賵兀毓賲丕賱貙 賵賴賷 鬲賳賯爻賲 廿賱賶 馗丕賴乇丞 賵亘丕胤賳丞.
賮賷卮鬲賲賱 賯爻賲 丕賱賱賵丕丨賯 毓賱賶 兀乇亘毓丞 兀賯爻丕賲:
佟-丕賱賲毓丕乇賮.
佗-丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱馗丕賴乇丞.
伲-丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 丕賱賲匕賲賵賲丞.
伽-丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 丕賱賲丨賲賵丿丞.
賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲乇乇鬲 毓賱賶 毓丿丞 賲爻丕卅賱 鬲鬲賯丕胤毓 賲毓 廿卮賰丕賱丕鬲 賵賲亘丕丨孬 賯丿 鬲毓賳賷賰 賰賲丕 毓賳鬲賳賷貙 賵賯丿 爻噩賱鬲賴丕 賱賱賮丕卅丿丞貙 賮賰賱 亘丕丨孬 賷鬲賳丕賵賱 亘丨孬賴 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲爻丕卅賱貙 兀賳氐丨賴 亘丕賱毓賵丿丞 賱賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賱賱丕爻鬲賮丕丿丞 賲賳 乇兀賷 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷貙 賵賴賷 賰丕賱鬲丕賱賷:
-賲爻兀賱丞 鬲賮丕囟賱 丕賱賯乇丌賳: 賲賳 丨賷孬 丕賱兀氐賱貙 賵賲賳 孬賲 兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱鬲賮囟賷賱 賱賱爻賵乇 賵丕賱丌賷丕鬲.
-賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
-鬲賯爻賷賲 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
-毓夭丞 毓賱賲 丕賱鬲賮爻賷乇 賵兀賳 亘賯賷丞 丕賱毓賱賵賲 賲丕 賴賷 廿賱丕 胤乇賷賯 廿賱賷賴.
-兀賯爻丕賲 丕賱毓賱賵賲貙 賵兀賳 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賲卮鬲賲賱 毓賱賶 兀氐賵賱賴丕.
-賵噩賴 丕賱毓賱丕賯丞 亘賷賳 毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲賱賰 賵丕賱賲賱賰賵鬲.
賷鬲爻賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 -賰賲丕 賷馗賴乇 賱賷 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘賴 賴匕丕- 亘賵丨丿丞 丕賱賳爻賯 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲賴貙 賵丨賲賱賴丕 毓賱賶 鬲賳賵毓賴丕 乇賵丨丕 賵丕丨丿丞貙 賮賴賵 賴賳丕 賵乇睾賲 賮乇丕丿丞 賲賯氐丿 賰鬲丕亘賴貙 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 賰鬲亘賴 賲毓 丕爻鬲丨囟丕乇 賲賯丕氐丿 亘賯賷丞 賰鬲亘賴 賰賲賰賲賱貙 賮鬲噩丿賴 賰孬賷乇丕 賲丕 賷卮賷乇 賱賴丕 賰丿丕毓賲 賱鬲賯爻賷賲 丕禺鬲丕乇賴 賮賷 兀丨丿 丕賱賮氐賵賱貙 兀賵 賲賮氐賱 賱賲噩賲賱 匕賰乇賴貙 賮賴賵 賴賳丕 亘毓丿 兀賳 匕賰乇 毓賱賵賲 丕賱賱亘丕亘 兀卮丕乇 廿賱賶 賲賵胤賳 賰賱 賯爻賲貙 賵賷亘丿賵 賱賷 兀賳賴 丨丕賵賱 噩賲毓 毓賱賵賲 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀賯爻丕賲 賮賷 賰鬲亘賴貙 丨鬲賶 兀賳賴 兀卮丕乇 賱賲丕 賷賮賵賯 丕賱賭佟贍 賰鬲亘 賲賳賴丕貙 賲賳 賴賳丕 匕賰乇鬲 賱賰 兀賳 毓賲賱賴 賴匕丕 賷丨賲賱 乇賵丨 丕賱亘丕丨孬 丕賱匕賷 鬲賲賷夭 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲賴 丕賱鬲賳丕爻賯 賵丕賱丕賳鬲馗丕賲貙 賵鬲賰賲賱 賮賷賴 賰鬲亘賴 亘毓囟賴丕 丕賱亘毓囟貙 賵鬲賰賵賳 賮賷 賲噩賲賵毓賴丕 禺賱丕氐丞 兀賮賰丕乇賴貙 賵賵丨丿丞 賮賱爻賮鬲賴.
亘乇兀賷賷 兀賳 賰鬲丕亘賴 賴匕丕 賵噩亘丞 丿爻賲丞 賱亘丕丨孬賷 毓賱賵賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳賷丞貙 毓乇囟丕 賵賳賯丿丕貙 丕爻鬲賯乇丕亍 賵丕爻鬲賳亘丕胤丕貙 賰賲丕 兀賳 賮賷賴 賱睾賷乇 丕賱亘丕丨孬 賲賳 丕賱丕爻鬲賳亘丕胤丕鬲 賵丕賱丕賱鬲賯丕胤丕鬲 賲丕 賷爻鬲丨賯 丕賱丕賱鬲賮丕鬲貙 賱丕爻賷賲丕 賲毓 禺賮丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賮賯丿 兀賳賴賷鬲賴 賮賷 噩賱爻丞 賵丕丨丿丞 乇睾賲 孬賯賱 賲賵囟賵毓賴 賵噩丿丞 賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲賴.
October 6, 2010
賯乇兀鬲 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 乇丨賱丞 胤賷乇丕賳 賱賲丿丞 爻丕毓鬲賷賳貙 賵賱賲 兀卮毓乇 亘毓丿 丕賱廿賯賱丕毓 廿賱丕 賵丕賱毓噩賱丕鬲 鬲丨鬲賰 亘丕賱兀乇囟
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻賷丨丿孬 毓賱丕賲丞 賮丕乇賯丞 賰亘賷乇丞 賱兀賷 卮禺氐 賷乇賷丿 兀賳 賷乇賶 賳馗乇丞 毓賱賲賷丞 乇丕卅毓丞 賱賱廿爻賱丕賲 賵賱丌賷 丕賱賯乇丌賳 丕賱賰乇賷賲貙 丨賷孬 爻鬲噩丿 兀亘賷 丨丕賲丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賮賷 兀毓賱賶 鬲噩賱賷丕鬲賴.
兀賳氐丨賰賲 兀丨亘丕卅賷 亘賴
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻賷丨丿孬 毓賱丕賲丞 賮丕乇賯丞 賰亘賷乇丞 賱兀賷 卮禺氐 賷乇賷丿 兀賳 賷乇賶 賳馗乇丞 毓賱賲賷丞 乇丕卅毓丞 賱賱廿爻賱丕賲 賵賱丌賷 丕賱賯乇丌賳 丕賱賰乇賷賲貙 丨賷孬 爻鬲噩丿 兀亘賷 丨丕賲丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賮賷 兀毓賱賶 鬲噩賱賷丕鬲賴.
兀賳氐丨賰賲 兀丨亘丕卅賷 亘賴
May 16, 2017
Absolutely Superb; Typically Ghazalian!
Please Note: This five-star rating is for what can be derived from this text of benefit as opposed to the translation which is lacking and at times disjointed to read, considering which I would give this a four-star rating.
Please Note: This five-star rating is for what can be derived from this text of benefit as opposed to the translation which is lacking and at times disjointed to read, considering which I would give this a four-star rating.
November 25, 2022
"It is related from Ja鈥檉ar ibn Mu岣mmad (may the peace and blessings of God be upon them both!) that he said:
鈥淭he Book of God has four things:
literal expression (鈥榠b膩ra),
allusion (ish膩ra),
subtleties (la峁佲€檌f),
and deepest realities (岣q膩鈥檌q).
The literal expression is for the common folk (鈥榓w膩mm),
the allusion is for the elite (khaw膩峁ａ梗), the subtleties are for the friends of God (awliy膩鈥�),
and the deepest realities are for the prophets (anbiy膩鈥�)."
From听Spiritual Gems: The Mystical Qur鈥檃n Commentary ascribed to Ja鈥檉ar al-Sadiq as contained in Sulami鈥檚 Haqa鈥檌q al-Tafsir听((Louisville: Fons Vitae, 2011), trans. Farhana Mayer, p. 1( via Ballandalus) .
"The Quran is purely divine but its understanding is completely human."
Do they not ponder over the Qur'an in order to understand its deep meaning , or is it that their minds are locked up from within? ( Qur'an, 47:24)
"The shell of the jewels of the Qur'an, its garment, is the Arabic language."
"Observe how God has likened knowledge with water, souls with valleys and springs. And error with foam Then he has made you aware of the end of the verse, saying " Thus God sets forth similitudes. " This depth of discussion on this subject will suffice you. You are unable to understand more than this."
"Know with certainty that the secrets of the visible world are veiled from the souls which are defiled by love of the world and most of whose energies are fully absorbed in the pursuit of the present world."
"The purpose of the string of jewels is only to gather the light of knowledge [ of God, His attributes and His works]
And the purpose of the pearls is steadfastness on the straight path by action.
Thus the first is cognitive and the second is practical, and the basis of faith (iman) lies in both cognition and action."
The jewels of the Qur'an are 763 verses.
The pearls of the Qur'an are 741 verses.
"Knowledge of the details of this however, is not a stipulation for traversing the path of Him. Yet, this knowledge adds to the perfection of yearning [ for happiness] and warning [ against misery]."
鈥淭he Book of God has four things:
literal expression (鈥榠b膩ra),
allusion (ish膩ra),
subtleties (la峁佲€檌f),
and deepest realities (岣q膩鈥檌q).
The literal expression is for the common folk (鈥榓w膩mm),
the allusion is for the elite (khaw膩峁ａ梗), the subtleties are for the friends of God (awliy膩鈥�),
and the deepest realities are for the prophets (anbiy膩鈥�)."
From听Spiritual Gems: The Mystical Qur鈥檃n Commentary ascribed to Ja鈥檉ar al-Sadiq as contained in Sulami鈥檚 Haqa鈥檌q al-Tafsir听((Louisville: Fons Vitae, 2011), trans. Farhana Mayer, p. 1( via Ballandalus) .
"The Quran is purely divine but its understanding is completely human."
Do they not ponder over the Qur'an in order to understand its deep meaning , or is it that their minds are locked up from within? ( Qur'an, 47:24)
"The shell of the jewels of the Qur'an, its garment, is the Arabic language."
"Observe how God has likened knowledge with water, souls with valleys and springs. And error with foam Then he has made you aware of the end of the verse, saying " Thus God sets forth similitudes. " This depth of discussion on this subject will suffice you. You are unable to understand more than this."
"Know with certainty that the secrets of the visible world are veiled from the souls which are defiled by love of the world and most of whose energies are fully absorbed in the pursuit of the present world."
"The purpose of the string of jewels is only to gather the light of knowledge [ of God, His attributes and His works]
And the purpose of the pearls is steadfastness on the straight path by action.
Thus the first is cognitive and the second is practical, and the basis of faith (iman) lies in both cognition and action."
The jewels of the Qur'an are 763 verses.
The pearls of the Qur'an are 741 verses.
"Knowledge of the details of this however, is not a stipulation for traversing the path of Him. Yet, this knowledge adds to the perfection of yearning [ for happiness] and warning [ against misery]."
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December 26, 2014鬲賯賵賱 兀丨賱丕賲 " 廿賳 兀噩賲賱 賲丕賷丨丿孬 賱賳丕 賱丕賳毓孬乇 毓賱賷賴 亘賱 賳鬲毓孬乇 亘賴 " 貙 賷賳胤亘賯 賴匕丕 鬲賲丕賲丕 賲毓 賯氐鬲賷 賲毓 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賯丿 鬲毓孬乇鬲 賮毓賱丕 亘賴.
賱丕 兀鬲丨丿孬 賴賳丕 毓賳 賲丕 賯賷賱 賵 賲丕 賷賯丕賱 賮賷 丕亘賵 丨丕賲丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賵 賱賰賳賴 賮毓賱丕 賷賰鬲亘 賲賳 亘毓丿 丌禺乇.
賰孬賷乇丕 賲丕 鬲毓噩亘賰 鬲賮氐賷賱丕鬲 氐睾賷乇丞 賮賷 兀賷 賰鬲丕亘 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 丕毓噩丕亘賰 亘賴 賰賰賱 .
賷毓賳賷 丕匕賴賱賳賷 賮毓賱丕 丕爻鬲毓賲丕賱賴 賳賲胤 丕賱丨孬 丕賱匕丕鬲賷 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱夭賲丕賳 貙 毓賳丿賲丕 卮乇丨 賱賲丕 爻賲賷鬲 爻賵乇丞 " 丕賱氐賲丿" 亘孬賱孬 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵 "丌賷丞 丕賱賰乇爻賷" 賴賷 兀毓馗賲 兀賷丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賰乇賷賲 孬賲 鬲乇賰 賱賱賯丕乇卅 兀賳 賷亘丨孬 賱賲丕 爻賲賷鬲 "賷爻" 亘賯賱亘 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賲爻鬲毓賲賱丕 丕爻賱賵亘 丨孬 丕爻鬲賮夭丕夭賷 賮賷 賯賲丞 丕賱噩賵丿丞, 亘丿兀鬲 賯乇丕亍丞 " 丕丨賷丕亍 毓賱賵賲 丕賱丿賷賳" 賮賯胤 丕噩賱丕賱丕 賱賴賰匕丕 賲爻鬲賵賶 鬲賮賰賷乇
賱丕 兀鬲丨丿孬 賴賳丕 毓賳 賲丕 賯賷賱 賵 賲丕 賷賯丕賱 賮賷 丕亘賵 丨丕賲丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賵 賱賰賳賴 賮毓賱丕 賷賰鬲亘 賲賳 亘毓丿 丌禺乇.
賰孬賷乇丕 賲丕 鬲毓噩亘賰 鬲賮氐賷賱丕鬲 氐睾賷乇丞 賮賷 兀賷 賰鬲丕亘 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 丕毓噩丕亘賰 亘賴 賰賰賱 .
賷毓賳賷 丕匕賴賱賳賷 賮毓賱丕 丕爻鬲毓賲丕賱賴 賳賲胤 丕賱丨孬 丕賱匕丕鬲賷 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱夭賲丕賳 貙 毓賳丿賲丕 卮乇丨 賱賲丕 爻賲賷鬲 爻賵乇丞 " 丕賱氐賲丿" 亘孬賱孬 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵 "丌賷丞 丕賱賰乇爻賷" 賴賷 兀毓馗賲 兀賷丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賰乇賷賲 孬賲 鬲乇賰 賱賱賯丕乇卅 兀賳 賷亘丨孬 賱賲丕 爻賲賷鬲 "賷爻" 亘賯賱亘 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賲爻鬲毓賲賱丕 丕爻賱賵亘 丨孬 丕爻鬲賮夭丕夭賷 賮賷 賯賲丞 丕賱噩賵丿丞, 亘丿兀鬲 賯乇丕亍丞 " 丕丨賷丕亍 毓賱賵賲 丕賱丿賷賳" 賮賯胤 丕噩賱丕賱丕 賱賴賰匕丕 賲爻鬲賵賶 鬲賮賰賷乇
November 24, 2019
This book gives the Quranic studies a form and provides an independent student some guidance on how to interpret Quranic verses. Ghazali urges us to reflect and discover meaning on our own. It stimulates independent spiritual growth, enlightenment and joy.
Ghazali lists the verses of the Quran which he categorizes as jewels and pearls. But before that, he explains what is meant by the jewels and pearls and their aims. He explains that the purpose of the jewels is to gather the light of knowledge of God, his attributes and work and the purpose of pearls is steadfastness on the straight path by action. Thus the first is cognitive and the second is practical and the basis of faith lies in both cognition and action.
He explains the significance of Surah Fatiha, Verse of the Throne, Surah Al Ikhlaas (Sura of Sincerity) and Surah Yasin. We have often heard that the value of the sura of sincerity is equal to that of a third part of the Quran. The reason has to with the three divisions of the Quran, which are knowledge of God, knowledge of the Hereafter and knowledge of the straight path. Since this sura comprises of the knowledge of God entirely, therefore it is equal to a third part of the basic concerns of the Quran.
In the end Ghazali encourages us to continue reflecting upon the jewels and pearls of the Quran to attain happiness and be delighted in the paradise of different kinds of gnosis.
Ghazali lists the verses of the Quran which he categorizes as jewels and pearls. But before that, he explains what is meant by the jewels and pearls and their aims. He explains that the purpose of the jewels is to gather the light of knowledge of God, his attributes and work and the purpose of pearls is steadfastness on the straight path by action. Thus the first is cognitive and the second is practical and the basis of faith lies in both cognition and action.
He explains the significance of Surah Fatiha, Verse of the Throne, Surah Al Ikhlaas (Sura of Sincerity) and Surah Yasin. We have often heard that the value of the sura of sincerity is equal to that of a third part of the Quran. The reason has to with the three divisions of the Quran, which are knowledge of God, knowledge of the Hereafter and knowledge of the straight path. Since this sura comprises of the knowledge of God entirely, therefore it is equal to a third part of the basic concerns of the Quran.
In the end Ghazali encourages us to continue reflecting upon the jewels and pearls of the Quran to attain happiness and be delighted in the paradise of different kinds of gnosis.
April 13, 2012
乇丨賲丞 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賶 丕賱丕賲丕賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 丨噩丞 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲 .
賮賯丿 乇爻賲 毓賱賶 匕賴賳賷 氐賵乇丞 賲睾丕賷乇丞 丕賵 丕賵囟丨 亘賰孬賷乇 毓賳 丕賱賯乇亍丕賳 丕賱賰乇賷賲 賵丕賷丕鬲丞
賵賯爻賲 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賯乇亍丕賳 丕賱賯乇賷賲 丕賱賶 毓丿丞 丕賯爻丕賲 賱賷鬲噩賱賶 賱賰 丕賱睾乇囟 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷 賲賳 賯乇丕卅丞 丕賱賯乇亍丕賳
賵賯丿 丕卮丕乇 丕賱賶 賮囟丕卅賱 亘毓丿 丕賱丕賷丕鬲 賵丕賱爻賵乇
賵賲賴賲丕 亘賱睾鬲 賰賱賲丕鬲賷 賲賳 鬲亘噩賷賱 丕賵 鬲賮囟賷賱 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賵 丕賱賰鬲賷亘 賴匕丕 貙 賮賱賳 丕爻鬲胤賷毓 丕賳 丕卮乇丨 賲丿賶 丕賱賮丕卅丿丞 賲賳賴
賵賴賵 賰鬲丕亘 鬲爻胤賷毓 賯乇丕卅鬲丞 毓賱賶 噩賱爻鬲賷賳 丕賵 孬賱丕孬丞 賲賲鬲毓
賴賳丕賰 賯爻賲賷賳 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲丨鬲賵賷 毓賱賶 毓丿丿 賰亘賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丕丿賱丞 丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇亍丕賳
----
噩夭丕賴 丕賱賱賴 毓賳丕 丕賱賮 禺賷乇 賴匕丕 丕賱丕賲丕賲
賮賯丿 乇爻賲 毓賱賶 匕賴賳賷 氐賵乇丞 賲睾丕賷乇丞 丕賵 丕賵囟丨 亘賰孬賷乇 毓賳 丕賱賯乇亍丕賳 丕賱賰乇賷賲 賵丕賷丕鬲丞
賵賯爻賲 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賯乇亍丕賳 丕賱賯乇賷賲 丕賱賶 毓丿丞 丕賯爻丕賲 賱賷鬲噩賱賶 賱賰 丕賱睾乇囟 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷 賲賳 賯乇丕卅丞 丕賱賯乇亍丕賳
賵賯丿 丕卮丕乇 丕賱賶 賮囟丕卅賱 亘毓丿 丕賱丕賷丕鬲 賵丕賱爻賵乇
賵賲賴賲丕 亘賱睾鬲 賰賱賲丕鬲賷 賲賳 鬲亘噩賷賱 丕賵 鬲賮囟賷賱 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賵 丕賱賰鬲賷亘 賴匕丕 貙 賮賱賳 丕爻鬲胤賷毓 丕賳 丕卮乇丨 賲丿賶 丕賱賮丕卅丿丞 賲賳賴
賵賴賵 賰鬲丕亘 鬲爻胤賷毓 賯乇丕卅鬲丞 毓賱賶 噩賱爻鬲賷賳 丕賵 孬賱丕孬丞 賲賲鬲毓
賴賳丕賰 賯爻賲賷賳 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲丨鬲賵賷 毓賱賶 毓丿丿 賰亘賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丕丿賱丞 丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇亍丕賳
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噩夭丕賴 丕賱賱賴 毓賳丕 丕賱賮 禺賷乇 賴匕丕 丕賱丕賲丕賲
May 3, 2025
Gazzali'nin bu kitapta Kuran'a yakla艧谋m谋n谋n hedefinde iki 艧ey vard谋r: Allah'谋 tan谋mak ve O'nun yolunun (do臒ru yol) yolcusu olmak. 陌lki bilgi ve inan莽 konusu, ikincisi fiil ve adab (yordam) konusudur. Gazzali'ye g枚re Kuran insanlar谋 Allah yolunda yolculu臒a 莽a臒谋ran bir kitapt谋r ve bunun i莽in gerekli donan谋m ve rehberli臒i insanlara sunmaktad谋r.
Kitab谋n hedefi, Kuran'谋 okumak isteyen insanlara ba艧ta bir Kuran bilinci kazand谋rmak, bu bilin莽 do臒rultusunda Kuran'谋n ana hedeflerini saptamak ve bu hedeflere d枚n眉k ayetleri bulup onlar 眉zerine yo臒unla艧makt谋r.
Kuran'谋n s谋rr谋, en saf 枚z眉 ve en y眉ce amac谋; mutlak g眉莽 sahibi Allah'a 莽a臒谋rmakt谋r.
Y眉ce Allah'谋 tan谋mak 艧u 眉莽 艧eyi bilmeyi kapsamaktad谋r:
1. Y眉ce Allah'谋n zat谋n谋 bilmek.
Allah'谋n zat谋na dair bilgi de kapsam a莽谋s谋ndan en dar olmas谋na ra臒men tahsili en zor ve kavranmas谋 en a臒谋r oland谋r. Ayr谋ca dile getirirken kendimizi en 莽aresiz hissetti臒imiz de odur. Bundan dolay谋 Kur'芒n, Allah'谋n zat谋 hakk谋nda a莽谋k anlat谋mlar yerine, birtak谋m g枚ndermeler ve imalarda bulunur. S枚zgelimi "Onun bir benzeri yoktur" ayeti ve 陌hlas s没resi b枚yledir. Ya da kesin bir dille y眉celi臒ini ifade eden s枚zlerdir. S枚zgelimi "Allah, onlar谋n ileri s眉rd眉臒眉 vas谋flardan uzak ve y眉cedir. O g枚klerin ve yerin e艧siz yarat谋c谋s谋d谋r" ayeti b枚yledir.
2. Y眉ce Allah'谋n s谋fat ve niteliklerini bilmek.
Allah'谋n s谋fatlar谋n谋 tan谋ma konusundaki alan daha geni艧 ve 眉zerine konu艧mas谋 daha rahatt谋r. Bundan dolay谋 Allah'谋n ilim, kudret, hayat, kel芒m, hikmet, i艧itmek ve g枚rmek gibi s谋fatlar谋na ili艧kin ayetler 莽oktur.
3. Y眉ce Allah'谋n fiillerini bilmek.
Allah'谋n fiilleri konusuna gelince, bunlar 莽evresi 莽ok geni艧 olan deniz gibidir ve Allah'谋n fiil ve eserleri saymakla bitmez. Bilakis ger莽ekte var olan sadece Allah'谋n zat谋 ve fiilleridir. O'nun zat谋 d谋艧谋nda her ne varsa hepsi O'nun fiil ve eseridir. G枚klerden, y谋ld谋zlardan, yerlerden, da臒lardan, a臒a莽lardan, hayvanlardan, denizlerden, bitkilerden, g枚kten tatl谋 suyun indirilmesinden ve di臒er bitki 枚rt眉s眉 ile ya艧am kaynaklar谋ndan bahsedilmesi hep bu alana dahildir.
Son olarak Kur鈥檃n ayetlerinin 枚z眉 iki t眉re ay谋r谋r (ve mealleri ile sona erer):
Cevherler: Allah鈥櫮眓 zat谋, s谋fatlar谋 ve fiilleriyle ilgili olanlard谋r (763 ayet).
陌nciler: Do臒ru yolda y眉r眉meye te艧vik eden ayetlerdir(741 ayet).
Kitab谋n hedefi, Kuran'谋 okumak isteyen insanlara ba艧ta bir Kuran bilinci kazand谋rmak, bu bilin莽 do臒rultusunda Kuran'谋n ana hedeflerini saptamak ve bu hedeflere d枚n眉k ayetleri bulup onlar 眉zerine yo臒unla艧makt谋r.
Kuran'谋n s谋rr谋, en saf 枚z眉 ve en y眉ce amac谋; mutlak g眉莽 sahibi Allah'a 莽a臒谋rmakt谋r.
Y眉ce Allah'谋 tan谋mak 艧u 眉莽 艧eyi bilmeyi kapsamaktad谋r:
1. Y眉ce Allah'谋n zat谋n谋 bilmek.
Allah'谋n zat谋na dair bilgi de kapsam a莽谋s谋ndan en dar olmas谋na ra臒men tahsili en zor ve kavranmas谋 en a臒谋r oland谋r. Ayr谋ca dile getirirken kendimizi en 莽aresiz hissetti臒imiz de odur. Bundan dolay谋 Kur'芒n, Allah'谋n zat谋 hakk谋nda a莽谋k anlat谋mlar yerine, birtak谋m g枚ndermeler ve imalarda bulunur. S枚zgelimi "Onun bir benzeri yoktur" ayeti ve 陌hlas s没resi b枚yledir. Ya da kesin bir dille y眉celi臒ini ifade eden s枚zlerdir. S枚zgelimi "Allah, onlar谋n ileri s眉rd眉臒眉 vas谋flardan uzak ve y眉cedir. O g枚klerin ve yerin e艧siz yarat谋c谋s谋d谋r" ayeti b枚yledir.
2. Y眉ce Allah'谋n s谋fat ve niteliklerini bilmek.
Allah'谋n s谋fatlar谋n谋 tan谋ma konusundaki alan daha geni艧 ve 眉zerine konu艧mas谋 daha rahatt谋r. Bundan dolay谋 Allah'谋n ilim, kudret, hayat, kel芒m, hikmet, i艧itmek ve g枚rmek gibi s谋fatlar谋na ili艧kin ayetler 莽oktur.
3. Y眉ce Allah'谋n fiillerini bilmek.
Allah'谋n fiilleri konusuna gelince, bunlar 莽evresi 莽ok geni艧 olan deniz gibidir ve Allah'谋n fiil ve eserleri saymakla bitmez. Bilakis ger莽ekte var olan sadece Allah'谋n zat谋 ve fiilleridir. O'nun zat谋 d谋艧谋nda her ne varsa hepsi O'nun fiil ve eseridir. G枚klerden, y谋ld谋zlardan, yerlerden, da臒lardan, a臒a莽lardan, hayvanlardan, denizlerden, bitkilerden, g枚kten tatl谋 suyun indirilmesinden ve di臒er bitki 枚rt眉s眉 ile ya艧am kaynaklar谋ndan bahsedilmesi hep bu alana dahildir.
Son olarak Kur鈥檃n ayetlerinin 枚z眉 iki t眉re ay谋r谋r (ve mealleri ile sona erer):
Cevherler: Allah鈥櫮眓 zat谋, s谋fatlar谋 ve fiilleriyle ilgili olanlard谋r (763 ayet).
陌nciler: Do臒ru yolda y眉r眉meye te艧vik eden ayetlerdir(741 ayet).
June 15, 2020
" 兀賻賱丕 廿賳賾賴購 丕賱亘丨乇購 丕賱賲購丨賷胤購 賵睾賻賷賿乇賴購
鈥徺呝愘嗁� 丕賱賰購鬲亘賽 兀賳賴丕乇賹 鬲購賲賻丿購賾 賲賳 丕賱亘賻丨賿乇 "
賮賷 噩賵丕賴乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賰丕賳 賱賳丕 噩賵丕賴乇 賵賯賮丕鬲 兀亘賵 丨丕賲丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賲毓 丕賱賯乇丌賳貙 賱賲 賷賮氐賱 賰孬賷乇丕賸貙 廿賳賲丕 丕賰鬲賮賶 亘丕賱廿賷噩丕夭 賲毓 廿賷氐丕賱 丕賱賲毓賳賶 賵賲丕 賷丨鬲丕噩 廿賱賶 卮乇丨賺 兀胤賵賱 兀丨丕賱賴 毓賱賶 賰鬲亘賴 丕賱兀禺乇賶貙 賵賲丕 兀賰孬乇 賲丕 兀丨丕賱 毓賱賶 (丕賱廿賷丨丕亍)
賵賴匕丕 賷丿賱 兀賳賴 賰鬲亘 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 賮賷 賵賯鬲賺 賲鬲兀禺乇 賲賳 丨賷丕鬲賴
賱匕賱賰 賱丕 鬲爻鬲睾乇亘 兀賳賴 亘賷賳 賲賯丕賱丞 賵賲賯丕賱丞 賷匕賰乇 賳丿賲賴 毓賱賶 亘毓囟 賲丕 賰丕賳 賷氐賳毓 賮賷 賲購賯鬲亘賱賽 毓賲乇賴 賮賷 丕賱毓賱賲 賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲.
乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴
賯爻賾賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 廿賱賶 賯爻賲賷賳
賮丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱兀賵賱: 賲賯丿賲丕鬲 賱賮賴賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳
賵丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賳賷: 賮賷 賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱賯乇丌賳
賵賮賷賴丕 噩賲毓 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賱賴 賮賷 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵爻賲丕賴丕 "丕賱噩賵丕賴乇"
賵噩賲毓 丌賷丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵爻賲丕賴丕 "丿乇乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳"
亘丕禺鬲氐丕乇: 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳氐賮賷賳貨
賳氐賮 賷購賯丿賾賲 胤乇賷賯丞 賲禺鬲氐乇丞 賱賮賴賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 亘胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱毓丕乇賮賷賳
賵賯爻賲 噩賲毓 賮賷賴 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賱賴 賲賳 爻賵乇賴 賵賯丕賱 鬲兀賲賱賴丕.
鈥徺呝愘嗁� 丕賱賰購鬲亘賽 兀賳賴丕乇賹 鬲購賲賻丿購賾 賲賳 丕賱亘賻丨賿乇 "
賮賷 噩賵丕賴乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賰丕賳 賱賳丕 噩賵丕賴乇 賵賯賮丕鬲 兀亘賵 丨丕賲丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賲毓 丕賱賯乇丌賳貙 賱賲 賷賮氐賱 賰孬賷乇丕賸貙 廿賳賲丕 丕賰鬲賮賶 亘丕賱廿賷噩丕夭 賲毓 廿賷氐丕賱 丕賱賲毓賳賶 賵賲丕 賷丨鬲丕噩 廿賱賶 卮乇丨賺 兀胤賵賱 兀丨丕賱賴 毓賱賶 賰鬲亘賴 丕賱兀禺乇賶貙 賵賲丕 兀賰孬乇 賲丕 兀丨丕賱 毓賱賶 (丕賱廿賷丨丕亍)
賵賴匕丕 賷丿賱 兀賳賴 賰鬲亘 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 賮賷 賵賯鬲賺 賲鬲兀禺乇 賲賳 丨賷丕鬲賴
賱匕賱賰 賱丕 鬲爻鬲睾乇亘 兀賳賴 亘賷賳 賲賯丕賱丞 賵賲賯丕賱丞 賷匕賰乇 賳丿賲賴 毓賱賶 亘毓囟 賲丕 賰丕賳 賷氐賳毓 賮賷 賲購賯鬲亘賱賽 毓賲乇賴 賮賷 丕賱毓賱賲 賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲.
乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴
賯爻賾賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 廿賱賶 賯爻賲賷賳
賮丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱兀賵賱: 賲賯丿賲丕鬲 賱賮賴賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳
賵丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賳賷: 賮賷 賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱賯乇丌賳
賵賮賷賴丕 噩賲毓 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賱賴 賮賷 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵爻賲丕賴丕 "丕賱噩賵丕賴乇"
賵噩賲毓 丌賷丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵爻賲丕賴丕 "丿乇乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳"
亘丕禺鬲氐丕乇: 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳氐賮賷賳貨
賳氐賮 賷購賯丿賾賲 胤乇賷賯丞 賲禺鬲氐乇丞 賱賮賴賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 亘胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱毓丕乇賮賷賳
賵賯爻賲 噩賲毓 賮賷賴 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賱賴 賲賳 爻賵乇賴 賵賯丕賱 鬲兀賲賱賴丕.
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May 11, 2021賱丕 兀丿乇賷 賱賲丕匕丕 卮丕亘 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱鬲賮賰賰 鈥� 賵賱賰賳 噩夭賷賱 丕賱卮賰賱 賱賱乇丕卅毓 卮賷禺 丨賲夭丞 賷賵爻賮 賱賯賷丕賲賴 亘鬲亘爻賷胤 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯 毓賱賷賴 賮賷 爻賱爻賱丞 丨賱賯丕鬲 鬲匕丕毓 丕賱丌賳:
佗侃 乇賲囟丕賳 佟伽伽佗
佗侃 乇賲囟丕賳 佟伽伽佗
January 31, 2015
兀賵賱丕賸貙 爻鬲兀禺匕賰 賱睾丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓丕賱賷丕賸貙 夭賷丕丿丞賸 毓賱賶 毓賱賵 賲爻鬲賵賶 丕賱賲賯乇賵亍 賵丕賱賲卮乇賵丨 賵丕賱賲鬲兀賲賻賾賱 賮賷賴丕 賵賴賵 丕賱賯乇丌賳.
孬丕賳賷丕賸貙 爻鬲丨鬲賵賷賰 胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱爻乇丿貙 賵丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 丕賱賲賵噩賴丞 廿賱賷賰 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕賲 丕賱兀賵賱 亘丿丕賷丞 賰賱 亘丕亘貙 賰兀賳 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 丕禺鬲丕乇 兀賳 賷禺鬲賱賷 亘賰 賱賷鬲丨丿孬 廿賱賷賰 賵丨丿賰 賮賯胤.
孬丕賳賷丕賸貙 爻鬲丨鬲賵賷賰 胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱爻乇丿貙 賵丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 丕賱賲賵噩賴丞 廿賱賷賰 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕賲 丕賱兀賵賱 亘丿丕賷丞 賰賱 亘丕亘貙 賰兀賳 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 丕禺鬲丕乇 兀賳 賷禺鬲賱賷 亘賰 賱賷鬲丨丿孬 廿賱賷賰 賵丨丿賰 賮賯胤.
May 8, 2021
"賮廿賳 賰賳鬲賻 鬲乇賶 賲購卮丕乇賰丞 丕賱亘賴丕卅賲 賵賱賻匕賻賾丕鬲賽賴賲 兀丨賯賾 亘丕賱胤賱亘 賲賳 賲爻丕賴賲丞賽 丕賱賲賱丕卅賰丞 賮賷 賮賻乇賻丨賴賲 賵爻乇賵乇賴賲 亘賲胤丕賱毓丞 噩賲丕賱 丨賻囟乇丞賽 丕賱乇購賾亘賵亘賽賷賻賾丞貙 賮賲丕 兀卮丿賻賾 睾賻賷賻賾賰 賵噩賻賴賿賱賻賰賻 賵睾賻亘丕賵鬲賰! 賵賲丕 兀禺賻爻賻賾 賴賽賲賻賾鬲賻賰賻!" 氐賭 72
April 5, 2025
丕賱丨賲丿 賱賱賴 氐丕丨亘 丕賱賮囟賱 賵丕賱賲賳丞貙 兀鬲賲 賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 賲噩丕賱爻 乇賲囟丕賳賷丞 胤賵丕賱 丕賱卮賴乇 丕賱卮賷禺 賲丨賲丿 噩賲毓丞 丕賱卮丕賮毓賷 丨賮馗賴 丕賱賱賴 賵亘丕乇賰 賮賷 毓賱賲賴 賵賳賮毓 亘賴貙 賵兀囟丕賮 賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賳賲胤 丕賱孬丕賱孬(鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱丨丕賱 毓賳丿 丕賱賵氐丕賱).
賵丕賱鬲爻噩賷賱丕鬲 賲鬲丕丨丞 賮賷 賯賳丕丞 丕賱鬲賱噩乇丕賲:
賳賮毓賳丕 丕賱賱賴 賵廿賷丕賰賲.
賵丕賱鬲爻噩賷賱丕鬲 賲鬲丕丨丞 賮賷 賯賳丕丞 丕賱鬲賱噩乇丕賲:
賳賮毓賳丕 丕賱賱賴 賵廿賷丕賰賲.
April 7, 2022
賴匕丕 孬丕賳賷 賰鬲丕亘 亘毓丿 兀賲爻 -兀賯氐丿 賲卮賰丕丞 丕賱兀賳賵丕乇- 賱賱睾夭丕賱賷 賷亘賳賷 賵賷丿毓賾賲 賮賷賴 丿毓賵賶 兀賳 賰賱 賲丕 賮賷 毓丕賱賲 丕賱卮賴丕丿丞 賲孬丕賱 賵乇賲夭 賷購鬲毓乇賾賮 亘賴 毓賱賶 毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲賱賰賵鬲. 賵賷卮亘賾賴 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱兀賲乇 亘丕賱乇丐賷丕 賵鬲毓亘賷乇賴丕貙 賵兀賳 賰賱 氐賵乇丞賺 賵乇丕亍賴丕 乇賵丨 鬲卮丕賰賱 卮賷卅丕 賲賳 毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲賱賰賵鬲 賵鬲禺丕賱賮賴 氐賵乇丞賸. 賵賴匕賴 賮賰乇丞 噩賲賷賱丞 噩丿丕. 賵賴賵 賷賳亘賾賴 毓賱賶 兀賳 賱賷爻 賲毓賳賶 匕賱賰 兀賳 丕賱馗丕賴乇 賲賳賮賷賾 賰賲丕 丕丿毓鬲賴 亘毓囟 丕賱賮乇賯貙 亘賱 丕賱賲乇丕丿 兀賳 賱賰賱 馗丕賴乇 亘丕胤賳 兀賷囟丕.
兀賵賱 孬賱孬 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲爻丕卅賱賹 賵卮乇丨 賵鬲賮氐賷賱 賮賷 丕賱賲毓丕乇賮 丕賱賯乇丌賳賷丞 賵兀賯爻丕賲賴丕貙 賵丕賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱賲賳亘孬賯丞 賲賳賴丕貙 賵鬲賮氐賷賱 賮賷 賲爻兀賱丞 丕賱賲孬丕賱 賵丕賱乇賲夭貙 賲毓 賱賰賲丕鬲 爻乇賷毓丞 賲賳 賴賳丕 賵賴賳丕賰 賳賯丿丕 賲賳賴 賱丨丕賱 丕賱賮賯賴丕亍 賵丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲賷賳 賮賷 夭賲丕賳賴. 賵丌禺乇 孬賱孬賷賳 賮賷 噩賵丕賴乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵丿乇乇賴貨 兀賲丕 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 賮賴賷 丕賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱卮乇賷賮丞 丕賱賲毓鬲賳賷丞 亘丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮 亘丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶 賵氐賮丕鬲賴 賵兀賮毓丕賱賴貙 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賯爻賲 毓賱賲賷賾貙 賵兀賲丕 丕賱丿乇乇 賮賴賷 丕賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賰乇賷賲丞 丕賱賲毓賳賷丞 亘亘賷丕賳 丕賱氐乇丕胤 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賷賲 丕賱賲賵氐賱貙 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賯爻賲 毓賲賱賷.
賷賯賵賱 丨噩丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷:
"賵賯丿 丕卮鬲賲賱鬲 丕賱賮丕鬲丨丞 賲賳 丕賱兀賯爻丕賲 丕賱毓卮乇丞 毓賱賶 孬賲丕賳賷丞 兀賯爻丕賲:
丕賱匕丕鬲貙 賵丕賱氐賮丕鬲貙 賵丕賱兀賮毓丕賱貙 賵匕賰乇 丕賱賲毓丕丿貙 賵丕賱氐乇丕胤 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賷賲 亘噩賲賷毓 胤乇賮賷賴 -兀毓賳賷 丕賱鬲夭賰賷丞 賵丕賱鬲丨賱賷丞-貙 賵匕賰乇 賳毓賲丞 丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍貙 賵睾囟亘 丕賱兀毓丿丕亍貙 賵匕賰乇 丕賱賲毓丕丿.
賵賱賲 賷禺乇噩 賲賳賴 廿賱丕 賯爻賲丕賳: 賲丨丕噩賾丞 丕賱賰賮丕乇貙 賵兀丨賰丕賲 丕賱賮賯賴丕亍. 賵賴賲丕 丕賱賮賳丕賳 丕賱賱匕丕賳 賷鬲卮毓賾亘 賲賳賴賲丕 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賵毓賱賲 丕賱賮賯賴. 賵亘賴匕丕 賷鬲亘賷賳 兀賳賴賲丕 賵丕賯毓丕賳 賮賷 丕賱氐賳賮 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賲賳 賲乇丕鬲亘 毓賱賵賲 丕賱丿賷賳貙 賵廿賳賲丕 賯丿賲賾賲賴賲丕 丨亘購賾 丕賱賲丕賱 賵丕賱噩丕賴 賮賯胤. "
賴匕丕 賲丕 賯氐丿鬲賴 亘丕賱賱賰賲丕鬲 丕賱爻乇賷毓丞. 賱賰賳 賲丕 賷亘毓孬 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲兀賲賱 賴賵 賲賵賯賮賴 賲賳 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賵賰賵賳賴 噩丿賱賷丕 賮賯胤貙 賵賰賱丕賲賴 賴賳丕 毓賳 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賲禺鬲氐乇購 賲丕 賯丕賱賴 賵賳賯丿賴 賮賷 丕賱賲賳賯匕 賲賳 丕賱囟賱丕賱. 賱丕 賷賰丕丿 賷賰賵賳 賴賳丕賰 卮賰 賮賷 兀賳 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 亘毓丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賱賲 賷毓丿 噩丿賱賷丕 賮賯胤貙 賮賲賳 毓賳丿 丕賱賮禺乇 丕賱乇丕夭賷 賵賲丕 亘毓丿賴 氐丕乇 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賲賯氐賵丿賴 丕賱亘丨孬 賮賷 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲 賲賳 丨賷孬賷丞 兀賳賴 賲賵氐賱 賱賱毓賱賲 亘丕賱毓賯丕卅丿 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞貙 賮氐丕乇鬲 鬲購賯丿賾賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 亘賲亘丕丨孬 丕賱兀賲賵乇 丕賱毓丕賲丞貙 孬賲 賲亘丕丨孬 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 賵兀賳賵丕毓賴丕貙 孬賲 賲亘丕丨孬 丕賱兀毓乇丕囟 賵兀賳賵丕毓賴丕貙 賵賷賳丿乇噩 賮賷賴丕 賲亘丕丨孬 賰孬賷乇丞 噩丿丕. 賮賮賷賴丕 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱賰賲 賵賴賵 賲賳 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲貙 賵賮賷賴丕 亘丨孬 賮賷 丕賱賰賷賮賷丕鬲 丕賱賳賮爻丕賳賷丞貙 賵賮賷 賲賯賵賱丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲賶 賵丕賱兀賷賳貙 賵賴賰匕丕 噩賲賷毓 丕賱賲賯賵賱丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲亘賯賷丞. 賮賷購亘丨孬 賮賷 爻丕卅乇 兀賯爻丕賲 丕賱賲賵噩賵丿丕鬲 丕賱賲賲賰賳丞 丕賱賲賳丨氐乇丞 賮賷 丕賱賲賯賵賱丕鬲 丕賱毓卮乇 賲賳 丨賷孬 兀賯爻丕賲賴丕 賵兀丨賰丕賲賴丕 賵丨賯丕卅賯賴丕貙 孬賲 鬲購爻鬲禺丿賲 亘毓丿賴丕 賴匕賴 丕賱賲毓丕乇賮 賮賷 廿孬亘丕鬲 丕賱丿賷賳. 賵賱賲丕 賰丕賳 賴匕丕 賰賱丕賲 丕賱賲鬲兀禺乇賷賳貙 賯丕賱 丕賱廿賲丕賲 丕賱爻毓丿 丕賱鬲賮鬲丕夭丕賳賷:
"孬賲賾 賱賲賾丕 賳購賯賱鬲 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 毓賳 丕賱賷賵賳丕賳賷丞 廿賱賶 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙 賵禺丕囟 賮賷賴丕 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賵賳貙 賵丨丕賵賱賵丕 丕賱乇丿 毓賱賶 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 賮賷賲丕 禺丕賱賮賵丕 賮賷賴 丕賱卮乇賷毓丞貙 賮禺賱胤賵丕 亘丕賱賰賱丕賲 賰孬賷乇丕 賲賳 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賱賷丨賯賯賵丕 賲賯丕氐丿賴丕貙 賮賷鬲賲賰賳賵丕 賲賳 廿亘胤丕賱賴丕貙 賵賴賱賲 噩乇丕貙 廿賱賶 兀賳 兀丿乇噩賵丕 賮賷賴 賲毓馗賲 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丕鬲 賵丕賱廿賱賴賷丕鬲 賵禺丕囟賵丕 賮賷 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲."
兀賯賵賱: 賴匕丕 氐丕乇 丨丕賱 丕賱賰賱丕賲 亘毓丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷貙 賵兀賳賴 賱賲 賷毓丿 毓賱賲丕 噩丿賱賷丕 賮賯胤貙 賵兀賳 賴匕丕 賱丕 賷賰丕丿 賷賰賵賳 賮賷賴 卮賰. 賱賰賳 丕賱爻丐丕賱 丕賱匕賷 賷噩丿乇 亘賳丕 兀賳 賳爻兀賱賴: 賴賱 賰丕賳 丨丕賱 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賰賲丕 賷氐賵賾乇賴 丕賱丨噩丞 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷責 賱丕 卮賰 兀賷囟丕 賲賳 賵噩賵丿 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱噩丿賱 賮賷賴 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲貙 賱賰賳 賱賲 鬲禺賱 賰鬲亘 丕賱噩賵賷賳賷 賲孬賱丕 毓賳 亘丨孬 賮賷 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 毓賱賶 賲丕 賴賷 毓賱賷賴貙 賵賰丕賳鬲 賴賳丕賰 乇丿賵丿丕 丨賱賾賷賾丞 賵賱賷爻鬲 噩丿賱賷丞 賮賯胤. 賵賲丕 丨丕賱 賲賳 賯亘賱 丕賱噩賵賷賳賷 兀賷囟丕責 賴匕丕 兀賲乇 賷爻鬲丨賯 丕賱亘丨孬 丕賱氐乇丕丨丞.
兀賷囟丕貙 丕賱噩丿賷乇 亘丕賱匕賰乇貙 兀賳 賮丕鬲丨丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷賳亘孬賯 賲賳賴丕 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賱丕 卮賰. 賮賯賵賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶 "丕賱丨賲丿賱賱賴 乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賳" 賯丿 胤丕賱 賮賷賴丕 鬲賮氐賷賱 丕賱賮禺乇 丕賱乇丕夭賷 賵睾賷乇賴貙 賮賯丕賱賵丕 賲孬賱丕 兀賳 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱丌賷丞 丿毓賵賶 賵亘乇賴丕賳賴丕. 賮丕賱丨賲丿賱賱賴 廿孬亘丕鬲 兀賳 噩賲賷毓 丕賱賲丨丕賲丿 孬丕亘鬲丞 賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶貙 兀賷 兀賳賴 丕賱賲爻鬲噩賲毓 賱氐賮丕鬲 丕賱賰賲丕賱貙 丕賱賲賳夭賴 毓賳 氐賮丕鬲 丕賱賳賯氐貙 丨鬲賶 氐丕乇 丕賱丨賲丿 孬丕亘鬲 賱賴 賵丨丿賴 賵兀賳賴 賵丨丿賴 賲爻鬲丨賯 賱賴. 孬賲 鬲賱丕 匕賱賰 "乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賳" 賵賮賷賴 廿卮丕乇丞 廿賱賶 兀賳 丿賱賷賱 孬亘賵鬲 賰賱 賰賲丕賱 賱賱賴 賵鬲賳夭賴賴 毓賳 賰賱 賳賯氐 賴賵 兀賳賴 乇亘 噩賲賷毓 丕賱毓賵丕賱賲貙 賲賳 毓賵丕賱賲 丕賱兀噩爻丕賲 賵丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 賵丕賱兀賱賵丕賳 賵丕賱兀賰賵丕賳 賵丕賱胤毓賵賲 賵丕賱乇賵丕卅丨 .. 廿賱禺. 賮丕賱乇亘 兀氐賱賴 丕賱鬲乇亘賷丞貙 賵賴賵 鬲亘賱賷睾 丕賱卮賷亍 廿賱賶 賰賲丕賱賴 卮賷卅丕 賮卮賷卅丕 賰賲丕 賯丕賱 丕賱亘賷囟丕賵賷貙 賵賴匕丕 賷丿賱 毓賱賶 兀賳 賰賱 賴匕賴 丕賱毓賵丕賱賲 賮賷 鬲睾賷乇 賲爻鬲賲乇貙 賵賮賷 丨丕噩丞 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲丿亘賷乇 賵丕賱鬲賳馗賷賲 兀賷囟丕. 賮賴匕賴 噩賴鬲丕賳: 噩賴丞 鬲睾賷乇 賵丨丿賵孬貙 賵噩賴丞 廿丨賰丕賲 賵賳馗丕賲貙 鬲丿賱丕賳 毓賱賶 兀賳 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶 賴賵 丕賱賲爻鬲噩賲毓 賱賰賱 氐賮丞 賰賲丕賱貙 賵丕賱賲賳夭賴 毓賳 賰賱 氐賮丞 賳賯氐.
賵毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賰賱賴 賲胤賵賷 賮賷 賴匕丕貨 賮廿賳賴 亘丨孬 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱毓賵丕賱賲 賲賳 噩賴丞 鬲睾賷乇賴丕 賵丨丿賵孬賴丕 賵賳馗賲賴丕 賵廿丨賰丕賲賴丕 賱賱賵氐賵賱 廿賱賶 賰賲丕賱 氐賮丕鬲 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶 賵噩賱丕賱 匕丕鬲賴. 賮賱賷爻 丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲 亘賳丕馗乇 賱卮賷亍 廿賱丕 賱賱毓丕賱賲貙 賵賱賰賳 "賮廿賳丕 廿賳 賳馗乇賳丕 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲貙 賱賲 賳賳馗乇 賮賷賴 賲賳 丨賷孬 兀賳賴 毓丕賱賲賹 賵噩爻賲 賵爻賲丕亍 賵兀乇囟貙 亘賱 賲賳 丨賷孬 兀賳賴 氐賳毓 丕賱賱賴" 賵"賮賱丕 賳馗乇 廿賱丕 賮賷 丕賱賱賴貙 賵賱丕 賲賯氐賵丿 爻賵賶 丕賱賱賴". 賴匕丕 賴賵 賰賱丕賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賮賷 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賴貙 賵賴匕丕 賴賵 丨丕賱 丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲貙 賵毓賱賷賴 賲亘賳賶 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲貙 賮廿賳賴 賳馗乇 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賵氐賮丕鬲賴 賵兀丨賰丕賲賴 賱賱賵氐賵賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶. 廿匕賳 兀賵賱賷爻 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賴匕丕 亘賲賳亘孬賯 賲賳 賯賵賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶 "丕賱丨賲丿賱賱賴 乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賳"責
賵賲賲丕 鬲乇賰 丕賱廿賲丕賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 亘賷丕賳賴 賰兀賵賱:
Exercise for the reader
賷賲乇 毓賱賷 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲乇丕孬賷丞 賱丕 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賴賳丿爻賷丞. 兀锟斤拷賵賱貙 賲賲丕 鬲乇賰賴 賴賵 鬲賮爻賷乇 賱賲丕匕丕 賰丕賳鬲 賷爻 賯賱亘 丕賱賯乇丌賳貙 亘毓丿 兀賳 兀亘丕賳 賱賲 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱廿禺賱丕氐 孬賱孬 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵丕賱賰乇爻賷 爻賷丿丞 丌賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘. 賵賴匕賴 賲丨丕賵賱鬲賷:
兀賲丕 賷爻 賮賴賷 爻賵乇丞 匕賰乇 賮賷賴丕 賲賳 丕賱兀賯爻丕賲 丕賱毓卮乇丞 賲賳 賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱賯乇丌賳 丕賱鬲賷 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳賴丕 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 孬賲丕賳賷丞. 賮匕購賰乇鬲 賮賷賴丕 丕賱匕丕鬲 丕賱毓賱賷貙 賵氐賮丕鬲賴貙 賵兀賮毓丕賱賴貙 賵丕賱賲毓丕丿貙 賵賳毓賲丞 丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍貙 賵禺氐丕賲 丕賱兀毓丿丕亍貙 賵匕賰乇 丕賱賲毓丕丿貙 賵賲丨丕噩丞 丕賱賰賮丕乇. 賵禺賱丕 賲賳賴丕 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賮賷 兀賲乇賷賳: 丕賱鬲夭賰賷丞 賵丕賱鬲丨賱賷丞貙 賵兀丨賰丕賲 丕賱賮賯賴丕亍貙 賵亘毓亘丕乇丞 兀禺乇賶 禺賱鬲 賲賳 丕賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱丿丕賱丞 毓賱賶 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 亘卮賰賱 賲亘丕卮乇.
賵賴賳丕 賷購賯丕賱: 丕賱賲乇亍 賱丕 賷毓賲賱 賲丕 賱賲 鬲賯賲 亘賴 賳賷丞 鬲丿賮毓賴 廿賱賶 丕賱毓賲賱貙 鬲夭賰賷丞 賵鬲丨賱賷丞貙 賵丕賲鬲孬丕賱丕 賱賱兀丨賰丕賲 賲賳 賵丕噩亘丕鬲 賵賲丨馗賵乇丕鬲. 賵賲丨賱 丕賱賳賷丞 丕賱賯賱亘. 賮丕賱賯賱亘 賴賵 丕賱爻丕卅賯 賱賱亘丿賳 賱賱毓賲賱 賵丕賱丿丕賮毓 賱賴. 賮丕賱賯賱亘 賴賵 毓賯賱 丕賱賲乇亍貙 賵丨鬲賶 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賯賱亘 丿丕賮毓丕 丕賱噩爻賲 賱賱兀賮毓丕賱貙 賱丕亘丿 賵兀賳 鬲鬲賯賵賲 亘賴 丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕丿丕鬲 丕賱丨賯丞 賵賷賳毓賯丿 毓賱賷賴丕 廿賷賲丕賳賴. 賮鬲丨氐賾賱 兀賳 賮毓賱 丕賱亘丿賳 鬲丕亘毓 賱丕毓鬲賯丕丿 丕賱賯賱亘. 賮賱賲丕 賰丕賳鬲 賷爻 賲卮鬲賲賱丞 毓賱賶 賲丕 賷亘賳賷 賴匕賴 丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕丿丕鬲 丕賱丨賯丞 賮賷 丕賱賯賱亘貙 賰丕賳鬲 賯賱亘 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賮廿賳賴丕 鬲丿賮毓 丕賱賲乇亍 丿賮毓丕 賱賱毓賲賱 賵丕賱丕賲鬲孬丕賱 亘鬲卮乇賷毓丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳. 賮賱毓賱賴丕 賱賴匕丕 丕賱爻亘亘 賰丕賳鬲 賯賱亘 丕賱賯乇丌賳 丕賱賰乇賷賲.
賴匕丕 賲丕 禺胤乇 賮賷 丕賱匕賴賳貙 賵賱毓賱賷 兀賳卮胤 賱丕丨賯丕 賱兀亘丨孬 毓賳 丕賱噩賵丕亘.
兀賵賱 孬賱孬 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲爻丕卅賱賹 賵卮乇丨 賵鬲賮氐賷賱 賮賷 丕賱賲毓丕乇賮 丕賱賯乇丌賳賷丞 賵兀賯爻丕賲賴丕貙 賵丕賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱賲賳亘孬賯丞 賲賳賴丕貙 賵鬲賮氐賷賱 賮賷 賲爻兀賱丞 丕賱賲孬丕賱 賵丕賱乇賲夭貙 賲毓 賱賰賲丕鬲 爻乇賷毓丞 賲賳 賴賳丕 賵賴賳丕賰 賳賯丿丕 賲賳賴 賱丨丕賱 丕賱賮賯賴丕亍 賵丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲賷賳 賮賷 夭賲丕賳賴. 賵丌禺乇 孬賱孬賷賳 賮賷 噩賵丕賴乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵丿乇乇賴貨 兀賲丕 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 賮賴賷 丕賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱卮乇賷賮丞 丕賱賲毓鬲賳賷丞 亘丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮 亘丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶 賵氐賮丕鬲賴 賵兀賮毓丕賱賴貙 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賯爻賲 毓賱賲賷賾貙 賵兀賲丕 丕賱丿乇乇 賮賴賷 丕賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賰乇賷賲丞 丕賱賲毓賳賷丞 亘亘賷丕賳 丕賱氐乇丕胤 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賷賲 丕賱賲賵氐賱貙 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賯爻賲 毓賲賱賷.
賷賯賵賱 丨噩丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷:
"賵賯丿 丕卮鬲賲賱鬲 丕賱賮丕鬲丨丞 賲賳 丕賱兀賯爻丕賲 丕賱毓卮乇丞 毓賱賶 孬賲丕賳賷丞 兀賯爻丕賲:
丕賱匕丕鬲貙 賵丕賱氐賮丕鬲貙 賵丕賱兀賮毓丕賱貙 賵匕賰乇 丕賱賲毓丕丿貙 賵丕賱氐乇丕胤 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賷賲 亘噩賲賷毓 胤乇賮賷賴 -兀毓賳賷 丕賱鬲夭賰賷丞 賵丕賱鬲丨賱賷丞-貙 賵匕賰乇 賳毓賲丞 丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍貙 賵睾囟亘 丕賱兀毓丿丕亍貙 賵匕賰乇 丕賱賲毓丕丿.
賵賱賲 賷禺乇噩 賲賳賴 廿賱丕 賯爻賲丕賳: 賲丨丕噩賾丞 丕賱賰賮丕乇貙 賵兀丨賰丕賲 丕賱賮賯賴丕亍. 賵賴賲丕 丕賱賮賳丕賳 丕賱賱匕丕賳 賷鬲卮毓賾亘 賲賳賴賲丕 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賵毓賱賲 丕賱賮賯賴. 賵亘賴匕丕 賷鬲亘賷賳 兀賳賴賲丕 賵丕賯毓丕賳 賮賷 丕賱氐賳賮 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賲賳 賲乇丕鬲亘 毓賱賵賲 丕賱丿賷賳貙 賵廿賳賲丕 賯丿賲賾賲賴賲丕 丨亘購賾 丕賱賲丕賱 賵丕賱噩丕賴 賮賯胤. "
賴匕丕 賲丕 賯氐丿鬲賴 亘丕賱賱賰賲丕鬲 丕賱爻乇賷毓丞. 賱賰賳 賲丕 賷亘毓孬 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲兀賲賱 賴賵 賲賵賯賮賴 賲賳 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賵賰賵賳賴 噩丿賱賷丕 賮賯胤貙 賵賰賱丕賲賴 賴賳丕 毓賳 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賲禺鬲氐乇購 賲丕 賯丕賱賴 賵賳賯丿賴 賮賷 丕賱賲賳賯匕 賲賳 丕賱囟賱丕賱. 賱丕 賷賰丕丿 賷賰賵賳 賴賳丕賰 卮賰 賮賷 兀賳 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 亘毓丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賱賲 賷毓丿 噩丿賱賷丕 賮賯胤貙 賮賲賳 毓賳丿 丕賱賮禺乇 丕賱乇丕夭賷 賵賲丕 亘毓丿賴 氐丕乇 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賲賯氐賵丿賴 丕賱亘丨孬 賮賷 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲 賲賳 丨賷孬賷丞 兀賳賴 賲賵氐賱 賱賱毓賱賲 亘丕賱毓賯丕卅丿 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞貙 賮氐丕乇鬲 鬲購賯丿賾賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 亘賲亘丕丨孬 丕賱兀賲賵乇 丕賱毓丕賲丞貙 孬賲 賲亘丕丨孬 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 賵兀賳賵丕毓賴丕貙 孬賲 賲亘丕丨孬 丕賱兀毓乇丕囟 賵兀賳賵丕毓賴丕貙 賵賷賳丿乇噩 賮賷賴丕 賲亘丕丨孬 賰孬賷乇丞 噩丿丕. 賮賮賷賴丕 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱賰賲 賵賴賵 賲賳 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲貙 賵賮賷賴丕 亘丨孬 賮賷 丕賱賰賷賮賷丕鬲 丕賱賳賮爻丕賳賷丞貙 賵賮賷 賲賯賵賱丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲賶 賵丕賱兀賷賳貙 賵賴賰匕丕 噩賲賷毓 丕賱賲賯賵賱丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲亘賯賷丞. 賮賷購亘丨孬 賮賷 爻丕卅乇 兀賯爻丕賲 丕賱賲賵噩賵丿丕鬲 丕賱賲賲賰賳丞 丕賱賲賳丨氐乇丞 賮賷 丕賱賲賯賵賱丕鬲 丕賱毓卮乇 賲賳 丨賷孬 兀賯爻丕賲賴丕 賵兀丨賰丕賲賴丕 賵丨賯丕卅賯賴丕貙 孬賲 鬲購爻鬲禺丿賲 亘毓丿賴丕 賴匕賴 丕賱賲毓丕乇賮 賮賷 廿孬亘丕鬲 丕賱丿賷賳. 賵賱賲丕 賰丕賳 賴匕丕 賰賱丕賲 丕賱賲鬲兀禺乇賷賳貙 賯丕賱 丕賱廿賲丕賲 丕賱爻毓丿 丕賱鬲賮鬲丕夭丕賳賷:
"孬賲賾 賱賲賾丕 賳購賯賱鬲 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 毓賳 丕賱賷賵賳丕賳賷丞 廿賱賶 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙 賵禺丕囟 賮賷賴丕 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賵賳貙 賵丨丕賵賱賵丕 丕賱乇丿 毓賱賶 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞 賮賷賲丕 禺丕賱賮賵丕 賮賷賴 丕賱卮乇賷毓丞貙 賮禺賱胤賵丕 亘丕賱賰賱丕賲 賰孬賷乇丕 賲賳 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賱賷丨賯賯賵丕 賲賯丕氐丿賴丕貙 賮賷鬲賲賰賳賵丕 賲賳 廿亘胤丕賱賴丕貙 賵賴賱賲 噩乇丕貙 廿賱賶 兀賳 兀丿乇噩賵丕 賮賷賴 賲毓馗賲 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丕鬲 賵丕賱廿賱賴賷丕鬲 賵禺丕囟賵丕 賮賷 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲."
兀賯賵賱: 賴匕丕 氐丕乇 丨丕賱 丕賱賰賱丕賲 亘毓丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷貙 賵兀賳賴 賱賲 賷毓丿 毓賱賲丕 噩丿賱賷丕 賮賯胤貙 賵兀賳 賴匕丕 賱丕 賷賰丕丿 賷賰賵賳 賮賷賴 卮賰. 賱賰賳 丕賱爻丐丕賱 丕賱匕賷 賷噩丿乇 亘賳丕 兀賳 賳爻兀賱賴: 賴賱 賰丕賳 丨丕賱 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賰賲丕 賷氐賵賾乇賴 丕賱丨噩丞 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷責 賱丕 卮賰 兀賷囟丕 賲賳 賵噩賵丿 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱噩丿賱 賮賷賴 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲貙 賱賰賳 賱賲 鬲禺賱 賰鬲亘 丕賱噩賵賷賳賷 賲孬賱丕 毓賳 亘丨孬 賮賷 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 毓賱賶 賲丕 賴賷 毓賱賷賴貙 賵賰丕賳鬲 賴賳丕賰 乇丿賵丿丕 丨賱賾賷賾丞 賵賱賷爻鬲 噩丿賱賷丞 賮賯胤. 賵賲丕 丨丕賱 賲賳 賯亘賱 丕賱噩賵賷賳賷 兀賷囟丕責 賴匕丕 兀賲乇 賷爻鬲丨賯 丕賱亘丨孬 丕賱氐乇丕丨丞.
兀賷囟丕貙 丕賱噩丿賷乇 亘丕賱匕賰乇貙 兀賳 賮丕鬲丨丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷賳亘孬賯 賲賳賴丕 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賱丕 卮賰. 賮賯賵賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶 "丕賱丨賲丿賱賱賴 乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賳" 賯丿 胤丕賱 賮賷賴丕 鬲賮氐賷賱 丕賱賮禺乇 丕賱乇丕夭賷 賵睾賷乇賴貙 賮賯丕賱賵丕 賲孬賱丕 兀賳 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱丌賷丞 丿毓賵賶 賵亘乇賴丕賳賴丕. 賮丕賱丨賲丿賱賱賴 廿孬亘丕鬲 兀賳 噩賲賷毓 丕賱賲丨丕賲丿 孬丕亘鬲丞 賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶貙 兀賷 兀賳賴 丕賱賲爻鬲噩賲毓 賱氐賮丕鬲 丕賱賰賲丕賱貙 丕賱賲賳夭賴 毓賳 氐賮丕鬲 丕賱賳賯氐貙 丨鬲賶 氐丕乇 丕賱丨賲丿 孬丕亘鬲 賱賴 賵丨丿賴 賵兀賳賴 賵丨丿賴 賲爻鬲丨賯 賱賴. 孬賲 鬲賱丕 匕賱賰 "乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賳" 賵賮賷賴 廿卮丕乇丞 廿賱賶 兀賳 丿賱賷賱 孬亘賵鬲 賰賱 賰賲丕賱 賱賱賴 賵鬲賳夭賴賴 毓賳 賰賱 賳賯氐 賴賵 兀賳賴 乇亘 噩賲賷毓 丕賱毓賵丕賱賲貙 賲賳 毓賵丕賱賲 丕賱兀噩爻丕賲 賵丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 賵丕賱兀賱賵丕賳 賵丕賱兀賰賵丕賳 賵丕賱胤毓賵賲 賵丕賱乇賵丕卅丨 .. 廿賱禺. 賮丕賱乇亘 兀氐賱賴 丕賱鬲乇亘賷丞貙 賵賴賵 鬲亘賱賷睾 丕賱卮賷亍 廿賱賶 賰賲丕賱賴 卮賷卅丕 賮卮賷卅丕 賰賲丕 賯丕賱 丕賱亘賷囟丕賵賷貙 賵賴匕丕 賷丿賱 毓賱賶 兀賳 賰賱 賴匕賴 丕賱毓賵丕賱賲 賮賷 鬲睾賷乇 賲爻鬲賲乇貙 賵賮賷 丨丕噩丞 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲丿亘賷乇 賵丕賱鬲賳馗賷賲 兀賷囟丕. 賮賴匕賴 噩賴鬲丕賳: 噩賴丞 鬲睾賷乇 賵丨丿賵孬貙 賵噩賴丞 廿丨賰丕賲 賵賳馗丕賲貙 鬲丿賱丕賳 毓賱賶 兀賳 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶 賴賵 丕賱賲爻鬲噩賲毓 賱賰賱 氐賮丞 賰賲丕賱貙 賵丕賱賲賳夭賴 毓賳 賰賱 氐賮丞 賳賯氐.
賵毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賰賱賴 賲胤賵賷 賮賷 賴匕丕貨 賮廿賳賴 亘丨孬 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱毓賵丕賱賲 賲賳 噩賴丞 鬲睾賷乇賴丕 賵丨丿賵孬賴丕 賵賳馗賲賴丕 賵廿丨賰丕賲賴丕 賱賱賵氐賵賱 廿賱賶 賰賲丕賱 氐賮丕鬲 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶 賵噩賱丕賱 匕丕鬲賴. 賮賱賷爻 丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲 亘賳丕馗乇 賱卮賷亍 廿賱丕 賱賱毓丕賱賲貙 賵賱賰賳 "賮廿賳丕 廿賳 賳馗乇賳丕 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲貙 賱賲 賳賳馗乇 賮賷賴 賲賳 丨賷孬 兀賳賴 毓丕賱賲賹 賵噩爻賲 賵爻賲丕亍 賵兀乇囟貙 亘賱 賲賳 丨賷孬 兀賳賴 氐賳毓 丕賱賱賴" 賵"賮賱丕 賳馗乇 廿賱丕 賮賷 丕賱賱賴貙 賵賱丕 賲賯氐賵丿 爻賵賶 丕賱賱賴". 賴匕丕 賴賵 賰賱丕賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賮賷 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賴貙 賵賴匕丕 賴賵 丨丕賱 丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲貙 賵毓賱賷賴 賲亘賳賶 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲貙 賮廿賳賴 賳馗乇 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賵氐賮丕鬲賴 賵兀丨賰丕賲賴 賱賱賵氐賵賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶. 廿匕賳 兀賵賱賷爻 毓賱賲 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賴匕丕 亘賲賳亘孬賯 賲賳 賯賵賱賴 鬲毓丕賱賶 "丕賱丨賲丿賱賱賴 乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賳"責
賵賲賲丕 鬲乇賰 丕賱廿賲丕賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 亘賷丕賳賴 賰兀賵賱:
Exercise for the reader
賷賲乇 毓賱賷 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲乇丕孬賷丞 賱丕 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賴賳丿爻賷丞. 兀锟斤拷賵賱貙 賲賲丕 鬲乇賰賴 賴賵 鬲賮爻賷乇 賱賲丕匕丕 賰丕賳鬲 賷爻 賯賱亘 丕賱賯乇丌賳貙 亘毓丿 兀賳 兀亘丕賳 賱賲 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱廿禺賱丕氐 孬賱孬 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵丕賱賰乇爻賷 爻賷丿丞 丌賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘. 賵賴匕賴 賲丨丕賵賱鬲賷:
兀賲丕 賷爻 賮賴賷 爻賵乇丞 匕賰乇 賮賷賴丕 賲賳 丕賱兀賯爻丕賲 丕賱毓卮乇丞 賲賳 賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱賯乇丌賳 丕賱鬲賷 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳賴丕 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 孬賲丕賳賷丞. 賮匕購賰乇鬲 賮賷賴丕 丕賱匕丕鬲 丕賱毓賱賷貙 賵氐賮丕鬲賴貙 賵兀賮毓丕賱賴貙 賵丕賱賲毓丕丿貙 賵賳毓賲丞 丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍貙 賵禺氐丕賲 丕賱兀毓丿丕亍貙 賵匕賰乇 丕賱賲毓丕丿貙 賵賲丨丕噩丞 丕賱賰賮丕乇. 賵禺賱丕 賲賳賴丕 丕賱賰賱丕賲 賮賷 兀賲乇賷賳: 丕賱鬲夭賰賷丞 賵丕賱鬲丨賱賷丞貙 賵兀丨賰丕賲 丕賱賮賯賴丕亍貙 賵亘毓亘丕乇丞 兀禺乇賶 禺賱鬲 賲賳 丕賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱丿丕賱丞 毓賱賶 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 亘卮賰賱 賲亘丕卮乇.
賵賴賳丕 賷購賯丕賱: 丕賱賲乇亍 賱丕 賷毓賲賱 賲丕 賱賲 鬲賯賲 亘賴 賳賷丞 鬲丿賮毓賴 廿賱賶 丕賱毓賲賱貙 鬲夭賰賷丞 賵鬲丨賱賷丞貙 賵丕賲鬲孬丕賱丕 賱賱兀丨賰丕賲 賲賳 賵丕噩亘丕鬲 賵賲丨馗賵乇丕鬲. 賵賲丨賱 丕賱賳賷丞 丕賱賯賱亘. 賮丕賱賯賱亘 賴賵 丕賱爻丕卅賯 賱賱亘丿賳 賱賱毓賲賱 賵丕賱丿丕賮毓 賱賴. 賮丕賱賯賱亘 賴賵 毓賯賱 丕賱賲乇亍貙 賵丨鬲賶 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賯賱亘 丿丕賮毓丕 丕賱噩爻賲 賱賱兀賮毓丕賱貙 賱丕亘丿 賵兀賳 鬲鬲賯賵賲 亘賴 丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕丿丕鬲 丕賱丨賯丞 賵賷賳毓賯丿 毓賱賷賴丕 廿賷賲丕賳賴. 賮鬲丨氐賾賱 兀賳 賮毓賱 丕賱亘丿賳 鬲丕亘毓 賱丕毓鬲賯丕丿 丕賱賯賱亘. 賮賱賲丕 賰丕賳鬲 賷爻 賲卮鬲賲賱丞 毓賱賶 賲丕 賷亘賳賷 賴匕賴 丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕丿丕鬲 丕賱丨賯丞 賮賷 丕賱賯賱亘貙 賰丕賳鬲 賯賱亘 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賮廿賳賴丕 鬲丿賮毓 丕賱賲乇亍 丿賮毓丕 賱賱毓賲賱 賵丕賱丕賲鬲孬丕賱 亘鬲卮乇賷毓丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丌賳. 賮賱毓賱賴丕 賱賴匕丕 丕賱爻亘亘 賰丕賳鬲 賯賱亘 丕賱賯乇丌賳 丕賱賰乇賷賲.
賴匕丕 賲丕 禺胤乇 賮賷 丕賱匕賴賳貙 賵賱毓賱賷 兀賳卮胤 賱丕丨賯丕 賱兀亘丨孬 毓賳 丕賱噩賵丕亘.
July 3, 2017
Five stars for the idea behind the book. It's truly one of a kind.
June 15, 2020
" 兀賻賱丕 廿賳賾賴購 丕賱亘丨乇購 丕賱賲購丨賷胤購 賵睾賻賷賿乇賴購
鈥徺呝愘嗁� 丕賱賰購鬲亘賽 兀賳賴丕乇賹 鬲購賲賻丿購賾 賲賳 丕賱亘賻丨賿乇 "
賮賷 噩賵丕賴乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賰丕賳 賱賳丕 噩賵丕賴乇 賵賯賮丕鬲 兀亘賵 丨丕賲丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賲毓 丕賱賯乇丌賳貙 賱賲 賷賮氐賱 賰孬賷乇丕賸貙 廿賳賲丕 丕賰鬲賮賶 亘丕賱廿賷噩丕夭 賲毓 廿賷氐丕賱 丕賱賲毓賳賶 賵賲丕 賷丨鬲丕噩 廿賱賶 卮乇丨賺 兀胤賵賱 兀丨丕賱賴 毓賱賶 賰鬲亘賴 丕賱兀禺乇賶貙 賵賲丕 兀賰孬乇 賲丕 兀丨丕賱 毓賱賶 (丕賱廿賷丨丕亍)
賵賴匕丕 賷丿賱 兀賳賴 賰鬲亘 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 賮賷 賵賯鬲賺 賲鬲兀禺乇 賲賳 丨賷丕鬲賴
賱匕賱賰 賱丕 鬲爻鬲睾乇亘 兀賳賴 亘賷賳 賲賯丕賱丞 賵賲賯丕賱丞 賷匕賰乇 賳丿賲賴 毓賱賶 亘毓囟 賲丕 賰丕賳 賷氐賳毓 賮賷 賲購賯鬲亘賱賽 毓賲乇賴 賮賷 丕賱毓賱賲 賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲.
乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴
賯爻賾賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 廿賱賶 賯爻賲賷賳
賮丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱兀賵賱: 賲賯丿賲丕鬲 賱賮賴賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳
賵丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賳賷: 賮賷 賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱賯乇丌賳
賵賮賷賴丕 噩賲毓 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賱賴 賮賷 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵爻賲丕賴丕 "丕賱噩賵丕賴乇"
賵噩賲毓 丌賷丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵爻賲丕賴丕 "丿乇乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳"
亘丕禺鬲氐丕乇: 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳氐賮賷賳貨
賳氐賮 賷購賯丿賾賲 胤乇賷賯丞 賲禺鬲氐乇丞 賱賮賴賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 亘胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱毓丕乇賮賷賳
賵賯爻賲 噩賲毓 賮賷賴 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賱賴 賲賳 爻賵乇賴 賵賯丕賱 鬲兀賲賱賴丕.
鈥徺呝愘嗁� 丕賱賰購鬲亘賽 兀賳賴丕乇賹 鬲購賲賻丿購賾 賲賳 丕賱亘賻丨賿乇 "
賮賷 噩賵丕賴乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賰丕賳 賱賳丕 噩賵丕賴乇 賵賯賮丕鬲 兀亘賵 丨丕賲丿 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 賲毓 丕賱賯乇丌賳貙 賱賲 賷賮氐賱 賰孬賷乇丕賸貙 廿賳賲丕 丕賰鬲賮賶 亘丕賱廿賷噩丕夭 賲毓 廿賷氐丕賱 丕賱賲毓賳賶 賵賲丕 賷丨鬲丕噩 廿賱賶 卮乇丨賺 兀胤賵賱 兀丨丕賱賴 毓賱賶 賰鬲亘賴 丕賱兀禺乇賶貙 賵賲丕 兀賰孬乇 賲丕 兀丨丕賱 毓賱賶 (丕賱廿賷丨丕亍)
賵賴匕丕 賷丿賱 兀賳賴 賰鬲亘 丕賱噩賵丕賴乇 賮賷 賵賯鬲賺 賲鬲兀禺乇 賲賳 丨賷丕鬲賴
賱匕賱賰 賱丕 鬲爻鬲睾乇亘 兀賳賴 亘賷賳 賲賯丕賱丞 賵賲賯丕賱丞 賷匕賰乇 賳丿賲賴 毓賱賶 亘毓囟 賲丕 賰丕賳 賷氐賳毓 賮賷 賲購賯鬲亘賱賽 毓賲乇賴 賮賷 丕賱毓賱賲 賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲.
乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴
賯爻賾賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 廿賱賶 賯爻賲賷賳
賮丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱兀賵賱: 賲賯丿賲丕鬲 賱賮賴賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳
賵丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賳賷: 賮賷 賲賯丕氐丿 丕賱賯乇丌賳
賵賮賷賴丕 噩賲毓 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賱賴 賮賷 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵爻賲丕賴丕 "丕賱噩賵丕賴乇"
賵噩賲毓 丌賷丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵爻賲丕賴丕 "丿乇乇 丕賱賯乇丌賳"
亘丕禺鬲氐丕乇: 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳氐賮賷賳貨
賳氐賮 賷購賯丿賾賲 胤乇賷賯丞 賲禺鬲氐乇丞 賱賮賴賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 亘胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱毓丕乇賮賷賳
賵賯爻賲 噩賲毓 賮賷賴 丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賱賴 賲賳 爻賵乇賴 賵賯丕賱 鬲兀賲賱賴丕.
September 28, 2018
芦丿乇 鬲賵 賳賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗁� 讴賴 賵噩賴 丕蹖賳 爻禺賳 乇丕 丿乇蹖丕亘蹖禄
芦鬲賵 丿趩丕乇 禺賵丿亘夭乇诏鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃� 卮丿賴鈥屫й�...亘丕蹖丿 丿乇亘丕乇賴 丕賲孬丕賱 鬲賵 丿乇 丕蹖賳 亘丕亘 禺爻賾鬲 賵乇夭蹖丿禄
丕蹖賳 賱丨賳 睾夭丕賱蹖 丕爻鬲 亘丕 賲禺丕胤亘蹖 讴賴 丌賲丿賴 芦噩賵丕賴乇 丕賱賯乇丕賳禄 乇丕 亘蹖丕亘丿.
丕诏乇 賳賵夭丿賴 賮氐賱 乇丕貙 讴賴 丨乇賮 禺賵亘 賴賲 夭蹖丕丿 丿丕乇丿貙 鬲賲丕賲 讴賳蹖丿 賲蹖鈥屫必驰屫� 亘賴 丌蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 丕賳鬲禺丕亘蹖貨 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 丕诏乇 诏夭蹖丿賴鈥屫� 賵 讴賲鬲乇 亘賵丿賳丿 亘賴鬲乇 亘賵丿.
讴丕卮 亘噩丕蹖 丌賳 賳賵夭丿賴 賮氐賱 (丕賱亘鬲賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 讴賵鬲丕賴) 讴賲蹖 夭蹖乇 賴乇 丌蹖賴 丕賳鬲禺丕亘蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲蹖鈥屫ж� 毓賱鬲 丕賳鬲禺丕亘卮 乇丕.
爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 毓亘丿丕賱讴乇蹖賲 爻乇賵卮 亘丕 賴賲蹖賳 賳丕賲 (賵 賲爻賱賲丕 丕賱賴丕賲 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕賱亘鬲賴) 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 讴賴 禺蹖賱蹖 賲賮蹖丿鬲乇 亘賵丿.
芦鬲賵 丿趩丕乇 禺賵丿亘夭乇诏鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃� 卮丿賴鈥屫й�...亘丕蹖丿 丿乇亘丕乇賴 丕賲孬丕賱 鬲賵 丿乇 丕蹖賳 亘丕亘 禺爻賾鬲 賵乇夭蹖丿禄
丕蹖賳 賱丨賳 睾夭丕賱蹖 丕爻鬲 亘丕 賲禺丕胤亘蹖 讴賴 丌賲丿賴 芦噩賵丕賴乇 丕賱賯乇丕賳禄 乇丕 亘蹖丕亘丿.
丕诏乇 賳賵夭丿賴 賮氐賱 乇丕貙 讴賴 丨乇賮 禺賵亘 賴賲 夭蹖丕丿 丿丕乇丿貙 鬲賲丕賲 讴賳蹖丿 賲蹖鈥屫必驰屫� 亘賴 丌蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 丕賳鬲禺丕亘蹖貨 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 丕诏乇 诏夭蹖丿賴鈥屫� 賵 讴賲鬲乇 亘賵丿賳丿 亘賴鬲乇 亘賵丿.
讴丕卮 亘噩丕蹖 丌賳 賳賵夭丿賴 賮氐賱 (丕賱亘鬲賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 讴賵鬲丕賴) 讴賲蹖 夭蹖乇 賴乇 丌蹖賴 丕賳鬲禺丕亘蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲蹖鈥屫ж� 毓賱鬲 丕賳鬲禺丕亘卮 乇丕.
爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 毓亘丿丕賱讴乇蹖賲 爻乇賵卮 亘丕 賴賲蹖賳 賳丕賲 (賵 賲爻賱賲丕 丕賱賴丕賲 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕賱亘鬲賴) 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 讴賴 禺蹖賱蹖 賲賮蹖丿鬲乇 亘賵丿.
April 13, 2025
賰鬲丕亘 氐睾賷乇 賮賷 丕賱丨噩賲 賱賰賳 睾夭賷乇 賮賷 丕賱賲毓丕賳賷 賵丕賱賮賵丕卅丿 貙 賲賳 兀乇賵毓 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓賷賳 毓賱賶 鬲丿亘乇 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賱賴 貙 賰賷賮 賱丕 賵賲丐賱賮 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賵 丕賱廿賲丕賲 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 丕賱匕賷 賯丕賱 賮賷賴 卮賷禺賴 廿賲丕賲 丕賱丨乇賲賷賳 丕賱噩賵賷賳賷: (丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 亘丨乇 賲購睾乇賽賯) 賵賴賵 丕賱賲卮賴賵乇 亘廿爻賱賵亘賴 丕賱噩賲賷賱 賵廿卮丕乇丕鬲賴 丕賱噩賲賷賱丞 賵丿賱丕卅賱賴 丕賱丿賯賷賯丞
丕賱亘毓囟 賷毓鬲亘乇 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳爻禺丞 賲氐睾乇丞 賱賰鬲丕亘 廿丨賷丕亍 毓賱賵賲 丕賱丿賷賳 賵賯丿 賱丕丨馗鬲 匕賱賰 賵乇亘賲丕 賴匕丕 兀丨丿 兀爻亘丕亘 噩賲丕賱賷鬲賴 賵乇賵毓鬲賴
丕賱亘毓囟 賷毓鬲亘乇 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳爻禺丞 賲氐睾乇丞 賱賰鬲丕亘 廿丨賷丕亍 毓賱賵賲 丕賱丿賷賳 賵賯丿 賱丕丨馗鬲 匕賱賰 賵乇亘賲丕 賴匕丕 兀丨丿 兀爻亘丕亘 噩賲丕賱賷鬲賴 賵乇賵毓鬲賴
April 5, 2020
丕亘賴乇賳賷 丨孬 丕賱睾夭丕賱賷 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賵 丕賱鬲賮賰乇 ..
氐丨賷丨 丕賳賴 賱賲 賷爻賴亘 賮賷 賰卮賮 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀爻乇丕乇 丕賱賲禺亘兀丞 賮賷 丕賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丕賳賷丞 賱賰賳 乇賵丨賴 亘丿鬲 亘丕乇夭丞 賮賷 兀爻賱賵亘賴 貙 賮乇囟 卮禺氐賷丞 貙 賵 賴賷亘丞 賲賳賯胤毓丞 丕賱賳馗賷乇 .. 賯乇丕鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賵 兀賳丕 丕爻鬲卮毓乇 丨囟賵乇賴 賵 胤乇賷賯鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 ..
氐丨賷丨 丕賳賴 賱賲 賷爻賴亘 賮賷 賰卮賮 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀爻乇丕乇 丕賱賲禺亘兀丞 賮賷 丕賱丌賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇丕賳賷丞 賱賰賳 乇賵丨賴 亘丿鬲 亘丕乇夭丞 賮賷 兀爻賱賵亘賴 貙 賮乇囟 卮禺氐賷丞 貙 賵 賴賷亘丞 賲賳賯胤毓丞 丕賱賳馗賷乇 .. 賯乇丕鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賵 兀賳丕 丕爻鬲卮毓乇 丨囟賵乇賴 賵 胤乇賷賯鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 ..
December 26, 2020
乇爻賵賱 禺丿丕:"亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕賴賱 亘賴卮鬲 丕亘賱賴丕賳 丕賳丿 賵 爻丕讴賳丕賳 亘賴卮鬲 亘乇蹖賳貙 氐丕丨亘丿賱丕賳 賵 氐丕丨亘 禺乇丿丕賳."
賲賳 丿賵 讴鬲丕亘 丕夭 丕亘賵丨丕賲丿 睾夭丕賱蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賲 賵 賴乇 丿賵 亘卮丿鬲 亘賲賳 丿乇 賮賴賲 丿蹖賳 賵 卮乇蹖毓鬲 讴賲讴 讴乇丿 賵 丕賮爻賵爻 賲蹖 禺賵乇賲 讴賴 丿蹖乇 丌卮賳丕 卮丿賲... 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 " 賲賳賮匕 賲賳 囟賱丕賱" 乇賵 亘卮丿鬲 鬲賵氐蹖賴 賲蹖讴賳賲.
賲賳 丿賵 讴鬲丕亘 丕夭 丕亘賵丨丕賲丿 睾夭丕賱蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賲 賵 賴乇 丿賵 亘卮丿鬲 亘賲賳 丿乇 賮賴賲 丿蹖賳 賵 卮乇蹖毓鬲 讴賲讴 讴乇丿 賵 丕賮爻賵爻 賲蹖 禺賵乇賲 讴賴 丿蹖乇 丌卮賳丕 卮丿賲... 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 " 賲賳賮匕 賲賳 囟賱丕賱" 乇賵 亘卮丿鬲 鬲賵氐蹖賴 賲蹖讴賳賲.
July 21, 2019
Really good book about the Holy Qur'an. A must read for anyone who loves the Holy Qur'an.
January 11, 2024
賰賳夭 孬賲賷賳貙賱丿賷 丕賱丕賳 乇睾亘丞 賮賷 賯乇丕亍丞 芦丕賱廿丨賷丕亍禄
October 2, 2016
賰鬲丕亘 噩丕賲毓 賲丕賳毓 賱兀賳賵丕毓 毓賱賵賲 丕賱卮乇毓 賵丕賱丿賷賳...
兀噩賲賱 賲丕 賮賷賴 鬲氐丕賳賷賮賴 賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵賲賵丕囟賷毓賴
賵丕賱兀禺氐 爻賵乇丞 丕賱賮丕鬲丨丞 賵丌賷丞 丕賱賰乇爻賷 ...
兀噩賲賱 賲丕 賮賷賴 鬲氐丕賳賷賮賴 賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵賲賵丕囟賷毓賴
賵丕賱兀禺氐 爻賵乇丞 丕賱賮丕鬲丨丞 賵丌賷丞 丕賱賰乇爻賷 ...
July 9, 2013
賰鬲丕亘 乇丕丕丕丕丕丕卅毓 噩丿丕
September 3, 2014
爻乇丿 噩丕賮 賱丌賷丕鬲 賯乇丌賳賷丞
November 30, 2014
賰鬲丕亘 乇丕卅毓 兀賳賵賷 賯乇丕亍鬲賴 賱賱賲乇丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞
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April 3, 2018An eye opener....
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